Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
TIMBER DESIGN
Mc
f b=
I
6M
f b=
b d2
M
f b=
S
where:
b d2
S= (section modulus)
6
b d3
I=
12
d
c=
2
SHEARING STRESS ( f V )
VQ
f v=
Ib
Q = Ay
Q=bd2/8
where:
V = maximum vertical shear
Q = statistical moment of area
I = moment of inertia
b = width under point of consideration
A = area above the point of consideration
y = distance between the neutral axis to center of that area
3V
f v=
2 bd
N.A.
d/2
d/4
d/2
f v=
VQ b d3 b d2
; I= ; Q=
Ib 36 24
3V
f v=
2A
π r4
I=
4
4V
f v=
3A
where:
d = depth of the beam
if d>300
For beams of circular section having a diameter greater than 340mm the size factor Cf may be
determined on the basis an equivalent conventionally loaded square beam.
π d2
= d2
4
π
d2 = (350)2
4
d = 301.3 > 300mm
Le d
Cs =
where:
√ b2
Le = effective length
d = depth of beam
b = width of beam
fb'=fb[1- ( )
3 Ck
]
C k=0.956 E
√ fb
1
1 Cs 4
For Glued-Laminated beam and machine stress rated lumber
fc'=fb[1- ( )
3 Ck
]
WOODEN COLUMNS
Buckling Factors
[ ( )]
f = fc
1−
1 d
3 k
Case III. LONG COLUMNS
When Le/d > k
0.30 E
2
fc’= L e
( )
d
where:
fc= allow compressive stress parallel to the grain
L =unsupported length/height of column
E = modulus of Elasticity
d = least dimension of the column
TAPERED COLUMNS
D 2−D 1
D=D 1 +
3
PURLINS
A. BY BENDING
6 Mn
f n= 2
bd
6 Mt
f t=
db 2
f T =f n −f t
B. BY SHEAR
3Vn
V n=
2 bd
3Vt
V t=
2bd
VT = Vn2 + Vt2
2 Psinθ
P n=
1+sin 2 θ
Pitch =h/L
TIMBER
DESIGN