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3-569
TM 9-2815-225-34&P
5. Crankshaft (17) Slowly rotate several degrees The piston dial indicator (16)
clockwise and counterclockwise and pushrod dial indicator (6)
to ensure piston is at TDC (19) will move in the same direction
and pushrod dial indicator (6) when piston is on compression
is at TDC. Refer to view B. stroke.
NOTE
Always set dial indicator at zero at TDC with crankshaft having just been rotated in the
direction of normal rotation (clockwise).
7. Crankshaft (17) Rotate clockwise 90° after Piston follower rod (11) will be
TDC (20). Refer to view C. near bottom of its travel.
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9. Crankshaft (17) (Contd) c. Slowly rotate crankshaft (17) This reading of 0.0032 in.
clockwise until piston dial (0.0813 mm) is actually 0.2032 in.
indicator (16) reads 0.0032 in. (5.1613 mm) before zero since
(0.0813 mm) before zero. piston dial indicator (16) will have
reached over 0.200 in. (5.08 mm)
as the crankshaft (17) was moved
to 45 degrees before TDC (21).
Refer to view E. Each revolution
of the dial indicator hand
represents 0.100 in. (2.54 mm).
NOTE
• Engine assembly, as described in this section, is with the assumption that all units have
been repaired or are new and are ready to be assembled. During assembly operations,
it is important to closely inspect each unit to make sure nothing has been overlooked
during inspection and repair. Plugs should be checked for tightness, parts kept clean,
openings covered, and machined surfaces protected. Application of any type lubricant
should be performed from covered containers.
• The timing code for this engine is BM Big Cam I or BY Big Cam III, reference the engine
data plate. Code BM is used for CPL 324 and 327. Code BY is used for CPL 393.
BM Big Cam I (CPL 324 and 327) BY Big Cam III (CPL 393)
Nominal ............................... 0.053 in. (1.35 mm) ............. 0.070 in. (1.78 mm)
Fast ..................................... .0.052 in. (1.32 mm) ............ .0.069 in. (1.75 mm)
Slow .................................... 0.054 in. (1.37 mm) ............. 0.070 in. (1.78 mm)
CAUTION
Never change cam follower assembly gaskets to correct injection timing until checking the
following:
• Timing tool is correctly installed.
• Dial indicators are correctly adjusted.
• Crankshaft has been rotated in the correct direction.
• Screws for cam follower assemblies have been tightened to 30-35 lb-ft (41-48 N•• m).
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TM 9-2815-225-34&P
NOTE
Do not increase the total gasket thickness to more than 0.080 in. (2.032 mm). The minimum
total thickness must be at least 0.014 in. (0.356 mm).
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NOTE
The injection timing procedure for cylinder No. 3 is similar to timing No. 1 cylinder with one
exception; the timing fixture must be moved to cylinder No. 3 and piston No. 3 must be used
as the reference for determining Top Dead Center (TDC).
NOTE
The injection timing procedure for cylinder No. 5 is similar to timing No. 1 cylinder with one
exception; the timing fixture must be moved to cylinder No. 5 and piston No. 5 must be used
as reference for determining TDC.
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Installation
INITIAL SETUP:
Installation
2. Accessory drive housing Position on cylinder block (1). Ensure timing mark on
assembly (3) and new accessory drive gear (9) lines up
gasket (2) with timing mark on camshaft
gear (8). This alignment is neces-
sary so that valve and injector
adjustment marks on accessory
drive pulley will be correctly
aligned.
3. Five captive washer screws Install on accessory drive Tighten to 40-45 lb-ft (54-61 N•m).
(4) housing assembly (3), gasket (2),
and cylinder block (1).
4. Accessory drive gear (9) Check accessory drive gear-to- Use dial gauge attachment
and camshaft gear (8) camshaft gear backlash as (ST-1325) and dial indicator and
follows: sleeve assembly (3376050).
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TM 9-2815-225-34&P
3-577
TM 9-2815-225-34&P
Installation (Contd)
4. Accessory drive gear (9) b. Rotate accessory drive gear (9) Ensure camshaft gear (8) does
and camshaft gear (8) as far as it will freely move. not move.
(Contd)
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TM 9-2815-225-34&P
3-579
TM 9-2815-225-34&P
Installation
INITIAL SETUP:
Installation
NOTE
Perform steps 1 through 6 for M915A1/Big Cam III only.
1. Elbow (2) (M915A1/Big Install on cylinder block (1). Coat threads with pipe sealant.
Cam III)
2. Oil transfer hose (3) Install on elbow (2). Coat threads with pipe sealant.
(M915A1/Big Cam III)
4. Oil pump assembly (6) Position in mounting hole Ensure that pump drive gear (7)
(M915A1/Big Cam III) of cylinder block (1). of oil pump assembly (6) aligns
with teeth of camshaft gear (9).
5. Five screws (4) and new Install on oil pump assembly Tighten to 45 lb-ft (61 N•m).
lockwashers (5) (M915A1/ (6) and cylinder block (1).
Big Cam III)
6. Oil transfer hose (3) Install loose end of oil transfer Coat threads with pipe sealant.
(M915A1/Big Cam III) hose (3) to oil pump assembly
(6).
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3-581
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Installation (Contd)
NOTE
Perform steps 7 through 9 for M915/Big Cam I only.
8. Oil pump assembly (11) Position in mounting hole of Ensure pump drive gear (7) of
(M915/Big Cam I) cylinder block (1). oil pump assembly (11) aligns
with teeth on camshaft gear (9).
9. Three screws (12), two Install on oil pump assembly Tighten to 40 lb-ft (54 N•m).
screws (14), and five new (11) and cylinder block (1).
lockwashers (13) (M915/
(Big Cam I)
NOTE
The oil pump gear backlash check procedure is identical for both M915/Big Cam I and
M915A1/Big Cam III engines.
10. Pump drive gear (7) (M915/ Check for backlash against
Big Cam I and M915A1/ camshaft gear (9) as follows:
Big Cam III)
(1) Install dial indicator and Use dial gauge attachment (15)
sleeve assembly (16) and dial (ST-1325) and dial indicator and
gauge attachment (15) on front of sleeve assembly (16) (3376050).
cylinder block (1), and position tip
of indicator (16) against a tooth of
pump drive gear (7).
(2) Rotate pump drive gear (7) as Ensure camshaft gear (9) does
as far as it will freely move. not move.
(4) Rotate pump drive gear (7) in Minimum backlash is 0.002 in.
opposite direction. The reading (0.051 mm) and maximum
on indicator (16) shows amount of backlash is 0.016 in. (0.406 mm).
backlash between gears. Replace pump drive gear (7) if not
within specifications. Refer to
para. 3-44 for pump drive gear (7)
removal and installation.
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3-583
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Installation
INITIAL SETUP:
TEST EQUIPMENT
None EQUIPMENT CONDITION
Oil pump installed (para. 3-74).
MATERIALS/PARTS
Lubricant, high-pressure (Appendix C, Item 15) SPECIAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Gasket (15434) 3021704 Work area clean and away from blowing dirt and
Lockwasher (96906) MS35338-47 dust.
(M915/Big Cam I)
Preformed packing (15434) 215705 GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Shim (as required) (15434) 185573, 65259-A, None
65259-B, 65259-C
Three lockwashers (15434) S-604
(M915/Big Cam I)
Installation
NOTE
• To replace crankshaft and accessory drive oil seals, refer to para. 3-48.
• Perform step 1 for M915/Big Cam I only.
• Perform step 2 for M915A1/Big Cam III only.
1. Three screws (4), lockwashers Remove from camshaft support These parts must be removed
(22), and washers (23) (5). Remove camshaft support (5), before installing gear cover (11).
shim pack (6), and preformed
packing (7) from gear cover (11).
2. Three captive washer Remove from camshaft support These parts must be removed
screws (4) (5). Remove camshaft support (5), before installing gear cover (11).
shim pack (6), and preformed
packing (7) from gear cover (11).
CAUTION
All surfaces in contact with oil seals must be completely free of oil. Oil on a Teflon seal will
destroy its sealing properties.
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TM 9-2815-225-34&P
3-585
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Installation (Contd)
NOTE
• Perform step 5 for M915/Big Cam I only.
• Perform step 6 for M915A1/Big Cam III only.
5. Screw (8), lockwasher (9), Install on gear cover (11) and Tighten screw (8), and captive
washer (10), captive washer cylinder block (14). washer screws (15) and (19) to
screw (15), and nine captive 45-55 lb-ft (61-75 N•m).
washer screws (19)
6. Three captive washer screws Install on gear cover (11) and Tighten captive washer screws (8),
(8), captive washer screw cylinder block (14). (15), and (19) to 45-55 lb-ft
(15), and nine captive washer (61-75 N•m).
screws (19)
NOTE
• Perform step 8 for 1M915/Big Cam I only.
• Perform step 9 for M915A1/Big Cam III only.
8. Six screws (1), washers (2), Install on front engine support Tighten screws (1) and (21) to
two screws (21), and (3) and gear cover (11). 45-55 lb-ft (61-75 N•m).
washers (20)
9. Six screws (1), washers (2), Install on front engine support Tighten screw (1) and captive
two captive washer screws (3) and gear cover (11). washer screws (21) to 45-55 lb-ft
(21) (61-75 N•m).
11. Gear cover (11) a. Using straightedge and Gear cover flange must be even
feeler gauge, check alignment of with front cylinder block flange
oil pan mounting flange on gear within 0.004 in. (0.102 mm).
cover (11) with oil pan mounting
flange on cylinder block (14).
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TM 9-2815-225-34&P
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TM 9-2815-225-34&P
Installation (Contd)
12. Camshaft support (5), shim a. Remove shim pack (6) and
pack (6), and preformed preformed packing (7) from
packing (7) camshaft support (5).
NOTE
• Perform step 13 for M915/Big Cam I only.
• Perform step 14 for M915A1/Big Cam III only.
13. Three screws (4), new Install on camshaft support (5), Tighten screws (4) to 15-20 lb-ft
lockwashers (22), and shim pack (6), and gear cover (11). (20-27 N•m).
washers (23)
14. Three captive washer screws Install on camshaft support (5), Tighten captive washer screws (4)
(4) shim pack (6), and gear cover (11). to 15-20 lb-ft (20-27 N•m).
NOTE
Perform steps 15 and 16 if oil pan is installed.
16. Four captive washer screws Install on engine shipping Tighten captive washer screws
(17) (M915A1/Big Cam III) support (16), engine oil pan, and or screws (18) to 35-40 lb-ft
or four screws (18) gear cover (11). (48-54 N•m).
(M915/Big Cam I)
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Installation
INITIAL SETUP:
Installation
NOTE
Remove pipe plug from front gear cover and ensure timing marks on camshaft gear and
accessory drive gear are aligned. Reinstall pipe plug in front gear cover and torque to 35-45
lb-ft (48-61 N••m).
1. Accessory drive shaft (7) Coat with high-pressure Refer to Appendix C, Item 15.
lubricant.
NOTE
Discard and replace keyway seal if it is deteriorated or damaged.
3. Keyway seal (5) Install on keyway of accessory Ensure short leg of keyway
drive pulley (4) (M915/Big Cam I) seal (5) faces toward inside of
or accessory drive pulley assembly accessory drive shaft (7) and washer
(6) (M915A1/Big Cam III). (3) will crush against "L" of seal (5).
4. New locknut (2) and washer Install and tighten on accessory Tighten locknut (2) to 300-310 lb-ft
(3) drive shaft (7). (407-420 N•m). Hold crankshaft at
flywheel end when applying
torque.
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NOTE
Perform steps 5 and 6 for M915A1/Big Cam III only.
6. Six screws (1) (M915A1/ Install on accessory drive pulley Tighten screws (1) to 40-45 lb-ft
Big Cam III) assembly (6). (54-61 N•m).
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TM 9-2815-225-34&P
Installation
INITIAL SETUP:
Installation
NOTE
Air compressor must be timed to engine firing order.
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Installation (Contd)
NOTE
• Installation of air compressor coolant lines, air lines, and fittings is basically the same.
The M915A1/Big Cam III is shown.
• Not all engines are equipped with Air Supply Attenuators (ASAs).
5. Air inlet connector (10) Install on compressor (1) with Apply pipe sealant to male pipe
new gasket (12), two washers (8), threads.
new lockwashers (7), screws (9)
and (6), and plug (11).
6. Two air inlet hoses (3) and Install on air inlet connector (10)
tube (5) and elbow (2) with four clamps (4).
7. Three adapters (15), coupling Install on compressor (1) and Apply pipe sealant to male pipe
(17), and elbow (18) aftercooler. threads.
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INITIAL SETUP:
3. Two screws (11) and Install on fuel pump (10), gasket Tighten screws (11) finger-tight
washers (4) (2), and into air compressor (1). only.
5. Screw (7) and new Install on support bracket Tighten screws (11) and (7).
lockwasher (6) (8) and cylinder block (13).
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NOTE
• Perform step 6 for M915/Big Cam I only.
• Perform steps 7 and 8 for M915A1/Big Cam III only.
6. Two screws (5) and Install on support bracket Use air compressor wrench
washers (4) (M915/Big (8), fuel pump (10), gasket (2), (3375159) (12). Do not tighten
Cam I) and air compressor (1). screws (5) at this time.
7. Screw (9) and washer (4) Install on support bracket (8), Use air compressor wrench
(M915A1/Big Cam III) fuel pump (10), gasket (2), and (3375159) (12). Do not tighten
air compressor (1). screw (9) at this time.
8. One screw (5) and washer Install on fuel pump (10), gasket Use air compressor wrench
(4) (M915A1/Big Cam III) (2), and air compressor (1). (3375159) (12).
9. Screws (5) and (9) Tighten to 30-35 lb-ft (41-48 N•m). If air compressor wrench (12) is
(M915A1/Big Cam III) used, tighten screws until tight.
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NOTE
• Apply Teflon tape or equivalent to fuel fittings. Use care not to contaminate or block
fuel lines or fittings.
• If a fitting is not in alignment with the fuel tubing once torque has been performed, turn
the fitting in the tightening direction until aligned. Do not loosen fitting to align.
• Tighten tubing nuts as follows: Tighten 5/16-in. tubing nuts to 17 lb-ft (23 N•• m) and
tighten 1/2-in. tubing nuts to 28 lb-ft (38 N••m).
13. Fuel supply tube (33) Install on adapter (45) and elbow
(37).
14. Fuel return tubes (31), (38), Install on valve (46) and elbow
and (41), and tees (40) and (37).
(42)
15. Fuel return tube (43) Install on tee (42) and fuel pump
(10).
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18. Adapter (34) Install on air aftercooler (35). Air aftercooler (35) may not yet
be installed. Refer to para. 3-87.
19. Air supply tube (30) Install on adapters (47) and (34). Air aftercooler (35) may not yet be
installed. Refer to para. 3-87.
NOTE
Perform step 20 for M915A1/Big Cam III only.
21. Bracket (27) Install on air aftercooler (35). Air aftercooler (35) and ether
starting kit must be installed
prior to installation of bracket
(27). Refer to para. 3-87 for air
aftercooler (35) installation. Refer
to TM 9-2320-283-20 for ether
starting kit installation.
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TM 9-2815-225-34&P
Para. 3-87
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TM 9-2815-225-34&P
NOTE
• Perform steps 22 through 28 for M915/Big Cam I equipped with air supply attenuator air
tank. Some Big Cam I engines may or may not have an ASA air tank.
• Air aftercooler must be installed to install air supply attenuator air tank. Refer to para.
3-87.
22. Clamp (14), screw (21), new Install on air tank (24).
lockwasher (18), and nut (17)
(M915/Big Cam I)
23. Clamp (14) and air tank Position on air aftercooler (35).
(24) (M915/Big Cam I)
24. Screw (23), new lockwasher Install on clamp (14) and air
(18), and washer (22) aftercooler (35).
(M915/Big Cam I)
28. Two air supply hoses (19) a. Install one air supply hose (19)
and four hose clamps (16) with two hose clamps (16) between
(M915/Big Cam I) adapter (47) on air tank (24) and
adapter (47) on fuel pump (10).
b. Install one air supply hose (19)
with two hose clamps (16) between
checkvalve (15) on air tank (24)
and elbow (20) on air aftercooler
(35).
FOLLOW-ON TASKS: • Install fuel filter and water separator (TM 9-2320-273-20 or TM 9-2320-283-20).
• Install fuel pump engine retarder switch (TM 9-2320-283-20).
• Install vibration damper and crankshaft pulley (para. 3-79).
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Para. 3-87
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Installation
INITIAL SETUP:
Installation
CAUTION
To avoid engine damage, ensure mounting surfaces of vibration damper and crankshaft are
clean and dry. Do not get any lubricating oil on these surfaces.
1. Two vibration damper Install on two opposite holes in See Item 2, Appendix D.
guide pins (5) face of crankshaft (6).
2. Crankshaft pulley (4) and Install on two guide pins (5) and
vibration damper (3) push onto crankshaft (6) until
seated.
3. Six screws (1) and washers a. Apply a coat of clean Use OE/HDO 30 lubricating oil.
(2) lubricating oil to threads of
screws (1) and face of washers (2).
b. Install on vibration damper Install four screws (1) and
(3), crankshaft pulley (4), and washers (2), then remove
crankshaft (6). two guide pins (5) and install
remaining two screws (1) and
washers (2). Tighten screws (1) to
190 lb-ft (258 N•m).
4. Vibration damper (3) a. Using dial indicator, measure Total indicator reading must not
movement on vibration damper (3) exceed 0.004 in. (0.102 mm) per
circumference by rotating 1.0 in. (25.4 mm) of the damper
crankshaft (6). diameter. Remove and discard
vibration damper (3) if not within
limits.
3-606