NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY

PAKISTAN NAVY ENGINEERING COLLEGE PNEC

MACHINE DESIGN AND EQUIPMENT TRAINING

REPORT ON:
ISO STANDARDS
ISO has developed over 17500 International Standards on a variety of subjects and some 1100
new ISO standards are published every year. The full range of technical fields can be seen from
the listing International Standards. ISO stands for International Standards Organization. Known
for the development of a series of standards called ISO 9000 for developing Total Quality
Management and creating a continuous Quality Improvement Process.

ISO 9000
ISO 9001 is a family of standards for quality management systems. ISO 9000 is maintained by
ISO, the International Organization for Standardization and is administered by accreditation and
certification bodies. The rules are updated, as the requirements motivate changes over time.ISO
9000 Defines key quality terms and provides guidelines for use of the other standards.

ISO 9001
ISO 9001 is the internationally recognized standard for the quality management of businesses. It
applies to the processes that create and control the products and services an organization supplies.
It prescribes systematic control of activities to ensure that the needs and expectations of
customers are met. It is designed and intended to apply to virtually any product or service, made
by any process anywhere in the world. It provides a model for the design and development
process, as well as production, installation and servicing of a product.

ISO9002
This quality assurance model applies to organizations that produce, install, and service products.
ISO expects organizations to apply this model and meet these requirements through a quality
system. It provides a model for a company only in the manufacturing, installation and service
areas.

ISO 9003
It provides Quality assurance in product final inspection and testing.

ISO 9004
It provides Guideline to overall quality management.

ISO 14000
The ISO 14000 is a standard for environmental management systems that is applicable to any
business, regardless of size, location or income. The aim of the standard is to reduce the
environmental footprint of a business and to decrease the pollution and waste a business
produces. The most recent version of ISO 14001 was released in 2004 by the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO) which has representation from committees all over the
world.The ISO 14000 environmental management standards exist to help organizations minimize
how their operations negatively affect the environment. In structure it is similar to ISO 9000
quality management and both can be implemented side by side. In order for an organization to be
awarded an ISO 14001 certificate they must be externally audited by an audit body that has been
accredited by an accreditation body. In the UK, this is UKAS. Certification auditors need to be
accredited by the International Registrar of Certification Auditors. The certification body has to
be accredited by the Registrar Accreditation Board in the USA, or the National Accreditation
Board in Ireland.

 ISO 14001 Environmental management systems—Requirements with guidance

for use
 ISO 14004 Environmental management systems—General guidelines on
principles, systems and support techniques
 ISO 14015 Environmental assessment of sites and organizations
 ISO 14020 series (14020 to 14025) Environmental labels and declarations
 ISO 14031 Environmental performance evaluation—Guidelines
 ISO 14040 series (14040 to 14049), Life Cycle Assessment, LCA, discusses
pre-production planning and environment goal setting.
 ISO 14050 terms and definitions.
 ISO 14062 discusses making improvements to environmental impact goals.
 ISO 14063 Environmental communication—Guidelines and examples
 ISO 19011 which specifies one audit protocol for both 14000 and 9000 series
standards together. This replaces ISO 14011 meta-evaluation—how to tell if your
intended regulatory tools worked. 19011 is now the only recommended way to
determine this

BSI STANDARDS
BSI Group, also known in its home market as the British Standards Institution (or BSI) is a
multinational business services provider whose principal activity is the production of standards
and the supply of standards-related services.British Standards are produced by BSI Group which
is incorporated under a Royal Charter and is formally designated as the National Standards Body
(NSB) for the UK. Products and services which BSI certifies as having met the requirements of
specific standards within designated schemes are awarded the Kitemark. It produces British
Standards, and, as the UK’s National Standards Body, is also responsible for the UK publication,
in English, of international and European standards. BSI is obliged to adopt and publish all
European Standards as identical British Standards (prefixed BS EN) and to withdraw pre-existing
British Standards that are in conflict. However, it has the option to adopt and publish international
standards (prefixed BS ISO or BS IEC).In response to commercial demands, BSI also produces
commissioned standards products such as Publicly Available Specifications, (PASs), Private
Standards and Business Information Publications. These products are commissioned by
individual organizations and trade associations to meet their needs for standardized
specifications, guidelines, codes of practice etc. Because they are not subject to the same
consultation and consensus requirements as formal standards, the lead time is much shorter .BSI
also publishes standards-related books, CD-ROMs, subscription products and web-based
solutions as well as providing training on standards-related issues.
EXAMPLES OF BRITISH STANDARDS
 BS 0 A standard for standards specifies Development, Structure and Drafting of British
Standards themselves.
 BS 31 steel conduit and fittings for electrical wiring
 BS 88 cartridge fuses for voltages up to and including 1000 V a.c. and 1500 V d.c.
 BS 196 for protected-type non-reversible plugs, socket-outlets cable-couplers and
appliance-couplers with earthing contacts for single phase a.c. circuits up to 250 volts
 BS 308 a, now deleted standard, for engineering drawing conventions having been
absorbed into BS 8888.
 BS 336 for fire hose couplings and ancillary equipment
 BS 381 for colours used in identification, coding and other special purposes
 BS 476 for fire resistance of building materials / elements
 BS 499-1 Welding terms and symbols. Glossary for welding, brazing and thermal cutting
 BS 546 for mains power plugs and sockets (older standard)
 BS 857 for safety glass for land transport
 BS 1088 for marine plywood
 BS 1192 for Construction Drawing Practice. Part 5 (BS1192-5:1998) concerns Guide for
structuring and exchange of CAD data.
 BS 1361 for cartridge fuses for a.c. circuits in domestic and similar premises
 BS 1363 for mains power plugs and sockets
 BS 1377-9:1990 The standard penetration test (SPT) is an in-situ dynamic penetration
test designed to provide information on the geotechnical engineering properties of soil.
 BS 1852 resistor and capacitor value coding
 BS 2660 Colours for Building and Decorative Paints[2]
 BS 3506 for unplasticized PVC pipe for industrial uses
 BS 3621 for thief resistant lock assembly. Key egress.
 BS 3943 for plastics waste traps
 BS 4573 Specification for 2-pin reversible plugs and shaver socket-outlets
 BS 4293 for residual current-operated circuit-breakers
 BS 4343 for industrial electrical power connectors
 BS 4800 for paint colours used in building construction
 BS 4900 for vitreous enamel colours used in building construction
 BS 4901 for plastic colours used in building construction
 BS 4902 for sheet / tile floor covering colours used in building construction
 BS 4960 for weighing instruments for domestic cookery
 BS 4962 for plastics pipes and fittings for use as subsoil field drains
 BS 5252 for colour-coordination in building construction
 BS 5400 Steel, concrete and composite bridges.
o BS 5400-1 General statement
o BS 5400-2 Specification for loads
o BS 5400-3 Code of practice for design of steel bridges
o BS 5400-4 Code of practice for design of concrete bridges.
o BS 5400-5 Code of practice for design of composite bridges
o BS 5400-6 Specification for materials and workmanship, steel.
o BS 5400-7 Specification for materials and workmanship, concrete, reinforcement
and prestressing tendons.
o BS 5400-8 Recommendations for materials and workmanship, concrete,
reinforcement and prestressing tendons.
o BS 5400-9.1 Bridge bearings. Code of practice for design of bridge bearings.
 o BS 5400-9.2 Bridge bearings. Specification for materials, manufacture and
installation of bridge bearings.
o BS 5400-10 Code of practice for fatigue.
o BS 5400-10C Charts for classification of details for fatigue
 BS 5499 for graphical symbols and signs in building construction; including shape,
colour and layout
 BS 5544 for anti-bandit glazing (glazing resistant to manual attack)
 BS 5750 for quality management, the source for ISO 9000
 BS 5837 for protection of trees during construction work
 BS 5930 for site investigations
 BS 5950 for structural steel
 BS 6312 for telephone plugs and sockets
 BS 6651 code of practice for protection of structures against lightning
 BS 6701 installation, operation and maintenance of telecommunications equipment and
telecommunications cabling
 BS 6879 for British geocodes, a superset of ISO 3166-2:GB
 BS 7430 code of practice for earthing
 BS 7671 Requirements for Electrical Installations, The IEE Wiring Regulations,
produced by the IET.
 BS 7799 for information security, the source for ISO/IEC 27001, 27002 (former 17799),
and 27005
 BS 7901 for recovery vehicles and vehicle recovery equipment
 BS 7925-1 Vocabulary of terms in software testing
 BS 7925-2 Software component testing
 BS 8110 for structural concrete
 BS 8485 for the characterization and remediation from ground gas in affected
developments
 BS 8494 for detecting and measuring carbon dioxide in ambient air or extraction systems
 BS 15000 for IT Service Management, (ITIL), now ISO/IEC 20000
 BS 3G 101 for general requirements for mechanical and electromechanical aircraft
indicators

IEEE STANDARDS
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Standards Association (IEEE-SA) is a
leading developer of global industry standards in a broad-range of industries, including:

 Power and Energy

 Biomedical and Healthcare
 Information Technology
 Telecommunications
 Transportation
 Nanotechnology
 Information Assurance

IEEE-SA has developed standards for over a century, through a program that offers
balance, openness, due process and consensus. Technical experts from all over the world
participate in the development of IEEE standards.
NOTABLE IEEE STANDARDS COMMITTEES AND FORMATS

Standard Digital Interface for Programmable Instrumentation, IEEE-488-

IEEE 488
1978 (now 488.1).

IEEE 610 Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology.

IEEE 754 floating point arithmetic specifications.

IEEE 802 LAN/MAN

Standards for LAN/MAN bridging and management and remote media

IEEE 802.1
access control (MAC) bridging.

IEEE 802.2 Standards for Logical Link Control (LLC) standards for connectivity.

Ethernet Standards for Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision

IEEE 802.3
Detection (CSMA/CD).

IEEE 802.4 Standards for token passing bus access.

Standards for token ring access and for communications between LANs
IEEE 802.5
and MANs

IEEE 802.6 Standards for information exchange between systems.

IEEE 802.7 Standards for broadband LAN cabling.

IEEE 802.8 Fiber optic connection.

IEEE 802.9 Standards for integrated services, like voice and data.
IEEE 802.10 Standards for LAN/MAN security implementations.

IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networking – "WiFi".

IEEE 802.12 Standards for demand priority access method.

IEEE 802.14 Standards for cable television broadband communications.

IEEE 802.15.1 Bluetooth

IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor/Control Networks – "ZigBee"

IEEE 802.16 Wireless Networking – "WiMAX"

IEEE 829 Software Test Documentation

IEEE 830 Software Requirements Specifications.

IEEE 896 Futurebus

IEEE 1003 POSIX – "Unix" compatibility programming standard

IEEE 1044 Standard Classification for Software Anomalies

IEEE 1059 Software Verification And Validation Plan

IEEE 1073 Point of Care Medical Device Communication Standards

IEEE 1074 Software Development Life Cycle

IEEE 1076 VHDL – VHSIC Hardware Description Language

IEEE 1149.1 JTAG

IEEE 1149.6 AC-JTAG

IEEE 1180 Discrete cosine transform accuracy

IEEE 1275 Open Firmware

IEEE 1284 Parallel port

IEEE P1363 Public key cryptography

IEEE 1394 Serial Bus — "FireWire", "i.Link"

IEEE 1471 software architecture / system architecture

IEEE 1541 Prefixes for Binary Multiples

IEEE 1584 Guide for Performing Arc Flash Hazard Calculations

IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol

IEEE P1619 Security in Storage Working Group (SISWG)

Standard Protocol for Authentication in Host Attachments of Transient

IEEE 1667
Storage Devices

IEEE P1901 Broadband over Power Line Networks

IEEE 12207 Information Technology

IEEE Switchgear
C37 series of standards for Low and High voltage equipment
Committee

IEC STANDARDS

To distinguish standards published by the International Electrotechnical Commission

numerically from other international standards, their number range was shifted in 1997 by
adding 60000. So what used to be called IEC 27 is now officially IEC 60027, and so on.
However, the old numbers remain commonly used. The 60000 series of standards are
also found preceded by EN to indicate the IEC standards harmonized as European
standards; for example IEC 60034 would be EN 60034. IEC standards are also being
adopted as harmonized standards by other certifying bodies such as BSI (Great Britain),
CSA (Canada) and UL (USA). IEC standards harmonized by other certifying bodies
generally have some noted differences from the original IEC standard..

LIST OF IEC STANDARDS

 IEC 60027 Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology...
 IEC 60034 Rotating electrical machinery
 IEC 60038 IEC Standard Voltages
 IEC 60044 Instrument transformers
o IEC 60044-1 Current transformers
 IEC 60050 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
 IEC 60062 Marking codes for resistors and capacitors
 IEC 60063 Preferred number series for resistors and capacitors
 IEC 60065 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements
 IEC 60068 Environmental Testing
 IEC 60071 Insulation Co-ordination
 IEC 60073 Basic Safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification
 IEC 60076 Power Transformers
 IEC 60079 Parts 1-14 Electrical Installations in Hazardous Areas
 IEC 60085 Electrical insulation
 IEC 60086 Primary batteries
o IEC 60086-3 Watch batteries
 IEC 60094 Magnetic tape sound recording and reproducing systems
o IEC 60094-5 Electrical magnetic tape properties
o IEC 60094-6 Reel-to-reel systems
o IEC 60094-7 Cassette for commercial tape records and domestic use
 IEC 60096 Radio-frequency cables
 IEC 60098 Rumble measurement on Vinyl Disc Turntables
 IEC 60099-4 Metal oxide Surge arresters without gaps for AC systems
 IEC 60099-5 Selection and Application Recommendations
 IEC 60134 Absolute maximum and design ratings of tube and semiconductor devices
 IEC 60137 Bushings for alternating voltages above 1000V
 IEC 60146 Semiconductor Converters
 IEC 60169 Radio-frequency connectors
o IEC 60169-2 unmatched coaxial connector (Belling-Lee TV Aerial Plug)
o IEC 60169-8 BNC connector, 50 ohm
o IEC 60169-9 SMC connector, 50 ohm
o IEC 60169-10 SMB connector, 50 ohm
o IEC 60169-15 SMA connector, 50 ohm
o IEC 60169-16 N connector, 50 ohm or 75 ohm
o IEC 60169-16 TNC connector, 50 ohm
o IEC 60169-24 F connector, 75 ohm
 IEC 60179 Replaced by IEC 60651 Replaced by IEC 61672-1 Ed.1.0 (2002) Sound Level
Meters
 IEC 60183 Guide to the selection of high voltage cables
 IEC 60204 Safety of machinery
 IEC 60214 On-load tap changers
 IEC 60228 Conductors of insulated cables
 IEC 60233 Tests on Hollow Insulators for use in Electrical Equipment
 IEC 60238 Edison screw lampholders
 IEC 60245 Rubber-Insulated Cables
 IEC 60255 Electrical Relays
 IEC 60268 Sound system equipment
o IEC 60268-1 General
o IEC 60268-2 Explanation of general terms and calculation methods
o IEC 60268-3 Amplifiers
o IEC 60268-4 Microphones
o IEC 60268-5 Loudspeakers
o IEC 60268-6 Auxiliary passive elements
o IEC 60268-7 Headphones and earphones
o IEC 60268-8 Automatic gain control devices
o IEC 60268-9 Artificial reverberation, time delay and frequency shift equipment
o IEC 60268-10 Peak programme level meters
o IEC 60268-11 Application of connectors for the interconnection of sound system
components
o IEC 60268-12 Application of connectors for broadcast and similar use
o IEC 60268-13 Listening tests on loudspeakers
o IEC 60268-14 Circular and elliptical loudspeakers; outer frame diameters and
mounting dimensions
o IEC 60268-16 Objective rating of speech intelligibility by speech transmission
index
o IEC 60268-17 Standard volume indicators
o IEC 60268-18 Peak programme level meters - Digital audio peak level meter
 IEC 60269 Low voltage fuses
o IEC 60269-1 General requirements
o IEC 60269-2 Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by authorized persons
(fuses mainly for industrial application)
o IEC 60269-3 Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by unskilled persons
(fuses mainly for household and similar applications)
 o IEC 60269-4 Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of
semiconductor devices
 IEC 60270 High-Voltage Test Techniques - Partial Discharge Measurements
 IEC 60287 Calculation of permissible current in cables at steady state rating
 IEC 60296 Mineral Insulating oils for transformers & switchgear
 IEC 60297 19-inch rack
 IEC 60309 Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes
 IEC 60317 Specifications for particular types of winding wires
 IEC 60320 Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes (IEC
connector)
 IEC 60331 Tests for Electric Cables under Fire Conditions
 IEC 60335-1 Safety of electrical household appliances; Part 1
o IEC 60335-2-2 Safety of Household and similar elecrical appliances; Part 2-2:
Particular requirements for Vacuum Cleaners and Water-suction Cleaning
Appliances
o IEC 60335-2-3 Safety of Household and similar elecrical appliances; Part 2-3:
Particular requirements for Electric Irons
o IEC 60335-2-5 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-5:
Particular requirements for dishwashers
o IEC 60335-2-6 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-6:
Particular Requirements for Stationary Cooking Ranges, Hobs, Ovens and
Similar Appliances
o IEC 60335-2-7 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-7:
Particular Requirements for Washing Machines
o IEC 60335-2-8 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-8:
Particular requirements for Shavers, Hair Clippers and similar appliances
o IEC 60335-2-9 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-9:
Particular requirements for Grills, Toasters and similar portable cooking
appliances
o IEC 60335-2-10 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-10:
Particular requirements for Floor Treatment Machines and Wet Scrubbing
Machines
o IEC 60335-2-11 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-11:
Particular Requirements for Tumbler Dyers
o IEC 60335-2-12 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-12:
Particular requirements for Warming Plates and similar appliances
o IEC 60335-2-13 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-13:
Particular requirements for Deep Fat Fryers, Frying Pans and similar appliances
o IEC 60335-2-14 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-14:
Particular requirements for Kitchen Machines
o IEC 60335-2-15 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-15:
Particular requirements for Appliances for Heating Liquids
o IEC 60335-2-16 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-16:
Particular requirements for Food Waste Disposers
o IEC 60335-2-17 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-17:
Particular requirements for Blankets, Pads, Clothing and similar flexible heating
appliances
o IEC 60335-2-21 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-21:
Particular Requirements for Storage Water Heaters
o IEC 60335-2-23 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-23:
Particular Requirements for Appliances for Skin or Hair Care
o IEC 60335-2-24 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-24:
Particular Requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and
ice makers
o IEC 60335-2-25 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-25:
Particular Requirements for Microwave Ovens
o IEC 60335-2-29 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-29:
Particular requirements for Battery Chargers
o IEC 60335-2-30 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-30:
Particular requirements for Room Heaters
o IEC 60335-2-32 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-32:
Particular Requirements for Massage Appliances
o IEC 60335-2-35 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-35:
Particular Requirements for Instantaneous Water Heaters
o IEC 60335-2-36 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-36:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electric Cooking Ranges, Ovens, Hobs
and Hob Elements
o IEC 60335-2-37 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-37:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electrical Deep Fat Fryers
o IEC 60335-2-38 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-38:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electrical Griddles and Griddle Grills
o IEC 60335-2-40 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-40:
Particular Requirements for Electrical Heat Pumps, Air-Conditioners and
Dehumidifiers
o IEC 60335-2-41 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-41:
Particular Requirements for Pumps for liquids having a temperature not
exceeding 35 degrees C
o IEC 60335-2-42 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-42:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electric Forced Convection Ovens,
Steam Cookers and Steam-Convection Ovens
o IEC 60335-2-43 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-43:
Particular Requirements for Clothes Dryers and Towel Rails
o IEC 60335-2-44 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-44:
Particular Requirements for Ironers
o IEC 60335-2-45 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-45:
Particular Requirements for Portable Heating Tools and Similar Appliances
o IEC 60335-2-47 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-47:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electric Boiling Pans
o IEC 60335-2-48 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-48:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electric Grillers and Toasters
o IEC 60335-2-49 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-49:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electric Hot Cupboards
o IEC 60335-2-51 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-51:
Particular Requirements for Stationary Circulation Pumps for Heating and
Service Water Installations
o IEC 60335-2-52 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-52:
Particular Requirements for Oral Hygiene Appliances
o IEC 60335-2-54 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-54:
Particular Requirements for Surface-Cleaning Appliances Employing Liquids
 o IEC 60335-2-56 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-56:
Particular Requirements for Projectors and Similar Appliances
o IEC 60335-2-58 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-58:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electric Dishwashing Machines
o IEC 60335-2-62 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-62:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electric Rinsing Sinks
o IEC 60335-2-64 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-64:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Electric Kitchen Machines
o IEC 60335-2-67 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-67:
Particular Requirements for Floor Treatment and Floor Cleaning Machines, for
Industrial and Commercial Use
o IEC 60335-2-68 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-68:
Particular Requirements for Spray Extraction Appliances, for Industrial and
Commercial Use
o IEC 60335-2-69 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-69:
Particular Requirements for Wet and Dry Vacuum Cleaners, Including Power
Brush, for Industrial and Commercial Use
o IEC 60335-2-74 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-74:
Particular Requirements for Portable Immersion Heaters
o IEC 60335-2-89 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-89:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Refrigerating Appliances with an
incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or compressor
o IEC 60335-2-90 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances; Part 2-90:
Particular Requirements for Commercial Microwave Ovens
 IEC 60364 Electrical installations of buildings
 IEC 60386 Method of measurement of speed fluctuations in sound recording and
reproducing equipment
 IEC 60417-1 Graphical symbols for use on equipment; Part 1: Overview and Application
 IEC 60439 Low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies; Part 1: Type-Tested and
partially type tested assemblies
 IEC 60445 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface
 IEC 60446 Wiring colours
 IEC 60502 Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages
from 1KV up to 30KV
 IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
 IEC 60571 Electronic equipment used on rail vehicles
 IEC 60574 Audio-visual, video and television equipment and systems
 IEC 60598-1 Luminaires: General Requirements
 IEC 60559: 1989 Binary floating-point arithmetic for microprocessor systems (equivalent
to IEEE 754-1989)
 IEC 60694 Common clauses for high-voltage switchgear and control gear standards
 IEC 60601-1 Medical Electrical Equipment; Part 1: General Requirements for Safety.
o IEC 60601-1-1 Medical electrical equipment; Part 1-1: General requirements for
safety - Collateral standard: Safety requirements for medical electrical system.
o IEC 60601-1-2 Medical electrical equipment; Part 1-2 : General requirements for
safety - Section 2: Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility -
Requirements and tests.
o IEC 60601-1-4 Medical Electrical Equipment; Part 1-4: General Requirements
for Safety - Collateral Standard. Programmable Electrical Medical Systems.
 o IEC 60601-1-8 Medical Electrical Equipment; Part 1-8: General Requirements
for Safety - Collateral Standard: General requirements, tests and guidance for
alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems
o IEC 60601-1-9 Medical electrical equipment; Part 1-9: General requirements for
basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for
environmentally conscious design
o IEC 60601-1-10 Medical electrical equipment; Part 1-10: General requirements
for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements
for the development of physiologic closed-loop controllers
o IEC 60601-2-33 Medical electrical equipment; Part 2-33: Particular requirements
for basic safety and essential performance of magnetic resonance equipment for
medical diagnosis
o IEC 60601-2-37 Medical electrical equipment; Part 2-37: Particular requirements
for the basic safety and essential performance of ultrasonic medical diagnostic
and monitoring equipment
 IEC 60603 Connectors for frequencies below 3 MHz for use with printed boards
o IEC 60603-2: Detail specification for two-part connectors with assessed quality,
for printed boards, for basic grid of 2.54 mm (0.1 in) with common mounting
features
o IEC 60603-7-1: Connectors for electronic equipment; Part 7-1: Detail
specification for 8-way, shielded free and fixed connectors with common mating
features, with assessed quality
o IEC 60603-7-2: Connectors for electronic equipment; Part 7-2: Detail
specification for 8-way, unshielded, free and fixed connectors, for data
transmissions with frequencies up to 100 MHz
o IEC 60603-7-4: Connectors for electronic equipment; Part 7-4: Detail
specification for 8-way, unshielded, free and fixed connectors, for data
transmissions with frequencies up to 250 MHz
o IEC 60603-7-5: Connectors for electronic equipment; Part 7-5: Detail
specification for 8-way, shielded, free and fixed connectors, for data
transmissions with frequencies up to 250 MHz
o IEC 60603-7-7: Connectors for electronic equipment; Part 7-7: Detail
specification for 8-way, shielded, free and fixed connectors, for data
transmissions with frequencies up to 600 MHz
 IEC 60617 Graphical symbols for diagrams
o IEC 60617-12 Graphical symbols for diagrams; Part 12: Binary logic elements
(Logic gates)
 IEC 60651 Sound level meters (status is withdrawn)
 IEC 60694 High-voltage switchgear. Common specifications
 IEC 60715 Dimensions of low-voltage switchgear and controlgear. Standardised
mounting on rails for mechanical support of electrical devices in switchgear and
controlgear installations.
 IEC 60721 Classification of environmental conditions
 IEC 60726 Dry type power transformers
 IEC 60747 Semiconductor devices; Part 1: General
o IEC 60747-2 Discrete semiconductor devices and integrated circuits; Part 2:
Rectifier Diodes
o IEC 60747-4 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 4: Microwave diodes and
transistors
 o IEC 60747-5-4 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 5-4: Optoelectronic devices
Semiconductor lasers
o IEC 60747-6 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 6: Thyristors
o IEC 60747-7 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 7: Bipolar transistors
o IEC 60747-7-5 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 7: Bipolar transistors for
power switching applications
o IEC 60747-8 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 8: Field-effect transistors
o IEC 60747-8-4 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 8-4: Metal-oxide-
semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) for power switching
applications
o IEC 60747-9 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 9: Insulated-gate bipolar
transistors (IGBTs)
o IEC 60747-12-1 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 12-1: Optoelectronic
devices - Blank detail specification for light emitting infrared emitting diodes
with/without pigtail for fibre optic systems and sub-systems
o IEC 60747-12-3 Discrete semiconductor devices; Part 12-3: Optoelectronic
Devices - Blank detail specification for Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) for
display applications
 IEC 60748 Semiconductor devices - integrated circuits
 IEC 60774 VHS/S-VHS video tape cassette system
 IEC 60793 Optical fibres
 IEC 60825 Laser safety
 IEC 60812 - International Standard on Fault Mode and Effects Analysis
 IEC 60870 Telecontrol equipment and systems
o IEC 60870-1 General considerations
o IEC 60870-2 Operating conditions
o IEC 60870-3 Interfaces (electrical characteristics)
o IEC 60870-4 Performance requirements
o IEC 60870-5 Transmission protocols
 IEC 60870-5-101 Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks
 IEC 60870-5-102 Companion standard for the transmission of integrated
totals in electric power systems
 IEC 60870-5-103 Companion standard for the informative interface of
protection equipment
 IEC 60870-5-104 Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard
transport profiles
o IEC 60870-6 Telecontrol protocols compatible with ISO and ITU-T
recommendations
 IEC 60874 Connectors for optical fibres
 IEC 60884 Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes

Defines general requirements of such plugs and sockets. The many particular forms used
in different countries are listed in IEC/TR 60083 (formerly IECEE CEE-7).
 IEC 60898-1 Electrical accessories. Circuit breakers for overcurrent protection for
household and similar installations. Part 1: Circuit-breakers for a.c. operation (IEC
60898-1:2002, modified)
 IEC 60906 IEC system of plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes
o IEC 60906-1: Plugs and socket-outlets 16 A 250 V AC
 This is the system the IEC recommends as the worldwide standard for countries using
220-240 V AC. Switzerland uses already a very similar plug.
o IEC 60906-2: Plugs and socket-outlets 15 A 125 V AC

This is the system used in the United States, Canada, and Japan.
o IEC 60906-3: SELV plugs and socket-outlets, 16 A 6V, 12 V, 24 V, 48 V, AC
and DC
 IEC 60908 Compact disk digital audio system
 IEC 60921 Ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps - Performance requirements
 IEC 60929 AC-supplied electronic ballasts for tubular fluorescent lamps - Performance
requirements
 IEC 60945 Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems -
General Requirements - Methods of Testing and Required Test Results
 IEC 60947 Standards for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear
 IEC 60950 Safety of information technology equipment
 IEC 61000 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
o IEC 61000-2-1: Guide to electromagnetic environment for low-frequency
conducted disturbances and signalling in public power supply systems
o IEC-61000-2-2: Environment - Compatibility Levels for Low-Frequency
Conducted Disturbances and Signalling in Public Low-Voltage Power Supply
Systems
o IEC-61000-2-3: Environment - Description of the environment - Radiated and
non-network-frequency-related conducted phenomena
o IEC-61000-2-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in industrial plants for low-
frequency conducted disturbances
o IEC-61000-2-5: Environment - Classification of electromagnetic environments.
Basic EMC publication
o IEC-61000-2-6: Environment - Assessment of the emission levels in the power
supply of industrial plants as regards low-frequency conducted disturbances
o IEC 61000-2-7: Environment - Low frequency magnetic fields in various
environments
o IEC-61000-2-8: Environment - Voltage dips and short interruptions on public
electric power supply systems with statistical measurement results
o IEC 61000-2-9: Environment - Description of HEMP environment. Radiated
disturbance. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-2-10: Environment - Description of HEMP environment. Conducted
disturbance
o IEC 61000-3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input
current up to and including 16 A per phase)
o IEC 61000-3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and
flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current ≤
16 A per phase and not subject to conditional connection
o IEC 61000-3-4: Limits - Limitation of emission of harmonic currents in low-
voltage power supply systems for equipment with rated current greater than 16 A
o IEC 61000-3-6: Limits - Assessment of emission limits for distorting loads in
MV and HV power systems
o IEC 61000-3-7: Limits - Assessment of emission limits for fluctuating loads in
MV and HV power systems
o IEC 61000-3-8: Limits - Guide to signalling on low-voltage electrical
installations. Emission levels, frequency bands and electromagnetic disturbance
levels
o IEC 61000-3-11: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and
flicker in public low-voltage supply systems. Equipment with rated voltage
current ≤ 75 A and subject to conditional connection
o IEC 61000-4-1: Testing and measurement techniques - Overview of IEC 61000-4
series
o IEC 61000-4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge
immunity tests. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-
frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
o IEC 61000-4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast
transient/burst immunity test. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-4-5: Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test
o IEC 61000-4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted
disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
o IEC 61000-4-8: Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency
magnetic field immunity test. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-4-9: Testing and measurement techniques - Pulse magnetic field
immunity test. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-4-10: Testing and measurement techniques - Damped oscillatory
magnetic field immunity test. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-4-11: Testing and measurement techniques Voltage dips, short
interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-4-12: Testing and measurement techniques - Oscillatory waves
immunity test. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-4-13: Testing and measurement techniques - Harmonics and
interharmonics including mains signalling at A.C. power port, low frequency
immunity tests
o IEC 61000-4-14: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage fluctuation
immunity test
o IEC 61000-4-15: Testing and measurement techniques - Flickermeter. Functional
and design specifications. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-4-16: Testing and measurement techniques - Test for immunity to
conducted, common mode disturbances in the frequency range 0 Hz to 150 kHz
o IEC 61000-4-17: Testing and measurement techniques - Ripple on d.c. input
power port immunity test
o IEC 61000-4-23: Testing and measurement techniques - Test methods for
protective devices for HEMP and other radiated disturbances
o IEC 61000-4-24: Testing and measurement techniques - Test methods for
protective devices for HEMP conducted disturbance. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-4-25: Testing and measurement techniques - HEMP immunity test
methods for equipment and systems
o IEC 61000-4-27: Testing and measurement techniques - Unbalance, immunity
test
o IEC 61000-4-28: Testing and measurement techniques - Variation of power
frequency, immunity test
 o IEC 61000-4-29: Testing and measurement techniques - Testing and
measurement techniques. Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations
on d.c. input power port immunity tests
o IEC 61000-4-30: Testing and measurement techniques - Power quality
measurement methods
o IEC 61000-5-1: Installation and mitigation guidelines - General considerations.
Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-5-2: Installation and mitigation guidelines - Earthing and cabling
o IEC 61000-5-5: Installation and mitigation guidelines - Specification of
protective devices for HEMP conducted disturbance. Basic EMC publication
o IEC 61000-5-7: Installation and mitigation guidelines - Degrees of protection
provided by enclosures against electromagnetic disturbances (EM code)
o IEC 61000-6-1:Generic standard -EMC - Susceptibility - Residential,
Commercial and Light industry
o IEC 61000-6-2: Generic standard - EMC - Susceptibility - Industrial
o IEC 61000-6-3: Generic standard - EMC - Emissions - Residential,Commercial
and Light industry
o IEC 61000-6-4: Generic standard - EMC - Emissions - Industry
o IEC 61000-6-6: Generic standards - HEMP immunity for indoor equipment
 IEC 61009 Residual current operated circuit breakers with integral overcurrent protection
for household and similar uses (RCBO's)
 IEC 61010-1: Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and
laboratory use, Part 1 general requirements.
o IEC 61010-2-010 Part 2-010: Particular requirements for laboratory equipment
for the heating of materials
o IEC 61010-2-020 Part 2-020: Particular requirements for laboratory centrifuges
o IEC 61010-2-032 Part 2-032: Particular requirements for hand-held and hand-
manipulated current sensors for electrical test and measurement
o IEC 61010-2-040 Part 2-040: Particular requirements for sterilizers and washer-
disinfectors used to treat medical materials
o IEC 61010-2-051 Part 2-051: Particular requirements for laboratory equipment
for mixing and stirring
o IEC 61010-2-061 Part 2-061: Particular requirements for laboratory atomic
spectrometers with thermal atomization and ionization
o IEC 61010-2-081 Part 2-081: Particular requirements for automatic and semi-
automatic laboratory equipment for analysis and other purposes
o IEC 61010-2-081am1 Part 2-081: Particular requirements for automatic and
semi-automatic laboratory equipment for analysis and other purposes
o IEC 61010-2-101 Part 2-101 Particular requirements for in vitro diagnostic (IVD)
medical equipment.
 IEC 61043 Sound intensity meters with pairs of microphones
 IEC 61058-1 Switches for Appliances - Part 1: General Requirements
o IEC 61058-2-1: Particular requirements for cord switches
o IEC 61058-2-4: Particular requirements for independently mounted switches
 IEC 61131 PLC programming.
o IEC 61131-3 defining PLC programming languages.
 IEC 61149 Safety of mobile radios
 IEC 61158 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications
o IEC 61158-1 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part
1: Overview and guidance for the IEC 61158 and IEC 61784 series
 o IEC 61158-2 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part
2: Physical layer specification and service definition
o IEC 61158-3 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part
3: Data-link layer service definition
o IEC 61158-4 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part
4: Data-link layer protocol specification
o IEC 61158-5 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part
5: Application layer service definition
o IEC 61158-6 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part
6: Application layer protocol specification
 IEC 61162 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems
o IEC 61162-1 Single talker and multiple listeners
o IEC 61162-2 Single talker and multiple listeners, high-speed transmission
o IEC 61162-3 Multiple talkers and multiple listeners, CAN Buss technology
o IEC 61162-4 Multiple talkers and multiple listeners
 IEC 61162-400 Ship systems interconnection - Introduction and general
principles
 IEC 61162-401 Ship systems interconnection - Application profile
 IEC 61162-410 Ship systems interconnection - Transport profile
requirements and basic transport profile
 IEC 61162-420 Ship systems interconnection - Companion standard
requirements and basic companion standards
 IEC 61280 Field testing method for measuring single mode fibre optic cable
 IEC 61286 Character set with electrotechnical symbols (ISO-IR 181 [1])
 IEC 61326 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - EMC
requirements
 IEC 61346 Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products —
Structuring principles and reference designations
 IEC 61355 Classification and designation of documents for plants, systems and
equipment
 IEC 61400 Wind turbines
o 61400-1: Design requirements
o 61400-2: Design requirements for small wind turbines
o 61400-3: Design requirements for offshore wind turbines
o 61400-11: Acoustic noise measurement techniques
o 61400-12: Wind turbine power performance testing
o 61400-12-1: Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind
turbines
o 61400-13: Measurement of mechanical loads
o 61400-14: Declaration of apparent sound power level and tonality values
o 61400-21: Measurement and assessment of power quality characteristics of grid
connected wind turbines
o 61400-23: Full-scale structural testing of rotor blades
o 61400-24: Lightning protection
o 61400-25: Information and information exchange for wind power plants [2]
 61400-25-1: Communications for monitoring and control of wind power
plants – Overall description of principles and models
 61400-25-2: Communications for monitoring and control of wind power
plants – Information models
  61400-25-3: Communications for monitoring and control of wind power
plants – Information exchange models
 61400-25-4: Communications for monitoring and control of wind power
plants – Mapping to communication profile
 61400-25-5: Communications for monitoring and control of wind power
plants – Conformance testing

 IEC 61439 Low-Voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies

 IEC 61499 Function blocks
o IEC 61499-1 Architecture
o IEC 61499-2 Software tool requirements
o IEC 61499-3 Tutorial information
o IEC 61499-4 Rules for compliance profiles
 IEC 61508 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-
related systems
 IEC 61511 Functional safety - safety instrumented systems for the process industry sector
 IEC 61537 Cable management - Cable tray systems and cable ladder systems
 IEC 61557 Equipment for measuring electrical safety in low-voltage distribution systems
 IEC 61588 Precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and
control systems
 IEC 61603 Infrared transmission of audio or video signals
 IEC 61643 Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power distribution systems
 IEC 61690 Electronic design interchange format, EDIF
o IEC 61690-1 Version 3 0 0
o IEC 61690-2 Version 4 0 0
 IEC 61784 Industrial communication networks - Profiles
o IEC 61784-1 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Part 1: Fieldbus
profiles
o IEC 61784-2 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Part 2: Additional
fieldbus profiles for real-time networks based on ISO/IEC 8802-3
o IEC 61784-3 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Part 3: Functional
safety fieldbuses
o IEC 61784-5 Industrial communication networks - Profiles - Part 5: Installation
of fieldbuses
 IEC 61800 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems
 IEC 61850 Communication Networks and Systems in Substations
 IEC 61966 Multimedia systems -- Colour measurement
o IEC 61966-2-1 sRGB default RGB colour space
o IEC 61966-2-4 xvYCC, the extended-gamut YCC colour space
 IEC 61968 Application integration at electric utilities – System interfaces for distribution
management
 IEC 61970 Application integration at electric utilities – Energy management system
application program interface (EMS-API)
 IEC 62040 Uninterruptible power systems
o IEC 62040-1 General and safety requirements for UPS used in operator access
areas
o IEC 62040-2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements
o IEC 62040-3 Method of Specifying the Performance and Test Requirements
 IEC 62056 DLM/COSEM communication protocol for reading utility meters
 IEC 62196 Plugs and sockets for charging electric vehicles
 IEC 62264 Enterprise-control system integration
 IEC 62262 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against
external mechanical impacts (IK code)
 IEC 62270 Hydroelectric power plant automation - Guide for computer-based control
 IEC 62271 Standards for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear
o IEC 62271-100 High-voltage alternating current circuit breakers
o IEC 62271-102 Alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches
o IEC 62271-107 AC Fuse Switches 1-52kV
o IEC 62271-200 AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages
above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
o IEC 62271-203 Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages of
72,5 kV and above
 IEC 62278 Railway applications – Specification and demonstration of reliability,
availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS)
 IEC 62282-2 Fuel cell technologies - Part 2: Fuel cell modules
 IEC 62282-3-1 Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-1: Stationary fuel cell power systems -
Safety
 IEC 62282-3-2 Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-2: Stationary fuel cell power systems -
Performance test methods
 IEC 62282-3-3 Fuel cell technologies - Part 3-3: Stationary fuel cell power systems -
Installation
 IEC 62282-5-1 Fuel cell technologies - Part 5-1: Portable fuel cell power systems - Safety
 IEC 62282-6-200 Fuel cell technologies - Part 6-200: Micro fuel cell power systems -
Performance test methods
 IEC 62301 Household electrical appliances - Measurement of standby power
 IEC 62304 Medical Device Software - Software Life Cycle Processes
 IEC 62351 Power System Control and Associated Communications - Data and
Communication Security
o IEC 62351-1: Data and Communication Security – Introduction
o IEC 62351-2: Data and Communication Security – Glossary of Terms
o IEC 62351-3: Data and Communication Security – Profiles Including TCP/IP
o IEC 62351-4: Data and Communication Security – Profiles Including MMS
o IEC 62351-5: Data and Communication Security – Security for IEC 60870-5 and
Derivatives (i.e. DNP 3.0)
o IEC 62351-6: Data and Communication Security – Security for IEC 61850
Profiles
o IEC 62351-7: Data and Communication Security – Security Through Network
and System Management
o IEC 62379-1: Common control interface for networked digital audio and video
products-General
 IEC 62443 Industrial communication networks - Network and system security (DRAFT)
o IEC 62443-1 Terminology, concepts and models
o IEC 62443-2 Establishing an industrial automation and control system security
program
o IEC 62443-3 Operating a manufacturing and control systems security program
o IEC 62443-4 Specific security requirements for manufacturing and control
systems
o IEC 62443-5 Security technologies for industrial automation and control systems
 IEC 62464
 o IEC 62464-1 Magnetic resonance equipment for medical imaging - Part 1:
Determination of essential image quality parameters

NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION

(NEMA)
The National Electrical Manufacturers Association or NEMA is a U.S.-based association, which
was created on September 1, 1926, when the Associated Manufacturers of Electrical Supplies and
the Electric Power Club merged. It is headquartered in Rosslyn, Virginia. It sets many common
standards used in electrical products among its over 400 members, and helps to develop and
promote the International Electro technical Commission's standards in the U.S. NEMA has
established a range of standards for electrical equipment enclosures. For more detailed and
complete information, see the NEMA Standards Publication 250.NEMA defines standards for
many commonplace electrical interconnects, as well as outlining manufacturing standards for
electrical products, such as various grades of electrical enclosures.

NEMA ENCLOSURES
NEMA defines standards for various grades of electrical enclosures typically used in industrial
applications. Each is rated to protect against designated environmental conditions. A typical
NEMA enclosure might be rated to provide protection against environmental hazards such as
water, dust, oil or coolant or atmospheres containing corrosive agents such as acetylene or
gasoline.

NEMA IEC
Definition
Type Equivalent
General-purpose. Protects against dust, light, and indirect splashing but is
1 not dust-tight; primarily prevents contact with live parts; used indoors IP10
and under normal atmospheric conditions.
Drip-tight. Similar to Type 1 but with addition of drip shields; used
2 IP11
where condensation may be severe (as in cooling and laundry rooms).
Weather-resistant. Protects against weather hazards such as rain and
3 and 3S sleet; used outdoors on ship docks, in construction work, and in tunnels IP54
and subways.
Intended for outdoor use. Provides a degree of protection against falling
3R rain and ice formation. Meets rod entry, rain, external icing, and rust- IP14
resistance design tests.
Watertight (weatherproof). Must exclude at least 65 GPM of water from
4 and 4X 1-in. nozzle delivered from a distance not less than 10 ft for 5 min. Used IP56
outdoors on ship docks, in dairies, and in breweries.
Dust-tight. Provided with gaskets or equivalent to exclude dust; used in
5 IP52
steel mills and cement plants.
Submersible. Design depends on specified conditions of pressure and
6 and 6P IP67
time; submersible in water; used in quarries, mines, and manholes.
Hazardous. For indoor use in Class I, Groups A, B, C, and D
7 —
environments as defined in the NEC.
 Hazardous. For indoor and outdoor use in locations classified as Class I,
8 —
Groups A, B, C, and D as defined in the NEC.
Hazardous. For indoor and outdoor use in locations classified as Class II,
9 —
Groups E, F, or G as defined in the NEC.
MSHA. Meets the requirements of the Mine Safety and Health
10 —
Administration, 30 CFR Part 18 (1978).
General-purpose. Protects against the corrosive effects of liquids and
11 —
gases. Meets drip and corrosion-resistance tests.
General-purpose. Intended for indoor use, provides some protection
12 and
against dust, falling dirt, and dripping noncorrosive liquids. Meets drip, IP52
12K
dust, and rust resistance tests.
General-purpose. Primarily used to provide protection against dust,
13 spraying of water, oil, and noncorrosive coolants. Meets oil exclusion and IP54
rust resistance design tests.

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)

The American National Standards Institute or ANSI (pronounced /ˈænsiː/) is a private non-profit
organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products,
services, processes, systems, and personnel in the United States. The organization also
coordinates U.S. standards with international standards so that American products can be used
worldwide. For example, standards make sure that people who own cameras can find the film
they need for that camera anywhere around the globe. ANSI accredits standards that are
developed by representatives of standards developing organizations, government agencies,
consumer groups, companies, and others. These standards ensure that the characteristics and
performance of products are consistent, that people use the same definitions and terms, and that
products are tested the same way. ANSI also accredits organizations that carry out product or
personnel certification in accordance with requirements defined in international standards. The
organization's headquarters are in Washington, DC. ANSI's operations office is located in New
York City

BUREAU VERITAS QUALITY INTERNATIONAL (BVQI)

BVQI offers services to its prospective and existing clients covering audit and certification
against an appropriate recognized specification or part thereof. To achieve and preserve
certification, BVQI clients are required to develop and maintain their products/services and/or
management systems in accordance with said specifications, allowing unconditional access to
BVQI to audit or otherwise verify these product/services and/or systems against said
specifications. The certification awarded by BVQI covers only, as the case may be, those services
or products manufactured and/or supplied under the scope of the clients management systems
certified by BVQI. For certain certification schemes, amplification of the contents of this
document is required. This is provided separately for the scheme concerned. Clients remain solely
liable for any defect in their products and shall defend, protect and indemnify BVQI from any and
all defects, claims or liability arising from said products. The certification issued does not exempt
the clients from their legal obligations in respect of the services or products BVQI certify. BVQI
is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bureau Veritas, a France-based multinational organization.
BVQI has been offering third-party certification services of quality management systems, from
the year 1988. BVQI is accredited to assess organizations to ISO 9000 across 22 countries,
including the U.K., U.S., Germany, France, Holland, Japan, Brazil and Australia. Founded in
1828, Bureau Veritas' principal activities include the classification of ships, the inspection of
aircraft, vehicles, industrial equipment, buildings and civil engineering works and the price
verification and quality control of commodities, material and equipment for international trade. It
is also a 'notified body' for the European Commission's CE marking scheme, which ensures toys
and devices such as medical, gas and electrical appliances are safe for public use.

TQM STANDARDS
Total quality management (TQM) is a business management strategy aimed at embedding
awareness of quality in all organizational processes. TQM has been widely used in
manufacturing, education, hospitals, call centers, government, and service industries, as well as
NASA space and science programs. Total quality management is the organization-wide
management of quality. Management consists of planning, organizing, directing, control, and
assurance. Total quality is called total because it consists of two qualities: quality of return to
satisfy the needs of the shareholders, or quality of products.[3] As defined by the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO):

"TQM is a management approach for an organization, centered on quality, based on the

participation of all its members and aiming at long-term success through customer
satisfaction, and benefits to all members of the organization and to society." ISO
8402:1994

In Japan, TQM comprises four process steps, namely:

1. Kaizen – Focuses on "Continuous Process Improvement", to make processes visible,

repeatable and measurable.
2. Atarimae Hinshitsu – The idea that "things will work as they are supposed to" (for
example, a pen will write).
3. Kansei – Examining the way the user applies the product leads to improvement in the
product itself.
4. Miryokuteki Hinshitsu – The idea that "things should have an aesthetic quality" (for
example, a pen will write in a way that is pleasing to the writer).

TQM requires that the company maintain this quality standard in all aspects of its business. This
requires ensuring that things are done right the first time and that defects and waste are eliminated
from operations.

. BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS (BIS)

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the national standards organization of India under the
aegis of Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution,Govt of India. It was founded
on 1 April 1987, replacing the Indian Standards Institute.

As a corporate body, it has 25 members drawn from national and state politics, industry, scientific
and research institutions, and consumer organizations. Its headquarters are in New Delhi, with
regional offices in Kolkata, Chennai, Mumbai, Chandigarh and Delhi, and 19 branch offices. It
also works as WTO-TBT enquiry point for India.
EN STANDARDS
This is list of European standards maintained by CEN (European Committee for Standardization),
CENELEC (European Committee for Electro technical Standardization) and ETSI (European
Telecommunications Standards Institute):

EN 1-999

 EN 1: Flued oil stoves with vaporizing burners

 EN 2 : Classification of fires
 EN 3: Portable fire extinguishers
 EN 54: Fire detection and fire alarm systems
 EN 71: Safety of toys
 EN 166: Personal eye protection. Specifications
 EN 250: Respiratory equipment. Open-circuit self-contained compressed air diving
apparatus. Requirements, testing, marking
 EN 294 : Safety of machinery; safety distances to prevent danger zones from being
reached by the upper limbs
 EN 341: Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Descender devices
 EN 352-2: Revised 2002 standards on hearing protectors. Safety requirements and
testing, generally about earplugs.
 EN 353-1: Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Guided type fall
arresters including a rigid anchor
 EN 353-2: Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Guided type fall
arresters including a flexible anchor line

 EN 354: Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Lanyards

 EN 355: Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Energy absorbers
 EN 358: Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from
a height. Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards
 EN 360: Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Retractable type fall
arresters
 EN 361: Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Full body harnesses
 EN 362: Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Connectors
 EN 363: Personal protective equipment against falls from a height. Fall arrest systems
 EN 374: Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms
 EN 388: Protective gloves against mechanical risks
 EN 397: Specification for industrial safety helmets
 EN 417: Non-refillable metallic cartridges for liquefied petroleum gases
 EN 420: Protective gloves. General requirements and test methods
 EN 567: Mountaineering equipment. Rope clamps. Safety requirements and test methods
 EN 590: Specification for automotive diesel
 EN 694 : Fire-fighting hoses. Semi-rigid hoses for fixed systems
 EN 795: Protection against falls from a height. Anchor devices. Requirements and testing
 EN 805: Water supply. Requirements for systems and components outside buildings
 EN 813 : Personal protective equipment for prevention of falls from a height. Sit
harnesses
 EN 840 : Mobile waste containers.
 EN 877: Cast iron pipes and fittings, their joints and accessories for the evacuation of
water from buildings. Requirements, test methods and quality assurance
EN 1000-1899

 EN 1078 : Helmets for pedal cyclists and for users of skateboards and roller skates
 EN 1176-1 : Playground equipment. General safety requirements and test methods
 EN 1177 : Impact absorbing playground surfacing. Safety requirements and test methods
 EN 1325-1 : Vocabulary of Value Management, Value Evaluation and Functional
Analysis
 EN 1337 : Structural bearings
 EN 1399 : Resilient floor coverings. Determination of resistance to stubbed and burning
cigarettes
 EN 1496 : Personal fall protection equipment. Rescue lifting devices
 EN 1815 : Resilient and textile floor coverings. Assessment of static electrical propensity
 EN 1891 : Personal protective equipment for the prevention of falls from a height. Low
stretch kernmantel ropes

EN 1990-1999 (Eurocodes)

 EN 1990: (Eurocode 0) Basis of structural design

 EN 1991: (Eurocode 1) Actions on structures
 EN 1992: (Eurocode 2) Design of concrete structures
 EN 1993: (Eurocode 3) Design of steel structures
 EN 1994: (Eurocode 4) Design of composite steel and concrete structures
 EN 1995: (Eurocode 5) Design of timber structures
 EN 1996: (Eurocode 6) Design of masonry structures
 EN 1997: (Eurocode 7) Geotechnical design
 EN 1998: (Eurocode 8) Design of structures for earthquake resistance
 EN 1999: (Eurocode 9) Design of aluminum structures

EN 10000

 EN 10002 Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing

o EN 10002-1 : Method of Test at Ambient Temperature
 EN 10027: Designation systems for steel.[1]
 EN 12199: Resilient floor coverings. Specifications for homogeneous and heterogeneous
relief rubber floor coverings
 EN 12281:2002: Printing and business paper. Requirements for copy paper.(If you want
use recycled paper for HP printers.)
 EN 12600: Classification of Resistance of Glazing to Impact
 EN 12890: Patterns, pattern equipment and coreboxes for the production of sand molds
and sand cores
 EN 12973: Value Management
 EN 12975-1:2006: Thermal solar systems and components - Solar collectors
 EN 13145: Railway applications - Track - Wood sleepers and bearers
 EN 13146: Railway applications - Track - Test methods for fastening systems
 EN 13300: quality and classification of (interior) wall paint
 EN 13402: Size designation of clothes
 EN 13480: Metallic industrial piping
 EN 13501: Fire classification of construction products and building elements
 EN 13537: Temperature ratings for sleeping bags
  EN 13612: Performance evaluation of in-vitro diagnostic devices
 EN 13640: Stability testing of in vitro diagnostic reagents
 EN 14214: The pure biodiesel standard
 EN 13432: Compostable and biodegradable packaging.
 EN 14904: Surfaces for sports areas. Indoor surfaces for multi-sports use. Specification
 EN 15531: Service Interface for Real Time Information
 EN 15595: Railway applications - Braking - Wheel slip prevention equipment [2]
 EN 16001: Energy management systems
 EN 45502-1: Active implantable medical devices - Part 1: General requirements for
safety, marking and information to be provided by the manufacturer
 EN 50022: 35 mm snap-on top-hat mounting rails for low-voltage switchgear (DIN rail)
 EN 50075: Europlug
 EN 50090: Home and Building Electronic Systems (KNX/EIB)
 EN 50102: Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against
external mechanical impacts
 EN 50119: Railway applications - Fixed installations: Electric traction overhead contact
lines for railways
 EN 50126: Railway applications - The specification and demonstration of reliability,
availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS)
 EN 50128: Railway applications - Communications, signalling and processing systems
 EN 50129: Railway applications - Communications, signalling and processing systems -
Safety related electronic systems for signalling
 EN 50155: Railway applications - Electronic equipment used on rolling stock [3]
 EN 50267: Corrosive Gasses
 EN 55014: Electromagnetic compatibility — Requirements for household appliances,
electric tools and similar apparatus
 EN 55022: Information technology equipment. Radio disturbance characteristics.
 EN 55024: Information technology equipment. Immunity characteristics
 EN 60000 Series of Standards: See List of IEC standards
 EN 61000: Electromagnetic compatibility

JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS (JIS)

Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) (日本工業規格 Nippon Kōgyō Kikaku?) specifies the
standards used for industrial activities in Japan. The standardization process is coordinated
by Japanese Industrial Standards Committee and published through Japanese Standards
Association.

STANDARDS CLASSIFICATION AND NUMBERING

Standards are named like "JIS X 0208:1997", where X denotes area division, followed by four
digits (or five digits for some of the standards corresponding ISO standards), and the revision
release year. Divisions of JIS and significant standards are:

 A – Civil Engineering and Architecture

 B – Mechanical Engineering
o JIS B 7021-1989 – Classification and Water Resistibility of Water Resistant
Watches for General Use
o JIS B 7512-1993 – Steel tape measures
o JIS B 7516-1987 – Metal Rules
 C – Electronic and Electrical Engineering
o JIS C 0920:2003 – Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
o JIS C 8800 Glossary of terms for fuel cell power systems
 D – Automotive Engineering
 E – Railway Engineering
 F – Shipbuilding
 G – Ferrous Materials and Metallurgy
 H – Nonferrous materials and metallurgy[1]
o H2105 – Pig lead
o H2107 – Zinc ingots
o H2113 – Cadmium metal
o H2116 – Tungsten powder and tungsten carbide powder
o H2118 – Aluminum alloy ingots for die castings
o H2121 – Electrolytic cathode copper
o H2141 – Silver bullion
o H2201 – Zinc alloy ingots for die casting
o H2202 – Copper alloy ingots for castings
o H2211 – Aluminium alloy ingots for castings
o H2501 – Phosphor copper metal
o H3100 – Copper and copper alloy sheets, plates and strips
o H3110 – Phosphor bronze and nickel silver sheets, plates and strips
o H3130 – Copper beryllium alloy, copper titanium alloy, phosphor bronze,
copper-nickel-tin alloy and nickel silver sheets, plates and strips for springs
o H3140 – Copper bus bars
o H3250 – Copper and copper alloy rods and bars
o H3260 – Copper and copper alloy wires
o H3270 – Copper beryllium alloy, phosphor bronze and nickel silver rods, bars
and wires
o H3300 – Copper and copper alloy seamless pipes and tubes
o H3320 – Copper and copper alloy welded pipes and tubes
o H3330 – Plastic covered copper tubes
o H3401 – Pipe fittings of copper and copper alloys
o H4000 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and plates, strips and coiled
sheets
o H4001 – Painted aluminium and aluminium alloy sheets and strips
o H4040 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy rods, bars and wires
o H4080 – Aluminium and aluminium alloys extruded tubes and cold-drawn tubes
o H4090 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy welded pipes and tubes
o H4100 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy extruded shape
o H4160 – Aluminium and aluminium alloy foils
o H4170 – High purity aluminium foils
o H4301 – Lead and lead alloy sheets and plates
o H4303 – DM lead sheets and plates
o H4311 – Lead and lead alloy tubes for common industries
o H4461 – Tungsten wires for lighting and electronic equipments
o H4463 – Thoriated tungsten wires and rods for lighting and electronic equipment
o H4631 – Titanium and titanium alloy tubes for heat exchangers
o H4635 – Titanium and titanium alloy welded pipes
o H5401 – White metal
 o H8300 – Thermal spraying―zinc, aluminium and their alloys
o H8601 – Anodic oxide coatings on aluminium and aluminium alloys
o H8602 – Combined coatings of anodic oxide and organic coatings on aluminium
and aluminium alloys
o H8615 – Electroplated coatings of chromium for engineering purposes
o H8641 – Zinc hot dip galvanizings
o H8642 – Hot dip aluminized coatings on ferrous products
 K – Chemical Engineering
 L – Textile Engineering
 M – Mining
 P – Pulp and Paper
o JIS P 0138-61 (JIS P 0138:1998): process finished paper size (ISO 216 with a
slightly larger B series)
 Q – Management System
 R – Ceramics
 S – Domestic Wares
 T – Medical Equipment and Safety Appliances
 W – Aircraft and Aviation
 X – Information Processing
o JIS X 0201:1997 – Japanese national variant of the ISO 646 7-bit character set
o JIS X 0202:1998 – Japanese national standard which corresponds to the ISO
2022 character encoding
o JIS X 0208:1997 – 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded kanji sets for information
interchange
o JIS X 0212:1990 – Supplementary Japanese graphic character set for information
interchange
o JIS X 0213:2004 – 7-bit and 8-bit double byte coded extended Kanji sets for
information interchange
o JIS X 0221-1:2001 – Japanese national standard which corresponds to ISO 10646
o JIS X 0401:1973 – To-do-fu-ken (prefecture) identification code
o JIS X 0402:2003 – Identification code for cities, towns and villages
o JIS X 0405:1994 – Commodity classification code
o JIS X 0408:2004 – Identification code for universities and colleges
o JIS X 0501:1985 – Bar code symbol for uniform commodity code
o JIS X 0510:2004 – QR Code
o JIS X 3001-1:1998, JIS X 3001-2:2002, JIS X 3001-3 – Fortran programming
language
o JIS X 3002:1992 – COBOL
o JIS X 3005-1:2002 – SQL
o JIS X 3010:2003 – C programming language
o JIS X 3014:2003 – C++
o JIS X 3030:1994 – POSIX
o JIS X 4061:1996 – Collation of Japanese character string
o JIS X 6002:1980 – Keyboard layout for information processing using the JIS 7
bit coded character set
o JIS X 6054-1:1999 – MIDI
o JIS X 6241:1997 – 120 mm DVD – Read-only disk
o JIS X 6243:1998 – 120 mm DVD Rewritable Disk (DVD-RAM)
 o JIS X 6245:1999 – 80 mm (1.23GB/side) and 120 mm (3.95GB/side) DVD-
Recordable-Disk (DVD-R)
o JIS X 9051:1984 – 16-dots matrix character patterns for display devices
o JIS X 9052:1983 – 24-dots matrix character patterns for dot printers
 Z – Miscellaneous

AB STANDARDS
AB Standard is one of the leading privately owned financial and industrial groups in Azerbaijan.
Since establishment of its original member the "Most-Bank Azerbaijan" in 1995 (later renamed to
the "Bank Standard"), AB Standard has been pursuing an enthusiastic and ambitious plan to
ensure the Groups continuous growth and to bring up-to-date technology to support country
transition to market economy. These objectives were the driving force of investments made by
the Group in the various sectors of economy. Independent and privately-owned companies were
set up to manage these increasingly diversified investments. They all are combined under the
Group's supervision and are active in many sectors, such as manufacturing and processing, civil
engineering, trade, finance, consulting, travel, insurance, telecommunications, etc.
  Currently, AB Standard Group includes thirteen financially and operationally autonomous
companies. The Group combines financial, industrial and unindustrialized sectors. The financial
bloc includes "Bank Standard", the biggest local private commercial bank, the top-ranked
"Standard Insurance" and "Standard Capital" Brokerage Company. The industrial bloc consists of
"AB Darnagul" Polymer Pipes Production Plant, "AB Siyazan Fish" Plant and "AB Tim"
Concrete Factory. Finally, the unindustrialized bloc includes "AB Travel", "AB Legal Consulting
Group", "AB Skybell Communications", "AB Service" companies and "AB Qala" Hotel.

OTHER STANDARDS FOUND:

OASIS (ORGANIZATION)
The Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) is a global
consortium that drives the development, convergence and adoption of e-business and web service
standards. Members of the consortium decide how and what work is undertaken through an open,
democratic process. Technical work is carried out under the following categories: Web Services,
e-Commerce, Security, Law & Government, Supply Chain, Computing Management, Application
Focus, Document-Centric, XML Processing, Conformance/Interop, and Industry Domains.

ECMA INTERNATIONAL

Ecma International (Ecma) is an international, private (membership-based) non-profit

standards organization for information and communication systems.[1] It acquired its name
in 1994, when the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) changed its
name to reflect the organization's international reach. As a consequence, the name is no
longer considered an acronym and no longer uses full capitalization. The organization was
originally founded in 1961 to standardize computer systems in Europe. Membership is
open to companies that produce market or develop computer or communication systems
in Europe. It is located in Geneva.
STANDARDS
Ecma International is currently responsible for several standards, including the following:

 ECMA-119 – CD-ROM volume and filestructure (later known as ISO 9660)

 ECMA-262 – ECMAScript Language Specification (often referred to as JavaScript)
 ECMA-334 – C# Language Specification
 ECMA-335 – Common Language Infrastructure (CLI)
 ECMA-341 – Environmental design considerations for electronic products
 ECMA-363 – Universal 3D File Format
 ECMA-367 – Eiffel: Analysis, design and programming Language (See Eiffel
programming language)
 ECMA-372 – C++/CLI Language Specification
 ECMA-376 – Office Open XML (later known as ISO/IEC 29500)
 ECMA-377 – Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD) Recordable Cartridges
 ECMA-378 – Read-Only Memory Holographic Versatile Disc (HVD-ROM)
 ECMA-388 – Open XML Paper Specification

INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION

The International Telecommunication Union is the second-oldest international organization still
in existence (the oldest being the Rhine Commission), established to standardize and regulate
international radio and telecommunications. It was founded as the International Telegraph Union
in Paris on 17 May 1865. Its main tasks include standardization, allocation of the radio spectrum,
and organizing interconnection arrangements between different countries to allow international
phone calls — in which regard it performs for telecommunications a similar function to what the
UPU performs for postal services. It is one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations, and
has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, next to the main United Nations campus.

ASTM INTERNATIONAL
ASTM International (ASTM), originally known as the American Society for Testing and
Materials, is an international standards organization that develops and publishes voluntary
consensus technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services. The
organization's headquarters is in West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, about 5 miles northwest of
Philadelphia.ASTM predates other standards organizations such as BSI (1901), DIN (1917) and
AFNOR (1926), but differs from these in that it is not a national standards body, that role being
taken in the USA by ANSI. However, ASTM has a dominant role among standards developers in
the USA, and claims to be the world's largest developer of standards. Using a consensus process,
ASTM supports thousands of volunteer technical committees, which draw their members from
around the world and collectively develop and maintain more than 12,000 standards. ASTM
International publishes the Annual Book of ASTM Standards each year in print, CD and online
versions. The online version was available by subscription and cost was based upon usage. For
2008, the complete set of books or CDs cost almost USD $9000 and included 81 volumes.
INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS
The International System of Units (abbreviated SI from the French le Système international
d'unités[1]) is the modern form of the metric system and is generally a system devised around the
convenience of the number ten. It is the world's most widely used system of measurement, both in
everyday commerce and in science. The older metric system included several groups of units. The
SI was developed in 1960 from the old meter-kilogram-second system, rather than the centimetre-
gram-second system, which, in turn, had a few variants. Because the SI is not static, units are
created and definitions are modified through international agreement among many nations as the
technology of measurement progresses, and as the precision of measurements improves. The
system is nearly universally employed. Three principal exceptions are Burma (Myanmar),
Liberia, and the United States. The United Kingdom has officially adopted the International
System of Units but not with the intention of replacing customary measures entirely.