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Ectopic enamel is enamel found in an unusual location, such as the root of a tooth.
Taurodontism is a condition where the body of the tooth and pulp chamber is enlarged,
and is associated with Klinefelter syndrome, Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome, Triple X
syndrome, and XYY syndrome. Hypercementosis is excessive formation of cementum,
which may result from trauma, inflammation, acromegaly, rheumatic fever, and Paget's
disease of bone. A dilaceration is a bend in the root which may have been caused by
trauma to the tooth during formation. Supernumerary roots is the presence of a greater
number of roots on a tooth than expected.
Teeth are among the most distinctive (and long-lasting) features of mammal species.
Paleontologists use teeth to identify fossil species and determine their relationships. The
shape of the animal's teeth are related to its diet. For example, plant matter is hard to
digest, so herbivores have many molars for chewing. Carnivores, on the other hand, need
canines to kill prey and to tear meat.
James Sy Orthodontist Web
Erosion is the loss of tooth structure due to chemical dissolution by acids not of bacterial
origin. Signs of tooth destruction from erosion is a common characteristic in the mouths
of people with bulimia since vomiting results in exposure of the teeth to gastric acids.
Another important source of erosive acids are from frequent sucking of lemon juice.
The Indus Valley Civilization has yielded evidence of dentistry being practiced as far
back as 7000 BC. This earliest form of dentistry involved curing tooth related disorders
with bow drills operated, perhaps, by skilled bead craftsmen. The reconstruction of this
ancient form of dentistry showed that the methods used were reliable and effective.
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