UNIVERSIDAD ABIERTA PARA ADULTOS

(UAPA)

Nombre:
Eri J. Almonte Belliard

Matricula:
17-5413

Asignatura:
Matemática Numérica

Facilitador:
Nelson Gomez

Fecha:
19/4/2020

Santiago, República Dominicana

 Ejercicio sobre ecuaciones polinómicas

Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones:

a) x 3-16x=0
b) x 3-25x=0
c) x 4-16 x 2=0
d) x 4 −7 x 3 +¿ 12 x 2
e) x 4 +9 x 3 +¿20 x 2
 x 3-16x=0

Simplificando
x 3 + -16x = 0

-16x + x 3 = 0

-16x + x 3 = 0

x (-16 + x 2 ) = 0

x ((4 + x) (- 4 + x)) = 0

Simplificando
x=0

x=0

Simplificando
x=0

Simplificando
4+x=0

4+x=0

4 + -4 + x = 0 + -4

0 + x = 0 + -4
x = 0 + -4

x = -4

Simplificando
x = -4

Simplificando
-4 + x = 0

-4 + x = 0

-4 + 4 + x = 0 + 4
0+x=0+4
x=0+4

x=4

Simplificando
x=4
Solución
x = {0, -4, 4}

x 3-25x=0

x ( x 2 - 25 ) = 0X(X2-25)=0 0
x ( x 2 - 5 2 ) = 0X(X2-5 52)=0 0
x ( x + 5 ) ( x - 5 ) = 0X(X+5 5)(X-5 5)=0 0
x = 0X=0 0
x + 5 = 0X+5 5=0 0
x - 5 = 0X-5 5=0 0
x = 0X=0 0
x = - 5X=-5 5
x = 5X=5 5
( x + 5 ) ( x - 5 ) = 0X(X+5 5)(X-5 5)=0 0 cierto.
x=0,-5,5

a) x 4-16 x 2=0

Simplificando
x 4 + -16x 2 = 0

-16x 2 + x 4 = 0

-16x 2 + x 4 = 0

x 2 (-16 + x 2 ) = 0

x 2 ((4 + x) (- 4 + x)) = 0

Simplificando
x2=0
x2=0

x2=0
x = {0}

4+x=0

4 + -4 + x = 0 + -4
0 + x = 0 + -4
x = 0 + -4

x = -4

Simplificando
x = -4

Simplificando
-4 + x = 0

Resolviendo
-4 + x = 0

-4 + 4 + x = 0 + 4

0+x=0+4
x=0+4

x=4

Simplificando
x=4
Solución
x = {0, -4, 4}
 a) x 4 −7 x 3 +¿ 12 x 2

x4-7x3+12x2
x2 • (x - 3) • (x - 4)
((x4) - (7 • (x3))) + (22•3x2)
Paso 2 :
((x4) - 7x3) + (22•3x2)

x4 - 7x3 + 12x2 = x2 • (x2 - 7x + 12)

Factorización x2 - 7x + 12

1 • 12 = 12

-7 .

-12 + -1 = -13
-6 + -2 = -8
-4 + -3 = -7
x2 - 4x - 3x - 12

x • (x-4)

3 • (x-4)
(x-3) • (x-4)

x2 • (x - 3) • (x - 4)
 a) x 4 +9 x 3 +¿20 x 2

Simplificando
x 4 + 9x 3 + 20x 2 = 0

20x 2 + 9x 3 + x 4 = 0

20x 2 + 9x 3 + x 4 = 0

x 2 (20 + 9x + x 2 ) = 0

x 2 ((5 + x) (4 + x)) = 0

x2=0

x2=0

x2=0

x = {0}
5+x=0

5+x=0

5 + -5 + x = 0 + -5

0 + x = 0 + -5
x = 0 + -5

x = -5

x = -5
4+x=0

4+x=0

4 + -4 + x = 0 + -4
0 + x = 0 + -4
x = 0 + -4
x = -4
x = -4
Solución
x = {0, -5, -4}