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2. PRESENTACIÓN
Aprender inglés como idioma global se ha convertido en una necesidad para incrementar nuestras
posibilidades de empleabilidad, por eso, muchos países han apostado por incluir el idioma antes
mencionado como idioma extranjero. Colombia es uno de estos países y por este motivo, El Servicio
Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA adoptó el inglés como parte de la formación profesional integral para
brindarle a sus aprendices mayores oportunidades de empleo y de superación.
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Activity 1: Match the correct number and the proper place of the city.
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. Without pronouns we would have to keep repeating
our nouns.
The personal pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we and they are used as the subject of a verb in a sentence, while
me, you, him, her, it, us and them take the object of the sentence.
Remember: The subject of a sentence is the person, animal or thing that does the action shown by the
verb. The object of a sentence is the person, animal or thing that receives the action shown by the verb.
Personal pronouns are divided into three groups: First person (the person speaking), Second person (the
person spoken to) and Third person (the person, animal or thing spoken about), in singular and plural
forms.
SUBJECT OBJECT
I Me
YOU You
HE Him
SHE Her
IT It
WE Us
THEY Them
Activity 2: Choose A. B or C to complete the following sentences using subject or object pronouns.
1. Use an apostrophe + S ('s) to show that one person/thing owns or is a member of something.
Amy's ballet class, Lisa's car, Robert's car, Ross's room, Ross's sports teams
Yes, even if the name ends in "s," it's still correct to add another "'s" to create the possessive form. It is also
acceptable to add only an apostrophe to the end of singular nouns that end in "s" to make them possessive.
In this case, you can show possession for Ross either way:
Ross' Ross's
It makes no difference whether the item owned is singular or plural. We use "Ross's" to say that the room
(singular) is his and that the sports teams (plural) are his.
2. Use an apostrophe after the "s" at the end of a plural noun to show possession.
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The parents' bedroom, the Smiths' lives
It is not necessary to add another "s" to the end of a possessive plural noun.
3. If a plural noun doesn't end in "s," add an apostrophe + "s" to create the possessive form.
Remember, a possessive noun needs an apostrophe and an "s" at the end. If there's already an "s" there,
you can just add the apostrophe. If there's no "s," you have to add both - first the apostrophe, and then the
"s."
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Activity 4: Build up your family tree.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Start – starting
Eat – eating
Do – doing
Speak – speaking
Stay – staying
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Fix – fixing Enjoy – enjoying
Play – playing
Most verbs ended with -y, add -ing
Examples: Say – saying
Verbs that ended with -e, drop the -e and add -ing Verbs ended with a consonant preceded by a
Examples: vowel, double the consonant and add -ing
Present Continuous Spelling Examples:
Make – making
Swim – swimming
Write – writing
Run – running
Drive – driving
Get – getting
Take – taking
Stop – stopping
Have – having
Sit – sitting
Shave – shaving
Put – putting
Share – sharing
Skip – skipping
Shake – shaking
Travel – travelling
Regret – regretting
Do not double the letter if the words ends in two Two-syllable verbs: the last consonant is doubled
consonants when the last syllable is stressed
Examples: Examples:
Verbs ended with -ie, change -ie to -y, add -ing Verbs that ended with -ee, add -ing
Examples: Examples:
Picnic – picnicking
Exceptions:
Age – ageing
Dye – dyeing
Singe – singeing
Budget – budgeting
Enter – entering
A. Fill in the blanks with “is” or B. Write the correct “ing” verb in the blank.
“are”. 1.Kate is preparing dinner (prepare).
1) Kate is cooking a turkey for 2.They are huntting for Easter eggs (hunt).
dinner. 3.We are eating turkey (eat).
2) Mom is setting the table. 4.The Easter Bunny is coming (come).
3) John is making coffee. 5.I am making Easter eggs (make).
4) The boys is watching TV. 6.The children are eating candy (eat).
5) It is snowing outside. 7.You are singing a nice song (sing).
6) The baby is laughing.
8.The dog is chasing the cat (chase).
7) The girls is painting Easter
9.The cat is runing (run).
eggs.
10.He is drinking coffee (drink).
8) We are eating turkey.
9) The dog is barking.
10) They are celebrating
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REQUEST AND PERMISSION
There are many ways of making requests and asking for permission in English. Consider these situations:
Conversation 1
John and Sandra are a couple on holiday in Paris and John goes up to a stranger:
John ‘Excuse me, sorry to bother you, would you mind taking our picture?’
Stranger ‘No not at all. Where would you like to stand?’
Sandra ‘Here’s fine. In front of the Eifel Tower.’
Stranger ‘Great, say cheese.’
Conversation 2
Paul needs to ask his boss for permission to leave work early the next day:
Paul ‘Mr Clark.’
Mr Clark ‘Hi Paul, is everything OK?’
Paul ‘Yes thanks. It’s just, do you mind if I leave early tomorrow? I need to take my sister to the airport.’
Mr Clark ‘No, of course not. That’s fine.
Paul ‘Thanks.’
Conversation 3
Harry needs to make a call but his phone battery is flat. He’s with his friend Bill.
Harry ‘Oh no, my phone’s dead. Is it OK if I use yours? To phone Carol.’
Bill ‘Yeah sure. Go ahead. How are you and Carol getting on?’
Harry ‘Cheers. Not bad, not bad at all.’
Conversation 4
Pat and Anne are classmates. Pat’s pen runs out:
Pat ‘My pen’s run out. Could I borrow one of yours?’
Anne ‘Sure. Here you are.’
Pat ‘Thanks.’
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Activity 6: Record a conversation
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Activity 7: Complete the following sentences applying WH Questions (What, When, Where, Why,
Who, How) correctly
4. ACTIVIDADES DE EVALUACIÓN
- Estructura
adecuadamente una opinión
sobre un tema conocido de
su especialidad.
- Elabora resúmenes
cortos sobre textos sencillos,
y con contenido técnico.
- Escribe o presenta
descripciones de sí mismo,
su profesión y su entorno.
5. GLOSARIO DE TÉRMINOS
6. REFERENTES BILBIOGRÁFICOS
en.islcollective.com/english-esl-worksheets/vocabulary/places/places-around-town-names/118675
https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/subject-and-object-pronouns
https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/punctuation/apostrophe-rules.html
https://7esl.com/present-continuous-spelling-rules/
https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/requests-and-permission
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https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1898
Autor (es) ANGEL IVAN DIAZ INSTRUCTOR SENA FPI ABRIL 2020
GONZALEZ
Autor (es)
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