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Many mixers think the more plugins they add, the better their mixes will sound. However, it’s
crucial to know when to leave a track alone.
Whenever you add a plugin to a track, ask yourself why you’re doing so. If you don’t have a
clear answer, ditch the plugin. Learn to use less, and you’ll get more out of your mixes.
If you can’t trust what you’re hearing, you can’t make the right decisions. While most equipment
manufacturers will tell you the solution is to buy better speakers or converters, the truth is that
the room you’re mixing in has a much bigger impact on the sound you hear. Get your room
acoustics right, and your mixes will improve by leaps and bounds.
Ethan Winer’s article on setting up a listening room is a great place to start. So is Bob Hodas’
interview on Pensado’s Place.
To become a great mixer, you must develop great taste. The answers are hiding in your record
collection.
Study the records you love, as well as the ones you hate. Go back several decades and explore
the sounds of a different generation. Soak up the lineage of recorded music like a sponge, and
your mixes will assume a whole new depth.
With the infamous Loudness War now in our rearview mirror, there’s no longer any reason to be
crushing your mixes. Back off on the limiting, and your tracks will benefit from more punch and
impact.
I’m a big proponent of referencing other mixes while you work. This practice helps me establish
proper tonality and balances. It’s especially helpful when hopping between different genres, as it
helps retune my ears to a genre’s unique trends.
It’s important to focus on improving your weaknesses, instead of just doing the things you
already do well. For example, if you’re great at mixing drums but struggle with vocals, spend a
week focusing solely on vocal mixing. By focusing on your flaws, your mixes will improve.
While we all enjoy the visceral experience of cranking our speakers, mixing at lower volumes is
much more effective. Turning things down will allow your ears to zero in on the crucial midrange
frequencies (due to the Fletcher Munson curves). This will help you craft balances that translate
across different playback systems.
Top-tier mixer Dave Pensado’s weekly web series is one of the best resources available for
aspiring music-makers. Watch an episode to brush up on your mixing chops, get to know key
players, and learn from a master.
Take five of your best mixes and listen to them back-to-back on various different sets of
speakers. Take copious notes.
Ideally, your mixes should sound similar to the way they sounded in your studio. If they don’t,
you may need to optimize your studio’s acoustics (see tip #2).
While this process can be incredibly frustrating, it’s the easiest way to uncover deficiencies in
your studio monitoring chain. Ultimately, this will help you create mixes that translate more
effectively across a wide range of playback systems.
10. Meditate
Critical listening requires you to maintain focus for extended periods of time. If you find that your
attention frequently wanders while mixing, daily meditation can help train you to stay on track.
For beginners, I highly recommend Headspace!
Take a track and process it with a couple of similar plugins. Compare and contrast. Determine
each plugin’s strengths and unique characteristics. Think of a reason why you might reach for it
over another. And if you’re just starting out, get to know your DAW’s stock plugins before
investing in third-party offerings.
Ultimately, you want your plugin library to feel like a box of crayons. There should be no
question about what to reach for when.
13. Automate
If you open up my mix sessions, you’ll see copious amounts of automation. Often times, this is
what brings a mix to life.
There are countless ways to incorporate automation into your workflow. I use it to help me
create contrast, enhance transitions between sections, and highlight important parts of an
arrangement.
If you’re trying to improve your mixes, it’s important to seek feedback from people who know
more than you do. However, be careful when soliciting feedback from strangers (especially in
online forums). While many will offer comments, it’s crucial to know who’s worth listening to and
who you should ignore.
Mixing in mono will force you to work harder to create tonal separation between different tracks
in your mix. Make a mix sound good in mono, and it will usually translate better across different
playback systems.
Ear training will help you identify frequencies without resorting to the “boost and sweep” method
that so many engineers rely on.
For starters, import a few of your favorite mixes into your DAW (you can also use white noise),
strap an EQ across your mix bus, and sweep a boost up the spectrum. Listen and internalize
the sound of each area of the frequency spectrum. If you’re looking for a more robust solution,
try TrainYourEars EQ Edition.
This technique has made a greater impact on my mixing than just about any other. If you want
to learn how to incorporate subtractive EQ into your workflow, my how-to article is a great place
to start. Dave Moulton’s website has a great tutorial as well.
If you don’t already know how to play an instrument, it’s never too late to start! This is a great
way to develop an intuitive understanding of musical phrasing and articulation. Most mixers are
musicians (though there are notable exceptions).
It doesn’t matter how a track sounds in isolation. All that matters is how it sounds in context with
the rest of your mix. Resist the urge to solo tracks, and your mixes will sound much better.
Take the time to prepare your sessions properly before you start mixing. While color coding,
labeling, and creating markers might feel like a chore, these things will help you move more
efficiently through a mix.
Every time you press play, you become more attached to the way your mix currently sounds.
This is bad news, because it means that over time, things that need to be improved will start to
sound acceptable.
While we all listen to music for pleasure, mixing is not the time to do so. It’s best to remain
focused on finding flaws during a mix. If you notice your focus is starting to wane, take a short
break. By making every minute of listening as productive as possible, you’ll remain more
objective and make better decisions.
© Jason Moss / Behind The Speakers | behindthespeakers.com
22. Take Notes
Legendary mixer Bob Power once told me that every time he returned from a listening break, he
would force himself to listen to his mix from beginning to end. Instead of stopping playback
when he heard the first thing he didn’t like, Bob would keep listening and write down each
problem he heard. Only after making a complete pass through his track would he start
addressing each note.
Bob taught me an important lesson about valuing my objectivity. Whenever you are approaching
your work with fresh ears, it’s an opportunity to hear your mix in a new way. Make the most of
these moments. Be fully present and engaged during playback, and listen from beginning to
end. By doing so, you’ll move more quickly through the mix process, and ultimately craft better
mixes.