Calculul procesului de admisie a motoarelor în 4 timpi Calculul procesului de ardere

Turația (rot/min) Turația (rot/min) c h o Lmin Vc

nmin nM np nVmax nmin nM np nVmax 0.854 0.142 0.004 0.5073 0.009090909091

Parametrul U.M. Parametrul U.M.
900 3000 5000 6000 900 3000 5000 6000
∆T K 41.5789 30.5263 20 14.7368 λ - 0.88 0.97 0.96 0.96 nmin nM np nVmax
∆pa MPa 0.0006 0.0063 0.0175 0.0251 νpa Kmol/Kg comb 0.4948 0.5309 0.5269 0.5269 900 3000 5000 6000
pa MPa 0.0994 0.0937 0.0825 0.0749 μc - 1.0859 1.0589 1.0617 1.0617 a0 -37342.8301 -42616.0509 -41675.3096 -41487.6104

γr - 0.0487 0.0481 0.0572 0.0649 μt - 1.0819 1.0562 1.0583 1.0579 a1 11.2513 12.2559 12.1443 12.1443

Ta K 360.8613 354.5623 352.9027 356.0411 Tz K (°C) 2624.6570 2730.0749 2700.3423 2690.3104 a2 0.0011 0.0012 0.0012 0.0012

ηV - 0.9059 0.8416 0.7722 0.7188 λz - 3.7621 3.8969 3.8865 3.8476

Tr K 900 1000 1050 1100 pz MPa 7.4335 7.2405 6.3501 5.6848

pr MPa 0.1040 0.1094 0.12 0.1273 pmax MPa 6.8388 6.6613 5.8421 5.23

Calculul procesului de comprimare Calculul procesului de destindere

Turația (rot/min) Turația (rot/min)

nmin nM np nVmax nmin nM np nVmax
Parametrul U.M. Parametrul U.M.
φ_+^2 ξ=3 900 3000 5000 6000 900 3000 5000 6000
w_a=100
n 1.3578 1.3568 1.3561 1.3548 md 1.3644 1.2633 1.246 1.2417
m/s c - -
ρ_0=1.164
Ta kg/m3K 360.8613 354.5623 352.9027 356.0411 pd MPa 0.3445 0.4213 0.3842 0.3473

mc - 1.3278 1.3268 1.3261 1.3248 Td K (°C) 1155.4379 1509.0629 1552.0254 1561.418

pc MPa 1.9759 1.8580 1.6339 1.4775 Tradm K 775.2207 962.8831 1053.0469 1117.3271

Tc K 754.8108 739.9676 735.3443 739.7157

A - 73.98 249.6 419.5000 511.2

∆TN=20

An=0.02

C=0.66
ξ=0.9 (coef. ardere)

Determinarea parametrilor efectivi și indicați

Turația (rot/min)
nmin nM np nVmax
Parametrul U.M.
900 3000 5000 6000
pi MPa 0.9245 1.0434 0.9356 0.8395

ηi 0.2696 0.3565 0.3453 0.3328

ηr 0.4542 0.6006 0.5816 0.5607

ηt 0.5936 0.5936 0.5936 0.5936

Pi Kw 9.291 34.9551 52.2381 56.2463

Mi Nm 98.5877 111.2738 99.7747 89.5254

ci g/Kwh 311.9538 232.9492 240.8716 249.8853

Ch Kg/h 0.2884 0.2431 0.2254 0.2098

pe MPa 0.8374 0.8675 0.6751 0.5367

ηe 0.2442 0.2964 0.2491 0.2128

Pe Kw 8.4159 29.0618 37.6916 35.956

Me Nm 89.3017 92.5134 71.991 57.23

ce g/Kwh 344.3919 280.188 333.8319 390.8976

pi' MPa 0.9731 1.0984 0.9848 0.8837

Hi kJ/Kg 42798.488 43346.372 43285.496 43285.496

prp MPa 0.0871 0.1759 0.2605 0.3028

ωp m/s 2.505 8.35 13.9167 16.7

ηm 0.9058 0.8314 0.7215 0.6393

 Parametrul S s k1 k2 Λ α Sx pcx pdx V pa=p pr=p
0 0.0 1.6331 6.3501 0.0 0.0825 0.36
30 6.8981 0.8066 3.2730 0.0277 0.0825 0.36
60 24.7891 0.3074 1.3221 0.0995 0.0825 0.36
90 46.9688 0.1594 0.7133 0.1886 0.0825 0.36
120 66.5391 0.1076 0.4933 0.2672 0.0825 0.36
150 79.2112 0.0878 0.4074 0.3180 0.0825 0.36
180 83.5000 0.0825 0.3842 0.3353 0.0825 0.36
210 79.2112 0.0878 0.4074 0.3180 0.0825 0.36
240 66.5391 0.1076 0.4933 0.2672 0.0825 0.36
270 46.9688 0.1594 0.7133 0.1886 0.0825 0.36
300 24.7891 0.3074 1.3221 0.0995 0.0825 0.36
330 6.8981 0.8066 3.2730 0.0277 0.0825 0.36
n=5000 rot/min 83.5 9.8235 33.7955 109.4324 0.25 360 0.0000 1.6331 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36
390 6.8981 0.8066 3.2730 0.0277 0.0825 0.36
420 24.7891 0.3074 1.3221 0.0995 0.0825 0.36
450 46.9688 0.1594 0.7133 0.1886 0.0825 0.36
480 66.5391 0.1076 0.4933 0.2672 0.0825 0.36
510 79.2112 0.0878 0.4074 0.3180 0.0825 0.36
540 83.5000 0.0825 0.3842 0.3353 0.0825 0.36
570 79.2112 0.0878 0.4074 0.3180 0.0825 0.36
600 66.5391 0.1076 0.4933 0.2672 0.0825 0.36
630 46.9688 0.1594 0.7133 0.1886 0.0825 0.36
660 24.7891 0.3074 1.3221 0.0995 0.0825 0.36
690 6.8981 0.8066 3.2730 0.0277 0.0825 0.36
720 0.0000 1.6331 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36

p
7

[MPa] Diagrama indicată

6

4
5

0
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00

Admisie Comprimare Aprindere Destindere Evacuare S [mm]

 Parametrul S s k1 k2 Λ α Sx pcx pdx V pa=p pr=p
0 0.0000 1.6331 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36
30 6.8981 0.8066 3.2730 0.0277 0.0825 0.36
60 24.7891 0.3074 1.3221 0.0995 0.0825 0.36
90 46.9688 0.1594 0.7133 0.1886 0.0825 0.36
120 66.5391 0.1076 0.4933 0.2672 0.0825 0.36
150 79.2112 0.0878 0.4074 0.3180 0.0825 0.36
180 83.5000 0.0825 0.3842 0.3353 0.0825 0.36
210 79.2112 0.0878 0.4074 0.3180 0.0825 0.36
240 66.5391 0.1076 0.4933 0.2672 0.0825 0.36
270 46.9688 0.1594 0.7133 0.1886 0.0825 0.36
300 24.7891 0.3074 1.3221 0.0995 0.0825 0.36
330 6.8981 0.8066 3.2730 0.0277 0.0825 0.36
n=5000 rot/min 83.5 9.8235 33.7955 109.4324 0.25 360 0.0000 1.6331 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36
390 6.8981 0.8066 3.2730 0.0277 0.0825 0.36
420 24.7891 0.3074 1.3221 0.0995 0.0825 0.36
450 46.9688 0.1594 0.7133 0.1886 0.0825 0.36
480 66.5391 0.1076 0.4933 0.2672 0.0825 0.36
510 79.2112 0.0878 0.4074 0.3180 0.0825 0.36
540 83.5000 0.0825 0.3842 0.3353 0.0825 0.36
570 79.2112 0.0878 0.4074 0.3180 0.0825 0.36
600 66.5391 0.1076 0.4933 0.2672 0.0825 0.36
630 46.9688 0.1594 0.7133 0.1886 0.0825 0.36
660 24.7891 0.3074 1.3221 0.0995 0.0825 0.36
690 6.8981 0.8066 3.2730 0.0277 0.0825 0.36
720 0.0000 1.6331 6.3501 0.0000 0.0825 0.36

7
p
[MPa]
Diagrama indicată
6

0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
Admisie Comprimare Aprindere Destindere Evacuare
V [dm3]
 α p Sx V Sx1 p1 Sx2 Sx3 p3 Sx4 p4 p* Sx5
0 0.12 0 0 5.655939 0.76016 1.263735 4.959744 3.816025 78.28125 0.412739 0.2521 78.28125
10 0.1075 1.26373458229 0.00507408613
20 0.095 4.95974420713 0.01991412569
30 0.0825 10.812189392 0.04341258128
40 0.0825 18.3926916454 0.07384944825
50 0.0825 27.16357015 0.10906585652
60 0.0825 36.53125 0.14667851276
70 0.0825 45.9037478912 0.18431051417
80 0.0825 54.7457303119 0.21981241546
90 0.0825 62.625 0.25144887902
100 0.0825 69.245353147 0.27803060162
110 0.0825 74.4624298589 0.29897795636
120 0.0825 78.28125 0.31431109878 7
130 0.0825 80.8363355588 0.32457015506 p
140 0.0825 82.3574026458 0.33067747025 [MPa]
150 0.0825 83.125310608 0.33376073726
160 0.0825 83.4240780428 0.33496033385 6

170 0.0825 83.4951819588 0.33524582686

180 0.0825 83.5 0.33526517203
190 0.082505 83.4951819588 0.33524582686
5
200 0.082583 83.4240780428 0.33496033385
210 0.082911 83.125310608 0.33376073726
220 0.083766 82.3574026458 0.33067747025
230 0.085507 80.8363355588 0.32457015506
4
240 0.088582 78.28125 0.31431109878
250 0.093569 74.4624298589 0.29897795636
260 0.101259 69.245353147 0.27803060162
270 0.112818 62.625 0.25144887902 3
280 0.130073 54.7457303119 0.21981241546
290 0.156044 45.9037478912 0.18431051417
300 0.19593 36.53125 0.14667851276
310 0.258996 27.16357015 0.10906585652 2
320 0.361908 18.3926916454 0.07384944825
330 0.532794 10.812189392 0.04341258128
340 1.187565 4.95974420713 0.01991412569
350 1.61497 1.26373458229 0.00507408613 1
360 2.042375 1.2522994E-30 5.0281722E-33
370 5.742012 1.26373458229 0.00507408613
380 3.816025 4.95974420713 0.01991412569
390 2.518425 10.812189392 0.04341258128 0
0.00
400 1.705388 18.3926916454 0.07384944825
410 1.217178 27.16357015 0.10906585652
420 0.918736 36.53125 0.14667851276
430 0.730372 45.9037478912 0.18431051417
440 0.607928 54.7457303119 0.21981241546
450 0.526681 62.625 0.25144887902
460 0.472313 69.245353147 0.27803060162
470 0.436168 74.4624298589 0.29897795636
480 0.412739 78.28125 0.31431109878 7
490 0.366864 80.8363355588 0.32457015506 p
500 0.327265 82.3574026458 0.33067747025 [MPa] Diagrama indicată
510 0.295143 83.125310608 0.33376073726
520 0.271475 83.4240780428 0.33496033385 6
530 0.256981 83.4951819588 0.33524582686
540 0.2521 83.5 0.33526517203

4
 p
[MPa] Diagrama indicată
6

550 0.248086 83.4951819588 0.33524582686

560 0.236167 83.4240780428 0.33496033385 5
570 0.216704 83.125310608 0.33376073726
580 0.190289 82.3574026458 0.33067747025
590 0.157724 80.8363355588 0.32457015506
600 0.12 78.28125 0.31431109878 4
610 0.12 74.4624298589 0.29897795636
620 0.12 69.245353147 0.27803060162
630 0.12 62.625 0.25144887902
640 0.12 54.7457303119 0.21981241546 3
650 0.12 45.9037478912 0.18431051417
660 0.12 36.53125 0.14667851276
670 0.12 27.16357015 0.10906585652
680 0.12 18.3926916454 0.07384944825 2
690 0.12 10.812189392 0.04341258128
700 0.12 4.95974420713 0.01991412569
710 0.12 1.26373458229 0.00507408613
720 0.12 5.0091977E-30 2.0112689E-32 1

0
0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00

7
p
[MPa] Diagrama indicată rotunjită 0°-30°
6
30°-180°

5 180°-330°

330°-360°
4
360°-370°

3 370°-380°

380°-480°
2
480°-540°

1 540°-600

600°-720°
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40

V [dm3]
 480°-540°

1 540°-600

600°-720°
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40

V [dm3]
 7
p
[MPa] Diagrama indicată rotunjită
6

0
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 S [mm]

Diagrama indicată rotunjită

Comprimare

Ardere si destindere

Evacuare
Diagrama indicată rotunjită

Comprimare

Ardere si destindere

Evacuare

Admisie

0 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00 700.00 800.00

[°RAC]