Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
M001-53
Rev. 03 – 9/2002
HI-FLO 6
HI-FLO 9
TWIN HI-FLO 6
TWIN HI-FLO 9
Filters
1999 line
TECHNICAL MANUAL
SAFETY WARNINGS
• All handling, maintenance and repair of systems must be carried out by suitably trained staff.
• The room which is to house the systems, the accessory material and the consumable products must
comply with the safety, use and storage requirements envisaged by the regulations in force.
• The water produced by each device must be used for the specific purpose for which it was
intended. Culligan is not liable for the consequences of improper use of the water produced by its
equipment.
• All system malfunctions must be reported to the Culligan Service Centre immediately. Culligan is
not liable for the consequences of protracted use of a system on which malfunctions have
occurred.
• Where necessary, chemicals must be selected, dosed and handled by professional qualified staff,
in accordance with the Culligan instructions and the Safety Technical Information.
• The system must be disconnected from the electricity and water supplies during all maintenance or
repair operations.
• Waste or consumable materials from water treatment systems must be disposed of in accordance
with the regulations in force.
HI-FLO 6
HI-FLO 9
TWIN HI-FLO 6
TWIN HI-FLO 9
Filters
INDEX
Principles of Operation
GENERAL
Automatic Hi-Flo and TWIN Filters are or night, on any day of the week. It can also
controlled by diaphragm valves opening and be started manually and the filter will
closing singly to direct the water flow during automatically resume service at the end of
service and backwash steps. A timer backwash step.
activates a pilot valve which opens and All models, up to 48”, feature the hydraulic
closes the diaphragm valves. Whenever the harness in Noryl PVC. Starting from 60” the
water (or the air) delivered by the pilot valve harness is in cast iron, with epoxy coating.
exerts pressure on a diaphragm valve, the
Culligan Hi-Flo and TWIN Filters cover any
diaphragm valve closes. When there is no
requirements for mechanical filtration and for
pressure, the diaphragm valve opens.
chemico-physical filtration obtained by means
During the service step, the raw water goes of filtering layers. The processes employed in
through the filtering layers in a downflow Hi-Flo and TWIN Filters are:
direction and undesirable matter is retained.
• Filtr-Cleer, to remove any kind of turbidity
When a certain pressure drop has been built
and Iron;
or when undesirable matter appears in the
• Cullar, to remove undesirable colours,
effluent, the filter undergoes a cleansing cycle
odours and taste;
both in the upflow and downflow directions.
During the upflow rinse, or backwash, the • Cullsorb, to remove Iron and Manganese
water flows through the filtering layers and by means of Potassium Permanganate
carries to waste all undesirable matter. During Injection;
the downflow rinse, or conditioning rinse, the • Cullneu, to neutralise acid water.
water flows through the filtering layers, • Super Iron, to remove Iron and
removes any residual impurities and pre- Manganese, by dosing chlorine-compound
conditions the filter bed before service. Both chemicals or air.
backwash and downflow rinse rates are
controlled by automatic flow controls.
Backwash is automatically started by an
electronic programmer, at any time of the day
* The diameters (A) refer only to filters connections and do not apply to connections to pipe network.
Connections: inlet = female; outlet = male. For Models UF-UU-UFP 48 inlet = DN 75 female; outlet = DN 65
male.
♣ These dimensions may vary ± 2%.
** The drain collector should be sized according to the mentioned flow rates.
♦ Side-shell: mm 1495.
Note:
- Operating Pressure: min. 1.5 bar, max. 7 bar.
- Power Supply: 230-110-24V - 50-60Hz.
Note: parts shown in gray are not included in Culligan standard supply. Dimensions of drain sump must be sized
in accordance to outlet flow rate of equipment drain.
A B C D E F G H L M No. of
HI-FLO 9
Model dia. dia. dia. Legs
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
UF 20
UR 20
UB 20 500 437 40 16 60 378.3 120 218.5 327.6 250 3
UU 20
UFP 20
UF 24
UR 24
UB 24 600 527 50 16 60 456.4 120 263.5 395.6 298.5 3
UU 24
UFP 24
UF 30
UR 30
UB 30 750 667 60 16 60 577.6 120 333.5 500.2 375 3
UU 30
UFP 30
UF 36
UR 36
UB 36 950 849 70 16 60 735.3 120 424.5 636.8 475 3
UU 36
UFP 36
UF 48
UR 48
UB 48 1200 1056 98.5 16 80 746 90 373 - 600 4
UU 48
UFP 48
Note: parts shown in gray are not included in Culligan standard supply.
Dimensions of drain sump must be sized in accordance to outlet flow rate
of equipment drain.
Table No. 2 (refer to Figure No. 3) HI-FLO 6, 9 Flanged Filters - DIMENSIONS
A * dia. B C D E F G H L M Suggested Max
HI-FLO HI-FLO IN/OUT ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ Depth Flow Rate
6 9 Drain ♦ of of Drain
“ HI-FLO Sump HI-FLO
dia. 6 9 6 9
Model mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm m3/h
UF 60* UF 60# 2700 61.3 77
UR 60* UFP 60# 2700 27.3 27.3
DN 80 (3”) 905 540 630 540 990 415 1760 1500 2200 600
UB 60* UR 60# - 40.9 -
UU 60* - - 61.3 -
UF 72* UF 72#
DN 100 (4”) 1090 650 780 500 970 490 2150 2782 90.8 118
UFP 72#
UR 72* UR 72# 1800 2282 2782 600 40.9 40.9
UB 72* - DN 80 (3”) 1050 540 630 540 990 415 2100 - 61.3 -
UU 72* - 90.8 -
UF 84* UF 84# 3090 129.4 159
UR 84* UFP 84# 3090 52.2 52.2
DN 100 (4”) 1240 650 780 500 970 490 2450 2100 2340 1000
UB 84* UR 84# - 86 -
UU 84* - 129.4 -
UF 90* UF 90§ 3100 147.4 190
UR 90* UFP 90§ 3100 65 61.8
DN 100 (4”) 1335 650 780 520 990 490 2630 2300 2350 1000
UB 90* UR 90§ - 102 -
UU 90* - - 147.7 -
UF 100* UF 100§
DN 150 (6”) 1510 920 1115 610 1110 695 2950 2614 3364 174.9 218
UFP 100§
UR 100* UR 100§ 2500 3314 1000 79.5 79.5
UB 100* - DN 100 (4”) 1440 650 780 500 970 490 2850 2564 - 114 -
UU 100* - - 174.9 -
UF 120* UF 120§ 250 250
3600
UR 120* UFP 120§ 114 114
DN 150 (6”) 1840 915 1160 655 1155 710 3490 3000 2890 1000
UB 120* UR 120§ - 159 -
UU 120* - - 250 -
* The diameters indicated refer to filter pipeworks. They do not apply to connections to pipe network. Flanges
are UNI 2278 (DIN 2576).
♣ These dimensions may vary ± 2%.
♦ Including Flow Control.
The drain collector should be sized according to the mentioned flow rates.
Note: - Side-shell: * = mm 1000; # = mm 1500; § = mm 1750
- Power Supply: 230-110-24V – 50-60Hz.
HI-FLO 6 UF-UR-UB-UU 60, 72, 84, 90, 100 Models HI-FLO 6 UF-UR-UB-UU 120 Models
HI-FLO 9 UF-UR-UFP 60, 72, 84, 90, 100 Models HI-FLO 9 UF-UR-UFP 120 Models
A B C D E F G H L M No.
HI-FLO 6 HI-FLO 9
dia. dia. dia. of
Model Model
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Legs
UF 60 UF 60
UR 60 UR 60
1500 1360 220 20 120 962 90 481 962 750 4
UB 60 UFP 60
UU 60
UF 72 UF 72
UR 72 UR 72
1800 1660 220 20 120 1174 90 587 1174 900 4
UB 72 UFP 72
UU 72
UF 84 UF 84
UR 84 UR 84
2100 1960 220 20 120 1386 90 693 1386 1050 4
UB 84 UFP 84
UU 84
UF 90 UF 90
UR 90 UR 90
2300 2160 220 20 120 1528 90 764 1528 1150 4
UB 90 UFP 90
UU 90
UF 100 UF 100
UR 100 UR 100
2500 2360 220 20 120 1669 90 835 1670 1250 4
UB 100 UFP100
UU 100
UF 120 UF 120
UR 120 UR 120
3000 2800 300 20 180 1980 90 990 1980 1500 4
UB 120 UFP120
UU 120
These dimensions may vary ± 2%.
Twin A B C D E F G H L M No.
HI-FLO 6, 9 dia. dia. dia. of
Model mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Legs
UF 260
UR 260 1500 1170 210 16 170 827 90 413.5 827 1800 8
UB 260
UF 272
UR 272 1800 1360 250 20 208 962 90 481 962 2100 8
UB 272
UF 284
UR 284 2100 1630 250 20 208 1152 90 576 1152 2480 8
UB 284
UF 290
UR 290 2300 1780 300 20 247.5 1258 90 629 1258 2680 8
UB 290
UF 2100
UR 2100 2500 1920 300 20 248 1357 90 678.5 1357 2800 8
UB 2100
UF 2120
UR 2120 3000 2320 350 24 283 1640 90 820 1640 3400 8
UB 2120
These dimensions may vary ± 2%.
Note: Parts shown in gray are not included in Culligan standard supply. Dimensions of drain sump must be sized
in accordance to outlet flow rate of equipment drain.
A* B C D E F G H L M N P R S T Suggested ** Max.
IN/OUT ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ ♣ Drain Drain ♣ ♣ ♣ Depth Flow Rate
Twin
dia. ♥ (BW) (CR) of to Drain
Twin Twin dia. dia. Sump
Hi-Flo 6 Hi-Flo 9 Hi-Flo 6 Hi-Flo 9 Hi-Flo 6 Hi-Flo 9 Twin
Model DN DN mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Hi-Flo 6 Hi-Flo 9
UF 260 UF 260 100 100 79.5 81.8
UR 260 UR 260 100 100 1020 1865 250 580 1520 245 1880 3300 2140 2610 DN 100 DN 100 1800 1500 590 715 45.4 45.4
UB 260 - 100 - 45.4 -
UF 272 UF 272 100 100 118 118
UR 272 UR 272 100 100 1100 1865 330 580 1520 325 2110 3900 2260 2760 DN 100 DN 100 2100 1800 735 785 68 65-4
UB 272 - 100 - 65.4 -
UF 284 UF 284 100 150 159 159
HI-FLO 6, 9 - Twin HI-FLO 6, 9 Filters
UR 284 UR 284 100 150 1200 1865 425 580 1520 90 2360 4580 2385 3135 DN 100 DN 100 2480 2100 800 1000 86.3 81.8
UB 284 - 100 - 86.3 -
UF 290 UF 290 100 150 191 191
UR 290 UR 290 100 150 1340 1865 570 580 1520 235 2600 4980 2460 3210 DN 100 DN 100 2680 2300 940 1000 100 100
UB 290 - 100 - 100 -
UF 2100 UF 2100 150 150 228 228
UR 2100 UR 2100 150 150 1535 2785 395 850 1850 395 2970 5300 2640 3390 DN 150 DN 100 2800 2500 1075 1000 118 118
UB 2100 - 150 - 118 -
UF 2120 UF 2120 150 150 286 286
UR 2120 UR 2120 150 150 1750 2785 600 850 1850 615 3395 6400 2845 3595 DN 150 DN 100 3400 3000 1240 1000 172.6 172.6
UB 2120 - 150 - 180 -
* The diameters indicated refer to filter pipeworks. They do not apply to connections to pipe network. Flanges are UNI 2278 (DIN 2576).
♣ These dimensions may vary ± 2%.
♦ Side-shell: TWIN HI-FLO 6 = mm 1000. TWIN HI-FLO 9 = mm 1500 (260-272 models), mm 1750 (284-290-2100-2120 Models).
** The drain collector should be sized according to the mentioned flow rates.
- Power Supply: 230-110-24V – 50-60 Hz.
13
FILTR-CLEER (Torbidità)
UF 20 1½ 2 4.7 35 7.9 20 4.5 1 1.5 7 770 470
UF 24 1½ 2.8 6.7 48 10.9 30 6.8 1 1.5 7 1100 680
UF 30 1½ 4.5 11 70 15.9 48 10.9 1 1.5 7 1700 1030
UF 36 2 7 17 120 27.3 70 15.9 1 1.5 7 2980 1910
UF 48 • 2½ x2 11 27 180 40.9 120 27.3 1 1.5 7 4490 2790
CULLNEU (Acidità)
UU 20 1½ - 3 35 7.9 20 4.5 0.5 1.5 7 830 530
UU 24 1½ - 4.5 48 10.9 30 6.8 0.5 1.5 7 1150 725
UU 30 1½ - 7 70 15.9 48 10.9 0.5 1.5 7 1780 1110
UU 36 2 - 11 120 27.3 70 15.9 0.5 1.5 7 3030 1955
UU 48 • 2½ x2 - 18 180 40.9 120 27.3 0.5 1.5 7 4785 3085
FILTR-CLEER (Turbidity)
UF 60 DN 80 (3”) 21.7 36.2 270 61.3 180 40.9 1 1.5 7 4640 3290
UF 72 DN 100 (4”) 31.2 52 400 90.8 260 59 1 1.5 5 6455 4655
UF 84 DN 100 (4”) 42.2 70.4 570 F 129.4 350 79.5 1 1.5 5 8325 5825
UF 90 DN 100 (4”) 49 81.6 650 F 147.7 420 95.5 1 1.5 5 12250 7250
UF 100 DN 150 (6”) 60.7 101.2 770 F 174.9 500 114 1 1.5 5 13445 9145
UF 120 DN 150 (6”) 87 145 1100 F 250 630 143 1 1.5 5 27000 15500
CULLNEU (Acidity)
UU 60 DN 80 (3”) - 22.7 270 61.3 180 40.9 0.5 1.5 7 4640 3290
UU 72 DN 80 (3”) - 32.7 400 90.8 260 59 0.5 1.5 5 6455 4655
UU 84 DN 100 (4”) - 40.9 570 F 129.4 350 79.5 0.5 1.5 5 8325 5825
UU 90 DN 100 (4”) - 47 650 F 147.7 420 95.5 0.5 1.5 5 12250 7250
UU 100 DN 100 (4”) - 59 770 F 174.9 500 114 0.5 1.5 5 13445 9145
UU 120 DN 150 (6”) - 80 1100 F 250 630 143 0.5 1.5 5 27000 15500
* The diameters indicated refer to filter pipeworks. They do not apply to connections to pipe network
** The figure indicates pressure drop with dirty filter (caused by filtering layers) and obtained by deducing the
figure indicated on “OUT” pressure gauge from the figure indicated on “IN” pressure gauge.
# Weights are approximate.
F Flow Control fixed.
* The diameters indicated refer to filter pipeworks. They do not apply to connections to pipe network
** The figure indicates pressure drop with dirty filter (caused by filtering layers) and obtained by deducing the
figure indicated on “OUT” pressure gauge from the figure indicated on “IN” pressure gauge.
# Weights are approximate.
F Flow Control fixed.
Notes:
- Power Supply: 230V 50Hz - 24V 50Hz - 110V 60Hz.
- Installed Power: 10 W.
- Temperature: 5 to 40°C.
- Service (SR) and Rinse (CR) Flow Rates are referred to the two filters.
- Backwash (BW) Flow Rate is referred to one filter, since this step is carried out separately.
The figures show how the filter must be 2) Arrange an open drain able to let the
installed. Before having the Culligan rinse drain flow by gravity according to
technician in, check on the packing list that the flow rates of Tables Nos 1-2-3 and
the Culligan material has been received in as shown in the figures. To meet local
its entirety. Health Regulations, the drain line should
be piped to an open drain where the
flow can be observed and any siphoning
PACKING effect can be prevented during
backwash.
Filters are packed as follows:
3) Provide for an electric plug of 230 V,
Filters - Noryl PVC Valve
50 Hz, single phase current with
- package no. 1 : preassembled Brine
earthing.
Tank
- package no. 2 : harness, accessories
and PLF PIPING CONNECTIONS
- other packages : minerals bags 1) Check raw water pressure to be within
Filters - Cast Iron Epoxy Valve the permitted values.
- package no. 1 : Brine Tank and harness 2) Connect the filter to the piping system
- package no. 2 : PLF as shown in the figures, taking care that
- other packages : minerals bags. the piping size of inlet, outlet and drain
corresponds to specifications (see
Tables Nos 1-2-3).
EQUIPMENT ROOM 3) Effect the manual by-pass as indicated
1) The equipment room will have adequate in order to disconnect the filter without
dimensions to accommodate also the interrupting the water flow to service.
possible additional equipment required 4) If the treated water is to be delivered to
for water treatment. storage tanks below the ground level,
2) The equipment room will have easy provide for suitable antisiphon systems.
access to facilitate normal maintenance 5) If the treated water is to be delivered to
and service requirements. elevated storage tanks, provide the
3) The equipment room will be suitably discharge line with a suitable check
illuminated, ventilated and complete with valve (delayed closing) in order to avoid
drain line to gutter. water hammering.
Note: when following local hydraulic
regulations, be sure that
standard installation lay-outs are
LOCATING THE FILTER
followed. For further information
1) Locate the filter on a slab suitable to consult with Culligan.
support the operating weight indicated in
Tables Nos 4-5-6-7-8 of this manual.
Check the filter for vertical plumb and if LOADING AND ASSEMBLING THE
possible anchor it to the slab. FILTER
Note : all TWIN models are shipped 1) Open the tank as shown in Figure No. 5.
with disassembled harness. 2) In flanged models, check that the
Assembling should be done nozzles are properly fixed to the bottom
when locating. distributor. See Figure No. 6.
The quantities of
nozzles (A) and
washers (B) are the
following:
FREE
60" tank: 6
BOARD
72" tank: 12
84" tank: 18
90" tank: 18
100" tank: 18
120" tank: 12
HYDRAULIC CONNECTIONS
Twin HI-FLO 6
UF-UR-UB 248 ÷ 290
Twin HI-FLO 9
UF-UR 260 ÷ 290
Twin HI-FLO 6
UF-UR-UB 2100 ÷ 2120
Twin HI-FLO 9
UF-UR 2100 ÷ 2120
SERVICE – SR - BACKWASH – BW –
VALVE
STEP
1 2 3 4 5
SR O O z z z
BW1 z z O O z
BW2 z z z z O
CR O z z z O
Key: O = open - z = closed
SERVICE – SR – BACKWASH – BW –
VALVE
STEP
1 2 3 4 5
SR O O z z z
BW1 z z O O z
BW2 z z z z O
CR O z z z O
Key: O = open - z = closed
VALVE
STEP
1 1a 2 3 4 5 6
SR O O O z z z z
BW1 z z z O O z z
BW2 z z z O z z O
CR O O z z z O z
Key: O = open - z = closed
Note: if the filter is fed by a pump operating ina non- continuous basis, the timer includes a
devices allowing the pump operation during backwashes (see fig. 13 – terminals 14-15)
For following operations please refer to 5) Rotate the white cam to the CR position
figure No. 13 (Conditioning Rinse) to enable the filter
to deliver filtered water. Check flow rate
1) Switch the timer off.
with the data in Tables Nos 4-5-6-7-8.
2) Rotate the white controller cam in a
6) After five minutes rotate the white cam
counterclockwise direction to the BW
to the SR position (Service). The water
position (Backwash).
flow at drain will stop.
3) Open the inlet manual valve, keeping the
7) Switch the timer on. Set the cleansing
outlet manual valve closed.
phases times, the actual time and BW
4) Check that the drain flow rate frequency, following PLF instructions
corresponds to the data in Tables Nos 4- manual.
5-6-7-8. Backwash until water at drain
8) Be sure that by-pass valve is fully
appears free of air, mineral dust and
closed.
excess turbidity. Backwash duration will
be in any case no less than 10 minutes. 9) Open service valve.
1) First calculate the delivery rates the After making the appropriate settings on the
feeder pumps are required to give in timer, before leaving the installation in
relation to the concentration of the operation proceed as follows:
reagents and the flow rate of the water
to be treated.
1) Use the programmer to perform an
2) In general, the feeder pumps should automatic filter backwash, making sure
work at 60-70% of their maximum rated that all the phases take place.
flow rate; adjust the concentration of
2) Make sure that the feeder pumps for
the reagents to allow this.
chemical treatment of the water are in
3) Prepare the chemical solutions in the operation and are injecting the correct
tanks provided, bearing in mind the quantity of the chemical required.
factor explained above if possible.
3) Make sure that the delivery rates of
4) Install and start the feeder pumps water to the service, regulated by the
following the instructions provided in automatic flow control at the filter outlet,
their technical manual. comply with the design rates and with
5) Check that the feeder pumps come into the limitations imposed by the quality of
operation in parallel with the pump the water for treatment.
which feeds the raw water to the filter 4) Using the special test kits, make a
and in accordance with the pre-set chemical analysis of the water which the
sequence. Check that the delivery Hi-Flo 6 filter supplies to the service.
rates are correct in relation to
consumption.
THE EQUIPMENT CAN NOW BE PUT INTO
6) The Hi-Flo filter start-up procedure
OPERATION.
which follow must be carried out with
the feeder pumps in normal operation.
Problem Cause
FILTR-CLEER Degradation of filtered 1) Increase of turbidity or Iron in raw water.
water quality. 2) Excess filtration velocity as compared with
turbidity.
3) Variation of raw water quality.
4) Delayed backwash.
5) Frequent stops and start-ups of units.
6) By-pass not fully closed.
7) Partial clogging of bed and formation of
preferential ways.
Unusually high pressure 1) Increase of turbidity or Iron in raw water.
drop. 2) Clogging of bed due to insufficient water
disinfection or Calcium scaling caused by
high pH and/or hardness.
3) Dirt due to insufficient or lack of
backwash.
4) Incorrect use of coagulating or flocculating
chemicals.
CULLAR Carbon dust in service 1) Excess Chlorine concentration in raw
flow or yellow-brownish water.
water at service. 2) Too high service or backwash rate.
3) Exhaustion of activated carbon.
4) Organic pollution of bed.
Unusually high pressure 1) Clogging of bed due to insufficient water
drop. disinfection, Calcium scaling, organic
pollution or Cullar pulverization.
2) Dirt owing to insufficient or no backwash.
Residual Chlorine in 1) Delayed or too short backwash or poor
filtered water. backwash rate.
Warning - Other 2) Polluted or insufficient mineral.
substances, such as 3) Service flow rate too high.
Nitrites at orthotolidine
4) Excess amount of organic matter in raw
testing, give rise in the
water.
water to the same yellow
colouring as Chlorine. 5) By-pass not fully closed.
Dissolved Iron in filtered 1) Insufficient or no chlorination of raw water
water. or insufficient contact time with Chlorine.
2) Organic Iron in raw water.
Precipitated Iron and 1) Too little mineral.
turbidity in filtered water. 2) Delayed or too short or poor backwash
rate.
3) Service flow rate too high.
4) Turbidity of raw water beyond Cullar
limitations.
5) By-pass not fully closed.
6) Pre-treatment needed.