3

⎛⎝2 x 2 y 3 ⎞⎠ ＝ 2 1 ⋅ 3 x 2 ⋅ 3 y 3 ⋅ 3 ＝ 2 3 x 6 y 9

5 5
125 5 ((5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 5)) ⎛⎝5 3 ⎞⎠ 5 3 ⋅ 5 5 15
―― 5
＝ ―――― 5
＝ ―― 5
＝ ――2⋅5
＝ ――10
＝ 5 15 - 10 ＝ 5 5 ＝ 3125
25 ((5 ⋅ 5)) ⎛⎝5 ⎞⎠
2 5 5

-7 7
⎛ 3 ⎞ -7 ⎛ 4 ⎞ -7 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞ -7 ⎛ 4 ⎞ -7 ⎛ 49 ⎞ -7 ⎛ 5 ⎞ 7 ⎛ 11 ⎞ 7 ⎛ 24 ⎞ 7 ⎛ 5 ⋅ 11 ⋅ 24 ⎞
― ⋅
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ― ⋅ 2 ―⎟ ＝ ⎜― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ ⎜― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ ⎜―――⎟
⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎝ 11 ⎠ ⎝ 24 ⎠ ⎝ 5 ⎠ ⎝ 11 ⎠ ⎝ 24 ⎠ ⎝3⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 49 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 49 ⎠
-2
⎛ 2 a ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞2 ⎛ 3 ⎞2 ⎛ 3 ⎞2 ⎛ 3 ⎞2 + 2 ⎛ 3 ⎞4 ⎛ 3⋅3⋅3⋅3 ⎞ 81
⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――
⎟ ＝ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――
⎟ ＝ ⎜―― ⎟ ＝ ⎜―― ⎟ ＝ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ＝ ――
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝2 a⎠ ⎝2 a⎠ ⎝2 a⎠ ⎝2 a⎠ ⎝2 a⎠ ⎝ 2 a ⋅ 2 a ⋅ 2 a ⋅ 2 a ⎠ 16 a 4

⎛ ⎛ 3 ⎞ ⎞0
⎜ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟
⎝5 a⎠ ⎟
⎜―――― ＝1
⎜ ⎛ 343 xy ⎞ ⎟
⎜ ⎜――― ⎟⎟
⎝⎝ 5 b ⎠⎠
⎛ 2 ⎞ -2 ⎛ 3 ⎞ 2 ⎛ 3 2 ⎞ 3 ⋅ 3 9
⎜― ⎟ ＝ ⎜― ⎟ ＝ ⎜― 2
⎟ ＝ ―― ＝―
⎝3⎠ ⎝2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ 2⋅2 4

⎛ 1 ⎞ -3 ⎛ 2 ⎞ 3
⎜― ⎟ ＝ ⎜― ⎟ ＝2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2＝8
⎝2⎠ ⎝1⎠

⎛ 1 ⎞4 ⎛ 14 ⎞ 1⋅1⋅1⋅1 1
((0.1)) 4 ＝ ⎜―⎟ ＝ ⎜―― ⎟ ＝ ――――― ＝ ―――
4
⎝ 10 ⎠ ⎝ 10 ⎠ 10 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 10 10000

a5 b3 c3 b2 a5 b3 ⋅ c3 b2 5-3 3+2 3-4 2 5 -1 a2 ⋅ b5

―― ⋅ ―― ＝ ――――― ＝ a ⋅ b c ＝ a ⋅ b ⋅ c ＝ ―――
c4 a2 c4 ⋅ a2

3
⎛ p3 q5 ⎞ ⎛ p 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ q 5 ⋅ 3 ⎞ ⎛ p 9 ⋅ q 15 ⎞
⎜―― 2
⎟ ⎜―――― 2⋅3
⎟ ⎜――― 6
⎟ 9 15 12
⎝ r ⎠ ⎝ r ⎠ ⎝ r ⎠ p ⋅q ⋅r 9 - 32 15 - 8 12 - 6 -23 7 6 q7 ⋅ r6
―――― ＝ ―――― ＝ ―――― ＝ ―――― ＝ p ⋅ q ⋅ r ＝ p ⋅ q ⋅ r ＝ ―――
4 ⎛ p 8 ⋅ 4 ⋅ q 2 ⋅ 4 ⎞ ⎛ p 32 ⋅ q 8 ⎞ r 6 ⋅ p 32 ⋅ q 8 p 23
⎛ p8 q2 ⎞ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⎜――― ⎟
⎜―― 3
⎟ ⎝ r
3⋅4
⎠ ⎝ r
12
⎠
⎝ r ⎠

3
―
2 3⋅5
―＝ ―― ＝
4 4⋅2
―
5