[naBa 10 MpeAonpegzenenve Tlepexoaa or o6cyx penn il H3BeE4UHOrO pemen e qeHM10, MbI He MeHs#eM Temy, a nuh fete Sr Comer OTe Erne ne enme? He Berga pcre eee eee emsicre. Hvoraa oo Hcnonsayeren Kax cHHOHUM TepMUHa «HaBedHOe pe- menue». B HeKOTOpEIX cry4asx OHO OGosHauaeT 3aMBIceN Boxntii, kacao- mmilics BCeX HPaBCcTBeHHO cBoGonHEIX cyimectB. Ho valle BCero OO 3HAadHT Boxe pemenne cyAbOnt nazmux mopeii — BcesnactHoe HsOparHe O”HHX u chipaBeIMBOe OTBepxeHHe Apyrux. B AanpHeitmem mpi Oy7em ynoTpe- 61ATb NOHATHE «Mpefonpenenenue», rnaBHsim OOpasom, B TOCe,HeM sHaueHHH, HO He CTaHeM HCK1IOUaTL UH 6onee o6mero 3HaYeHHA. A. YueHve o npeponpegenenuu B uctopuu Jo AsrycTHHa Il@pKOBb He CuNTasia Tipefonpexentene BAxKHBIM BO- TIpocoM. Tlepppie OTI{bI l€pKBH YIOMHHAJIH O HEM, HO He HMeJIM AOCTATOUHO scHoro HpeycTasnenus. B yenoM OHM paccmaTpHBann mpezonpepenenue Kak bookbe MpesBeAeHHe YeNOBeYeCKHX MOCTyNKOB, Ha OCHOBE KOTOPOrO Ou onpeyzena7 JanbHemy10 cyzL6y moze. B cuny atoro y Menara 6b BCe OCHOBAHHA CTPOMTb CBoe YueHHe Ha BbICKASbIBAHHAX PAHHUX OTIOB. Tycras Burrepe numer: «IIo enaruio, npegonpexenene KO craceHHlo WIM OCy%KeHMIO OCHOBAHO Ha GorxKecTBReHHOM TipeABezeHuH. TlootoMy On IpusHaBas He aOCOMOTHOE, a HI ycNOBHOe Npenonperenenue»”. Tep- BOHaYaIbHO ABrYCTHH Tak2%Ke CKIOHAJICA K TOM TOUKe 3peHHA, HO Gosee ryOoKoe pasMbIMIIeHHe 0 BCeBIACTHOM XapakTepe Bookpeit BOJIM O3BO- JWIO eMy YBUAeTH, UTO UpeAoNpeyesleHHe HM B Koel Mepe He 3aBHCHT OT 47 Augustinism and Pelagianism, p. 252nis) Yacre |. Y4enHe 0 Gore mpeaysHannsa Borom fen yenoneka, Gonee Toro, rlepBoe sBmAeTes ocHnopa- Hem TocueqHero. Coe yuenue 06 oTrBep»KeHHH OH UBNaraer He TaK 4eTKo, KaK MOKHO Obi pl OxKUAaTS. HeKoTopbie ero yrRepKeHUA Kak Gyzro osHaMalor, YTO B peqonpenetenun Bor snaer nanepey, 4ro On conepmirr, oAHoBpemeHHO Ox crocoGex mpesysnarp To, yero On ne 6yner Wenar, Ha- mpumep rpexu. Abrycrnn ropoput, ato u36panubix Bor mpefonpeyenner, a OTBep2KeHHBIX — Tpefysnaer'*. B jApyrux MecTax OH Tak OfHOsHAUHo YTBepKAaeT, ITO OTREp»KCHHbIe TAKE NpeyonpefeseHpt BOroM kK OTBepr%xe- HM10, YTO He BOSHMKaeT COMHEHHIi BTOM, ¥TO OH BepuT B ABOHHOE TIpeonpe- Aenenue. BMecte ¢ Tem on ormeuaer, ¥ro bor npeyonpesenser kK ocyrxje- HI0 HK TeM OCHOBAHMSM, KOTOpbIe K HeMy IIPUBOssT, He Tak, Kak On npen- onpeyenaerT K cnacenmo. MIpefonpefenenne kK *xHSHH ABIAeTCA UcKMI0- YHTENHO BCeBIACTHBIM JeAHHeM Bora, B TO BpeMsA Kak Mpeporpeylenenne K BeuHOM CMepTH — 9TO HakasaHue, O6ycoBeHHOe rpexoM YesIOBeKa!, Bsrasaabi Apryeruia nogxBeprmch xectKoi KpuTUKe, OcobeHHO Ha bpankckux TeppuTopuAx, re MOAyNenarnane, cormamasich c yrRepxje- HHEM, 4TO 1A crlaceHia HeOOxozUMa boxha Onarogars, 3a OcHOBY IpuHsA- IM HOKTPHHY o MpeyonpezeneHuH, OcHOBaHHy!0 Ha boxkbem Mpepysuannn. Te xe, KTO npuHan cropony Aprycruna, Obi BbIHYAKeHbI NOiTH Ha KoM- MPOMNCC B HEKOTOPBIX BaXKHIX BOMpOcax. B uacTHOCTH, OHM He yhenuH AOIDKHOTO BHMMAHUA yueHMo 0 ABOMHOM npeAonpeAenenuu. JIMub Torr- UlaJIK MH HECKOJIbKO ETO CTOPOHHMKOB NOAWep»KUBAIH ITY H[eI0, HO BCKOpe MX rom0ca 3aTHXIH, a B HepKBH, 10 MeHbIleli Mepe, cpeAM pyKoBoyctTsa, TlaBeHCTBYIOMLy10 NOSHIM10 3aHAO NomyMeraruancTBo. K konny CpezqHux BeKOB OKasaJIOCh, YTO PUMCKO-KaTONM4ECKAA LEPKOBb AOCTATOUHO WMpOKO ToKyeT yueHHe O npesonperenennu. Borocnopbl 6buiM O6A3aHbI BepuTd B TO, 4To Bor xemaeT claceHus BCex JOpeH, a He TObKO U3OpaHHBIX, a ja- Jie OHM MOTJIM Ha CBOe yeMoTpeHue 60 BMecTe c Pomolt AKBUHCKUM TA- roteTb kK yueHu1o AprycTHHa 0 upeyonpeyeneHun, 1460 IIpHMKHYTS, KaK Moxnua, k nonynemarnatam. 9ro 3na4nr, 470 Aare B TeX CyYAAX, Kora OorocioBEI, 10706HO Pome AKBHHCKOMY, BepHJIM B AOCOIOTHOE Hi ABOIHOE mpesonpeseneHue, OHM SLIM He 70 KOHIa NOcepOBATebUbI H HE Mor C7emaTb 3TO yueHue Onpezenm0NUM B ux GorocnoBHN. Bee pedbopmaroppi mecrHafaroro Beka IpufzepxKuBaNMch yuenun 0 pefompeyerennn, B TOM 4ucIe M paHHuii Menauxton. Jlorep npunu- Mail AOKTpHHy GesycnoBHoro Mpezonpeyenenua, xoTa ero yOexeHue, uo bor 2keslaer cnacenusa Bcex, MoGyAH10 ero Ha NOSAHUX 9TataXx 2K USHI CMATYHT NOSHIIHIO OTHOCHTeIbHO yueHuA O npeqonpeyenenuu. [Mocre- T€HHO OHO BOBCe HC4e3IO M3 MOTepaHcKoro GorocnoBHA: coppeMeHHbIe Juorepave C4nTaloT, 4TO Mpefonpezenenue nonHOcrbio WHGO yacTHAHO (rompKo oTBepxeHne) ycnoBHoO. KanbBuH TBepAoO MpHyepxuBaica 10- 3uyuu AprycrHHa 0 Oe3ycOBHOM ABOIHOM Mpesorpesenenuu. B To xe Cp, Wiggers, ibid., p. 239; Dijk, Om’t Eeuwig Welbehagen, pp. 39f; Polman De Praedestinatieleer van Augustinus, Thomas van Aquino, en Calviin, pp. 149 tt | “CF. Dyk, ibid, p. 40; Poiman, ibid, p. 158Tnasa 10. Npemonpenenenne + seen sro anceoe faker ee . PHllecTBHM rpexa B MUp TOBKO Aonyckamo TPex, a UsBeUHOe Peltienue 06 OTBep»xKeHUM HH B KOeM crTyYae He osraNne hs “to Bor AByserest HCTOuHMKOM rpexa HH HeceT 3a Hero XOTb eee LO ee pecbopmarckne campos BeppI npu- \ He BCe OAMHAKOBO NOHO 1 TOMO OnH- cpiBaior ero. B orner Ha apMunuanckne HanayKu Ha yuenue o mpefonpe- AeneHun ObLIM paspaboraHsi kaon JlopreKoro cnHopa, KoTOpKIe 4eTKO Mf eTaIbHO cchopmysmposan ero rononmKeHus. Bro Ke BpeMsA B APMMHU- AHCKHX HepkBax AOKTPHHA GesycnosHoro npexonpepenenus Onisa BHITec- HeHa JOKTPHHOii yeTOBHOTO MpejonpeneneHUst. Co spemenn LI neitepmaxepa yuenne o mpefonpexenenuu o6peraer coBepwIeHHO HHy10 cbopmy. Penurna HauuHaer paccmarpuBarEcs Kak 4yB- cTBO abcomorHoit 3aBucuMocrTn (uem. Hinneigung zum Weltall), Kax co- 3HaHHe NOHO 3ABMCUMOCTH OT NPHIMHHO-C/IeACTBEHHBIX CBASeM B ITpH- pove ¢ ee HEHSMeHHbIMH 3aKOHaMM M BTOPUYHbIMM TIpHYAHaMU, TIpep- OnpeACAIOLIUMM BCe YeTOBeYeCcKHe pewleHHA H felicTBuA. BoxKecTBeEHHOe npefonpevesenue cTao NOHUMaTECA Kak BbIsBAHHAA MpH4YHHHO-cyen- CTBEHHBIMM S3aKOHOMepHOCTAMH jeTepMUHMpOBAaHHOCTh mpupoyel. Py- orb OTTO over *KecrKO, HO coBepiieHHO TOUHO BHIPASHI CyTb HOBO teopun: «Tpy/Ho npuzymarp Gosee rxKUBy10 GorocmoBcKyio H7e10 1 Gosee cyHAamentanbuyto harecuuKkanmio pesuruosHbix KOHVenIM, 4eM 9Ta njlea. ,PalMonaucta” OTTaIKUBaeT BOBCe He 9Ta HHTeplipeTauA MpeAo- Tipe#eNeHuA, NOCKONbKY OHA H eCTb CIIOMIHOL paljHoHaTH3M MU NOHO OTpHaHHe HacTOAMel PeMPHO3HOH KOHLMEeMIHM NO, HasBaHHeM ,,1peno- mpegemenne™>s°. Cospemenuoe 1mGepambxoe OorocsoBue He GasyeT y4e- Hue O Hpefonmpeserenuu ocoboii m060Bp10. Ero 1160 nosHOCTHIO OTBEp- TraioT, 1460 U3MeHsAIOT 10 HeysHaBaemoctu. Hanpumep, J>Kopaz2K Poctep Ha3biBaeT ero AeTepMHHU3MoM; JIyriac MakHHTOUI C4HTaeT, ITO BCE OAM mpefonpeyeseHs! K Mpeobpas0zaHuio B OOpas Xpucros; Apyrue Gorocno- BbI CBOAAT ero B Ipefonpepenenun kK Ocobomy ciy2KeHMIO us OcobomMy T1O10>KEHH10. B nate Bpemsl Ha yueHHe 0 Npefonpepenennn cHoBa Obls0 OOpaijeHo TIpucTasibHoe BHUMaHHe 6narofapa Tpyqam Kapa bapta, KOTOPBIif MOHH- MaeT mpefonpefesenne coBcem He Tak, Kak AsrycTHH HIM Kasei. Kak HM pedopmatophi, 0H yOexK eH, ITO 9TO yueHHe Moy TepKUBaeT BCeBACTue un cBoboyy ora B u30paHUn, OTKpoBeHHH, NpUSBAHMH HT. 4." B To 2Ke Bpe- MA OH He CYHTaeT, YTO Ipesoupemesenue ecTb pasweteHne suozeit Borom Ha H30paHHEIX H HeMsOpaHHbIX, a UsGpaHe — 9TO HabpanHe KO crlacerHt10 orpaHMyeHHOrO KOIHYeCTBA mioyei, Kak noyzaran Kappun. 06 stom on CHO Hanucasi Ha C. 332 CBOuX KOMMeHTapues Ha TocwaHe K pAMJiAHaM. Mosromy Ppepepuk Komus\ B Kure «OTKpoBenue 1 Casto yx» 0 60- rocyopuu Bapta ropopHt: «CuesyeT Nos4epkHyTb, 4TO MpeAoMpenentenue 50 The Idea of the Holy, p. 90. 51 The Doctrine of the Word of God, p. 168; Roemerbrief (2° ed.), p. 332.acre |. Y4eHHe Oo Bore 120 uueHHoro “Mea Toei KO cracernio, we oarawaer 1a pay i Mo onpeneresino eK! HeMIMECTHON Hye. nosuapaemoii Bom, Takast 17len COBepITeHHO He CTR eee ns: qonpenesenus»®. Tipegonpefenenne moyyBepraeT ie eas es ae 3Hcy>) B MOMeHT OTKpOBeHHA 1 TIpHHATHA peienHs. pe aceeneet Po 3a TO, UTO OT IIPHPO/bI OH mpebprpaeT B nee eee axe o- TOM, OH rpelHHk, OTBepraloutAn Bora. Ho ono u ns6up' ee Tem OTHOMIeHHAM, K KOTOPhIM OH MPH3BaH BO Xpucte mK KoTOpEI 11 mpey- HagHaueH npH coTBOpeHHM, Ec YerOBeK C BePOH rae TOR va ue | 1aHHoe OTKpOBeHHe, OH TOT, Kem ero 3az{yMat Bor, ne paHHE. Eeny 3ke OH He OTKNMKaeTCA, OH OCTAeTCA OTBEP2KEHHDIM. Bako HOCKONbKY yenoBeK Bcerfa HaXopUTeA B COCTOAHUM CyAa («xpusuca»), Gesyc10BHoe Mpolilenue Mf MOHOe OTRepxeHHeE MPHMeHAIOTCA K HeMY OAHOBPeMerHo, ican Moxer cratb Haxosom, a Maxon more cHoBa CTaTb Vcazom. Jou Maxxonaun numer; «Ilo mHenui0 Bapta H, Kak OH NoslaraeT, 10 MHeHHIo anocrona Ianna, venonek ABiseTcA He OObEKTOM H36paHMA HIM OTREp- >KeHUA, a apeHoii usOpaHna WM OTBEpKeHHA. BuyTpH OfHOTO H TOTO xe wenonexa CXOAATCA BA pellleHUsA, IpH4eM TAKUM OOpasoM, 4TO, Cc TOUKH speHUA YeTOBeKA, OH BCerAa OTBEPAeH, aC TOUKU speHHA Bora seerqa nsOpan... OcHosa u36paHus — Bepa. OcHoBa OTBep%keHHA — OTCYTCTBHE zeppi. Ho kTo 2ke Bepyiouquit? M KTo HeBepylomMii? Bepa H HeBepne ga- xKgo4eHbI B Bore. Mp croum y spat coKpbIToro>*?. B. Bu6neitckue cnoBa, Bbipa>Katoune ugeto npesonpepenenua Cuefyer paccmorpers cyefyroljue TepMHHEI. 1. Exp. «aja», rpey. «rMHockeiin», ToApasymenaer nomyt0 onpenemenHocrs: upenysHas KO- ro-T0, Bor aGcomruo ynepen, uro stor «to-To Gynt Haxo_uTEca B onpe- AeNCHHOM MOO2%xKeHUM HH cocroxHuM. «[IpexysHaTb» — 3HauuT 3HaTh sto Gymyulee cocrosuMe HaBepHaKa, NosTOMy B aTOM crOBe samo%KeHA ugeA mpenonperenenna. O7HaKo He TOMbKO 9TH ABA CnoBA, HOH Tpocroe «THHOCKHH» B HEKOTOPBIX CJlYYasIX UMeeT 9TOT OcoGEIit cMbICNOBOIi OTTe- Hox (1 Kop. 8:3; Tam. 4:9; 2 Tum. 2:19)54. 2. Esp. «KacHoe usBeunoe pemenne’)s*. Ho He cunTan ce6a Bripape OTPHUaTs TO, 4TO eMy KagaT0cb BarxKHOI OuONelicKOi UcTHHOM. B Hante xe BpeMA HEKOTOpbIe Gorocnosnr, HasbrBarouyue cebA pecpopMatamu, OOxOnAT cTopoHoli yueHve 06 ornepxKenuu. bapT yaHT, YTO OTBEp>KeHHe 3aBUCHT OT OTpullaHHA Yen0BeKom boxbero oTKpoBenus BO XpucTe. BpyHuep, pac- cmMaTpuBaolmnit yuenue 06 us6pannn c Gonee 6u6zelcKoii 10 cpaBHeHu1o ¢ BapToM TOuKH speHuA, NOKTPHHy 06 oTBep2KeHHH NOAHOCTHIO OTPUTACT. Ou mpusuaer, 470 oTBepxKeHHe JOrH4ecKH BpITeKaeT 13 HOKTPHHPI us6pa- HMA, HO OTKasbIBAeTCA CTPOUTh €FO TOKO Ha OCHOBAHMM JOTMKM, 3Ax1B~ jaa, uTo B [Imcannu Her yueHnsA 06 oTBepxKeHHn”. a. Cymb ywenus. OTBEprKeHHe MOXKHO OMpeeIMTh Kak uszeeunoe pe- aenue Boza, komopvim On onpedenun ocmasume HeKOMopolx mrodeti 6e3 goadeiicmeua Ceoeit ocoboil Grazodamu U HaKasame UX 3a epexu padu nenenun borcecmeennott cnpasedaueocmu. CnexyeT oOpaTHTb BHUMaHHe Ha Culef{yI0lHe MOMeHTEI: 1) Omeepoicenue umeem dee cocmaenote uacmu. CormacHo Han6onee paciipocrpaveHHoli B pecbopMaTckom SorocnoBUn MOsSHnHH UsBeTHOE pe- menue 06 OTBEpKEHHH BKMOAAeT B ceOa Ba omeMeHTa. Tleppprii — boxbe pewenue npoiimu MUMO HEKOTOPbIX Joel; BTOpoH — Boxe pewenue ocydumb, TO eCTb HakagaTb TEX, MHMO KOTO On npomen, 3a Ux rpexH. Takum o6pasom, oTBep»KeHHe MMeeT ABOAKYIO Heb: BO-IlepBBIX, He 7aTb HeKOTOpbIM JUOAAM Bosporwfalouleli M ClacHTeJIbHOH GnarojaTH; BO-BTO- pbix, upefarb Hx Wosopy 4 ruesy boxkbemMy 3a UX rpexH. Besiprulickoe | EE 58 Belgic Confession, Art, XVI; Canons of Dort, |, 15. §6 (nstitutes Ill, 23. 7. 91 Our Faith, pp. 321. al426 acre |, Yaewne 0 Bore Bepoucnovesanue YHOMUHAeT TOKO NepBy10 Web, a Floprernit cy- Hon — o6e. Hexoroprie pecbopmarckne GorocnosbI onycKaloT BTOpyig uacth Boxkbero usneaHoro pemlenia 06 oTBepKennn. Po6epr Jla6in, Hanpiiep, npesTounraet paccMaTpUBATh OTREpAKeHMe HEYECTHBEIX Kak npeauMpenubii HM HaMepeHHo samiannpoBanubiit pesyserar TOPO, ¥ro Bor npomes Mumo: Takum o6pasom on us6aBsAeTCA OT He OCy>%*AaI0- mero bora. JpKox J[uk cuntaeT, 4TO BTOpOli o7eMeHT OTBEpKeHMA, Perie- Hue OCYAUUTS, CeAYeT paccMaTpHBATH Kak OT/eHHOe H3BEUHOE pettieHve Boxe, a He B COcTaBe OAHOFO H3BeUHOrO pemleHuA 06 orBep»KeHHn. Ham KaxkeTCs, UTO HET HUKAKHX OCHOBAHHi HcKINOYATb BTOpyI0 YaCTb H3Beq- Horo pemlenua 06 OTBEpKEHMM MH paccMaTpuBATh Ce KAK OT/EbHOe ugpeunoe pemenue. B [luca HaCTObKO ACHO TOBOPUTCA O TOM, 4TO Bor conepuiaer feiicraue, NpoTUBONOAOKHOe u36paHMi0, 1TO MbI He HMe- eM lpaBa yTBepxKAaTb, YTO OH TONbKO MPOXOAMT MUMO HEKOTOPPIX (Pum. 1-22; Mya. 4). B To Ke BpeMA Mex AY ABYMA BEILEHAsBAHHbIMM TacTAMH HSBedHorO pemenua 06 oTBepxkeHun ecTh pasHaHA. Bo-nlepBbIx, peuienMe mpoirn MMO — STO BceBsacTHoe jelicTBHe bora, uposBrenue Ero 6marononenua, TIP KOTOPOM HeflOcTaTKM YeTOBeKA He MPHHMMaIoTCA BO BHMMAHHe, a pe- ileHMe OCy/UTh — 9TO MPHroROp, NO KOTOpoMy sa rpex ompevermeTcs Ha- xasanne. Jlaxke cynmpayianicapuu He OTpHTaloT, YTO MPH OCyKAeHHM Tpex TIpuuuMaercs BO BHUMaHHe. Bo-BTOpbIX, UpH4HHAa, 10 KoTopoii Bor peta- eT UpoiiTH MMMo, COKpbITa OT YeTOBeKAa. ITOH TIPHUMHOM He MOxKeT ObrTb rpex, #60 Bce moAu rpemmubl. Mp 1Muh MoxKeM CKasaTb, ITO y MyAPOrO u Gaaroro bora onpefemenHo Opuia BecKad MpHanHa, yToObI MpHHATE Ta- Koe pemleHue. C Apyroit cropoubl, IpwunHa OcyxKAeHMA HaM USBeCTHA — To rpex. B-rpeTbHX, pemenue mpoiiTH MuMo He mof~pasyMeBaeT HUKAKOTO feiicrsusa co croponbi Bora, a pelienne OcyAUTb OsHadaeT, UTO Bor co- Bepulaer onpefesennoe Zelicrsue. Te mon", MMO KoTOppIx Mpomten Bor, Ocy2K/eHbI 3a CBO TpexH. 2) Onako He crepyerT AyMaTb, YTO MOCKONbKY usOpaHue U OTBepKe- Hue Mpefonpezensior c aGcoMOTHO! TOUHOCTHIO y4acTh WeNOBeKa H Te MYTH, 110 KOTOPHIM OH K Heli MpHeT, sHauHT, peuieHHe 06 orBepxkenun Bor 6yaeT UcnomHATD CaM, kak OH HCHOHsAeT peuteHHe 06 u3s6panun. Moxno ckagatb, 470 Bor MHUMUUpyeT BOspOxKAeHUe, IpusBale, Bepy, OUpaBya- Hue, ocBamenue us6panubix u Cpoumu nenocpercTBenHbIMM AelicTBHs- Mu Boromaer peuienue 06 us6pannn B %*xUSHb. B TO Ke BpeMA HebSA ckasaTb, YTO OH ABAeTCA BHHOBHUKOM rpexonayeHus, HcMOpyYeHHOCTH 1 rpeXOBHBIX lOcTYHKOB OTBeprKeHHBIX: On He sacTaBNAeT HeTOBEKA ObITb PPeIMHUKOM, YTOObI Ha 9TOM OCHOBAHHM IpeTBOPHTS peuleHue 00 oTBED- >keHHU B *KU3Hb. Uspeunoe peuienue Boxbe noypasyMenano, uro rpex BoiigeT B MUp, HO OH He MpesomperesA HEKOTOpbIX moze KO rpexy, Kak MpefOnpeyesWI HEKOTOpbIX K CBATOCTH. OH CBAT HM MO9TOMy He MO- >ker ObITb UcTOUHHKOM rpexa. IlosuijHA KarbBuHa 10 AAaHHOMy BOMpOcy p «HacrabsieHuAx» ACHO BbIparxkeHa B AOKYMeHTe Nop HasBaem «CraTbll 0 mpesompeseneHnn»:fasa 10. Npenonpenenenne: 127 «Heemory unnoii Beero eye One Bora stsnserer nepnoii n rnasnoit mpi crue noxopmon % Toulero, HecMOTpA Ha To, 4TO AbABON H BCE HeYe- HM eR aa Ero hd Bora Henpas cutarp wir npinioit rpexa, - }OSMOKHO OOBMHMTE ; «B TO BpeMsa Kak ABARON HH B KakoM 371e», M OTBepxKeHHbIe ABIOTCA , » enyramn Bora M HMHCTPyMeHTOM Menomena Ero vraiiHpix sambicu10p, Bor eRe Cie nea oSbesMncHe Syed BHHX H Yepes HX Tak, UTO, OcraBasch HesallAT- POKAMM, TpaBepNo ynorpeGssieT Ux sible yMEICIBI Ha 67a- ro, xoT# cnoco6 Ero jelicrnun sa4aCTYIO CKpBIT OT Hac». «KaeBneTHUKH 1 HEBEX I Te, KTO TOBOpHT, 4TO ecan BCe MponcxoAHT no Boe Bora u Ero onpenenenmio, ro Bor caenancs Mpw4unHoii rpexa, u60 OHH He BUAAT pasnuuta Mexyy paspy |PAalleHHOCTbIO 4YeIOBeKAa MH CKPbITI BookbUM yeTaHoRseHHem»5§, amt 3). Caenyer OTMeTHTb, UTO Bor o6xosHT HeKoTOpprx mopeit He OOmer, a ocoboii, Rosporxaromeii 6rarojarbio, mpeo6pasyiomeli rpemmHMKor BcBA- Thx. OuIMGOUHO AYMaTs, ITO OTREPAKeHHBIE B OTOH %HSHH NOAHOCTBIO AH- menbt boxkbero Gxarosonenus nu uro Bor jaer ectecraenuble [apbl TOKO us6panHubim. Boree Toro, pemenne 06 us6paHnn u orsepxKeHHu He BIHACT Ha Mepy 9THX ecTecTBeHHBIX Japon. 3auacty!o OTBep%KeHHbIe HMEIOT B ITOMM 2KUSHH Onar Gore, Yem us6panHbie. EAUHcTBeHHOe cymlecTBeHHOe pas- JME MOKAy H36panHBIMH HM OTBep»%KeHHIMH — 9TO TO, 4TO H36paHHBIe cTauiM IpH4acTHuKaMH BOSpOx aloleli u cracaronjet GnaropzaTu. 6. Joxasameavemea yrenusr 06 omeepoicenuu. Yaenue 06 oTBepxKe- HUM — pesysbTaT npumMenenua Noruku. MszeuHoe pemenue 06 us6pannn TpeGyer cymecTsosanua pemenua 06 orsep»kenun. Een upemyspbtit Bor, oOnamaouuit GecKoHe4uHbIM 3HaHHeM, OT BEUHOCTH 3aMbICIMI CMacTH He- KoToppIx ipso facto (at. ‘asroMaTu4ecku’), ecTb Te, Koro OH 3aMbICHI He cnacars. Ecrm Ou u3s6pan of Hux, 3Ha4NT, Tem cambiM OH OTBepr APYTHX. BpyHuep yTBepxaer, YTO Tak paccy2%aTb HEMb3A, MOCKOJbKY B Bubs HH cyIoBa He rOBOpHTCsA O MIpefonpererenuu K OTBep2xeHH10. OAHAKO MBI cuutaem, 470 Bu6nnaA He TONDKO AOTIYcKaeT, HO M OMpaBAbIBaeT IpUMeHe- Hue JOTMKH B 9TOM Borpoce. IlockoupKy Bu6unAa — 9TO mperxAe BCero OT- KDPOBeHHe 06 HCKYTLIeHMM, COBepUIEHHO ecrecTBEHHO, YTO B Heit HaMHOrO MeHbIue POBOpUTCA 06 OTBEPKEHHM, 4eM 06 us6panun. Ho u Toro, YTO Ona POBOPHT, BHOHE AOCTaTOHO (ep. Mr. 11:25-26; Pum. 9:13, 17, 18, 21, 22; 11:7; ya. 4; 1 Mer. 2:8). J. Cynpanancapuatctso u uncpanancapuaHctBo Yueune o npesonpeseueHHn B pasble BpemeHa HMeJI0 pasHyi0 (popMy. locne Pecpopmauun nocreneHHo BHIKPHCTAJIMSOBAIINCh ABE KOHLETINHH, WJoted by Warfield, Studies in Theology, p. 194. (Yopduna unTupyeT no Opera Calvin units, Reuss, Ix. coll, 713 f. —Mpumev. pea.)128 Yactt |. Y4eHNe 0 ore KoTOpbie 34 BPeM# apMHHHaHCKOrO cHopa NoNyuMIM nasBaHMe MHdpa- nancapmancrBo u cynpasancapnancrso. B pesyserare GorocnoncKux je- GaTop Tex Hei yKe CyMecTBOBaBIIHe Ha TOT MOMeHT pasHormacua crany ene Gonee ueTKo onpeenensi. JoxTop Veupu Maiix yrBepxnaer, uT0 13- HavasIbHO pasHOrmacnA BOSHUKIM 0 BOMpocy O TOM, ObuIO MH rpexona- eHMe sanianuposaHo B Boxbem MgBedHOM pelteHnn. Baur 1H nepepni Tpex vesoBeKa pesoupeseuen HIM Ke Bor npepysnan ero? Cynpasanca- pHancrso B cBoe KNaccu4eckol cbopMe yTBep2xKaeT, 4TO Tpex 6b11 mpen- ompeyenen, a mHdpamancapuancTBo — 4TO MpexysHaH. Kanpsnu, ecnn onpeylenaTb 9TH TepMMHBI TakKHM O6pasom, Opi ABHEIM CyUpasancapuem, Besa, ero npeemunk B /Kenese, Havas pasBUBaTb TY TEMY M TONBKO yruty- 6un pasnwaua. MocrenenHo riaBubtit CnopHBIii BOMpOc OTOMIEI B TeHS, T10- SBUJINCh HOBHIE CHOPHbIe MOMeHTHI, 3a4acTy10 OGycNOBMeHHBIe THU pac- cTaHopkoii akujentos. [losaqHHe uHcppanancapun, TakHe Kak Anyp9 Pure, Antounii Baneit, Ilurep Ban Macrpuxt, Dpannuck TyppeTun, Voranu a Mapx u Bepuapann Jle Myp, npusHazasn, uro rpexonafenne Obim0 sanna- HMpoBaHO B H3BeYHOM pemeHuH. A HeKOTOpbIe H3 MO3/{HHX CyTpananca- pues, B YUCuO KOTOpEIX BxoAUMU Teonop Besa, paniuck Tomap, Ierp Myseunx, J>xuponamo J[sanxn, 3axapnn Ypeun, Yuubam [lepxuuc, Yu- mpam Tuce, JKeitxo6 Tpurnangz, Tucbepr Bootuii, bpanuuck bepmaxn, Tepmau Yurcnit u Anexcanap Kompn, cormaiiayinch ¢ TeM, 170, MPHHHMan Cuoe usBeuHoe petienne 06 orsepxenuu, Bor B HeKOTOpOii Mepe Opa B pacueT rpex. 3qecb 2%e MbI paccMOTPHM COBpeMeHHBEIE MHcppa- Mi cytipa- TlancapManckue 1o3sHuMH B ux Gomee pasBHToi cbopme. 1. CyTb Bonpoca. OueHb BaxKHO MpaBHJIbHO NOHMMATH, B 4EM Xe BakIUOAeTCA CyTb cilopa, KaKHe KOHKPeTHO yTBepAKeHUA BbISHIBAIOT pasHoracnA. a. [Ipunyunuanvnotx pasnoznacutt He na6sio0daemca: 1) 60 eaznnde Ha xpononozurecKyio nociedosamendnocm Bowcoux useeunvix pewenuit. O6e cropoHbi CoracHbt ¢ TeM, 4TO Boxkbe u3BesH0e peuleHMe OMHO Hu BCE ETO ACTH OAMHAKOBO HGBEUHI, OSTOMY Heh3A yrBepkaTb, YTO pasHble yacTH pacnoraraloTcs B HeKOM XpoHOmorHue- CKOii MocmeAOBAaTeMbHOCTH; 2) 0 asenande Ha epexonadenue: ObLA0 AU OHO 3aNAGHUpOBAHO UsBEN- HbiM pelulenuem Wu NPOCMO npedysnano. Ecym peputb Texpu Jlaiixy, sToT BOMPOC BbISBIBA PasHOracHA B CAMOM Havasie copa. Ho ceroua m1060r0, KTO CTaHeT yTBepxKaTb, YTO rpexonayenue He Op1yI0 TIpeppetieno, a TOJb- Ko MpexBuyeHo borom, couryT apMUHHaHMHOM. Kak cympasancapun, Tak W MHpayancapuu MpHsHaior, uTO rpexonayenue ObLIO MpesyemoTpeHo vi3BeuHBIM pewieHnem Bora, a pemenne npoiiru MHMO ecTb MposABeEHHe BceB/acTHOM Booxkbeli BOM; 3) 20 aa2nnde HA MO, UMO UsBeUHO! PeUleHnUe NOIBOMUNO ZpeX. Tipasaa, 9ToM BoMpoce cyiecTByIoT HeGombUIMe pasNMIHA B TOHHMAHHE CORA sBouio>. Cynpasiancapuu (sa HebonDuIHM Hc¢KsO4eHHeM) TIpHsHalor, ISBeUHOe PelIeHHe TOSBOMMIO TpeXx, HO TYT Ke HoSaBusmoT, 4TO TAKOe[napa 10. Npegonpenenenne 129 Tmo3sBOeHHeE TapaHTupowasio NossBsenne rpexa (sa HeGom Eaten Foie eee ee ee eueden) TaKKe TIpH3HaIoT, 4TO eee noes erates Leone Aan aor NTO NOSBOJINTH He 3HAUMT npen- iuTb. Hekoropsie cyripa. 1OT CAMMIKOM Gorbmoii ynop ua To, ae SaEceAE LSE ‘0 H3BeUHOe pellenne o rpext een) AKTHBHOe yuacTHe bora — u3-3a STOFO B HX affpec Bator OOBHHEHHA B TOM, 4YTO OHM Aenalor Bora fe BHHOBHMKOM rpexa. Hekoroppie SHOR Te DEE CIMINKOM yBueKaloTcA Heel O Tom, uTo or ercerol He Hamipabyenun, — On npocro nosnouser rpexy 6prTs, 1 Tor- ps cane OOBHHATS B apMuHMancrse. B yes0M 2K cympanancapun ‘PAkTOBATh HBBeTHOE pewienne Boxe Tak, uTobw1 Bor Bbi- TMAe1 BAHOBHUKOM rpexa, a uNcpanancapun crear 3a Tem, YTOGwt 13 HX paccy2kAeHMit AcHO enenOBano, YTO UaBEUHOE pemeHHe, HosBoAAIOMIeE rpex, rapakTupyer ero noaByenne B 6ypyujem; i 4) 40 aseande na mo, 6epem nu Boe 6 pacuem epex, npunumas peute- nue 06 omeepocenuu. Hexoroppim mpepctassseres, uro Bor o6pek orpesb- HBIX To7el Ha BeUHyIO Morne, pykoBoperBysicb TONbKO NHUIb CBoeit BCeBNACTHOH BONE, He MPHHMMaA BO BHUMAHMe UX rpexOBHOCTS; Takoii Bor nogo6en Tupany, On npocto pettaer yHHUTOKUTS GombUIOe KOMMIe- CTBO CO3aHHBIX UM 2Ke paSyMHBIX TBapeit C OAHOM MIN WeIbIO — ABUTb Czow cnapy. Cynpanancapun orpunaror Takoe npezctapmenue o bore, He- KOTOpble M3 HUX HEABYCMBICIEHHO saABIAIOT: ecu Bor u pewiaeT mpoliru MUMO, PyKOBO/ICTBysACb CBoel BCeBACTHOM BOMeH, TO BTOpad cocTaBHaA yacTb OTBEpXKeHUA, Pelee OCyAUTb ecTb akT GorkecTBeHHOM crpaBey- JIMBOCTH, pu KOTOpOM rpex, 6esyc0BHO, Gepetca B pacueT. Takaa TONKA SpeHMA CTPOHTCA Ha NpeAMONO%KEHHM, UTO JOrMYECKH HsBe4HOe pene HMe COTBOPHTS M MOSBOMUTb rpexomayeHve MpeAWeCTBOBAMO pellleHHI0 polit MuMo, a pelienHe ocyAuTb, HacGopoT, CeAOBAIIO 3a HUM. Koneu- HO, NOPM4HOCTH AaHHOTO YTHePKAeHMA BLISbIBAeT HEKOTOPbIE COMHEHHA, HO OHO, 10 Kpaiineli Mepe, MoKasbiBaet, YTO cytIpamancapuu MpHsHaroT, To, IpHHMMas pemienne 06 orsep2enun, Bor Opa B pacuet rpex. 6. [punyunuanvnnte pasnoenacur nHabmodaromca: 1) eo e3enKnde Ha epanuyrl npedonpedenenus. Cympasiamcapun pac- cMaTpHBaloT usBerHoe boxkbe peiienue COTBOPHTb H pelileHHe MOSBOMTb rpex Kak COCTaBHbIe YacTH pelleHHsA O nipefompeyenenuny, a wucbpamanca- HM CUHTAIOT PeleHHA COTBOPUTH H HOMyCTHTh rpex HegaBHCHMbIMH pe- mennamn Bora, He AB/AIONUMHCA oJIeMeHTOM pellleHHst © mpepompezie- jenn. C TOUKH 3peHHs cympazaticapues, B H1gBe4HOM peuleHMHt O Mpe70- Tpe”eweHuH YesoBeK BhicTyTIaeT He Kare comeopennoitt u nadwuil, a Kak onpedenennotil na comeopenue U apexonadenue. B To xe BpeMA wndpas jlancapHu yTBep%kAaloT, YTO OOEKTOM MpeOMpenereHUA ABILAETCA YIKE ii IM 4eIIOBEK; eee ‘Aozuueckyi0 NOCACIOBAMEABHOCM UIGEUHDIX PELE uid, Borpoc sakouaeTcs B TOM, ABJLNOTCA JIM HSBETHDIC ipsa a9 a 7 pur H nosBouMTD rpexonayeHHe cpeneTBOM JVIst pearMsalHl HSBETHC130 Yactb |. Y4enne o Bore pemenns 06 HcKyTIeHHH, Cynpayancapan OTrasikuBaloTes OT Hpeznono. >KeHHA, YO pasyMHOe CYIeCTRO, TNaHMpys, cHayana cbopMysHpyer Hen, a MOTOM ompesemseT cpescTBa, a pu peaynsalnH cBoero Tiana cHay; via OcyUecTBALIET TO, UTO ObINO BaTLIaNMpoBAHO MOcTeAHUM, a B Korte — ‘TO, UTO GbIIO 3aNMAaNApoBaNO HepBEIM. Mcxoy 43 9TOrO, OHM CuMTaior, uTO COObITUA MPOHCXOAWIN B TaKOl NocepOBaTebHOCTH: a) Bor onpegesmi npocannrs Ce6x 1, B ocobenHOcTH, BOsBenHUNT), Coo Grarogarb ui cripaBeAHBOCTD, Clacast OAHMX M OCTABIAN Ha noru6esb Apyrux pasyMHbIx cymecTB, cyulecTByIOUIAX B Gorxe- CTBeEHHOM pasyMe JIMUIb B BHZe MOTeHI{HaIbUbIX BOSMO>KHOCTe;t; 6) Bor onpegenun corsopuTs Tex, KTo 6yzeT TAKUM O6pa3s0om u36pan W OTBep>KeH; 8) Bor onpeyeni1 MO3BOMTb UM 1acTh; 1) Bor onpeyemnn onpanjarh H36paHHbIXx M OCyAMTb HeUsOpaHHpix. Mndpanancapun npeasaraior Apyry1o mocnezoBaretbHOCTh, KoToO- pad BBINIAQUT Oonee MOrM4HOM c TOUKM 3peHMA UCTOPHU: a) Bor npn usBeuoe pellienue CoTBOpuTb YemOBeKa B CBATOCTH u 6naxKeHcTBe; 6) Bor onpeyem JonycTHTs rpex, ecJIM YeOBeK peluT corpenuTL CBOHM BOseNSbABICHMEM; B) Bor ompeyenua cnacrn ompeyeseHHoe 4Hcs10 Joel 13 Bceli CoBO- KYMHOCTH BHHOBHEIX; 1) Bor ompegenun ocrasnth OcTasbHBIX rpeliMTb 110 cBOe! BoTe W M10/{BeprHyTb HX paBeHOMy HakasaHMio, KOTOPOTO 3acIy2KUBa- 10T UX rpexH; 3) 6 eonpoce 0 Mom, ABAAIOMCA AU KOHKpeMnbIle M100U OF%eKMOM pe- wexuti 0 meopenuu u donyiyenuu epexonadenus. Cynpanancapun cunta- tor, uTo bor sha Kak foro us Us6paHHBIX HHAUBUyaIIbHO AaxKe Tora, KOr/la IpMHMMas pellieHve COTBOPUTS H 10SBOAMTb PpexonayeHue; TaKHM o6pa30M, pH IpHHATHM H3BeUHBIX pelleHuli He ObiI0 TakOrO MoMeHTa, Kora Obi Bor He OTHOCHIcA K H3OpaHHbIM OcoOHIM OOpasoM — Kak K BO3- muoOnenupim. Mudpanancapyn xe 1pufep»xuBalorcaA MHEHUA, 4TO OcOGOe oTHomienne bora Kk OTAeJIbHBIM JUOAAM NOABHIIOCb NOCIe IpHHATHA peltie- Hui COTBOpUTh H NO3BOAHTE rpex. IIpu MpHHATHM STHX peleHuii (coTBO- PUTb 1O3BOAMTS rpex) UsOpaHHbIe paccMaTpuBaIUCh Kak YaCTb e{MHOTO yeslOBeyeCTEBA H HE BbIAeIANMCh KaK OcOObIi OObeKT Borkbeli 1100Bu. 2. Cynpasancapnanckaa nosHunaA. a. Apeymenmot 3a: 1) Cynpanancapuu o6pamaior oco60e BHUMaHHe Ha BCe Te OTPbIB- xu IIucaHua, B KOTOpbIX NOAYepKuBaeTcA aOcOMIOTHOe BceBacTHe Bora, uw oco6enxo Ero a6comiorHas Bach Hay rpexom (Ile. 113:11; [Iput. 16:4; Ve. 10:15; 45:9; Mep. 18:6; Mrdp. 11:25-26; 20:15; Pum. 9:17, 19-21). OcoOpili akleHT Jemaior Ha OOpase ropmieyHMka, BCTpewalollemMca B HEKOTOPBIX U3 BpIMeHasBaHHLIX OTPbIBKOB. OHH yTBepxXaloT, YTO 9TOT OOpas He TIpPO- TO yKasblBaer Ha BceBAacTue Bora B OOulem, HO OcoGeHHO NOAUepKHBA- ~~fnasa 10, Npenonpenenenne 131 er Ero cys Bee, eee SHUSH ena npeqasnayerue cocyzon npu ux x it, 4ro Tanen B Pum. TBopeHua. Ou Tax cunTasor m 9 TOBOpUT 0 To, 4TO GEO 70 lOTOMY, 4TO, BO-TepBBIX, TROpeHMe CpaBHUBaeTcA c TOHYApPHBIM jem ) » B IImcanun acto onpenenaer, jum aero yer » bye Sues BO-BTOpbIX, TOHYap cam TOpWOK, H IpHjaey emy cooTRercTRyTOILy10 caine oe ieee 2KeT 3ajlaT} , KOHEUHO, MO- pn a ‘ BCA BOIPOCOM, HoYeMy ero CeNHJM HMeHHO TaKHM, HO 3TO He _ eee ae oe ea te aes ODL CHD MERU ae a TBOPEHHA, yCTpOeHa TaK, YTO OHa MHOTa OTparka- er CyTb UckymuleHus. Wucyc acto, o6bACHAA AYXOBHBIe MCTHHBI, HOM soBaycA TIpHMepaMu M3 2kM3HH MpHpogp. B Mri. 13:35 cKasaHo, 470 MCHOJHHIMCh COBRA popoka, KoTOpbIii ropopus: «Mspexy coKporeHHioe or cosqaHua Mupa» (cp. IIc. 77:2). Cynpanancapun cunraior: 9TH OTpBIB- KH CBUACTENCTBYIOT, TO AYXOBHBIe MCTHHDI OBL COKPEITHI B IpUpore. a Wucye orkpbii Ham 4x B Cponx npuryax. Orprizok Ed. 3:9 on TakoKe paccMaTpuBaloT Kak AOKasaTenbcTBO, uTO bor cosfas MUp TaKUM, 4TO- 6bi ou MpoBosrnamtan Ero npemygpocts, KoTopas mo3s%e GyneT aBneHa B HOBOSaBETHOM UOABUTe UcKyneHuA. OAHAKO CTOMT OTMeTHTh, TO Ta- koe TOKOBaHHe Ed. 3:9 3By4uT, MAKO TOBOpA, COMHMTEIEHO. 3) Tlocnegosarenbuocrh Boxkbux u3beuHbix pelleHuii, KoTOpy1o mpesmarawor cynpanancapun, Beirnissur Gonee norMm4Hoii MH HenocTHOI 110 CpaBHeHMio Cc Toi, KoTopy1o NpeAaraioT HHdpasiancapuu. B Heli oT- HETIMBO BHHa CBASh MEA AY WesMbIO HM CpeACTBAMH ee DocTH>KeHHA. Ta- KMM OOpasoM, B OTM4He OT UHpasalicapHes cynpananicapHu MoryT aT ueTKHi OTBeT Ha BOMpoc, Wouemy Bor pel COTBOpUTb Mp M AomyeTuTb rpexonayeuue. OHH GesoroBopouno mpusHaioT BceBsacrHe bora u AaxKe He IbITaIoTcA ONpaBszaTb bora tepe/, MOAbMH, B TO BpeMA Kak wudpa- slalicapu Kak OyATO cTecHAIOTCA, MIbITAIOTCA AOKaSATb CHpaBeAIMBOCTH Boxbux eI, a B pesybTare IpUXOAAT K TOMY %*Ke BHIBOAY, 4TO H Cylpa- lalcapH: PellleHHe MO3BOAMTh TpeX MO%KHO OObACHUTD TOKO TeM, yTO BCeBsacTHEM Bor Hawley B sTOM OnaroBomeHne”. 4) Mpeqonpenencuue anrestos, BuquMo, cBufzeTembcTByeT B MOMb3Y cylpasianicapHes, noromMy 4TO vgOpaHHe aHresOB BHO COOTBETCTBYeT Cy~ npayianicapHaHcKoll cxeme. Tlo kakuiM-TO Caoum upwuunam Bor pens Aa- poBaTb HeKOTOPbIM aHreylaM GjaroaTd CTOHKOCTH, a HeKOTOPEIM peut He jlaBarp ee; TakxKe OH TIpaBeHO peulH yrBepAUTD TlepBBIX B COCTOAHHH cylaBbl, a WOcseAHHXx — B COCTOAHHH BeuHOH Pubes. ITO OSHayaeT, 4TO pe- ileHMe 0 FpexonajleHUM alresoB cocTaBAeT YaCTh UX MpeAOTPeAeTeHHs. Tlo-apyromy 910 MOHATb MpocTo HEBO3SMO?KHO. 6. Apeymenmol npomus: ; 1) Cynpasiaicapwancrso we pemaer mpoOsemy rpexa, XOTA M 3aAB- er 06 oOparHom. Ecim Oni cynpasancaput nocMeM cKagaTb, uTo Bor favinck, Gereformeerde Dogmatiek |I, p. 400.132 Yacte |. Y4eHue 0 Bore CBoem W3BeUHOM pelLleHUH MOCTAHOBHII, 4TO Ppex MOABUTCA B MUpe ¢ pe- ayavmame E20 co6bcmeento20 deticmeun, Tora GbI mpo6ysema rpexa 6119 pemtena. Mpapqbi pay cTouT oTMeTHTE, UTO HeKOTOpble Cyipanancapyy, currraior, uTo pemenue Bora ABsseTes HenlocpezcTBeHHOH MpU4MHoii rpe- Xa, HO B TO 2Ke BpeMA OHM He 2KeMAalOT HasbIBATb Bora HCTOAHMKOM rpexa, BospuUncTBo cynpanancapues BIOMHE yOBeTBOPAeTCA yTBepKAeHHem © Tom, uro Bor moxkenam jonyeTuTp rpex. Takum o6pasom, 9TO BO3spaxe- Hue He jleslaer cympasancapualcrBo MeHee IpUBeKATeAbHIM 10 Cpazie- HIMIO c HHCppazancapHancTBOM, MOCKOJbKY HH MepBoe, HU BTOpoe He peia- eT mpo6zembt rpexa. PasHula JHUIb B TOM, 4TO MepBble walle MbITaIoTCR 3asBNATH, YTO OHM AKOOBI pes MpobeMy NoABeHMsA rpexa. 2) Cynpasancapun nonaraior, 470 B boxkbem u3BedHOM peltienuy ‘yeonek BHauase ToABaAerca B Kauectse creabilis et labilis, To ecTs B Kka- yecTBe TOrO, KTO GyfeT cosa M BIayeT B rpex. O6nexrTsI Toro peme- HUA — OAM, 1OKa NOTeHIMaIbHO BOSMOKHEI, elle He CyilecTBytoLNHe. Ho 970 pelienue HMeeT XapakTep NpeABapHTEbHOTO, OHO HOAKHO Obs SaKpenyeHO OKOHYATEIBHBIM pellleHem. 3a us6paHHeM H OTBep»KeHHeM STUX NOTeHUMAMbHO CyMIeCTBYIONIMX Oelt MODKHO CieAOBATb pettenne co3flaTb HX M JONycTHTS Hx rpexonayenue. A Tenepb BHOBb OIDKHO Obits TIPHUATO pelieHMe 0 TOM, KTO byseT Hs6paH, a KTO OTBEp%KeH, HO TerIepD yoke OObeKTOM pellleHHA ABIAIOTCA ONM, KOTOPBIX Bor OKOH4aTeIIbHO pe- MMMM COsfaTb U Ube rpexonayenne OH OKOHYATEIbHO pelllM7 NosBONHTS. Cynpanancapues He cMymlaeT 9TO BOsparKeHHe, Beh, 10 HX MHEHHIO, He- CMOTpA Ha TO, 4TO H36paHHe M OTBEpKeHHe MOAeH MPOMCXOAMIO ere 10 onpeevieHua HX peasibHOrO cyilecTBOBaHHA, Us6paHHble H OTBepKeHHbIe yoke cyIllecTBoBasM Kak GorxKecTBeHHas H7eA. 3) Posopar, 470 B cympasialicapnancrBe BedHOe HakasaHHe OTBEpIKeH- HBbIX — 9TO TOUHO TaKoe 2Ke NpPOABeHUe GorkecTBeHHOM BOM, Kak H Beu- Hoe cnacenue us6panubix. Mosyyaeres, 4TO rpex, NPHBOAALIMH K BedHOH ru6eun, — STO 3alllaHMpOBaHHoe CpeACTBO OTBEPKeHUA, TOUHO TAK 2Ke, KaK M UcKyneHHe XpucTa — 9TO BallaHUpoBaHHoe cpecTsO cnaceHus. Ecnm npofomxKuTb vty JoruKy, To Bor 7ouKeH ObiTb HCTOHHUKOM Tpexa. Ojuako cnefyer 3aMeTUTE, 4TO B CypasialicapHancTse, Kak MpaBuio, 9TO VispeuHoe pellenue Tak He NoHMMaeTca. Cynpanancapun noyYepKuBAIT, 4¥TO He cuuTaloT bora BUHOBHUKOM rpexa. 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Moryt 1 ok 8 OAMHaKOBOH Mepe ObiTs NPMYnHON 4enoBeYecKHx nocTyNKoB? KaK CBASAHEI yeHe O NPeAONpeAENeHHM c yyeHHEM 0 BOXbeM BCesNacTUN? C yueHII- ©M 0 NONHON McnopyeHHOCTH? c y¥eHUeM O6 NCKyNAeHMN? c y4eHNeM o CroHKoCTA CBATEIX AO KOHUa? YanT nH ped>opmarckan LepkoBs O NpeAonpemeneHun Ko rpexy? Jiutepatypa Bavinck, Gereformeerde Dogmatiek. lI, pp. 347-425, Kuyper, Dictaten Dogmatic, De Deo Ill, pp. 80-258 Vos, Gereformeerde Dogmatiek |, pp. 81-170 Hodge, Systematic Theology |, pp. 535-549: Shedd, Dogmatic Theoogy |, pp. 393-462 Mastricht, Godgeleerdheit, |, pp. 670-757. e omie en Holtius, Examen van het Ontwerp van Tolerantie, Samenspraken V! an Turretin, Opera, |, pp. 279-382. }, Pp. 315-321