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031
Dangerous Goods (Transport) Regulations
1987
S.R. No. 369/1987
Version incorporating amendments as at 19 August 1998
TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Regulation Page
PART 1—PRELIMINARY 1
100. Title 1
101. Commencement 1
102. Statement of enabling powers 1
103. Statement of objectives 1
104. Definitions 2
104A. Classes of dangerous goods 8
105. Application of these Regulations to certain dangerous goods 9
106. Application of these Regulations to wastes 10
107. Empty containers and stationary vehicles 10
i
Regulation Page
ii
Regulation Page
PART 5—FEES 48
500. Fees for licences 48
__________________
iii
Regulation Page
NOTES 58
1. General Information 58
2. Table of Amendments 59
3. Explanatory Details 60
iv
Version No. 031
Dangerous Goods (Transport) Regulations
1987
S.R. No. 369/1987
Version incorporating amendments as at 19 August 1998
PART 1—PRELIMINARY
100. Title
These Regulations may be cited as the Dangerous
Goods (Transport) Regulations 1987.
101. Commencement
(1) Except for regulation 200 and regulation 211,
these Regulations come into operation on 1 March
1988.
(2) Regulation 200 comes into operation on 1 June
1988.
(3) Regulation 211 comes into operation on
1 December 1988.
102. Statement of enabling powers
The precise provisions of the Dangerous Goods
Act 1985 which authorize these Regulations are
sections 10, 21, 23 and 52 of the Act.
103. Statement of objectives
The objectives of these Regulations are—
(a) to provide for the licensing of vehicles used
to transport dangerous goods in bulk; and
(b) to provide for the registration of persons who
drive vehicles used to transport dangerous
goods in bulk; and
(c) to adopt the Transport Code1; and
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* * * * * Reg. 104(1)
def. of
"transport in
bulk"
revoked by
S.R. No.
24/1998
reg. 4(l).
"transport tank" means a container used in
connection with a road tank vehicle to
transport dangerous goods in bulk;
"variable liquid level gauge" means a device to
indicate the liquid level in a container
throughout a range of levels, and includes a
slip-tube gauge, rotary tube gauge or float
gauge;
"vehicle licence" means a licence issued under
the Act and these Regulations which
authorises the holder to use the vehicle
specified in the licence to transport
dangerous goods in bulk;
"water capacity" means the quantity of water a
container holds when it is completely filled
with water at 15 degrees Celsius.
Reg. 104(2)
(2) For the purposes of determining the meaning of inserted by
"Act" and "approval" in the instruments referred S.R. No.
24/1998
to in regulation 300(1), the definition of those reg. 4(m).
terms in the instruments applies.
Reg. 104A
104A. Classes of dangerous goods inserted by
S.R. No.
In these Regulations— 29/1996
reg. 10.
(a) a reference to dangerous goods of Class 3 is
a reference to dangerous goods of Class 3.1
and 3.2; and
(b) a reference to dangerous goods of Class 3.1
is a reference to flammable liquids of Class 3
of Packaging Group I or II; and
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Division 1—General
Reg. 300 300. Dangerous goods to be transported in accordance
substituted by
S.R. No. with the Road Transport Reform (Dangerous Goods)
24/1998 Regulations (Commonwealth) and Transport Code
reg. 5.
including the Rail (Dangerous Goods) Rules
(1) Subject to sub-regulations (3) and (4), the
provisions of the—
(a) Road Transport Reform (Dangerous Goods)
Regulations (Commonwealth)2; and
(b) Transport Code, including the Rail
(Dangerous Goods) Rules forming a schedule
to the 6th Edition of that Code—
must be complied with in relation to the transport
of dangerous goods, other than dangerous goods
of Class 1, Class 6.2 or Class 7.
(2) A reference in this regulation to a provision in the
Road Transport Reform (Dangerous Goods)
Regulations (Commonwealth) is also a reference
to the provision (if any) with the same number in
the Rail (Dangerous Goods) Rules.
(3) The following provisions in the Road Transport
Reform (Dangerous Goods) Regulations
(Commonwealth) are not incorporated by this
regulation—
(a) regulations 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.12, 1.13, 1.14,
1.15, 1.28 and 1.32; and
(b) regulations 14.1, 14.2 and 14.3; and
(c) regulation 17.3; and
(d) all of Parts 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23; and
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SCHEDULE 1
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2.2.1 Engines Driving Pumps or Compressors for Flammable
Gases. A spark-ignition engine must not be used to drive a
pump or compressor for flammable gas service. A
compression-ignition engine, whether it be an auxiliary
engine or the propulsion engine of the tanker, may be used
for flammable gas service provided that—
(a) the engine is fitted with an approved manually
operated strangler on the air intake; and
(b) if the engine is—
(i) the driving engine of the tanker and it is not
fitted with an approved type of alternator,
provision is made to isolate the field circuit of
the generator or alternator (see Note below); or
(ii) an auxiliary engine mounted on the tanker, it is
not fitted with any electrical equipment.
NOTE: Isolation of the field circuit may be provided either
by a separate switch or by the battery isolation switch. If the
former, a warning light to indicate whether the switch is
open is desirable, as a reminder to resume charging after
pumping is finished.
However, the latter choice will have the effect that no
electrical equipment of any sort will be functional while
pumping. This is something which is not otherwise required
or necessary, and may be undesirable or impractical in
certain cases.
2.2.2 Arranging Components to Minimise Damage. Piping must
be so located as to minimise the possibility of it being
damaged in a collision.
No part of the piping nor any fitting that is in contact with
the cargo must project beyond the track span, measured
between the outside walls of the outside tyres of the major
load axle or axles. All valves, fittings, safety relief devices,
and other accessories of the transport tank or bulk container
must be so arranged or protected as to minimise the
possibility of breakage in the event of collision or overturn
of the vehicle. All such items located on the sides, ends or
upper surface of the tank or container must be protected by
recessing except that where the Director-General is satisfied
that because of the cryogenic or corrosive character of the
gas to be transported, external non-recessed mounting of
pressure relief or other valves is required, the Director-
General may authorise the mounting of such valves within a
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protective shroud or guard of approved dimensions and
strength on the rear end of the tank or container or at
another location.
2.2.3 Manholes. The manhole required by Clause 2.2.1(f) of AS
2809.3 must be located in the rear of the tank. Manholes are
not permitted elsewhere on a transport tank.
2.2.4 Design Pressure. The design pressure for a transport tank or
bulk container must not be less than that specified in Table
S1 in respect of the liquefied gas to be transported.
2.2.5 Level Gauges. Each transport tank or bulk container must be
fitted with a fixed liquid level gauge to indicate the standard
permitted filling level as specified for the particular
liquefied gas in Table 1 of the Dangerous Goods (Liquefied
Gases Transfer) Regulations 1987.
2.2.6 Valves on Hoses. Valves on the ends of hoses must be fitted
with hand wheels or an approved pattern of lever not liable
to be accidentally opened.
2.2.7 Testing of Excess Flow Valves. All excess flow valves,
including those which are an integral part of internal safety
control valves, must be tested for correct functioning after
the pipework is assembled and fitted to a transport tank or
bulk container. The testing may be performed using air or
liquefied gas.
If liquefied gas is used for the test, the test must be
conducted outdoors in a safe place and the outflow from the
tank opening that is under test must be directed into a closed
receiving vessel (which is at not less than atmospheric
pressure) under such conditions that gas is not released to
the atmosphere and that if a flammable gas is to be used for
the test the receiving vessel does not contain oxygen at a
partial pressure in excess of 1 kPa (absolute) measured
before the test. The receiving vessel must be a pressure
vessel conforming with the requirements of AS 1210, and
have a design pressure not less than the design pressure of
the tank to which the excess flow valve undergoing test is
fitted.
All excess flow valves must be shown to function correctly
before the tank or container is used to transport liquefied
gas.
2.2.8 Tank Specification and Permissible Use of DOT–106A
Portable Tanks. Subject to Clause 2.2.9, portable tanks
(sometimes known as "drums") conforming to Specification
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DOT–106A of the Department of Transportation, USA, as
published in the Bureau of Explosives Tariff may be used
for the transportation in bulk of—
(a) anhydrous ammonia; and
(b) chlorine; and
(c) such other dangerous goods of Class 2 as may be
approved in a particular case.
2.2.9 Provisions as to Use of DOT–106A Tanks. If a DOT–106A
tank is used to transport liquefied gas the following
requirements must be observed—
(a) on each occasion of transport one of the safety relief
devices (not being a fusible plug) fitted to the tank
must before the tank is filled, be removed and
inspected visually and, if it shows signs of
deterioration, all such devices on the tank must be
removed and inspected and those in a deteriorated
condition must be renewed; and
(b) the method of securing the tank to the vehicle must
include an approved cradle or approved chocks or
other approved method.
2.3 Additional Requirements for Anhydrous Ammonia
2.3.1 Materials of Valves and Piping. Copper, silver, zinc or
alloys containing those metals must not be used for valves
or piping that are in contact with anhydrous ammonia.
Other non-ferrous metals may be used for the body of a
valve for ammonia service provided that the metal is
compatible with ammonia and is not subject to corrosion or
other forms of deterioration.
2.3.2 Transfer Hose Coupling. Any transfer hose coupling for
anhydrous ammonia service must have an Acme screw
thread.
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2.3.3 Temperature Gauge. Every transport tank or bulk container
for the transport of anhydrous ammonia must be fitted with
a temperature gauge.
2.3.4 Farm Tanks. This Schedule does not apply to "skid tanks",
"nurse tanks" and "applicator tanks" used in agriculture for
anhydrous ammonia and not transported on public roads
while containing gas in the liquid phase.
2.4 Additional Requirements for Butadiene
2.4.1 Materials of Valves and Piping. All equipment, piping and
fittings and parts of a transport tank or bulk container that
would normally be in contact with butadiene must be free
from copper and alloys of copper.
2.5 Additional Requirements for Chlorine
2.5.1 Valves. Other than for safety relief valves, a transport tank
or bulk container for liquefied chlorine must have only one
opening which must be—
(a) fitted with approved angle valves; and
(b) fitted with an approved excess flow valve below each
angle valve; and
(c) protected by an approved manway cover.
2.5.2 Pumps. A road tank vehicle, transport tank or bulk container
must not be fitted with a pump for chlorine.
2.6 Additional Requirements for Cryogenic and Refrigerated
Gas
2.6.1 Tank Design and Construction. Every transport tank or bulk
container for the transport in bulk of cryogenic or
refrigerated gas must conform with the requirements of sub-
chapter 173.318 and sub-chapter 178.338 (Specification
338) in the Bureau of Explosives Tariff except that if any
relevant requirement of AS 1210 is applicable to the
particular case and its observance would result in a higher
standard of safety of the tank or container than would
adherence to the Tariff alone, the requirement of AS 1210
must be observed additionally and prevails over any
differing requirement of the Tariff.
2.6.2 Internal Valves. The provisions of Clause 2.2.1 of AS
2809.3 apply to transport tanks and bulk containers for the
transport of cryogenic gases unless—
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(a) the tank or container is for a cryogenic liquefied gas
of Class 2.2 which has no Subsidiary Risk Category;
or
(b) the Director-General is satisfied that, because of the
extreme low temperature or other special property of
a particular gas, internal valves of materials and
patterns suitable and safe for service with that gas are
unobtainable, the Director-General may authorise
instead the use of suitable non-internal valves having
provision for operation from points remote from the
inlet and discharge connections of the transport tank
or bulk container.
2.6.3 Two Means of Closure. If on a tank for the transport of
cryogenic gas being dangerous goods of Class 2.1 or 2.3 or
of Subsidiary Risk Category 2.1 or 2.3 leakage through a
single valve of a tank outlet (not being a safety relief valve,
pressure control valve or internal bleed valve) would permit
the escape of gas, a second valve which is leak tight at tank
design pressure must be provided.
2.6.4 Caps for Hose Connection Points. Caps of inlet and
discharge connections of transport tanks or bulk containers
for cryogenic gases are permitted to be of a non-gastight
type.
2.7 Additional Requirements for Ethylene Oxide
2.7.1 Insulation of Tanks. Every transport tank or bulk container
of more than 800 litres water capacity for the transport of
liquefied ethylene oxide in bulk must be clad with fire-
resistant insulation and a steel jacket in the manner and to
the specifications authorised or directed by the Director-
General.
2.8 Additional Requirements for Vinyl Chloride
2.8.1 Materials for Valves and Piping. All equipment, piping and
fittings and parts of a transport tank or bulk container that
would normally be in contact with vinyl chloride must be
free from copper and alloys of copper.
TABLE S 1
Minimum Design
Pressure kPa
Liquefied Gas (gauge)
Ratio of Volume to Surface Area of Tank m3/m2
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NOTES
1. General Information
The Dangerous Goods (Transport) Regulations 1987, S.R. No. 369/1987
were made on 10 December 1987 by the Governor in Council under sections
10, 21, 23 and 52 of the Dangerous Goods Act 1985, No. 10189/1985 and
came into operation as follows:
All of Regulation (except regulations 200 and 211) on 1 March 1988:
reg. 101(1); regulation 200 on 1 June 1988: reg. 101(2); regulation 211 on
1 December 1988: reg. 101(3).
The Dangerous Goods (Transport) Regulations 1987 will sunset on
1 December 1998: see Subordinate Legislation (Dangerous Goods
(Transport) Regulations 1987—Extension of Operation) Regulations 1997,
S.R. No. 143/1997 reg. 3.
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2. Table of Amendments
This version incorporates amendments made to the Dangerous Goods
(Transport) Regulations 1987 by statutory rules, subordinate instruments and
Acts.
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Dangerous Goods (Transport) (Fees) Regulations 1989, S.R. No. 289/1989
Date of Making: 5.12.89
Date of Commencement: 5.12.89
Dangerous Goods (Transport) (Fees) Regulations 1990, S.R. No. 91/1990
Date of Making: 15.5.90
Date of Commencement: 15.5.90
Dangerous Goods (Transport) (Fees) (No. 2) Regulations 1990, S.R. No. 378/1990
Date of Making: 18.12.90
Date of Commencement: 1.1.91: reg. 2
Dangerous Goods (Transport) (Fees) Regulations 1991, S.R. No. 279/1991
Date of Making: 10.12.91
Date of Commencement: 1.1.92: reg. 2
Dangerous Goods (Transport) (Fees) Regulations 1993, S.R. No. 33/1993
Date of Making: 5.3.93
Date of Commencement: 5.3.93
Dangerous Goods (Transport) (Fees) Regulations 1994, S.R. No. 38/1994
Date of Making: 22.3.94
Date of Commencement: 22.3.94
Dangerous Goods (Transport) (Fees) Regulations 1995, S.R. No. 36/1995
Date of Making: 28.3.95
Date of Commencement: 28.3.95
Dangerous Goods (Transport) (Fees No. 2) Regulations 1995, S.R. No. 183/1995
Date of Making: 19.12.95
Date of Commencement: 1.1.96: reg. 3
Dangerous Goods (Amendment) Regulations 1996, S.R. No. 29/1996
Date of Making: 16.4.96
Date of Commencement: 16.4.96
Dangerous Goods (Transport) (Amendment) Regulations 1998, S.R. No. 24/1998
Date of Making: 24.3.98
Date of Commencement: 24.3.98
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
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3. Explanatory Details
1
Reg. 103(c): Section 3 def. of "Transport Code" of the Dangerous Goods
Act 1985, No. 10189/1985 reads as follows:
3. Definitions
"Transport Code" means the document known
as the Australian Code for the Transport of
Dangerous Goods by Road and Rail adopted
by the body of Commonwealth and State
Ministers known as the Australian Transport
Advisory Council as amended from time to
time by resolution of the Australian
Transport Advisory Council;
2
Reg. 300(1)(a): S.R. No. 241/1997.
3
Reg. 302: This provision allows a transition period where a person may
chose to comply with these Regulations as in force on 31 December 1997
(when the Regulations incorporated version 5 of the Transport Code) or to
comply with the Regulations as amended by the Dangerous Goods
(Transport) (Amendment) Regulations 1998 which incorporate version 6 of
that Code.
4
Reg. 310: Section 31(4) of the Dangerous Goods Act 1985,
No. 10189/1985 reads as follows:
31. Persons required to take precautions
(4) A person who carries out any work involving the
installation, alteration, repair, maintenance or
testing of equipment, piping, fittings or appliances
which are not prescribed as exempt for the
purposes of this sub-section shall take all
reasonable precautions to ensure that the
equipment, piping, fittings or appliances—
(a) are safe for use; and
(b) will not cause or contribute to a fire,
explosion, leakage or spillage involving
dangerous goods.
5
Reg. 311: Section 32(1) of the Dangerous Goods Act 1985,
No. 10189/1985 (as amended by Nos 48/1989, 82/1995) reads as follows:
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Matter in applied,
adopted or
Statutory Rule Title of applied, adopted or incorporated
provision incorporated document document
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Matter in applied,
adopted or
Statutory Rule Title of applied, adopted or incorporated
provision incorporated document document
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