Deprintat

Managementul energiei
Proiect
Se consideră rețeaua de distribuție a unui consumator racordat la sistemul energetic, print-o
stație de transformare de 110 kV cu puterea de 16 MVA. Să se determine :
a) Dimensionarea transformatorului T1 și verificarea celorlalte tranformatoare;
b) Varianta optimă de compensare a puterii reactive Q, punctul de delimitare fiind bara de 110
kV.
n  8
Liniile electrice:
L1: (2X3X120)Al - 500(1+n/20) m L4: (2X3X240)Al - 500(1+n/20) m

L2: (3X3X150)Al - 800(1+n/20) m L5: (3X3X150)Al - 1000(1+n/20) m
L3: (3X240) Al - 600(1+n/20) m L6: (3X3X120)Al - 800(1+n/20) m
Lungime linii electrice:
L1  500   1    700 L4  500   1    700

n n
 m  m
 20   20 
L2  800   1    1.12  103m L5  1000  1    1.4  103

n n
  m
 20   20 
L3  600   1    840 L6  800  1    1.12  103

n n
 m  m
 20   20 
Alegerea Transformatorului T1:
Cons1  ( 400  i 300 )   1  

n

 20 
Cons1  560  420i kVA
P1  560 kW
Q1  420 kVAr
S1   P 2  Q 2  700 kVA
 1 1 
P1
λcons1   0.8
S1
S1  700 kVA => Deoarce puterea aparenta rezultata la consumatorul 1 este de
700 kVA am ales urmatorul transformator cu putere aparenta mai mare
ST1  1000 VA
Parametrii transformatorului 1:
ΔPFe1  2.1 kW Up  6 kV u sc1  6 %
ΔPCu1  13.5 kW Us  0.4 kV i01  2 %
Parametri liniei 1:
2
mm
s1  120
r01  0.257 Ω / km
x 01  0.08 Ω / km
Y01  0.000144 s / km
nrcabluri1  2
Rezistenta liniei:
3
L1  r01 10
RL1   0.09 Ω
nrcabluri1
Reactanta liniei:
3
x 01 L1  10
XL1   0.028 Ω
nrcabluri1
Impedanta liniei:
2 2
ZL1  RL1  XL1  0.094
Ω
Admitanta liniei:
3 4
YL1  Y01 L1  nrcabluri1  10  2.016  10 s
Parametri liniei 2:
2
s2  150 mm
r02  0.204 Ω / km
x 02  0.08 Ω / km
Y02  0.00017 s / km
nrcabluri2  3
Rezistenta liniei:
3
L2  r02 10
RL2   0.076 Ω
nrcabluri2
Reactanta liniei:
3
x 02 L2  10
XL2   0.03 Ω
nrcabluri2
Impedanta liniei:
2 2
ZL2  RL2  XL2  0.082
Ω
Admitanta liniei:
3 4
YL2  Y02 L2  nrcabluri2  10  5.712  10 s
Parametrii liniei 3:
2
s3  240 mm
r03  0.133 Ω / km
x 03  0.08 Ω / km
Y03  0.00033 s / km
nrcabluri3  1
Rezistenta liniei:
3
L3  r03 10
RL3   0.112 Ω
nrcabluri3
Reactanta liniei:
3
x 01 L1  10
XL3   0.028 Ω
nrcabluri1
Impedanta liniei:
2 2
ZL3  RL3  XL3  0.115
Ω
Admitanta liniei:
3 4
YL3  Y03 L3  nrcabluri3  10  2.772  10 s
2
s4  240 mm
r04  0.133 Ω / km
x 04  0.08 Ω / km
Y04  0.00033 s / km
nrcabluri4  2
Rezistenta liniei:
3
L4  r04 10
RL4   0.047 Ω
nrcabluri4
Reactanta liniei:
3
x 04 L4  10
XL4   0.028 Ω
nrcabluri4
Impedanta liniei:
2 2
ZL4  RL4  XL4  0.054
Ω
Admitanta liniei:
3 4
YL4  Y04 L4  nrcabluri4  10  4.62  10 s
2
s5  150 mm
r05  0.204 Ω / km
x 05  0.08 Ω / km
Y05  0.00017 s / km
nrcabluri5  3
Rezistenta liniei:
3
L5  r05 10
RL5   0.095 Ω
nrcabluri5
Reactanta liniei:
3
x 05 L5  10
XL5   0.037 Ω
nrcabluri5
Impedanta liniei:
2 2
ZL5  RL5  XL5  0.102
Ω
Admitanta liniei:
3 4
YL5  Y05 L5  nrcabluri5  10  7.14  10
s
2
s6  120 mm
r06  0.257 Ω / km
x 06  0.08 Ω / km
Y06  0.000144 s / km
nrcabluri6  3
Rezistenta liniei:
3
L6  r06 10
RL6   0.096 Ω
nrcabluri6
Reactanta liniei:
3
x 06 L6  10
XL6   0.03
nrcabluri6 Ω
Impedanta liniei:
2 2
ZL6  RL6  XL6  0.1
Ω
Admitanta liniei:
3 4
YL6  Y06 L6  nrcabluri6  10  4.838  10 s
Parametrii consumatorului 1:
Cons1  ( 400  i 300 )   1  
n

 20 
Cons1  560  420i kVA
P1  560 kW
Q1  420 kVAr
S1   P 2  Q 2  700 kVA
 1 1 
P1
λcons1   0.8
S1
Cons4  ( 1400  i 1000)   1  
n

 20 
3 3
Cons4  1.96  10  1.4i  10 kVA
P4  1960 kW
Q4  1400 kVAr
S4   P 2  Q 2  2.409  103 kVA

 4 4 
P4
λcons4   0.814
S4
Cons5  ( 800  i 500 )   1  
n

 20 
3
Cons5  1.12  10  700i kVA
P5  1120 kW
Q5  700 kVAr
S5   P 2  Q 2  1.321  103 kVA

 5 5 
P5
λcons5   0.848
S5
Cons7  ( 1000  i 700 )   1  
n

 20 
3
Cons7  1.4  10  980i kVA
P7  1400 kW
Q7  980 kvar
S7   P 2  Q 2  1.709  103 kVA

 7 7 
P7
λcons7   0.819
S7
Dimensionarea transformatorului T1
S1  700 kVA => Deoarce puterea aparenta rezultata la consumatorul 1 este de
700 kVA am ales urmatorul transformator cu putere aparenta mai mare
ST1  1000 VA
ΔPFe1  2.1 kW Up  6 kV u sc1  6 %
ΔPCu1  13.5 kW Us  0.4 kV i01  2 %
Componenta activa a tensiunii de scurtcircuit:
ΔPCu1 100
u r1   1.35 %
ST1
Componenta reactiva a tensiunii de scurtcircuit:
2 2
u x1  u sc1  u r1  5.846
%
Rezistenta echivalenta a transformatorului 1:

2
u r1 Up  10
RT1   0.486
ST1
Reactanta echivalenta a transformatorului 1:
2
u x1 Up  10
XT1   2.105
ST1
Impedanta echivalenta a trnsformatorului 1:
ZT1   R 2  X 2  2.16
 T1 T1 
Pierderile de putere ale transformatorului 1:
Pierderile de putere activa:
2
P1 3
ΔPT1  ΔPFe1   RT1  10  8.715 kW
2 2
Up  λcons1
Pierderile de putere reactiva in Fe:
i01
ΔQFe1   S  20 kvar
100 T1
Pierderile de putere reactiva:
2
P1 3
ΔQT1  ΔQFe1   XT1  10  48.646 kvar
2 2
Up  λcons1
Parametrii liniei 1 - continuare

Puterea activa prin linie:
PL1  P1  ΔPT1  568.715 kW
Puterea reactiva prin linie:
QL1  Q1  ΔQT1  468.646 kvar
Pierderile de putere pe linia 1:
2
PL1 3
ΔPL1   RL1  10  1.263 kW
2 2
Up  λcons1
2
PL1 3
ΔQL1   XL1  10  0.393 kW
2 2
Up  λcons1
Aportul capacitiv al cablurilor:

2 3
Qc1  YL1  Up  10  7.258 kvar
Puterea in nodul 1:
P6kV1  P1  ΔPT1  ΔPL1  569.978 kW
Q6kV1  Q1  ΔQT1  ΔQL1  Qc1  461.782 kvar

2 2
S6kV1  P6kV1  Q6kV1  733.564 kVA
P6kV1
λn1   0.777
S6kV1
Puterea activa Factorul de putere
PM1  2500 kW λM1  0.89
Puterea aparenta:
PM1 3
SM1   2.809  10 kVA
λM1
Puterea reactiva:
QM1   S 2  P 2  1.281  103

 M1 M1 
Parametrii liniei 2 - continuare:
3
PL2  PM1  2.5  10 kW
3
QL2  QM1  1.281  10 kvar

2
PL2 3
ΔPL2   RL2  10  16.693 kW
2 2
Up  λM1
2
PL2 3
ΔQL2   XL2  10  6.546 kW
2 2
Up  λM1

2 3
Qc2  YL2  Up  10  20.563 kvar
Puterea in nodul 2:
3
P6kV2  PM1  ΔPL2  2.517  10 kW
3
Q6kV2  QM1  ΔQL2  Qc2  1.267  10 kvar
2 2 3
S6kV2  P6kV2  Q6kV2  2.818  10kVA
P6kV2
λn2   0.893
S6kV2
Puterea consumatorului 3:
PM2  1000 kW λM2  0.87
Puterea aparenta:
PM2 3
SM2   1.149  10 kVA
λM2
Puterea reactiva:
QM2   S 2  P 2  566.726 kvar

 M2 M2 
3
PL3  PM2  1  10 kW

QL3  QM2  566.726 kvar
2
PL3 3
ΔPL3   RL3  10  4.1 kW
2 2
Up  λM2
2
PL3 3
ΔQL3   XL3  10  1.028 kW
2 2
Up  λM2

2 3
Qc3  YL3  Up  10  9.979 kvar
Puterea in nodul 3:
3
P6kV3  PM2  ΔPL3  1.004  10 kW
Q6kV3  QM2  ΔQL3  Qc3  557.774 kvar
2 2 3
S6kV3  P6kV3  Q6kV3  1.149  10 kVA
P6kV3
λn3   0.874
S6kV3
3 3
P4  1.96  10 kW S4  2.409  10 kVA
3
Q4  1.4  10 kvar λcons4  0.814
3 3
P5  1.12  10 kW S5  1.321  10 kVA
Q5  700 kvar λcons5  0.848
Dimensionarea transformatorului T2:
3
S5  1.321  10 kVA => Deoarce puterea aparenta rezultata la consumatorul 5 este de
1321 kVA am ales 2 transformatoare fiecare cu puterea aparenta de
1600 kVA
ST2  1600 kVA
ΔPFe2  3.5 kW Up  6 kV u sc2  6 %
ΔPCu2  20.2 kW Us  0.4 kV i02  1.7 %
ΔPCu2 100
u r2   1.262 %
ST2
2 2
u x2  u sc2  u r2  5.866 %

2
u r2 Up  10
RT2   0.142
2ST2
RT2  RT2
RechT2   0.071 Ω
RT2  RT2
2
u x2 Up  10
XT2   0.66
2ST2
XT2  XT2
XechT2   0.33 Ω
XT2  XT2
ZT2   R 2  X 2  0.675 Ω
 T2 T2 
2
P5 3
ΔPT2  2ΔPFe2   RechT2  10  10.441 kW
2 2
Up  λcons5
i02
ΔQFe2   S  27.2 kvar
100 T2

2
P5 3
ΔQT2  2ΔQFe2   XechT2  10  70.388 kvar
2 2
Up  λcons5
Parametrii liniei 4- continuare

3
PL4  P5  ΔPT2  P4  3.09  10 kW
3
QL4  Q5  ΔQT2  Q4  2.17  10 kvar
2
PL4 3
ΔPL4   RL4  10  17.174 kW
2 2
Up  λcons5
2
PL4 3
ΔQL4   XL4  10  10.33 kW
2 2
Up  λcons5

2 3
Qc4  YL4  Up  10  16.632 kvar
Puterea in nodul 4:
3
P6kV4  P5  ΔPT2  ΔPL4  P4  3.108  10 kW
3
Q6kV4  Q5  ΔQT2  ΔQL4  Qc4  Q4  2.164  10 kvar
2 2 3
S6kV4  P6kV4  Q6kV4  3.787  10 kVA
P6kV4
λn4   0.821
S6kV4
Puterea consumatorului 6:
PM3  2500 kW λM3  0.89
Puterea aparenta:
PM3 3
SM3   2.809  10 kVA
λM3
Puterea reactiva:
QM3   S 2  P 2  1.281  103 kvar

 M3 M3 
3
PL5  PM3  2.5  10 kW

3
QL5  QM3  1.281  10 kvar
2
PL5 3
ΔPL5   RL5  10  20.866 kW
2 2
Up  λM3
2
PL5 3
ΔQL5   XL5  10  8.183 kW
2 2
Up  λM3

2 3
Qc5  YL5  Up  10  25.704 kvar
Puterea in nodul 5:
3
P6kV5  PM3  ΔPL5  2.521  10 kW
3
Q6kV5  QM3  ΔQL5  Qc5  1.263  10 kvar
2 2 3
S6kV5  P6kV5  Q6kV5  2.82  10 kVA
P6kV5
λn5   0.894
S6kV5
3 3
P7  1.4  10 kW S7  1.709  10 kVA
Q7  980 kvar λcons7  0.819
Avem doua transformatoare legate in paralel cu puteri aparente ST3  1000

Parametrii transformatorului T3:
ΔPFe3  2.1 kW Up  6 kV u sc3  6 %
ΔPCu3  13.5 kW Us  0.4 kV i03  2 %
ΔPCu3 100
u r3   1.35 %
ST3
2 2
u x3  u sc3  u r3  5.846 %

2
u r3 Up  10
RT3   0.243 Ω
2ST3
RT3  RT3
RechT3   0.121 Ω
RT3  RT3

2
u x3 Up  10 Ω
XT3   1.052
2ST3
XT3  XT3
XechT3   0.526 Ω
XT3  XT3
ZT3   R 2  X 2  1.08 Ω
 T3 T3 
ZT3  ZT3
ZechT3   0.54 Ω
ZT3  ZT3

2
P7 3
ΔPT3  2ΔPFe3   RechT3  10  14.056 kW
2 2
Up  λcons7
i03
ΔQFe3   S  20 kvar
100 T3
2
P7 3
ΔQT3  2ΔQFe3   XechT3  10  82.683 kvar
2 2
Up  λcons7
Parametrii liniei 6 - continuare

3
PL6  P7  ΔPT3  1.414  10 kW
3
QL6  Q7  ΔQT3  1.063  10 kvar

2
PL6 3
ΔPL6   RL6  10  7.94 kW
2 2
Up  λcons7
2
PL6 3
ΔQL6   XL6  10  2.472 kW
2 2
Up  λcons7

2 3
Qc6  YL6  Up  10  17.418 kvar
Puterea in nodul 6:
3
P6kV6  P7  ΔPT3  ΔPL6  1.422  10 kW
3
Q6kV6  Q7  ΔQT3  ΔQL6  Qc6  1.048  10 kvar
2 2 3
S6kV6  P6kV6  Q6kV6  1.766  10 kVA
P6kV6
λn6   0.805
S6kV6
Puterea la nivelul barei de 6 kV:

Puterea activa:
4
P6kV  P6kV1  P6kV2  P6kV3  P6kV4  P6kV5  P6kV6  1.114  10 kW
3
Q6kV  Q6kV1  Q6kV2  Q6kV3  Q6kV4  Q6kV5  Q6kV6  6.761  10 kvar
S6kV   P 2  Q 2  1.303  104 kVA

 6kV 6kV 
P6kV
λ6kV   0.855
S6kV

4
S6kV  1.303  10 kVA
Deoarce puterea aparenta rezultata la bara de 6 kV este mai mare decat 1600 kVA
am ales urmatorul transformator cu putere aparenta mai mare =>
ST4  16000 kVA
ΔPFe4  24 kW Up4  110 kV u sc4  11 %
ΔPCu4  97 kW Us4  6 kV i04  1.2 %
ΔPCu4 100
u r4   0.606 %
ST4
2 2
u x4  u sc4  u r4  10.983 %

2
u r4 Up4  10
RT4   4.585 Ω
ST4
2
u x4 Up4  10
XT4   83.061 Ω
ST4
ZT4   R 2  X 2  83.188 Ω
 T4 T4 

2
P6kV 3
ΔPT4  ΔPFe4   RT4  10  88.355 kW
2 2
Up4  λ6kV
i04
ΔQFe4   S  192 kvar
100 T4

2
P6kV 3 3
ΔQT4  ΔQFe4   XT4  10  1.358  10
2 2 kvar
Up4  λ6kV
Puterile la nivelul barei de de de 110 kV:

4
P110kV  P6kV  ΔPT4  1.123  10 kW
3
Q110kV  Q6kV  ΔQT4  8.119  10 kvar
S110kV  P 2 2 4
 110kV  Q110kV   1.386  10 kVA
P110kV
λ110kV   0.81
S110kV
Puterea bateriei de condensatoare pentru ridicarea factorului de

putere la valoarea neutrală pe bara de 110 kV
λn  0.92
 1λ 2 2
1  λn 
 110kV 3
Qbat  P110kV      3.336  10 kVAr
 λ110kV λn

Qales  3400 kVAr
Solutia 1
Puterea de compensare se distribuie la fiecare consumator, la
motoare și restul se distribuie pe bara de 6 kV
Paramentrii consumatorului 1.
n8
Cons1  ( 400  300j)   1    560  420i kVA

n

 20 
P1  560 kW Q1  420 kVAr
2 2
Scons1  P1  Q1
Scons1  700 kVA
P1
λcons1   0.8
Scons1
λn  0.92
 1λ 2 2
1  λn 
 cons1 kVAr
Qc1  P1      181.441
 λcons1 λn

Qbat1comp1  190 kVAr
Q1comp1  Q1  Qbat1comp1  230 kVAr
2 2
S1comp1  P1  Q1comp1  605.392 kVA
P1
λc1comp1   0.925
S1comp1
Paramentrii transformatorului 1:
S1comp1  605.392 kVA
ST1  1000
ΔPFe  2.1 kw u sc  6 % Up  6 kV
ΔPCu  13.5 kw i0  2 % Us  0.4 kV
- componenta activa a tensiunii de scurtcircuit:

ΔPCu
u r   100  1.35 %
ST1
- componenta reactiva a tensiunii de scurtcircuit:

2 2
u x  u sc  u r
u x  5.846 %
- rezistenta echivalenta a transformatorului
2
u r Up
RT1   10  0.486 Ω
ST1
- reactanta echivalenta a transformatorului:
2
u x  Up
XT1   10  2.105 Ω
ST1
Pierderile de putere a transformatorului 1 :
- pierderile de putere activa:

2
P1 3
ΔPT1comp1  ΔPFe   RT1  10  7.048 kW
2 2
Up  λc1comp1
- pierderile de putere reactiva in Fe:
i0
ΔQFe   S  20 kVAr
100 T1
- pierderi de putere reactiva:
2
P1 3
ΔQT1comp1  ΔQFe   XT1  10  41.426 kVAr
2 2
Up  λc1comp1
Paramentrii liniei 1 :
s1  120 2 nrcabluri1  2
mm
Ω Ω 4
r01  0.257 x 01  0.08 Y01  1.44  10
km km
l1  500   1    700
n
 m
 20 
3
l1  l1  10  0.7 km
- puterea activa prin linie:
PL1comp1  P1  ΔPT1comp1  567.048 kW
- puterea reactiva prin linie:
QL1comp1  Q1comp1  ΔQT1comp1  271.426 kVAr
- rezistenta liniei:
r01 l1
RL1   0.09 Ω
nrcabluri1
- reactanta liniei:
x 01 l1
XL1   0.028 Ω
nrcabluri1
- admitanta liniei:
4
YL1  nrcabluri1 Y01 l1  2.016  10 S
- pierderi de putere activa:

PL1  568.715 kW
2
PL1 3
ΔPL1comp1   RL1  10  0.944 kW
2 2
Up  λc1comp1
QL1  468.646
2
PL1 3
ΔQL1comp1   XL1  10  0.294 kVAr
2 2
Up  λc1comp1
- aportul capacitiv al cablurilor:

2 3
Qc1  YL1  Up  10  7.258 kVAr
Puterea in nodul 1:
Q6kV1comp1  Q1comp1  ΔQT1comp1  ΔQL1comp1  Qc1  264.463
P6kV1comp1  P1  ΔPT1comp1  ΔPL1comp1  567.992
Parametrii motorului 1-consumatorul 2:

3
PM1  2.5  10 kW λM1  0.89
 1λ 2 2
1  λn 
 M1
Qc1  PM1     215.792 kVAr
 λM1 λn

PM1 3
SM1   2.809  10 kVA
λM1
2 2 3
QM1  SM1  PM1  1.281  10 kVAr
3
Q2comp1  QM1  Qbat2comp1  1.061  10 kVAr
2 2 3
S2comp1  PM1  Q2comp1  2.716  10 kVA
PM1
λM1comp1   0.921
S2comp1
Parametrii liniei 2 :
2 nrcabluri2  3
s2  150 mm
Ω Ω 4
r02  0.204 x 02  0.08 Y02  1.7  10
km km
l2  800   1    1.12  103

n
 m
 20 
3
l2  l2  10  1.12 km

3
PL2  PM1  2.5  10 kW

kVAr3
QL2comp1  Q2comp1  1.061  10 kVAr
r02 l2
RL2   0.076 Ω
nrcabluri2
- reactanta liniei:
x 02 l2
XL2   0.03 Ω
nrcabluri2
- admitanta liniei:
4
YL2  nrcabluri2 Y02 l2  5.712  10 S

Up  6 kV
2
PL2 3
ΔPL2comp1   RL2  10  15.603 kW
2 2
Up  λM1comp1
2
PL2 3
ΔQL2comp1   XL2  10  6.119 kVAr
2 2
Up  λM1comp1

2 3
Qc2  YL2  Up  10  20.563 kVAr
Puterea in nodul 2:
3
P6kV2comp1  PM1  ΔPL2comp1  2.516  10 kW
3
Q6kV2comp1  Q2comp1  ΔQL2comp1  Qc2  1.046  10 kVAr
Parametrii motorului 2-consumatorul 3:
3
PM2  1  10 kW λM2  0.87
 1λ 2 2
1  λn 
 M2
Qc3  PM2     140.728
 λM2 λn

Qbat3comp1  150
PM2 3
SM2   1.149  10 kVA
λM2
2 2
QM2  SM2  PM2  566.726 kVAr
Q3comp1  QM2  Qbat3comp1  416.726 kVAr
2 2 3
PM2
λM2comp1   0.923
S3comp1
2
s3  240 mm nrcabluri3  1
Ω Ω 4 S
r03  0.133 x 03  0.08 Y03  3.3  10
km km km
l3  600   1    840
n
 m
 20 
3
l3  l3  10  0.84 km

3
PL3  PM2  1  10 kW

QL3comp1  Q3comp1  416.726 kVAr
r03 l3
RL3   0.112 Ω
nrcabluri3
- reactanta liniei:
x 03 l3
XL3   0.067 Ω
nrcabluri3
- admitanta liniei:
4
YL3  nrcabluri3 Y03 l3  2.772  10 S
2
PL3 3
ΔPL3comp1   RL3  10  3.642 kW
2 2
Up  λM2comp1
2
PL3 3
ΔQL3comp1   XL3  10  2.191 kVAr
2 2
Up  λM2comp1

2 3
Qc3  YL3  Up  10  9.979 kVAr
Puterea in nodul 3:
3
Q6kV3comp1  Q3comp1  ΔQL3comp1  Qc3  408.938 kVAr
3 3
Cons4  1.96  10  1.4i  10 kVA
3
P4  1.96  10 kW
3
Q4  1.4  10 kVAr
2 2 3
Scons4  P4  Q4  2.409  10 kVA
P4
λcons4   0.814
Scons4
 1λ 2 2
1  λn 
 cons4
Qc4  P4      565.043 kVAr
 λcons4 λn

2 2 3
S4comp1  P4  Q4comp1  2.128  10 kVA
P4
λc4comp1   0.921
S4comp1
3
Cons5  1.12  10  700i kVA
3
P5  1.12  10 kW
Q5  700 kVAr
2 2 3
Scons5  P5  Q5  1.321  10 kVA
P5
λcons5   0.848
Scons5
 1λ 2 2
1  λn 
 cons5
Qc5  P5      222.882 kVAr
 λcons5 λn

2 2 3
S5comp1  P5  Q5comp1  1.215  10 kVA
P5
λc5comp1   0.922
S5comp1
Parametrii transformatorului 2 :
3
ST2  1.6  10 kVA
ΔPFe  3.5 kw u sc  6 % Up  6 kV
ΔPCu  20.2 kw i0  1.7 % Us  0.4 kV

ΔPCu
u r   100  1.262 %
ST2

2 2
u x  5.866 %
2
u r Up
RT2   10  0.142 Ω
2ST2
RT2  RT2
RechT2   0.071
RT2  RT2
2
u x  Up
XT2   10  0.66 Ω
2ST2
XT2  XT2
XechT2   0.33
XT2  XT2

2
P5 3
ΔPT2comp1  ΔPFe   RechT2  10  6.41 kW
2 2
Up  λc5comp1
i0
ΔQFe   S  27.2 kVAr
100 T2
2
P5 3
ΔQT2comp1  ΔQFe   XechT2  10  40.721
kVAr
2 2
Up  λc5comp1
2
Ω Ω 4
r04  0.133 x 04  0.08 Y04  3.3  10
km km
l4  500   1    700
n
 m
 20 
3
l4  l4  10  0.7 km

3
PL4  P5  ΔPT2  P4  3.09  10 kW

3
QL4comp1  Q5comp1  ΔQT2comp1  Q4comp1  1.341  10 kVAr
r04 l4
RL4   0.047 Ω
nrcabluri4
- reactanta liniei:
x 04 l4
XL4   0.028 Ω
nrcabluri4
- admitanta liniei:
4
YL4  nrcabluri4 Y04 l4  4.62  10 S

2
PL4 3
ΔPL4comp1   RL4  10  14.544 kW
2
Up  λc4comp1 λc5comp1
2
PL4 3
ΔQL4comp1   XL4  10  8.749 kVAr
2
Up  λc4comp1 λc5comp1

2 3
Qc4  YL4  Up  10  16.632 kVAr
Puterea in nodul 4:
3
P6kV4comp1  P5  ΔPT2comp1  ΔPL4comp1  P4  3.101  10
3
Q6kV4comp1  Q5comp1  ΔQT2comp1  Q4comp1  ΔQL4comp1  Qc4  1.333  10
Parametrii motorului 3-consumatorului 6:

3
PM3  2.5  10 kW λM3  0.89
 1λ 2 2
1  λn 
 M3
Qc6  PM3     215.792 kVAr
 λM3 λn

PM3 3
SM3   2.809  10 kVA
λM3
2 2 3
QM3  SM3  PM3  1.281  10 kVAr
3
Q6comp1  QM3  Qbat6comp1  1.061  10 kVAr
2 2 3
PM3 3
SM3   2.809  10 kVA
λM3
PM3
λM3comp1   0.921
S6comp1
Parametrii liniei 5 :
2
Ω Ω 4 S
r05  0.204 x 05  0.08 Y05  1.7  10
km km km
l5  1000  1    1.4  103

n 3 km
 m l5  l5  10  1.4 km
 20 

3
PL5  PM3  2.5  10 kW

3
QL5comp1  Q6comp1  1.061  10 kVAr
r05 l5
RL5   0.095 Ω
nrcabluri5
- reactanta liniei:
x 05 l5
XL5   0.037 Ω
nrcabluri5
- admitanta liniei:
4
YL5  nrcabluri5 Y05 l5  7.14  10 S
Pierderile de putere pe linia 5 :
2
PL5 3
ΔPL5comp1   RL5  10  19.503 kW
2 2
Up  λM3comp1
2
PL5 3
ΔQL5comp1   XL5  10  7.648 kVAr
2 2
Up  λM3comp1

2 3
Qc5  YL5  Up  10  25.704 kVAr
Puterea in nodul 5:
3
3
Q6kV5comp1  Q6comp1  ΔQL5comp1  Qc5  1.043  10 kVAr
3
Cons7  1.4  10  980i kVA
3
P7  1.4  10 kW
Q7  980 kVAr
2 2 3
Scons7  P7  Q7  1.709  10 kVA
P7
λcons7   0.819
Scons7
 1λ 2 2
1  λn 
 cons7
Qc7  P7      383.602 kVAr
 λcons7 λn

2 2 3
S7comp1  P7  Q7comp1  1.519  10 kVA
P7
λc7comp1   0.922
S7comp1
Parametrii transformatorului 3 :
3
ST3  1  10 kVA
ΔPFe  2.1 kw u sc  6 % Up  6 kV
ΔPCu  13.5 kw i0  2 % Us  0.4 kV
ΔPCu
u r   100  1.35 %
ST3

2 2
u x  5.846 %
2
u r Up
RT3   10  0.243 Ω
2ST3
RT3  RT3
RT3ech   0.122 Ω
RT3  RT3
2
u x  Up
XT3   10  0.658 Ω
2ST2
XT3  XT3
XT3ech   0.329 Ω
XT3  XT3

2
P7 3
ΔPT3comp1  2ΔPFe   RT3ech  10  11.99 kW
2 2
Up  λc7comp1
i0
100 T3
2
P7 3
ΔQT3comp1  2ΔQFe   XT3ech  10  61.084 kVAr
2 2
Up  λc7comp1
2
Ω Ω 4
r06  0.257 x 06  0.08 Y06  1.44  10
km km
l6  800   1    1.12  103

n 3 4
 m l6  l3  10  8.4  10 km
 20 

3
PL6  P7  ΔPT3  1.414  10 kW

3
QL6  Q7  ΔQT3comp1  1.041  10 kVAr
r06 l6 5
RL6   7.196  10 Ω
nrcabluri6
- reactanta liniei:
x 06 l6 5
XL6   2.24  10 Ω
nrcabluri6
- admitanta liniei:
7
YL6  nrcabluri6 Y06 l6  3.629  10 S

2
PL6 3 3
ΔPL6comp1   RL6  10  4.707  10
2 2 kW
Up  λc7comp1
2
PL6 3 3
ΔQL6comp1   XL6  10  1.465  10 kVAr
2 2
Up  λc7comp1

2 3
Qc6  YL6  Up  10  0.013 kVAr
Puterea in nodul 6:
3
P6kV6comp1  P7  ΔPT3comp1  ΔPL6comp1  1.412  10 kW
kVAr
Q6kV6comp1  Q7comp1  ΔQT3comp1  ΔQL6comp1  Qc6  651.072
Puterea la nivelul barei de 6 kV

Puterile active: Puterile reactive:
P6kV1comp1  567.992 kVA Q6kV1comp1  264.463
3 3
P6kV2comp1  2.516  10 Q6kV2comp1  1.046  10
kVA
3
P6kV3comp1  1.004  10 Q6kV3comp1  408.938
kVA
3 3
P6kV4comp1  3.101  10 kVA Q6kV4comp1  1.333  10
3 3
P6kV5comp1  2.52  10 kVA Q6kV5comp1  1.043  10
3
P6kV6comp1  1.412  10 kVA Q6kV6comp1  651.072
P6kVcomp1  P6kV1comp1  P6kV2comp1  P6kV3comp1  P6kV4comp1  P6kV5comp1  P6kV6com
4
P6kVcomp1  1.112  10 kVA
Q6kVcomp1  Q6kV1comp1  Q6kV2comp1  Q6kV3comp1  Q6kV4comp1  Q6kV5comp1  Q6kV6co
3
Q6kVcomp1  4.746  10 kVAr
2 2
S6kVcomp1  P6kVcomp1  Q6kVcomp1
4
S6kVcomp1  1.209  10 kVA
Dimesnsionarea bateriei de condesatoar la nivelul barei de 6kV
3
Qales  3.4  10 kVAr
Qbat8comp1  Qales  Qbat1comp1  Qbat2comp1  Qbat3comp1  Qbat4comp1  Qbat5comp1  Qbat6
3
Qbat8comp1  1.43  10 kVAr
3
Q6kVcomp1fin  Q6kVcomp1  Qbat8comp1  3.316  10 kVAr
2 2 4
S6kVcomp1fin  P6kVcomp1  Q6kVcomp1fin  1.16  10 kVA
P6kVcomp1
λ6kVcomp1fin   0.958
S6kVcomp1fin
Parametrii transformatorului 4
4
S6kVcomp1fin  1.16  10 kVA
ST4  16000 kVA
ΔPFe  24 kw u sc  11 % Up  110 kV
ΔPCu  97 kw i0  1.2 % Us  6 kV
ΔPCu
u r   100  0.606 %
ST4

2 2
u x  10.983 %
2
u r Up
RT4   10  4.585 Ω
ST4
2
u x  Up
XT4   10  83.061 Ω
ST4
2
P6kV 3
2 2
Up  λ6kVcomp1fin
i0
100 T4

2
P6kV 3 3
ΔQT4comp1  ΔQFe   XT4  10  1.12  10 kVAr
2 2
Up  λ6kVcomp1fin
Puterea la nivelul barei de 110 kV
4
P110kVcomp1  P6kVcomp1  ΔPT4comp1  1.119  10 kW
3
Q110kVcomp1  Q6kVcomp1fin  ΔQT4comp1  4.436  10
kVAr
2 2 4
S110kVcomp1  P110kVcomp1  Q110kVcomp1  1.204  10 kVA
P110kVcomp1
λ110kVcomp1   0.93
S110kVcomp1
Solutia 2
Puterea de compensare se distribuie integral pe bara de 6 kV
Puterile active la bara de 6 kV Puterile reactive la bara de 6 kV
P6kV1  569.978 kW Q6kV1  461.782

3 3
P6kV2  2.517  10 kW Q6kV2  1.267  10
3
P6kV3  1.004  10 kW Q6kV3  557.774
3 3
P6kV4  3.108  10 kW Q6kV4  2.164  10
3 3
P6kV5  2.521  10 kW Q6kV5  1.263  10
3 3
P6kV6  1.422  10 kW Q6kV6  1.048  10
Puterea activa la bara de 6kV: Puterea reactiva la bara de 6kV:

3
4 Q6kVcomp2  Q6kV  Qales  3.361  10
P6kVcomp2  P6kV  1.114  10 kW
- puterea aparenta la bara de 6kV:
S6kVcomp2  P 2 2 4
 6kVcomp2  Q6kVcomp2   1.164  10 kVA
- factorul de putere la bara de 6kV:
P6kVcomp2
λ6kVcomp2   0.957
S6kVcomp2
Determinarea pierderilor in transformatorul T4:

4
S6kVcomp2  1.164  10
ST4  16000 kVA
λT4  λ6kVcomp2  0.957
u sc  11 % Up  110 kV
ΔPFe  24 kw
ΔPCu  97 kw i0  1.2 % Us  6 kV
2
P6kVcomp2 3
2 2
Up  λ6kVcomp2
i0
100 T4
- pierderile de putere reactiva:
2
P6kVcomp2 3 3
ΔQT4comp2  ΔQFe   XT4  10  1.122  10 kVAr
2 2
Up  λ6kVcomp2
Puterile la nivelul barei de 110 kV solutia 2
4
3
Q110kVcomp2  Q6kVcomp2  ΔQT4comp2  4.483  10 kVAr
S110kVcomp2  P 2 2 kVA 4
 110kVcomp2  Q110kVcomp2   1.208  10
P110kVcomp2
Factorul de putere global compensat: λ110kVcomp2   0.929
S110kVcomp2
Puterile la nivelul barei de de de 110 kV: initial

4
P110kV  P6kV  ΔPT4  1.123  10 kW
3
Q110kV  Q6kV  ΔQT4  8.119  10 kvar
S110kV  P 2 2 4
 110kV  Q110kV   1.386  10 kVA
P110kV
λ110kV   0.81
S110kV
Puterea la nivelul barei de 110 kV solutia 1
4
3
Q110kVcomp1  Q6kVcomp1fin  ΔQT4comp1  4.436  10
kVAr
2 2 4
S110kVcomp1  P110kVcomp1  Q110kVcomp1  1.204  10 kVA
P110kVcomp1
λ110kVcomp1   0.93
S110kVcomp1
DETERMINAREA COSTULUI ENERGIEI IN CAZUL GENERAL
Se va alege o durata de utilizare T=6750 de ore/an

ore
t  6750
an
- puterea activa totala

3
P1  560 kW PM1  2.5  10 kW
3 3
P4  1.96  10 kW PM2  1  10 kW
3 3
P5  1.12  10 kW PM3  2.5  10 kW
3
P7  1.4  10 kW
4
Ptotala  P1  P4  P5  P7  PM1  PM2  PM3  1.104  10
4
Ptotala  1.104  10 kW
- puterea reactiva totala:

3
Q1  420 kVAr QM1  1.281  10 kVAr
3
Q4  1.4  10 kVAr QM2  566.726 kVAr
3
Q5  700 kVAr QM3  1.281  10 kVAr
Q7  980 kVAr
3
Qtotala  Q1  Q4  Q5  Q7  QM1  QM2  QM3  6.628  10
3
Qtotala  6.628  10 kVAr
- puterea activa pierduta pe linii si transformatoare:
ΔPL1  1.263 kW ΔPL2  16.693 kW ΔPL3  4.1
ΔPL4  17.174 kW ΔPL5  20.866 kW ΔPL6  7.94
3
ΔPlinii  ΔPL1  PL2  ΔPL3  ΔPL4  ΔPL5  ΔPL6  2.551  10 kW
ΔPT1  8.715 kW ΔPT2  10.441 kW
ΔPT3  14.056 kW ΔPT4  88.355 kW
ΔPT  ΔPT1  ΔPT2  2  ΔPT3  ΔPT4  135.624 kW
3
ΔPtotala  ΔPlinii  ΔPT  2.687  10 kW
- puterea reactiva pierduta pe linii si transformatoare:
ΔQL1  0.393 kVAr ΔQL2  6.546 kVAr ΔQL3  1.028
ΔQL4  10.33 kVAr ΔQL5  8.183 kVAr ΔQL6  2.472
ΔQlinii  ΔQL1  ΔQL2  ΔQL3  ΔQL4  ΔQL5  ΔQL6  28.951 kVAr
ΔQT1  48.646 kVAr ΔQT2  70.388 kVAr
ΔQT3  82.683 kVAr ΔQT4  kVAr
3
ΔQT  ΔQT1  ΔQT2  2  ΔQT3  ΔQT4  1.642  10 kVAr
3
ΔQtotala  ΔQlinii  ΔQT  1.671  10 kVAr
Qc1  6.998 kVAr Qc2  20.563 kVAr
Qc3  9.979 kVAr Qc4  16.632 kVAr
Qc5  25.704 kVAr Qc6  0.013 kVAr
Qctotal  Qc1  Qc2  Qc3  Qc4  Qc5  Qc6  79.889 kVAr
- puterea activa si reactiva:

4
Ptotal  Ptotala  ΔPtotala  1.373  10 kW
3
Qtotal  Qtotala  ΔQtotala  Qctotal  8.379  10 kVAr
Calculul energiilor:
λ110kV  0.81
3
t  6.75  10
In functie de un t dat de 6750 de ore pe an si de λ110kV , se alegerea de pe

graficul din Ghidul de Instalatii electrice, valoarea lui τ
ore
τ  5500
an
- energia activa consumata anual:
7 kW h
Ea  Ptotala t  ΔPtotala τ  8.93  10
an
- energia reactiva consumata anual:

7 kVAr  h
Er  Qtotala t  ΔQtotala τ  Qctotal t  5.339  10
an
- costul energiilor:
costEa  0.58
costEr  0.05
- costul anual al energiei active:
7 lei
costEatotal  Ea costEa  5.179  10
an
- costul anual al energiei reactive:
    6.457  10
7
Ereactiv_total  Ea tan acos λ110kV
7
Ereactiv_netaxat  Ea tan( acos( 0.92) )  3.804  10
Ereactiv_taxat  Ereactiv_total  Ereactiv_netaxat
6 lei
costErtotal  costEr Ereactiv_taxat  1.326  10
an
DETERMINAREA COSTULUI ENERGIEI PENTRU PRIMA SOLUȚIE DE COMPENSARE
puterea activă totală :

3
Pcons1c1  P1  560 kW PM1c1  PM1  2.5  10
3 3
Pcons4c1  P4  1.96  10 kW PM2c1  PM2  1  10
3 3
Pcons5c1  P5  1.12  10 kW PM3c1  PM3  2.5  10
3
Pcons7c1  P7  1.4  10 kW
Patotalc1  Pcons1c1  Pcons4c1  Pcons5c1  Pcons7c1  PM1c1  PM2c1  PM3c1
4
Patotalc1  1.104  10 kW
puterea reactivă totală :

3
QM1c1  Q2comp1  1.061  10 kVAr
Qcons1c1  Q1comp1  230 kVAr
Qcons4c1  Q4comp1  830 kVAr QM2c1  Q3comp1  416.726 kVAr
3
Qcons5c1  Q5comp1  470 kVAr QM3c1  Q6comp1  1.061  10 kVAr
Qcons7c1  Q7comp1  590 kVAr
Qrtotalc1  Qcons1c1  Qcons4c1  Qcons5c1  Qcons7c1  QM1c1  QM2c1  QM3c1
3
Qrtotalc1  4.658  10 kVAr
pierderile de putere activă prin linii și transformatoare :

ΔPlinie1c1  ΔPL1comp1  0.944 kW ΔPlinie4c1  ΔPL4comp1  14.544 kW
ΔPlinie5c1  ΔPL5comp1  19.503

kW
ΔPlinie2c1  ΔPL2comp1  15.603 kW
3
ΔPlinie3c1  ΔPL3comp1  3.642 kW ΔPlinie6c1  ΔPL6comp1  4.707  10
calc1c1  ΔPlinie1c1  ΔPlinie2c1  ΔPlinie3c1  ΔPlinie4c1  ΔPlinie5c1  ΔPlinie6c1
calc1c1  54.242 kW
ΔPT1c1  ΔPT1comp1  7.048 kW ΔPT3c1  ΔPT3comp1  11.99 kW
ΔPT2c1  ΔPT2comp1  6.41 kW ΔPT4c1  ΔPT4comp1  75.216 kW
calc2c1  ΔPT1c1  ΔPT2c1  ΔPT3c1  ΔPT4c1
calc2c1  100.664 kW
ΔPatotalc1  calc1c1  calc2c1  154.906 kW
pierderile de putere activă prin linii și transformatoare :

ΔQlinie1c1  ΔQL1comp1  0.294 kVAr ΔQlinie4c1  ΔQL4comp1  8.749 kVA
ΔQlinie5c1  ΔQL5comp1  7.648 kVA

ΔQlinie2c1  ΔQL2comp1  6.119 kVAr
3
ΔQlinie3c1  ΔQL3comp1  2.191 kVA ΔQlinie6c1  ΔQL6comp1  1.465  10 kVAr
calc3c1  ΔQlinie1c1  ΔQlinie2c1  ΔQlinie3c1  ΔQlinie4c1  ΔQlinie5c1  ΔQlinie6c1
calc3c1  25.002 kVAr
ΔQT1c1  ΔQT1comp1  41.426 kVAr

3
ΔQT4c1  ΔQT4comp1  1.12  10 kVAr
calc4c1  ΔQT1c1  ΔQT2c1  ΔQT3c1  ΔQT4c1
3
calc4c1  1.263  10 kVAr
3
ΔQrtotalc1  calc3c1  calc4c1  1.288  10 kVAr

Qc1comp2  Qc1  6.998 kVAr Qc4comp2  Qc4  16.632
Qctotalc2  Qc1comp2  Qc2comp2  Qc3comp2  Qc4comp2  Qc5comp2  Qc6comp2
Qctotalc2  79.889 kVAr
λ110kVcomp1  0.93
h
τcomp1  5700
an
3
t  6.75  10
7
Eac1  Patotalc1 t  ΔPatotalc1 τcomp1  7.54  10 kW h
an
7 kVAr  h
Erc2  Qrtotalc1 t  ΔQrtotalc1 τcomp1  Qctotalc2 t  3.825  10
an
- costul energiei active:
costEac2  0.58
7
costEatotalc2  Eac1 costEac2  4.373  10
- costul energiei reactive:
costErc2  0.05
Ereactiv_taxats1  0
costErtotalc2  Ereactiv_taxats1 costErc2  0
Durata de recuperare a investitiei:

7
costenergietotalc2  costEatotalc2  costErtotalc2  4.373  10
 
Economiac2  costErtotal  costEatotal  costEatotalc2  9.386  10
6
cost1kVAr  550
6
Investitiac2  Qbat cost1kVAr  1.835  10
dobanda2  0.08
n 
  
log Economiac2  log Economiac2  dobanda2  Investitiac2   0.205

log 1  dobanda2 
DETERMINAREA COSTULUI ENERGIEI IN CAZUL CELEI DE A DOUA

SOLUTII DE COMPENSARE
- puterea activa totala:
3
Pcons1c2  P1  560 kW PM1c2  PM1  2.5  10
3 3
Pcons4c2  P4  1.96  10 kW PM2c2  PM2  1  10
3 3
Pcons5c2  P5  1.12  10 kW PM3c2  PM3  2.5  10
3
Pcons7c2  P7  1.4  10 kW
Patotalc2  Pcons1c2  Pcons4c2  Pcons5c2  Pcons7c2  PM1c2  PM2c2  PM3c2
4
Patotalc2  1.104  10 kW
- puterea reactiva totala:

3
Qcons1c2  Q1  420 kVAr QM1c2  QM1  1.281  10
3
Qcons4c2  Q4  1.4  10 kVAr QM2c2  QM2  566.726
3
Qcons5c2  Q5  700 kVAr QM3c2  QM3  1.281  10
Qcons7c2  Q7  980 kVAr
Qrtotalc2  Qcons1c2  Qcons4c2  Qcons5c2  Qcons7c2  QM1c2  QM2c2  QM3c2
3
Qrtotalc2  6.628  10 kVAr
- pierderile de putere activa prin linii si transformatoare:

ΔPlinie1c2  ΔPL1  1.263 kW ΔPlinie4c2  ΔPL4  17.174

calcul1c2  ΔPlinie1c2  ΔPlinie2c2  ΔPlinie3c2  ΔPlinie4c2  ΔPlinie5c2  ΔPlinie6c2
calcul1c2  68.036 kW
ΔPT1c2  ΔPT1  8.715 kW ΔPT3c2  ΔPT3  14.056
ΔPT2c2  ΔPT2  10.441 kW ΔPT4c2  ΔPT4comp2  75.314
calcul2c2  ΔPT1c2  ΔPT2c2  2  ΔPT3c2  ΔPT4c2  122.583
ΔPatotalc2  calcul1c2  calcul2c2  190.618 kW
- pierderile de putere reactiva prin linii si transformatoare:
ΔQlinie1c2  ΔQL1  0.393 kVAr ΔQlinie4c2  ΔQL4  10.33
calcul3c2  ΔQlinie1c2  ΔQlinie2c2  ΔQlinie3c2  ΔQL3comp1  ΔQlinie4c2  ΔQlinie5c2  ΔQlin
calcul3c2  31.142 kVAr
ΔQT1c2  ΔQT1  48.646 kVAr ΔQT3c2  ΔQT3  82.683

3
ΔQT2c2  ΔQT2  70.388 kVAr ΔQT4c2  ΔQT4comp2  1.122  10
3
calcul4c2  ΔQT1c2  ΔQT2c2  2  ΔQT3c2  ΔQT4c2  1.406  10
3
calcul4c2  1.406  10 kVAr
3
ΔQrtotalc2  calcul3c2  calcul4c2  1.437  10


Qctotalc2  Qc1comp2  Qc2comp2  Qc3comp2  Qc4comp2  Qc5comp2  Qc6comp2
Qctotalc2  79.889 kVAr
λ110kVcomp1  0.93
h
τcomp1  5700
an
3
t  6.75  10
7
Eac2  Patotalc2 t  ΔPatotalc2 τcomp1  7.561  10 kW h
an
7 kVAr  h
Erc2  Qrtotalc2 t  ΔQrtotalc2 τcomp1  Qctotalc2 t  5.239  10
an
- costul energiei active:
costEac2  0.58
7
costEatotalc2  Eac2 costEac2  4.385  10
- costul energiei reactive:
costErc2  0.05
Ereactiv_taxats1  0
costErtotalc2  Ereactiv_taxats1 costErc2  0
Durata de recuperare a investitiei:

7
costenergietotalc2  costEatotalc2  costErtotalc2  4.385  10
 
6
Economiac2  costErtotal  costEatotal  costEatotalc2  9.267  10
cost1kVAr  550
6
Investitiac2  Qbat cost1kVAr  1.835  10
dobanda2  0.08
n 
     0.207
log Economiac2  log Economiac2  dobanda2  Investitiac2

log 1  dobanda2 
Pe baza rezultatelor obținute, soluția 1 este soluția optimă.

mp1
omp1
6comp1  Qbat7comp1
nie6c2

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Managementul energiei

L1: (2X3X120)Al - 500(1+n/20) m L4: (2X3X240)Al - 500(1+n/20) m

Lungime linii electrice:

L1  500   1    700 L4  500   1    700

L2  800   1    1.12  103m L5  1000  1    1.4  103

L3  600   1    840 L6  800  1    1.12  103

Alegerea Transformatorului T1:

Cons1  ( 400  i 300 )   1  

S4   P 2  Q 2  2.409  103 kVA

S5   P 2  Q 2  1.321  103 kVA

S7   P 2  Q 2  1.709  103 kVA

Componenta activa a tensiunii de scurtcircuit:

Rezistenta echivalenta a transformatorului 1:

Reactanta echivalenta a transformatorului 1:

Impedanta echivalenta a trnsformatorului 1:

Pierderile de putere ale transformatorului 1:

Pierderile de putere activa:

Pierderile de putere reactiva in Fe:

Pierderile de putere reactiva:

Parametrii liniei 1 - continuare

Pierderile de putere reactiva:

Aportul capacitiv al cablurilor:

Q6kV1  Q1  ΔQT1  ΔQL1  Qc1  461.782 kvar

PM1  2500 kW λM1  0.89

QM1   S 2  P 2  1.281  103

Pierderile de putere pe linia 2:

Pierderile de putere reactiva:

Aportul capacitiv al cablurilor:

PM2  1000 kW λM2  0.87

QM2   S 2  P 2  566.726 kvar

Puterea reactiva prin linie:

Pierderile de putere activa:

Pierderile de putere reactiva:

Aportul capacitiv al cablurilor:

Q6kV3  QM2  ΔQL3  Qc3  557.774 kvar

ΔPCu2  20.2 kW Us  0.4 kV i02  1.7 %

Componenta activa a tensiunii de scurtcircuit:

Rezistenta echivalenta a transformatorului 2:

Reactanta echivalenta a transformatorului 2:

Impedanta echivalenta a trnsformatorului 2:

Pierderile de putere reactiva in Fe:

Pierderile de putere reactiva:

Parametrii liniei 4- continuare

Puterea activa prin linie:

Pierderile de putere reactiva:

Aportul capacitiv al cablurilor:

PM3  2500 kW λM3  0.89

QM3   S 2  P 2  1.281  103 kvar

Puterea reactiva prin linie:

Pierderile de putere activa:

Pierderile de putere reactiva:

Aportul capacitiv al cablurilor:

Q7  980 kvar λcons7  0.819

Dimensionarea transformatorului T3:

Avem doua transformatoare legate in paralel cu puteri aparente ST3  1000

ΔPCu3  13.5 kW Us  0.4 kV i03  2 %

Componenta activa a tensiunii de scurtcircuit:

Rezistenta echivalenta a transformatorului 3:

Reactanta echivalenta a transformatorului 3:

Impedanta echivalenta a trnsformatorului 3:

Pierderile de putere ale transformatorului 3:

Pierderile de putere reactiva in Fe:

Pierderile de putere reactiva: