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SIP requests are the messages in the Session Initiation Protocol that initiate a functionality of the
protocol. They are sent by a user agent client to the server, and are answered with one or more SIP
responses, which return a result code of the transaction, and generally indicate the success, failure,
or other state of the transaction.
SIP requests
Request RFC
Description Notes
name references
Inform a subscriber of
NOTIFY RFC 6665
notifications of a new event.
Contents
11xx—Provisional Responses
22xx—Successful Responses
33xx—Redirection Responses
44xx—Client Failure Responses
55xx—Server Failure Responses
66xx—Global Failure Responses
7References
8External links
1xx—Provisional Responses[edit]
100 Trying
Extended search being performed may take a significant time so a forking proxy must send a
100 Trying response.[1]:§21.1.1
180 Ringing
Destination user agent received INVITE, and is alerting user of call. [1]:§21.1.2
181 Call is Being Forwarded
Servers can optionally send this response to indicate a call is being forwarded. [1]:§21.1.3
182 Queued
Indicates that the destination was temporarily unavailable, so the server has queued the call
until the destination is available. A server may send multiple 182 responses to update
progress of the queue.[1]:§21.1.4
183 Session Progress
This response may be used to send extra information for a call which is still being set up.
[1]:§21.1.5
2xx—Successful Responses[edit]
200 OK
Indicates the request was successful.[1]:§21.2.1
202 Accepted
Indicates that the request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not
been completed.[4]:§7.3.1[5] Deprecated.[6]:§8.3.1[2]
204 No Notification
Indicates the request was successful, but the corresponding response will not be received. [7]
3xx—Redirection Responses[edit]
300 Multiple Choices
The address resolved to one of several options for the user or client to choose between,
which are listed in the message body or the message's Contact fields. [1]:§21.3.1
301 Moved Permanently
The original Request-URI is no longer valid, the new address is given in the Contact header
field, and the client should update any records of the original Request-URI with the new
value.[1]:§21.3.2
302 Moved Temporarily
The client should try at the address in the Contact field. If an Expires field is present, the
client may cache the result for that period of time.[1]:§21.3.3
305 Use Proxy
The Contact field details a proxy that must be used to access the requested destination. [1]:§21.3.4
380 Alternative Service
The call failed, but alternatives are detailed in the message body.[1]:§21.3.5
4xx—Client Failure
Responses[edit]
400 Bad Request
The request could not be understood due to malformed syntax.[1]:§21.4.1
401 Unauthorized
The request requires user authentication. This response is issued by UASs and registrars.
[1]:§21.4.2
403 Forbidden
The server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it. Sometimes (but not
[1]:§21.4.4
always) this means the call has been rejected by the receiver.
404 Not Found
The server has definitive information that the user does not exist at the domain specified in
the Request-URI. This status is also returned if the domain in the Request-URI does not
match any of the domains handled by the recipient of the request. [1]:§21.4.5
405 Method Not
Allowed
The method specified in the Request-Line is understood, but not allowed for the address
identified by the Request-URI.[1]:§21.4.6
406 Not
Acceptable
The resource identified by the request is only capable of generating response entities that
have content characteristics but not acceptable according to the Accept header field sent in
the request.[1]:§21.4.7
407 Proxy
Authenticati
on Required
The request requires user authentication. This response is issued by proxys. [1]:§21.4.8
408
Request
Timeout
Couldn't find the user in time. The server could not produce a response within a suitable
amount of time, for example, if it could not determine the location of the user in time. The
client MAY repeat the request without modifications at any later time. [1]:§21.4.9
409
Conf
lict
User already registered. [8]:§7.4.10
Deprecated by omission from later RFCs and by non-
[1]
41
1
Le
ng
th
Re
qu
ire
d
The server will not accept the request without a valid Content-Length. [8]:§7.4.12 Deprecated by
omission from later RFCs[1] and by non-registration with the IANA.[2]
412
Condit
ional
Reque
st
Failed
The given precondition has not been met.[9]
413
Request
Entity Too
Large
Request body too large.[1]:§21.4.11
414 Request-
URI Too Long
The server is refusing to service the request because the Request-URI is longer than the
server is willing to interpret.[1]:§21.4.12
415 Unsupport
Media Type
Request body in a format not supported.[1]:§21.4.13
416 Unsupport
Scheme
Request-URI is unknown to the server.[1]:§21.4.14
417 Unknown R
Priority
There was a resource-priority option tag, but no Resource-Priority header. [10]
420 Bad Extens
Bad SIP Protocol Extension used, not understood by the server. [1]:§21.4.15
421 Extension
The server needs a specific extension not listed in the Supported header. [1]:§21.4.16
481 Call/Transa
Server received a request that does not match any dialog or transaction. [1]:§21.4.19
484 Address In
Request-URI incomplete. [1]:§21.4.22
485 Ambiguous
Request-URI is ambiguous.[1]:§21.4.23
486 Busy Here
Callee is busy.[1]:§21.4.24
487 Request Te
Request has terminated by bye or cancel.[1]:§21.4.25
488 Not Accept
Some aspect of the session description or the Request-URI is not acceptable, or Codec
issue.[1]:§21.4.26
489 Bad Event
The server did not understand an event package specified in an Event header field. [4]:§7.3.2[6]:§8.3.2
491 Request Pe
Server has some pending request from the same dialog. [1]:§21.4.27
493 Undeciphe
Request contains an encrypted MIME body, which recipient can not decrypt. [1]:§21.4.28
494 Security Ag
The server has received a request that requires a negotiated security mechanism, and the
response contains a list of suitable security mechanisms for the requester to choose
between,[20]:§§2.3.1–2.3.2 or a digest authentication challenge.[20]:§2.4
5xx—Serve
500 Server Inte
The server could not fulfill the request due to some unexpected condition. [1]:§21.5.1
513 Message T
The request message length is longer than the server can process. [1]:§21.5.7
580 Preconditio
The server is unable or unwilling to meet some constraints specified in the offer. [21]
6xx—Globa
600 Busy Every
All possible destinations are busy. Unlike the 486 response, this response indicates the
destination knows there are no alternative destinations (such as a voicemail server) able to
accept the call.[1]:§21.6.1
603 Decline
The destination does not wish to participate in the call, or cannot do so, and additionally the
destination knows there are no alternative destinations (such as a voicemail server) willing to
accept the call.[1]:§21.6.2
604 Does Not E
The server has authoritative information that the requested user does not exist anywhere.
[1]:§21.6.3
Contents
Def
Pay Fr aul
loa No. Cloc am t
d of k e pac
Typ Referen
typ Name cha rate siz ket Description
e ces
e nne (Hz) e siz
(PT ls [note 1]
(m e
) s) (m
s)
ITU-T G.711 PCM µ-Law
0 PCMU audio 1 8000 any 20 RFC 3551
audio 64 kbit/s
reserved
(previou RFC 3551,
reserved, previously FS-
1 sly FS- audio 1 8000 previously
1016 CELP audio 4.8 kbit/s
1016CE RFC 1890
LP)
G721 or
G726- T G.726 audio 32 kbit/s RFC 1890
32)
European GSM Full
3 GSM audio 1 8000 20 20 Rate audio 13 kbit/s (GSM RFC 3551
06.10)
IMA ADPCM audio
5 DVI4 audio 1 8000 any 20 RFC 3551
32 kbit/s
IMA ADPCM audio
6 DVI4 audio 1 16000 any 20 RFC 3551
64 kbit/s
Experimental Linear
7 LPC audio 1 8000 any 20 Predictive Coding audio RFC 3551
5.6 kbit/s
RFC
Qualcomm Code Excited
12 QCELP audio 1 8000 20 20 2658, RFC
Linear Prediction
3551
RFC
MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 audio
14 MPA audio 1, 2 90000 8–72 3551, RFC
only
2250
ITU-T G.728 audio
15 G728 audio 1 8000 2.5 20 RFC 3551
16 kbit/s
IMA ADPCM audio
16 DVI4 audio 1 11025 any 20 RFC 3551
44.1 kbit/s
Def
Pay Fr aul
loa No. Cloc am t
d of k e pac
Typ Referen
typ Name cha rate siz ket Description
e ces
e nne (Hz) e siz
(PT ls [note 1]
(m e
) s) (m
s)
reserved
reserved,
19 (previou audio RFC 3551
previously comfort noise
sly CN)
audio/
33 MP2T 90000 MPEG-2 transport stream RFC 2250
video
Def
Pay Fr aul
loa No. Cloc am t
d of k e pac
Typ Referen
typ Name cha rate siz ket Description
e ces
e nne (Hz) e siz
(PT ls [note 1]
(m e
) s) (m
s)
RFC
H.263 video, first version
34 H263 video 90000 3551, RFC
(1996)
2190
RFC
dynam H263- H.263 video, second 3551, RFC
video 90000
ic 1998 version (1998) 4629, RFC
2190
dynam
RFC 6184,
ic (or H264 H.264 video (MPEG-4 Part
video 90000 previously
profile AVC 10)
RFC 3984
)
dynam
ic (or H264
video 90000 H.264 video RFC 6190
profile SVC
)
profile
)
dynam draft-
ic (or barbato-
theora video 90000 Theora video
profile avt-rtp-
) theora
dynam PCMA-
audio 1 16000 5 ITU-T G.711.1 A-law RFC 5391
ic WB
dynam PCMU-
audio 1 16000 5 ITU-T G.711.1 µ-law RFC 5391
ic WB
32000 draft-ietf-
dynam
G718 audio (placeh 20 ITU-T G.718 payload-
ic
older) rtp-g718
dynam (vario
G719 audio 48000 20 ITU-T G.719 RFC 5404
ic us)
dynam ITU-T G.726 audio
G726-16 audio 1 8000 any 20 RFC 3551
ic 16 kbit/s
dynam
G729D audio 1 8000 10 20 ITU-T G.729 Annex D RFC 3551
ic
dynam
G729E audio 1 8000 10 20 ITU-T G.729 Annex E RFC 3551
ic
dynam
G7291 audio 16000 20 ITU-T G.729.1 RFC 4749
ic
dynam
ic (or (vario
AMR audio 8000 20 Adaptive Multi-Rate audio RFC 4867
profile us)
)
dynam
Adaptive Multi-Rate
ic (or AMR- (vario
audio 16000 20 Wideband audio (ITU-T RFC 4867
profile WB us)
G.722.2)
)
dynam
ic (or AMR- 1, 2 or 13.3– Extended Adaptive Multi
audio 72000 RFC 4352
profile WB+ omit 40 Rate – WideBand audio
)
dynam
ic (or (vario (variou
vorbis audio Vorbis audio RFC 5215
profile us) s)
)
dynam
ic (or 48000[no 2.5–
opus audio 1, 2 20 Opus audio RFC 7587
profile te 3]
60
)
dynam
8000,
ic (or
speex audio 1 16000, 20 Speex audio RFC 5574
profile
32000
)
Def
Pay Fr aul
loa No. Cloc am t
d of k e pac
Typ Referen
typ Name cha rate siz ket Description
e ces
e nne (Hz) e siz
(PT ls [note 1]
(m e
) s) (m
s)
RFC
dynam mpa- 24– 5219(previ
audio 1, 2 90000 Loss-Tolerant MP3 audio
ic robust 72 ously RFC
3119)
dynam RFC
90000
ic (or MP4A- 6416(previ
audio or MPEG-4 Audio
profile LATM ously RFC
others
) 3016)
dynam RFC
90000
ic (or MP4V- 6416(previ
video or MPEG-4 Visual
profile ES ously RFC
others
) 3016)
dynam
ic (or mpeg4- audio/ 90000 MPEG-4 Elementary
RFC 3640
profile generic video or other Streams
)
dynam
VP8 video 90000 VP8 video RFC 7741
ic
draft-ietf-
dynam
VP9 video 90000 VP9 video payload-
ic
vp9
and Table 5
20 (by
analo RFC
dynam (vario (variou IEC 61119 12-bit nonlinear
DAT12 audio any gy 3190Sectio
ic us) s) audio
with n3
L16)
RFC
3551Sectio
dynam (vario (variou
L16 audio any 20 Linear PCM 16-bit audio n
ic us) s)
4.5.11, RF
C 2586
20 (by
analo RFC
dynam (vario (variou
L20 audio any gy Linear PCM 20-bit audio 3190Sectio
ic us) s)
with n4
L16)
20 (by
analo RFC
dynam (vario (variou
L24 audio any gy Linear PCM 24-bit audio 3190Sectio
ic us) s)
with n4
L16)
dynam
raw video 90000 Uncompressed Video RFC 4175
ic
48000
32000,
dynam (vario
eac3 audio 44100, Enhanced AC-3 audio RFC 4598
ic us)
48000
dynam
t140 text 1000 Text over IP RFC 4103
ic
EVRC
dynam
EVRC0 audio 8000 EVRC audio RFC 4788
ic
EVRC1
EVRCB
EVRCB
dynam
0 audio 8000 EVRC-B audio RFC 4788
ic
EVRCB
1
EVRC
WB
dynam EVRC
audio 16000 EVRC-WB audio RFC 5188
ic WB0
EVRC
WB1
dynam jpeg200
video 90000 JPEG 2000 video RFC 5371
ic 0
Def
Pay Fr aul
loa No. Cloc am t
d of k e pac
Typ Referen
typ Name cha rate siz ket Description
e ces
e nne (Hz) e siz
(PT ls [note 1]
(m e
) s) (m
s)
dynam ATRAC
audio 44100 ATRAC3 audio RFC 5584
ic 3
ATRAC
-
dynam ADVA (variou ATRAC Advanced
audio RFC 5584
ic NCED- s) Lossless audio
LOSSL
ESS
dynam
DV video 90000 DV video RFC 3189
ic
dynam
BT656 video ITU-R BT.656 video RFC 3555
ic
dynam
BMPEG video Bundled MPEG-2 video RFC 2343
ic
dynam SMPTE
video SMPTE 292M video RFC 3497
ic 292M
Def
Pay Fr aul
loa No. Cloc am t
d of k e pac
Typ Referen
typ Name cha rate siz ket Description
e ces
e nne (Hz) e siz
(PT ls [note 1]
(m e
) s) (m
s)
dynam
RED audio Redundant Audio Data RFC 2198
ic
dynam
VDVI audio Variable-rate DVI4 audio RFC 3551
ic
8000
dynam
tone audio (default tone RFC 4733
ic
)
8000
dynam telephon
audio (default DTMF tone RFC 4733
ic e-event
)
(equal 4000
dynam to ÷
aptx audio 2–6 4[note 4] aptX audio RFC 7310
ic sampli sampl
ng rate) e rate
1. ^ The "clock rate" is the rate at which the timestamp in the RTP header is incremented, which
need not be the same as the codec's sampling rate. For instance, video codecs typically use a clock
rate of 90000 so their frames can be more precisely aligned with the RTCP NTP timestamp, even
though video sampling rates are typically in the range of 1–60 samples per second.
2. ^ Although the sampling rate for G.722 is 16000, its clock rate is 8000 to remain backwards
compatible with RFC 1890, which incorrectly used this value.[1]
3. ^ Because Opus can change sampling rates dynamically, its clock rate is fixed at 48000, even
when the codec will be operated at a lower sampling rate. The maxplaybackrate and sprop-
maxcapturerate parameters in SDP can be used to indicate hints/preferences about the
maximum sampling rate to encode/decode.
4. ^ For aptX, the packetization interval must be rounded down to the nearest packet interval
that can contain an integer number of samples. So at sampling rates of 11025, 22050, or 44100, a
packetization rate of "4" is rounded down to 3.99.
RFC 3551 lists details of the payload format, or a reference for the details is provided. Payload
identifiers 96–127 are used for payloads defined dynamically during a session. The document
recommends dynamically assigned port numbers, although port numbers 5004 and 5005 have been
registered for use of the profile when a dynamically assigned port is not required. The standard also
describes the process of registering new payload types with IANA.
Applications operating under this profile should always support PCMU (payload type 0). Previously,
DVI4 (payload type 5) was also recommended, but this recommendation was removed in August
2013 by RFC 7007 because "many RTP deployments do not support DVI4, and there is little reason
to use it when much more modern codecs are available."