IGBC - AP Practice Paper - 1

1. Which of the following is the objective of exterior light pollution reduction? (Choose 1) *
a) Reduce impact on nocturnal environment
b) Reduce lighting energy consumption
c) Reduce lighting wattage
d) To turn off non-emergency lighting

Reason:- Option D is a means of complying with light pollution reduction, not the objective. The
purpose of reducing exterior light pollution is to enhance the nocturnal environment and to
increase night sky access.

2. Which of the following types of energy meters enhance continuous monitoring and
performance of a factory building? (Choose 1) *
a) Energy meter for chilled water consumption
b) Energy meter for pumping grey water
c) Energy meter for pumping municipal water d) All of the above

Reason:- Refer to the metering credit under Energy Conservation in IGBC’s guidelines for Green
Factory Buildings.

3. Which of the following increases the water table? (Choose 1) *

a) Usage of waterless urinals
b) Usage of low flow fixtures
c) Reuse of treated water
d) Rain water harvesting

Reason:- Options A, B, and C reduce water consumption.

4. What comfort temperatures are to be achieved in IGBC Green Factory Buildings? 

(Choose 1) *
a) 28 +/- 2 deg C
b) 24 +/- 2 deg C
c) 22 +/- 2 deg C
d) 26 +/- 2 deg C

Reason:- According to ECBC (revised version May 2008) / ASHRAE 90.1-2004 standards, a
factory’s whole building simulation should use comfort temperatures of 28 +/- 2 deg C.

5. Which issues are typically components of energy efficiency guidelines? (Choose 2) *

a) Effects of micro climate
b) Building orientation
c) Adequate fresh air supply
d) VOC content of indoor air
Reason:- Options C and D, though related to energy efficiency, are predominantly indoor air
quality issues.

6. Which of the following refrigerants effectively addresses both direct and indirect adverse
impacts on environment? (Choose 1) *
a) NH3
b) CFC
c) HCFC - 22
d) HCFC – 123

Reason:- NH 3 is a natural refrigerant with zero ODP (ozone depletion potential) and zero GWP
(Global warming potential).

7. What is a LEED project boundary? (Choose 1) *

a) Project site submitted for LEED certification
b) Total site area
c) Building footprint
d) Built-up area

Reason:- The project team determines whether the LEED project boundary is a portion of the
development or the total project area, which they then submit for LEED certification. This must
be consistent throughout the calculations for all of the credits.

8. What are the advantages of adaptive plants? (Choose 2) *

a) They take over the area and push out other plants
b) They require less expensive pesticides
c) They require less irrigation
d) They restore the ecosystem

Reason:- Native or adaptive plants are adapted to the local environment and require little or no
irrigation or pesticides. They restore the ecosystem because of their indigenous nature.

Section II: Building Standards and Codes

9. Which of the following buildings need not comply with the ECBC code? (Choose 1) *
a) Manufacturing units
b) Sustainable buildings using renewable energy
c) Office buildings
d) Commercial buildings

Reason:- Refer to the ECBC 2007 User Guide.

10. How many distinct climate zones are there in India as per ECBC? (Choose 1) *
a) 7
b) 8
c) 5
d) 4

Reason:- Refer to the ECBC 2007 User Guide.

11. Which standard should carpet systems meet in order to limit VOC emissions? (Choose
1) *
a) Green Label
b) Green Seal
c) Green-e
d) None of the above

Reason:- Carpet systems must meet or exceed the Carpet and Rug Institute Green Label Indoor
Air Quality Test Program.

12. Which of the following applies to the quality of treated wastewater in an IGBC Green
Factory Building? (Choose 1) *
a) Central pollution control board
b) Environmental Protection Agency
c) Tertiary standards
d) Local government regulations

Reason:- The treated wastewater for reuse must conform to the quality standards as prescribed by
the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).

13. Which standard applies to eco-friendly housekeeping materials? (Choose 1) *

a) Green Seal - 37
b) Green-e
c) Green Label Plus
d) SMACNA guidelines

Reason:- Refer to eco-friendly housekeeping materials under the IGBC Green Factory Building
rating system.

14 Which of the following methods are permissible under ECBC prescriptive requirements
to calculate the interior LPD? (Choose 2)
a) Performance rating method
b) Prescriptive method
c) Building area method
d) Space function method

Reason:- Under the prescriptive requirements of ECBC, building area method and space function
method can be followed.

15 Which of the following organizations define wetlands? (Choose2) *

a) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
b) Environmental Information Systems
c) State or local laws
d) LEED

Reason:- Wetlands are defined either by ENVIS or state or local rule, whichever is more
stringent.

16. Which organization defines the zoning of projects and specifies requirements for each
zone to reduce exterior lighting pollution?(Choose 1) *
a) IESNA
b) ASHRAE
c) ISHRAE
d) CPDP

Reason:- Refer to exterior lighting pollution reduction requirements.

Section III: IGBC Resources and Processes

17. A project team is planning a new construction building where the developer has no
control over the interior fit-out. Under which rating system should this project apply for
green building certification? (Choose 1) *
a) LEED for New Construction (LEED NC)
b) LEED India for Core & Shell
c) IGBC Green Homes
d) IGBC Green Factories

Reason:- When the developer has no control over the tenant fit-out and only on the core and shell
of a new construction building, the building typically falls under LEED CS.

18. Which specific programs are available under LEED India?(Choose 2) *

a) New Construction
b) Factories
c) Core & Shell
d) SEZ

Reason:- LEED India NC and LEED India CS are only programs under LEED India. Green
Factory Buildings and Green Homes are IGBC rating systems and do not carry the LEED trade
mark. IGBC Green SEZ is only in the pilot phase.

19. At what stage can the project team access credit templates for submission? (Choose 1) *
a) Registration
b) Pre-certification
c) Appeal
d) 1st Submission
Reason:- Registration is the initial step and it helps establish contact with IGBC and provides
access to the required documents, templates, important communications and other necessary
information.

20. Which of the following is NOT a criterion by which the fee for IGBC Green Homes
certification varies? (Choose 1) *
a) Multifamily or single family housing
b) 120 sq.m or 1000 sq.m
c) Founding IGBC member or non-member
d) Project duration

Reason:- Size, membership, occupancy type, multifamily or single family, and pre-certification
or certification are the distinguishing factors for fees for the IGBC Green Homes rating system.

21. Who is not eligible for membership of IGBC? (Choose 1) *

a) Non-profit organizations
b) Consulting organizations
c) Product manufacturers
d) Students

Reason:- Membership is limited to organizations.

22. During which phases will the IGBC carry out physical verification of a project?
(Choose 2) 
a) During design
b) During construction
c) Prior to the award of a rating
d) Prior to the process of review

Reason:- To ensure implementation of all features considered during the design stage, IGBC will
carry out physical verification in two phases:
1) during construction, to verify installation of envelope measures (wall, roof, glass etc) and
other features and
2) prior to award of the rating.

23. When may appeals be filed? (Choose 1)

a) After preliminary review
b) After final review
c) After certification award
d) After credit interpretation ruling
Reason:- Green building decisions made during pre-design phase help to set the project direction
and are cost-effective over the life of the project.

24. How many IGBC APs are allowed to work on a project? (Choose1) *
a) 1
b) 2
c) 5
d) Any number

Reason:- If the project team feels that it deserves the points for the denied credit in the final
review, then the project team has an option to appeal. Refer to the IGBC website.

Section IV: Green Design Strategies and Impacts

25. Which of the following methods limit erosion and sedimentation during construction?
(Choose 2)
a) Mulching
b) Seeding
c) Rainwater harvesting
d) Composting toilets

Reason:- Rainwater harvesting is not a strategy that can be used during construction.

26. Reducing indoor air pollutants helps with which of the following? (Choose 1) *
a) Lowering rental rates for the building
b) Improving occupant productivity
c) Day lighting and views
d) Reduced operational costs

Reason:- The direct impact of improved indoor environmental quality is to benefit occupant
health and therefore productivity.

27. Which of the following may not reduce the lighting energy consumption? (Choose 1) *
a) Daylighting
b) Task lighting
c) Photo sensors
d) Downward lighting

Reason:- Downward lighting contributes to light pollution reduction and may not directly reduce
energy consumption.

28. What is the most common problem associated with daylighting? (Choose 1) * 
a) Glare
b) Humid air
c) Reduction in energy consumption
d) Reduction in the heat from lighting

Reason:- Options C and D are advantages of daylighting. Option B is not a common problem.

29. Which is the best strategy for managing waste? (Choose 1) *

a) Reduce
b) Reuse
c) Recycle
d) Cradle to Cradle

Reason:- Reduction at the source is the best way to manage waste - it is better than treating it
later.

30. Which of the following property reduction strategies causes a decrease in the daylight
factor? (Choose 1) *
a) Window area
b) Window geometry factor
c) Visible transmittance
d) All of the above

Reason:- Options A, B, C are all directly proportional to the daylight factor. Refer to the daylight
factor calculation formula.

31. What is the average species factor? (Choose 1) *

a) 1
b) 0
c) 0.5
d) 0.75

Reason:- Landscapes can be maintained in acceptable condition at about 50% of the reference
evapotranspiration (ET0) value and thus, the average value of ks is 0.5. Refer to the calculations
for water efficient landscaping.

32. Which of the following is considered an open grid pavingsystem? (Choose 1) *

a) Less than 50% pervious paving
b) Less than 70% impervious paving
c) More than 50% impervious paving
d) More than 70% pervious paving

Reason:- For LEED purpose, less than 50% impervious paving with vegetation in open cells is
considered an open grid paving.

33. Which of the following supports early compliance of the Montreal Protocol?
a) Install fire suppression systems that do not contain halons or HCFCs
b) Install renewable energy on site
c) Purchase green power
d) Reduce GHG emissions

Reason: - The Montreal Protocol directly addresses the substances that deplete the ozone layer,
including CFC, HCFC, and halons.
IGBC AP PRACTICE PAPER-2
Question1: What is a brownfield?

 Contaminated site
 Site filled with earth
 Sustainable site
 Greenfield site

Reason: A brownfield is a damaged or contaminated site that requires cleanup.

Question2: Which of the following is the objective of exterior light pollution reduction?

 Reduce impact on nocturnal environment

 Reduce lighting energy consumption
 Reduce lighting wattage
 To turn off nonemergency lighting

Reason:
The last option is a means of complying with light pollution reduction, not the objective. The
purpose of reducing exterior light pollution is to enhance the nocturnal environment and to
increase night sky access.

Question3: What is heat island effect?

 Temperature of a rural area exceeding the temperature of surrounding urban areas 

 Temperature of an urban area exceeding the temperature of surrounding rural areas
 Heat island in an urban area
 Heat island in a rural area

Reason:
LEED defines heat island effect as when an urban area’s temperature is at least 10 degrees higher
than the surrounding suburban or rural areas.

Question4: Which of the following increases the water table?

 Usage of water less urinals

  Usage of low flow fixtures
 Reuse of treated water 
 Rain water harvesting

Options A, B, and C reduce water consumption.

Question: Which of the following refrigerants effectively addresses both direct and indirect
adverse impacts on environment?

 NH3
 CFC
 HCFC – 22
 HCFC – 123

Reason:
NH 3 is a natural refrigerant with zero ODP (ozone depletion potential) and zero GWP (global
warming potential).

Question: Which of the following is black water?

 Process water
 Municipal water
 Harvested rain water
 Wastewater from toilets

Reason:
Wastewater from toilets is always considered black water.

Question7:
Which of the following does not have high thermal emissivity and solar reflectivity?

 Paint with SRI 89

 White china mosaic
 White cement 
 Asphalt road

Reason:
A high SRI value is an indicator of high solar reflectivity and thermal emissivity. White cement
and white china mosaic are high SRI materials.

Question8:
The performance of a factory under IGBC Green Factory Buildings is measured by which
number of categories?

 7
 5
 6
 4

Reason:
Refer to the IGBC Green Factory Buildings score card.

Question9:
A green roof addresses which of the following concerns of LEED?

 Heat island effect

 Light pollution
 Xeriscaping 
 Storm water management

Reason:
A green roof does not address light pollution. Xeriscaping is a strategy to address water
efficiency.

Question10:
What is a LEED project boundary?

 Project site submitted for LEED certification

 Total site area
 Building foot print
 Built-up area

Reason:
The project team determines whether the LEED project boundary is a portion of the development
or the total project area, which they then submit for LEED certification. This must be consistent
throughout the calculations for all of the credits.

Question11:
In order to limit disturbance and preserve natural topography of a green home site, which
of the following are considered as landscape?

 Potted plants
  Green roof
 Walkways 
 Soft landscape

Reason:
Refer to the natural topography or landscape credit under Site Selection and Planning of the
IGBC Green Homes rating system.

Question12:
What is the acceptable minimum efficiency reporting value for air filtration media to
minimize and control pollutant entry into buildings?

 MERV 13 or higher
 MERV 8 or higher
 MERV 1
 MERV 5

Reason:
The project team determines whether the LEED project boundary is a portion of the development
or the total project area, which they then submit for LEED certification. This must be consistent
throughout the calculations for all of the credits.

Question13:
What are the advantages of adaptive plants? (Choose 2)

 They take over the area and push out other plants
 They require cheaper pesticides 
 They require less irrigation 
 They restore the ecosystem

Reason:
Native or adaptive plants are adapted to the local environment and require little or no irrigation
or pesticides. They restore the ecosystem because of their indigenous nature.

Question14:
Which of the following is not a basic service?

 Airport
 Hospital
 Beauty clinic
 Theatre
Reason:
An airport is not a basic service, so it does not need to be within a 1/2 mile of the LEED project.

Question15:
Which of the following is a passive design technique for optimizing energy performance?

 Onsite renewable energy

 Purchase of green power 
 Optimum orientation of the building
 Energy simulation

Reason:
Energy simulation is only an evaluation technique. Orientation is a passive strategy that
optimizes energy performance.

Question16:
Which of the following products does LEED recommend for recycling?

 Paper
 Plastic
 Batteries
 Earth

Reason:
Options 3 and 4 represent hazardous materials and excavated soil, which are not a part of LEED
Calculations.

Question17:
Which of the following issues are addressed by the provision of adequate visitors’ parking?

 Heat island effect

 Storm water management
 Street parking
 NBC

Reason:
Parking spaces are usually the cause of heat island effect and storm water runoff. Adequate
parking is a functional requirement. Option D is a code and not an issue.

Question18:
Which is the proper authority to perform commissioning?
  Independent commissioning agent
 System designer
 Project team member
 LEED AP

Reason:
LEED requires third party commissioning.

Question19:
Which of the following supports early compliance of the Montreal Protocol?

 Install fire suppression systems that do not contain halons or HCFCs

 Install renewable energy on site
 Purchase green power
 Reduce GHG emissions

Reason:
The Montreal Protocol directly addresses the substances that deplete the ozone layer, including
CFC, HCFC, and halons.

Question20:
Which of the following materials are considered regional materials?

 Wood that is certified by Forest Stewardship Council

 Cradletocradle certified products
 Bamboo extracted, processed and manufactured within 500 km of the project site
 Wood that is extracted within 300 km miles of the project site

Reason:
Regional materials are those extracted, processed and manufactured within an 800 km radius of
the project site.

Question21:
Which of the following sites satisfy LEED requirements?

 Prime farmland
 Constructed wetlands
 Site extremely close to lakes with scenic views 
 Brownfield site

Reason:
Options A, B, C are sites that are to be avoided during selection.

Question22:
What comfort temperatures are to be achieved in IGBC Green Factory Buildings?

 28 +/2 deg C
 24 +/2 deg C
 22 +/2 deg C
 26 +/2 deg C

Reason:
According to ECBC (revised version May 2008) / ASHRAE 90.12004 standards, a factory’s
whole building simulation should use comfort temperatures of 28 +/2 deg C.

Question23:
What areas can be excluded from achieving the minimum daylight factor?

 Copy room
 Office cabins
 Meeting room
 Storage area

Reason:
Achieving the minimum daylight factor is not required for copy rooms, storage areas,
mechanical, laundry, and other low occupancy support areas.

Question24:
What are the measures of thermal comfort?

 Air temperature 
 Relative humidity
 Coefficient of performance
 Fan speed

Reason:
Air temperature, radiant temperature, air speed, and relative humidity are the measures of
thermal comfort.

Question25:
Which of the following types of energy meters enhances continuous monitoring and
performance of a factory building?

 Energy meter for chilled water consumption

  Energy meter for pumping grey water
 Energy meter for pumping municipal water 
 All of the above

Reason:
Refer to the metering credit under Energy Conservation in IGBC’s guidelines for Green Factory
Buildings.

Question26:
Which issues are typically components of energy efficiency guidelines? (Choose 2)

 Effects of microclimate 
 Building orientation
 Adequate fresh air supply
 VOC content of indoor air

Reason:
Options C and D, though related to energy efficiency, are predominantly indoor air quality
issues.

Question27:
Which of the following is a measure of a material’s ability to reject solar heat?

 Infrared emissivity 
 SRI
 Visible reflectance
  Albedo

Reason:
Solar reflectance index, or SRI, is the measure of a material’s ability to reject solar heat. Albedo,
or solar reflectance, is the ratio of reflected solar energy to incoming solar energy. A material
with high visible reflectance has a low solar reflectance. Infrared emissivity is the ability to emit
energy by radiation.

Question28:
What makes up the LEED credit equivalence process?

 Identify the intent, requirements, submittals and design approach for the proposed
innovation
 Propose education of occupants
 Propose green housekeeping
 Propose innovative acoustic performance
Reason:
The LEED credit equivalence process is comprised of: identifying the intent of the proposed
Innovation credit, the proposed requirement for compliance, the proposed submittals to
demonstrate compliance, and the design approach used to meet the required elements.

Question29:
Which of the following are water efficient irrigation practices?

 Scheduled watering 
 Weather based irrigation controls
 Raised mowing
 Xeriscaping

Reason:
Option 3 refers to landscape maintenance. Xeriscaping is a waterefficient landscaping practice.

Question30:
What are the CO2 monitoring locations? (Choose 2)

 At 5 feet above the floor level 

 At 4 feet above the floor level
 At 2 feet above the floor level
 At 7 feet above the floor level

Reason:
CO2 monitoring locations should be between 3 feet and 6 feet above the floor.
IGBC - AP PRACTICE PAPER - 3
Chapter 1: Green Buildings 

1. What does LEED stand for? 

Leadership in Energy & Environment Design

2. Which was the first LEED Platinum rated building in India?

CII-Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre

3. Which website can you get information about green buildings and the Indian Green
Building Council?
http://www.igbc.in/

4. Which credit and how many points are awarded to a project with IGBC AP as a
principal design team member?
Innovation , one point

5. Who can become members of IGBC?

Any organisation (Arch, consult, Builder, instituiton etc)

6. Which member of the team needs to be a IGBC member for the project to claim the
discount? 
Owner

7. Name the 4 Green rating systems available in India through IGBC, and which year these
were launched?
LEED India New construction -2007
LEED India core & shell in 2007
IGBC green Homes-2009
IGBC Green Factories -2009

8. What is the most recommended time for a project register for rating through IGBC?
Initial Design Stage

9. At which stage should a project select the rating system the project will be following?
Feasibility study
10. Where can the fees be found for registration / certification for an IGBC rating system?
http://www.igbc.in/ and Particular rating

11. Which area should not be considered in calculation of fees?

Parking area

12. What is the next stage after the registration form is submitted on IGBC website?
CIR

13. What does the project team receive after a project is registered with IGBC? 
Reference guide & Leed India templates

14. What is a CIR?

Credit Interpretation Ruling

15. What steps should you take before filing a CIR?

Check the intent, requirement, calculation details in reference Guide Check the previously
logged CIR’s in the CIR page of IGBC website Submit a CIR .

16. With registration, how many CIR’s does project receive for free and how much do
subsequent CIRS cost?
2 free & beyond this 5000 per CIR

17. Where can you find other project CIR’s?

http://www.igbc.in/

18. What is Pre Certification?

To market the project, apply for the leed rating proposed with submittals.

19. Which rating systems can you apply for Pre certification? 
Leed India Core & shell & IGBC Green homes

20. Can a project be denied credits in pre certification submittal?

Yes.

21. If a project achieves “Gold” rating in pre certification, can it apply for Platinum in final
certification?
Yes

22. How often should project team update IGBC on status of project after pre
certification? Every 6 months
23. If a project is achieving 45 credits and missing one pre requisite, can it still apply for
certification?
No

24. What items should be submitted with the application for certification? 
All building drawings, Filled in Leed india Templates Calculations Fees

25. How long does IGCB take to perform preliminary review?

30 working days

26. What is a clarification?

Reply of the Project team for the IGBC preliminary report of Pending & Denied credits.

27. What are the contents of Preliminary Review report?

CAA (Credit Accept Anticipated, Pending & Denied

28. Where are the fees available for certification and what are the fees based on?
http://www.igbc.in/ & fees based on Sq.ft.

29. Is there a discount for IGBC members?

Yes

30. How much time is given for project team to respond to Preliminary review?
30 working days

31. How many credits / prerequisites does the IGBC verify on site?
Up to six credits and/or prerequisites

32. Name the 2 stages at which on site inspection takes place?

During construction before awarding the certificate

33. On receiving the final review, what are the options for a project team?
Accept or appeal

34. How long does a project team have to appeal?

15 working days

35. How much does an appeal cost?

Rs. 20,000/credit

36. Who reviews an Appeal? What documents should be submitted?

Other than the first reviewed party all relevant documents related to that credit alone with All
drawings & narration (original submittal for the credit)

37. What does a “certified” project receive from IGBC?

Certificate, Award letter & metal plague
38. What is the difference between CIR and Clarification?
CIR- requires details from IGBC Raised by project team answered by IGBC Clarification-Project
team reply for the IGBC preliminary review 

39. On which website can you find the information on certified projects and accredited
individuals of IGBC in India?
http://www.igbc.in/

40. How many copies (soft & hard) of documents need to be sent to IGBC? 
2 sets Soft copy

Chapter 2: Sustainable Sites:

1. What are the 5 major chapters in LEED rating system?

Sustainable Site/water efficiency / Energy & Atmosphere / Indoor Environment Quality /
Material & Resources

2. What are the 4 levels of LEED certification a project can achieve?

Platinum, Gold, Silver, Certified

3. Is erosion and sedimentation control mandatory for a NC project?

Yes

4. Which type of projects can NC rating system be applied to?

New projects / more 50% owner occupied

5. What is a major renovation?

More than 50% renovation (Envelope, HVAC & Electrical system)

6. What does erosion and sedimentation control helps to protect?

Protect the top soil, air pollution reduce, improve water quality

7. Is addressing construction stage for erosion & sedimentation sufficient?

No

8. What are the different types of seeding?

Temporary & Permanent

9. What impact does mulching have?

Retains moisture & protect top soil

10. Name 4 structural controls to E&S?

Earth dike, Silt fencing, Sediment trap, Sediment basin

11. Which Indian standard is followed for Erosion & Sedimentation Control?
NBC part 10, chapter 1, section -4

12. What types of sites are inappropriate for green buildings?

Prime Farm land, Within 100 feet of wet land (ENVIS) Habitat of endangered species (WII) &
Public parkland

13. What is a farmland? 

Produce crops with less damage to resources, least cost, Best place for produce food, crop,
Acceptable acidity/alkalinity, salt, sodium Adequate & dependable water No rock or less rock. 

14. Who lists endangered species in India? 

Wild life institute of India 

15. What is the minimum distance between site and wet land? 
100 feet 

16. Is development on parkland appropriate? 

No 

17. What is the minimum density onsite and in calculated radius to achieve SSC2? 
1.38 FAR ½ mile radius 60,000 sq.ft / acre 

18. Name any 10 basic services & what is the radius within which 10 basic services and
residential is required for SSc2? 
Hotel, fire station, beauty parlour, school, hospital, bank, bus stop, place of worship, grocery,
Day care, cleaners, laundry, library, park, pharmacy, post office, senior care facility, Theatre,
community centre, fitness centre & Museum . 
R=.3root (acre x 43560) 

19. What is a site with environmental or chemical contamination called? 

Brown field 

20. What are the 2 options for Alt Trns C4, public transportation access? 
½ mile Rail line or ¼ mile Bus Stop with min. 2 bus lines 

21. How many bus stops and bus lines are required to achieve the credit? 
1 stop with min. 2 buses 

22. What is the intent of encouraging alternative fuel vehicles?

To reduce pollution from automobiles /save fuel 

23. What are requirements if Alternative fuel vehicles are provided? 

3 % of occupancy & preferred parking 

24. What are the requirements if recharge stations are provided? 

3% of parking capacity 
25. Is it better to meet or exceed the local parking requirements? 
Meet (Not to exceed)

26. Define “preferred parking”

Parking nearer to entrance, core, next to handicapped parking

27. How can we minimize site disturbance in a Green Field site?

By use less area for construction work, less disturbance to vegetation

28. How much area of site should have vegetation to achieve SSC5.1?
50%

29. A site should exceed local open space requirement by XX% to achieve SSC5.2?
25%

30. Run off coefficients are higher for which materials?

Asphalt, Concrete, brick

31. In any development should post development run off be higher or less than pre
development run off?
Should be less than

32. What is TSS?

Total suspended solid

33. How can TSS be reduced before recharge?

Harvesting pit

34. What does Heat Island effect mean?

Thermal gradient difference b/w developed & non developed area

35. Name any 4 strategies to prevent Heat Island Effect on non roof areas?
Gardening. White coating, parking in basement, parking under shades.

36. What does SRI stand for? Is higher or lower SRI better to prevent heat island?
Solar Reflectance Index , Higher

37. How do Green Roofs greatly help to reduce Heat Island Effect?
Green roof reduce the heat transfer/ gain

38. How do High SRI roofs help in Green Buildings?

Reduce the heat transfer to building

39. What is the intent of “Light Pollution Reduction” credit?

Remove up lights and reduce ompact on nocturnal environments
40. Which standard is followed for calculating LPD for exterior lighting?
Ashrae 90.1

Chapter 3: Water Efficiency: 

1. What is potable water?

Drinkable water

2. Name the 3 largest consumers of water in a typical building?

Irrigation, Toilets, Ac make up water

3. What is the standard pressure at which toilet fixtures should be measured?

80 PSI (Piunds per square inch)

4. What does GPF, GPM, LPM and LPF stand for?

Gallons per flush, Gallons per minute, litre per minute, litre per flush

5. What is RBTS and which water can be treated using this system?
Reed Bed Treatment system, waste water

6. What are BOD and COD and who decides the allowable limits?
Biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand & PCB

7. What are appropriate ways to recharge roof and ground storm water?
Roof water to open wells, surface water to Rain water harvesting pits

8. What is Xeri-scaping?
Usage of desert plant/dry Landscape

9. Why are native landscape considered green?

They don’t need special care much of water, integrate building with local ecology

10. Name some types of efficient irrigation systems?

Drip irrigation , sprinkler irrigation

11. How long is it acceptable to use temporary irrigation system when the project is
attempting to completely eliminate the use of potable water consumption credit?
1 year

12. What type of air conditioning systems utilizes water?

Water cooled

13. What is the minimum % of potable water quantity is to be reduced to achieve the credit
on water efficiency in air conditioning systems?
50%
14. Which are the 2 options to achieve the “innovative waste water technologies” credit?
Reduce potable water for sewage by 50% by using non potable water (or) treat 50% waste water
to tertiary standards.

15. Name any 3 ways to reduce amount of waste water generated in a building?
Use STP treated water , low flow fixtures, Reduce potable water use for building sewage by 50%
by use of non potable water Treat 50% waste water onsite to tertiary standards. Treated water
must be infiltrated or used on-site

16. What is the intent of the “water use reduction” credit?

Maximise water efficiency, reduce the waste water generation (Ground water protection /less
usage of water)

17. Which fixtures are considered for calculating water use reduction in a building?
Water efficient fixtures, water less urinals

18. What is the standard flow for a WC?

1.6 GPF at 80 psi

19. What are dual flush toilets?

Toilets with 2 flow rates

20. How do aerators help in flow fixtures?

Maintain pressure & reduce the water usage

Chapter 4: Energy & Atmosphere 

1. What are the major consumers of energy in a building?

AC, light, power equipments, Vent. Fans

2. What are components that add to heat gain in a building?

Glass, wall, lights power equipment, occupants

3. Which consultant is responsible for energy efficiency?

All (Arch., MEP, owner etc.)

4. Which is ideal orientation for building in terms of energy efficiency?

Longest space facing north south

5. What are the 3 properties of glass considered while selecting glazing?

U, Shading co-efficient, VLT

6. What are the units of U value? And is higher / lower better?

Btu/hr/ft2/0F or W/m2/ 0K. Lower is better.

7. What do SC and SHGC stand for? What is the conversion factor?

SC: Shading co-efficient & SHGC: Solar heat gain co efficient
8. What are the options for improving wall U-value?
Brick wall with insulation, brick wall with air cavity, Hollow blocks, fly ash bricks, AAC blocks

9. What are the types of roof insulation?

Over deck, under deck, insulation sandwiched

10. What are AAC blocks and which component is “recycled content”?
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete blocks (with fly ash, cement, lime, Al powder, water), fly ash

11. Which standard is followed for energy calculation / simulation?

ASHRAE 90.1. or ECBC whichever is more stringent

12. Name any 3 methods to improve efficiency of AC system?

Water cooled chiller, High COP, VFD, economiser, heat recovery wheels, BMS

13. What is LPD?

Light power density

14. Mention any 3 ways to improve efficiency of lighting systems?

Natural lighting, Day light sensor, Occupancy sensor, individual control

15. What is BMS?

Building management System

16. What are the benefits of commissioning?

Cross checking all are as per documents & design. To ensure equipments are designed, installed
& calibrated as intend

17. What is fundamental commissioning?

Agent to review design intent Incorporate commissioning requirement in the documents Develop
commissioning plan
During construction:
• Verify installation
• Functional performance
• Training, operation & maintenance documentation
• Commissioning report Basically a plan, checking the equipments designed & commissioned
properly. 

Development and implement a commissioning plan. 

18. Can a member of the project team do fundamental commissioning? 

Yes if less than 50000sqft 

19. Which standards must be met to achieve “minimum energy performance” prerequisite?
ECBC/ASHRAE 90.1
20. What does CFC, HCFC, HFC, ODP and GWP stand for?
Chloro Fluoro Carbon, Hydro Chloro Fluoro Carbon, Hydro Fluoro Carbon, Ozone Depletion
Potential, Global Warming Potential

21. What is the intent of eliminating the use of CFC in HVAC & R systems?
Prevent ozone depletion & global warming

22. How many points are available for energy efficiency in LEED NC Rating?
10

23. Which are the 2 methods to prove compliance with ASHRAE / ECBC?
Prescriptive & whole building performance (simulation)

24. Which data is required to do energy modelling?

All data – Arch. MEP services, landscape, glazing, etc.

25. What are examples of Renewable energy?

Tidal, Wind. Solar, Hydro, biogas

26. What are the requirements for energy produced to be claimed under EAC2, renewable
energy? 
Produced at site (2.5% 5% & 7.5%)

27. % of renewable energy is calculated in comparison to…?

Total energy consumed in the building

28. Who performs additional commissioning?

Third party

29. What stage is commissioning agent hired and how long is his role in project?
Initial Stage of construction & up to one year after occupancy

30. Which protocol outlines requirements for preventing ozone depletion?

Montreal protocol

31. What are requirements of “measurement & verification” credit?

IPMVP (International Performance Measurement & Verification Protocol) document to be
verified & to be checked for 1 year after occupancy Third party will do measurement &
verification during occupancy.

32. What is Green Power?

Producing renewable energy off site

33. How much of building energy load should be green power?

50%
34. What are thermal breaks?
Air gap between windows to reduce the heat conduction act as insulation is thermal break

35. What are VFD’s, Heat Recovery Wheels & Economizers?

Variable Frequency Drive : Give the A/c as per the requirement/ person so energy reduced Heat
Recovery wheel: for pre cooling the fresh air using waste exhaust air which is at comparatively
lower temperature (for energy conservation)
Economizers : Supply fresh air when required (occupant)

36. What is additional commissioning ?

• 3rd party to review design intent
• Contractor submittal verification
• Re commissioning management plan
• Post occupancy review

Chapter 5: Materials & Resources 

1. What are the 5 materials (at a minimum) that a building occupant should have the
appropriate bin to dispose off, in a green building?
Paper, card board, metal, glass, plastics

2. Is “Storage & Collection of Recyclables” for during construction or post occupancy? 

Post occupancy

3. In addition to bins, what else needs to be incorporated in the design of the building?
Space to earmarked. Centralised space to located.

4. Name any 3 building elements that categorize as Shell, Non Shell and Structure?
Shell- Exterior wall, roof, framing Non shell-windows, doors, false ceiling , wooden flooring
Structure-column, beam, basement wall, roof deck, floor deck, foundation

5. What is the intent of Building Reuse credit?

Extent the life of the existing building & reduce construction waste

6. Are windows shell or non shell?

Non shell

7. What is the goal of Construction waste management?

Avoid the construction lead to landfill, reduce the waste, recycle it properly

8. Name any 5 materials that would be considered construction waste?

Brick, glass, cement bags, steal

9. Is sand a construction waste?

No.
10. How is construction waste measured and what is is the % to be achieved for 1 & 2
points? For 50% – 1 point & 75% – 2 and above 95% exemplary 1 point

11. Name 3 examples of Resource Reuse?

Brick, furniture’s, Aeroplane tyre, wing,

12. How the value of resource reuse calculated and what is is it compared to for achieving
points? 
The price of the actual (new item) – 5% of building material cost – 1 & 10% -2

13. What are the types of recycled content?

Give some examples Post consumer – bottle-glass, paper, plastics Post industrial – Fly ash, steel,
gypsum

14. What is the average recycled content % of steel and glass?

Steel – 20-25% Glass – 10-15%

15. What is the intent of local / regional materials credit?

Encourage local economy, reduce transportation, pollution.

16. What is allowable distance for a material to be “local” ?

500 miles (800 km)

17. Define manufacture and extraction?

Final assembling place is Manufacture Raw material extraction – initial – Extraction

18. From where is the radius for local materials calculated?

From site

19. How many years is the harvesting cycle considered as “rapidly renewable”?
Less than 10 years

20. Some examples of rapidly renewable?

Bamboo, MDF (Medium Density Fibre board), [Eucalyptous, cotton, straw, wool]

21. What does FSC stand for?

Forest Stewardship Council

22. How is FSC wood better than un-certified wood?

The wood is not better than normal wood. The forest is well managed.

23. What certificate is required for credit compliance for FSC wood?
Chain of custody.

24. Can a material be counted in Building and Resource reuse? 

No.
25. Can a material be taken in rapidly renewable and certified wood credits?
Yes

Chapter 6: Indoor Environmental Quality 

1. What standard is followed for Minimum Indoor Environmental Ventilation

requirements? ASHRAE 62.1

2. What are the standards outlined in ASHRAE 62.1?

Ventilation standrards

3. What is CFM?
Cubit Feet per Minute

4. Which locations are inappropriate for fresh air intakes?

Not near to exhaust areas, ETS, parking garage, cooling tower

5. What is ETS? What is the intent of this credit?

Environmental Tobacco Smoke. Avoid the exposure of ETS to occupants/non-smokers.

6. What are the 2 options for meeting ETS requirements?

Declare building as No Smoking Provide dedicated smoking area with proper ventilation (to be
maintained under –ive pressure)

7. What is the benefit of monitoring CO2 in a space?

Increase the fresh air

8. What is best location for CO2 sensors in terms of spaces and height?
From floor between 3 ft 6 ft

9. What % better than ASHRAE should be achieved to get credits and for what % of
spaces? 30% for 90% spaces

10. What is the benefit of a Construction IAQ Plan? 

Well being of construction workers / occupants Protection of equipments

11. Which standard is used for Construction IAQ?

SMACNA- Sheet Metal & Air conditioning Contractors National Association

12. What is MERV and where is it used?

Minimum Efficiency reporting Value – this is filter media used in AHU

13. What is Building Flush Out and when is it done?

Before occupation, by natural fresh air for 2 weeks Ac operation & replace the MERV 8

14. What is the benefit of using low VOC materials?

Prevent exposure of chemical toxicants, irritation

15. What does VOC stand for?

Volatile Organic Compound

16. Name the 4 categories of low VOC materials required by LEED? 

Adhesives, Sealants & primer, Paints & coating, Carpet

17. Name 4 adhesives & sealants in a building?

Carpet adhesive, tile adhesive, AC Insulation adhesive, Architectural sealants, Fire sealants

18. Which standard is followed for carpets and carpet adhesives?

Carpet & Rug Institute, Green label plus

19. Which resin is not allowed in Wood & Agrifiber products? Mention any other resin?
Urea formaldehyde – not allowed.
Use phenol formaldehyde

20. What is the intent of the “indoor chemical & pollutant source control” credit?
Avoid exposure of building occupants to hazardous, chemical pollutants & dusts

21. What types of rooms require independent ventilation?

Chemical, copier, ETS,

22. To achieve the credit, what is the MERV value credit?

MERV-13

23. What are the advantages of providing “Controllability of systems”?

Save energy. Facilitates individual thermal & lighting controllability

24. What are the standards for operable windows?

10 ft either side of the window and 20 ft inside the window.

25. Which areas are to provide the controllability?

Regularly occupied areas

26. Example of controllability of systems; lighting?

BMS . Automatic sensors , thermostat,

27. Which standard is followed for Thermal comfort credit?

Ashrae 55

28. What are the focus areas of ASHRAE 55?

Thermal comfort : Temperature & Humidity control

29. When must the verification survey be conducted?

6-18 months

30. What is the minimum % of occupants should satisfied with thermal conditions, below
which corrective action needs to be taken?
80%

31. What does daylight factor depend on?

VLT, Amount of glass in comparison to floor area.

32. What is the benefit of natural daylight?

Energy saving & conservation

33. What % of space should meet minimum daylight requirements?

75% of regularly occupied area

34. What is the height between which views are possible through glazing?
2’6” to 7’6”

35. What is the % of spaces to have indoor – outdoor connection?

95%

Chapter 7: Innovation & Design 

1. What topics are covered in innovation & design chapter?

Innovative performance in Green Building categories not specifically addressed by LEED also it
provides one point if IGBC AP is involved

2. What is “Innovation” in a green building rating system? 

Doing something new which were not related to any of the credit system

3. Mention any 3 innovations in a green building?

Green education, Green house keeping, Car pooling.

4. Define exemplary performance?

Meeting more than specified in the credit limit

5. Mention any 3 credits which could qualify for exemplary performance?

100% AC make up water from Treated water, reducing or salvage more than 95% construction
waste, more than 50%(95%) roof garden , more than 10% (15%) recycle content. More than 20%
regional material, 95% to 100 % FSC wood , 95% lighting energy reduction by day light views

6. At a minimum, who should be a LEED AP to achieve the point in LEED rating system?
Consultant, architect, Design team member

Chapter 8: Green Building Codes 

1. What is covered in NBC Part 10, Section1, and Chapter 4?

Control of erosion & sedimentation control

2. What does ECBC stand for?

Energy conservation building code

3. Who developed the ECBC? Is it mandatory?

BEE – Bureau of Energy Efficiency. Not mandatory

4. What are the building systems covered under ECBC?

Ac, Lighting, Envelope, hot water system,

5. To which projects can ECBC be applied?

Moe than 100kW connected load or 120kva contract demand

6. What are 2 approaches for Energy Conservation?

Prescriptive & whole building performance (simulation)

7. What is maximum glazed area (% of gross wall area) in prescriptive approach?

60%

8. What are the 5 climate zones in India per ECBC?

Hot dry, warm humid, Composite, temperate, cold

9. What does ASHRAE stand for?

Americal seceity of heating, refrigeration & air-conditioning Engineers.

10. Which topics are covered in ASHRAE 90.1, which are the applicable credits?
Energy , optimizing energy performance

11. Which topics are covered in ASHRAE 62.1, which are the applicable credits?
Indoor environment quality

12. What is SMACNA? Which credit does it apply to?

Sheet Metal & Air conditioning Contractors National Association & Construction IAQ credit

13. What is ASHRAE 55 and what topics are covered?

Thermal comfort : Temperature & humidity control

14. What is CRI & Green Label certification?

Carpet & rug institute –are the certifying authority Green Label plus requirements –Certificate
for carpet
IGBC PRACTICE PAPER - 4

1. What are materials with recycled content? 

Materials which have a certain amount of waste product or recycled product included in the
manufacturing process. 

2. Work from home encourages what culture? 

Mixed use buildings with reduced travel (hence fuel & pollution) from travel 

3. Why do walls in a building need to be insulated? 

Reduce heat transfer / gain through conduction 

4. Which of the following are appropriate sites? 

Should not be farmland, endangered species, 100fet of wetland & parkland 

5. What is the broad objective of using low VOC? 

Reduced exposure of occupants to toxic chemicals resulting in respiratory and discomfort 

6. What does Evapo-transpiration refer to? 

Evapo transpiration is loss of water by plants due to evaporation and transpiration 

7. What principle does composite toilet work? 

Use of bacteria to treated organic waste and it can be reused as compost. Aerobic, no chemicals 

8. How do VFD’s assist in green buildings? 

Variable Frequency Drives regulate air conditioning per requirement / occupancy and hence
reduce energy consumption 

9. Why are lighter shades of paint preferred? 

Reflect away heat rather than conducting, reduced heat island effect 

10. What does recycling construction debris encourage? 

Prevents waste being sent to landfill. Also reduces waste and encourages onsite reuse 

11. What is the intent of roof garden? 

Roof garden reduces heat island effect and also reduces conductive heat gain by increasing
insulating property of roof.

12. When should fresh air be pumped into the space?

When co2 levels are raised due to human occupancy

13. What are the ideal location of CO2 sensors?

3’-6” above floor: breathing zone

14. What is silt fencing?

Silt fence helps to prevents erosion & sedimentation by trapping silt from running water

15. What are Green Woods?

Green wood can be FSC certified or rapidly renewable

16. Trade off in LPD is accepted when? 

Whole building method, where one space can have higher LPD and one less, as long as total
LPD is below ASHRAE

17. RWH calculations should be according to which parameters?

Rainfall, site imperviousness

18. What are factors determining IAQ?

Fresh air, VOC & contaminants, & daylight

19. What is the benefit of providing Individual controls to occupants?

Adjust personal climate, savings in energy

20. CFL is good replacement for? 

Incandescent bulbs, halogens

21. What causes SBS?

Sick Building Syndrome – poor indoor environment quality and inadequate fresh air

22. Waterless urinals help in what?

Reduces water used for sewage conveyance

23. U Value or SHGC is important for a building in tropical climate should be?
Both are important.

24. What are Non shell elements?

Non Shell: doors, partitions, flooring, windows

25. What causes failure in day-lighting?

Inadequate glare control
26. Less VOC can cause what difference to occupants?
Better air quality, less VOC and toxins which result in respiratory issues

27. Runoff co-efficient for asphalt is low or high?

High

28. What are stabilization using structural controls?

Using structural controls to prevent sedimentation: silt fence, earth dikes, sediment basin,
sediment traps

29. What are Xeriscapes and what are the benefits?

Landscape using minimum plants, cacti and hard materials, to reduce water consumption for
landscape

30. RBTS best to treat which water?

Reed Bed Treatment System for waste water

31. Objective for purchasing products with recycled content?

Encourage recycling and use of recycled materials in manufacture process, reduce demand on
virgin materials

32. What is the percentage of recycled content in steel?

20 – 25 % for steel

33. Building orientation is crucial why?

Reduced heat gain by longer axis facing north south

34. Examples of Post industrial recycled content?

Fly ash, steel

35. Maximum post development storm water run-off should be?

Less than pre development run off

36. Broad intent to design with daylight and view?

Maximize indoor outdoor connection and reduce operation of artificial lights by using natural
daylight

37. Installing moisture sensors in landscapes helps in?

Supplying water for landscape only when required (soil becoming dry)

38. What happens to the water flow in faucet when pressure is decreased?
Water flow is decreased

39. Economizers work in what principles?

Supplying fresh air only when rooms are occupied, co2 sensors
40. If the building is predominantly factory with other offices spaces attached to it what
rating can we opt?
Green factories IGBC

41. What does the project team do when there is a challenge in the interpretation of a credit
or prerequisite?
Submit CIR

42. What does the project team do when they have failed in getting a particular credit and
they are confident in getting?
Appeal

43. Could certification be achieved if the project gets maximum credits, except for one
perquisite? 
No, all prerequisite should be achieved

44. Who reviews the appeal?

Different Assessor, not the one who reviewed first time

45. How much time does IGBC takes for 1st Review?
30 days

46. What is the interval in which the pre-certified project should be updated with IGBC?
6 months

47. Green roof is installed to?

Roof garden reduces heat island effect and also reduces conductive heat gain by increasing
insulating property of roof

48. Quantity of water required per head in a office building (as per NBC)?
45 litres / person / day

49. Quantity of water required per head for domestic and non domestic usage (as per
NBC)? 135 litres / person / day

50. Can a project apply for platinum rating if its gold rating in pre-certified?
Yes

51. Why we have to study the soil condition before landscape?

Appropriate plants species and irrigation systems

52. How does commissioning help?

Ensures proper installation and functioning per design, identifies any installation mistakes

53. CFC reduction/elimination in refrigerants helps in what?

Reduce ozone depletion
54. What is the benefit of construction waste management?
Prevent waste going to landfill

55. If there is substantial wood requirement in a building how to make it green?

FSC wood, rapidly renewable wood or MDF (recycled content)

56. What is the ASHRAE standard for ventilation?

ASHRAE 62.1

57. What does ASHRAE 55 speak about?

Thermal comfort: temperature and humidity

58. Where should the location of fresh air intakes be in a building?

Away from exhausts, smoking areas, and no pollutant source

59. What happens if we increase the ventilation in a building more than the ECBC
standards? Better IAQ (more fresh air) but increase in energy consumption

60. Which agency concern about construction IAQ management plan?

SMACNA, should be done by contractor and documented by taking photos

61. What does ENVIS concern about?

ENVIS: wet lands

62. Which is a brown field development?

Contaminated site, chemical or physical, landfill etc

63. What is the intent in developing in a previously developed site?

Reduce development of green fields and use sites within developed area rather than away from
city

64. ECBC is been devised by?

ECBC was devised by Bureau of Energy Efficiency BEE

65. What happens if the local control regulations are stringent than the ECBC or ASHRAE
standards.
Follow whichever is MOST stringent

66. ECBC has divided Indian into how many climate zones?
5 climate zone: Hot Dry, Warm Humid, Composite, Temperate, Cold

67. What does SRI property in a material define?

SRI is solar Reflectance Index, how much solar radiation is reflected

68. Oil grit separators are installed to:

To filter oil in storm water run-off

69. The Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC) is applicable to buildings or building
complexes that have a connected load ?
100 kW or greater

70. If a credit point has been denied for a project and the project team feels they have
complied with the credit requirement, the project team Can?
appeal for review of the credit

71. Perform soil and climate analysis to determine the species of plants which will adapt?
 Reduce water requirement for landscaping