DESIGN OF END BOTTOM MEMBER

BARREL EMPTY AND WITHOUT BARREL EMPTY AND

EATH PRESSRE WITH EATH PRESSRE
Bending moment at ' A ' 6.088 t-m 8.589 t-m
Bending moment at ' B ' 6.088 t-m 8.589 t-m
Bending moment at ' C ' 12.46 t-m 3.054 t-m

Shear force at ' A ' 44.515 t 27.396 t

Shear force at ' B ' 44.515 t 27.396 t

Length of the member 1.7 m 1.7 m

Thickness of the member 500 mm 500 mm
Dia of main reinforcement 12 mm 12 mm
Dia of distribution reinforcement 12 mm 12 mm
Clear cover 40 mm 40 mm

Grade of concrete M30 M30

Grade of steel Fe 415 Fe 415

σcbc 10 N/mm2 10 N/mm2

σst 130 N/mm2 130 N/mm2
m 9.333 9.333
k 0.418 0.418
j 0.861 0.861
Q 1.799 1.799

12.462
C
A B

6.088 6.088

1.7

Barrel empty without earth pressure

3.054
C
A B

8.59 8.59

1.7

Barrel empty with earth pressure

At centre

Barrel empty & without earth pressure

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 12.462 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 454 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 12.46 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 263.16 mm < 454 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 12.46 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 454 )
= 2452.37 mm2

Barrel empty & with earth pressure:

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 3.054 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 454 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 3.05 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 130.27 mm < 454 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 3.05 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 454 )
= 600.99 mm2

Required steel at centre = 2452.37 mm2

Reinforcement: At bottom slab centre

Type of bar dia of bar Spacing provided Ast provided

Straight bars 20 mm 120 mm 2617.99 mm2
Cut bars 0 mm 120 mm 0.00 mm2
Total steel provided at support 2617.99 mm2 > 2452.37 mm2 Hence SAFE
Alternate bars are crancked in to support to take care of shear

At support

Barrel empty & without earth pressure

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 6.088 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 454 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 6.09 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 183.93 mm < 454 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
 = 6.09 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 454 )
= 1198.04 mm2

Barrel empty & with earth pressure

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 8.589 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 454 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 8.59 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 218.47 mm < 454 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 8.59 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 454 )
= 1690.21 mm2

Required steel at support = 1690.21 mm2

Reinforcement: At bottom slab support

Type of bar dia of bar Spacing provided Ast provided

Straight bars 16 mm 110 mm 1827.84 mm2
Cut bars 0 mm 200 mm 0.00 mm2
Crancked bars 0 mm 120 mm 0.00 mm2
Total steel provided at support 1827.84 mm2 > 1690.21 mm2 Hence SAFE

Distribution steel

Minimum steel = 0.200 % ( as per clause 7.1 of IS 3370 - 1965, part II )

Minimum steel = 0.160 % ( considering 80 % )
Minimumsteel = 0.160 x 500 x 1000 / 100
= 800.00 mm2

On each fase = 400.00 mm2

Provide 12 mm dia bars at 240 mm c / c ( Ast provided = 471.43 mm2 )

Shear

Critical section for shear is at a distance ' d ' from the face of the support

d = 454 + 500 / 2
= 704 mm

Barrel empty & without earth pressure

7.65
44.515
 0.146 0.704

44.515 0.850
1.7

Max. shear force at critical section = 7.65 t

Barrel empty & with earth pressure

4.71
27.40

0.146 0.704

27.396 0.850
1.7

Max. shear force at critical section = 4.71 t

Max. design shear force = 7.65 t

Shear stress = 7.65 x 10000 / ( 1000 x 454 )
= 0.168 N/mm2
100 ( Ast / b d ) = 100 x 2617.99 / ( 1000 x 454 )
= 0.577 %

From table 23 of IS 456-2000

Permissible shear stress for above 100 ( Ast / bd ) = 0.328 N/mm2

Shear resisted by concrete = Tc b d

= 0.32839615214052 x 1000 x 454
= 149091.85307 N
= 14.909185307 T

Shear resisted by crancked bars = Asv x σsv x sin 45

σsv ( vide table 2 of IS 3370-1965, part II ) = 175 N/mm2
Asv = Area of crancked / bentup bars = 0.00 mm2
= 175 x 0 x Sin (45)
= 0 N
= 0 T
Totla shear resisted by concrete + crancked bars = 14.90919 + 0
= 14.909 T > 7.65 T
Since the shear resisted by concrete & bent up bars are more than the required, Design of reinforcement from shear criteria is not
needed. HENCE O.K.
DESIGN OF END TOP MEMBER

BARREL EMPTY AND WITHOUT BARREL EMPTY AND WITH

EATH PRESSRE EATH PRESSRE
Bending moment at ' A ' 5.774 t-m 7.546 t-m
Bending moment at ' B ' 5.774 t-m 7.546 t-m
Bending moment at ' C ' 12.831 t-m 2.894 t-m

Shear force at ' A ' 42.908 t 24.565 t

Shear force at ' B ' 42.908 t 24.565 t

Length of the member 1.7 m 1.7 m

Thickness of the member 500 mm 500 mm
Dia of main reinforcement 20 mm 20 mm
Dia of distribution reinforcement 12 mm 12 mm
Clear cover 40 mm 40 mm

Grade of concrete M30 M30

Grade of steel Fe 415 Fe 415

σcbc 10 N/mm2 10 N/mm2

σst 130 N/mm2 130 N/mm2
m 9.333 9.333
k 0.418 0.418
j 0.861 0.861
Q 1.799 1.799

5.7743 5.774

A B

C
12.831
1.7

Barrel empty without earth pressure

7.546 7.546

A B

C
2.894

1.7
 Barrel empty with earth pressure

At centre

Barrel empty & without earth pressure

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 12.831 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 450 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 12.83 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 267.06 mm < 450 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 12.83 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 450 )
= 2547.43 mm2

Barrel empty & with earth pressure:

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 2.894 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 450 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 2.89 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 126.83 mm < 450 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 2.89 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 450 )
= 574.57 mm2

Required steel at centre = 2547.43 mm2

Reinforcement: At top slab centre

Type of bar dia of bar Spacing provided Ast provided

Straight bars 20 mm 130 mm 2416.61 mm2
Cut bars 0 mm 150 mm 0.00 mm2
Total steel provided at support 2416.61 mm2 < 2547.43 mm2 UNSAFE

At support

Barrel empty & without earth pressure

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 5.7743 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 450 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 5.77 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 179.16 mm < 450 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
 = 5.77 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 450 )
= 1146.41 mm2

Barrel empty & with earth pressure

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 7.546 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 450 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 7.55 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 204.81 mm < 450 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 7.55 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 450 )
= 1498.16 mm2

Required steel at support = 1498.16 mm2

Reinforcement: At top slab support

Type of bar dia of bar Spacing provided Ast provided

Straight bars 16 mm 110 mm 1827.84 mm2
Cut bars 0 mm 200 mm 0.00 mm2
Crancked bars 0 mm 130 mm 0.00 mm2
Total steel provided at support 1827.84 mm2 > 1498.16 mm2 Hence SAFE

Distribution steel

Minimum steel = 0.200 % ( as per clause 7.1 of IS 3370 - 1965, part II )

Minimum steel = 0.160 % ( considering 80 % )
Minimumsteel = 0.160 x 500 x 1000 / 100
= 800.00 mm2

On each fase = 400.00 mm2

Provide 12 mm dia bars at 240 mm c / c ( Ast provided = 471.43 mm2 )

Shear

Critical section for shear is at a distance ' d ' from the face of the support

d = 450 + 500 / 2
= 700 mm

Barrel empty & without earth pressure

7.57
42.908
 0.150 0.7

42.908 0.850
1.7

Max. shear force at critical section = 7.57 t

Barrel empty & with earth pressure

4.34
24.57

0.150 0.7

24.565 0.850
1.7

Max. shear force at critical section = 4.34 t

Max. design shear force = 7.57 t
Shear stress = 7.57 x 10000 / ( 1000 x 450 )
= 0.168 N/mm2
100 ( Ast / b d ) = 100 x 2416.61 / ( 1000 x 450 )
= 0.537 %

From table 23 of IS 456-2000

Permissible shear stress for above 100 ( Ast / bd ) = 0.319 N/mm2

Shear resisted by concrete = Tc b d

= 0.318885852454966 x 1000 x 450
= 143498.6336 N
= 14.34986336 T

Shear resisted by crancked bars = Asv x σsv x sin 45

σsv ( vide table 2 of IS 3370-1965, part II ) = 175 N/mm2
Asv = Area of crancked / bentup bars = 0.00 mm2
= 175 x 0 x Sin (45)
= 0 N
= 0 T
Totla shear resisted by concrete + crancked bars = 14.34986 + 0
= 14.35 T > 7.57 T
Since the shear resisted by concrete & bent up bars are more than the required, Design of reinforcement from shear criteria is not
needed. HENCE O.K.
DESIGN OF END VERTICAL MEMBER:

BARREL EMPTY AND WITHOUT BARREL EMPTY AND WITH

EATH PRESSRE EATH PRESSRE
Bending moment at ' A ' 5.774 t-m 7.546 t-m
Bending moment at ' B ' 6.088 t-m 8.589 t-m
Bending moment at ' C ' 5.931 t-m 5.008 t-m

Shear force at ' A ' 0.170 t 27.196 t

Shear force at ' B ' 0.170 t 29.35 t

Length of the member 1.85 m 1.85 m

Thickness of the member 500 mm 500 mm
Dia of main reinforcement 20 mm 20 mm
Dia of distribution reinforcement 12 mm 12 mm
Clear cover 40 mm 40 mm

Grade of concrete M30 M30

Grade of steel Fe 415 Fe 415

σcbc 10 N/mm2 10 N/mm2

σst 130 N/mm2 130 N/mm2
m 9.333 9.333
k 0.418 0.418
j 0.861 0.861
Q 1.799 1.799

6.088 8.589
B B

1.85 C 5.931 1.85 C 5.008

A A
5.774 7.546

Barrel empty without earth Barrel empty with earth

pressure pressure
At centre

Barrel empty & without earth pressure:

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 5.931 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 450 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 5.93 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 181.55 mm < 450 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 5.93 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 450 )
= 1177.52 mm2

Barrel empty & with earth pressure:

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 5.008 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 450 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 5.01 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 166.82 mm < 450 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 5.01 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 450 )
= 994.27 mm2

Required steel at centre = 1177.52 mm2

Reinforcement: At vertical wall centre

Type of bar dia of bar Spacing provided Ast provided

Straight bars 20 mm 240 mm 1309.00 mm2
Cut bars 0 mm 0 mm 0.00 mm2
Total steel provided at support 1309.00 mm2 > 1177.52 mm2 Hence SAFE

At support

Barrel empty & without earth pressure

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 6.088 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 450 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 6.09 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 183.93 mm < 450 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 6.09 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 450 )
= 1208.69 mm2
Barrel empty & with earth pressure

Maximum design moment ( M ) = 8.589 t-m

Effective depth ( d ) = 450 mm
Effective depth required ( de ) = √ ( M/ (Qxb))
= √ ( 8.59 x 10 7 / ( 1.799 x 1000 ))
= 218.47 mm < 450 mm
Area of steel required = M / ( σ st x j x de )
= 8.59 x 10 7 / ( 130 x 0.861 x 450 )
= 1705.23 mm2

Required steel at support = 1705.23 mm2

Reinforcement: At vertical wall centre

Type of bar dia of bar Spacing provided Ast provided

Straight bars 16 mm 120 mm 1675.52 mm2
Cut bars 0 mm 0 mm 0.00 mm2
Total steel provided at support 1675.52 mm2 < 1705.23 mm2 UNSAFE

Distribution steel

Minimum steel = 0.200 % ( as per clause 7.1 of IS 3370 - 1965, part II )

Minimum steel = 0.160 % ( considering 80 % )
Minimumsteel = 0.160 x 500 x 1000 / 100
= 800.00 mm2
On each fase = 400.00 mm2

Provide 12 mm dia bars at 240 mm c / c ( Ast provided = 471.43 mm2 )

Shear

Critical section for shear is at a distance ' d ' from the face of the support

d = 450 + 500 / 2
= 700 mm

0.17 29.35

0.7 0.7
0.04 7.95

0.925 0.960
0.225 0.260

1.85 1.85

0.17 27.20

Barrel empty and without earth Barrel empty and with earth
pressure pressure

Max. shear force at critical section (barrel empty without earth pressure) = 0.04 t
Max. shear force at critical section (barrel empty with earth pressure) = 7.95 t

Max. design shear force = 7.95 t

Shear stress = 7.95 x 10000 / ( 1000 x 450 )
= 0.177 N/mm2
100 ( Ast / b d ) = 100 x 1705.23 / ( 1000 x 450 )
= 0.379 %

From table 23 of IS 456-2000

Permissible shear stress for above 100 ( Ast / bd ) = 0.269 N/mm2

HENCE O.K. No shear reinforcement is required
Balance shear force to be taken by vertical strriups = ( 0.177 - 0.269 ) x 1000 x 450
= -4.15 t

Providing 10 mm dia 2 legged strriups

Spacing = σsv x Asv x d / Vs

σsv ( vide table 2 of IS 3370-1965, part II ) = 175 N/mm2

Asv = 157.1429 mm2
d = 450 mm

Spacing = -298.136 mm say 0 mm

Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged strriups at 0 mm c / c