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FQ: What were the causes of World War I?
Today’s Learning Target: I can describe the causes of World War I.
Thursday, March 26, 2020
DO NOW:
Task: Watch the video, How a wrong turn started World War I and complete the questions below. (1
point)
Why was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated because he had power and he wanted to take over
Bosnia.
ACTIVITY: one
Task: Read (or listen) and annotate the documents below (there are FOUR), watch the videos (there
are THREE) and complete the graphic organizer summary on the last page.
DOCUMENT ONE: Militarism Watch the Militarism video here!
Leading up to World War I, countries in Europe were
strong proponents of militarism. This led to an arms
race where nations spent more and more money on
military technology, employing more troops, and
training their soldiers.
As European nations continued to pursue imperialism,
or the conquest of other nations, they built up their
armies. In order to gain colonies, they needed to have
strong militaries to defeat the people they were
colonizing as well as the other industrial nations that
they were competing with.
Having a strong military also fueled nationalism.
Having strong military power was considered a
measurement of national pride, strength, and global
status.
DOCUMENT TWO: Alliances
To increase their own nations’ security,
European powers signed treaties, or written
agreements with one another forming alliances.
On the verge of World War I, there were two large
alliances:
1) Triple Entente or Allied Powers: United
Kingdom (Great Britain), France, and
Russia.
2) Triple Alliance or Central Powers:
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
Watch the Alliances video here!
DOCUMENT THREE: Imperialism
European countries competed with each other all over the world in the 1800s and early 1900s to
acquire more colonies. The search for raw materials to fuel industry and markets to buy goods in
far-flung corners of the world led to increased tension in Europe.
DOCUMENT FOUR: Nationalism
In the 1700s and 1800s, nationalism brought revolution
and unification to Europe. Groups of people with common
languages, histories, and cultures, like the Italians and
Germans, fought to create their own countries out of older
empires.
Leading up to World War I, people in Europe started to
define themselves based on their nation and in opposition
to others. Pride in one’s country was at an all time high.
Some ethnic groups that wanted to unify but were a part of
the few empires left in Europe, like the Austrian Hungarian
Empire and the Ottoman Empire, created tension by
declaring their desire to rule themselves, otherwise known
as sovereignty.
Watch the Nationalism video!
SUMMARY
Task: Complete the graphic organizer below based on today’s lesson and your knowledge of Social
Studies.
Causes of World Definition (1 point each) How did this lead to WWI? (1 point
War I each)
M ilitarism
Having strong and Advanced
weapons.
This led to WWI because countries
were competing to see who got better
weapons.Having advanced technology
made them stronger and improved
their power.
A lliances
To come together and help a nation. This led to WWI because Russia allied
with the United Kingdom and France
Germany,Allied with Austria Hungary
and Italy.
I mperialism
To take over a country for resources. This led to WWI because the counties
also wanted resources.
N
ationalism
Love for one country. This led to WWI because people had
pride for Their country and were
willing to fight and die for it.
Additional Resources:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=4&v=XRcg_t2oJkc&feature=emb_logo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHSQAEam2yc