95 percent confidence interval

A 95% confidence interval is the researcher is 95% confident that elements include

in the sample are equal to the study population. In this level of confidence, there will be 5%

chance to sample results are differ from population results. In other words, the 95% confidence

level is the possibility that the margin of error contains the true odds ratio.  When the confidence

level id higher, we can be more confident that interval include the true odd ratio.

sample estimate: odds ratio

This can be calculated as an alternate estimator for add ratio. This is the minimum

sample size we need in the nonappearance group to guess the true population odds ratio with the

relative accuracy and confidence level. We have to multiply this number by the sampling ratio to

compute the sample size for the existence group (Statistical Services, 2018).