Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
X150 - XK
204‐02: Rear Suspension
Specification
Description and Operation
Rear Suspension
Diagnosis and Testing
Rear Suspension
Removal and Installation
Lower Arm
Rear Shock Absorber
Rear Stabilizer Bar (64.35.08) ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Rear Stabilizer Bar Link (64.35.24)
Rear Wheel Bearing
Tie Bar
Upper Arm (64.25.31)
204‐04: Wheels and Tires
Specification
Description and Operation
Wheels and Tires
Diagnosis and Testing
Wheels and Tires
Removal and Installation
Wheel and Tire (74.20.05)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Front Antenna
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Rear Antenna
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module ‐ Convertible
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module ‐ 2‐Door
Tire Low Pressure Sensor
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Receiver
204‐05: Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
Description and Operation
Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
Diagnosis and Testing
Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
Removal and Installation
Adaptive Damping Module (86.56.35) ‐ Convertible
Adaptive Damping Module (86.56.35) ‐ 2‐Door
204‐06: Ride and Handling Optimization
Description and Operation
Ride and Handling Optimization
205: Driveline
205‐00: Driveline System ‐ General Information
Diagnosis and Testing
Driveline System
205‐01: Driveshaft
Specification
Description and Operation
Driveshaft
Diagnosis and Testing
Driveshaft
General Procedures
Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
Removal and Installation
Driveshaft
205‐02: Rear Drive Axle/Differential
Specification
Description and Operation
Rear Drive Axle and Differential ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Diagnosis and Testing
Rear Drive Axle and Differential
General Procedures
Differential Draining and Filling
Removal and Installation
Differential Case
Differential Front Bushing
Drive Pinion Seal
Rear Halfshaft Seal
Differential Locking Motor
205‐05: Rear Drive Halfshafts
Specification
Description and Operation
Rear Drive Halfshafts
Diagnosis and Testing
Rear Drive Halfshafts
Removal and Installation
Rear Halfshaft ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Inner Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot (47.10.33)
Outer Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot (47.10.32)
206: Brake System
206‐00: Brake System ‐ General Information
Specification
Diagnosis and Testing
Brake System
General Procedures
Brake Disc Runout Check
Brake System Bleeding (70.25.03)
Front Brake Disc Runout Check ‐ With Wheel On ‐ Vehicles With: High Performance
Brakes
Front Brake Disc Runout Check ‐ With Wheel On ‐ Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
Rear Brake Disc Runout Check ‐ With Wheel On
206‐03: Front Disc Brake
Specification
Description and Operation
Front Disc Brake
Removal and Installation
Brake Caliper ‐ Vehicles With: High Performance Brakes
Brake Caliper ‐ Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
Brake Disc ‐ Vehicles With: High Performance Brakes
Brake Disc ‐ Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
Brake Pads ‐ Vehicles With: High Performance Brakes
Brake Pads ‐ Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
206‐04: Rear Disc Brake
Specification
Description and Operation
Rear Disc Brake
Removal and Installation
Brake Caliper ‐ Vehicles With: High Performance Brakes
Brake Caliper ‐ Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
Brake Disc ‐ Vehicles With: High Performance Brakes
Brake Disc ‐ Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
Brake Pads ‐ Vehicles With: High Performance Brakes
Brake Pads ‐ Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
206‐05: Parking Brake and Actuation
Specification
Description and Operation
Parking Brake
Diagnosis and Testing
Parking Brake
General Procedures
Parking Brake Cable Tension Release
Removal and Installation
Parking Brake Cable LH
Parking Brake Cable RH
Parking Brake Module (70.35.47) ‐ Convertible
Parking Brake Module (70.35.47) ‐ 2‐Door
Parking Brake Release Actuator
Parking Brake Switch
206‐06: Hydraulic Brake Actuation
Specification
Description and Operation
Hydraulic Brake Actuation
Diagnosis and Testing
Hydraulic Brake Actuation
Removal and Installation
Brake Master Cylinder (70.30.08) ‐ LHD RWD
Brake Master Cylinder (70.30.08) ‐ RHD RWD
Brake Fluid Reservoir (70.30.16)
Brake Pedal and Bracket (70.35.03)
206‐07: Power Brake Actuation
Specification
Description and Operation
Brake Booster
Diagnosis and Testing
Power Brake System
Removal and Installation
Brake Booster (70.50.17) ‐ LHD RWD
Brake Booster (70.50.17) ‐ RHD RWD
Brake Vacuum Pump
206‐09: Anti‐Lock Control ‐ Stability Assist
Specification
Description and Operation
Anti‐Lock Control ‐ Stability Assist ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Diagnosis and Testing
Anti‐Lock Control ‐ Stability Assist
Removal and Installation
Anti‐Lock Brake System (ABS) Module (70.60.02)
Front Wheel Speed Sensor
Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) (70.60.18) (70.60.19)
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Yaw Rate Sensor and Accelerometer
211: Steering System
211‐00: Steering System ‐ General Information
Specification
Diagnosis and Testing
Steering System
General Procedures
Power Steering System Bleeding (57.15.02 )
Power Steering System Filling
Power Steering System Flushing (57.15.08)
211‐02: Power Steering
Specification
Description and Operation
Power Steering
Removal and Installation
Power Steering Fluid Cooler ‐ Vehicles Without: Supercharger
Power Steering Fluid Cooler ‐ Vehicles With: Supercharger
Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
Power Steering Pump
Steering Gear
Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
211‐03: Steering Linkage
Specification
Diagnosis and Testing
Steering Linkage
Removal and Installation
Steering Gear Boot (57.10.29)
Tie Rod End
211‐04: Steering Column
Specification
Description and Operation
Steering Column
Diagnosis and Testing
Steering Column
Removal and Installation
Steering Column (57.40.01)
Steering Column Lower Shaft (57.40.05)
Steering Wheel (57.60.01)
Clockspring
211‐05: Steering Column Switches
Specification
Diagnosis and Testing
Steering Column Switches
Removal and Installation
Steering Column Lock Actuator (57.40.41)
Steering Column Multifunction Switch LH (86.65.78)
Steering Column Multifunction Switch RH (86.65.41)
3: Powertrain
303: Engine
303‐00: Engine System ‐ General Information
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine
General Procedures
Bearing Inspection
Camshaft Bearing Journal Clearance
Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
Camshaft End Play
Camshaft Lobe Lift
Camshaft Surface Inspection
Connecting Rod Cleaning
Connecting Rod Large End Bore
Crankshaft End Play
Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Clearance
Cylinder Bore Out‐of‐Round
Cylinder Head Distortion
Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
Piston Inspection
Piston Pin Diameter
Piston Pin to Bore Diameter
Piston Ring End Gap
Piston Ring‐to‐Groove Clearance
Valve Spring Free Length
Valve Stem Diameter
Leakage Test Using Smoke Test Equipment
303‐01A: Engine ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Engine
General Procedures
Engine Oil Vacuum Draining and Filling
Engine Oil Draining and Filling
Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing Check
Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing Adjustment
Removal and Installation
Camshaft LH
Camshaft RH
Crankshaft Front Seal
Crankshaft Pulley
Crankshaft Rear Seal
Cylinder Head
Cylinder Head RH
Engine Mount LH
Engine Mount RH
Exhaust Manifold
Exhaust Manifold RH
Flexplate
Oil Cooler
Oil Filter Element
Oil Pan
Oil Pan Extension
Oil Pump
Timing Cover
Timing Drive Components ‐ Assembly Part Number: INA Timing Drive
Timing Drive Components ‐ Assembly Part Number: Tsubaki Timing Drive
Valve Cover LH
Valve Cover RH
Cylinder Block Oil Gallery Plug
Fuel Pump Camshaft ‐ Assembly Part Number: INA Timing Drive
Fuel Pump Camshaft ‐ Assembly Part Number: Tsubaki Timing Drive
Lower Timing Cover
Removal
Engine
Installation
Engine
303‐01B: Engine ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Engine
General Procedures
Engine Oil Vacuum Draining and Filling
Engine Oil Draining and Filling
Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing Check
Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing Adjustment
Removal and Installation
Camshaft LH
Camshaft RH
Crankshaft Front Seal
Crankshaft Pulley
Crankshaft Rear Seal
Cylinder Head
Cylinder Head RH
Engine Mount LH
Engine Mount RH
Exhaust Manifold
Exhaust Manifold RH
Flexplate
Intake Manifold
Oil Cooler
Oil Filter Element
Oil Pan
Oil Pan Extension
Oil Pump
Timing Cover
Timing Drive Components ‐ Assembly Part Number: INA Timing Drive
Timing Drive Components ‐ Assembly Part Number: Tsubaki Timing Drive
Valve Cover LH
Valve Cover RH
Cylinder Block Oil Gallery Plug
Fuel Pump Camshaft ‐ Assembly Part Number: INA Timing Drive
Fuel Pump Camshaft ‐ Assembly Part Number: Tsubaki Timing Drive
Lower Timing Cover
Removal
Engine
Installation
Engine
303‐03A: Engine Cooling ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Engine Cooling
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Cooling
General Procedures
Cooling System Draining and Vacuum Filling
Cooling System Partial Draining, Filling and Bleeding ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Cooling System Partial Draining, Filling and Bleeding ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Removal and Installation
Auxiliary Radiator
Coolant Expansion Tank
Coolant Pump ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Coolant Pump ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Cooling Module ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Cooling Module ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Radiator (26.40.01) ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Radiator (26.40.01) ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Thermostat Housing ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Thermostat Housing ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
303‐03B: Supercharger Cooling ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Description and Operation
Supercharger Cooling
Removal and Installation
Radiator
303‐04A: Fuel Charging and Controls ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Fuel Charging and Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Fuel Charging and Controls
General Procedures
Fuel Injection Component Cleaning
Fuel Injection Component Cleaning Using Pressure Cleaner
Removal and Installation
Fuel Injectors
Fuel Rail LH
Fuel Rail RH
Left‐Hand Fuel Rail High‐Pressure Fuel Pump
Right‐Hand Fuel Rail High‐Pressure Fuel Pump
Throttle Body
303‐04B: Fuel Charging and Controls ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Fuel Charging and Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Fuel Charging and Controls
General Procedures
Fuel Injection Component Cleaning
Fuel Injection Component Cleaning Using Pressure Cleaner
Removal and Installation
Fuel Injectors
Fuel Rail LH
Fuel Rail RH
Left‐Hand Fuel Rail High‐Pressure Fuel Pump
Right‐Hand Fuel Rail High‐Pressure Fuel Pump
Throttle Body
303‐05: Accessory Drive ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Accessory Drive
Diagnosis and Testing
Accessory Drive
Removal and Installation
Accessory Drive Belt ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Accessory Drive Belt ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Supercharger Belt
Supercharger Belt Idler Pulley
Supercharger Belt Tensioner
303‐06: Starting System ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Starting System
Diagnosis and Testing
Starting System
Starting System ‐ Vehicles With: Smart Key
Removal and Installation
Start Control Unit
Starter Motor
303‐07: Engine Ignition ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Engine Ignition
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Ignition
Removal and Installation
Ignition Coil‐On‐Plug ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Ignition Coil‐On‐Plug ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Spark Plugs ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Spark Plugs ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
303‐08A: Engine Emission Control ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Description and Operation
Engine Emission Control
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Emission Control
303‐08B: Engine Emission Control ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Description and Operation
Engine Emission Control
Diagnosis and Testing
Engine Emission Control
303‐12A: Intake Air Distribution and Filtering ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Diagnosis and Testing
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Removal and Installation
Air Cleaner Element
Air Cleaner LH
Air Cleaner RH
Air Cleaner Outlet Intermediate Pipe LH
Air Cleaner Outlet Intermediate Pipe RH
Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe LH
Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe RH
Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe T‐Connector
Charge Air Cooler
Supercharger
303‐12B: Intake Air Distribution and Filtering ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Diagnosis and Testing
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
Removal and Installation
Air Cleaner Element
Air Cleaner LH
Air Cleaner RH
Air Cleaner Outlet Intermediate Pipe LH
Air Cleaner Outlet Intermediate Pipe RH
Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe LH
Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe RH
Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe T‐Connector
303‐13: Evaporative Emissions ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Evaporative Emissions
Diagnosis and Testing
Evaporative Emissions
Removal and Installation
Evaporative Emission Canister
Evaporative Emission Canister
Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
303‐14A: Electronic Engine Controls ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Electronic Engine Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Electronic Engine Controls
General Procedures
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Long Drive Cycle Self‐Test
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Short Drive Cycle Self‐Test
Removal and Installation
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor LH
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor RH
Catalyst Monitor Sensor LH
Catalyst Monitor Sensor RH
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Front Knock Sensor (KS) LH
Front Knock Sensor (KS) RH
Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
Engine Oil Level Sensor
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) LH
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) RH
Manifold Absolute Pressure and Temperature (MAPT) Sensor
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
Rear Knock Sensor (KS) LH
Rear Knock Sensor (KS) RH
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Oil Control Solenoid LH
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Oil Control Solenoid RH
303‐14B: Electronic Engine Controls ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Electronic Engine Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Electronic Engine Controls
General Procedures
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Long Drive Cycle Self‐Test
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Short Drive Cycle Self‐Test
Removal and Installation
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor LH
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor RH
Catalyst Monitor Sensor LH
Catalyst Monitor Sensor RH
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
Engine Oil Level Sensor
Front Knock Sensor (KS) LH
Front Knock Sensor (KS) RH
Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) LH
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) RH
Manifold Absolute Pressure and Temperature (MAPT) Sensor
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
Rear Knock Sensor (KS) LH
Rear Knock Sensor (KS) RH
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Oil Control Solenoid LH
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Oil Control Solenoid RH
307: Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
307‐01: Automatic Transmission/Transaxle ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Transmission Description
Diagnosis and Testing
Diagnostic Flow Chart
General Procedures
Transmission Fluid Level Check
Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
Removal and Installation
Input Shaft Seal
Extension Housing Seal
Transmission Control Module (TCM) and Main Control Valve Body
Transmission Fluid Pan, Gasket and Filter
Transmission Support Insulator
Transmission, Transmission Fluid Cooler and Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
Transmission and Transmission Fluid Cooler
Removal
Transmission
Installation
Transmission
307‐02: Transmission/Transaxle Cooling ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Transmission Cooling
Diagnosis and Testing
Transmission Cooling
Removal and Installation
Transmission Fluid Cooler ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Transmission Fluid Cooler ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
307‐05: Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L
Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
External Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
External Controls
Removal and Installation
Downshift Paddle Switch
Emergency Park Position Release Lever
Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Knob
Upshift Paddle Switch
309: Exhaust System
309‐00: Exhaust System ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Exhaust System
Diagnosis and Testing
Exhaust System
Removal and Installation
Catalytic Converter
Catalytic Converter RH
Exhaust Sound Enhancement Vacuum Pump
Exhaust Sound Enhancement Valve
Exhaust System
Front Muffler
Rear Muffler
310: Fuel System
310‐00: Fuel System ‐ General Information
General Procedures
Fuel System Pressure Release ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Fuel Tank Draining
Quick Release Coupling
Quick Release Coupling ‐ Push Connect
Spring Lock Couplings
310‐01: Fuel Tank and Lines ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Fuel Tank and Lines
Diagnosis and Testing
Fuel Tank and Lines
Removal and Installation
Fuel Level Sender
Fuel Pump and Sender Unit
Fuel Tank
Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
310‐02: Acceleration Control
Specification
Diagnosis and Testing
Acceleration Control
Removal and Installation
Accelerator Pedal (19.20.01)
310‐03: Speed Control ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Speed Control
Diagnosis and Testing
Speed Control
General Procedures
Speed Control Sensor Adjustment
Removal and Installation
Speed Control Deactivator Switch (19.75.20)
Speed Control Switch
Speed Control Sensor
4: Electrical
412: Climate Control System
412‐00: Climate Control System ‐ General Information
Specification
Diagnosis and Testing
Climate Control System
General Procedures
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging (82.30.30)
Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
Electronic Leak Detection
Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
Refrigerant Oil Adding
Refrigerant System Tests
412‐01: Air Distribution and Filtering
Description and Operation
Air Distribution and Filtering
Diagnosis and Testing
Air Distribution and Filtering
Removal and Installation
Center Registers (82.20.38)
Driver Side Register (82.20.39)
Passenger Side Register (82.20.40)
Pollen Filter (76.10.09)
412‐02: Heating and Ventilation
Specification
Description and Operation
Heating and Ventilation
Diagnosis and Testing
Heating and Ventilation
Removal and Installation
Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Blower Motor (82.25.66)
Heater Core (80.20.29)
Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing (82.25.21)
412‐03: Air Conditioning
Specification
Description and Operation
Air Conditioning
Diagnosis and Testing
Air Conditioning
Removal and Installation
Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Blower Motor Resistor
Condenser Core ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Condenser Core ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Evaporator Core (82.25.20)
Pressure Cutoff Switch (82.10.32)
Thermostatic Expansion Valve (82.25.01)
Receiver Drier
412‐04: Control Components
Specification
Description and Operation
Control Components
Diagnosis and Testing
Control Components
Removal and Installation
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
Defrost Vent/Register Blend Door Actuator LH
Defrost Vent/Register Blend Door Actuator RH
Footwell Vent/Duct Blend Door Actuator LH
Footwell Vent/Duct Blend Door Actuator RH
In‐Vehicle Temperature Sensor (82.20.03)
Recirculation Blend Door Actuator (82.20.67)
Sunload Sensor (82.20.70)
Climate Control Module
Climate Control Assembly (82.20.07)
413: Instrumentation and Warning Systems
413‐00: Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
Description and Operation
Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
Diagnosis and Testing
Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
413‐01: Instrument Cluster
Specification
Description and Operation
Instrument Cluster
Diagnosis and Testing
Instrument Cluster
Removal and Installation
Instrument Cluster (88.20.01)
Instrument Cluster Lens
413‐06: Horn
Specification
Description and Operation
Horn
Diagnosis and Testing
Horn
Removal and Installation
Horn ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol
Horn ‐ V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
413‐08: Information and Message Center
Description and Operation
Information and Message Center
Diagnosis and Testing
Information and Message Center
413‐09: Warning Devices
Diagnosis and Testing
Warning Devices
Removal and Installation
Low Washer Fluid Warning Indicator Switch (84.10.17)
413‐13: Parking Aid
Specification
Description and Operation
Parking Aid
Diagnosis and Testing
Parking Aid
Removal and Installation
Parking Aid Module (86.80.39)
Rear Parking Aid Sensor (86.54.14) (86.62.01)
Front Inner Parking Aid Sensor (86.54.21)
Front Outer Parking Aid Sensor (86.54.22)
414: Battery and Charging System
414‐00: Battery and Charging System ‐ General Information
Description and Operation
Battery Care Requirements
Quiescent Drain
Diagnosis and Testing
Charging System
General Procedures
Battery Charging
414‐01: Battery, Mounting and Cables
Specification
Description and Operation
Battery and Cables
Diagnosis and Testing
Battery
General Procedures
Battery Disconnect and Connect
Removal and Installation
Battery
414‐02: Generator and Regulator ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Specification
Description and Operation
Generator
Removal and Installation
Generator
415: Information and Entertainment Systems
415‐00: Information and Entertainment System ‐ General Information
Description and Operation
Navigation System Map Updates
Diagnosis and Testing
Audio System
Cellular Phone
415‐01A: Audio Unit
Specification
Description and Operation
Audio System
Diagnosis and Testing
Audio System
Removal and Installation
Amplifier (86.50.10)
Audio Unit (86.50.03)
Steering Wheel Audio Controls (86.50.42)
Satellite Radio Tuner
Digital Audio Module
415‐01B: Information and Entertainment System
Diagnosis and Testing
Audio Input Control Module
415‐02: Antenna
Specification
Description and Operation
Antenna
Diagnosis and Testing
Antenna
Removal and Installation
Antenna (86.51.17.60)
415‐03: Speakers
Specification
Description and Operation
Speakers
Diagnosis and Testing
Speakers
Removal and Installation
Front Door Speaker (86.50.13)
Front Door Tweeter Speaker (86.50.63)
Subwoofer Speaker (86.51.05)
Quarter Panel Speaker (86.50.12) ‐ 2‐Door
Quarter Panel Speaker (86.50.12) ‐ Convertible
417: Lighting
417‐01: Exterior Lighting
Specification
Description and Operation
Exterior Lighting
Diagnosis and Testing
Headlamps
General Procedures
Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
Headlamp Adjustment (86.40.18)
Removal and Installation
Approach Lamp
Front Fog Lamp (86.40.96)
Headlamp Assembly (86.41.33)
Headlamp Bulb (86.42.14) ‐ Vehicles With: High Intensity Discharge Headlamps
Headlamp Leveling Module
Headlamp Leveling Front Sensor
Headlamp Leveling Rear Sensor
High Mounted Stoplamp (86.41.01) (86.41.32)
Rear Lamp Assembly ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Fog Lamp Bulb
Rear Fog and Reversing Lamp ‐ 2‐Door
Rear Fog and Reversing Lamp ‐ Convertible
Side Turn Signal Lamp
417‐02: Interior Lighting
Description and Operation
Interior Lighting
Diagnosis and Testing
Interior Lighting
417‐04: Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Description and Operation
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Diagnosis and Testing
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
418: Electrical Distribution
418‐00: Module Communications Network
Specification
Description and Operation
Communications Network
Diagnosis and Testing
Communications Network
Removal and Installation
Auxiliary Junction Box (AJB) (86.70.55)
Central Junction Box (CJB) (86.70.72)
418‐01: Module Configuration
Diagnosis and Testing
Module Configuration
418‐02: Wiring Harnesses
Specification
Description and Operation
Wiring Harness
General Procedures
Wiring Harness Repair
Fuel Tank Wiring Harness Modification
419: Electronic Feature Group
419‐01A: Anti‐Theft – Active
Specification
Description and Operation
Anti‐Theft ‐ Active
Diagnosis and Testing
Anti‐Theft ‐ Active
Removal and Installation
Antenna
Anti‐Theft Alarm Horn (86.52.03)
Rear Intrusion Sensor
419‐01B: Anti‐Theft – Passive
Description and Operation
Anti‐Theft ‐ Passive
Diagnosis and Testing
Anti‐Theft ‐ Passive
General Procedures
Anti‐Theft Security Access
Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
419‐02: Remote Convenience
Diagnosis and Testing
Universal Transmitter
General Procedures
Universal Transmitter Programming
419‐07: Navigation System
Specification
Description and Operation
Navigation System
Diagnosis and Testing
Navigation System
Removal and Installation
Navigation System Antenna (86.62.06)
Navigation System Display Module (86.62.07)
Navigation System Module (86.62.05)
419‐08: Cellular Phone
Specification
Description and Operation
Cellular Phone
Removal and Installation
Cellular Phone Antenna (86.51.17)
Transceiver Module
419‐10: Multifunction Electronic Modules
Specification
Description and Operation
Module Controlled Functions
Diagnosis and Testing
Multifunction Electronic Module
Removal and Installation
Driver Door Module (DDM)
Driver Seat Module (DSM) (86.75.28)
Information and Entertainment Module (86.53.48)
Passenger Door Module (PDM)
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Module
5: Body and Paint
501: Body and Paint
501‐02: Front End Body Panels
Removal and Installation
Air Deflector
Cowl Vent Screen (76.10.01)
Fender Splash Shield (76.10.90)
Radiator Splash Shield (76.22.90)
501‐03: Body Closures
Specification
General Procedures
Hood Alignment (76.16.02)
Luggage Compartment Lid Alignment (76.19.03)
Liftgate Alignment (76.19.54.60)
Removal and Installation
Hood (76.16.01)
Luggage Compartment Lid (76.19.01)
Door (76.28.04)
Door Check Arm
Liftgate
501‐05: Interior Trim and Ornamentation
Specification
Removal and Installation
A‐Pillar Trim Panel (76.13.31)
B‐Pillar Trim Panel (76.13.28)
Engine Cover ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Front Door Trim Panel (76.34.01)
Headliner (76.64.01)
Parcel Shelf (76.67.06)
Front Scuff Plate Trim Panel (76.13.81)
Scuff Plate Trim Panel (76.13.81)
Sun Visor (76.10.48)
Liftgate Upper Trim Panel (76.34.11)
Liftgate Lower Trim Panel
Rear Quarter Trim Panel (76.13.73) ‐ 2‐Door
Rear Quarter Trim Panel (76.13.73) ‐ Convertible
Rear Quarter Trim Sliding Panel
Loadspace Trim Panel (76.13.73.60) ‐ 2‐Door
Loadspace Trim Panel (76.13.73.60) ‐ Convertible
Luggage Compartment Lid Trim Panel (76.19.05)
501‐08: Exterior Trim and Ornamentation
Specification
Removal and Installation
Front Fender Moulding
Rear Spoiler (76.19.86.60)
Rocker Panel Moulding (76.11.36)
501‐09: Rear View Mirrors
Specification
Description and Operation
Rear View Mirrors
Diagnosis and Testing
Rear View Mirrors
Removal and Installation
Auto‐Dimming Interior Mirror
Exterior Mirror (76.10.52)
Exterior Mirror Cover
Exterior Mirror Glass
Exterior Mirror Motor
501‐10: Seating
Specification
Description and Operation
Seats
Diagnosis and Testing
Seats
Heater Mats
Removal and Installation
Front Seat (76.70.01)
Front Seat Backrest Cover (76.70.15)
Front Seat Backrest Cover
Front Seat Bolster
Front Seat Bolster Pump
Front Seat Control Switch (86.75.46)
Front Seat Cushion Cover (76.70.33)
Front Seat Lumbar Motor (86.75.44)
Front Seat Recliner Motor (86.75.04)
Rear Seat Armrest (76.70.39)
Rear Seat Backrest (76.70.38)
Rear Seat Cushion (76.70.37)
Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat (86.75.14)
Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat (86.75.13)
Seat Base
Front Seat Track Motor
Disassembly and Assembly
Rear Seat Backrest (76.70.48) ‐ Vehicles With: 40/20/40 Split Seat
501‐11: Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
Specification
Description and Operation
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
Diagnosis and Testing
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
Fixed Window Glass
General Procedures
Door Window Motor Initialization
Door Window Glass Adjustment (76.31.03)
Removal and Installation
Front Door Window Glass (76.31.01)
Front Door Window Regulator Motor (76.31.45)
Front Door Window Regulator
Window Control Switch (86.25.08)
Rear Quarter Window Glass (76.31.31) ‐ Convertible
Windshield Glass (76.81.40)
Windshield Glass
Rear Quarter Window Glass (76.31.31) ‐ 2‐Door
Rear Quarter Window Regulator Motor (86.25.11)
501‐12: Instrument Panel and Console
Specification
Description and Operation
Instrument Panel
Removal and Installation
Floor Console
Floor Console Finish Panel
Glove Compartment (76.52.03)
Instrument Panel (76.46.01)
Overhead Console (76.13.69)
Instrument Panel Lower Trim Panel (76.46.11)
Overhead Console Switch Moulding
501‐14: Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
Specification
Description and Operation
Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
Diagnosis and Testing
DTC: With
Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
Removal and Installation
Door Lock Cylinder Cover
Exterior Door Handle (76.58.07)
Front Door Lock Actuator (76.37.74)
Front Door Lock Cylinder (76.37.71)
Luggage Compartment Lid Latch Actuator (76.19.25)
Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder (76.19.19)
Liftgate Lock Cylinder
Liftgate Latch Actuator (86.25.65.60)
Radio Frequency (RF) Receiver
Keyless Vehicle Front Antenna
Keyless Vehicle Center Antenna
Hood Latch
501‐16: Wipers and Washers
Specification
Description and Operation
Wipers and Washers
Diagnosis and Testing
Wipers and Washers
Removal and Installation
Headlamp Washer Jet (84.20.08)
Headlamp Washer Pump (84.20.21)
Rain Sensor
Windshield Washer Pump (84.10.21)
Windshield Washer Reservoir (84.10.01) (84.10.03)
Windshield Wiper Motor (84.15.13) ‐ LHD RWD
Windshield Wiper Motor (84.15.13) ‐ RHD RWD
Wiper Pivot Arm (84.15.03)
501‐18: Convertible Top
Specification
Description and Operation
Convertible Top
Diagnosis and Testing
Convertible Top
General Procedures
Convertible Top Compartment Lid Alignment
Convertible Top Alignment
Convertible Top Base Plate Adjustment
Removal and Installation
Convertible Top Assembly (76.86.15)
Convertible Top Headliner (76.86.16)
Convertible Top Latch (76.86.19)
Header Rail Upper Trim Panel (76.86.20)
Header Rail Weatherstrip
Convertible Top Compartment Lid
Convertible Top Compartment Lid Trim Panel
Convertible Top Compartment Lid Hinge
Convertible Top Compartment Lid Moulding
Convertible Top Compartment Lid Latch
Convertible Top Compartment Lid Release Cables
Convertible Top Compartment Lid Latch and Cable Assembly
Convertible Top Motor
Hydraulic System, Lift Cylinder and Motor
Convertible Top Module
Convertible Top Tension Cylinder
Convertible Top Compartment Lid Lift Cylinder
Convertible Top Material (76.86.12)
Convertible Top Striker
Convertible Top Rear Panel Lower Weatherstrip
501‐19: Bumpers
Specification
Removal and Installation
Front Bumper (76.22.08)
Front Bumper Cover
Rear Bumper (76.22.27) (76.22.52)
Rear Bumper Cover (76.22.74) (76.22.77)
501‐20A: Safety Belt System
Specification
Description and Operation
Safety Belt System
Diagnosis and Testing
Safety Belt System
Removal and Installation
Front Safety Belt Buckle (76.73.49)
Rear Safety Belt Buckle (76.73.50)
Rear Safety Belt Retractor (76.73.18) ‐ 2‐Door
Front Safety Belt Retractor (76.73.10)
Rear Safety Belt Retractor (76.73.18) ‐ Convertible
501‐20B: Supplemental Restraint System
Specification
Description and Operation
Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
Diagnosis and Testing
Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
General Procedures
Air Bag Disposal
Removal and Installation
Front Impact Severity Sensor
Driver Air Bag Module (76.73.39)
Occupant Classification Sensor ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Restraints Control Module (RCM) (76.73.48)
Passenger Air Bag Module (76.73.37)
Side Air Bag Module (76.73.47)
Rollover Protection Unit
Side Impact Sensor (76.73.53) ‐ Convertible
Side Impact Sensor (76.73.53) ‐ 2‐Door
501‐20C: Pedestrian Protection System
Specification
Description and Operation
Pedestrian Protection System
Diagnosis and Testing
Pedestrian Protection System
Removal and Installation
Pedestrian Protection Module
Pedestrian Impact Sensor
Pedestrian Protection Latch Actuator
Pedestrian Protection Accelerometer
Pedestrian Protection Hood Actuator LH
Pedestrian Protection Hood Actuator RH
501‐25A: Body Repairs ‐ General Information
Description and Operation
Body Repairs
501‐25B: Body Repairs ‐ Corrosion Protection
Description and Operation
Corrosion Protection
501‐25C: Body Repairs ‐ Water Leaks
Description and Operation
Water Leaks
501‐26: Body Repairs ‐ Vehicle Specific Information and Tolerance Checks
Description and Operation
Body and Frame
501‐27: Front End Sheet Metal Repairs
Specification
Description and Operation
Front End Sheet Metal
Removal and Installation
Front Fender
Front Crossmember
Fender Apron Panel
Fender Apron Panel Reinforcement
Fender Apron Panel Closing Panel
Front Side Member
Side Member Deformation Element
Front Side Member Extension
Front Wheelhouse
Fender Apron Panel Front Extension
Front Side Member Side Extension
Auxiliary Front Crossmember
Front Side Member Side Extension Mounting
Front Side Member To Deformation Element Bracket
Suspension Top Mount
Front Side Member and Suspension Top Mount Assembly
Windshield Frame ‐ Convertible
501‐28: Roof Sheet Metal Repairs
Description and Operation
Roof
Removal and Installation
Roof Panel
501‐29: Side Panel Sheet Metal Repairs
Description and Operation
Side Panel Sheet Metal
Removal and Installation
Rocker Panel
Bulkhead Lower Reinforcement
A‐Pillar Assembly
A‐Pillar Outer Panel
501‐30: Rear End Sheet Metal Repairs
Description and Operation
Rear End Sheet Metal
Removal and Installation
Rear Wheelhouse Outer
Rear Inner Wheelhouse Half
Rear Outer Wheelhouse Half
Rear Lamp Mounting Panel
Spare Wheel Well
Rear Side Member Section
Quarter Panel Lower Extension
Quarter Panel Assembly ‐ 2‐Door
Quarter Panel Assembly ‐ Convertible
Back Panel Assembly
Rear Side Member Closing Panel
Rear Side Member Reinforcement Panel
Water Drain Panel ‐ Convertible
Water Drain Panel Reinforcement ‐ Convertible
502: Frame and Mounting
502‐00: Uni‐Body, Subframe and Mounting System
Specification
Removal and Installation
Front Subframe ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Rear Subframe ‐ V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Rear Subframe Front Bushing (64.25.34)
Rear Subframe Rear Bushing (64.25.36)
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - About This Manual
Description and Operation
Introduction
It is structured into groups and sections, with specific system sections collected together under their relevant group.
A group covers a specific portion of the vehicle. The manual is divided into five groups, General Information, Chassis,
Powertrain, Electrical and Body and Paint. The number of the group is the first number of a section number.
Within Etis, the navigation tree will list the groups. After selecting a group the navigation tree will then list the sections
within that group. Each section has a contents list detailing Specifications, Description and Operation, Diagnosis and Testing,
General Procedures, Disassembly and Assembly, Removal and Installation.
All LH and RH references to the vehicle are taken from a position sitting in the driver seat looking forward.
This manual has been written in a format that is designed to meet the needs of technicians worldwide. It provides general
descriptions for accomplishing repair work with tested and effective techniques.
Appropriate service methods and correct repair procedures are essential for the safe, reliable operation of all motor vehicles
as well as the personal safety of the individual carrying out the work.
Anyone who departs from the instructions provided in this manual must first establish that personal safety or vehicle
integrity is not compromised by the choice of method, tools or components.
WARNING: Warnings are used to indicate that failure to follow a procedure correctly may result in personal injury.
CAUTION: Cautions are used to indicate that failure to follow a procedure correctly may result in damage to the vehicle
or equipment being used.
NOTE: Notes are used to provide additional essential information required to carry out a complete and satisfactory repair.
Generic warnings or cautions are in their relevant description and operation procedure within section 100-00. If the generic
warnings or cautions are required for a procedure, there will be a referral to the appropriate description and operation
procedure.
If a warning, caution or note only applies to one step, it is placed at the beginning of the specific step.
Trustmark Authoring Standards (TAS) Repair Procedures
NOTE: TAS style procedures can be identified by steps that have no accompanying step text and the magenta color of the
electrical connectors and fasteners such as nuts, bolts, clamps or clips.
A TAS removal and installation procedure uses a sequence of color illustrations to indicate the order to be followed when
removing/disassembling or installing/assembling a component.
Many of the TAS procedures will have the installation information within the removal steps. These procedures will have the
following note at the beginning of the procedure:
The following list details the general policy for the reuse of fasteners and seals and gaskets.
NOTE: There are more types of self-locking fasteners available than shown in following illustration.
All types of seals and gaskets must be discarded and new seals and gaskets installed unless otherwise stated within
the procedure.
Nuts and bolts with a chemical coating for locking and/or sealing and/or antiseize must be discarded unless the
procedure advises to reapply the coating with a specified material.
Nuts and bolts with a mechanical locking such as thread inserts, thread deformation or locking washers must be
discarded and new nuts and bolts installed unless otherwise stated within the procedure.
Torque to yield bolts must be discarded and new torque to yield bolts installed unless otherwise stated within the
procedure, recognizable by a tightening torque with more than one stage together with a torque angle.
Specification data
Specification procedures will only contain technical data that is not already part of a repair procedure.
Sequence of tasks
If components must be removed or installed in a specific sequence, the sequence will be identified numerically in a graphic
and the corresponding text will be numbered accordingly.
Special tools will be shown with the tool numbers in the illustration. The special tool numbers, general equipment, materials
and torque figures used for the procedure step will be shown in the text column.
TAS Graphics
Numbered pointers are used to indicate the number of electrical connectors and fasteners such as nuts, bolts, clamps and
clips.
Items in the illustration can be transparent or use cutouts to show hidden details.
TAS Symbols
Symbols are used inside the graphics and in the text area to enhance the information display. The following paragraphs
describe the various types and categories of symbols.
For additional information, refer to: Symbols Glossary (100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
Prohibition symbols advise on prohibited actions to either avoid damage or health and safety related risks. These symbols
are
Health and Safety symbols recommend the use of particular protection equipment to avoid or at least reduce the risk or
severity of possible injuries.
Warning symbols are used to indicate potential risks resulting from a certain component or area.
Instruction symbols are used to apply sealer, lubricant, weight, tape or cleaning detergent to a component.
Location symbols are used to show the location of a component or system within the vehicle.
Gearshift lever or selector lever position symbols are used to show which gearshift lever or selector lever position is to be
set.
Pointer symbols are used to draw attention to components and give special instructions such as a required sequence or
number of components. The number of components is reflected by the value inside the luty arrow. A sequence number is
located inside the circle. Numbers inside circles are also used to allocate special information such as tightening torques or
chemicals to a particular component.
Movement arrows are used to show three dimensional or rotational movements. These movements can include specific
values inside the symbol if required.
Standard tool symbols recommend the use of certain standard tools. These tools can include dimension values if required.
The following graphic illustrates a set of symbols that are used to provide detailed information on where to apply a material.
Measurement symbols provide detailed information on where to carry out a specific measurement. These symbols can
include specific values if required.
Visual Inspection Charts, Symptom Charts and other information charts (such as diagnostic routines) or supplement test
procedures with technical specifications will navigate the user to a specific test procedure.
Symptom Chart
The symptom chart indicates symptoms, sources and actions to address a condition.
Pinpoint Tests
For electrical systems, pinpoint test steps are used to identify the source of a concern in a logical, step-by-step manner.
Pinpoint tests have two columns: CONDITIONS and DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS.
The CONDITIONS column is used exclusively for graphics and icons (with or without captions) and the
DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS column provides direction to another test step or specific corrective actions.
The boxed numbers indicate the order in which the described action is to be carried out.
Component Tests
A component test is used when a component is tested in multiple pinpoint tests, or if a procedure is too complicated to be
formatted within a single page of the pinpoint test.
Graphics
Test graphics show the measurement or test to be carried out in a test step.
If multiple measurements are made in a single graphic, the test leads are drawn with a solid line until the test lead splits to
indicate the multiple measurements, at which point dashed lines are used.
Breakout box type testers are represented by a double circle test pin. Test pins are labeled with the pin number.
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Application and Use of Specifications
Description and Operation
Torque Specifications
Torque specifications are shown in the torque specifications chart located at the front of the relevant section.
Published: 28-Dec-2012
General Information - General Service Information
Description and Operation
When service parts are required, it is essential that only genuine Jaguar/Daimler replacements are used.
Attention is drawn to the following points concerning repairs and the installation of replacement parts and accessories:
Safety features embodied in the vehicle may be impaired if other than genuine parts are installed. In certain
territories, legislation prohibits the installation of parts which are not produced to the vehicle manufacturer's
specification.
Torque wrench setting figures given in this manual must be strictly adhered to. Locking devices, where specified,
must be installed. If the efficiency of a locking device is impaired during removal it must be renewed.
Owners purchasing accessories while travelling abroad should make sure that the accessory and its installed
location on the vehicle conform to mandatory requirements existing in their country of origin.
The vehicle warranty may be invalidated by the installation of other than genuine Jaguar/Daimler parts. All
Jaguar/Daimler replacements have the full backing of the factory warranty.
Jaguar/Daimler dealers are obliged to supply only genuine service parts.
Vehicle Specifications
Purchasers are advised that the specification details set out in this manual apply to a range of vehicles and not to any
specific one. For the specification of a particular vehicle, purchasers should consult their dealer.
The Manufacturer reserves the right to vary the specifications, with or without notice, and at such times and in such
manner as the Manufacturer thinks fit. Major as well as minor changes may be involved, in accordance with the
Manufacturer's policy of continuous improvement.
Whilst every effort is made to make sure the accuracy of the particulars contained in this manual, neither the
Manufacturer nor the Dealer, by whom the manual is supplied, shall in any circumstances be held liable for any
inaccuracy or the consequences thereof.
A master index of numbered operations has been compiled for universal application to all vehicles manufactured by
Jaguar Land Rover Limited.
Each operation is allocated a number from the master index and cross-refers with an identical number in the Repair
Operation Times schedule. The number consists of six digits arranged in three pairs.
Each maintenance procedure in this manual is described in the sequence necessary to complete the operation in the
minimum time, as specified in the Repair Operation Times schedule.
References to Bank-1 and Bank-2 are made with regard to the engine. When viewed from the flywheel the right-hand
bank will be Bank-1 and the left-hand bank will be Bank-2.
Special Tools
Any special tools and equipment required to perform a maintenance procedure, are shown at the beginning of each
procedure. When possible, illustrations are given to assist in identifying the tool needed.
Always stop the engine before disconnecting the battery negative lead and make sure the battery positive lead is
isolated i.e. wrapped in a suitable cloth.
WARNING: Radio code saving devices must not be used when conducting work on Air Bag or Fuel systems. It
must be noted that, when using these devices, the vehicle electrical system is still live albeit with a reduced current
flow.
NOTE: Before disconnecting the battery make sure that the radio receiver/cassette player/mini disc player and compact
disc player keycodes are known and, that no data is required from the Engine Control Module (ECM) as battery
disconnection will erase any fault codes and idle/drive values held in the Keep Alive Memory (KAM).
Always disconnect the battery before commencing repair operations which require:
Alternatively a Radio Code Saver may be used, when not working on the Air Bag or Fuel systems. With the battery
disconnected, a Radio Code Saver will allow sufficient current to pass to maintain the radio receiver/cassette
player/mini disc player and compact disc player memory, operate the clock and supply the door operated interior lights
while isolating the battery in the event of a short circuit.
WARNING: If the battery has been on bench charge the cells may be giving off explosive hydrogen gas. Avoid
creating sparks, and if in doubt cover the vent plugs or covers with a damp cloth.
Always make sure that all electrical systems are switched OFF before reconnecting the battery to avoid causing sparks
or damage to sensitive electrical equipment.
Always reconnect the battery positive lead first and the negative last, ensuring that there is a good electrical contact
and the battery terminals are secure.
Restart the clock (where installed) and set it to the correct time.
Enter the radio receiver/cassette player/mini disc player and compact disc player keycodes and preset' frequencies, if
known.
Following reconnection of the battery, the engine should be allowed to idle until it has reached normal operating
temperature as the stored idle and drive values contained within the ECM have been lost. Allow the vehicle to idle for a
further three minutes. Drive the vehicle at constant speeds of approximately 48 km/h (30 mph), 64 km/h (40 mph), 80
km/h (50 mph), 96 km/h (60 mph) and 112 km/h (70 mph) for three minutes each. This will allow the ECM to relearn
idle and drive values, and may cause driveability concerns if the procedure is not carried out.
WARNING: If the slave battery has recently been charged and is gassing, cover the vent plugs or covers with a
damp cloth to reduce the risk of explosion should arcing occur when connecting the jump leads.
CAUTIONS:
A discharged battery condition may have been caused by an electrical short circuit. If this condition exists there
will be an apparently live circuit on the vehicle even when all circuits are switched off. This can cause arcing when the
jump leads are connected.
Whilst it is not recommended that the vehicle is jump started, it is recognized that this may occasionally be the
only practical way to mobilize a vehicle. In such an instance the discharged battery must be recharged immediately
after jump starting to avoid permanent damage.
Always make sure that the jump leads are adequate for the task. Heavy duty cables must be used.
Always make sure that the slave battery is of the same voltage as the vehicle battery. The batteries must be
connected in parallel.
Always make sure that switchable electric circuits are switched off before connecting jump leads. This reduces
the risk of sparks occurring when the final connection is made.
WARNING: Make sure that the ends of the jump leads do not touch each other or ground against the vehicle body
at any time while the leads are attached to the battery. A fully charged battery, if shorted through jump leads, can
discharge at a rate well above 1000 amps causing violent arcing and very rapid heating of the jump leads and
terminals, and can even cause the battery to explode.
Always reduce the engine speed to idle before disconnecting the jump leads.
Before removing the jump leads, switch on the heater blower (high) or the heated rear screen, to reduce the voltage
peak when the leads are removed.
Always disconnect the jump leads in the reverse order to the connecting sequence and take great care not to short the
ends of the leads.
Do not rely on the generator to restore a discharged battery. For a generator to recharge a battery, it would take in
excess of 8 hours continuous driving with no additional loads placed on the battery.
Component Cleaning
To prevent ingress of dirt, accumulations of loose dirt and greasy deposits should be removed before disconnecting or
dismantling components or assemblies.
Cleaning Methods:
Dry Cleaning
Removal of loose dirt with soft or wire brushes
Scraping dirt off with a piece of metal or wood
Wiping off with a rag
CAUTION: Compressed air is sometimes wet so use with caution, especially on hydraulic systems.
Blowing dirt off with compressed air (Eye protection should be worn when using this method)
Removal of dry dust using vacuum equipment. This method should always be used to remove friction lining
material dust (asbestos particles)
Steam Cleaning
Control modules may only be used on the vehicle to which they were originally installed. Do not attempt to use or test a
control module on any other vehicle.
Functional Test
On completion of a maintenance procedure, a thorough test should be carried out, to ensure the relevant vehicle
systems are working correctly.
Preparation
Before disassembly, clean the surrounding area as thoroughly as possible. When components have been removed,
blank off any exposed openings using grease-proof paper and masking tape. Immediately seal fuel, oil and hydraulic
lines when separated, using plastic caps or plugs, to prevent loss of fluid and the entry of dirt. Close the open ends of
oil ways, exposed by component removal, with tapered hardwood plugs or readily visible plastic plugs. Immediately a
component is removed, place it in a suitable container; use a separate container for each component and its associated
parts. Before dismantling a component, clean it thoroughly with a recommended cleaning agent; check that the agent
will not damage any of the materials within the component. Clean the bench and obtain marking materials, labels,
containers and locking wire before dismantling a component.
Dismantling
Observe scrupulous cleanliness when dismantling components, particularly when parts of the brake, fuel or hydraulic
systems are being worked on. A particle of dirt or a fragment of cloth could cause a dangerous malfunction if trapped in
these systems. Clean all tapped holes, crevices, oil ways and fluid passages with compressed air.
WARNING: Do not permit compressed air to enter an open wound. Always use eye protection when using
compressed air.
Make sure that any O-rings used for sealing are correctly reinstalled or renewed if disturbed. Mark mating parts to make
sure that they are replaced as dismantled. Whenever possible use marking materials which avoid the possibilities of
causing distortion or the initiation of cracks, which could occur if a center punch or scriber were used. Wire together
mating parts where necessary to prevent accidental interchange (e.g roller bearing components). Tie labels on to all
parts to be renewed and to parts requiring further inspection before being passed for reassembly. Place labelled parts
and other parts for rebuild in separate containers. Do not discard a part which is due for renewal until it has been
compared with the new part, to make sure that the correct part has been obtained.
Inspection
Before inspecting a component for wear or performing a dimensional check, make sure that it is absolutely clean; a
slight smear of grease can conceal an incipient failure. When a component is to be checked dimensionally against
figures quoted for it, use the correct equipment (surface plates, micrometers, dial gauges etc.) in serviceable condition.
The use of makeshift equipment can be dangerous. Reject a component if its dimensions are outside the limits quoted,
or if damage is apparent. A component may be reinstalled if its critical dimension is exactly to the limit size and it is
otherwise satisfactory. Use Plastigauge 12 Type PG-1 for checking bearing surface clearance, e.g. big end bearing shell
to crank journal. Instructions for the use of Plastigauge and a scale giving bearing clearances in steps of 0,0025 mm
(0.0001 in) are supplied with the package.
This vehicle uses programmed electronic control systems to provide engine management and emission regulation,
automatic transmission operation and anti-lock braking control. These control systems are integral with the On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) facility that is used in conjunction with either the Jaguar approved diagnostic system or the more
restricted scan tools.
The OBD information in this manual provides diagnostic and rectification procedures for emission related electrical and
mechanical systems. The information is intended to facilitate fault diagnosis and the subsequent rectification of the
vehicle without recourse to the Jaguar approved diagnostic system.
Circuit Diagrams
To understand the relationship between the vehicle electrical system and the system circuit diagrams, Refer to the
Electrical Guide.
In the interest of clarity, single lines may represent multiple wires. Refer to the color code (1st alpha) followed by the
wire reference (numeric/alpha/numeric) to trace origin and destination.
e.g. BW 647B002. BW (black with white trace) 647 (wire reference) B002 (stage from origin).
Glossary of Terms
This glossary of terms is intended to cover mainly emissions-related (to SAE J 1930) terminology, and other
abbreviations that may be used in this manual.
The required term may be looked-up in the left-hand column, and subsequent columns give the standard acronym, unit
or abbreviation, and definition.
The Health and Safety Precautions subsection refers to some commonly used chemicals and materials, hazards
associated with their use, and safety measures to be taken. Some of these chemicals may be included in the following
list either in their own right or as an ingredient in a sealer or adhesive.
Irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, nose and throat. Cause burns. Can destroy ordinary protective clothing.
Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear suitable protective impervious apron, gloves and goggles. Do not
breath mists.
Ensure access to eye wash bottles, shower and soap are readily available for splashing accidents.
Air Bags
Used as a part of the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), mounted in various positions around the vehicle.
The inflator contains a high-energetic propellant which, when ignited, produces a VERY HOT GAS (2500° C).
The gas generant used in air bags is Sodium Azide. This material is hermetically sealed in the module and is completely
consumed during deployment. No attempt should be made to open an air bag inflator as this will lead to the risk of
exposure to Sodium Azide. If a gas generator is ruptured, full protective clothing should be worn when dealing with the
spillage.
After normal deployment, gloves and safety goggles should be worn during the handling process.
Deployed air bags should be disposed of in a plastic bag in accordance with local regulations at an approved chemical
waste site.
WARNING: To avoid accidental deployment and possible personal injury, the backup power supply must be
depleted before repairing or replacing any SRS components. To deplete the backup power supply energy, disconnect the
battery negative cable and wait for one minute. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
NOTE: The storage, transportation, disposal and/or recycling of air bag modules must be carried out in accordance with
all applicable federal, state and local regulations including, but not limited to, those governing building and fire codes,
environmental protection, occupational health and safety and transportation.
Do not store highly flammable material together with modules or gas generators
Do not store gas generators at temperatures exceeding 80° C
Do not store modules upside down
Do not attempt to open a gas generator housing
Do not expose gas generators to open flame or sources of heat
Do not place anything on top of a module cover
Do not use damaged modules
Do not handle a deployed device or gas generator for at least 20 minutes
Do not probe air bag module electrical connectors or any other SRS component
Instructions given by the manufacturer must be followed. Avoid naked lights, wear suitable protective gloves and
goggles.
If refrigerant comes into contact with the skin or eyes, rinse the affected areas with water immediately. Eyes should
also be rinsed with an appropriate irrigation solution and should not be rubbed. SEEK MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IF
NECESSARY.
Antifreeze
Used in vehicle coolant systems, brake air pressure systems, screenwash solutions.
Vapors may be given off from coolant antifreeze (glycol) when heated. Avoid breathing these vapors.
Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. Antifreeze, if swallowed can be fatal and
medical attention should be sought immediately.
These products must not be used in any cooling or industrial water system which is connected or linked to general, food
preparation or drinking water supplies.
Asbestos
Used in brake and clutch linings, transmission brake bands and gaskets. Jaguar original production and replacement
items are asbestos free.
Breathing asbestos dust may cause lung damage or, in some cases, cancer.
The use of drum cleaning units, vacuum cleaning or damp wiping is preferred.
Asbestos dust waste should be dampened, placed in a sealed container and marked to make sure safe disposal. If any
cutting or drilling is attempted on materials containing asbestos the item should be dampened and only hand tools or
low speed power tools used.
Battery Acids
Gases released during charging are explosive. Never use naked flames or allow sparks near charging or recently
charged batteries.
See Asbestos.
Splashes to the skin and eyes may cause irritation. Avoid skin and eye contact as far as possible. Vapor inhalation
hazards do not arise at ambient temperatures because of the very low vapor pressure.
Brazing
See Welding.
Chemical Materials
Chemical materials such as solvents, sealers, adhesives, paints, resin foams, battery acids, antifreeze, brake fluids,
fuels, oils and grease should always be used with caution and stored and handled with care. They may be toxic,
harmful, corrosive, irritant or highly flammable and give rise to hazardous fumes and dusts.
The effects of excessive exposure to chemicals may be immediate or delayed; briefly experienced or permanent;
cumulative; superficial; life threatening; or may reduce life-expectancy.
Do carefully read and observe hazard and precaution warnings given on material containers (labels) and in any
accompanying leaflets, posters or other instructions. Material health and safety data sheets can be obtained
from manufacturers
Do remove chemical materials from the skin and clothing as soon as practical after soiling. Change heavily soiled
clothing and have it cleaned
Do organise work practices and protective clothing to avoid soiling of the skin and eyes, and the breathing in of
vapors, aerosols, dusts or fumes
Do wash before breaks, before eating, smoking, drinking or using toilet facilities when handling chemical
materials
Do keep work areas clean, uncluttered and free from spills
Do store chemical materials according to national and local regulations
Do keep chemical materials out of the reach of children
Chemical Materials - Do Nots
Do not mix chemical materials except under the manufacturer's instructions; some chemicals can form other
toxic or harmful chemicals, give off toxic or harmful fumes or become explosive when mixed together
Do not spray chemical materials, particularly those based on solvents, in confined spaces e.g. when people are
inside a vehicle
Do not apply heat or flame to chemical materials except under the manufacturer's instructions. Some are highly
flammable and some may release toxic or harmful fumes
Do not leave containers open. Fumes given off can build up to toxic, harmful or explosive concentrations. Some
fumes are heavier than air and will accumulate in confined areas, pits etc.
Do not transfer chemical materials to unlabeled containers
Do not clean hands or clothing with chemicals. Chemicals, particularly solvents and fuels, will dry skin and may
cause irritation leading to dermatitis or be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities
Do not use emptied containers for other materials except when they have been cleaned under supervised
conditions
Do not sniff or smell chemical materials. Brief exposure to high concentrations of fumes can be toxic or harmful
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)
There is concern in the scientific community that CFCs and Halons are depleting the upper ozone layer which filters out
harmful ultraviolet radiation. Decreased filtration of ultraviolet radiation may result in increases in skin cancer, cataracts
and immune system suppression in humans, as well as decreased productivity of crops and aquatic systems.
CFCs are used primarily as refrigerants in vehicle air conditioning systems and as aerosol propellants. Halons are used
as fire extinguishants.
Jaguar supports worldwide elimination of CFC usage and it is recommended that Company subsidiaries and affiliates
should phase out CFC usage as soon as acceptable substitutes are commercially available.
Clutch Fluids
See Asbestos.
These materials are varied and the manufacturer's instructions should be followed. They may contain solvents, resins,
petroleum products etc. Skin and eye contact should be avoided. They should only be sprayed in conditions of adequate
ventilation and not in confined spaces.
Cutting
See Welding.
Dewaxing
Dusts
Powder, dusts or clouds may be irritant, harmful or toxic. Avoid breathing dusts from powdery chemical materials or
those arising from dry abrasion operations. Wear respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
Fine dusts of combustible material can present an explosion hazard. Avoid explosive limits and/or sources of ignition.
Electric Shock
Electric shock can result from the use of faulty electrical equipment or from the misuse of equipment in good condition.
Ensure that electrical equipment is maintained in good condition and frequently tested. Faulty equipment should be
labelled and preferably removed from the work station.
Ensure that flexes, cables, plugs and sockets are not frayed, kinked, cut, cracked or otherwise damaged.
Ensure that electrical equipment and flexes do not come into contact with water.
Never misuse electrical equipment and never use equipment which is in any way faulty. The results could be fatal.
Ensure that the cables of mobile electrical equipment cannot get trapped and damaged, such as in a vehicle hoist.
Ensure that the designated electrical workers are trained in basic First Aid.
In cases of electrocution:
Engine Oils
Exhaust Fumes
These contain asphyxiating, harmful and toxic chemicals and particles such as carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides,
aldehydes, lead and aromatic hydrocarbons. Engines should be run only under conditions of adequate exhaust
extraction or general ventilation and not in confined spaces.
There may not be adequate warning of odour or of irritation before toxic or harmful effects arise. These may be
immediate or delayed.
Fibre Insulation
The fibrous nature of surfaces and cut edges can cause skin irritation. This is usually a physical and not a chemical
effect.
Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive skin contact through careful organization of work practices and the use
of gloves.
Fire
Many of the materials found on or associated with the repair of vehicles are highly flammable. Some give off toxic or
harmful fumes if burnt.
Observe strict fire safety when storing and handling flammable materials or solvents, particularly near electrical
equipment or welding processes.
Ensure, before using electrical or welding equipment, that there is no fire hazard present.
Have a suitable fire extinguisher available when using welding or heating equipment.
www.JagDocs.com
First Aid
Apart from meeting any legal requirements it is desirable for someone in the workshop to be trained in First Aid
procedures.
Splashes in the eye should be flushed carefully with clean water for at least ten minutes.
Individuals affected by inhalation of gases, fumes etc. should be removed to fresh air immediately. If effects persist,
consult a doctor.
If liquids are swallowed inadvertently, consult a doctor giving the information on the container or label. Do not induce
vomiting unless this action is indicated on the label.
Fluoroelastomer
See Viton.
Foams - Polyurethane
Used in sound and noise insulation. Cured foams used in seat and trim cushioning.
Unreacted components are irritating and may be harmful to the skin and eyes. Wear gloves and goggles.
Individuals with chronic respiratory diseases, asthma, bronchial medical problems, or histories of allergic diseases
should not work in or near uncured materials.
The components, vapors or spray mists can cause direct irritation, sensitivity reactions and may be toxic or harmful.
Vapors and spray mists must not be inhaled. These materials must be applied with adequate ventilation and respiratory
protection. Do not remove the respirator immediately after spraying, wait until the vapor/mists have cleared.
Burning of the uncured components and the cured foams can generate toxic and harmful fumes. Smoking, naked
flames or the use of electrical equipment during foaming operations and until vapors/mists have cleared should not be
allowed. Any heat cutting of cured foams or partially cured foams should be conducted with extraction ventilation.
Freon
Fuels
Avoid skin contact with fuel where possible. Should contact occur, wash the affected skin with soap and water.
Gasoline (Petrol)
Swallowing can result in mouth and throat irritation and absorption from the stomach can result in drowsiness and
unconsciousness. Small amounts can be fatal to children. Aspiration of liquid into the lungs e.g. through vomiting, is a
very serious hazard.
Gasoline dries the skin and can cause irritation and dermatitis on prolonged or repeated contact. Liquid in the eye
causes severe pain.
Motor gasoline may contain appreciable quantities of benzene, which is toxic upon inhalation, and the concentration of
gasoline vapors must be kept very low. High concentrations will cause eye, nose and throat irritation, nausea,
headache, depression and symptoms of drunkenness. Very high concentrations will result in rapid loss of consciousness.
Ensure there is adequate ventilation when handling and using gasoline. Great care must be taken to avoid the serious
consequences of inhalation in the event of vapor build up arising from spillages in confined spaces.
Special precautions apply to cleaning and maintenance operations on gasoline storage tanks.
Gasoline should not be used as a cleaning agent. It must not be siphoned by mouth. See First Aid.
Combustible.
Gross or prolonged skin contact with high boiling point gas oils may also cause serious skin disorders including skin
cancer.
Kerosene (Paraffin)
Irritation of the mouth and throat may result from swallowing. The main hazard from swallowing arises if liquid
aspiration into the lungs occurs.
Liquid contact dries the skin and can cause irritation or dermatitis. Splashes in the eye may be slightly irritating.
In normal circumstances the low volatility does not give rise to harmful vapors. Exposure to mists and vapors from
kerosene at elevated temperature should be avoided (mists may arise in dewaxing). Avoid skin and eye contact and
make sure there is adequate ventilation.
Gas Cylinders
Gases such as oxygen, acetylene, argon and propane are normally stored in cylinders at pressures of up to 13.790 kPa,
(2000 lb/in²) and great care should be taken in handling these cylinders to avoid mechanical damage to them or to the
valve gear attached. The contents of each cylinder should be clearly identified by appropriate markings.
Cylinders should be stored in well ventilated enclosures, and protected from ice and snow, or direct sunlight. Fuel gases
(e.g. acetylene and propane) should not be stored in close proximity to oxygen cylinders.
Care should be exercised to prevent leaks from gas cylinders and lines, and to avoid sources of ignition.
Gases
Gaskets (Fluoroelastomer)
See Viton.
It is essential that all tools and equipment are maintained in good condition and the correct safety equipment is used
where required.
Never use tools or equipment for any purpose other than that for which they were designed. Never over – load
equipment such as hoists, jacks, axle and chassis stands or lifting slings. Damage caused by overloading is not always
immediately apparent and may result in a fatal failure the next time that the equipment is used.
Do not use damaged or defective tools or equipment, particularly high speed equipment such as grinding wheels. A
damaged grinding wheel can disintegrate without warning and cause serious injury.
Wear suitable eye protection when using grinding, chiselling or sand blasting equipment.
Wear a suitable breathing mask when using abrasive blasting equipment, working with asbestos-based materials or
using spraying equipment.
Always keep high pressure equipment in good condition, and regularly maintained, particularly at joints and unions.
Never direct a high pressure nozzle, e.g. diesel injector, at the skin as the fluid may penetrate to the under - lying
tissue etc., and cause serious injury.
Halon
See CFCs.
Legal Aspects
Many laws and regulations make requirements relating to health and safety in the use and disposal of materials and
equipment in workshops. Some of these laws which apply in the UK are listed. Similar laws exist for other territories:
Workshops should be familiar, in detail, with these and associated laws and regulations.
Avoid all prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oils. All lubricants and greases may be irritating to the eyes and
skin.
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil will result in the removal of natural oils from the skin, leading to
dryness, irritation and dermatitis. In addition, used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may
cause skin cancer. Adequate means of skin protection and washing facilities must be provided.
Do not employ used engine oils as lubricants or for any application where appreciable skin contact is likely to occur.
There are publications describing the problems and advising on precautionary measures. For the UK a typical Health
and Safety Executive publication is: SHW 397: Cautionary Notice: Effects of mineral oil on the skin.
Health Protection Precautions
Avoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils, particularly used engine oils
Wear protective clothing, including impervious gloves where practicable
Do not put oily rags into pockets
Avoid contaminating clothing with oil
Heavily soiled clothing and oil-impregnated footwear should not be worn. Overalls must be cleaned regularly
First Aid treatment should be obtained immediately for open cuts and wounds.
Use barrier creams, applying them before each work period, to enable easier removal of dirty oil and grease
from the skin
Wash with soap and water to make sure all oil is removed (skin cleansers and nail brushes will help).
Preparations containing lanolin replace the natural skin oils which have been removed
Do not use gasoline (petrol), kerosene (paraffin), diesel fuel (gas oil), thinners or solvents for cleaning skin.
If skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice without delay
Where practical, degrease components prior to handling
Where there is a risk of eye contact, eye protection should be worn, for example, goggles or face shields; in
addition an eye wash facility should be provided
Environmental Precautions
Burning used engine oil in small space heaters or boilers can be recommended only for units of approved design. In the
UK the heating system must meet the requirements of HM Inspectorate of Pollution for small burners of less than 0.4
MW. If in doubt check with the appropriate local authority and/or manufacturer of approved appliances.
Dispose of used oil and used oil filters through authorized waste disposal contractors or licensed waste disposal sites, or
to the waste oil reclamation trade, batteries should also be disposed off under similar arrangements. If in doubt, contact
the relevant local authority for advice on disposal facilities.
It is illegal to pour used oil, antifreeze and automatic transmission fluid on to the ground, down sewers, drains, or into
water courses.
Noise
Some operations may produce high noise levels which could, in time, damage hearing. In these cases, suitable ear
protection must be worn.
0-Rings (Fluoroelastomer)
See Viton.
Paints
Pressurized Equipment
Solder
Solders are a mixture of metals such that the melting point of the mixture is below that of the constituent metals
(normally lead and tin). Solder application does not normally give rise to toxic lead fumes, provided a gas/air flame is
used. Oxy-acetylene flames should not be used, as they are much hotter and will cause lead fumes to be produced.
Some fumes may be produced by the application of any flame to surfaces coated with grease etc. and inhalation of
these should be avoided.
Removal of excess solder should be undertaken with care, to make sure that fine lead dust is not produced, which can
give toxic effects if inhaled. Respiratory protection may be necessary.
Solder spillage and filings should be collected and removed promptly to prevent general air contamination by lead.
High standards of personal hygiene are necessary in order to avoid ingestion of lead or inhalation of solder dust from
clothing.
Solvents
Used in cleaning and de-waxing materials, paints, plastics, resins, thinners etc.
Skin contact will degrease the skin and may result in irritation and dermatitis following repeated or prolonged contact.
Some can be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities.
Splashes in the eye may cause severe irritation and could lead to loss of vision.
Brief exposure to high concentrations of vapors or mists will cause eye and throat irritation, drowsiness, dizziness,
headaches and, in the worst circumstances, unconsciousness.
Repeated or prolonged exposure to excessive but lower concentrations of vapors or mists, for which there might not be
adequate warning indications, can cause more serious toxic or harmful effects.
Aspiration into the lungs (e.g. through vomiting) is the most serious consequence of swallowing.
Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear protective gloves, goggles and clothing if necessary.
Ensure good ventilation when in use, avoid breathing fumes, vapors and spray mists and keep containers tightly sealed.
Do not use in confined spaces.
When spraying materials containing solvents, e.g. paints, adhesive, coatings, use extraction ventilation or personal
respiratory protection in the absence of adequate general ventilation.
Do not apply heat or flame except under specific and detailed manufacturer's instructions.
Sound Insulation
Suspended Loads
There is always a danger when loads are lifted or suspended. Never work under an unsupported, suspended or raised
load e.g. suspended engine, etc.
Always make sure that lifting equipment such as jacks, hoists, axle stands, slings, etc., are adequate and suitable for
the job, in good condition and regularly maintained.
See Asbestos.
Underseal
In common with many other manufacturers' vehicles, some components installed to the Jaguar range have 'O' rings,
seals or gaskets which contain a material known as 'Viton'.
Viton is a fluoroelastomer, that is a synthetic rubber type which contains Fluorine. It is commonly used for 'O' rings,
gaskets and seals of all types. Although Viton is the most well known fluoroelastomer, there are others, including
Fluorel and Tecmoflon.
When used under design conditions fluoroelastomers are perfectly safe. If, however, they are exposed to temperatures
in excess of 400º C, the material will not burn, but will decompose, and one of the products formed is hydrofluoric acid.
This acid is extremely corrosive and may be absorbed directly, through contact, into the body.
'O' rings, seals or gaskets which have been exposed to very high temperatures will appear charred or as a black sticky
substance.
Enquiries should be made to determine whether Viton or any other fluoroelastomer has been used in the affected 'O'
ring, seal or gasket. If they are of natural rubber or nitrile there is no hazard. If in doubt, be cautious and assume that
the material may be Viton or any fluoroelastomer.
If Viton or any other fluoroelastomers have been used, the affected area should be decontaminated before the
commencement of work.
Disposable heavy duty plastic gloves should be worn at all times, and the affected area washed down using wire wool
and a limewater (calcium hydroxide) solution to neutralize the acid before disposing of the decomposed Viton residue
and final cleaning of the area. After use, the plastic gloves should be discarded carefully and safely.
Welding
Welding processes include Resistance Welding (Spot Welding), Arc Welding and Gas Welding (and cutting).
This process may cause particles of molten metal to be emitted at a high velocity, and the eyes and skin must be
protected.
Arc Welding
This process emits a high level of ultraviolet radiation which may cause arc-eye and skin burns to the operator and to
other persons nearby. Gas-shielded welding processes are particularly hazardous in this respect. Personal protection
must be worn, and screens used to shield other people.
CONTACT LENS WEARERS ARE ADVISED TO REVERT TO ORDINARY SPECTACLES WHEN ARC WELDING as the arc
spectrum is believed to emit microwaves which dry out the fluid between the lens and the eye. This may result in
blindness when the lens is removed from the eye.
Metal spatter will also occur, and appropriate eye and skin protection is necessary.
The heat of the welding arc will produce fumes and gases from the metals being welded, the rods and from any applied
coatings or contamination on the surfaces being worked on. These gases and fumes may be toxic and inhalation of
these should be avoided. The use of extraction ventilation to remove the fumes from the working area may be
necessary particularly in cases where the general ventilation is poor, or where considerable welding work is anticipated.
In extreme cases or confined spaces where adequate ventilation cannot be provided, air-fed respirators may be
necessary.
Oxy-acetylene torches may be used for welding and cutting, and special care must be taken to prevent leakage of these
gases, with consequent risk of fire and explosion.
The process will produce metal spatter and eye and skin protection is necessary.
The flame is bright, and eye protection should be used, but the ultraviolet emission is much less than that from arc
welding, and lighter filters may be used.
The process itself produces few toxic fumes, but such fumes and gases may be produced from coatings on the work,
particularly during cutting away of damaged body parts, and inhalation of the fumes should be avoided.
In brazing, toxic fumes may be produced from the metals in the brazing rod, and a severe hazard may arise if brazing
rods containing cadmium are used. In this event particular care must be taken to avoid inhalation of fumes and expert
advice may be required.
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN BEFORE ANY WELDING OR CUTTING TAKES PLACE ON VESSELS WHICH HAVE
CONTAINED COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, E.G. BOILING OR STEAMING OUT OF FUEL TANKS.
These decals must not be removed. The warnings are for the attention of owners/operators and persons carrying out
service or repair operations on the vehicle.
The most commonly found decals are reproduced below together with an explanation of the warnings.
1. Components or assemblies displaying the warning triangle and open book symbol advise consultation of the
relevant section of the owners handbook before touching or attempting adjustments of any kind.
2. Components or assemblies displaying the warning triangle with the electrified arrow and open book symbol give
warning of inherent high voltages. Never touch these with the engine running or the ignition switched on. See
Electric Shock in this subsection.
3. Jaguar vehicles and replacement parts which contain asbestos are identified by this symbol. See Asbestos in this
subsection.
4. Components or assemblies displaying this symbol give warning that the component contains a corrosive
substance. See Acids and Alkalis in this subsection.
5. Vehicles displaying the caution circle with a deleted lighted match symbol, caution against the use of naked
lights or flames within the immediate vicinity due to the presence of highly flammable or explosive liquids or
vapors. See Fire in this subsection.
6. All vehicles with the passenger air bag installed from the factory have a warning sticker attached to the
instrument panel, prohibiting the use of rear facing child seats in the front seating position. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in personal injury.
White Spirit
See Solvents.
Safety Precautions
WARNINGS:
Working on the fuel system results in fuel and fuel vapor being present in the atmosphere. Fuel vapor is extremely
flammable, hence great care must be taken whilst working on the fuel system. Adhere strictly to the following
precautions:
Fume extraction equipment must be in operation when solvents are used e.g. Trichloroethane, white spirit, sbp3,
methylene chloride, perchlorethylene. Do not smoke in the vicinity of volatile degreasing agents.
Whenever possible, use a ramp or pit whilst working beneath a vehicle, in preference to jacking. Position chocks at the
wheels as well as applying the parking brake. Never rely on a jack alone to support a vehicle. Use axle stands, or blocks
carefully placed at the jacking points, to provide a rigid location. Check that any lifting equipment used has adequate
capacity and is fully serviceable. Ensure that a suitable form of fire extinguisher is conveniently located. When using
electrical tools and equipment, inspect the power lead for damage and check that it is properly earthed. Disconnect the
earth (grounded) terminal of the vehicle battery. Do not disconnect any pipes of the air conditioning refrigeration
system unless you are trained and instructed to do so. A refrigerant is used which can cause blindness if allowed to
come into contact with the eyes. Ensure that adequate ventilation is provided when volatile degreasing agents are being
used.
Adhere strictly to handling and safety instructions given on containers and labels. Keep oils and solvents away from
naked flames and other sources of ignition. Do not apply heat in an attempt to free seized nuts or fittings; as well as
causing damage to protective coatings, there is a risk of damage from stray heat to electronic equipment and brake
lines. Do not leave tools, equipment, spilt oil etc. around the work area. Wear protective overalls and use barrier cream
when necessary.
Environmental Protection
In some countries it is illegal to pour used oil onto the ground, down sewers or drains, or into water courses. The
burning of used engine oil in small space heaters or boilers is not recommended unless emission control equipment is
installed. Dispose of used oil through authorized waste disposal contractors, to licensed waste disposal sites or to the
waste oil reclamation trade. If in doubt, contact the Local Authority for advice on disposal facilities.
Published: 08-Dec-2012
General Information - How To Use This Manual
Description and Operation
This manual covers descriptive, diagnostic (including OBD), and repair aspects to service the vehicle effectively.
The manual is arranged in sections, each section dealing with a specific part of a vehicle system. For example, Section
412-03 [Air Conditioning] covers air conditioning, which is part of the climate control system.
The first digit of the section number indicates the group (in the above example this being Electrical). There are five
groups:
General Information.
Chassis.
Powertrain.
Electrical.
Body and Paint.
The second and third digits of the section number indicate the vehicle system (12 in the above example being Climate
Control).
The last two digits of the section number indicate the part of the system covered by the section (03 in the example
denotes Air Conditioning).
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Important Safety Instructions
Description and Operation
Safety Notice
Appropriate service methods and correct repair procedures are essential for the safe, reliable operation of all motor
vehicles, as well as the safety of the person doing the work. This manual provides general directions for accomplishing
service and repair work with tested effective techniques. Following them will help assure reliability.
There are numerous variations in procedures, techniques, tools, and parts for servicing vehicles, as well as in the skill of
the person doing the work. This manual cannot possibly anticipate all such variations and provide advice or cautions as
to each. Accordingly, anyone who departs from the instructions provided in the manual must first establish that neither
personal safety or vehicle integrity is compromised from choices of methods, tools or parts.
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Road/Roller Testing
Description and Operation
Road or roller testing may be carried out for various reasons and a procedure detailing pre-test checks, through engine
starting and stopping, pre-driving checks, on-test checks to final checks on completion of the test is given in this
section.
Unless complete vehicle performance is being checked, the full road test procedure need not be carried out. Instead,
those items particularly relevant to the system/s being checked can be extracted.
WARNING: If the brake system hydraulic fluid level is low, pedal travel is excessive or a hydraulic leak is found, do
not attempt to road test the vehicle until the reason for the low fluid level, excessive pedal travel or hydraulic leak is
found and rectified.
It is suggested that pre-test checks, and functional tests of those systems/circuits which affect the safe and legal
operations of the vehicle, such as brakes, lights and steering, should always be carried out before the road or roller
test.
CAUTION: On initial drive away from cold and within the first 1.5 km (1 mile), do not depress accelerator pedal
beyond half travel until the vehicle has attained a minimum speed of 25 km/h (15 miles/h). Never operate at high
engine speed or with the accelerator pedal at full travel whilst the engine is cold.
CAUTION: If road testing, check the brake operation while still travelling at low speed before continuing with the
test. If the brakes pull to one side, or appear to be otherwise faulty, do not continue with the road test until the fault
has been found and rectified.
Brake Testing
WARNING: When brake testing, avoid breathing the smoke or fumes from hot brakes, this may contain asbestos
dust which is hazardous to health, see Health and Safety Precautions.
Avoid brake testing on busy roads where it can cause inconvenience or danger to other road users.
CAUTION: Brake testing which includes heavy brake applications should not be carried out with new brake
pads/discs or linings/drums until the components have bedded-in. New brake friction components will not reach full
efficiency until the bedding-in process is complete.
Test the brakes at several speeds within the normal operating range using both light and heavy pedal pressure. Note
any tendency to snatch, pull or drag, and any undue delay in application or release.
Allow the vehicle to coast and note any tendency to pull to one side, or evidence that the brakes are binding.
After stopping the vehicle (not immediately after a period of heavy braking), carefully check the brake temperature. A
disc which feels hot, or appreciably hotter than the others, indicates that the brake is binding.
WARNING: Always handle all solvents, sealers and adhesives with extreme care. Some contain chemicals or give
off fumes which can be dangerous to health. Always follow the manufacturers instructions. If in doubt about any
substance, particularly a solvent, DO NOT use it.
CAUTION: If in doubt about the suitability of any proprietary solvent or sealer for a particular application, contact
the manufacturer of the product for information regarding storage, handling and application.
The Solvents, Sealers and Adhesives subsection refers to some commonly used chemicals and materials, hazards
associated with their use, and safety measures to be taken.
Generally should be stored in No Smoking' areas. Cleanliness and tidiness in use should be observed e.g. disposable
paper covering benches; should be dispensed from applicators where possible; containers, including secondary
containers, should be labelled appropriately.
Those based on polymer emulsions and rubber latexes may contain small amounts of volatile toxic and harmful
chemicals. Skin and eye contact should be avoided and adequate ventilation provided during use.
In the solid state, they are safe. In the molten state they may cause burns and health hazards may arise from the
inhalation of toxic fumes.
Use appropriate protective clothing and a thermostatically controlled heater with a thermal cut - out and adequate
extraction.
Mixing should be carried out in well ventilated areas, as harmful or toxic volatile chemicals may be released.
Skin contact with uncured resins and hardeners can result in irritation, dermatitis, and absorption of toxic or harmful
chemicals through the skin. Splashes can damage the eyes.
Many are irritant, sensitizing or harmful to the skin and/or respiratory tract. Some are eye irritants.
Skin and eye contact should be avoided and the manufacturer's instructions followed.
Cyanoacrylate adhesives (super-glues) MUST NOT contact the skin or eyes. If skin or eye tissue is bonded, cover with a
clean moist pad and seek immediate medical attention. Do not attempt to pull tissue apart. Use in well ventilated areas
as vapors can cause irritation to the nose and eyes.
For two - pack systems see Resin - based and Isocyanate Adhesives/Sealers.
Isocyanate (Polyurethane) Adhesives/Sealers
Individuals suffering from asthma or respiratory allergies should not work with or near these materials as sensitivity
reactions can occur.
Over exposure is irritating to the eyes and respiratory system. Excessive concentrations may produce effects on the
nervous system including drowsiness. In extreme cases, loss of consciousness may result. Long term exposure to vapor
concentrations may result in adverse health effects.
Prolonged contact with the skin may lead to skin irritation and, in some cases, dermatitis.
Splashes entering the eye will cause discomfort and possible damage.
Any spraying should preferably be carried out in exhaust ventilated booths removing vapors and spray droplets from
the breathing zone.
Always install covers to protect the fenders before commencing work in the engine compartment. Always install the
interior protection kit, wear clean overalls and wash hands or wear gloves before working inside the vehicle. Avoid
spilling hydraulic fluid, antifreeze or battery acid on the paintwork. In the event of spillage, wash off with water
immediately. Use polythene sheets in the luggage compartment to protect carpets. Always use the recommended
service tool, or a satisfactory equivalent, where specified. Protect temporarily exposed screw threads by replacing nuts
or installing caps.
Vehicle in Workshop
The parking brake is applied or the wheels are securely chocked to prevent the vehicle moving forwards or
backwards
If the engine is to be run, there is adequate ventilation, or an extraction hose to remove exhaust fumes is
installed
There is adequate room to jack up the vehicle and remove the wheels, if necessary
Fender covers are always installed if any work is to be carried out in the engine compartment
The battery is disconnected if working on the engine, underneath the vehicle, or if the vehicle is jacked up
CAUTION: When electric arc welding on a vehicle, always disconnect the generator wiring to prevent the
possibility of a surge of current causing damage to the internal components of the generator.
If using welding equipment on the vehicle, ensure a suitable fire extinguisher is readily available.
WARNING: Do not install rear facing child seats in the front passenger seat.
The SRS contains components which are potentially hazardous to service personnel if not handled correctly. The
following guidelines and precautions are intended to alert personnel to potential sources of danger and emphasise the
importance of ensuring the integrity of the SRS components installed to the vehicle.
WARNING: The following precautions MUST be adhered to when working on the SRS system:
The correct procedures must always be used when working on SRS components.
Persons working on the SRS system must be fully trained and have been issued with the safety
guidelines.
The airbag modules contain extremely flammable and hazardous compounds. Contact with water,
acids or heavy metals may produce harmful or explosive results. Do not dismantle, incinerate or
bring into contact with electricity before the unit has been deployed.
Always replace a seat belt assembly that has withstood the strain of a severe vehicle impact or if the
webbing shows signs of fraying.
Always disconnect the vehicle battery before carrying out any electric welding on a vehicle installed
with an SRS system.
CAUTION: Do not expose airbag modules or seat belt pre-tensioners to temperatures exceeding 85° C (185° F).
It should be noted that these precautions are not restricted to operations performed when servicing the SRS system.
The same care should be exercised when working on ancillary systems and components located in the vicinity of SRS
components; these include but are not limited to:
Before working on or in the vicinity of SRS components, make sure the system is rendered safe by performing the
following operations:
NOTE: The SRS uses energy reserve capacitors to keep the system active in the event of electrical supply failure under
crash conditions. It is necessary to allow the capacitors sufficient time to discharge (2 minutes) in order to avoid the
risk of accidental deployment.
Installation
In order to make sure system integrity, it is essential that the SRS system is regularly checked and maintained so that
it is ready for effective operation in the event of a collision. Carefully inspect SRS components before installation. Do
not install a part that shows signs of being dropped or improperly handled, such as dents, cracks or deformation.
WARNING: The integrity of the SRS systems is critical for safety reasons. Make sure the following precautions are
always adhered to:
Do not install accessories or other objects to trim panels which cover ITS airbags.
Never install used SRS components from another vehicle or attempt to repair an SRS component.
When repairing an SRS system, only use genuine new parts.
Never apply electrical power to an SRS component unless instructed to do so as part of an approved
test procedure.
Special fixings are necessary for installing an airbag module – do not use other fixings and make
sure that all fixings are tightened to the correct torque.
Always use new fixings when replacing an SRS component.
CAUTIONS:
Take care not to trap airbag modules when installing interior trim components.
NOTE: Following seat belt pre-tensioner deployment, the seat belts can still be used as conventional seat belts but will
need to be replaced as soon as possible to make sure full SRS protection.
NOTE: If the SRS components are to be replaced, the part number/bar code of the new unit must be recorded.
The SRS components are triggered using relatively low operating currents, always adhere to the following :
WARNING: Never use a multimeter or other general purpose equipment on SRS components. Use only T4 to
diagnose system faults.
WARNING: Do not use electrical test equipment on the SRS harness while it is connected to any of the SRS
components, it may cause accidental deployment and injury.
Never drop an SRS component. The airbag diagnostic control unit is a particularly shock sensitive device and
must be handled with extreme care. Airbag modules and seat belt pre-tensioners could deploy if subjected to a
strong shock.
Never wrap your arms around an airbag module. If a module has to be carried, hold it by the cover with the
cover uppermost and the base away from your body.
Never transport airbag modules or seat belt pre-tensioners in the passenger compartment of a vehicle. Always
use the luggage compartment of the vehicle for carrying airbag modules and seat belt pre-tensioner units.
Never attach anything to an airbag cover or any trim component covering an airbag module. Do not allow
anything to rest on top of an airbag module.
Always keep components cool, dry and free from contamination.
Never apply grease or cleaning solvents to seat belt pre-tensioner units, component failure could result.
Always store an airbag module with the deployment side uppermost. If it is stored deployment side down,
accidental deployment will propel the airbag module with sufficient force to cause serious injury.
Keep new airbag modules in their original packaging until just prior to installing. Place the old module in the
empty packaging for carriage.
WARNINGS:
When handling an inflatable tubular structure (ITS) airbag module, hold by the gas generator housing, DO NOT
hold by the airbag. Do not wrap the thumb around the gas generator while holding. Do not drape airbag over shoulder
or around neck. For seat buckle type pre-tensioners, hold by the piston tube, with the open end of the piston tube
pointing towards the ground and the buckle facing away from your body. Do not cover the end of the piston tube. DO
NOT hold buckle type pre-tensioners by the bracket assembly or cable. Never point the piston tube towards your body
or other people.
Airbag modules and seat belt pre-tensioners are classed as explosive devices. For overnight and longer term
storage, they must be stored in a secure steel cabinet which has been approved as suitable for the purpose and has
been registered with the local authority.
Store airbag modules or seat belt pre-tensioners in a designated storage area. If there is no designated storage
area available, store in the locked luggage compartment of the vehicle and inform the workshop supervisor.
CAUTION: Improper handling or storage can internally damage the airbag module making it inoperative. If you
suspect the airbag module has been damaged, install a new module and refer to the deployment/disposal procedures
for disposal of the damaged module.
Always observe the following precautions with regards to SRS system electrical wiring:
NOTE: SRS wiring can be identified by a special yellow outer sleeve protecting the wires (black with yellow stripe
protective coverings are sometimes used).
WARNING: Always make sure SRS wiring is routed correctly. Be careful to avoid trapping or pinching the SRS
wiring.
WARNING: Do not leave the connectors hanging loose or allow SRS components to hang from their harnesses.
Look for possible chafing points.
After any degree of side body damage, inspect the side impact crash sensors. Replace a crash sensor if there is any sign
of damage.
CAUTION: Take extra care when painting or carrying out bodywork repairs in the vicinity of the crash sensors.
Avoid direct exposure of the crash sensors or link harnesses to heat guns, welding or spraying equipment. Take care
not to damage sensor or harness when reinstalling components.
Rotary coupler
CAUTION: Always follow the procedure for installing and checking the rotary coupler as instructed in the SRS
repairs section. Comply with all safety and installation procedures to make sure the system functions correctly. Observe
the following precautions:
Do not unlock and rotate the rotary coupler when it is removed from the vehicle.
Do not turn the road wheels when the rotary coupler is removed from the vehicle.
Always make sure the rotary coupler is removed and installed in its central position and with the front road
wheels in the straight ahead position - refer to SRS repair section for the correct removal and installation
procedure.
If a new rotary coupler is being installed, make sure the locking tab holding the coupler's rotational position is
not broken; units with a broken locking tab must not be used.
Airbag location labels
WAITING AIRBAG LOCATION AND DESIGN LABELS - DUE MARCH - NEIL HARRISON 46404
WARNING: During deployment parts of the airbag module become hot enough to burn you. Wait 30 minutes after
deployment before touching the airbag module.
Deployment procedures and precautions as detailed in this manual should be strictly adhered to. Only personnel who
have undergone the appropriate training should undertake deployment of airbag and pre-tensioner modules. The
following precautions must be complied with:
If a vehicle is to be scrapped, undeployed airbag modules and pre-tensioner units must be manually deployed. In this
case airbags can be deployed in the vehicle. Before deployment, make sure the airbag module is secure within its
correct mounting position. Deployment of the driver's airbag in the vehicle may damage the steering wheel; if the
vehicle is not being scrapped, deploy the module outside of the vehicle.
CAUTIONS:
The Restraints Control Module (RCM) will log a crash fault after every impact which is severe enough to cause
airbag deployment. It is possible to have three crashes/impacts logged after one event where, for example, a
front, side and rollover has occurred. After the third fault is logged, the SRS warning lamp will be
illuminated and the RCM must be installed. After any airbag deployment a new RCM must be installed.
The SRS side impact sensor must be replaced if there are any signs of physical damage or if the restraints control
module (RCM) is registering a fault.
The following information details the policy for replacement of SRS components as a result of a vehicle accident.
Check for structural damage in the area of the impact paying particular attention to bumper armatures, longitudinals
and bracketry.
The replacement and inspection policy is dependent on the type and severity of the crash condition. The following
guidelines are the minimum that should be exercised as a result of the deployment of specific SRS components.
Check for structural damage in the area of impact paying particular attention to bumper armatures,
longitudinals and bracketry.
Front Airbag Deployment - Driver and Passenger
CAUTION: If the front airbags are deployed, the following components must be replaced:
Additionally, the following items must be inspected for damage and replaced as necessary:
Front passenger's seat belt retractor and webbing, tongue latching function, 'D' loop and body anchorage point
Rear seat belt buckles, webbing, buckle covers, body anchorage points and tongue latching function
Fascia moulding adjacent to passenger airbag module
Steering wheel
Front seat frames and head restraints
Steering column - if adjustment is lost or if there are signs of collapse
Seat belt height adjusters
Rear seat belts
CAUTION: If the side (thorax) air bags are deployed, the following components must be replaced on the side of
the vehicle on which the deployment occurred:
Additionally, the following items must be inspected for damage and replaced as necessary:
Front seat belts, retractors and webbing, tongue latching function, 'D' loop and body anchorage points
Rear seat belt buckles, webbing, buckle covers, tongue latching function, and body anchorage points
Front seat frame and head restraints
Door trim casing
Seat belt height adjusters
Rear seat belts
CAUTION: If the head airbag modules are deployed, the following components must be replaced on the side of the
vehicle on which the deployment occurred:
Additionally, the following items must be inspected for damage and replaced as necessary:
Headlining
Component mounting brackets
Front seat belts, retractors and webbing, tongue latching function, 'D' loop and body anchorage points
Rear seat belt buckles, webbing, buckle covers, tongue latching function, and body anchorage points
Adjacent trim components
Seat belt height adjusters
Rear impacts
CAUTION: If the seat belt pre-tensioners are deployed during a rear impact, the following components must be
replaced:
Additionally, the following items must be inspected for damage and replaced as necessary:
Symbols are used inside the graphics and in the text area to enhance the information display.
Movement Symbols
Movement symbols provide detailed information to a required component movement. These component movements can be
rotational or 1-3 dimensional movements.
Steering wheel symbols are used to provide further information to a required steering wheel position or steering column lock
status.
Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols are used to show the lever position that is required to be selected to carry
out a procedure step.
The screwdriver symbols are used to show which screwdriver bit is recommended to carry out a procedure step.
www.JagDocs.com
Item Part Number Description
1 - Screwdriver
-
2 Cross bladed screwdriver
3 - Flat bladed screwdriver
4 - Hexagonal screwdriver
5 - TORX screwdriver
Pliers symbols
The pliers symbols are used to show which pliers is recommended to carry out a procedure step.
Item Part Number Description
-
1 Combination pliers
2 - Side cutter pliers
3 - Securing ring pliers - inner
4 - Securing ring pliers - outer
5 - Hose clamp pliers
6 - Locking pliers
7 - Long nose pliers
Drill symbols
The drill symbols are used to show which type and size of drill bit is recommended to carry out a procedure step.
The cutting tool symbols are used to show which type of cutting tool is recommended to carry out a procedure step.
The apply chemical or load symbols are used to show where to apply which type of chemical or load to carry out a procedure
step.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Apply a bead from the specified tube
2 - Apply a bead from the specified cartridge
3 - Apply the specified chemical with a brush
4 - Apply the specified load to the specified component
5 - Apply a bead with a specific diameter from the specified tube
6 - Apply a bead with a specific diameter from the specified cartridge
7 - Apply the specified chemical with a roller
8 - Apply hot glue to the specified component
9 - Apply the specified amount of fluid from the fluid can
10 - Apply fluid from the fluid can
11 - Clean the specified component with the specified material
12 - Apply a broken bead from the specified tube
13 - Apply the specified chemical from a spray can
14 - Apply the specified lubricant to the specified component
15 - Apply spot welds to the specified component
16 - Apply a continuous weld to the specified component
17 - Handle the fluid using a syringe
18 - Extract the specified amount of fluid using a syringe
Measurement symbols
The measurement symbols are used to show where to measure which type of measurement to carry out a procedure step.
The general equipment symbols are used to show where to use which type of general equipment to carry out a procedure
step.
The material symbols are used to show where to use which type of material to carry out a procedure step.
These symbols provide further information that is required to carry out a procedure step.
The protective equipment symbols advise to use a mandatory protective equipment to avoid or at least reduce possible
health and safety risks.
The prohibition symbols are used to prohibit the specified actions to avoid or at least reduce possible component damage and
health and safety risks.
The warning symbols are used to advise on hazardous conditions to avoid or at least reduce possible component damage and
health and safety risks.
These symbols provide further information on the type of connectivity, direction of flow or type of data bus of a system.
WARNINGS:
Only qualified technicians are allowed to work on air conditioning (A/C) systems.
Air conditioning (A/C) system components can become particularly hot or cold.
Make sure that the air conditioning (A/C) system is at ambient temperature before carrying out any repair.
When handling refrigerants, always wear protective goggles and gloves made of fluoroelastomer. Leather or fabric
gloves are not suitable.
SKIN CONTACT: If liquid refrigerant comes into contact with the skin, it produces severe frostbite. Immediately
flush affected areas with plenty of cold running water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
EYE CONTACT: If refrigerant comes into contact with the eyes, immediately flush the eyes with plenty of running
water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
INHALED: Toxic gases generated when refrigerant is heated are hazardous to health. The gases have an irritating
smell and can cause lung damage. The symptoms can continue for a long time after having been in contact with the
gases. The gases can cause lung damage even if the amount of gas in the air is too small to smell.
Make sure that refrigerant bottles are not exposed to temperatures greater than 45°C.
Make sure that the local regulations regarding work on air conditioning (A/C) systems are adhered to.
Gaseous refrigerant has a higher density than air. There is a danger of suffocation when working close to the
ground or in workshop pits.
Only use special tools, equipment and lubricants that are approved for the type of refrigerant being used.
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct servicing unit operating procedure.
CAUTIONS:
Only use refrigerant in gas form when filling the system through the low-pressure connection.
Only use refrigerant in liquid form when filling the system through the high-pressure connection.
Refrigerant attacks certain plastics. Only use seals suitable for refrigerant.
If the air conditioning (A/C) compressor is damaged, the fixed orifice tube can become blocked with metal
particles.
Any sort of blockage in the refrigerant circuit will damage the air conditioning (A/C) compressor irreparably.
If the air conditioning (A/C) system has been opened for a period greater than 2 hours, a new receiver drier must
be installed and the evacuating time to be increased by a minimum of 2 hours.
NOTE: Refrigerant oil in new air conditioning (A/C) compressors can contain Teflon, visible as white particles, which will
not harm the system.
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Battery and Battery Charging Health and Safety
Precautions
Description and Operation
WARNINGS:
Batteries contain sulphuric acid, avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wear safety goggles when working near
the battery to protect against possible splashing of the acid solution.
EYE CONTACT: If acid comes into contact with the eyes, flush immediately with plenty of running water for a
minimum of 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention.
SKIN CONTACT: If acid comes into contact with the skin, flush immediately with plenty of running water for a
minimum of 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention.
SWALLOWED: If acid is swallowed, rinse the mouth with plenty of water and then drink plenty of water or milk. Do
not induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention.
Batteries normally produce explosive gases. Do not allow naked flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near
the battery.
When charging the battery shield your face and wear safety goggles. Provide adequate ventilation.
CAUTION: Boost charging with excessive current or voltage above 16 volts will damage the battery.
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Body Repair Health and Safety and General
Precautions
Description and Operation
General
Appropriate repair methods and carrying out repair and paint jobs correctly is particularly important to the operating
safety of vehicles and the safety of people.
As well as these general instructions on the dangers in body and paint shops, you must observe:
All valid local national and international regulations governing Health and Safety at Work
Safety instructions of material equipment and tool manufacturers
Personal protection
Besides the body and limbs, several organs vital to life are in very particular danger. Because damage is mostly
irreparable, special attention and comprehensive protection is necessary.
Protective equipment
Breathing protection
WARNING: Vapor or spray mist containing isocyanates as a paint base or hardener can cause toxic respiratory
disease (conditions similar to asthma) leading to permanent damage, even when inhaled in the lowest concentrations
The instructions for use provided by the manufacturer must be observed when working with breathing protection
equipment.
During painting work and in the preparations for painting, gases, vapors, mists or dusts can appear in dangerous
concentrations.
Breathing protection devices which are independent of the local atmosphere are most suitable.
In these types of isolation systems, a compressed air hose carries natural air from the compressor line into the
protective mask. During supply, the air undergoes pressure reduction, water removal, fine filtration and usually
warming to natural breath temperature.
Eye protection
Cutting grinding welding solvents and paint bear fundamental risks for your eyes.
Solvents and paint – even water based – could not only be absorbed via your skin but also via your eyes.
Therefore always wear the appropriate eye protection for your work.
Protective goggles must be inert toward splashes of solvent, and must have side protection. Best protection during
spray painting is offered by full mask respirators or helmet respirators with built-in visor.
Skin protection
Spray painters must wear suitable protective work clothing (flame-proof and anti-static). Also, when working with water
based materials, comprehensive skin protection must be worn, because these materials are very easily absorbed
through the skin.
Change your protective clothing at proper intervals. Clothes contaminated with coating materials can easily catch fire.
Do not choose clothes or underwear with a large content of easy melting synthetic fiber, because this material
considerably increases the danger and degree of injuries (melted plastic on the skin!).
For areas of the skin which are not covered by protective clothing suitable skin protection cleaning and care agents
must be used.
Ear protection
Cutting grinding compressors and extractor fans and ducts are the main sources of noise in body and paint shops.
Always wear suitable ear protection like ear plugs or ear defenders.
Protect affected areas from weld spatter and dust during all welding and grinding work on the vehicle. If metallic dust
stays on the vehicle for some time, there is the likelihood of film rust formation. Grinding produces tiny spots of
damage to the paint surface, which may cause corrosion. Also use suitable protective measures to protect the interior
when performing repair operations which relate to the inside of the vehicle.
For this reason, make sure to:
Use carbon fiber blankets to protect the vehicle body and the interior.
Use covering film to protect the vehicle body from grinding dust and metal dust.
Use covering paper to protect the interior from grinding dust.
Electronic components
Increased use of comfort and safety electronics in modern vehicles requires additional attention to be paid during body
work.
Over voltages produced during welding can cause electronic systems to be damaged. In particular, the safety
instructions for performing welding work on vehicles with airbag systems must be adhered to.
WARNING: After disconnecting the power supply and before performing further work, a wait time of up to 15
minutes must be maintained, depending on the vehicle. Work on airbag systems may only be performed by persons
who have a relevant certificate of competence.
Disconnect the battery negative clamp and cover the battery terminal.
Disconnect the electrical connector at the airbag control module.
If welding is to be performed directly near a control module, it must be disconnected or removed.
Never connect the negative cable of the welder near an airbag or a control module.
Connect the negative cable of the welder close to the location of the weld.
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Brake System Health and Safety Precautions
Description and Operation
WARNINGS:
EYE CONTACT: Brake fluid contains polyglycol ethers and polyglycols. Avoid contact with the eyes. Wash hands
thoroughly after handling. If brake fluid comes into contact with the eyes, flush the eyes with plenty of cold running
water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention for any persistent eye irritation or abnormality.
SWALLOWED: Brake fluid contains polyglycol ethers and polyglycols. If swallowed, drink plenty of water. Seek
immediate medical attention.
CAUTION: If brake fluid is spilled on the paintwork, the affected area must be immediately washed down with cold
water.
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Engine Cooling System Health and Safety
Precautions
Description and Operation
WARNINGS:
Extreme care must be exercised when handling hot fluids. Always wash off spilled fluids from affected areas of
skin immediately.
Vapors may be given off from antifreeze when heated. Avoid breathing these vapors.
SKIN CONTACT: Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities.
SWALLOWED: If antifreeze is swallowed, drink plenty of water, induce vomiting. Seek immediate medical
attention.
Antifreeze must not be used in any cooling or industrial water system that is connected or linked to general water
supplies.
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health
and Safety Precautions
Description and Operation
WARNINGS:
Fuel may not give adequate warning before toxic or harmful effects arise.
Exposure to fuel can be harmful and can cause severe health damage or death.
Extreme care must be exercised when handling hot fluids. Always wash off spilled fluids from affected areas of
skin immediately.
Highly flammable mixtures are always present and may ignite when working on fuel systems. Do not allow naked
flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near fuel related components.
Keep fuel containers tightly closed, out of direct sunlight and in a cool area. Keep away from heat sources, ignition
sources and oxidizing agents.
SKIN CONTACT: Excessive or prolonged skin contact with diesel fuel may cause serious skin disorders including
skin cancer.
SKIN CONTACT: Fuel is mildly irritating to the skin and may cause dermatitis due to defatting effect. Remove
contaminated clothing. Wash affected areas of skin with soap and water. Seek medical attention for any persistent skin
irritation or abnormality. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
EYE CONTACT: Fuel is mildly irritating to the eyes. Flush with plenty of running water, blinking as often as
possible. Do not force the eyelid open. Seek medical attention for any persistent eye irritation or abnormality.
SWALLOWED: Fuel is moderately toxic and tends to foam on vomiting. If drawn into the lungs, inflammation may
develop. Do not induce vomiting. If spontaneous vomiting occurs place the victim in a forward position to reduce the
risk of fuel being drawn into the lungs. Give nothing by mouth. If breathing but unconscious, place in the recovery
position. If breathing has stopped, apply artificial respiration. Seek immediate medical attention.
INHALED: Fuel is toxic to the respiratory and other body systems. Exposure may result in various symptoms
including drowsiness, unconsciousness or severe health damage. Move a victim to fresh air. Keep a victim warm and at
rest. If unconscious, place in the recovery position. If not breathing, apply artificial respiration. Give cardiac massage if
necessary. Seek immediate medical attention.
CAUTIONS:
Fuel injection equipment is manufactured to very precise tolerances and fine clearances. It is essential that
absolute cleanliness is observed when working with these components.
Make sure that the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible.
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Health and
Safety Precautions
Description and Operation
WARNINGS:
INHALED: Exposure to pyrotechnic residue may cause low blood pressure, severe headache, irritation of mucous
membranes, fainting, shortness of breath or rapid pulse. Move a victim to fresh air. Seek immediate medical attention.
EYE CONTACT: Exposure to unburned pyrotechnic residue may cause irritation, burning and etching of the eyes.
Flush immediately with plenty of cold running water for at least 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention.
EYE CONTACT: Exposure to burned pyrotechnic residue may cause irritation, burning and etching of the eyes.
Flush immediately with diluted boric acid solution. Seek immediate medical attention.
SKIN CONTACT: Unburned pyrotechnic residue may be rapidly absorbed through the skin in toxic quantities. Wash
immediately with plenty of soap and water. Seek medical attention.
SKIN CONTACT: Burned pyrotechnic residue may be rapidly absorbed through the skin in toxic quantities. Wash
with plenty of water. Do not use soap. Seek medical attention.
SWALLOWED: Unburned pyrotechnic residue is extremely toxic. If conscious drink plenty of water then induce
vomiting. Seek immediate medical attention. If unconscious, or in convulsions do not attempt to induce vomiting or give
anything by mouth. Seek immediate medical attention.
SWALLOWED: Burned pyrotechnic residue is extremely toxic. Drink plenty of water and seek immediate medical
attention.
Make sure that the deployment key remains removed from the deployment equipment except during deployment.
If permenantly disabling or enabling the passenger air bag a new seat belt for vehicles without or with a
passenger air bag must be installed.
Check thoroughly that no loose objects can be spread during the deployment of pyrotechnic components.
Never carry out any electrical measurement on disconnected, undeployed pyrotechnic components.
Pyrotechnic components must not be disassembled.
Always carry a live air bag module away from the body with the air bag or trim cover pointing upwards.
Live air bag modules must be placed in a suitable cage when removed from the vehicle. The air bag or trim cover
must be facing upwards.
Do not install a rearward facing child safety seat to the passenger seat with an activated passenger air bag.
CAUTIONS:
Never install aftermarket accessories to the vehicle on or adjacent to the supplemental restraint system module.
Published: 11-May-2011
General Information - Window Glass Health and Safety Precautions
Description and Operation
WARNINGS:
Cured polyurethane (PU) adhesive can degrade if subjected to high temperatures. Isocyanide compounds can be
released when grinding or welding in close proximity to cured PU adhesive.
SKIN CONTACT: Prolonged exposure to polyurethane (PU) adhesive may cause skin irritation. If PU adhesive
comes into contact with the skin, remove any contaminated clothing. Immediately wash the skin with soap and water.
Seek medical attention for any persistent skin irritation or abnormality.
EYE CONTACT: Polyurethane (PU) adhesive may cause severe irritation or damage. If PU adhesive comes into
contact with the eyes, immediately flush eyes with plenty of running water for at least 15 minutes. Seek immediate
medical attention.
SWALLOWED: If polyurethane (PU) adhesive is swallowed, flush the mouth thoroughly. Do not induce vomiting.
Provide rest, warmth and fresh air. Seek immediate medical attention.
INHALED: Persons having a respiratory allergy may have an allergic reaction when handling polyurethane (PU)
adhesive.
INHALED: Polyurethane (PU) adhesive can cause asthma like symptoms. Isocyanate vapor from primer or PU
adhesive can cause allergies in the respiratory tract.
INHALED: If polyurethane (PU) adhesive fumes are inhaled, move victim to fresh air. Provide oxygen if necessary.
If breathing stops, provide artificial respiration. Keep a victim warm and at rest. Seek immediate medical attention.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the direct glazing for bonded glass cutting blades are changed where the cutting depth changes to
avoid damage to the body and trim panels.
During the curing period of the PU adhesive, the door windows must be left open to avoid a build up of pressure
when the doors are opened and closed.
Published: 31-Dec-2012
Identification Codes - Identification Codes
Description and Operation
The official vehicle identification number (VIN) for title and registration purposes is stamped on a metal plate and fastened to
the instrument panel. It is positioned close on the left-hand side of the vehicle and is visible from the outside.
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Vehicle Identification Number (Typical)
VIN Positions 1
Codes Manufacturer Make Type
SAJ Jaguar Land Rover Limited Jaguar Passenger car
VIN position 2
VIN code Description
A Rest of World with twin air bags, side air bags and curtain air bags
K Japan with twin air bags, side air bags and curtain air bags
W USA with twin air bags, side air bags and curtain air bags
X Canada with twin air bags, side air bags and curtain air bags
Y Mexico with twin air bags, side air bags and curtain air bags
VIN Position 3
VIN Code Description
A Automatic LHS
C Automatic RHS
Body Code
VIN Position 4
VIN Code Description
43 Coupe (Rest of World)
44 Convertible (Rest of World)
45 Coupe Portfolio (Rest of World)
46 Convertible Portfolio (Rest of World)
47 XKRS Coupe (Rest of World)
48 XKRS Convertible (Rest of World)
4D Coupe (USA and Canada)
4E Convertible (USA and Canada)
4F Coupe Portfolio (USA and Canada)
4G Convertible Portfolio (USA and Canada)
4H XKRS Coupe (USA and Canada)
4J XKRS Convertible (USA and Canada)
Body Code - All except USA and Canada - XKRS 2012 model year
VIN Position 4
VIN Code Description
43 2 Door Coupe
44 2 Door Convertible
45 2 Door Coupe Portfolio / XKR Speed pack
46 2 Door Convertible Portfolio / XKR Speed pack
47 2 Door Coupe XKR 75 LE / XKRS
48 2 Door Convertible XKR 75 LE / XKRS
VIN Position 4
VIN Code Description
4D 2 Door Coupe
4E 2 Door Convertible
4F 2 Door Coupe Portfolio / XKR Speed pack
4G 2 Door Convertible Portfolio / XKR Speed pack
4H 2 Door Coupe XKR 75 LE / XKRS
4J 2 Door Convertible XKR 75 LE / XKRS
VIN Position 5
NOTE: *1 EU. Includes the following markets; Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Rep, Denmark, Eire, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Holland, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain (incl. Canary Islands), Sweden and UK.
NOTE: *2 East Europe. Includes the following markets; Croatia and Serbia.
NOTE: *3 Russia. Includes the following markets; Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.
VIN
Code Engine Market
F 5.0L Algeria, Dominican Rep, Guatemala, Indonesia, Malaysia, *4 Middle East, Panama, Philippines,
G 5.0L Singapore, South Africa, Thailand and Tunisia
Supercharged
P 5.0L Argentina, Chile and China
R 5.0L
Supercharged
P 5.0L *2 East Europe, *1 EU, Israel, Morocco, Norway, *3 Russia, Switzerland and Turkey and Taiwan
R 5.0L
Supercharged
X 5.0L Brazil
Y 5.0L
Supercharged
F 5.0L Egypt and Syria
G 5.0L
Supercharged
P 5.0L Japan
R 5.0L
Supercharged
B 5.0L USA
C 5.0L
Supercharged
B 5.0L Canada
C 5.0L
Supercharged
B 5.0L Mexico
C 5.0L
Supercharged
P 5.0L Australia, Cyprus, Hong Kong, Malta, New Zealand and UK (and Eire)
R 5.0L
Supercharged
VIN Position 5
NOTE: *1 EU. Includes the following markets; Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Chile(diesel only), Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India (gasoline only), Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San
Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK; (Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira, Martinique,
Guadeloupe, Reunion are included as remote parts of sovereign states).
NOTE: *2 With DPF, Australia, Belarus, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Korea (diesel only), Macau, Morocco, New
Zealand, Palestine, Singapore (diesel only), South Africa (Diesel), Taiwan, Tunisia
NOTE: *3 With-out DPF, Argentina, Bermuda, Chile (gasoline only), China, Guadeloupe, India (diesel only), Kazakhstan,
Mexico (diesel only), Morocco, Ukraine, Russia.
NOTE: *4 Rest Of World (ROW), includes the following markets; Barbados, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Brunei,
Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Costa Rica, Democratic Republic of Congo, Dominican Republic, Equatorial
Guinea, Ethiopia, Falklands, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Ivory
Coast, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, New Caledonia, Niger, Panama, Papua
New Guinea, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Singapore (gasoline only),Somalia, Swaziland, Tahiti, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad &
Tobago, Uganda, Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
NOTE: *5 Emergent World, With-out OBD, includes the following markets; Albania, Angola, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador,
Georgia, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Kyrgystan, Macedonia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nigeria, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, South
Africa (gasoline only), Sri Lanka, Turkmenistan, Uruguay, Uzbekhistan, Venezuela, Vietnam.
NOTE: *6 Hot Climate, With-out OBD, includes the following markets; Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh for gasoline,
Bhutan, Dubai, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon (gasoline only), Libya, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan,
Syria (gasoline only), Thailand, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
Check Digit
VIN Position 6
VIN Code Description
0 - 9 or X Calculated in accordance with American standard CFR part 565
Model Year
VIN Position 7
VIN Code Description
A 2010 Model year
B 2011 Model year
C 2012 Model year
Assembly Plant and Model Line
VIN Position 8
VIN Code Description
L Castle Bromwich 5.0L Normally aspirated
M Castle Bromwich 5.0L Supercharged
VIN Position 9
Sequence Number
B00001 - B99999
VIN Label
The serial number of the transmission unit is displayed on a metal label or bar code (if equipped) attached to the
transmission casing.
The serial number is stamped on an engine web on the left-hand side of the cylinder block behind the engine mounting. The
emission code is also located here, on the transmission flange.
Published: 11-May-2011
Jacking and Lifting - Jacking
Description and Operation
Safety Precautions
WARNING: The jack provided with the vehicle is intended to be used in an emergency for changing a deflated tire.
To avoid damage to the vehicle, never use the jack to raise the vehicle for any other purpose. Refer to the Driver
Handbook when using the jack supplied with the vehicle. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal
injury.
The following safety precautions must be observed when raising the vehicle to carry out service operations:
Never rely on a jack alone to support a vehicle. Always use suitable vehicle stands to provide rigid support.
When working beneath a vehicle, whenever possible use a vehicle hoist instead of a jack and vehicle stands.
Make sure that the vehicle is standing on firm, level ground before using a jack.
Do not rely on the parking brake alone; chock the wheels and put the automatic transmission into Park if
possible.
Check that any lifting equipment used has adequate capacity for the load being lifted and is in correct working
order.
Published: 11-May-2011
Jacking and Lifting - Lifting
Description and Operation
CAUTIONS:
Do not allow the hoist adapters to contact the steering linkage, suspension arms, stabilizer bar, rear subframe stabilizer
brackets or to compress the lower suspension arm stabilizer bar insulator. Damage to the suspension, exhaust and steering
linkage components may occur if care is not exercised when positioning the hoist adapters of two-post lift prior to lifting the
vehicle.
Never use the rear axle as a lift point. Damage to the rear axle seals and bushes may occur.
When using a two-post lift, a cushioned pad must be utilized to avoid body damage.
CAUTIONS:
When using a floor jack, a cushioned pad must be utilized to avoid body damage.
When using axle stands, a cushioned pad must be utilized to avoid damage to the body.
Item Description
A Jacking point
B Axle stand positioning point
Vehicle Recovery
NOTE: Prior to vehicle recovery, make sure the vehicle keys are available and the security system is disarmed.
By transporter or trailer
Emergency towing
Emergency Towing
WARNING: If the engine is not running, the steering will become heavy and the force necessary to effectively apply the
brakes will be greatly increased.
Local regulations for the towing of vehicles must be adhered to. In some countries the registration number of the
towing vehicle and an 'On Tow' sign or warning triangle must be displayed at the rear of the towed vehicle
The gear selector lever must be in Neutral
The ignition switch must be in position II to release the steering lock and to allow for the operation of the direction
indicators, horn and stop lamps
A distance of 0,8 km (0.5 mile) must not be exceeded
A speed of 48 km/h (30 mph) must not be exceeded
The tow rope must be attached to the front towing eye
Published: 11-May-2011
Noise, Vibration and Harshness - Noise, Vibration and Harshness
(NVH)
Description and Operation
Noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) is becoming more important as vehicles become more sophisticated and
passenger comfort levels increase. This section is designed to aid in the diagnosis, testing and repair of NVH concerns.
Noise is defined as sounds not associated with the operation of passenger compartment equipment that
interface with customer satisfaction.
Vibration is defined as impulses felt by the customer that are not caused by road surface changes.
Harshness is a ride quality issue where the customer feels that the vehicle response to the road surface is
sharply transmitted to the customer.
Diagnostic Theory
Diagnosis is more than just following a series of interrelated steps in order to find the solution to the specific condition.
It is a way of looking at systems that are not functioning the way they should and finding out why. Also it is knowing
how the system should work and whether it is working correctly.
There are basic rules for diagnosis. If these rules are followed, the cause of the condition is usually found the first time
through the system.
Lowering the pressure in a front tire may correct the condition of a vehicle leaning to one side, but it does not correct
the original condition.
Charts are a simple way of expressing the relationship between basic logic and a physical system of components. They
help discover the cause of a condition in the least time. Diagnostic charts combine many areas of diagnosis into one
visual display:
The fastest way to find a condition is to work with the tools that are available. This means working with proven
diagnostic charts and the correct special equipment for the system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Noise, Vibration and Harshness - Noise, Vibration and Harshness
(NVH)
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of Noise, Vibration and Harshness issues, refer to the Description and Operation section of the
workshop manual.
REFER to: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) (100-04 Noise, Vibration and Harshness, Description and Operation).
1. Verify the customer's concerns by operating the vehicle to duplicate the condition.
2. Visually inspect the vehicle to determine any obvious cause(s) of the concern(s).
3. If the inspection reveals obvious causes that can be readily identified, repair as necessary.
4. If the concern(s) remains after the inspection, determine the symptom(s) and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) concerns have become more important as vehicles have become more
sensitive to these vibrations. This section is designed as an aid to identifying these situations
The section provides diagnostic procedures based on symptoms. If the condition occurs at high speed, for
instance, the most likely place to start is under High Speed Shake
The road test procedure will tell how to sort the conditions into categories and how to tell a vibration from a
shake
A series of Road Test Quick Checks is provided to make sure that a cause is either pinpointed or eliminated
Name the condition, proceed to the appropriate section and locate the correct diagnosis. When the condition is
identified, the job is partly done
Follow the diagnostic procedure as outlined
Quick Checks are described within the step, while more involved tests and adjustments are outlined in General
Procedures
Always follow each step exactly and make notes to recall important findings later
Customer Interview
The road test and customer interview (if available) provide information that will help identify the concerns and will
provide direction to the correct starting point for diagnosis.
tires
engine accessories
suspension
driveline
air leakage (wind noise)
squeaks and rattles
heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)
electrical (e.g. motor noise)
transmission
engine
It is important, therefore, that an NVH concern be isolated into its specific area(s) as soon as possible. The easiest and
quickest way to do this is to carry out the Road Test as outlined.
Noise Diagnostic Procedure
Non-Axle Noise
The five most important sources of non-axle noise are exhaust, tires, roof racks, trim and mouldings, and transmission.
Therefore, make sure that none of the following conditions are the cause of the noise before proceeding with a driveline
tear down and diagnosis.
Under certain conditions, the pitch of the exhaust may sound very much like gear noise. At other times, it can
be mistaken for a wheel bearing rumble
Tires, especially snow tires, can have a high pitched tread whine or roar, similar to gear noise. Radial tires, to
some degree, have this characteristic. Also, any non-standard tire with an unusual tread construction may emit
a roar or whine type noise
Trim and mouldings can also cause whistling or a whining noise
Clunk may be a metallic noise heard when the automatic transmission is engaged in reverse or drive, or it may
occur when the throttle is applied or released. It is caused by backlash somewhere in the driveline
Bearing rumble sounds like marbles being tumbled. This condition is usually caused by a damaged wheel bearing
Noise Conditions
Gear noise is typically a howling or whining due to gear damage or incorrect bearing preload. It can occur at
various speeds and driving conditions, or it can be continuous
Chuckle is a particular rattling noise that sounds like a stick against the spokes of a spinning bicycle wheel. It
occurs while decelerating from approximately 64 km/h (40 miles/h) and can usually be heard all the way to a
stop. The frequency varies with vehicle speed
Knock is very similar to chuckle, though it may be louder and occurs on acceleration or deceleration. The tear
down will disclose what has to be corrected
Check and rule out tires, exhaust and trim items before disassembling the transmission to diagnose and correct gear
noise.
The noises described under Road Test usually have specific causes that can be diagnosed by observation as the unit is
disassembled. The initial clues are the type of noise heard on the road test and the driving conditions.
Vibration Conditions
NOTE: New Constant Velocity (CV) joints should not be installed unless disassembly and inspection revealed unusual
wear.
Cut or damaged CV joint boots resulting in inadequate or contaminated lubricant in the outboard or inboard CV
joint bearing housings
Loose CV joint boot clamps
Another component contacting the rear drive half shaft
Worn, damaged or incorrectly installed wheel bearing, suspension or brake component
NOTE: Rear drive half shafts are not balanced and are not likely to contribute to rotational vibration disturbance.
Shudder or vibration during acceleration (including from rest) may be caused by the following:
Driveline alignment
Excessively worn or damaged outboard or inboard CV joint bearing housing
Excessively high CV joint operating angles caused by incorrect ride height. Check ride height, verify correct
spring rate and check items under Inoperative Conditions
Excessively worn driveshaft components
Leakage Conditions
2. Inspect the underbody for any indication of grease splatter in the vicinity of the rear drive half shaft, outboard
and inboard CV joint boot locations, which is an indication of CV joint boot or CV joint boot clamp damage.
If a CV joint or rear drive half shaft pull-out occurs, check the following:
Road Test
A gear-driven unit will produce a certain amount of noise. Some noise is acceptable and may be audible at certain
speeds or under various driving conditions as on a newly paved blacktop road. The slight noise is in no way detrimental
and must be considered normal.
The road test and customer interview (if available) provide information needed to identify the condition and give
direction to the correct starting point for diagnosis.
1. Make notes throughout the diagnosis routine. Make sure to write down even the smallest piece of information,
because it may turn out to be the most important.
2. Do not touch anything until a road test and a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle have been carried out.
Leave the tire pressures and vehicle load just where they were when the condition was first observed. Adjusting
tire pressures, vehicle load or making other adjustments may reduce the conditions intensity to a point where it
cannot be identified clearly. It may also inject something new into the system, preventing correct diagnosis.
3. Make a visual inspection as part of the preliminary diagnosis routine, writing down anything that does not look
right. Note tire pressures, but do not adjust them yet. Note leaking fluids, loose nuts and bolts, or bright spots
where components may be rubbing against each other. Check the luggage compartment for unusual loads.
4. Road test the vehicle and define the condition by reproducing it several times during the road test.
5. Carry out the Road Test Quick Checks as soon as the condition is reproduced. This will identify the correct
diagnostic procedure. Carry out the Road Test Quick Checks more than once to verify they are providing a valid
result. Remember, the Road Test Quick Checks may not tell where the concern is, but they will tell where it is
not.
1. 24-80 km/h (15-50 miles/h): With light acceleration, a moaning noise is heard and possibly a vibration is felt in
the front floor pan. It is usually worse at a particular engine speed and at a particular throttle setting during
acceleration at that speed. It may also produce a moaning sound, depending on what component is causing it.
Refer to Tip-In Moan in the Symptom Chart.
2. Acceleration/deceleration: With slow acceleration and deceleration, a shake is sometimes noticed in the steering
wheel/column, seats, front floor pan, front door trim panel or front end sheet metal. It is a low frequency
vibration (around 9-15 cycles per second). It may or may not be increased by applying brakes lightly. Refer to
Idle Boom/Shake/Vibration in the Symptom Chart.
3. High speed: A vibration is felt in the front floor pan or seats with no visible shake, but with an accompanying
sound or rumble, buzz, hum, drone or booming noise. Coast with the clutch pedal depressed or shift control
selector lever in neutral and engine idling. If vibration is still evident, it may be related to wheels, tires, front
brake discs, wheel hubs or front wheel bearings. Refer to High Speed Shake in the Symptom Chart.
4. Engine rpm sensitive: A vibration is felt whenever the engine reaches a particular rpm. It will disappear in
neutral coasts. The vibration can be duplicated by operating the engine at the problem rpm while the vehicle is
stationary. It can be caused by any component, from the accessory drive belt to the torque converter which
turns at engine speed when the vehicle is stopped. Refer to High Speed Shake in the Symptom Chart.
5. Noise/vibration while turning: Clicking, popping, or grinding noises may be due to a worn, damaged, or
incorrectly installed front wheel bearing, rear drive half shaft or CV joint.
6. Noise/vibration that is road speed relative: This noise/vibration can be diagnosed independent of engine speed
or gear selected (engine speed varies but torque and road speed remain constant). The cause may be a rear
drive axle/differential whine.
Road Conditions
An experienced technician will always establish a route that will be used for all NVH diagnosis road tests. The road
selected should be reasonably smooth, level and free of undulations (unless a particular condition needs to be
identified). A smooth asphalt road that allows driving over a range of speeds is best. Gravel or bumpy roads are
unsuitable because of the additional road noise produced. Once the route is established and consistently used, the road
noise variable is eliminated from the test results.
If a customer complains of a noise or vibration on a particular road and only on a particular road, the source of the
concern may be the road surface. If possible, try to test the vehicle on the same type of road.
Vehicle Preparation
Carry out a thorough visual inspection of the vehicle before carrying out the road test. Note anything which is unusual.
Do not repair or adjust any condition until the road test is carried out, unless the vehicle is inoperative or the condition
could pose a hazard to the technician.
After verifying the condition has been corrected, make sure all components removed have been installed.
Lift Test
When carrying out the high-speed shake diagnosis or engine accessory vibration diagnosis on a lift, observe the
following precautions:
WARNING: If only one drive wheel is allowed to rotate, speed must be limited to 55 km/h (35 miles/h) indicated
on the speedometer since actual wheel speed will be twice that indicated on the speedometer. Speed exceeding 55
km/h (35 miles/h) or allowing the drive wheel to hang unsupported could result in tire disintegration, differential failure,
constant velocity joint and drive half shaft failure, which could cause serious personal injury and extensive vehicle
damage. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
CAUTION: The suspension should not be allowed to hang free. When the CV joint is run at a very high angle, extra
vibration as well as damage to the seals and joints can occur.
The rear suspension lower arm should be supported as far outboard as possible. To bring the vehicle to its correct ride
height, the full weight of the vehicle should be supported in the rear by floor jacks.
REFER to: Jacking (100-02 Jacking and Lifting, Description and Operation) /
Lifting (100-02 Jacking and Lifting, Description and Operation).
2. Explore the speed range of interest using the Road Test Quick Checks as previously described.
3. Carry out a coast down in neutral. If the vehicle is free of vibration when operating at a steady indicated speed
and behaves very differently in drive and coast, a transmission concern is likely.
Note, however, that a test on the lift may produce different vibrations and noises than a road test because of the effect
of the lift. It is not unusual to find vibrations on the lift that were not found in the road test. If the condition found on
the road can be duplicated on the lift, carrying out experiments on the lift may save a great deal of time.
3. Tighten all fixings to correct torque, starting at the rear-most point working towards the front of the vehicle.
Symptom Chart
Pinpoint Tests
NOTE: These Pinpoint Tests are designed to take the technician through a step-by-step diagnosis procedure to
determine the cause of a condition. It may not always be necessary to follow the chart to its conclusion. Carry out only
the Pinpoint Test steps necessary to correct the condition. Then check operation of the system to make sure the
condition is corrected.
After verifying that the condition has been corrected, make sure all components removed have been installed.
Check the air cleaner, inlet tube, outlet tube, resonators and all other components associated
with the air induction system for correct installation and tightness of all connections.
Are the components OK?
Yes
GO to B2.
No
CORRECT the condition. REPEAT the Road Test as outlined.
B2: CHECK THE EXHAUST SYSTEM
1 Carry out the exhaust system neutralizing procedure in this section.
Is the exhaust system OK?
Yes
GO to B3.
No
REPAIR as necessary. RESTORE vehicle. REPEAT the Road Test as outlined.
B3: CHECK THE POWER STEERING
1 Remove the auxiliary drive belt and test for tip-in moan.
Is the tip-in moan OK?
Yes
REPAIR the power steering as necessary. For additional information, refer to
REFER to: Power Steering (211-02 Power Steering, Diagnosis and Testing).
No
CHECK and INSTALL new engine/transmission mounts as necessary. REPEAT Road Test as
outlined.
Tire/wheel compatibility
Wear or damage
INTRODUCTION
Standards
Vehicles may require storage for varying periods of time before the customer takes delivery. It is essential that a new Jaguar
vehicle is stored correctly, in order to ensure total customer satisfaction after the car is removed from storage and prepared
for sale.
This document establishes the MINIMUM STANDARDS required of franchise holders and appointed vehicle storage companies
by Jaguar Land Rover Limited for the storage of new vehicles, and may only be deviated from with the Company’s
agreement. Any concerns should be discussed with your Franchise Regional Manager.
This information should be used in conjunction with the relevant Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI) information.
AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY
Preventative Measures
Adequate preventative measures must be taken to ensure that each vehicle in stock is maintained in peak condition.
ARRIVAL
It is your responsibility to notify delivery companies immediately of any losses and/or transit damage identified on receipt of
the vehicle.
Where applicable, Vehicle Condition Reports (VCR’s) must be endorsed accordingly, otherwise it is unlikely that the transit
insurance company will accept any claims for missing items or damage rectification.
STORAGE
Correct preparation of vehicles for storage is essential. The majority of new vehicles leaving Jaguar Land Rover Limited are
provided with the appropriate protection for transit. It is your responsibility to ensure that a vehicle storage department, or
specialist company, is sufficiently equipped to undertake the storage requirements endorsed in this publication. Whilst
vehicles are in storage, any deterioration or damage sustained is the sole responsibility of the storage operator
and must NOT be made the subject of a warranty claim.
DISPATCH
When removing vehicles from storage, you are responsible for procedures that ensure they are in a safe and roadworthy
condition.
VEHICLE STORAGE
A New Vehicle Storage History Sheet must be raised for every new vehicle upon arrival and should remain inside the
vehicle until despatch. This must contain a record of the vehicle condition and any rectification work carried out
during the storage period (see Storage History Sheet).
Vehicles must be checked for correct specification and/or shortages. Where this is incorrect the required parts should
be procured through normal channels and costs claimed back via the DDW system using the appropriate shortage or
misbuild program code.
Claims for rectifying incorrect specification items and/or shortages must be made in accordance with the conditions
detailed in Section C of the Warranty Policy and Procedures Manual.
NOTE: All missing items should be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage History Sheet and countersigned by an
authorized person.
Vehicles must be inspected for transit damage.
Delivery damage is not the responsibility of Jaguar Land Rover Limited and must not be made the subject of a
warranty claim. It is the responsibility of the Dealer/Retailer or vehicle storage company to identify any such damage
at the time of the new vehicle receipt and to ensure that the full details are recorded on the Delivery Receipt. Claims
for rectification of such damage must be directed to the Delivery Company.
Failure to notify the Delivery Company of damage details at the time of vehicle delivery will result in claims for
subsequent rectification being rejected.
Warranty claims for damage repairs may only be submitted where Jaguar Land Rover Limited responsibility is clearly
indicated. Examples falling into this category are paintwork damage during the fitment of trim or outward facing
dents on the door skin.
Warranty claims will not be accepted for any transit damage repaired or identified after the vehicle has been placed
into service.
A label should be suitably affixed to the inside of the windshield indicating the date of vehicle arrival. Labels must not
be stuck directly to the windshield but placed in a transparent licence holder, or alternatively stuck to a piece of cling
film and attached to the inside of the windshield. This will avoid damage to the windshield when removing labels.
Ignition and door keys must be suitably labelled and when the vehicle is locked, they must be held in a suitably
identified and secure office. All key numbers must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage History Sheet. All keys,
including spares, must be removed from the vehicle during storage for security reasons.
VEHICLE INSPECTION
The entire vehicle exterior must be inspected and, if necessary, washed thoroughly, including the underside and wheel
arches, to remove all dirt and mud deposits.
Any defects found during inspection must be rectified before the vehicle is stored.
Ensure that bumper and body side protectors are correctly located.
IDEALLY ALL VEHICLES SHOULD BE STORED IN A WELL VENTILATED AND TEMPERATURE-CONTROLLED BUILDING.
However, it is recognised that the majority of all vehicle storage is done in an open compound. Therefore, the following site
requirements must be observed and should be authorised with your Regional Manager.
The site should have a well-drained hard standing surface, preferably concrete or tarmac, which is free from
undergrowth.
The site and driveways must be kept clean and clear of any obstruction at all times.
The site must be enclosed by a secure intruder-proof perimeter fence and the gates securely locked. The site should
be under daily surveillance, with unauthorised access prevented at all times.
The site should be located away from areas subject to industrial fallout, sea spray or wind-blown dust and sand.
Where fallout conditions are unavoidable it will be necessary to monitor the exterior condition of all cars and wash as
necessary. Heavy contamination may require vehicles to have the transit protection coating removed and problems
arising from the contamination rectified. Once the transit coating has been removed, the vehicle must not be
returned to outdoor storage unless it is fully covered to provide the necessary protection against deterioration.
Mains water, tyre inflation and battery charging facilities must be available on site.
Hedges, shrubs and trees adjacent to the site should be kept trimmed and clear of parked vehicles.
Vehicles must not be parked under trees, overhead cables or other overhanging structures as bird droppings or other
types of contamination could occur.
VEHICLE PARKING
Vehicles must be parked tidily with a minimum of 600 mm (2 feet) between bumpers, front and rear.
There must be a full doors width clearance between the driver’s door and any adjacent vehicle or obstruction.
Vehicles must be parked at least 1.2 metres (4 feet) away from any interior wall or, for outside storage, at least 2 metres (6
feet) away from any perimeter fence.
All equipment used must be functionally capable of meeting the compliance requirements. Please refer to the approved
equipment document.
Jacking equipment.
Wheel brace.
The following materials must be available and must meet Jaguar specifications:
Engine oil.
Transmission fluid.
Brake fluid.
Distilled water.
Windscreen washer fluid.
Anti-freeze.
NOTE: Tools supplied with the vehicle must not be used for any rectification work prior to the prospective purchaser.
REFERENCE CHART
The following chart gives a quick reference to the requirements necessary during the time a vehicle is in storage. A detailed
explanation of each operation is provided on subsequent pages.
UPON 30 days from 60 days from 90 days from 120 days 150 days
OPERATION RECEIPT receipt receipt receipt from receipt from receipt
1. IDENTIFICATION X . . . . .
2. INSPECTION X X X X X X
3. BATTERIES X X X X X X
4. COOLING SYSTEM X X X X X X
5. ENGINE X X X X X X
6. TIRES X X X X X X
7. PARKING BRAKE X X X X X X
8. DOORS, WINDOWS AND X . . X . .
VEHICLE INTERIOR
9. WINDSHIELD WIPER X . . X . .
BLADES
10. PAINTWORK .
Markets with high ultraviolet REMOVE TRANSIT COATING AFTER 270 DAYS
light
All other markets REMOVE TRANSIT COATING AFTER 180 DAYS
STORAGE OPERATIONS
BATTERIES
To make sure the correct standard of battery care, please see the ‘Battery Care Requirements for New Vehicles (Dealer and
Retailer).
For requirements for receipt of a new vehicle, new vehicle storage and replacement batteries please see the battery care
requirements for new vehicles (dealer and service)
Place a label on the vehicle (or on New Vehicle Storage History Sheet) to indicate when a recharge will be required.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11 Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage,
Description and Operation).
The battery condition should be checked prior to starting and/or moving the vehicle.
For additional information, refer to: Battery Care Requirements (414-00 Battery and Charging System - General Information,
Description and Operation).
The storage, handling and charging of batteries is not dangerous provided that the relevant battery manufacturers’
recommendations are followed. However, a suitable storage and charging facility must be available and should be in
accordance with local legal requirements.
COOLING SYSTEM
It is ESSENTIAL to maintain the concentration of anti-freeze at the factory-fill condition. Failure to do so may cause
oxidisation of the cooling system leading to corrosion of the engine and heater core.
The coolant mixture specification is 50% plain water and 50% Jaguar anti-freeze, Coolant and Corrosion Inhibitor for frost
protection down to -36°C (-33°F).
Coolant specific gravity must be checked monthly using a high quality hydrometer with an appropriate range. At a coolant
temperature of 15°C (60°F), the correct specific gravity reading is 1.074. If the coolant is above or below this temperature,
the following corrections will enable accurate specific gravity readings to be taken:
For higher temperatures: add 0.004 to the specific gravity for each 5°C (10°F).
For lower temperatures: deduct 0.004 from the specific gravity for each 5°C (10°F).
If the specific gravity is correct but the cooling system requires topping up, mix anti-freeze and water to the correct
proportions and to the correct volume, then top up the system. Examine for leaks from the radiator and hoses and rectify as
necessary.
If the check shows that the coolant contains less than the required anti-freeze content, proceed as follows:
Carefully examine the radiator and all hoses for leaks and security of hose clamps.
Remove the header tank pressure cap and drain the cooling system as instructed in the relevant service manual.
Mix anti-freeze and water in the correct proportions and to the correct volume.
Close the drain plug and add the coolant until the level in the header tank is steady at ‘MAX’.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE HEADER TANK PRESSURE CAP WHILE THE ENGINE IS HOT.
CAUTION: DO NOT use radiator anti-freeze solution in the windshield washer equipment or paint work will be damaged.
ENGINE
If the vehicle is stored for 30 days, the engine should be started, run at 1000 Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) for one minute
from cold and then 2000 RPM per minute until the coolant temperature gauge shows normal.
Where fitted, remove the dipstick and check the engine oil level. If necessary, top up with the approved grade of engine oil.
On vehicles with an electronic oil level and temperature sensor, check the engine oil level using the procedures described in
the applicable Workshop Manual.
If the system is not to be run for more than one month, it is recommended that the air conditioning system should be
operated for approximately 10 minutes (engine running at idle speed). This is to circulate refrigerant and oil to ensure the O-
rings and seals (especially the compressor) are kept lubricated and do not harden.
TIRES
For storage purposes, tires on fitted wheels must be inflated to and maintained at a maximum pressure of 3.60 bar (52
lbf/in2).
NOTE: Wheels must be rotated through 90 degrees in the forward direction monthly, to ensure that the tread is rotated
evenly during the storage period.
The spare wheel tire pressure must be maintained at the appropriate pressure specified in the Owners Handbook.
Tire condition should be inspected and defective tires replaced prior to removal from storage.
To ensure tires are rotated through a minimum of 90 degrees, apply a chalk mark on a front wheel tire wall at the current
centre contact point with the road surface. Move the car forwards until the chalk mark is at the horizontal position. This
process can be applied to a single car or to a row of vehicles and should ensure that all four wheels on each vehicle is
rotated by 90 degrees.
PARKING BRAKE
After parking:
Manual transmission vehicles: select first or reverse gear and release the parking brake
Automatic transmission vehicles: select ‘P’ and release the parking brake.
For vehicles with EPB, the park brake will remain locked onto the brake disc during storage. Refer to the Workshop Manual,
General Procedures, Parking Brake and Actuation for EPB release procedure.
NOTE: For all vehicles with an Electronic Parking Brake (EPB), on manual transmission vehicles, first or reverse gear must be
selected before releasing the EPB. On automatic transmission vehicles 'Park' (P) must be selected before releasing the EPB.
Where possible the EPB must not remain on during storage. If, for any reason, it is not possible to perform the release
procedure, the operation of the EPB must be checked/monitored monthly during the road wheel rotation procedure.
During storage the air suspension system should be left in the transit mode. No other checks are necessary during storage
for this system.
Doors, windows, bonnet, boot lid and fuel filler flap must be closed and locked to prevent water and moisture ingress. A
check should be done each month for any signs of water ingress into the cars interior and luggage compartment. Any water
ingress points should be rectified immediately.
Depending on the model, where possible move the wiper arms and blades away from the windshield and leave in the
extended position.
PAINTWORK
Paintwork can be damaged if the protective coating remains on the vehicle for an extended period of time. In markets with
high levels of ultraviolet light (tropical or semi-tropical conditions), the protective coating MUST be removed after six
months. For all other markets the protective coating MUST be removed after nine months.
If storage is subsequently continued, the vehicle must be kept under cover and should be washed regularly (at least every
month).
PROCEDURES
Before removal from storage area, all fluid levels including coolant, hydraulic fluids and lubricating oils must be checked and
replenished where necessary. Where a substantial loss has occurred the cause must be traced prior to moving the vehicle.
The New Vehicle Storage History Sheet must be checked and safety related faults rectified before the vehicle is moved from
the storage site. These checks are essential to ensure that the vehicle is safe to drive.
Tires must be adjusted to the pressures recommended in the relevant service manual or owners handbook.
During storage, the protective coating will collect airborne dirt and grit. Great care must be taken when removing the transit
coating so that damage to the paint film and exterior trim is avoided.
Removal of the transit protection coating should be carried out in accordance with the procedure detailed in the Pre-Delivery
Inspection (PDI) information.
When the vehicle is dispatched from the storage area, remove the New Vehicle Storage History Sheet and file in the vehicle
records.
www.JagDocs.com
STORAGE HISTORY SHEET (Continued)
Published: 05-Dec-2012
Vehicle Transportation Aids and Vehicle Storage - New Vehicle Storage
Form
Description and Operation
Before carrying out any battery assessments. refer to the battery care requirements.
For additional information, refer to: Battery Care Requirements (414-00 Battery and Charging System - General
Information, Description and Operation).
NOTE: If the vehicle has been started within the previous 24 hours the surface charge must be removed prior to any
battery assessment
This form is to be used to record the battery condition for vehicles and parts by the dealer / retailer prior to handover to
the customer. If the vehicle is kept in storage longer than 150 days, a new form must be started.
For AGM batteries Midtronics EXP 1080 / GR1 tester must be used.
Follow the instructions on the Midtronics EXP 1080 / GR1 tester to assess battery condition.
Please make sure that any transit relays are refitted and / or the vehicle is put into transportation mode if the vehicle is
stored
Transit relay removal / vehicle placed in normal mode should only be completed a maximum of 72 hours prior to
handover to customer
DOORS,
PARKING WINDOWS
BRAKE - AND VEHICLE
OPERATIONS IDENTIFICATION INSPECTION COOLING SYSTEM ENGINE TIRES OFF INTERIOR
UPON . . . . . . .
RECEIPT
30 DAYS . . . . . . .
60 DAYS . . . . . . .
90 DAYS . . . . . . .
120 DAYS . . . . . . .
150 DAYS . . . . . . .
OPERATIONS WINDSHIELD PAINTWORK COMMENTS ON INSPECTORS
WIPER BLADES VEHICLE SIGNATURE
CONDITION AND DATE
UPON . . NOTE: RECORD ANY .
RECEIPT VEHICLE BODY
DAMAGE ON
SILHOUETTES THAT
FOLLOW
30 DAYS . . . .
60 DAYS . . . .
90 DAYS . . . .
120 DAYS . . . .
150 DAYS . . . .
Published: 17-Apr-2012
Suspension System - General Information -
Wheel Alignment Specification - Front
All Right-Hand Drive and Japan vehicles without dynamics pack
Item LH RH Split LH-RH
Castor Decimal degrees 7.05° ± 0.75° 6.51° ± 0.75° 0.55° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes 7° 03' ± 45' 6° 31' ± 45' 0° 33' ± 45'
Camber Decimal degrees -0.70° ± 0.75° -0.30° ± 0.75° -0.40° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes -0° 42' ± 45' -0° 18' ± 45' -0° 24' ± 45'
Total toe Decimal degrees 0.17° ± 0.20°
Degrees/minutes 0° 10' ± 12'
All Right-Hand Drive and Japan vehicles with dynamics pack
Item LH RH Split LH-RH
Castor Decimal degrees 7.20° ± 0.75° 6.65° ± 0.75° 0.55° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes 7° 12' ± 45' 6° 39' ± 45' 0° 33' ± 45'
Camber Decimal degrees -1.0° ± 0.75° -0.60° ± 0.75° -0.40° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes -1° 00' ± 45' -0° 36' ± 45' -0° 24' ± 45'
Total toe Decimal degrees 0.25° ± 0.20°
Degrees/minutes 0° 15' ± 12'
USA, Canada, Mexico and Dominican Republic vehicles without dynamics pack - Vehicles built up to VIN
B44679
Item LH RH Split LH-RH
Castor Decimal degrees 6.78° ± 0.75° 6.78° ± 0.75° 0° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes 6° 47' ± 45' 6° 47' ± 45' 0° 0' ± 45'
Camber Decimal degrees -0.25° ± 0.75° -0.75° ± 0.75° 0.50° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes -0° 15' ± 45' -0° 45' ± 45' 0° 30' ± 45'
Total toe Decimal degrees 0.17° ± 0.20°
Degrees/minutes 0° 10' ± 12'
USA, Canada, Mexico and Dominican Republic vehicles with dynamics pack - Vehicles built up to VIN
B44679
Item LH RH Split LH-RH
Castor Decimal degrees 6.93° ± 0.75° 6.93° ± 0.75° 0° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes 6° 56' ± 45' 6° 56' ± 45' 0° 0' ± 45'
Camber Decimal degrees -0.55° ± 0.75° -1.05° ± 0.75° 0.50° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes -0° 33' ± 45' -1° 03' ± 45' 0° 30' ± 45'
Total toe Decimal degrees 0.25° ± 0.20°
Degrees/minutes 0° 15' ± 0° 12'
Rest Of the World vehicles without dynamics pack - Vehicles built up to VIN B44679
Item LH RH Split LH-RH
Castor Decimal degrees 6.78° ± 0.75° 6.78° ± 0.75° 0° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes 6° 47' ± 45' 6° 47' ± 45' 0° 0' ± 45'
Camber Decimal degrees -0.40° ± 0.75° -0.60° ± 0.75° 0.20° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes -0° 24' ± 45' -0° 36' ± 45' 0° 12' ± 45'
Total toe Decimal degrees 0.17° ± 0.20°
Degrees/minutes 0° 10' ± 12'
Rest Of the World vehicles with dynamics pack - Vehicles built up to VIN B44679
Item LH RH Split LH-RH
Castor Decimal degrees 6.93° ± 0.75° 6.93° ± 0.75° 0° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes 6° 56' ± 45' 6° 56' ± 45' 0° 0' ± 45'
Camber Decimal degrees -0.70° ± 0.75° -0.90° ± 0.75° 0.20° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes -0° 42' ± 45' -0° 54' ± 45' 0° 12' ± 45'
Total toe Decimal degrees 0.25° ± 0.20°
Degrees/minutes 0° 15' ± 0° 12'
Left hand drive vehicles without dynamics pack - Vehicles built VIN B44680 onwards
Item LH RH Split LH-RH
Castor Decimal degrees 6.78° ± 0.75° 6.78° ± 0.75° 0° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes 6° 47' ± 45' 6° 47' ± 45' 0° 0' ± 45'
Camber Decimal degrees -0.25° ± 0.75° -0.75° ± 0.75° 0.50° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes -0° 15' ± 45' -0° 45' ± 45' 0° 30' ± 45'
Total toe Decimal degrees 0.17° ± 0.20°
Degrees/minutes 0° 10' ± 0° 12'
Left hand drive vehicles with dynamics pack - Vehicles built VIN B44680 onwards
Item LH RH Split LH-RH
Castor Decimal degrees 6.93° ± 0.75° 6.93° ± 0.75° 0° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes 6° 56' ± 45' 6° 56' ± 45' 0° 0' ± 45'
Camber Decimal degrees -0.55° ± 0.75° -1.05° ± 0.75° 0.50° ± 0.75°
Degrees/minutes -0° 33' ± 45' -1° 03' ± 45' 0° 30' ± 45'
Total toe Decimal degrees 0.25° ± 0.20°
Degrees/minutes 0° 15' ± 0° 12'
All the above figures are measured at "kerb" height -all fluids at full and a full fuel tank.
Tires must be inflated to normal pressure For additional information, refer to: Specifications (204-00 Suspension
System - General Information, Specifications).
Rear thrust angle = (LH toe - RH toe) ÷ 2
Ride height is measured from the centre of the wheel to the apex of the wheel arch, through the wheel centre
line.
Published: 11-May-2011
Suspension System - General Information - Wheel Alignment Angles
Description and Operation
Camber, caster and toe are adjustable on the front suspension system. Only the toe is adjustable on the rear
suspension system. Camber and caster are adjusted by means of eccentric cams on the lower arm mounting bolts. The
front toe is adjusted by use of the front tie-rod. The rear toe is adjusted by the use of toe link assemblies connecting
the knuckles to the rear sub-frame.
Camber
Negative Camber
Positive Camber
Camber is the vertical tilt of the wheel when viewed from the front. Camber can be positive or negative and has a direct
effect on tire wear.
Caster
Item Description
1 Positive caster
2 True vertical
3 Steering axis
Caster is the deviation from vertical of an imaginary line drawn through the ball joints when viewed from the side. The
caster specifications in this section will give the vehicle the best directional stability characteristics when loaded and
driven. The caster setting is not related to tire wear.
Toe
NOTE: All ride height measurements are carried out with vehicle empty and 9 liters of fuel in the tank (showroom
condition). The vehicle must be driven above 40 km/h (25 miles/hour) for a minimum of five minutes to make sure that
the reservoir is full.
Item Description
1 Ride height
Rear Ride Height Measurement
Item Description
1 Ride height
Wheel Track
Item Description
1 Front track
2 Rear track
Crabbing
Item Description
1 Front track
2 Rear track
3 Crabbing angle
Crabbing is the condition in which the independent rear suspension (IRS) system is not square to the chassis. Heavily
crowned roads can give the illusion of crabbing.
Wander
Wander is the tendency of the vehicle to require frequent, random left and right steering wheel corrections to maintain
a straight path down a level road.
Shimmy
Shimmy, as observed by the driver, is rotational oscillations of the steering wheel which may come and go over time,
generally resulting from wheel and tire imbalances.
Shimmy can be experienced at any speed but generally between 80 to 145 km/h (50 to 90 miles/hour) and is most
often experienced on smooth roads at steady speeds.
Nibble
Sometimes confused with shimmy, nibble is a condition resulting from tire interaction with various road surfaces or
brake disc irregularity and observed by the driver as small rotational oscillations of the steering wheel.
Poor returnability of the steering is used to describe the poor return of the steering wheel to center after a turn or the
steering correction is completed.
Drift/Pull
Pull is a tugging sensation, felt by the hands on the steering wheel, that must be overcome to keep the vehicle going
straight.
Drift describes what a vehicle with this condition does with hands off the steering wheel.
A vehicle-related drift/pull, on a flat road, will cause a consistent deviation from the straight-ahead path and
require constant steering input in the opposite direction to counteract the effect.
Drift/pull may be induced by conditions external to the vehicle (i.e., wind, road crown).
Vague on-center feel is characterized by little or no buildup of turning effort felt in the steering wheel as the wheel is
rocked slowly left and right within very small turns around center or straight-ahead (under 20 degrees of steering wheel
turn). Efforts may be said to be "flat on center".
In the diagnosis of a roadability problem, it is important to understand the difference between wander and
vague on-center feel.
Published: 11-May-2011
Suspension System - General Information - Suspension System
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the suspension system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of the
workshop manual. REFER to:
Wheel Alignment Angles (204-00 Suspension System - General Information, Description and Operation),
Front Suspension (204-01 Front Suspension, Description and Operation),
Rear Suspension (204-02 Rear Suspension, Description and Operation).
1. Verify the customer's concern by carrying out a road test on a smooth road. If any vibrations are apparent, refer
to
REFER to: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) (100-04 Noise, Vibration and Harshness, Diagnosis and
Testing).
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported condition is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the fault is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the following Symptom Chart.
Symptom Chart
Component Tests
NOTE: The front suspension is shown in the following procedures. The inspection of the rear suspension upper ball joint
is similar.
2. Prior to carrying out any inspection of the ball joints, inspect the front wheel bearings.
3. CAUTION: The safety stand beneath the suspension lower arm must only support the weight of the
suspension and not the full weight of the vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the
components.
Position a safety stand beneath the front suspension lower arm or rear suspension lower arm to be tested.
4. While an assistant pulls and pushes the top and bottom of the tire, observe the relative movement between the
ball joint and the front suspension lower arm. Any movement at or exceeding the specification indicates a worn
or damaged ball joint. Install a new wheel knuckle as necessary.
REFER to: Wheel Knuckle (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation).
5. While an assistant pulls and pushes the top and bottom of the tire, observe the relative movement between the
ball joint and the front suspension upper arm or rear suspension upper arm. Any movement at or exceeding the
specification indicates a worn or damaged ball joint. Install a new upper arm as necessary.
REFER to: Upper Arm LH (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation) /
Upper Arm RH (204-01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation) /
Upper Arm (204-02 Rear Suspension, Removal and Installation).
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that only the manufacturers' recommended four wheel alignment equipment is used.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that only the manufacturers' recommended four wheel alignment equipment is used.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that only the manufacturers' recommended four wheel alignment equipment is used.
12. CAUTION: Make sure the caster adjustment bolt does not
rotate while the lock nut is being tightened.
15. CAUTION: Make sure the camber adjustment bolt does not
rotate while the lock nut is being tightened.
18. Tighten the tie rod end lock nuts to 55 Nm (40 lb.ft).
19. Using only four-wheel alignment equipment approved by Jaguar,
check the wheel alignment.
Published: 14-Feb-2012
Suspension System - General Information - Front Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub Runout
Check Vehicles With: High Performance Brakes
General Procedures
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
CAUTION: Nuts and bolts must be tightened with the weight of the vehicle on the suspension.
Description Nm lb-ft
Front lower arm to rear lower arm - nut *:
Stage 1 60 44
Stage 2 135 degrees in clockwise 135 degrees - clockwise
direction direction
Front lower arm to subframe - nut * 175 129
Rear lower arm to subframe - nut * 175 129
Rear lower arm to wheel knuckle ball joint - nut * 92 68
Shock absorber to spring - nut:
Active shock absorber 50 37
Passive shock absorber 27 20
Shock absorber and spring assembly to lower arm - 175 129
bolt
Shock absorber and spring assembly to top mount - 27 20
nuts
Stabilizer bar clamp to subframe - bolt 55 40
Stabilizer bar link to lower arm - nut * 70 52
Stabilizer bar link to stabilizer bar - nut * 43 32
Upper arm ball-joint - nut * 90 66
Upper arm to subframe brackets - nut * 60 44
Wheel bearing and hub assembly to wheel knuckle - 90 66
bolts *
* New nut/bolt must be installed.
Published: 11-May-2011
Front Suspension - Front Suspension
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The front suspension is of a fully independent design. The front suspension components are attached to the front subframe
and the vehicle body. The subframe is attached to the vehicle body with four long bolts which pass through bushes located in
the subframe.
The inclination of the upper control arm axis provides an anti-dive and anti-squat action during vehicle braking and
acceleration and also improves castor trail which in turn improves steering 'feel'.
LOWER LATERAL CONTROL ARM
The outer end of the control arm has a tapered hole which locates on a ball joint fitted to the wheel knuckle. Two cast
brackets on the forward face of the control arm allow for the attachment of the lower control arm. A threaded insert is fitted
behind the two cast brackets and provides for the attachment of the stabilizer link with a bolt. A bush is fitted to a cross-hole
in the control arm which provides the location for the forked attachment of the spring and damper assembly.
The outer end of the control arm is fitted with a spherical bearing and locates between the cast brackets on the lower lateral
control arm. The lower lateral control arm and lower control arm together form a wishbone design.
WHEEL KNUCKLE
The wheel knuckle also provides the mounting locations for the wheel hub and bearing assembly, the wheel speed sensor,
the brake caliper and the brake dust shield, which is retained with 3 rivets.
The wheel hub and bearing assembly is a non-serviceable component that requires replacement as a complete assembly. A
magnetic encoder ring for the wheel speed sensor is incorporated into the wheel bearing. The assembly is secured to the
knuckle with 2 bolts and 2 Torx bolts.
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STABILIZER BAR
The stabilizer bar is manufactured from 32 mm diameter, manganese steel bar. Each end of the stabilizer bar curves
rearwards to attach to a ball joint on a stabilizer link. Each stabilizer link is secured to a bush in the lower lateral arm with a
bolt and locknut. The links allow the stabilizer bar to move with the wheel travel providing maximum effectiveness.
SPRING AND DAMPER ASSEMBLY
The dampers are a monotube design with a spring seat welded onto the damper tube. The lower end of the damper has a
forked mounting with a cross hole and captive nut. The fork locates over the lower lateral control arm and is secured with a
bolt.
The damper functions by restricting the flow of oil through internal galleries in the damper piston, providing damping of
undulations in the road surface.
The damper piston is connected to a damper rod which is sealed at its exit point from the damper body. The threaded outer
end of the damper rod locates through a hole in the top mount. A self locking nut secures the top mount to the damper rod.
On adaptive dampers an electrical connector is incorporated into the outer end of the damper rod.
The damper rod is fitted with a spring aid which prevents the top mount making contact with the top of the damper body
during full suspension compression and also assists with the suspension tune.
The spring rate of the coil springs can differ between models and are color coded for identification. The coil spring locates on
a spring packer and a lower spring seat which is integral with the damper body. The spring locates in an upper spring seat
which is located on the underside of the top mount.
The top mount has four studs which locate through mating holes in the vehicle inner wing and are secured with self locking
nuts.
Published: 17-May-2012
Front Suspension - Front Suspension
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the suspension system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of the
workshop manual.REFER to: (204-01)
Front Suspension (Description and Operation),
Front Suspension (Description and Operation),
Front Suspension (Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical
Damaged suspension dampers
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported condition is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step
4. If the fault is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the following Symptom Chart
Symptom Chart
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Evidence of fluid on suspension Fluid on damper from an external Damper not faulty, do not
damper source renew
Fluid leaking from damper GO to Pinpoint Test A.
Removal
4.
6. CAUTIONS:
8.
9.
10.
11. CAUTION: Note the fitted position of the
component prior to removal.
12.
13. CAUTIONS:
Installation
2.
3.
4.
5. Torque: 27 Nm
6.
7. Torque: 175 Nm
8. Torque:
Stage 1: 60 Nm
Stage 2: 135°
9. Torque: 90 Nm
10.
1
Torque: 43 Nm
2
Torque: 70 Nm
12. Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Front Suspension - Front Lower Arm
Removal and Installation
Removal
CAUTION: Nuts and bolts must be tightened with the weight of the vehicle on the suspension.
Installation
1. Install the forward lower control arm.
Install the bolt and tighten the new nut to 60 Nm (44
lb.ft) + 135 degrees.
Tighten the 14mm bolt to 175 Nm (129 lb.ft).
Removal
CAUTION: Nuts and bolts must be tightened with the weight of the vehicle on the suspension.
Installation
1. NOTE: Align to the position noted on removal.
Special Tool(s)
Rear lower arm bushing remover and installer
204-464
204-333
204-332
204-465
204-334
Removal
Special Tool(s)
Replacer support-bush
204-337
Replacer-bush
204-338
Remover-bush
204-336
Remover support-bush
204-335
Removal
Removal
On both sides.
1
Torque: 43 Nm
2
Torque: 70 Nm
4. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
5.
6.
7. Torque: 55 Nm
8.
9.
Installation
Removal
1
Torque: 43 Nm
2
Torque: 70 Nm
Installation
Special Tool(s)
Bush installer
204-340
Bush remove
204-342
Support
204-341
Support
204-339
Removal
Removal
6. Torque: 70 Nm
7.
Installation
Removal
6. Torque: 70 Nm
7.
Installation
Removal
3. Torque: 10 Nm
Torque: 115 Nm
7. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 90 Nm
Installation
Special Tool(s)
Ball joint splitter
204-327
Removal
Installation
1. NOTE: Use an additional wrench to prevent the ball joint
rotating.
CAUTION: Nuts and bolts must be tightened with the weight of the vehicle on the suspension.
Description Nm lb-ft
Halfshaft/hub - nut * 300 221
Lower arm to subframe - nut * 164 121
Lower arm to wheel knuckle - nut * 150 110
Shock absorber to spring - nut:
Active shock absorber 50 37
Passive shock absorber 27 20
Shock absorber and spring assembly to top mount - nuts 27 20
Shock absorber and spring assembly to lower arm - bolt 133 98
Stabilizer bar clamp to subframe - nut * 55 40
Stabilizer bar link to lower arm - nut * 48 35
Stabilizer bar link to stabilizer bar - nut * 48 35
Toe link to subframe - ball joint nut * 90 66
Toe link to wheel knuckle - nut * 55 40
Upper arm to subframe - nut * 97 71
Upper arm to wheel knuckle - ball-joint nut * 90 66
Wheel bearing to wheel knuckle - bolts 70 52
* New nut/bolt must be installed.
Published: 11-May-2011
Rear Suspension - Rear Suspension
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The rear suspension is a double wishbone design which is attached to a rear crossbeam. The crossbeam is attached to the
vehicle body with 4 long bolts which pass through bushes located in the crossbeam.
The rear of the control arm has mounting points for the spring and damper assembly and the stabilizer link.
TOE-LINK
The toe-link comprises an inner rod with integral ball joint. The inner ball joint has a threaded spigot which locates in a
bracket on the crossbeam and is secured with a washer and locknut. The rod has an internal thread which accepts the outer
rod.
The outer rod has a ball joint at its outer end which is located between 2 brackets on the wheel knuckle, and is secured with
a bolt and locknut.
The length of the toe-link can be adjusted by rotating the inner and outer rods. This allows for adjustment of the toe angle
for the rear wheel. Once set the inner and outer rods can be locked in position by tightening a locknut against the inner rod.
WHEEL KNUCKLE
The wheel hub and bearing assembly is a non-serviceable component that requires replacement as a complete assembly. It
is secured to the wheel knuckle with 4 bolts. A magnetic encoder ring for the wheel speed sensor is incorporated into the
wheel bearing.
STABILIZER BAR
The stabilizer bar is manufactured from manganese steel and has a diameter of 17 mm (0.669 in.). The torsional rate of the
stabilizer bar differs between models, and is color coded for identification.
Each end of the stabilizer bar curves rearward to attach to a ball joint on each stabilizer link. Each link is attached via a
second ball joint to a cast bracket on the lower control arm which is secured with a locknut. The links allow the stabilizer bar
to move with the wheel travel providing maximum effectiveness.
The stabilizer bar is attached to the forward face of the chassis front subframe. The stabilizer bar is attached to the subframe
with 2 rubber bushes. Pressed steel brackets locate over the bushes and are attached to the cross member with bolts
screwed into threaded locations in the subframe.
SPRING AND DAMPER ASSEMBLY
The dampers are a monotube design with a spring seat welded onto the damper tube. The lower end of the damper has a
bushed mounting which locates in the lower control arm and is secured with a bolt.
The damper functions by restricting the flow of hydraulic fluid through internal galleries in a piston, providing damping of
undulations in the road surface.
The damper piston is connected to a damper rod which is sealed at its exit point from the damper body. The threaded outer
end of the damper rod locates through a hole in the top mount. A self locking nut secures the top mount to the damper rod.
On adaptive dampers an electrical connector is incorporated into the outer end of the damper rod.
The damper rod is fitted with a spring aid which prevents the top mount making contact with the top of the damper body
during full suspension compression and also assists with the suspension tune.
The spring rate of the coil springs can differ between models and are color coded for identification. The coil spring locates on
a spring packer and a lower spring seat which is integral with the damper body. The spring locates in an upper spring seat
which is located on the underside of the top mount.
The top mount has 4 studs which locate through mating holes in the vehicle rear floor side member and are secured with self
locking nuts.
Published: 22-May-2012
Rear Suspension - Rear Suspension
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the suspension system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of the
workshop manual.REFER to: (204-02)
Rear Suspension (Description and Operation),
Rear Suspension (Description and Operation),
Rear Suspension (Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical
Damaged suspension dampers
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported condition is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step
4. If the fault is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the following Symptom Chart
Symptom Chart
Symptom Possible Cause Action
Evidence of fluid on suspension Fluid on damper from an external Damper not faulty, do not
damper source renew
Fluid leaking from damper GO to Pinpoint Test A.
Removal
CAUTION: Nuts and bolts must be tightened with the weight of the vehicle on the suspension.
4.
Torque: 48 Nm
6. Torque: 133 Nm
Torque: 150 Nm
8. Torque: 192 Nm
9. CAUTION: Make sure that a new bolt is
installed.
Torque: 192 Nm
Installation
Removal
All vehicles
All vehicles
5. Torque: 27 Nm
6. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 133 Nm
7.
Make sure that the spring and shock
absorber assembly is installed to the spring
compressor with the alignment mark facing
upwards.
8.
9. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 27 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
1. With assistance, install the rear stabilizer bar.
Removal
Installation
1. NOTE: Use an additional wrench to prevent the ball joint
rotating.
Special Tool(s)
204-250
Wheel bearing install and removal tool
204-269
Flange remover forcing screw
204-305
Remover, Wheel Bearing
204-726
Remover/Installer, Wheel Bearing
204-727A
Installer, Wheel Bearing
204-791
Installer, Wheel Bearing
205-491
Hub puller
205-491-1
Adapter nuts
205-725
Remover/Installer, Wheel Hub
Removal
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
www.JagDocs.com
9. CAUTION: Do not use a hammer to detach
the halfshaft from the hub assembly, failure to
follow this instruction may result in damage to the
halfshaft.
Installation
Torque: 96 Nm
Torque: 190 Nm
Torque: 63 Nm
8. Torque: 6 Nm
9.
10. Torque: 103 Nm
Torque: 300 Nm
12. Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Rear Suspension - Tie Bar
Removal and Installation
Removal
Installation
1. NOTE: Use an additional wrench to prevent the ball joint
rotating.
Special Tool(s)
Brake pedal hold down tool JDS 9013
Removal
Installation
NOTE: As tire fitment can vary in individual markets, consult the vehicle handbook or tire label for further information.
Torque Specifications
Description Nm lb-ft
Wheel nuts 125 92
Tire low pressure sensor 6.5 5
Published: 30-May-2012
Wheels and Tires - Wheels and Tires
Description and Operation
INTRODUCTION
A number of alloy wheels are available ranging from 18 in. to 20 in. diameter. The rim widths are 8.5 or 9.0 in. for front
wheels and 9.5 or 10.5 in. for rear wheels. An alloy space saver wheel is a standard fitment, except for vehicles fitted with
run-flat tires.
A Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) is also available as a standard or optional fitment dependant on market. The
TPMS is a driver warning system if a tire pressure is outside predetermined thresholds.
A 'run-flat' tire option is available with the 19 in. wheel option. Vehicles fitted with these tires have the TPMS fitted as
standard and are not supplied with a spare wheel, vehicle jack or wheel brace.
WHEELS
TIRES
Tires are available in a number of sizes and tread patterns dependent on vehicle specification. Tire sizes are as follows:
Tire Changing
NOTE: The TPMS valve should be serviced using the suitable service kit, each time the tyre is dismounted, to ensure an air
tight seal. Attention should be made to the detail of fitting this kit.
On vehicles fitted the TPMS, care must be taken when removing and refitting tires to ensure that the tire pressure sensor is
not damaged.
Vehicles fitted with TPMS can be visually identified by an external metal locknut and valve of the tire pressure sensor on the
road wheels. Vehicles without TPMS will have rubber tire valve.
When using the tire removal machine, the fitting arm start position must be positioned as shown in the tire changing
illustration for each side of the tire. The wheel can then be rotated through 180 degrees in a counter-clockwise direction.
This will relieve tension from the tire bead allowing the remaining 180 degrees of the tire to be manually pulled from the rim.
When refitting the tire, position the fitting arm as shown. Rotate the tire and take care that the bead on the low tension side
of the tire does not damage the sensor.
Run-Flat Tires
Run-flat tires can be handled, fitted and removed using the same principles as used for normal low profile and high-
performance tires, with two exceptions:
It is recommended that the tire fitting machine is fitted with plastic rollers for the upper and lower bead. This will ensure that
the bead is removed gently, protecting the rims and the tire pressure sensors.
Adequate amounts of special fitting lubricant must be used to ensure that the sidewalls move with the minimum exertion and
locate on the rim flange correctly.
Run-flat tires can be identified by the marking 'RSC' on the tire sidewall.
NOTE: Vehicles fitted with run-flat tires are not supplied with a spare wheel, vehicle jack or wheel brace.
Vehicles supplied to the North American markets must comply with the legislation of the Transport Recall Enhancement,
Accountability and Documentation (TREAD) act. Part of the requirement of the TREAD act is for the vehicle to display a label
which defines the recommended tire inflation pressure, load limits and maximum load of passengers and luggage weight the
vehicle can safely carry. This label will be specific to each individual vehicle and will be installed on the production line. The
label is positioned on the driver's side 'B' pillar on NAS vehicles and the inside rear face of the LH door on Canadian
specification vehicles.
This label must not be removed from the vehicle. The label information will only define the specification of the vehicle as it
came off the production line. It will not include dealer or owner fitted accessory wheels and tires of differing size from the
original fitment.
If the label is damaged or removed for body repair, it must be replaced with a new label specific to that vehicle. A new label
is requested from Jaguar parts and will be printed specifically for the supplied VIN of the vehicle.
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)
COMPONENT LOCATION
OVERVIEW
The TPMS is a driver assistance system which assists the driver to maintain the tire pressures at the optimum level. The
TPMS is a standard fitment on North American Specification (NAS) vehicles and an optional fitment in other markets. The
TPMS system has the following benefits:
CAUTION: The TPMS is not intended as a replacement for regular tire pressure and tire condition checks and should be
considered as additional to good tire maintenance practices.
The TPMS measures the pressure in each of the tires on the vehicle (the space saver spare wheel is not monitored) and
issues warnings to the driver if any of the pressures deviate from defined tolerances.
NOTE: During a 'blow-out' a very rapid reduction in pressure is experienced. The system is not intended to warn the driver of
a 'blow-out', since it is not possible to give the driver sufficient warning that such an event is occurring, due to its short
duration. The design of the TPMS is to assist the driver in keeping the tires at the correct pressure, which will assist to
reduce the likelihood of a tire 'blow-out' occurring.
The controlling software for the TPMS is located within a TPMS module. The software detects the following:
the tire pressure is below the recommended low pressure value - under inflated tire
the position of the tire on the vehicle.
The system comprises a TPMS module, a Radio Frequency (RF) receiver, 4 initiators and 4 tire pressure sensors (the space
saver spare wheel is not fitted with a sensor).
The TPMS module is located behind the Left Hand (LH) rear passenger seat, behind the Auxiliary Junction Box (AJB) and the
TPMS RF receiver is located on the AJB mounting bracket. The front initiators are positioned at the front of the wheel arches,
behind the fender splash shields. The rear initiators are positioned at the rear of the rear wheel arches, behind the fender
splash shields.
The 4 initiators are hard wired to the TPMS module. The initiators transmit 125 KHz Low Frequency (LF) signals to the tire
pressure sensors which respond by modifying the mode status within the RF transmission. The 315 or 433 MHz RF signals
are detected by the RF receiver which is connected directly to the TPMS module. The received RF signals from the tire
pressure sensors are passed to the TPMS module and contain identification, pressure, temperature and acceleration
information for each wheel and tire.
The TPMS module communicates with the instrument cluster via the medium speed CAN bus to provide the driver with
appropriate warnings. The TPMS module also indicates status or failure of the TPMS or components.
The TPMS can identify the position of the wheels on the vehicle and assign a received tire pressure sensor identification to a
specific position on the vehicle, for example FL (front left), FR (front right), RL (rear left) and RR (rear right). This feature is
required because of the different pressure targets and threshold between the front and rear tires.
The wheel location is performed automatically by the TPMS module using an 'auto-location' function. This function is fully
automatic and requires no input from the driver. The TPMS module automatically re-learns the position of the wheels on the
vehicle if the tire pressure sensors are replaced or the wheel positions on the vehicle are changed.
The TPMS software can automatically detect, under all operating conditions, the following:
If a new tire pressure sensor is fitted on any 'running' wheel, the module can learn the new sensor identification
automatically when the vehicle is driven for more than 15 minutes at a speed of more than 20 km/h (12.5 mph).
The tire learn and location process is ready to commence when the vehicle has been stationary or travelling at less than 12
mph (20 km/h) for 15 minutes. This is known as 'parking mode'. The learn/locate process requires the vehicle to be driven
at speeds of more than 12 mph (20 km/h) for 15 minutes. If the vehicle speed reduces to below 12 mph (20 km/h), the
learn process timer is suspended until the vehicle speed increases to more than 12 mph (20 km/h), after which time the
timer is resumed. If the vehicle speed remains below 12 mph (20 km/h) for more than 15 minutes, the timer is set to zero
and process starts again.
If the tire pressure sensors fitted to the running wheels vehicle are changed, the module can learn the new sensor
identifications automatically. The learn function requires no manual intervention by the driver.
Tire pressure sensors are not fitted to the space saver spare wheel and therefore the spare wheel is not monitored.
Initiators
Four initiators are fitted to the vehicle. The front initiators are located near the front of the front wheel arches, behind the
fender splash shields. The rear initiators are located at the rear of the rear wheel arches, behind the fender splash shields.
Each initiator has a connector which connects to the vehicle body harness.
The initiator is a passive, LF transmitter. The initiators transmit their signals which are received by the tire pressure sensors,
prompting them to modify their mode status.
The TPMS module energises each initiator in turn using LF drivers. The corresponding tire pressure sensor detects the LF
signal and responds by modifying the mode status within the RF transmission.
The TPMS uses active tire pressure sensors which are located on each wheel, inside the tire cavity. The sensor incorporates
the tire valve and is secured in the wheel by a nut on the outside of the wheel. The sensor contains a Printed Circuit Board
(PCB) which houses a Positive Temperature Co-efficient (PTC) sensor, a Piezo pressure sensor. a radio receiver and
transmitter and a lithium battery.
The tire pressure sensors use the PTC sensor and the Piezo sensor to periodically measure the pressure and temperature of
the air inside the tire. The data is transmitted by RF data signals at either 315 MHz or 433 MHz dependant on market
requirements.
The RF transmission from the sensor contains a unique identification code in its transmission data. This allows the TPMS to
identify the wheel on the vehicle. If the sensor is replaced on a 'running' wheel, the new sensor identification will be learnt
when the vehicle is driven at speed of more than 20 km/h (12.5 mph) for 15 minutes.
The tire pressure sensor can also detect when the wheel is rotating. In order to preserve battery power, the sensor uses
different transmission rates when the wheel is stationary or moving.
The care points detailed in 'Tire Changing' earlier in this section must be followed to avoid damage to the sensor. If a new
sensor is fitted, a new nut, seal and washer must also be fitted and the sensor nut tightened to the correct torque as given in
the Service Repair Manual.
The TPMS module passes system status information to the instrument cluster on the medium speed CAN bus. The
instrument cluster then converts this data into illumination of the warning indicator and display of an appropriate message.
When the ignition is switched on, the warning indicator is illuminated for 3 seconds for a bulb check.
NOTE: If the vehicle is not fitted with the TPMS, the warning indicator will not illuminate.
The instrument cluster checks, within the 3 second bulb check period, for a CAN bus message from the TPMS. During this
time the TPMS performs internal tests and CAN bus initialisation. The warning indicator will be extinguished if the TPMS
module does not issue a fault message or tire pressure warning message.
If a TPMS fault warning message is detected by the instrument cluster at ignition on, the warning indicator will illuminate on
vehicles up to 2007.25MY and will flash on vehicles from 2007.25MY for 72 seconds after the 3 second bulb check period and
then remain permanently illuminated.
If a tire pressure warning message is detected by the instrument cluster at ignition on, the warning indicator will extinguish
briefly after the 3 second bulb check period, before re-illuminating to indicate a tire pressure warning.
The following table shows the warning indicator functionality for given events:
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Each time the vehicle is driven the TPMS module activates each initiator in turn to transmit a LF 125 KHz signal to each tire
pressure sensor. The LF signal is received by the tire pressure sensor which responds by transmitting a 315 or 433 MHz
(depending on market) signal which is received by the RF receiver. The signal contains coded data which corresponds to
sensor identification, air pressure, air temperature and acceleration data and is passed to the TPMS module.
When the vehicle has been parked for more than 15 minutes and then driven at a speed of more than 12.5 mph (20 km/h),
the initiators fire in turn for 6 seconds on all 433 MHz vehicles or for 18 seconds on 315 MHz vehicles in the following order:
Front left
6 second pause (for the TPMS module to detect a response from the tire pressure sensor)
Front right
6 second pause
Rear right
6 second pause
Rear left
6 second pause.
Each tire pressure sensor responds in turn which allows the TPMS module to establish the sensor positions at the start of the
drive cycle. This process is repeated up to three times but less if the sensor positions are already known. The process is
known as 'Auto Location' and takes 2 to 4 minutes to complete.
During this period the tire pressure sensors transmit at regular intervals, once every 5 seconds (once every 15 seconds on
315 MHz vehicles). For the remainder of the drive cycle the tire pressure sensors transmit once every 60 seconds or more
often if a change of tire pressure is sensed until the vehicle stops and the TPMS returns to the parking mode.
Once the wheel positions have been established, the initiators stop transmitting the LF signal and do not transmit again until
the vehicle has been parked for more than 15 minutes.
The warning appears in the instrument cluster message centre when the inflation pressure has fallen to 25% of the nominal
pressure. The displayed message will also include the position(s) of the affected wheel(s) displayed on a vehicle graphic.
The TPMS enters 'Parking Mode' after the vehicle speed has been less than 20 km/h (12.5 mph) for 15 minutes. In parking
mode the tire pressure sensors transmit a coded RF signal once every 13 hours. If the tire pressure decreases by more than
0.06 bar (1 lbf/in2), the sensor will transmit more often if pressure in the tire is being lost.
Published: 11-May-2011
Wheels and Tires - Wheels and Tires
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the wheels and tires, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual. REFER to: Wheels and Tires (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
1. Verify the customer complaint. As much information as possible should be gathered from the driver to assist in
diagnosing the cause(s). Confirm which of the following two warning types (A or B) exist for the Tire Pressure
Monitoring System when the ignition status is switched from 'OFF' to 'ON'
(A) Check Tire Pressure Warnings. A low tire pressure warning will continuously illuminate the low
tire pressure warning lamp. This warning may be accompanied by a text message such as CHECK TIRE
PRESSURE (refer to owner literature). The manufacturer approved diagnostic system does NOT need to
be used. Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) are not generated with this type of warning. To extinguish this
warning it is essential that, with the ignition 'ON', all vehicle tires (including the spare) are to be set to
the correct pressure as stated in the vehicle handbook or as indicated on the placard label in the
passenger/driver door aperture. It is not necessary to drive the vehicle to clear 'check tire
pressure' warnings - just changing the tire pressure causes the tire low pressure sensor to
transmit new data.
NOTE: The tire pressures should be set by:
(B) System Fault Warnings. When a system fault is detected, the low tire pressure warning lamp will
flash for approximately 75 seconds prior to being continuously illuminated. Visually inspect for obvious
signs of damage and system integrity. Check for the presence of tire low pressure sensors on all four
wheels (note: a tire low pressure sensor has a metal valve stem rather than a rubber one).
2. Check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
NOTE: If the tester fails to communicate with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System module, the following actions are
recommended:
Remove the Tire Pressure Monitoring System power supply fuse, inspect and re-install (if intact). Test to see if
communications have been re-established.
Remove the Tire Pressure Monitoring System ignition fuse (if applicable), inspect and re-install (if intact). Test to
see if communications have been re-established.
With ignition status set to 'ON', refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check Tire Pressure Monitoring
System module for power, ignition and ground supplies .
Carry out CAN network integrity test using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. If this is the case, match the
five digits from the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits
give extra information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM
leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
When replacing wheels or tires, local legislation regarding health and safety must be complied with.
If the vehicle has a Tire Pressure Monitoring System installed, only Jaguar approved wheels and tires should be used. If
the wheel and tire size is changed (for example from R18 to R20) the Tire Pressure Monitoring System module should
be updated with the correct pressure information appropriate to the new wheel and tire set. Update the Tire Pressure
Monitoring System module using the Jaguar approved diagnostic system.
As a general guideline, only replace tires in pairs or as a set, and only with tires of equivalent size and specification.
As much information as possible should be gathered from the driver to assist in diagnosing the cause(s).
1. Before a road test, carry out a basic inspection to make sure the vehicle is safe and legal to drive.
Basic inspection
Road test
If the results of the basic inspection are acceptable, carry out a road test to confirm the symptoms.
To reproduce the symptoms, test the vehicle on similar roads to those on which the fault occurs and at similar speeds
(provided it is legal to do so).
If the vibration or noise can be reproduced, note the speed at which it occurs and see if it is possible to drive through
the symptom, meaning, is it possible to alter the fault by driving faster or slower than the speed at which it occurs?
If it is possible, it is likely that the fault is caused by an imbalance in the wheel or tire.
If the vibration or noise gets worse as the vehicle speed increases, it is likely that the fault is caused by distortion in the
wheel or tire, or worn or damaged components.
Distortion checks
Check for distortion by raising the vehicle so that the wheels are free and placing an axle stand or similar fixed object
next to each wheel in turn.
If the stand is placed at the tread of the tire, the tire can be checked for ovality by turning the wheel by hand and
checking for high or low spots where the gap between the tread and the stand increases or reduces.
If the stand is placed next to the wheel rim or tire sidewall, the wheel and tire can be checked for run-out in a similar
way.
Pinpoint Tests
www.JagDocs.com
electrical connector, FB012.
3 Measure the resistance between:
FB012, harness side Battery
Pin 2 Negative terminal
TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
CONDITIONS
F1: CHECK FOR CORRECT WHEEL AND TIRE ASSEMBLY AND TIRE LOW PRESSURE SENSOR
1 Establish that a full size running wheel and tire assembly has a tire low pressure sensor installed.
As a visual confirmation, a tire low pressure sensor has a metal valve stem rather than a rubber
one and cannot be installed to a mini/space saver spare wheel.
Is a full size wheel and tire assembly with tire low pressure sensor installed?
Yes
GO to F2.
No
Install the correct wheel and tire assembly or tire low pressure sensor, of correct frequency, in
accordance with that defined in the manufacturer approved diagnostic system new tire low
pressure sensor application.
F2: CHECK FOR ADDITIONAL DTCS
1 Remove the Tire Pressure Monitoring System power supply fuse and re-install it. Clear DTCs and
leave the vehicle stationary for 15 minutes, then drive it at a speed greater than 15.5 mph (25
kph) continuously for at least 10 minutes.
(Note: If the vehicle speed drops below this value, the drive time to complete the test will need to be increased.)
The use of the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, and the datalogger signal ’Tire pressure
monitor system status – learn mode status’ will verify the completion of the test when the value
returns to ‘Inactive’.
2 Check for additional DTCs C1A5631, C1A5831, C1A6031, C1A6231, with identical time stamps.
Have all four DTCs logged with identical time stamps in the tire pressure monitoring system module?
Yes
Replace the tire pressure monitoring system radio frequency receiver.
REFER to: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Receiver (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
No
GO to F3.
F3: VERIFY THE POSITION OF THE DEFECTIVE TIRE LOW PRESSURE SENSOR
1 Check tire pressure monitoring system DTCs.
Are any C1AXX31 DTCs logged?
Yes
Install the correct tire low pressure sensor, of correct frequency, in accordance with that defined
in the manufacturer approved diagnostic system new tire low pressure sensor application, to the
position identified by the logged DTC.
REFER to: Tire Low Pressure Sensor (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal and Installation).
No
No further action is required.
(Note: The use of the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, and the datalogger signal ’Tire pressure monitor system status –
learn completed successfully’ will verify the successful completion of the test.)
a) As a visual confirmation, the tire low pressure sensor has a metal valve stem rather than a
rubber one.
Is a tire low pressure sensor installed?
Yes
GO to H3.
No
A new spare tire low pressure sensor should be installed. Note: Refer to the note above the DTC
index about replacing components which may remain under manufacturer warranty. Refer to the
relevant section of the workshop manual.
H3: CONFIRM OPERATION OF THE SPARE WHEEL PRESSURE SENSOR
1 Deflate the spare tire, in close proximity to the vehicle, until it is completely deflated.
Complete an ignition cycle to ignition on and verify that the instrument cluster reports a spare
2
tire pressure warning for approximately 20 seconds.
3 Re-inflate the spare tire, in close proximity to the vehicle, to the recommended spare tire
pressure.
4 Complete an ignition cycle to ignition on and verify that the instrument cluster no longer reports
a spare tire pressure warning.
Does the instrument cluster continue to report a spare tire pressure warning?
Yes
GO to H4.
No
No repair action is required. It is possible that the customer may have placed items in the
vehicle's luggage compartment that prevented correct RF reception.
H4: VERIFY THAT THE SPARE TIRE LOW PRESSURE SENSOR ID HAS BEEN CORRECTLY PROGRAMMED TO
THE MODULE
1 Remove tire low pressure sensor. Record the 8 character hexadecimal ID written on the casing.
2 Use the approved diagnostic system to read the spare tire sensor ID from the module. Refer to
the relevant procedure in the workshop manual.
3 Compare the IDs from steps 1 & 2.
PINPOINT TEST J : C1D1987 TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM EXTERNAL RECEIVER DATA
LINE MISSING MESSAGE
TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
CONDITIONS
J1: C1D1987 VERIFY EXTERNAL RECEIVER DATA LINE MISSING MESSAGE
1 Using manufacturer approved diagnostic system run On Demand Self Test (0x0202).
Is the DTC C1D1987 set?
Yes
GO to J2.
No
GO to J5.
J2: C1D1987 CHECK EXTERNAL RECEIVER DATA LINE CIRCUIT
1 Ignition off.
2 Disconnect the Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver electrical connector, CA131.
3 Disconnect the Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module electrical connector, CA109
4 Measure the resistance between
CA131, harness side CA109, harness side
Pin 1 Pin4
Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes
GO to J3.
No
REPAIR the high resistance/open circuit in wiring harness.
J3: C1D1987 CHECK EXTERNAL RECEIVER
1 Reconnect the Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module electrical connector, CA109
2 Reconnect the Tire Pressure Monitoring System Receiver electrical connector, CA131.
3 Using manufacturer approved diagnostic system run On Demand Self Test (0x0202).
Is the DTC C1D1987 set?
Yes
Replace Tire Pressure Monitoring Receiver.GO to J4.
No
Investigate possible cause of intermittent failure.
J4: C1D1987 CHECK TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE
1 Using manufacturer approved diagnostic system run On Demand Self Test (0x0202).
Is the DTC C1D1987 set?
Yes
Replace Tire Pressure Monitoring System Control Module.
No
Test is complete. No further action is required.
J5: C1D1987 CHECK WHEELS HAVE TIRE SENSORS INSTALLED
NOTE: As a visual check, a tire low pressure sensor has a metal valve stem rather than a rubber one
and cannot be installed to a mini/space saver spare wheel.
1 Check that all full size running wheel and tire assemblies have tire low pressure sensors
installed.
Is a full size wheel and tire assembly with tire low pressure sensor installed to all running wheel
positions?
Yes
GO to J6.
No
If agreed with the customer install correct tire low pressure sensors in accordance with that
defined in the manufacturer approved diagnostic system new tire low pressure sensor application,
as required.
(Note: Confirm why the vehicle has non-Tire Pressure Monitoring System wheel & tire assemblies installed before installing tire
low pressure sensors, which are not to be claimed under vehicle warranty.)
J6: C1D1987 CHECK TIRE SENSOR COMPATIBILITY TO TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM RECEIVER
1 Remove tire low pressure sensor from 1 wheel.
2 Verify the tire low pressure sensor part number from the information on the casing.
Is the tire low pressure sensor the correct part for the vehicle?
Yes
Replace Tire Pressure Monitoring Receiver.Carry out the following to verify repair.
Remove the Tire Pressure Monitoring System power supply fuse and re-install it. Clear DTCs and
leave the vehicle stationary for 15 minutes, then drive it at a speed greater than 15.5 mph (25
kph) continuously for at least 10 minutes.
(Note: If the vehicle speed drops below this value, the drive time to complete the test will need to be increased. The use of the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system, and the datalogger signal ’Tire pressure monitor system status – learn mode status’
will verify the completion of the test when the value returns to ‘Inactive’.)
No
Install the correct tire low pressure sensor, of correct frequency, in accordance with that defined
in the manufacturer approved diagnostic system new tire low pressure sensor application, to the
position(s) identified.
(Note: Confirm why the vehicle has incorrect Tire Pressure Monitoring System wheel & tire assemblies installed before installing
tire low pressure sensors, which are not to be claimed under vehicle warranty.)
Published: 11-May-2011
Wheels and Tires - Wheel and Tire
Removal and Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS) Front Antenna (204-04 Wheels and Tires,
Removal and Installation).
2. Turn the steering on to full lock for access.
3. Release the front of the fender splash shield.
Remove the 5 Torx bolts.
Tie the splash shield aside.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Battery Disconnect and
Connect (414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables, General
Procedures).
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Make the SRS system safe.
3. Remove the LH roll over protection unit.
4. Remove the rear seat RH backrest retaining
bracket.
Remove the 2 nuts and 2 bolts.
Installation
1. Install the tire pressure monitoring module.
Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connectors.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the rear seat backrest.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Seat Backrest (501-10
Seating, Removal and Installation).
3. Release the auxiliary junction box mounting
bracket.
Remove the 3 nuts.
Installation
1. Install the tire pressure monitoring module.
Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connectors.
Removal
NOTE: It is strongly recommended that the valve seal and steel washer is replaced each time a tire is changed to avoid
a seal failure. The seal and washer must be replaced if the sensor is removed. Removal of the sensor retaining nut must
be regarded as sensor removal. The valve cap must always be in place except when inflating, releasing pressure or
checking pressure.
5. CAUTIONS:
Removal
3.
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
A continuously variable damping system, known as adaptive dynamics, is available on certain models. Adaptive dynamics is
an electronically controlled suspension system which continuously adjusts the damping characteristics of the suspension
dampers in reaction to the current driving conditions.
The system is controlled by an ADCM (adaptive damping control module). The ADCM receives signals from three
accelerometers, four suspension height sensors and from other vehicle systems to determine vehicle state, body and wheel
motions, and driver inputs. These signals are used by the ADCM to continuously control the damping characteristics of each
damper to the appropriate level, to give the optimum body control and vehicle ride.
The ADCM also contains the controller for the electronic differential, if fitted.
DAMPERS
CAUTION: The dampers look identical to those on the CATS (computer active technology suspension) system of 4.2L
vehicles, but have a different part number. Resistance across the solenoid pins of an adaptive dynamics damper should be 2
to 3.5 ohms; if more than 5 ohms, you should suspect that the damper is from a CATS system.
The adaptive dynamics dampers are monotube, nitrogen gas and oil filled units. The dampers are continuously variable,
which allows the damping force to be electrically adjusted when the vehicle is being driven. The dampers provide the
optimum compromise between vehicle control and ride comfort.
The dampers have an electrical connector on the end of the piston rod, in the center of the top mount.
In each damper, the damping adjustment is achieved by a solenoid operated variable orifice, which opens up an alternative
path for oil flow within the damper. When de-energized the bypass is closed and all the oil flows through the main (firm)
piston. When energized the solenoid moves an armature and control blade, which work against a spring. The control blade
incorporates an orifice which slides inside a sintered housing to open up the bypass as required. In compression, oil flows
from the lower portion of the damper through a hollow piston rod, a separate soft (comfort) valve, the slider housing and
orifice and into the upper portion of the damper, thereby bypassing the main (firm) valve. In rebound the oil flows in the
opposite direction.
In the firm setting oil flows through the main (firm) valve only, but when the bypass is opened by any amount the oil flows
through both valves in a pressure balance. When fully energized the solenoid moves the armature and therefore the slider to
the maximum extension and opens the orifice completely. The damper operates continuously between these two boundary
conditions.
The solenoid in each damper is operated by a 526 Hz PWM (pulse width modulation) signal from the ADCM. The ADCM
controls the PWM duty ratio to provide 1.5 A to operate the damper in the soft setting. When de-energized (0.0 A) the
damper is in the firm setting. The current varies continuously as required to increase and decrease the damping individually
in each of the dampers.
ACCELEROMETERS
Three accelerometers are used in the adaptive dynamics system. The accelerometers are located as follows:
One each on the front edge of the LH (left-hand) and RH (right-hand) A pillars.
One in the luggage compartment, in the rear LH corner adjacent to the rear lamp assembly.
The accelerometers measure acceleration in the vertical plane and output a corresponding analogue signal to the ADCM. The
algorithms in the ADCM calculate the heave, pitch and roll motions of the vehicle, which are used by the controller to control
road induced body motion.
Each accelerometer is connected to the ADCM via three wires, which supply ground, 5 V supply and signal return.
The sensing element comprises a single parallel plate capacitor, one plate of which moves relative to the other dependant on
the force (acceleration) applied. This causes the capacitance to change as a function of applied acceleration. This capacitance
is compared with a fixed reference capacitor in a bridge circuit and the signal is processed by means of a dedicated
integrated circuit to generate an output voltage that varies as a function of applied acceleration. The sensors output a signal
voltage of approximately 1 V/g ± 0.05 V/g. When the vehicle is stationary, each accelerometer outputs approximately 2
volts.
Four suspension height sensors are used in the adaptive dynamics system, two for the front suspension and two for the rear
suspension. A front suspension height sensor is attached to each side of the front subframes and connected by a sensor arm
and sensor link to the related lower lateral arm of the front suspension. A rear suspension height sensor is attached to each
side of the rear subframe and connected by a sensor arm and sensor link to the related upper control arm of the rear
suspension.
The RH suspension height sensors are dual output, with separate outputs for the adaptive damping system and for the AFS
(adaptive front lighting system). The LH suspension height sensors are single output, for the adaptive damping system only.
www.JagDocs.com
On each suspension height sensor, the sensor arm and sensor link convert linear movement of the suspension into rotary
movement of the sensor shaft. The suspension height sensors measure suspension displacement at each corner of the
vehicle and output a corresponding analogue signal to the ADCM. The algorithms in the ADCM calculate the position, velocity
and frequency content of the signals and use the results for wheel control.
Each suspension height sensor is connected to the ADCM via three wires, which supply ground, 5 V supply and signal return.
The sensing element consists of an array of Hall effect devices arranged to measure the direction of the magnetic field of a
small magnet attached to the end of the sensor shaft. As the sensor shaft rotates, so do the lines of magnetic flux from the
magnet. The signals from the Hall effect elements are processed by means of a dedicated integrated circuit to generate an
output voltage that varies as the sensor shaft is rotated. The sensor has a measurement range of ± 40° around its nominal
position and the nominal sensitivity is 57 mV/° of shaft rotation.
The ADCM is installed on the right side of the passenger compartment rear bulkhead, behind the RH rear seat back (and
behind the RH roll over protection hoop on convertible models).
If a fault is detected by the ADCM, a message is sent via the high speed CAN (controller area network) to the instrument
cluster and the message ADAPTIVE DYNAMICS FAULT is displayed. The ADCM also logs an appropriate DTC (diagnostic
trouble code). The ADCM can be interrogated using a Jaguar approved diagnostic system.
When a fault is detected, the ADCM implements a strategy based on the type of fault. If there is an electrical power fault, or
the ADCM cannot control the dampers, they default to the firm condition. If a sensor fails that only affects one or more
control modes then an intermediate damper setting is used as the lower threshold and the remaining working modes can
demand higher damping as required. In the event of a high speed CAN bus fault, the dampers are fixed at an intermediate
setting (no control) or default to the firm condition, depending on the severity of the fault.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired; D = High speed CAN bus; N = Medium speed CAN bus
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The ADCM uses a combination of information from other system modules and data from the accelerometers and suspension
height sensors to measure the vehicle and suspension states and driver inputs. Using this information, the ADCM applies
algorithms to control the dampers for the current driving conditions.
The ADCM receives the following signals on the high speed CAN bus from the stated system components:
The ADCM also outputs information on the high speed CAN bus for use by other systems as follows:
The ADCM monitors the input signals and operates the damper solenoids. The input signals are used in control functions and
a force required for each damper, for each function, is calculated. An arbitrator monitors the force requirements from each
function and apportions a force to a damper. The force is converted to the appropriate current and sent to the damper.
Body Control – Uses CAN and accelerometer inputs. Calculates road induced body motions 100 times a second and
sets each damper to the appropriate level to maintain a flat and level body.
Roll Rate Control – Uses CAN inputs. Predicts vehicle roll rate due to driver steering inputs 100 times a second and
increases damping to reduce roll rate.
Pitch Rate Control – Uses CAN inputs. Predicts vehicle pitch rate due to driver throttle and braking inputs 100 times a
second and increases damping to reduce pitch rate.
Bump Rebound Control – Uses suspension height sensor inputs. Monitors the position of the wheel 500 times a
second and increases the damping rate as the damper approaches the end of its travel.
Wheel Hop Control – Uses suspension height sensor and CAN inputs. Monitors the position of the wheel 500 times a
second and detects when the wheel begins to vibrate at its natural frequency and increases the damping to reduce
vertical wheel motion.
Under normal road conditions when the vehicle is stationary with the engine running, the dampers are set to the firm
condition to reduce power consumption.
The ADCM receives its power supply via a relay and fuse in the CJB. The relay remains energized for a period of time after
the ignition is off. This allows the ADCM to record and store any DTC relating to adaptive dynamics system faults.
Published: 11-May-2011
Vehicle Dynamic Suspension - Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the adaptive damping system operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation
section of the workshop manual. REFER to: Vehicle Dynamic Suspension (204-05 Vehicle Dynamic Suspension,
Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
Mechanical Electrical
Coil spring(s) Fuse(s)
Shock absorber(s) Wiring harness/electrical connectors
Accelerometer(s) installation Accelerometer(s)
Height sensor(s) installation Adaptive Damping Control Module
Height sensor(s)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check the system for any logged Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer
to the DTC index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If a control module fault is suspected and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five-digit codes. Match the five-digits from
the scan tool to the first five-digits of the seven-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are logged and, after carrying out the pinpoint tests, a fault is not identified, an intermittent concern
may be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Removal
WARNINGS:
To avoid accidental deployment, the restraints control module backup power supply must be depleted. Wait at
least one minute after disconnecting the battery ground cable(s) before commencing any repair or adjustment to the
supplemental restraint system (SRS), or any component(s) adjacent to the SRS sensors. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in personal injury.
Always wear safety glasses when working on an air bag equipped vehicle and when handling an air bag module.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
To minimize the possibility of premature deployment, do not use radio key code savers when working on the
supplemental restraint system. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
To minimize the possibility of injury in the event of premature deployment, always carry a live air bag module with
the bag and trim cover pointed away from the body. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
To minimize the possibility of premature deployment, live air bag modules must only be placed on work benches
which have been ground bonded and with the trim cover facing up. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
Never probe the electrical connectors of air bag modules or any other supplemental restraint system component.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
Painting over the driver air bag module trim cover or instrument panel could lead to deterioration of the trim cover
and air bags. Do not for any reason attempt to paint discolored or damaged air bag module trim covers or instrument
panel. Install a new component. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
Removal
1. Remove the rear seat backrest.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Seat Backrest (501-10
Seating, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the active damping module.
Remove the 4 nuts.
Disconnect the 2 electrical connectors.
Installation
1. Install the active damping module.
Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connectors.
COMPONENT LOCATION
JaguarDrive control is a selectable vehicle optimization system designed to fine-tune the driving characteristics of the vehicle
by accommodating different driving conditions or driving styles. The system allows the performance envelope of the vehicle
to be stretched and prevents the necessity for a single, compromised configuration for all conditions. JaguarDrive control
increases the vehicle's abilities by changing the characteristics of engine mapping, transmission shifts, stability and traction
interventions, suspension settings and, on SC (supercharger) vehicles, the electronic differential settings.
JAGUARDRIVE CONTROLS
The instrument cluster will display the selected JaguarDrive control mode in the message center.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Cluster (413-01 Instrument Cluster, Description and Operation).
The JaguarDrive control system uses a combination of a number of vehicle sub-systems to achieve the required vehicle
characteristics for the mode selected. The following sub-systems make up the JaguarDrive control system:
The JaguarDrive control software is stored in the JaguarDrive selector module located below the JaguarDrive selector. The
module detects the selection made using the buttons and transmits a signal on the high speed CAN (controller area network)
bus, which is received by each of the sub-system control modules.
Each of the affected sub-system control modules contain software, which applies the correct operating parameters to their
controlled system for the JaguarDrive control mode selection made.
Each sub-system control module also provides feedback for the selected mode so that the JaguarDrive control software can
check that all systems have changed to the correct operating parameters.
NOTE: The JaguarDrive control system is a co-ordinating system only. It CANNOT generate a fault in one of the participating
sub-systems. All participating sub-systems should be FULLY diagnosed before assuming a fault with JaguarDrive control. The
JaguarDrive selector module should not be replaced until all other options have been exhausted.
Winter Mode
To activate winter mode, press the winter mode button briefly (not less than 500 ms) to activate or de-activate the mode.
NOTE: Winter mode cannot be active at the same time as dynamic mode.
When active the winter mode icon and message appear in the instrument cluster message center to confirm the activation.
Press the DSC (dynamic stability control) mode button briefly (not less than 300 ms) to switch between DSC and TracDSC.
The instrument cluster message center will display either DSC ON or TRAC DSC depending on which selection is made. When
TracDSC is selected, the DSC warning lamp in the instrument cluster is illuminated and the DSC button is illuminated.
TracDSC is intended only for use on dry tarmac by suitably experienced drivers.
For additional information, refer to: Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (206-09 Anti-Lock
Control - Stability Assist, Description and Operation).
DSC can be manually switched off by pressing the DSC mode button for more than 10 seconds. Confirmation is given by a
chime from the instrument cluster, DSC OFF is displayed in the instrument cluster message center and the DSC warning
lamp in the instrument cluster is illuminated.
NOTE: DSC is operational at all times when the engine is running unless manually switched off.
Dynamic Mode
To activate dynamic mode, press the button briefly. The dynamic mode button is illuminated. Dynamic mode confirmed
message is displayed in the instrument cluster message center.
NOTE: Dynamic mode cannot be active at the same time as winter mode.
In transmission sport mode and manual mode, the driver has full control over the transmission shift points and the TCM
(transmission control module) will not intervene to prevent engine overspeed (i.e. automatic upshifts are inhibited). In this
setting, the gear indicator in the instrument cluster will turn amber at high engine speeds to indicate an appropriate manual
upshift point.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The EMS varies the accelerator pedal maps to change the amount of torque per percentage of pedal travel. The EMS can also
change the accelerator pedal response to control the allowed torque change relative to the speed of pedal travel.
Each driving mode uses a combination of operating parameters for each sub-system. Changing between driving modes
initiates a different set of operating characteristics, which will be noticeable to the driver. The driver will notice differences in
engine response when, for example, the accelerator pedal is held in a constant position and the driving mode is changed
from winter to dynamic, the driver will notice the torque and engine speed increase. Similarly, if the mode is changed from
normal or dynamic to winter, the driver will notice a reduction in torque and engine speed.
NOTE: The change in torque and engine speed can take approximately 30 seconds and care must be taken not to confuse the
JaguarDrive control system operation with an EMS fault.
Transmission Control
The TCM changes the shift maps for the JaguarDrive control mode selected. This changes the shift points providing early or
late upshifts and downshifts. For example, on slippery surfaces in winter mode the transmission will select 2nd gear for
starting from a standstill on a flat surface to minimize wheel slip.
The ABS (anti-lock brake system) module controls several vehicle functions and adjusts the operating parameters of these
functions to optimize the selected JaguarDrive control mode. Traction control uses different slip/acceleration thresholds to
improve traction and vehicle composure. For example, the system sensitivity is increased on slippery surfaces to reduce
wheel spin.
If TracDSC is selected or DSC is switched off, then subsequently the JaguarDrive control mode is changed, DSC is
automatically switched back on.
The stability control uses different threshold values for the selected mode, reducing the requirement for the driver to change
the DSC system mode for optimum performance in various driving scenarios.
The active mode icon is continually displayed in the instrument cluster message center.
In dynamic mode, when the ignition has been in the off position continuously for more than 6 hours, the JaguarDrive
control system defaults to the special modes off (DSC on).
Selection of an inappropriate mode for the conditions will not endanger the driver or immediately cause damage to the
vehicle. Continued use of an inappropriate mode may reduce the life of some components. The driver may notice a different
vehicle response, with the engine and transmission responses being different than in the special modes off.
Driver Information
The message center contains the JaguarDrive control mode icons, which display the currently selected mode. If no symbol is
displayed, no special mode is selected and the system is in special modes off.
In dynamic mode when the transmission is in sport and manual mode, the gear information is displayed in amber when the
appropriate engine speed is reached for the optimum sporty change point.
Diagnostics
The JaguarDrive control system relies on the correct functionality of the sub-systems. If one of the sub-systems develops a
fault, the JaguarDrive control system will not function, even though the fault is not in the JaguarDrive control system.
The JaguarDrive selector module and the mode buttons should only be investigated if there are no apparent faults in any of
the sub-systems. If a fault in a sub-system is subsequently corrected, the JaguarDrive control system will function normally
after an engine on and off cycle.
If a fault occurs in a sub-system, the driver is alerted by the illumination of a warning indicator and/or an appropriate
message for that sub-system in the instrument cluster message center. No JaguarDrive control message will be shown when
a failed sub-system displays its own message.
When a sub-system fault is present and the driver attempts to select a different JaguarDrive control mode or at the next
ignition on cycle, a message WINTER MODE FAULT or DYNAMIC MODE FAULT will appear in the message center. This
generally implies that the JaguarDrive control system has a fault, but only because a sub-system fault is preventing its
operation. This message will be displayed once per ignition cycle, but is repeated if a further selection is made by the driver
using the JaguarDrive control buttons or at the next ignition on cycle.
NOTE: The message WINTER MODE FAULT or DYNAMIC MODE FAULT can also in very rare circumstances be generated by a
fault in the JaguarDrive selector module.
NOTE: It is not possible for the JaguarDrive selector module to cause any fault behavior (warning indicator illumination or
message generation) in any of the sub-systems. Illumination of a sub-system warning indicator and/or a sub-system related
message will never be associated with a JaguarDrive selector module or JaguarDrive control system fault.
The sub-system control modules can detect a fault with the CAN bus signal from the JaguarDrive selector module. If a fault
in the JaguarDrive control system is detected, the sub-system control modules will operate in the special modes off setting.
The sub-system control modules will record a fault code for a failure of the JaguarDrive control CAN signal. These faults can
be retrieved using the Jaguar approved diagnostic tool and will provide useful information to indicate investigation of the
JaguarDrive selector module or the CAN bus network.
If a fault occurs in the JaguarDrive control system, all button icon LED (light emitting diode) will be turned off (if applicable,
background illumination will remain on) and pressing of the JaguarDrive control buttons is ignored. The instrument cluster
message center will display a message WINTER MODE FAULT or DYNAMIC MODE FAULT when the fault occurs, if the fault is
present and the driver attempts to select a special mode (if the control module is able to do this) or at the next ignition on
cycle.
The JaguarDrive control buttons and selector module are an integrated unit. If a fault occurs in either component, the whole
unit will require replacement, however, this is extremely unlikely.
If a CAN bus fault exists and prevents JaguarDrive control system operation, all of the JaguarDrive control button icon LED
will be illuminated and pressing of the JaguarDrive control buttons is ignored.
If the instrument cluster does not receive a JaguarDrive control system CAN bus message from the JaguarDrive selector
module, the message SPECIAL MODE UNAVAILABLE will be displayed when the fault occurs and will be repeated at every
ignition on cycle.
User Error
A special mode change will not occur while DSC or ABS is active (including ABS cycling). This may be misinterpreted as a
system fault.
Published: 11-May-2011
Driveline System - General Information - Driveline System
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of driveline operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the workshop
manual. REFER to:
Driveshaft (205-01 Driveshaft, Description and Operation),
Rear Drive Axle and Differential (205-02, Description and Operation),
Rear Drive Halfshafts (205-05 Rear Drive Halfshafts, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Only serviceable items can be renewed or adjusted. Failure to follow this instruction may result in the
warranty of the component being rejected.
Certain driveline trouble symptoms are also common to the engine, transmission, wheel bearings, tires, and other parts
of the vehicle. For this reason, make sure that the cause of the trouble is in the driveline before adjusting, repairing, or
installing any new components. For additional information,
REFER to: Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) (100-04 Noise, Vibration and Harshness, Diagnosis and Testing).
1. Verify the customer concern by carrying out a road test of the vehicle.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical damage and system integrity.
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Howling or whining of the ring gear and pinion is due to an incorrect gear pattern, gear damage or incorrect bearing
preload.
Bearing Whine
Bearing whine is a high-pitched sound similar to a whistle. It is usually caused by worn/damaged pinion bearings, which
are operating at driveshaft speed. Bearing noise occurs at all driving speeds. This distinguishes it from gear whine
which is speed dependent.
As noted, pinion bearings make a high-pitched, whistling noise, usually at all speeds. If however there is only one
pinion bearing that is worn/damaged, the noise may vary in different driving phases.
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Chuckle
Chuckle that occurs on the coast driving phase is usually caused by excessive clearance between the differential gear
hub and the differential case bore.
Damage to a gear tooth on the coast side can cause a noise identical to a chuckle. A very small tooth nick or ridge on
the edge of a tooth can cause the noise.
Knock
Knock, which can occur on all driving phases, has several causes including damaged teeth or gearset.
A gear tooth damaged on the drive side is a common cause of the knock.
Clunk
Clunk is a metallic noise heard when the automatic transmission is engaged in REVERSE or DRIVE. The noise may also
occur when the throttle is applied or released. Clunk is caused by transmission calibration, backlash in the driveline or
loose suspension components and is felt or heard in the vicinity of the rear drive axle.
Bearing Rumble
Bearing rumble sounds like marbles being tumbled. This condition is usually caused by a worn/damaged wheel bearing.
The lower pitch is because the wheel bearing turns at only about one-third of the driveshaft speed. Wheel bearing noise
also may be high-pitched, similar to gear noise, but will be evident in all four driving modes.
Symptom Chart
Pinpoint Tests
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The two-piece driveshaft is manufactured from lightweight steel and is used to transmit drive from the engine, via the
transmission, to the differential. The driveshaft aligns with the centerline of the vehicle’s body and is supported by a center
bearing.
The driveshafts front tube is of a swaged construction, designed to collapse in a controlled manner in the event of the vehicle
being involved in a front-end collision. Low friction splines at the center of the driveshaft provide the driveshaft's plunge
capability.
A flexible coupling is used to connect the driveshaft assembly to the transmission, allowing for angular movement of the
drive shafts due to acceleration and braking. The center universal joint is lubricated during manufacture and sealed for life.
This joint is positioned to a specified angle using shims between the center bearing and the body.
Driveshaft
Special Tool(s)
205-932
Remover, Driveshaft
Removal
NOTE: Select NEUTRAL before disconnecting the battery, to allow the driveshaft to be turned.
5.
6.
10.
Installation
1. CAUTION: Only tighten the bolts finger-tight
at this stage.
Torque: 75 Nm
Torque: 75 Nm
4. CAUTION: Under no circumstances must the
flexible coupling (or it's fixings) be loosened or
removed from the driveshaft.
Torque: 127 Nm
5. Torque: 40 Nm
6. Torque: 5 Nm
7. Torque: 7 Nm
8. Torque: 10 Nm
Torque Specifications
Item Nm lb-ft lb-in
Differential flange to driveshaft flange - nuts/bolts* 73 54 -
Differential flange to pinion shaft - nut* A - -
Differential front mounting - bolt* 90 66 -
Differential rear mounting - bolt* 163 120 -
NOTE: A = refer to the procedure for correct torque sequence.
COMPONENT LOCATION
Open Differential
Electronic Differential
INTRODUCTION
The differential converts the 'angle of drive' through 90° and distributes drive, via the rear drive halfshafts, to the rear
wheels.
Two types of differential are installed on 5.0L vehicles. An open differential on naturally aspirated vehicles and an electronic
differential on SC (supercharger) vehicles. Both types of differential are attached to the rear subframe at four mounting
points. Each mounting point incorporates an insulator to reduce NVH (noise, vibration and harshness). The insulators in the
forward mounting points are installed in the differential. The insulators in the rear mounting points are installed in the rear
subframe.
OPEN DIFFERENTIAL
The outer casing comprises two parts; a cover and a carrier. The carrier provides locations for all the internal components.
Nine bolts attach the cover to the carrier. The cover and carrier have cast fins, which assist rigidity and cooling. A breather is
fitted to the top of the carrier.
Exploded View of Open Differential
An input flange is installed on the externally splined outer end of the pinion shaft and retained by a pinion nut. The input
flange has six threaded holes for the driveshaft attachment bolts. An oil slinger and oil seal are installed in the carrier to seal
the input flange. The hypoid gear of the pinion shaft mates with the drive gear.
Ten bolts attach the drive gear to the differential case. The differential case is mounted on taper roller bearings located in
machined bores in the carrier and the cover. Shims are installed behind the bearing cups to apply the correct bearing preload
and hypoid backlash.
The differential case has a through hole, which provides location for a shaft. Two planet gears are installed on the shaft, with
thrust washers between the planet gears and the differential case. A roll pin locks the shaft to the differential case.
Two sun gears are located in pockets in the differential case and mesh with the planet gears. Spacers are fitted between the
sun gears and the differential case to give the correct mesh contact between the planet gears and the sun gears. Each sun
gear has a machined bore with internal splines and a machined groove. The splines transfer drive to the rear drive halfshafts.
The groove provides positive location for the snap ring fitted to the inboard end of the rear drive halfshafts.
Oil seals are installed in the carrier and the cover to seal the rear drive halfshafts.
The open differential contains a quantity of oil for splash lubrication of the internal components. A magnetic drain plug is
installed in the bottom of the carrier and a filler/level plug is installed in the cover.
ELECTRONIC DIFFERENTIAL
The basic construction of the electronic differential is similar to the open differential. However, the electronic differential also
has the following:
Two additional planet gears in the differential case, to cater for the higher torque of the SC engine.
A multi-plate clutch and actuator assembly installed on the LH (left-hand) sun gear.
A motor and reduction gearbox, attached to the cover.
A temperature sensor installed in the cover.
The DLM (differential locking module) operates the motor of the electronic differential under the control of the ADCM
(adaptive damping control module).
The actuator assembly is mounted on bearings on the outboard end of the clutch basket, against the thrust race. The
actuator assembly consists of input and output actuators separated by five ball bearings. A locking pin in the cover engages
with a slot in the output actuator to prevent it turning, but allow it to move axially. The input actuator engages with the
reduction gearbox and is free to rotate relative to the cover. Ball bearings locate in curved grooves in the mating faces of the
input and output actuators. The bottom surface of each groove incorporates a ramp. Rotation of the input actuator forces the
ball bearings up the ramps in the grooves and induces an axial movement in the output actuator. The thrust race and
pressure disc transfer the axial movement from the output actuator to the clutch pack.
Four bolts attach the motor to the reduction gearbox, which is located in position on the cover with two dowels, and secured
with four bolts. An O-ring seals the joint between the motor and the reduction gearbox.
The motor is driven by a 12 V PWM (pulse width modulated) feed from the DLM. The motor also incorporates the following
connections with the DLM:
A motor temperature sensor, to prevent excessive use from damaging the motor.
Two Hall effect motor position sensors, to enable closed loop control of the motor.
The temperature sensor provides a differential oil temperature signal to the DLM, to prevent excessive use from damaging
the multi-plate clutch.
The DLM controls the operation of the motor on the electronic differential. The DLM is attached to a bracket located on the
LH side of the luggage compartment, immediately forward of the tail lamp, behind the trim.
The DLM receives three battery feeds from the AJB (auxiliary junction box) and an ignition feed from the CJB (central
junction box). A connection with the high speed CAN (controller area network) bus allows the DLM to communicate with the
ADCM.
Rotational input from the drive shaft is passed via the input flange to the pinion shaft and pinion gear. The angles of the
pinion gear to the drive gear moves the rotational direction through 90°.
The transferred rotational motion is now passed to the drive gear, which in turn rotates the differential case. The planet
gears rotate with the differential case and transfer rotational motion to the LH and RH (right-hand) sun gears, which rotate
the rear drive halfshafts.
When the vehicle is moving in a forward direction, the torque applied through the differential to each sun gear is equal. In
this condition both rear drive halfshafts rotate at the same speed. The planet gears do not rotate and effectively lock the sun
gears to the differential case.
If the vehicle is turning, the outer wheel will be forced to rotate faster than the inner wheel by having a greater distance to
travel. The differential senses the torque difference between the sun gears. The planet gears rotate on their shaft to allow
the outer wheel to rotate faster than the inner one.
Electronic Differential
The multi-plate clutch prevents excessive differential slip and therefore maximizes the traction performance of the vehicle.
This is fundamentally different from 'braked' traction control systems, which can only counteract differential slip when it
occurs.
A certain amount of differential slip is required to allow the vehicle to turn corners and to remain stable under control of the
ABS (anti-lock brake system). The ADCM monitors the driver's demands through primary vehicle controls and automatically
sets the slip torque in the differential. The system is completely automatic and does not require any special driver input.
The multi-plate clutch actively controls the torque flow through the differential and optimizes the torque distribution in the
driveline. The clutch biases the torque from the differential to the wheel with the higher grip and prevents the wheel with the
lower grip from spinning.
The ADCM memorizes the position of the motor when the ignition is switched off.
CAN bus messages used by the ADCM include wheel speed, steering angle, automatic transmission speed, temperature
information, car configuration, axle ratios and mode inputs.
The ADCM also sends messages via the CAN bus to tell other control modules on the network the status of the electronic
differential. The clutch torque and default mode status are some of the main signals sent out by the ADCM.
If the DLM or ADCM are replaced, a Jaguar approved diagnostic system must be connected to the vehicle and the differential
self-calibration procedure must be performed. This procedure must also be performed if the motor or electronic differential is
replaced.
If a fault occurs with the electronic differential, the ADCM, the DLM, or one of the required input signals, the ADCM records
an error code and displays a warning in the message center.
www.JagDocs.com
Published: 11-May-2011
Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Rear Drive Axle and Differential
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the Rear Drive Axle and Differential, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section
in the workshop manual. REFER to: Rear Drive Axle and Differential - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (205-02 Rear
Drive Axle/Differential, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
Mechanical Electrical
Fixings that secure Rear Differential Control Module (Heat Fuses/Relays
path for Module Heatsink) Damaged, Loose or Corroded Connector(s)
Damage to Wiring Loom/Incorrect Location,
Stretched or Taught
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check the system for any logged Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer
to the DTC index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
NOTE: If the Rear Differential Control Module, Rear Differential Actuator or the Rear Differential are replaced the on
demand self test (ODST) must be carried out to calibrate the components.
Check
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
4.
Clean the area around the drain plug.
Remove the fluid drain plug.
Drain the differential lubricant.
Adjustment
1.
Clean the drain plug.
Torque: 27 Nm
2. CAUTIONS:
3.
Clean the filler plug.
Torque: 27 Nm
Published: 11-May-2011
Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Differential Case
Removal and Installation
Special Tool(s)
205-932
Remover, Driveshaft
Removal
All vehicles
K-Frame bolts
Torque:
M10 40 Nm
M12 133 Nm
Subframe bolts
Torque:
Stage 1: 60 Nm
Stage 2: 240°
7.
8. CAUTION: To avoid damage to the joint or
gaiter, do not allow the driveshaft to hang.
Torque: 75 Nm
All vehicles
11. Support the rear differential casing.
12. Torque:
M14 190 Nm
M12 90 Nm
Installation
All vehicles
1. NOTE: Make sure that the alignment mark on the driveshaft is
correctly aligned to the alignment mark on the differential case.
Torque: 75 Nm
3. Check and top-up the differential case.
Torque: 34 Nm
Special Tool(s)
204-274
Bush install and removal tool
204-275
Bush install and removal tool
204-335
Bush install and removal tool
204-601
Bush install tool
303-1121
Installer, Crankshaft Seal
Removal
Installation
1. NOTE: Make sure the new bushes are installed in the correct
orientation.
Special Tool(s)
204-264
Pinion Seal Replacer
204-265
Remover/Installer, Drive Pinion Seal
204-266
Adapter for 204-265
204-267
Adapter for 204-265
204-269
Flange remover forcing screw
205-053
Retainer, Drive Flange
205-053-03
Adapter, Drive Pinion Flange
Removal
Installation
1. Special Tool(s): 204-264
2.
4. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 34 Nm
Removal
Installation
Removal
3.
6.
7.
8.
Installation
Torque: 11 Nm
Apply a suitable amount of approved
sealant to one of the mating faces.
2.
3. Torque: 7 Nm
4. NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may
occur, but the essential information is always
correct.
6.
Torque: 25 Nm
7. Torque: 25 Nm
Torque Specifications
Item Nm lb-ft lb-in
Halfshaft/hub - nut * 300 222 -
* New nut/bolt must be installed.
Published: 11-May-2011
Rear Drive Halfshafts - Rear Drive Halfshafts
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The rear drive halfshafts are of unequal length and both inner and outer joints are of the CV (constant velocity) type, with
plunging inboard and fixed outboard capability allowing for suspension movement.
Dust shields are installed on the inner CV joints to protect the connections with the differential.
The inner and outer CV joints are linked by a solid bar halfshaft. The outer CV joint is a spline interferance-fit into the wheel
hub. The inner CV joint is of a spline slide-fit arrangement and is retained in the differential with the aid of a spring clip.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Outer CV joint
2 - Outer CV joint gaiter
3 - Rear drive halfshaft
4 - Inner CV joint gaiter
5 - Inner CV joint
6 - Dust shield
7 - Spring clip
Published: 17-Dec-2012
Rear Drive Halfshafts - Rear Drive Halfshafts
Diagnosis and Testing
Special Tool(s)
100-012
Slide Hammer
204-269
Flange remover forcing screw
205-491
Hub puller
205-491-1
Adapter nuts
308-005
Remover, Axle oil seal
308-621-1
Installer, Halfshaft Oil Seal
308-621-2
Installer/Guide, Halfshaft Oil Seal
www.JagDocs.com
Materials
Name Specification
Thread Locking HS WSK-M2G349-A4 / 6U7J-M2G349-AA
Removal
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. CAUTION: Do not use a hammer to detach
the halfshaft from the hub assembly, failure to
follow this instruction may result in damage to the
halfshaft.
11.
Installation
5. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 90 Nm
Torque: 150 Nm
11. CAUTION: The final tightening of the
suspension components must be carried out with
the vehicle on its wheels.
Torque: 55 Nm
12. Torque: 6 Nm
13.
Torque: 300 Nm
Torque: 34 Nm
17. Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Rear Drive Halfshafts - Inner Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
Removal and Installation
Removal
CAUTION: The inboard joint has angularly adjusted roller (AAR) joints. AAR joints have no internal retaining
mechanism and can separate.
Installation
1. Clean and inspect the components for deterioration.
2. NOTE: Align to the position noted on removal.
Removal
CAUTION: The inboard joint has angularly adjusted roller (AAR) joints. AAR joints have no internal retaining
mechanism and can separate.
Installation
1. Clean and inspect the components for deterioration.
2. NOTE: Align to the position noted on removal.
CAUTION: Do not use brake fluid ITT Super Dot 4 on 2006my vehicles onwards. Failure to follow this instruction
may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE: Brake fluid ITT Super Dot 4 has now been superseded by Shell ESL Super Dot 4 which is the Jaguar
recommended brake fluid. Shell ESL Super Dot 4 can be used on all model years.
Item Specification
Brake fluid Shell ESL Dot 4
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the brake system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the workshop
manual. REFER to:
Front Disc Brake (206-03, Description and Operation),
Rear Disc Brake (206-04, Description and Operation),
Parking Brake (206-05 Parking Brake and Actuation, Description and Operation),
Hydraulic Brake Actuation (206-06 Hydraulic Brake Actuation, Description and Operation),
Brake Booster (206-07, Description and Operation),
Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist (206-09, Description and Operation).
NOTE: Prior to carrying out any diagnosis, make sure that the brake system warning indicator is functional.
Visually examine the front and rear wheel and tire assemblies for damage such as uneven wear patterns, tread worn
out or sidewall damage. Verify the tires are the same size, type and, where possible, same manufacturer. Replace the
damaged wheel or excessively worn tire.
REFER to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal and Installation).
Wheels and tires must be cleared of any foreign matter and tire pressures adjusted to the correct specification.
If the tires exhibit uneven wear or feathering, the cause must be corrected. Check the steering and suspension
components for damage or wear and, if necessary, check and adjust front wheel alignment.
REFER to: Specifications (204-00 Suspension System - General Information, Specifications) /
Front Toe Adjustment (204-00 Suspension System - General Information, General Procedures).
Carry out a road test to compare actual vehicle braking performance with the performance standards expected by the
driver. The ability of the test driver to make valid comparisons and detect performance deficiencies will depend on
experience.
The driver should have a thorough knowledge of brake system operation and accepted general performance guidelines
to make good comparisons and detect performance concerns.
An experienced brake technician will always establish a route that will be used for all brake diagnosis road tests. The
roads selected will be reasonably smooth and level. Gravel or bumpy roads are not suitable because the surface does
not allow the tires to grip the road equally. Crowned roads should be avoided because of the large amount of weight
shifted to the low set of wheels on this type of road. Once the route is established and consistently used, the road
surface variable can be eliminated from the test results.
Before a road test, obtain a complete description of the customer concerns or suspected condition. From the
description, the technician's experience will allow the technician to match possible causes with symptoms. Certain
components will be tagged as possible suspects while others will be eliminated by the evidence. More importantly, the
customer description can reveal unsafe conditions which should be checked or corrected before the road test. The
description will also help form the basic approach to the road test by narrowing the concern to specific components,
vehicle speed or conditions.
Begin the road test with a general brake performance check. Keeping the description of the concern in mind, test the
brakes at different vehicle speeds using both light and heavy pedal pressure. To determine if the concern is in the front
or rear braking system, use the brake pedal and then use the parking brake control. If the condition (pull, vibration,
pulsation) occurs only with the parking brake, the concern is in the rear brake system.
If the concern becomes evident during this check, verify it fits the description given before the road test. If the concern
is not evident, attempt to duplicate the condition using the information from the description.
If a concern exists, use the Symptom Chart in order to isolate it to a specific sub-system and condition description.
From this description, a list of possible sources can be used to further narrow the cause to a specific component or
condition.
Symptom Chart
Component Tests
Brake Booster
1. Check all hoses and connections. All unused vacuum connectors should be capped. Hoses and their connections
should be correctly secured and in good condition with no holes and no collapsed areas. Inspect the valve on the
brake booster for damage.
3. With the automatic transmission in PARK, stop the engine and apply the parking brake. Pump the brake pedal
several times to exhaust all vacuum in the system. With the engine switched off and all vacuum in the system
exhausted, apply the brake pedal and hold it down. Start the engine. If the vacuum system is operating, the
brake pedal will tend to move downward under constant foot pressure. If no motion is felt, the vacuum booster
system is not functioning.
4. Remove the vacuum hose from the brake booster. Manifold vacuum should be available at the brake booster end
of the hose with the engine at idle speed and the automatic transmission in PARK. Make sure that all unused
vacuum outlets are correctly capped, hose connectors are correctly secured and vacuum hoses are in good
condition. When it is established that manifold vacuum is available to the brake booster, connect the vacuum
hose to the brake booster and repeat Step 3. If no downward movement of the brake pedal is felt, install a new
brake booster.
5. Operate the engine for a minimum of 10 seconds at a fast idle. Stop the engine and allow the vehicle to stand
for 10 minutes. Then, apply the brake pedal with approximately 89 N (20lb) of force. The pedal feel (brake
application) should be the same as that noted with the engine running. If the brake pedal feels hard (no power
assist), install a new valve and then repeat the test. If the brake pedal still feels hard, install a new brake
booster. If the brake pedal movement feels spongy, bleed the brake system.
REFER to: Brake System Bleeding (206-00 Brake System - General Information, General Procedures).
Brake Master Cylinder
Usually, the first and strongest indicator of anything wrong in the brake system is a feeling through the brake pedal. In
diagnosing the condition of the brake master cylinder, check pedal feel as evidence of a brake concern. Check for brake
warning lamp illumination and the brake fluid level in the brake master cylinder reservoir.
Normal Conditions
The following conditions are considered normal and are not indications that the brake master cylinder is in need of
repair.
Modern brake systems are designed to produce a pedal effort that is not as hard as in the past. Complaints of
light pedal efforts should be compared to the pedal efforts of another vehicle of the same model and year.
The fluid level will fall with brake pad wear.
Abnormal Conditions
Changes in the brake pedal feel or brake pedal travel are indicators that something could be wrong in the brake system.
The diagnostic procedure and techniques use brake pedal feel, warning indicator illumination and low brake fluid level
as indicators to diagnosing brake system concerns. The following conditions are considered abnormal and indicate that
the brake master cylinder is in need of repair:
NOTE: Prior to carrying out any diagnosis, make sure the brake system warning indicator is functional.
Brake pedal goes down fast. This could be caused by an external or internal leak.
Brake pedal goes down slowly. This could be caused by an internal or external leak.
Brake pedal is low or feels spongy. This condition may be caused by no fluid in the brake master cylinder,
reservoir cap vent holes clogged or air in the hydraulic system.
Brake pedal effort is excessive. This may be caused by a bind or obstruction in the pedal/linkage, a faulty non-
return valve, booster or insufficient booster vacuum.
Rear brakes lock up during light pedal force. This may be caused by damaged brake pads, a partially applied
parking brake, a damaged ABS sensor or bearing failure.
Brake pedal effort erratic. This condition could be caused by the brake booster or incorrectly installed brake
pads.
Brake warning indicator is on. This may be caused by low fluid level or float assembly damaged.
Any reduced fluid volume in the brake master cylinder reservoir may be caused by two types of none pressure external
leaks.
Type 1: An external leak may occur at the brake master cylinder reservoir cap because of incorrect positioning of the
gasket and cap. Reposition cap and gasket.
Type 2: An external leak may occur at the brake master cylinder reservoir mounting seals. Repair such a leak by
installing new seals and make sure that the brake master cylinder reservoir retaining bolt is correctly installed.
Published: 11-May-2011
Brake System - General Information - Brake Disc Runout Check
General Procedures
Check
1. Remove the wheel and tire.
For additional information, refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04
Wheels and Tires, Removal and Installation).
2. Install all wheel nuts and tighten equally to 20 Nm (15 lb.ft).
Make sure that the brake disc is fully seated against the
hub face.
3. Install a dial test indicator gauge and holding fixture to a
suitable mounting point.
4. NOTE: If the runout is outside specification, check the hub face
runout.
Using the dial test indicator, measure the inner and outer faces
of the brake disc.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (206-03,
Specifications) /
Specifications (206-04, Specifications).
1. Position the gauge so that it contacts the disc 10 mm
(0.4 in) from the outer edge.
2. Slowly rotate the hub/disc assembly. Note the reading.
5. If a front hub runout check is required, remove the front brake
disc.
For additional information, refer to: Brake Disc - Vehicles With:
Standard Brakes (206-03 Front Disc Brake, Removal and
Installation).
6. If a rear hub runout check is required, remove the rear brake
disc.
For additional information, refer to: Brake Disc - Vehicles With:
Standard Brakes (206-04 Rear Disc Brake, Removal and
Installation).
7. NOTE: The hub surface should be free from dirt and corrosion.
Do not use abrasive cloths to clean hub faces.
Using the dial test indicator, measure the hub face runout.
1. Position the gauge so that it contacts the mounting tube
between the stud and the chamfer.
2. Slowly rotate the hub and note the runout. For additional
information, refer to the specification chart.
If the front hub runout exceeds the specifications, install
a new hub, brake disc and recheck.
For additional information, refer to: Front Wheel Bearing
and Wheel Hub - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (204-
01 Front Suspension, Removal and Installation).
If the rear hub runout exceeds the specifications, install
a new hub, brake disc and recheck.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Wheel Bearing
(204-02 Rear Suspension, Removal and Installation).
8. If the front hub face is within specification, install a new brake
disc.
For additional information, refer to: Brake Disc - Vehicles With:
Standard Brakes (206-03 Front Disc Brake, Removal and
Installation).
If the rear hub face is within specification, install a new disc.
For additional information, refer to: Brake Disc - Vehicles With:
Standard Brakes (206-04 Rear Disc Brake, Removal and
Installation).
9. Install the wheel and tire.
For additional information, refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04
Wheels and Tires, Removal and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Brake System - General Information - Brake System Bleeding
General Procedures
CAUTIONS:
The brake fluid reservoir must remain full with new, clean brake fluid at all times during bleeding.
Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the area with
water.
NOTE:
NOTE: If the bleed tube used, does not have a one way valve
the bleed screw will need to be closed before the brake pedal is
returned to the rest position. Then opened again and the
procedure repeated for each pedal application.
With assistance, depress the brake pedal steadily through its full
stroke and allow it to return to the rest position. Repeat the
procedure until brake fluid, clean and air-free flows into the
bleed jar.
With the brake pedal fully depressed, tighten the bleed screw.
Vehicles with standard brakes: Tighten the front caliper
bleed screw to 8 Nm (6 lb.ft).
Vehicles with high performance brakes: Tighten the front
caliper bleed screw to 15 Nm (11 lb.ft).
Tighten the rear bleed screw to 15 Nm (11 lb.ft).
If the disc runout exceeds the limit check the hub drive flange
and bearing runout.
For additional information, refer to: Front Wheel Bearing and
Wheel Hub Runout Check - Vehicles With: High Performance
Brakes (204-00 Suspension System - General Information,
General Procedures).
9. If hub runout is within the limit replace the brake disc.
10. Install the wheel.
Tighten the road wheel nuts in sequence as
shown above to the following:
Stage 1: 4 Nm.
Stage 2: 60 Nm.
Stage 3: 125 Nm.
www.JagDocs.com
11. Re-check the disc runout as detailed above.
12. Remove DTI and install the bolt. 90 Nm.
Published: 17-Feb-2012
Brake System - General Information - Front Brake Disc Runout Check -
With Wheel On Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
General Procedures
If the disc runout exceeds the limit check the hub drive flange
and bearing runout.
For additional information, refer to: Front Wheel Bearing and
Wheel Hub Runout Check - Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
(204-00 Suspension System - General Information, General
Procedures).
9. If hub runout is within the limit replace the brake disc.
10. Install the wheel.
Tighten the road wheel nuts in sequence as
shown above to the following:
Stage 1: 4 Nm.
Stage 2: 60 Nm.
Stage 3: 125 Nm.
11. Re-check the disc runout as detailed above.
12. Remove DTI and install the bolt. 90 Nm.
Published: 27-Feb-2012
Brake System - General Information - Rear Brake Disc Runout Check -
With Wheel On
General Procedures
If the disc runout exceeds the limit check the hub drive flange
and bearing runout.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Wheel Bearing and
Wheel Hub Runout Check - Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
(204-00 Suspension System - General Information, General
Procedures).
10. If hub runout is within the limit replace the brake disc.
11. Install the wheel.
Tighten the road wheel nuts in sequence as
shown to the following:
Stage 1: 4 Nm.
Stage 2: 60 Nm.
Stage 3: 125 Nm.
Published: 18-Sep-2012
Front Disc Brake -
Lubricants, Fluids, Sealers and Adhesives
CAUTION: Do not use brake fluid ITT Super Dot 4 on 2006my vehicles onwards. Failure to follow this instruction
may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE: Brake fluid ITT Super Dot 4 has now been superseded by Shell ESL Dot 4 which is the Jaguar recommended
brake fluid. Shell ESL Dot 4 can be used on all model years.
Item Specification
Brake Fluid Shell ESL Dot 4
Description Nm lb-ft lb-in
Brake caliper anchor plate retaining bolts 115 85 -
Brake caliper retaining bolts 58 43 -
Brake hose retaining bolt 42 31 -
Published: 11-May-2011
Front Disc Brake - Front Disc Brake
Description and Operation
INTRODUCTION
The front braking system features ventilated brake discs with single (naturally aspirated vehicles) or dual (SC (supercharger)
vehicles) piston sliding calipers. On naturally aspirated vehicles the discs are 355 mm (13.98 in.) diameter x 32 mm (1.26
in.) thick. On SC vehicles the discs are 380 mm (14.96 in.) diameter x 36 mm (1.42 in.) thick.
The brake disc is manufactured from cast iron. The disc is retained on the wheel hub by two retaining washers and the wheel
nuts.
Each caliper is mounted within a fixed carrier that is secured to the front wheel knuckle with two bolts. On SC vehicles the
calipers are painted. Each outboard brake pad is installed with a pressed steel anti-rattle spring. On SC vehicles a badge is
formed on the anti-rattle spring. The inboard brake pad of the LH brake incorporates a wear sensor.
NOTE: New pad wear sensor leads need to be fitted whenever the brake pads are changed irrespective of the brake pad
warning sensor being triggered.
The brake pad wear sensor is wired in series with a wear sensor on the RH rear brake and the instrument cluster. If the
thickness of one of the brake pads connected to a wear sensor decreases to a predetermined limit, the instrument cluster
illuminates the brake warning indicator.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
When hydraulic pressure is supplied to the caliper, the piston(s) extends to force the inner pad against the brake disc. The
caliper reacts and slides along two guide pins to bring the outer pad into contact with the brake disc.
When a brake pad incorporating a brake pad wear sensor is approximately 75% worn, the brake pad wear sensor goes open
circuit. When the instrument cluster detects the open circuit, it illuminates the amber LED (light emitting diode) in the brake
warning indicator, displays an appropriate warning in the message center and sounds a warning chime.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Cluster (413-01 Instrument Cluster, Description and Operation).
Published: 02-Oct-2012
Front Disc Brake - Brake Caliper Vehicles With: High Performance
Brakes
Removal and Installation
Removal
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
3.
6.
Installation
Torque: 58 Nm
Torque: 42 Nm
8.
9. CAUTIONS:
Removal
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
3.
7.
Release the clip.
8.
Installation
4.
5.
Torque: 58 Nm
6.
Secure the bottom arm of the anti-rattle
spring under the bottom anchor bracket of
the caliper.
Compress the upper spring arm into the
correct position, under the upper anchor
bracket, whilst retaining the logo plate.
Using the screw-driver, tap the central
locating tag into the locked position.
7.
Torque: 42 Nm
8.
9. CAUTIONS:
Removal
4.
Remove the 2 clips.
Clean the components mating faces.
Installation
Removal
4.
Remove the 2 clips.
Clean the components mating faces.
Installation
Removal
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
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5.
10.
Installation
3.
Apply grease C2C-39930 to the areas
indicated.
Torque: 58 Nm
9. CAUTIONS:
Removal
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Installation
Torque: 58 Nm
8.
9. CAUTIONS:
CAUTION: Do not use brake fluid ITT Super Dot 4 on 2006my vehicles onwards. Failure to follow this instruction
may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE: Brake fluid ITT Super Dot 4 has now been superseded by Shell ESL Dot 4 which is the Jaguar recommended
brake fluid. Shell ESL Dot 4 can be used on all model years.
Item Specification
Brake fluid Shell ESL Dot 4
Torque Specifications
Description Nm lb-ft lb-in
Brake hose to brake caliper 42 31 -
Brake caliper anchor plate 103 76 -
Brake caliper retaining bolts 28 21 -
Brake caliper logo badge retaining bolts - Vehicles with high performance brakes 10 7 -
Published: 11-May-2011
Rear Disc Brake - Rear Disc Brake
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The rear braking system on both the naturally aspirated and SC vehicles features ventilated brake discs with single piston
sliding calipers. On naturally aspirated vehicles the discs are 326 mm (12.83 in.) diameter x 20 mm (0.79 in.) thick. On SC
vehicles the discs are 376 mm (14.80 in.) diameter x 26 mm (1.02 in.) thick.
The brake disc is manufactured from cast iron. The disc is retained on the wheel hub by two retaining washers and the wheel
nuts.
Each caliper is mounted within a fixed carrier that is secured to the rear wheel knuckle with two bolts. The brake calipers on
SC vehicle are painted and also include a badge. The badge must be removed in order to renew the brake pads. Each inboard
brake pad is installed with a wire anti-rattle spring. The inboard brake pad of the RH brake incorporates a wear sensor.
NOTE: New pad wear sensor leads need to be fitted whenever the brake pads are changed irrespective of the brake pad
warning sensor being triggered.
The brake pad wear sensor is wired in series with a wear sensor on the LH (left-hand) front brake and the instrument cluster.
If the thickness of one of the brake pads connected to a wear sensor decreases to a predetermined limit, the instrument
cluster illuminates the brake warning indicator.
Also incorporated into each rear brake caliper carrier is the parking brake mechanism.
For additional information, refer to: Parking Brake (206-05, Description and Operation).
Repairs
CAUTION: Do not use the 'Emergency Release' tool to allow work to be carried out on the rear brakes. Work can only
be carried out on the rear brakes after the 'parking brake unjam' routine is run.
Before carrying out any work on the rear brakes, the Jaguar approved diagnostic system must be connected and the 'parking
brake unjam' routine run.
For additional information, refer to: Parking Brake Cable Tension Release (206-05 Parking Brake and Actuation, General
Procedures).
When all work is carried out on the rear brakes, the parking brake system will require resetting.
For additional information, refer to: Parking Brake (206-05, Diagnosis and Testing).
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
When hydraulic pressure is supplied to the caliper, the piston extends to force the inner pad against the brake disc. The
caliper reacts and slides along two guide pins to bring the outer pad into contact with the brake disc.
When a brake pad incorporating a brake pad wear sensor is approximately 75% worn, the brake pad wear sensor goes open
circuit. When the instrument cluster detects the open circuit, it illuminates the amber LED (light emitting diode) in the brake
warning indicator, displays an appropriate warning in the message center and sounds a warning chime.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Cluster (413-01, Description and Operation).
Published: 02-Oct-2012
Rear Disc Brake - Brake Caliper Vehicles With: High Performance
Brakes
Removal and Installation
Removal
WARNING: Failure to release the tension and calibrate the electric parking brake during rear parking brake related
service procedures, could cause the parking brake to function incorrectly or become inoperative.
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Torque: 10 Nm
6. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 42 Nm
Torque: 28 Nm
Installation
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
2. Refer to: Brake System Bleeding (206-00 Brake System -
General Information, General Procedures).
Published: 18-Sep-2012
Rear Disc Brake - Brake Caliper Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
Removal and Installation
Removal
WARNING: Failure to release the tension and calibrate the electric parking brake during rear parking brake related
service procedures, could cause the parking brake to function incorrectly or become inoperative.
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Torque: 28 Nm
Installation
Removal
4.
Remove the 2 clips.
Clean the components mating faces.
Installation
Removal
4.
Remove the 2 clips.
Clean the components mating faces.
Installation
Special Tool(s)
206-080
Brake caliper piston retractor tool
206-081
Brake caliper piston retractor tool
303-588
Remover, Crankshaft Pulley/Damper
Removal
WARNINGS:
Failure to release the tension and calibrate the electric parking brake during rear parking brake related service
procedures, could cause the parking brake to function incorrectly or become inoperative.
Do not allow dirt or foreign liquids to enter the reservoir. Use only new brake fluid of the correct specification from
airtight containers. Do not mix brands of brake fluid as they may not be compatible.
Brake pads must be renewed in axle sets only, otherwise braking efficiency may be impaired.
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Torque: 10 Nm
Torque: 28 Nm
11.
Installation
www.JagDocs.com
Published: 11-May-2011
Rear Disc Brake - Brake Pads Vehicles With: Standard Brakes
Removal and Installation
Special Tool(s)
206-080
Brake caliper piston retractor tool
206-081
Brake caliper piston retractor tool
303-588
Remover, Crankshaft Pulley/Damper
Removal
WARNINGS:
Failure to release the tension and calibrate the electric parking brake during rear parking brake related service
procedures, could cause the parking brake to function incorrectly or become inoperative.
Do not allow dirt or foreign liquids to enter the reservoir. Use only new brake fluid of the correct specification from
airtight containers. Do not mix brands of brake fluid as they may not be compatible.
Brake pads must be renewed in axle sets only, otherwise braking efficiency may be impaired.
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Torque: 28 Nm
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The parking brake is an electrically actuated system that operates on the rear brake calipers. Two cables are connected to
the rear brake calipers, and act directly on the same pistons used for normal, hydraulic rear brake actuation.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Disc Brake (206-04 Rear Disc Brake, Description and Operation).
The parking brake is controlled by the parking brake control module. In response to commands from the driver through the
parking brake switch, the module controls operation of the parking brake actuator. The actuator adjusts the tension of the
brake cables to apply and release the rear brake calipers.
Manual apply
Manual release
Automatic apply
Automatic release.
For more information on parking brake operation, refer to the Owner's Handbook.
The parking brake switch is mounted in the floor console, rearward of the gear selector. The switch has three states:
The parking brake switch contains a pair of microswitches for both the apply and release actions. The parking brake control
module provides an individual hardwired electrical feed to each of the 4 mircoswitches plus a single ground connection,
allowing it to constantly monitor switch status.
PARKING BRAKE CONTROL MODULE
The parking brake control module is mounted behind the auxiliary junction box and is connected to the vehicles electrical
wiring by two mulitplugs. The control module is also connected to the high speed CAN (controller area network) bus, allowing
it to communicate with other vehicle systems.
The control module monitors the condition of the parking brake switch through a series of hardwired electrical connections
and controls operation of the parking brake actuator accordingly.
PARKING BRAKE ACTUATOR
The parking brake actuator is mounted on the rear cross beam, underneath the vehicle. Operation of the actuator is
controlled by the control module in response to parking brake switch requests from the driver.
A hall sensor is located within the actuator and provides positional information back to the control module. The principle
function of the hall sensor is to ensure the actuator fully releases the parking brake when a static release request is made.
The signal provided by the hall sensor is compared to configuration information contained within the control module software
to determine when a full release has been carried out.
Further information on the hall sensor can be found in the 'Principles of Operation' section below.
STOPLAMP SWITCH
The stoplamp switch is mounted on the brake pedal bracket. One of the prerequisites for releasing the parking brake is that
the foot brake is applied. The parking brake control module is able to determine the position of the footbrake by monitoring
the status of the stoplamp switch via a hardwired electrical connection.
The stoplamp switch also forms part of the ABS (anti-lock brake system) and the speed control system.
For additional information, refer to: Speed Control (310-03 Speed Control - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description
and Operation).
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Depending on market specification, the instrument cluster may contain a red and an amber brake warning indicator, or only
a red brake warning indicator. The functionality of the warning indicators is shown in the table below.
NOTE: NAS vehicles utilize different instrument cluster symbols and brake warning indicators.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Static Apply
The parking brake control module receives a vehicle speed signal from the ABS module on the high speed CAN bus. If the
parking brake switch is pulled to the 'Apply' position and vehicle speed is less than 2 mph (3 km/h), the control module will
instigate its 'Static Apply' mode and drive the actuator to apply full parking brake force to the rear wheels.
The parking brake control module monitors the current drawn by the actuator and compares this to information held within
its configuration software to determine when full braking force has been applied.
Dynamic Apply
There are two 'Dynamic Apply' modes; low speed dynamic and high speed dynamic. The low speed dynamic mode operates
at speeds between 2 mph (3 km/h) and 20 mph (32 km/h). The high speed dynamic mode operates at speeds above 20 mph
(32 km/h)
If the parking brake switch is pulled up to the 'Apply' position and vehicle speed is within the low speed dynamic range, the
control module drives the actuator to apply full parking brake force to the rear wheels.
If the parking brake switch is pulled up to the 'Apply' position and vehicle speed is within the high speed dynamic range, the
control module will apply braking force to the rear wheels at a slower rate until full braking load is reached or the switch is
released. The rate with which braking force is applied is controlled by the control module, which monitors both current drawn
by the actuator and positional information from the actuator hall sensor and compares this to information held within its
configuration software.
The parking brake control module will initiate its 'Drive Away Release' function and automatically release the parking brake if
the following conditions are detected:
The control module receives messages of gear selector lever position and throttle angle over the high speed CAN bus from
the gear selector module and the ECM (engine control module) respectively.
The parking brake control module will initiate its 'Release from Park' function and automatically release the parking brake if
the gear selector is moved from P (park) to any position except N (neutral).
NOTE: A 'between gears' positioning of the gear selector level will not initiate 'Release from Park'.
Repairs
Before carrying out any work on the parking brake system, the Jaguar approved diagnostic tester must be connected and the
'parking brake unjam' routine run. The routine can be found in the 'Vehicle Configuration' area, under the 'Set-up and
Configuration' menu. After any work has been carried out on the parking brake, the system will require resetting.
CAUTION: Do not use the 'Emergency Release' tool to allow work to be carried out on the parking brake. Work can only
be carried out on the parking brake system after the 'parking brake unjam' routine has been run.
Resetting
If the electrical supply is disconnected from the parking brake control module, the actuator will loose its position memory. On
battery re-connection and ignition on, 'APPLY FOOT AND PARK BRAKE' will be displayed in the instrument cluster message
center indicating the parking brake requires resetting. To reset the parking brake, press and hold the foot brake. While
holding the foot brake in position, move the parking brake switch to the 'Apply' position.
Operating Voltages
The control module will only operate the actuator if the power supply from the battery is between 9 V and 16 V. At any
voltage within this range, the actuator is able to fully tighten and release the brake cables. If the power supply falls outside
of the range, a fault code is stored in the parking brake control module and can be retrieved using a Jaguar approved
diagnostic tester.
For additional information, refer to: Parking Brake (206-05 Parking Brake and Actuation, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Parking Brake and Actuation - Parking Brake
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the Parking Brake operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of the
workshop manual. REFER to: (206-05 Parking Brake and Actuation)
Parking Brake (Description and Operation),
Parking Brake (Description and Operation),
Parking Brake (Description and Operation).
The parking brake system must be calibrated whenever the battery has been disconnected or has been in a state of
discharge, or repairs have been carried out to the rear service or parking brake system.
NOTE: If new rear brake pads have been installed, pressure must be applied to the brake pedal a minimum of five times
prior to calibration of the parking brake system.
4. Apply and hold the footbrake then pull up the parking brake switch.
5. To release the parking brake, apply and hold the footbrake then release and press down the parking brake
switch.
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Parking brake cable Fuse(s)
Parking brake actuator Wiring harness/electrical connectors
Brake caliper Check for bent/corroded pins
Brake pads Parking brake switch
Stabilizer bar drop link caps Parking brake module
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident check the system for any logged Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and
proceed to the DTC Index , alternatively, verify the customer concern and refer to the Symptom Chart.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance always take the resistance of the DMM
leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Symptom Chart
Special Tool(s)
Electric parking brake release tool 206-082. Only to be used for EMERGENCY brake
release
Electric parking brake release tool link lead 206-082-01. Only to be used for EMERGENCY brake
release
WARNING: Failure to release the tension and calibrate the electric parking brake during rear parking brake related
service procedures, could cause the parking brake to function incorrectly or become inoperative.
CAUTIONS:
Ensure the vehicle transmission is in park position before the cable tension is released.
The warranty of the electric parking brake release tool will be invalidated if the casing has been removed.
NOTE: The tools shown must only be used in the event of an emergency.
Removal
WARNING: Failure to release the tension and calibrate the electric parking brake during rear parking brake related
service procedures, could cause the parking brake to function incorrectly or become inoperative.
6. Torque: 20 Nm
Installation
Removal
WARNING: Failure to release the tension and calibrate the electric parking brake during rear parking brake related
service procedures, could cause the parking brake to function incorrectly or become inoperative.
Installation
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Make the SRS system safe.
For additional information, refer to: Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering (501-20B
Supplemental Restraint System, General Procedures).
3. Remove the LH roll over protection unit.
For additional information, refer to: Rollover Protection Unit
(501-20B Supplemental Restraint System, Removal and
Installation).
4. Remove the rear seat RH backrest retaining
bracket.
Remove the 2 nuts and 2 bolts.
Installation
1. Install the parking brake module.
Tighten the nuts to 4 Nm (3 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connectors.
www.JagDocs.com
Published: 11-May-2011
Parking Brake and Actuation - Parking Brake Module 2-Door
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the rear seat backrest.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Seat Backrest (501-10
Seating, Removal and Installation).
3. Release the auxiliary junction box mounting
bracket.
Remove the 3 nuts.
Installation
1. Install the parking brake module.
Tighten the nuts to 4 Nm (3 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connectors.
Removal
WARNING: Failure to release the tension and calibrate the electric parking brake during rear parking brake related
service procedures, could cause the parking brake to function incorrectly or become inoperative.
5.
6.
7.
Torque: 20 Nm
Installation
Removal
Torque: 3 Nm
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The hydraulic brake system is a diagonally split dual line system, and consists of the brake pedal, brake master cylinder and
hydraulic pipes and hoses.
The brake pipes distribute pressure from the master cylinder to the four corners of the vehicle via the ABS (anti-lock brake
system) module. Braided steel hoses are used to connect the brake pipes to the front and rear calipers.
BRAKE PEDAL
The brake pedal is mounted in a bracket attached to the rear side of the engine bulkhead. The bracket also contains the
accelerator pedal. A clevis pin connects the brake pedal to the push rod of the brake booster.
The stoplamp switch is mounted in the brake pedal bracket and operated by the brake pedal. There are two switches in the
stoplamp switch, which close when the brake pedal is pressed to output 'brake applied' signals. When closed, one switch
connects a ground to the ECM (engine control module). The second switch connects battery power from the CJB (central
junction box) to the:
NOTE: LHD (left-hand drive) version shown, RHD (right-hand drive) version similar.
The fluid reservoir is mounted on top of the master cylinder to provide a supply of brake fluid for the primary and secondary
circuits.
Brake Fluid Level Switch
The brake fluid level switch is located in the fluid reservoir and is hardwired to the instrument cluster. When the level of fluid
in the reservoir reaches a predetermined low level, the switch contacts close and provide a return signal to the instrument
cluster, which illuminates the red brake warning indicator, and displays the red warning triangle and BRAKE FLUID LOW in
the instrument cluster message center.
CAUTION: The ABS module and the HCU are a single unit and must not be separated. There are no serviceable parts
within the brakes modulator.
The primary and secondary outlets of the master cylinder are connected to the primary and secondary circuits within the
HCU. The primary circuit in the HCU has separate outlet ports to the RH (right-hand) front and LH rear brakes. The
secondary circuit in the HCU has separate outlet ports to the LH front and RH rear brakes.
Each of the HCU circuits contains the following components to control the supply of hydraulic pressure to the brakes:
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
When the brake pedal is pressed, the front push rod in the brake booster pushes the master cylinder primary piston along
the bore of the housing. This produces pressure in the primary pressure chamber which, in conjunction with the primary
spring, overcomes the secondary spring and simultaneously moves the secondary piston along the bore. The initial
movement of the pistons away from the piston stops closes the primary and secondary center valves in the master cylinder.
Further movement of the pistons then pressurizes the fluid in the primary and secondary chambers and thus the brake
circuits. The fluid in the chambers behind the pistons is unaffected by the movement of the pistons and can flow unrestricted
through the inlet ports between the chambers and the reservoir.
Normal Braking/EBD
Initially, all of the solenoid-operated valves are de-energized. Operating the brake pedal produces a corresponding increase
or decrease of pressure in the brakes, through the open pilot valves and inlet valves. If the ABS module determines that EBD
is necessary, it energizes the inlet valves for both rear brakes, to isolate the brakes from any further increase in hydraulic
pressure.
ABS Braking
If the ABS module determines that ABS braking is necessary, it energizes the inlet and outlet valves of the related brake and
starts the return pump. The inlet valve closes to isolate the brake from pressurized fluid; the outlet valve opens to release
pressure from the brake into the accumulator, and the inlet side of the return pump. The reduced hydraulic pressure allows
the wheel to accelerate. The ABS module then operates the inlet and outlet valves to modulate the pressure in the brake to
apply the maximum braking effort without locking the wheel. Control of the valves for each wheel takes place individually.
The active braking mode is used to generate and control hydraulic pressure to the brakes for functions other than normal
braking/EBD and ABS braking, i.e. DSC (dynamic stability control), CBC (corner brake control), ETC (electronic traction
control), EBA (emergency brake assist), understeer control and electronic brake prefill (on vehicles with ASC (adaptive speed
control)).
For additional information, refer to: Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (206-09 Anti-Lock
Control - Stability Assist, Description and Operation).
For active braking, the ABS module energizes the pilot valves and priming valves, starts the return pump and energizes the
inlet valves and outlet valves when required. Brake fluid, drawn from the reservoir through the master cylinder and priming
valve, is pressurized by the return pump and supplied to the inlet valves. The ABS module then operates the inlet valves and
outlet valves, as required, to modulate the pressure in the individual brakes. Some noise may be generated during active
braking.
Published: 17-Dec-2012
Hydraulic Brake Actuation - Hydraulic Brake Actuation
Diagnosis and Testing
Removal
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Installation
1. Install a new O-ring seal.
2. Install the brake master cylinder.
Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 lb.ft).
3. Connect the brake master cylinder lines.
Tighten the brake line unions to 17 Nm (13 lb.ft).
Removal
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Installation
1. Install a new O-ring seal.
2. Install the brake master cylinder.
Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 lb.ft).
Removal
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Installation
1. Clean the components.
2. Install the brake fluid reservoir.
Install new brake fluid reservoir seals.
Tighten the Torx bolt to 6 Nm (4 lb.ft).
3. Connect the low brake fluid warning indicator switch electrical
connector.
4. Bleed the brake system.
For additional information, refer to: Brake System Bleeding
(206-00 Brake System - General Information, General
Procedures).
5. Install the air intake cover.
Carefully secure the clips.
Published: 11-May-2011
Hydraulic Brake Actuation - Brake Pedal and Bracket
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the instrument panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel (501-12
Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
3. Remove the windshield wiper arms.
For additional information, refer to: Wiper Pivot Arm (501-16
Wipers and Washers, Removal and Installation).
4. Remove the throttle pedal assembly.
Remove the 3 Torx screws.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the brake pedal bracket.
Align to the studs and lightly tighten the nuts.
Install and tighten the bulkhead screws.
Apply sealant to the bulkhead screw heads.
Secure the electrical harness with the clip.
NOTE: RHD (right-hand drive) installation shown, LHD (left-hand drive) installation similar.
INTRODUCTION
Power assistance for the braking system is provided by a vacuum operated non-active brake booster. The vacuum is provided
by a vacuum pump and the intake manifold, which are connected to the brake booster by plastic pipes.
BRAKE BOOSTER
The brake booster gives a boost ratio of 6.2 : 1 to the effort applied to the brake pedal. The brake booster is attached to the
driver side of the engine compartment bulkhead with a gasket, and four studs and nuts.
The input push rod within the brake booster is connected to the brake pedal. The output rod locates in the primary piston of
the brake master cylinder.
For additional information, refer to: Hydraulic Brake Actuation (206-06 Hydraulic Brake Actuation, Description and Operation).
VACUUM PIPES
NOTE: RHD naturally aspirated installation shown, other installations similar.
The vacuum pump drive gear locates on the end of the rotor and engages with slots in the front of the auxiliary camshaft. An
oil tube in the center of the rotor supplies engine oil from the auxiliary camshaft to lubricate the vacuum pump. Exhaust air
from the vacuum pump is expelled into the engine sump through the sump body.
Published: 17-Dec-2012
Power Brake Actuation - Power Brake System
Diagnosis and Testing
www.JagDocs.com
Published: 11-May-2011
Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster LHD RWD
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the brake master cylinder.
For additional information, refer to: Brake Master Cylinder - LHD
RWD (206-06 Hydraulic Brake Actuation, Removal and
Installation).
Installation
1. Install new gaskets.
2. Install the brake booster.
Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 lb.ft).
Install the brake pedal clevis pin.
Removal
1. Remove the brake master cylinder.
For additional information, refer to: Brake Master
Cylinder - RHD RWD (206-06 Hydraulic Brake
Actuation, Removal and Installation).
Installation
1. Install new gaskets.
2. Install the brake booster.
Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 lb.ft).
Install the brake pedal clevis pin.
Removal
4. Torque: 12 Nm
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
The ABS (anti-lock brake system) and DSC (dynamic stability control) system features a Bosch modulator, which is an
integrated four-channel HCU (hydraulic control unit) and ABS module. The unit is installed in the brake hydraulic circuit
between the brake master cylinder and the four brake calipers.
The ABS module is connected to the high speed CAN (controller area network) bus, and actively interacts with other vehicle
system control modules and associated sensors to receive and transmit current vehicle operating information.
When required, the ABS module will actively intervene and operate the HCU during braking or vehicle maneuvers to correct
the vehicle attitude, stability, traction or speed. During incidents of vehicle correction, the ABS module may also request the
ECM (engine control module) to control engine power in order to further stabilize and correct the vehicle.
To provide full system functionality, the ABS and DSC system comprise the following components:
DSC switch.
Four wheel speed sensors.
Steering angle sensor.
Yaw rate and lateral acceleration sensor.
Stoplamp switch.
Instrument cluster indicator lamps.
Integrated ABS module and HCU.
Two variants of ABS module are available, Bosch ESP®8.1 and Bosch ESP®plus8.1. The Bosch ESP®plus8.1 system is fitted
to vehicles with ASC (adaptive speed control) and incorporates a feature known as 'electronic brake prefill'.
The ABS provides the following brake functions that are designed to assist the vehicle or aid the driver:
ABS.
DSC, including TracDSC.
CBC (corner brake control).
EBD (electronic brake force distribution).
ETC (electronic traction control).
EBA (emergency brake assist).
EDC (engine drag-torque control).
Understeer control.
Electronic brake prefill (vehicles with ASC only).
All the brake functions listed are automatically active when the ignition is in power mode and the engine is running. The DSC
system can be selected to off using the DSC switch.
WARNING: Although the vehicle is fitted with DSC, it remains the drivers responsibility to drive safely according to the
prevailing conditions.
DYNAMIC STABILITY CONTROL SWITCH
The DSC switch is mounted in the floor console adjacent to the JaguarDrive selector.
DSC becomes active whenever the engine is running. A momentary press of the switch allows the driver to toggle between
the standard DSC settings and the optimized TracDSC settings. The message TRAC DSC or DSC ON will temporarily be
displayed in the instrument cluster message center. The amber DSC warning indicator in the instrument cluster remains
illuminated while TracDSC is selected.
The DSC can be switched off by pressing and holding the switch for more than 10 seconds.
In each case the message DSC OFF will be displayed in the instrument cluster message center to confirm DSC has been
switched off. The amber DSC warning indicator in the instrument cluster will remain illuminated. The system can be switched
back on again by simply pressing and releasing the switch. The message DSC ON will then temporarily appear in the
instrument cluster message center to confirm the system is on.
NOTE: Switch requests may be delayed if the switch is pressed while a DSC operation is taking place. The switch request will
be displayed in the instrument cluster but the ABS module will not initiate any stability changes until it is safe to do so.
DSC returns to ON at the beginning of each ignition cycle, regardless of the previous setting. The exception to this is when
the ignition is switched off only briefly and the ABS module remains powered, as indicated by the continued illumination of
the P indicator on the JaguarDrive selector.
If a fault is detected with the DSC switch, the ABS module defaults to the DSC on setting and any switch requests are
ignored.
WARNING: It is recommended that when using show chains, DSC is switched on and JaguarDrive control winter mode
is selected.
WHEEL SPEED SENSORS
The wheel speed sensors each have a signal and a return connection with the ABS module. When the ignition is ON the ABS
module supplies a signal feed to the wheel speed sensors and monitors the return signals. Any rotation of the road wheels
induces current fluctuations in the return signals, which are converted into individual wheel speeds and overall vehicle speed
by the ABS module.
The ABS module broadcasts the individual wheel speeds and the vehicle speed on the high speed CAN bus for use by other
systems.
If a wheel speed sensor fault is detected by the ABS module, 'ABS FAULT' will be displayed in the instrument cluster
message center and an amber warning indicator will illuminate.
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
The steering angle sensor measures the steering wheel angle and the rate of change of the steering wheel angle. These
measurements are received by the ABS module and broadcast on the high speed CAN bus for use by other systems.
The steering angle sensor is mounted on the steering column upper shroud mounting bracket, immediately behind the
multifunction switches, and is secured by two screws. A fly lead connects the sensor to the passenger compartment wiring
harness via a four pin multiplug.
The sensor is housed in a 'U' shaped plastic casing and contains two offset LED (light emitting diode) facing two detectors.
An encoder ring is mounted on the inner steering column shaft and intersects the LED's and detectors. The encoder ring
contains 60 slots which break and restore the light beams between the LED's and the detectors as the steering wheel is
rotated. The ABS module is able to determine the direction of rotation of the steering wheel by monitoring when the light
beams change state. The LED's and detectors are mounted in such a way that only one beam will change state, either to
broken or restored, at any one time.
The center (straight ahead) position of the steering wheel has to be learned by the ABS module every time the ignition is
switched ON. The steering angle sensor is unable to determine the center position so inputs from the yaw rate and lateral
acceleration sensor and wheel speed signals are also used by the ABS module to help it perform this process. If extreme
weather conditions are present, for example ice causing extreme wheel spin or understeer/oversteer, the ABS module may
not be able to determine the center position of the steering wheel. In this situation 'DSC NOT AVAILABLE' will be displayed in
the instrument cluster message center and the amber warning indicator will illuminate.
'DSC NOT AVAILABLE' will also be displayed if the ABS module detects a steering angle sensor fault. The amber warning
indicator will illuminate until the fault is rectified.
YAW RATE AND LATERAL ACCELERATION SENSOR
The yaw rate and lateral acceleration sensor is mounted on the transmission tunnel, forward of the gear selector module.
The sensor is secured by 2 screws and connects to the vehicle wiring via a 4 pin multiplug.
When the ignition is ON, the sensor receives a power feed from the CJB (central junction box). The ground path for the
sensor is located on the instrument panel cross-car beam. The sensor measures the yaw rate and lateral acceleration of the
vehicle, providing values to the ABS module via a dedicated, private high speed CAN bus connection. The ABS module
broadcasts these values on the high speed CAN bus for use by other systems.
If a sensor fault is detected by the ABS module, 'DSC NOT AVAILABLE' will be displayed in the instrument cluster message
center and the amber warning indicator will illuminate.
STOPLAMP SWITCH
The stoplamp switch is mounted on the brake pedal box and is connected to the vehicle harness via a four pin multiplug.
When the brake pedal is pressed, the switch contacts close. This allows a hard wired signal feed to be sent to the ECM. A
stoplamp switch status message is then sent from the ECM to the ABS module on the high speed CAN bus. The ABS module
is then able to control braking force accordingly in conjunction with the HCU.
NOTE: The stoplamp switch also forms part of the speed control system.
BRAKE WARNING INDICATORS
The following anti-lock control - stability assist warning indicators are installed in the instrument cluster:
The ABS module is secured to a mounting bracket located in the LH (left-hand) front wheel arch. The module is mounted on
the rear face of the HCU, which it uses to control all braking and stability functions by modulating hydraulic pressure to the
individual wheel brakes.
Two types of ABS modules are available; one for vehicles with standard speed control, one for vehicles fitted with adaptive
speed control.
If an ABS modulator fault is detected, 'ABS FAULT' will be displayed in the instrument cluster message center and the amber
warning indicator will illuminate.
CAUTION: The ABS module and the HCU comprise a single unit and must not be separated.
The HCU is a four channel unit, secured to a mounting bracket located in the LH front wheel arch. The HCU modulates the
supply of hydraulic pressure to the brakes under the control of the ABS module.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
ABS controls the speed of all road wheels to ensure optimum wheel slip when braking at the adhesion limit. The wheels are
prevented from locking to retain effective steering control of the vehicle.
The brake pressures are modulated separately for each wheel. Rear brake pressures are controlled to maintain rear stability
on split friction surfaces.
DSC uses brakes and powertrain torque control to assist in maintaining the yaw stability of the vehicle. While the ignition is
energized the DSC function is permanently enabled, unless selected off using the DSC switch.
DSC enhances driving safety in abrupt maneuvers and in under-steer or over-steer situations that may occur in a bend. The
ABS module monitors the yaw rate and lateral acceleration of the vehicle, steering input and individual wheel speeds, then
selectively applies individual brakes and signals for powertrain torque adjustments to reduce under-steer or over-steer
conditions.
In general:
In an under-steer situation the inner wheels are braked to counteract the yaw movement towards the outer edge of
the bend.
In an over-steer situation the outer wheels are braked to prevent the rear end of the vehicle from pushing towards
the outer edge of the bend.
The ABS module monitors the tracking stability of the vehicle using inputs from the wheel speed sensors, the steering angle
sensor, and the yaw rate and lateral acceleration sensor. The tracking stability is compared with stored target data.
Whenever the tracking stability deviates from the target data, the ABS module intervenes by applying the appropriate control
strategy.
TracDSC
TracDSC is an alternative setting of DSC with reduced system interventions. With TracDSC engaged, traction may be
somewhat increased, although stability may be reduced compared to normal DSC. TracDSC is intended for use only on dry
tarmac by suitably experienced drivers and should not be selected for other surfaces or by drivers with insufficient skill and
training to operate the vehicle safely with the TracDSC function engaged. The less restrictive TracDSC setting may be
preferred, for example, by expert drivers engaged in high performance driving on dry tarmac surfaces such as tracks and
circuits.
WARNING: Vehicle safety may be reduced by inappropriate use of TracDSC. TracDSC should only be used in suitable
conditions.
Briefly pressing and releasing the DSC switch will switch the vehicle between normal DSC settings and TracDSC settings. To
confirm which setting has been selected, either DSC ON or TracDSC will be temporarily displayed in the instrument cluster
message center.
When TracDSC is selected, the amber DSC warning indicator located in the instrument cluster will illuminate. The warning
indicator will remain illuminated unless TracDSC becomes active. At this point the warning indicator will flash.
NOTE: If speed control is engaged it will automatically disengage if DSC or TracDSC becomes active.
CBC (corner brake control) influences the brake pressures, below and within DSC and ABS thresholds, to counteract the
yawing moment produced when braking in a corner. CBC produces a correction torque by limiting the brake pressure on one
side of the vehicle.
Electronic Brake Force Distribution
EBD limits the brake pressure applied to the rear wheels. When the brakes are applied, the weight of the vehicle transfers
forwards, reducing the ability of the rear wheels to transfer braking effort to the road surface. This may cause the rear
wheels to slip and make the vehicle unstable.
EBD uses the ABS braking hardware to automatically optimize the pressure to the rear brakes, below the point where ABS is
normally invoked.
NOTE: Only the rear brakes are controlled by the EBD function.
ETC (electronic traction control) attempts to optimize forward traction by reducing engine torque, or by applying the brake of
a spinning wheel until traction is regained.
ETC is activated if an individual wheel speed is above that of the vehicle reference speed (positive slip) and the brake pedal
is not pressed. The brake is applied to the spinning wheel, allowing the excess torque to be transmitted to the non-spinning
wheel through the drive line. If necessary, the ABS module also sends a high speed CAN bus message to the ECM to request
a reduction in engine torque.
When the DSC function is selected off using the DSC switch, the braking and engine torque reduction features are both
disabled.
EBA assists the driver in emergency braking situations by automatically increasing the applied braking effort. The ABS
module invokes EBA when:
When the brake pedal is rapidly pressed, the ABS module increases the hydraulic pressure to all of the brakes until the
threshold for ABS operation is reached. This action applies the maximum braking effort for the available traction. The ABS
module monitors for the sudden application of the brakes, using inputs from the brake pedal switch and from the pressure
sensor within the HCU. With the brake pedal pressed, if the rate of increase of hydraulic pressure exceeds the predetermined
limit, the ABS module invokes emergency braking.
When the brake pedal is pressed hard enough to bring the front brakes into ABS operation, the ABS module increases the
hydraulic pressure to the rear brakes up to the ABS threshold.
EBA operation continues until the driver releases the brake pedal, sufficiently for the hydraulic pressure in the HCU to drop
below a threshold value stored in the ABS module.
EDC (engine drag-torque control) prevents wheel slip caused by any of the following:
When the ABS module detects the onset of wheel slip without the brakes being applied, the ABS module signals the ECM via
the high speed CAN bus to request a momentary increase in engine torque.
Understeer Control
Understeer Logic Control is a proactive system which monitors the vehicle for understeer by comparing signals from the yaw
rate and lateral acceleration sensor with signals from the steering angle sensor and wheel speed sensors.
When the ABS module detects the onset of understeer, the ABS module signals the ECM via the high speed CAN bus to
request a decrease in engine torque. At the same time the ABS module will control the HCU to apply brake pressure to the
relevant wheels to correct the understeer.
Electronic brake prefill (Bosch ESP®plus8.1) senses any rapid throttle lift off, activating a small brake hydraulic pressure
build-up of approximately 3 to 5 bar (43.5 to 72.5 lbf/in²) in anticipation of the brakes being applied.
This application produces a quicker brake pedal response and consequently slightly shorter stopping distances. The system
supports vehicles with ASC.
When the ABS module detects rapid throttle lift off (from the signals received from the ECM over the high speed CAN bus), it
controls the HCU to apply a low brake pressure to assist in a quicker brake application.
Published: 11-May-2011
Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist - Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist system, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation sections in the workshop manual. REFER to: Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L
Petrol (206-09 Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
2. Confirm if the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) warning light was illuminated, or still is.
NOTE: An intermittent fault may allow the warning light to go off. This does not necessarily mean the fault is not
present. Some warnings will appear to clear when the ignition is cycled. This is often because the warning has flagged
as a result of one of the vehicle's on-board diagnostic routines having run to detect the fault. If the same routine is not
run when the ignition status is set to ON, the warning will not re-flag until the routine does run.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Brake fluid level Warning light operation
Vacuum system Fuses
Wheel speed sensor installation Wheel speed sensors
Wheel speed sensor air gap Connectors/Pins
Magnetic pulse wheel(s) (damaged/contaminated) Harnesses
Steering angle sensor Steering wheel rotation sensor
Yaw rate sensor and accelerometer cluster installation Yaw rate sensor and accelerometer cluster
Incorrect wheel or tire size Booster pressure sensor
Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
4. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
5. If the cause is not visually evident check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a new HCU.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
www.JagDocs.com
but has not yet moved fully diagnosis
to fault condition
Information only, regard as normal operation.
Clear the DTC and retest the system
C1A99- Pressure Sensor - Pedal box adjustment Check the pedal box is adjusted/operating
28 signal bias level out incorrect correctly, perform any necessary adjustments,
of range / zero Pedal box fault clear DTC and retest system. If DTC resets
adjustment failure Anti-Lock Braking System suspect Anti-Lock Braking System Control
Control Module fault Module. Refer to the Warranty Policy and
Procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect
C1B00- Steering Angle Steering angle sensor not The sensor is calibrated at every new ignition
16 Sensor - circuit initialised and calibrated cycle, every time the vehicle is driven away
voltage below Wiring harness fault from standstill. The DTC indicates that the
threshold Sensor internal fault steering offset exceeded allowed values and
that the calibration process was restarted.
Check for a disturbance of the ignition supply
to the sensor. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the steering angle sensor
wiring harness and circuits for open circuits,
short to ground. Refer to the Warranty Policy
and Procedures manual if a module/component
is suspect
C1B00- Steering Angle Wiring harness fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
1C Sensor - circuit Sensor internal fault check the steering angle sensor wiring harness
voltage out of and sensor signal circuits for open circuits,
range short to power or ground. Refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual if a
module/component is suspect
C1B00- Steering Angle Harness fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, check
27 Sensor - signal rate Sensor internal fault the wiring harness connection at the steering
of change above angle sensor for security and check circuits for
threshold intermittent faults. Clear DTC and retest
system. The sensor is calibrated at every new
ignition cycle, every time the vehicle is driven
away from standstill. If fault returns suspect
sensor. Refer to the Warranty Policy and
Procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect
C1B00- Steering Angle Steering angle sensor not Check the installed position of the steering
49 Sensor - internal installed in the correct angle sensor. Remove and reinstall if required.
electronic failure position Clear DTC. The sensor is calibrated at every
Steering angle sensor new ignition cycle, every time the vehicle is
internal fault driven away from standstill. Retest system. If
fault returns suspect sensor. Refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual if a
module/component is suspect
C1B00- Steering Angle Steering angle sensor not This DTC is set when there is conflicting
64 Sensor - signal installed in the correct information coming from the Steering Angle
plausibility failure position Sensor and the Yaw Rate Sensor. Check both
Yaw rate sensor not of these sensors to ensure they are correctly
installed in the correct installed on the vehicle. Check for other related
position DTCs. Clear the DTC. The sensor is calibrated
Steering angle sensor at every new ignition cycle, every time the
internal fault vehicle is driven away from standstill. If the
DTC returns suspect the Steering Angle Sensor.
Refer to the Warranty Policy and Procedures
manual if a module/component is suspect
C1B00- Steering Angle Wiring harness fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
66 Sensor - signal has Steering angle sensor check the steering angle circuits for short
too many internal fault circuit to each other. If no harness faults are
transitions/events found suspect the steering angle sensor, refer
to the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual
if a module/component is suspect
C1B00- Steering Angle Conditions not met under Information only, regard as normal operation.
68 Sensor - event which the sensor can learn Clear the DTC and retest the system. Switch
information the centre position the ignition state to on, engine running,
accelerate > 5.4 kph with steering input
C1B02- Return Pump - Wiring harness fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
16 circuit voltage check the return pump supply and ground
below threshold circuits for short to ground or open circuit
To confirm the repair and extinguish the
warning lamps, clear the DTC, cycle the
ignition state to off, then return the ignition
state to on and drive the vehicle above
9mph/15kph
C1B02- Return Pump - Internal fault within the Install a new hydraulic control unit. Refer to
49 internal electronic Anti-Lock Braking System the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual if a
failure Hydraulic Control Unit module/component is suspect
To confirm the repair and extinguish the
warning lamps, clear the DTC, cycle the
ignition state to off, then return the ignition
state to on and drive the vehicle above
9mph/15kph
C2009- Front Axle Wheel Vehicle unevenly loaded Check the vehicle is not unevenly loaded
95 Speed Sensors Incorrect tyres installed (heavy on one side). Check that approved
Swapped - Wiring harness fault wheels and tyres are installed. Refer to
incorrect assembly electrical circuit diagrams and check if the front
wheel speed sensor connectors are transposed
or incorrectly attached at the wiring harness
connector
C200A- Rear Axle Wheel Vehicle unevenly loaded Check the vehicle is not unevenly loaded
95 Speed Sensors Incorrect tyres installed (heavy on one side). Check that approved
Swapped - Wiring harness fault wheels and tyres are installed. Refer to
incorrect assembly electrical circuit diagrams and check if the rear
wheel speed sensor connectors are transposed
or incorrectly attached at the wiring harness
connector
U0001- High Speed CAN Wiring harness fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
88 Communication bus check the power and ground connections to the
- bus off module. Using the manufacturer approved
diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network
U0074- Control Module Wiring harness fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
13 Communication Bus check the power and ground connections to the
B off - circuit open module. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
and check the private CAN bus circuits between
the Yaw Rate Sensor and the Anti-Lock Braking
System control module for open circuit
U0074- Control Module Wiring harness fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
88 Communication Bus check the power and ground connections to the
B off - bus off module. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
and check the private CAN bus circuits between
the Yaw Rate Sensor and the Anti-Lock Braking
System control module for short to ground,
short to power open circuit. check for insecure
connectors
U0100- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With ECM/PCM A - module. Using the manufacturer approved
no sub type diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
information integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Engine Control Module and the Anti-Lock
Braking System Control Module
To confirm the repair and extinguish the
warning lamps, clear the DTC, cycle the
ignition state to off, then return the ignition
state to on and wait up to 10 seconds
U0100- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
87 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With ECM/PCM "A" module. Using the manufacturer approved
- Missing message diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Engine Control Module and the Anti-Lock
Braking System Control Module
To confirm the repair and extinguish the
warning lamps, clear the DTC, cycle the
ignition state to off, then return the ignition
state to on and wait up to 10 seconds
U0101- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With TCM - no sub module. Using the manufacturer approved
type information diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Transmission Control Module and the Anti-
Lock Braking System Control Module
U0101- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
87 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
with TCM - missing module. Using the manufacturer approved
message diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Transmission Control Module and the Anti-
Lock Braking System Control Module
U0103- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With Gear Shift module. Using the manufacturer approved
Control Module A - diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
no sub type integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
information diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Transmission Shift Control Module and the
Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
U0103- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
87 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With Gear Shift module. Using the manufacturer approved
Module - Missing diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
message integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Transmission Shift Control Module and the
Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
U0104- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With Cruise Control module. Using the manufacturer approved
Module - no sub diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
type information integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Adaptive Speed Control Module and the
Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
U0104- Lost Invalid brake demand NOTE: This DTC can be set by either lost
87 Communication pressure received from the communication over CAN or by the ABS receiving an
With Cruise Control Adaptive Speed Control invalid brake demand pressure from the Adaptive
Module - missing Module Speed Control Module
message Power distribution fault
Wiring harness fault
Check for Adaptive Speed Control Module
related DTCs
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
check the power and ground connections to the
module. Using the manufacturer approved
diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Adaptive Speed Control Module and the
Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
U0123- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With Yaw Rate Sensor failure Yaw Rate Sensor. Refer to the electrical circuit
Sensor Module - no diagrams and check the CAN network between
sub type the Yaw Rate Sensor Module and the Anti-Lock
information Braking System Control Module
If no harness faults are found, suspect the yaw
rate sensor. Refer to the Warranty Policy and
Procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect
To confirm the repair and extinguish the
warning lamps, clear the DTC, cycle the
ignition state to off, then return the ignition
state to on and wait up to 10 seconds
U0123- Lost Yaw rate sensor HS CAN Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
87 Communication circuit - open circuit check the power and ground connections to the
With Yaw Rate Yaw rate sensor ignition Yaw Rate Sensor. Refer to the electrical circuit
Sensor Module - supply circuit - short to diagrams and check the CAN network between
missing message ground, open circuit the Yaw Rate Sensor Module and the Anti-Lock
Sensor failure Braking System Control Module
If no harness faults are found, suspect the yaw
rate sensor. Refer to the Warranty Policy and
Procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect
To confirm the repair and extinguish the
warning lamps, clear the DTC, cycle the
ignition state to off, then return the ignition
state to on and wait up to 10 seconds
U0128- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With Park Brake module. Using the manufacturer approved
Control Module - no diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
sub type integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
information diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Park Brake Control Module and the Anti-
Lock Braking System Control Module
U0128- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
87 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With Park Brake module. Using the manufacturer approved
Control Module - diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
Missing message integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Park Brake Control Module and the Anti-
Lock Braking System Control Module
U0139- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With Suspension module. Using the manufacturer approved
Control Module B - diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
no sub type integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
information diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
and the Adaptive Damping Control Module
U0140- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With Central module. Using the manufacturer approved
Junction Box - no diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
sub type integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
information diagrams and check the CAN network between
the Central Junction Box and the Anti-Lock
Braking System Control Module
U0155- Lost Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Communication Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
With Instrument module. Using the manufacturer approved
Panel Cluster (IPC) diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
Control Module - no integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
sub type diagrams and check the CAN network between
information the Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
and the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control
Module
U0300- Internal Control The Anti-Lock Braking Check the Anti-Lock Braking System control
00 Module Software System Control Module is module part number, install the correct part as
Incompatibility - no not compatible with the required. Refer to the Warranty Policy and
sub type vehicle Procedures manual if a module/component is
information suspect
To confirm the repair and extinguish the
warning lamps, clear the DTC, cycle the
ignition state to off, then return the ignition
state to on and wait up to 10 seconds
U0401- Invalid Data Event information - engine Check the Engine Control Module for related
68 Received From control module related DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC index
ECM/PCM - event concern To confirm the repair and extinguish the
information warning lamps, clear the DTC, cycle the
ignition state to off, then return the ignition
state to on and wait up to 10 seconds
U0402- Invalid Data Event information - Check the Transmission Control Module for
68 Received From Transmission Control related DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC
Transmission Module related concern index
Control Module -
event information
U0404- Invalid Data Event information - Check the Transmission Shift Module for
68 Received From transmission shift module Dynamic Stability Control switch related DTCs
Gear Shift Module A related concern and refer to the relevant DTC index
- event information
U0405- Invalid Data Event information - speed Check the Speed Control Module for related
68 Received From control module related DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC index
Cruise Control concern
Module - event
information
U0417- Invalid Data Event information - electric Check the Electric Park Brake Control Module
68 Received From Park park brake control module for related DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC
Brake Control related concern index
Module - event
information
U0443- Invalid Data Event information Check the RJB for related DTCs and refer to the
68 Received From relevant DTC Index
Body Control
Module "B"
U1A14- CAN Initialisation Power distribution fault Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
00 Failure - no sub Wiring harness fault check the power and ground connections to the
type information module. Using the manufacturer approved
diagnostic system, complete a CAN network
integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check the CAN network
U2001- Reduced System Event information - The Refer to the Warranty Policy and Procedures
68 Function - event pump motor wear estimator manual if a module/component is suspect.
information has reached a preset limit Check and install a new Anti-Lock Braking
which mean that the Anti- System Hydraulic Control Unit as required
Lock Braking System
control module will no
longer support adaptive
speed control
U200D- Control Module Wiring harness fault NOTE: This monitoring is based on detecting that the
14 Output Power A - Vacuum boost pressure supply voltage from the ABS modulator is out of range
circuit short to sensor failure (V6 petrol (4.5V – 5.3 V)
ground or open variants only)
Steering angle sensor fault
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and
HCU failure
check the power and ground connections to the
Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module.
Check the circuits between the steering angle
sensor and the Anti-Lock Braking System
Control Module, in particular check the steering
angle sensor ground at the Anti-Lock Braking
System Control Module connector pin. On V6
Petrol variants check the circuits between the
vacuum boost pressure sensor and the Anti-
Lock Braking System Control Module, in
particular check the vacuum boost pressure
sensor power supply at the Anti-Lock Braking
System Control Module connector pin. If no
wiring harness faults are found and the power
and ground supplies to the vacuum boost
pressure sensor, steering angle sensor and
Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module are
ok then suspect (1) the vacuum boost pressure
sensor, (2) the steering angle sensor, (3) the
Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module.
Refer to the Warranty Policy and Procedures
manual if a module/component is suspect
U2101- Control Module Anti-Lock Braking System Check/amend the car configuration file in the
00 configuration Control Module variant code Central Junction Box using the manufacturer
Incompatible - no value not supported on this approved diagnostic system
sub type vehicle
information
U2101- Control Module Anti-Lock Braking System NOTE: The DTC is only for information and the system
68 configuration Control Module has been will have full functionality
Incompatible - substituted from another
event information vehicle
Check if the Anti-Lock Braking System Control
A new Anti-Lock Braking
Module has been previously installed to another
System Control Module has
vehicle, if so: Install the correct Anti-Lock
been installed
Braking System Control Module for this vehicle.
If the Anti-Lock Braking System Control Module
is new, cycle the ignition ON/OFF and clear the
DTC. Retest the system
U2300- Central Configuration missing Check/amend the car configuration file using
54 Configuration - the manufacturer approved diagnostic system
missing calibration
U3000- Control Module - Anti-Lock Braking System Check Anti-Lock Braking System Control
45 program memory Control Module memory Module, clear DTC and retest system. If the
failure failure fault returns install a new Anti-Lock Braking
System Hydraulic control Unit. Refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual if a
module/component is suspect
U3000- Control Module - Anti-Lock Braking System Refer to the Warranty Policy and Procedures
49 internal electronic Control Module internal manual if a module/component is suspect.
failure electronic failure Install a new Anti-Lock Braking System
Hydraulic Control Unit
U3000- Control Module - Anti-Lock Braking System NOTE: This DTC may be set if the manufacturer
4B over temperature valve overheat protection approved diagnostic system has been operating the
has been activated valves for a prolonged period
Removal
NOTE: The ABS Module is part of the hydraulic control unit (HCU) and cannot be serviced separately.
Installation
1. Install the HCU.
For additional information, refer to: Hydraulic Control Unit
(HCU) (206-09 Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist, Removal and
Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist - Front Wheel Speed Sensor
Removal and Installation
Removal
Torque: 6 Nm
Special Tool(s)
Brake pedal hold down tool
JDS9013
Removal
CAUTION: Brake fluid will damage paint finished surfaces. If spilled, immediately remove the fluid and clean the
area with water.
Using the special tool, press and hold the brake pedal.
5. Disconnect the hydraulic control unit (HCU)
electrical connector.
Carefully release the clip.
Installation
1. Install the HCU bracket.
Tighten the Torx bolt to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
3. NOTE: When installing the HCU , make sure the locating peg fits
securely into the grommet.
Removal
Torque: 6 Nm
Installation
Removal
Torque: 6 Nm
Installation
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the steering system operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of
the workshop manual.
REFER to: Power Steering (211-02 Power Steering, Description and Operation) /
Steering Linkage (211-03 Steering Linkage, Description and Operation) /
Steering Column (211-04 Steering Column, Description and Operation) /
Steering Column Switches (211-05 Steering Column Switches, Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Tire condition/pressure Fuses
Fluid level Harnesses for
Leaks damage/corrosion
Security, condition and correct installation of suspension components Electrical connector(s)
Security, condition and correct installation of steering system Damaged/corroded pins
components
CAUTION: If a steering gear assembly is returned under warranty with leaking output shaft seals, but there is also
damage to the steering gear boot/boots the steering gear warranty will be invalid. This is due to the steering gear
output shaft seals being damaged due to foreign materials entering the steering gear boot and damaging the steering
gear output shaft seals thereafter.
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the symptom chart.
Symptom Charts
WARNING: It is not possible to CHECK the torque of a patchlock bolt, if the torque is suspected to be low, the bolt
must be REMOVED/DISCARDED and a new bolt MUST be INSTALLED and torqued to the correct value.
Fluid Leakage
NOTE: Confirm the position of the fluid leak. CLEAN the area of the leak, inspect the area and confirm the exact
position. Ensure the fluid is not from another system on the vehicle.
Component Tests
CAUTION: Steering gear boots must be handled carefully to avoid damage. Use new clamps when installing
steering gear boots.
Inspect the boots for cuts, deterioration, twisting or distortion. Check the steering gear boots to make sure they are
tight. Install new boots or clamps as necessary.
1. With the wheels in the straight ahead position, gently turn the steering wheel to the left and the right to check
for free play.
2. Free play should be between 0 and 6 mm (0 and 0.24 in) at the steering wheel rim. If the free play exceeds this
limit, either the ball joints are worn, the lower steering column joints are worn or the backlash of the steering
gear is excessive.
CAUTION: DO NOT attempt to adjust the steering gear yoke. Failure to follow this instruction will invalidate the
steering gear warranty.
3. The backlash of the steering gear cannot be adjusted, install a new steering gear if excessive backlash is
diagnosed.
4. Grasp the steering wheel firmly and move it up and down and to the left and right without turning the wheel to
check for column bearing wear, steering wheel or steering column.
3. Observe the color and the odor. The color under normal circumstances should be dark reddish, not brown or
black.
4. Using a suitable clean syringe extract a suitable amount of fluid from the reservoir.
5. Allow the fluid to drip onto a facial tissue and examine the stain.
6. If evidence of solid material is found, the power steering fluid system should be drained for further inspection.
7. If fluid contamination or steering component failure is confirmed by the sediment in the power steering fluid
system, REFER to Steering Fault Diagnosis by Symptom Charts in this section.
www.JagDocs.com
Power Steering Pressure Test
Test Equipment
With the control valve (7) OPEN and the engine idling, the following system pressures may be checked:
CAUTIONS:
To avoid excessive heating of the power steering pump when CHECKING the pressure, do not close the valve for
more than 5 seconds maximum.
When CHECKING the pump pressure DO NOT drive the vehicle with the test equipment installed.
With the control valve (7) CLOSED the power steering pump maximum output pressure can be checked.
Description of Terms
Boom
Rhythmic sound like a drum roll or distant thunder. May cause pressure on the ear drum.
Buzz
Chatter
Chuckle
Rapid noise that sounds like a stick against the spokes of a spinning bicycle wheel.
Chirp
Click
Click/Thump
Grind
Groan/Moan
Groan/Howl
Hiss
Hum
Ping
Rattle
Roar
Deep, long, prolonged sound like an animal, or winds and ocean waves.
Rumble
Scrape
Grating noise like one hard plastic part rubbing against another.
Squeak
Squeal
Tap
Light, hammering sound like tapping pencil on edge of table. May be rhythmic or intermittent.
Whirr/Whine
Whistle
Belt Squeal
Belt squeal is a high frequency air-borne noise generated by slippage of the ribbed Vee belt on the power steering pump
pulley. Squeal increases with system loading and at full lock.
Clonk
Clonk is a structure-borne noise heard as a loose-sounding rattle or vibration coming from the steering column. Clonk
can be identified by driving and turning over cobblestones, rough roads, or high frequency bumps such as 25-50 mm
tall tar strips. Clonk requires a tie-rod load impact.
Column Knock
Column knock is a loose-sounding rattle or vibration generated by the steering column shaft contacting other portions
of the column assembly. The noise is both audible and tactile. Column knock is generated by driving over cobblestones
or rough pavement. It is not necessary to turn the steering wheel to create this noise.
Column Rattle
Column rattle is a metallic sounding noise created when applying a highly impulsive force to the steering wheel. Column
rattle is often used to combine the more general group of column noises including clonk and column knock. Column
rattle noises can be caused by clonk, knock, loose column components, bonus parts etc. A series of parked, straight-line
driving, and cornering tests should be carried out to isolate the source/sources.
Grinding/Scrape
Grinding is a low frequency noise in the column when the steering wheel is turned. It is generally caused by
interference between moving components such as the steering wheel to steering column shroud.
Grunt (Squawk/Whoop)
Grunt is a 'honking' sound elicited when coming off one of the steering stops. Grunt is generally excited during parking
manoeuvres with a low to medium speed steering input.
Hiss (Swish)
Hiss or Valve Hiss is a high-frequency sound coming from the steering gear when the system is loaded. It is a rushing
or 'swish' noise that doesn't change frequency with RPM. Hiss is the general noise generated by the flow of hydraulic
fluid through restrictions in the steering system. Restrictions include the rotary steering valve, power steering tubes,
connectors, tuning orifices, etc. Hiss can be air-borne and structure-borne, but the structure-borne path through the
steering intermediate shaft is usually dominant.
Moan (Groan)
Moan is the general structure-borne noise of the steering system. Moan is primarily transmitted to the driver via the
body structure through the pump mount, engine mounts, power steering lines and power steering brackets. On some
vehicles, moan is a loud humming noise, often present when the wheel is turned and the system is loaded. It may
change frequency with engine RPM and if the system is loaded or unloaded.
CAUTION: DO NOT attempt to adjust the steering gear yoke. Failure to follow this instruction will invalidate the
steering gear warranty.
Steering gear knock is a rattle sound and steering wheel vibration caused by separation of the steering gear and pinion
while driving over bumps. It is a structure-borne noise transmitted through the intermediate shaft and column. Steering
gear knock can also be heard as a 'thump' or impact noise that occurs with the vehicle stationary when the steering
wheel is released from a loaded position and allowed to return to rest. Noise occurs with the engine on or off.
Rattles
Rattles are noises caused by knocking or hitting of components in the steering system. Steering rattles can occur in the
engine compartment, the suspension, or the passenger compartment. Rattles can be caused by loose components,
movable and flexible components, and improper clearances.
Squeaks/Scrapes
Squeaks/Scrapes are noises due to friction or component rubbing anywhere in the steering system. Squeaks/Scrapes
have appeared in steering linkages and joints, in column components and in column and steering wheel trim.
Weep
Weep is an air-borne noise, occasionally generated when turning the steering across lock at a constant rate. When
present on a vehicle the noise, once initiated can often be maintained across a large proportion of the available steering
movement.
Whistle
Whistle is similar to hiss but is louder and of a higher frequency. It is also more of a pure tone noise than hiss. Whistle
is air-borne and is generated by a high flow rate of hydraulic fluid through a small restriction.
Zip
Zip noise is the air-borne noise generated by power steering pump cavitation when power steering fluid does not flow
freely through the suction hose from the reservoir to the pump. Zip primarily occurs during cold weather at start-up.
Buzz
Buzz is a tactile rotary vibration felt in the steering wheel when steering inputs are slow. Buzz can also be called a
grinding feel and it is closely related to grunt and is caused by high system gain with low damping. Buzz is generally
excited during parking manoeuvres with low to medium speed steering input.
Buzz (Electrical)
A different steering buzz can be caused by pulse width modulated (PWM) electric actuators used in variable assist
steering systems. This buzz is felt by turning the ignition key to run without starting the engine and holding onto the
steering wheel. In extreme cases, the buzz can be felt with the engine running also.
Column shake is a low frequency vertical vibration excited by primary engine vibrations.
Nibble (Shimmy)
Steering nibble is a rotary oscillation or vibration of the steering wheel, which can be excited at a specific vehicle speed.
Nibble is driven by wheel and tire imbalance exciting a suspension recession mode, which then translates into steering
gear travel and finally steering wheel nibble.
Shudder (Judder)
Shudder is a low frequency oscillation of the entire steering system (tire, wheels, steering gear and linkage, etc.) when
the vehicle is steered during static-park or at low speeds. Shudder is very dependent on road surface.
Steering wheel torque variation occurring twice in one revolution is normally as a result of problems with the lower
steering column (intermediate shaft), but foul conditions generally result in either constant stiffness or single point
stiffness. Depending upon the orientation of the joints, the steering can feel asymmetric (torque falling off in one
direction and rising in the other) or else it can simply have pronounced peaks and troughs as the steering moves from
lock to lock.
Wheel fight is excess feedback of sudden road forces through the steering system and back to the driver. It is evaluated
at all vehicle speeds over cobblestones, rough roads, and potholes. The tires, wheels, and suspension generate forces
into the steering systems. Steering friction, hydraulic damping, hydraulic compliance, mechanical compliance, steering
ratio, and assist gain all affect how much is transmitted to the driver.
Published: 11-May-2011
Steering System - General Information - Power Steering System
Bleeding
General Procedures
1. Clean power steering fluid reservoir around the filler cap and
fluid indicator.
Check the power steering fluid, if aerated, wait until fluid
is free from bubbles then top-up reservoir to UPPER level
mark with recommended fluid.
3. Start the engine and allow to run for 10 seconds, stop the
engine.
Check the power steering fluid, if aerated, wait until fluid
is free from bubbles then top-up reservoir to UPPER level
mark with recommended fluid.
Start the engine and turn steering fully lock to lock, stop the
engine.
Check and top-up power steering fluid level.
5. Start and run the engine for 2 minutes, turn the steering fully
lock to lock.
Check and top-up power steering fluid level.
Published: 11-May-2011
Steering System - General Information - Power Steering System
Filling
General Procedures
Draining
1.
5. CAUTIONS:
Filling
1. NOTE: Make sure that the component is clean, free
of foreign material and lubricant.
Torque: 20 Nm
7.
Run the engine for 30 seconds.
Turn the steering fully lock-to-lock, stop the engine.
12.
Run the engine for 30 seconds.
Turn the steering fully lock-to-lock, stop the engine.
13. Install the vacuum hand pump to the power steering fluid
reservoir.
14. NOTE: Apply the maximum vacuum possible on the reservoir for
1 minute.
17.
Run the engine for 30 seconds.
Turn the steering fully lock-to-lock, stop the engine.
18.
Install the power steering fluid reservoir cap.
19. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Steering System - General Information - Power Steering System
Flushing
General Procedures
NOTE: If heavy steering or contamination within the power steering system is found, it is necessary to carry out the
system flush procedure as detailed below. If any components have been replaced in the power steering system the
procedure below must be carried out in full.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
Raise and support the vehicle with the wheels just clear of the
ground.
8. CAUTIONS:
Using the suitable funnel, top up the power steering system with
the specified fluid. Make sure the fluid level is maintained at two
thirds full in the funnel.
9. CAUTIONS:
COMPONENT LOCATION
NOTE: RHD (right-hand drive) installation shown, LHD (left-hand drive) installation similar.
INTRODUCTION
The power steering system comprises a ZF manufactured rack and pinion Servotronic 2 steering gear, a power steering
pump, a fluid reservoir, a fluid cooler and fluid hoses. The steering gear is an end take-off rack and pinion power assisted
unit with the addition of road speed proportional ZF Servotronic 2 assistance.
The steering rack is connected to the front wheel knuckles by adjustable tie-rods. The tie-rods allow for adjustment to
centralize the steering wheel and also adjust the toe setting of the front wheel geometry.
The steering gear has a variable ratio rack. This provides conventional response when the steering is in the center, straight
ahead position, but provides more direct and faster steering as the turning angle increases. The variable ratio provides
precise and rapid steering response at high speeds and provides optimized steering of the vehicle when maneuvering into
parking spaces, turning in tight areas and when cornering in extreme conditions.
Fluid is supplied to the steering gear by a fixed displacement vane pump, belt driven from the crankshaft pulley. The pump is
mounted on the LH (left-hand) side of the engine, above the A/C (air conditioning)compressor.
A fluid reservoir is positioned at the front LH side of the engine compartment, forward of the front suspension housing. A
fluid cooler is located in front of the engine cooling radiator.
Servotronic 2 adds electronic control and speed sensitive steering to the steering gear. The Servotronic 2 feature provides
easy and comfortable steering operation when parking, improved 'road feel' at increased road speeds and adds an
integrated, positive center feel feature which optimizes steering wheel torque during high speed driving.
The Servotronic 2 system is controlled by software which is incorporated into the instrument cluster. The software responds
to road speed signals and controls the power assistance via a transducer valve located on the steering gear valve housing.
STEERING GEAR
The steering gear comprises an aluminum, cast, valve housing which contains the hydraulic valve unit and Servotronic valve.
The mechanical steering rack and the hydraulic actuator are located in a steel cylinder which is attached to the cast valve
housing.
The steering gear uses a rack with an integrated piston which is guided on plain bearings within the cylinder and the valve
housing. The pinion, which is attached to the valve unit, runs in bearings and meshes with the rack teeth. The rack is
pressed against the pinion by a spring loaded yoke which ensures that the teeth mesh with the minimum of play. The pinion
is connected to the valve unit via a torsion bar. The rotary motion of the steering wheel is converted into linear movement of
the rack by the rack and pinion mechanism and is initiated by the valve unit. This movement is transferred into movement of
the road wheels by adjustable tie-rods.
The teeth angles at the center of the rack vary from those at the end sections. It is this variation in teeth angles which
provides the variable ratio.
The piston of the hydraulic actuator is located on the rack bar. Each side of the piston is connected to fluid pressure or fluid
return via external metal pipes which are connected to the valve unit.
Each end of the rack bar has a threaded hole which provides for the fitment of the tie-rod. The external ends of the gear are
sealed with boots which prevent the ingress of dirt and moisture. The tie-rod has a long threaded area which allows for the
fitment of the tie-rod end. The thread allows for the adjustment of the steering toe. When the correct toe setting is achieved,
a locknut is tightened against the tie-rod end preventing inadvertent movement.
The gear has a central hole machined along most of its length. The hole allows the air in the boots to be balanced when the
steering is turned. The boots are serviceable items and are retained on the gear housing and the tie-rod with clips.
Valve Unit
The pinion housing of the valve is an integral part of the main steering gear casting. The pinion housing has four machined
ports which provide connections for pressure feed from the power steering pump, return fluid to the reservoir and pressure
feeds to each side of the cylinder piston.
The valve unit comprises an outer sleeve, an input shaft, a torsion bar and a pinion shaft. The valve unit is co-axial with the
pinion shaft which is connected to the steering column via the input shaft. The valve unit components are located in the
steering gear pinion housing which is sealed with a cap.
The outer sleeve is located in the main bore of the pinion housing. Three annular grooves are machined on its outer
diameter. PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) rings are located between the grooves and seal against the bore of the pinion
housing. Holes are drilled radially in each annular groove through the wall of the sleeve. The bore of the outer sleeve is
machined to accept the input shaft. Six equally spaced slots are machined in the bore of the sleeve. The ends of the slots are
closed and do not continue to the end of the outer sleeve. The radial holes in the outer sleeve are drilled into each slot.
The input shaft has two machined flats at its outer end which allow for the attachment of the steering column intermediate
shaft yoke. The flats ensure that the intermediate shaft is fitted in the correct position. The inner end of the input shaft
forms a dog-tooth which mates with a slot in the pinion shaft. The fit of the dog-tooth in the slot allows a small amount of
relative rotation between the input shaft and the pinion shaft before the dog-tooth contacts the wall of the slot. This ensures
that, if the power assistance fails, the steering can be operated manually without over stressing the torsion bar. The central
portion of the input shaft has equally spaced longitudinal slots machined in its circumference. The slots are arranged
alternately around the input shaft.
The torsion bar is fitted inside the input shaft and is an interference fit in the pinion shaft. The torsion bar is connected to the
input shaft by a drive pin. The torsion bar is machined to a smaller diameter in its central section. The smaller diameter
allows the torsion bar to twist in response to torque applied from the steering wheel in relation to the grip of the tires on the
road surface.
The pinion shaft has machined teeth on its central diameter which mate with teeth on the steering gear rack. A slot,
machined in the upper end of the pinion shaft mates with the dog-tooth on the input shaft. The pinion shaft locates in the
pinion housing and rotates on ball and roller bearings.
Servotronic Valve
The Servotronic transducer valve is located in a port in the side of the steering gear valve housing. The valve is sealed in the
housing with an O-ring seal and is secured with two long screws into threaded holes in the housing. The Servotronic valve is
a transducer controlled valve which responds to control signals supplied from Servotronic software in the instrument cluster.
The Servotronic valve determines the hydraulic reaction at the steering gear rotary valve and controls the input torque
required to turn the steering wheel. The Servotronic system allows the steering to be turned with the optimum effort when
the vehicle is stationary or manoeuvered at slow speed. The hydraulic reaction changes proportional to the vehicle speed,
with the required steering effort increasing as the vehicle moves faster. At high speeds, the Servotronic system provides the
driver with a good feedback through the steering providing precise steering and improved stability.
The instrument cluster receives road speed signals from the ABS (anti-lock brake system) module and calculates the correct
controlling signal for the Servotronic valve. The Servotronic software within the instrument cluster has a diagnostic capability
which allows a Jaguar approved diagnostic system to check the tune of the steering and retrieve fault codes relating to the
Servotronic valve. Two fault codes are stored relating to the valve for positive connection short to ground or battery and
negative connection short to ground or battery.
The Servotronic software within the instrument cluster also contains a number of steering maps which are selected via the
car configuration file depending on the vehicle model and tire fitment.
If a failure of the Servotronic valve or software occurs, the system will suspend Servotronic assistance and only a default
level of assistance will be available. Fault codes relating to the fault are stored in the instrument cluster. No warning lamps
are illuminated and the driver may be aware of the steering being 'heavier' than usual.
POWER STEERING PUMP
The pump has an internal pressure relief valve and a flow control valve. The pressure relief valve limits the maximum
pressure supplied to the steering gear to 115 bar (1668 lbf/in2) ± 4 bar (58 lbf/in2). The flow control valve limits the
maximum flow to 8.5 l/min (2.25 US galls/min) ± 0.50 l/min (0.13 US galls/min) regardless of engine speed. The pump has
a displacement of 11 cm3/rev (0.67 in3/rev).
A shaft runs longitudinally through the pump. One end of the shaft is fitted with a drive pulley, which is secured by three
bolts. The opposite end of the shaft is closed by a cover. The shaft runs in bearings located in the body and oil seals at each
end of the shaft prevent leakage of hydraulic fluid. The pump contains ten vanes which rotate within a cam ring and are
driven by the shaft. As the vanes rotate, the cam ring causes the space between the vanes to increase. This causes a
depression between the vanes and fluid is drawn from the reservoir via the suction hose into the space between the vanes.
As the shaft rotates, the inlet port is closed to the vanes which have drawn in fluid, trapping the fluid between the vanes.
The cam ring causes the space between the vanes to reduce and consequentially compresses and pressurizes the hydraulic
fluid trapped between them.
Further rotation of the shaft moves the vanes to the outlet port. As the vanes pass the port plate the pressurized fluid passes
from the pump outlet port into the pressure hose to the steering gear.
The pressurized fluid is subject to control by the flow control and pressure relief valve. The flow control valve maintains a
constant flow of fluid supplied to the steering gear irrespective of engine speed variations. The pressure relief valve limits the
maximum pressure on the output side of the pump. A metering orifice is included in the discharge port of the pump. If the
pressure in the orifice reaches a predetermined level, a spring loaded ball in the center of the flow control valve is lifted from
its seat and allows pressurized fluid to recirculate within the pump.
The pressure relief valve will operate if the discharge from the pump is restricted, i.e. steering held on full lock. If the output
from the pump is blocked, all output is recirculated through the pump. In this condition, as no fresh fluid is drawn into the
pump from the reservoir, the fluid temperature inside the pump will increase rapidly. Consequentially, periods of operation of
the steering gear on full lock should be kept to a minimum to prevent overheating of the pump and the fluid within it.
RESERVOIR
The reservoir is a plastic molding with an integral 100 micron, non-serviceable filter. Two molded ports at the base of the
reservoir provide for attachment of the fluid supply hose to the power steering pump and fluid return hose from the fluid
cooler.
The reservoir is fitted with a removable cap which is screwed into the reservoir body. The cap has a dip stick with different
diameters which denote the minimum and maximum fluid levels.
The reservoir has a fluid capacity to the maximum level of 400 cm3 (0.85 US pints).
HOSES AND FLUID COOLER
A mixture of metal pipes and rubber hoses are used in the power steering system. The high pressure pipe from the pump
and the return pipe to the cooler from the steering gear are attached to one mounting plate. The pipe connections are sealed
with O-ring seals and the plate is secured with a bolt screwed into the steering gear.
The pump high pressure pipe is attached to the pump with a special elbow, banjo bolt and washers.
A restrictor is installed in the return line from the fluid cooler to the reservoir. The restrictor optimizes power steering system
performance in terms of hydraulic NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) (water-hammer, grunt, shudder etc.) and vehicle
dynamics (steering feel/damping).
Fluid Cooler
The fluid cooler is located in the return circuit from the steering gear to the reservoir. The cooler is an aluminum fin and tube
design. Cool air entering the front of the vehicle passes over the cooler and flows through the fins. The fins act as heat
exchangers, conducting heat from the fluid as it passes through the tube.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The following hydraulic circuits show power steering operation and fluid flow for the steering in a straight ahead, neutral
position and when turning right. The circuit diagram for turning left is similar to that shown for turning right.
NOTE: Circuit shows steering rotary valve in neutral position with the vehicle not moving.
The pressurized fluid flows through a connecting bore in the valve and, via the feed fluid radial groove and the transverse
bores in the valve sleeve, passes to the feed fluid control groove of the valve rotor.
In the neutral (straight ahead) position, the fluid passes over the open feed fluid control edges to all valve sleeve axial
grooves. The fluid then passes through return fluid control edges and the return fluid grooves of the valve rotor, back to the
reservoir passes via the fluid cooler.
Simultaneously, the radial grooves of the valve and their associated pipes provide a connection the left and right power assist
cylinders.
NOTE: Circuit shows steering rotary valve in right turn position, at high vehicle speed and with rapid steering corrections. The
Servotronic transducer valve is fully open and the maximum hydraulic reaction is limited by the cut-off valve.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Return fluid control groove
2 - Radial groove
3 - Feed fluid control groove
4 - Radial groove
5 - Axial groove
6 - Feed fluid control edge
7 - Feed fluid radial groove
8 - Return fluid control edge
9 - Return fluid chamber
10 - Cut-off valve
11 - Radial groove
12 - Servotronic transducer valve
13 - Feed fluid radial groove
14 - Radial groove
15 - Orifice
16 - Balls
17 - Compression spring
18 - Power steering fluid reservoir
19 - Torsion bar
20 - Valve rotor
21 - Reaction piston
22 - Reaction chamber
23 - Centering piece
24 - Pressure relief/flow limiting valve
25 - Power steering pump
26 - Inner track rod
27 - Pinion
28 - Valve sleeve
-
29 Steering gear
30 - Steering gear housing
31 - Power assist cylinder - right
32 - Piston
33 - Power assist cylinder - left
When the steering wheel is turned to the right, the steering rack and piston moves to the left in the piston bore. The valve
rotor is rotated to the right (clockwise) and pressurized fluid is directed over the further opened feed fluid control edges and
to the associated axial grooves, the radial groove and via an external pipe to the left power assist cylinder chamber. The
pressure applied to the piston from the left power assist cylinder chamber provides the hydraulic assistance.
An adaptable pressure build-up is achieved by the partially or fully closed feed fluid control edges restricting or preventing a
connection between the fluid pressure inlet and the other axial grooves connected to the radial groove.
Simultaneously, the fluid pressure outlet to the pressurized axial grooves are restricted or partially restricted by the closing
return fluid control edges. The fluid displaced by the piston from the right power assist cylinder chamber, flows through an
external pipe to the radial grooves. From there the fluid passes to the associated axial grooves and on to the return fluid
control grooves, via the further opened return fluid control edges.
The return flow of fluid to the reservoir passes via interconnecting bores which lead to the return fluid chamber. When the
steering wheel is turned to the left the operating sequence is as above but the pressure is applied to the opposite side of the
piston.
Servotronic Operation
The Servotronic software contains a number of steering maps which are selected via the car configuration file depending on
the vehicle mode and tire fitment.
If a failure of the Servotronic valve or software occurs, the system will suspend Servotronic assistance and only normal
power steering wheel be available. Fault codes relating to the fault are stored, but no warning lamps are illuminated and the
driver may be aware of the steering being 'heavier' than usual.
When the vehicle is manoeuver into and out of a parking space (or other similar manoeuver), the Servotronic software uses
road speed data from the ABS module to determine the vehicle speed, which in this case will be slow or stationary. The
Servotronic software analyses the signals and outputs an appropriate control current to the Servotronic transducer valve. The
Servotronic valve closes and prevents fluid flowing from the feed fluid radial groove to the reaction chamber. An orifice also
ensures that there is return pressure in the reaction chamber. This condition eliminates any 'reaction' ensuring that the
steering is very light to operate, reducing the effort required to turn the steering wheel.
As the vehicle is driven and the road speed increases, the Servotronic software analyses the road speed signals from the ABS
module and reduces the amount of control current supplied to the Servotronic valve which increases the reaction pressure.
This modifies the input torque applied through the steering wheel and provides the driver with an improved 'road feel'
allowing precise steering and directional stability.
Published: 11-May-2011
Power Steering - Power Steering Fluid Cooler Vehicles Without:
Supercharger
Removal and Installation
Removal
5.
6. Torque: 10 Nm
7.
8.
9. Torque: 10 Nm
10.
Installation
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Published: 11-May-2011
Power Steering - Power Steering Fluid Cooler Vehicles With:
Supercharger
Removal and Installation
Removal
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Installation
Removal
5.
6.
Installation
Removal
Torque: 25 Nm
6.
7.
8.
9. Torque: 10 Nm
10. Torque: 25 Nm
11. Torque: 25 Nm
12. Torque: 25 Nm
13. Torque: 10 Nm
14.
15. CAUTION: Note the fitted position of the
component prior to removal.
16.
Installation
Removal
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that only the manufacturers' recommended four wheel alignment equipment is used.
Do not turn the steering wheel with the steering column lower shaft disconnected as damage to the clockspring
and steering wheel switches may occur.
5.
6.
Torque: 35 Nm
8.
9. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 15 Nm
10. Torque: 100 Nm
Installation
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Torque: 25 Nm
6.
7.
10.
11. Torque: 10 Nm
12. Torque: 25 Nm
Torque: 28 Nm
Torque: 35 Nm
17. Torque: 100 Nm
All vehicles
18. Torque: 63 Nm
23. Torque: 25 Nm
Installation
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
All vehicles
Installation
Removal
Installation
1. Install the steering gear boot.
Clean the component mating faces.
Carefully secure the clips.
Removal
Torque: 55 Nm
Torque: 133 Nm
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The steering column comprises the upper column assembly, the lower column assembly and the steering wheel. The three
components are positively connected together to pass driver rotary input from the steering wheel to a linear output of the
steering gear.
The upper column assembly contains electrical adjustment for steering wheel reach and rake and also provides the location
for the ignition switch, the electric steering column lock mechanism and the steering angle sensor.
The steering column is attached to the in-vehicle crossbeam. Crash load absorption is provided by a 'peeling tube'
mechanism.
Column adjustment is provided by a single motor for both reach and rake adjustment. Operation of the column adjustment is
controlled by a four way joystick type switch located in the column lower shroud. Column adjustment is an integral part of
the driver position memory system and also incorporates an entry/exit mode to allow the driver additional room to enter and
exit the vehicle.
On all except NAS vehicles, an electric steering column lock is positioned on the column assembly. Where fitted, the electric
steering column lock is an integral function of the active anti-theft system.
Two plastic shrouds are fitted to the upper column assembly. The lower shroud is fitted with an energy absorbing foam pad
to minimize leg injury in the event of an accident.
The lower column assembly comprises two splined shafts connected by a universal joint in the center. The splines of the
upper shaft locate in a flexible coupling which in turn is located in the yoke on the lower shaft of the upper column assembly.
The splines allow the shaft to collapse in the event of an accident. The flexible coupling controls axial and torsional
movements and also assists with noise and vibration damping.
A bulkhead mounted bearing is located on the upper shaft and supports the lower column as it passes from the passenger
compartment to the engine compartment.
The splines on the lower shaft locate in a universal joint which in turn is connected to the steering gear input shaft. The
lower column assembly incorporates a crash collapse mechanism in the form of a 'tube-in-tube' design.
The steering wheel locates on a splined shaft in the upper column assembly and is secured with a bolt. The steering wheel
houses the driver's airbag and switches for the audio system, gear change (if fitted) and speed control. A clockspring is used
to connect to the vehicle harness.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
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Published: 11-May-2011
Steering Column - Steering Column
Removal and Installation
Special Tool(s)
Clockspring locking tool
211-326
501-106
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-01
Battery, Mounting and Cables, Specifications).
2. Make the SRS system safe.
3. Remove the instrument panel lower trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel Lower
Trim Panel (501-12 Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and
Installation).
4. Remove the steering column lower cowl.
Remove the 2 screws.
If installed, disconnect the steering column
and foot pedal control switch electrical
connector.
13. CAUTIONS:
Installation
1. Install the steering angle sensor.
Install the reluctor ring.
Install the bolts and tighten to 3 Nm (2.2 lb.ft).
11. Connect the steering column lower shaft to the steering column.
Align the shafts.
Tighten the nuts to 30 Nm (22 lb.ft).
12. Install the steering column lower cowl.
If installed, connect the steering column and foot pedal
switch electrical connector.
Secure in the clips.
Install the screws.
Removal
1. Turn the steering wheel to the straight ahead position.
Special Tool(s)
Clockspring locking tool
211-326
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-01
Battery, Mounting and Cables, Specifications).
2. Make the SRS system safe.
3. Remove the driver air bag module.
For additional information, refer to: Driver Air Bag Module (501-
20B Supplemental Restraint System, Removal and Installation).
4. NOTE: Note the fitted position.
5. CAUTIONS:
Special Tool(s)
Clockspring locking tool
211-326
Removal
WARNINGS:
Always wear safety glasses when repairing an air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) vehicle and when
handling an air bag module.
Carry a live air bag module with the air bag and trim cover pointed away from your body. This will reduce the risk
of injury in the event of an accidental deployment. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
Do not set a live air bag module down with the trim cover face down. Failure to follow this instruction may result
in personal injury.
After deployment, the air bag surface can contain deposits of sodium hydroxide, a product of the gas generant
combustion that is irritating to the skin. Wash your hands with soap and water afterwards. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in personal injury.
Never probe the connectors on the air bag module. Doing so may result in air bag deployment, which may result
in personal injury. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
Air bag modules with discolored or damaged trim covers must be replaced, not repainted.
Vehicle sensor orientation is critical for correct system operation. If a vehicle equipped with an air bag
supplemental restraint system (SRS) is involved in a collision, inspect the sensor mounting bracket and wiring pigtail for
deformation. If damaged, replace the sensor whether or not the air bag is deployed.
To avoid accidental deployment and possible personal injury, the backup power supply must be depleted before
repairing or replacing any air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) components. To deplete the backup power
supply energy, disconnect the battery ground cable and wait one minute. Failure to follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
CAUTION: Make sure the wheels are in the straight-ahead position. Failure to follow this instruction may result in
damage to the component.
4. CAUTIONS:
7.
TORQUE: 6 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the steering column switches, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual.
REFER to: Steering Column Switches (211-05 Steering Column Switches, Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Switches Fuse(s)
Steering column lock Electrical connector(s)
Wiring Harness
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for DTCs and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Special Tool(s)
5 point security torx bit
418-535
Removal
1. Remove the steering column.
For additional information, refer to Section 211-04 Steering
Column.
2. Remove the steering column lock actuator.
Using the special tool, remove the steering
column lock actuator retaining bolts.
Installation
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
Tighten to 9 Nm.
Published: 11-May-2011
Steering Column Switches - Steering Column Multifunction Switch LH
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the steering column lower cowl.
Remove the 2 screws.
If installed, disconnect the steering column
and foot pedal control switch electrical
connector.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-01
Battery, Mounting and Cables, Specifications).
2. Make the SRS system safe.
For additional information, refer to: General Service Information
(100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
3. Remove the instrument panel, lower trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel Lower
Trim Panel (501-12 Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and
Installation).
4. Remove the steering column lower cowl.
Remove the 2 screws.
If installed, disconnect the steering column
and foot pedal control switch electrical
connector.
Installation
1. Install the multifunction switch.
Align the lugs and secure the clips.
Connect the electrical connector.
Special Tool(s)
Oil pressure testing adaptor, 303-1451
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the 5.0L engine, refer to the relevant Description and Operation sections in the workshop
manual.
REFER to: Engine (303-01B Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Symptom Chart
NOTE: If an engine is suspect, when the vehicle remains under the Manufacturers warranty refer to the Warranty Policy
and Procedure manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new engine.
NOTE: Due to the possibility of loose carbon, that has become trapped between the valve face and seat, effecting the
pressure readings, when carrying out a compression test and some cylinders are found to have low pressures, install
the spark plugs, road test the vehicle and re-test the suspect cylinders. If the correct pressures are restored, no further
action is required.
Symptom Action
All engine related issues Check ECM for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to DTC Index.
Difficult to start hot and Carry out general engine checks:
cold Compression test. Refer to component tests in this section.
Valve clearances
Spark plug condition and color
Poor idle Ensure the air intake system is free from leaks
Carry out general engine checks:
Compression test. Refer to component tests in this section.
Valve clearances
Spark plug condition and color
Check for collapsed catalytic converter/blocked exhaust system
Check long and short term fuel trim datalogger signals
Readings up to 10%: may be considered as acceptable if the readings are equal
bank to bank
Positive readings of between 10-20%: check for air leaks in air intake system
Negative readings of between 10-20%: check for over fuelling e.g. leaking injectors,
high fuel pressure
Readings above 20%: check for DTCs and refer to DTC Index.
Carry out a vacuum gauge check. Refer to component tests in this section
Insufficient Ensure the air intake system is free from leaks
power/Insufficient Carry out general engine checks:
compression Compression test. Refer to component tests in this section.
Valve clearances
Spark plug condition and color
Check for collapsed catalytic converter/blocked exhaust system
Check long and short term fuel trim datalogger signals
Readings up to 10%: may be considered as acceptable if the readings are equal
bank to bank
Positive readings of between 10-20%: check for air leaks in air intake system
Negative readings of between 10-20%: check for over fuelling e.g. leaking injectors,
high fuel pressure
Readings above 20%: check for DTCs and refer to DTC Index.
Carry out a vacuum gauge check. Refer to component tests in this section
Oil consumption Carry out oil leak check followed by an oil consumption test. Refer to the component
tests in this section
If oil consumption is excessive:
Check the integrity of the engine breather system
Carry out general engine checks:
Compression test. Refer to component tests in this section.
Valve clearances
Spark plug condition and color
Noise Refer to the Special Service Messages on the Electronic Product Quality Report
(EPQR) system for sound files. If the symptom does NOT compare to any of the
sound files, contact Dealer Technical Support (DTS)
DTC Index
For a complete list of all Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer to Section
303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Component Tests
NOTE: Before installing new gaskets or oil seals, make sure that the fault is clearly established.
If the oil leak cannot be identified clearly by a visual inspection, carry out an Ultraviolet test:
2. Drain the engine oil and refill with recommended oil, premixed with Diesel Engine Oil Dye or equivalent. Use a
minimum 14.8 ml (0.5 ounce) to a maximum 29.6 ml (1 ounce) of fluorescent additive to all engines. If oil is not
premixed, fluorescent additive must first be added to the crankcase.
3. Run engine for 15 minutes. Stop the engine and inspect all seal and gasket areas for leaks using a 12 Volt
Master UV Diagnostic Inspection Kit or equivalent. A clear bright yellow or orange area will identify leak. For
extremely small leaks, several hours may be required for the leak to appear.
4. As necessary, pressurize the main oil gallery system to locate leaks due to incorrectly sealed, loose or cocked
plugs. If the flywheel bolts leak oil, look for sealer on the threads.
5. Repair all leaks as necessary.
Compression Test
General Remarks
NOTE: Removing fuses and disconnecting electrical components may cause the Engine Control Module (ECM) to log
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). After the measurements have been carried out, DTCs should be cleared from memory
by connecting to the Manufacturer Approved Diagnostic System.
NOTE: Only check the compression pressure with the valves set to the prescribed clearance (if this can be adjusted).
The compression pressure should be checked with the engine at operating temperature.
WARNING: Move gear selector lever to 'P' position. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
2. Start the engine - the engine will start, run for a few seconds then stall.
5. Install an auxiliary starter switch in the starting circuit. With the ignition switch OFF, using the auxiliary starter
switch, crank the engine a minimum of five compression strokes and record the highest reading. Note the
approximate number of compression strokes required to obtain the highest reading.
6. Repeat the test on each cylinder, cranking the engine approximately the same number of compression strokes.
7. Install the removed components in reverse order, observing the specified tightening torques.
NOTE: Due to the possibility of loose carbon that has become trapped between the valve face and seat effecting the
pressure readings, when carrying out a compression test and cylinders are found to have low pressures, install the
spark plugs, road test the vehicle and re-test the suspect cylinders. If the correct pressures are restored, no further
action is required.
The indicated compression pressures are considered within specification if the lowest reading cylinder is within 75% of
the highest reading.
If the cylinder pressures are found to be low, carry out a leakdown test to determine the location of the fault (if any
leakback can be heard through the engine breather system suspect the piston rings, if any leakback can be heard
through the inlet system suspect the inlet valve or seat, if any leakback can be heard through the exhaust manifold
suspect the exhaust valve or seat. If the measurements for two cylinders next to each other are both too low then it is
very likely that the cylinder head gasket between them is burnt through. This can also be recognized by traces of
engine oil in the coolant and/or coolant in the engine oil).
The amount of oil an engine uses will vary with the way the vehicle is driven in addition to normal engine-to-engine
variation. This is especially true during the first 16,100 km (10,000 miles) when a new engine is being broken in or until
certain internal components become conditioned. Vehicles used in heavy-duty operation may use more oil. The
following are examples of heavy-duty operation:
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Engines need oil to lubricate the following internal components:
When the pistons move downward, a thin film of oil is left on the cylinder walls. As the vehicle is operated, some oil is
also drawn into the combustion chambers past the intake and exhaust valve stem seals and burned.
The following are examples of conditions that can affect oil consumption rates:
Engine size
Operator driving habits
Ambient temperatures
Quality and viscosity of oil
Engine is being run in an overfilled condition (check the oil level at least five minutes after a hot shutdown with
the vehicle parked on a level surface. The oil level should not be above the top of the cross-hatched area and
the letter "F" in FULL).
Operation under varying conditions can frequently be misleading. A vehicle that has been run for several thousand
miles on short trips or in below-freezing ambient temperatures may have consumed a "normal" amount of oil. However,
when checking the engine oil level, it may measure up to the full mark on the oil level indicator due to dilution
(condensation and fuel) in the engine crankcase. The vehicle then might be driven at high speeds on the highway where
the condensation and fuel boil off. The next time the engine oil is checked it may appear that a liter of oil was used in
about 160 km (100 miles). Oil consumption rate is about one liter per 2,400 km (1,500 miles).
Make sure the selected engine oil meets Jaguar specification and the recommended API performance category "SG" and
SAE viscosity grade as shown in the vehicle Owner's Guide. It is also important that the engine oil is changed at the
intervals specified for the typical operating conditions.
The following diagnostic procedure is used to determine the source of excessive oil consumption.
NOTE: Oil use is normally greater during the first 16,100 km (10,000 miles) of service. As mileage increases, oil use
decreases. High speed driving, towing, high ambient temperature and other factors may result in greater oil use.
1. Define excessive consumption, such as the number of miles driven per liter of oil used. Also determine
customers driving habits, such as sustained high speed operation, towing, extended idle and other
considerations.
2. Verify that the engine has no external oil leaks as described under Engine Oil Leaks in this section.
4. Check the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system. Make sure the system is not plugged.
5. Check for plugged oil drain-back holes in the cylinder head and cylinder block.
6. If the condition still exists after carrying out the above tests go to step 9.
7. Carry out a cylinder compression test. Refer to the Compression Test procedure in this section. This can help
determine the source of oil consumption such as valves, piston rings or other areas.
8. Check valve guides for excessive guide clearance. Install new valve stem seals after verifying valve guide
clearance.
9. Worn or damaged internal engine components can cause excessive oil consumption. Small deposits of oil on the
tips of the spark plugs can be a clue to internal oil consumption.
Bring the engine to normal operating temperature. Connect a vacuum gauge or equivalent to the intake manifold. Run
the engine at the specified idle speed.
The vacuum gauge should read between 51-74 kPa (15-22 in-Hg) depending upon the engine condition and the altitude
at which the test is performed. Subtract 4.0193 kPa (1 in-Hg) from the specified reading for every 304.8 m (1,000 feet)
of elevation above sea level.
The reading should be steady. As necessary, adjust the gauge damper control (where used) if the needle is fluttering
rapidly. Adjust damper until needle moves easily without excessive flutter.
A careful study of the vacuum gauge reading while the engine is idling will help pinpoint trouble areas. Always conduct
other appropriate tests before arriving at a final diagnostic decision. Vacuum gauge readings, although helpful, must be
interpreted carefully.
Most vacuum gauges have a normal band indicated on the gauge face.
The following are potential gauge readings. Some are normal; others should be investigated further.
1. NORMAL READING: Needle between 51-74 kPa (15-22 in-Hg) and holding steady.
2. NORMAL READING DURING RAPID ACCELERATION: When the engine is rapidly accelerated, the needle will drop
to a low (not to zero) reading. When the throttle is suddenly released, the needle will snap back up to a higher
than normal figure.
3. NORMAL FOR HIGH-LIFT CAMSHAFT WITH LARGE OVERLAP: The needle will register as low as 51 kPa (15 in-Hg)
but will be relatively steady. Some oscillation is normal.
4. WORN RINGS OR DILUTED OIL: When the engine is accelerated, the needle drops to 0 kPa (0 in-Hg). Upon
deceleration, the needle runs slightly above 74 kPa (22 in-Hg).
5. STICKING VALVES: When the needle remains steady at a normal vacuum but occasionally flicks (sharp, fast
movement) down and back about 13 kPa (4 in-Hg), one or more valves may be sticking.
6. BURNED OR BENT VALVES: A regular, evenly-spaced, downscale flicking of the needle indicates one or more
burned or damaged valves. Insufficient hydraulic valve tappet or hydraulic lash adjuster clearance will also
cause this reaction.
7. POOR VALVE SEATING: A small but regular downscale flicking can mean one or more valves are not seating
correctly.
8. WORN VALVE GUIDES: When the needle oscillates over about a 13 kPa (4 in-Hg) range at idle speed, the valve
guides could be worn. As engine speed increases, the needle will become steady if guides are responsible.
9. WEAK VALVE SPRINGS: When the needle oscillation becomes more violent as engine RPM is increased, weak
valve springs are indicated. The reading at idle could be relatively steady.
10. LATE VALVE TIMING: A steady but low reading could be caused by late valve timing.
11. IGNITION TIMING RETARDED: Retarded ignition timing will produce a steady but somewhat low reading.
12. INSUFFICIENT SPARK PLUG GAP: When spark plugs are gapped too close, a regular, small pulsation of the
needle can occur.
13. INTAKE LEAK: A low, steady reading can be caused by an intake manifold or throttle body gasket leak.
14. BLOWN HEAD GASKET: A regular drop of fair magnitude can be caused by a blown head gasket or warped
cylinder head to cylinder block surface.
15. RESTRICTED EXHAUST SYSTEM: When the engine is first started and is idled, the reading may be normal, but as
the engine RPM is increased, the back pressure caused by a clogged muffler, kinked tail pipe or other concerns
will cause the needle to slowly drop to 0 kPa (0 in-Hg). The needle then may slowly rise. Excessive exhaust
clogging will cause the needle to drop to a low point even if the engine is only idling.
When vacuum leaks are indicated, search out and correct the cause. Excess air leaking into the system will upset the
fuel mixture and cause concerns such as rough idle, missing on acceleration or burned valves. If the leak exists in an
accessory such as the power brake booster, the unit will not function correctly. Always repair vacuum leaks.
NOTE: Prior to checking the engine oil pressure, a road test of 6 miles (10 kilometres), must be carried out. Do not
attempt to attain engine normal operating temperature by allowing the engine to idle.
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. Refer to section 414-00 - Charging System - General Information of the
workshop manual
2. WARNINGS:
The spilling of hot engine oil is unavoidable during this procedure, care must be taken to prevent scalding.
NOTE: Ensure the oil filter element is not contaminated during this procedure
3. Install the oil filter element into special tool (Oil filter adapter number 303-1451)
4. Install the special tool (Oil filter adapter number 303-1451) to the engine. Torque: 25 Nm
5. Install the special tool (Oil pressure testing gauge, 303-871) and tighten the union
7. Refer to owner hand book, check and top-up the engine oil if required
9. Note the oil pressure readings with the engine running at idle and 3500 RPM
NOTE: Ensure the oil filter element is not contaminated during this procedure
15. Refer to owner hand book, check and top-up the engine oil if required
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine System - General Information - Bearing Inspection
General Procedures
Mark and separate the parts and clean with solvent. Clean the
oil passages.
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine System - General Information - Connecting Rod Large End Bore
General Procedures
CAUTION: THESES PROCEDURES SHOULD NOT BE CARRIED OUT DURING THE MANUFACTURERS
WARRANTY PERIOD.
1. NOTE: The piston and piston pin form a matched pair. Do not
mix up the components.
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Published: 02-Jun-2011
Engine System - General Information - Leakage Test Using Smoke Test
Equipment
General Procedures
CAUTION: The compressed air line supply pressure must be between 3.5 and 12 bar (50 and 175 psi) for the
smoke test equipment to function correctly. Do not exceed this pressure. Failure to follow this instruction may result in
damage to the smoke test equipment.
NOTE: The vehicle battery must be in good condition and fully charged before carrying out this procedure.
NOTE: On vehicles with 3.0L TDV6, it will be necessary to insert smoke at both air cleaner outlet pipes independently if
the right hand turbocharger and associated hoses are to be tested.
NOTE: In some cases it may be necessary to remove undertrays, trim or engine covers to obtain access to all potential
leak locations.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
NOTE: For further information regarding operation of the test equipment refer to the manufacturers operators manual
supplied with the kit.
9. Remove the oil filler cap, and observe until a constant flow of
smoke is visible leaving the oil filler orifice. Install the oil filler
cap.
10. NOTE: The longer smoke is allowed to exit from a leak, the
more fluorescent dye will be deposited at a leak location.
Using the torch supplied in the kit set to white light, look for
escaping smoke. Alternatively, use the ultraviolet light to look
for fluorescent dye deposits at the source of a leak.
Published: 04-Apr-2012
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol -
Engine Data
Engine Maximum Engine Maximum Engine Compression
Engine Description Capacity Torque (EEC) (SAE) Power (EEC) (SAE) Ratio Bore Stroke
• 90° "Vee" • 8 4.999 ccm 625 Nm at 2.500 - 375 kW at 6.000 - 9.5 ± 0.50 92.509 ± 93 ± 0.1
Cylinder • 32 Valves 5.500 RPM 6.500 RPM 0.009 mm mm
Torque Specification
NOTE: A = Refer to procedure for correct torque sequence.
Description Nm lb-ft lb-in
Engine cover mounting bolts 10 7 -
EXTERNAL VIEW
INTRODUCTION
The 5.0L SC (supercharger) gasoline engine is a liquid cooled V8 unit featuring direct fuel injection, four overhead camshafts
and four valves per cylinder. All four camshafts incorporate VCT (variable camshaft timing).
The main structural components of the engine are all manufactured from aluminum alloy. The engine is built around a very
stiff, lightweight, enclosed V, deep skirt cylinder block. A structural windage tray is bolted to the bottom of the cylinder block
to further improve the block stiffness, minimize NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) and help reduce oil foaming. To further
enhance the stiffness of the lower engine structure, a heavily ribbed sump body is installed. The sump body also helps to
reduce engine noise.
Engine Structure
The cylinder block is a 90 degree configuration with cast-in iron cylinder liners and an open deck die-cast coolant jacket. The
low volume coolant jacket gives good warm-up times and low piston noise levels. The longitudinal flow design of the coolant
jacket, with a single cylinder head coolant transfer port in each bank, provides good rigidity and head gasket sealing.
The cylinders in each bank are numbered from 1 to 4, with number 1 at the front.
The crankshaft is made from spheroidal graphite cast iron, which, compared with grey cast iron, has higher mechanical
strength, ductility and increased shock resistance. The undercut and rolled fillets also improve strength. Eight counter-
balance weights ensure low vibration levels and the large, cross-drilled main bearing journals are designed to contribute to
stiffness.
An oil groove in the upper half of each main bearing transfers the oil into the crankshaft for lubrication of the connecting rod
bearings. A thrust washer is installed each side of the top half of the center main bearing.
At the front of the crankshaft, a tuned torsional vibration damper is incorporated into the crankshaft front pulley. At the rear
of the crankshaft a pressed steel drive plate, with a steel starter ring gear, is installed to transfer drive from the engine to
the transmission. The reluctor ring for the CKP (crankshaft position) sensor is integrated into the perimeter of the drive
plate.
The crankshaft seals are located in the front and rear covers.
PISTONS AND CONNECTING RODS
The diameter of each piston is graded and precisely matched to each cylinder bore to help reduce noise. In the vertical
plane, the pistons have a slight barrel form, which helps to ensure a reliable oil film is maintained between the piston and
the cylinder bore. A solid film lubricant coating is applied to both reaction faces of the piston to reduce wear and improve
fuel economy.
A three-ring piston-sealing system is used. The steel top ring is treated with a PVD (physical vapor deposition) peripheral
coating. PVD is a coating technique where material can be deposited with improved properties to ensure good cylinder bore
compatibility and wear resistance. A Napier center ring helps cylinder pressure and oil management, while the three-piece oil
control lower ring is produced from nitrided steel.
The pistons are cooled with engine oil from four piston cooling jets installed under the valley of the cylinder block. Each
piston cooling jet sprays oil onto the underside of the two adjacent pistons, one from each cylinder bank.
The connecting rods are forged from high strength steel. The cap is fracture-split from the rod to ensure precision re-
assembly for bearing shell alignment. There are three grades of large end bearing available, each being color coded.
Bank A - The arrow on the piston crown must face the front of the engine and the cap and connecting rod alignment
marks must face the rear of the engine.
Bank B - The arrow on the piston crown must face the front of the engine and the cap and connecting rod alignment
marks must face the front of the engine.
CYLINDER HEADS
NOTE: RH (right-hand) (A bank) cylinder head shown, LH (left-hand) (B bank) cylinder head similar.
The cylinder heads are manufactured in gravity die cast aluminum alloy and are unique for each cylinder bank. Deep-seated
bolts reduce distortion and secure the cylinder heads to the cylinder block.
Each cylinder is served by four valves. To help achieve the required gas-flow characteristics, these are arranged
asymmetrically around the cylinder bore. Each cylinder has a centrally mounted fuel injector and spark plug.
Double overhead camshafts on each cylinder head operate the valves. For each cylinder head, an inverted tooth timing chain
transfers drive from the crankshaft to the VCT unit on the front of each camshaft. Graded tappets enable setting of inlet and
exhaust valve clearances.
Each timing chain has a hydraulic tensioner operated by engine oil pressure. The chain tensioners incorporate a ratchet
mechanism, which maintains tension while the engine is stopped to eliminate start-up noise. The chains are lubricated with
engine oil from jets located at the front of the engine block. Nylon chain guides control chain motion on the drive side.
Variable Camshaft Timing
The torsional energy generated by the valve springs and the inertia of the valve train components are used to operate the
system.
The VCT units change the position of the camshafts in relation to the timing chains.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Bolt (3 off)
2 - VCT unit
3 - Filter
4 - Camshaft
5 - Inner plate
6 - Housing and sprocket
7 - Rotor assembly
8 - Reed plate
9 - Spring and lock pin
10 - Spring (3 off)
11 - Tip seal (3 off)
12 - Spring (2 off)
13 - Tip seal (2 off)
14 - Spring
15 - Dowel pin
16 - Bias spring
- Snap ring
17
18 - Reluctor ring
19 - Center plate
20 - Snap ring
21 - Screw (6 off)
22 - Spool valve
23 - Outer plate
Each VCT unit is attached to the camshaft by three bolts. A rotor assembly and a reed plate are installed inside a sprocket
housing, which consists of a sprocket, an outer plate and an inner plate held together by six screws.
A reluctor ring, for the CMP (camshaft position) sensor, a center plate and a bias spring are installed at the front of the VCT
unit. The ends of the bias spring locate on the center plate assembly and the sprocket housing, to give a turning moment to
the camshaft in the advance direction. A snap ring locates the reluctor ring on to a sleeve installed in the center of the rotor
assembly. The opposite end of the sleeve locates in a bore in the front face of the camshaft, which contains a filter.
A spring and spool valve are installed in the rotor assembly sleeve and retained by a snap ring. The spring keeps the spool
valve in contact with the armature of the related VCT solenoid.
Each VCT unit is supplied with engine oil from an oil gallery in the cylinder head, through the camshaft front bearing cap and
a bore in the center of the camshaft.
The VCT solenoids control the position of the spool valves in the VCT units.
The VCT solenoids are installed in the front upper timing covers, immediately in front of their related VCT units. Each VCT
solenoid is secured with two screws and sealed with an O-ring. A two pin electrical connector provides the interface with the
engine harness.
Each VCT solenoid incorporates a spindle that acts on the spool valve in the related VCT unit to advance and retard the
camshaft timing. The VCT solenoids operate independently and are controlled by a PWM signal from the ECM.
When the engine is running, the compression and expansion of the valve springs causes momentary increases and decreases
in the torque acting on the camshafts. These momentary changes of torque are sensed in the VCT units and used to change
the camshaft timing.
Camshaft Torsional Energy (For a Single Valve Event)
start cycle, the ECM signals the VCT solenoid to move the spool valve into the sleeve and connect the lock pin to inlet oil
pressure. The inlet oil pressure causes the lock pin to retract from the inner plate and unlock the rotor assembly and
camshaft from the sprocket housing.
There is a constant supply of oil to the VCT to ensure the unit remains filled during operation.
To advance the camshaft timing, the ECM adjusts the signal to the VCT solenoid to move the spool valve so that the advance
chamber oil passage is closed and the retard chamber oil passage is connected to inlet oil.
Each momentary increase of the torque acting on the camshaft generates a pressure pulse in the retard chamber. Oil moves
from the retard chamber, through the spool valve and the advance check valve to the advance chamber, to equalize the
pressures in the two chambers. The displacement of oil from the retard chamber causes the rotor assembly to advance in
relation to the sprocket housing. Each momentary decrease of torque acting on the camshaft also generates a pressure pulse
in the advance chamber, but, with the advance chamber oil passage closed, no movement of oil between the advance and
retard chambers occurs and the rotor assembly cannot move in the retard direction.
Variable Camshaft Timing Unit Schematic - Null
Once the camshaft has reached the required timing position the ECM adjusts the signal to the VCT solenoid to set the spool
valve in the null position. In the null position, the advance and retard chamber oil passages are both closed by the spool
valve and the rotor assembly is hydraulically locked to the sprocket housing.
Variable Camshaft Timing Unit Schematic - Retard
To retard the camshaft timing, the ECM adjusts the signal to the VCT solenoid to move the spool valve to close the retard
chamber oil passage and connect the advance chamber oil passage to the inlet oil.
Each momentary decrease of the torque acting on the camshaft causes oil to transfer from the advance chamber, through
the spool valve and the retard check valve to the retard chamber, and so retard the camshaft timing.
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
The oil pump draws oil from the sump pan through a centrally mounted pick-up pipe. The oil is pressurized and pumped
through an output tube to the cylinder block. After passing through an anti-drain valve and a plate type oil cooler, the oil is
filtered by a replaceable cartridge installed on the front of the RH cylinder head.
The output from the oil filter is distributed through oil galleries in the cylinder heads and cylinder block. All moving parts are
lubricated by pressure or splash oil. Pressurized oil is also provided for the VCT system, the timing chain tensioners, the
piston cooling jets and the timing chain lubrication jets.
The oil returns to the oil pan under gravity. Large drain holes through the cylinder heads and cylinder block ensure the rapid
return of the oil to the sump pan. System replenishment is through the oil filler cap on the LH cylinder head cover.
An oil evacuation tube is installed to allow oil to be drawn from the sump pan. The upper end of the oil evacuation tube is
located under the oil filler cap.
Oil level monitoring is provided by an oil level and temperature sensor that measures the oil level in the sump pan. The oil
level can be displayed in the message center of the instrument cluster.
The oil level and temperature sensor supplies the ECM with a signal containing the level and temperature of the oil in the
sump pan. The oil level and temperature sensor is secured to the bottom of the sump pan with three screws and sealed with
a gasket.
The oil level and temperature sensor sends an ultrasonic pulse vertically upward and measures the time taken for the pulse
to be reflected back from the top surface of the oil. This time is compared with the time taken for an ultrasonic pulse to
travel a reference distance within the oil level and temperature sensor to determine the oil level. The oil level reading is
combined with the oil temperature reading and transmitted in a PWM signal to the ECM.
Oil Level and Temperature Sensor Specifications
Feature Details
Power source Battery Voltage
Level Accuracy ±2 mm (±0.08 in.) at temperatures of -30 °C (-22 °F)) and above; (±4 mm (±0.16 in.) at
temperatures below -30 °C (-22 °F))
Temperature Accuracy ±2 °C (±3.6 °F)
Operating Level Range 116 to 147 mm (4.57 to 5.79 in.)
Operating Temperature -40 to 160 °C (-40 to 320 °F)
Range
Oil Level Check
For additional information, refer to: Engine Oil Draining and Filling (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, General
Procedures).
For accuracy, oil level checks should be performed with the vehicle on level ground when the oil is hot. The vehicle needs to
stand for approximately 10 minutes, after the engine is switched off, to allow the oil to drain back into the sump pan and the
oil level to stabilize. The oil level system will not give a reading until the oil level has stabilized.
With the ignition on, the engine stopped and the transmission in P (park), repeatedly press the trip button on the end of the
LH multifunction switch until the oil level icon and applicable message are displayed in the fuel gage/trip computer area of
the message center, as shown below:
If there is a fault with the system, in addition to being displayed during an oil level check, the message ENGINE OIL LEVEL
MONITOR SYSTEM FAULT will be temporarily displayed when the ignition is first switched on.
www.JagDocs.com
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Oil Vacuum Draining and Filling
General Procedures
Special Tool(s)
303-1484
Vacuum Pump, Oil Drain
303-1484-01
Adapter for 303-1484
Draining
WARNING: The spilling of hot engine oil is unavoidable during this procedure, care must be taken to prevent
scalding.
CAUTION: Correct installation of the oil filler cap can be obtained by tightening the cap until hard stop.
1.
Start the engine and allow to run for 10 minutes, stop
the engine.
3. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
4.
Loosen the element cover 4 complete turns
to allow engine oil to drain from the filter
cover.
5.
Using the oil vacuum pump drain the oil out
through the oil extraction tube.
6.
Remove the oil vacuum pump.
7.
Torque: 25 Nm
4.
5. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
7. CAUTIONS:
8.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
9.
Press the cruise control cancel button twice
within 2 seconds.
10.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
6), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
14.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
15. Turn the ignition off.
16. Turn the ignition on.
17.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Make sure that the average oil level value
has now been updated.
18. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Oil Draining and Filling
General Procedures
Draining
WARNING: The spilling of hot engine oil is unavoidable during this procedure, care must be taken to prevent
scalding.
CAUTION: Correct installation of the oil filler cap can be obtained by tightening the cap until hard stop.
Start the engine and allow to run for 10 minutes, stop the
engine.
2.
3. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
4.
Loosen the element cover 4 complete turns
to allow engine oil to drain from the filter
cover.
Make sure that the O-ring seal is exposed.
5. NOTE: Allow 10 minutes for the engine oil to drain from the oil
filter housing.
6. NOTE: Remove and discard the O-ring seal.
10. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 24 Nm
2. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
3. NOTE: Install new O-ring seals.
Torque: 25 Nm
7. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
9. CAUTIONS:
12.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
8), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
16.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
17. Turn the ignition off.
18. Turn the ignition on.
19.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Make sure that the average oil level value
has now been updated.
20. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
Published: 20-Dec-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing Check
General Procedures
Special Tool(s)
303-1447
Timing Tool
JLR-303-1613
Alignment Tool, Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing
Check
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
5.
6. CAUTIONS:
8.
Torque: 12 Nm
15.
Torque: 24 Nm
20. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle is left for 5 minutes
from filling with oil and that the engine oil level is reading at
least minimum (by following Steps 23-27), before starting the
engine.
21. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
23. CAUTIONS:
25.
Press the cruise control cancel button twice
within 2 seconds.
26.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
22), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
30.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
31. Turn the ignition off.
32. Turn the ignition on.
33.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Make sure that the average oil level value
has now been updated.
34. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 20-Dec-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing Adjustment
General Procedures
Special Tool(s)
303-1447
Timing Tool
JLR-303-1613
Alignment Tool, Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing
Adjustment
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
5. CAUTIONS:
9. Torque: 10 Nm
10. NOTE: Install a new sealing washer.
Torque: 24 Nm
12. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle is left for 5 minutes
from filling with oil and that the engine oil level is reading at
least minimum (by following Steps 15-19), before starting the
engine.
13. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
15. CAUTIONS:
17.
Press the cruise control cancel button twice
within 2 seconds.
18.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
14), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
22.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
23. Turn the ignition off.
24. Turn the ignition on.
25.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
26. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Camshaft LH
Removal and Installation
Removal
CAUTION: Make sure that the orientation and code on the top of the camshaft bearing caps is noted (along with
the bank - A or B), so that on installation the components are installed to their original position. Failure to follow this
instruction may cause damage to the vehicle.
4. CAUTIONS:
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
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will suffice) prior to installation.
Torque: 3 Nm
Torque: 12 Nm
Using feeler gauge check the gap between the tappet and the
camshaft lobe and check against specifications table.
5. CAUTIONS:
Removal
CAUTION: Make sure that the orientation and code on the top of the camshaft bearing caps is noted (along with
the bank - A or B), so that on installation the components are installed to their original position. Failure to follow this
instruction may cause damage to the vehicle.
4. CAUTIONS:
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 3 Nm
Torque: 12 Nm
Using feeler gauge check the gap between the tappet and the
camshaft lobe and check against specifications table.
5. CAUTIONS:
Special Tool(s)
303-1434
Remover/Installer, Front Crankshaft Seal
Removal
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery, Mounting and
Cables, General Procedures).
2. Refer to: Crankshaft Pulley (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Do not over tighten the crankshaft front seal. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in damage to the vehicle.
Special Tool(s)
303-1437
Crankshaft Damper Remover/Installer
303-1438
Crankshaft Damper Bolt Remover/Installer
303-1439
Crankshaft Damper Removal Plate
303-1440
Crankshaft Damper Removal/Installation Stud
303-1441
Crankshaft Damper Remover/Installer Body
303-1448
Locking Tool
Removal
6.
9.
14.
15. NOTE: If the crankshaft damper is fitted with an
early RH thread crankshaft bolt then the pulley can
be removed with a standard puller.
16.
20.
22.
23.
Installation
1.
Apply RTV sealant to the crankshaft pulley
keyway.
Make sure that the RTV sealant is applied in
a 2mm diameter bead.
Make sure that when the RTV sealant is
applied that the RTV sealant is level with
the top of the keyway.
Torque: 15 Nm
14. Torque: 65 Nm
15. NOTE: The graphic shows the tool position for LH
thread only, RH thread will be the opposite.
Torque: 270°
Make sure that the socket is turned through
270 degrees not the torque wrench.
18.
Torque: 65 Nm
21.
22.
Special Tool(s)
303-1442
Rear Crankshaft Seal Installer
303-1443
Rear Crankshaft Cover Alignment Tool
Removal
Torque: 11 Nm
3. Torque: 11 Nm
Removal
Torque: 20 Nm
4. NOTE: Tighten the bolts in the indicated sequence.
Torque: 35 Nm
Torque: 90°
6. NOTE: Tighten the bolts in the indicated sequence.
Torque: 120°
7. Torque: 25 Nm
Torque: 12 Nm
9. CAUTION: Install the new seals.
Torque: 10 Nm
10.
Removal
6. CAUTIONS:
8.
13.
14. NOTE: Remove and discard the O-ring seal.
17. CAUTIONS:
Installation
Torque: 35 Nm
5. NOTE: Tighten the bolts in the indicated sequence.
Torque: 90°
Torque: 120°
7. Torque: 25 Nm
Torque: 12 Nm
9. CAUTIONS:
13. Torque: 20 Nm
14. Torque: 20 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
16. CAUTION: Install a new seal.
Torque: 12 Nm
17. Torque: 25 Nm
18. Torque: 25 Nm
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
All vehicles
Torque: 35 Nm
7. Torque: 100 Nm
All vehicles
8. Torque: 63 Nm
9. Torque: 48 Nm
Torque: 48 Nm
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Mount RH
Removal and Installation
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
All vehicles
Torque: 35 Nm
7. Torque: 100 Nm
Installation
All vehicles
8. Torque: 10 Nm
9. Torque: 63 Nm
10. Torque: 48 Nm
11. NOTE: Do not disassemble further if the
component is removed for access only.
Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1444-01
Exhaust Manifold Installation Guide Pins - Threaded
303-1444-02
E115262
Exhaust Manifold Installation Guide Pins - Unthreaded
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
12.
All vehicles
13.
Installation
All vehicles
1. Torque: 45 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
7. Torque: 18 Nm
8.
Torque: 35 Nm
All vehicles
13. Torque: 25 Nm
14. Torque: 25 Nm
15. Torque: 10 Nm
16. Torque: 10 Nm
17. Torque: 25 Nm
18. Torque: 3 Nm
19. Torque: 3 Nm
Removal
5. Torque: 48 Nm
Torque: 35 Nm
7. Torque: 100 Nm
8.
9.
Installation
1. Torque: 45 Nm
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2. NOTE: Install a new gasket.
Install the special tool.
Torque: 10 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
7. Torque: 18 Nm
8.
9. Torque: 12 Nm
10. Torque: 48 Nm
Torque: 35 Nm
13.
14. Refer to: Catalytic Converter RH (309-00 Exhaust System - V8
5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal and Installation).
15. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Flexplate
Removal and Installation
Removal
4. CAUTIONS:
Torque:
Stage 1: 45 Nm
Stage 2: 90°
Installation
Removal
6.
7. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 13 Nm
8. CAUTION: Make sure that these components
are installed to the noted removal position.
9. CAUTIONS:
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2.
Allow the engine oil to drain from the oil
filter element housing for two minutes.
3.
4.
1.
Installation
2. Torque: 25 Nm
3.
4. Start and run the engine.
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Oil Pan
Removal and Installation
Removal
Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1433
Lower Timing Cover Alignment tool
303-1442
Rear Crankshaft Seal Installer
303-1443
Rear Crankshaft Cover Alignment Tool
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
5. CAUTIONS:
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
16. CAUTIONS:
18. CAUTIONS:
19.
20.
21.
22. CAUTIONS:
23. CAUTIONS:
24.
25. CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping
fluids.
27.
31.
32.
1. Torque: 8 Nm
2. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 25 Nm
4. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque:
M6 12 Nm
M8 20 Nm
9. Torque: 12 Nm
10. Torque: 10 Nm
Torque: 11 Nm
14. Torque: 11 Nm
15.
Torque: 11 Nm
Torque: 11 Nm
18. Loosen the Torx screws half a turn each.
19.
Torque: 11 Nm
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22. Loosen the Torx screws half a turn each.
23.
24. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 11 Nm
26. CAUTION: Care must be taken when
positioning the fuel rail high-pressure fuel pump
cover to one side.
Torque: 11 Nm
28.
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
29.
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
M6 11 Nm
31.
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
32. Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
33.
34. Torque: 25 Nm
35. Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
M6 11 Nm
36.
37. Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
39.
40. Torque: 40 Nm
41. Torque: 25 Nm
42. Torque: 25 Nm
43. Torque: 55 Nm
44. Torque: 12 Nm
45. CAUTION: Install all the bolts finger tight
before final tightening.
Torque: 25 Nm
46.
Torque: 48 Nm
48. CAUTIONS:
Removal
Installation
Torque:
M8 25 Nm
M6 12 Nm
3. NOTE: Lubricate and install the new O-ring seals.
4. Torque: 12 Nm
5. Torque: 21 Nm
6. NOTE: Tsubaki timing drive only.
Torque: 21 Nm
8. NOTE: INA timing drive only.
Torque: 21 Nm
10. Refer to: Oil Pan Extension (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L
Petrol, Removal and Installation).
11. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 12-Sep-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Timing Cover
Removal and Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1433
Lower Timing Cover Alignment tool
Removal
11.
Installation
1.
Apply RTV sealant WSE-M4G323-A6
(Loctite 5901G) to the areas shown, and
tighten the bolts within 7 minutes.
2.
Apply RTV sealant WSE-M4G323-A6
(Loctite 5901G) to the areas shown, and
tighten the bolts within 7 minutes.
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque: 12 Nm
5. Apply RTV sealant WSE-M4G323-A6 (Loctite
5901G) to the areas shown, and tighten the bolts
within 7 minutes.
Torque:
M6 12 Nm
M8 20 Nm
8. Remove the special tool.
9. Torque: 12 Nm
10. Torque: 12 Nm
11. Torque: 12 Nm
Special Tool(s)
303-1445
Timing Tool – Camshaft Alignment
303-1447
Timing Tool
303-1448
Locking Tool
303-1452
Camshaft Rotating Tool
303-1482
Tensioner Tool
Removal
CAUTION: Check all timing components for wear and install new components if required.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
3. Refer to: Timing Cover (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
4.
8.
9.
12.
13.
Installation
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2. Torque: 12 Nm
3.
Install the special tool to each Camshaft.
Special Tool(s): 303-1452
Torque: 10 Nm
4.
Carefully rotate the camshafts if the position is
not as shown.
5.
Install the special tool 303-1445 to the rear of the
camshafts making sure the key way's are
correctly located into each slot on each of the
camshafts.
6. CAUTIONS:
7. CAUTIONS:
9. Torque: 25 Nm
10. Make sure the tensioner piston is fully extended. Then
fully depress and lock the tensioner piston with the
grenade pin before installation, failure to do this may
result in damage to the engine.
Torque: 10 Nm
12. CAUTIONS:
13.
Make sure that all the timing chain alignment marks are in the
positions shown.
14. Torque: 25 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
17.
21. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 32 Nm
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
23.
Install the oil suction tube.
Torque: 10 Nm
24.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
25. CAUTIONS:
NOTE: Make sure to tighten the inlet VVT unit bolts first.
Torque: 32 Nm
27.
Remove the special tool.
28.
Remove the special tool.
29.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1447
30.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
Torque: 50 Nm
32.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
35.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
36.
37.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
38. CAUTIONS:
40.
Remove the special tool.
41.
Remove the special tool.
42.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1447
43. Torque: 10 Nm
44. Refer to: Timing Cover (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
45. Connect the battery ground cable.
Special Tool(s)
303-1445
Timing Tool – Camshaft Alignment
303-1447
Timing Tool
303-1448
Locking Tool
303-1452
Camshaft Rotating Tool
303-1482
Tensioner Tool
Removal
CAUTION: Check all timing components for wear and install new components if required.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
6. Refer to: Timing Cover (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
7.
8.
9.
10. CAUTION: If the variable valve timing (VVT) units
are knocked or dropped then the VVT must be replaced.
11.
12.
13.
14. CAUTION: If the VVT is knocked or dropped then
the VVT must be replaced.
15.
16. CAUTION: Discard the friction washers.
Installation
2. Torque: 12 Nm
3.
Install the special tool to the LH bank Camshafts.
Special Tool(s): 303-1452
Torque: 10 Nm
4.
Carefully rotate the camshafts if the position is
not as shown.
5.
Install the special tool 303-1445 to the rear of the
camshafts making sure the key way's are
correctly located into each slot on each of the
camshafts.
6. CAUTIONS:
7. CAUTIONS:
9. Torque: 25 Nm
10. CAUTION: Do not release the timing chain tensioner
locking pin at this stage.
Torque: 10 Nm
11. CAUTIONS:
13. Torque: 25 Nm
14. CAUTION: Do not release the timing chain tensioner
locking pin at this stage.
Torque: 10 Nm
15.
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18. CAUTION: Do not use mechanical force.
20.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
21. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 32 Nm
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
23.
Install the oil suction tube.
Torque: 10 Nm
24.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
25. CAUTIONS:
NOTE: Make sure to tighten the inlet VVT unit bolts first.
Torque: 32 Nm
27.
Remove the special tool.
28.
Remove the special tool.
29.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1447
30.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
Torque: 50 Nm
32.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
35.
36.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
37. CAUTION: Only rotate the crankshaft clockwise.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1447
38. CAUTIONS:
41.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1445
42.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1447
43. Torque: 10 Nm
44. Refer to: Timing Cover (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
45. Connect the battery ground cable.
Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery, Mounting
and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Valve Cover LH
Removal and Installation
Removal
Torque: 10 Nm
Torque: 13 Nm
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Valve Cover RH
Removal and Installation
Removal
Torque: 13 Nm
Published: 23-Jul-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Cylinder Block Oil Gallery Plug
Removal and Installation
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
5.
6.
7. Torque:
Stage 1: 40 Nm
Stage 2: 180°
Installation
Removal
NOTE: Some illustrations may show the engine removed for clarity.
5.
6.
Installation
Torque: 12 Nm
3. Torque: 21 Nm
4. Torque: 12 Nm
5. Install the lower timing chain making sure the
coloured chain links align correctly with the fuel rail
high-pressure fuel pumps camshaft and crankshaft
sprocket markings.
Torque: 21 Nm
Removal
NOTE: Some illustrations may show the engine removed for clarity.
5.
6.
Installation
Torque: 12 Nm
3. Torque: 21 Nm
4. Torque: 12 Nm
5. Install the lower timing chain making sure the
coloured chain links align correctly with the fuel
rail high-pressure fuel pumps camshaft and
crankshaft sprocket markings.
Torque: 21 Nm
Special Tool(s)
303-1433
Lower Timing Cover Alignment tool
Removal
5.
Installation
Torque:
M6 12 Nm
M8 20 Nm
4. Torque: 12 Nm
Torque: 40 Nm
10. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle is left for 5 minutes
from filling with oil and that the engine oil level is reading at
least minimum (by following Steps 13-17), before starting the
engine.
11. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
13. CAUTIONS:
14.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
15.
Press the cruise control cancel button twice
within 2 seconds.
16.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
12), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
20.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
21. Turn the ignition off.
22. Turn the ignition on.
23.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Make sure that the average oil level value
has now been updated.
24. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine
Removal
Special Tool(s)
303-1435
Engine Lifting Brackets Rear
303-1436
Engine Lifting Bracket Front
13.
14.
15.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30. CAUTIONS:
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Special Tool(s)
303-1435
Engine Lifting Brackets Rear
303-1436
Engine Lifting Bracket Front
5. Torque: 10 Nm
6. Torque: 25 Nm
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. Torque: 6 Nm
14. Torque: 3 Nm
15. Torque: 4 Nm
16.
17.
18. Torque: 10 Nm
19. Torque: 12 Nm
20. Torque: 12 Nm
21.
22. Torque: 25 Nm
25.
26.
27.
30. Torque: 45 Nm
Torque Specification
NOTE: A = Refer to procedure for correct torque sequence.
Description Nm lb-ft lb-in
Engine cover mounting bolts 10 7 -
EXTERNAL VIEW
INTRODUCTION
The 5.0L NA (naturally aspirated) gasoline engine is a liquid cooled V8 unit featuring direct fuel injection, four overhead
camshafts and four valves per cylinder. All four camshafts incorporate VCT (variable camshaft timing). The intake camshafts
and valves also incorporate CPS (camshaft profile switching).
The main structural components of the engine are all manufactured from aluminum alloy. The engine is built around a very
stiff, lightweight, enclosed V, deep skirt cylinder block. A structural windage tray is bolted to the bottom of the cylinder block
to further improve the block stiffness, minimize NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) and help reduce oil foaming. To further
enhance the stiffness of the lower engine structure, a heavily ribbed sump body is installed. The sump body also helps to
reduce engine noise.
Engine Structure
The cylinder block is a 90 degree configuration with cast-in iron cylinder liners and an open deck die-cast coolant jacket. The
low volume coolant jacket gives good warm-up times and low piston noise levels. The longitudinal flow design of the coolant
jacket, with a single cylinder head coolant transfer port in each bank, provides good rigidity and head gasket sealing.
The cylinders in each bank are numbered from 1 to 4, with number 1 at the front.
The crankshaft is made from spheroidal graphite cast iron, which, compared with grey cast iron, has higher mechanical
strength, ductility and increased shock resistance. The undercut and rolled fillets also improve strength. Eight counter-
balance weights ensure low vibration levels and the large, cross-drilled main bearing journals are designed to contribute to
stiffness.
An oil groove in the upper half of each main bearing transfers the oil into the crankshaft for lubrication of the connecting rod
bearings. A thrust washer is installed each side of the top half of the center main bearing.
At the front of the crankshaft, a tuned torsional vibration damper is incorporated into the crankshaft front pulley. At the rear
of the crankshaft a pressed steel drive plate, with a steel starter ring gear, is installed to transfer drive from the engine to
the transmission. The reluctor ring for the CKP (crankshaft position) sensor is integrated into the perimeter of the drive
plate.
The crankshaft seals are located in the front and rear covers.
PISTONS AND CONNECTING RODS
The diameter of each piston is graded and precisely matched to each cylinder bore to help reduce noise. In the vertical
plane, the pistons have a slight barrel form, which helps to ensure a reliable oil film is maintained between the piston and
the cylinder bore. A solid film lubricant coating is applied to both reaction faces of the piston to reduce wear and improve
fuel economy.
A three-ring piston-sealing system is used. The steel top ring is treated with a PVD (physical vapor deposition) peripheral
coating. PVD is a coating technique where material can be deposited with improved properties to ensure good cylinder bore
compatibility and wear resistance. A Napier center ring helps cylinder pressure and oil management, while the three-piece oil
control lower ring is produced from nitrided steel.
The connecting rods are forged from high strength steel. The cap is fracture-split from the rod to ensure precision re-
assembly for bearing shell alignment. There are three grades of large end bearing available, each being color coded.
Cap Alignment with Connecting Rod
Bank A - The arrow on the piston crown must face the front of the engine and the cap and connecting rod alignment
marks must face the rear of the engine.
Bank B - The arrow on the piston crown must face the front of the engine and the cap and connecting rod alignment
marks must face the front of the engine.
CYLINDER HEADS
NOTE: RH (right-hand) (A bank) cylinder head shown, LH (left-hand) (B bank) cylinder head similar.
The cylinder heads are manufactured in gravity die cast aluminum alloy and are unique for each cylinder bank. Deep-seated
bolts reduce distortion and secure the cylinder heads to the cylinder block.
Each cylinder is served by four valves. To help achieve the required gas-flow characteristics, these are arranged
asymmetrically around the cylinder bore. Each cylinder has a centrally mounted fuel injector and spark plug.
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VALVE TRAIN
Double overhead camshafts on each cylinder head operate the valves. For each cylinder head, an inverted tooth timing chain
transfers drive from the crankshaft to the VCT unit on the front of each camshaft. Graded tappets enable setting of exhaust
valve clearances. Switchable tappets with hydraulic lash adjusters are installed on the intake valves.
Each timing chain has a hydraulic tensioner operated by engine oil pressure. The chain tensioners incorporate a ratchet
mechanism, which maintains tension while the engine is stopped to eliminate start-up noise. The chains are lubricated with
engine oil from jets located at the front of the engine block. Nylon chain guides control chain motion on the drive side.
The torsional energy generated by the valve springs and the inertia of the valve train components are used to operate the
system.
Variable Camshaft Timing Units
The VCT units change the position of the camshafts in relation to the timing chains.
A reluctor ring, for the CMP (camshaft position) sensor, a center plate and a bias spring are installed at the front of the VCT
unit. The ends of the bias spring locate on the center plate assembly and the sprocket housing, to give a turning moment to
the camshaft in the advance direction. A snap ring locates the reluctor ring on to a sleeve installed in the center of the rotor
assembly. The opposite end of the sleeve locates in a bore in the front face of the camshaft, which contains a filter.
A spring and spool valve are installed in the rotor assembly sleeve and retained by a snap ring. The spring keeps the spool
valve in contact with the armature of the related VCT solenoid.
Each VCT unit is supplied with engine oil from an oil gallery in the cylinder head, through the camshaft front bearing cap and
a bore in the center of the camshaft.
The VCT solenoids control the position of the spool valves in the VCT units.
The VCT solenoids are installed in the front upper timing covers, immediately in front of their related VCT units. Each VCT
solenoid is secured with two screws and sealed with an O-ring. A two pin electrical connector provides the interface with the
engine harness.
Each VCT solenoid incorporates a spindle that acts on the spool valve in the related VCT unit to advance and retard the
camshaft timing. The VCT solenoids operate independently and are controlled by a PWM signal from the ECM.
When the engine is running, the compression and expansion of the valve springs causes momentary increases and decreases
in the torque acting on the camshafts. These momentary changes of torque are sensed in the VCT units and used to change
the camshaft timing.
Camshaft Torsional Energy (For a Single Valve Event)
NOTE: Intake camshaft VCT unit shown. For exhaust camshaft VCT unit, read advance for retard and retard for advance.
There is a constant supply of oil to the VCT to ensure the unit remains filled during operation.
To advance the camshaft timing, the ECM adjusts the signal to the VCT solenoid to move the spool valve so that the advance
chamber oil passage is closed and the retard chamber oil passage is connected to inlet oil.
Each momentary increase of the torque acting on the camshaft generates a pressure pulse in the retard chamber. Oil moves
from the retard chamber, through the spool valve and the advance check valve to the advance chamber, to equalize the
pressures in the two chambers. The displacement of oil from the retard chamber causes the rotor assembly to advance in
relation to the sprocket housing. Each momentary decrease of torque acting on the camshaft also generates a pressure pulse
in the advance chamber, but, with the advance chamber oil passage closed, no movement of oil between the advance and
retard chambers occurs and the rotor assembly cannot move in the retard direction.
Variable Camshaft Timing Unit Schematic - Null
Once the camshaft has reached the required timing position the ECM adjusts the signal to the VCT solenoid to set the spool
valve in the null position. In the null position, the advance and retard chamber oil passages are both closed by the spool
valve and the rotor assembly is hydraulically locked to the sprocket housing.
Variable Camshaft Timing Unit Schematic - Retard
To retard the camshaft timing, the ECM adjusts the signal to the VCT solenoid to move the spool valve to close the retard
chamber oil passage and connect the advance chamber oil passage to the inlet oil.
Each momentary decrease of the torque acting on the camshaft causes oil to transfer from the advance chamber, through
the spool valve and the retard check valve to the retard chamber, and so retard the camshaft timing.
Camshaft Profile Switching
The CPS (camshaft profile switching) system switches the intake valves between two cam profiles which have different lift
and period. The low lift profile improves driveability and emissions at lower engine speeds. The high lift profile improves
power and torque output at higher engine speeds.
The intake camshafts have three lobes for each valve. The two outer lobes have identical profiles that produce the high lift of
10.53 mm (0.415 in.). The central lobe produces the low lift of 5.50 mm (0.217 in.). Switching between cam profiles is
performed by a switchable tappet on each intake valve. The switchable tappets are operated by engine oil controlled by a
CPS solenoid on each cylinder head. Operation of the CPS solenoids is controlled by the ECM.
The CPS solenoids control the supply of engine oil pressure to the locking pins in the switchable tappets, to switch the
tappets between the two cam profiles.
A CPS solenoid is installed on the rear of each cylinder block. Each CPS solenoid has a pintle installed in a sleeve, which
incorporates oil inlet and outlet holes. The sleeve is installed at the junction of oil galleries in the cylinder head, with the oil
inlet and outlet holes aligned with the galleries. Movement of the pintle in the sleeve controls a connection between the oil
galleries. When the CPS solenoid is energized, the pintle connects an oil supply gallery to the gallery along the outboard side
of the switchable tappets. When the CPS solenoid is de-energized, the oil gallery along the outboard side of the switchable
tappets is connected to drain.
The CPS solenoids receive a fused battery supply from the main relay. The ECM switches a ground connection to operate the
solenoids.
Switchable Tappets
Each switchable tappet consists of inner and outer tappets, which can operate independently or be locked together by locking
pins. A hydraulic lash adjuster on the bottom of the inner tappet locates on the intake valve stem.
In low lift, the intake valve lift is controlled by the inner tappets, which run on the center lobes of the intake camshafts. The
outer tappets run on the outer lobes of the intake camshafts, and move up and down the inner tappets without affecting the
valve lift. The lost motion springs keep the outer tappets in contact with the outer lobes. Movement of the inner tappets is
transferred to the intake valves through the hydraulic lash adjusters.
In high lift, engine oil is supplied to the locking pins, which lock the outer tappets to the inner tappets. Intake valve lift is
controlled by the outer tappets, which run on the outer lobes of the intake camshafts. Movement of the outer tappets is
transferred to the intake valves through the locking pins, the inner tappets and the hydraulic lash adjusters.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Intake camshaft
2 - Inner tappet
3 - Outer tappet
4 - Outer cam profile (high lift)
5 - Inner cam profile (low lift)
6 - Locking pin oil pressure inlet
7 - Outer locking pin
8 - Inner locking pin
9 - Outer tappet lost motion spring
10 - Valve spring
Camshaft Profile Switching Operation
The switching point is speed and load dependent. This strategy ensures that switching occurs at air flow neutral points in the
engine's operation and is imperceptible to the driver.
At engine speeds from idle up to the range of 2825 - 4250 rev/min (depending on engine load), the CPS solenoids are de-
energized and the switchable tappets are set to low lift. At engine speeds above the 2825 - 4250 rev/min range, the CPS
solenoids are energized by the ECM and the switchable tappets are set to high lift. There is a 200 rev/min hysteresis when
switching from high lift to low lift with decreasing engine speed. Switching between lift settings occurs within one revolution
of the camshaft.
Switching is only enabled at engine oil temperatures of 20 ºC (68 ºF) and above. At oil temperatures below 20 °C (68 ºF),
CPS operation is disabled and the switchable tappets remain in the low lift setting. CPS operation is also disabled if a CPS
solenoid fails. When CPS operation is disabled, engine speed is limited to 5000 rev/min.
The ECM can diagnose the operation of the CPS solenoids and store fault related DTC (diagnostic trouble code) if it detects a
failure.
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
The oil pump draws oil from the sump pan through a centrally mounted pick-up pipe. The oil is pressurized and pumped
through an output tube to the cylinder block. After passing through an anti-drain valve and a plate type oil cooler, the oil is
filtered by a replaceable cartridge installed on the front of the RH cylinder head.
The output from the oil filter is distributed through oil galleries in the cylinder heads and cylinder block. All moving parts are
lubricated by pressure or splash oil. Pressurized oil is also provided for the VCT system, the CPS system, the timing chain
tensioners and the timing chain lubrication jets.
The oil returns to the oil pan under gravity. Large drain holes through the cylinder heads and cylinder block ensure the rapid
return of the oil to the sump pan. System replenishment is through the oil filler cap on the LH cylinder head cover.
An oil evacuation tube is installed to allow oil to be drawn from the sump pan. The upper end of the oil evacuation tube is
located under the oil filler cap.
Oil level monitoring is provided by an oil level and temperature sensor that measures the oil level in the sump pan. The oil
level can be displayed in the message center of the instrument cluster.
The oil level and temperature sensor supplies the ECM with a signal containing the level and temperature of the oil in the
sump pan. The oil level and temperature sensor is secured to the bottom of the sump pan with three screws and sealed with
a gasket.
The oil level and temperature sensor sends an ultrasonic pulse vertically upward and measures the time taken for the pulse
to be reflected back from the top surface of the oil. This time is compared with the time taken for an ultrasonic pulse to
travel a reference distance within the oil level and temperature sensor to determine the oil level. The oil level reading is
combined with the oil temperature reading and transmitted in a PWM signal to the ECM.
Oil Level and Temperature Sensor Specifications
Feature Details
Power source Battery Voltage
Level Accuracy ±2 mm (±0.08 in.) at temperatures of -30 °C (-22 °F)) and above; (±4 mm (±0.16 in.) at
For additional information, refer to: Engine Oil Draining and Filling (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, General
Procedures).
For accuracy, oil level checks should be performed with the vehicle on level ground when the oil is hot. The vehicle needs to
stand for approximately 10 minutes, after the engine is switched off, to allow the oil to drain back into the sump pan and the
oil level to stabilize. The oil level system will not give a reading until the oil level has stabilized.
With the ignition on, the engine stopped and the transmission in P (park), repeatedly press the trip button on the end of the
LH multifunction switch until the oil level icon and applicable message are displayed in the fuel gage/trip computer area of
the message center, as shown below:
If there is a fault with the system, in addition to being displayed during an oil level check, the message ENGINE OIL LEVEL
MONITOR SYSTEM FAULT will be temporarily displayed when the ignition is first switched on.
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Engine Oil Vacuum Draining and Filling
General Procedures
Special Tool(s)
303-1484
Vacuum Pump, Oil Drain
303-1484-01
Adapter for 303-1484
Draining
WARNING: The spilling of hot engine oil is unavoidable during this procedure, care must be taken to prevent
scalding.
CAUTION: Correct installation of the oil filler cap can be obtained by tightening the cap until hard stop.
1.
Start the engine and allow to run for 10 minutes, stop
the engine.
3. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
4.
Loosen the element cover 4 complete turns
to allow engine oil to drain from the filter
cover.
5.
Using the oil vacuum pump drain the oil out
through the oil extraction tube.
6.
Remove the oil vacuum pump.
7.
Torque: 25 Nm
4.
5. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
7. CAUTIONS:
8.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
9.
Press the cruise control cancel button twice
within 2 seconds.
10.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
6), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
14.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
15. Turn the ignition off.
16. Turn the ignition on.
17.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Make sure that the average oil level value
has now been updated.
18. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Engine Oil Draining and Filling
General Procedures
Draining
WARNING: The spilling of hot engine oil is unavoidable during this procedure, care must be taken to prevent
scalding.
CAUTION: Correct installation of the oil filler cap can be obtained by tightening the cap until hard stop.
Start the engine and allow to run for 10 minutes, stop the
engine.
2.
3. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
4.
Loosen the element cover 4 complete turns
to allow engine oil to drain from the filter
cover.
Make sure that the O-ring seal is exposed.
5. NOTE: Allow 10 minutes for the engine oil to drain from the oil
filter housing.
6. NOTE: Remove and discard the O-ring seal.
10. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 24 Nm
2. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
3. NOTE: Install new O-ring seals.
Torque: 25 Nm
7. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
9. CAUTIONS:
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11.
12.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
8), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
16.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
17. Turn the ignition off.
18. Turn the ignition on.
19.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Make sure that the average oil level value
has now been updated.
20. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
Published: 20-Dec-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing Check
General Procedures
Special Tool(s)
303-1447
Timing Tool
JLR-303-1613
Alignment Tool, Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing
Check
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
5.
6. CAUTIONS:
8.
Torque: 12 Nm
15.
Torque: 24 Nm
20. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle is left for 5 minutes
from filling with oil and that the engine oil level is reading at
least minimum (by following Steps 23-27), before starting the
engine.
21. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
23. CAUTIONS:
25.
Press the cruise control cancel button twice
within 2 seconds.
26.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
22), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
30.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
31. Turn the ignition off.
32. Turn the ignition on.
33.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
34. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 20-Dec-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing Adjustment
General Procedures
Special Tool(s)
303-1447
Timing Tool
JLR-303-1613
Alignment Tool, Fuel Pump Camshaft Timing
Adjustment
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
5. CAUTIONS:
9. Torque: 10 Nm
10. NOTE: Install a new sealing washer.
Torque: 24 Nm
12. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle is left for 5 minutes
from filling with oil and that the engine oil level is reading at
least minimum (by following Steps 15-19), before starting the
engine.
13. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
15. CAUTIONS:
17.
Press the cruise control cancel button twice
within 2 seconds.
18.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
14), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
22.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
23. Turn the ignition off.
24. Turn the ignition on.
25.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Make sure that the average oil level value
has now been updated.
26. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Camshaft LH
Removal and Installation
Removal
CAUTION: Make sure that the orientation and code on the top of the camshaft bearing caps is noted (along with
the bank - A or B), so that on installation the components are installed to their original position. Failure to follow this
instruction may cause damage to the vehicle.
4. CAUTIONS:
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 3 Nm
2. NOTE: Tighten the bolts in the indicated sequence.
Torque: 12 Nm
Using feeler gauge check the gap between the tappet and the
camshaft lobe and check against specifications table.
5. CAUTIONS:
Removal
CAUTION: Make sure that the orientation and code on the top of the camshaft bearing caps is noted (along with
the bank - A or B), so that on installation the components are installed to their original position. Failure to follow this
instruction may cause damage to the vehicle.
4. CAUTIONS:
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 3 Nm
2. NOTE: Tighten the bolts in the indicated sequence.
Torque: 12 Nm
Using feeler gauge check the gap between the tappet and the
camshaft lobe and check against specifications table.
5. CAUTIONS:
Special Tool(s)
303-1434
Remover/Installer, Front Crankshaft Seal
Removal
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery, Mounting and
Cables, General Procedures).
2. Refer to: Crankshaft Pulley (303-01B Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol, Removal and
Installation).
3. Special Tool(s): 303-1434
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Do not over tighten the crankshaft front seal. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in damage to the vehicle.
Special Tool(s)
303-1437
Crankshaft Damper Remover/Installer
303-1438
Crankshaft Damper Bolt Remover/Installer
303-1439
Crankshaft Damper Removal Plate
303-1440
Crankshaft Damper Removal/Installation Stud
303-1441
Crankshaft Damper Remover/Installer Body
303-1448
Locking Tool
Removal
9. Torque: 65 Nm
12.
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19.
21.
22.
Installation
6.
14. Torque: 65 Nm
Torque: 270°
Make sure that the socket is turned through
270 degrees not the torque wrench.
18.
19. Remove the special tool.
20. Torque: 65 Nm
21.
Special Tool(s)
303-1442
Rear Crankshaft Seal Installer
303-1443
Rear Crankshaft Cover Alignment Tool
Removal
Torque: 11 Nm
3. Torque: 11 Nm
Removal
7.
8. CAUTION: Discard the seal.
9.
10.
13.
14.
15.
17.
18.
19. CAUTIONS:
Installation
CAUTIONS:
Torque: 20 Nm
Torque: 35 Nm
5. NOTE: Tighten the bolts in the indicated sequence.
Torque: 12 Nm
9. CAUTIONS:
10. Torque: 12 Nm
11. Torque: 12 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
13.
14.
15.
Torque: 12 Nm
17.
18. CAUTION: Install new o-ring seals
Torque: 12 Nm
19.
20. Torque: 20 Nm
21. Torque: 20 Nm
22. Torque: 12 Nm
Removal
7.
8. CAUTIONS:
9.
10.
13.
19. CAUTIONS:
Installation
2. CAUTIONS:
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3. Torque: 20 Nm
4. Torque: 35 Nm
5. Tighten the bolts 1 to 10, a further 90 degrees.
8. Torque: 12 Nm
9. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 12 Nm
13. Torque: 20 Nm
14. Torque: 20 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
16. CAUTION: Install a new seal.
Torque: 12 Nm
17. Torque: 25 Nm
18. Torque: 25 Nm
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
All vehicles
Torque: 35 Nm
7. Torque: 100 Nm
All vehicles
8. Torque: 63 Nm
9. Torque: 48 Nm
Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
All vehicles
Torque: 35 Nm
7. Torque: 100 Nm
All vehicles
8. Torque: 10 Nm
9. Torque: 63 Nm
10. Torque: 48 Nm
11. NOTE: Do not disassemble further if the
component is removed for access only.
Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1444-01
Exhaust Manifold Installation Guide Pins - Threaded
303-1444-02
E115262
Exhaust Manifold Installation Guide Pins - Unthreaded
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
12.
All vehicles
13.
Installation
All vehicles
1. Torque: 45 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
7. Torque: 18 Nm
8.
Torque: 35 Nm
All vehicles
13. Torque: 25 Nm
14. Torque: 25 Nm
15. Torque: 10 Nm
16. Torque: 10 Nm
17. Torque: 25 Nm
18. Torque: 3 Nm
19. Torque: 3 Nm
Removal
5. Torque: 48 Nm
Torque: 35 Nm
7. Torque: 100 Nm
8.
9.
Installation
1. Torque: 45 Nm
2. NOTE: Install a new gasket.
Torque: 10 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
7. Torque: 18 Nm
8.
9. Torque: 12 Nm
10. Torque: 48 Nm
Torque: 35 Nm
13.
14. Refer to: Catalytic Converter RH (309-00 Exhaust System - V8
5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal and Installation).
15. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Flexplate
Removal and Installation
Removal
4. CAUTIONS:
Torque:
Stage 1: 45 Nm
Stage 2: 90°
Installation
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Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Intake Manifold
Removal and Installation
Removal
6.
7. Torque: 8 Nm
8.
9. Torque: 8 Nm
Torque: 25 Nm
11.
12. Torque: 10 Nm
13. Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
Removal
6.
7. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 13 Nm
8. CAUTION: Make sure that these components
are installed to the noted removal position.
9. CAUTIONS:
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2.
Allow the engine oil to drain from the oil
filter element housing for two minutes.
3.
4.
Installation
1.
2. Torque: 25 Nm
Removal
Installation
Torque: 12 Nm
Special Tool(s)
303-1433
Lower Timing Cover Alignment tool
303-1442
Rear Crankshaft Seal Installer
303-1443
Rear Crankshaft Cover Alignment Tool
Removal
5. CAUTIONS:
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
15.
16. CAUTIONS:
17.
18.
19.
20. CAUTIONS:
21. CAUTIONS:
25.
26. CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping
fluids.
29.
30.
1. Torque: 8 Nm
2. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 25 Nm
4. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque:
M6 12 Nm
M8 20 Nm
Torque: 11 Nm
15. Torque: 11 Nm
16.
Torque: 11 Nm
Torque: 11 Nm
19. Loosen the Torx screws half a turn each.
20.
Torque: 11 Nm
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23. Loosen the Torx screws half a turn each.
24.
25. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 11 Nm
27. CAUTION: Care must be taken when
positioning the fuel rail high-pressure fuel pump
cover to one side.
Torque: 11 Nm
29.
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
30.
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
M6 11 Nm
32.
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
33. Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
34.
35. Torque: 25 Nm
36. Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
M6 8 Nm
37.
38. Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
40.
41. Torque: 40 Nm
42. Torque: 25 Nm
43. Torque: 12 Nm
Torque: 25 Nm
45.
46. CAUTION: Install all the bolts finger tight
before final tightening.
Torque: 48 Nm
47. CAUTIONS:
Torque:
Stage 1: 45 Nm
Stage 2: 90°
48. Refer to: Engine (303-01B Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol, Installation).
49. Refer to: Crankshaft Pulley (303-01B Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol,
Removal and Installation).
50. Lower the vehicle.
51. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 03-Oct-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Oil Pump
Removal and Installation
Removal
Installation
2. Torque:
M8 25 Nm
M6 12 Nm
3. Lubricate and install a new O-ring seal.
4. Torque: 12 Nm
5. Torque: 21 Nm
6. NOTE: Tsubaki timing drive only.
Torque: 21 Nm
8. NOTE: INA timing drive only.
Torque: 21 Nm
10. Refer to: Oil Pan Extension (303-01B Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol,
Removal and Installation).
11. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 12-Sep-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Timing Cover
Removal and Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1433
Lower Timing Cover Alignment tool
Removal
10.
11.
12.
Installation
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque:
M6 12 Nm
M8 20 Nm
8. Torque: 12 Nm
9. Torque: 12 Nm
10. Torque: 12 Nm
11. Torque: 40 Nm
Torque: 40 Nm
Special Tool(s)
303-1445
Timing Tool – Camshaft Alignment
303-1447
Timing Tool
303-1448
Locking Tool
303-1452
Camshaft Rotating Tool
303-1482
Tensioner Tool
Removal
CAUTION: Check all timing components for wear and install new components if required.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
3. Refer to: Timing Cover (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
4.
8.
9.
12.
13.
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15.
Installation
3.
Install the special tool to each Camshaft.
Special Tool(s): 303-1452
Torque: 10 Nm
4.
Carefully rotate the camshafts if the position is
not as shown.
5.
Install the special tool 303-1445 to the rear of the
camshafts making sure the key way's are
correctly located into each slot on each of the
camshafts.
6. CAUTIONS:
7. CAUTIONS:
9. Torque: 25 Nm
10. Make sure the tensioner piston is fully extended. Then
fully depress and lock the tensioner piston with the
grenade pin before installation, failure to do this may
result in damage to the engine.
Torque: 10 Nm
12. CAUTIONS:
13.
Make sure that all the timing chain alignment marks are in the
positions shown.
14. Torque: 25 Nm
Torque: 10 Nm
17.
21. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 32 Nm
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
23.
Install the oil suction tube.
Torque: 10 Nm
24.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
25. CAUTIONS:
NOTE: Make sure to tighten the inlet VVT unit bolts first.
Torque: 32 Nm
27.
Remove the special tool.
28.
Remove the special tool.
29.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1447
30.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
Torque: 50 Nm
32.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
35.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
36.
37.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
38. CAUTIONS:
40.
Remove the special tool.
41.
Remove the special tool.
42.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1447
43. Torque: 10 Nm
44. Refer to: Timing Cover (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
45. Connect the battery ground cable.
Special Tool(s)
303-1445
Timing Tool – Camshaft Alignment
303-1447
Timing Tool
303-1448
Locking Tool
303-1452
Camshaft Rotating Tool
303-1482
Tensioner Tool
Removal
CAUTION: Check all timing components for wear and install new components if required.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
6. Refer to: Timing Cover (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
7.
8.
9.
10. CAUTION: If the variable valve timing (VVT) units
are knocked or dropped then the VVT must be replaced.
11.
12.
13.
14. CAUTION: If the VVT is knocked or dropped then
the VVT must be replaced.
15.
16. CAUTION: Discard the friction washers.
Installation
2. Torque: 12 Nm
3.
Install the special tool to the LH bank Camshafts.
Special Tool(s): 303-1452
Torque: 10 Nm
4.
Carefully rotate the camshafts if the position is
not as shown.
5.
Install the special tool 303-1445 to the rear of the
camshafts making sure the key way's are
correctly located into each slot on each of the
camshafts.
6. CAUTIONS:
7. CAUTIONS:
9. Torque: 25 Nm
10. CAUTION: Do not release the timing chain tensioner
locking pin at this stage.
Torque: 10 Nm
11. CAUTIONS:
13. Torque: 25 Nm
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14. CAUTION: Do not release the timing chain tensioner
locking pin at this stage.
Torque: 10 Nm
15.
20.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
21. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 32 Nm
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
23.
Install the oil suction tube.
Torque: 10 Nm
24.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1482
25. CAUTIONS:
NOTE: Make sure to tighten the inlet VVT unit bolts first.
Torque: 32 Nm
27.
Remove the special tool.
28.
Remove the special tool.
29.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1447
30.
Install the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
Torque: 50 Nm
32.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
35.
36.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1448
37. CAUTION: Only rotate the crankshaft clockwise.
38. CAUTIONS:
41.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1445
42.
Remove the special tool.
Special Tool(s): 303-1447
43. Torque: 10 Nm
44. Refer to: Timing Cover (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
45. Connect the battery ground cable.
Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery, Mounting
and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Valve Cover LH
Removal and Installation
Removal
4.
5.
6.
Installation
Torque: 13 Nm
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Valve Cover RH
Removal and Installation
Removal
4.
5.
Installation
Torque: 13 Nm
Published: 23-Jul-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Cylinder Block Oil Gallery Plug
Removal and Installation
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
5.
6.
7. Torque:
Stage 1: 40 Nm
Stage 2: 180°
Installation
Removal
NOTE: Some illustrations may show the engine removed for clarity.
5.
6.
Installation
Torque: 12 Nm
3. Torque: 21 Nm
4. Torque: 12 Nm
5. Install the lower timing chain making sure the
coloured chain links align correctly with the fuel rail
high-pressure fuel pumps camshaft and crankshaft
sprocket markings.
Torque: 21 Nm
Removal
NOTE: Some illustrations may show the engine removed for clarity.
5.
6.
Installation
Torque: 12 Nm
3. Torque: 21 Nm
4. Torque: 12 Nm
5. Install the lower timing chain making sure the
coloured chain links align correctly with the fuel
rail high-pressure fuel pumps camshaft and
crankshaft sprocket markings.
Torque: 21 Nm
Special Tool(s)
303-1433
Lower Timing Cover Alignment tool
Removal
5.
Installation
Torque:
M6 12 Nm
M8 20 Nm
4. Torque: 12 Nm
Torque: 40 Nm
10. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle is left for 5 minutes
from filling with oil and that the engine oil level is reading at
least minimum (by following Steps 13-17), before starting the
engine.
11. CAUTION: Make sure that the vehicle has been left for 5
minutes from filling with oil.
13. CAUTIONS:
15.
Press the cruise control cancel button twice
within 2 seconds.
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16.
The message center display will revert to
the normal display in the trip computer.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
engine oil level display.
Check that the oil level display shows an oil
level reading.
Only after having started and run the
engine for 10 minutes (as indicated in Step
12), switch off the engine, then stabilizing
for 10 minutes, take a reading from the oil
level display and, if necessary top up with
engine oil.
20.
The message center display will revert to the normal
display in the trip computer.
21. Turn the ignition off.
22. Turn the ignition on.
23.
Scroll through the trip menu to access the
24. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol - Engine
Removal
Special Tool(s)
303-1435
Engine Lifting Brackets Rear
303-1436
Engine Lifting Bracket Front
11.
12.
15.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31. CAUTIONS:
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
Special Tool(s)
303-1435
Engine Lifting Brackets Rear
303-1436
Engine Lifting Bracket Front
5. Torque: 10 Nm
6. Torque: 25 Nm
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. Torque: 6 Nm
14. Torque: 3 Nm
15. Torque: 4 Nm
16.
17.
18. Torque: 10 Nm
19. Torque: 12 Nm
20. Torque: 12 Nm
21.
22.
23.
24. Special Tool(s): 303-1436, 303-1435
25. Torque: 25 Nm
26.
29. Torque: 45 Nm
General Specifications
Item Specifications
Cooling system type Pressurised, thermostatically controlled with remote header
tank
Radiator Cross flow with separate sub cooled section at top to feed
trans oil cooler
Expansion tank Remote - fitted with a bleed screw and low coolant level
sensor
Pressure cap rating 1.4 bar (140 kPa) (20 lbf/in²)
Thermostat:
Starts to open 88° C (190° F)
Fully open 96° C (205° F)
Cooling fan Electronically controlled
Coolant pump Centrifugal flow impellor, belt driven from crankshaft
Low temperature radiator (Intercooler circuit) - vehicles Cross flow, twin pass in front of condenser
with supercharger
Auxiliary Coolant pump (Intercooler circuit) - vehicles with Centrifugal type, 35w 12V DC electric motor
supercharger
Engine oil cooler Oil to coolant located in V of engine
Transmission oil cooler Oil to coolant plate type cooler located on LH chassis
longitudinal
Auxiliary radiator SC only Cross flow single pass located in front of and below low
temperature radiator
Torque Specifications
Item Nm lb-ft lb-in
Coolant outlet pipe bolts 11 8 -
Upper water outlet pipe bolts 11 8 -
Coolant expansion tank retaining bolt 7 - 62
Coolant fan motor and shroud retaining nuts 7 - 62
Coolant pump retaining bolts 11 8 -
Thermostat Housing retaining bolt 10 7 -
Oil Cooler retaining bolts 11 8 -
Radiator upper mounting bracket retaining bolts 25 18 -
Radiator drain plug 2 - 18
Coolant bleed screw(s) 3 2 -
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Cooling
Description and Operation
INTRODUCTION
The engine cooling system maintains the engine within an optimum temperature range under changing ambient and engine
operating conditions. The system is a pressurized expansion tank system with continuous bleeds to separate air from the
coolant and prevent the formation of air locks. The engine cooling system also provides:
Heating for:
The passenger compartment. For additional information, refer to 412-02 Heating and Ventilation.
The throttle body.
Cooling for:
The engine oil cooler. For additional information, refer to 303-01A Engine - 5.0L, Vehicles With: Supercharger or 303-
01B Engine - 5.0L, Vehicles Without: Supercharger.
The transmission fluid cooler. For additional information, refer to 307-02 Transmission Cooling.
Coolant pump.
Thermostat.
Radiator.
Auxiliary radiator (SC (supercharger) vehicles only).
Cooling fan.
Expansion tank.
Engine oil cooler.
Outlet tube and heater manifold.
Connecting hoses and pipes.
COOLANT PUMP
Two coolant outlet flanges attach the coolant pump to the front of the cylinder heads. A pipe connects a further coolant
outlet to a pipe from the engine oil cooler. A bleed connector is installed in the front of the coolant pump, adjacent to the
coolant inlet connection from the thermostat. A check valve is incorporated into the bleed connection.
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat allows rapid engine warm-up by preventing coolant flow through the radiator and by limiting coolant flow
through the cylinder block when the engine is cold. During warm-up and at engines speeds above approximately 1800
rev/min, a by-pass valve opens to control the coolant flow and pressure, to protect the engine components. When the
thermostat opening reaches 6 mm (0.24 in.), the by-pass flow is shut-off. When the thermostat opening exceeds 6 mm
(0.24 in.), the radiator coolant flow is further controlled up to the point where the thermostat is fully open. At this point
maximum radiator coolant flow is achieved to provide maximum cooling.
On both naturally aspirated and supercharger vehicles, the thermostat begins to open at 88 - 90 °C (190 - 194 °F) and is
fully open at 102 °C (216 °F).
RADIATOR
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Radiator (Supercharger Vehicles)
The two end tanks incorporate connections for the upper and lower hoses, the coolant supply hose of the transmission fluid
cooler and, on SC vehicles, the supply and return hoses of the auxiliary radiator. A drain plug is installed in the bottom of the
LH (left-hand) end tank.
AUXILIARY RADIATOR (SUPERCHARGER VEHICLES ONLY)
COOLING FAN
Service fill.
Coolant expansion during warm-up.
Air separation during operation.
System pressurization by the filler cap.
The expansion tank has an air space of approximately 0.5 liter (1.06 US pints), above the MAX level, to allow for coolant
expansion.
OUTLET TUBE AND HEATER MANIFOLD
Outlet Tube
The engine coolant is formulated to last for ten years or 240,000 km (150,000 miles). The coolant is silicate free and must
not be mixed with conventional engine coolant.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired
In the cylinder block, the coolant flows forwards to the outlet tube. When the coolant is cold, the thermostat is closed and the
coolant flows direct from the outlet tube back to the coolant pump. Once the coolant reaches operating temperature the
thermostat begins to open, to control system temperature, and coolant flows from the outlet tube to the coolant pump via
the radiator and, on SC vehicles, the auxiliary radiator. When the thermostat is open, the coolant flow through the radiator(s)
also generates a coolant flow through the transmission fluid cooler.
From the heater manifold the coolant flows through the electronic throttle and the heater core, in parallel circuits that are
unaffected by the position of the thermostat. From the electronic throttle, the coolant merges with bleed coolant from the
coolant pump and the outlet tube and flows to the expansion tank. From the heater core, the coolant flows back to the inlet
of the coolant pump.
Expansion and contraction of the coolant is accommodated by an air space in the expansion tank and the compliance of the
flexible hoses.
If the coolant level in the expansion tank decreases below a predetermined value, the level sensor connects a ground to the
instrument cluster, which activates the appropriate warning. For additional information, refer to 413-01 Instrument Cluster.
The cooling fan is operated by a fan control module integrated into the cooling fan motor. The fan control module regulates
the voltage, and thus speed, of the cooling fan motor in response to a PWM (pulse width modulation) signal from the ECM.
The ECM calculates the required fan speed from the engine temperature, A/C (air conditioning) system pressure and
transmission fluid temperature. Under hot operating conditions, the fan may continue to operate for 4 minutes after the
engine has been switched off.
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Cooling
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the engine cooling system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of
the workshop manual. REFER to: Engine Cooling (303-03A Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and
Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Coolant leaks Fuses
Coolant Hoses Harnesses
Coolant expansion tank Loose or corroded connector(s)
Radiator Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor
Heater core
Accessory drive belt
Viscous fan
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to the
next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for Diagnostic
Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM) , please refer to Section
303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Cooling System
Draining and Vacuum Filling
General Procedures
Draining
1. WARNINGS:
CAUTIONS:
Make sure the coolant level remains above the "COLD FILL
RANGE" lower level mark.
Draining
1. WARNINGS:
5.
6.
Raise the coolant expansion tank 50mm
from its original position.
7.
8. CAUTION: Make sure that the clip from the
connector remains with the connector.
Fill the coolant expansion tank to the rim and continue until
coolant is visable from the outlet.
10. Once coolant is visable from the outlet, connect
the pipe.
Continue to fill the coolant expansion tank to the rim until the
coolant level stops dropping.
12.
13.
16. Refer to: Cowl Vent Screen (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
17.
25. CAUTION: Switch off the engine and allow the coolant
temperature to go cold.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure the coolant level remains above the "COLD FILL
RANGE" lower level mark.
Draining
1. WARNINGS:
Filling
1. Torque: 2 Nm
2. Torque: 50 Nm
3. Refer to: Air Deflector (501-02 Front End Body Panels, Removal
and Installation).
4. Lower the vehicle.
5. Refer to: Cowl Vent Screen (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
6.
7.
8.
Raise the coolant expansion tank 50mm
from its original position.
9.
Fill the coolant expansion tank to the rim and continue until
coolant is visable from the outlet.
12. Once coolant is visable from the outlet, connect
the pipe.
Continue to fill the coolant expansion tank to the rim until the
coolant level stops dropping.
14.
15.
18. Refer to: Cowl Vent Screen (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
19.
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22. Start the engine.
23. Continue to top-up with coolant with the engine at idle.
24. Increase the engine speed to 1500rpm for 2 minutes.
25.
Continue to top-up with coolant with engine idling until
hot air is emitted from face vents.
When hot air is emitted from the vents, switch the
heater off.
26. Install the coolant expansion tank cap while the
engine is at idle.
27. CAUTION: Switch off the engine and allow the coolant
temperature to go cold.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure the coolant level remains above the "COLD FILL
RANGE" lower level mark.
Draining
1. WARNINGS:
5.
6.
Raise the coolant expansion tank 50mm
from its original position.
7.
Fill the coolant expansion tank to the rim and continue until
coolant is visable from the outlet.
10. Once coolant is visable from the outlet, connect
the pipe.
Continue to fill the coolant expansion tank to the rim until the
coolant level stops dropping.
12.
13.
16. Refer to: Cowl Vent Screen (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
17.
25. CAUTION: Switch off the engine and allow the coolant
temperature to go cold.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure the coolant level remains above the "COLD FILL
RANGE" lower level mark.
Draining
1. WARNINGS:
Filling
1. Torque: 2 Nm
2. Torque: 50 Nm
5.
6.
Raise the coolant expansion tank 50mm
from its original position.
7.
Fill the coolant expansion tank to the rim and continue until
coolant is visable from the outlet.
10. Once coolant is visable from the outlet, connect
the pipe.
Continue to fill the coolant expansion tank to the rim until the
coolant level stops dropping.
12.
13.
23. CAUTION: Switch off the engine and allow the coolant
temperature to go cold.
25. Visually check the engine and cooling system for signs of
coolant leakage.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure the coolant level remains above the "COLD FILL
RANGE" lower level mark.
Removal
4.
5. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Removal
WARNING: Since injury such as scalding could be caused by escaping steam or coolant, do not remove the filler
cap from the coolant expansion tank while the system is hot.
CAUTIONS:
Correct installation of the Coolant expansion tank cap can be obtained by tightening the cap until an audible click
is heard.
1. Refer to: Cowl Vent Screen (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
2. Torque: 23 Nm
6.
7.
Installation
Removal
7. CAUTIONS:
9.
Torque: 12 Nm
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
6. CAUTIONS:
7.
8. Torque: 40 Nm
9.
Torque: 12 Nm
11. CAUTIONS:
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
8.
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9.
10.
11. Torque: 25 Nm
12. Torque: 30 Nm
Torque: 23 Nm
14.
15. Torque: 7 Nm
16.
Installation
Removal
8.
9.
10.
11. Torque: 25 Nm
12. Torque: 30 Nm
Torque: 23 Nm
14.
15. Torque: 7 Nm
16.
Installation
Removal
12. Torque: 23 Nm
Torque: 30 Nm
14. Torque: 30 Nm
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are
sealed. Use new blanking caps.
Torque: 8 Nm
24.
Installation
Removal
10. Torque: 25 Nm
11. Torque: 23 Nm
Torque: 30 Nm
13.
14. Torque: 5 Nm
15.
16.
17. Torque: 9 Nm
18.
Torque: 8 Nm
20.
Installation
Removal
8.
9. Torque: 7 Nm
10. Torque: 25 Nm
Torque: 23 Nm
12. Torque: 30 Nm
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20. Torque: 7 Nm
21.
22. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Removal
8.
9.
10. Torque: 25 Nm
11. Torque: 23 Nm
12. CAUTION: Make sure to protect the
paintwork.
Torque: 30 Nm
13.
14.
15. Torque: 5 Nm
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16.
17. Torque: 7 Nm
18.
19.
20.
Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Removal
5.
6.
8. Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
The supercharger cooling system cools the pressurized charge air from the supercharger. The supercharger cooling system
consists of:
A charge air coolant pump.
A charge air radiator.
Two charge air coolers.
Connecting hoses and pipes.
The supercharger cooling system is operationally independent of the engine cooling system, but connected to it by a hose
installed between the charge air radiator and the radiator of the engine cooling system. The connection with the engine
cooling system accommodates thermal expansion and retraction of the coolant in the supercharger cooling system, and
enables filling and draining of the supercharger cooling system.
The RH end tank incorporates the coolant inlet and outlet connections, and a connection for the hose to the engine cooling
system. Hoses connect the inlet of the charge air radiator to the charge air coolers, and the outlet to the charge air coolant
pump.
NOTE: A = Hardwired
When the charge air coolant pump is running, coolant flows from the pump outlet through the charge air coolers, the charge
air radiator and back to the pump inlet.
Published: 11-May-2011
Supercharger Cooling - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Radiator
Removal and Installation
Removal
4.
5. Torque: 7 Nm
6.
7. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
WARNINGS:
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result
in personal injury.
Before any work is carried out on the fuel system, ground the vehicle to earth and maintain the ground connection
until the work is complete.
CAUTION: Before disconnecting or removing components, make sure the area around the joint faces and
connections are clean. Plug open connections to prevent contamination.
NOTE: Tighten the fuel rail high pressure fuel pump fuel line unions and fuel rail crossover pipe unions as it is instructed
in service manual.
COMPONENT LOCATION
The fuel charging and controls system is a gasoline DI (direct injection) system controlled by the ECM (engine control module).
LP fuel from the pump in the fuel tank is pressurized by the HP fuel pumps and supplied to the fuel injectors via the fuel rails and
crossover tube. The ECM controls the fuel injectors and HP fuel pumps to inject the required volume of fuel into the combustion
chambers.
The HP fuel lines connect the HP fuel pumps to the RH fuel rail and the crossover tube. Two P-clips and a pipe clamp attach the
HP fuel lines to the cylinder block and the RH cylinder head respectively. An integral bracket on the front HP fuel line is attached
to a stud on the front-upper RH timing cover. An acoustic cover is installed on the bottom of the front HP fuel line.
HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMPS
The HP fuel pumps are single-plunger pumps. The plunger of each pump extends through the sump body and the carrier of the
auxiliary camshaft. A tappet on the end each plunger is operated by a two-lobe cam on the auxiliary camshaft. A spring installed
on the outside of the plunger ensures the plunger and tappet remain in contact with the cam.
The auxiliary camshaft is driven by the crankshaft, via the auxiliary drive chain, at engine speed. The auxiliary camshaft is timed
to match the pump delivery strokes with crankshaft position.
HP Fuel Pump Schematic
A damper chamber.
A fuel metering valve.
A check valve.
A PRV.
The damper absorbs pressure pulses from the plunger when the fuel metering valve is open at the start of the delivery stroke.
The fuel metering valve regulates the output pressure from the HP fuel pump. The fuel metering valve is a normally open
solenoid valve controlled by the ECM. During the inlet stroke of the plunger the fuel metering valve is de-energized, which allows
LP fuel into the pumping chamber. The ECM energizes the fuel metering valve closed during the delivery stroke of the plunger,
which forces the fuel in the pumping chamber through the check valve into the HP lines. By changing the closing point of the fuel
metering valve, the ECM can determine the volume of fuel output during the delivery stroke, and thus the pressure in the HP
side of the system.
The check valve prevents the return of HP fuel to the pumping chamber during the inlet stroke of the plunger.
The PRV protects the HP side of the system from excessive pressure if there is a failure of the fuel metering valve. If the pump
delivery pressure increases to 195 - 204 bar (2828 - 2959 lbf/in2), the PRV opens and returns fuel to the inlet side of the
plunger.
FUEL RAILS AND CROSSOVER TUBE
The rear of the RH fuel rail incorporates a threaded boss for installation of the FRP sensor.
The FRP sensor provides the ECM with a continuous signal of fuel rail pressure. The FRP sensor is installed in the rear of the RH
fuel rail. The FRP sensor is screwed into a threaded boss in the fuel rail. A flying lead and three pin connector provides the
interface with the engine harness.
The FRP sensor contains a steel diaphragm fitted with strain gages, which are incorporated into a Wheatstone bridge. The output
from the Wheatstone bridge is processed by the ECM to derive a pressure value.
FUEL INJECTORS
The fuel injectors spray fuel from the fuel rail directly into the combustion chambers. The fuel injectors are installed close to the
center of the combustion chambers, between the inlet and exhaust valves and next to the spark plug.
The fuel injectors are a push fit in the fuel rails and the cylinder heads. On each fuel injector, a rubber O-ring seals the head of
the fuel injector in the fuel rail. A teflon ring seals the nozzle of the fuel injector in the cylinder head. A clamp locks each fuel
injector to the fuel rail.
Each fuel injector contains a solenoid-operated needle valve, which opens when the solenoid winding is energized. While the
needle valve is open, fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber. The solenoid winding is connected to a power feed and a
ground from the ECM, which operates the fuel injectors with a two stage power supply. Initially the ECM supplies the fuel
injectors with 65 V, then once the boost current reaches 11 A the power supply is switched to battery voltage. The ECM meters
the amount of fuel injected into the combustion chambers by adjusting the time that the solenoid winding is energized.
There are six holes around the tip of the nozzle through which the fuel is sprayed. Two of the holes direct fuel below the spark
plug. The other four holes direct fuel evenly around the remainder of the combustion chamber.
If a fuel injector fails, the engine will suffer from unstable idle speed, poor NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) and poor
emissions performance.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The ECM controls the output from the HP fuel pumps to deliver the required volume of fuel at pressures up to 150 bar (2175
lbf/in2).
The ECM uses the signal from the FRP sensor to calculate the time the fuel injectors need to be energized to deliver the correct
mass of fuel to the combustion chambers.
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Charging and
Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the fuel charging and controls system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section of the workshop manual. REFER to: Fuel Charging and Controls (303-04A Fuel Charging and Controls
- V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Fuel level Fuses
Fuel leaks Loose or corroded electrical connectors
Damaged fuel lines Harnesses
Damaged push connect fittings Sensor(s)
Fuel contamination/grade/quality Engine Control Module (ECM)
Throttle body
Damaged fuel tank filler pipe cap
Damaged fuel tank filler pipe
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to
Section 303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Injection Component
Cleaning
General Procedures
General Equipment
Pneumatic vacuum gun
Cleaning
WARNINGS:
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel system with the engine running. Failure to follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
If fuel contacts the eyes, flush the eyes with cold water or eyewash solution and seek immediate medical attention.
Place the vehicle in a well ventilated, quarantined area and arrange ' No Smoking/Petrol Fumes' signs about the vehicle.
Wash hands thoroughly after fuel handling, as prolonged contact may cause irritation. Should irritation develop, seek
medical attention.
Do not carry or operate cellular phones when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable vapors are
always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
CAUTIONS:
Before using the cleaning fluid, protect all electrical components and connectors with lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure that all parts removed from the vehicle are placed on the lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure that any protective clothing worn is clean and made from lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure that clean non-plated tools are used. Clean tools using a new brush that will not lose its bristles, prior to starting
work on the vehicle.
Use a steel topped workbench and cover it with clean, lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible. Foreign matter
from work on clutches, brakes or from machining or welding operations can contaminate the fuel system and may result in later
malfunction.
1. Using a new brush that will not lose its bristles, brush the components
being removed and the surrounding area.
2. Using a pneumatic vacuum gun, remove all traces of foreign material.
Cleaning
WARNINGS:
If fuel contacts the eyes, flush the eyes with cold water or eyewash solution and seek immediate medical
attention.
Place the vehicle in a well ventilated, quarantined area and arrange ' No Smoking/Petrol Fumes' signs about the
vehicle.
Wash hands thoroughly after fuel handling, as prolonged contact may cause irritation. Should irritation develop,
seek medical attention.
Do not carry or operate cellular phones when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable
vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result
in personal injury.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that any protective clothing worn is clean and made from lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible.
Foreign matter from work on clutches, brakes or from machining or welding operations can contaminate the fuel system
and may result in later malfunction.
Before using the cleaning fluid, protect all electrical components and connectors with lint-free non-flocking
material.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
7.
Connect a suitable compressed air line to
the cleaning equipment.
Set the pressure to 4 bar.
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9.
10.
Close the ball valve.
Release the air pressure in the cleaning equipment.
Disconnect the air line.
12. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
13.
Start the engine.
Allow the engine to idle for 30 seconds.
Raise the engine speed to 1500 rpm and hold for 3
minutes until a temperature of 70ºC is achieved.
Allow the engine to idle for 30 seconds.
Switch off the engine.
Removal
Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1450
Spark Plug Remover/Installer
310-197
Remover, Fuel Injector
310-198
Installer, Teflon Seal
310-199
Re-shape Tool, Teflon Seal
310-200-01
Fuel Rail Installation Guide Pins - Threaded
310-200-02
Fuel Rail Installation Guide Pins - Unthreaded
Removal
CAUTION: Make sure that tools and equipment are clean, free of foreign material and lubricant.
7.
13. CAUTIONS:
15. CAUTIONS:
22.
23. NOTE: RH shown LH similar.
25. CAUTIONS:
27. CAUTIONS:
Installation
1. Install new O-ring seals.
6. CAUTIONS:
7. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 20 Nm
9. Torque: 20 Nm
Torque:
Bolt 2 30 Nm
Bolt 3 30 Nm
Bolt 1 30 Nm
Bolt 4 30 Nm
11. NOTE: RH shown LH similar.
12. Torque: 7 Nm
13.
14. CAUTION: Lubricate only the union threads
with clean engine oil.
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
19. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
Torque: 21 Nm
Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
25. Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
Bolts 8 Nm
26. Torque: 21 Nm
29.
30.
31.
32. Torque: 45 Nm
33. Torque: 45 Nm
34. Refer to: Cowl Vent Screen (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
35. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 07-Jun-2012
Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Rail RH
Removal and Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1450
Spark Plug Remover/Installer
310-197
Remover, Fuel Injector
310-198
Installer, Teflon Seal
310-199
Re-shape Tool, Teflon Seal
310-200-01
Fuel Rail Installation Guide Pins - Threaded
310-200-02
Fuel Rail Installation Guide Pins - Unthreaded
Removal
7.
9.
10. CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping
fluids.
12. CAUTIONS:
13.
14. CAUTIONS:
18. CAUTIONS:
25. CAUTIONS:
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4. CAUTION: If the original fuel injector is being
6. CAUTIONS:
7. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 20 Nm
Torque: 20 Nm
Torque:
Bolt 2 30 Nm
Bolt 3 30 Nm
Bolt 1 30 Nm
Bolt 4 30 Nm
11.
Torque: 7 Nm
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
20. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
Torque: 21 Nm
Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
26. Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
Bolts 8 Nm
27. Torque: 21 Nm
30.
31.
32. Torque: 10 Nm
33. Torque: 45 Nm
34. Refer to: Cowl Vent Screen (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
35. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Left-Hand Fuel Rail
High-Pressure Fuel Pump
Removal and Installation
Removal
8.
9. CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping
fluids.
11. CAUTIONS:
12.
13. CAUTIONS:
21. CAUTIONS:
22.
Installation
Torque: 12 Nm
5. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
Torque: 21 Nm
12. NOTE: Install the bolt and unions finger tight
before final tightening.
NOTE: Remove and discard the blanking caps.
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
M6 11 Nm
13. Torque: 21 Nm
Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
23. Torque: 21 Nm
26.
27.
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and
Safety Precautions (100-00 General Information, Description
and Operation).
2. Refer to: Fuel System Pressure Release - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C
5.0L Petrol (310-00 Fuel System - General Information, General
Procedures).
3. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
4. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
5. Refer to: Engine Oil Draining and Filling (303-01 Engine - 5.0L,
Vehicles With: Supercharger, General Procedures).
6. Refer to: Fuel Injection Component Cleaning (303-04A Fuel
Charging and Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, General
Procedures).
8.
9. CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping
fluids.
11. CAUTIONS:
12.
13. CAUTIONS:
18.
All vehicles
19.
20. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
22. CAUTIONS:
23. CAUTIONS:
Installation
All vehicles
1. NOTE: Lubricate the fuel rail high-pressure fuel
pump bucket with clean engine oil.
2. CAUTION: Tighten on both sides
simultaneously.
Torque: 12 Nm
4.
5. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
11. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
Torque: 21 Nm
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
M6 11 Nm
13. Torque: 21 Nm
Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
15. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
16. Torque: 25 Nm
www.JagDocs.com
18. Torque: 35 Nm
All vehicles
19. Refer to: Generator (414-02 Generator and Regulator - V8 5.0L
Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal and Installation).
20. Refer to: Engine Mount RH (303-01A Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L
Petrol, Removal and Installation).
21. Lower the vehicle.
22.
24. Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
Bolts 8 Nm
25. Torque: 21 Nm
28.
29.
32. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Throttle Body
Removal and Installation
Removal
7.
8.
9. Torque: 10 Nm
10.
11. Torque: 10 Nm
12. CAUTIONS:
Installation
WARNINGS:
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result
in personal injury.
Before any work is carried out on the fuel system, ground the vehicle to earth and maintain the ground connection
until the work is complete.
CAUTION: Before disconnecting or removing components, make sure the area around the joint faces and
connections are clean. Plug open connections to prevent contamination.
NOTE: Tighten the fuel rail high pressure fuel pump fuel line unions and fuel rail crossover pipe unions as it is instructed
in service manual.
COMPONENT LOCATION
The fuel charging and controls system is a gasoline DI (direct injection) system controlled by the ECM (engine control module).
LP fuel from the pump in the fuel tank is pressurized by the HP fuel pumps and supplied to the fuel injectors via the fuel rails and
crossover tube. The ECM controls the fuel injectors and HP fuel pumps to inject the required volume of fuel into the combustion
chambers.
The HP fuel lines connect the HP fuel pumps to the RH fuel rail and the crossover tube. Two P-clips and a pipe clamp attach the
HP fuel lines to the cylinder block and the RH cylinder head respectively. An integral bracket on the front HP fuel line is attached
to a stud on the front-upper RH timing cover. An acoustic cover is installed on the bottom of the front HP fuel line.
HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMPS
The HP fuel pumps are single-plunger pumps. The plunger of each pump extends through the sump body and the carrier of the
auxiliary camshaft. A tappet on the end each plunger is operated by a two-lobe cam on the auxiliary camshaft. A spring installed
on the outside of the plunger ensures the plunger and tappet remain in contact with the cam.
The auxiliary camshaft is driven by the crankshaft, via the auxiliary drive chain, at engine speed. The auxiliary camshaft is timed
to match the pump delivery strokes with crankshaft position.
HP Fuel Pump Schematic
A damper chamber
A fuel metering valve
A check valve
A PRV (pressure relief valve)
The damper absorbs pressure pulses from the plunger when the fuel metering valve is open at the start of the delivery stroke.
The fuel metering valve regulates the output pressure from the HP fuel pump. The fuel metering valve is a normally open
solenoid valve controlled by the ECM. During the inlet stroke of the plunger the fuel metering valve is de-energized, which allows
LP fuel into the pumping chamber. The ECM energizes the fuel metering valve closed during the delivery stroke of the plunger,
which forces the fuel in the pumping chamber through the check valve into the HP lines. By changing the closing point of the fuel
metering valve, the ECM can determine the volume of fuel output during the delivery stroke, and thus the pressure in the HP
side of the system.
The check valve prevents the return of HP fuel to the pumping chamber during the inlet stroke of the plunger.
The PRV protects the HP side of the system from excessive pressure if there is a failure of the fuel metering valve. If the pump
delivery pressure increases to 195 - 204 bar (2828 - 2959 lbf/in2), the PRV opens and returns fuel to the inlet side of the
plunger.
FUEL RAILS AND CROSSOVER TUBE
The rear of the RH fuel rail incorporates a threaded boss for installation of the FRP sensor.
The FRP sensor provides the ECM with a continuous signal of fuel rail pressure. The FRP sensor is installed in the rear of the RH
fuel rail. The FRP sensor is screwed into a threaded boss in the fuel rail. A flying lead and three pin connector provides the
interface with the engine harness.
The FRP sensor contains a steel diaphragm fitted with strain gages, which are incorporated into a Wheatstone bridge. The output
from the Wheatstone bridge is processed by the ECM to derive a pressure value.
FUEL INJECTORS
The fuel injectors spray fuel from the fuel rail directly into the combustion chambers. The fuel injectors are installed close to the
center of the combustion chambers, between the inlet and exhaust valves and next to the spark plug.
The fuel injectors are a push fit in the fuel rails and the cylinder heads. On each fuel injector, a rubber O-ring seals the head of
the fuel injector in the fuel rail. A teflon ring seals the nozzle of the fuel injector in the cylinder head. A clamp locks each fuel
injector to the fuel rail.
Each fuel injector contains a solenoid-operated needle valve, which opens when the solenoid winding is energized. While the
needle valve is open, fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber. The solenoid winding is connected to a power feed and a
ground from the ECM, which operates the fuel injectors with a two stage power supply. Initially the ECM supplies the fuel
injectors with 65 V, then once the boost current reaches 11 A the power supply is switched to battery voltage. The ECM meters
the amount of fuel injected into the combustion chambers by adjusting the time that the solenoid winding is energized.
There are six holes around the tip of the nozzle through which the fuel is sprayed. Two of the holes direct fuel below the spark
plug. The other four holes direct fuel evenly around the remainder of the combustion chamber.
If a fuel injector fails, the engine will suffer from unstable idle speed, poor NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) and poor
emissions performance.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The ECM controls the output from the HP fuel pumps to deliver the required volume of fuel at pressures up to 150 bar (2175
lbf/in2).
The ECM also uses the signal from the FRP sensor to calculate the time the fuel injectors need to be energized to deliver the
correct mass of fuel to the combustion chambers.
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Charging and
Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the fuel charging and controls system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section of the workshop manual. REFER to: Fuel Charging and Controls (303-04A Fuel Charging and Controls
- V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Fuel level Fuses
Fuel leaks Loose or corroded electrical connectors
Damaged fuel lines Harnesses
Damaged push connect fittings Sensor(s)
Fuel contamination/grade/quality Engine Control Module (ECM)
Throttle body
Damaged fuel tank filler pipe cap
Damaged fuel tank filler pipe
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to
Section 303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Injection Component
Cleaning
General Procedures
General Equipment
Pneumatic vacuum gun
Cleaning
WARNINGS:
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel system with the engine running. Failure to follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
If fuel contacts the eyes, flush the eyes with cold water or eyewash solution and seek immediate medical attention.
Place the vehicle in a well ventilated, quarantined area and arrange ' No Smoking/Petrol Fumes' signs about the vehicle.
Wash hands thoroughly after fuel handling, as prolonged contact may cause irritation. Should irritation develop, seek
medical attention.
Do not carry or operate cellular phones when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable vapors are
always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
CAUTIONS:
Before using the cleaning fluid, protect all electrical components and connectors with lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure that all parts removed from the vehicle are placed on the lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure that any protective clothing worn is clean and made from lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure that clean non-plated tools are used. Clean tools using a new brush that will not lose its bristles, prior to starting
work on the vehicle.
Use a steel topped workbench and cover it with clean, lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible. Foreign matter
from work on clutches, brakes or from machining or welding operations can contaminate the fuel system and may result in later
malfunction.
1. Using a new brush that will not lose its bristles, brush the components
being removed and the surrounding area.
2. Using a pneumatic vacuum gun, remove all traces of foreign material.
Cleaning
WARNINGS:
If fuel contacts the eyes, flush the eyes with cold water or eyewash solution and seek immediate medical
attention.
Place the vehicle in a well ventilated, quarantined area and arrange ' No Smoking/Petrol Fumes' signs about the
vehicle.
Wash hands thoroughly after fuel handling, as prolonged contact may cause irritation. Should irritation develop,
seek medical attention.
Do not carry or operate cellular phones when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable
vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result
in personal injury.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that any protective clothing worn is clean and made from lint-free non-flocking material.
Make sure the workshop area in which the vehicle is being worked on is as clean and as dust free as possible.
Foreign matter from work on clutches, brakes or from machining or welding operations can contaminate the fuel system
and may result in later malfunction.
Before using the cleaning fluid, protect all electrical components and connectors with lint-free non-flocking
material.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
7.
Connect a suitable compressed air line to
the cleaning equipment.
Set the pressure to 4 bar.
10.
Close the ball valve.
Release the air pressure in the cleaning equipment.
Disconnect the air line.
12. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
13.
Start the engine.
Allow the engine to idle for 30 seconds.
Raise the engine speed to 1500 rpm and hold for 3
minutes until a temperature of 70ºC is achieved.
Allow the engine to idle for 30 seconds.
Switch off the engine.
14. Connect the approved diagnostic equipment to the vehicle.
Removal
Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1450
Spark Plug Remover/Installer
310-197
Remover, Fuel Injector
310-198
Installer, Teflon Seal
310-199
Re-shape Tool, Teflon Seal
310-200-01
Fuel Rail Installation Guide Pins - Threaded
310-200-02
Fuel Rail Installation Guide Pins - Unthreaded
Removal
CAUTION: Make sure that tools and equipment are clean, free of foreign material and lubricant.
7.
8.
9. CAUTION: Be prepared to collect escaping
fluids.
10.
12. CAUTIONS:
14. CAUTIONS:
21.
www.JagDocs.com
22. NOTE: RH shown LH similar.
24. CAUTIONS:
26. CAUTIONS:
6. CAUTIONS:
7. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 20 Nm
9. Torque: 20 Nm
Torque:
Bolt 2 30 Nm
Bolt 3 30 Nm
Bolt 1 30 Nm
Bolt 4 30 Nm
11. NOTE: RH shown LH similar.
12. Torque: 7 Nm
13.
14. CAUTION: Lubricate only the union threads
with clean engine oil.
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
19. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
Torque: 21 Nm
Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
25. Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
Bolts 8 Nm
26. Torque: 21 Nm
29.
30.
31. Torque: 45 Nm
32. Torque: 45 Nm
33. Refer to: Cowl Vent Screen (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
34. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 07-Jun-2012
Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Rail RH
Removal and Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1450
Spark Plug Remover/Installer
310-197
Remover, Fuel Injector
310-198
Installer, Teflon Seal
310-199
Re-shape Tool, Teflon Seal
310-200-01
Fuel Rail Installation Guide Pins - Threaded
310-200-02
Fuel Rail Installation Guide Pins - Unthreaded
Removal
7.
8.
9.
11. CAUTIONS:
12.
13. CAUTIONS:
26. CAUTIONS:
Installation
6. CAUTIONS:
7. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 20 Nm
Torque: 20 Nm
Torque:
Bolt 2 30 Nm
Bolt 3 30 Nm
Bolt 1 30 Nm
Bolt 4 30 Nm
11.
Torque: 7 Nm
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
Torque: 21 Nm
21. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
27. Torque: 21 Nm
31. Torque: 10 Nm
32. Torque: 45 Nm
33. Refer to: Cowl Vent Screen (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
34. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
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Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol - Left-Hand Fuel Rail High-
Pressure Fuel Pump
Removal and Installation
Removal
8.
11.
12. CAUTIONS:
20. CAUTIONS:
21.
Installation
Torque: 12 Nm
5. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
Torque: 21 Nm
12. NOTE: Install the bolt and unions finger tight
before final tightening.
NOTE: Remove and discard the blanking caps.
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
M6 11 Nm
13. Torque: 21 Nm
Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
23. Torque: 21 Nm
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and
Safety Precautions (100-00 General Information, Description
and Operation).
2. Refer to: Fuel System Pressure Release - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C
5.0L Petrol (310-00 Fuel System - General Information, General
Procedures).
3. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
4. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
5. Refer to: Engine Oil Draining and Filling (303-01 Engine - 5.0L,
Vehicles Without: Supercharger, General Procedures).
6. Refer to: Fuel Injection Component Cleaning (303-04A Fuel
Charging and Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, General
Procedures).
7.
8.
11.
12. CAUTIONS:
17.
All vehicles
18.
19. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
21. CAUTIONS:
22. CAUTIONS:
Installation
All vehicles
1. NOTE: Lubricate the fuel rail high-pressure fuel
pump bucket with clean engine oil.
2. CAUTION: Tighten the Torx screws a turn at
a time until the correct torque is achieved.
NOTE: Lubricate the fuel rail high-pressure fuel
pump O-ring seal with clean engine oil.
Torque: 12 Nm
4.
5. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque:
Unions (1) 21 Nm
M6 (2) 11 Nm
M8 (3) 25 Nm
M5 nut (4) 6 Nm
11. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
Torque: 21 Nm
Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
M6 11 Nm
13. Torque: 21 Nm
Torque:
M10 29 Nm
M6 11 Nm
15. NOTE: Engine shown removed for clarity.
16. Torque: 25 Nm
All vehicles
19. Refer to: Generator (414-02 Generator and Regulator - V8 5.0L
Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal and Installation).
20. Refer to: Engine Mount RH (303-01B Engine - V8 5.0L Petrol,
Removal and Installation).
21. Lower the vehicle.
22.
24. Torque:
Unions 21 Nm
Bolts 8 Nm
25. Torque: 21 Nm
28.
Removal
4. Torque: 10 Nm
5. Torque: 10 Nm
6.
7. Torque: 18 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating faces are clean and
free of foreign material.
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INTRODUCTION
The accessory drive is a belt sysem powered by a pulley attached to the front of the crankshaft. The crankshaft pulley, which
incorporates a torsional vibration damper, drives a single (primary) drive belt on NA (naturally aspirated) vehicles and two
(primary and secondary) drive belts on SC (supercharger) vehicles. An automatic belt tensioner in each belt run maintains
the drive belt at the correct tension. Together with idler pulleys, the belt tensioner also guides the drive belt clear of
obstructions and sets the correct 'wrap-around' of the accessory component drive pulleys to ensure a slip-free drive.
On both NA and SC vehicles the primary drive belt is a six-ribbed poly-V belt that drives the:
Coolant pump
Power steering pump
A/C (air conditioning) compressor
Generator.
On SC vehicles the secondary drive belt is an eight-ribbed poly-V belt that drives the SC.
Belt Tensioners
Each belt tensioner consists of an idler pulley on the end of a spring loaded pivot arm. The pivot arm can be turned clockwise
(viewed from the front of the engine) for removal and installation of the belt.
The belt tensioner is calibrated to automatically maintain the correct tension in the related drive belt.
Published: 11-May-2011
Accessory Drive - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Accessory Drive
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the accessory drive system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation
section of the workshop manual. REFER to: Accessory Drive (303-05 Accessory Drive - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol,
Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical
Belt drive belt condition (cracking/damage/contamination)
Belt tension
Pulley alignment
Coolant pump
Belt tensioner assembly
Air conditioning compressor
Power steering pump
Crankshaft pulley
Generator
Deflection pulley
Cooling fan pulley
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding
to the next step.
CAUTION: If the engine is run without the accessory drive belts connected to eliminate driven components, diagnostic
trouble codes, (DTCs) may be set which must be cleared before the vehicle is returned to the owner. The engine should not
be run for more than 2-3 minutes with the belts disconnected. Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the
vehicle.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to
Section 303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Accessory Drive - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Accessory Drive
Belt V8 5.0L Petrol
Removal and Installation
Removal
4. CAUTIONS:
Installation
Removal
6. Torque: 25 Nm
7. CAUTIONS:
Installation
Removal
5. Torque: 40 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
5. Torque: 25 Nm
6. Torque: 40 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
5. Torque: 40 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
5. Torque: 40 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
Installation
Removal
5. Torque: 55 Nm
Installation
Removal
5. Torque: 55 Nm
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
NOTE: Installation on supercharged engine shown, installation on naturally aspirated engine similar.
INTRODUCTION
The starter motor is manufactured by Denso and is rated at 1.8 kW. The motor is geared directly to the pinion. The motor is
a series wound motor with an overrunning clutch. The interior of the motor is ventilated through a breather tube attached to
the underside of the motor housing.
The starter motor is located on the rear right side of the engine sump body. The motor is installed in an aperture in the
sump body and the pinion is engaged with the ring gear of the flexplate assembly. A ground cable for the starter motor is
connected to one of the starter motor securing points.
A heat shield is attached to the starter motor, at the point closest to the exhaust manifold and catalytic converter.
A heavy duty cable, which supplies the electrical power to turn the starter motor, is connected to the battery positive
terminal via the positive remote charge terminal and a 400 A megafuse.
At the starter motor, the cable is connected to a copper terminal plate. The terminal plate and a heavy duty cable from the
generator are connected to a terminal stud on the solenoid. The power feed from the starter relay, to energize the solenoid,
is connected to a second terminal stud on the solenoid.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Engine crank requests are monitored by the passive anti-theft system and, if valid, passed on to the ECM (engine control
module). For additional information, refer to Anti-Theft - Passive (419-01B Anti-Theft - Passive, Description and Operation).
When the ECM receives a crank request, it energizes the starter relay in the power distribution box. The energized starter
relay supplies power from the CJB (central junction box) to energize the starter solenoid. The energized solenoid then
connects the power feed from the battery to the starter motor via the positive remote charge terminal.
Published: 11-May-2011
Starting System - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Starting System
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the starting system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section
of the workshop manual. REFER to: Starting System (303-06 Starting System - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol,
Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Starter motor Battery
Engine (turns freely) Fuses
Starter relay
Wiring harness(es)
Damaged, loose or corroded connectors
Ignition switch
Generator
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Engine Control Module (ECM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to
Section 303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 12-Sep-2011
Starting System - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Starting
System Vehicles With: Smart Key
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the starting system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Steering column Fuses
Brake pedal Harnesses and connectors
Smart key Warning lamp operation
Steering Wheel Smart key operation
Engine start operation
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) and refer to the DTC Index.
CAUTIONS:
Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle
When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit, part
number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the warranty policy and procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the 5 digits from the
scan tool to the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits give extra information read
by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system)
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter accurate to three decimal places
and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the digital multimeter
leads into account
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion
NOTE: If diagnostic trouble codes are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an
intermittent concern may be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals
Symptom Chart
Symptom - Message Displayed Symptom - Possible Cause Action
Smart key not found - Refer to handbook Ignition mode fails to switch on GO to Pinpoint Test A.
NOTE: Back up start - 10MY onwards Ignition mode fails to switch on GO to Pinpoint Test B.
Smart key not found - Refer to handbook
Press start and brake Engine fails to crank GO to Pinpoint Test C.
Steering column locked Ignition switches off after 3 seconds GO to Pinpoint Test D.
NOTE: For diesel engines Ambient temperatures below zero GO to Pinpoint Test E.
PINPOINT TEST B : BACK UP START - 10MY ONWARDS - SMART KEY NOT FOUND - REFER TO
HANDBOOK
TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
CONDITIONS
B1: IGNITION MODE FAILS TO SWITCH ON
NOTE: In normal operation, pressing the start button for one second will cause the vehicle to enter the ignition mode.
If the procedures below are followed the engine should crank
NOTE: For automatic transmission vehicles, ensure the brake pedal is depressed and the park or neutral selected
1 On pressing the start button, smart key not found. When this warning is displayed the smart
key should be brought into close proximity with the immobilize antenna unit. Hold the key in the
location and press the start button again. If this process fails the first time, try repositioning the
key around the immobilize antenna unit location, repeat the sequence again
Has the vehicle started?
Yes
No further action required
No
Contact dealer technical support
TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
CONDITIONS
D1: IGNITION SWITCHES OFF AFTER 3 SECONDS
NOTE: Conditions for starting in addition to pressing the start button are
NOTE: For automatic transmission vehicles, ensure the brake pedal is depressed and the park or neutral selected
NOTE: If the engine can be heard to crank there is no fault with the smart key
NOTE: If the locking pin is still engaged, turn the steering wheel to overcome the side load
NOTE: Start authorisation defined as Ignition functions, Steering column lock engagement, Engine immobilize and
smart key authorisation
1 Unlock the vehicle using the key fob, within 3 minutes of unlocking ensure the steering wheel can
rotate freely. Perform a further lock and unlock check and attempt to start vehicle. If the steering
'column locked' message is still displayed, Lock the vehicle with the key fob and ensure the
column is locked (If installed) by turning the steering wheel. Then unlock the vehicle ensuring
the column Steering wheel can turn freely. Now perform another start attempt
Did the engine start?
Yes
No further action required
No
Contact dealer technical support
Removal
4.
5. Torque: 6 Nm
6. Torque: 2 Nm
7. Torque: 2 Nm
Installation
Removal
Torque: 12 Nm
Torque: 12 Nm
7. NOTE: The upper bolt will remain captive.
Torque: 48 Nm
8.
Installation
www.JagDocs.com
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Ignition - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol -
Item Specification
Firing order 1:2:7:3:4:5:6:8
Spark plug type - Vehicles with supercharger ILKAR6C-10
Spark plug type - Vehicles without supercharger ILKAR6C-10
Description Nm lb-ft lb-in
Spark plugs 20 15 -
Ignition coil-on-plug retaining bolts 7 5 -
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Ignition - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Ignition
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The engine ignition system is a coil-on-plug, single spark system controlled by the ECM (engine control module). An iridium
tipped spark plug is installed in each combustion chamber, between the inlet and exhaust valves, and an ignition coil is
installed on each spark plug. A RFI (radio frequency interference) suppressor is connected to the power feed to the ignition
coils.
IGNITION COILS
The ignition coils are installed in the cylinder head covers, under the NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) covers. Each
ignition coil locates on a spark plug and is secured to the related cylinder head cover with a single screw. Each ignition coil
incorporates a three pin electrical connector for connection to the engine harness.
Each ignition coil contains a primary and a secondary winding. The primary winding receives electrical power from the
ignition relay in the power distribution box. A power stage in the primary winding allows the ECM to interrupt the power
supply, to induce a voltage in the secondary winding and thus the spark plug. A diode in the ground side of the secondary
winding reduces any undesirable switch-on voltage, to prevent misfiring into the intake manifold. The power stage limits the
maximum voltage and current in the primary winding, to protect the power stage and limit the voltage in the secondary
winding.
RFI SUPPRESSOR
The RFI (radio frequency interference) suppressor is installed on the engine harness carrier at the rear of the engine.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The ignition coils are supplied with electrical power from the battery via a 175 A megafuse in the BJB (battery junction box),
the CJB (central junction box) and the ignition relay in the power distribution box. The control signal for the ignition relay is
supplied by the CJB.
The ECM sends a separate signal to each ignition coil to trigger the power stage switching. The ECM calculates the dwell time
from the battery voltage and engine speed, to ensure a constant energy level is produced in the secondary coil each time the
power stage is switched. This ensures sufficient spark energy is available without excessive primary current flow, which
avoids overheating and damage to the ignition coils.
The ECM calculates the ignition timing for individual cylinders from:
Engine speed
Camshaft position
Engine load
Engine temperature
The knock control function
The shift control function
The idle speed control function.
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Ignition - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Ignition
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the engine ignition system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation
section of the workshop manual. REFER to: Engine Ignition (303-07 Engine Ignition - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol,
Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Engine oil level Fuses
Cooling system coolant level Wiring harness
Fuel level Loose or corroded electrical connectors
Fuel contamination/grade/quality Ignition coils
Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valves Sensor(s)
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to
Section 303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Ignition - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Ignition Coil-On-
Plug V8 5.0L Petrol
Removal and Installation
Removal
4. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Removal
4.
5. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1450
Spark Plug Remover/Installer
Removal
4.
5. NOTE: Left-hand shown, right-hand similar.
Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1450
Spark Plug Remover/Installer
Removal
4.
5. NOTE: Naturally aspirated graphic shown,
supercharged is similar.
Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The engine emission control system reduces the level of hydrocarbon emissions released to atmosphere from the engine. The
engine emission control system consists of a PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) system with part and full load breathers.
Piston blow-by gases are drawn through the breathers into the engine air intake and added to the air charge. The resultant
depression in the engine sump, front covers and cylinder head covers reduces the load on the joint seals in those areas.
PART LOAD BREATHER
The oil separator is installed in a channel in the top of the cylinder head cover. A baffle plate, which incorporates a gas inlet and
an oil drain, is installed over the channel. The two PCV valves are installed on the outside of the cylinder head cover and
connected in parallel in the gas outlet from the channel to the flexible hose. The PCV valves prevent reverse flow into the
cylinder head cover when there is minimal depression in the inlet of the SC.
FULL LOAD BREATHER
The oil separator is installed in a channel in the top of the cylinder head cover. A baffle plate, which incorporates a gas inlet and
an oil drain, is installed over the channel. The two-way valve is installed in the gas outlet from the channel. The two-way valve
prevents reverse flow into the cylinder head cover when there is minimal depression in the air duct.
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Emission Control - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Engine Emission
Control
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the engine emission control system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section of the workshop manual. REFER to: Engine Emission Control (303-08A Engine Emission Control - V8
S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Exhaust gas recirculation system Fuses
Breather hoses Loose or corroded electrical connectors
Positive crankcase ventilation valve Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve
Fuel level Engine Control Module (ECM)
Fuel contamination/grade/quality
Throttle body
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to
Section 303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Emission Control - V8 5.0L Petrol - Engine Emission Control
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The engine emission control system reduces the level of hydrocarbon emissions released to atmosphere from the engine. The
engine emission control system consists of a PCV (positive crankcase ventilation) system with part and full load breathers.
Piston blow-by gases are drawn through the breathers into the engine air intake and added to the air charge. The resultant
depression in the engine sump, front covers and cylinder head covers reduces the load on the joint seals in those areas.
PART LOAD BREATHER
The oil separator is installed in a channel in the top of the cylinder head cover. A baffle plate, which incorporates a gas inlet and
an oil drain, is installed over the channel. The two PCV valves are installed on the outside of the cylinder head cover and
connected in parallel in the gas outlet from the channel to the flexible hose. The PCV valves prevent reverse flow into the
cylinder head cover when there is minimal depression in the intake manifold.
FULL LOAD BREATHER
The oil separator is installed in a channel in the top of the cylinder head cover. A baffle plate, which incorporates a gas inlet and
an oil drain, is installed over the channel. The two-way valve is installed in the gas outlet from the channel. The two-way valve
prevents reverse flow into the cylinder head cover when there is minimal depression in the air duct.
Published: 11-May-2011
Engine Emission Control - V8 5.0L Petrol - Engine Emission Control
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the engine emission control system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section of the workshop manual. REFER to: Engine Emission Control (303-08B Engine Emission Control - V8
5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Exhaust gas recirculation system Fuses
Breather hoses Loose or corroded electrical connectors
Positive crankcase ventilation valve Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve
Fuel level Engine Control Module (ECM)
Fuel contamination/grade/quality
Throttle body
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to
Section 303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol -
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The air cleaners are located forward of the front wheels, behind the fender splash shields. Two mounting points, both
consisting of a grommet installed on a bracket, attach each of the air cleaners to the fender extension of the related front
side member and to a bracket on the front bumper beam. Each air cleaner consists of a casing with inlet and outlet
connections. A removable cassette drawer holds a tray and a replaceable air cleaner element. Two screws secure the cassette
drawer in the closed position in the casing. The underside of the casing incorporates a drain valve to prevent the
accumulation of water in the air cleaner. The outlet connection of each air cleaner incorporates a MAFT (mass air flow and
temperature) sensor.
Air Cleaner
The air ducts incorporate the following mounting points, which all consist of a grommet installed on a bracket:
One on each outlet duct, attached to the related front side member.
One on each engine intake duct, attached to brackets on the front cross member.
One on the throttle T-piece duct, attached to a bracket on the RH cylinder head.
On the outlet ducts, quarter wave tubes to reduce air induction noise.
On the LH engine intake duct, a resonator, to reduce air induction noise, and a connector stub for the engine full load
breather pipe.
On the throttle T-piece, a resonator, to reduce air induction noise, and a connector stub for the vacuum tube of the
bypass valve actuator on the supercharger.
The SC (supercharger) increases the pressure, and thus mass, of the air supplied to the engine, to increase the engine's
power output. Two separate intake manifolds direct air from the SC to the cylinder inlet ports.
The intake manifolds are attached to their related cylinder heads and the sides of the SC. Two dowels locate the SC in
position on the cylinder block. A charge air cooler tank top is installed on top of the SC and intake manifolds to form the air
duct from the SC outlet to the intake manifolds. A charge air cooler is installed in each intake manifold.
The charge air cooler tank top incorporates four studs for the attachment of the engine cover. A NVH (noise, vibration and
harshness) pad is attached to the side of each intake manifold.
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Supercharger and Intake Manifolds - Assembled
The SC is a Roots blower with high angle helix rotors driven at 2.1 x engine speed by the secondary belt of the accessory
drive.
The two rotors of the SC are contained in a housing. The ends of the rotors are supported in bearings in the front cover and
the bearing plate. A rear cover seals the bearing plate and incorporates a filler/level plug for lubricant. A pulley transfers
power from the accessory drive to the shaft of one of the rotors.
A pneumatic actuator on the front cover is attached to a by-pass valve in the housing. The bypass valve regulates a flow of
air from the outlet of the SC back to the inlet side of the rotors, to control the outlet pressure of the SC. Hoses connect the
pneumatic actuator to the throttle T-piece of the air ducts, upstream of the electric throttle, and to the front cover,
downstream of the electric throttle. A lever connects the actuating rod of the pneumatic actuator to the shaft of the bypass
valve. A screw in the front cover limits movement of the lever in the closed direction to allow calibration of the SC output.
The SC air inlet and mounting face for the electric throttle.
A connector stub for the part load breather.
A MAP (manifold absolute pressure) sensor.
A connector stub for a hose from the EVAP (evaporative emission) canister purge valve.
Intake Manifolds
Each intake manifold is attached to the SC with three screws and a bolt. Two dowels ensure correct alignment of each intake
manifold. The RHD (right-hand drive) intake manifold incorporates a connection port for the noise feedback system. The LH
intake manifold incorporates:
The symposer system modifies induction sound waves of a specific frequency range, at given engine settings, to produce the
required engine sound. The symposer system consists of:
The inlet pipe and flange transfer induction noise from the RH intake manifold to the symposer. The pipe is a push fit on the
symposer and the flange, which is attached to the rear face of the RH intake manifold.
The symposer contains two pairs of chambers, one pair on the inlet side and one pair on the outlet side. The inlet pipe
connects to one of the chambers on the inlet side of the symposer, and the pneumatic valve connects to one of the
chambers on the outlet side of the symposer. A calibrated orifice in the inlet pipe connection on the symposer limits the
range of sound waves that pass through it. A 'paddle' installed in a diaphragm forms the separating wall in each pair of
chambers. The paddle is able to pivot about its lateral axis where it passes through the wall that separates the two pairs of
chambers.
Symposer
The outlet pipe carries sound from the pneumatic valve to the feedback tube via the outlet adapter. The outlet pipe is a push
fit on the pneumatic valve and in the outlet adapter. A screw attaches the outlet adapter to an engine harness bracket
installed between the two intake manifolds.
Feedback Tube
The feedback tube transfers the sound from the symposer system to the resonator. Clips secure the feedback tube to the
outlet adapter of the symposer system and to the resonator.
Resonator
The resonator directs the sound from the feedback tube into the passenger compartment. The resonator is installed in the
passenger compartment side of the engine bulkhead, on two mounting grommets each consisting of an isolator and a
compression limiter.
CONTROL DIAGRAM (NOISE FEEDBACK SYSTEM)
NOTE: A = Hardwired
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Supercharger
At closed or partially open throttle positions, the bypass valve is fully open, allowing a flow of air from the SC outlet back to
the inlet side. This results in little or no pressure increase across the SC. Progressive opening of the throttle reduces the
depression downstream of the electric throttle. This is sensed by the pneumatic actuator, which moves to close the bypass
valve. As the bypass valve closes there is a corresponding increase in the outlet pressure from the SC, which increases
engine power output.
Noise Feedback System
Sound waves from the RH intake manifold are filtered by the calibrated orifice in the inlet pipe connection on the symposer.
The sound waves make the paddle oscillate and generate pulsations in the outlet chambers. When the pneumatic valve is
open, the pulsations are transmitted through the outlet pipe and feedback tube to the resonator in the passenger
compartment.
The tuning valve of the noise feedback system receives a power feed from the power distribution box and is connected to
ground through the ECM. At lower engine loads and speeds the ECM keeps the ground open circuit and the tuning valve is
de-energized closed. Atmospheric pressure is sensed at the pneumatic valve through the vent cap on the tuning valve, which
keeps the pneumatic valve closed and prevents sound from the symposer entering the feedback system.
At higher engine loads and speeds the ECM connects the tuning valve to ground. The tuning valve energizes, blanks off the
atmospheric vent and opens the vacuum line between the brake vacuum system and the pneumatic valve. The depression in
the brake vacuum system is sensed at the pneumatic valve, which opens and allows sound from the symposer into the
feedback system.
The status of the pneumatic valve at various engine loads and speeds is given below:
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the intake air distribution and filtering system and operation, refer to the relevant
Description and Operation section of the workshop manual. REFER to: Intake Air Distribution and Filtering (303-12A
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Hoses and ducts (damage/connections) Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor
Air cleaner element (contaminated/blocked) Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor
Restricted air intake Manifold Absolute Pressure/Temperature (MAPT) sensor
Supercharger Throttle body
Supercharger (cooling fan) drive belt Harness (security/damage)
Supercharger seals and gaskets Connections (security/damage)
Charge air coolers (damage/connection)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to
Section 303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Air Cleaner
Element
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
2.
3.
4.
Installation
Removal
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
3.
4. Refer to: Radiator Splash Shield (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
5.
Installation
Removal
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
3. NOTE: LH illustration shown, RH is similar.
4. Refer to: Radiator Splash Shield (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
5.
6.
Installation
Removal
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Torque: 10 Nm
3.
Installation
Removal
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2.
Installation
Removal
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
4.
5.
Installation
Removal
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
4. NOTE: LH illustration shown, RH is similar.
5.
Installation
Removal
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-05
Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2.
3.
4.
Installation
Removal
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. WARNINGS:
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the fuel line union does not rotate.
16.
17. Torque: 10 Nm
18. Torque: 10 Nm
19.
Torque: 25 Nm
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Installation
Torque:
Union 21 Nm
M6 12 Nm
4. WARNINGS:
Torque: 21 Nm
Published: 04-Apr-2012
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol -
Supercharger
Removal and Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-1449-01
Supercharger Installation Guide Pins - Threaded
303-1449-02
Supercharger Installation Guide Pins - Unthreaded
Removal
CAUTION: If a new cylinder head has been installed, then new taptite bolts must be used to install the
supercharger.
NOTE: New taptite bolts when used cut their own threads on the first application.
9.
13.
14.
Installation
NOTE: New taptite bolts when used cut their own threads on the
first application.
3. Torque: 25 Nm
4. Torque: 10 Nm
5.
6.
CAUTIONS:
Torque: 25 Nm
11.
12.
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The air cleaners are located forward of the front wheels, behind the fender splash shields. Two mounting points, both
consisting of a grommet installed on a bracket, attach each of the air cleaners to the fender extension of the related front
side member and to a bracket on the front bumper beam. Each air cleaner consists of a casing with inlet and outlet
connections. A removable cassette drawer holds a tray and a replaceable air cleaner element in the casing. Two screws
secure the cassette drawer in the closed position in the casing. The underside of the casing incorporates a drain valve to
prevent the accumulation of water in the air cleaner. The outlet connection of each air cleaner incorporates a MAFT (mass air
flow and temperature) sensor.
Air Cleaner
The air ducts incorporate the following mounting points, which all consist of a grommet installed on a bracket:
One on each outlet duct, attached to the related front side member.
One on each engine intake duct, attached to brackets on the front cross member.
One on the throttle T-piece duct, attached to a bracket on the RH cylinder head.
On the outlet ducts, quarter wave tubes and Helmholtz resonators to reduce air induction noise.
On the LH engine intake duct, a connector stub for the engine full load breather pipe.
On the throttle T-piece, a connector stub for the noise feedback tube.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
A cassette in the intake manifold contains eight flap valves, each located in an opening part-way along one of the tracts. Two
drive shafts connect the flap valves together in two groups of four. Each drive shaft is connected to a pneumatic actuator
installed on the cover plate of the intake manifold.
A tuning valve, also installed on the cover plate, controls the application of vacuum pressure to the pneumatic actuators. The
tuning valve is a normally-closed solenoid-operated valve installed in the vacuum line between the cover plate and the
pneumatic actuators. A vent cap on the tuning valve allows atmospheric pressure into the vacuum line to the pneumatic
actuators when the tuning valve is closed.
The ECM (engine control module) controls the operation of the tuning valve.
The feedback tube transfers induction sound waves into the resonator. Clips secure the feedback tube to the resonator and
to the throttle T-piece air duct.
The resonator modifies sound waves of a specific frequency range to produce the required engine tone and sound volume.
The resonator is installed in the passenger compartment side of the engine bulkhead, mounted on two grommet assemblies
consisting of an isolator and a compression limiter.
CONTROL DIAGRAM (VARIABLE INTAKE SYSTEM)
NOTE: A = Hardwired
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The flap valves can be set to one of two positions, to produce short or long intake tracts in the intake manifold. Short intake
tracts are produced with the flap valves closed. Long intake tracts are produced with the flap valves open. The flap valves
are closed at engine speeds up to 4700 rev/min and open at engine speeds of 4700 rev/min and above, with a hysteresis of
50 rev/min.
The intake manifold tuning valve receives a power feed from the power distribution box and is connected to ground through
the ECM. To close the flap valves, the ECM connects the intake manifold tuning valve to ground. The energized intake
manifold tuning valve blanks off the atmospheric vent and opens the vacuum line between the cover plate and the
pneumatic actuators. The depression in the intake manifold is sensed at the pneumatic actuators, which turn the drive shafts
and move the flap valves to the closed position.
To open the flap valves, the ECM disconnects the ground connection and the intake manifold tuning valve is de-energized
closed. Atmospheric pressure is sensed at the pneumatic actuators through the vent cap on the intake manifold tuning valve
and the flap valves move to the open position.
Removal
1. Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
2.
3.
4.
Installation
Removal
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
3.
4. Refer to: Radiator Splash Shield (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
5.
Installation
Removal
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
3. NOTE: LH illustration shown, RH is similar.
4. Refer to: Radiator Splash Shield (501-02 Front End Body Panels,
Removal and Installation).
5.
6.
Installation
Removal
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Torque: 10 Nm
3.
Installation
Removal
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2.
Installation
Removal
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
4.
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5.
Installation
Removal
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
4. NOTE: LH illustration shown, RH is similar.
5.
Installation
NOTE: System on supercharger vehicle shown, system on naturally aspirated vehicle similar.
NOTE: System on naturally aspirated vehicle shown, system on supercharger vehicle similar.
INTRODUCTION
The EVAP (evaporative emission) system reduces the level of hydrocarbons released into the atmosphere by fuel vapor venting
from the fuel tank. The system comprises of an EVAP canister, an EVAP purge valve and interconnecting vapor pipes. The vapor
pipes are connected to the system components using quick release connectors.
Fuel vapor is generated by the fuel in the tank and the amount of vapor produced increases as the fuel heats up. Fuel vapor can
flow freely to the EVAP canister via the tank venting system.
On NAS vehicles the vapor generated in the fuel tank during refueling flows without restriction to the EVAP canister.
On all vehicles except NAS, the vapor is restricted in its path to the EVAP canister, but can flow freely during the refueling operation
to atmosphere via the fuel filler pipe opening.
The vapor passes into the EVAP canister where it is absorbed and stored by the charcoal. Because there is a limit to the amount of
vapor the canister can contain, the fuel vapor is purged from the canister when the engine is running and burned in the engine.
The DMTL (diagnostic module - tank leakage) pump periodically checks the EVAP system and the fuel tank for leaks when the
ignition is switched off. The DMTL system comprises the previously described components of the EVAP system with the following
additional components; a DMTL pump and a DMTL filter.
The DMTL pump is connected to the atmospheric vent of the EVAP canister and incorporates an electric air pump, a PTC (positive
temperature coefficient) heating element, a normally open change-over valve and a reference orifice. The DMTL pump is only
operated when the ignition is switched off and is controlled by the ECM (engine control module). The ECM also monitors the electric
air pump operation and the change-over valve for faults.
The DMTL filter protects the pump from dust being drawn into the system when the pump is being operated. The filter is located on
the fuel filler head and is connected to the DMTL pump by a vapor pipe.
The DMTL test is performed after the engine has stopped following a run of 10 minutes or more, providing that the vehicle fuel tank
is between 15 and 85% full, the ambient temperature is above 0 °C (32 °F) and less than 40 °C (104 °F) and the vehicle was not
started for at least 180 minutes prior to this run.
The DMTL pump is driven to pressurize the fuel tank and the current is measured with the change-over valve in different states.
A comparison of the current draw in each state indicates the degree of any leak, and the ECM then sets the appropriate DTC
(diagnostic trouble code).
To check the fuel tank and the EVAP system for leaks, the ECM operates the DMTL pump and monitors the current draw. Initially,
the ECM establishes a reference current by pumping air through the reference orifice and back to atmosphere. Once the reference
current is determined, the ECM closes the change-over valve, which seals the EVAP system. The EVAP canister purge valve remains
de-energized and is therefore closed. The output from the air pump is diverted from the reference orifice and into the EVAP system.
When the change-over valve is closed, the load on the air pump falls to zero. Providing there are no leaks, the air pump will begin
to pressurize the EVAP system and the load and current draw in the pump increases. By monitoring the rate and level of the current
increase, the ECM can determine if there is a leak in the EVAP system.
During normal vehicle operation, 15 seconds after the engine has started, the ECM energizes the heating element in the pump to
prevent condensation formation and possible incorrect readings. The heater remains energized until either the engine and ignition
are off (if no DMTL test is running) or until after the DMTL test is completed."
The ECM performs a check for major leaks each time the ignition is switched off, providing the following conditions are met:
NOTE: A leak test can be performed using a Jaguar recognized diagnostic tool. This overrides the above conditions and is useful for
checking correct system and component operation.
The ECM performs a check for minor leaks after every 2nd major leak check.
When the leak check is complete, the ECM stops the DMTL pump and opens (de-energizes) the change-over valve.
If the fuel filler cap is opened or refueling is detected during the leak check, by a sudden drop in the current draw or a rise in the
fuel level, the ECM aborts the leak check.
If a leak is detected during the check, the ECM stores an appropriate fault code in its memory. If a leak is detected on two
consecutive checks, the ECM illuminates the MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) in the instrument cluster on the next drive cycle.
The duration of a leak check can be between 60 and 900 seconds depending on the results and fuel tank level.
EVAP CANNISTER
The EVAP canister contains a bed of activated charcoal or carbon. The charcoal is produced using special manufacturing techniques
to treat the charcoal with oxygen. The oxygen treatment opens up millions of pores between the carbon atoms resulting in a highly
porous charcoal with a very large effective surface area which is capable of absorbing large quantities of fuel vapor. Once treated
the charcoal is known as 'activated' carbon or charcoal. The EVAP canister on NAS vehicles uses a higher grade of charcoal to meet
the stricter emissions' regulations.
A mounting bracket on the RH (right-hand) end of the EVAP canister contains the FPDM (fuel pump driver module). For additional
information, refer to 310-01 Fuel Tank and Lines.
On all except NAS vehicles, the EVAP canister has a capacity of 1400 cc (85.4 in.3). Two connectors on the EVAP canister allow for
the attachment of the vapor pipe from the fuel tank and the vapor pipe to the EVAP canister purge valve. An atmospheric vent is
located on the underside of the EVAP.
On NAS vehicles, the EVAP canister has a capacity of 3000 cc (183 in.3). Three connectors on the EVAP canister allow for the
attachment of the vapor pipe from the fuel tank, the vapor pipe to the EVAP canister purge valve and the DMTL pump.
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE
The EVAP canister purge valve is located on the LH (left-hand) side of the engine, below the ignition coils cover. A vapor pipe is
routed from the EVAP canister purge valve to the inlet of the intake manifold (naturally aspirated vehicles) or the supercharger
(supercharged vehicles). The EVAP canister purge valve is controlled by the ECM and is operated when engine operating conditions
are correct to allow purging of the EVAP canister. The EVAP canister purge valve is a solenoid operated valve which is closed when
de-energized.
A vapor pipe, which runs parallel with the fuel delivery line under the LH side of the vehicle, connects the EVAP canister purge valve
to the EVAP canister.
The EVAP canister purge valve is operated at 10 Hz by a PWM (pulse width modulation) signal from the ECM. At this high frequency,
the pulses of fuel vapor flow into the intake manifold/supercharger in an almost continuous flow. The valve operates between 7%
and 100% duty or mark space ratio (percentage open time).
Atmospheric pressure is higher than the pressure at the inlet of the intake manifold/supercharger under all throttle settings and
engine running conditions. It is this pressure differential that causes air to flow through the EVAP system to the engine.
The ECM waits until the engine is running above 55 °C (131 °F) coolant temperature with closed loop fuel operational before the
purging process is activated. Under these conditions the engine should be running smoothly with no warm up enrichment. The EVAP
canister purge valve duty (and flow) is initially ramped slowly because the vapor concentration is unknown (a sudden increase in
purge could cause unstable engine running or cause it to stall due to an extremely "rich" air/fuel mixture). The concentration is
then determined from the amount of adjustment that the closed loop fueling is required to make to achieve the target Air Fuel Ratio
(AIR). Once the concentration has been determined, the purge flow can be increased rapidly and the injected fuel can be pro-
actively adjusted to compensate for the known purge vapor and the target AIR control is maintained.
When the purging process is active, fresh air is drawn into the EVAP canister via the DMTL filter and pump on NAS vehicles, or via
the vent port on the EVAP canister of non NAS vehicles.
Published: 11-Jul-2012
Evaporative Emissions - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol -
Evaporative Emissions
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the evaporative emission system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section of the workshop manual. REFER to:
Evaporative Emissions (303-13 Evaporative Emissions - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and
Operation),
Evaporative Emissions (303-13A, Description and Operation),
Evaporative Emissions (303-13A, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Fuel filler cap and seal Fuses
Fuel filler neck Connectors
DMTL fresh air filter (restriction, etc) Harness
Fuel tank (leaks, damage, etc) Purge valve
Fuel lines and joints, etc Diagnostic module fuel tank leak (DMTL) pump
Carbon canister
Purge valve
Diagnostic module fuel tank leak (DMTL) pump module
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
5. Where K-Line, Vacutec or other proprietary smoke test equipment is available, it should be utilized to assist with
Evaporative Emissions System leak diagnosis.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer to Section 100-00.
Evaporative Leak OBD Fault Rectification Guide
Determine Which DTC Has Been Stored
Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, choose diagnostic session, then choose the following symptom
paths : Powertrain/engine system/fuel vapour and odor, Powertrain/engine system/fuel tank,
Electrical/instruments/warning lamps/engine malfunction lamp/lamp illuminated, Powertrain/engine
system/engine performance/fuel consumption high
NOTE: This guide covers DTCs that relate to evaporative leak monitoring, as listed in the table below
DTC Description
P0442-00 DMTL small leak
P0447-00 DMTL COV electrical low (open)
P0448-00 DMTL COV electrical high
P0455-00 DMTL rough leak
P2401-00 DMTL pump electrical low (open)
P2402-00 DMTL pump electrical high
P2404-2F DMTL noise fault
P2404-29 DMTL reference leak
P2405-00 DMTL reference current low
P2406-00 DMTL reference current high
P2450-00 DMTL COV stuck open
P2451-00 DMTL COV stuck closed
P240B-00 DMTL heater electrical low (open)
P240C-00 DMTL heater electrical high
Attempt To Replicate The Fault Using The "Fuel Leak Check" Forced Test
2. Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, in the Recommendations tab run the Fuel Leak Check
forced test
3. For the test to run the fuel level must be between 15% and 85%
5. The possible responses from the test and the associated DTCs are listed below
6. If again no fault is found it could suggest that the failure mode is a borderline condition (refer to section 3) or
that it was caused by incorrect fitment of the fuel cap or the fuel filler neck is at fault therefore it is important
not disturb the fuel cap
7. Disconnect purge pipe from the purge valve, observe the condition of connection (the seating and condition of
the "O" ring) and then reconnect. Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, run Purge Valve Self
Test (to clean the purge valve) then run the Fuel Leak Check
8. If the test failed, a smoke test is required to determine the cause of the leak
NOTE: P240B & P240C are not included in the Fuel Leak Check forced test (these monitors run at every ignition on
and complete within 30 seconds)
9. When the Fuel Leak Check forced test has completed the test results (known as ranking values) will be
displayed
10. These should be compared against the limits shown in the table below
11. If the test result is borderline then there is a risk that a failure will occur at a later date (during customer usage
of the vehicle)
12. To avoid this the vehicle should be carefully checked for any small leaks
Ranking Value Normal Result For Tight System Leak Failure Condition
Rough Leak (40 thou+) 0 > = 50 >= 128
Small Leak (20 thou+) 0 > = 60 >= 128
TRACE THE ROOT CAUSE OF THE FAULT
The list below provides some suggested actions to help trace the root cause of the fault
Each action should be followed up with a Fuel Leak Check forced test (and ranking value check) in order to determine
if any improvement has been made
NOTE: Apart from the purge valve connection, it is recommended to smoke test the EVAP system without disturbing
any joints associated with the system, this will determine the leak more accurately and quickly
On pre 10MY DMTL systems, Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, select Measurement application
session then select the Recommendations tab which will give you access to Datalogger. Then select Engine
systems then select the Output state control data-logger signal Engine output 1 – diagnostic module – tank
leakage -change over valve active which will close the system. Then select Engine output 1 – diagnostic module
– tank leakage – pump active this will pressurize the EVAP system
10MY vehicles
On 10MY vehicles a smoke test application is available so therefore only smoke fill the system and then run the
application
8. Follow the EVAP system path with the halogen light provided and looks for the smoke exiting the leak(s) or
use the UV light provided and look for the dye deposited at the exact location of the leak(s)
9. Repair the leak(s) and perform the Fuel Leak Check application again or smoke test to verify repair, as well
as to make sure there are no additional leaks in the EVAP system
The UltraTraceUV® smoke solution’s dye feature is especially helpful when the leak is in an area that is not readily
visible, as on the top of the fuel tank or behind a panel. Once you gain access to the area of the leak, wear the yellow
UV glasses and shine the UV light provided to identify the exact location of the leak(s). Smoke exiting a very small leak
is even easier to see with lower pressure. If you encounter smoke leaking out of an area but find it difficult to pinpoint
exactly where the source of the leak is; try reducing the pressure in the system being tested by turning the Tester OFF
and allow the pressure to dissipate. The longer a particular leak is allowed to leak, the more fluorescent dye material
will be deposited at that leak. With some vapour system leaks, the leak may only present itself under vacuum and not
under pressure. If equipment permits, test the system in both states. Purge valve faults [P0441, P0444, P0458 and
P0459] should all inhibit DMTL leak test and therefore need to be resolved prior to any DMTL issues. For this reason,
when smoke testing the vapour system, it should be sufficient to enter the system at the connection up stream of the
purge valve. If no leak is found then testing the remainder of the system up to the purge valve is recommended
NOTE: It may be possible to search for small leaks using a gas analyzer and looking for HC (hydro carbon) spikes. This
should enable leaks to be detected in areas of the vapor system that our out of sight of the technician. The solenoid
should be deactivated after five minutes to prevent potential damage. Check that connector and individual terminals are
sealed correctly
1. Connect the tester supply hose to vehicle EVAP system. > Refer to appropriate vehicle application
2. Determine if the vehicle’s EVAP system you are testing is governed by a .020” (0.5 mm) or .040” (1 mm)
acceptable leak standard. Press the appropriate calibration standard on the tester’s control panel and observe
the position of the flow meter ball. > This function automatically turns off in 10 seconds
3. Position the flow meter's pointer flag so that it aligns with the measurement observed in step 2 above. > This
sets PASS / FAIL mark
4. Close vehicle’s EVAP Vent Solenoid. > Refer to appropriate vehicle application
5. Press TEST on control panel and fill EVAP system. > This introduces 5-minutes of nitrogen gas
6. Look for flow meter ball to stop descending indicating that the vehicle system is full. > Fill time 1-4 minutes
depending on system volume
7. Compare flow meter ball reading to pointer flag. > ABOVE flag = FAIL (go to Phase-Two). > BELOW flag =
PASS (test complete)
In addition to quantifying the leak with the Phase-One flow test, the Tester allows you the flexibility of testing the
vehicle’s EVAP system by using either Pressure Decay or Vacuum Decay methods. Below are instructions for
performing both decay tests
Pressure-Decay Test
NOTE: The Pressure Decay test is best performed immediately after the Phase-one flow test, since the system has
already built up pressure
At the completion of the Phase-one flow test, the EVAP system is fully pressurized, since the Phase-one test uses
pressure to perform its flow test. Testing pressure decay with the Vacutec® 522B-J/LR is very simple. All you need to
do is the following:
NOTE: Disconnect the Tester from the vehicle after the Vacuum Decay Test. The fuel pressure in the vehicle’s fuel tank
is constantly changing due to the vehicle’s fuel volatility and that could cause the Tester’s pressure gauge to exceed its
maximum reading limits
Published: 11-May-2011
Evaporative Emissions - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol -
Evaporative Emission Canister
Removal and Installation
Removal
WARNING: Refer to: Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
4. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Removal
WARNING: Refer to: Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
4.
5. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Removal
WARNING: Refer to: Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2.
Installation
Removal
WARNING: Refer to: Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-05
Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
3.
Installation
INTRODUCTION
The EEC (electronic engine control) system operates the engine to generate the output demanded by the accelerator pedal
and loads imposed by other systems. The EEC system has an ECM (engine control module) that uses a torque-based
strategy to evaluate inputs from sensors and other systems, then produces outputs to engine actuators to produce the
required torque.
Charge air
Fueling
Ignition timing
Valve timing
Cylinder knock
Noise feedback system
Idle speed
Engine cooling fan
Evaporative emissions
On-board diagnostics
Immobilization system interface
Speed control.
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
The ECM is installed behind the suspension turret on the LH (left-hand) side of the engine compartment, on a bracket
attached to the longitudinal and the wheel arch apron panel.
The ECM has the capability of adapting its fuel and ignition control outputs in response to several sensor inputs.
Electronic throttle.
Main relay.
Heaters elements of the heated oxygen sensors (4 off).
Fuel injectors (8 off). For additional information, refer to 303-04A Fuel Charging and Controls.
Ignition coils (8 off). For additional information, refer to 303-07 Engine Ignition.
VCT (variable camshaft timing) solenoids (4 off). For additional information, refer to 303-01A Engine.
Noise feedback system tuning valve. For additional information, refer to 303-12B Intake Air Distribution and Filtering.
EVAP (evaporative emission) canister purge valve. For additional information, refer to 303-13 Evaporative Emissions.
Engine starter relay. For additional information, refer to 303-06 Starting System.
Engine cooling fan. For additional information, refer to 303-03A Engine Cooling.
Intercooler water pump relay. For additional information, refer to 303-03B Supercharger Cooling.
Generator. For additional information, refer to 414-02 Generator and Regulator.
HP fuel pumps. For additional information, refer to 303-04A Fuel Charging and Controls.
Fuel pump driver module. For additional information, refer to 310-01 Fuel Tank and Lines.
DMTL (diagnostic module - tank leakage). For additional information, refer to 303-13 Evaporative Emissions.
The CKP sensor is an inductive sensor that allows the ECM to determine the angular position of the crankshaft and the
engine speed.
The CKP sensor is installed in the rear left side of the sump body, in line with the engine drive plate. The sensor is secured
with a single screw and sealed with an O-ring. A two pin electrical connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
The head of the CKP sensor faces a reluctor ring pressed into the outer circumference of the engine drive plate. The reluctor
ring has a 60 minus 2 tooth pattern. There are 58 teeth at 6° intervals, with two teeth removed to provide a reference point
with a centerline that is 21° BTDC (before top dead center) on cylinder 1 of bank A.
Uses signals from the CMP sensors to determine the angular position of the crankshaft and the engine speed
Adopts a limp home mode where engine speed is limited to a maximum of 3000 rev/min.
With a failed CKP sensor, engine starts will require a long crank time while the ECM determines the angular position of the
crankshaft.
The CMP sensors are MRE (magneto resistive element) sensors that allow the ECM to determine the angular position of the
camshafts. MRE sensors produce a digital output which allows the ECM to detect speeds down to zero.
The four CMP sensors are installed in the front upper timing covers, one for each camshaft.
Each CMP sensor is secured with a single screw and sealed with an O-ring. On each CMP sensor, a three pin electrical
connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
The head of each CMP sensor faces a sensor wheel attached to the front of the related VCT unit.
If a CMP sensor fails, the ECM:
Defaults to base mapping for the ignition timing, with no cylinder correction
Disables the VCT system.
The ECT sensors are NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermistors that allow the ECM to monitor the engine coolant
temperature.
There are two identical ECT sensors installed, which are identified as ECT 1 and ECT 2. Each sensor is secured with a twist-
lock and latch mechanism, and is sealed with an O-ring. A two pin electrical connector provides the interface between the
sensor and the engine harness.
ECT 1
ECT 1 is installed in the heater manifold, at the rear of the RH (right-hand) cylinder head. The input from this sensor is used
in calibration tables and by other systems.
ECT 2
ECT 2 is installed in the lower hose connector which attaches to the bottom of the thermostat. The input from this sensor is
used for OBD (on-board diagnostic) 2 diagnostics and, in conjunction with the input from ECT 1, to confirm that the
thermostat is functional.
KNOCK SENSORS
The knock sensors are piezo-ceramic sensors that allow the ECM to employ active knock control and prevent engine damage
from pre-ignition or detonation.
Two knock sensors are installed on the inboard side of each cylinder head, one mid-way between cylinders 1 and 2, and one
mid-way between cylinders 3 and 4. Each knock sensor is secured with a single screw. On each knock sensor, a two pin
electrical connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
The ECM compares the signals from the knock sensors with mapped values stored in memory to determine when detonation
occurs on individual cylinders. When detonation is detected, the ECM retards the ignition timing on that cylinder for a
number of engine cycles, then gradually returns it to the original setting.
The ECM cancels closed loop control of the ignition system if the signal received from a knock sensor becomes implausible.
In these circumstances the ECM defaults to base mapping for the ignition timing. This ensures the engine will not become
damaged if low quality fuel is used. The MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) will not illuminate, although the driver may notice
that the engine 'pinks' in some driving conditions and displays a drop in performance and smoothness.
The ECM calculates the default value if one sensor fails on each bank of cylinders
The MAP sensor allows the ECM to calculate the load on the engine, which is used in the calculation of fuel injection time.
The MAP sensor is installed in the air inlet of the SC (supercharger). The sensor is secured with a single screw and sealed
with an O-ring. A three pin electrical connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
If the MAP sensor fails, the ECM adopts a default value of 1 bar (14.5 lbf/in.2).
With a failed MAP sensor, the engine will suffer from poor starting, rough running and poor driveability.
The MAFT sensors allow the ECM to measure the mass and the temperature of the air flow into the engine. The mass air flow
is measured with a hot film element in the sensor. The temperature of the air flow is measured with a NTC thermistor in the
sensor. The mass air flow is used to determine the fuel quantity to be injected in order to maintain the stoichiometric air/fuel
mixture required for correct operation of the engine and the catalytic converters.
There are two MAFT sensors installed, one in each air cleaner outlet duct. Each MAFT sensor is secured with two screws and
sealed with an O-ring. On each MAFT sensor, a five pin electrical connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
If the hot film element signal fails the ECM invokes a software backup strategy to calculate the mass air flow from other
inputs. Closed loop fuel control, closed loop idle speed control and evaporative emissions control are discontinued. The
engine will suffer from poor starting, poor throttle response and, if the failure occurs while driving, the engine speed may dip
before recovering.
If the NTC thermistor signal fails the ECM adopts a default value of 25 °C (77 °F) for the intake air temperature.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The MAPT sensor allows the ECM to calculate the air charge density immediately before it enters the cylinders. This is used
to adjust the ignition timing relative to the boost pressure, and to monitor the performance of the charge air coolers.
The MAPT sensor is installed in the rear of the LH intake manifold. The sensor is secured with a single screw and sealed with
an O-ring. A four pin electrical connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
The TP (throttle position) sensors allow the ECM to determine the position and angular rate of change of the throttle blade.
There are two TP sensors located in the electronic throttle. See below for details of the electronic throttle.
Adopts a limp home mode where engine speed is limited to a maximum of approximately 2000 rev/min
Discontinues evaporative emissions control
Discontinues closed loop control of engine idle speed.
With a failed TP sensor, the engine will suffer from poor running and throttle response.
An upstream heated oxygen sensor is installed in the outlet of each exhaust manifold, which enables independent control of
the fuel:air mixture for each cylinder bank. A downstream heated oxygen sensor is installed in each catalytic converter,
which enables the performance of the catalytic converters to be monitored.
Oxygen sensors need to operate at high temperatures in order to function correctly. To achieve the high temperatures
required, the sensors are fitted with heater elements that are controlled by a PWM (pulse width modulation) signal from the
ECM. The heater elements are operated immediately after each engine start and during low load conditions when the
temperature of the exhaust gases is insufficient to maintain the required sensor temperature. The PWM duty cycle is
carefully controlled to prevent thermal shock to cold sensors. A non-functioning heater delays the sensor’s readiness for
closed loop control and increases emissions.
The upstream heated oxygen sensors produce a constant voltage, with a variable current that is proportional to the lambda
ratio. The downstream heated oxygen sensors produce an output voltage dependant on the ratio of the exhaust gas oxygen
to the ambient oxygen.
The heated oxygen sensors age with mileage, increasing their response time to switch from rich to lean and lean to rich. This
increase in response time influences the ECM closed loop control and leads to progressively increased emissions. Measuring
the period of rich to lean and lean to rich switching monitors the response rate of the upstream sensors.
Diagnosis of electrical faults is continually monitored in both the upstream and downstream sensors. This is achieved by
checking the signal against maximum and minimum threshold, for open and short circuit conditions.
The ECM defaults to open loop fueling for the related cylinder bank
The CO (carbon monoxide) and emissions content of the exhaust gases increases
The exhaust smells of rotten eggs (hydrogen sulphide).
With a failed heated oxygen sensor, the engine will suffer from unstable operation and reduced performance.
The APP sensor allows the ECM to determine the driver requests for vehicle speed, acceleration and deceleration. The ECM
uses this information to determine the setting of the electronic throttle.
The APP sensor is installed on the pedal box and secured with three screws. A six pin electrical connector provides the
interface with the vehicle harness. The accelerator pedal is connected to a spindle on the RH side of the APP sensor.
The APP sensor is a twin track potentiometer. Each track receives an independent power supply from the ECM and returns an
independent analog signal to the ECM. Both signals contain the same positional information, but the signal from track 2 is
half the voltage of the signal from track1 at all positions.
If both signals have a fault, the ECM adopts a limp home mode, which limits the engine speed to 2000 rev/min maximum.
The ECM constantly checks the range and plausibility of the two signals and stores a fault code if it detects a fault.
AMBIENT AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The AAT (ambient air temperature) sensor is a NTC thermistor that allows the ECM to monitor the temperature of the air
around the vehicle. The ECM uses the AAT input for a number of functions, including engine cooling fan control. The ECM
also transmits the ambient temperature on the high speed CAN (controller area network) bus for use by other control
modules.
The AAT sensor is installed in the LH exterior mirror, with the bulb of the sensor positioned over a hole in the bottom of the
mirror casing.
The ECM supplies the sensor with a 5 V reference voltage and a ground, and translates the return signal voltage into a
temperature.
If there is a fault with the AAT sensor, the ECM calculates the AAT from the temperature inputs of the MAFT sensors. If the
AAT sensor and the temperature inputs of the MAFT sensors are all faulty, the ECM adopts a default ambient temperature of
20 °C (68 °F).
ELECTRONIC THROTTLE
The electronic throttle is installed between the T piece duct, of the intake air distribution and filtering system, and the inlet of
the SC. For additional information, refer to 303-12A Intake Air Distribution and Filtering.
The throttle plate is operated by an electric DC (direct current) motor integrated into the throttle body. The ECM uses a PWM
signal to control the DC motor. The ECM compares the APP sensor inputs against an electronic map to determine the
required position of the throttle plate. The ECM and electronic throttle are also required to:
Monitor requests for cruise control operation
Automatically operate the electronic throttle for accurate cruise control
Perform all dynamic stability control engine interventions
Monitor and carry out maximum engine speed and road speed cut outs
Provide different engine maps for the ride and handling optimization system.
A software strategy within the ECM calibrates the position of the throttle plate at the beginning of each ignition cycle. When
the ignition is turned on, the ECM performs a self test and calibration routine by fully closing the throttle plate and then
opening it again. This tests the default position springs and allows the ECM to learn the position of the closed hard stop.
Subsequently the ECM keeps the throttle plate a minimum of 0.5 degree from the closed hard stop.
MAIN RELAY
The main relay is used to initiate the power up and power down routines within the ECM. The main relay is installed in the
PDB (power distribution box).
When the ignition is turned on, battery voltage is applied to the ignition sense input. The ECM then starts its power up
routines and energizes the main relay.
When the ignition is turned off, the ECM maintains its powered up state while it conducts the power down routines (up to 20
minutes in extreme cases, when cooling fans are required) and on completion will turn off the main relay.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
ECM Adaptions
The ECM has the ability to adapt the input values it uses to control certain outputs. This capability maintains engine
refinement and ensures the engine emissions remain within the legislated limits. The components which have adaptions
associated with them are:
There are several adaptive maps associated with the fueling strategy. Within the fueling strategy the ECM calculates short-
term adaptions and long term adaptions. The ECM will monitor the deterioration of the heated oxygen sensors over a period
of time. It will also monitor the current correction associated with the sensors.
The ECM will store a fault code in circumstances where an adaption is forced to exceed its operating parameters. At the
same time, the ECM will record the engine speed, engine load and intake air temperature.
The characteristics of the signal supplied by the CKP sensor are learned by the ECM. This enables the ECM to set an adaption
and support the engine misfire detection function. Due to the small variation between different drive plates and different CKP
sensors, the adaption must be reset if either component is renewed, or removed and refitted. It is also necessary to reset
the drive plate adaption if the ECM is renewed or replaced. The ECM supports four drive plate adaptions for the CKP sensor.
Each adaption relates to a specific engine speed range. The engine speed ranges are detailed in the table below:
Legislation requires that the ECM must be able to detect the presence of an engine misfire. It must be able to detect misfires
at two separate levels. The first level is a misfire that could lead to the legislated emissions limit being exceeded by a given
amount. The second level is a misfire that may cause catalytic converter damage.
The ECM monitors the number of misfire occurrences within two engine speed ranges. If the ECM detects more than a
predetermined number of misfire occurrences within either of these two ranges, over two consecutive journeys, it will record
a fault code and details of the engine speed, engine load and engine coolant temperature. In addition, the ECM monitors the
number of misfire occurrences that happen in a 'window' of 200 engine revolutions. The misfire occurrences are assigned a
weighting according to their likely impact on the catalytic converters. If the number of misfires exceeds a given value, the
ECM stores catalytic converter damage fault codes, along with the engine speed, engine load and engine coolant
temperature.
The signal from the CKP sensor indicates how fast the poles on the drive plate are passing the sensor tip. A sine wave is
generated each time a pole passes the sensor tip. The ECM can detect variations in drive plate speed by monitoring the sine
wave signal supplied by the crankshaft position sensor. By assessing this signal, the ECM can detect the presence of an
engine misfire. At this time, the ECM will assess the amount of variation in the signal received from the CKP sensor and
assign a roughness value to it. This roughness value can be viewed within the real time monitoring feature using Jaguar
approved diagnostic equipment. TheECM will evaluate the signal against a number of factors and will decide whether to
record the occurrence or ignore it. The ECM can assign a roughness and misfire signal for each cylinder.
Diagnostics
The ECM stores each fault as a DTC (diagnostic trouble code). The DTC and associated environmental and freeze frame data
can be read using Jaguar approved diagnostic equipment, which can also read real time data from each sensor, the adaption
values currently being employed and the current fueling, ignition and idle speed settings.
Published: 03-Oct-2012
Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Electronic Engine
Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of electronic engine controls, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of the
workshop manual. REFER to: Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol,
Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Engine oil level and condition Fuses
Cooling system coolant level Wiring harness
Fuel level Electrical connector(s)
Fuel contamination/grade/quality Sensor(s)
Throttle body Engine Control Module
Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) belt Transmission Control Module
Air cleaner condition
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the customer concern and refer to the Symptom Chart below,
alternatively, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
WARNING: Fuel injector voltage will reach 65Volts during operation and have a high current requirement.
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the module/component is suspect and the vehicle remains under the Manufacturers warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedure manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
www.JagDocs.com
00 (Bank1) - No sub type - with the cylinder block
information Refer to the electrical circuit
Poor sensor contact with the
diagrams and check knock
cylinder block sensor bank 2 front circuit for
Knock sensor bank 2 front circuit
short circuit to ground
Check and install a new knock
short circuit to ground
sensor bank 2 front as
Knock sensor bank 2 front failure
required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual,
or determine if any prior
approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P032D- Knock Sensor 3 Circuit High NOTE: - Circuit KNOCK_SENSOR_2A_POS Ensure a good electrical contact
00 (Bank1) - No sub type - with the cylinder block
information Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check knock
Poor sensor contact with the
sensor bank 2 front circuit for
cylinder block
short circuit to power, high
Knock sensor bank 2 front circuit
resistance
high resistance, short circuit to
Check and install a new knock
power
sensor bank 2 front as
Knock sensor bank 2 front failure
required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual,
or determine if any prior
approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0332- Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low NOTE: - Circuit KNOCK_SENSOR_1B_POS Ensure a good electrical contact
00 (Bank2) - No sub type - with the cylinder block
information Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check knock
Poor sensor contact with the
sensor bank 1 rear circuit for
cylinder block
short circuit to ground, open
Knock sensor bank 1 rear circuit
circuit
short circuit to ground, open
Check and install a new knock
circuit
sensor bank 1 rear as required.
Knock sensor bank 1 rear failure
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0333- Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High NOTE: - Circuit KNOCK_SENSOR_1B_POS Ensure a good electrical contact
00 (Bank 2) - No sub type - with the cylinder block
information Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check knock
Poor sensor contact with the
cylinder block sensor bank 1 rear circuit for
Knock sensor bank 1 rear circuit
short circuit to power
Check and install a new knock
short circuit to power
Knock sensor bank 1 rear failure
sensor bank 1 rear as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0335- Crankshaft Position Sensor A NOTE: - Circuit CRANK_SENSOR - Refer to the electrical circuit
02 Circuit - General signal diagrams and check crankshaft
failure position sensor circuit for short
Crankshaft position sensor circuit
circuit to ground, short circuit
short circuit to ground, short
to power, high resistance,
circuit to power, high resistance,
disconnected
disconnected
Check and install new
Crankshaft position sensor failure
crankshaft position as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0335- Crankshaft Position Sensor A NOTE: - Circuit CRANK_SENSOR - Refer to the electrical circuit
31 Circuit - No signal Crankshaft position sensor circuit diagrams and check crankshaft
- short circuit to ground, short position sensor circuit for short
circuit to power, high resistance, circuit to ground, short circuit
disconnected to power, high resistance,
Crankshaft position sensor failure disconnected
Check and install new
crankshaft position as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0336- Crankshaft Position Sensor A NOTE: - Circuit CRANK_SENSOR - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Circuit Range/Performance - diagrams and check crankshaft
No sub type information position sensor circuit for short
Crankshaft position sensor circuit
circuit to ground, short circuit
short circuit to ground, short
to power, high resistance,
circuit to power, high resistance,
disconnected
disconnected
Check crankshaft position
Crankshaft position sensor gap
sensor for damage and check
incorrect, foreign matter on
air gap (check at 90° intervals,
sensor face, damaged teeth on
should be no greater than
rotor
4.5mm)
Crankshaft position sensor failure
Check and install new
crankshaft position as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P033C- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit Low NOTE: - Circuit KNOCK_SENSOR_2B_POS Ensure a good electrical contact
00 (Bank 2) - No sub type - with the cylinder block
information Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check knock
Poor sensor contact with the
sensor bank 2 rear circuit for
cylinder block
short circuit to ground
Knock sensor bank 2 rear circuit
Check and install a new knock
short circuit to ground
sensor bank 2 rear as required.
Knock sensor bank 2 rear failure
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P033D- Knock Sensor 4 Circuit High NOTE: - Circuit KNOCK_SENSOR_2B_POS Ensure a good electrical contact
00 (Bank 2) - No sub type - with the cylinder block
information Refer to the electrical circuit
Poor sensor contact with the
diagrams and check knock
cylinder block sensor bank 2 rear circuit for
Knock sensor bank 2 rear circuit
short circuit to power, high
high resistance, short circuit to resistance
Check and install a new knock
power
Knock sensor bank 2 rear failure
sensor bank 2 rear as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0340- Camshaft Position Sensor A NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_A - Refer to the electrical circuit
02 Circuit (Bank 1 or single diagrams and check camshaft
sensor) - General signal position sensor bank 1 inlet
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
failure sensor circuit for short circuit to
inlet sensor circuit short circuit to
ground, short circuit to power,
ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected
high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
bank 1 inlet sensor for correct
inlet sensor gap incorrect, foreign
installation and damage
matter on sensor face, damaged
Check and install a new
rotor
camshaft position sensor bank
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
1 inlet as required. Refer to the
inlet sensor failure
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0340- Camshaft Position Sensor A NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_A - Refer to the electrical circuit
31 Circuit (Bank 1 or single diagrams and check camshaft
sensor) - No signal position sensor bank 1 inlet
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
sensor circuit for short circuit to
inlet sensor circuit short circuit to
ground, short circuit to power,
ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected
high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
bank 1 inlet sensor for correct
inlet sensor gap incorrect, foreign
installation and damage
matter on sensor face, damaged
Check and install a new
rotor
camshaft position sensor bank
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
1 inlet as required. Refer to the
inlet sensor failure
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0341- Camshaft Position Sensor A NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_A - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Circuit Range/Performance diagrams and check camshaft
(Bank 1 or single sensor) - Camshaft position sensor bank 1
position sensor bank 1 inlet
No sub type information inlet sensor circuit short circuit to sensor circuit for short circuit to
ground, short circuit to power, ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
inlet sensor gap incorrect, foreign bank 1 inlet sensor for correct
installation and damage
matter on sensor face, damaged
Check and install a new
rotor
camshaft position sensor bank
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
1 inlet as required. Refer to the
inlet sensor failure
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0345- Camshaft Position Sensor A NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_B - Refer to the electrical circuit
02 Circuit (Bank 2) - General diagrams and check camshaft
signal failure position sensor bank 2 inlet
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
sensor circuit for short circuit to
inlet sensor circuit short circuit to
ground, short circuit to power,
ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected
high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
bank 2 inlet sensor for correct
inlet sensor gap incorrect, foreign
matter on sensor face, damaged installation and damage
Check and install a new
rotor
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
camshaft position sensor bank
inlet sensor failure 2 inlet as required. Refer to the
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0345- Camshaft Position Sensor A NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_B - Refer to the electrical circuit
31 Circuit (Bank 2) - No signal diagrams and check camshaft
position sensor bank 2 inlet
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
sensor circuit for short circuit to
inlet sensor circuit - short circuit
ground, short circuit to power,
to ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected
high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
bank 2 inlet sensor for correct
inlet sensor gap incorrect, foreign
installation and damage
matter on sensor face, damaged
Check and install a new
rotor
camshaft position sensor bank
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
2 inlet as required. Refer to the
inlet sensor failure
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0346- Camshaft Position Sensor A NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_B - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Circuit Range/Performance diagrams and check camshaft
(Bank 2) - No sub type Camshaft position sensor bank 2
position sensor bank 2 inlet
information sensor circuit for short circuit to
inlet sensor circuit - short circuit
ground, short circuit to power,
to ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected
high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
bank 2 inlet sensor for correct
inlet sensor gap incorrect, foreign
installation and damage
matter on sensor face, target
Check target rotor for run out,
rotor run-out
repair as required
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
Check and install a new
inlet sensor failure
camshaft position sensor bank
2 inlet as required. Refer to the
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0351- Ignition Coil A NOTE: - Circuit IGNITION_1A - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Primary/Secondary Circuit - diagrams and check ignition
Circuit open Ignition coil 1 open circuit
coil 1 circuit for open circuit,
Ignition coil 1 disconnected
disconnected ignition coil, high
Ignition coil high resistance
resistance
P0352- Ignition Coil B NOTE: - Circuit IGNITION_1B - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Primary/Secondary Circuit - diagrams and check ignition
Circuit open coil 2 circuit for open circuit,
Ignition coil 2 open circuit
disconnected ignition coil, high
Ignition coil 2 disconnected
resistance
Ignition coil high resistance
P0353- Ignition Coil C NOTE: - Circuit IGNITION_2A - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Primary/Secondary Circuit - diagrams and check ignition
Circuit open Ignition coil 3 open circuit
coil 3 circuit for open circuit,
Ignition coil 3 disconnected
disconnected ignition coil, high
Ignition coil high resistance
resistance
P0354- Ignition Coil D NOTE: - Circuit IGNITION_2B - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Primary/Secondary Circuit - diagrams and check ignition
Circuit open coil 4 circuit for open circuit,
Ignition coil 4 open circuit
disconnected ignition coil, high
Ignition coil 4 disconnected
resistance
Ignition coil high resistance
P0355- Ignition Coil E NOTE: - Circuit IGNITION_3A - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Primary/Secondary Circuit - diagrams and check ignition
Circuit open Ignition coil 5 open circuit
coil 5 circuit for open circuit,
Ignition coil 5 disconnected
disconnected ignition coil, high
Ignition coil high resistance
resistance
P0356- Ignition Coil F NOTE: - Circuit IGNITION_3B - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Primary/Secondary Circuit - diagrams and check ignition
Circuit open coil 6 circuit for open circuit,
Ignition coil 6 open circuit
disconnected ignition coil, high
Ignition coil 6 disconnected
resistance
Ignition coil high resistance
P0357- Ignition Coil G NOTE: - Circuit IGNITION_4A - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Primary/Secondary Circuit - diagrams and check ignition
Circuit open Ignition coil 7 open circuit
coil 7 circuit for open circuit,
Ignition coil 7 disconnected
disconnected ignition coil, high
Ignition coil high resistance
resistance
P0358- Ignition Coil H NOTE: - Circuit IGNITION_4B - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Primary/Secondary Circuit - diagrams and check ignition
Circuit open coil 8 circuit for open circuit,
Ignition coil 8 open circuit
disconnected ignition coil, high
Ignition coil 8 disconnected
resistance
Ignition coil high resistance
P0365- Camshaft Position Sensor B NOTE: - Circuit CAM_EX_SENSOR_A - Refer to the electrical circuit
02 Circuit (Bank 1) - General diagrams and check camshaft
signal failure Camshaft position sensor bank 1
position sensor bank 1 outlet
outlet sensor circuit short circuit sensor circuit for short circuit to
to ground, short circuit to power, ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 1 bank 1 outlet sensor for correct
outlet sensor gap incorrect, installation and damage
foreign matter on sensor face, Check and install a new
damaged rotor camshaft position sensor bank
Camshaft position sensor bank 1 1 outlet as required. Refer to
outlet sensor failure the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0366- Camshaft Position Sensor B NOTE: - Circuit CAM_EX_SENSOR_A - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Circuit Range/Performance diagrams and check camshaft
(Bank 1) - No sub type position sensor bank 1 outlet
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
information sensor circuit for short circuit to
outlet sensor circuit short circuit
ground, short circuit to power,
to ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected
high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
bank 1 outlet sensor for correct
outlet sensor gap incorrect,
installation and damage
foreign matter on sensor face,
Check target run-out, repair as
target rotor run-out
required
Camshaft position sensor bank 1
Check and install a new
outlet sensor failure
camshaft position sensor bank
1 outlet as required. Refer to
the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0390- Camshaft Position Sensor B NOTE: - Circuit CAM_EX_SENSOR_B - Refer to the electrical circuit
02 Circuit (Bank 2) - General diagrams and check camshaft
signal failure position sensor bank 2 outlet
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
sensor circuit for short circuit to
outlet sensor circuit short circuit
ground, short circuit to power,
to ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected
high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
bank 2 outlet sensor for correct
outlet sensor gap incorrect,
installation and damage
foreign matter on sensor face,
Check and install a new
damaged rotor
camshaft position sensor bank
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
2 outlet as required. Refer to
outlet sensor failure
the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0391- Camshaft Position Sensor B NOTE: - Circuit CAM_EX_SENSOR_B - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Circuit Range/Performance diagrams and check camshaft
(Bank 2) - No sub type Camshaft position sensor bank 2
position sensor bank 2 outlet
information outlet sensor circuit short circuit sensor circuit for short circuit to
to ground, short circuit to power, ground, short circuit to power,
high resistance, disconnected high resistance, disconnected
Check camshaft position sensor
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
outlet sensor gap incorrect, bank 2 outlet sensor for correct
installation and damage
foreign matter on sensor face,
Check target rotor, repair as
damaged rotor, rotor run-out
required
Camshaft position sensor bank 2
Check and install a new
outlet sensor failure
camshaft position sensor bank
2 outlet as required. Refer to
the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0420- Catalyst System Efficiency Catalytic converter failure due to Using the manufacturer
00 Below Threshold (Bank 1) - overheating damage caused by approved diagnostic system,
No sub type information misfire and/or lean combustion check for misfire/lean
Catalytic converter failure due to combustion related DTCs and
poisoning caused by excessive oil refer to the relevant DTC index
consumption and/or contaminated Check the oil and fuel
fuel condition/level
Check the catalytic converter
for damage
Check and install a new
catalytic converter bank 1 as
required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual,
or determine if any prior
approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0430- Catalyst System Efficiency Catalytic converter failure due to Using the manufacturer
00 Below Threshold (Bank 2) - overheating damage caused by approved diagnostic system,
No sub type information misfire and/or lean combustion check for misfire/lean
Catalytic converter failure due to combustion related DTCs and
poisoning caused by excessive oil refer to the relevant DTC index
consumption and/or contaminated Check the oil and fuel
fuel condition/level
Check the catalytic converter
for damage
Check and install a new
catalytic converter bank 2 as
required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual,
or determine if any prior
approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0441- Evaporative Emission System NOTE: - Circuit PURGE_VALVE - Check all evaporative emission
00 Incorrect Purge Flow - No system hoses, pipes and
sub type information connection are serviceable,
Evaporative emission system
repair/replace as required
hoses, pipes or connection failure
Refer to the electrical circuit
Purge control valve circuit short
diagrams and check purge
circuit to ground, short circuit to
control valve circuit for short
power, open circuit, high
circuit to ground, short circuit
resistance
to power, open circuit
Purge control valve failure
Check and install a new purge
control valve as required. Refer
to the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0442- Evaporative Emission System Fuel filler cap not sealing/missing Check fuel tank filler cap for
00 Leak Detected (small leak)- Diagnostic module tank leakage sealing/missing. Check and
No sub type information connector not sealed install a new fuel tank filler cap
Purge valve dirty as required
Evaporative emission system leak Check evaporative emission
Fuel tank, filler neck leak system for leak using
Diagnostic module tank leakage appropriate smoke/leak tester
module failure Carry out a purge valve self
test to clean the purge valve
Check fuel tank and filler neck
for leakage, replace as required
Check and install a new
diagnostic module tank leakage
module as required. Refer to
the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0444- Evaporative Emission System NOTE: - Circuit PURGE_VALVE - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Purge Control Valve Circuit diagrams and check purge
Open - Circuit open control valve circuit for open
Purge control valve open circuit,
circuit, disconnected purge
high resistance, disconnected
valve, high resistance
P0447- Evaporative Emission System NOTE: - Circuit COV - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Vent Control Circuit Open - NOTE: LR - Circuit CHANGE OVER VALVE diagrams and check diagnostic
No sub type information - module tank leakage module
circuit for open circuit
Check diagnostic module tank
Diagnostic module tank leakage
module circuit open circuit leakage module fuse and
Diagnostic module tank leakage
replace as required
Check and install a new
module circuit fuse blown / not
diagnostic module tank leakage
secure in holder
module as required. Refer to
Diagnostic module tank leakage
the warranty policy and
module failure
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0448- Evaporative Emission System NOTE: - Circuit COV - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Vent Control Circuit Shorted diagrams and check diagnostic
- No sub type information module tank leakage module
NOTE: LR - Circuit CHANGE OVER VALVE
circuit for short circuit to
-
ground, short circuit to power,
open circuit
Diagnostic module tank leakage Check and install a new
module circuit, short circuit to diagnostic module tank leakage
ground, short circuit to power, module as required. Refer to
open circuit the warranty policy and
Diagnostic module tank leakage procedures manual, or
module failure determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0456- Evaporative Emission System Fuel filler cap not sealing/missing Check fuel tank filler cap for
00 Leak Detected (very small Diagnostic module tank leakage sealing/missing. Check and
leak) - No sub type connector not sealed install a new fuel tank filler cap
information Purge valve dirty as required
Evaporative emission system leak Check evaporative emission
Fuel tank, filler neck leak system for leak using
Diagnostic module tank leakage appropriate smoke/leak tester
module failure Carry out a purge valve self
test to clean the purge valve
Check fuel tank and filler neck
for leakage, replace as required
Check and install a new
diagnostic module tank leakage
module as required. Refer to
the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0458- Evaporative Emission System NOTE: - Circuit PURGE_VALVE - Refer to the electrical circuit
11 Purge Control Valve Circuit diagrams and check
High - Circuit short to ground Evaporative emission system
evaporative emission system
purge control valve circuit short purge control valve circuit for
circuit to ground short circuit to ground
P0459- Evaporative Emission System NOTE: - Circuit PURGE_VALVE - Refer to the electrical circuit
12 Purge Control Valve Circuit diagrams and check
High - Circuit short to evaporative emission system
Evaporative emission system
battery purge control valve circuit for
purge control valve circuit short
short circuit to power
circuit to power
P0461- Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Fuel level sensor circuit open Refer to the electrical circuit
29 Range/Performance - Signal circuit, short circuit to ground, diagrams and check fuel level
invalid short circuit to power sensor circuit for short circuit to
Fuel level sensor stuck ground, short circuit to power,
Fuel level sensor failure open circuit
Check for stuck level sensor
Check and install a new fuel
level sensor as required. Refer
to the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0461- Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Fuel level sensor circuit short Refer to the electrical circuit
2F Range/Performance - Signal circuit to ground, short circuit to diagrams and check fuel level
erratic power, open circuit sensor circuit for short circuit to
Fuel level sensor track damaged ground, short circuit to power,
Fuel level sensor failure open circuit
Check level sensor track for
damage
Check and install a new fuel
level sensor as required. Refer
to the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
04 System internal failures approved diagnostic system
check datalogger signal,
Damaged cooling fan control unit
Electric Fan PWM Control -
Cooling fan control unit failure
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Check and install a new cooling
fan control unit as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
09 Component failures approved diagnostic system
check datalogger signal,
Damaged cooling fan control unit
Electric Fan PWM Control -
Cooling fan control unit failure
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Check and install a new cooling
fan control unit as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - Circuit NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
11 short to ground approved diagnostic system
check datalogger signal,
Cooling fan control unit circuit
Electric Fan PWM Control -
short circuit to ground
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check cooling fan
control unit circuit for short
circuit to ground
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - Circuit NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
12 short to battery approved diagnostic system
check datalogger signal,
Cooling fan control unit circuit
Electric Fan PWM Control -
short circuit to power
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check cooling fan
control unit circuit for short
circuit to power
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - Circuit NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
13 open approved diagnostic system
check datalogger signal,
Cooling fan control unit circuit
Electric Fan PWM Control -
open circuit
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check cooling fan
control unit circuit for open
circuit
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - Circuit NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
16 voltage below threshold approved diagnostic system
Charging system fault
check datalogger signal,
Discharged battery
Electric Fan PWM Control -
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check charging
circuit for open circuit, short
circuit to ground
Check and install a new
generator as required
Check and install a new battery
as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - Circuit NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
17 voltage above threshold approved diagnostic system
check datalogger signal,
Charging system fault
Electric Fan PWM Control -
Discharged battery
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check charging
circuit for open circuit, short
circuit to ground
Check and install a new
generator as required
Check and install a new battery
as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - Signal NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
38 frequency incorrect approved diagnostic system
check datalogger signal,
Damaged cooling fan control unit
Electric Fan PWM Control -
Cooling fan control unit failure
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Check and install a new cooling
fan control unit as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - Over NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
4B temperature approved diagnostic system
Damaged cooling fan control unit
check datalogger signal,
Electric Fan PWM Control -
Cooling fan control unit failure
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Check and install a new cooling
fan control unit as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - No NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
93 operation approved diagnostic system
check datalogger signal,
Damaged cooling fan control unit
Electric Fan PWM Control -
Blocked cooling fan control unit
Commanded Duty Cycle
Cooling fan control unit failure
(0x03F9)
Check for blocked or
obstruction to fan rotor
Check and install a new cooling
fan control unit as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
96 Component internal failure approved diagnostic system
check datalogger signal,
Damaged cooling fan control unit
Electric Fan PWM Control -
Cooling fan control unit failure
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Check and install a new cooling
fan control unit as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0481- Fan 2 Control Circuit - NOTE: - Circuit RAD_FAN_PWM - Using the manufacturer
97 Component or system approved diagnostic system
operation obstructed or Damaged cooling fan control unit
check datalogger signal,
blocked Blocked cooling fan control unit
Electric Fan PWM Control -
Cooling fan control unit failure
Commanded Duty Cycle
(0x03F9)
Check for blocked or
obstruction to fan rotor
Check and install a new cooling
fan control unit as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0500- Vehicle Speed Sensor A - Wheel speed sensor fault Check anti-lock braking system
81 Invalid serial data received module for related DTCs and
refer to relevant DTC index
P0500- Vehicle Speed Sensor A - Anti-lock braking system module Check anti-lock braking system
82 Alive / sequence counter not on bus module and engine control
incorrect / not updated module for related DTCs and
refer to relevant DTC index
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check anti-lock
braking system module circuit
for short circuit to ground,
short circuit to power, open
circuit
P0500- Vehicle Speed Sensor A - Incorrect level of anti-lock braking Clear DTC and re-test
83 Value of signal protection system module software Using the manufacturer
calculation incorrect Incorrect level of engine control approved diagnostic system
module software check and install latest relevant
level of software to the anti-
lock braking system module
Using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system
check and install latest relevant
level of software to the engine
control module
P0500- Vehicle Speed Sensor A - Anti-lock braking system module Check anti-lock braking system
85 Signal above allowable range has reported a speed above 300 module for related DTCs and
km/h refer to relevant DTC index
P0501- Vehicle Speed Sensor A Vehicle speed from the anti-lock Check engine control module
62 Range/Performance - Signal braking system module does not for related vehicle speed DTCs
compare failure match the calculated vehicle and refer to relevant DTC index
speed from the engine control Check anti-lock braking system
module module and transmission
control module for related DTCs
and refer to relevant DTC index
Check the vehicle tire sizes are
correct
P0504- Brake Switch A / B No brake pressure signal available Check Anti-Lock braking
00 Correlation - No sub type from anti-lock braking module module for related DTCs and
information Brake switch 1 and Brake switch 2 refer to relevant DTC index
sense circuit short circuit to Check for brake fluid leaks
ground, short circuit to power, Refer to the electrical circuit
open circuit diagrams and check anti-lock
Brake switch 1 failure braking system module circuit
for short circuit to ground,
short circuit to power, open
circuit
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check brake
switch circuit for short circuit to
ground, short circuit to power,
open circuit
Check and install a new brake
switch 1 as required. Refer to
the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0504- Brake Switch A / B NOTE: - Circuit BRAKE_SW - Check for brake fluid leaks
64 Correlation - Signal BRAKE_SW_2 - Refer to the electrical circuit
plausibility failure diagrams and check brake
Brake fluid leak
switch 1 circuit for short circuit
Brake switch incorrectly
to brake switch 2
Check brake switch is correctly
installed/adjusted
installed and adjusted
Brake switch 1 sense circuit short
Check and install a new brake
circuit to Brake switch 2 sense
switch as required. Refer to the
Brake switch failure
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0506- Idle Air Control System RPM Air intake restriction Ensure the air intake system is
00 Lower Than Expected - No Front end accessory drive free from restriction
sub type information overload (defective/seized Check the front end accessory
component) drive belt and components for
failure, repair as required
P0506- Idle Air Control System RPM Air intake restriction Ensure the air intake system is
24 Lower Than Expected - Air intake system air leak between free from restriction
Signal stuck high MAF/IAT sensor and throttle Check for air leak between
Intake air leak between throttle MAF/IAT sensor and throttle
and manifold Check for air leak between
Engine crankcase breather leak throttle and inlet manifold
Front end accessory drive Check for engine breather
overload (defective/seized system leak
component) Check the front end accessory
drive belt and components for
failure
P0507- Idle Air Control System RPM Air intake system air leak between Check for air leak between
00 Higher Than Expected - No MAF/IAT sensor and throttle MAF/IAT sensor and throttle
sub type information Intake air leak between throttle Check for air leak between
and manifold throttle and inlet manifold
Engine crankcase breather leak Check for engine breather
system leak
P0507- Idle Air Control System RPM Air intake restriction Ensure the air intake system is
23 Higher Than Expected - Air intake system air leak between free from restriction
Signal stuck low MAF/IAT sensor and throttle Check for air leak between
Intake air leak between throttle MAF/IAT sensor and throttle
and manifold Check for air leak between
Engine crankcase breather leak throttle and inlet manifold
Check for engine breather
system leak
P050B- Cold Start Ignition Timing Ignition coil(s)faulty Refer to the electrical circuit
23 Performance - Signal stuck Ignition coils circuit noise diagrams and check ignition
low Engine control module failure coil circuit for short circuit to
ground, short circuit to power,
open circuit
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check engine
control module to ignition coil
circuit for short circuit to power
Check and install a new coil(s)
as required
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check ignition
coils circuit for corrosion, high
resistance
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P050B- Cold Start Ignition Timing Ignition coil(s)faulty Refer to the electrical circuit
24 Performance - Signal stuck Ignition coils circuit noise diagrams and check ignition
high Engine control module failure coil circuit for short circuit to
ground, short circuit to power,
open circuit
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check engine
control module to ignition coil
circuit for short circuit to power
Check and install a new coil(s)
as required
Refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check ignition
coils circuit for corrosion, high
resistance
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P050E- Cold Start Engine Exhaust Incorrect coolant temperature Check the correct coolant
00 Temperature Too Low - No sensor installed temperature sensor is installed
sub type information Coolant temperature sensor circuit Refer to the electrical circuit
short circuit to ground, open diagrams and check coolant
circuit temperature sensor circuit for
Coolant temperature sensor short circuit to ground, open
failure circuit
Check and install a new coolant
temperature sensor as
required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual,
or determine if any prior
approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0512- Starter Request Circuit - NOTE: - Circuit CRANK_REQUEST - Refer to the electrical circuit
12 Circuit short to battery diagrams and check crank
request circuit between engine
Crank request circuit between
control module and central
engine control module and central
junction box for short circuit to
junction box short circuit to power
power
P0512- Starter Request Circuit - NOTE: - Circuit CRANK_REQUEST - Refer to the electrical circuit
14 Circuit short to ground or diagrams and check crank
open request circuit between engine
Crank request circuit between
control module and central
engine control module and central
junction box for short circuit to
junction box short circuit to
ground, open circuit
ground, open circuit
P0513- Incorrect Immobilizer Key - Security key invalid Check for CAN network
00 No sub type information Controller area network data interference/engine control
corruption module related error
Low battery voltage Using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system,
complete a CAN network
integrity test
Check the vehicle charging
system for faults, repair as
required
P052A- Cold Start Intake (A) NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_A - Check engine oil level and top
00 Camshaft Position Timing up as required
Over-Advanced (Bank 1) - Refer to the electrical circuit
Engine oil pressure too low
No sub type information diagrams and check intake
Intake valve solenoid 1 circuit
valve solenoid 1 sensor circuit
short circuit to ground, open
for short circuit to ground,
circuit, high resistance
open circuit, high resistance
Intake valve solenoid 1 failure
Check and install a new intake
Timing chains stretched beyond
valve solenoid 1 sensor as
allowable limits
required
Check service history /mileage
Check and install new timing
chains as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P052B- Cold Start Intake (A) NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_A - Check engine oil level and top
00 Camshaft Position Timing up as required
Over-Retarded (Bank 1) - No Engine oil pressure too low
Refer to the electrical circuit
sub type information Intake valve solenoid 1 circuit
diagrams and check intake
short circuit to ground, open valve solenoid 1 sensor circuit
for short circuit to ground,
circuit, high resistance
open circuit, high resistance
Intake valve solenoid 1 failure
Check and install a new intake
Timing chains stretched beyond
valve solenoid 1 sensor as
allowable limits
required
Check service history /mileage
Check and install new timing
chains as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P052C- Cold Start Intake (A) NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_B - Check engine oil level and top
00 Camshaft Position Timing up as required
Over-Advanced (Bank 2) - Refer to the electrical circuit
Engine oil pressure too low
No sub type information diagrams and check intake
Intake valve solenoid 2 circuit
short circuit to ground, open valve solenoid 2 sensor circuit
circuit, high resistance for short circuit to ground,
Intake valve solenoid 2 failure
open circuit, high resistance
Check and install a new intake
Timing chains stretched beyond
allowable limits valve solenoid 2 sensor as
required
Check service history /mileage
Check and install new timing
chains as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P052D- Cold Start Intake (A) NOTE: - Circuit CAM_IN_SENSOR_B - Check engine oil level and top
00 Camshaft Position Timing up as required
Over-Retarded (Bank 2) - No Refer to the electrical circuit
Engine oil pressure too low
sub type information diagrams and check intake
Intake valve solenoid 2 circuit
valve solenoid 2 sensor circuit
short circuit to ground, open
for short circuit to ground,
circuit, high resistance
open circuit, high resistance
Intake valve solenoid 2 failure
Check and install a new intake
Timing chains stretched beyond
valve solenoid 2 sensor as
allowable limits
required
Check service history /mileage
Check and install new timing
chains as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P054A- Cold Start Exhaust (B) NOTE: - Circuit CAM_EX_SENSOR_A - Check engine oil level and top
00 Camshaft Position Timing up as required
Over-Advanced (Bank 1) - Refer to the electrical circuit
Engine oil pressure too low
No sub type information diagrams and check exhaust
Exhaust valve solenoid 1 circuit
valve solenoid 1 sensor circuit
short circuit to ground, open
for short circuit to ground,
circuit, high resistance
open circuit, high resistance
Exhaust valve solenoid 1 failure
Check and install a new
Timing chains stretched beyond
exhaust valve solenoid 1 sensor
allowable limits
as required
Check service history /mileage
Check and install new timing
chains as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P054B- Cold Start Exhaust (B) NOTE: - Circuit CAM_EX_SENSOR_A - Check engine oil level and top
00 Camshaft Position Timing up as required
Over-Retarded (Bank 1) - No Engine oil pressure too low
Refer to the electrical circuit
sub type information diagrams and check exhaust
Exhaust valve solenoid 1 circuit
valve solenoid 1 sensor circuit
short circuit to ground, open
for short circuit to ground,
circuit, high resistance
open circuit, high resistance
Exhaust valve solenoid 1 failure
Check and install a new
Timing chains stretched beyond
exhaust valve solenoid 1 sensor
allowable limits
as required
Check service history /mileage
Check and install new timing
chains as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P054C- Cold Start Exhaust (B) NOTE: - Circuit CAM_EX_SENSOR_B - Check engine oil level and top
00 Camshaft Position Timing up as required
Over-Advanced (Bank 2) - Engine oil pressure too low
Refer to the electrical circuit
No sub type information Exhaust valve solenoid 2 circuit
diagrams and check exhaust
short circuit to ground, open valve solenoid 2 sensor circuit
circuit, high resistance for short circuit to ground,
Exhaust valve solenoid 2 failure
open circuit, high resistance
Check and install a new
Timing chains stretched beyond
allowable limits exhaust valve solenoid 2 sensor
as required
Check service history /mileage
Check and install new timing
chains as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P054D- Cold Start Exhaust (B) NOTE: - Circuit CAM_EX_SENSOR_B - Check engine oil level and top
00 Camshaft Position Timing up as required
Over-Retarded (Bank 2) - No Refer to the electrical circuit
Engine oil pressure too low
sub type information diagrams and check exhaust
Exhaust valve solenoid 2 circuit
valve solenoid 2 sensor circuit
short circuit to ground, open
for short circuit to ground,
circuit, high resistance
open circuit, high resistance
Exhaust valve solenoid 2 failure
Check and install a new
Timing chains stretched beyond
allowable limits exhaust valve solenoid 2 sensor
as required
Check service history /mileage
Check and install new timing
chains as required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0560- System Voltage - Circuit NOTE: - Circuit BATTERY - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 open diagrams and check engine
control module power supply
Engine control module power
circuit for open circuit
supply circuit, open circuit
Refer to the electrical circuit
Engine control module battery
diagrams and check engine
monitor disconnected
control module battery monitor
circuit for open circuit
P0562- System Voltage Low - No sub NOTE: - Circuit BATTERY - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 type information diagrams and check battery
circuit for high resistance
Battery circuit high resistance
Refer to the electrical circuit
Generator circuit open circuit,
diagrams and check generator
high resistance
Generator failure
circuit for open circuit, high
resistance
Check and install a new
generator as required. Refer to
the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0563- System Voltage High - No NOTE: - Circuit BATTERY - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 sub type information diagrams and check battery
circuit for high resistance
Battery circuit high resistance
Check and install a new
Generator over charging
generator as required. Refer to
the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0572- Brake Switch A Circuit Low - NOTE: - Circuit BRAKE_SW - Refer to the electrical circuit
17 Circuit voltage above diagrams and check brake
threshold switch 2 circuit for short circuit
Brake switch 2 sense circuit short
to ground
circuit to ground
Check brake switch is correctly
Brake switch incorrectly
installed/adjusted installed and adjusted
Ensure customer is not driving
Customer is driving with foot
resting on brake pedal with foot resting on brake pedal
Check and install a new brake
Brake switch 2 failure
switch as required. Refer to the
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0573- Brake Switch A Circuit High - NOTE: - Circuit BRAKE_SW - Refer to the electrical circuit
16 Circuit voltage below diagrams and check brake
threshold switch 1 circuit for open circuit
Brake switch 1 sense circuit short
Refer to the electrical circuit
circuit to ground
diagrams and check brake
Brake switch 2 sense circuit open
switch 2 circuit for open circuit
circuit
Check brake switch is correctly
Brake switch incorrectly
installed and adjusted
installed/adjusted
Ensure customer is not driving
Customer is driving with foot
with foot resting on brake pedal
resting on brake pedal
Check and install a new brake
Brake switch 2 failure
switch as required. Refer to the
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0578- Cruise Control Multi-Function Speed control circuit, output Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Input A Circuit Stuck - No signal stuck diagrams and check speed
sub type information Speed control switch stuck control switch circuit for short
circuit to ground
Check for stuck speed control
switch, install a new switch
pack as required. Refer to the
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P057B- Brake Pedal Position Sensor Brake pressure signal missing Check the anti-lock braking
87 Circuit Range/Performance - from anti-lock braking system system control module for
Missing message control module related DTCs and refer to the
relevant DTC index
P0590- Cruise Control Multi-Function Active speed limiter switch stuck Check for active speed limiter
00 Input B Circuit Stuck - No DTCs within gear shift module
sub type information Check and install a new gear
shift module as required. Refer
to the warranty policy and
procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0600- Serial Communication Link - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
49 Internal electronic failure software approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0601- Internal Control Module Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
43 Memory Check Sum Error - software flash approved diagnostic system
Special memory failure Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0601- Internal Control Module Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
45 Memory Check Sum Error - software flash approved diagnostic system
Program memory failure Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0604- Internal Control Module Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
42 Random Access Memory software flash approved diagnostic system
(RAM) Error - General Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
memory failure supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0604- Internal Control Module Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
43 Random Access Memory software flash approved diagnostic system
(RAM) Error - Special Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
memory failure supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0604- Internal Control Module Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
44 Random Access Memory software flash approved diagnostic system
(RAM) Error - Data memory Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
failure supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0605- Internal Control Module Read Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
00 Only Memory (ROM) Error - software flash approved diagnostic system
No sub type information Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0605- Internal Control Module Read Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
29 Only Memory (ROM) Error - software flash approved diagnostic system
Signal invalid Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0605- Internal Control Module Read Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
42 Only Memory (ROM) Error - software flash approved diagnostic system
General memory failure Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0605- Internal Control Module Read Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
44 Only Memory (ROM) Error - software flash approved diagnostic system
Data memory failure Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0605- Internal Control Module Read Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
46 Only Memory (ROM) Error - software flash approved diagnostic system
Calibration / parameter Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
memory failure supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0605- Internal Control Module Read Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
48 Only Memory (ROM) Error - software flash approved diagnostic system
Supervision software failure Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0605- Internal Control Module Read Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
64 Only Memory (ROM) Error - software flash approved diagnostic system
Signal plausibility failure Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
01 General electrical failure software flash approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
04 System internal failures software flash approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
05 System programming software flash approved diagnostic system
failures Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
41 General checksum failure software flash approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
42 General memory failure software flash approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
43 Special memory failure software flash approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
44 Data memory failure software flash approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
47 Watchdog / safety micro software flash approved diagnostic system
controller failure Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
48 Supervision software failure software flash approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0606- Control Module Processor - Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
49 Internal electronic failure software flash approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0607- Control Module Performance Corrupt engine control module Using the manufacturer
00 - No sub type information software flash approved diagnostic system
Engine control module power check and install latest relevant
supply fault level of software to the engine
Engine control module damage control module
through water ingress Check engine control module
power supply circuit for open
circuit
Check engine control module
for signs of water ingress
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0610- Control Module Vehicle Corrupt engine control module Clear the DTC and re-test
43 Options Error - Special software flash Using the manufacturer
memory failure Corrupt rear junction box software approved diagnostic system
flash check and install latest relevant
Corrupt central junction box level of software to the engine
software flash control module
Re-configure the rear junction
box using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system
Re-configure the central
junction box using the
manufacturer approved
diagnostic system
P0615- Starter Relay Circuit - Circuit NOTE: - Circuit STARTER_RELAY_NEG - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 open diagrams and check starter
relay control circuit for open
Starter relay control circuit open
circuit
circuit
Check and install a new starter
Starter relay failure
relay as required. Refer to the
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0616- Starter Relay Circuit Low - NOTE: - Circuit STARTER_RELAY_NEG - Refer to the electrical circuit
11 Circuit short to ground diagrams and check starter
relay control circuit for short
Starter relay control circuit short
circuit to ground
circuit to ground
Check and install a new starter
Starter relay failure
relay as required. Refer to the
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0617- Starter Relay Circuit High - NOTE: - Circuit STARTER_RELAY_NEG - Refer to the electrical circuit
12 Circuit short to battery diagrams and check starter
relay control circuit for short
Starter relay control circuit short
circuit to power
circuit to power
Check and install a new starter
Starter relay failure
relay as required. Refer to the
warranty policy and procedures
manual, or determine if any
prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P061A- Internal Control Module Manifold air flow sensor(s) failure Check for related DTCs
00 Torque Performance - No sub Electronic throttle unit failure Check manifold air flow sensors
type information are reading correctly
Check and install a new
manifold air flow sensor(s) as
required
Check throttle position sensors
are reading the same position
Check throttle body is clear of
any deposits
Check and install a new
electronic throttle unit as
required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual,
or determine if any prior
approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P061A- Internal Control Module Manifold air flow sensor(s) failure Check for related DTCs
04 Torque Performance - Electronic throttle unit failure Check manifold air flow sensors
System internal failures are reading correctly
Check and install a new
manifold air flow sensor(s) as
required
Check throttle position sensors
are reading the same position
Check throttle body is clear of
any deposits
Check and install a new
electronic throttle unit as
required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual,
or determine if any prior
approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P061A- Internal Control Module Intake system air leak Check for related DTCs
29 Torque Performance - Signal Manifold air flow sensor(s) failure Check intake air system for
invalid Throttle position sensors are leaks
reading incorrectly Check manifold air flow sensors
Electronic throttle unit failure are reading correctly
Atmospheric pressure sensor Check and install a new air flow
failure sensor(s) as required
Check throttle position sensors
are reading the same position
Check throttle body is clear of
any deposits
Check and install a new
electronic throttle unit as
required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P061A- Internal Control Module Intake system air leak Check for related DTCs
64 Torque Performance - Signal Manifold air flow sensor(s) failure Check intake air system for
plausibility failure leaks and is correctly installed
Check manifold air flow sensors
are reading correctly
Check and install a new
manifold air flow sensor(s) as
required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual,
or determine if any prior
approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P061B- Internal Control Module Intake system air leak Check intake air system for
62 Torque Calculation Engine breather system leak leaks
Performance - Signal Manifold air flow sensor failure Check engine breather system
compare failure Electronic throttle unit failure for leaks
Throttle position sensors are Check throttle position sensors
reading incorrectly are reading the same position
Atmospheric pressure sensor Check and install a new
failure manifold air flow sensor as
required
Check and install a new
electronic throttle unit as
required
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0620- Generator Control Circuit - NOTE: - Circuit LIN_A - Check for good/clean contact at
01 General electrical failure generator B+ and battery
terminal connectors
Generator B+ or battery terminal
Refer to the electrical circuit
disconnected/poor connection
diagrams and check charging
Charging circuit short, open circuit
circuit for short circuit, open
Generator failure
circuit
Clear DTC and repeat
automated diagnostic
procedure using the
manufacturer approved
diagnostic system
If DTC remains, check and
install a new generator as
required. Refer to the warranty
policy and procedures manual,
or determine if any prior
approval programme is in
operation, prior to the
installation of a new
module/component
P0627- Fuel Pump A Control Circuit / NOTE: - Circuit Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Open - No sub type HIGH_PRESS_FUEL_PUMP_CTRL_1NEG diagrams and check high
information pressure fuel pump 1 circuit for
short circuit to ground, short
High pressure fuel pump 1 circuit
circuit to power, open circuit,
to fuel pump driver module short
high resistance
circuit to ground, short circuit to
power, open circuit, high
resistance
P062A- Fuel Pump A Control Circuit Invalid fuel pump duty requested Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Range/Performance - No sub by the engine control module diagrams and check the fuel
type information pump driver module circuit for
short circuit to ground, short
circuit to power, open circuit,
high resistance
P0630- VIN Not Programmed or Car configuration file to CAN VIN Using the manufacturer
00 Incompatible - ECM/PCM - mismatch approved diagnostic system
No sub type information New engine control module fitted check and install latest relevant
and incorrectly configured level of software to the engine
New central junction box fitted control module, clear DTC and
and incorrectly configured re-test
Re-configure the central
junction box using the
manufacturer approved
diagnostic system, clear DTC
and re-test
P0634- PCM / ECM/ TCM Internal Engine control module internal Clear the DTC. With the ignition
22 Temperature Too High - temperature too high off, wait 10 minutes and re-
Signal amplitude > check DTC
maximum Check the engine control
module does not have
additional external covering or
obstructions which may cause
overheating
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0634- PCM / ECM / TCM Internal Engine control module internal Clear the DTC. With the ignition
4B Temperature A Too High - temperature too high off, wait 10 minutes and re-
Over temperature check DTC
Check the engine control
module does not have
additional external covering or
obstructions which may cause
overheating
Check and install a new engine
control module as required.
Refer to the warranty policy
and procedures manual, or
determine if any prior approval
programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a
new module/component
P0642- Sensor Reference Voltage A NOTE: - Circuit SENSOR_5V_SUPPLY - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Circuit Low - No sub type diagrams and check 5V supply
information circuit for short circuit to
Short circuit to power of a 5V
ground open circuit, high
output pin, either in the harness,
resistance, terminal damage or
or a connector
corrosion
Internal short circuit in a faulty
Check engine control module
component
for sensor related DTCs and
refer to the relevant DTC index
P0643- Sensor Reference Voltage A NOTE: - Circuit SENSOR_5V_SUPPLY - Refer to the electrical circuit
00 Circuit High - No sub type diagrams and check 5V supply
information Short circuit to ground of a 5V
circuit for short circuit to power
output pin, either in the harness, open circuit, high resistance,
or a connector terminal damage or corrosion
Check engine control module
Internal short circuit in a faulty
for sensor related DTCs and
component
refer to the relevant DTC index
P0657- Actuator Supply Voltage A NOTE: Jaguar - Circuit IMTV - Refer to the electrical circuit
13 Circuit / Open - Circuit open diagrams and check intake
manifold tuning solenoid circuit
NOTE: LR - Circuit MANIFOLD TUNING
for open circuit
VALVE -
WARNING: Where possible, all road tests should be on well surfaced and dry roads. Always comply with speed
limits and local traffic regulations.
NOTE: This procedure is an overcheck only. If fault codes are found, interrogation of the relevant system must be
carried out and claimed against.
NOTE: The vehicle must exceed 50mph (80 km/h) during the road test.
NOTE: This procedure is an overcheck only. If fault codes are found, interrogation of the relevant system must be
carried out and claimed against.
Removal
All vehicles
All vehicles
4.
Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of
foreign material.
Make sure that the sensor tip is clean and free of foreign
material.
Removal
All vehicles
All vehicles
4.
Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of
foreign material.
Make sure that the sensor tip is clean and free of foreign
material.
Removal
5.
6.
Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
5.
6. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating faces
are clean and free of foreign material.
Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of
foreign material.
Removal
3. Torque: 10 Nm
4. Torque: 10 Nm
5. Torque: 6 Nm
6.
7. Torque: 7 Nm
8. Torque: 9 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
WARNING: Refer to: Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
Torque: 32 Nm
Installation
Removal
Torque: 11 Nm
Installation
Special Tool(s)
310-121
Wrench, H02S
Removal
7.
1. CAUTIONS:
Special Tool(s)
310-121
Wrench, H02S
Removal
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Torque: 10 Nm
3.
4. Torque: 10 Nm
5.
6. Torque: 5 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
All vehicles
5.
6. Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating faces are clean and
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
All vehicles
5. Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating faces are clean and
free of foreign material.
Refer to: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Short Drive Cycle Self-
Test (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol,
General Procedures).
Published: 11-May-2011
Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol -
Torque Specifications
Description Nm lb-ft lb-in
Camshaft position (CMP) sensor(s) retaining bolt 10 7 -
Heated oxygen sensor (H02S) 48 35 -
Catalyst monitor sensor 48 35
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor retaining bolt 10 7 -
Knock sensor(s) (KS) retaining bolt 20 15 -
Fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor 32 24 -
Manifold Absolute Pressure and Temperature (MAPT) Sensor 5 - 44
Engine Oil Level Sensor retaining bolts 11 8 -
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Oil Control Solenoid(s) retaining bolts 10 7 -
Engine Control Module (ECM) retaining bolts 7 - 62
Fuse box retaining screws 4 - 35
Engine wiring harness connector bolt 3 - 27
Engine wiring harness retaining bracket bolts 6 - 53
ECM retaining bracket bolts 7 - 62
Published: 11-May-2011
Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol - Electronic Engine Controls
Description and Operation
INTRODUCTION
The EEC (electronic engine control) system operates the engine to generate the output demanded by the accelerator pedal
and loads imposed by other systems. The EEC system has an ECM (engine control module) that uses a torque-based
strategy to evaluate inputs from sensors and other systems, then produces outputs to engine actuators to produce the
required torque.
Charge air
Fueling
Ignition timing
Valve timing
Cylinder knock
Idle speed
Engine cooling fan
Evaporative emissions
On-board diagnostics
Immobilization system interface
Speed control.
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
The ECM is installed behind the suspension turret on the LH (left-hand) side of the engine compartment, on a bracket
attached to the longitudinal and the wheel arch apron panel.
The ECM has the capability of adapting its fuel and ignition control outputs in response to several sensor inputs.
Electronic throttle.
Main relay.
Heaters elements of the heated oxygen sensors (4 off).
Fuel injectors (8 off). For additional information, refer to 303-04B Fuel Charging and Controls.
Ignition coils (8 off). For additional information, refer to 303-07 Engine Ignition.
VCT (variable camshaft timing) solenoids (4 off). For additional information, refer to 303-01B Engine.
Camshaft profile switching solenoids (2 off). For additional information, refer to 303-01B Engine.
Variable intake system tuning valve. For additional information, refer to 303-12B Intake Air Distribution and Filtering.
EVAP (evaporative emission) canister purge valve. For additional information, refer to 303-13 Evaporative Emissions.
Engine starter relay. For additional information, refer to 303-06 Starting System.
Engine cooling fan. For additional information, refer to 303-03A Engine Cooling.
Generator. For additional information, refer to 414-02 Generator and Regulator.
HP fuel pumps. For additional information, refer to 303-04B Fuel Charging and Controls.
Fuel pump driver module. For additional information, refer to 310-01 Fuel Tank and Lines.
DMTL (diagnostic module - tank leakage). For additional information, refer to 303-13 Evaporative Emissions.
The CKP sensor is an inductive sensor that allows the ECM to determine the angular position of the crankshaft and the
engine speed.
The CKP sensor is installed in the rear left side of the sump body, in line with the engine drive plate. The sensor is secured
with a single screw and sealed with an O-ring. A two pin electrical connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
The head of the CKP sensor faces a reluctor ring pressed into the outer circumference of the engine drive plate. The reluctor
ring has a 60 minus 2 tooth pattern. There are 58 teeth at 6° intervals, with two teeth removed to provide a reference point
with a centerline that is 21° BTDC (before top dead center) on cylinder 1 of bank A.
Uses signals from the CMP sensors to determine the angular position of the crankshaft and the engine speed
Adopts a limp home mode where engine speed is limited to a maximum of 3000 rev/min.
With a failed CKP sensor, engine starts will require a long crank time while the ECM determines the angular position of the
crankshaft.
The CMP sensors are MRE (magneto resistive element) sensors that allow the ECM to determine the angular position of the
camshafts. MRE sensors produce a digital output which allows the ECM to detect speeds down to zero.
The four CMP sensors are installed in the front upper timing covers, one for each camshaft.
Each CMP sensor is secured with a single screw and sealed with an O-ring. On each CMP sensor, a three pin electrical
connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
The head of each CMP sensor faces a sensor wheel attached to the front of the related VCT unit.
The ECT sensors are NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermistors that allow the ECM to monitor the engine coolant
temperature.
There are two identical ECT sensors installed, which are identified as ECT 1 and ECT 2. Each sensor is secured with a twist-
lock and latch mechanism, and is sealed with an O-ring. A two pin electrical connector provides the interface between the
sensor and the engine harness.
ECT 1
ECT 1 is installed in the heater manifold, at the rear of the RH (right-hand) cylinder head. The input from this sensor is used
in calibration tables and by other systems.
ECT 2
ECT 2 is installed in the lower hose connector which attaches to the bottom of the thermostat. The input from this sensor is
used for OBD (on-board diagnostic) 2 diagnostics and, in conjunction with the input from ECT 1, to confirm that the
thermostat is functional.
KNOCK SENSORS
The knock sensors are piezo-ceramic sensors that allow the ECM to employ active knock control and prevent engine damage
from pre-ignition or detonation.
Two knock sensors are installed on the inboard side of each cylinder head, one mid-way between cylinders 1 and 2, and one
mid-way between cylinders 3 and 4. Each knock sensor is secured with a single screw. On each knock sensor, a two pin
electrical connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
The ECM compares the signals from the knock sensors with mapped values stored in memory to determine when detonation
occurs on individual cylinders. When detonation is detected, the ECM retards the ignition timing on that cylinder for a
number of engine cycles, then gradually returns it to the original setting.
The ECM cancels closed loop control of the ignition system if the signal received from a knock sensor becomes implausible.
In these circumstances the ECM defaults to base mapping for the ignition timing. This ensures the engine will not become
damaged if low quality fuel is used. The MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) will not illuminate, although the driver may notice
that the engine 'pinks' in some driving conditions and displays a drop in performance and smoothness.
The ECM calculates the default value if one sensor fails on each bank of cylinders
The MAP sensor allows the ECM to calculate the load on the engine, which is used in the calculation of fuel injection time.
The MAP sensor is installed in the air inlet of the intake manifold. The sensor is secured with a single screw and sealed with
an O-ring. A three pin electrical connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
If the MAP sensor fails, the ECM adopts a default value of 1 bar (14.5 lbf/in.2).
With a failed MAP sensor, the engine will suffer from poor starting, rough running and poor driveability.
The MAFT sensors allow the ECM to measure the mass and the temperature of the air flow into the engine. The mass air flow
is measured with a hot film element in the sensor. The temperature of the air flow is measured with a NTC thermistor in the
sensor. The mass air flow is used to determine the fuel quantity to be injected in order to maintain the stoichiometric air/fuel
mixture required for correct operation of the engine and the catalytic converters.
There are two MAFT sensors installed, one in each air cleaner outlet duct. Each MAFT sensor is secured with two screws and
sealed with an O-ring. On each MAFT sensor, a five pin electrical connector provides the interface with the engine harness.
If the hot film element signal fails the ECM invokes a software backup strategy to calculate the mass air flow from other
inputs. Closed loop fuel control, closed loop idle speed control and evaporative emissions control are discontinued. The
engine will suffer from poor starting, poor throttle response and, if the failure occurs while driving, the engine speed may dip
before recovering.
If the NTC thermistor signal fails the ECM adopts a default value of 25 °C (77 °F) for the intake air temperature.
www.JagDocs.com
THROTTLE POSITION SENSORS
The TP (throttle position) sensors allow the ECM to determine the position and angular rate of change of the throttle blade.
There are two TP sensors located in the electronic throttle. See below for details of the electronic throttle.
Adopts a limp home mode where engine speed is limited to a maximum of approximately 2000 rev/min
Discontinues evaporative emissions control
Discontinues closed loop control of engine idle speed.
With a failed TP sensor, the engine will suffer from poor running and throttle response.
An upstream heated oxygen sensor is installed in the outlet of each exhaust manifold, which enables independent control of
the fuel:air mixture for each cylinder bank. A downstream heated oxygen sensor is installed in each catalytic converter,
which enables the performance of the catalytic converters to be monitored.
Oxygen sensors need to operate at high temperatures in order to function correctly. To achieve the high temperatures
required, the sensors are fitted with heater elements that are controlled by a PWM (pulse width modulation) signal from the
ECM. The heater elements are operated immediately after each engine start and during low load conditions when the
temperature of the exhaust gases is insufficient to maintain the required sensor temperature. The PWM duty cycle is
carefully controlled to prevent thermal shock to cold sensors. A non-functioning heater delays the sensor’s readiness for
closed loop control and increases emissions.
The upstream heated oxygen sensors produce a constant voltage, with a variable current that is proportional to the lambda
ratio. The downstream heated oxygen sensors produce an output voltage dependant on the ratio of the exhaust gas oxygen
to the ambient oxygen.
The heated oxygen sensors age with mileage, increasing their response time to switch from rich to lean and lean to rich. This
increase in response time influences the ECM closed loop control and leads to progressively increased emissions. Measuring
the period of rich to lean and lean to rich switching monitors the response rate of the upstream sensors.
Diagnosis of electrical faults is continually monitored in both the upstream and downstream sensors. This is achieved by
checking the signal against maximum and minimum threshold, for open and short circuit conditions.
The ECM defaults to open loop fueling for the related cylinder bank
The CO (carbon monoxide) and emissions content of the exhaust gases increases
The exhaust smells of rotten eggs (hydrogen sulphide).
With a failed heated oxygen sensor, the engine will suffer from unstable operation and reduced performance.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR
The APP sensor allows the ECM to determine the driver requests for vehicle speed, acceleration and deceleration. The ECM
uses this information to determine the setting of the electronic throttle.
The APP sensor is installed on the pedal box and secured with three screws. A six pin electrical connector provides the
interface with the vehicle harness. The accelerator pedal is connected to a spindle on the RH side of the APP sensor.
The APP sensor is a twin track potentiometer. Each track receives an independent power supply from the ECM and returns an
independent analog signal to the ECM. Both signals contain the same positional information, but the signal from track 2 is
half the voltage of the signal from track 1 at all positions.
If both signals have a fault, the ECM adopts a limp home mode, which limits the engine speed to 2000 rev/min maximum.
The ECM constantly checks the range and plausibility of the two signals and stores a fault code if it detects a fault.
The AAT (ambient air temperature) sensor is a NTC thermistor that allows the ECM to monitor the temperature of the air
around the vehicle. The ECM uses the AAT input for a number of functions, including engine cooling fan control. The ECM
also transmits the ambient temperature on the high speed CAN (controller area network) bus for use by other control
modules.
The AAT sensor is installed in the LH exterior mirror, with the bulb of the sensor positioned over a hole in the bottom of the
mirror casing.
The ECM supplies the sensor with a 5 V reference voltage and a ground, and translates the return signal voltage into a
temperature.
If there is a fault with the AAT sensor, the ECM calculates the AAT from the temperature inputs of the MAFT sensors. If the
AAT sensor and the temperature inputs of the MAFT sensors are all faulty, the ECM adopts a default ambient temperature of
20 °C (68 °F).
ELECTRONIC THROTTLE
The electronic throttle is installed between the T piece duct, of the intake air distribution and filtering system, and the inlet of
the SC (supercharger). For additional information, refer to 303-12B Intake Air Distribution and Filtering.
The throttle plate is operated by an electric DC (direct current) motor integrated into the throttle body. The ECM uses a PWM
signal to control the DC motor. The ECM compares the APP sensor inputs against an electronic map to determine the
required position of the throttle plate. The ECM and electronic throttle are also required to:
A software strategy within the ECM calibrates the position of the throttle plate at the beginning of each ignition cycle. When
the ignition is turned on, the ECM performs a self test and calibration routine by fully closing the throttle plate and then
opening it again. This tests the default position springs and allows the ECM to learn the position of the closed hard stop.
Subsequently the ECM keeps the throttle plate a minimum of 0.5 degree from the closed hard stop.
MAIN RELAY
The main relay is used to initiate the power up and power down routines within the ECM. The main relay is installed in the
PDB (power distribution box).
When the ignition is turned on, battery voltage is applied to the ignition sense input. The ECM then starts its power up
routines and energizes the main relay.
When the ignition is turned off, the ECM maintains its powered up state while it conducts the power down routines (up to 20
minutes in extreme cases, when cooling fans are required) and on completion will turn off the main relay.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
ECM Adaptions
The ECM has the ability to adapt the input values it uses to control certain outputs. This capability maintains engine
refinement and ensures the engine emissions remain within the legislated limits. The components which have adaptions
associated with them are:
There are several adaptive maps associated with the fueling strategy. Within the fueling strategy the ECM calculates short-
term adaptions and long term adaptions. The ECM will monitor the deterioration of the heated oxygen sensors over a period
of time. It will also monitor the current correction associated with the sensors.
The ECM will store a fault code in circumstances where an adaption is forced to exceed its operating parameters. At the
same time, the ECM will record the engine speed, engine load and intake air temperature.
The characteristics of the signal supplied by the CKP sensor are learned by the ECM. This enables the ECM to set an adaption
and support the engine misfire detection function. Due to the small variation between different drive plates and different CKP
sensors, the adaption must be reset if either component is renewed, or removed and refitted. It is also necessary to reset
the drive plate adaption if the ECM is renewed or replaced. The ECM supports four drive plate adaptions for the CKP sensor.
Each adaption relates to a specific engine speed range. The engine speed ranges are detailed in the table below:
Legislation requires that the ECM must be able to detect the presence of an engine misfire. It must be able to detect misfires
at two separate levels. The first level is a misfire that could lead to the legislated emissions limit being exceeded by a given
amount. The second level is a misfire that may cause catalytic converter damage.
The ECM monitors the number of misfire occurrences within two engine speed ranges. If the ECM detects more than a
predetermined number of misfire occurrences within either of these two ranges, over two consecutive journeys, it will record
a fault code and details of the engine speed, engine load and engine coolant temperature. In addition, the ECM monitors the
number of misfire occurrences that happen in a 'window' of 200 engine revolutions. The misfire occurrences are assigned a
weighting according to their likely impact on the catalytic converters. If the number of misfires exceeds a given value, the
ECM stores catalytic converter damage fault codes, along with the engine speed, engine load and engine coolant
temperature.
The signal from the CKP sensor indicates how fast the poles on the drive plate are passing the sensor tip. A sine wave is
generated each time a pole passes the sensor tip. The ECM can detect variations in drive plate speed by monitoring the sine
wave signal supplied by the crankshaft position sensor. By assessing this signal, the ECM can detect the presence of an
engine misfire. At this time, the ECM will assess the amount of variation in the signal received from the CKP sensor and
assign a roughness value to it. This roughness value can be viewed within the real time monitoring feature using Jaguar
approved diagnostic equipment. TheECM will evaluate the signal against a number of factors and will decide whether to
record the occurrence or ignore it. The ECM can assign a roughness and misfire signal for each cylinder.
Diagnostics
The ECM stores each fault as a DTC (diagnostic trouble code). The DTC and associated environmental and freeze frame data
can be read using Jaguar approved diagnostic equipment, which can also read real time data from each sensor, the adaption
values currently being employed and the current fueling, ignition and idle speed settings.
Published: 03-Oct-2012
Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol - Electronic Engine Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of electronic engine controls, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section of the
workshop manual. REFER to: Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol,
Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Engine oil level and condition Fuses
Cooling system coolant level Wiring harness
Fuel level Electrical connector(s)
Fuel contamination/grade/quality Sensor(s)
Throttle body Actuators
Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) belt Engine Control Module (ECM)
Air cleaner condition Gear Shift Module (GSM)
Air intake ducting Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) control module
Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DMTL)
Controller Area Network (CAN) circuit
Local Interconnect Network (LIN) circuit(s)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the customer concern and refer to the Symptom Chart below,
alternatively, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
WARNING: Fuel injector voltage will reach 65Volts during operation and have a high current requirement.
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the module/component is suspect and the vehicle remains under the Manufacturers warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedure manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
WARNING: Where possible, all road tests should be on well surfaced and dry roads. Always comply with speed
limits and local traffic regulations.
NOTE: This procedure is an overcheck only. If fault codes are found, interrogation of the relevant system must be
carried out and claimed against.
NOTE: The vehicle must exceed 50mph (80 km/h) during the road test.
NOTE: This procedure is an overcheck only. If fault codes are found, interrogation of the relevant system must be
carried out and claimed against.
Removal
All vehicles
All vehicles
4.
Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of
foreign material.
Make sure that the sensor tip is clean and free of foreign
material.
Removal
All vehicles
All vehicles
4.
Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of
foreign material.
Make sure that the sensor tip is clean and free of foreign
material.
Removal
5.
6.
Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
5.
6. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating faces
are clean and free of foreign material.
Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the mating faces are clean and free of
foreign material.
Removal
3. Torque: 10 Nm
4. Torque: 10 Nm
5. Torque: 6 Nm
6.
7. Torque: 7 Nm
8. Torque: 9 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
Torque: 11 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
WARNING: Refer to: Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
Torque: 32 Nm
Installation
Special Tool(s)
310-121
Wrench, H02S
Removal
7.
Special Tool(s)
310-121
Wrench, H02S
Removal
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
Removal
1. Refer to: Engine Cover - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Torque: 5 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
All vehicles
5.
6. Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating faces are clean and
free of foreign material.
Removal
All vehicles
1. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
All vehicles
5. Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTION: Make sure that the mating faces are clean and
free of foreign material.
Refer to: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Short Drive Cycle Self-
Test (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol,
General Procedures).
Published: 11-May-2011
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
-
Capacities
Liters
Transmission fluid vehicles without supercharger 10.0
Transmission fluid vehicles with supercharger 10.0
Service fill 6.0
Torque Specifications
NOTE: * New nut/bolt must be installed
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The ZF 6HP28 transmission is an electronically controlled, hydraulically operated, six speed automatic unit. The hydraulic and
electronic control elements of the transmission, including the TCM (transmission control module), are incorporated in a single
unit located inside the transmission and is known as 'Mechatronic'.
On SC (supercharger) models, the transmission used is an uprated derivative of the ZF 6HP28 transmission used in the 5.0L
naturally aspirated models.
www.JagDocs.com
smooth transition to the fully locked condition
Shift programs controlled by the TCM
Electronic park lock, controlled by the TCM, with a mechanical emergency release
ASIS (adaptive shift strategy), to provide continuous adaptation of shift changes to suit the driving style of the
driver, which can vary from sporting to economical.
Connected to the ECM (engine control module) via the high speed CAN (controller area network) bus for
communications
Default mode if major faults occur
Diagnostics available from the TCM via the high speed CAN bus.
The transmission selections are made using the rotary JaguarDrive selector in the floor console and two paddle switches on
the steering wheel.
For additional information, refer to: External Controls (307-05 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls - V8 5.0L
Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
TRANSMISSION
The transmission comprises the main casing which houses all of the transmission components. The main casing also
incorporates an integral bell housing.
A fluid pan is attached to the lower face of the main casing and is secured with bolts. The fluid pan is sealed to the main
casing with a gasket. Removal of the fluid pan allows access to the Mechatronic valve block. The fluid pan has a magnet
located around the drain plug which collects any metallic particles present in the transmission fluid.
A fluid filter is located inside the fluid pan. If the transmission fluid becomes contaminated or after any service work, the
fluid pan with integral filter must be replaced.
The integral bell housing provides protection for the torque converter assembly and also provides the attachment for the
gearbox to the engine cylinder block. The torque converter is a non-serviceable assembly which also contains the lock-up
clutch mechanism. The torque converter drives a crescent type pump via drive tangs. The fluid pump is located in the main
casing, behind the torque converter.
Input shaft
Output shaft
Mechatronic valve block which contains the solenoids, speed sensors and the TCM
Three rotating multiplate drive clutches
Two fixed multiplate brake clutches
A single planetary gear train and a double planetary gear train.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Torque converter lock-up clutch
2 - Torque converter
3 - Fluid pump
4 - Single planetary gearset
5 - Clutch A
6 - Clutch B
-
7 Clutch E
8 - Brake C
9 - Brake D
10 - Double planetary gearset
11 - Park lock gear
12 - Output shaft
13 - Park lock pawl
14 - Drain plug
15 - Magnet
16 - Pressure regulator
17 - Mechatronic valve block
18 - Fluid filter
19 - Fluid pan
20 - Input shaft
21 - Bell housing
TORQUE CONVERTER
The torque converter comprises an impeller, a stator and a turbine. The torque converter is a sealed unit with all components
located between the converter housing cover and the impeller. The two components are welded together to form a sealed,
fluid filled housing. With the impeller welded to the converter housing cover, the impeller is therefore driven at engine
crankshaft speed.
The converter housing cover has four threaded bosses, which provide for attachment of the engine drive plate. The threaded
bosses also provide for location of special tools which are required to remove the torque converter from the bell housing.
Impeller
Fluid Flow
The centrifugal force of the fluid leaving the blades of the impeller is passed to the curved inner surface of the turbine via the
tip of the blades. The velocity and clockwise rotation of the fluid causes the turbine to rotate.
Turbine
The turbine is similar in design to the impeller with a continuous row of blades. Fluid from the impeller enters the turbine
through the tip of the blades and is directed around the curved body of the turbine to the root of the blades. The curved
surface redirects the fluid back in the opposite direction to which it entered the turbine, effectively increasing the turning
force applied to the turbine from the impeller. This principle is known as torque multiplication.
When engine speed increases, turbine speed also increases. The fluid leaving the inner row of the turbine blades is rotated in
a counter-clockwise direction due to the curve of the turbine and the shape of the blades. The fluid is now flowing in the
opposite direction to the engine rotation and therefore the impeller. If the fluid was allowed to hit the impeller in this
condition, it would have the effect of applying a brake to the impeller, eliminating the torque multiplication effect. To prevent
this, the stator is located between the impeller and the turbine.
Stator
The stator is located on the splined transmission input shaft via a freewheel clutch. The stator comprises a number of blades
which are aligned in an opposite direction to those of the impeller and turbine. The main function of the stator is to redirect
the returning fluid from the turbine, changing its direction to that of the impeller.
The redirected fluid from the stator is directed at the inner row of blades of the impeller, assisting the engine in turning the
impeller. This sequence increases the force of the fluid emitted from the impeller and thereby increases the torque
multiplication effect of the torque converter.
Stator Functions
As the rotational speed of the engine and therefore the turbine increases, the direction of the fluid leaving the turbine
changes to path 'D'. The fluid is now directed from the turbine to the opposite side of the stator blades, rotating the stator in
the opposite direction. To prevent the stator from resisting the smooth flow of the fluid from the turbine, the sprag clutch
releases, allowing the stator to rotate freely on its shaft.
When the stator becomes inactive, the torque converter no longer multiplies the engine torque. When the torque converter
reaches this operational condition it ceases to multiply the engine torque and acts solely as a fluid coupling, with the impeller
and the turbine rotating at approximately the same speed.
The stator uses a sprag type, one way, freewheel clutch. When the stator is rotated in a clockwise direction the sprags twist
and are wedged between the inner and outer races. In this condition the sprags transfer the rotation of the outer race to the
inner race which rotates at the same speed.
The sprags are located in a cage which is a spring which holds the sprags in the 'wedge' direction and maintains them in
contact with the inner and outer races.
Referring to the illustration, the sprags are designed so that the dimension 'B' is larger than the distance between the inner
and outer race bearing surfaces. When the outer race rotates in a clockwise direction, the sprags twist and the edges across
the dimension 'B' wedge between the races, providing a positive drive through each sprag to the inner race. The dimension
'A' is smaller than the distance between the inner and outer race bearing surfaces. When the outer race rotates in an anti-
clockwise direction, the dimension 'A' is too small to allow the sprags to wedge between the races, allowing the outer race to
rotate freely.
On the illustration shown, when the outer race is rotated in a clockwise direction, the sprags twist and are 'wedged' between
the inner and outer races. The sprags then transfer the rotation of the outer race to the inner race, which rotates at the
same speed.
The TCC (torque converter clutch) is hydraulically controlled by an EPRS (electronic pressure regulating solenoid), which is
controlled by the TCM. This allows the torque converter to have three states of operation as follows:
• Fully engaged
• Controlled slip variable engagement
• Fully disengaged.
The TCC is controlled by two hydraulic spool valves located in the valve block. These valves are actuated by pilot pressure
supplied via a solenoid valve which is also located in the valve block. The solenoid valve is operated by PWM (pulse width
modulation) signals from the TCM to give full, partial or no lock-up of the torque converter.
In the unlocked condition, the oil pressure supplied to the piston chamber and the turbine chamber is equal. Pressurized fluid
flows through a drilling in the turbine shaft and through the piston chamber to the turbine chamber. In this condition the
clutch plate is held away from the torque converter body and torque converter slip is permitted.
In the locked condition, the TCC spool valves are actuated by the EPRS. The fluid flow in the unlocked condition is reversed
and the piston chamber is vented. Pressurized fluid is directed into the turbine chamber and is applied to the clutch piston.
The piston moves with the pressure and pushes the clutch plate against the torque converter body. As the pressure
increases, the friction between the clutch plate and the body increases, finally resulting in full lock-up of the clutch plate with
the body. In this condition there is direct mechanical drive from the engine crankshaft to the transmission planetary gear
train.
FLUID PUMP
The fluid pump is an integral part of the transmission. The fluid pump is used to supply hydraulic pressure for the operation
of the control valves and clutches, to pass the fluid through the transmission cooler and to lubricate the gears and shafts.
The ZF 6HP28 fluid pump is a crescent type pump and is located between the intermediate plate and the torque converter.
The pump has a delivery rate of 16 cm3 per revolution.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Securing ring
2 - Shaft oil seal
3 - O-ring seal
4 - Pump housing
5 - Ring gear
6 - Crescent spacer
7 - Roller bearing
8 - Impeller
9 - Centering pin
10 - Spring washer
11 - Outlet port (high pressure)
12 - Inlet port (low pressure)
The pump comprises a housing, a crescent spacer, an impeller and a ring gear. The housing has inlet and outlet ports to
direct flow and is located in the intermediate plate by a centering pin. The pump action is achieved by the impeller, ring gear
and crescent spacer.
The crescent spacer is fixed in its position by a pin and is located between the ring gear and the impeller. The impeller is
driven by drive from the torque converter hub which is located on a needle roller bearing in the pump housing. The impeller
teeth mesh with those of the ring gear. When the impeller is rotated, the motion is transferred to the ring gear which rotates
in the same direction.
The rotational motion of the ring gear and the impeller collects fluid from the intake port in the spaces between the teeth.
When the teeth reach the crescent spacer, the oil is trapped in the spaces between the teeth and is carried with the rotation
of the gears. The spacer tapers near the outlet port. This reduces the space between the gear teeth causing a build up of
fluid pressure as the oil reaches the outlet port. When the teeth pass the end of the spacer the pressurized fluid is released
into the outlet port.
The fluid emerging from the outlet port is passed through the fluid pressure control valve. At high operating speeds the
pressure control valve maintains the output pressure to the gearbox at a predetermined maximum level. Excess fluid is
relieved from the pressure control valve and is directed, via the main pressure valve in the valve block, back to the pump
inlet port. This provides a pressurized feed to the pump inlet which prevents cavitation and reduces pump noise.
MECHATRONIC VALVE BLOCK
The Mechatronic valve block is located in the bottom of the transmission and is covered by the fluid pan. The valve block
houses the TCM, electrical actuators, speed sensors and control valves which provide all electro-hydraulic control for all
transmission functions. The Mechatronic valve block comprises the following components:
TCM
Pressure regulator solenoids
Shift control solenoid
Damper
Hydraulic spool valves
Selector valve
Temperature sensor
Turbine speed sensor
Output shaft speed sensor.
Sensors
Speed Sensors
The turbine speed sensor and the output shaft speed sensor are Hall effect type sensors located in the Mechatronic valve
block and are not serviceable items. The TCM monitors the signals from each sensor to determine the input (turbine) speed
and the output shaft speed.
The turbine speed is monitored by the TCM to calculate the slip of the torque converter clutch and internal clutch slip. This
signal allows the TCM to accurately control the slip timing during shifts and adjust clutch application or release pressure for
overlap shift control.
The output shaft speed is monitored by the TCM and compared to engine speed signals received on the CAN bus from the
ECM. Using a comparison of the two signals the TCM calculates the transmission slip ratio for plausibility and maintains
adaptive pressure control.
Temperature Sensor
The temperature sensor is also located in the Mechatronic valve block. The TCM uses the temperature sensor signals to
determine the temperature of the transmission fluid. These signals are used by the TCM to control the transmission
operation to promote faster warm-up in cold conditions or to assist with fluid cooling by controlling the transmission
operation when high fluid temperatures are experienced. If the sensor fails, the TCM will use a default value and a fault code
will be stored in the TCM.
Damper
There is one damper located in the valve housing. The damper is used to regulate and dampen the regulated pressure
supplied via EPRS. The damper is load dependent through modulation of the damper against return spring pressure.
The damper comprises a piston, a housing bore and a spring. The piston is subject to the pressure applied by the spring. The
bore has a connecting port to the function to which it applies. Fluid pressure applied to the applicable component (i.e. a
clutch) is also subjected to the full area of the piston, which moves against the opposing force applied by the spring. The
movement of the piston creates an action similar to a shock absorber, momentarily delaying the build up of pressure in the
circuit. This results in a more gradual application of clutches improving shift quality.
Spool Valves
The valve block spool valves control various functions of the transmission. The spool valves are of conventional design and
are operated by fluid pressure.
Each spool valve is located in its spool bore and held in a default (unpressurized) position by a spring. The spool bore has a
number of ports which allow fluid to flow to other valves and clutches to enable transmission operation. Each spool has a
piston which is waisted to allow fluid to be diverted into the applicable ports when the valve is operated.
When fluid pressure moves a spool, one or more ports in the spool bore are covered or uncovered. Fluid is prevented from
flowing or is allowed to flow around the applicable waisted area of the spool and into another uncovered port. The fluid is
either passed through galleries to actuate another spool, operate a clutch or is returned to the fluid pan.
DRIVE CLUTCHES
On SC models, the uprated transmission includes additional clutch plates to enable the transmission to manage the
additional power output of the SC engine.
The clutch plates are held apart mechanically by a diaphragm spring and hydraulically by dynamic pressure. The pressure is
derived from a lubrication channel which supplies fluid to the bearings etc. The fluid is passed via a drilling in the output
shaft into the chamber between the baffle plate and the piston. To prevent inadvertent clutch application due to pressure
build up produced by centrifugal force, the fluid in the dynamic pressure equalization chamber overcomes any pressure in
the piston chamber and holds the piston off the clutch plate assembly.
When clutch application is required, main pressure from the fluid pump is applied to the piston chamber from the supply
port. This main pressure overcomes the low pressure fluid present in the dynamic pressure equalization chamber. The piston
moves, against the pressure applied by the diaphragm spring, and compresses the clutch plate assembly. When the main
pressure falls, the diaphragm spring pushes the piston away from the clutch plate assembly, disengaging the clutch.
The planetary gear trains used on the ZF 6HP28 transmission comprise a single web planetary gear train and a double web
planetary gear train. These gear trains are known as Lepelletier type gear trains and together produce the six forward gears
and the one reverse gear.
Sunwheel
Three (naturally aspirated versions) or four (SC versions) planetary gears
Planetary gear carrier (spider)
Ring gear or annulus.
Two sunwheels
Three short planetary gears
Three long planetary gears
Planetary gear carrier
Ring gear or annulus
The park lock is electronically actuated by solenoid valve located in the valve block. The park lock is engaged by a
mechanical spring system comprising a parking disc and a lock cylinder controlled by a solenoid valve.
The park lock is engaged when the TCM receives a park request from the JaguarDrive selector. When the park lock is
released, a solenoid valve in the valve housing directs hydraulic pressure to the lock cylinder, which moves the piston within
the cylinder and releases the park lock pawl at the rear of the transmission by means of a connecting rod. The solenoid on
the lock cylinder is energized and locks the cylinder piston in the unlocked position. Additional locking of the piston is
achieved with ball catches within the lock cylinder.
When park is selected, the solenoid on the lock cylinder is de-energized, the ball catches are released and the piston is free
to move in the lock cylinder. The solenoid in the valve housing is also de-energized. The spring loaded parking disc pulls the
cylinder piston in the park direction which allows the park disc to move on its mounting. This movement is transferred via the
connecting rod to parking pawl, which is engaged in the park lock gear.
If an electrical failure occurs, the park lock can be manually released by means of an emergency park release lever located in
the floor console. The lever is connected to the parking disc by a cable and allows the park lock to be released manually. For
additional information, refer to 307-05 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls.
The TCM is an integral part of the Mechatronic valve block which is located at the bottom of the transmission, within the fluid
pan. The TCM is the main controlling component of the transmission.
The TCM processes signals from the transmission speed and temperature sensors, ECM and other vehicle systems. From the
received signal inputs and pre-programmed data, the module calculates the correct gear, torque converter clutch setting and
optimum pressure settings for gear shift and lock-up clutch control.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired; B = K bus; D = High speed CAN bus; O = LIN (local interconnect network) bus
Power Flows
Operation of the transmission is controlled by the TCM, which electrically activates various solenoids to control the
transmission gear selection. The sequence of solenoid activation is based on programmed information in the TCM memory
and physical transmission operating conditions such as vehicle speed, throttle position, engine load and JaguarDrive selector
position.
The shift elements, clutches and brakes are actuated hydraulically. Fluid pressure is applied to the required clutch and/or
brake, pressing the plates together and allowing drive to be transmitted through the plates. The purpose of the shift
elements is to perform power-on shifts with no interruption to traction and smooth transition between gear ratios.
Power Flow 1st Gear
The JaguarDrive selector and the selector valve spool are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque
converter turbine shaft to the ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.
Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the
outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.
When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary
gears.
The double web planetary gear train is locked against the transmission housing by brake 'D'. This allows ring gear 2 (output
shaft) to be driven in the same direction as the engine via the long planetary gears.
The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque
converter turbine shaft to the ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.
Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the
outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.
When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary
gears.
Sunwheel 2 is locked to the transmission housing by brake clutch 'C'. The long planetary gears, which are also meshed with
the short planetary gears, roll around the fixed sunwheel 2 and transmit drive to the double web planetary gear train carrier
and ring gear 2 in the direction of engine rotation.
The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque
converter turbine shaft to the ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.
Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the
outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.
When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary
gears.
Sunwheel 2 is driven via clutch 'B' which is engaged. The long planetary gears, which are also meshed with the short
planetary gears, cannot roll around the fixed sunwheel 2 and therefore transmit drive to the locked double web planetary
gear train carrier in the direction of engine rotation.
NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque
converter turbine shaft to ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.
Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the
outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.
When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary
gears.
The double web planetary gear carrier is driven via clutch 'E' which is engaged. The long planetary gears, which are also
meshed with the short planetary gears and the double web planetary gear carrier, drive ring gear 2 in the direction of engine
rotation.
NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque
converter turbine shaft to ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.
Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears which rotate around sunwheel 1. This drives the planetary gear carrier 1 and also the
outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of clutch 'B'.
When clutch 'A' is engaged, sunwheel 3 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the short planetary
gears.
The long planetary gears, which are also meshed with the short planetary gears and the double web planetary gear carrier,
drive ring gear 2 in the direction of engine rotation.
NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'D' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque
converter turbine shaft to ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.
Clutches 'A' and 'B' are released, removing the effect of the single web planetary gear train.
Clutch brake 'C' is applied which locks sunwheel 2 to the transmission housing.
Clutch 'E' is engaged and drives the double web planetary gear carrier. This causes the long planetary gears to rotate around
the fixed sunwheel 2 and transmit drive to ring gear 2 which is driven in the direction of engine rotation.
NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
The JaguarDrive selector and the selector spool valve are in the 'R' position. Engine torque is transmitted from the torque
converter turbine shaft to ring gear 1 of the single web planetary gear train and the outer plate carrier of clutch 'E'.
Ring gear 1 drives the planetary gears of the single web planetary gear train which rotate around the fixed sunwheel 1. This
transmits the drive to the single web planetary gear carrier, the outer plate carrier of clutch 'A' and the inner plate carrier of
clutch 'B'.
With clutch 'B' applied, sunwheel 2 in the double web planetary gear train is driven and meshes with the long planetary
gears.
The double web planetary gear carrier is locked to the transmission housing by brake clutch 'D'. This allows ring gear 2 to be
driven in the opposite direction to engine rotation by the long planetary gears.
NOTE: Refer to 'Shift Elements' illustration for key
Instrument Cluster
The MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) is located in the tachometer in the instrument cluster. Transmission related faults
which may affect the vehicle emissions output will illuminate the MIL.
The MIL is illuminated by the ECM on receipt of a relevant fault message from the TCM on the high speed CAN. The nature of
the fault can be diagnosed using a Jaguar approved diagnostic system which reads the fault codes stored in the TCM
memory.
The transmission status display is located in a LCD (liquid crystal display) at the top of the instrument cluster, between the
speedometer and the tachometer. The LCD shows the JaguarDrive selector position or the selected gear when in manual
'Jaguar Sequential Shift' mode.
Symbol Description
P Park selected
R Reverse selected
N Neutral selected
D Drive selected
S Sport mode selected
1 1st gear selected (manual Jaguar sequential shift mode)
2 2nd gear selected (manual Jaguar sequential shift mode)
3 3rd gear selected (manual Jaguar sequential shift mode)
4 4th gear selected (manual Jaguar sequential shift mode)
5 5th gear selected (manual Jaguar sequential shift mode)
6 6th gear selected (manual Jaguar sequential shift mode)
The message center is located in the lower center of the instrument cluster. The message center is a LCD to relay vehicle
status and operating information to the driver and can display messages relating to a number of the vehicle systems. If a
transmission fault occurs, the message center will display the message 'GEARBOX FAULT'.
The TCM outputs signals to control the shift control solenoid valve and the EPRS to control the hydraulic operation of the
transmission.
The TCM processes signals from the transmission speed and temperature sensors, the ECM and other vehicle systems. From
the received signal inputs and pre-programmed data, the module calculates the correct gear, torque converter clutch setting
and optimum pressure settings for gear shift and lock-up clutch control.
The ECM supplies the engine management data over the high speed CAN bus. The TCM requires engine data to efficiently
control the transmission operation, for example; flywheel torque, engine speed, accelerator pedal angle, engine
temperature. The steering angle sensor and the ABS (anti-lock brake system) module also supply data to the TCM on the
high speed CAN bus. The TCM uses data from these systems to suspend gear changes when the vehicle is cornering and/or
the ABS module is controlling braking or traction control.
Using the signal inputs and the memorized data, the TCM control program computes the correct gear and torque converter
lock-up clutch setting and the optimum pressure settings for gear shift and lock-up clutch control. Special output-side
modules (power output stages, current regulator circuits), allow the TCM to control the solenoid valves and pressure
regulators and consequently precisely control the hydraulics of the automatic transmission. In addition, the amount and
duration of engine interventions are supplied to the engine management by way of the CAN bus.
The transmission has a fully electronic JaguarDrive selector with no Bowden cable connection to the transmission. The
transmission selections are made using a rotary JaguarDrive selector which rises from the floor console once the engine is
running. Rotation of the JaguarDrive selector to any of the five positions is sensed by the TCM via the high speed CAN bus.
The TCM then reacts according to the selected position. The 'S' (sport) position selection allows the TCM to operate the
transmission using the semi-automatic 'Jaguar Sequential Shift'.
Gear selections are sensed by the TCM when the driver operates the steering wheel paddle switches. Once the JaguarDrive
selector position is confirmed, the TCM outputs appropriate information on the high speed CAN bus.
If the JaguarDrive selector is in 'D', 'Jaguar Sequential Shift' is temporary and will cancel after a time period or can be
cancelled by pressing and holding the + paddle for approximately 2 seconds.
If the JaguarDrive selector is in 'S', 'Jaguar Sequential Shift' is permanent and can only be cancelled by pressing and holding
the + paddle for approximately 2 seconds or by moving the JaguarDrive selector to the 'D' position.
The TCM can be reprogrammed using an approved Jaguar diagnostic system using a flash code. The TCM processor has a
440 kb internal flash memory. Of this capacity, approximately 370 kb are used by the basic transmission program. The
remainder, approximately 70 kb is used to store vehicle-specific application data.
Engine Stall
If the vehicle stalls it will coast down in gear, with the transmission providing drive to the engine. A restart can be attempted
at this point and the engine may start and the driver can continue.
If the coast down speed reduces such that the speed of the engine is less than 600 rev/min, the transmission will go to
neutral, D illumination will flash in the instrument cluster. The driver needs to select neutral or park and then press the
brake pedal to restart the engine.
If the start/stop button is pressed when driving, the message ENGINE STOP BUTTON PRESSED is displayed in the message
center but there will be no change to the ignition state. If the driver requires to switch off the engine, the start/stop button
must be pressed for a second time. The engine will be stopped and will be back driven by the transmission as the vehicle
coasts down. When the engine speed is less than 600 rev/min the transmission engages neutral (flashing D illumination in
the instrument cluster). When vehicle speed is less than 2 km/h (1.2 mph) Park is engaged. The JaguarDrive selector
automatically rotates back to its lowered P position and the vehicle ignition is switched off.
The park engagement is prevented in a stall case as the ignition power is on and D was the last selected gear. The park
engagement speed at ignition off is from the least value of the wheel speeds (CAN signal) and transmission output speed
(internal signal).
Published: 25-Aug-2011
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
- Diagnostic Flow Chart
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the automatic transmission/transaxle, refer to the relevant Description and Operation
section n the workshop manual. REFER to: Transmission Description (307-01 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - V8
5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: The vehicle should not be driven if the fluid level is low as internal failure can result.
NOTE: The transmission fluid temperature must not be allowed to exceed 50°C (122°F) whilst checking level. Should
the temperature rise above this figure, abort the check and allow the transmission fluid to cool to below 30°C (86°F).
This vehicle is not equipped with a fluid level indicator. An incorrect level may affect the transmission operation and
could result in transmission damage. To correctly check and add fluid to the transmission.
REFER to: Transmission Fluid Level Check (307-01 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L
Petrol, General Procedures).
A fluid level that is too high may cause the fluid to become aerated due to the churning action of the rotating internal
parts. This will cause erratic control pressure, foaming, loss of fluid from the vent tube and possible transmission
damage. If an overfill condition is identified, with the engine at idle ensure the fluid temperature is within the specified
range and allow the excess fluid to drain until a small thread of fluid runs from the filler/level plug hole.
A low fluid level could result in poor transmission engagement, slipping, or damage. This could also indicate a leak in
one of the transmission seals or gaskets.
REFER to: Transmission Fluid Level Check (307-01 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L
Petrol, General Procedures).
Adding Fluid
CAUTION: The use of any other type of transmission fluid other than that specified can result in transmission
damage.
If fluid needs to be added, add fluid in 0.50 liter increments through the fill hole Opening. Do not overfill the fluid. For
fluid type, refer to the General Specification chart in this section.
REFER to: Specifications (307-01 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Specifications).
2. Observe the color and the odor of the fluid. The color under normal circumstances should be Honey.
3. Allow the fluid to drip onto a facial tissue and examine the stain.
4. If evidence of solid material is found, the transmission fluid pan should be removed for further inspection.
NOTE: In the event of a transmission unit replacement for internal failure, the oil cooler and pipes must also be
replaced.
Inspection and Verification
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical Hydraulic
Damaged/stuck shift mechanism Blown fuse(s) Fluid level too
Damaged automatic transmission Damaged, loose or corroded high/low
casing connectors Poor condition of fluid
Wiring harness Fluid leak
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident check for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module/transmission is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a new module/transmission.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Special Tool(s)
307-452
Wrench, Transmission Filler Plug
Activation
WARNINGS:
Observe due care when draining, as the fluid can be very hot.
1.
The following steps must be observed before starting the
transmission fluid level check.
The vehicle must be on a horizontal ramp.
The parking brake must be applied.
The engine must be running for 2 minutes with the
transmission control switch (TCS) in the "P" position.
Special Tool(s)
307-452
Wrench, Transmission Filler Plug
WARNINGS:
Observe due care when draining, as the fluid can be very hot.
Torque: 8 Nm
Special Tool(s)
100-012
Slide Hammer
100-012-01
Slide Hammer Adapter
307-613
Holding Pins, Torque Converter
308-246
Installer, Front Seal
308-375
Remover, Input and Output Seal
Removal
5. CAUTIONS:
Installation
Special Tool(s)
100-012
Slide Hammer
100-012-01
Slide Hammer Adapter
204-264
Pinion Seal Replacer
205-053
Retainer, Drive Flange
303-D121
Puller, General Purpose
308-375
Remover, Input and Output Seal
Removal
1. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 60 Nm
Removal
NOTE: The transmission control module (TCM) is part of the main control valve body and cannot be serviced separately.
5.
8.
9.
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
2. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 8 Nm
6.
Removal
7. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 8 Nm
Installation
Removal
Torque: 48 Nm
6. Torque: 48 Nm
7. Torque: 70 Nm
Installation
Special Tool(s)
303-021
Engine support bracket
303-1435
Engine Lifting Brackets Rear
Removal
CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new blanking caps.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Make sure that the alignment mark is
visible through the inspection hole on
removal of the last torque converter bolt.
20. CAUTION: Under no circumstances must the
flexible coupling (or its fixings) be loosened or
removed from the driveshaft.
27.
Installation
1. Torque: 5 Nm
2.
3.
5. Torque: 45 Nm
6. Torque: 45 Nm
12.
13.
14.
15. Torque: 10 Nm
16.
17.
18. Torque: 48 Nm
19. Torque: 6 Nm
20. Torque: 40 Nm
21.
24.
Start the engine and allow to idle until hot air is emited at the
face registers.
Raise the engine speed to 2000 RPM and maintain at 2000 RPM
until the engine cooling fan operates.
32. CAUTION: Switch off the engine and allow the coolant
temperature to go cold.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure the coolant level remains above the "COLD FILL
RANGE" lower level mark.
Special Tool(s)
303-021
Engine support bracket
303-1435
Engine Lifting Brackets Rear
Removal
CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new blanking caps.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Make sure that the alignment mark is
visible through the inspection hole on
removal of the last torque converter bolt.
20. CAUTION: Under no circumstances must the
flexible coupling (or its fixings) be loosened or
removed from the driveshaft.
27.
Installation
1. Torque: 5 Nm
2.
3.
5. Torque: 45 Nm
6. Torque: 45 Nm
www.JagDocs.com
11.
12.
13.
14.
15. Torque: 10 Nm
16.
17.
18. Torque: 48 Nm
19. Torque: 6 Nm
20. Torque: 40 Nm
21.
24.
Start the engine and allow to idle until hot air is emited at the
face registers.
Raise the engine speed to 2000 RPM and maintain at 2000 RPM
until the engine cooling fan operates.
32. CAUTION: Switch off the engine and allow the coolant
temperature to go cold.
CAUTIONS:
Make sure the coolant level remains above the "COLD FILL
RANGE" lower level mark.
Special Tool(s)
303-1436
Engine Lifting Bracket Front
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Make sure that the alignment mark is
visable through the inspection hole on
removal of the last torque converter bolt.
20.
Special Tool(s)
303-1436
Engine Lifting Bracket Front
2. Torque: 45 Nm
3. Torque: 45 Nm
9.
10.
11.
12. Torque: 10 Nm
13.
14.
15. Torque: 48 Nm
16. Torque: 6 Nm
17. Torque: 40 Nm
18.
21.
COMPONENT LOCATION
Transmission cooling is provided by a transmission fluid cooler, which transfers heat from the transmission to the engine
cooling system. The transmission fluid cooler is attached to a mounting bracket on the front subframe, in the front left corner
of the engine compartment.
Two hose and pipe assemblies connect the transmission fluid cooler to the automatic transmission. Two engine coolant hose
connections are incorporated into the top of the transmission fluid cooler for the supply and return of coolant from the
engine cooling system.
For additional information, refer to: Engine Cooling (303-03A Engine Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description
and Operation).
Fluid from the pump in the automatic transmission flows through the feed hose and pipe to the transmission fluid cooler. The
fluid then flows through the transmission fluid cooler, and the return hose and pipe, to the sump of the automatic
transmission.
Published: 11-May-2011
Transmission/Transaxle Cooling - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol -
Transmission Cooling
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the automatic transmission cooling system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation
sections in the workshop manual. REFER to: Transmission Cooling (307-02 Transmission/Transaxle Cooling - V8 5.0L
Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical
Feed and return tubes
Connections to the automatic transmission and the automatic transmission fluid cooler
Automatic transmission fluid level
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
Removal
4. CAUTIONS:
5.
6.
7. Torque: 5 Nm
Installation
Removal
5. CAUTIONS:
6.
7.
8. Torque: 5 Nm
Installation
Removal
3. CAUTIONS:
4. Torque: 11 Nm
5. Torque: 23 Nm
6. NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may
occur, but the essential information is always
correct.
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The external controls for the transmission consist of a JaguarDrive selector, two paddle switches and an emergency park
release.
The JaguarDrive selector transmits driver transmission selections to the TCM (transmission control module). The paddle
switches allow the driver to initiate gear shifts when the transmission is in the sequential shift manual mode. The emergency
park release ensures the transmission is kept in neutral during vehicle recovery operations.
JAGUARDRIVE SELECTOR
The Jaguardrive selector is a rotary selector installed in the top of the JaguarDrive selector module. The JaguarDrive selector
module is located in the floor console and controls the vehicle optimization functions on the vehicle.
For additional information, refer to: Ride and Handling Optimization (204-06 Ride and Handling Optimization, Description and
Operation).
The TCM allows the transmission to be operated as a conventional automatic unit by selecting P, R, N, D on the JaguarDrive
selector.
Rotation of the JaguarDrive selector allows the selection of P (park), R (reverse), N (neutral) and D (drive). By depressing
the JaguarDrive selector and rotating clockwise from the D position, S (sport) mode can be selected. The JaguarDrive
selector is fully electronic rotary transmission selector with no mechanical connection to the transmission.
The JaguarDrive selector rises from the JaguarDrive selector module once the engine is running. When the engine is stopped
with the JaguarDrive selector in any position other than N, it retracts into the JaguarDrive selector module again. If the
selector is in position N when the engine is stopped, it remains in the raised position for up to 10 minutes, for use in a drive
through car wash for example. After 10 minutes the selector automatically retracts into the JaguarDrive selector module. The
selector also retracts if P is selected within the 10 minute period.
If the JaguarDrive selector does not rise from the console when the engine is started, but electrical power is supplied to the
selector, the retracted selector can still be rotated to make selections. If electrical power to the JaguarDrive selector is lost,
the selector will not rise from the console when the engine is started and the retracted selector will not rotate.
The JaguarDrive selector contains an internal interlock solenoid to prevent the selector from being rotated when the engine
is not running.
The engine can be stopped with the JaguarDrive selector in any position. Once the engine is stopped the selector will
automatically reset to the P position and the transmission park lock will be engaged, except if the selector is moved to the N
position when the engine is stopped.
PADDLE SWITCHES
Two gear change 'paddle' switches are fitted at the rear of the steering wheel and allow the driver to operate the
transmission as a semi-automatic manual gearbox using the Jaguar sequential shift feature.
Each paddle switch has 3 connections; ground, illumination PWM (pulse width modulation) supply and ground switch signal.
The paddle switches are hardwired to the steering wheel audio switches. Operation of the paddle switch completes a ground
path to the audio switch assembly. The audio switch assembly converts the completed ground signal into a LIN (local
interconnect network) bus signal which is passed via the clockspring to the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster
converts the signal into a high speed CAN (controller area network) bus signal to the TCM.
Pulling the LH (left-hand) downshift - paddle provides down changes and pulling the RH (right-hand) upshift (+) paddle
provides up changes. The first operation of either paddle, after sport mode is selected, puts the transmission into permanent
manual Jaguar sequential shift mode. Rotation of the JaguarDrive selector back to the D position, returns the transmission to
conventional automatic operation.
Temporary operation of manual Jaguar sequential shift mode can also be operated with the JaguarDrive selector in the D
position. Operation of either the upshift or downshift paddles activates the manual mode operation. If the JaguarDrive
selector is in D, Jaguar sequential shift will cancel after a time period or can be cancelled by pressing and holding the +
paddle for approximately 2 seconds.
EMERGENCY PARK RELEASE
One end of the operating lever is attached to a base by a hinge pin. A locking cylinder is installed in the other end of the
operating lever, to secure the operating lever to the base. A strap is attached to the operating lever, next to the locking
cylinder, to pull on when raising the operating lever. The base is installed on top of the transmission tunnel, under the cubby
box of the floor console. An access panel for the operating lever is located under the twin cup holder in the cubby box.
When operated, the emergency park release turns the transmission selector shaft and locks the transmission in neutral.
In the event of the vehicle requiring recovery, the park lock can be released manually with the use of the emergency park
release mechanism. To release the park lock:
Remove the trim cover from the rear of the floor console and locate the emergency park release lever.
Rotate the locking mechanism of the lever 90 degrees counterclockwise.
Apply the footbrake, pull the lever upwards and ensure it is locked in the vertical position.
Raising the emergency park release lever causes the emergency park release cable to rotate the park interlock lever on the
transmission, which disengages the parking pawl and engages neutral. This allows the vehicle to freewheel.
To re-engage the park lock:
Hold the strap on the emergency park release lever, release the latch and lower the lever to the horizontal position.
Lock the lever by turning the locking mechanism 90 degrees clockwise.
Install the trim cover.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Four additional switches are located adjacent to the JaguarDrive selector and control the JaguarDrive control functions.
For additional information, refer to: Ride and Handling Optimization (204-06 Ride and Handling Optimization, Description and
Operation).
JaguarDrive Selector
Rotation of the JaguarDrive selector to any of the five positions is sensed by the TCM via the high speed CAN bus. A LIN bus
connection is also provided but is only used in the event of a CAN bus failure as a back-up. The TCM then reacts according to
the selected position. The JaguarDrive selector is a magnetic system using Hall effect sensors to determine the position of the
selector.
The S position selection allows the TCM to operate the transmission using the semi-automatic Jaguar sequential shift. Gear
selections are sensed by the TCM when the driver operates the steering wheel paddle switches. Once the JaguarDrive
selector position is confirmed, the TCM outputs appropriate information on the high speed CAN bus which is received by the
instrument cluster to display the gear selection information in the message center.
For additional information, refer to: Information and Message Center (413-08 Information and Message Center, Description
and Operation).
The paddles can also be used on a temporary basis when the JaguarDrive selector is in the D position to override the
automatic gear selection if required.
Neutral lock is a new feature introduced as a requirement for the JaguarDrive selector. The selector is always locked at
ignition on when the engine is not running, except after an engine stall when the selector is not in P or N.
If, when driving with the JaguarDrive selector in S, D or R at a speed of more than 5 km/h (3 mph), the driver selects P or N:
Without the brake pedal pressed, the JaguarDrive selector will be immediately locked once the vehicle speed falls to
below 5 km/h (3 mph).
With the brake pedal pressed, the JaguarDrive selector will remain locked for as long as the brake pedal remains
pressed, regardless of vehicle speed.
The transmission will only engage park once the vehicle speed is less than 2 km/h (1 mph).
If the driver selects N and releases the brake pedal with a vehicle speed of less than 5 km/h (3 mph), the JaguarDrive
selector will be locked 2 seconds after N is selected. The selector will remain locked until the driver presses the brake pedal
again.
To ensure that a driver request to change from a non-driving range (N for example) to a driving range (D for example), the
park interlock and neutral lock features are used in conjunction with the intermediate position.
If the transmission receives a range change request without the brake pedal pressed, the TCM initiates a soft lock function.
The transmission will remain in park or neutral, depending on the starting position.
If a transmission position letter is flashing in the message center and the vehicle has no drive, the driver must:
Rocking Function
The rocking function is a new feature introduced to compliment the neutral lock function. For all changes from a non-driving
range to a driving range, it is necessary to press the brake pedal (to release either the park interlock or neutral lock).
In situations where the driver will require to change the gear selection from R to D, or from D to R, without brake pedal input
(car park maneuvering, 3 point turns or 'rocking' the vehicle from a slippery surface for example), the rocking function gives
a 2 second lock delay when N is selected on the JaguarDrive selector and the brake pedal is not pressed.
Intermediate Position
If the JaguarDrive selector is rotated slowly from P to S and back to position P with the brake pedal pressed, the R or D
position display letter in the message center will flash and the transmission will remain in park or neutral depending on the
previous starting position of the selector.
If the brake pedal is released when R or D is flashing in the message center and the JaguarDrive selector is rotated to the R
or D position, the required range will not be selected and the transmission will remain in park or neutral, depending on the
previous starting position. This feature is known as soft lock.
If the driving range letter in the message center is flashing and the vehicle has no drive, the driver should depress the brake
pedal to reselect N or P, and then select the required driving range while the brake pedal remains pressed.
Published: 21-Sep-2012
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls - V8 5.0L
Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - External Controls
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the automatic transmission controls, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section
in the workshop manual. REFER to: External Controls (307-05 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External Controls - V8
5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Check for stuck/jammed switches and Fuses/Relays
buttons Damaged, Loose or Corroded Connector(s)
Visibly damaged or worn components Damage to Wiring Loom/Incorrect Location, Stretched or
Loose or missing fasteners Taught
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module/transmission is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a new module/transmission.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
1. Torque: 3 Nm
2.
Installation
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
6. Torque: 10 Nm
8.
9. NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may
occur, but the essential information is always
correct.
10. Torque: 6 Nm
Installation
Removal
Torque: 3 Nm
Installation
Removal
1.
Torque: 1.3 Nm
Installation
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
1. Torque: 3 Nm
2.
Installation
INTRODUCTION
The exhaust systems on both NA (naturally aspirated) and SC (supercharger) vehicles are manufactured from stainless
steels and have four separate sections:
The sections of the exhaust system are connected together with slip joints and clamps.
FRONT SECTIONS
In the catalytic converters, the exhaust gases are passed through honeycombed ceramic elements coated with a special
surface treatment called 'washcoat'. The washcoat increases the surface area of the ceramic elements by a factor of
approximately 7000. On top of the washcoat is a coating containing palladium and rhodium, which are the active
constituents for converting harmful emissions into inert by-products. The palladium and rhodium take oxygen from nitrogen
oxides, to leave nitrogen, and combine the oxygen with carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to leave carbon dioxide and
water.
CENTER SECTION
The muffler consists of an outer case and two end plates, which contain two perforated tubes and a baffle plate.
Supercharger Vehicles
An air deflector shield is attached to four brackets on the outlet pipes. The air deflector shield directs cooling air on to the
electronic differential at high vehicle speeds.
The front muffler consists of an outer case and two end plates, which contain two perforated tubes and a baffle plate. The
center muffler consists of upper and lower shells, which contain perforated pipes, installed inside over-pipes, and three baffle
plates.
REAR SECTION
The muffler consists of upper and lower shells, which contain inlet pipes connected to SAM (semi active muffler) valves, and
perforated inner pipes supported in five baffle plates. The inner pipes connect to the outlet pipes.
The SAM valves vary the tone of the exhaust to give a more sporty sound at higher engine speeds. The SAM valves are
normally closed, spring loaded check valves.
The SAM valves are non serviceable and the muffler is replaced as a complete assembly.
Supercharger Vehicles
The muffler consists of upper and lower shells, which contain perforated inlet and inner pipes supported in five baffle plates.
An exhaust valve is installed in the outboard outlet pipe on each side of the muffler. The exhaust valves are part of the
active exhaust system.
Active Exhaust System
A vacuum pump
A solenoid valve
A reservoir
Related pipes, which incorporate a restrictor and a check valve.
Each exhaust valve consists of a normally open plate valve and pneumatic actuator.
The vacuum pump, solenoid valve and reservoir are attached to a bracket installed in the left rear wheel housing, behind the
wheel arch liner. Plastic pipes are connected between the vacuum pump, reservoir and solenoid valve, and between the
solenoid valve and the two exhaust valves. The pipes to the RH exhaust valve are located in pipe carriers attached to the
rear floor brace.
In the pipes between the solenoid valve and the exhaust valves, a restrictor is installed in parallel with a check valve. The
restrictor slows the flow of air through the pipes, to damp the opening of the exhaust valves. The check valve ensures air
flows only through the restrictor when the exhaust valves are opened, but allows the restrictor to be by-passed when the
exhaust valves are closed, to give an undamped closing movement.
The solenoid valve controls the operation of the exhaust valves by connecting them to the reservoir and vacuum pump or to
atmosphere. Atmospheric pressure enters the solenoid valve through a filter attached to a vent.
Operation of the active exhaust system is controlled by the ECM (engine control module).
NOTE: A = Hardwired
Part Number
Part Number
Item Description
1 - Battery
2 - BJB (battery junction box) (175 A megafuse)
3 - AJB (auxiliary junction box)
4 - Vacuum pump
5 - Solenoid valve
6 - ECM
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
At low engine speeds the SAM valves are closed and restrict the flow through the muffler, which produces a more refined
exhaust sound. At higher engine speeds the increased pressure in the exhaust system opens the SAM valves and the
increased flow through the muffler produces a sportier exhaust sound.
The position of the exhaust valves set by the ECM depends on engine speed, throttle angle and operating mode of the
transmission. At startup the exhaust valves are always open, to enhance the exhaust sound.
When the transmission is in the manual (sequential shift) mode, the exhaust valves are permanently open. When the
transmission is in the normal or sport mode, the position of the exhaust valves depends on engine speed and load, as
detailed in the following table:
The solenoid valve is connected to ground through the ECM. When the ECM determines the exhaust valves require closing, it
connects the solenoid valve to ground. When the solenoid valve energizes, it opens the pipe connection from the reservoir
and vacuum pump to the exhaust valves, and closes the atmospheric vent. The depression at the reservoir and vacuum
pump is then sensed at the exhaust valves, via the check valve, and the exhaust valves close. When the ECM determines the
exhaust valves require opening, it disconnects the solenoid valve from ground. The solenoid valve de-energizes and closes
the pipe connection to the exhaust valves, and opens the atmospheric vent. Atmospheric pressure is then sensed at the
exhaust valves, via the restrictor, and the exhaust valves open.
Active Exhaust System Schematic
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the exhaust system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual. REFER to: Exhaust System (309-00 Exhaust System - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description
and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical
Leaks
Metal fatigue
Pipes, mufflers and catalytic converters
Joints
Mountings
Clearance around components
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Symptom Chart
Removal
Torque: 40 Nm
6.
Installation
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
5.
6. NOTE: Tighten the top nut first.
Torque:
Top nut 40 Nm
Bottom nut 40 Nm
Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
WARNING: Observe due care when working near a hot exhaust system.
Installation
Removal
All vehicles
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
All vehicles
3. Torque: 25 Nm
4. Torque: 25 Nm
5.
6. Torque: 50 Nm
Installation
Removal
4.
5. Torque: 50 Nm
6. NOTE: This step requires the aid of another
technician.
Installation
Removal
All vehicles
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
All vehicles
3. Torque: 25 Nm
4. Torque: 50 Nm
5. NOTE: This step requires the aid of another
technician.
Installation
Draining
1. Remove the fuel pump fuse.
2. Remove the fuel filler cap.
Start the engine and allow it to idle until the engine stalls.
4. Crank the engine for approximately five seconds to make sure
that the fuel rail pressure is released.
Filling
1. NOTE: Make sure all repairs have been carried out before
proceeding to the following steps.
Special Tool(s)
Fuel drain adaptor
310-154
WARNINGS:
Place the vehicle in a well ventilated, quarantined area and arrange ' No Smoking/Petrol Fumes' signs about the
vehicle.
Do not carry or operate cellular phones when working on or near any fuel related components. Highly flammable
vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result
in personal injury.
The spilling of fuel is unavoidable during this operation. Ensure that all necessary precautions are taken to prevent
fire and explosion.
CAUTION: Before disconnecting or removing components, ensure the area around the joint faces and connections
are clean. Plug open connections to prevent contamination.
Disconnect
1. WARNINGS:
If fuel contacts the eyes, flush the eyes with cold water or
eyewash solution and seek medical attention.
Connect
1. To connect, reverse the disconnect procedure.
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel System - General Information - Quick Release Coupling - Push
Connect
General Procedures
Disconnect
1. WARNINGS:
If fuel contacts the eyes, flush the eyes with cold water or
eyewash solution and seek medical attention.
Connect
1. To connect.
Support the male stub.
Push the connector fitting onto the stub until an
audible click can be heard.
Check the connection by a gentle tug test.
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel System - General Information - Spring Lock Couplings
General Procedures
Special Tool(s)
Fuel spring lock decoupling tool 310-D005
WARNINGS:
Place the vehicle in a quarantined area and arrange "No Smoking/Petrol Fumes" signs about the vehicle.
Before any work is carried out on the fuel system, ground the vehicle to earth and maintain the ground connection
until the work is complete.
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related
components. Highly flammable vapors are always present and may ignite. Failure to follow these instructions may result
in personal injury.
The fuel system remains pressurized for a long time after the ignition is switched off. The fuel pressure must be
relieved before attempting any repairs. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
After carrying out repairs, the fuel system must be checked visually for leaks. Failure to follow this instruction may
result in personal injury.
This procedure involves fuel handling. Be prepared for fuel spillage at all times and always observe fuel handling
precautions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
If taken internally, do not induce vomiting, seek immediate medical attention. Failure to follow these instructions
may result in personal injury.
If fuel contacts the eyes, flush the eyes with cold water or eyewash solution and seek immediate medical
attention.
Wash hands thoroughly after fuel handling, as prolonged contact may cause irritation. Should irritation develop,
seek medical attention.
Make sure the garter spring snaps over the male end of the spring lock coupling.
CAUTION: Before disconnecting or removing components, ensure the area around the joint faces and connections
are clean. Plug open connections to prevent contamination.
www.JagDocs.com
1. Release the fuel line safety clip.
3. Close the special tool and push it into the female end of
the spring lock coupling.
Capacities
Liters
Fuel tank capacity 71.1 (total) / 70.6 (useable)
Torque Specifications
Item Nm lb-ft lb-in
Fuel tank filler pipe bracket to vehicle 7 5 62
Fuel tank strap to vehicle - bolt 35 26 -
Fuel/vapor tube bracket to vehicle - bolt 7 5 62
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Tank and Lines - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Tank and
Lines
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
The fuel tank and lines is an electronically controlled returnless system that delivers a continuous supply of LP fuel to the fuel
charging and control system on the engine. For additional information, refer to:
Fuel Charging and Controls (303-04A Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation),
Fuel Charging and Controls (303-04B Fuel Charging and Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
A fuel tank.
A FPDM (fuel pump driver module).
A fuel filler pipe.
A vent pipe.
A fuel delivery line.
A fuel LP sensor.
FUEL TANK
Two metal straps attach the fuel tank to the underside of the vehicle, just forward of the rear suspension. A heat shield is
attached to the metal straps and to two brackets on the underside of the fuel tank. Isolator pads are bonded to the top of the
fuel tank at the contact points between the fuel tank and the vehicle.
A pump module.
A mounting flange.
A PVV.
A LVS and related vent pipes.
A remote pump housing and related fuel pipes.
Two fuel level sensors.
A fuel filler check valve.
Pump Module
A swirl pot is integrated into the base of the pump module housing. A 60 micron filter is attached to the swirl pot inlet at the
base of the housing.
The fuel pump is an electric, variable speed, vane pump installed in the top of the housing. The pump has a maximum rated
flow of 234 liters/hour (61.82 US gallons/hour) at 12.2 V and 4.5 bar (65.3 lbf/in.2).
The inlet of the fuel pump is located in the center of the swirl pot. Pipes connect the two outlet ports of the fuel pump to the
PVV and to a jet pump on top of the housing. The jet pump draws fuel from the LH (left-hand) side of the fuel tank through a
suction pipe connected to the remote pump housing. A 'spider trap' in the remote pump housing prevents the ingress of
larger pieces of debris.
Operation of the fuel pump is controlled by the FPDM. The fuel pump is connected to the FPDM via an electrical connector on
the underside of the mounting flange.
Mounting Flange
A connector for the fuel delivery line is located in the top of the mounting flange. Two drain connectors, one for each side of
the fuel tank, are located in the mounting flange. Under the RH drain connector is a pipe that extends to the bottom of the
tank. Under the LH drain connector is a stub pipe, which connects to a pipe attached to the remote pump housing on the LH
side of the fuel tank.
The bowl on the underside of the mounting flange contains a fuel filter element and incorporates the fuel inlet connector. The
fuel filter element is non-serviceable and can only be replaced by replacing the mounting flange. Two cables connect an
electrical connector to a ground point on the base of the filter bowl.
A six pin electrical connector, located between the drain connectors, provides the electrical connection between the vehicle
wiring and the mounting flange ground point, the fuel pump and the fuel level sensors.
The PVV is installed in the pipe between the pump module and the mounting flange to protect the system from excess
pressure. The PVV releases fuel back into the tank if pressure in the pipe increases to 7.3 to 8.3 bar (105.9 to 120.4 lbf/in.2).
An OPRV, to relieve any excess pressure in the fuel tank into the LVS
A FLVV, to limit the maximum fuel level when filling the fuel tank
A ROV, to prevent the escape of fuel through the vent pipes if the vehicle overturns, and allow the fuel tank to vent
when the FLVV is closed (i.e. when the fuel tank is full).
Vapor leaving the fuel tank passes through either the FLVV or the ROV during normal vehicle use. During filling, if the fuel
reaches the full level the FLVV closes and prevents fuel vapor passing through to the LVS. This causes the pressure in the
fuel tank to rise, which in turn causes the pump filling nozzle to cut off at approximately 17 mbar (0.25 lbf/in2).
The ROV contains a valve that closes if the vehicle overturns, and prevents liquid fuel escaping from the fuel tank through
the vent pipes.
The ball in the top of the ROV provides a pressure hold function, which is set at 45 mbar (0.65 lbf/in2). This prevents trickle
filling or over filling of the fuel tank.
Two identical fuel level sensors are installed in the fuel tank. One is mounted on the pump module and one is mounted on
the remote pump housing. The fuel level sensors are connected to the BJB (battery junction box) via the connector on the
mounting flange.
The fuel level sensors are magnetic passive position sensors. Each sensor consists of a sealed housing that contains 51 film
resistors mounted in an arc on a ceramic surface. The film resistors range in value from 51.2 to 992.11 Ohms and are wired
in series with individual contacts. A soft magnetic foil with 51 flexible contacts is mounted a small distance above the film
resistors. A magnet, located below the ceramic surface, is attached to a lever and float arm.
The magnet pulls the flexible contacts onto the opposing film resistor contacts, forming an electrical circuit. As the float arm
moves, the magnet follows the arc of film resistors and changes the point at which the flexible contacts are pulled onto the
opposing film resistor contacts, which changes the resistance in the circuit.
1 - Magnetic foil
2 - Spacer
3 - Ceramic surface
4 - Magnet
5 - Resistance film
Fuel Filler Check Valve
The fuel filler check valve prevents the escape of fuel through the fuel filler pipe if the vehicle overturns. The fuel filler check
valve is installed in a stub pipe in the rear right corner of the fuel tank and sealed with an O-ring seal.
A door on the fuel filler check valve is normally held closed by a spring. During filling, the weight of fuel in the fuel filler pipe
is sufficient to open the door and allow fuel into the fuel tank.
The FPDM controls the speed of the fuel pump to match the fuel demand of the engine. The FPDM is installed in the RH end
of the evaporative emission canister.
The pump speed required is calculated by the ECM (engine control module) and transmitted to the FPDM in a PWM (pulse
width modulation) signal.
FUEL FILLER PIPE
The fuel filler pipe is a stainless steel fabrication which is secured to the vehicle body by two brackets and a flange. A stub
pipe is incorporated into the top of the fuel filler pipe for connection of a vent pipe from the fuel tank. A baffle and flapper
are installed in the top of the fuel filler pipe. The baffle restricts the diameter of the fuel nozzle that can be used to fill the
fuel tank.
The bottom of the fuel filler pipe locates in a flexible hose attached to the fuel filler stub pipe in the rear right corner of the
fuel tank. Both ends of the hose are secured with worm drive clamps.
VENT PIPE
The vent pipe connects the vent connector at the right rear corner of the fuel tank to the stub pipe in the head of the fuel
filler pipe. Quick release connectors attach the vent pipe to the vent connection and the stub pipe. Cable ties secure the vent
pipe to the fuel filler pipe.
The fuel delivery line delivers fuel from the mounting flange to the engine compartment. The fuel delivery line is routed
along the front of the fuel tank and under the floor of the vehicle on the LH side. Clips secure the fuel delivery line in place
on the fuel tank and under the floor. At the front LH corner of the fuel tank a manifold is installed in the fuel delivery line to
allow installation of the fuel LP sensor.
FUEL LP SENSOR
The fuel LP sensor supplies a pressure signal to the ECM to enable closed loop control of the fuel pump. The fuel LP sensor is
installed in a manifold in the fuel delivery line, at the front left corner of the fuel tank.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
Part Number Description
Item
1 - Battery
2 - BJB (battery junction box) (175 A megafuse)
3 - AJB (auxiliary junction box)
4 - RH fuel level sensor
5 - LH fuel level sensor
6 - Fuel pump
7 - FPDM
8 - ECM
9 - Instrument cluster
10 - Fuel LP sensor
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The AJB (auxiliary junction box) sends a separate signal to each of the fuel level sensors. As the float arms of the fuel level
sensors move, the resistance across the fuel level sensors changes. Thus the level in the fuel tank determines the value of
the signals from the AJB.
From the two signal values the AJB derives a fuel quantity, which it incorporates into a medium speed CAN (controller area
network) message for the instrument cluster.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Cluster (413-01 Instrument Cluster, Description and Operation).
In addition to using the fuel quantity signal itself, the instrument cluster also transmits it on the high speed CAN for the
electronic engine controls system. For additional information, refer to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
Fuel Pump
The FPDM is powered by a supply from the fuel pump relay in the AJB. The fuel pump relay is energized on opening the
driver's door, pressing the start button only or pressing the start button and the footbrake (which initiates engine cranking).
The FPDM supplies power to the fuel pump, and adjusts the power to control the speed of the fuel pump and thus the
pressure and flow in the fuel delivery line.
A PWM signal from the ECM tells the FPDM the required speed for the fuel pump. The on time of the PWM signal represents
half the fuel pump speed, e.g. if the PWM signal has an on time of 50%, the FPDM drives the pump at 100%.
The FPDM will only energize the fuel pump if it receives a valid PWM signal, with an on time of between 4% and 50%. To
switch the fuel pump off, the ECM transmits a PWM signal with an on time of 75%.
The output pressure from the fuel pump will change with changes of engine demand and fuel temperature. The ECM monitors
the input from the fuel LP sensor and adjusts the speed of the fuel pump as necessary to maintain a nominal output pressure
of 450 kPa (4.5 bar; 65.3 lbf/in.2), except during engine start-up. At engine start-up the target pressure for the fuel delivery
line is 630 kPa (6.3 bar; 91.4 lbf/in.2).
If the SRS (supplemental restraint system) outputs a crash signal on the high speed CAN, the ECM de-energizes the fuel
pump relay to prevent any further fuel being pumped to the engine.
If the ECM does not detect pressure in the fuel delivery line, it stops, or refuses to start, the engine and stores the
appropriate DTC (diagnostic trouble code).
The ECM receives a monitoring signal from the FPDM. Any FPDMDTC are stored by the ECM.
DTC can be retrieved from the ECM using the IDS (Integrated Diagnostic System). The FPDM itself cannot be interrogated by
the IDS.
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Tank and Lines - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Tank and
Lines
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the fuel tank and lines system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section of the workshop manual. REFER to: Fuel Tank and Lines (310-01 Fuel Tank and Lines - V8 5.0L
Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Fuel level Fuses
Fuel leaks Loose or corroded electrical connectors
Damaged fuel lines Harnesses
Damaged push connect fittings Sensor(s)
Fuel contamination/grade/quality Engine Control Module (ECM)
Throttle body
Damaged fuel tank filler pipe cap
Damaged fuel tank filler pipe
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged in the Engine Control Module (ECM), please refer to
Section 303-14. REFER to:
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14A Electronic Engine Controls - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing),
Electronic Engine Controls (303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - V8 5.0L Petrol, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Fuel Tank and Lines - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol - Fuel Level
Sender
Removal and Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
5.
6.
7.
Installation
Removal
Torque: 25 Nm
7. NOTE: Do not disassemble further if the
component is removed for access only.
Installation
Removal
WARNING: Refer to: Petrol and Petrol-Ethanol Fuel Systems Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
Refer to: Wheel and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
4. Remove the right-hand wheel arch liner.
Torque: 7 Nm
Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the acceleration control systems, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in
the workshop manual.
REFER to: Acceleration Control (310-02 Acceleration Control, Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Accelerator pedal Fuses
Throttle body Wiring harness
Electrical connector(s)
Sensor(s)
Engine Control Module (ECM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If a module or component is suspect, and the vehicle remains under the Manufacturers warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedure manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Removal
Installation
1. Install the throttle pedal assembly.
Connect the electrical connector.
Install the Torx screws.
COMPONENT LOCATION
There are two variants of speed control available, a standard system and an adaptive system. The standard system
maintains a set speed selected by the driver until operation is suspended or cancelled by a further input from the driver and
is controlled by the ECM (engine control module). The adaptive system includes the same functionality as the standard
system, but also has the ability to:
Reduce vehicle speed, to less than the set speed, in order to maintain a selected distance behind a slower moving
vehicle
Accelerate the vehicle back to the set speed, once the way ahead is clear, after reducing the set speed because of a
slower moving vehicle
Alert the driver when the vehicle comes within a given distance of a slower moving vehicle.
The standard system and the adaptive system both have the following components:
The ECM
The stoplamp switch
The APP (accelerator pedal position) sensor.
The standard speed control system is integrated with the EEC (electronic engine control) system and uses fueling
intervention to automatically maintain a set vehicle speed. Once engaged, the system can also be used to accelerate the
vehicle without using the accelerator pedal.
The standard speed control system also uses inputs from the stoplamp switch, the APP sensor, the ECM and the ABS (anti-
lock brake system) module.
The standard speed control is operated by the driver using only the steering wheel switches. When standard speed control is
active, the ECM controls the electronic throttle to adjust the fuel supply as required to maintain the set speed.
The minimum set speed for standard speed control is 18 mph (30 (km/h). Speed control is automatically suspended if the
following conditions apply:
The standard speed control switches are located on the RH (right-hand) side of the steering wheel. The switches are
connected via fly leads to the audio control switches. The standard speed control switches are resistive ladder type switches
which vary the resistance of a 5 volt signal sent to them. The signal is returned along a LIN (local interconnect network) bus
from the audio control switches to the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster routes the control signals to the ECM on the
medium speed CAN (controller area network) bus.
Speed control is engaged by rotating the speed adjustment switch to the + or - positions. Once engaged the speed can be
varied by the speed adjustment switch. Each press of the speed adjustment switch will increase or decrease the set speed in
steps of 1 mph (2 km/h).
The adaptive speed control system uses a forward looking radar sensor to scan the road ahead, looking for objects that are
moving at a different rate to itself. When a target is identified the adaptive speed control system will monitor the time gap
between it and the target vehicle. When that gap falls below a set driver selected level the adaptive speed control system
will intervene slowing the vehicle by backing off the throttle and/or applying the brakes, until the correct gap is attained. The
driver can chose between four gap settings, 1, 1.4, 1.8 and 2.2 seconds.
Adaptive speed control is active when the vehicle is moving. Adaptive speed control only functions when a set speed is
entered in normal speed control mode. The adaptive speed control system only intervenes with the set speed when it detects
a target vehicle, and then only if the minimum time gap is breached.
It is important to note that the system is intended for use in limited driving situations, does not remove control and
responsibility from the driver, and at all times can be quickly overridden. The adaptive speed control system is not a collision
warning system and will not react to stationary objects. The system does not operate below a minimum speed of
approximately 20 mph (32 km/h) since it is unsuitable for use in cities or congested traffic. The system is best suited to main
roads/ highways with gradual bends.
The ECM, throttle body and throttle control are unchanged from those used for the standard speed control variants.
Radar Sensing
The adaptive speed control system is based on the use of a front mounted radar sensor. The sensor transmits a 1.5° wide
beam forward of the vehicle and detects the returning signals reflected off other vehicles and objects ahead.
The 1.5° wide radar beam is mechanically scanned at a rate of 10 sweeps/second across a total arc of 15° centered on the
longitudinal axis of the vehicle. The radar operates at millimetric wavelengths (76 - 77 GHz) and transmits a frequency
modulated continuous wave signal at a relatively low power level (no high power pulses).
With the ignition switched ON, the adaptive speed control module is powered up but no radar transmissions are emitted until
the vehicle is in motion.
The radar sensor detects three primary parameters of objects within the scanned arc. These are:
Range
Relative velocity
Angle.
Range
The radar sensor detects the presence and ranges of different vehicles and objects within the scanned arc up to a distance of
approximately 130 meters (426.5 feet). The transmitted signal frequency changes continuously in a cyclic pattern
(modulation). This means that, in the time taken for the signal wave front, to travel to and from a target vehicle (or other
object), the transmission frequency will have changed. The difference between the received signal frequency and the new
transmission frequency is proportional to the distance between the transmitting vehicle and the target vehicle.
Relative Velocity
When the signal is reflected off a vehicle moving at a different speed (opening or closing gap) an effect known as the
Doppler shift causes an extra frequency modulation to be imposed on the signal. This Doppler frequency varies with the
relative speed of the vehicle being followed, enabling the system to differentiate between vehicles traveling at different
speeds and also between moving vehicles and stationary objects.
Angle
Using a narrow angle beam to scan horizontally enables the system to distinguish between vehicles in different lanes and
between vehicles and roadside objects.
Follow Mode
A set speed is selected in the normal speed control manner and this speed is maintained until a slower vehicle is
encountered in the lane ahead. When the vehicle ahead comes within the effective range of the radar sensor, the system
identifies it as a target vehicle and an icon is illuminated on the instrument cluster to indicate that the system is in "follow
mode". When the distance between the two vehicles closes to a set time gap, the adaptive speed control system closes the
throttle and if necessary applies the brakes to maintain the set time gap. Follow mode is effectively a closed loop system. If
several vehicles are ahead, the closest vehicle is chosen as the target to follow. If the target vehicle moves out of radar
range, or if either vehicle changes lane or drops below the minimum operating speed, the system exits follow mode and the
follow mode icon is extinguished. The adaptive speed control system will only raise its speed to the originally set speed, it
will not accelerate past this speed to maintain a time gap.
Driver operation of the foot brake or control switches will immediately cancel adaptive speed control.
When the vehicle is in follow mode the follow mode warning indicator is illuminated in the instrument cluster and the current
gap setting will be displayed in the message center.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Follow mode warning indicator
2 - Forward alert warning indicator
System Restrictions
The adaptive speed control system is only intended to provide enhanced speed control as described above in certain
restricted conditions.
Automatic braking is limited to approximately 30% of full pressure (0.3 G deceleration) and is intended to provide a
smooth, gradual deceleration in follow mode conditions. Harsh braking by the target vehicle or following the target
vehicle down to very low speeds or to a halt will require driver override of the brakes
While the radar sensor detects moving and stationary targets for assessment of the environment ahead, the system
does not react to or provide any control in situations other than follow mode conditions. Stationary or slow moving
vehicles (below 6 mph (10 km/h)), pedestrians, objects on the road and oncoming vehicles in the same lane are not
recognized.
WARNING: It must be emphasized that the adaptive speed control system is not a collision warning or avoidance
system and that, other than the limited conditions of follow mode, driver intervention will be necessary to control the vehicle
speed.
In follow mode, some situations may cause target ambiguities for the detection system. These situations include:
The nearby presence of a third vehicle when driving on a line slightly offset to the target vehicle
Vehicles edging into the lane ahead which are not detected by the system until they have moved into the radar
beam.
On the approach to, or exit from a bend, a target vehicle may be lost or a new target acquired as vehicles ahead change
their angular position with respect to the radar sensor. On a straight road, if the sensing vehicle is in follow mode below its
selected set speed, losing the target vehicle will cause the sensing vehicle to accelerate to this set speed. This acceleration is
undesirable either on, or entering a bend when the target is suddenly lost, and in this situation the system inhibits the
resumption of the set speed.
The speed control system compares vehicle speed data from the ABS system with the relative speed of an external object as
detected by the radar sensor to ascertain whether the object is stationary or not.
NOTE: If tires are fitted which are different in diameter from those specified for the vehicle, the vehicle speed calculated by
the ABS will not be the true road speed. This situation may cause stationary objects to be falsely identified as moving
vehicles and result in automatic deceleration on a clear road.
Adaptive Speed Control Switches
The time gap will return to the default gap (the third setting) each time the ignition is cycled.
The adaptive speed control module is located on the bottom of the RH A pillar. The control module is connected to the other
vehicle systems via the high speed CAN bus. Signals from the adaptive speed control forward looking radar sensor are
received on a dedicated CAN bus between the two modules.
The adaptive speed control radar sensor is located centrally behind the front bumper cover. The sensor is connected to the
adaptive speed control module via a private CAN bus. If the unit is replaced in service the unit must be re-aligned vertically.
Horizontal alignment is achieved by putting the sensor in service mode with a Jaguar approved diagnostic system. The
vehicle is then driven for a short period while the sensor calibrates itself. Calibration is complete when the 'follow' icon in the
instrument cluster stops flashing.
Forward Alert
The forward alert system utilizes the adaptive speed control system components. Forward alert is turned on and off
independently of adaptive speed control, via a switch mounted in the lower outboard knee bolster switchpack. Forward alert
will notify the driver by means of a chime, and warning indicator in the instrument cluster and indication in the message
center, when a target vehicle comes into range. The system will NOT use throttle or brake intervention to slow the vehicle.
Forward Alert Switch
The forward alert switch is connected to the instrument cluster in a resistive ladder with the luggage compartment opening
switch and the fuel filler flap switch. The instrument cluster sends the forward alert information to the adaptive speed control
module on the CAN bus.
WARNING: This system is intended as a driver aid and should be used as such. The system is NOT a collision warning
or avoidance device.
The system sensitivity can be adjusted in the same manner as the adaptive speed control, via the steering wheel mounted
switches. Each adjustment is accompanied by a message in the message center.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired connection; D = High speed CAN bus; O = LIN bus; U = Private CAN
Principles of Operation
There are two options of speed control available, adaptive speed control and non-adaptive speed control. For a detailed
description of the speed control systems, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the workshop
manual. REFER to: Speed Control (310-03 Speed Control - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Description and
Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Speed control sensor Fuses
Ensure the speed control sensor is free from obstructions Wiring harness
Speed control module Electrical connector(s)
Steering wheel switches
Brake switch
Speed control sensor
Speed control module
Engine Control Module (ECM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively, check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
An incorrectly aligned speed control sensor can cause incorrect system operation. Before starting any repair work on
the speed control system, on vehicles with the adaptive system installed, check the adjustment of the speed control
sensor.
REFER to: Speed Control Sensor Adjustment (310-03 Speed Control - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, General
Procedures).
Symptom Chart
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If a module or component is suspect, and the vehicle remains under the Manufacturers warranty, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedure manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation,
prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Pinpoint Tests
WARNING: To avoid accidental deployment and possible personal injury, the back-up power supply must be
depleted before repairing or replacing any supplemental restraint system (SRS) components. To deplete the back-up
power supply energy, disconnect the battery GROUND cable and wait two minutes. Failure to follow this instruction
may result in personal injury.
TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
CONDITIONS
A1: CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL SPEED CONTROL SWITCH FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
1 Disconnect the battery negative terminal.
2 Wait two minutes for the system to become safe.
3 Disconnect the speed control switch connector SW009.
4 Measure the resistance between:
steering wheel audio control switch connector SW004, pin 02, harness side
Is the resistance greater than 5 ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the circuit speed control switch connector SW009, pin 02 to clockspring connector
SW004, pin 02. For additional information, refer to the wiring diagrams. TEST the system for
normal operation.
No
GO to A9.
A9: CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL SPEED CONTROL SWITCH FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
1 Measure the resistance between:
steering wheel audio control switch connector SW004, pin 03, harness side
Is the resistance greater than 5 ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the circuit speed control switch connector SW009, pin 02 to clockspring connector
SW004, pin 02. For additional information, refer to the wiring diagrams. TEST the system for
normal operation.
No
No fault has been identified with the speed control switch or circuit, check integrity of
connections. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test the LIN circuit between the steering
wheel audio switch and the instrument cluster. Test the steering wheel audio switch.
GROUND
Is the resistance greater than 5 ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the circuit between the brake switch connector CA142, pin 03 and GROUND. For
additional information, refer to the wiring diagrams. TEST the system for normal operation.
No
GO to B4.
B4: CHECK THE ECM TO BRAKE SWITCH CIRCUIT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
1 Disconnect the ECM connector, FL072.
2 Measure the resistance between:
Special Tool(s)
501-F007
Inclinometer
Adjustment
Removal
NOTE: This component also functions as the brake pedal switch.
Installation
CAUTION: During installation of the brake switch, make sure the brake pedal is not depressed at any time.
Depressing the pedal may cause: poor operation of the brake light switch and brake lights, diagnostic trouble codes to
be logged and/or failure of the vehicle to start.
Removal
6. Torque: 3 Nm
7. Torque: 6 Nm
8.
Installation
Removal
5. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 5 Nm
Installation
Item Mililiters
Condenser core Add 33
and desiccant bag
Evaporator Add 46
A/C compressor 1. Drain old A/C compressor. With drain plug removed and ports uncapped, rotate shaft to remove
oil and measure the amount of oil captured. 2. Drain new A/C compressor into a clean vessel. With
drain plug removed and ports uncapped, rotate shaft to remove oil. Then add back a quantity of
the new oil that is identical to the quantity of oil removed from the old A/C compressor. However,
if this quantity is less than 30ml, then make it up to 30ml.
A/C lines - If air Add 10 per line
conditioning has
been operational.
Published: 11-May-2011
Climate Control System - General Information - Climate Control
System
Diagnosis and Testing
NOTE: All Air Conditioning (A/C) related tests should be run in an ambient temperature of at least 10°C (50°F).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Coolant level Fuse(s)
Refrigerant leaks (UV lamp) Circuit
Drive belt Blower motor
Compressor Electrical connector(s)
Cooling fan Compressor
Control flap(s) Cooling fan
Duct(s) Actuators
Register(s) Climate control assembly
Cabin air filter
Hose(s)
Coolant pump
3. Listen for any unusual noises during climate control system operation.
4. Inspect the refrigerant system with an ultraviolet (UV) lamp for traces of UV sensitive leak trace dye.
5. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
6. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Climate Control System - General Information - Air Conditioning (A/C)
System Flushing
General Procedures
1. WARNINGS:
Use extreme care and observe all safety precautions related to the
use of refrigerants. Due to refrigerant hazards, always wear safety
goggles and non-penetrable gloves when working on or flushing air
conditioning (A/C) systems. Failure to follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
Prior to using the A/C flushing equipment for the first time, follow
the operating instructions. Failure to follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
Refrigerant recovery.
2. Remove the dust covers from the high and low
pressure connections.
Recharging
26. Close the valves on the refrigerant station.
27. Close the valve on the oil charger.
28. Disconnect the yellow line from the refrigerant station.
29. Remove the cover from the oil charger.
30. Pour the correct quantity of refrigerant oil into the oil charger.
31. Install the cover to the oil charger.
32. Connect the yellow line to the refrigerant station.
33. Open the valve on the oil charger.
34. Move the pointer on the refrigerant gauge to mark the position
of the refrigerant drop.
35. Slowly open the correct valve on the refrigerant to allow the
vacuum to pull the refrigerant into the system.
36. Close the valve on the refrigerant station when the correct
amount of refrigerant has been drawn into the air conditioning
system.
37. Turn the main switch 'OFF'.
38. Close the valves on the connections.
39. Disconnect the high and low pressure connections.
Published: 11-May-2011
Climate Control System - General Information - Contaminated
Refrigerant Handling
General Procedures
Activation
CAUTIONS:
Make sure that all openings are sealed. Use new blanking caps.
Torque: 15 Nm
3. CAUTIONS:
1. WARNINGS:
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The air distribution and filtering system controls the distribution and quality of air supplied to the vehicle interior. The system
consists of:
Air ducts
Air registers and vents
A cabin air filter
Published: 11-May-2011
Air Distribution and Filtering - Air Distribution and Filtering
Diagnosis and Testing
For additional information, refer to Section 412-00 Climate Control System - General Information
Published: 11-May-2011
Air Distribution and Filtering - Center Registers
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the information and entertainment module.
For additional information, refer to: Information and
Entertainment Module (419-10 Multifunction Electronic Modules,
Removal and Installation).
2. NOTE: The Torx screws may not be fitted.
Installation
1. NOTE: The Torx screws may not be fitted.
Removal
1. Remove the instument panel driver's side
reinforcement trim panel.
Carefully release the 4 clips.
Installation
1. Install the driver side register trim panel.
Install the Torx screws.
Removal
1. Remove the instrument panel passenger side
reinforcement trim panel.
Carefully release the 7 clips.
Installation
1. Install the passenger side register.
Install the Torx screws.
Removal
1. Open the hood.
2. Remove the air intake cover.
Remove the 3 clips.
Installation
1. Install the pollen filter.
2. Secure the pollen filter housing cover.
3. Install the air intake cover.
Carefully secure the clips.
COMPONENT LOCATION
The heating and ventilation system controls the temperature and flow of air supplied to the vehicle interior. The system is
dual zone, and can provide different temperature settings for the Left Hand (LH) and Right Hand (RH) side of the cabin. The
system can be operated in 'Automatic' or 'Manual' mode, with temperature settings being selected using the control switches
located below the TSD.
For information on how to operate the heating and ventilation system, refer to the Owner's Handbook.
Many of the features and operations of the heating and ventilation system are controlled by the Automatic Temperature
Control (ATC) module, which is located on the end of the air inlet duct casing.
For additional information, refer to: Control Components (412-04 Control Components, Description and Operation).
BLOWER
The blower is contained within the air inlet duct assembly and consists of an open hub, centrifugal fan powered by an electric
motor. Operation of the blower is controlled by the ATC module using a relay located in the auxiliary junction box and the
blower motor control module. The blower motor control module is installed in the air inlet duct downstream of the blower,
where any heat generated during operation is dissipated by the air flow.
HEATER ASSEMBLY
The heater assembly consists of a casing which contains the Air Conditioning (A/C) evaporator, the heater core, 2 air
distribution control doors, and 2 temperature blend control doors.
The heater core provides the heat source to warm the air being supplied to the cabin. The heater core is an aluminium 2
pass, fin and tube heat exchanger, and is installed across the width of the heater housing. Two aluminium tubes attached to
the heater core extend through the engine bulkhead and connect to the engine cooling system. When the engine is running,
coolant is constantly circulated through the heater core by the coolant pump.
For additional information, refer to: Engine Cooling (303-03, Description and Operation).
A heater coolant pump is mounted on the RH rear face of the radiator housing. The pump is electrically driven and provides
the necessary flow rate of engine coolant to the heater core. Operation of the pump is controlled by the Central Junction Box
(CJB) on receipt of medium speed Controller Area Network (CAN) bus signals from the ATC module.
The pump will run when the engine is running and operates at a single speed. The CJB broadcasts pump status over the
medium speed CAN bus for use by other vehicle systems.
NOTE: The pump can be forced to run when the engine is not running if required.
For additional information, refer to: Engine Cooling (303-03, Description and Operation).
VENTILATION OUTLETS
The ventilation outlets allow the free flow of air through the passenger compartment. The outlets are installed in the LH and
RH rear quarter panels, below the tail lamps.
Each ventilation outlet consists of a grille covered by a soft rubber flap, and is effectively a non-return valve. The flaps open
and close automatically depending on the differential between cabin and outside air pressures.
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Operation of the heating and ventilation system is controlled by the ATC module.
For additional information, refer to: Control Components (412-04 Control Components, Description and Operation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Heating and Ventilation - Heating and Ventilation
Diagnosis and Testing
REFER to:
Climate Control System (412-00 Climate Control System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing),
Control Components (412-04 Control Components, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Heating and Ventilation - Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump V8 5.0L
Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol
Removal and Installation
Removal
6.
7. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
1. Install the blower motor.
2. Install the passenger side footwell trim panel.
Carefully secure the clips.
Published: 11-May-2011
Heating and Ventilation - Heater Core
Removal and Installation
Removal
Installation
1. NOTE: Lubricate the seals with coolant.
Removal
All vehicles
All vehicles
Installation
All vehicles
1. Install the heater and evaporator core housing.
2. NOTE: Lubricate the O-ring seals with clean refrigerant oil.
All vehicles
8. Fill the A/C system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Air Conditioning - Air Conditioning
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
The A/C system transfers heat from the vehicle interior to the outside atmosphere to provide the heater assembly with
dehumidified cool air. The A/C system is a sealed, closed loop system, filled with a charge weight of R134a refrigerant as the
heat transfer medium. Oil is added to the refrigerant to lubricate the internal components of the A/C compressor.
Operation of the A/C system is controlled by the Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) module.
For additional information, refer to: Control Components (412-04 Control Components, Description and Operation).
A/C COMPRESSOR
The A/C compressor is a permanently engaged variable displacement unit which is driven by the engine accessory drive belt.
To protect the system from excessive pressure, a pressure relief valve is installed in the outlet side of the A/C compressor.
The pressure relief valve vents excess pressure into the engine compartment.
CONDENSER
The condenser is classified as a sub-cooling condenser and consists of a fin and tube heat exchanger core installed between
2 end tanks. Divisions in the end tanks separate the heat exchanger into a 4 pass upper (condenser) section and a 2 pass
lower (sub-cooler) section.
The LH end tank provides the connections to the high pressure line from the A/C compressor and the low pressure line to the
evaporator.
RECEIVER DRIER
The receiver drier is mounted on the condenser RH end tank and removes solid impurities and moisture from the refrigerant.
It also provides a reservoir for liquid refrigerant to accommodate changes of heat load at the evaporator.
NOTE: The receiver drier is part of the condenser assembly and is not serviceable separately.
Refrigerant entering the receiver drier passes through a filter and a desiccant pack, then collects in the base of the unit
before flowing through the outlet pipe back to the condenser.
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
The refrigerant pressure sensor is located in the high pressure/temperature refrigerant line between the condenser and the
thermostatic expansion valve.
For additional information, refer to: Control Components (412-04 Control Components, Description and Operation).
The thermostatic expansion valve is a block type valve located behind the heater assembly, and attached to the inlet and
outlet ports of the evaporator. The thermostatic expansion valve consists of an aluminium housing containing inlet and outlet
passages. A ball and spring metering valve is installed in the inlet passage and a temperature sensor is installed in the outlet
passage. The temperature sensor consists of a temperature sensitive tube connected to a diaphragm. The bottom end of the
temperature sensitive tube acts on the ball of the metering valve. Pressure on top of the diaphragm is controlled by the
evaporator outlet temperature conducted through the temperature sensitive tube. The bottom of the diaphragm senses
evaporator outlet pressure.
Liquid refrigerant flows through the metering valve into the evaporator. The restriction across the metering valve reduces
the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant. The restriction also changes the liquid stream of refrigerant into a fine
spray, to improve the evaporation process. As the refrigerant passes through the evaporator, it absorbs heat from the air
flowing through the evaporator. The increase in temperature causes the refrigerant to vaporise and increase in pressure.
The temperature and pressure of the refrigerant leaving the evaporator acts on the diaphragm and temperature sensitive
tube, which regulate the metering valve opening and so control the volume of refrigerant flowing through the evaporator.
The warmer the air flowing through the evaporator, the more heat available to evaporate refrigerant and thus the greater
volume of refrigerant allowed through the metering valve.
EVAPORATOR
The evaporator is installed in the heater assembly, between the blower and the heater matrix, to absorb heat from the
exterior or recirculated air. Low pressure, low temperature refrigerant changes from liquid to vapour in the evaporator,
absorbing large quantities of heat as it changes state.
Most of the moisture in the air passing through the evaporator condenses into water, which drains out of the vehicle by
passing through a drain tube to the underside of the vehicle.
REFRIGERANT LINES
To maintain similar flow velocities around the A/C system, the diameter of the refrigerant lines varies to suit the 2
pressure/temperature regimes. Larger diameter pipes are installed in the low pressure/temperature regime and smaller
diameter pipes are installed in the high pressure/temperature regime.
Low and high pressure charging connections are incorporated into the refrigerant lines for system servicing.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
www.JagDocs.com
Item Part Number Description
1 - Evaporator
2 - Thermostatic expansion valve
3 - High pressure servicing connection
4 - Refrigerant pressure sensor
5 - Engine cooling fan
6 - Condenser
7 - Receiver/Drier
8 - Variable displacement A/C compressor
9 - Low pressure servicing connection
10 - Blower
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
To accomplish the transfer of heat, the refrigerant is circulated around the system, where it passes through 2
pressure/temperature regimes. In each of the regimes the refrigerant changes state, during which process maximum heat
absorption or dissipation occurs.
The low pressure/temperature regime is from the thermostatic expansion valve, through the evaporator to the compressor.
The refrigerant decreases in pressure and temperature at the thermostatic expansion valve then changes state from a liquid
to a vapour in the evaporator to absorb heat.
The high pressure/temperature regime is from the compressor, through the condenser and receiver drier assembly to the
thermostatic expansion valve. The refrigerant increases in pressure and temperature as it passes through the compressor,
then releases heat and changes state from a vapour to a liquid in the condenser.
Operation of the A/C system is controlled by the Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) module.
For additional information, refer to: Control Components (412-04 Control Components, Description and Operation).
The A/C system works in conjunction with the heating and ventilation system, and the air distribution and filtering system.
For additional information, refer to:
Heating and Ventilation (412-02 Heating and Ventilation, Description and Operation),
Air Distribution and Filtering (412-01, Description and Operation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Air Conditioning - Air Conditioning
Diagnosis and Testing
REFER to:
Climate Control System (412-00 Climate Control System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing),
Control Components (412-04 Control Components, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Air Conditioning - Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor V8 5.0L Petrol/V8
S/C 5.0L Petrol
Removal and Installation
Removal
5. Torque: 8 Nm
6. CAUTIONS:
7.
8. CAUTIONS:
Torque: 25 Nm
Installation
Removal
Installation
1. Install the blower motor resistor.
Install the screws.
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
6.
7. CAUTION: Make sure that all openings are
sealed. Use new blanking caps.
Torque: 8 Nm
8. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Removal
Torque: 8 Nm
7. Torque: 7 Nm
Installation
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
Installation
1. NOTE: Make sure all components are clean.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Recover the A/C refrigerant.
3. Remove the engine cover.
For additional information, refer to: Engine Cover (501-05,
Removal and Installation).
4. Remove the air intake duct.
Remove the bolt.
Release the 2 clips.
Installation
1. NOTE: Lubricate the O-ring seals with clean refrigerant oil.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00, Specifications).
Installation
Removal
Torque: 12 Nm
6. NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may
occur, but the essential information is always
correct.
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
Item Part Number Description
1 - Pollution sensor (if fitted)
- Refrigerant pressure sensor
2
3 - Sunload/Light sensor
4 - Windshield distribution (defrost) stepper motor
5 - Right-Hand (RH) temperature blend stepper motor
6 - Cabin humidity and temperature sensor
7 - Evaporator temperature sensor
8 - Control switches
9 - Left-Hand (LH) temperature blend stepper motor
10 - Face/feet distribution stepper motor
11 - Blower motor control module
12 - Blower motor
13 - Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) module
14 - Ambient air temperature sensor
15 - Air intake servo motor
16 - Air Conditioning (A/C) compressor solenoid valve
INTRODUCTION
The ATC (automatic temperature control) module controls the A/C (air conditioning) system and the heating and ventilation
system to regulate the temperature, volume, and distribution of air into the cabin.
The system is a fully automatic dual zone system capable of maintaining individual temperature levels selected for the LH
(left-hand) and RH (right-hand) sides of the cabin. Manual overrides for the system include intake air source, blower speed
and air distribution. These selections can be made using either the Touch Screen Display (TSD) or the control switches
located below the TSD.
For information on how to operate the A/C system and the heating and ventilation system, refer to the Owner's Handbook.
The ATC module is mounted on the end of the blower motor casing, behind the instrument panel. The ATC module processes
inputs from the TSD, the control switches located below the TSD, and the system sensors. In response to these inputs, the
ATC module outputs control signals to the A/C system and the heating and ventilation system.
In addition to controlling the A/C system and the heating and ventilation system, the ATC module also controls the following:
The A/C compressor solenoid valve is integral with the A/C compressor. Operation of the solenoid valve is controlled by the
ATC module using a hardwired drive current of differing values. By controlling the flow of refrigerant through the
compressor, the solenoid valve can control the A/C system pressure and the evaporator operating temperature.
The refrigerant pressure sensor provides the ATC module with a pressure input from the high pressure side of the refrigerant
system. The refrigerant pressure sensor is located in the refrigerant line between the condenser and the thermostatic
expansion valve.
The ATC module supplies a 5 V reference voltage to the refrigerant pressure sensor and receives a return signal voltage,
between 0 V and 5 V, related to system pressure.
The ATC module uses the signal from the pressure sensor to protect the refrigerant system from extremes of pressure. The
ATC module transmits the A/C pressure, along with the compressor drive current value, to the instrument cluster on the
medium speed CAN bus. These signals are broadcast to the ECM (engine control module) on the high speed CAN bus to allow
it to calculate the torque being applied to the engine by the compressor.
To protect the system from extremes of pressure, the ATC module sets the A/C compressor to the minimum flow position if
the pressure:
Decreases to 2.1 ± 0.2 bar (31.5 ± 3 lbf/in²); the ATC module loads the A/C compressor again when the pressure
increases to 2.3 ± 0.2 bar (33.4 ± 3 lbf/in²)
Increases to 31 ± 1 bar (450 ± 14.5 lbf/in²); the ATC module loads the A/C compressor again when the pressure
decreases to 26 ± 1 bar (377 ± 14.5 lbf/in²)
The evaporator temperature sensor is a NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermistor that provides the ATC module
with a temperature signal from the downstream side of the evaporator. The evaporator temperature sensor is mounted
directly onto the evaporator matrix fins.
The ATC module uses the input from the evaporator temperature sensor to control the load of the A/C compressor and thus
the operating temperature of the evaporator.
The cabin humidity and temperature sensor is installed behind a grill on the drivers side of the instrument panel. The
temperature inside the cabin is measured by a NTC thermistor. A motor within the sensor assembly draws cabin air in
through the grill and over the thermistor. The motor is provided a battery voltage feed by a relay located within the CJB
(central junction box).
Humidity inside the cabin is measured by a sensor element made up of film capacitors on different substrates. The dielectric
is a polymer which absorbs or releases water proportional to the relative humidity of the air being drawn through the sensor
and thus changes the capacitance of the capacitor. For protection, the sensor element is contained in a nylon mesh cover.
Humidity within the cabin is controlled by raising and lowering the evaporator temperature. An increase in evaporator
temperature increases the moisture content in the air entering the cabin. Lowering the evaporator temperature reduces the
moisture content in the air entering the cabin.
The ambient air temperature sensor is a NTC thermistor that provides the ATC module with an input of external air
temperature. The sensor is hard wired to the ECM and its signal is transmitted to the instrument cluster on the high speed
CAN bus. The instrument cluster acts as a gateway and transmits the ambient air temperature signal to the ATC module on
the medium speed CAN bus. The sensor is mounted on the vehicle center line behind the lower front grill, and can be
accessed from underneath the vehicle.
SUNLOAD/LIGHT SENSOR
The sunload/light sensor consists of 2 photoelectric cells that provide the ATC module with inputs of light intensity; one as
sensed coming from the left of the vehicle and one as sensed coming from the right. The inputs are a measure of the solar
heating effect on vehicle occupants, and are used by the ATC module to adjust blower speed, temperature and distribution to
improve comfort.
NOTE: The solar sensor is also used as part of the Autolamp feature and also contains the active anti-theft alarm indicator
LED (light emitting diode).
For additional information, refer to: Exterior Lighting (417-01 Exterior Lighting, Description and Operation) /
Anti-Theft - Active (419-01A Anti-Theft - Active, Description and Operation).
The sensor is installed in the center of the instrument panel upper surface and is powered by a 5 V feed from the instrument
cluster.
POLLUTION SENSOR
Up to 2009 MY, a pollution sensor was installed only on Japanese specification vehicles. From 2009 MY, the pollution sensor
is a standard fit in all markets.
The pollution sensor allows the ATC module to monitor the ambient air for the level of hydrocarbons and oxidised gases such
as nitrous oxides, sulphur oxides and carbon monoxide. The sensor is mounted in the RH front corner of the engine
compartment.
The pollution sensor is powered by an ignition controlled voltage feed from the CJB and provides the ATC module with
separate signals of hydrocarbon and oxidised gases. With a pollution sensor fitted, the ATC module can control the air intake
source to reduce the amount of contaminants entering the cabin. This function is fully automatic, but can be overridden by
manual selection of the air source using the recirculation control switch below the TSD.
If there is a fault with the sensor, the ATC module disables automatic operation of the recirculation door.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired; D = High speed CAN bus; N = Medium speed CAN bus; O = LIN bus
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The source of intake air is automatically controlled unless overridden by pressing the air recirculation switch located below
the TSD. Under automatic control, the ATC module determines the required position of the recirculation door from its
'comfort' algorithm and, if fitted, the pollution sensor.
The recirculation door is operated by an electric motor. The ATC module provides analogue signals to the motor along a
hardwired connection. A potentiometer in the motor supplies the ATC module with a position feedback signal for closed loop
control.
Cooled air from the evaporator enters the heater assembly, where temperature blend doors direct a proportion of the air
through the heater core to produce the required output air temperature.
The 2 temperature blend doors operate independently to enable individual temperature settings for the left and right sides of
the cabin. The temperature blend doors are operated by stepper motors, which are controlled by the ATC module using LIN
bus messages.
The ATC module calculates the temperature blend stepper motor positions required to achieve the selected temperature and
compares it against the current position. If there is any difference, the ATC module signals the stepper motors to adopt the
new position.
Air temperature is controlled automatically unless maximum heating (HI) or maximum cooling (LO) is selected. When
maximum heating or cooling is selected, a 'comfort' algorithm in the ATC module adopts an appropriate strategy for air
distribution, blower speed, and air source.
Temperature control of one side of the cabin can be compromised by the other side of the cabin being set to a high level of
heating or cooling. True maximum heating or cooling (displayed as 'HI' or 'LO' on the TSD) can only be selected from the
driver's side temperature control button. If 'HI' or 'LO' is selected from the driver's side, the passenger side temperature will
be automatically set to match the driver's side.
When economy mode is selected by pressing the 'Econ' TSD soft button, no cooling of the intake air will take place. The
minimum output air temperature from the system will be ambient air temperature plus any heat pick up in the air intake
path.
Operation of the blower motor is controlled by the ATC module. The ATC module monitors a feedback voltage from the
blower motor control module. In response to the feedback voltage, the ATC module provides a drive signal back to the
blower motor control module which is used to regulate the voltage flow across the blower motor and hence regulate blower
speed. The blower motor is provided with a battery voltage feed from the blower motor relay, which is located within the
auxiliary junction box.
When the A/C system is in automatic mode, the ATC module determines the blower speed required from its 'comfort'
algorithm. When the A/C system is in manual mode, the ATC module operates the blower at the speed selected using either
the rotary control switch or the '+/-' soft buttons on the TSD.
The ATC module also controls blower motor speed to compensate for the ram effect on intake air produced by forward
movement of the vehicle. As vehicle speed, and consequently the ram effect increases, blower motor speed is reduced.
Two air distribution doors are used to direct air into the cabin. The doors are operated by stepper motors, which are
controlled by the ATC module using LIN bus messages.
When the A/C system is in automatic mode, the ATC module automatically controls air distribution into the cabin in line with
its 'comfort' algorithm. Automatic control is overridden if any of the TSD air distribution soft buttons are selected. Air
distribution in the cabin will remain as selected until the 'Auto' switch is pressed or a different manual selection is made.
Programmed Defrost
When the 'DEF' button is pressed, the ATC module instigates the programmed defrost function. When selected, the ATC
module configures the system as follows:
NOTE: The blower speed can be adjusted without terminating the programmed defrost function.
When A/C is selected ('Econ' off) the ATC module maintains the evaporator at an operating temperature that varies with the
cabin cooling requirements. If the requirement for cooled air decreases, the ATC module raises the evaporator operating
temperature by reducing the flow of refrigerant provided by the A/C compressor.
NOTE: The ATC module closely controls the rate of temperature increase to avoid introducing moisture into the cabin.
If the requirement for cooled air increases, the ATC module lowers the evaporator operating temperature by increasing the
flow of refrigerant provided by the A/C compressor.
When economy mode is selected by pressing the 'Econ' TSD soft button, the compressor current signal supplied by the ATC
module holds the A/C compressor solenoid valve in the minimum flow position, effectively switching off the A/C function.
The ATC module incorporates limits for the operating pressure of the refrigerant system. When the system approaches the
high pressure limit the compressor current signal is progressively reduced until the system pressure decreases. When the
system pressure falls below the low pressure limit the compressor current signal is held at its lowest setting so that the A/C
compressor is maintained at its minimum stroke. This avoids depletion of the lubricant from the A/C compressor.
The ATC module transmits refrigerant pressure and A/C compressor current values to the ECM over the medium speed then
high speed CAN bus, using the instrument cluster as a gateway. The ECM uses these values to calculate the torque being
used to drive the A/C compressor. The ECM compares the calculated value with its allowable value and if necessary forces
the ATC module to inhibit the A/C compressor by transmitting the 'ACClutchInhibit' CAN message. This forces the ATC
module to reduce the drive current to the A/C compressor solenoid valve, which reduces refrigerant flow. This in turn
reduces the torque required to drive the A/C compressor.
By reducing the maximum A/C compressor torque, the ECM is able to reduce the load on the engine when it needs to
maintain vehicle performance or cooling system integrity.
The ATC module determines the amount of condenser cooling required from the refrigerant pressure sensor, since there is a
direct relationship between the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant. The cooling requirement is broadcast to the ECM
on the medium speed CAN bus. The ECM then controls the temperature of the condenser using the cooling fan.
www.JagDocs.com
For additional information, refer to: Electronic Engine Controls (303-14 Electronic Engine Controls - Vehicles Without:
Supercharger, Description and Operation).
Windshield Heater
The ATC module controls operation of the windshield heater using 2 relays in the power distribution box. When a request is
made for windshield heater operation, the ATC module broadcasts a message to the CJB on the medium speed CAN bus. On
receipt of this message, the CJB energises the relays by providing a ground path for both relay coils. This allows a battery
feed to flow across the relays to power the left and right heater elements.
NOTE: Windshield heater operation is only enabled when the engine is running.
Manual operation is activated by pressing the windshield heater control switch. When the switch is pressed, the ATC module
illuminates a LED in the switch and powers the heater elements for 6.5 minutes.
The switch LED remains illuminated until the windshield heater switch is pressed a second time (to switch the system off),
the heating phase is completed, or the engine stops. If the engine is re-started within 30 seconds the windshield heater
resumes the previous heating phase.
There are 2 variants of automatic operation; automatic operation at the start of a journey and automatic operation during a
journey.
Automatic operation at the start of a journey is initiated if the ambient air temperature is below 5 °C (41 °F) at the start of a
journey. In this instance, the ATC module will automatically power the windshield heater elements and illuminate the switch
LED for 6.5 minutes. The windshield heater can be switched off during this period by pressing the control switch or stopping
the engine.
Automatic operation during a journey is initiated when low ambient air temperatures are experienced and the vehicle has
been travelling for a set period of time above a threshold speed. In this instance, no feedback is given to the driver to inform
him the windshield heater is operational (the switch LED is not illuminated) and the duration of operation is variable
depending upon the ambient air temperature, vehicle speed and the amount of time the vehicle has been travelling.
The ATC module controls operation of the rear window heater using a relay in the auxiliary junction box. When a request is
made for rear window heater operation, the ATC module broadcasts a message to the auxiliary junction box on the medium
speed CAN bus. On receipt of this message, the auxiliary junction box energises the relay by providing a ground path for the
relay coil. This allows a battery feed to flow across the relay to power the rear window heater element.
NOTE: Rear window heater operation is only enabled when the engine is running.
There are 2 modes of rear window heater operation; manual and automatic.
Manual operation is activated by pressing the rear window heater control switch. When the switch is pressed, the ATC
module illuminates a LED in the switch and powers the heater element for 21 minutes.
The switch LED remains illuminated until the rear window heater switch is pressed a second time (to switch the system off),
the heating phase is completed, or the engine stops. If the engine is re-started within 30 seconds the rear window heater
resumes the previous heating phase.
There are 2 variants of automatic operation; automatic operation at the start of a journey and automatic operation during a
journey.
Automatic operation at the start of a journey is initiated if the ambient air temperature is below 5 °C (41 °F) at the start of a
journey. In this instance, the ATC module will automatically power the rear window heater element and illuminate the switch
LED for 21 minutes. The rear window heater can be switched off during this period by pressing the control switch or stopping
the engine.
Automatic operation during a journey is initiated when low ambient air temperatures are experienced and the vehicle has
been travelling for a set period of time above a threshold speed. In this instance, no feedback is given to the driver to inform
him the rear window heater is operational (the switch LED is not illuminated) and the duration of operation is variable
depending upon the ambient air temperature, vehicle speed and the amount of time the vehicle has been travelling.
Exterior mirror heater operation is determined by ambient air temperature and windshield wiper status. When ambient air
temperature reaches a pre-determined level, the ATC module broadcasts an exterior mirror heating request to the door
modules over the medium speed CAN bus. On receipt of this message, the door modules provide feed and ground
connections to both exterior mirror heater elements.
NOTE: Operation of the exterior mirror heaters is fully automatic and not controllable by the driver.
The amount of time the exterior mirror heaters are operational increases if the windshield wipers are switched on. This
ensures the mirrors remain mist free in damp and wet conditions, where there is an increased risk of misting.
Seat Heaters
There are 4 seat heater settings available; Off, 1, 2 or 3, which can be set through the TSD. The heat setting is relayed to
the vehicle occupants through a graduated display on the TSD.
Operation of the heated seats is controlled by the ATC module. When the ATC module receives a heating request from the
TSD, it broadcasts a message to the CJB over the medium speed CAN bus. The CJB then provides a hardwired 12 V supply to
the 3 heater elements contained within each seat. The 3 heater elements, 2 in the seat cushion and 1 in the seat squab, are
wired in series.
The ATC module monitors seat temperature using a temperature sensor located in each seat cushion. The CJB provides the
temperature sensors with a 5 V supply. The level of the returned voltage back to the CJB is proportional to the seat
temperature. The value of the return signal is broadcast to the ATC module over the medium speed CAN bus which it then
converts into a temperature value to allow it to control seat temperature to the required level.
The ATC module will suspend or disable operation of the seat heaters if any of the following occur:
Battery voltage exceeds 16.5 ± 0.3 V for more than 5 seconds. Seat heating is re-enabled when battery voltage
decreases to 16.2 ± 0.3 V
If a short or open circuit is detected
If the seat heat temperature rises significantly above the target temperature setting.
The graduated display on the TSD remains illuminated until the seat heaters are turned off or the engine stops. If the engine
is restarted within 30 seconds the seat heater resumes the previous heating level.
The steering wheel heater has 1 heat setting and can be turned on and off by pressing the soft button located on the seat
heater TSD screen. The on/off status of the steering wheel heater is relayed to the vehicle occupants through the TSD. When
the ignition is switched off, the heater will reset to off.
Power for the heater element is supplied by the CJB on receipt of a request from the ATC module over the medium speed
CAN bus. Temperature control for the heater element is provided by the steering wheel heater control module which receives
a temperature feedback signal from a NTC thermistor located within the steering wheel.
Published: 11-May-2011
Control Components - Control Components
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the climate control system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual. REFER to: Control Components (412-04 Control Components, Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Refrigerant Fuse(s)
Heater control flaps Harness
Ducting Electrical connectors
Switch(s)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Removal
3.
4.
5.
Installation
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the instrument panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel (501-12
Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
3. NOTE: Note the relationship between the servo
motor drive and the vent flap.
Installation
1. Install the servo motor assembly.
Align the servo motor drive.
Install the screws.
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the instrument panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel (501-12
Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
3. NOTE: Note the relationship between the servo
motor drive and the vent flap.
Installation
1. Install the servo motor assembly.
Align the servo motor drive.
Install the screws.
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the instrument panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel (501-12
Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
3. Remove the LH side footwell heater duct.
Release the lampholder.
Remove the 2 screws.
Installation
1. Install the servo motor assembly.
Align the servo motor drive.
Install the screws.
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the instrument panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel (501-12
Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
3. Remove the LH side footwell heater duct.
Release the lampholder.
Remove the 2 screws.
Installation
1. Install the servo motor assembly.
Align the servo motor drive.
Install the screws.
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
1. Remove the instrument panel, lower trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel Lower
Trim Panel (501-12, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the in-vehicle temperature sensor.
Remove the Torx screw.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the in-vehicle temperature sensor.
Position the electrical harness.
Connect and secure the electrical connector.
Install the Torx screw.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the instrument panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel (501-12
Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
3. NOTE: Note the relationship between the servo
motor drive and the vent flap.
Installation
1. Install the servo motor assembly.
Align the servo motor drive.
Install the screws.
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
Installation
1. Install the sunload sensor.
Install the screws.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the instrument panel.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel (501-12
Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
3. Remove the A/C control module.
Remove the 4 Torx screws.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the A/C control module.
Install the Torx screws.
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
NOTE: Removal of this component is part of the audio removal procedure.
Installation
1. Install the audio unit.
For additional information, refer to: Audio Unit (415-01A Audio
Unit, Removal and Installation).
2. Connect the battery ground cable.
Published: 11-May-2011
Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination - Instrument Cluster and Panel
Illumination
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
Instrument cluster and panel illumination is provided by light emitting diodes which are activated in conjunction with the
exterior lights. The illumination intensity can be adjusted using a dimmer switch located in the auxiliary switch pack.
DIMMER SWITCH
The dimmer switch is a variable resistor installed in a circuit with the instrument cluster, which is used as a potential divider
to provide a high or low voltage according to its set position.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired; D = High speed CAN (controller area network) bus; N = Medium speed CAN bus.
Item Part Number Description
- Battery
1
2 - BJB (battery junction box) (175 A megafuse)
3 - CJB (central junction box)
4 - JaguarDrive selector module
5 - Passenger door module
6 - Passenger door switch pack
7 - Driver door module
8 - Driver door switch pack
9 - Integrated control panel
10 - Dimmer switch
11 - Accessory power socket/cigar lighter
12 - Clockspring
13 - Steering wheel audio switches
14 - Steering wheel speed control switches
15 - Downshift paddle switch
16 - Upshift paddle switch
17 - Instrument cluster
18 - Overhead console
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
When the exterior lights are on, the instrument cluster converts the voltage from the dimmer switch into an illumination level
value, which it uses to set the illumination level of the instruments. The instrument cluster also transmits the illumination
level value on the medium speed CAN bus to:
The integrated control panel sets the illumination level of its switches and the TSD (touch screen display) to the value
contained in the CAN message.
The CJB transmits the illumination level value in a high speed CAN message to the JaguarDrive selector module, which sets
the illumination level of its switches and controls accordingly. The CJB also controls power outputs to set the required
illumination levels in:
The driver and passenger door modules control power outputs to set the required illumination levels in their respective door
switch packs.
Published: 11-May-2011
Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination - Instrument Cluster and
Panel Illumination
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section in the workshop manual.
REFER to: Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination (413-00 Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination, Description
and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Fluid level(s) Bulbs(s)
Accessory installations Fuse(s)
Wiring harness
Electrical connector(s)
Engine compartment components
Underbody components
Instrument cluster
Dimmer switch
Headlamp switch
Autolamp sensor
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Instrument Cluster -
Torque Specifications
Item Nm lb-ft lb-in
Instrument cluster surround - screw 1 - 9
Instrument cluster - screw 1.5 - 13
Published: 11-May-2011
Instrument Cluster - Instrument Cluster
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The instrument cluster is located in the instrument panel, above the steering column. The instrument cluster comprises
analogue gages, a LCD (liquid crystal display) message center to provide vehicle operation details to the driver and a
number of indicator lamps to display system status.
The message center is a LCD located in a central position in the instrument cluster.
For additional information, refer to: Information and Message Center (413-08 Information and Message Center, Description
and Operation).
The instrument cluster also functions as an intelligent controller for a number of other vehicle systems, for example column
adjust positions, steering column multifunction switch inputs, steering Servotronic control.
The instrument cluster is the gateway for the high speed and medium speed CAN (controller area network) buses, and is also
connected to the LIN (local interconnect network) bus to the start control unit and the steering wheel audio module.
ANALOGUE GAGES
Speedometer
The speedometer is located on the LH (left-hand) side of the cluster and is available in three market variants:
The speedometer is driven by high speed CAN signals transmitted by the ABS (anti-lock brake system) module. The wheel
speeds are measured by sensors reading the rotational speed of the rear wheels from toothed targets on the hubs. An
average of the two wheel speeds are passed from the sensors to the ABS module in the form of pulsed signals. The ABS
module converts these signals into a speed output on the high speed CAN to the instrument cluster.
The same speed outputs from the wheel speed sensors are also used to calculate the distance the vehicle has traveled.
Tachometer
The tachometer is located on the RH (right-hand) side of the instrument cluster and displays engine speeds up to 8000
rev/min.
The tachometer is driven by an engine speed signal transmitted on the high speed CAN from the ECM (engine control
module). The signal is derived from the CKP (crankshaft position) sensor. The signal is received by the instrument cluster
microprocessor and the output from the microprocessor drives the tachometer.
In the area above and below the message center is a LCD. The area below the message center displays a linear fuel gage,
odometer, trip distance and trip computer readouts. The area above the message center displays the transmission gear
position information and speed control related information.
NOTE: There is no engine coolant temperature gage displayed. If the engine coolant temperature increases to above a
predetermined threshold, a warning message is displayed in the message center. The message is sent from the ECM in a
high speed CAN message to the instrument cluster.
A warning message is also displayed in the message center if the coolant in the expansion tank falls below a given level. The
instrument cluster is hardwired to a level switch in the expansion tank with feed and return connections. If the switch opens
the instrument cluster detects the low coolant level and displays the applicable message.
Fuel Gage
The linear fuel gage has a colored bar which moves left or right depending on the tank contents. As the bar moves to the left
the fuel tank contents displayed is decreasing. A warning message is displayed in the message center when the fuel tank
contents fall to below the reserve level.
The fuel gage is controlled by CAN messages from the AJB (auxiliary junction box). The AJB reads the values output by the
fuel level sensors every 131 ms and transmits a fuel tank contents value, corrected for battery voltage, in a CAN message to
the instrument cluster.
A fuel pump symbol is displayed to the left of the linear gage. An arrow above the symbol shows the driver on which side of
the vehicle the fuel filler cap is located.
Above the linear fuel gage, is a LCD area which displays odometer and trip readouts. When a trip computer function is
selected, these are replaced by a trip computer display for the trip function selected.
The transmission gear position display shows the JaguarDrive selector position or, when operating the transmission in the
sequential shift mode, the selected gear.
The JaguarDrive selector module transmits a CAN message to the instrument cluster for JaguarDrive selector position. The
module also outputs a 'not in park' signal to the instrument cluster.
The TCM (transmission control module) transmits a high speed CAN message to the instrument cluster with data containing
the selected gear when in sequential shift mode.
WARNING INDICATORS
Instrument cluster controlled warning indicators are dependant on software logic within the instrument cluster for activation.
The cluster software controls the indicator illumination check at ignition on.
Externally controlled indicators are supplied with current from another vehicle system control module or illuminated by the
instrument cluster software on receipt of a bus message from another vehicle system. The indicator illumination check at
ignition on is also controlled by the other system module on these indicators.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired; D = High speed CAN bus; N = Medium speed CAN bus; O = LIN bus
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The turn signal indicators are controlled by the AJB on receipt of medium speed CAN signals from the instrument cluster.
The instrument cluster outputs a voltage to the turn signal indicator switch. The switch contains resistors of different values.
When the switch is operated in either the LH or RH direction, the voltage is passed to a ground connection in the instrument
cluster which detects the reduced voltage supplied via the resistors. When the turn signal indicator switch is operated in the
LH or RH direction, the instrument cluster detects the ground voltage and determines whether a LH or RH selection is made.
The instrument cluster transmits a medium speed CAN message to the AJB for operation of the applicable turn signal
indicators. The message can contain a number of states for each possible switch position and also an out of range low and
high state for circuit faults and an initial value for the switch neutral position. The turn signal indicators are not subject to
the 3 seconds indicator check when the ignition is switched on.
The AJB software controls the flash rate of the turn signal warning indicators by sending on and off signals to the instrument
cluster, which flashes the applicable indicator in a green color. During normal operation, the warning indicator flashes slowly,
accompanied simultaneously by a sound from the instrument cluster sounder. If a fault exists, the AJB transmits a message
to the instrument cluster which responds by flashing the warning indicator and operating the sounder at double speed to
indicate a bulb failure and also displays an appropriate message and vehicle graphic in the message center.
The hazard warning indicators are controlled by the AJB on receipt of a completed ground path from the hazard warning
indicator switch. The AJB outputs a medium speed CAN message to the instrument cluster which operates both the LH and
RH turn signal indicators simultaneously. The hazard warning indicators can operate with the ignition switched off, therefore
the CAN message from the AJB will also carry a 'wake-up' message for the instrument cluster.
This warning indicator is displayed in a red or amber color (depending on market) as a brake symbol in all markets except
USA, which has the word BRAKE in addition to the symbol. The indicator is controlled either by a hardwired input from the
brake fluid level switch or by high speed CAN messages from the ABS module and the EPB (electronic parking brake)
module. The indicator is illuminated in a red color for a 3 seconds indicator check when the ignition is switched on.
The instrument cluster is hardwired to the level switch in the brake fluid reservoir with feed and return connections. If the
brake fluid level falls below a given level, the switch opens and the instrument cluster detects the low fluid level condition.
The instrument cluster then illuminates the warning indicator and displays the message BRAKE FLUID LOW in the message
center. The warning indicator can also be illuminated by the ABS module if an EBD (electronic brake force distribution) fault
is detected.
NOTE: If both the brake warning indicator and the ABS warning indicator illuminate simultaneously, a major fault in the
brake system has occurred.
The warning indicator also displays parking brake status. When the parking brake is applied, the warning indicator will be
illuminated by the instrument cluster and, if the vehicle is moving, the message PARK BRAKE APPLIED will be also displayed
in the message center in response to a CAN message from the EPB module.
If a condition exists where the parking brake cannot be applied, the EPB module issues a CAN message to the instrument
cluster which illuminates or flashes (depending on market) the warning lamp and is accompanied with the message CANNOT
APPLY PARK BRAKE. If a fault occurs in the parking brake system, the EPB module issues a CAN message to the instrument
cluster which illuminates the warning indicator and displays the message PARK BRAKE FAULT in the message center.
The forward alert system uses the components of the adaptive speed control system to alert the driver of the presence of a
vehicle ahead. The system can be turned on and off using a switch located in the auxiliary switch panel when the adaptive
speed control system is off. The indicator is illuminated in an amber color for a 3 seconds indicator check when the ignition is
switched on.
The forward alert system is controlled by the adaptive speed control module. When the switch is pressed, the forward alert
system is activated and the adaptive speed control module issues a forward alert active message on the high speed CAN bus
to the instrument cluster. The forward alert icon in the instrument cluster will illuminate in an amber color and a 'FORWARD
ALERT' message will be displayed in the message center. When the button is pressed a second time, the module issues a
forward alert off CAN message. The forward alert system will be deactivated, the forward alert icon will go off and a message
'FORWARD ALERT OFF' will be displayed in the message center.
The ASL is controlled by the ECM. An ASL switch is located in the floor console, adjacent to the JaguarDrive selector. When
the ASL switch is pressed, this is sensed by the ECM, which issues a high speed CAN message to the instrument cluster. The
instrument cluster illuminates the ASL warning indicator in an amber color to show the driver that ASL is active. The driver
sets the required speed using the speed control SET +/- switches on the steering wheel. The selected speed is shown by the
message ' LIMITER SET XXX MPH / K/MH' in the message center. The indicator is illuminated in an amber color for a 3
seconds indicator check when the ignition is switched on.
ASL can be deselected by pressing the ASL switch, by depressing the throttle pedal initiating kick-down or by pressing the
'cancel' switch on the steering wheel. The ASL indicator will go off and the message center will display the message 'limiter
cancelled' for 4 seconds.
If a fault occurs in the ASL system, the ECM will send a message to the instrument cluster to illuminate the ASL indicator and
display the message 'LIMITER NOT AVAILABLE'.
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The adaptive speed control system is controlled by the adaptive speed control module. Operation of the SET +/- switches on
the steering wheel will activate the system. Operation of the switches is detected by the adaptive speed control module. The
module issues a high speed CAN message to the instrument cluster which illuminates the adaptive speed control indicator,
when the system is in 'follow mode', in an amber color and displays a 'SETSPEED XXX MPH / KM/H' message in the message
center. The indicator is illuminated in an amber color for a 3 seconds indicator check when the ignition is switched on.
The ABS warning indicator is controlled by the ABS module. If a fault in the ABS system is detected by the ABS module, the
module issues a high speed CAN message to the instrument cluster to illuminate the ABS warning indicator in an amber color
and display the message 'ABS FAULT' in the instrument cluster. The indicator is illuminated in an amber color for a 3 seconds
indicator check when the ignition is switched on. If a fault is present when the ignition is on the indicator will remain
illuminated after the 3 seconds check period.
NOTE: If both the ABS warning indicator and the brake warning indicator illuminate simultaneously, a major fault in the
brake system will have occurred.
On all vehicles except NAS, the ABS warning indicator is also used for parking brake faults. The indicator in these markets
illuminates in an amber color and displays a brake symbol without the text 'ABS' in the icon.
On NAS vehicles, the ABS warning indicator is only used for ABS. The warning indicator has 'ABS' on the icon and will
illuminate amber for ABS faults only.
The AFS warning indicator is controlled by the AFS control module. The AFS warning indicator illuminates in an amber color if
a fault in the AFS system is detected by the control module. If a fault in another system occurs which prevents AFS
operation, the warning indicator will flash. The indicator is illuminated by the instrument cluster on receipt of a high speed
CAN message from the AFS control module. The indicator is illuminated in an amber color for a 3 seconds indicator check
when the ignition is switched on.
The MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) is controlled by the ECM and illuminated by the instrument cluster on receipt of a
message on the high speed CAN bus from the ECM. The MIL is illuminated in an amber color for a 3 seconds indicator check
when the ignition is switched on.
If the MIL remains illuminated after the engine is started or illuminates when driving, a fault is present and must be
investigated at the earliest opportunity. Illumination of the MIL alerts the driver to an OBD (on-board diagnostic) fault which
will cause excessive emissions output. This may relate to either an engine management system fault or a transmission fault.
The TPMS (tire pressure monitoring system) warning indicator is illuminated by the instrument cluster on receipt of a
medium speed CAN message from the TPMS module. The indicator is illuminated in an amber color for a 3 seconds indicator
check when the ignition is switched on.
If the indicator illuminates and is accompanied by the message 'TYRE PRESSURE SYSTEM FAULT' in the message center,
then a TPMS fault has occurred. If the indicator illuminates and accompanied by a different message, then a low tire
pressure has been detected, a spare wheel has been fitted or a TPMS sensor has failed.
The airbag warning indicator is controlled by the instrument cluster. The indicator is illuminated in an amber color for the 3
seconds indicator check when the ignition is switched on. The indicator remains illuminated after the 3 seconds period has
expired until the instrument cluster receives a turn off message on the high speed CAN bus from the RCM (restraints control
module).
The DSC indicator is controlled by the ABS module and illuminated by the instrument cluster in response to messages
received on the high speed CAN bus. The indicator is illuminated in an amber color for the 3 seconds indicator check when
the ignition is switched on.
The DSC indicator is permanently illuminated in an amber color if the instrument cluster receives a high speed CAN message
from the ABS module relating to one of the following faults:
Traction control fault
Yaw control fault
Engine drag torque control fault
EBA (emergency brake assist) fault
Signal missing relating to either traction control active, yaw control active or DSC switch input.
The above faults will also generate an applicable DSC and ABS warning message in the message center.
The DSC warning indicator will flash at 2 Hz if traction control or yaw control is active when the DSC system is enabled.
If the DSC system is switched off, the warning indicator will be permanently illuminated until the DSC system is
subsequently re-activated.
The safety belt warning indicator operates for both the driver and passenger safety belts. The warning indicator is controlled
by the RCM and illuminated by the instrument cluster on receipt of high speed CAN bus messages. The safety belt warning
indicator is not subject to the 3 seconds indicator check when the ignition is switched on.
The operation of the passenger safety belt buckle switch is as described below with the exception that the instrument cluster
must receive a hardwired signal from the belt minder control module to indicate that a passenger is occupying the seat.
The safety belt warning indicator is subject to a timer. The warning indicator is activated when the following conditions exist:
Ignition is switched on
One of the front safety belts is unbuckled
USA market only - 75 seconds has elapsed after ignition on mode is selected
Vehicle is not in reverse gear
Vehicle speed is more than 8 km/h (5 mph).
Once the above parameters are met, the instrument cluster flashes the warning indicator at 2 Hz for 10 seconds
accompanied by a simultaneous chime. After 10 seconds the chime ceases and the warning indicator is permanently
illuminated for 20 seconds. This sequence is repeated every 30 seconds until one of the following events occurs:
NOTE: On USA market vehicles, the warning indicator is not permanently illuminated.
In certain markets the belt minder function can be enabled and disabled using the driver safety belt switch. For additional
information, refer to 501-20A Safety Belt System.
The instrument cluster controls the green colored side lamp indicator on receipt of a side lamp status message on the
medium speed CAN bus from the CJB (central junction box) and the AJB. The lighting switch on theLH steering column
multifunction switch is connected to the instrument cluster. Selections using this switch are detected by the cluster which
requests the side or headlamp operation via a CAN message to the CJB and the AJB. The CJB and the AJB responds with a
side lamp active message and the cluster illuminates the side lamp indicator. The side lamp indicator is not subject to the 3
seconds indicator check when the ignition is switched on.
The instrument cluster controls the blue colored high beam indicator on receipt of a high beam status message on the
medium speed CAN bus from the CJB. The lighting switch on the LH steering column multifunction switch is connected to the
instrument cluster. High beam or flash selections using this switch are detected by the cluster which requests the light
operation via a CAN message to the CJB. The CJB responds with a high beam active message and the cluster illuminates the
high beam indicator. The high beam indicator is not subject to the 3 seconds indicator check when the ignition is switched
on.
The amber colored rear fog lamp indicator is controlled by the AJB and illuminated by the instrument cluster on receipt of a
rear fog lamp on message on the medium speed CAN bus from the AJB. The indicator is illuminated for as long as the rear
fog lamps are active. The rear fog lamp indicator is not subject to the 3 seconds indicator check when the ignition is switched
on.
Published: 11-May-2011
Instrument Cluster - Instrument Cluster
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the instrument cluster, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual. REFER to: Instrument Cluster (413-01 Instrument Cluster, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
Mechanical Electrical
Fluid level(s) Fuse(s)
Accessory installations Wiring harness
Electrical connector(s)
Instrument cluster
Central Junction Box (CJB)
Engine Junction Box (EJB)
Auxiliary Junction Box
Driver Door Module (DDM)
Passenger Door Module (PDM)
Engine Control Module (ECM)
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for DTCs and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Removal
1. NOTE: Make sure all smart keys are available before a new
instrument cluster is installed.
4. NOTE: Make sure all smart keys are available before the new
instrument cluster is installed.
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The vehicle horns are operated by pressing the center of the steering wheel. Two horns are fitted to the vehicle; a high tone
horn and a low tone horn. Voltage supply to the horns is controlled by the horn relay, which is energized when the horn
switch is pressed.
The horn relay is located in the power distribution box and when energized provides a supply to both horns simultaneously.
Circuit protection is provided by fuse 10 (15A), which is also located in the power distribution box.
The horns are mounted on a bracket, which is secured to the center of the front bumper beam, and are also used by the
active anti-theft system.
For additional information, refer to: Anti-Theft - Active (419-01A Anti-Theft - Active, Description and Operation).
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Jaguar Approved Diagnostic System.
Published: 11-May-2011
Horn - Horn V8 5.0L Petrol
Removal and Installation
Removal
1.
2.
3. Torque: 10 Nm
4.
5.
6. Torque: 25 Nm
Installation
Removal
5.
6. Torque: 25 Nm
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The message center is a LCD (liquid crystal display) located in a central position in the instrument cluster.
The message center displays system information, vehicle status and trip computer information to the driver. The message
center is controlled by the instrument cluster and displays system information using CAN (controller area network) and hard
wired signals received from other vehicle system control modules and sensors.
MESSAGE CENTER
The message center LCD display has a viewable area of 240 pixels horizontal and 315 pixels vertical. It is divided into five
information display zones as follows, starting from the top:
Transmission position
Set speed
Warning/Message display
Odometer/Trip computer information/engine oil level
Fuel level.
The message center is active at all times when the ignition is on and can also be active when the ignition is off, dependant
on the information to be displayed.
The message center LCD is displayed at its full brightness when the ignition is on and the exterior lights are off. If the
exterior lights have been activated by the AUTO windshield wipers feature, the illumination will remain at full brightness. If
the exterior lights are on in any position other than AUTO, then the LCD will be illuminated at a brightness controlled by the
illumination dimmer which is located in the auxiliary lighting switch.
If more than one message is active, each message is displayed in turn in the order of priority. Once all messages have been
displayed, they are again displayed in turn for 2 seconds each. Warning messages can be displayed when the ignition is in
convenience mode which is the initial ignition state when a door is opened.
Message Priority
Messages are assigned priorities which are defined by the effect on driving safety and functional ability of the vehicle. When
new messages are displayed they may be accompanied by a chime from the instrument cluster sounder.
A new message will be displayed immediately, providing the currently displayed message (if there is one) has been displayed
for at least 4 seconds. A warning indicator will be activated simultaneously with the message being displayed. If more than
one fault warning message is being displayed, the messages will cycle, in priority order, with each message being displayed
for 2 seconds.
INFORMATION DISPLAY
Transmission Display
The transmission display is located in the upper section of the LCD. The transmission position information is sent from the
TCM (transmission control module) and the JaguarDrive selector module in high speed CAN messages to the instrument
cluster.
The following table shows the JaguarDrive selector position and the highlighted indication displayed in the transmission
display.
The following table shows the possible messages which can be displayed, other visual or audible warnings and a description
of the message.
Message Other Warnings Reason Action
OVERLIMIT Amber ASL warning Displayed when vehicle speed exceeds Reduce vehicle speed to ASL set
XXX MPH indicator illuminated at +4.8 the ASL set speed. limit.
(km/h) km/h (+3 mph) above limit.
Amber ASL warning
indicator flashing at +24
km/h (+15 mph) above
limit.
Amber ASL warning
indicator flashing and chime
emitted at +24 km/h (+15
mph) for a certain time
period.
LIMITER None. Displayed for 4 seconds when driver None.
CANCELLED deselects ASL.
LIMITER SET None. Displays new speed setting for the None.
XXX MPH ASL.
(km/h)
LIMITER None. Displayed when ASL is activated and None.
STANDBY speed control is selected.
LIMITER NOT None. Displayed when ECM (engine control Use a Jaguar approved diagnostic
AVAILABLE module) has detected a fault. system to diagnose fault.
TOO FAST TO None. Displayed when 'Resume' switch is Reduce vehicle speed to set
RESUME pressed but vehicle speed is 30 km/h speed then press 'Resume'
(18 mph) above the set speed. switch.
CRUISE None. Driver has cancelled speed control or Re-activate the speed control
CANCELLED the brake pedal has been pressed. system or press the 'Resume'
switch on the steering wheel.
CRUISE None. Driver has pressed the accelerator WARNING: Adaptive cruise
OVERRIDE pedal, overriding the speed control braking will be disabled when
system. Message will go off when this message is displayed.
accelerator pedal is released and
speed control is active.
GAP 1 / 2 / 3 / None. Displays the current set or default If required, adjust distance using
4 adaptive speed control distance. the steering wheel switches.
Displayed along with a vehicle graphic
in the LCD. Chevrons (>) denote gap
figure selected
SETSPEED XXX None. Displays the new speed input for the None.
MPH (km/h) speed control.
DRIVER None. Immediate action required by the Apply brakes if required.
INTERVENE driver to apply the brakes if required. May also be displayed if
speed control system
loses CAN messages when
active.
CRUISE NOT None. Speed control cannot be engaged. A fault has occurred in the speed
AVAILABLE control system. Diagnose fault
using a Jaguar approved
diagnostic system.
RADAR None. The adaptive speed control radar Remove obstruction or clean the
SENSOR sensor has become dirty or radar sensor.
BLOCKED obstructed.
FORWARD None. Forward alert has been switched off. None.
ALERT OFF No warning will be given for objects in
the vehicle's forward direction.
FORWARD None. Forward alert has been switched on or None.
ALERT the gap settings have changed.
Warning/Message Display
Warning and information messages are displayed in the central area of the LCD. When no messages are required, an
analogue clock is present on the display.
The message display language can be changed by the driver using a selection menu on the TSD (touch screen display).
The following table shows the possible messages which can be displayed, other visual or audible warnings and a description
of the message.
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showing open door
location is displayed.
COLUMN ADJUST None. Manual column adjust has been None.
selected on steering column adjustment
switch.
COLUMN ADJUST None. Automatic column adjust has been None.
AUTO selected on steering column adjustment
switch.
MEMORY 1 / 2 / 3 None. Memory button has been pressed to None.
SETTINGS recall memory positions for seat,
RECALLED steering column and mirrors.
MEMORY 1 / 2 / 3 None. Memory has been saved for one of the None.
SETTINGS SAVED memory button positions.
SEAT BELT None. Engine has been started and driver Fasten seat belt(s).
MINDER and/or front passenger seat belt has
not been fastened.
CHECK Red warning triangle A fault has occurred with the pedestrian Investigate cause of fault. Interrogate
PEDESTRIAN illuminated in LCD. protection system or the system has pedestrian protection system control
SYSTEM activated. module for faults and diagnose using
a Jaguar approved diagnostic system.
INERTIA SWITCH Amber warning triangle Message appears when the crash status RCM can be rest with an ignition
TRIPPED illuminated LCD. signal from the RCM (restraints control on/off cycle. If fault has occurred,
module) changes to crash detected or a then investigate cause of fault and
fault in the restraints system prevents interrogate the RCM for faults and
the message from being transmitted. diagnose using a Jaguar approved
diagnostic system.
VALET MODE None. Confirmation that valet mode has been None.
entered.
VEHICLE ARMED None. Confirmation that alarm and None.
immobilization has been achieved.
SMART KEY NOT Red warning triangle Smart key has not been detected by Smart key not present in vehicle. May
FOUND PLEASE illuminated in LCD. the passive system inside the vehicle. be caused by a flat smart key battery.
INSERT IN SLOT Replace internal battery in smart key.
May also be due to a communications
problem.
CHECK SMART None. The smart key detected is not the Use the correct smart key coded to
KEY correct smart key for the vehicle. the vehicle.
REMOVE SMART None. Smart key is in the start control module Remove smart key from the start
KEY and has been recognized by the passive control module.
start system.
SMART KEY None. Battery voltage in smart key is Replace smart key internal battery.
BATTERY LOW becoming low, resulting in a decrease
in effective range of the smart key
transmitter.
PRESS BRAKE None. The stop/start button has been pressed To start engine, press brake pedal,
WHEN STARTING without the brake pedal depressed. This then press stop/start button.
will turn on the ignition power mode 6.
GEARBOX NOT IN None. The transmission is not in the 'park' Put transmission in the park position.
PARK position. Engine starting will be
prohibited until 'park' is selected.
STEERING Red warning triangle Fault has occurred preventing the Press the stop/start button to return
COLUMN LOCKED illuminated in LCD. steering column lock from unlocking. to accessory mode 4. If steering
This will also prevent the engine from column is still locked, investigate
starting. cause of fault and interrogate the CJB
(central junction box) for faults and
diagnose using a Jaguar approved
diagnostic system.
IGNITION ON Red warning triangle Stop/start button has been pressed None.
illuminated in LCD. without the brake pedal depressed.
Ignition is now in power mode 6.
ENGINE STOP Red warning triangle Engine stop button has been pressed Do not stop engine when vehicle is
BUTTON illuminated in LCD. when the vehicle is moving. Engine will moving unless necessary.
PRESSED not be switched off until button is
pressed quickly for a second time.
LIGHTS ON Amber warning triangle Side lamps or headlamps are on and Switch off headlamps to avoid
illuminated LCD. the driver's door has been opened. excessive drain on battery.
LIGHTS OFF None. Sunload/Light sensor detects low light Turn exterior lights on.
conditions and exterior lights are not in
AUTO mode.
AUTOLAMP DELAY None. Autolamp delay feature has been None.
OFF deactivated by moving light control
switch from the auto position.
AUTOLAMP DELAY None. Lighting control switch has been moved None.
XX:XX to one of the 4 autolamp delay
positions. Message displays delay timer
period selected.
AUTOLAMP DELAY None. Autolamp delay is selected on the light None. Message will extinguish once
control switch and the driver has the selected delay timer has switched
switched off ignition and opened off the headlamps.
driver's door initiating the autolamp
delay.
TAIL LAMP None. The tail lamp LED (light emitting Correct fault in rear lamp assembly,
FAILURE diode)'s are not functioning correctly. RJB (rear junction box) or wiring.
Location shown on vehicle image.
BRAKE LAMP None. The brake lamp LED's are not Correct fault in rear lamp assembly,
FAILURE functioning correctly. Location shown RJB or wiring.
on displayed vehicle image.
INDICATOR LAMP None. A turn signal indicator bulb has failed. Replace failed turn signal indicator
FAILURE Location is shown on displayed vehicle bulb.
image.
HOOD NOT Red warning triangle Convertible top not latched correctly. Correct fault in switches, wiring or
LATCHED illuminated in LCD. System not seeing correct switch state tonneau latch setting.
for header latch or tonneau latch
switches.
HOOD OUT OF Amber warning triangle Finger removed from switch mid cycle Reset roof, if fault persists identify
POSITION illuminated in LCD. or roof unable to complete cycle due to and resolve.
a switch or wiring fault.
LUGGAGE COVER Amber warning triangle Luggage separator not fixed in luggage Fit luggage separator in fully deployed
OUT OF illuminated in LCD. compartment to allow roof operation. position.
POSITION
FORWARD ALERT Amber warning triangle Forward collision warning radar Remove obstruction or clean radar
SENSOR illuminated in LCD. blocked. sensor.
BLOCKED
FORWARD ALERT Amber warning triangle Forward collision warning system fault. Investigate cause of message.
FAULT illuminated in LCD. Interrogate system control modules
for faults and diagnose using a Jaguar
approved diagnostic system.
FORWARD ALERT Amber warning triangle Forward collision warning system fault. Investigate cause of message.
UNAVAILABLE illuminated in LCD. Interrogate system control modules
for faults and diagnose using a Jaguar
approved diagnostic system.
ADAPTIVE Amber warning triangle Adaptive dynamics system fault. Investigate cause of message.
DYNAMICS FAULT illuminated in LCD. Suspension will default to the hardest Interrogate system control modules
setting. for faults and diagnose using a Jaguar
approved diagnostic system.
E_DIFF NOT Amber warning triangle Electronic differential system not Investigate cause of message.
AVAILABLE illuminated in LCD. available. Interrogate system control modules
for faults and diagnose using a Jaguar
approved diagnostic system.
E_DIFF FAULT Amber warning triangle Electronic differential system fault. Investigate cause of message.
illuminated in LCD. Interrogate system control modules
for faults and diagnose using a Jaguar
approved diagnostic system.
ENGINE OIL LOW Amber warning triangle Engine oil level low. Top up oil level.
illuminated in LCD.
ENGINE OIL Amber warning triangle Engine oil level too high. Reduce oil to recommended level
HIGH illuminated in LCD. before running engine again.
ENGINE OIL Red warning triangle Engine oil level very low. Top up oil level.
CRITICALLY LOW illuminated in LCD.
ENGINE OIL Amber warning triangle Engine oil level monitoring system Investigate cause of message.
LEVEL MONITOR illuminated in LCD. fault. Interrogate system control modules
SYSTEM FAULT for faults and diagnose using a Jaguar
approved diagnostic system.
Odometer Display
The odometer displays the total distance which the vehicle has traveled. This is calculated by the instrument cluster using
wheel speed signals from the ABS module.
The odometer can show six characters and distances up to 999,999 miles or kilometers. The total distance traveled is stored
in a EPROM (erasable programmable read only memory) and the RAM (random access memory). This ensures that the total
distance is not lost if the battery is disconnected.
The odometer value is passed to other vehicle system modules on the medium speed and high speed CAN bus. This is used
to record the total vehicle mileage for diagnostic purposes and when storing DTC (diagnostic trouble code).
Trip Computer Information Display
The instrument cluster contains software which controls the trip computer. The computer allows the driver to access
information for current fuel usage, current journey length, average speed and estimated vehicle range of fuel remaining.
The information is calculated from CAN messages from other vehicle systems, for example wheel speed signals from the ABS
module and fuel injector operating data from the ECM.
A 'Trip' button is located on the end of the LH (left-hand) multifunction switch and allows the driver to access, in sequence,
the available trip information by repeatedly pressing the button. The trip information is displayed in the following order:
Trip distance - the trip distance since the last reset is displayed.
Average speed - the average speed since the last reset is displayed.
Average fuel consumption - the average fuel consumption since the last reset is displayed.
Range - the range is displayed showing the distance which can be traveled until the fuel gage reads empty. If the
range display shows dashes (-), this indicates a failure with one or both of the fuel level sensors.
Engine oil level - the oil level icon and the applicable message from the following table are displayed:
The trip information can also be accessed from the TSD located in the center console. The TSD allows the same information
available with the trip button on the multifunction switch to be displayed on the TSD, with the addition of the option to reset
the values in the A and B memories.
If the battery is disconnected, all trip data in memories A, B and Auto are erased.
The fuel level display is a linear LCD display to show the usable fuel tank contents. The level display is active at all times
when the ignition is on. Low fuel level is displayed as a LOW FUEL LEVEL message and an amber warning triangle in the
message center.
The fuel level is obtained by fuel level sensors in the fuel tank. These are monitored by the auxiliary junction box software
and their output resistance values, corresponding fuel quantity, are transmitted to the instrument cluster on the medium
speed CAN bus. The instrument cluster uses the two level sensor signals to calculate the fuel tank contents. This calculation
takes into account fuel movement in the tank to display a steady fuel quantity in the LCD.
The fuel level information is transmitted on the medium speed and high speed CAN bus for use by other vehicle system
modules.
AUDIBLE WARNINGS
The instrument cluster can generate audible warnings to alert the driver to a displayed message and change of vehicle
operating condition. The audible warning is generated by a sounder located within the instrument cluster.
The audible warnings can be generated for the warnings and are listed in order of priority, with the first being the highest
priority.
Seatbelt reminder
EPB (electronic parking brake) (high pitch)
ACC Driver Intervene 1
Air bag fault
Key in ignition switch
ASL overspeed
ACC Driver Intervene 2
EPB (low pitch)
Vehicle armed (entry delay)
Gear selector not in park
Valet mode
Lights on reminder
Hood operation
PEPS (passive entry / passive start)
Memory set
Turn signal indicators
Seat belt minder.
The audible warnings can take the form of a single chime, a number of chimes or a continuous chime. The audible warnings
are initiated by a CAN message request from the requesting sub-system control module or by the instrument cluster
software.
If the vehicle is within 3,200 kilometers (1,988 miles) of a service, the message center will display 'SERVICE REQUIRED IN
XXXX km or MILES'. The display reduces the 'service required in' readout by increments every 50 kilometers (30 miles). If
this distance drops below 1 km (0.6 miles), the message center will display 'SERVICE REQUIRED'.
NOTE: The message center will display distance to next service in miles on an instrument cluster fitted with a Miles Per Hour
(MPH) speedometer unless the driver has changed the display units on the Touch Screen Display (TSD).
These messages are displayed every time the vehicle enters power mode 6, for 4 seconds after the instrument cluster bulb
check routine has finished.
Reset Procedure
To re-set the service interval indicator, the following process switch presses must each be carried out within 3 seconds:
With the vehicle in power mode 0, (ignition off) press and hold the rear fog lamp switch
Allow the vehicle to enter power mode 6 (Press the start button without a foot on the brake)
Immediately release the rear fog lamp switch
Press and hold the trip computer cycle switch
Press and hold the rear fog lamp switch
Continue to hold the trip computer and rear fog lamp switches
If the process has been successful, the message center will display 'RESETTING SERVICE MODE' and then display
'SERVICE MODE RESET' after 10 seconds
Release both switches and return the vehicle ignition to off, power mode 0.
Published: 11-May-2011
Information and Message Center - Information and Message Center
Diagnosis and Testing
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Jaguar approved diagnostic system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Warning Devices - Warning Devices
Diagnosis and Testing
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Jaguar approved diagnostic system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Warning Devices - Low Washer Fluid Warning Indicator Switch
Removal and Installation
Removal
Installation
1. Install a new seal.
2. Install the low washer fluid warning indicator switch.
Connect and secure the electrical connector.
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
The parking aid system provides an audible warning to the driver when any obstacles are in the path of the vehicle during a
forward (if front sensors fitted) or reversing manouevre. The purpose of the system is to assist the driver when parking or
maneuvering in restricted space. It is not designed as a crash avoidance system or a replacement for visual interpretation by
the driver.
Audible warnings to the driver are given by the entertainment system speakers. A visual representation is shown on the TSD
(touch screen display).
The control module controls operation of the speakers via the audio head unit. A gateway module is incorporated into the
system to convert medium speed CAN (controller area network) bus messages from the control module into MOST (media
orientated system transport) messages for use by the audio head unit.
For additional information, refer to: Audio System (415-01A Audio Unit, Description and Operation).
If an obstacle is sensed by the rear parking aid sensors, the rear audio system speakers will sound. If an obstacle is sensed
by the front parking aid sensors, the front audio system speakers will sound.
The PDC audio tone pitch is different between the front and rear, the front tone is a higher pitch than the rear.
The parking aid system operates using ultrasonic signals which are transmitted by the sensors. The reflected echo from this
output is received by the sensors and used by the control module to calculate the distance from an object.
The roof console mounted control switch allows the driver to activate/deactivate the parking aid system if operation is
required or not required.
CONTROL MODULE
The parking aid control module is located in the front passenger footwell, behind a protective panel. The control module uses
a single microprocessor to perform the following tasks:
The control module is connected to the vehicle electrical system by either three (vehicles fitted with front and rear sensors)
or two (vehicles fitted with rear sensors only) multiplug connectors.
Inputs and Outputs
Each sensor has a three pin connector which connects into a common harness linking all four sensors. The three pins of each
connector provide the sensor a negative feed, a positive feed and a signal line. The rear parking aid harness connects to the
main vehicle body harness. The front parking aid harness connects to the LH (left-hand) engine compartment harness.
CONTROL SWITCH
NOTE: The control switch allows the driver to activate/deactivate the parking aid system if operation is required or not
required.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
If reverse (R) is the first gear selected after the ignition is switched on, both the front (if fitted) and rear parking aid sensors
will become operational. If a forward drive gear is subsequently selected, the front and rear parking aid sensors will remain
operational until vehicle speed increases above 16 km/h (10 mph), park (P) is selected or the PDC control switch is pressed.
If drive (D) is the first gear selected after the ignition is switched on the parking aid system will have to be activated by
pressing the PDC control switch.
NOTE: The PDC system can not be activated whilst the vehicle is in park (P).
The volume output of the parking aid audible tones can be adjusted by selecting the 'Vehicle Settings' menu and selecting
'Parking' from the menu on the TSD. The volume can be adjusted using the + or - selections on the TSD.
The control module processes the distance readings from the ultrasonic parking aid sensors to determine if there are any
objects within the detection areas. If there are no objects, no audible warning is produced. If an object is detected, repeated
audible warnings are produced via the audio system speakers. The time delay between the audible warnings decreases as the
distance between the detected object and the vehicle decreases, until eventually a continuous tone is emitted from the
speakers.
The visual interpretation dynamically updates as the sensors detect an objets within the set parameters. This feature can
also be used as a diagnostic aid.
Distance Calculation for Audible Warning and Parking Aid Display
The detection ranges of the sensors are shown in the table below.
Item Number Sensor Location Maximum Detection Range Audio Tone Continuous Audio Tone
1 Rear/Front Outer Approximately 600 mm (24 inches) Approximately 300 mm (12 inches)
2 Rear Inner Approximately 1800 mm (71 inches) Approximately 300 mm (12 inches)
3 Front Inner Approximately 800 mm (31 inches) Approximately 300 mm (12 inches)
After the initial detection of an object, if there is no decrease in the distance between an object and the central sensors, the
time delay between the audible warnings remains constant. If an object is detected by one of the corner sensors only, the
audible warnings stop after approximately 5 seconds if there is no change in the distance between an object and the corner
sensor.
Detection Calculation
When operating in the combined transmitter and receiver mode, the sensor outputs a number of ultrasonic pulses and
receives the reflected echo signal. The control module amplifies the received echo signals and compares them with a
preprogrammed threshold to calculate the distance to the object. This is achieved by determining the elapsed time between
the transmission and reception of the ultrasonic signal.
When operating in receiver mode, the sensor receives echo signals transmitted by an adjacent sensor. This mode is used to
improve the accuracy of the system.
The detection cycle consists of the control module operating one sensor in the combined transmitter and receiver mode and
transmitting a number of pulses. The control module then switches the transmitting sensor and the adjacent sensor(s) to
receiver mode. After a short time delay this sequence is repeated using a different sensor to transmit the ultrasonic signal.
This sequence is completed in 100 ms. The control module uses several measurements of the same sensors to remove errors
from the calculation.
If the detected object is directly behind a sensor, the distance is calculated using the time between the transmission and
reception of the ultrasonic signal. If the object is positioned between two sensors, the control module uses both signals to
determine the correct distance using triangulation.
To perform the triangulation calculation, the control module must know the distance between the individual sensors in the
bumper. This information is stored in the control module memory. From the received distance signal from each sensor and
using the known distance between adjacent sensors, the control module can calculate the minimum distance from the
vehicle to the detected object.
When approaching several objects, the control module recognizes the distance from the vehicle to the nearest object.
The PDC module will prioritise the objects detected, the nearest object detected will take priority and the corresponding
audio outputs will be emitted. For example if 2 objects are detected (one front one rear) the nearest detected object will take
priority and relevant audible tone will be heard.
If two objects are detected at equal distance (one front one rear) the audible tones will alternate between the front and rear
speakers.
Diagnostics
The control module has a diagnostic connection via the medium speed CAN bus to enable faults to be retrieved using the
Jaguar approved diagnostic equipment. Additionally an on-board diagnostic routine within the control module constantly
monitors the system and alerts the driver to a system fault by emitting a 3 second continuous tone through the rear audio
system speakers when the ignition is switched on. The control switch LED will also flash 6 times.
Published: 20-Dec-2012
Parking Aid - Parking Aid
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the Park Distance Control (PDC) system, characteristics and limitations refer to the relevant
Description and Operation section in the workshop manual. REFER to: Parking Aid (413-13 Parking Aid, Description and
Operation).
As part of the strategy of the system if any DTC’s are detected, a long high-pitched tone approx 3 seconds will sound
and the PDC switch (where fitted) indicator LED will flash 5 times at ignition on.
If a fault is present when the PDC system is activated then the PDC switch (where fitted) status LED will flash 5
times indicating an issue with front or rear PDC sensors, wiring switch, PDC control module or hard wired
sounders.
The rear PDC sounder/audio system will emit an error tone for approx 3 seconds at ignition on if a fault is
detected with the front or rear sensors, the switch, or if there is a controller area network (CAN) bus error.
(Only applicable to vehicles fitted with front PDC and a hard wired rear PDC sounder). If there is a fault with the
rear PDC sounder the error tone will come from the front PDC sounder unit (integral with the instrument
cluster).
CAUTIONS:
If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the warranty policy and procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is not acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
Do not apply any grease based products to any PDC connector or pins.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only 5-digit codes. Match the 5 digits from the
scan tool to the first 5 digits of the 7-digit code listed to identify the fault (the last 2 digits give extra information read
by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system)
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If diagnostic trouble codes are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an
intermittent concern may be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
3. Ensure that the PDC sensor face is clear of contamination that could affect the performance of the sensor.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
PDC sensor condition/damaged Battery
PDC sensor installation and holder Fuse(s)
PDC sensor alignment Relays
PDC sensor contamination Wiring harness
Bumper cover(s) Electrical connector(s)
Vehicle ride height Front PDC sensor(s)
Non standard/non manufacturer approved accessories fitted Rear PDC sensor(s)
PDC switch and LED
PDC control module
PDC sounder
Audio system
4. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
5. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
CAUTION: Do not apply any grease based products to any PDC connector or pins.
NOTE: Please note if this diagnosis is being carried out on a vehicle without a hard wired parking aid speaker, ensure
the in car infotainment system is fully functional and configured correctly
NOTE: PDC sensors that are painted incorrectly and not to the manufacturer standards, will not be considered in any
warranty claim
PINPOINT TEST B : PDC SYSTEM NOT FUNCTIONING CORRECTLY WITH NO DTCS LOGGED
TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
CONDITIONS
B1: PDC SYSTEM GIVES WARNING SIGNAL WITHOUT OBSTACLE
1 Clean the PDC sensor face. Check for any damage to the PDC sensor face. Rectify as required.
Snow, water or ice on sensor face. PDC sensor face has been repainted to the incorrect
thickness. Rectify as required.
PDC system functioning correctly?
Yes
No further action required.
No
GO to B2.
B2: PDC SYSTEM GIVES WARNING SIGNAL WITHOUT OBSTACLE
1 Ensure the vehicle ride height is within manufacturer specified limits. Rectify as required.
PDC system functioning correctly?
Yes
No further action required.
No
GO to B3.
B3: PDC SYSTEM GIVES WARNING SIGNAL WITHOUT OBSTACLE
1 Check for any non standard accessories are not fitted, such as tow bar, bike rack, body kit,
modified exhaust, lighting or licence plate holder.
PDC system functioning correctly?
Yes
No further action required.
No
GO to B4.
B4: PDC SYSTEM GIVES WARNING SIGNAL WITHOUT OBSTACLE
1 Limitations or characteristics of the PDC system such as vehicle on a gradient, exhaust gas
vapour, signal reflection.
PDC system functioning correctly?
Yes
No further action required.
No
For a detailed description of the PDC system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation
section in the workshop manual.
REFER to: Parking Aid (413-13 Parking Aid, Description and Operation).
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance always take the resistance of the DMM
leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
www.JagDocs.com
DTC is still logged
Clear the DTC and re-test
U0443- Invalid Data Received Invalid data received Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
00 From Body Control system, check auxiliary junction box, for related
Module "B" - No sub DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC index
type information Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system, complete a CAN network integrity test
Cycle the ignition off, then on, and check if the
DTC is still logged
Clear the DTC and re-test
U2100- Initial Configuration Parking aid control Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
00 Not Complete - No module not configured system check and install latest relevant level of
sub type information software to the parking aid control module
U2101- Control Module Parking aid control Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
00 Configuration module configuration system check and up-date the car configuration
Incompatible - No sub error file as required. Clear the DTC and re-test
type information
U3000- Control Module - Parking aid control Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic
49 Internal electronic module internal failure system clear the DTC, cycle the ignition off, then
failure on, and check if the DTC is still logged
If the DTC is still logged suspect the parking aid
control module
U3002- Vehicle Identification VIN Mismatch, stored Using the manufacturers approved diagnostic
81 Number - invalid VIN does not match system clear the DTC, cycle the ignition off, then
serial data received broadcast VIN on, and check if the DTC is still logged
If the DTC is still logged replace the parking aid
control module
U3003- Battery voltage Circuit voltage below Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
16 threshold system, check central junction box, for related
DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC index
Check the vehicle charging system performance
to ensure the voltage regulation is correct
Refer to relevant section of workshop manual
and battery care manual. Check battery state of
charge and starting/charging system
performance
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check
parking aid control module power and ground
circuits for short circuit to ground, short circuit
to power, open circuit
Clear the DTC and retest
U3003- Battery Voltage Circuit voltage above Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
17 threshold system, check central junction box, for related
DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC index
Check the vehicle charging system performance
to ensure the voltage regulation is correct
Refer to relevant section of workshop manual
and battery care manual. Check battery state of
charge and starting/charging system
performance
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check
parking aid control module power and ground
circuits for short circuit to ground, short circuit
to power, open circuit
Clear the DTC and retest
U3003- Battery Voltage - Signal compare failure Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
62 Signal compare failure in battery voltage, of 2 system, check central junction box, for related
volts or more, between DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC index
parking aid system Check the vehicle charging system performance
control module and to ensure the voltage regulation is correct
central junction box Refer to relevant section of workshop manual
and battery care manual. Check battery state of
charge and starting/charging system
performance
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check
parking aid control module power and ground
circuits for short circuit to ground, short circuit
to power, open circuit
Clear the DTC and retest
Published: 11-May-2011
Parking Aid - Parking Aid Module
Removal and Installation
Removal
NOTE: The park control module is situated in the LH footwell and does not change position with the hand of drive.
Installation
1. Install the parking aid module.
Connect the electrical connectors.
Tighten the nuts to 3 Nm (2 lb.ft).
Secure the electrical harness.
Align the acoustic pad.
Removal
Installation
Removal
All vehicles
All vehicles
4. Remove the parking aid sensor.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Release the 2 clips.
Installation
Removal
Installation
1. INTRODUCTION
This document sets out the requirements for care and maintenance of batteries and thereby the standard of battery
care at dealers and retailers for new vehicles
This applies to all types of 12 Volt Lead Acid Batteries used in Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles whether they are
conventional flooded technology or Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM – also known as Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA))
technology and also applies to both Primary and Auxiliary Batteries. AGM batteries offer improved resistance to cycling
as seen in stop start applications.
In order to prevent damage to the battery and ensure a satisfactory service life, all processes detailed within this
document must be rigorously adhered to.
All new vehicles leave the factory with either a transit relay installed and/or have a transit mode programmed
into the vehicle control modules. The transit relay must be removed and the transit mode disabled (where
applicable) using an approved diagnostic system, NOT MORE THAN 72 HOURS before the customer takes
delivery.
The battery can be discharged by the following mechanisms:
Self Discharge: -A lead acid battery will very slowly discharge itself due to its own internal chemical processes
whether it is connected to a vehicle or not.
Quiescent Discharge: - The vehicle electrical systems when connected to the battery will draw charge from
the battery.
12 Volt Lead Acid Batteries rely on internal chemical processes to create a voltage and deliver current. These processes
and the internal chemical structure of the battery can be damaged if the battery is allowed to discharge over a number
of weeks / months, or is left in a discharged state for a lengthy time period.
On vehicles with conventional ignition keys, these must not be left in the ignition lock barrel when the
transit relay has been removed, otherwise quiescent current will increase and the battery will discharge more
rapidly.
For keyless vehicles, the Smart Key must be stored at least 5m away from the vehicle when the vehicle is
parked or stored.
AGM Batteries are fully sealed and cannot have the electrolyte level topped up.
NOTE: Dealers and retailers involved in the storage / handling of vehicles and replacement batteries have a
responsibility to ensure that only a fully charged battery may be processed through the distribution selling chain.
Vehicles used as dealer demonstrator(s), in a showroom, must be connected to a showroom conditioner capable of
delivering 50 Amps. This will prevent the battery from being damaged.
Due to the high electrical current demand and high depth of Discharge that can occur during vehicle software re-flash
activities, SDD work or ignition on related work in the workshop, vehicles that are undergoing such activities MUST have
a power supply capable of delivering 50 Amps or more.
For any extended vehicle rework that results in consuming vehicle power, either the battery should be disconnected or a
suitable power supply connected.
2.4 Jump Starting New vehicles before they have been delivered to the customer
It is the dealer / retailers responsibility to make sure the battery is not allowed to go flat by following the
instructions and processes defined in this manual.
However, if circumstances dictate that a new vehicle must be jump started due to a flat battery whilst the
vehicle is in the dealer / retailers care, the battery on this vehicle must be replaced with a new one prior
to delivery to the customer at the dealer / retailers liability.
The vehicle should also undergo investigation as to why the battery went flat.
Do not connect the jump starting cable to the negative (-) terminal of the battery. Always connect to the
recommended earth point. As defined in the owners handbook or service documentation for that vehicle.
AGM batteries must not be charged above 14.8 Volts. Doing so will damage them.
AGM Batteries must be tested with a capable battery tester as detailed in the equipment section (Section
5) of this procedure.
NOTE: Under no circumstances should the battery be disconnected with the engine running because under these
conditions the alternator can give a very high output voltage. This high transient voltage will damage the electronic
components in the vehicle. Loose or incomplete battery connections may also cause high transient voltage.
WARNINGS:
BATTERY CELLS CONTAIN SULPHURIC ACID AND EXPLOSIVE MIXTURES OF HYDROGEN AND OXYGEN GASES. IT
IS THEREFORE ESSENTIAL THAT THE FOLLOWING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE OBSERVED.
Batteries emit highly explosive hydrogen at all times, particularly during charging. To prevent any potential form
of ignition occurring when working in the vicinity of a battery:
Batteries contain poisonous and highly corrosive acid. To prevent personal injury, or damage to clothing or the
vehicle, the following working practices should be followed when topping up, checking electrolyte specific gravity,
removal, refitting or carrying batteries:
Always wear suitable protective clothing (an apron or similar), safety glasses, a face mask and suitable gloves.
If acid is spilled or splashed onto clothing or the body, it must be neutralized immediately and then rinsed with
clean water. A solution of baking soda or household ammonia and water may be used as a neutralizer.
In the event of contact with the skin, drench the affected area with water. In the case of contact with the eyes,
bathe the affected area with cool clean water for approximately 15 minutes and seek urgent medical attention.
If battery acid is spilled or splashed on any surface of a vehicle, it should be neutralized and rinsed with clean
water.
Heat is generated when acid is mixed with water. If it becomes necessary to prepare electrolyte of a desired
specific gravity, SLOWLY pour the concentrated acid into water (not water into acid), adding small amounts of
acid while stirring. Allow the electrolyte to cool if noticeable heat develops. With the exception of lead or lead-
lined containers, always use non-metallic receptacles or funnels. Do not store acid in excessively warm locations
or in direct sunlight.
Due to their hazardous contents, the disposal of batteries is strictly controlled. When a battery is scrapped, ensure
it is disposed of safely, complying with local environmental regulations. If in doubt, contact your local authority for
advice on disposal facilities.
Within 24 hours of receipt of a new vehicle, a battery condition check must be carried out in accordance with the
battery test process utilizing an appropriate tester as outlined in the equipment section (Section 5) of this
procedure.
NOTE: The midtronics code must be recorded on the form.
Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the determining battery condition section
(Section 6) of this procedure. The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the
new vehicle storage document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11, Description and Operation).
If the vehicle is to be stored the transit relays MUST be refitted and / or the vehicle put into transport mode.
Transit relay removal / vehicle placed in normal mode should only be completed a maximum of 72 hours prior to
handover to customer
For vehicles without either a transit mode or transit relay the battery negative cable must be DISCONNECTED from the
battery.
The battery must be tested and/or re-charged every 30 days and MUST be re-charged after every 90 day period.
Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the determining battery condition section
(Section 6) of this procedure. The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the
new vehicle storage document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11, Description and Operation).
Before the vehicle is handed over to the customer and as part of the PDI, the condition of the battery needs to be
confirmed. The battery condition must be checked in accordance with the battery test process utilizing an appropriate
tester as outlined in the equipment section (Section 5) of this procedure.
Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the determining battery condition section
(Section 6) of this procedure. The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the
new vehicle storage document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11, Description and Operation).
All service replacement batteries must have the battery condition checked within 24 hours of receipt and controlled on a
‘First In First Out’ basis to ensure batteries are not allowed to age unnecessarily.
For batteries in storage and not yet fitted to a vehicle, they must be stored in a dry environment, not in direct sunlight
or under any direct heat source. Any batteries exhibiting any forms of damage or corrosion must not be fitted to any
vehicle. Any batteries which are dropped must be scrapped, this applies even if no external damage is apparent.
The battery condition must be checked every 30 days in accordance with the battery test process utilizing an
appropriate tester as outlined in the equipment section (Section 5) of this procedure.
Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the determining battery condition section
(Section 6) of this procedure.The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the
new vehicle storage document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11, Description and Operation).
Any battery whether it is in a vehicle or a replacement part must be tested and/or re-charged every 30 days and MUST
be re-charged after every 90 day period.
It is recommended that this test is conducted at least 24 hours after the vehicle engine has been run or the battery
charged to avoid the need of surface charge removal. If time constraints make this unacceptable then the surface
charge must be removed.
A vehicle which has had its battery charged or been driven in a 24 hour period before the test, must have its surface
charge removed.
Battery Test
The battery condition must be checked in accordance with the battery test process utilizing an appropriate tester as
outlined in the equipment section (Section 5) of this procedure.
Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the determining battery condition section
(Section 6) of this procedure. The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the
new vehicle storage document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: DO NOT connect the tester to any other circuit or chassis point other than the battery negative
terminal.
5. EQUIPMENT
All equipment used must be functionally capable of meeting the compliance requirements. Please refer to the approved
equipment document.
In the case of batteries fitted to a new vehicle at the dealership, battery condition should be measured using the
appropriate hand-held Midtronics tester as follows:
Battery
Type Battery Tester Battery Tester
Jaguar Land Rover
Flooded Midtronics MCR 394 & 494 Midtronics EXP1080 & Midtronics MCR 393 & 493 Midtronics EXP1080 &
GR1/GRX GR1/GRX
AGM Midtronics EXP1080, GR1/GRX Midtronics EXP1080, GR1/GRX
The test results must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the new vehicle storage document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11, Description and Operation).
7 BATTERY CHARGING
It is essential that a suitably ventilated defined area exists in each dealership / retailer for battery charging.
CAUTION: It is very important that when charging batteries using the traction charger or other stand-alone
chargers that the charger is set for the correct type of battery before charging commences. If the wrong switch is
selected the result would be a battery that is not charged fully and / or overheating can occur. Follow the manufacturers
operating instructions.
Batteries MUST BE tested and if necessary charged every 30 days and charged after 90 days irrespective of any test. It
is recommended that dealers / retailers always have fully charged batteries ready for use.
CAUTION: Do not charge AGM batteries with voltages over 14.8 Volts as this will damage the battery.
A designated controlled area must be allocated for scrap batteries and clearly controlled as such.
To bring a discharged but serviceable battery back to a fully charged condition proceed as follows:
Check and if necessary top-up the battery electrolyte level. (Flooded maintainable batteries only)
Charge the battery using a charger as detailed in the approved equipment document following the
manufacturers operating instructions.
NOTE: When using the Midtronics Diagnostic Charger, automatic mode must always be used. After charging and
analysis, the charger may display ‘Top-Off Charging’, Hit STOP To End. Do not stop charging until the current falls to 5A
or less, otherwise the battery will not be fully charged.
Following charging a post charge battery condition test must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the
determining battery condition section (Section 6) of this procedure.
Any actions must be carried out in accordance with the table shown in the determining battery condition section
(Section 6) of this procedure. The details must be recorded on the New Vehicle Storage Form which is part of the
new vehicle storage document.
For additional information, refer to: New Vehicle Storage Form (100-11, Description and Operation).
8 BATTERY REPLACEMENT
If it is determined that a battery requires replacement, always refer to the appropriate section of the workshop manual
for instructions on removing and installing the battery from the vehicle.
On in service vehicles fitted with a Battery Monitoring System (BMS), the BMS module must be reset following the
installation of a new battery. The BMS module reset procedure must be performed using an approved diagnostic
system.
WARNINGS:
BEFORE CHECKING AND TOPPING-UP THE BATTERY ELECTROLYTE, REFER TO THE HEALTH AND SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS SECTION.
AGM TECHNOLOGY BATTERIES ARE FULLY SEALED FOR LIFE AND NO ATTEMPT SHOULD BE MADE TO CHECK OR
TOP UP THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL.
Make sure the battery is of a type suitable for topping up. These types of batteries will have cell plugs visible on
the top face of the battery or a removable access panel to allow access to the cells.
On batteries with a clear or opaque case and level marks, check the electrolyte level by visual inspection of the
maximum level indicator mark on the battery casing indicating adequate level above the battery separators.
On batteries with black cases, remove the cell plugs or access panel and ensure the electrolyte level is level with
the indicator in the cell hole. A flashlight may be required to see the electrolyte level on this type of battery.
If the electrolyte level is low, top-up using distilled water.
NOTE: Maintenance free and Valve Regulated (AGM) batteries are sealed and therefore cannot be topped up.
On vehicles fitted with a Battery Monitoring System (BMS), the diagnostic routine for quiescent drain testing in the
approved Jaguar or Land Rover diagnostic system should be utilized.
If a customer complains of a vehicle battery that discharges continuously or when left for a prolonged period of time, it
is recommended that a quiescent drain test is performed as described below.
The battery drain should be measured using the approved Jaguar or Land Rover diagnostic system or a Digital Multi-
Meter (DVOM). A procedure for quiescent drain measurement using the diagnostic system is available in the Diagnosis
and Testing section of the Workshop Manual. The vehicle should be in the locked/armed state (for example vehicle
alarm fully armed), all doors, engine and luggage compartment lids are open and latched (so as to appear closed from
an electrical point of view). The test should take place after the vehicle has entered shutdown mode. The time taken for
this to occur after the ignition is switched off varies according to model (Refer to the Topix On line resource for details).
When the vehicle is armed, the effect of the security system Light Emitting Diode (LED) flashing is to cause a pulsation
in the measured current drain. In this case, either the average current should be taken (using a Digital Multi- Meter
(DVOM) with an averaging system) or the current reading taken, ignoring the brief high current peaks.
EQUIPMENT
Approved Jaguar or Land Rover diagnostic system with current probeOR Digital Multi-Meter (DVOM) with current probe.
METHOD OF MEASUREMENT
Switch off all electrical loads and ensure that the ignition is off
Connect the current probe to the approved Jaguar or Land Rover diagnostic system
Calibrate the probe
Install a clamp around the battery lead/junction box lead
Go to the Quiescent Current Testing section in this procedure
Do not use an in-line DVOM to measure the quiescent drain on vehicles fitted with an electronic throttle (for example XK
2006 onwards). The current exceeds the maximum amount the fuse in the DVOM is capable of handling.
Switch off all electrical loads and ensure that the ignition is off
Connect the current probe to the digital multmeter
Calibrate the probe
Install a clamp around the battery lead/junction box lead
Go to the Quiescent Current Testing section in this procedure
Switch ignition to ‘on’ or select ignition mode in keyless vehicles and switch to ‘off’ (do not crank)
Remove key from ignition switch (if equipped)
Open and latch all doors, hood and luggage compartment lid
Lock the vehicle using the remote function on the remote handset. (Single lock only to avoid volumetric alarm
arming)
Remove any other potential electrical drains such as accessories plugged into accessory sockets
Record the amperage readings after the shutdown period referenced in the Topix on line resource for details.
Note all cars from 10MY onwards and XK from 07MY and XF from 08MY should be less than 30mA after 30
minutes
Record the final reading on the battery report form
The preferred method of testing following an excessive current consumption figure is to use a current probe around
individual junction box leads to the various suspected circuits to identify a potential cause. This is in preference to the
old method of removing fuses for the following reasons:
The drain may be caused by a module remaining active and preventing the quiescent drain from reducing to
normal levels
The drain may be caused by a relay winding that is activated. Pulling the fuse can allow this to ‘reset’ and the
drain will be lost and go un-diagnosed
NOTE: The quiescent drain after the initial shutdown period should not exceed the value shown in the table.
NOTE:
1. The total current drain will be higher if certain approved accessories are fitted (for example: tracker, trailer module,
etc.)
2. Applies to vehicles without Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). Vehicle shut-down period with TPMS is
approximately 15 minutes.
Published: 11-May-2011
Battery and Charging System - General Information - Charging System
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the charging system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual. REFER to:
Battery and Cables (414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables, Description and Operation),
Generator (414-02 Generator and Regulator, Description and Operation).
NOTE: Check the vehicle battery condition and state of charge before condemning any of the charging system
components. For additional information, refer to the battery care manual.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Generator Generator
Drive belt Battery
Drive belt tensioner Fuse 5 Rear Junction Box (RJB)
Generator pulley Engine/generator ground connection
Check the security of the generator fixings Circuit(s)
Electrical connector(s)
Engine Control Module (ECM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart. Alternatively, check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Pinpoint Tests
KEEP BATTERIES OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. BATTERIES CONTAIN SULPHURIC ACID, AVOID CONTACT WITH
SKIN, EYES OR CLOTHING. SHIELD YOUR EYES WHEN WORKING NEAR THE BATTERY TO PROTECT AGAINST POSSIBLE
SPLASHING OF THE ACID SOLUTION. IN CASE OF ACID CONTACT WITH SKIN OR EYES, FLUSH IMMEDIATELY WITH
WATER FOR A MINIMUM OF 15 MINUTES AND SEEK PROMPT MEDICAL ATTENTION. IF ACID IS SWALLOWED, CALL A
PHYSICIAN IMMEDIATELY. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
BATTERIES NORMALLY PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES WHICH CAN CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY, THEREFORE DO NOT
ALLOW FLAMES, SPARKS, OR LIGHTED SUBSTANCES TO COME NEAR THE BATTERY. WHEN CHARGING OR WORKING
NEAR A BATTERY ALWAYS SHIELD YOUR FACE AND PROTECT YOUR EYES . ALWAYS PROVIDE ADEQUATE
VENTILATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
Operate the key fob unlock button to disarm the vehicle security
system.
Select ignition mode (without starting the engine) for
around 10 seconds.
Deselect ignition mode, close doors, hood & luggage
compartment lid latch.
Lock vehicle.
After 15 minutes on vehicles with TPMS installed or 4
minutes on vehicles without TPMS installed, remove
shorting link & note ammeter reading.
The quiescent current should be less than 35mA.
Replace Shorting link.
Unlock the vehicle.
Superlock the vehicle.
After 15 minutes, on vehicles with TPMS installed, or 4
minutes, on vehicles without TPMS installed, remove
shorting link & note ammeter reading.
The quiescent current should be less than 35mA.
Batteries produce explosive gases which may cause personal injury. Do not expose the battery to a naked flame.
When charging or working near a battery wear protective clothing and eye protectors. Always provide adequate
ventilation. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
Batteries contain sulphuric acid, avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Shield your eyes when working near
the battery to protect against possible contact of the acid solution. In case of contact with the skin or eyes, flush
immediately for a minimum of 15 minutes and seek prompt medical attention. if swallowed call a physician
immediately. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.
CAUTION: Make sure all electrical systems are off before connecting the battery ground cable. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in damage to the electrical system.
Battery
Battery Information
Engine Specification Battery type Specification
All Varta T8 90 Ah
WARNING: The backup power supply energy must be depleted before any supplementary restraint system repairs
are carried out. To deplete the backup supply energy, first disconnect the battery ground cable, then disconnect the
battery positive cable and wait ten minutes to avoid accidental deployment and personal injury. Failure to follow this
instruction may result in personal injury.
CAUTION: Disconnecting the battery cables will cause all of the electronic control modules to lose all stored
data/fault codes.
NOTE: Following reconnecting of the battery, the engine should be allowed to idle as the stored idle and drive values
contained within the engine control module (ECM) will have been lost. This may cause driveability concern if the
following procedure is not carried out.
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
Electrical power from the battery and generator is distributed throughout the vehicle through a series of junction boxes.
IGNITION MODES
The vehicle has a possible four ignition modes. The modes and systems that are active in each mode are detailed in the
following table:
Ignition Mode
Off Accessory (Convenience) On Crank
Exterior lamps Memory functions seat, column etc Exterior lamps fog lamps Stability controls
headlamps – Dip only directional Indicators
approach lamps
Interior lighting Manual adjust seat column etc. Convertible hood Heated/Cooled
seat
Preheat - timed in Interior lighting Wash/Wipe Adaptive speed
control
Electric park brake - On Brake lights HVAC Adaptive damping
Instrument cluster - Exterior lighting auto headlamps, reversing EMS TPMS
stand by, clock, lamps, side lamps, tail lamps
odometer
Hazard warning lamps Auto infotainment previous condition (preset Instrument cluster – dials and Pedestrian
volume), radio standby, phone standby, warnings fuel gauge temperature Protection system
steering wheel switches gauge lamp check
Locking and unlocking Instrument cluster –message center, trip Windows Gearshift control
computer and TCM
Security Horn EPB – power to disengage (foot EPB – power to
on break) disengage
- Cigar lighter/power socket Restraints check -
BATTERY
The battery is located behind a cover at the front of the luggage compartment. The cover is held in place by four retainers.
The battery sits in a tray and is secured with a clamp plate and two nuts.
The positive and negative battery cables are fitted with service loops. The service loops add extra length to the cables and
allow the battery to be slid rearward in the luggage compartment without disconnection.
The positive battery cable is also connected to a remote jump start terminal. The remote jump start terminal is located in the
LH (left-hand) rear corner of the luggage compartment and can be accessed by removing the air vent trim. Although also
fitted to coupe vehicles, the terminal has been specifically designed to allow a convertible vehicle to be jump started if a
drained battery is experienced when the top is in the stowed condition.
The starter motor power lead is also connected to the remote jump start terminal and is insulated from the battery jump
start cable and the vehicle body by a nylon washer.
The negative jump start connection is a stud located in the spare wheel well. For more information on jump start procedure,
refer to the Owner's Handbook.
Transit Relay
The vehicle is also fitted with a transit relay. This is a disposable device and not for use by the customer. This relay is fitted
in series with the battery and ground. It disconnects the battery from the vehicles ground and thus eliminates quiescent
current drain during delivery. The relay must be removed before delivery to the customer. For more information, refer to the
PDI (pre-delivery inspection) manual.
The battery monitoring system module measures battery current and voltage, which it communicates to the CJB (central
junction box) over a LIN (local interconnect network) bus connection. The CJB transmits the battery information to the
instrument cluster over the medium speed CAN (controller area network) bus. The instrument cluster acts as a gateway
between the medium and high speed CAN bus networks, and transmits the battery condition information to the ECM (engine
control module) over the high speed CAN bus. Based on the information received from the battery monitoring system
module, the ECM will control the output from the generator and request the switching off of electrical loads if necessary.
For additional information, refer to: Generator (414-02 Generator and Regulator - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol,
Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Due to the self-calibration routine, it is recommended that all power supply diagnostic testing is carried out
using the Jaguar approved diagnostic system rather than a digital multimeter.
The battery monitoring system module is able to generate DTC (diagnostic trouble code)'s to help diagnose battery or
generator power supply issues. These DTC's can be read using the Jaguar approved diagnostic system. The Jaguar approved
diagnostic system can also be used to implement a battery and generator self test routine.
For additional information, refer to: Battery (414-01, Diagnosis and Testing).
If a fault is detected, the ECM will override the battery monitoring system module.
The battery monitoring system module DTC's can be used to help diagnose battery or generator power supply faults. The
DTC's are stored in both the CJB and the ECM. The Jaguar approved diagnostic system has a process for an automated
power supply diagnostic procedure. The procedure provides a menu driven process to locate a fault in a logical sequence.
The procedure uses the capability of the battery monitoring system and generator LIN bus controlled functions to provide
current flow information and will detect if the battery monitoring system or generator are functioning correctly.
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BATTERY JUNCTION BOX
Mounted on the LH side of the battery is the BJB (battery junction box). The BJB contains three megafuses delivering battery
power to: the starter motor (400 A); the AJB (auxiliary junction box) (175 A) and the CJB (175 A). For more information,
refer to the Electrical Guide.
The auxiliary junction box receives electrical power from the BJB via a 175 A megafuse. For more information on the circuits
and systems served by the auxiliary junction box, refer to the Electrical Guide.
The CJB is mounted at the base of the LH A pillar and secured by two nuts/studs. Access to the CJB can be gained through a
removable panel located below the LH side of the instrument panel.
The CJB receives electrical power from the BJB via a 175 A megafuse. A second power supply lead 'daisy chains' off the CJB,
providing electrical power to the power distribution box. For more information on the circuits and systems served by the CJB,
refer to the Electrical Guide.
The CJB also controls the functionality of a number of vehicle systems. These include:
The power distribution box is located in the LH rear of the engine compartment, beneath a closing panel. The power
distribution box is supplied electrical power from the BJB, via the CJB. For more information on the circuits and systems
served by the power distribution box, refer to the Electrical Guide.
Published: 13-Aug-2012
Battery, Mounting and Cables - Battery
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the battery system and operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section
of the workshop manual. REFER to: (414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables)
Battery and Cables (Description and Operation),
Battery and Cables (Description and Operation),
Battery and Cables (Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being checked and/or the donor
vehicle.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Generator Generator
Drive belt Battery
Drive belt tensioner Battery connections
Generator pulley Starter motor
Check the security of the generator fixings Harnesses and connectors
Fuses
Charge warning lamp function
Engine Control Module (ECM)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
For a list of Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer to Section 100-00.
Checks Action
Battery fluid leakage, check for battery fluid leaks or NOTE: If visible damage to the case is evident do not return
damage to the battery casing battery under warranty
Typical Values
This midtronics battery test procedure will confirm the serviceability of the battery
6. BATTERY RATING. Select the correct battery rating from the pre-installed list, (Goto step 10). Or,
To manually enter the correct battery type, specification and CCA rate. Scroll using the arrow keys on the
midtronics panel and select Other from the menu
Select Next
NOTE: BATTERY TYPE
8. Rating Units. Select the correct rating units. Refer to the battery label for correct specification. Options EN,
DIN, SAE
Select Next
NOTE: BATTERY RATING
9. BATTERY RATING. Scroll using the arrow keys on the midtronics panel, select the correct CCA rating (For
CCA refer to battery label)
Select Next
NOTE: TEMPERATURE
NOTE: Ensure that the temperature sensor does not touch any part of the battery or vehicle, this will cause damage not
be covered under the midtronics warranty and will require the unit to be returned to a service center
10. Temperature. Aim the temperature sensor towards the battery casing (Maintain distance of 5cm)
Select Next
NOTE: TESTING
11. Testing. The screen displays clock hand's rotating, the EXP-1080 will automatically advance when test has
completed
NOTE: If there is no surface charge this step will not show. Go to next step
11a. Surface Charge. Ensure the ignition state is on. Switch on the headlights (high beam) until EXP-1080
shows Turn off headlights then return ignition state to off
NOTE: BATTERY CHARGE
NOTE: If the state of charge is sufficient this step will not show. Go to next step
11b. Battery Charge. Select Before Charging if battery has not been on a recommended mains charger for a
minimum of 6 hours
Select After Charging if battery has been on a recommended mains charger for a minimum of 6 hours
NOTE: This test is automated and will show if required. Go to next step
12. Testing. The EXP-1080 will carry out the deep scan test, then automatically advance when test has
completed
Number Description
1 Battery test result
2 CCA (Measured capacity rating)
3 Voltage
4 CCA (Manually entered)
5 Temperature
NOTE: RESULTS
NOTE: Battery test code, must be given if a battery, starter motor or generator is exchanged under warranty
NOTE: STATE OF HEALTH
NOTE: General health of the battery and its ability to deliver its specified performance compared with a new battery
Results. From the result display use the arrow keys on the control panel to view the test code
The test code must be quoted with every battery claim under warranty
If the vehicle is equipped with a flooded battery, ensure the replacement battery is a flooded battery of the same
specification (cold cranking amperage (CCA) / amp hour rating (Ah)) as the original battery
Under no circumstances should you fit a flooded battery to a vehicle that originally had an AGM battery, unless formally
instructed by Jaguar/Land Rover
AGM Battery Care Point
If the vehicle is equipped with an absorbed glass mat (AGM) battery, ensure the replacement battery is a AGM battery
of the same specification (cold cranking amperage (CCA) / amp hour rating (Ah)) as the original battery, unless
formally instructed by Jaguar/Land Rover
Published: 31-Jan-2012
Battery, Mounting and Cables - Battery Disconnect and Connect
General Procedures
Disconnection
All vehicles
1. Obtain and record the audio unit preset radio frequencies.
Coupe
2.
Convertible
3.
4.
All vehicles
5.
6.
Connect
1. NOTE: Make sure that both the positive and negative battery
terminals are correctly located when installed.
Torque: 6 Nm
Removal
All vehicles
1. Obtain and record the audio unit preset radio frequencies.
4.
All vehicles
5.
6. Torque: 5 Nm
Torque: 5 Nm
8.
9. Torque: 6 Nm
10. Torque: 6 Nm
11.
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
NOTE: Installation on supercharged engine shown, installation on naturally aspirated engine similar.
INTRODUCTION
On 5.0L vehicles (naturally aspirated and supercharged), the electrical charging system consists of a 150 A output generator
with an integral voltage regulator. The output from the generator is set by the voltage regulator under the control of the ECM
(engine control module).
GENERATOR
The generator produces power for the vehicle electrical system and maintains the battery in a charged state.
The generator is located at the front right side of the engine and attached directly to the cylinder block and the sump body.
A terminal post on the generator provides the connection point for the battery positive cable. A single pin electrical connector
on the rear cover provides the interface for a LIN (local interconnect network) bus connection with the ECM. A pulley on the
front of the generator is driven at approximately three times engine speed by the accessory drive belt.
For additional information, refer to: Accessory Drive (303-05 Accessory Drive - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol,
Description and Operation).
When the engine is running the generator produces an alternating current, which is converted to a direct current internally.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired; D = High speed CAN (controller area network); N = Medium speed CAN; O = LIN bus
The output voltage required from the generator is calculated by the battery monitoring system. For additional information,
refer to Battery, Mounting and Cables (414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables, Description and Operation).
The battery monitoring system signals the required voltage to the ECM via the CJB (central junction box) and the instrument
cluster. The ECM then transmits the required voltage on the LIN bus connection with the voltage regulator in the generator.
The output from the generator is supplied to the battery through the main battery positive cable.
The ECM will over-ride the voltage value requested by the battery monitoring system if it detects a fault in the generator.
The ECM also signals the instrument cluster to display a warning message if it detects a fault with the generator.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Cluster (413-01 Instrument Cluster, Description and Operation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Generator and Regulator - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol -
Generator
Removal and Installation
Removal
5.
6.
Torque: 40 Nm
7. Torque: 12 Nm
Torque: 48 Nm
Installation
1. CAUTIONS:
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Published: 21-Nov-2012
Information and Entertainment System - General Information -
Navigation System Map Updates
Description and Operation
Vehicles equipped with the 'remote' navigation module are supplied with a DVD map update which is loaded into and
left in the navigation module. Map data is read directly from the DVD. This update can be carried out by the customer.
External HD Service Tool Map Updates
Discovery 4, Range Rover Sport and Range Rover vehicles, equipped with a HDD (hard disc drive) integrated into the
touch screen, are updated at point of service. Dealers are supplied with a set of master pack map update DVD's which
are loaded onto the dealer Jaguar/Land Rover approved diagnostic equipment. The map data is then loaded from the
diagnostic equipment onto the navigation tool hard drive. The map data is loaded to the touch s screen from the
navigation tool hard drive.
NOTE: The navigation update tool does not need the map data loading every time. This is only necessary when a new
map update DVD is released.
Using the approved Jaguar/Land Rover diagnostic equipment select the navigation update tool.
Select Setup on th navigation update tool.
Connect the navigation update tool to the Jaguar/Land Rover approved diagnostic equipment using the USB
cable and press Continue proceed.
The navigation update tool will then check the connection.
Select your preferred language from the drop down menu then press Save and Continue Setup to proceed.
When the navigation update tool confirms the initial setup is complete, press Continue to proceed.
The navigation update tool will the return to the main menu screen, select Load Map Data to proceed.
Disconnect then reconnect, the USB cable connecting to the navigation update tool to the Jaguar/Land Rover
approved diagnostic equipment, press Continue proceed.
The navigation update tool will then read the map data
Map data will then be copied from disk 1 to the Jaguar/Land Rover approved diagnostic equipment.
Insert map update disk 2 into the DVD drive and press Continue proceed
Map data will then be copied from disk 2 to the Jaguar/Land Rover approved diagnostic equipment.
Map data is now ready to be uploaded onto the navigation update tool, press Continue proceed.
The map data is now being uploaded onto the navigation update tool.
Disconnect the navigation update tool from Jaguar/Land Rover approved diagnostic equipment.
Connect the navigation update tool to the vehicle using the firewire cable.
Select Navigation using the touch screen display soft key.
The current map data version and the proposed update map data versions will now be shown, Select the
relevant region, using the related touch screen key to proceed.
All Gen 2.1 equipped vehicles are supplied with a USB map updates, these updates can be carried out by the customer.
Press Continue on the touch screen to proceed with the installation of the map update.
using the touch screen enter the licence code and press OK to proceed.
NOTE: Selecting 'Cancel' returns to the 'Home Menu' screen, the map update will continue to run in the
background
The map update will begin and a message will be displayed in the touch screen display advising that navigation
is unavailable.
Map update progress can be viewed as a percentage of the completed download in the Home Menu screen.
Exit, lock the vehicle and leave for at 15 minutes before using the navigation system.
Japanese Navigation
The Japanese satellite navigation system uses a separate navigation computer module.
The HDD in the ACM/IAM is not used for navigation downloads in this market.
Map updates are supplied in DVD format. The DVD is loaded into the navigation module. Map data is read directly from
the DVD.
Asia Navigation
Map updates are supplied in an SD card format. The SD card is loaded into the navigation module. Map data is read
directly from the SD card.
Published: 27-Nov-2012
Information and Entertainment System - General Information - Audio
System
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the Information and Entertainment System, refer to the relevant Description and Operation
section in the workshop manual. REFER to:
Audio System (415-01A Audio Unit, Description and Operation),
Antenna (415-02 Antenna, Description and Operation),
Speakers (415-03 Speakers, Diagnosis and Testing).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Integrated audio module Fuses
Information and entertainment module Loose or corroded connector(s)
Audio amplifier Integrated audio module
Compact disc player jammed, not loading Information and entertainment module
Scratched/dirty compact discs Audio amplifier
Speakers Speakers
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
DTC Description Possible Cause Action
B1B69- 12 Volt supply circuit Antenna power supply circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test the
15 - circuit short to - short to power, high antenna power supply circuit for short to power and
battery or open resistance high resistance.
B1B69- 12 Volt supply circuit Antenna power supply circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test the
11 - circuit short to - short to ground antenna power supply circuit for short to ground.
ground
B1D19- Compact disc unit - Circuit voltage below Install a new integrated audio module, refer to the
16 circuit voltage below threshold new module installation note at the top of the DTC
threshold Index.
B1D19- Compact disc unit - Commanded position not Install a new integrated audio module, refer to the
77 commanded position reachable new module installation note at the top of the DTC
not reachable Index.
B1D19- Compact disc unit - No operation Install a new integrated audio module, refer to the
93 no operation new module installation note at the top of the DTC
Index.
B1A01- Speaker #1 - circuit Front driver speaker circuits Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
11 short to ground - short to ground front driver speaker circuits for short to ground.
B1A01- Speaker #1 - circuit Front driver speaker circuits Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
12 short to battery - short to power front driver speaker circuits for short to power.
B1A01- Speaker #1 - circuit Front driver speaker circuits Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1A resistance below - resistance below threshold using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
threshold system.
B1A01- Speaker #1 - circuit Front driver speaker circuits Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1B resistance above - resistance above threshold using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
threshold system.
B1A01- Speaker #1 - circuit Front driver speaker circuits Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1C voltage out of range - voltage out of range using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system.
B1A02- Speaker #2 - circuit Front passenger speaker Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
11 short to ground circuits - short to ground front passenger speaker circuits for short to
ground.
B1A02- Speaker #2 - circuit Front passenger speaker Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
12 short to battery circuits - short to power front passenger speaker circuits for short to power.
B1A02- Speaker #2 - circuit Front passenger speaker Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1A resistance below circuits - resistance below using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
threshold threshold system.
B1A02- Speaker #2 - circuit Front passenger speaker Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1B resistance above circuits - resistance above using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
threshold threshold system.
B1A02- Speaker #2 - circuit Front passenger speaker Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1C voltage out of range circuits - voltage out of using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
range system.
B1A03- Speaker #3 - circuit Rear left speaker circuits - Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test rear
11 short to ground short to ground left speaker circuits for short to ground.
B1A03- Speaker #3 - circuit Rear left speaker circuits - Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test rear
12 short to battery short to power left speaker circuits for short to power.
B1A03- Speaker #3 - circuit Rear left speaker circuits - Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1A resistance below resistance below threshold using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
threshold system.
B1A03- Speaker #3 - circuit Rear left speaker circuits - Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1B resistance above resistance above threshold using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
threshold system.
B1A03- Speaker #3 - circuit Rear left speaker circuits - Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1C voltage out of range voltage out of range using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system.
B1A04- Speaker #4 - circuit Rear right speaker circuits - Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test rear
11 short to ground short to ground right speaker circuits for short to ground.
B1A04- Speaker #4 - circuit Rear right speaker circuits - Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test rear
12 short to battery short to power right speaker circuits for short to power.
B1A04- Speaker #4 - circuit Rear right speaker circuits - Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1A resistance below resistance below threshold using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
threshold system.
B1A04- Speaker #4 - circuit Rear right speaker circuits - Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
13 open resistance above threshold using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system.
B1A04- Speaker #4 - circuit Rear right speaker circuits - Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
1C voltage out of range voltage out of range using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system.
B1D78- Auxiliary input - Auxiliary input circuit - short Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
11 circuit short to to ground Auxiliary input circuits for short to ground.
ground
B1D78- Auxiliary input - Auxiliary input circuit - short Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
12 circuit short to to power Auxiliary input circuits for short to power.
battery
B1D78- Auxiliary input - Auxiliary input circuit - high Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
13 circuit open resistance Auxiliary input circuits for high resistance.
B1D79- Microphone input - Microphone input circuit - Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
11 circuit short to short to ground microphone input circuits for short to ground.
ground
B1D79- Microphone input - Microphone input circuit - Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
12 circuit short to short to power microphone input circuits for short to power.
battery
B1D79- Microphone input - Microphone input circuit - Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
13 circuit open high resistance microphone input circuits for high resistance.
B1134- Phone input - circuit Phone input circuit - short to Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
11 short to ground ground phone input circuits for short to ground.
B1134- Phone input - circuit Phone input circuit - short to Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
12 short to battery power phone input circuits for short to power.
B1134- Phone input - circuit Phone input circuit - high Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
13 open resistance phone input circuits for high resistance.
U3000- Control module - Internal electronic failure Suspect the integrated audio module, refer to the
49 internal electronic new module installation note at the top of the DTC
failure Index.
U3000- Stored vehicle Incorrect car configuration Re-configure the Auxiliary Junction Box using the
55 configuration data data received manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Clear
does not match - not DTC and re-test. If the DTC remains suspect the
configured integrated audio module, refer to the new module
installation note at the top of the DTC Index.
U3000- Control module - Missing message Re-configure the Auxiliary Junction Box using the
87 missing message manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Check
integrated audio module for DTCs and refer to the
DTC Index. Check CAN network integrity using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
U3000- Control module - Component or system over Check for additional DTCs and refer to DTC Index.
98 component or system temperature Clear DTC and re-test/monitor condition.
over temperature
U3003- Battery voltage - Mis-match of battery Carry out the pinpoint test associated with this DTC
62 signal compare voltage, of 2 volts or lower, using the manufacturer approved diagnostic
failure between integrated audio system.
module and Auxiliary
Junction Box
Pinpoint Tests
Information and entertainment module connector, IP087 pin 07, harness side
GROUND
Is the resistance 5036.71 ohms?
Yes
GO to A2.
No
GO to A8.
A2: CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROL MUTE SWITCH CIRCUIT
1 PRESS and HOLD the MUTE switch
2 Measure the resistance between:
Information and entertainment module connector, IP087 pin 07, harness side
GROUND
Information and entertainment module connector, IP087 pin 07, harness side
GROUND
Is the resistance 1036.7 ohms?
Yes
GO to A4.
No
Install a new steering wheel audio control switch assembly.
REFER to: Steering Wheel Audio Controls (415-01A Audio Unit, Removal and Installation).
A4: CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROL SEEK DOWN SWITCH CIRCUIT
1 OPERATE and HOLD the SEEK DOWN switch
2 Measure the resistance between:
Information and entertainment module connector, IP087 pin 07, harness side
GROUND
Is the resistance 561.7 ohms?
Yes
GO to A5.
No
Install a new steering wheel audio control switch assembly.
REFER to: Steering Wheel Audio Controls (415-01A Audio Unit, Removal and Installation).
A5: CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROL SEEK UP SWITCH CIRCUIT
1 OPERATE and HOLD the SEEK UP switch
2 Measure the resistance between:
Information and entertainment module connector, IP087 pin 07, harness side
GROUND
Is the resistance 300.7 ohms?
Yes
GO to A6.
No
Install a new steering wheel audio control switch assembly.
REFER to: Steering Wheel Audio Controls (415-01A Audio Unit, Removal and Installation).
A6: CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROL VOLUME + SWITCH CIRCUIT
1 OPERATE and HOLD the VOLUME + switch
2 Measure the resistance between:
Information and entertainment module connector, IP087 pin 07, harness side
GROUND
Is the resistance 146.7 ohms?
Yes
GO to A7.
No
Install a new steering wheel audio control switch assembly.
REFER to: Steering Wheel Audio Controls (415-01A Audio Unit, Removal and Installation).
A7: CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROL VOLUME - SWITCH CIRCUIT
1 OPERATE and HOLD the VOLUME - switch
2 Measure the resistance between:
Information and entertainment module connector, IP087 pin 07, harness side
GROUND
Is the resistance 53.6 ohms?
Yes
No fault is indicated with the steering wheel audio control switches or circuit. Check the integrity
of all connections, TEST the system for normal operation.
No
Install a new steering wheel audio control switch assembly.
REFER to: Steering Wheel Audio Controls (415-01A Audio Unit, Removal and Installation).
A8: CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROL SWITCH CIRCUIT
1 Disconnect the clockspring connector IP042.
2 Measure the resistance between:
Information and entertainment module connector IP087, pin 07, harness side
Is the resistance greater than 5 ohms?
Yes
REPAIR the circuit - clockspring connector IP042, pin 03 to information and entertainment
module connector IP087, pin 07. For additional information, refer to the wiring diagrams. TEST
the system for normal operation.
No
GO to A14.
A14: CHECK THE STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROL SWITCH CIRCUIT
1 Measure the resistance between:
www.JagDocs.com
Published: 11-May-2011
Information and Entertainment System - General Information - Cellular
Phone
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the telephone system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual.
REFER to: Cellular Phone (419-08 Cellular Phone, Description and Operation).
NOTE: Prior to starting any diagnostics, ensure that the customer handset is on the Jaguar Approved Phone List (as
found in the vehicle technology information on the external Jaguar website). If the customer handset is not on the
approved phone list it should NOT be used when carrying out these diagnostics, the technician should test using an
approved handset only.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Microphone Electrical connectors
Bluetooth antenna Wiring harness for damage or corrosion
Fuses
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Dropped calls, bad connections, noisy audio and other intermittent symptoms usually indicate a system or cellular
carrier concern, and are not the fault of the phone itself. Such symptoms may occur in situations such as the following:
In certain geographic areas (for example: areas of excessive foliage or hills) or at the edge of coverage areas
At the same place each day
At the same time each day
Under bridges, tunnels, in lower freeways, or in congested downtown areas
If the customer phone exhibits any of the above symptoms or symptoms occur under the above conditions, the
customer or the dealer should contact customer assistance at their particular cellular provider/carrier.
Symptom Chart
Symptom Action
Unable to pair GO to Pinpoint Test A.
Not Auto Connecting GO to Pinpoint Test B.
Poor Quality Audio GO to Pinpoint Test C.
No Audio to 3rd Party GO to Pinpoint Test D.
No Audio from 3rd Party GO to Pinpoint Test E.
No Audio GO to Pinpoint Test F.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Pinpoint Tests
NOTE: Prior to continuing with any diagnosis, ensure that the Customer telephone and level of software is included on
the JLR approved list, the telephone battery is fully charged and in a serviceable condition, the bluetooth function is
activated and the telephone handset is placed within the vehicle cabin area.
1 Carry out checks to determine if 'No Phone Fitted' is shown on vehicle display.
Is 'No Phone Fitted' displayed?
Yes
GO to A2.
No
Locate the connected telephone and if not Customer telephone, disconnect from the system.
A2: TELEPHONE BLUETOOTH DEVICE SEARCH
1 Carry out Bluetooth device search using Customer handset.
Is 'Jaguar' identified in Bluetooth device list?
Yes
Select device from list, then continue with diagnosis.GO to A3.
No
Carry out further Bluetooth device search, to a maximum of 4 times, waiting approximately 20
seconds between searches. If 'Jaguar' still not identified in Bluetooth device list, set ignition status
to OFF, wait approximately 30 seconds and set ignition status to ON. Carry out further Bluetooth
device search, to a maximum of 4 times, waiting approximately 20 seconds between searches. If
'Jaguar' still not identified in Bluetooth device list, contact your local in market support for further
assistance.
A3: TELEPHONE HANDSET ERROR
1 Check for any error shown on the telephone handset when 'Jaguar' is selected from the Bluetooth
device list.
Was an error immediately shown on the telephone handset?
Yes
Wait approximately 10 seconds then re-attempt selection, to a maximum of 4 times, waiting
approximately 10 seconds between each attempt. If error still being displayed, contact your local
in market support for assistance.
No
Enter PIN '1313' then continue with diagnosis.GO to A4.
A4: PIN ENTRY STATUS
1 Check for successful PIN entry.
Was PIN entry successful?
Yes
GO to A5.
No
Wait approximately 10 seconds then re-attempt PIN entry, to a maximum of 4 times, waiting
approximately 10 seconds between each attempt. If PIN entry is still un-successful, contact your
local in market support for assistance.
A5: 'NO PHONE FITTED' DISPLAY
1 Carry out checks to determine if 'No Phone Fitted' is still shown on vehicle display.
Is 'No Phone Fitted' still displayed?
Yes
From the telephone handset, select the connect option for the 'Land Rover' device identified in the
Bluetooth device list. If 'No Phone Fitted' is still displayed, suspect a telephone handset fault.
Carry out Pinpoint test again using known good telephone handset.
No
The telephone is paired and connected to the system. No further action is required for this
symptom.
COMPONENT LOCATION
The audio system is available in two versions, standard and premium. The standard audio system uses an internal amplifier
to drive the system speakers. The premium system uses an external amplifier and subwoofer assembly to drive the
speakers.
For additional information, refer to: Speakers (415-03 Speakers, Description and Operation).
Control of the audio system is via the integrated control panel and the TSD, located in the center of the instrument panel,
and the remote audio switches on the steering wheel.
Control signals from the integrated control panel are relayed on the medium speed CAN (controller area network) bus to the
information and entertainment module. The information and entertainment module relays the control signals to the rest of
the audio system on the Media Orientated System Transport (MOST) ring. The information and entertainment module is the
timing master for the MOST ring and also hosts a gateway function between the medium speed CAN bus and the MOST ring.
On premium audio systems the audio signals are sent on the MOST ring from the integrated audio module to the amplifier.
The control signal from the remote audio switches to the information and entertainment module consists of an analogue
voltage from a resistive ladder.
The iPod and USB connectivity allows audio files on portable media players and mass storage devices (i.e. portable audio
devices) to be played through the speakers of the audio system. The audio system supports portable audio devices with a
storage capacity up to 256 GB (approximately 65,000 music tracks).
• An auxiliary input panel, installed in the cubby box of the floor console.
• An auxiliary USB unit, attached to the RH rear quarter panel, behind the trim of the luggage compartment.
The auxiliary input panel provides the interface between the portable audio device and the vehicle’s audio system. An iPod
port and a USB port are located in the top of the auxiliary input panel, underneath a protective rubber cover. An iPod
connector lead is supplied with the vehicle. Portable audio devices can be connected to both ports at the same time.
The iPod and USB ports both incorporate a charging function. The maximum charging current supplied is 500 ma.
The auxiliary USB unit translates the electronic signals from the auxiliary input panel into optical signals and transmits them
on the MOST ring.
Operation of the portable audio device is controlled from the TSD via the integrated audio module. For road safety reasons,
the normal control interface of the portable device is disabled when it is plugged into the auxiliary input panel, and it can
only be controlled from the TSD.
Some MP3 players have a file system that is not supported by the audio system. To use one of these MP3 players with the
audio system, the MP3 player must be set to USB Removable Device mode or Mass Storage Device mode (see the MP3
player manufacturer’s information for further details). Only files that have been added to the MP3 player in these modes can
be played on the audio system.
A number of other vehicle systems are operated from the TSD and the integrated control panel, or have inputs into the audio
system. These include:
Software in the information and entertainment module generates the graphics for the TSD.
CONTROL DIAGRAM - STANDARD AUDIO SYSTEM (UP TO 2009 MY)
REFER to: Audio System (415-00 Information and Entertainment System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Audio Unit - Amplifier
Removal and Installation
Removal
NOTE: The component is situated in the passenger footwell. LHD is illustrated the procedure to remove the component
on a RHD vehicle is similar.
Removal
NOTE: This component is easily recognised as a CD multichanger, it is however an audio module and links to the MOST.
Installation
1. NOTE: Carefully check the CD access slot in the climatic control
assembly is aligned to the CD unit after tightening the screws.
This is a visual check only, do not attempt to probe the CD unit
with a sharp object or load a CD .
Removal
NOTE: This procedure is identical to the removal of the steering wheel speed control switch.
Installation
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
For additional information, refer to: Speed Control Switch (310-
03 Speed Control - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal
and Installation).
Published: 12-Oct-2011
Audio Unit - Satellite Radio Tuner
Removal and Installation
Removal
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
Coupe
1.
Convertible
2.
3.
All vehicles
4.
5. Torque: 10 Nm
Installation
Principle of Operation
This section of the manual concerns diagnostic procedures for the Dension audio input control module. For a detailed
description of the information and entertainment system, refer to the relevant description and operation sections in the
workshop manual
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Audio input control module Fuses
Audio amplifier module Loose or corroded connector(s)
Integrated audio module Audio amplifier module
Integrated control panel Integrated audio module
Touch screen display Integrated control panel
Loudspeakers Touch screen display
Loudspeakers
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for diagnostic trouble codes and refer to the relevant diagnostic
trouble codes index
NOTE: If problems are reported with the audio input control module, prior to further diagnostic checks or replacement
of components, first perform a hardware reset by depressing the reset button for a minimum of two seconds. If
problems persist, refer to the symptom charts below
www.JagDocs.com
below GO to Pinpoint Test A.
The connected iPOD® See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test
unit's battery is flat and A2 "Check The iPOD® Battery" below GO to Pinpoint
requires charging Test A.
The connected iPOD®
unit's battery is not
holding charge and
requires replacement
The iPOD® unit is not See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test
compatible with the A4 "Check The iPOD® Is Compatible With The Audio
audio input control Input Control Module" below GO to Pinpoint Test A.
module
iPOD® connector pins The iPOD® dock cable Replace dock cable as required. To ensure optimum
are misaligned is faulty compatibility, the cable with the white mini-DIN
connector - Part No C2S51762 - should be used
iPOD® not working at Optical Ensure the optical cables are routed appropriately to
all. If reset, the system cables/connectors (if avoid pinching the cable and with no excessive bends
will work for 6 songs fitted) are not securely or kinks. Ensure all connectors of the optical cables
then cuts out again. CDC installed are correctly secured. Replace any damaged or faulty
button inoperative and Optical optical cables and/or connectors as required
CD sometimes cuts off cables/connectors (if If no CD changer is fitted, ensure that the optical
for 2-3 seconds fitted) are faulty cables are configured in a closed loop so that the
optical circuit is intact
iPOD® inoperative. The auxiliary input may See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test
Display shows no be switched to bypass A5: "Check If The Bypass Switch On The Auxiliary
magazine mode Input Unit Is Activated" below GO to Pinpoint Test A.
iPOD® inoperative. Audio input control Download and install the latest system software.
Display shows menu for module software Software releases are available on the Dension
CD6 and has to load all requires updating website - http://www.dension.com/jaguar/
the tracks
Symptom Chart - USB Memory Stick/Storage Device Related Faults
Symptom Possible Cause Action
No playback from memory Memory stick/storage If iPOD® operates normally but USB playback is
stick/storage device device configured or faulty, then follow diagnostic procedures as
connected incorrectly specified in pinpoint test B GO to Pinpoint Test B.
No playback from memory Sound files may be saved Check that sound files are encoded in a
stick/storage device and in an incompatible file compatible file format
in-car display shows "99" format Compatible file formats: AAC (up to 320 kbit/s);
on the screen MP3 (up to 320 kbit/s); MP3 variable bit rate (up
to 320 kbit/s); WAV - uncompressed files; OGG
(up to 320 kbit/s); WMA - except DRM protected
files (up to 320 kbit/s)
Sound files may be Check integrity of sound files and remove any
corrupted damaged files from the memory stick
The auxiliary input may be See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
switched to bypass mode test B5: "Check If The Bypass Switch On The
Auxiliary Input Unit Is Activated" below GO to
Pinpoint Test B.
The auxiliary input unit is See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
faulty test B6 "Check The Operation Of The Auxiliary
Input Unit" below GO to Pinpoint Test B.
The storage capacity of See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
the memory stick/storage test B4 "Check The Capacity Of The Memory
device is close to or Stick/Storage Device" below GO to Pinpoint Test
exceeds 8 Gigabytes B.
Connecting a device to the The storage capacity of See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
USB port is causing in-car the memory stick/storage test B4 "Check The Capacity Of The Memory
display screen to freeze device is close to or Stick/Storage Device" below GO to Pinpoint Test
exceeds 8 Gigabytes B.
Symptom Chart - System Faults
Symptom Possible Cause Action
System defaults to Audio/CD The auxiliary input unit See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
Changer may be switched to test A5: "Check If The Bypass Switch On The
bypass mode Auxiliary Input Unit Is Activated" below GO to
Pinpoint Test A.
The auxiliary input unit See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
is faulty test A6 "Check The Operation Of The Auxiliary
Input Unit" below GO to Pinpoint Test A.
The memory See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
stick/storage device is test B1 "Check For Correct Formatting" below GO
not correctly formatted to Pinpoint Test B.
The USB extension See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
cable is not securely test B3 "Check The USB Extension Cable Is
installed Operational And Securely Installed" below GO to
The USB extension Pinpoint Test B.
cable is faulty
The USB memory stick Check for correct operation by connecting another
is damaged or faulty working USB memory stick loaded with a
The USB memory stick compatible test file (files may be downloaded from
is incompatible with Dension website). If fault clears, then the original
the audio input control USB stick should be replaced. If problem persists,
module suspect a fault with the USB extension cable
The storage capacity See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
of the memory test B4 "Check The Capacity Of The Memory
stick/storage device is Stick/Storage Device" below GO to Pinpoint Test B.
close to or exceeds 8
Gigabytes
The connected iPOD® See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
unit's battery is flat test A2 "Check The iPOD® Battery" below GO to
and requires charging Pinpoint Test A.
The connected iPOD®
unit's battery is not
holding charge and
requires replacement
The iPOD® unit is not See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
compatible with the test A4 "Check The iPOD® Is Compatible With The
audio input control Audio Input Control Module" below GO to Pinpoint
module Test A.
The connected iPOD® See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
unit has crashed or test A1 "Check The Operation Of The iPOD®"
frozen below GO to Pinpoint Test A.
No sound from The audio input control Ensure all connectors of the audio input control
speakers (either module power harness module power harness are correctly secured
front/rear or is not securely See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
left/right) during installed tests C1: "Check The Integrity Of Power Supply
playback from The audio input control From Vehicle" and C2: "Check The Integrity And
iPOD®/memory stick module power Operation Of The Audio Input Control Module
Audio system loses supply/harness is Power Harness" below GO to Pinpoint Test C.
connection to faulty
iPOD®/memory stick Optical Ensure the optical cables are routed appropriately
during playback cables/connectors (if to avoid pinching the cable and with no excessive
iPOD® and radio fitted) are not securely bends or kinks. Ensure all connectors of the optical
playback skips after installed cables are correctly secured. Replace any damaged
unit has been Optical or faulty optical cables and/or connectors as
operating for 4 cables/connectors (if required
minutes fitted) are faulty If no CD changer is fitted, ensure that the optical
cables are configured in a closed loop so that the
optical circuit is intact
The iPOD® dock cable See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
is not securely test A3 "Check The iPOD® Is Charging When
installed Connected To The Audio Input Control Module"
The iPOD® dock cable below GO to Pinpoint Test A.
is faulty
The USB extension See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
cable is not securely test B3 "Check The USB Extension Cable Is
installed Operational And Securely Installed" below GO to
The USB extension Pinpoint Test B.
cable is faulty
Menu operation inoperative. Audio input control Download and install the latest system software.
Display shows menu for CD6 module software Software releases are available on the Dension
requires updating website - http://www.dension.com/jaguar/
Poor sound quality during Music files encoded at NOTE: The minimum recommended bit rate for high
iPOD® or memory stick too low bit rate quality audio reproduction is 192 kbps
playback
Check sound quality when files are played direct
from iPOD®. If problem persists, replace content
with higher bit rate files
1 Check that the iPOD® is charging when connected to the audio input control module
2 Ignition switch in position II.
3 Ensure the iPOD® dock cable is securely connected
Does the iPOD® charge up while connected to the audio input control module?
Yes
GO to A4.
No
Check the integrity of the iPOD® dock cable and its connections. Disconnect the iPOD® and check
the voltage readings of the iPOD® dock cable using a multimeter (Pin B8: 5 volts/Pin B15: GND).
If a fault is noted, replace dock cable as required. To ensure optimum compatibility, the cable with
the white mini-DIN connector - Part No C2S51762 - should be used. If iPOD® will not charge after
replacement, then GO to A4.
A4: CHECK THE IPOD® IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE AUDIO INPUT CONTROL MODULE
NOTE: Some of the earlier (pre-2004) iPOD® models may not be compatible with the audio input control module. In
order to optimise functionality the audio input control module may require a firmware update and/or connection via the
latest iPOD® dock cable with the white mini-DIN connector - Part No C2S51762. See the manufacturer website for
further details - http://www.dension.com/jaguar/
NOTE: Some of the earlier (pre-2004) iPOD® models may not be compatible with the audio input control module. In
order to optimise functionality the audio input control module may require a firmware update and/or connection via the
latest iPOD® dock cable with the white mini-DIN connector - Part No C2S51762. See the manufacturer website for
further details - http://www.dension.com
1 Determine whether the iPOD® model being used is compatible with the audio input control
module installed in the vehicle
2 Ensure the latest firmware updates are installed and an appropriate iPOD® dock cable is securely
connected
3 For advice, check details on the Dension website - http://www.dension.com/jaguar/
Is the iPOD® compatible with the audio input control module?
Yes
GO to A5.
No
Advise customer that an alternative device is required
A5: CHECK IF THE BYPASS SWITCH ON THE AUXILIARY INPUT UNIT IS ACTIVATED
Auxiliary Input Unit - Bypass Switch
1 Check the status of the bypass switch on the auxiliary input unit
Is the switch on the auxiliary input unit to the active mode position?
Yes
GO to A6.
No
Toggle the switch on the auxiliary input unit to the active mode position. Turn off the ignition and
wait two minutes until the blue LED on the auxiliary input unit is extinguished. Switch ignition back
on the complete the switching process
A6: CHECK THE OPERATION OF THE AUXILIARY INPUT UNIT
1 Check the operation of the auxiliary input unit
2 Disconnect the auxiliary input unit from the audio input control module.
3 Ignition switch in position 0.
4 Wait two minutes
5 Install a new auxiliary input unit
6 Ignition switch in position II.
Is the iPOD® now working?
Yes
No further action required
No
Check the integrity of the iPOD® dock cable and its connectionsGO to A3.
1 Check the status of the bypass switch on the auxiliary input unit
Is the switch on the auxiliary input unit to the active mode position?
Yes
GO to B6.
No
Toggle the switch on the auxiliary input unit to the active mode position. Turn off the ignition and
wait two minutes until the blue LED on the auxiliary input unit is extinguished. Switch ignition
back on the complete the switching process
B6: CHECK THE OPERATION OF THE AUXILIARY INPUT UNIT
1 Check the operation of the auxiliary input unit
2 Disconnect the auxiliary input unit from the audio input control module.
3 Ignition switch in position 0.
4 Wait two minutes
5 Replace auxiliary input unit
6 Ignition switch in position II.
Is the USB memory stick/storage device now powering up?
Yes
No further action required
No
Check the integrity of the USB extension cable and its connectionsGO to B3.
For a list of diagnostic trouble codes that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer to the relevant DTC index
Published: 11-May-2011
Antenna -
Torque Specifications
Item Nm lb-ft lb-in
Body earth point - nut 9 7 80
Electric AM/FM antenna 9 7 80
FM ariel splitter module - nut 7 5 62
Published: 11-May-2011
Antenna - Antenna
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
GPS ANTENNA
BLUETOOTH ANTENNA
The Bluetooth Antenna is located centrally behind the rear seat. The antenna is used to connect the telephone control
module to a Bluetooth compatible phone. The vehicle audio system can then be used for making and recieving telephone
calls hands free.
For additional information, refer to: Cellular Phone (419-08 Cellular Phone, Description and Operation).
The electric AM/FM antenna is located on the rear RH quarter of the vehicle. The antenna is controlled by the Integrated
Audio Module, which supplies power to the antenna motor. The antenna is extended when the radio is switched on and
retracted when the system is switched off or the ignition is switched off.
On coupe models, ground for the antenna amplifier is provided by a strap connected to the lift gate hinge. On convertible
models a block connected directly to the amplifier provides the ground through the vehicle body.
The FM antenna signal splitter is located in the luggage compartment just below the RH rear lamp cluster. The splitter
divides the recieved FM signal between the Intergrated Audio Module and the navigation computer. The navigation computer
uses the FM signal for TMC information
For additional information, refer to: Navigation System (419-07 Navigation System, Description and Operation).
.
The VICS beacon antenna is located on the passenger side of the instrument panel adjacent to the windshield. The antenna
receives infra red and microwave data transmissions from roadside transmitters.
SDARS ANTENNA
Where fitted the SDARS antenna is located in the center of the liftgate just in front of the spoiler. The antenna recieves
satellite radio transmissions.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
REFER to: Audio System (415-00 Information and Entertainment System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Antenna - Antenna
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the RH rear quarter trim panel.
2. Raise the vehicle on the lift.
3. Release the antenna.
Remove the 2 nuts.
Installation
1. Install the antenna.
Connect the antenna cable.
Connect the electrical connector.
Connect the antenna earth strap.
The standard speaker system comprises 6 speakers that are driven by the Integrated Audio Modules internal amplifier.
NOTE: A=Hardwired
Premium audio system is a 7 speaker system which is driven by a Dolby Prologic II Audio amplifier. The subwoofer is located
in the passenger footwell behind a false panel inside its own enclosure. The Dolby Prologic II amplifier is attached to the
front of the subwoofer enclosure.
NOTE: A=Hardwired
REFER to: Audio System (415-00 Information and Entertainment System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing).
Published: 11-May-2011
Speakers - Front Door Speaker
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the front door trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Front Door Trim Panel (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the front door speaker.
Remove the 3 Torx bolts.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the front door speaker.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
1. Remove the exterior mirror trim panel.
Release the 3 clips.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the speaker tweeter.
Release from the clips.
Removal
1. Remove the instrument panel assembly.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Panel (501-12
Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the heater duct.
Remove the 2 Torx screws.
Release the lampholder.
Installation
1. Install the subwoofer speaker housing.
Install the brackets.
Install the screws.
Tighten the nuts to 5 Nm (4 lb.ft).
Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
2. Connect the subwoofer speaker housing electrical connectors.
Connect the MOST connector.
www.JagDocs.com
Published: 11-May-2011
Speakers - Quarter Panel Speaker 2-Door
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the rear quarter trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Quarter Trim Panel -
2-Door (501-05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and
Installation).
2. Remove the quarter panel speaker.
Remove the 3 Torx screws.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the quarter panel speaker.
Connect the electrical connector.
Install and tighten the Torx screws.
Removal
1. Remove the rear quarter trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Quarter Trim Panel -
Convertible (501-05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal
and Installation).
2. Remove the quarter panel speaker.
Remove the 3 Torx screws.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the quarter panel speaker.
Connect the electrical connector.
Install and tighten the Torx screws.
COMPONENT LOCATION
Item Part Number Description
1 - Headlamp leveling/AFS control module
2 - Light sensor
3 - Rear height sensor
4 - Turn signal indicator repeater lamp (2 off)
5 - Cornering lamp
6 - Headlamp power washer
7 - Front side lamp
8 - Xenon headlamp module
9 - Front turn signal indicator
10 - Side marker lamp
11 - Auxiliary lighting switch
12 - Front fog lamp switch
13 - Rear fog lamp switch
14 - License plate lamps
15 - Reverse or rear fog lamp
16 - Side lamp
17 - Rear turn signal indicator
18 - Side lamp/Stop lamp
19 - Rear side marker lamp
20 - High mounted stop lamp
21 - Lighting switch
22 - Front height sensor
23 - Front fog lamp (2 off)
INTRODUCTION
The lighting systems are controlled by the Auxiliary Junction Box (AJB) and the central junction box (CJB). The two boxes
contain fuses, relays and microprocessors to control the power supply and functionality of the lighting systems.
Driver lighting selections using the left-hand (LH) steering column multifunction switch or the auxiliary lighting switch are
passed to the CJB via the instrument cluster.
The lighting system has an 'auto' lights function which is controlled by the CJB on receipt of signals from the light sensor. The
exterior lights are turned on or off in response to ambient light signals from the light sensor via the instrument cluster.
Two levels of headlamp are available; Bi-xenon or Bi-xenon with Adaptive Front lighting System (AFS). The AFS headlamp
has a swiveling projector module which moves the headlamp beam in the direction of travel. The AFS headlamp also features
a cornering/static bending lamp which illuminates the area at the side of the vehicle when turning into driveways for
example.
The tail lamp is in two parts. The turn signal indicator, side and stop lamps are located in each rear fender. The reverse and
rear fog lamps are located in separate units attached to the liftgate. The locations of the fog and reverse lamps changes
depending if the vehicle is left-hand drive (LHD) or right-hand drive (RHD). The turn signal indicator, side and stop lamps use
conventional glass filament bulbs. The rear fog and reverse lamp use colored light emitting diode (LED).
The following table shows the bulbs used for the exterior lighting system and their type and specification.
The CJB is an integrated unit located in the passenger compartment LH side on the 'A' pillar.
The Auxiliary Junction Box (AJB) is located in a central position, behind the rear seat.
CJB Control
The CJB receives inputs from the following switches via the instrument cluster and the medium speed controller area
network (CAN) bus:
AJB Control
The AJB is also connected via a hardwired connection to the hazard flasher switch.
Circuit Protection
The AJB and the CJB provide circuit protection for all exterior lighting circuits. The exterior lighting circuits are protected by
Field Effect Transistors (FETs). Operation of the exterior lighting circuits is protected by the FETs which can detect overloads
and short circuits. The FETs respond to heat generated by increased current flow caused by a short circuit.
On a normal circuit this would cause the fuse to blow. The FETs respond to the heat increase and disconnect the power
supply to the affected circuit. When the fault is rectified or the FET has cooled, the FET will reset and operate the circuit
normally. If the fault persists the FET will cycle, disconnecting and reconnecting the power supply.
The CJB and the AJB store fault codes which can be retrieved using a Jaguar approved diagnostic system. The fault code will
identify that there is a fault on a particular output which will assist with fault detection.
Alarm Indications
The exterior lighting system is used for alarm arm and disarm requests.
When the driver locks and arms the vehicle, a visual indication of a successful lock and arm request is displayed to the driver
by a single flash of the hazard flashers. If the vehicle is superlocked then the hazard flashers will flash a second time (200ms
off and 200ms on) to confirm the superlock request.
When the driver unlocks the vehicle, a visual indication of a successful lock and disarm request is displayed to the driver by
the hazard flashers operating twice (200ms off and 200ms on).
If the alarm is triggered, the hazard flashers are operated for ten 30 second cycles of 200ms on and 200ms off with a 10
second delay between each cycle.
NOTE: On NAS vehicles the delay between cycle when the alarm is triggered is 60 seconds.
When the ignition is in the off mode or accessory mode conditions and the lighting switch is in the side lamp or headlamp
position, a warning chime will sound if the driver's door is opened. This indicates to the driver that the exterior lights have
been left switched on.
The chime is generated from the instrument cluster sounder on receipt of a lights on signal, a driver's door open signal and
an ignition off or accessory mode signal via a medium speed CAN bus signal from the CJB.
When a crash signal is transmitted from the restraints control module, the AJB activates the hazard flashers. The hazard
flashers continue to operate until the ignition is in the off or accessory modes and then returned to the ignition on mode.
Once this condition has occurred, the restraints control module will cease transmission of the crash signal.
Headlamp Timer
The AJB controls a headlamp timer function which allows the headlamps to remain on for a period of time after leaving the
vehicle. This is a driver convenience feature which illuminates the driveway after leaving the vehicle.
To select this feature, the lighting control switch on the steering column multifunction switch must be in one of the three
headlamp timer positions when the ignition mode is changed from ignition on mode to off mode. The timer function will then
be initiated and the low beam headlamps will be illuminated for the selected timer period.
NOTE: If the lighting switch is in the AUTO position, the headlamp timer will not function when the ignition mode is changed
to off.
The timer period can be adjusted using one of the 3 positions on the lighting control switch on the LH steering column
multifunction switch. The 3 switch positions correspond to timer values of 30, 60 and 120 seconds.
Off
Side lamps
Headlamps
AUTO headlamps
Headlamp timer (3 time period selections).
The steering column multifunction switch also provides for the selection of low and high beam headlamps and also the
headlamp flash function.
The steering column multifunction switch is connected to the instrument cluster by 3 wires. Two wires supply a signal voltage
to the lighting switch and the headlamp timer positions. The third wire is a common ground. Each switch position is
connected to the ground return via resistors which vary the return voltage to the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster
senses the voltage returning and determines the switch position selected. The instrument cluster then generates an
applicable message which is sent to the AJB and the CJB on the medium speed CAN bus for activation of the selected exterior
lamps.
The steering column multifunction switch also provides the control for the turn signal indicators. The switch can be pushed
down to select the LH turn signal indicators or pushed up to select the RH turn signal indicators. The switch has 2 positions.
If the switch is pushed up or down gently and held, the turn signal indicators will operate until the switch is released, if the
switch is pushed past a detent, the switch can be released and the selected position will automatically be cancelled when the
manoeuvre is completed. If a turn signal indicator bulb fails, the green turn signal indicator warning indicator in the
instrument cluster will flash at twice the normal rate and the audible ticking will also be at twice the normal rate.
The steering column multifunction switch also has a lane change function. If the switch is gently pushed to either turn signal
indicator direction and then released, the turn signal indicators will flash 3 times and then automatically cancel.
The auxiliary lighting switch is connected to the instrument cluster by 3 wires. Two wires supply a signal voltage to the each
fog lamp switch. The third wire is a common ground. Each switch position is connected to the ground return via a series of
resistors which vary the supply voltage from the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster senses the voltage and
determines the switch position selected. The instrument cluster then generates an applicable message which is sent to the
AJB and the CJB on the medium speed CAN bus for activation of the selected fog lamps.
The front fog lamps can only be activated when the ignition is in the ignition power mode and side lamps or headlamps are
active. The rear fog lamps can only be activated if the low beam headlamps are on or if the sidelamps and front fog lamps
are on. A second press of each fog lamp button will switch of the selected fog lamps. If the lighting control switch or the
ignition is changed to the off mode, then both fog lamps will be switched off and will need to be re-selected if required.
HEADLAMP ASSEMBLY
Two types of headlamp are available; Bi-Xenon and Adaptive Front lighting System (AFS). The headlamps are located with a
locating dowel through the upper front bumper bracket and secured with 3 bolts to the front body structure. Bulb
replacement requires the removal of the complete headlamp assembly.
The rear of the headlamp unit has removable access panels which allow access to the bulbs for replacement. A large cover,
which is rotated anti-clockwise to remove allows access to the Xenon D1S bulb. Another removable cover provides access to
the corning lamp bulb and the side lamp bulb, which is retained with a spring clip. A smaller cover can be rotated anti-
clockwise to provide access to the turn signal indicator bulb and the side marker lamp bulb.
The headlamps have two adjustment screws on the rear which allow for the manual setting of the vertical and horizontal
alignment.
On NAS vehicles the headlamp is regarded as 'Visual Optically Left' aiming. The adjustment screws have to turned equal
amounts to maintain the correlation in the vertical axis only. There is no horizontal adjustment. Refer to the Service Repair
Procedures manual for headlamp alignment data and procedures.
Each headlamp has an integral 16 pin connector which provides inputs and outputs for the various functions of the headlamp
assembly.
The low beam headlamps are switched on when the ignition is in the ignition mode and:
The low beam headlamps can also be operated by the headlamp timer function.
The high beam headlamps are switched on when the ignition is in the ignition mode and:
The low beam headlamps are selected on or activated via the AUTO feature and the LH steering column multifunction
switch is pushed forward, away from the driver
The LH steering column multifunction switch is moved rearwards, towards the driver.
The low beam headlamps are switched off
The ignition mode is changed to accessory or off mode.
Item Part Number Description
1 - Headlamp power washer jet
2 - Side lamp bulb
3 - Cornering lamp (if fitted)
4 - Xenon projector module
5 - Turn signal indicator bulb
6 - Side marker lamp bulb
7 - Cover - Side lamp and cornering lamp
8 - Powerwash hose connection
9 - AFS power module (if fitted)
10 - Xenon control module
11 - Cover - Xenon bulb
12 - Electrical connector
13 - Side marker lamp bulb and holder
14 - Turn signal indicator bulb and holder
15 - Igniter electrical connector
16 - Igniter unit and bulb
- Mounting collar
17
WARNING: The Xenon system generates up to 28000 volts and contact with this voltage could lead to fatality.
Make sure that the headlamps are switched off before working on the system.
The following safety precautions must be followed when working on the Xenon headlamp system:
DO NOT attempt any procedures on the Xenon headlamps when the lights are switched on.
Handling of the D1S Xenon bulb must be performed using suitable protective equipment, for example gloves and
goggles. The glass part of the bulb must not be touched.
Xenon bulbs must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Only operate the lamp in a mounted condition in the reflector.
The Xenon headlamp is known as Bi-Xenon because it operates as both a low and high beam unit. The Xenon lamp or High
Intensity Discharge (HID) lamp as they are sometimes called, comprise an ellipsoidal lens with a solenoid controlled shutter
to change the beam output from low to high beam.
NOTE: If the lighting control switch is in the OFF position, the Xenon lamps operate when the high beam 'flash' function is
operated.
The Xenon headlamp system is controlled by the CJB using a control module for each headlamp and an igniter. The control
modules and the igniters provide the regulated power supply required to illuminate the Xenon bulbs through their start-up
phases of operation.
The reflector is curved and provides the mounting for the Xenon bulb. The bulb locates in a keyway to ensure correct
alignment in the reflector and is secured by a plastic mounting ring. The bulb is an integral part of the igniter and is
electrically connected by a connector located in the igniter unit.
The shutter controller is a solenoid which operates the shutter mechanism via a lever. The shutter is used to change the
beam projection from low beam to high beam and visa versa.
The Xenon bulbs illuminate when an arc of electrical current is established between 2 electrodes within the bulb. The Xenon
gas sealed in the bulb reacts to the electrical excitation and the theat generated by the current flow to produce the
characteristic blue/white light.
To operate at full efficiency, the Xenon bulb goes through 3 full stages of operation before full output for continuous
operation is achieved. The 3 phases are; start-up phase, warm-up phase and continuous phase.
In the start-up phase, the bulb requires an initial high voltage starting pulse of up to 30000 volts to establish the arc. This is
produced by the igniter. The warm-up phase begins once the arc is established. The Xenon control module regulates the
supply to the bulb to 2.6A which gives a lamp output of 75W. During this phase, the Xenon gas begins to illuminate brightly
and the environment within the bulb stabilizes, ensuring a continual current flow between the electrodes. When the warm-up
phase is complete, the Xenon control module changes to continuous phase. The supply voltage to the bulb is reduced and
the operating power required for continual operation is reduced to 35W. The process from start-up to continuous phase is
completed in a very short time.
The Xenon control modules (one per headlamp) receive an operating voltage from the CJB when the headlamps are switched
on. The modules regulate the power supply required through the phases of start-up.
The igniters (one per headlamp) generate the initial high voltage required to establish the arc. The igniters have integral
coils which generate high voltage pulses required for start-up. Once the Xenon bulbs are operating, the igniters provide a
closed circuit for the regulated power supply from the control modules.
The turn signal indicator lamp is incorporated into the outer part of the headlamp assembly, outboard of the projector
module. The turn signal indicator lamp uses a PY21W bayonet orange colored bulb in Rest Of World (ROW) markets. A S8W
27/7W wedge bulb is used in NAS markets.
The bulb is fitted into a holder which connects with contacts in the headlamp housing. The holder is fitted into an aperture in
the headlamp housing and is rotated to lock in position. Access to the turn signal indicator bulb requires removal of the
headlamp assembly.
The turn signal indicator lamps are operated by the LH steering column multifunction switch or by the hazard flasher switch.
The steering column multifunction switch is only active when the ignition is the ignition mode. The hazard flasher switch is
active at all times. When active, the turn signal indicator lamps flash at a frequency cycle of 400 ms on and 400 ms off.
If a bulb fails, the remaining turn signal indicator lamps continue to flash at the normal speed. The applicable turn signal
indicator in the instrument cluster will flash at double speed to indicate the failure to the driver.
Side Lamp
The side lamp is incorporated into the outer part of the headlamp assembly, above the cornering lamp. The side lamp shares
the same housing and reflector as the cornering lamp.
The side lamp uses a W5W wedge fitting, orange colored bulb which is fitted in a holder and connected by wires to the main
headlamp connector. The holder is a push fit into a receptacle in the headlamp housing. The bulb is accessible by removal of
the cover on the side of the headlamp. Access to the bulb and the cover requires removal of the headlamp assembly.
The side lamps are operated by selecting side lamps or headlamps on the lighting control switch. The side lamps are
operational at all times and are not dependant on the ignition mode. The side lamps will also be illuminated when the
lighting control switch is in the AUTO position and a 'lights on' signal is received by the CJB from a 'lights on' message
generated by the AJB.
The side marker lamp is located on the outer part of the headlamp, adjacent to the turn signal indicator bulb. The side
marker lamp uses an orange colored W3W wedge fitting bulb, which is fitted in a holder which connects with contacts in the
headlamp housing. The holder is fitted into an aperture in the headlamp housing and is rotated to lock in position. Access to
the side marker bulb requires removal of the headlamp assembly.
The side marker lamp is active at all times when the side lamps are selected on using the lighting control switch. The side
marker lamps will also be illuminated when the lighting control switch is in the 'AUTO' position and a 'lights on' signal is
received by the CJB from a 'lights on' message generated by the AJB.
The cornering lamp functionality differs between vehicles with or without the AFS system. The cornering lamps are designed
to illuminate the direction of travel when cornering at low speeds. The design of the lens projects a spread of light from the
vehicle at approximately 45 degrees to the vehicle axis.
The cornering lamp is incorporated into the inner part of the headlamp assembly, below the side lamp. The cornering lamp
uses a 35W Halogen H8 bulb which is permanently fitted in an integral holder which is located in the headlamp housing. The
holder is connected by a removable harness connector and the holder can be removed from the housing by rotating to
unlock. The bulb is accessible by removal of a cover on the side of the headlamp. Access to the bulb anc over requires
removal of the headlamp assembly.
The cornering lamps are controlled by the LH steering column multifunction switch, when the lighting control switch is in the
headlamps position and the ignition is in the ignition on mode. The cornering lamps are controlled by the CJB which uses
turn signal indicator active and vehicle speed to operate the cornering lamps. The cornering lamps are deactivated if the
vehicle speed exceeds 25 mph (40 km/h) with the turn signal indicators selected on or if the headlamp high beam is active.
Only one cornering lamp will illuminate at any one time. If the LH turn signal indicators are active, the LH cornering lamp will
be illuminated and visa versa, providing the vehicle speed and the lighting control switch positions are correct.
The cornering lamps fitted to vehicles with the AFS system functions differently to those fitted to vehicle with non AFS
headlamps. The construction and light distribution of the cornering lamp with AFS is as described previously for cornering
lamp without AFS.
The cornering lamps operate using high speed CAN signals from the steering angle sensor which are received by the CJB and
the AFS control module. The AFS control module transmits a cornering lamp on request to the CJB which, if all operating
conditions are correct, activates the cornering lamp.
When the operating parameters of the cornering lamp is achieved, the CJB fades the cornering lamp on using a pulse width
modulation (PWM) voltage over a period of approximately 2 seconds. When the lamp is switched off, the CJB fades the bulb
off by decreasing the PWM voltage in a linear manner depending on vehicle speed and steering angle.
The AFS headlamp is similar in its construction to the Xenon, non-AFS headlamp. The projector module is constructed and
functions as described for the Xenon headlamp but with the addition of the AFS system which allows the projector module to
be moved vertically and horizontally. The AFS system is controlled by a AFS control module which is integral with the
headlamp levelling module.
The AFS headlamp assembly contains an additional carrier frame which provides location for the AFS actuators. The
remaining lamps are as described previously. The carrier frame is attached to the AFS vertical actuator. The projector
module has a central pivot point which allows the module to move horizontally in response to operation of the AFS horizontal
actuator.
The AFS actuators are bi-polar (2 phase) dc stepper motors which are driven by a power output from the AFS power module
located on the rear of the headlamp assembly. Each stepper motor receives its position information from the AFS control
module via the applicable AFS power module. When the actuators are powered to their requested positions, a holding current
is applied to maintain the actuator position.
The actuators do not supply a positional feedback signal to the AFS control module. Each stepper motor requires referencing
each time the AFS system becomes active. When the AFS system is active, each vertical actuator is driven to the low beam
position and each horizontal actuator is driven to an inboard position until a mechanical stop in the actuator is reached. Once
the stop is reached a step counter in the AFS control module is set to zero and the actuator is then powered to the operating
position as determined by the AFS control module software.
The AFS control module receives front and rear vehicle height data from the height sensors to provide headlamp levelling
adjustment via the vertical actuator motor. The AFS control module also receives vehicle speed signals from the ABS module
to adjust the projector module vertically to increase the beam range as the vehicle speed increases.
Item Part Number Description
A - Conventional headlamp beam distribution
B - AFS swivel headlamp beam distribution
AFS Control Module
The AFS control module is located on the bulkhead, at the bottom of the RH 'A' pillar. The AFS control module is a dual
functionality unit which also incorporates software to control the headlamp leveling. The AFS control module is connected to
the high speed CAN bus and receives inputs from other vehicle systems on the status of the following parameters:
Steering angle
Vehicle speed
Headlamp status
Engine running
Reverse gear selected
AUTO lights on.
The AFS will only operate when the AFS control module receives an engine running signal on the high speed CAN bus from
the engine control module (ECM). When the engine running signal is received the AFS control module performs its
initialisation routine.
The AFS will also function when the lighting control switch is in the AUTO position and the AFS control module receives a
lights on signal from the light sensor and an engine running signal.
The AFS control module then monitors the inputs from the other vehicle systems to control the AFS functionality according to
cornering angles and vehicle speed.
The AFS control module is connected to each AFS power module on a private Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus. The
power modules read operating values supplied from the AFS control module and control the output drivers for the stepper
motor actuators inside the headlamp assembly.
AFS Operation
The AFS controls the swiveling angle of each projector module using speed and steering angle signals. The angles of each
projector module differ to give the correct spread of light, for example, when turning left, the LH projector module will have
a greater swiveling angle than the RH projector module.
Initialisation Procedure
When the AFS control module receives an ignition mode on signal, the control module performs the initialisation procedure
which ensures that the headlamps are correctly aligned on both their vertical and horizontal axes.
The headlamp leveling motors are powered from their current position, which can be either the upper or lower limit or
somewhere in between, to their lower position and then back to the 0 degrees position.
The AFS swivel initialisation starts less than 1 second after the headlamp leveling initialisation is activated to ensure that the
headlamps are at or below the 0 degree position in the vertical axis, thus preventing glare to oncoming vehicles. The AFS
swivel initialisation is completed in less than 2.5 seconds. The LH and RH AFS actuator motors are powered from the 0
degree position to their fully inboard position, then to their fully outboard position and then back to the 0 degree position.
Failure Mode
In the event of a failure of the AFS system, a warning indicator in the instrument cluster is illuminated to warn the driver.
The AFS warning indicator illuminates when the ignition is in the ignition on mode and will flash continuously until the fault is
rectified. The AFS warning indicator will also be illuminated if a failure of the steering angle sensor or the vehicle speed
signal is detected.
Illumination of the warning indicator does not necessarily mean that there is a fault with the AFS system. The fault may be
caused by a failure of another system preventing the AFS system from operating correctly.
The AFS control module performs a diagnostic routine every time AFS is requested. If any fault is found, the AFS control
module will suspend the operation of the AFS function.
If the AFS leveling system has failed with the projector module in a position other than the correct straight ahead position,
the AFS control module will attempt to drive the projector module to a position a small amount lower than the standard
position. If the swivel function has failed, the AFS control module will lower the projector module using the leveling actuator
to a position much lower than standard to prevent excess glare to oncoming vehicles.
The AFS control module software can detect an internal failure of the control module control circuits. The control module will
power the projector modules to the zero position and prevent further operation.
Faults can be investigated by interrogating the AFS control module using an approved Jaguar diagnostic system to check for
fault codes.
The automatic headlamp function is a driver assistance system. The driver can override the system operation by selection of
side lamp or headlamp on if the ambient light conditions require front and rear lighting to be active. The automatic headlamp
system uses a light sensor and the AJB, which is connected to the instrument cluster, via the medium speed CAN bus, to
control 'AUTO' headlamp functionality.
The light sensor is located in the centre of the instrument panel upper surface. The sensor has three functions; houses the
alarm system LED, auto lamp function for AUTO headlamps and sun load sensor for the air conditioning (A/C) system.
The sensor is hardwired to the instrument cluster which supplies a 5V current via a pull-up resistor to 2 photodiode light
sensors within the sensor housing. The ambient light signals are returned to the instrument cluster by the light sensor
varying the current drawn from the 5V output, hence varying the voltage at the 'pull-up' resistor. The instrument cluster
then outputs a message relating to the ambient light level on the medium speed CAN bus. The AJB receives the message
and determines if AUTO lamps are required to be activated.
Operation of the 'AUTO' headlamps requires the ignition to be in the ignition mode and the lighting control switch must be in
the AUTO position. The AJB will only activate the AUTO headlamps on receipt of a valid ambient light signal on the medium
speed CAN bus from the instrument cluster.
HEADLAMP LEVELING
Headlamp leveling provides for the automatic adjustment of the vertical aim of the headlamps. The leveling system is
required to minimise glare to other road users when the vehicle attitude changes due to braking or acceleration.
Headlamp leveling is controlled by a headlamp leveling module which is located on the bulkhead, at the bottom of the RH 'A'
pillar.
NOTE: On vehicles with the AFS system, the headlamp leveling software is incorporated into the AFS control module and the
module is known as the AFS control module.
The headlamp leveling system comprises the following components and information from other vehicle systems:
When the ignition is in the ignition power mode, power is supplied via the ignition relay in the battery junction box to the
headlamp leveling module (or AFS control module if vehicle is fitted with AFS).
NOTE: When the headlamp leveling module receives a power supply from the ignition relay, the module performs an
initialization procedure to correctly align the vertical aim of the headlamps and to determine if the leveling motors are
functioning correctly.
The headlamp leveling module receives information relating to vehicle attitude from the front and rear height sensors. The
headlamp leveling module processes these signal and provides an output to the headlamp leveling motors to adjust the
headlamp vertical aim according to vehicle speed and attitude.
The front fog lamp is a conventional design with a clear lens and smooth surface reflector. An H11 55W halogen bulb is
located at the rear of the fog lamp. The bulb has an integral holder and can be removed by rotating counter clockwise to
remove from the lamp housing.
Fog lamp beam adjustment is provided by a rotary adjuster located on the underside of the lamp and is accessible from the
rear of the bumper.
The front fog lamps are controlled by the auxiliary lighting switch and the CJB. Refer to the Auxiliary Lighting Switch section
for switch operation.
The front fog lamp is projector module, similar in design to the projector module used in the Xenon headlamp. A halogen H3
bulb is located in the rear of the lamp and secured with a spring clip. The bulb has a power lead which is secured to the rear
of the lamp connector socket.
Fog lamp beam adjustment is provided by a screw at the top of the lamp. The screw is accessible from the front of the lamp.
Front fog lamp control and operation is as described for 'Front Fog Lamp - Naturally Aspirated Vehicles.
The front fog lamps operate as described previously but with the following differences which cover local laws governing lamp
usage.
If the low beam headlamps and the front fog lamps are on at the same time, when the high beam headlamps are switched
on, the front fog lamps will be automatically switched off. When the high beam headlamps are subsequently switched off, the
front fog lamps will be switched on automatically.
NOTE: The front fog lamps will also be switched off if the high beam 'flash' function is operated.
The rear lamp assembly is a 2 piece unit, with one part being located in the rear quarter panel and the second part being
attached to the liftgate. The outer rear lamp assembly is located in a recess in the vehicle body and is secured with 2 nuts
which screw onto studs in the lamp assembly. The inner rear lamp assembly is located in a recess in the liftgate and is
secured with 3 nuts.
The stop and side lamp are located in the lower section of the outer rear lamp assembly. A combined, twin filament 21W/5W
bayonet fitting bulb is used. The stop lamp uses the 21W bulb filament and the side lamp uses the 5W bulb filament. The
bulb is located in a holder which connects with contacts in the rear lamp housing. The holder can be released by rotating and
pulling from the aperture.
The stop lamps are active when the ignition is in the ignition mode and the stop lamp switch is activated by pressing the
brake pedal. The high mounted stop lamp will also be activated when the brake pedal is pressed. Operation of the stop lamp
switch is sensed by the CJB which sends a message on the high speed CAN bus to the AJB which activates the stop lamps.
The stop lamps can also be activated by the adaptive speed control system. A signal from the adaptive speed control module
is sent via the high speed CAN bus to the AJB which activates the stop lamps until an off message is received.
The side lamps are operated by selecting side lamps or headlamps on the lighting control switch. The side lamps are
operational at all times and are not dependant on the ignition mode. The side lamps will also be illuminated when the
lighting control switch is in the AUTO position and a 'lights on' signal is received by the CJB from the light sensor.
The turn signal indicator lamp is located in the upper section of the outer rear lamp assembly and uses a PY21W bayonet
fitting bulb. The bulb is located in a holder which connects with contacts in the rear lamp housing. The holder can be
released by rotating and pulling from the aperture.
The turn signal indicator lamps are operated by the LH steering column multifunction switch or by the hazard flasher switch.
The steering column multifunction switch is only active when the ignition is the ignition mode. The hazard flasher switch is
active at all times. When active, the turn signal indicator lamps flash at a frequency cycle of 400 ms on and 400 ms off.
If a bulb fails, the remaining turn signal indicator lamps continue to flash at the normal speed. The applicable turn signal
indicator in the instrument cluster will flash at double speed to indicate the failure to the driver.
Reversing Lamp
The reversing lamp is located in the inner rear lamp assembly. The reversing lamp uses 3 LED. Only one reversing lamp is
fitted and is located in the LH inner lamp assembly on RHD vehicles and in the RH inner lamp assembly on LHD vehicles.
The reversing lamp is activated on receipt of reverse selected message sent on the medium speed CAN signal from the
transmission control module (TCM) to the AJB.
The rear fog lamp is located in the inner rear lamp assembly. The fog lamp uses 3 LED's. Only one fog lamp is fitted and is
located in the RH inner lamp assembly on RHD vehicles and in the LH inner lamp assembly on LHD vehicles.
The rear fog lamp is controlled by the auxiliary lighting switch and the CJB. The rear fog lamp switch receives a power supply
from the instrument cluster. When the rear fog lamp switch is pressed, a ground path is completed through a resistor. The
current flow is monitored by the instrument cluster which determines that the switch has been pressed. The instrument
cluster transmits a rear fog lamp on request message on the medium speed CAN bus to the AJB which activates the power
supplies to the fog lamp provided the lighting switch is in the correct position and the ignition mode is correct.
When the ignition is in ignition on mode and the lighting control switch is in the side lamp or headlamp position and the front
fog lamps are on, pressing the rear fog lamp switch on the auxiliary lighting switch will activate the rear fog lamp. Pressing
the rear fog lamp switch for a second time will switch the rear fog lamp off. The rear fog lamp will also be deactivated if the
lighting control switch is moved to the off position or the ignition mode is changed to off mode.
Two licence plate lamps are located in the underside of the liftgate (hardtop) or luggage compartment lid (convertible)
exterior trim finisher. Each lamp uses a W5W capless bulb which is located in a holder at the rear of the lamp.
The lamp can be removed from the finisher by using a wide flat blade screwdriver or similar tool, inserting it in the slot
between the lamp lens and the finisher and gently levering the lamp from the surround. The bulb is pushed into a holder
which in turn is a press fit in the lamp housing.
The licence plate lamps are illuminated at all times when the side lamps are active.
The high mounted stop lamp is located in the rear spoiler on the upper edge of the liftgate or luggage compartment lid. The
lamp comprises 24 separate LED's which illuminate through a red colored lens. The high mounted stop lamp functionality is
the same as that described for the stop lamps.
The turn signal indicator repeater lamps are located in each front fender and can be removed by sliding the lamp assembly
rearwards and releasing the front edge from the fender. The lamps use a 5W capless bulb which is located in a holder in the
rear of the lamp housing.
The repeater lamps have the same functionality as described for the turn signal indicators and the hazard flashers.
HAZARD FLASHERS
The hazard flashers are controlled by a non-latching switch located in the centre of the instrument panel. The hazard flashers
operate at all times when selected and are not dependant on an ignition mode to be selected.
When the hazard flashers are selected on by the driver, a ground path is momentarily completed to the AJB which activates
the front and rear and side repeater turn signal indicators. A second press of the switch is again sensed by the AJB and the
hazard flasher will be deactivated. When the hazard flasher are active, they override any request for turn signal indicator
operation.
The hazard flashers can also be activated by a crash signal from the restraints control module (RCM). The signal is received
on the medium speed CAN bus from the instrument cluster by the AJB which activates the hazard flashers. The hazard
flasher can be cancelled by changing the ignition mode to accessory or off mode and then changing it to ignition on mode on
or the crash mode signal is removed by the RCM.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the exterior lighting system, refer to the Description and Operation section 417-00 -
Exterior Lighting of the workshop manual.
Safety Information
WARNINGS:
The Xenon Headlamp System generates up to 28,000 volts. Make sure that the headlamps are switched off before
working on the system. Failure to follow this instruction may lead to fatality.
The following safety precautions must be followed when working on the Xenon Headlamp System:
DO NOT attempt any procedures on the Xenon Headlamps or circuits when the system is energized.
Handling of the Xenon bulb must be performed using suitable protective equipment, e.g. gloves and goggles.
The glass part of the bulb must not be touched.
Only operate the lamp in a mounted condition in the reflector.
All safety procedures and precautions must be followed to prevent personal injury.
There are instructions on the correct procedures for Xenon Headlamp System repairs in the manual, refer to section
100-00 - General Information, Standard Workshop Practices of the workshop manual.
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
Visual Inspection
Electrical
Headlamp Leveling Module (HLM)
Bulb(s)
Photocell(s)
Ballast
Wiring harness/electrical connectors
Fuse(s)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the Control Module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
NOTE: Prior to installation/replacement of the Headlamp assembly carry out all relevant internal visual and mechanical
checks for correct cable location and termination including: checks for corroded, bent or backed out pins or terminals,
incorrectly inserted connectors and harness damage due to chaffing or incorrect routing.
NOTE: If the control module has been removed and reinstalled, carry out a DTC code clear, cycle the ignition state to
off, then on. This will erase any DTCs that have been logged during the module installation procedure.
Headlamp Leveling Module (HLM)
DTC Description Possible Cause Action
B1A59- Front or Rear Height Front or Rear Height Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Front and
11 Sensors - Circuit Sensors 5 volt supply Rear Height Sensors 5 volt supply circuit for short to
short to ground short to ground ground
B1A59- Front or Rear Height Front or Rear Height Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Front and
12 Sensors - Circuit Sensors 5 volt supply Rear Height Sensor 5 volt supply circuit for short to power
short to power short to power
C1A04- Front Right Height Front Right Height Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Front
11 Sensor - Circuit short Sensor signal circuit Right Height Sensor signal circuit for short to ground
to ground short to ground
C1A04- Front Right Height Front Right Height Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Front
15 Sensor - Circuit short Sensor signal circuit Right Height Sensor signal circuit for short to power or
to power or open short to power or open circuit
circuit open circuit
C1A04- Front Right Height Sensor (PWM) Signal NOTE: This DTC may be logged if the vehicles wheels have
64 Sensor - Signal out of range been raised from the floor
plausibility failure
Check the location, security and mechanical operation of
the Height Sensor. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams,
and check Front Right Height Sensor signal circuit for fault
C1A06- Rear Right Height Rear right Height Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Rear
11 Sensor - Circuit short Sensor signal circuit Right Height Sensor signal circuit for short to ground
to ground short to ground
C1A06- Rear Right Height Rear right Height Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Rear
15 Sensor - Circuit short Sensor signal circuit Right Height Sensor signal circuit for short to power or
to power or open short to power or open circuit
circuit open circuit
C1A06- Rear Right Height Sensor (PWM) Signal NOTE: This DTC may be logged if the vehicles wheels have
64 Sensor - Signal out of range been raised from the floor
plausibility failure
Check the location, security and mechanical operation of
the Height Sensor. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams,
and check Rear Right Height Sensor signal circuit for fault
B1A57- Left Headlamp Internal Headlamp Turn the Headlamp Switch on, cycle the ignition state to
01 Leveling Motor - Motor Fault start the engine, look for any errors in the Headlamp Beam
General Electrical Internal Headlamp movement (compare with other headlamp) and visually
Failure Circuit Fault inspect the lamp for internal damage or dislocation (ball
joints out). If no faults are evident refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check for circuit fault between the
Headlamp Power Module and the swiveling feedback
sensor. If no mechanical or circuit faults are evident,
suspect headlamp internal fault, replace as required. Refer
to the new module/component installation note at the top
of the DTC Index
B1A58- Right Headlamp Internal Headlamp Turn the Headlamp Switch on, cycle the ignition state to
01 Leveling Motor - Motor Fault start the engine, look for any errors in the Headlamp Beam
General Electrical Internal Headlamp movement (compare with other headlamp) and visually
Failure Circuit Fault inspect the lamp for internal damage or dislocation (ball
joints out). If no faults are evident refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check for circuit fault between the
Headlamp Power Module and the swiveling feedback
sensor. If no mechanical or circuit faults are evident,
suspect headlamp internal fault, replace as required. Refer
to the new module/component installation note at the top
of the DTC Index
U0121- Lost communication Lost communication Check the Anti-lock Brake System Module for stored DTCs.
00 with Anti-lock Brake with the Anti-lock Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
System (ABS) Brake System Module complete the CAN Network Integrity test. Refer to the
Control Module - No CAN network fault electrical circuit diagrams and check the CAN network
sub type information between the Headlamp Leveling Module and the Anti-lock
Brake System Module
U0121- Lost communication Invalid signal from Check the Anti-lock Brake System Module for stored DTCs.
86 with Anti-lock Brake the Anti-lock Brake Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
System (ABS) System Module complete the CAN Network Integrity test. Refer to the
Control Module - CAN network fault electrical circuit diagrams and check the CAN network
Signal invalid between the Headlamp Leveling Module and the Anti-lock
Brake System Module
U0100- Lost communication Lost communication Check the Engine Control Module for stored DTCs. Using
00 with ECM - No sub with the Engine the manufacturer approved diagnostic system, complete
type information Control Module the CAN Network Integrity test. Refer to the electrical
CAN network fault circuit diagrams and check the CAN network between the
Headlamp Leveling Module and the Engine Control Module
U0101- Lost communication Lost communication Check the Transmission Control Module for stored DTCs.
00 with TCM - No sub with the Transmission Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
type information Control Module complete the CAN Network Integrity test. Refer to the
CAN network fault electrical circuit diagrams and check the CAN network
between the Headlamp Leveling Module and the
Transmission Control Module
U0443- Invalid data from Invalid signal from Check the Auxiliary Junction Box for stored DTCs. Using the
00 Body Control Module the Auxiliary Junction manufacturer approved diagnostic system, complete the
B - No sub type Box CAN Network Integrity test. Refer to the electrical circuit
information Auxiliary Junction Box diagrams and check the CAN network between the
fault Headlamp Leveling Module and the Auxiliary Junction Box
U0001- High speed CAN Adaptive Front Using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system,
49 communication Bus - Lighting System complete the CAN Network Integrity test. Refer to the
Internal electronic (AFS) Control Module electrical circuit diagrams and check the CAN network to
failure internal electronic the Headlamp Leveling Module. If no CAN Bus circuit faults
failure are evident suspect Headlamp Leveling Module internal
fault. Refer to the new module/component installation note
at the top of the DTC Index
U0300- Internal Control Configuration data Check the correct Headlamp Leveling Module is installed to
62 Module software received over the vehicle specification. Refit original or replace the module as
incompatibility - CAN BUS is different required. Refer to the new module/component installation
Signal Compare from the stored note at the top of the DTC Index
Failure. configuration data
U0001- High Speed CAN CAN Bus Off Check other modules for stored DTCs. Carry out the CAN
88 Communication Bus CAN Bus Circuit fault Network Integrity test using the manufacturer approved
- Bus off diagnostic system
U3002- Vehicle Identification The stored Vehicle Check the correct Headlamp Leveling Module is installed to
81 Number (VIN) - Identification Number vehicle specification. Refit original or replace the module as
Invalid Serial Data is not the same as required. Refer to the new module/component installation
received the Central Broadcast note at the top of the DTC Index
Vehicle Identification
Number
The Headlamp
Leveling Module has
previously been
installed to another
vehicle
U3000- Control Module - Height Sensors not NOTE: Sensor calibration routine must be carried out with
54 Missing Calibration calibrated to vehicle the vehicle unladen
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00
NOTE: If the Control Module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give extra
information read by the manufacturer-approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three decimal
places and with a current calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the DMM leads
into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
NOTE: Prior to installation/replacement of the Headlamp assembly carry out all relevant internal visual and mechanical
checks for correct cable location and termination including: checks for corroded, bent or backed out pins or terminals,
incorrectly inserted connectors and harness damage due to chaffing or incorrect routing.
NOTE: If the control module has been removed and reinstalled, carry out a DTC code clear, cycle the ignition state to
off, then on. This will erase any DTCs that have been logged during the module installation procedure
NOTE: The Headlamp Power Module is referenced as the AFS ECU + Motors in the circuit diagrams.
www.JagDocs.com
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams, and check Left
corner lamp circuit for open circuit
B1C99- Right Corner Lamp circuit Right Corner Lamp NOTE: On Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFS)
11 defect - Circuit short to circuit short to equipped vehicles the power feed to the Corner Lamp
ground ground is supplied via the Headlamp Power Module
Removal
3.
Installation
Removal
NOTE: Left-hand shown, right-hand similar.
Installation
1. Install the front fog lamp.
Tighten the Torx screws.
Connect and secure the electrical connector.
Removal
WARNING: Vehicles fitted with Xenon headlamps, the following precautions must be observed. Failure to comply
may result in exposure to ultra violet rays, severe electric shock, burns or the risk of explosion. Ensure the headlamps
are switched off at all times. Eye and hand protection must be worn. Never switch on the lamps or test the bulbs with
the lamp holder released from the headlamp.
Installation
1. Install the headlamp washer jet.
Tighten the Torx screws.
Connect the washer jet hose.
Removal
WARNING: Vehicles fitted with Xenon headlamps, the following precautions must be observed. Failure to comply
may result in exposure to ultra violet rays, severe electric shock, burns or the risk of explosion. Ensure the headlamps
are switched off at all times. Eye and hand protection must be worn. Never switch on the lamps or test the bulbs with
the lamp holder released from the headlamp.
Installation
1. Attach the headlamp bulb retainer.
2. Install the headlamp bulb.
Connect the electrical connector.
Secure with the clip.
Install the cover.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-01
Battery, Mounting and Cables, Specifications).
2. Remove the blower motor.
For additional information, refer to: Blower Motor (412-02 Heating
and Ventilation, Removal and Installation).
3. NOTE: LH illustration shown, RH is similar.
Installation
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
2. Install the headlamp leveling module.
Tighten the bolts to 3 Nm (2 lb.ft).
Removal
Installation
1. NOTE: Align to the position noted on removal.
Removal
Installation
1. NOTE: Align to the position noted on removal.
Removal
1. Remove the liftgate lower trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Liftgate Lower Trim Panel
(501-05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and
Installation).
2. Disconnect the high mounted stoplamp electrical
connector.
Installation
1. Install the high mounted stoplamp.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 6 Nm (4 lb.ft).
Install the Torx bolt covers.
Removal
All vehicles
1.
All vehicles
4.
Torque: 2 Nm
5. CAUTION: Take great care when removing
the rear lamp assembly as the forward point of the
lens can be easily damaged.
Installation
Removal
NOTE: Left-hand shown, right-hand similar.
Installation
1. Install the fog lamp bulb.
Connect and secure the electrical connector.
Removal
1. Remove the liftgate lower trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Liftgate Lower Trim Panel
(501-05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and
Installation).
2. Remove the fog and reversing lamp.
Remove the 3 plastic nuts.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the fog and reversing lamp.
Connect the electrical connector.
Install the plastic nuts.
Removal
1. Remove the luggage compartment lid trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Luggage Compartment Lid
Trim Panel (501-05, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the reverse/fog lamp.
Remove the 3 plastic nuts.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the reverse/fog lamp.
Connect the electrical connector.
Install the plastic nuts.
Removal
3.
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
Item Part Number Description
1 - Left Hand (LH) vanity mirror
-
2 Overhead console (Coupe version shown)
3 - LH map reading lamp switch
4 - Interior lamp switch
5 - Right Hand (RH) map reading lamp switch
6 - Map and interior lamps
7 - RH vanity mirror
8 - LH and RH door puddle lamps
9 - LH and RH footwell lamps
10 - LH and RH luggage compartment lamps
11 - Glovebox lamp
INTRODUCTION
The interior lamps are controlled by the Central Junction Box (CJB) and have two modes of operation: manual and automatic.
In the manual mode the interior lamps can be switched on and off using the momentary switches adjacent to each lamp or
disabled completely using the same switches. In the automatic mode the interior lamp functionality is controlled by the CJB
on receipt of various input signals.
The CJB receives the following inputs which affect the operation of the interior lamps:
Ignition switch
Door latch switches
Liftgate latch switch
Glovebox lamp switch
Unlock signal
Main interior lamp switch
Map reading lamp switches
Delayed power off relay
Vanity mirror lamp switches.
The driver's and passenger door puddle lamps are controlled by the driver's door module and the passenger door module
respectively on receipt of Controller Area Network (CAN) signals from the CJB.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
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7 Luggage compartment lamp
8 - Luggage compartment lamp
9 - Passenger door module
10 - Passenger door puddle lamp
11 - Driver's door module
12 - Driver's door puddle lamp
13 - Glovebox lamp switch
14 - Glovebox lamp
15 - Driver's vanity mirror
16 - Passenger vanity mirror
17 - Driver's footwell lamp
18 - Passenger footwell lamp
19 - Driver's map reading lamp
20 - Interior lamp
21 - Passenger map reading lamp
Published: 11-May-2011
Interior Lighting - Interior Lighting
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the interior lighting system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual.
REFER to: Interior Lighting (417-02 Interior Lighting, Description and Operation).
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of electrical damage and system integrity.
Visual Inspection
Electrical
Fuse(s)
Bulb(s)
Wiring harness
Loose or corroded connector(s)
Accessories
Switch(es)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Description and Operation
INTRODUCTION
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) use the full intensity low beam headlamps which are permanently illuminated when the
vehicle is being driven. DRL are used in a number of markets and there are two systems to cover these markets.
For additional information, refer to: Exterior Lighting (417-01 Exterior Lighting, Description and Operation).
DRL for this market use full intensity low beam headlamps. The side marker lamps, tail lamps and license plate lamps
will be on, but instrument cluster illumination will be off. DRL are active when the following parameters are met:
NOTE: If the lighting control switch is moved to the headlamp position, DRL are deactivated and normal side lamp and
headlamp functionality is operational.
NOTE: Adaptive Front lighting System (AFS) (where fitted) is non-functional when the DRL are active.
NOTE: When DRL are active, the headlamp flash function using the left hand steering column multifunction switch will
operate normally.
The high beam headlamp function using the left hand steering column stalk switch will be deactivated. When the
selector lever is in the PARK position on automatic transmission vehicles, DRL are turned off. This is to reduce battery
discharge during long periods of engine idling in cold climate conditions. When the selector lever is moved from the
PARK position, normal DRL functionality is restored.
DRL for these markets use full intensity low beam headlamps. Side lamps and license plate lamps will be on, but
instrument cluster illumination will be off. DRL are active when the following parameters are met:
NOTE: When DRL are active, the headlamp flash function using the left hand steering column multifunction switch will
operate normally. The high beam headlamp function using the left hand steering column stalk switch will be
deactivated.
If the lighting control switch is moved to the side lamp or headlamp positions, DRL are deactivated and normal side
lamp and headlamp functionality is operational.
Published: 11-May-2011
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) - Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the daytime running lamps, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual.
REFER to: Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) (417-04 Daytime Running Lamps (DRL), Description and Operation).
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of electrical damage and system integrity.
Visual Inspection
Electrical
Fuse(s)
Bulb(s)
Switch(es)
Electrical connector(s)
Wiring Harness
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Module Communications Network -
Torque Specifications
Item Nm lb-ft lb-in
Junction box - nut/screw 4 3 35
Published: 11-May-2011
Module Communications Network - Communications Network
Description and Operation
INTRODUCTION
A number of different types of communication network are incorporated into the vehicle wiring harnesses for the
transmission of commands and information between control modules. The configuration installed on a particular vehicle
depends on the model and equipment level.
The CAN bus is a high speed broadcast network where control modules automatically transmit information every few
microseconds. Information is broadcast down a pair of twisted wires, known as 'CAN high' and 'CAN low'. Information is
transmitted on the CAN bus as a voltage difference between the two wires.
Two CAN bus networks are used on the vehicle; medium speed and high speed, with the instrument cluster acting as a
gateway between the two networks. The table below shows the wire colors used on both networks.
The private CAN bus networks used on the vehicle can be either medium or high speed depending on which vehicle system
they are being used. All private CAN bus networks are proprietary systems and cannot be interrogated using a Jaguar
approved diagnostic system.
Diagnostic Socket
The diagnostic socket allows the transfer of information between the vehicle electronic control modules and a Jaguar
approved diagnostic system. The diagnostic socket is connected directly to both the medium speed CAN bus and the high
speed CAN bus and is located below the driver side of the instrument panel.
The MOST ring uses a fibre optic cable to transport data and audio around the information and entertainment system. The
fibre optic cable is arranged in a ring, with each unit on the ring having a 'MOST in' and 'MOST out' connection.
MOST is a synchronous network. A timing master supplies the clock and all other components on the ring synchronize their
operation to this clock. The timing master for the MOST ring is the Information and Entertainment control module.
When handling MOST fibre optic cables the following precautions should be observed.
After disconnection of any cables, carefully install appropriate dust caps to protect the mating faces of the connectors
from damage or contamination.
Avoid introducing bends of less than 25 mm (0.98 inches) radius or kinks into the fibre optic cable during service or
repair. Tight bends or kinks could impair operation, cause immediate system failure, or future system failure.
Avoid excessive force, strain or stress on the fibers and connectors, especially permanent stress after reinstallation.
Software Download Socket
CAUTION: The software download socket is used for engineering purposes only and must not be used in service.
The MOST software download socket is located below the driver side of the instrument panel. A service loop is fitted to the
end of the socket to complete the MOST ring. If the service loop is removed the MOST ring will be broken and all
components on the ring will stop operating.
Incorporated into the AJB (auxiliary junction box) is a RBD (ring break diagnostics) link. The RBD link houses a copper link
which when removed initiates the ring break diagnostics mode. The ring break diagnostics mode allows the technician to
locate an optical fiber break in the MOST ring. To initiate the ring break diagnostics mode, carry out the following process:
After approximately 30 seconds a DTC (diagnostic trouble code) will be logged in the Information and Entertainment Control
Module, identifying the location of the fault. The DTC can be read and interrogated using a Jaguar approved diagnostic
system.
The LIN bus is a low speed broadcast network that employs master and slave components. The master component transmits
a message to the slave components identifying which slave is to respond. This message has a header (slave identifier) and
an empty data field. The identified slave component fills the data field with the relevant information and returns the message
to the master component.
Unlike the CAN bus networks, the LIN bus utilizes a single wire network.
CONTROL DIAGRAM - MEDIUM SPEED CAN BUS
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the Communications Network, refer to the relevant Description and Operation sections in the
workshop manual.
REFER to: Communications Network (418-00 Module Communications Network, Description and Operation).
CAUTIONS:
Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not guarantee
confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor vehicle.
Electronic modules are sensitive to static electrical charges. If exposed to these charges, damage may result.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of electrical damage and system integrity
Visual Inspection
Electrical
Fuses (refer to electrical guide)
Wiring harness
Correct engagement of electrical connectors
Loose or corroded connections
Routing of fibre optic harnesses
Correct engagement of optical connectors
Correct placement of optical connectors (ring order)
Correct assembly of optical connectors (backout, etc)
Damage to fibre (chafing, abrasion, kinking, cuts, etc)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to
the next step
4. If the cause is not visually evident check for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index
Symptom Chart
NOTE: Items 1, 6, 7, 8 and 9 will always be present. The remaining items are optional and/or market specific.
Item Description
1 Information and entertainment control module
2 Portable audio interface module
3 Navigation control module
4 Telephone module
5 DAB tuner module
6 Touch screen display
7 Power amplifier
8 Integrated audio module
9 MOST diagnostic connector
Overview
The basic guidelines are covered in the description and operation section, such as not attempting to repair fibre optic cables,
but additional precautions include:
Do not touch the exposed ends of the optical fibres (grease from skin can contaminate the fibre)
Whenever the fibre optic cable is disconnected, cover the connectors to prevent dust contamination
Do not expose the fibre optic cable to heat
Do not bend the fibre optic cable through less than a 25 mm (one inch) radius
Do not use laser pens to test the fibre optic cable's ability to pass light
MOST Diagnostic Tools
There are two dedicated tools for testing the MOST system:
MOST tester. The MOST tester is connected to the MOST network in place of a control module. It will confirm receipt of any
existing MOST signal and transmit it to the next control module on the network. Perform the following tests to validate the
operation of the MOST tester. GO to Pinpoint Test A.
MOST prism. The MOST prism is connected in the same way as the MOST tester but will simply reflect any existing signal
onward to the next control module. Using the MOST prism before or after a long run of harness may cause a ring break as a
good signal may be too weak after travelling the extended distance. Also, the MOST prism will pass light in either direction
so will not detect reversed MOST terminals elsewhere in the network. For these reasons, the MOST tester is the preferred
tool and should be used unless limited access does not permit it
A ring break in the MOST network is indicated by a blank touch screen display if the break is before the touch screen display
or a flashing logo of the break is after the touch screen display. Possible causes of ring breaks are listed in the symptom
chart
Pinpoint Tests
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit, part
number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty Policy
and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the installation
of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from the
scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may be
the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
www.JagDocs.com
installed to other vehicle
U300316 Battery voltage Circuit voltage below Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC using
threshold the manufacturer approved diagnostic system
U300317 Battery voltage Circuit voltage above Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC using
threshold the manufacturer approved diagnostic system
Published: 11-May-2011
Module Communications Network - Auxiliary Junction Box (AJB)
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Release the auxiliary junction box access cover.
Release from the clip.
Installation
1. Install the auxiliary junction box.
Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
Installation
1. Install the CJB.
Disconnect the electrical connectors.
Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Principles of Operation
Module Configuration
There are two modes of configuration data. The first type requires configuration information so that the module can
interact with the vehicle correctly. This information will be transferred to the new module using the manufacturer
approved diagnostic system, so that it will contain the same settings as the old module.
The second type of configuration data is customer preference driven. These are items that the customer may or may
not want to have enabled. Typically, customer preference items can be toggled on or off by the use of a compatible
scan tool. You may need to ask the customer which preferences they had enabled prior to installation of a new module,
although after installation they will automatically learn the settings by receiving information from existing modules.
To carry out the customer preference configuration process, use the manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to
the configuration menu and select 'Vehicle Configuration'. Customer options can be selected or de-selected by
modifying the 'Car Configuration File'.
Published: 11-May-2011
Wiring Harnesses -
Introduction
CAUTION: Do not use any other heat shrink sleeve other than the approved glue lined heat shrink sleeve mentioned in
the repair procedure.
The purpose of this document is to promote quick and efficient minor repair to harness connectors or cables using approved
methods and the wiring harness repair kit. Repairs may only be made to cables and connectors which have been
mechanically, not electrically damaged. It also applies where the whole extent of the damage can be clearly identified and
rectified.
Caution:
At the time of this first issue of the Harness Repair Guide, do not approve repairs to any of the following circuits:
If any harness(s) with defective electrical connector terminals or wires from the above circuits are a concern,
new components must be installed.
Repair Kit
CAUTION: Where the repair procedure indicates that a glue lined heat shrink sleeve should be applied, apply sufficient
heat to the glue lined heat shrink to melt the glue in order to provide a water tight seal. Do not over heat the glue lined heat
shrink sleeve so that the wiring harness insulation becomes damaged.
The wiring harness repair kit has been produced which comprises:
A suitable heat source, for shrinking heat shrink sleeves will be required.
The pre-insulated diamond grip range of electrical connector terminals and in-line, butt splice connectors contained within
the wiring harness repair kit are the only acceptable product for the repairs of wiring harnesses. The butt connectors not
only grip the wire but also the insulation, making a very secure joint.
If an electrical connector terminal is not included in the wiring harness repair kit then approval for the repair is NOT given
and in these circumstances a new wiring harness must be installed.
All pre-terminated wiring harness(s) and butt splice connectors in the wiring harness repair kit are contained in bags which
can be resealed after use. Each bag is marked with the part number of the items stored within the bag. Each storage
compartment in the wiring harness repair kit is identified with the corresponding part number. Make sure that pre-
terminated wiring harness(s) and connectors are not mixed up it is advisable to only open one bag at a time and to reseal
the bag securely before opening another bag. Also, replace the bag in its mating part number compartment within the case.
The pre-terminated wiring harness(s) are supplied with the insulation in one of three colors, red, blue or yellow. The colors
do not apply to any particular circuit but to the harness wire size. See the Relationship Table in the Repair Method section.
Butt splice connectors are also supplied with red, blue or yellow coverings, which must be matched to the pre-terminated
wiring harness insulation color.
Pre-Terminated Wiring Harness(s)
The pre-terminated wiring harness(s) which are included in the wiring harness repair kit
The part number of the pre-terminated wiring harness
The letter showing the extractor tip which must be used to remove this type of electrical connector terminal
Those electrical connector terminals which are gold
Some of the pre-terminated wiring harness(s) have seals installed to the insulation for sealed connector applications. It is
essential for prevention of moisture ingress that a sealed pre-terminated wiring harness must be used where a sealed
terminal was removed.
CAUTION: Where the repair procedure indicates that a glue lined heat shrink sleeve should be applied, apply sufficient
heat to the glue lined heat shrink to melt the glue in order to provide a water tight seal. Do not over heat the glue lined heat
shrink sleeve so that the wiring harness insulation becomes damaged.
Two sizes of heat shrink sleeving are supplied in the wiring harness repair kit. Each heat shrink sleeve contains a sealant
glue. These must be used when connecting wiring harness(s) or electrical connector terminal(s) at all times. The smaller
diameter heat shrink sleeve is to be used with the red and blue butt splice connectors and the larger diameter sleeve with
the yellow butt splice connectors.
For ease and speed, some of the pre-terminated wiring harness(s) may already have the insulation partly stripped at the
splice end. If the repair requires insulation to be stripped from the cable, refer to the Relationship Table for the correct
length of insulation to be stripped.
The Pre-Terminated Wiring Harness(s) illustration shows the electrical connector terminal type, the part number of the pre-
terminated wiring harness and the letter of the extractor tip which must be used to extract the electrical connector terminal
from the connector housing. Additionally, those electrical connector terminal(s) which are gold are identified, all others are
therefore, tinned and not gold.
A selection of colored sleeves are contained in the wiring harness repair kit for maintaining the wiring harness cable
identification on the pre-terminated wiring harness. Place the correct colored sleeve(s) over the pre-terminated wiring
harness insulation as near to the electrical connector as possible with the main wiring harness cable color nearest to the
electrical connector.
For example, if the original wiring harness cable color is pink with a black trace put the pink wiring harness cable
identification sleeve on the pre-terminated wiring harness first followed by a black sleeve, and slide both along the wiring
harness cable to the electrical connector terminal.
The extraction handle, in conjunction with the correct tip, is used to remove a terminal from an electrical connector. Each tip
contained in the wiring harness repair kit is marked with an identification letter, A to K inclusive. Each tip has been specially
designed to extract a particular type of electrical connector terminal. The use of any other tool is not recommended and is
liable to cause damage to the electrical connector. The tip is fastened to the handle by a screw which holds the tip firmly yet
allows it to be easily replaced.
Extraction Handle and Tips
Insulation Stripper
The moving jaw has an adjuster wheel which has a series of holes in it. Turning the wheel and placing the cable in the
matching size hole will automatically adjust the jaw to the correct pressure. Note that some wiring harness(s) may have a
harder insulation and slight adjustment of the wheel may be needed to make a clean strip but exercise care not to damage
the wire.
Insulation Stripper
By pressing the outer edges of the wiring harness cable length stop together the adjuster can be slid up or down the jaw.
This decreases or increases the length by which the wiring harness cable insulation will be stripped from the pre-terminated
wiring harness or wiring harness wire. The adjuster has a position indicator to align with a graduated scale and this sets the
correct length in millimetres, of insulation to be stripped. The amount of insulation to be stripped is shown in the
Relationship Table.
The illustration shows the insulation stripper tool and a wiring harness correctly gripped in the jaws. A wire cutter is provided
on the outer side of the fixed jaw.
Crimping Pliers
The crimping pliers have a moving jaw and a stationary jaw, with three different sized crimping enclosures. Each of the
enclosures is identified by a red, blue or yellow coloured dot which corresponds to the three colours of the pre-terminated
wiring harness(s) and butt splice connector colors.
List of Parts
Ironstone Way
Brixworth
Northants
NN6 9UD
United Kingdom
Repair Methods
CAUTION: Several different types and sizes of terminal may be found in a single electrical connector
housing.
It is necessary to identify:
Use of the approved diagnostic tool will greatly assist in the quick identification of electrical connectors and faulty pin
terminal(s).
Reference can also be made to the vehicle Electrical Guides, held by Dealers, to identify wiring harness(s) and electrical
connector(s).
By using the Relationship Table, the wiring harness conductor (wire) size can be related to a suitable pre-terminated wiring
harness by the color of the insulation. Also, the correct length of insulation to be stripped from the wiring harness lead is
identified.
Relationship Table
It must be noted that some electrical connector(s) have anti-backout devices which prevent the terminals from being
removed from the electrical connector. Some examples of these are shown in following illustrations. The anti-backout device
must be released before attempting to remove the terminal from the electrical connector. Some anti-backout devices require
a special tip to release the device and these have been included in the kit. Most can be released by carefully using a suitable
small screwdriver.
Various types of electrical connector have seals installed internally or externally to prevent moisture ingress. These normally
do not have to be removed but make sure that they are installed when the electrical connectors are connected.
The illustrations show examples of each tip used on different types of electrical connector(s). There are a large number of
different types of electrical connector used on vehicles therefore only one example using each tip is shown. Technicians
experience and judgement will dictate which type of tip should be used for those electrical connector(s) which are not shown.
Care should be exercised to avoid further damage when removing the terminals from the electrical connector.
NOTE: Examples of the extraction tips and anti-backout tips.
NOTE: The chart shows the electrical connector types, terminal pins/sockets, extractor tip and anti-backout tip.
Electrical connector terminal type Pin or socket Extractor tip Anti-backout tip
Mulitlock 040 series D A
Mulitlock 040 series B A
Mulitlock 070 series B B
Mulitlock 040 series D B
Econoseal III 070 series D B
Econoseal III 070 series B B
Econoseal III 070 series B B
Econoseal III J2 D B
Econoseal III 250 series B F
Econoseal III 250 series D B
Econoseal III 250 series B F
Econoseal III 250 series D B
Micro-timer II 1.5mm D C
Micro-timer II 1.5mm B C
Std power timer 4.8 flat D G
Std power timer 5.8 flat B D
Std power timer 5.8 flat B D
Std power timer 2.8 flat D D
Std power timer 4.8 flat D G
Std power timer 5.8 flat B D
Ford 2.8 flat D E H
Mulitlock 070 series D B
Mulitlock 070 series B B
Junior power timer 2.8 flat D D
Sumitomo TS90 connector B B H
Modu IV gold plated D B
Mulitlock 040 series gold plated D A
Micro qualock D I
EECV D B
EECV D B
Kostal dia 1.50 series D J
AMP 6.3 flat D B
Junior power timer 2.8 flat D D
2.8 series D B I
Sumitomo TS90 connector D B H
Ducon 0.60 gold plated D K
AMP 6.3 flat D D
Econoseal III 250 series B F
Repair Procedure
CAUTIONS:
Do not use crimping pliers, insulation strippers, butt splice connectors, heat shrink sleeves or pre-terminated wiring
harness(s) that are not supplied with the Jaguar wiring harness repair kit. Each part has been designed to be used only with
the other parts in this wiring harness repair kit.
Where the repair procedure indicates that a glue lined heat shrink sleeve should be applied, apply sufficient heat to the
glue lined heat shrink to melt the glue in order to provide a water tight seal. Do not over heat the glue lined heat shrink
sleeve so that the wiring harness insulation becomes damaged.
It is not correct to make more than five repair joints on the wiring harness to any electrical connector and if more damage is
found at the same electrical connector then a new wiring harness must be installed.
Remove the faulty terminal from the electrical connector using the extractor tool and correct tip. Make sure that any
anti-backout device is released before trying to remove the terminal.
CAUTION: : A number of electrical connector terminals are gold plated or gold flashed. When defective, they
must be installed with a gold pre-terminated wiring harness(s) from the wiring harness repair kit. It is not always
easy to identify the female as gold but the male pins are visually easier, therefore always check both male and
female terminals to identify those which are gold. Under no circumstances are gold and tin terminals to be mixed as
this will lead to early failure of the electrical contact.
NOTE: Never use a harness lead with a smaller diameter than the original harness lead.
Select the correct size and type of pre-terminated wiring harness and butt splice connector from the wiring harness
repair kit.
Using the wire cutter on the stripping tool, cut the pre-terminated wiring harness and the harness cable to the
required length.
NOTE: See illustration: Stripping Insulation
From the Relationship Table, find the correct length of insulation to be stripped from the pre-terminated wiring
harness and set the adjustable cable length stop to the correct length. Place the pre-terminated wiring harness in the
wire stripper and remove the insulation.
Put the cable identification sleeve(s) on to the wiring harness with the main cable colour nearest to the terminal.
During this next step do not over tighten. Place the selected butt splice connector in the crimping tool, matching the
aperture and the butt connector colours. Make sure that the window indentation in the butt connector is resting over
the guide bar on the lower jaw. Partially close the grip until the butt connector is securely held in the aperture. This
will give support to the butt connector while the pre-terminated wiring harness is inserted into it.
NOTE: See illustration: Splice Correctly Located
Insert the pre-terminated wiring harness into the butt connector and make sure that the wire is against the wire stop.
Close the grip firmly, crimping the lead to the butt connector. When the handles have been completely closed the
butt connector will be freed from the tool as the handles are released. If the handles have not been completely closed
then the jaws will hold the butt connector and it cannot be removed from the tool until the crimp is fully made by
closing the handles completely.
Make sure that the harness cable has been squarely cut and the correct length of insulation removed. If more than
one splice is needed the butt connectors must be not be crimped to the wiring harness at the same distance from the
connector. The splices must be staggered to prevent a bulk of splices in the same area of the wiring harness.
It is preferable to cover the butt splice joint with heat shrink sleeve. This is desirable not essential, except where the
electrical connector is a sealed electrical connector. Use the smaller diameter sleeve for red and blue pre-terminated
wiring harness(s) and the large diameter sleeve for the yellow pre-terminated wiring harness(s). It is advisable to
place the heat shrink over the completed joint but in some instances the sleeve will not pass over the terminal.
Check, and if required, place the correct size sleeve onto the harness cable or pre-terminated wiring harness before
crimping the butt splice to the wiring harness.
Place the harness cable into the butt splice with the splice window over the guide bar. Make sure that the cable
harness wire is against the stop in the butt splice, crimp the butt splice connector to the wiring harness.
Gently pull the harness cables each side of the butt splice to make sure that a secure joint has been made.
WARNING: Do not use a naked flame in areas where fuel or oil have been spilt. Clean the area of residual oil
and fuel and wait until the fuel spill has fully evaporated.
CAUTIONS:
When using a heat source make sure that it is localised and causes no damage to surrounding materials.
Where the repair procedure indicates that a glue lined heat shrink sleeve should be applied, apply sufficient
heat to the glue lined heat shrink to melt the glue in order to provide a water tight seal. Do not over heat the glue
lined heat shrink sleeve so that the wiring harness insulation becomes damaged.
Using a suitable heat source, shrink the sleeve over the butt splice.
If further pre-terminated wiring harness(s) are to be installed to the same electrical connector, make sure that the
lead is cut at a different length to the previous joint. This makes sure that the splices will, where possible, be
staggered on the wiring harness and prevent a bulk of splices in one area.
When all of the splices have been made, fit the terminal(s) to the electrical connector, taking care that the terminals
are correctly orientated.
Install the wiring harness cover and secure with adhesive electrical tape. Do not cover the wiring harness right to the
electrical connector as the terminals must have a little movement and not be firmly bound to the electrical connector
or wiring harness. Make sure that the cable identification sleeve(s) are showing at the wiring harness electrical
connector.
Stripping Insulation
Splice Correctly Located
Published: 11-May-2011
Wiring Harnesses - Wiring Harness Repair
General Procedures
Repair
NOTE: Some components shown removed for clarity.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
1.
For additional information on correct wiring harness
repair techniques, refer to TOPIx section 418-02.
2. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
3. Refer to: Fuel Pump and Sender Unit (310-01 Fuel Tank and
Lines - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal and
Installation).
4. NOTE: Cut the wires as close as possible to the
electrical connector.
5.
6.
7.
Install the female terminal to the wire, and
using a suitable tool crimp the first stage.
8.
Install the wiring harness grommet to the
terminal, and using a suitable tool, crimp
the second stage.
9.
Repeat steps 5 to 8 for the second wire.
12.
15.
16.
Following the procedure above for the
female terminals, install the two male
terminals to the wires.
17. CAUTIONS:
www.JagDocs.com
18. CAUTION: Make sure that the wires are
installed correctly by pulling the wires gently to
make sure they are engaged.
19.
20. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that the wires are installed to align with the
corresponding coloured wire on the opposite connector.
22.
23.
24. Refer to: Fuel Pump and Sender Unit (310-01 Fuel Tank and
Lines - V8 5.0L Petrol/V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol, Removal and
Installation).
25. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect (414-01 Battery,
Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
Published: 11-May-2011
Anti-Theft - Active -
Torque Specifications
Item Nm lb-ft lb-in
Antenna - bolt 5 - 44
Anti-theft alarm horn - nut 8 - 71
Battery backed sounder to bracket - nut 6 - 53
Battery backed sounder bracket to body - nut 8 - 71
Intrusion sensors - nut/screw 2 - 18
Keyless vehicle module - nut 5 - 44
Published: 23-Jun-2011
Anti-Theft - Active - Anti-Theft - Active
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
The active anti-theft system monitors the hinged panels for unauthorized opening. In some markets the anti-theft system
also incorporates:
The active anti-theft alarm system is controlled by the following body system control modules:
The CJB is the main controller in the system. The CJB controls the following security functions, in addition to other vehicle
functions:
Door Modules
The door modules provide the interface between the door latch motors, the door and latch microswitches and the CJB. The
door modules provide door microswitch switch status information and enable the door motors on request from the CJB or the
keyless vehicle module. Additionally, the door modules also control the exterior mirror functions.
The horns
The liftgate latch motors and microswitches (including the liftgate external release switch)
The liftgate ajar switch
The turn signal indicators
The fuel filler flap operation.
The AJB also has a connection to the RCM (restraints control module) for automatic operation of the interior lights and the
turn signal indicators in the event of an accident.
The CJB and AJB are both fitted with an anti-theft sense line. If the AJB is disconnected when the alarm system is active, the
full alarm will be activated by the CJB. If the CJB is disconnected when the alarm system is active, the AJB takes control of
the security system and sounds the full alarm.
NOTE: If the CJB is replaced, the new module will require configuring to the master car configuration using the IDS
(Integrated Diagnostic System).
The CJB automatically arms and disarms the active anti-theft system when the vehicle is locked and unlocked after
successful confirmation that a valid remote handset/smart key has been used.
Keyless Vehicle Module
The keyless vehicle module interfaces with the CLS (central locking system) RF receiver and collects RF signal information
which is transmitted from the smart key. This information is translated into commands which are passed on the medium
speed CAN (controller area network) bus to the CJB, AJB, the door modules and the instrument cluster.
The keyless vehicle module also monitors the liftgate external release switch, the two interior antennae, the luggage
compartment antenna and an additional rear bumper antenna and two door handle antennae if the passive entry system is
fitted.
On vehicles with passive entry, the additional fast latch motors are controlled via the keyless vehicle module and the locking
status is passed to the CJB on the medium speed CAN bus.
Instrument Cluster
The instrument cluster controls the alarm indicator which is incorporated into the sunload/light sensor mounted on the
instrument panel.
The instrument cluster also controls, in conjunction with the ECM (engine control module), the engine immobilization. The
ECM controls the engine crank and fuel functions and the instrument cluster processes the valid transponder information.
Alarm Indicator
The alarm indicator is a LED (light emitting diode) located in the body of the sunload/light sensor. When the ignition is off
the alarm indicator gives a visual indication of the active anti-theft system status, to show if the alarm system is set or not.
When the ignition is on, the indicator provides a visual indication of the status of the passive anti-theft (engine
immobilization) system. If the immobilization system is operating correctly, the LED will be illuminated for 3 seconds at
ignition on and then extinguish.
If a fault exists in the immobilization system, the LED will be either permanently illuminated or flashing for 60 seconds. This
indicates that a fault exists and fault code has been recorded. After the 60 second period the LED will flash at different
frequencies which indicate the nature of the fault.
For additional information, refer to: Anti-Theft - Active (419-01A Anti-Theft - Active, Diagnosis and Testing).
Operation of the alarm indicator is controlled by the instrument cluster, which varies the flash rate of the LED to indicate the
status of the alarm and the immobilization systems.
Passive Anti-theft Horn (If Fitted)
The passive anti-theft horn is located in the RH rear corner of the engine compartment and attached to the bulkhead. The
passive anti-theft horn is connected directly to the CJB which activates the passive anti-theft horn when the alarm is
triggered.
The battery backed sounder is located in the RH rear corner of the engine compartment and attached to the bulkhead.
On vehicles with a battery backed sounder, a tilt sensor can be incorporated which monitors the vehicle attitude. The CJB
monitors the tilt sensor and can detect if the vehicle is being moved, towed or raised and activate the alarm system. The
type of battery backed sounder can be identified by a suffix change to the part number; sounders without a tilt sensor have
the suffix AA and sounders incorporating a tilt sensor have the suffix BA.
Operation of the sounder is controlled by the CJB on a LIN (local interconnect network) bus. The sounder is also connected
with a permanent battery supply via the CJB. An integral, rechargeable battery powers the sounder if the battery power
supply from the CJB is interrupted.
Intrusion Detection Modules
The intrusion detection modules are an optional fitment in some markets and are not available in other markets. Two
intrusion detection modules are fitted. One module is located on the front of the floor console and monitors the front seat
area, the second module is fitted at the rear of the floor console and monitors the rear seat area. The modules are connected
in parallel, with the forward module being the master module and the rearward module being the slave module.
Each intrusion detection module comprises two microwave sensors which allow the interior of the vehicle to be monitored.
The intrusion detection modules also monitor the vehicle interior on soft top models when the soft top is down.
The intrusion detection modules are activated by the volumetric mode of vehicle locking, which is selected when the vehicle
is double locked. The vehicle can be locked and alarmed without activating the intrusion detection modules, if a pet is to be
left in the vehicle for example, by single locking the active anti-theft system. The intrusion detection modules can also be de-
activated by deselecting the Intrusion/Tilt option in the Vehicle Settings screen on the TSD.
NOTE: The TSD method of de-activation of the intrusion detection modules is only for one arming cycle. They will revert to
active once the vehicle is subsequently unlocked and then locked.
When the volumetric mode is active, if the vehicle battery voltage falls to less than 9 volts, the CJB will ignore any inputs
from the intrusion detection modules to prevent false alarm activation.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired; D = High speed CAN bus; N = Medium speed CAN bus; O = LIN Bus
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The CJB automatically arms and disarms the active anti-theft system when it operates the CLS. The CJB also locks and
unlocks the electric steering column lock (where fitted) when it operates the CLS.
On vehicles without intrusion detection modules, only the perimeter mode is available to monitor the hinged panels and the
validity of the smart key.
When perimeter mode is active, the CJB monitors panel ajar microswitches located in the latch mechanisms of the driver and
passenger doors and the liftgate. A separate hood ajar microswitch, located in the engine compartment, monitors the hood
status.
When volumetric mode is active, the CJB monitors the interior of the vehicle for movement using the two intrusion detection
modules.
Arming
On vehicles without intrusion detection modules and a tilt sensor, the active anti-theft system is armed in the perimeter
mode when the vehicle is either locked or double locked.
On vehicles fitted with intrusion detection modules, the system has two modes of operation; perimeter mode and volumetric
mode.
Perimeter Mode
Perimeter mode only monitors the hinged panels and validity of the remote handset/smart key in the start control module.
Perimeter mode is activated by a single press of the lock button on either the smart key or the door handle lock button on
vehicles with the passive entry system.
Volumetric Mode
Volumetric mode monitors the vehicle interior for intrusion. If the vehicle is fitted with a battery backed sounder which
incorporates a tilt sensor, the vehicle attitude is also monitored when volumetric mode is active. Volumetric mode is
activated by a second press of the lock button on either the Smart Key or the door handle lock button on vehicles with the
passive entry system. The second press of either lock button must occur within 3 seconds of the first press. The second press
of the lock button also activates the perimeter mode double locking feature.
The CJB arms the active anti-theft system when it locks or double locks the vehicle providing the following conditions are
met:
When the vehicle has successfully completed its locking routine, confirmation will be given by a long single flash of the turn
signal indicators to indicate the locked condition. If double locking is activated then confirmation will be given by a double
flash of the turn signal indicators, one flash for locked and one long flash for double locked. In certain markets an audible
warning is emitted to confirm arming or double locking.
Mislock
If any door, liftgate or hood is open when a lock or double lock request is received, the anti-theft alarm system remains
disarmed and the CJB generates a short mislock sound on the battery backed sounder or passive anti-theft horn and the turn
signal indicators will not flash. Each attempt to lock will be confirmed by two audible chimes being emitted.
When the CJB arms the active anti-theft alarm system, it first enables perimeter mode and monitors the status of the hinged
panels. If the vehicle is double locked and the vehicle is fitted with a battery backed sounder, an arming signal is sent from
the CJB to enable the sounder. If the vehicle is fitted with intrusion detection modules, the CJB then sends an arming signal
to the modules and the tilt sensor when double locked. The CJB ignores the signals from the intrusion detection modules for
the first 30 seconds to allow time for the vehicle interior to settle and prevent false alarm activation.
If the liftgate is opened via the smart key, the intrusion detection modules and the tilt sensor are inhibited until the liftgate is
closed.
Disarming
The CJB will disarm the active anti-theft system when it receives an unlock request from the smart key or, on vehicles with
passive entry, when the smart key is sensed and the driver or passenger door handles are pulled.
The CJB can selectively disarm parts of the active anti-theft system to prevent false alarm activation under certain conditions
as follows:
When the vehicle active anti-theft alarm system is armed in volumetric mode, if the vehicle battery voltage decreases
to less than 9 V, the CJB will disable the volumetric mode and remain in the perimeter mode only. This prevents false
alarm activation because the intrusion detection modules do not operate below 9 volts.
On vehicles fitted with a battery backed sounder, if the vehicle battery voltage decreases from 9.5 to 9 V in more
than a 30 minute period, the CJB de-activates the battery backed sounder and if required, will use the vehicle horns
to sound an audible alarm trigger warning. This prevents false alarm activation. At voltages below 9 volts, the CJB
will not generate the 'heartbeat' signal to the battery backed sounder. If the sounder fails to receive the 'heartbeat'
signal, it interprets this as tampering with the CJB and the sounder self activates. If the battery voltage subsequently
rises above 9.5 V, the CJB will re-arm the battery backed sounder.
If the vehicle is unlocked using the unlock button on the smart key and, within 45 seconds, a hinged panel is not
opened, the CJB automatically re-locks the vehicle and re-arms the active anti-theft system (if the auto re-lock
feature is enabled). This prevents leaving the vehicle unlocked and disarmed by accidental operation of the smart key
unlock button.
Alarm
When the alarm is triggered, the CJB activates audible and visual warnings. The audible warning is produced using the
vehicles horns, the passive anti-theft horn or the battery backed sounder, or a combination of these devices. The visible
indication is produced using the turn signal indicators.
The CJB cycles the warnings on for 30 seconds and off for 5 seconds. At the end of the off period, if the alarm trigger is still
present the CJB repeats the warning cycle. The CJB activates a maximum of 10 warning cycles (3 in some markets) for any
one arming period. The CJB deactivates the alarm if the maximum number of warning cycles have been completed and the
alarm trigger is still present, or if it receives a disarm signal.
NOTE: If the battery backed sounder is triggered due to tamper detection, the visual indication using the turn signal
indicators is not activated.
The alarm can be triggered if any of the hinged panels are opened, an intrusion detection module detects movement inside
the vehicle, the tilt sensor detects vehicle movement, the CJB is disconnected or an ignition tamper is detected (invalid
smart key).
When the CJB arms the active anti-theft system, in either the perimeter mode or the volumetric mode, it sends an arming
signal to the battery backed sounder on the LIN bus. When the system is armed in the volumetric mode, the CJB also sends
an arming signal to the tilt sensor (if fitted).
On receipt of the arming signals, the battery backed sounder and the tilt sensor respond with status signals. If the CJB does
not receive the status signals within 12 seconds, it assumes there is a fault and responds with a disarm signal to the battery
backed sounder and/or the tilt sensor and stores a related fault code. If the battery backed sounder is disarmed when the
active anti-theft system is armed and the system is subsequently triggered, the CJB instructs the AJB to energize the horn
relay and use the vehicle horns to sound the audio warning in place of the battery backed sounder.
When the battery backed sounder is armed, the CJB sends a periodic (heartbeat) signal to the battery backed sounder,
which prompts the battery backed sounder to monitor the vehicle battery supply and the LIN bus link with the CJB. The
sounder will operate if:
It receives an alarm signal from the CJB or the tilt sensor
The power supply or the LIN bus link from the CJB is disrupted.
The tilt sensor measures the longitudinal and lateral angle of the vehicle over a range of ±16° from the horizontal. When the
active anti-theft system is armed in the volumetric mode, the tilt sensor stores the current vehicle angles in its memory and
monitors the tilt sensor readings. If the vehicle angle changes in either direction by more than the alarm limit, the tilt sensor
activates the battery backed sounder.
If the alarm system is active and the battery or battery backed sounder is disconnected, the battery backed sounder will
operate, but there will be no visual warning.
A number of security features can be programmed to the customers requirements by use of the TSD.
Global Open/Close
The global open/ close feature allows the driver to fully raise/lower the driver and passenger windows with a single press of a
smart key button. The button must be pressed and held for more than 2 seconds. Either or both of the open/close functions
can be disabled from the TSD.
From the Home screen, select the Vehicle screen and select Veh. Settings. The Security button will be highlighted as the
default selection. Scroll the screen until the Global Open and Global Close selections are displayed. Global open and/or global
close can be switched on or off by touching the applicable button on the TSD.
Valet Mode
Valet mode allows unlocking of the liftgate to be inhibited. When in valet mode, if either the switch pack or exterior luggage
compartment release button is pressed, an audible warning chime is emitted to warn that the liftgate is inhibited.
Using the emergency key from the smart key, lock the glovebox. From the Home screen, select the Valet button. The valet
mode screen is displayed and requires a four digit PIN (personal identification number) for access. Enter the PIN using the
digits on the TSD and press OK. When the PIN is accepted the screen displays Valet On. The glovebox and the liftgate are
now locked in valet mode. On leaving the vehicle, only give the attendant the smart key without the emergency key
installed.
After entering the vehicle, access the valet mode screen, enter the four digit PIN number and touch the OK button. When the
PIN is accepted, the screen displays Valet Off. Unlock the glovebox using the emergency key and replace the emergency key
in the stowage slot in the smart key.
The single point entry feature only unlocks one door, all other panels remain locked.
On vehicles with the remote CLS, a single press of the unlock button on the smart key unlocks only the driver's door. A
second press will unlock the passenger door and the liftgate.
On vehicles with the passive entry system, the first door handle which is pulled will only open that door to gain access to the
vehicle. The remaining door and the liftgate will revert to central locking. The locked door can be unlocked by operating the
interior door release lever and the liftgate can be released using the liftgate release button in the auxiliary lighting switch,
the smart key liftgate release button or the exterior liftgate release button.
From the Home screen, select the Vehicle screen and select Veh. Settings. The Security button is highlighted by default.
Select 2 stage unlock and touch the on or off button to enable or disable the single point entry feature.
Changing from central locking to single point entry and back again can also be carried out by pressing the lock and unlock
buttons on the smart key simultaneously. The turn signal indicators will flash after 4 seconds to confirm that the change has
been performed.
The drive away door locking feature locks the doors and the liftgate if they are unlocked when the transmission selector lever
is not in P and the vehicle speed is more than 7 km/h (5 mph).
From the Home screen, select the Vehicle screen and select Veh. Settings. The Security button is highlighted by default.
Scroll the screen until the Drive away locking section is displayed. Select the drive away locking feature on or off by touching
the applicable button on the TSD.
The smart key has convenience buttons in addition to the lock/unlock buttons.
Panic alarm
A panic alarm feature allows the vehicle alarm system to be activated using the smart key. The panic button, identified by a
triangle symbol, can be pressed three times or pressed and held for more than 3 seconds to activate the panic alarm.
To cancel the panic alarm feature, press the panic button three times, press and hold the panic button for three seconds or
press the start/stop button. To prevent accidental cancellation, the panic alarm cannot be cancelled within 5 seconds of
being activated.
Global Open/Close
A global open and close feature can be operated from the smart key. This feature allows the vehicle windows to be
opened/closed by a single press of the lock or unlock button. The button must be pressed and held for more than 2 seconds
to activate the global open/close feature.
Liftgate Release
A liftgate release button can be pressed to open the liftgate. This will operate with the car locked and alarmed or unlocked. If
the vehicle is locked and alarmed, when the liftgate release button is pressed, the liftgate can be opened without triggering
the alarm system. When the liftgate is subsequently closed, the alarm will be re-activated.
Headlamp Convenience
A headlamp convenience button can be pressed to operate the headlamp to assist departure or approach to the vehicle. A
single press of the button will operate the headlamps for approximately 25 seconds, after which they automatically go off. A
second press of the button will turn off the headlamps if the 25 second period has not been reached. Pressing the Stop/Start
button within the 25 second period will also turn off the headlamp convenience feature.
Convenience Mode
When a door is opened, for a vehicle with either remote RF central locking or passive entry, the vehicle’s electrical system
initiates the convenience mode. The following systems become active:
The complexity of the electronics involved with the anti-theft system, and the multiplexed communication network
which are connected to it, preclude the use of workshop general electrical test equipment. Therefore, reference should
be made to the manufacturer approved diagnostic system for detailed instructions on testing the anti-theft system.
The manufacturer approved diagnostic system systematically tests and analyses all functions and the various systems
affected by it.
Where a fault is indicated, some basic diagnostic methods may be necessary to confirm that connections are good and
that wiring is not damaged before installing a new component.
Published: 11-May-2011
Anti-Theft - Active - Antenna
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the floor console.
For additional information, refer to: Floor Console (501-12
Instrument Panel and Console, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the keyless vehicle antenna.
Remove the 2 Torx bolts.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the keyless vehicle antenna.
Connect the electrical connector.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 3 Nm (2 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Make the pedestrian protection system safe.
For additional information, refer to: Pedestrian Protection System
Depowering and Repowering (501-20, General Procedures).
2. Remove the air intake cover.
Remove the 3 clips.
Installation
1. Install the anti-theft alarm horn.
Connect the electrical connector.
Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Removal
3. Torque: 8 Nm
Installation
COMPONENT LOCATION
The PATS (passive anti-theft system) prevents the vehicle from being driven away by unauthorized persons. This is achieved
by having uniquely coded keys (both passive and transponder) and an encoded data exchange between multiple control
modules. Unauthorized starting is prevented by inhibiting the engine crank, fuel and ignition systems.
The PATS is a function of the passive start system. The system uses the following components:
Smart key(s)
Three LF antennae
A RF receiver
A keyless vehicle module
A start control module
The CJB (central junction box)
The ECM (engine control module)
The instrument cluster.
The system is automatic and requires no input from the driver. The engine starting process is initiated when the start/stop
switch and the brake pedal are pressed simultaneously. The engine management system will only allow the engine crank,
fuel and ignition functions when the following conditions are met:
A hardwired P (park)/N (neutral) signal is received from the TCM (transmission control module)
A hardwired ignition signal is received from the CJB
A hardwired crank request signal is received from the CJB
An encrypted data exchange between the instrument cluster and the ECM is verified.
Before the CJB will send the hardwired ignition signal, it must satisfactorily complete the following:
Exchange encrypted data with the keyless vehicle module to validate the smart key
Exchange encrypted data with the instrument cluster to authorize the ignition status.
Additionally, before the CJB will send the hardwired crank request signal it must receive the following signals:
Brake pressure signal from the ABS (anti-lock brake system) module, which must be greater than a pre-determined
threshold
Hardwired transmission in P signal from the JaguarDrive selector.
The start control module is located in the floor console, at the rear of the arm rest. The start control module is used if the
keyless vehicle module is unable to authorize the smart key.
If the keyless vehicle module is unable to identify the smart key for any reason, for example if the smart key battery voltage
is low or there is local RF interference, the transponder within the smart key can be read in the conventional manner. The
driver will be alerted to this by a chime and the message SMART KEY NOT FOUND, PLEASE INSERT IN SLOT in the
instrument cluster message center. The smart key can be inserted into the start control module.
To insert the smart key, lift the arm rest on the floor console and slide back the spring loaded access cover on the start
control module. Insert the smart key, with the key fob loop uppermost, into the slot. The start control module is motorized
and will draw the smart key into the slot once inserted.
The start control module will then read the transponder within the smart key and, if the transponder identification is valid,
pass authorization to the instrument cluster on the LIN (local interconnect network) bus.
NOTE: Inserting the smart key into the start control module will not charge the smart key battery. The battery is non-
chargeable and must be replaced with a new CR2032 battery if defective.
A message REMOVE SMART KEY will be displayed if the smart key is still in the start control module and the driver's door is
opened. The smart key can be removed by pushing downwards on the key fob loop and releasing. The start control unit
motor will then drive the smart key out of the slot.
LF ANTENNA
Three LF antennae for the passive start system are positioned in the following locations:
Behind the center console, below the heater assembly and audio modules
In the floor console, between the driver and passenger seats, and below the start control module
On the battery tray.
NOTE: On vehicles with the passive entry system, three additional antennae are used. One integrated into the rear bumper
and one in each door handle assembly. These are only used by the passive entry system and have no function in the passive
start system.
The keyless vehicle module transmits an LF signal via the antennae which is received by the smart key. The smart key then
responds by transmitting a RF signal, which is received by the RF receiver and passed to the keyless vehicle module for
authorization.
The keyless vehicle module is located on the RH (right-hand) A pillar. The module controls signal transmissions to and from
the smart key and provides authorization to allow the vehicle to be entered and started. The module has a medium speed
CAN (controller area network) connection to the CJB for authorizing vehicle unlocking and starting.
RF RECEIVER
The RF receiver is located behind the overhead console. The receiver is available in two variants; 315 Mhz or 433 Mhz
depending on market requirements. Transmissions are received from the smart key for key identification and remote
lock/unlock requests or requests for operation of additional features.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired; D = High speed CAN bus; N = Medium speed CAN bus; O = LIN bus
At the request of the CJB, the keyless vehicle module prompts each of the LF antennae to output a LF signal. When the
Smart Key is within range, it detects the LF signals and responds with an RF identification signal. The RF signal is detected
by the RF receiver and passed to the keyless vehicle module.
NOTE: The LF antenna located in the rear bumper and in each door handle are only fitted if the vehicle has the Passive Entry
option.
The keyless vehicle module authorizes the Smart Key and passes this information to the CJB via the medium speed CAN bus.
Once the CJB receives the authorization and confirms response with internal calculation, it passes the result to the
instrument cluster on the medium speed CAN bus. Once the CJB receives the authorization and confirms the response, it
allows the ignition to be activated when the start/stop switch is pressed.
On receipt of the authorization message from the CJB the instrument cluster sets its internal key status to valid, then passes
a key valid authorization message to the AJB (auxiliary junction box) on the medium speed CAN bus.
Once the AJB receives the authorization and confirms the response with an internal calculation, it enables the FPDM (fuel
pump driver module).
The CJB also controls the engine crank request. If the transmission selector lever is in the park position and the driver
presses the brake pedal and simultaneously presses the start/stop switch, the CJB interprets this as an engine crank request.
Before the engine crank request is allowed, the CJB compares a brake pressure signal received from the ABS module. The
brake pressure signal is compared to an internally stored threshold value within the CJB. If the signal is greater than the
stored threshold value, a crank request signal is sent to the ECM on the high speed CAN bus.
NOTE: If the Smart Key is not in the vehicle and an attempt is made to start the engine by pressing the start/stop switch, a
message 'SMART KEY NOT FOUND, PLEASE INSERT IN SLOT' is displayed in the instrument cluster message center.
If the keyless vehicle module is unable to identify the Smart Key for any reason, the Smart Key can be inserted into the start
control module. The start control unit will then read the transponder within the Smart Key and, if the transponder
identification is valid, pass authorization to the instrument cluster on the LIN bus.
If a replacement Smart Key is required, two procedures with a Jaguar approved diagnostic system are required to
synchronize the passive start/entry and transponder functions of the Smart Key. If any module involved in the Smart Key
authorization process is replaced, a diagnostic procedure is also required to synchronize the replacement module into the
system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Anti-Theft - Passive - Anti-Theft - Passive
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the Anti-Theft - Passive system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in
the workshop manual.
REFER to: Anti-Theft - Passive (419-01B Anti-Theft - Passive, Description and Operation).
Anti-theft - Passive
The best method to confirm the correct operation of the Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) is to check the LED (located
in the center of the instrument panel). The LED should illuminate solid for 3 seconds, when the ignition status is set to
ON, and then extinguish. This validates all PATS functions (i.e. the key transponder matches a stored key code, the
challenge/response sequence between the respective modules was successful resulting in the EMS being enabled).
Check that the smart key is located within the vehicle interior, and that it is the correct one for the vehicle. Insert the
smart key into the start control unit (located in floor console cubby box), this is an alternative method to allow Ignition
On/Engine Start.
Check that the start button circuit to the CJB is not open circuit or short circuit to power.
Check that the CAN network is not malfunctioning, i.e. open circuit or short circuit. This would mean that the remote
keyless entry module, Central Junction Box (CJB) and instrument cluster would be unable to communicate.
If a PATS fault is detected, the LED will flash for 60 seconds at 4Hz with a 50% duty cycle. At the end of this period, the
LED will flash a 2 digit code; this code is repeated 10 times. The meaning of these fault codes along with the frequency
of flashing is given in the accompanying table. As a general rule a fault code of 16 or less will cause the vehicle not to
crank. Additionally, the manufacturer approved diagnostic system should be used to check the instrument cluster, CJB
& ECM for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).
One potential occurrence for failing to crank could be due to the 'Not In Park' switch (input to the CJB) or the P & N
start switch (input to the ECM).
Check the Crank Request output from the CJB to ECM is not short circuit to ground or open circuit.
NOTE: Due to Smart Start both sides of Relay Coil are switched directly from ECM (If conditions correct)
Check that the Steering Column Lock correctly operates and the steering wheel can turn freely.
Check that the CAN network is not malfunctioning, i.e. the CAN circuit is open or short circuit. This would mean that the
instrument cluster and ECM would be unable to communicate resulting in no Challenge being performed to enable the
ECM. This would be supported by LED Flash Code 24, see PATS Fault Code Table.
Also check the CAN network between the ABS module and the CJB. The CJB uses the CAN_BrakePressureTMC signal to
determine if the brake pedal has been pressed in order to allow an engine crank. The CJB uses a value of 0x03, if the
CJB sees a value less than this, it will not enable the Crank Request Output.
If the Engine is cranking it means that the ECM has passed the authorisation required with the Instrument Cluster. If
this authorisation failed, the ECM would not engage the starter relay. This could be confirmed by verifying the PATS LED
prove out (illuminated solid for 3 seconds) or by reading DTCs from the instrument cluster and ECM.
In this case, the fuel pump circuit should be verified. The Fuel Pump Delivery Module (FPDM), which is supplied via the
RJB (authentication required with the instrument cluster) and controlled by the ECM, supplies the fuel pump.
In all cases of suspected non-start issues, the most logical failure modes should be eliminated first. i.e.
Check all relevant supplies and grounds to the relevant modules listed herein.
Note any unusual behaviour from other systems/functionality.
Note any functions that are not operating as expected.
For the various PATS modes/faults listed in the table , the instrument cluster will store a DTC and indicate this to the
customer during the detection period defined in the 'when logged' column, by illuminating the indicator as described for
60 seconds and then flashing the LED 10 times as appropriate. The indication will stop immediately the ignition status is
set to OFF any time during the fault indication sequence. Up to 4 DTCs could be stored per key read sequence (1-10
read attempts). No DTCs will be stored until all retry attempts are complete. Only the highest priority fault code will be
flashed.
To determine the fault code from the LED: The LED will flash initially ten times with 1.5 seconds between. The LED will
remain OFF for 2.5 seconds then flash a number of times with 0.5 seconds between (the number of times the LED
flashes represents the first digit of the code), the LED will remain OFF for 1.5 seconds then flash a number of times with
1.5 seconds between (the number of times the LED flashes represents the second digit of the code).
The PATS LED will be commanded on as shown under 'indication'. Normal PATS operations are complete within 400ms
of the ignition switch transition from OFF to ON or START, worst case for ECM communication problems will be less than
2 seconds. If PATS is not complete during the 2 seconds the ECM will terminate PATS and await the next ignition ON or
START event. PATS faults will be indicated via the LED as soon as possible and will terminate the LED prove out. At
ignition OFF all previous flashing will cease and the perimeter anti-theft system will control the LED when the vehicle is
locked and armed.
2. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the manufacturer approved diagnostic
system.
Published: 11-May-2011
Anti-Theft - Passive - Anti-Theft Security Access
General Procedures
Visual Inspection
Mechanical
Damaged universal transmitter
Damaged receiver
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the concern and refer to the Symptom Chart. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams for schematic and connector information.
Symptom Chart
Pinpoint Tests
WARNING: A garage door opening system that cannot stop or reverse itself after detecting an object in its path
does not meet current federal safety standards. To decrease the risk of serious injury or death, do not use this
HomeLink transmitter with a door opening system that lacks stop and reverse features as required by federal
standards. This includes any garage door opening system manufactured before April 1, 1982. For more information, call
HomeLink customer assistance at 1-800-355-3515.
6. Hold down both buttons until the red light on the universal
transmitter flashes, first slowly and then rapidly. Release both
buttons when the rapid flashing begins. The universal
transmitter has successfully learned the new frequency signal
and can be used in place of the hand-held transmitter(s).
7. NOTE: If the hand-held transmitter appears to program the
universal transmitter but does not open the garage door, the
garage door opener may have a "code protected" or "rolling
code" feature.
Erasing Channels
1. NOTE: Individual channels cannot be erased, but can be
reprogrammed using the procedures for programming.
For additional information, refer to Universal Transmitter
Programming in this section.
COMPONENT LOCATION
The navigation system provides audible and visual route guidance information to enable the driver to reach a desired
destination. The system allows the driver to choose the desired route using minor or major roads or motorways and the
quickest or shortest route. Directions to hospitals, museums, monuments and hotels are also available. The computer uses
map information stored on a DVD-ROM to determine the best route for the journey and provide the driver with details of
directions and approaching junctions.
The navigation system is controlled from the integrated control panel and the Touch Screen Display (TSD). Control signals
from the touch screen display are sent on the MOST ring to the navigation computer. The navigation computer uses a
dedicated GVIF bus to transmit its video signals to the TSD.
Vehicles with navigation systems also incorperate additional traffic information systems. These are market dependant and are
as follows:
The navigation computer is located in the rear loadspace next to the battery.
GPS receiver
VICS receiver (Japan only)
Traffic Message Channel (TMC) receiver
The navigation computer is connected to the MOST bus. The navigation computer generates its own graphics and transmits
them to the TSD on a dedicated GVIF (Gigabyte video Interface) bus.
The navigation computer contains a solid state piezo gyro which measures the motion of the vehicle around its vertical axis.
The gyro operates on the principle known as the Coriolis force. The Coriolis force is the force that appears to accelerate a body
moving away from its rotational axis against the direction of rotation of the axis.
Using inputs from the ABS module, the GPS antenna and the gyro sensor, the computer calculates the vehicle's current
position, direction and speed.
The navigation computer houses the DVD-ROM drive. The drive is used to read map data from region specific DVD's. The
regions are as follows:
Europe (3 discs)
NAS (2 discs)
Japan, Middle east and Australia (1disc)
A button, located adjacent to the DVD slot, is provided to eject the DVD from the unit. Prior to ejecting the disc the slot
protection has to be slid to the side. If the ignition is on, or the Entertainment System is in 1-hour mode, one press of the
button will eject the DVD.
The GPS receiver receives information from between 1 and 8 satellites at any one time. This information is received from the
GPS antenna. The built in GPS receiver is used for calculating the position (i.e. Latitude, longitude and height), direction and
speed.
The navigation computer uses non-volatile memory to store settings and configuration information when it is powered down.
This process takes place just before the computer turns off.
For the Japanese market the navigation computer incorporates a VICS receiver. The VICS receiver, receives information from
the beacon antenna in the center of the instrument panel and the electric FM antenna. The VICS system receiver allows the
vehicle to receive information about traffic conditions from roadside transmitters and adjust the navigation instructions
accordingly.
For ceratin European markets the navigation computer incorporates the Traffic Message Channel (TMC) receiver. The TMC
receiver decodes TMC data. The navigation computer then displays this information on the TSD and also re-routes the
navigation guidance around any traffic hold ups. The TMC data is received via the electric FM (frequency modulation) antenna
via the antenna signal splitter.
The Touch Screen Display (TSD) is located in the center of the instrument panel. TSD is a touch sensitive 7 inch LCD (liquid
crystal display) VGA screen containing 800 x 480 pixels in a 15:9 format. The TSD is connected to the Information and
Entertainment system on the Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) ring. The MOST ring is a fibre optic communications
data bus that allows high speed transfer of control instructions and audio around the system.
The TSD processes its own video for system operation but receives the navigation graphics from the navigation computer on a
dedicated serial link called GVIF (Gigabit Video Interface).
The TSD is also the control interface for the following vehicle systems:
Climate control
Audio system
Heated seats
Customer programmable security features
Cellular phone
Vehicle settings
The TSD navigation control signals are sent on the MOST ring to the navigation computer,
GPS ANTENNA
The GPS (global positioning system) antenna is located in the rear liftgate spoiler. The GPS antenna is connected to the GPS
computer by a single co-axial cable and passes signals from the GPS satellites to the navigation computers built in receiver for
processing.
It is possible for the GPS antenna to lose the signal from the GPS satellites:
When the signal is lost the navigation computer will continue to give guidance using memory mapped data from the DVD
(digital versatile disc) map until the signal is restored.
The Information and Entertainment Control Module (ICM) is located between the TSD and the IAM. The ICM is mounted in the
vehicle using four M6 bolts.
The ICM is the gateway between the vehicle MS CAN bus and the Information and Entertainment system MOST bus.
INFORMATION AND ENTERTAINMENT CONTROL PANEL
The Information and Entertainment Control Panel is connected to the MS CAN bus. The ICP incorperates switches for audio
system control, climate control hazard warning lamps and the navigation system. The navigation system is operated from the
TSD via signals on the MOST ring. Hard switches on the ICP send CAN signals to the ICM which transfers signals to the
relevant module on the MOST ring.
The VICS beacon antenna is located on top of the instrument panel. The antenna receives infra red and RF signals from road
side transmitters. The Antenna is connected to the navigation computer which incorperates a VICS reciever.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
NOTE: A = Hardwired; D = High speed CAN bus; N = Medium speed CAN; P = MOST ring; Q = GVIF; T = Coaxial
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The system used to calculate the current position of the vehicle is called the GPS (global positioning system) . The system
utilizes satellites which are owned by the United States Department of Defense (DoD). A total of 24 satellites orbit the earth
every 12 hours at a height of 20,000 km (12500 miles), and between 5 and 11 of these satellites can be seen from a single
point at any given time. The orbits are tilted to the earth's equator by 55 degrees to ensure coverage of polar regions. Each
satellite transmits radio signals to provide information about the satellite position i.e. latitude, longitude, altitude, almanac
data and an accurate time signal generated by an on-board atomic clock. Each satellite contains four atomic clocks.
The vehicle needs to receive data from at least four different satellites to give a three dimensional fix on its current position.
As the vehicle moves, this information is continually being updated. The computer determines which satellites are 'visible' to
the system and their current position and relationship to each other. Using this information the computer can account for
positional deviations of the satellites and compensate to enhance the accuracy of the navigation system.
The GPS (global positioning system) signal is also known as the Precision Positioning Signal (PPS).
The navigation system provides computer generated audible and visual route guidance information to enable the driver to
reach a desired destination. The system allows the driver to choose the desired route using minor or major roads or highways
and the quickest or shortest route. Directions to hospitals, museums, monuments and hotels are also available. The computer
uses map information stored on a DVD-ROM to determine the best route for the journey and provide the driver with details of
directions and approaching junctions.
The navigation system receives GPS (global positioning system) information via the GPS antenna. The GPS signals are used by
the navigation computer to calculate the vehicles position. Once the driver has input a desired destination the navigation
computer can calculate a route, based on the drivers pre-determined preferences or the default settings in the navigation
computer.
The navigation system is accessed by pressing the navigation soft key on the TSD.
Navigation is initiated by the driver inputting a destination. This can be achieved by:
The driver is then guided to the destination by a scrolling map display and voice guidance. The display can be varied by scale
and display type.
In addition to the standard navigation system there are two market dependant systems that supply extra information to the
navigation system and the driver. These are:
The Traffic Message Channel (TMC) is a function of the FM (frequency modulation) Radio Data System (RDS). The system
broadcasts real-time traffic and weather information. Data messages are received and decoded by the TMC receiver and
passed onto the navigation system, which then delivers them via the navigation system interface. TMC messages can be
filtered by the navigation computer so that only those relevant to the current journey are displayed, allowing the navigation
system to offer dynamic route guidance - alerting the driver of a problem on the planned route and calculating an alternative
route to avoid the incident. All TMC events on the map can be viewed not just the ones on the calculated route.
TMC traffic information systems conform to a global standard that has been adopted by traffic data gatherers, information
service providers, broadcasters and vehicle/receiver manufacturers. TMC information is received via the normal FM (frequency
modulation) radio antenna.
All TMC receivers use the same list of event codes, while the location database (on the map disc) contains both a country-
specific set of location codes for the strategic European road network.
The VICS system supplies the navigation computer with information to enable the navigation computer to re-route the
navigation guidance or to inform the vehicle driver of traffic conditions in the vehicles vicinity. Information is provided to the
system through three routes:
RF transmission
Infra-red transmission
FM (frequency modulation) multiplex transmissions.
The RF transmissions are generally transmitted from road side beacons mainly on expressways. The information transmitted is
as follows:
Traffic congestion
Travel time to next intersection
Traffic conditions in surrounding areas and expressway turn offs
Traffic accidents
Speed limits
Lane regulations
Tire change
Parking availability at expressway service areas and parking areas.
The Infra-Red transmissions are received by the beacon antenna mounted on the top of the instrument panel.
Infra-Red transmissions are transmitted from road side beacons on major trunk roads. The information transmitted is:
FM (frequency modulation) transmissions are broadcast as part of the normal RDS FM (frequency modulation) transmission.
Information transmitted is:
FM transmissions are received via the FM antenna and split from the normal FM transmissions by the FM signal splitter.
Published: 11-May-2011
Navigation System - Navigation System
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the navigation system, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual. REFER to: Navigation System (419-07 Navigation System, Description and Operation).
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of damage, water ingress and system integrity.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Navigation system DVD player Mechanism Navigation system display
Navigation system module
GPS antenna
Wiring harness for damage and corrosion
ABS Module
Electrical connector(s)
Audio unit
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Pinpoint Tests
NOTE: If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval Program is in operation,
prior to the installation of a new module/component.
1.With the vehicle at rest, place the ignition switch in either "ACC", "ON", or start the engine.
2.On the "Menu" screen, press the top center of the screen for more than three seconds.
3.Enter the PIN code, and then touch "OK". 660: Diagnosis Menu screen 661: System Check screen (DTC code
verification screen) 662: GPS Information screen.
4.The diagnostics screen will be displayed.
PINPOINT TEST C : BLACK SCREEN (NAVIGATION MAP SCREEN DOES NOT DISPLAY)
NOTE: Ensure the parking brake is applied, and ignition status is set to Auxiliary or ON.
TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
CONDITIONS
C1: CHECK SCREEN SAVER FUNCTION
1 Check the screen saver function operation.
Does the screen saver function operate?
Yes
Press the display panel button.GO to C2.
No
GO to C2.
C2: CHECK DISPLAY BACKLIGHT
1 Check the display backlight operation.
Does the display backlight operate?
Yes
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the GVIF cable between Navigation Control
Module (NCM) and HLDF screen is properly connected.
If the GVIF cable between Navigation Control Module (NCM) and HLDF screen is properly
connected, check and install a new GVIF cable as required. Refer to the new module/component
installation note at top of DTC Index.
If the GVIF cable between Navigation Control Module (NCM) and HLDF screen is properly
connected and NOT damaged, check and install a new Navigation Control Module (NCM) as
required. Refer to the new module/component installation note at top of DTC Index.
Re-check the system.
No
Check the HLDF display.
Re-check the system.
Are the results of the display diagnostics 'colour bar check' normal?
Yes
Check the HLDF display.
Re-check the system.
No
Check the condition of the map disc for dirt or scratches.
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check the GVIF cable between Navigation Control
Module (NCM) and HLDF screen is properly connected.
If the GVIF cable between Navigation Control Module (NCM) and HLDF screen is properly
connected, check and install a new GVIF cable as required. Refer to the new module/component
installation note at top of DTC Index.
If the GVIF cable between Navigation Control Module (NCM) and HLDF screen is properly
connected and NOT damaged, check and install a new Navigation Control Module (NCM) as
required. Refer to the new module/component installation note at top of DTC Index.
Re-check the system.
Removal
1. Remove the rear spoiler.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Spoiler (501-08
Exterior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the navigation system antenna.
Tighten the bolts to 6 Nm (4 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Battery Disconnect and
Connect (414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables, General
Procedures).
2. Remove the instrument panel center reinforcement
trim panel.
Release from the 5 clips.
Installation
1. Install the navigation screen module.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 6 Nm (4 lb.ft).
Tighten the Torx screws.
Install the clip.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables, General Procedures).
2. Release the navigation system module bracket.
Remove the 4 nuts.
Installation
1. Install the navigation system module.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 6 Nm (4 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connectors.
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Published: 11-May-2011
Cellular Phone - Cellular Phone
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
The cellular phone system is based on using the customers own Bluetooth capable handset with the vehicle Information and
Entertainment system.
NOTE: There is no physical connection (cradle) between the phone handset and the Telephone Control Module.
Communications between the two components are purely Bluetooth. This can limit the available functions dependant on the
handset used.
The system allows the driver to send, receive and end phone calls using the Touch Screen Display (TSD), steering wheel
switches and voice recognition system.
The Telephone Control Module is connected to the Information and Entertainment system on the MOST ring. This allows
audio and control signals to be routed to and from the Telephone Control Module.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
Removal
1. Remove the rear seat armrest.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Seat Armrest (501-10
Seating, Removal and Installation).
2. Release the auxiliary junction box access cover.
Release from the clip.
Installation
1. Install the cellular phone antenna.
Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the transceiver module.
Disconnect the 3 electrical connectors.
Remove the 4 bolts.
Installation
1. Install the transceiver module.
Tighten the bolts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connectors.
The vehicle electrical system consists of a number of control modules connected via two multiplexed CAN (controller area
network) busses. The Instrument cluster acts as a gateway between the two CAN bus systems.
Lower speed control modules use a LIN (local interconnect network) bus. Control modules on the LIN bus are generally
configured to be master/slave i.e. one module controls other module(s).
The vehicle entertainment system uses a fibre optic bus system, which uses the MOST (media oriented systems transport)
protocol for transmission of data and audio to the relevant components of the audio system.
For a detailed description of the multifunction electronic control modules, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section in the workshop manual.
REFER to: Module Controlled Functions (419-10 Multifunction Electronic Modules, Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Electrical
Fuse(s)
Electrical connector(s)
Wiring Harness
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for DTCs and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: The DTC Index in this section shows information for DTCs that could be logged in the Driver Door Module (DDM)
or Passenger Door Module (PDM). For diagnosis and testing information for: Driver/Passenger Seat module.
REFER to: Seats (501-10 Seating, Diagnosis and Testing).
Information and Entertainment module.
REFER to: Audio System (415-00 Information and Entertainment System - General Information, Diagnosis and Testing).
Remote Keyless Entry module.
REFER to: Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - DTC: With (501-14 Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems,
Diagnosis and Testing).
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Removal
Installation
Removal
1. Remove the front seat.
For additional information, refer to: Front Seat (501-10 Seating,
Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the front seat control module.
Disconnect the 4 electrical connectors.
Remove the 2 Torx bolts.
Installation
1. Install the front seat control module.
Connect the electrical connectors.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the instrument panel center reinforcement
trim panel.
Release from the 5 clips.
Installation
1. Install the information and entertainment module.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 6 Nm (4 lb.ft).
Connect the electrical connectors.
Removal
Installation
Removal
NOTE: This module is installed on the inside of the RH A-pillar above the footwell and does not change with the hand of
drive.
Installation
1. Install the keyless entry module.
Connect the electrical connectors.
Install the screws.
Removal
Installation
Removal
CAUTION: Always protect paintwork and glass when removing exterior components.
Installation
1. Install the plenum chamber panel.
Connect the washer jet hose.
Carefully secure the clips.
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
Installation
1. Install the fender splash shield, front section.
Tighten the Torx bolts.
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Published: 11-May-2011
Front End Body Panels - Radiator Splash Shield
Removal and Installation
Removal
Installation
1. Install the air deflectors.
Carefully secure the clips.
Special Tool(s)
Actuator Aligners - Pedestrian Protection Hood Stops
501-119
11. Make sure the gaps between the luggage compartment lid are
all 3.5 mm.
12. Tighten the luggage compartment lid hinge to body bolts, to 23
Nm (17 lb.ft).
13. Install the luggage compartment lid support struts.
Secure the 4 clips.
Special Tool(s)
Actuator Aligners - Pedestrian Protection Hood Stops
501-119
Removal
1. With assistance, remove the hood.
Release the clips and disconnect the struts.
Remove the 8 nuts.
Removal
1. Remove the luggage compartment lid trim panel.
2. Disconnect the 4 luggage compartment lid harness electrical
connectors.
3. Release the wiring harness.
Remove the electrical harness clip.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Remove the front door trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Front Door Trim Panel (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
3. Remove the window regulator motor.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Remove the 3 Torx screws.
Installation
1. With assistance, install the door assembly.
Lubricate the hinges and bolts tighten to 25 Nm (18
lb.ft).
2. Install the door wiring harness.
Secure in the grommets.
Connect the electrical connectors.
Secure the clips.
Removal
1. Remove the front door trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Front Door Trim Panel (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the window regulator motor.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Remove the 3 Torx screws.
Installation
1. Install the door check strap.
Tighten the Torx screws to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Tighten the nuts to 25 Nm (18 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Remove the liftgate lower trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Liftgate Lower Trim Panel
(501-05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and
Installation).
2. Disconnect the rear screen electrical connectors.
3. Release the body harness from the liftgate.
Release the 15 clips.
Disconnect the 5 electrical connectors.
Release the 2 harness grommets and
withdraw the harness from liftgate.
Installation
1. With assistance, install the liftgate.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 25 Nm (18 lb.ft).
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Published: 11-May-2011
Interior Trim and Ornamentation - A-Pillar Trim Panel
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. NOTE: Do not disassemble further if the component
is removed for access only.
Installation
1. Install the cellular phone microphone.
Secure in the clips.
Removal
1. Remove the parcel tray.
For additional information, refer to: Parcel Shelf (501-05
Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the sun visor.
For additional information, refer to: Sun Visor (501-05 Interior
Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
3. Remove the roof moulding.
Release the 3 clips.
Installation
1. Attach the B-pillar trim panel.
Secure with the clips.
Removal
Installation
Removal
1. Remove the exterior mirror trim panel.
Release the 3 clips.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the seat control switch.
Connect the electrical connector.
Install and tighten the Torx screws.
Removal
1. Remove the LH A-pillar upper trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: A-Pillar Trim Panel (501-05
Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the RH A-pillar upper trim panel.
Release from the 4 clips.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the headliner.
Secure with the clip.
Removal
1. Remove the rear seat backrest.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Seat Backrest (501-10
Seating, Removal and Installation).
2. Release the parcel tray.
Remove the 2 Torx bolts.
Installation
1. Install the 2 child seat mounting trim panels.
Secure in the clips.
Removal
1. Remove and discard the scuff plate decal.
Release the adhesive strip.
Installation
1. Install the front scuff plate trim panel.
Align the component.
Tighten the Torx screws to 6 Nm (4 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Remove the luggage compartment floor panel.
2. Remove the tool kit tray.
3. Remove the spare wheel and tire.
Remove the bolt.
Installation
1. Install the scuff plate trim panel.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Remove the sun visor.
Remove the bolt cover.
Remove the Torx bolt.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the sun visor.
Connect the electrical connector.
Tighten the Torx bolt to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Install the bolt cover.
Published: 11-May-2011
Interior Trim and Ornamentation - Liftgate Upper Trim Panel
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the liftgate upper trim panel.
Release from the 12 clips.
Installation
1. Install the liftgate upper trim panel.
Secure in the clips.
Published: 11-May-2011
Interior Trim and Ornamentation - Liftgate Lower Trim Panel
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the liftgate upper trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Liftgate Upper Trim Panel
(501-05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and
Installation).
2. Remove the warning triangle.
Release the clip.
Installation
1. Install the liftgate lower trim panel.
Secure with the clips.
Removal
1. Remove the rear seat backrest.
2. NOTE: Release the forward edge first.
Installation
1. Install the rear quarter trim panel.
Position the safety belt through the trim panel.
Secure with the clips.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 3 Nm (2.2 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Remove the rear seat backrest.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Seat Backrest (501-10
Seating, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the rear safety belt stalk trim panel.
Release from the clip.
Installation
1. Install the rear quarter trim panel.
Position the safety belt through the trim
panel.
Secure with the clips (1).
Check the illustrated trim dimension (2),
before tightening the Torx bolt (3) to 3
Nm (2.2 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Remove the rear seat backrest.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Seat Backrest (501-10
Seating, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the rear safety belt stalk trim panel.
Release from the clip.
10. Release the air damper unit from the trim panel.
11. Remove the rear quarter trim sliding panel
complete with both air damper units
Carefully release the rear quarter trim
sliding panel.
Installation
1. Carefully install the rear quarter trim sliding panel.
Position the air damper unit between the quarter trim
panel and the support brace.
2. Install the air damper unit to the trim panel.
Tighten the Torx screws to 1.9 Nm (1.4 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Remove the battery cover.
Remove the 4 retainers.
Installation
1. Install the loadspace trim panel.
Install the clip.
Removal
1. Remove the battery cover.
Remove the 4 retainers.
Installation
1. Install the loadspace trim panel.
Install the clip.
Removal
1. Remove the warning triangle.
Release the clip.
Installation
1. Install the luggage compartment lid grab handle.
Secure the clips.
Removal
1.
Installation
Removal
1. Remove the high mounted stoplamp.
For additional information, refer to: High Mounted Stoplamp
(417-01 Exterior Lighting, Removal and Installation).
2. Release the rear spoiler.
Remove the 2 nuts.
Installation
1. Install the rear spoiler.
Secure with the clips.
Fit and tighten the Torx screws.
Tighten the nuts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Removal
4. CAUTIONS:
COMPONENT LOCATION
NOTE: RHD (right-hand drive) shown, LHD (left-hand drive) mirror image.
Movement of the door mirrors is controlled from a switch pack located on the drivers door. The switch pack contains 2 non-
latching mirror select buttons labelled 'L' and 'R' and a 4-way mirror movement switch. Door mirror movement commands
are transmitted to the driver's door module over the LIN (local interconnect network) bus. The drivers door module transmits
any mirror movement commands to the passenger door module over the medium speed CAN (controller area network) bus.
Movement of the door mirrors is carried out by the respective door module. The door modules provide supply and ground
paths to the mirror motors and monitor mirror position via potentiometers located in the mirror housings.
An electrochromic interior mirror is mounted on the windshield and contains a forward and a rearward facing light sensor.
The light sensors control the auto dimming feature of the interior mirror to reduce glare from the headlights of following
vehicles.
When auto-dimming of the interior mirror is required, a supply is provided by the interior mirror to both door mirrors to
initiate the door mirror auto-dimming sequence.
Some vehicles may be fitted with an interior mirror featuring an electronic compass with LED (light emitting diode) display.
The compass is a self contained unit and does not interface with any other vehicle system or electronic control module.
Details of how to set and calibrate the compass can be found in the 'Mirrors' section of the Owner's Handbook.
Up to 2009 Model Year (MY), some vehicles have door mirrors with an electric foldback feature. From 2009 MY, the mirror
foldback feature is a standard fit in all markets. Where fitted, mirror foldback can be operated manually or automatically.
Manual operation of mirror foldback is initiated with the vehicle stationary or moving at 20 km/h (12 mph) or less, by
pressing then releasing the L and R mirror select buttons at the same time. The first press of the mirror select buttons
causes the two door mirrors to turn inwards to the folded position and stop. A further press of the mirror select buttons
causes the door mirrors to turn outwards to the unfolded position and stop. If the mirror select buttons are pressed while the
door mirrors are moving, they stop and reverse direction until they reach their original position. If one of the door mirrors
has been manually folded, the two door mirrors can be re-synchronized by an inward and outward operating cycle.
Automatic mirror foldback is selected and deselected on the vehicle settings menu of the Touch Screen Display (TSD).
Automatic operation is synchronised with the exterior locking and unlocking of the vehicle (it does not work with interior
locking and drive away locking). If automatic operation is selected, the door mirrors fold when the vehicle is locked and
unfold when unlocked. However, the door mirrors will not unfold automatically if they have been folded manually, even
though automatic mode is selected on the TSD.
A thermal cut-out feature is incorporated to protect the mirror foldback motors. Thermal cut-out only occurs with the door
mirrors in the unfolded position, and resets after 5 minutes.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the rear view mirrors, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual.
REFER to: Rear View Mirrors (501-09 Rear View Mirrors, Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Exterior mirror(s) Fuse(s)
Relay
Electrical connector(s)
Switch
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, Check DDM/PDM for rear view mirror related DTCs and refer to the DTC
Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
Removal
1. CAUTIONS:
2.
3.
Installation
2.
3. CAUTIONS:
Removal
1. Remove the front door trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Front Door Trim Panel (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the exterior mirror.
Disconnect the 2 electrical connectors.
Release the 2 wiring harness clips.
Remove the 3 Torx bolts.
Installation
1. Install the exterior mirror.
Tighten the Torx bolts to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Secure the wiring harness in the clips.
Connect the electrical connectors.
Removal
Installation
Removal
1.
2.
Installation
Removal
1. Refer to: Exterior Mirror Glass (501-09 Rear View Mirrors, Removal and
Installation).
2.
3.
Installation
www.JagDocs.com
Published: 09-Aug-2011
Seating - Seats
Description and Operation
COMPONENT LOCATION
INTRODUCTION
There are three variants of front seat, depending on market and vehicle specification: 10-way sport, 16-way luxury and 16-
way performance. Sport and luxury seats have the same general appearance, but differ in the features they incorporate;
performance seats have a unique appearance. The front seats are equipped with the following:
WARNING: Prior to removal of the front seats, and before disconnecting the front seat wiring harness electrical
connectors (which includes the side air bag module electrical connectors), the battery ground cable must be disconnected
and a period of at least 1 minute allowed to elapse. The same amount of care should be taken when handling and storing the
seats as would be taken when handling and storing air bag modules.
For additional information, refer to: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
The driver and passenger front seats, although almost identical, have some unique components. The front driver seat has a
seat position sensor and the front passenger seat has an occupancy sensing system. In both instances the components form
an integral part of the air bag SRS (supplemental restraint system).
For additional information, refer to: Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) (501-20B Supplemental Restraint System,
Description and Operation).
The rear seat backrests are conventionally trimmed over a wire frame with a removable center panel allowing access to the
AJB (auxiliary junction box).
10-way Adjustment
Seat memory is standard on both drivers and passenger seats. Each seat memory can be configured for three positions,
which are set using the seat memory switches and stored in the individual seat module.
Selections on the seat adjustment and memory switches are transmitted on a LIN (local interconnect network) bus to the
related seat control module.
NOTE: In the event of a control module failure a fly lead behind the seat valance can be used to connect a power source
directly to the seat slide motor. This enables the seat to be moved to gain access to the front and rear seat fixings. The seat
can then be removed from the vehicle in order to access the control module.
The heater mats in each seat contain three heater elements, two in the cushion heater mat and one in the backrest heater
mat, which are wired in series. The ATC module monitors seat temperature using a temperature sensor in the seat cushion
heater mat.
FRONT SEAT HEATING AND COOLING
The climate seat control module uses temperature sensors in the backrest and the cushion climate modules to regulate the
seat temperature.
A single chime audible confirmation is generated by the instrument cluster to provide confirmation to the driver that the
memory store operation has been successfully completed.
In addition to audible confirmation there is also a visual confirmation via the instrument cluster message center.
For additional information, refer to: Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination (413-00 Instrument Cluster and Panel
Illumination, Description and Operation).
STEERING COLUMN ADJUST
The 'Easy Entry Exit' mode provides automatic movement of the steering column to allow easier entry to or exit from the
vehicle.
This mode is selected by setting the steering column adjustment switch to the 'AUTO' position.
If the 'Easy Entry Exit' feature fails to function, it can be activated as follows:
Adjustment of the steering column is achieved by a single Direct Current (DC) motor. Each adjustment movement is
transmitted through a solenoid actuated clutch; 1 clutch for reach movement and 1 for rake movement.
When engaged, a clutch can be released only if the system is unstressed. As the clutches are mounted on the same motor
spindle, the sequence for position adjustment is as follows:
Simultaneous rake and reach movements are not possible since the motor must reverse direction as soon as the first axis
has reached its required position.
The seat control modules, located under the driver and front passenger seats, rely upon a number of inputs to control
various outputs. As with all electronic control modules, the unit needs information regarding the current operating conditions
of the engine and other related systems before it can make calculations, which determine the appropriate outputs.
CONTROL DIAGRAMS
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
The seat control module can store up to 3 different driver seating, mirror and steering column positions. The numbered
memory and single memory store switches control memory storage and recall operations. Each switch is a momentary action
push switch.
The seat control module broadcasts memory switch selections on the medium speed CAN (controller area network) bus, for
storage and recall of the door mirror and steering column positions by the door modules and instrument cluster respectively.
Memory Store
Driver's Seat
Once the driver's seat, steering column and exterior mirrors have been adjusted, the vehicle is able to memorize these
settings for future use by using the following procedure:
Push the memory button M, the red Light Emitting Diode (LED) will illuminate for five seconds
Whilst the LED is illuminated, press button 1, 2 or 3 to memorize the current settings
The LED will extinguish, and a chime will sound to confirm that the settings have been memorized. If the ignition is ON, the
message center will display a confirmation message.
Passenger Seat
The procedure to memorize a passenger seat position is the same as that for the driver seat with two exceptions. There will
be no chime or message to confirm the settings.
Memory Recall
Memory recall has 3 memory positions stored for the seats, steering column and exterior mirrors. The switches for this
function are located on driver and passenger door side trim panel. Pressing the appropriate numbered memory switch allows
the seat to start moving to the position appropriate to that memory. When the switch is released the system will operate in
manual mode. This means that when the switch is released, the seat will stop moving. In order to reach the intended
memory position, the switch must not be released until all movement has stopped.
When a memory recall is initiated, to limit the overall current consumption, only 2-seat axis will move towards their intended
position at any one time.
Both mirrors move simultaneously about the vertical axis first (left/right), and then, once all vertical axis movements are
complete, about the horizontal axis (up/down). To minimize the number of mirror drives required, a method of sharing is
implemented, which dictates that all movement about 1 axis is complete before movement about the other axis commences.
Immediate Adjustment
Pressing one of the manual adjustment switches will initiate the corresponding motor for that axis until the switch is
released.
Stall Detection
Seat, steering column and mirror motors are deemed to have stalled if there is no change in the inputs that are received
from the corresponding feedback sensors for 200 ms (seat).
If a stall condition is detected then the drive to that axis is cancelled for the remainder of that memory operation (memory
recall) or until the switch is re-selected (manual movement).
If the motor movement has stopped due to loss of sensor feedback, either stall or sensor failure, then that axis may be
activated again, to move past the stall position, by re-selecting the appropriate switch and pressing for longer than 2
seconds. This allows control of the motor to be maintained if sensor feedback is lost.
Upon re-selection of movement, if sensor pulses are detected then the motor will continue to be driven until the switch is
released or another stall condition is detected. If sensor feedback is not detected then the motor is only driven for 0.5
second and then stops until the switch is released and then pressed again, when a further 0.5 second of activation is
permitted, and so on, this is known as inch mode.
For all seat motor manual movements, whenever a motor is driven and a stall occurs, the seat control module records the
position at which the stall occurred. If movement occurs beyond a stall position, then that position is erased from the control
modules memory. This will always allow movement past a previously recorded stall position once movement has been
registered beyond that position. This is the case for both manual and memory movement.
Initialization
When a replacement seat control module is fitted to a seat it should be calibrated using Jaguar approved diagnostic
equipment so that the control module can learn the seats absolute position.
Battery Monitor
If the battery voltage drops below 10.5 Volts, then the seat control module ignores all requests for a memory recall until the
battery voltage has reached 11.5 Volts. This will conserve as much power in the vehicle battery as possible to enable engine
cranking.
Stand-by Mode
The seat control module supports a stand-by mode to keep power consumption to a minimum.
If the control module is being prevented from entering stand-by mode due to motor movement, memory recall or switch
operation, then it will enter stand-by mode when the current function has terminated.
NOTE: In the case of a memory recall, all memory recall operations should be carried out before entering stand-by mode,
not just the current motor movement.
The control module will exit stand-by mode if there is any CAN bus activity.
The exchange of information between the diagnostic unit and the seat control module is via the medium-speed CAN bus.
There is a non-volatile Electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) for saving detected errors. Its
contents are not lost when the power supply is disconnected. Only Jaguar approved diagnostic equipment can erase the error
memory.
Seat Heating
Seat heating selections on the TSD are transmitted on the MOST (media orientated system transport) ring to the information
and entertainment module, which relays the selections to the ATC module on the medium speed CAN bus. The ATC module
then sends a message, on the medium speed CAN bus, to the CJB (central junction box), which provides a feed to the seat
heater elements.
For additional information, refer to: Control Components (412-04 Control Components, Description and Operation).
Seat heating and cooling for the front seats is selected on the climate menu of the TSD. Three levels of heating and three
levels of cooling are available. Heating and cooling can also be selected for either the cushion and the backrest, or just the
backrest.
Heating and cooling selections on the TSD are transmitted on a MOST ring to the information and entertainment module,
which relays the selections to the climate seat control module on the medium speed CAN bus. The climate seat control
module then energizes the Peltier cell and the blower of the climate module(s) in the appropriate seat. If full seat
heating/cooling is selected, both the backrest and the cushion climate modules are activated. If partial seat heating/cooling
is selected, only the backrest climate module is activated.
Published: 26-Oct-2012
Seating - Seats
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the seats and seat operation, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual. REFER to: Seats (501-10 Seating, Description and Operation).
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does
not guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor
vehicle.
NOTE: Prior to carrying out any diagnosis, ensure the vehicle battery is in a good serviceable condition, refer to the
battery care manual.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Security, condition and correct installation of seat Fuses/Relays
components and fixings Damaged, Loose or Corroded Electrical
Connector(s)
Damage to Wiring Loom/Incorrect Location,
Stretched or Taught
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the concern and refer to the Symptom Chart, alternatively, check for
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
DTC Description Possible Cause Action
B10B913 Blower Control Left blower control circuit Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
- open circuit using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Left blower motor - open Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
circuit blower control circuit for open circuit. Check and install
Climate controlled seat new left blower motor, climate controlled seat module as
module failure required, refer to the new module/component installation
note at the top of the DTC Index
B10B94B Blower Control Mechanical restriction Check for mechanical restriction within the left blower
within the left blower motor housing. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
motor housing and check left blower control circuit for short to ground.
Left blower control circuit Check and install new left blower motor, climate
- short to ground controlled seat module as required, refer to the new
Left blower motor - short module/component installation note at the top of the
to ground DTC Index
Climate controlled seat
module failure
B115713 Blower Control "B" Right blower control Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
circuit - open circuit using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Right blower motor - Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
open circuit blower control circuit for open circuit. Check and install
Climate controlled seat new right blower motor, climate controlled seat module
module failure as required, refer to the new module/component
installation note at the top of the DTC Index
B11574B Blower Control "B" Mechanical restriction Check for mechanical restriction within the right blower
within the right blower motor housing. Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams
motor housing and check right blower control circuit for short to ground.
Right blower control Check and install new right blower motor, climate
circuit - short to ground controlled seat module as required, refer to the new
Right blower motor - module/component installation note at the top of the
short to ground DTC Index
Climate controlled seat
module failure
B120E13 Right Thermal Right seatback/cushion Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Electric Device thermal electric device using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Control control circuits - open Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
circuit seatback/cushion thermal electric device control circuits
Thermal electric device for open circuit. Check and install new thermal electric
failure device/climate controlled seat module as required, refer
Climate controlled seat to the new module/component installation note at the
module failure top of the DTC Index
B120E19 Right Thermal Right seatback/cushion Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Electric Device thermal electric device using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Control control circuits - short to Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
ground seatback/cushion thermal electric device control circuits
Thermal electric device for short to ground. Check and install new thermal
failure electric device/climate controlled seat module as
Climate controlled seat required, refer to the new module/component installation
module failure note at the top of the DTC Index
B120E4B Right Thermal Right seatback/cushion Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Electric Device thermal electric device using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Control control circuits - short to Check for restriction in thermal electric device duct.
ground Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
Blocked thermal electric seatback/cushion thermal electric device control circuits
device duct (restriction in for short to ground. Check and install new thermal
airflow) electric device/climate controlled seat module as
Thermal electric device required, refer to the new module/component installation
failure note at the top of the DTC Index
Climate controlled seat
module failure
B122413 Left Thermal Left seatback/cushion Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Electric Device thermal electric device using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Control control circuits - open Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
circuit seatback/cushion thermal electric device control circuits
Thermal electric device for open circuit. Check and install new thermal electric
failure device/climate controlled seat module as required, refer
Climate controlled seat to the new module/component installation note at the
module failure top of the DTC Index
B122419 Left Thermal Left seatback/cushion Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Electric Device thermal electric device using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Control control circuits - short to Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
ground seatback/cushion thermal electric device control circuits
Thermal electric device for short to ground. Check and install new thermal
failure electric device/climate controlled seat module as
Climate controlled seat required, refer to the new module/component installation
module failure note at the top of the DTC Index
B12244B Left Thermal Left seatback/cushion Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Electric Device thermal electric device using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Control control circuits - short to Check for restriction in thermal electric device duct.
ground Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
Blocked thermal electric seatback/cushion thermal electric device control circuits
device duct (restriction in for short to ground. Check and install new thermal
airflow) electric device/climate controlled seat module as
Thermal electric device required, refer to the new module/component installation
failure note at the top of the DTC Index
Climate controlled seat
module failure
B122A11 Right Seat Right seat cushion blower Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
Cushion Blower speed sensor circuit - seat cushion blower speed sensor circuit for short to
Speed Sensor short to ground ground. Check and install a new motor/module as
Internal motor failure required, refer to the new module/component installation
Climate controlled seat note at the top of the DTC Index
module failure
B122A12 Right Seat Right seat cushion blower Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
Cushion Blower speed sensor circuit - seat cushion blower speed sensor circuit for short to
Speed Sensor short to power power. Check and install a new motor/module as
Internal motor failure required, refer to the new module/component installation
Climate controlled seat note at the top of the DTC Index
module failure
B122B11 Right Seat Back Right seatback blower Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
Blower Speed speed sensor circuit - seatback blower speed sensor circuit for short to ground.
Sensor short to ground Check and install a new motor/module as required, refer
Internal motor failure to the new module/component installation note at the
Climate controlled seat top of the DTC Index
module failure
B122B12 Right Seat Back Right seatback blower Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
Blower Speed speed sensor circuit - seatback blower speed sensor circuit for short to power.
Sensor short to power Check and install a new motor/module as required, refer
Internal motor failure to the new module/component installation note at the
Climate controlled seat top of the DTC Index
module failure
B122C11 Left Seat Cushion Left seat cushion blower Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
Blower Speed speed sensor circuit - seat cushion blower speed sensor circuit for short to
Sensor short to ground ground. Check and install a new motor/module as
Internal motor failure required, refer to the new module/component installation
Climate controlled seat note at the top of the DTC Index
module failure
B122C12 Left Seat Cushion Left seat cushion blower Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
Blower Speed speed sensor circuit - seat cushion blower speed sensor circuit for short to
Sensor short to power power. Check and install a new motor/module as
Internal motor failure required, refer to the new module/component installation
Climate controlled seat note at the top of the DTC Index
module failure
B122D11 Left Seat Back Left seatback blower Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
Blower Speed speed sensor circuit - seatback blower speed sensor circuit for short to ground.
Sensor short to ground Check and install a new motor/module as required, refer
Internal motor failure to the new module/component installation note at the
Climate controlled seat top of the DTC Index
module failure
B122D12 Left Seat Back Left seatback blower Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
Blower Speed speed sensor circuit - seatback blower speed sensor circuit for short to power.
Sensor short to power Check and install a new motor/module as required, refer
Internal motor failure to the new module/component installation note at the
Climate controlled seat top of the DTC Index
module failure
B122E13 Right Seat Right seat cushion Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
Cushion temperature sensor seat cushion temperature sensor circuit for open circuit.
circuit - open circuit Check and install a new sensor/module as required, refer
Temperature sensor to the new module/component installation note at the
failure top of the DTC Index
Climate controlled seat
module failure
B122E98 Right Seat Blockage in the right seat Check/remove any blockage/restriction from the right
Cushion cushion thermal electric seat cushion thermal electric device fan exhaust vent
device fan exhaust vent
Right seat cushion
thermal electric device
fan movement restricted
B122F13 Right Seat Back Right seatback Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
temperature sensor using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
circuit - open circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
Temperature sensor seatback temperature sensor circuit for open circuit.
failure Check and install a new sensor/module as required, refer
Climate controlled seat to the new module/component installation note at the
module failure top of the DTC Index
B122F98 Right Seat Back Blockage in the right Check/remove any blockage/restriction from the right
seatback thermal electric seatback thermal electric device fan exhaust vent
device fan exhaust vent
Right seatback thermal
electric device fan
movement restricted
B120F13 Left Seat Cushion Left seat cushion Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
temperature sensor seat cushion temperature sensor circuit for open circuit.
circuit - open circuit Check and install a new sensor/module as required, refer
Temperature sensor to the new module/component installation note at the
failure top of the DTC Index
Climate controlled seat
module failure
B120F98 Left Seat Cushion Blockage in the left seat Check/remove any blockage/restriction from the left seat
cushion thermal electric cushion thermal electric device fan exhaust vent
device fan exhaust vent
Left seat cushion thermal
electric device fan
movement restricted
B123013 Left Seat Back Left seatback Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
temperature sensor using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
circuit - open circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
Temperature sensor seatback temperature sensor circuit for open circuit.
failure Check and install a new sensor/module as required, refer
Climate controlled seat to the new module/component installation note at the
module failure top of the DTC Index
B123098 Left Seat Back Blockage in the left Check/remove any blockage/restriction from the left
seatback thermal electric seatback thermal electric device fan exhaust vent
device fan exhaust vent
Left seatback thermal
electric device fan
movement restricted
B12317A Right Seat Temperature difference Check/remove any blockage/restriction from the right
between seatback and seatback and cushion thermal electric device fan exhaust
cushion vent
B12327A Left Seat Temperature difference Check/remove any blockage/restriction from the left
between seatback and seatback and cushion thermal electric device fan exhaust
cushion vent
B122313 Right Seat Right seat cushion Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Cushion temperature sensor using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Temperature circuit - open circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
Sensor Temperature sensor seat cushion temperature sensor circuit for open circuit.
failure Check and install a new sensor/module as required, refer
Climate controlled seat to the new module/component installation note at the
module failure top of the DTC Index
B122513 Right Seat Back Right seatback Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Temperature temperature sensor using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Sensor circuit - open circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check right
Temperature sensor seatback temperature sensor circuit for open circuit.
failure Check and install a new sensor/module as required, refer
Climate controlled seat to the new module/component installation note at the
module failure top of the DTC Index
B122913 Left Seat Back Left seatback Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Temperature temperature sensor using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Sensor circuit - open circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
Temperature sensor seatback temperature sensor circuit for open circuit.
failure Check and install a new sensor/module as required, refer
Climate controlled seat to the new module/component installation note at the
module failure top of the DTC Index
B123513 Left Seat Cushion Left seat cushion Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Temperature temperature sensor using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Sensor circuit - open circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check left
Temperature sensor seat cushion temperature sensor circuit for open circuit.
failure Check and install a new sensor/module as required, refer
Climate controlled seat to the new module/component installation note at the
module failure top of the DTC Index
U000188 High Speed CAN Bus off Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Communication using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Bus Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check CAN
network to climate controlled seat module for short,
open circuit
U001088 Medium speed Can Bus off Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
communication using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Bus Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check CAN
network to climate controlled seat module for short,
open circuit
U014000 Lost Lost communication with Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
communication CJB using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system
with CJB
U014200 Lost Lost communication with Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
communication RJB using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system
with RJB
U015500 Lost Lost communications Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
communications with instrument cluster using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
with instrument Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check CAN
cluster network to climate controlled seat module and
instrument cluster for short, open circuit
U015600 Lost Lost communications Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
Communication with information and using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system
With Information entertainment control
Centre "A" module
U030000 Internal control Invalid configuration Re-configure the climate controlled seat module and the
module software message is received RJB using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
incompatibility Clear the DTC and retest. If the DTC is still logged
suspect the climate controlled seat module, refer to the
new module installation note at the top of the DTC Index
U040100 Invalid Data Poor engine speed Check ECM for speed related DTCs and refer to the
Received From quality factor relevant DTC Index. On software levels previous to
ECM/PCM 8X23-14B663-AE clear the DTC and take no further
action if the system is operating correctly
U210100 Control Module Calibration Re-configure the climate controlled seat module using
Configuration incomplete/corrupt the manufacturer approved diagnostic system
Incompatible
U300004 Control Module Internal electronic failure Check and install a new climate controlled seat module
as required, refer to the new module/component
installation note at the top of the DTC Index
U300362 Battery Voltage Mis-match in battery Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
voltage, of 2 volts or using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system
more, between climate
controlled seat module
and RJB
Pinpoint Tests
WARNING: Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For
additional information, refer to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
Is the front seat drive bar correctly installed and in a serviceable condition?
Yes
Re-check for correct front seat forward-rearward movement. Remove seat to allow for further
investigation if required.
No
Correctly install front seat forward-rearward seat motor drive bar, or replace if required.
A3: CHECK FRONT SEAT FORWARD-REARWARD SEAT MOTOR
WARNING: When carrying out the following steps, stand clear of all moving parts and ensure link harness is
routed accordingly.
1 Set ignition status to 'OFF'.
2 Disconnect front seat forward-rearward seat motor connector.
NOTE: It may be that the seat has been driven to the limit of travel along the relevant axis, and when
the link harness is connected, the seat will remain in the same position. If this is the case, a jolt may
be felt from the motor. To confirm the motor operation, swap the link harness to alternate motor pin
connections and the seat should travel in the opposite direction.
3 Using a locally made fused link harness and power supply, connect power and ground to forward-
rearward seat motor.
Battery positive terminal Battery negative terminal
forward-rearward seat motor pin 1 forward-rearward seat motor pin 2
Does the motor operate?
Yes
Using manufacturer approved diagnostic system, check for related Diagnostic Trouble Codes
(DTCs) and carry out the repair operations specified. Alternatively, refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check front seat forward-rearward seat motor circuits.
No
Replace front seat forward-rearward seat motor. Refer to relevant section of workshop manual.
WARNING: Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For
additional information, refer to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
1 Check all accessible front seat frame fixings are installed and to the correct torque.
Are all accessible front seat frame fixings installed and to the correct torque?
Yes
GO to B2.
No
Install and tighten all accessible front seat frame fixings to correct torque and re-check for
excessive free play.
B2: COMPARE THE FRONT SEAT FORWARD-REARWARD FREE PLAY AGAINST A SIMILAR SEAT
1 Compare the front seat forward-rearward free play against a similar seat.
Is the front seat forward-rearward free play excessive when compared to a similar seat?
Yes
GO to B3.
No
The front seat frame is operating correctly. Submit Electronic Product Quality Report (EPQR) with
any further query.
B3: CHECK REMAINING FRONT SEAT FRAME FIXINGS
1 Remove front seat and/or any seat covers/trim to allow access to check remaining front seat
frame fixings are all installed and to the correct torque.
Are all remaining front seat frame fixings installed and to the correct torque?
Yes
Replace front seat frame. Refer to the relevant section of the workshop manual.
No
Install and tighten all remaining front seat frame fixings to correct torque and re-check for
excessive free play.
WARNING: Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For
additional information, refer to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
1 Compare the front seat forward-rearward movement noise to other front seat.
Is the front seat forward-rearward movement noise excessive when compared to other front seat?
Yes
GO to C2.
No
GO to C3.
C2: COMPARE FRONT SEAT FORWARD-REARWARD MOVEMENT NOISE TO FRONT SEAT IN OTHER VEHICLE
1 Compare the front seat forward-rearward movement noise to front seat in other vehicle.
Is the front seat forward-rearward movement noise excessive when compared to front seat in other
vehicle?
Yes
GO to C3.
No
The front seat frame is operating correctly. Submit Electronic Product Quality Report (EPQR) with
any further query.
C3: CHECK FOR DEBRIS OBSTRUCTING SEAT MOVEMENT
1 Check for debris obstructing seat movement.
Is the front seat forward-rearward movement obstructed by debris?
Yes
Remove obstruction and re-check for noisy forward-rearward seat movement.
No
GO to C4.
C4: RE-ALIGN FRONT SEAT FRAME
1 Loosen front seat frame fixings.
2 Set ignition status to 'ON'.
3 Using the front seat switch pack drive the front seat fully forward then fully rearward.
4 Tighten front seat frame fixings to the correct torque.
5 Re-check for noisy seat movement.
Is the front seat forward-rearward movement still noisy?
Yes
GO to C5.
No
The front seat frame is now operating correctly.
C5: CHECK FRONT SEAT FORWARD-REARWARD SEAT MOTOR DRIVE BAR
1 Check front seat drive bar for correct installation and condition.
Is the front seat drive bar correctly installed and in a serviceable condition?
Yes
Replace front seat forward-rearward seat motor. Refer to relevant section of workshop manual.
No
Correctly install front seat forward-rearward seat motor drive bar, or replace if required.
PINPOINT TEST D : FRONT SEAT HEIGHT, TILT AND/OR SEAT EXTENSION MOTOR MOVEMENT
NOT FUNCTIONING
TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
CONDITIONS
D1: CHECK FRONT SEAT HEIGHT, TILT OR EXTENSION MOTOR
WARNINGS:
Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For additional information, refer
to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
When carrying out the following steps, stand clear of all moving parts and ensure link harness is routed
accordingly.
1 Set ignition status to ' OFF'.
2 Disconnect front seat height, tilt or extension motor connector.
NOTE: It may be that the seat has been driven to the limit of travel along the relevant axis, and when
the link harness is connected, the seat will remain in the same position. If this is the case, a jolt may
be felt from the motor. To confirm the motor operation, swap the link harness to alternate motor pin
connections and the seat should travel in the opposite direction.
3 Using a locally made fused link harness and power supply, connect power and ground to relevant
motor.
Battery positive terminal Battery negative terminal
motor pin 1 motor pin 2
Does the motor operate?
Yes
www.JagDocs.com
Using manufacturer approved diagnostic system, check for related Diagnostic Trouble Codes
(DTCs) and carry out the repair operations specified. Alternatively, refer to the electrical circuit
diagrams and check relevant motor circuits.
No
Replace the relevant motor. Refer to relevant section of workshop manual.
PINPOINT TEST E : FRONT SEAT HEIGHT, TILT AND/OR EXTENSION MOVEMENT NOISY
TEST DETAILS/RESULTS/ACTIONS
CONDITIONS
E1: COMPARE THE HEIGHT, TILT OR EXTENSION MOVEMENT NOISE WITH THE OTHER FRONT SEAT
WARNING: Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For
additional information, refer to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
WARNING: Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For additional
information, refer to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
NOTE: The Climate Controlled Seat's (heat and cool) function will only operate when the vehicle's engine is running.
NOTE: If a fault is identified and repaired, check for correct operation of the driver and front-passenger climate
controlled seat (heat and cool) functions.
1 Check the heat and cool function of the backrest.
WARNING: Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For additional
information, refer to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
NOTE: The Climate Controlled Seat's (heat and cool) function will only operate when the vehicle's engine is running.
NOTE: If a fault is identified and repaired, check for correct operation of the driver and front-passenger climate
controlled seat (heat and cool) functions.
1 There is a known issue which effects a limited number of vehicles where under acceleration of the
vehicle the occupant of seat can deform the suspension mat (snake wire) which then presses on
the casing of the seat backrest climate assembly, this causes the casing to distort and the noise
issue to occur. If contact has occurred there will be a witness mark on the casing. Carry out visual
inspection of the seat backrest climate assembly that has been identified as noisy by the
customer.
Is there a witness mark on the casing?
Yes
Contact the local in market support for further information.
No
GO to G3.
G3: DRIVER OR FRONT PASSENGER SEAT CLIMATE ASSEMBLY - NOISE 2
1 Operate the heat and cool function of the seat. Listen for a 'WAH WAH' noise (the fan speeds up
and slows down repeatedly).
Does the fan speeds up and slow down repeatedly?
Yes
Confirm the latest Strategy and Calibration software is installed, using the manufacturer approved
diagnostic system carry out the new Climate Controlled Seat Module application and update the
Climate Controlled Seat Module software if required.If the noise is still evident after software
update follow link below.GO to G4.
No
GO to G4.
G4: DRIVER OR FRONT PASSENGER SEAT BACKREST CLIMATE ASSEMBLY - NOISE LEVEL COMPARISON
1 Compare the noise level of the suspect climate seat assembly to another climate seat assembly.
Is the noise level equal between the two seats?
Yes
The noise level is standard and comparable to the design intent.
No
Suspect an internal fault with the Seat Climate Assembly. Replace as required, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2). Prior to installing a new component.
WARNING: Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For additional
information, refer to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
NOTE: The Climate Controlled Seat's (heat and cool) function will only operate when the vehicle's engine is running.
NOTE: If a fault is identified and repaired, check for correct operation of the driver and front-passenger climate
controlled seat (heat and cool) functions.
1 Check the heat and cool function of the backrest.
Does the backrest heat and cool function operate correctly?
Yes
GO to H3.
No
GO to H5.
H3: DRIVER OR FRONT PASSENGER SEAT CUSHION CLIMATE ASSEMBLY - FUNCTIONALITY CHECK
1 Check the heat and cool function at the cushion.
Does the cushion heat and cool function operate correctly?
Yes
If there are no faults evident, verify the customer concern.
No
GO to H4.
H4: CUSHION BELLOWS
1 Check the condition of the bellows.
Are the bellows obstructed, have they collapsed?
Yes
Remove the obstruction or replace collapsed bellows.
No
GO to H7.
H5: BACKREST BELLOWS DUCT
1 Check the security of the bellows duct.
Is the bellows duct correctly installed?
Yes
GO to H6.
No
Securely reconnect the bellows duct.
H6: BACKREST BELLOWS
1 Check the security of the bellows.
WARNING: Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For additional
information, refer to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
NOTE: The Climate Controlled Seat's (heat and cool) function will only operate when the vehicle's engine is running.
NOTE: If a fault is identified and repaired, check for correct operation of the driver and front-passenger climate
controlled seat (heat and cool) functions.
1 Check the heat and cool function of the backrest?
Does the backrest heat and cool function operate correctly?
Yes
GO to I3.
No
GO to I5.
I3: DRIVER OR FRONT PASSENGER SEAT CUSHION CLIMATE ASSEMBLY - FUNCTIONALITY CHECK
1 Check the heat and cool function at the cushion.
Does the cushion heat and cool function operate correctly?
Yes
If there are no faults evident, verify the customer concern.
No
GO to I4.
I4: CUSHION BELLOWS
1 Check the condition of the bellows.
Are the bellows obstructed, have they collapsed?
Yes
Remove the obstruction or replace collapsed bellows.
No
GO to I7.
I5: BACKREST BELLOWS DUCT
1 Check the security of the bellows duct.
Is the bellows duct correctly installed?
Yes
GO to I6.
No
Securely reconnect the bellows duct.
I6: BACKREST BELLOWS
1 Check the security of the bellows.
Are the bellows obstructed, have they collapsed?
Yes
Remove the obstruction or replace collapsed bellows.
No
Suspect an internal fault with the Seat Climate Assembly. Replace as required, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2). Prior to installing a new component.
Follow the link below to check operation of the Driver or Front Passenger Seat Cushion Climate
Assembly.GO to I2.
I7: DRIVER OR FRONT PASSENGER SEAT BACKREST CLIMATE ASSEMBLY - OPERATION COMPARISON
1 Compare the operation of the suspect climate seat assembly to another climate seat assembly.
Is the operation equal between the two seats?
Yes
The operation is standard and comparable to the design intent.
No
Suspect an internal fault with the Seat Climate Assembly. Replace as required, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2). Prior to installing a new component.
WARNING: Before work is carried out, make the air bag supplemental restraint system safe. For additional
information, refer to Standard Workshop Practices section of workshop manual.
NOTE: The Climate Controlled Seat's (heat and cool) function will only operate when the vehicle's engine is running.
NOTE: If a fault is identified and repaired, check for correct operation of the driver and front-passenger climate
controlled seat (heat and cool) functions.
1 Identify from customer concern or stored DTC's which Seat Climate Assembly is operating
intermittently and confirm the harness connector is fully connected.
Is the harness connector is fully connected?
Yes
Suspect an internal fault with the Seat Climate Assembly. Replace as required, refer to the
Warranty Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2). Prior to installing a new component.
No
Disconnect the harness connector, inspect connector and terminals for damage. Repair or
replace if required. Reconnect connector and check operation.
Published: 26-Jul-2011
Seating - Heater Mats
Diagnosis and Testing
Principles of Operation
Heated seats incorporate heater elements in the cushion and the backrest of the seat. Each cushion heater element has
a thermal sensor, which supplies a feedback temperature signal to the related seat heater module. The backrest heater
elements do not have a thermal sensor, and are regulated at the same temperature as the cushion heater elements.
For a detailed description of the seat heater mat, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section in the
workshop manual. REFER to: (501-10)
Seats (Description and Operation),
Seats (Description and Operation),
Seats (Description and Operation).
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) and refer to the DTC Index.
NOTE: If the control module or a component is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to
the warranty policy and procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in
operation, prior to the installation of a new module/component.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
NOTE: CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor
kit, part number 3548-1358-00.
DTC Index
For a complete list of all diagnostic trouble codes that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer to section 100-00.
Removal
1. Release the front seat.
Position the front seat fully forwards.
Remove and discard the 4 rear bolts.
Removal
1. Make the SRS system safe.
For additional information, refer to: Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering (501-20, General
Procedures).
2. Remove the front seat.
For additional information, refer to: Front Seat (501-10 Seating,
Removal and Installation).
3. Remove the front seat head reatraint.
Depress the 2 clips.
4. Remove the front seat head restraint guide tubes.
Release from the seat frame.
Installation
1. Install the front seat backrest cover.
Install the 16 hog rings.
Removal
4.
5. Torque: 3 Nm
6. Torque: 5 Nm
9. Torque: 5 Nm
10.
11. WARNING: The procedure must be carried
out on both sides of the seat.
12.
13.
Torque: 9 Nm
15.
16.
17.
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
Installation
Removal
1. Remove the front door trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Front Door Trim Panel (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the front seat control switch.
Remove the 4 Torx screws.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Installation
1. Install the front seat control switch.
Connect the electrical connector.
Fit and tighten the Torx screws.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Make the SRS system safe.
For additional information, refer to: Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering (501-20, General
Procedures).
3. Remove the front seat.
For additional information, refer to: Front Seat (501-10 Seating,
Removal and Installation).
4. Release the front seat cushion outer trim panel.
Remove the 2 Torx screws.
Installation
1. Install the front seat cushion cover.
2. Secure the front seat cushion assembly.
Connect and secure the electrical connectors.
Secure the Velcro strap.
Attach the clips.
Removal
1. Make the SRS system safe.
For additional information, refer to: Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering (501-20, General
Procedures).
2. Remove the front seat.
For additional information, refer to: Front Seat (501-10 Seating,
Removal and Installation).
3. Release the front seat backrest cover lower tension
straps.
Release from the seat frame.
4. Release the 9 front seat backrest cover rear panel
retaining clips.
Release from the backrest cover.
Release from the seat frame.
Installation
1. Install the front seat lumbar assembly.
2. Secure the front seat lumbar assembly.
Install the clip.
Connect the electrical connector.
Secure the electrical connectors.
3. Secure the front seat backrest cover rear panel retaining clips.
Attach to the seat frame.
Attach to the backrest cover.
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Published: 11-May-2011
Seating - Front Seat Recliner Motor
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Make the SRS system safe.
For additional information, refer to: Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering (501-20, General
Procedures).
3. Release the front seat cushion outer trim panel.
Remove the 2 Torx screws.
Installation
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
Published: 11-May-2011
Seating - Rear Seat Armrest
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the rear seat armrest.
Release from the 4 clips.
Installation
1. Install the rear seat armrest.
Secure with the clips.
Published: 11-May-2011
Seating - Rear Seat Backrest
Removal and Installation
Removal
1. Remove the LH rear seat cushion.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Seat Cushion (501-10
Seating, Removal and Installation).
2. Repeat the above procedure for the RH seat cushion.
3. Remove the auxiliary junction box access cover.
Release the clip.
4. Remove the rear seat backrest.
Remove the 2 Torx bolts.
Release from the 2 retainers.
Installation
1. Install the rear seat backrest.
Secure in the retainers.
Tighten the Torx bolt to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Removal
1. Remove the rear seat armrest.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Seat Armrest (501-10
Seating, Removal and Installation).
2. Remove the rear seat cushion.
Release from the 2 clips.
Installation
1. Install the rear seat cushion.
Secure with the clips.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
2. Make the SRS system safe.
For additional information, refer to: Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering (501-20, General
Procedures).
3. Remove the front seat.
For additional information, refer to: Front Seat (501-10 Seating,
Removal and Installation).
4. Release the front seat backrest cover lower tension
straps.
Release from the seat frame.
5. Release the 9 front seat backrest cover rear panel
retaining clips.
Release from the backrest cover.
Release from the seat frame.
4. Secure the front seat backrest cover rear panel retaining clips.
Attach to the seat frame.
Attach to the backrest cover.
Removal
1. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Make the SRS system safe.
For additional information, refer to: Supplemental Restraint
System (SRS) Health and Safety Precautions (100-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
3. Remove the front seat.
For additional information, refer to: Front Seat (501-10 Seating,
Removal and Installation).
4. Release the front seat cushion outer trim panel.
Remove the 2 Torx screws.
Installation
1. Install the front seat cushion heater mat.
Secure to the seat cushion pad.
Removal
WARNINGS:
To avoid accidental deployment, the restraints control module backup power supply must be depleted. Wait at
least one minute after disconnecting the battery ground cable(s) before commencing any repair or adjustment to the
supplemental restraint system (SRS), or any component(s) adjacent to the SRS sensors. Failure to follow these
instructions may result in personal injury.
Always wear safety glasses when working on an air bag equipped vehicle and when handling an air bag module.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
To minimize the possibility of premature deployment, do not use radio key code savers when working on the
supplemental restraint system. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
To minimize the possibility of injury in the event of premature deployment, always carry a live air bag module with
the bag and trim cover pointed away from the body. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
To minimize the possibility of premature deployment, live air bag modules must only be placed on work benches
which have been ground bonded and with the trim cover facing up. Failure to follow these instructions may result in
personal injury.
Never probe the electrical connectors of air bag modules or any other supplemental restraint system component.
Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
Painting over the driver air bag module trim cover or instrument panel could lead to deterioration of the trim cover
and air bags. Do not for any reason attempt to paint discolored or damaged air bag module trim covers or instrument
panel. Install a new component. Failure to follow this instruction may result in personal injury.
NOTE: Some variation in the illustrations may occur, but the essential information is always correct.
6.
7.
8. CAUTION: Make sure that new bolts are
installed.
Torque: 35 Nm
Installation
Removal
4.
5.
6.
Installation
Disassembly
1. Remove the rear outer seat backrest.
For additional information, refer to Rear Outer Seat Backrest - in
this section.
2. Remove the rear seat head restraint.
Assembly
1. To install, reverse the removal procedure.
Published: 11-May-2011
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms -
Torque Specifications
Item Nm lb-ft lb-in
Door glass into clamp - bolt 8 - 71
Door glass regulator motor to door - screw 4 - 35
Door glass regulator to door - nut/bolt 8 - 71
Door glass regulator to door - screw 4 - 35
Rear quarter glass, seal-carrier (coupe) - screw 4 - 35
Rear quarter glass, regulator motor (convertible) - nut 9 - 80
Published: 11-May-2011
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
Description and Operation
INTRODUCTION
The windshield, which is constructed of 5.5 mm laminated glass with a black obscuration band, is bonded and sealed to the
body aperture using Polyurethane (PU) adhesive. The mounting boss for the rain sensor is also PU bonded to the inner
surface of the screen and is common to the coupe and convertible. The mounting button for the interior mirror is attached to
the windshield using adhesive. A vertical fine-wire multi-strand element, located between the glass laminations, is available
as an option, except for North American Specification (NAS) vehicles, to de-ice and demist the windshield and is controlled
from the Touch Screen Display (TSD). The backlight is 4 mm tempered glass, green tinted and heated and bonded to the
liftgate using PU adhesive. The windshield and backlight, except for the convertible model, are direct glazed to the body.
The door glass on both models is a frameless system with 5 mm green tempered glass. Both the driver and passenger
window glass is operated electrically and raised and lowered by a Bowden cable mechanism.
Each door glass automatically drops when the door is opened or when the convertible top is raised or lowered, and raises
when either the door is shut or the top is fully raised and latched in position (glass drops fully on hood operation). The door
glass can be closed via the Smart Key. Glass operation is internally controlled from switch packs located in the driver and
passenger door arm rests via their respective control modules. The switch packs are illuminated when the sidelights are on.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
The windshield and coupe backlight are supplied as assemblies complete with trim, which is directly bonded to the glass.
The convertible backlight is high frequency welded to the canopy and the outer seal is stitched and bonded to the top. On
both models, the heated backlight remains on for 21 minutes after being switched on unless it is manually switched off
before the time delay expires.
The front windows must be programmed for one-touch operation in order for the convertible top to operate correctly. Failure
to program the windows results in a 10 second opening delay once the top is unlatched. The windows can be manually
programmed for one-touch operation using the following procedure:
Engine running
Raise window up to the top seal and release switch
Raise again until window stops moving
Release switch
Raise again
Lower window fully
Release switch
Press lower for a further 0.5 seconds until a relay is heard to CLICK
NOTE: Before commencing work within a door interior, all Warnings and Notes within the appropriate Removal and
Installation procedures must be read and fully understood.
To re-learn the glass operating characteristics, the associated door must be closed (door ajar switch inactive). The glass
must then be driven fully down and held stalled at the bottom of its travel for a minimum of 1 second. The glass is finally
driven to the fully up position and held stalled for a minimum of 1 second. The re-learning procedure must also be
accomplished to regain the automatic glass closing sequence.
The coupe rear quarter glass is a fixed 4 mm, tempered, green-tinted unit fitted by a single bolt fixing on the lower front
corner of the glass assembly, and a pin into the body at the rear.
When lowering the rear quarters of the convertible at vehicle speeds up to 24 km/h (15 mph), failure to release the switch
on operation of the audible alarm will result in lowering of the top.
Rear quarter glass is automatically powered to the bottom position when the top is lowered and further operation is inhibited
until the top is raised and latched.
The rear quarters are operated automatically, up or down, when raising or lowering the convertible top. If the door glass is
in the raised position when a request to close the top is made, the door glass and the rear quarters will be powered to the
bottom of their travel. When the top is fully raised all glass will be powered up to close, rear quarters first followed by the
door glass, forming a seal with the top.
If the front glass has been either fully or partially lowered manually, the rear quarters only will be powered up. If the power
supply to the driver or passenger door module is disconnected (battery disconnected, module unplugged or fuse removed)
then the glass/system must re-learn the glass operating characteristics. The last known glass position is regarded as top of
travel by one touch operation until re-learning has taken place. One touch down, manual up and down control and the
automatic lowering of the glass for door opening are unaffected.
Published: 11-May-2011
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
For a detailed description of the Glass, Frames and Mechanisms, refer to the relevant Description and Operation section
in the workshop manual.
REFER to: Glass, Frames and Mechanisms (501-11 Glass, Frames and Mechanisms, Description and Operation).
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Window glass Fuse(s)
Window regulator Window motor
Loose or corroded electrical connector(s)
Switch
Circuit(s)
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer to the DTC Index.
DTC Index
CAUTION: When probing connectors to take measurements in the course of the pinpoint tests, use the adaptor kit,
part number 3548-1358-00.
NOTE: If the control module is suspect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to the Warranty
Policy and Procedures manual (section B1.2), or determine if any prior approval programme is in operation, prior to the
installation of a new module.
NOTE: Generic scan tools may not read the codes listed, or may read only five digit codes. Match the five digits from
the scan tool to the first five digits of the seven digit code listed to identify the fault (the last two digits give additional
information read by the manufacturer approved diagnostic system).
NOTE: When performing electrical voltage or resistance tests, always use a digital multimeter (DMM) accurate to three
decimal places, and with an up-to-date calibration certificate. When testing resistance, always take the resistance of the
DMM leads into account.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Inspect connectors for signs of water ingress, and pins for damage and/or corrosion.
NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, after performing the pinpoint tests, a fault is not present, an intermittent concern may
be the cause. Always check for loose connections and corroded terminals.
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down module installation note at the top of the DTC
Index
B118929 Front Window Signal invalid Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with
Position Sensor this DTC using the manufacturer approved
diagnostic system
B118A29 Rear Window Signal invalid Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with
Position Sensor this DTC using the manufacturer approved
diagnostic system
B1A9883 LIN Bus Circuit #1 Value of signal protection Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and test
calculation incorrect LIN circuit between driver switch pack and
DDM for short/open circuits, clear DTC and re-
test. If DTC remains install a new switch pack.
Principles of Operation
For a detailed description of the Glass, Frames and Mechanisms and operation, refer to the relevant Description and
Operation section of the workshop manual.
NOTE: Check and rectify basic faults before beginning diagnostic routines involving pinpoint tests.
NOTE: Refer to Section 100-00 General Information for window glass health and safety precautions.
Visual Inspection
Mechanical
Physical damage to the windshield
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before
proceeding to the next step
4. If the cause is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Symptom Chart.
Warranty Repairs
NOTE: The warranty period for the windshield is twelve months with the exception of delamination and electrical faults.
NOTE: Warranty repairs should be completed using genuine parts, in accordance with the Warranty Policy and
Procedures Manual.
2. Photograph the entire windshield. If the damage extends behind any trim, remove the trim and take further
photographs.
3. Photograph the trademark logo and code to validate the windshield as factory fitment.
Symptom Chart
DTC Index
For a complete list of all Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) that could be logged on this vehicle, please refer to Section
100-00.
Published: 11-May-2011
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Door Window Motor Initialization
General Procedures
Operate the window control switch until the door window glass
is in the fully closed position, continue to operate the window
control switch for a further two seconds.
2. Release the window control switch.
3. Operate the window control switch in the closed position and
continue to operate the window control switch for a further two
seconds.
4. Operate the window control switch until the door window glass
is in the fully open position ("one-touch" down).
5. NOTE: If the door window motor initialization has been
completed correctly, when the window control switch is
operated, the door window glass should move to the fully closed
position ("one-touch" up) automatically.
NOTE: Final door glass alignment or adjustment, can be carried out without the need to remove the interior door trim
panel.
Removal
1. Raise the window glass.
2. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-01
Battery, Mounting and Cables, Specifications).
3. Remove the front door trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Front Door Trim Panel (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
4. Remove the window regulator motor.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Remove the 3 Torx screws.
Installation
1. Install the front door window glass.
Attach the clamp and rubber washer.
Install the Torx bolts, but do not tighten fully at this
stage.
2. NOTE: The window must be fully raised when
carrying out measurements.
Removal
1. Raise the window glass.
2. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-01
Battery, Mounting and Cables, Specifications).
3. Remove the front door trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Front Door Trim Panel (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
4. Remove the window regulator motor.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Remove the 3 Torx screws.
Installation
1. Install the window regulator motor.
Install and tighten the Torx screws.
Connect the electrical connector.
Removal
1. Raise the window glass.
2. Remove the cover and disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Specifications (414-00,
Specifications).
3. Remove the front door trim panel.
For additional information, refer to: Front Door Trim Panel (501-
05 Interior Trim and Ornamentation, Removal and Installation).
4. Remove the window regulator motor.
Disconnect the electrical connector.
Remove the 3 Torx screws.
Installation
1. Install the window regulator assembly.
Tighten the nut to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Tighten the bolt to 10 Nm (7 lb.ft).
Install and tighten the Torx screws.
Install the rubber lining to the glass channel.
Removal
1. Remove the grab handle cover.
Release from the 6 clips.
Installation
1. Install the window control switch.
Connect the electrical connector.
Secure in the clips.
Removal
NOTE: The procedure to remove and install the rear quarter window glass is shown in the rear quarter window regulator
motor procedure.
Installation
1. Install the rear quarter window glass.
For additional information, refer to: Rear Quarter Window
Regulator Motor (501-11 Glass, Frames and Mechanisms,
Removal and Installation).
Published: 11-May-2011
Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Windshield Glass
Removal and Installation
Removal
CAUTIONS:
Lay the glass on felt covered supports. Do not stand on edge as this can cause chips which subsequently develop
into cracks.
NOTE: The following equipment is required: l Cutting wire and handles l Kent knife l Glazing knife l Windshield
replacement kit l Sealant applicator gun l Suction cups l A felt covered table or stand to support glass
Installation
1. Carefully remove the sealant from the body to leave a smooth
surface.
2. Install the windshield glass.
Use masking tape to establish reference
marks as an alignment aid.