Doc. No.

ICS-A02-1103
Revision No. B1
HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS Revision Date 10-01-2009
Page 1 of 12

HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS

Design, Build, Operate and Maintain

Sewage Treatment Plant at International City

Contract No. : TDG-2001/INT-08

B1 10-01-2009 For approval as revised Ikwhi Kim Dongsoo Han Junwoo Choi

B0 13-10-2008 For approval Ikwhi Kim Dongsoo Han Junwoo Choi

Rev. Date Description Orig. by Chk'd by App.by Client App.

NAKHEEL PJSC
 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING - MUSHRIF JOINT VENTURE

DOCUMENT TITLE Hydraulic Calculations DESIGN BY Sovan

DOCUMENT NUMBER ICS-A02-1103 Date: 10/01/2009 Rev B1

REVISED BY Ikwhi Kim

Hydraulic Calculations Average Daily Flow Peak Hourly Flow
Inlet Parameters
0 Flow Condition
0.1 Influent Flow
Average Annual Flow QADF = 110,000 m3/d
= 4,583.3 m3/h
= 1.273 m3/s
Peak Month Flow QPMF = 132,000 m3/d
= 5,500.0 m3/h
= 1.528 m3/s
Peak Day Flow QPDF = 154,000 m3/d
= 6,416.7 m3/h
= 1.782 m3/s
Peak (2-Hour) Hourly Flow QPHF = 220,000 m3/d
= 9,166.7 m3/h
= 2.546 m3/s

0.2 Return Flow

Centrifuge Filtrate = 130.0 m3/h
Inlet Works Washwater = 155.0 m3/h
Odour Control Blowdown = 5.0 m3/h
Total QR/F = 290.0 m3/h
= 6,960 m3/d
= 0.081 m3/s

0.3 Hydraulic Flow Qa Qp

STP Flow Rate Q = (QADF or QPHF) + QR/F = 116,960 m3/d 226,960 m3/d
= 4,873.3 m3/h 9,456.7 m3/h
= 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
RAS Ratio (RAS) = 5 5
RAS Flow Rate Qras=(RAS)*(QADF or QPMF) = 550,000 m3/d 660,000 m3/d
= 22,916.7 m3/h 27,500.0 m3/h
= 6.366 m3/s 7.639 m3/s
MOS Feed Flow Rate Qfeed=(QADF or QPMF)+Qras = 660,000 m3/d 792,290 m3/d
27,500.0 m3/h 33,012.1 m3/h
7.639 m3/s 9.170 m3/s
MLR "A" Ratio (MLR_A) = 8 8
MLR "A" Flow Rate Qr_a=(MLR_A)*(QADF or QPMF) = 880,000 m3/d 1,056,000 m3/d
= 36,666.7 m3/h 44,000.0 m3/h
= 10.185 m3/s 12.222 m3/s
MLR "R" Ratio (MLR_R) = 2 2
MLR "R" Flow Rate Qr_r=(MLR_R)*(QADF) = 220,000 m3/d 220,000 m3/d
= 9,166.7 m3/h 9,166.7 m3/h
= 2.546 m3/s 2.546 m3/s
Polishing Plant Flow Rate Qro = 44,000 m3/d 44,000 m3/d
1,833.3 m3/h 1,833.3 m3/h
0.509 m3/s 0.509 m3/s

1 Main Flow (Inlet Works ~ Aeration/Post-anoxic Tank)

1.1 Aeration/Post-anoxic Tank
Future Ground Level of the STP zone F.G.LSTP = 24.57 24.57
Elevation Diff. (F.G.L ~ Aeration/Post-anoxic Tank HWL) d = 3.79 m 3.79 m
WL(Aeration/Post-anoxic Tank) =F.G.LSTP+d = 28.36 28.36
Water Depth at the Post-anoxic Tank yp-ax = 6.09 m
IL(Aeration/Post-anoxic Tank) =WL(Aeration/Post-anoxic Tank)-yp-ax = 22.27 m

1.2 Aeration Tank

Flow into Post-anoxic Tank Qp-ax=(Qa or Qp)+Qras = 7.719 m3/s 10.266 m3/s
No of Post-anoxic Tanks N=2 tanks x 5 trains = 10 10
Flow through each tank q=Qp-ax/N = 0.772 m3/s 1.027 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 8.90 m 8.90 m
Head on the weir h=(q/1.84L)2/3 = 0.13 m 0.16 m
Allow for free fall FF = 0.05 m 0.05 m
WCL(Aeration Tank) =WL(Aeration/Post-anoxic Tank)+FF = 28.41 ← 28.41
WL(Aeration Tank) =WCL(Aeration/Post-anoxic Tank)+h = 28.54 28.57
Water Depth at the Aeration Tank yox = 6.30 m
IL(Aeration Tank) =WL(Aeration Tank)-yox = 22.27 m

SE2218 International City STP Page 2 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING - MUSHRIF JOINT VENTURE

DOCUMENT TITLE Hydraulic Calculations DESIGN BY Sovan

DOCUMENT NUMBER ICS-A02-1103 Date: 10/01/2009 Rev B1

REVISED BY Ikwhi Kim

Hydraulic Calculations Average Daily Flow Peak Hourly Flow
1.3 Anoxic/Aeration Tank
Flow into Aeration Tank Qax=(Qa or Qp)+Qr_a = 11.539 m3/s 14.849 m3/s
No of Anoxic/oxic Tanks N=2 tanks x 5 trains = 10 10
Flow through each tank q=Qax/N = 1.154 m3/s 1.485 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 8.10 m 8.10 m
Head on the weir h=(q/1.84L)2/3 = 0.18 m 0.21 m
Allow for free fall FF = 0.02 m
WCL(Anoxic/Aeration Tank) =WL(Aeration Tank)+FF = 28.59 ← 28.59
WL(Anoxic/Aeration Tank) =WCL(Anoxic/Aeration Tank)+h = 28.77 28.80
Water Depth at the Anoxic/oxic Tank yax/ox=yox+FF+h = 6.53 m
IL(Anoxic/Aeration Tank) =WL(Anoxic/Aeration Tank)-yax/ox = 22.27

1.4 Anoxic Tank

Flow into Anoxic/oxic Tank Qax=(Qa or Qp)+Qr_a+Qr_r = 14.085 m3/s 17.395 m3/s
No of Anoxic Tanks N=2 tanks x 5 trains = 10 10
Flow through each tank q=Qax/N = 1.409 m3/s 1.740 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 8.10 m 8.10 m
Downstream head on the weir h2=(h in Anoxic/Aeration Tank) = 0.18 m 0.21 m
Upstream head on the weir h1 = 0.26 m 0.30 m
Unsubmerged discharge q'=1.84Lh13/2 = 1.98 m3/s 2.48 m3/s
Submerged discharge q=q'[1-(h2/h1)1.5]0.385 = 1.409 m3/s 1.740 m3/s
WCL(Anoxic Tank) =WCL(Anoxic/oxic Tank) = 28.59 ← 28.59
WL(Anoxic Tank) =WCL(Anoxic Tank)+h1 = 28.85 28.89
Water Depth at the Anoxic Tank yax=yax/ox+h1-h2 = 6.62 m
IL(Anoxic Tank) =WL(Anoxic Tank)-yax = 22.27

1.5 Anaerobic Tank

Flow into Anoxic Tank Qan=(Qa or Qp)+Qr_r = 3.900 m3/s 5.173 m3/s
No of Anaerobic Tanks N=2 tanks x 5 trains = 10 10
Flow through each tank q=Qan/N = 0.390 m3/s 0.517 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 8.10 m 8.10 m
Head on the weir h=(q/1.84L)2/3 = 0.09 m 0.11 m
Allow for free fall FF = 0.02 m
WCL(Anaerobic Tank) =WL(Anoxic Tank)+FF = 28.91 ← 28.91
WL(Anaerobic Tank) =WCL(Anaerobic Tank)+h = 29.00 29.02
Water Depth at the Anaerobic Tank yan=yax+FF+h = 6.75 m
IL(Anaerobic Tank) =WL(Anaerobic Tank)-yan = 22.27
Free board FB = 0.50 m
Tank slab thickness Tslab = 0.40 m
TOW(Anaerobic Tank) =WL(Anaerobic Tank)+FB+Tslab = 29.92

1.6 Splitter Chamber

No of Splitter Chamber N=2 tanks x 5 trains = 10 10
Flow through each chamber q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.135 m3/s 0.263 m3/s
Width of the orifice W = 0.60 m 0.60 m
Height of the orifice H = 0.60 m 0.60 m
Area of the orifice A=W*H = 0.36 m2 0.36 m2
Orifice discharge correction coefficient Cd = 0.60 0.60
Head at the orifice h=(Q/CdA)2/2g = 0.02 m 0.08 m
WL(Splitter Chamber) =WL(Anaerobic Tank)+h = 29.02 29.09
Water Depth at the Splitter Chamber ysp = 0.97 m
IL(Splitter Chamber) =WL(Splitter Chamber)-ysp = 28.12
Free board FB = 0.73 m
Channel top cover thickness Tslab = 0.10 m
TOW(Splitter Chamber) =WL(Splitter Chamber)+FB+Tslab = 29.92

1.7 Distribution Box

(a) Distribution Chamber ~ Dividing Tee
No of Distribution Pipe N=5 trains = 5 5
Flow through each train q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.271 m3/s 0.525 m3/s
Diameter of pipe D = 0.80 m 0.80 m
Cross-sectional area of pipe A=πD2/4 = 0.50 m2 0.50 m2
Velocity at the pipe V=q/A = 0.54 m/s 1.05 m/s
Equivalent roughness e = 0.029 mm 0.029 mm
Relative roughness e/D = 0.00003625 0.00003625
Kinematic viscosity υ = 1.00 mm2/s 1.00 mm2/s
Reynolds number Re=VD/υ = 430,897 836,153

SE2218 International City STP Page 3 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING - MUSHRIF JOINT VENTURE

DOCUMENT TITLE Hydraulic Calculations DESIGN BY Sovan

DOCUMENT NUMBER ICS-A02-1103 Date: 10/01/2009 Rev B1

REVISED BY Ikwhi Kim

Hydraulic Calculations Average Daily Flow Peak Hourly Flow
Darcy friction factor (Serghide's solution) f=[A-(B-A)2/(C-2B+A)]-2 = 0.0140 0.0127
A =-2log10[(e/D)/3.7+12/Re] 8.84856 9.23421
B =-2log10[(e/D)/3.7+2.51A/Re] 8.42450 8.85154
C =-2log10[(e/D)/3.7+2.51B/Re] 8.46020 8.87856
Pipe length L = 220.0 m 220.0 m
Friction loss hf=fL/D*(V2/2g) = 0.06 m 0.19 m
Minor loss hm=(Σk)*(V2/2g) = 0.04 m 0.14 m
Quantity k factor
Entrance 1 0.50 0.50 0.50
Elbow-90 2 0.30 0.60 0.60
Tee 1 1.50 1.50 1.50
Σk = 2.60 2.60
Total Headloss h(a)=hf+hm = 0.10 m 0.34 m
(b) Dividing Tee ~ Splitter Chamber
No of Distribution Pipe N=5 trains x 2 = 10 10
Flow through each train q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.135 m3/s 0.263 m3/s
Diameter of pipe D = 0.60 m 0.60 m
Cross-sectional area of pipe A=πD2/4 = 0.28 m2 0.28 m2
Velocity at the pipe V=q/A = 0.48 m/s 0.93 m/s
Equivalent roughness e = 0.029 mm 0.029 mm
Relative roughness e/D = 4.83333E-05 4.83333E-05
Kinematic viscosity υ = 1.00 mm2/s 1.00 mm2/s
Reynolds number Re=VD/υ = 287,265 557,435
Darcy friction factor (Serghide's solution) f=[A-(B-A)2/(C-2B+A)]-2 = 0.0151 0.0136
A =-2log10[(e/D)/3.7+12/Re] 8.52186 8.92209
B =-2log10[(e/D)/3.7+2.51A/Re] 8.11575 8.54757
C =-2log10[(e/D)/3.7+2.51B/Re] 8.15170 8.57553
Pipe length L = 20.0 m 20.0 m
Friction loss hf=fL/D*(V2/2g) = 0.01 m 0.02 m
Minor loss hm=(Σk)*(V2/2g) = 0.03 m 0.09 m
Quantity k factor
Reducer 1 0.25 0.25 0.25
Elbow-90 3 0.30 0.90 0.90
Outlet 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
Σk = 2.15 2.15
Total Headloss h(b)=hf+hm = 0.03 m 0.11 m
(c) Total Headloss throughout the Distribution Pipe h=h(a)+h(b) = 0.13 m 0.45 m
WL(Distribution Box) =WL(Splitter Chamber)+h = 29.14 29.55
1.8 Distribution Chamber
No of Distribution Weir N=5 trains = 5 5
Flow through each weir q=(Qa or Qp)/N 0.271 m3/s 0.525 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 1.64 m 1.64 m
Head on the weir h=(q/1.84L)2/3 = 0.20 m 0.31 m
Allow for free fall FF = 0.11 m 0.07 m
WCL(Distribution Chamber) =WL(Distribution Box)+FF = 29.25 29.62
WL(Distribution Chamber) =WCL(Distribution Chamber)+h = 29.45 29.93
Water Depth at the Distribution Chamber ydc = 2.35 m
IL(Distribution Chamber) =WL(Distribution Chamber)-ydc = 27.10 → 27.10
Chamber Depth CD = 4.70 m
Tank slab thickness Tslab = 0.25 m
TOW(Distribution Chamber) =IL(Distribution Chamber)+FB+Tslab = 32.05
1.9 Flowmeter Channel
Flow at the Channel Q=(Qa or Qp) = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
Depth at the Distribution Chamber y2=WL-IL(Distribution Chamber) = 2.35 m 2.83 m
Width of the Distribution Chamber w2 = 9.40 m 9.40 m
Cross-sectional area at the Distribution Chamber A2=y2*w2 = 22.09 m2 26.62 m2
Velocity at the Distribution Chamber V2=Q/A2 = 0.061 m/s 0.099 m/s
Depth at the Flowmeter Channel y1 = 0.65 m 1.13 m
Width of the Flowmeter Channel w1 = 3.00 m 3.00 m
Cross-sectional area at the Flowmeter Channel A1=y1*w1 = 1.95 m2 3.40 m2
Velocity at the Flowmeter Channel V1=Q/A1 = 0.694 m/s 0.774 m/s
Headloss through the expansion hL=1.0*(V12/2g-V22/2g) = 0.02 m 0.03 m
Δy=V22/2g-V12/2g+hL = - m - m
0=y1-y2-Δy+1.7 = - 0.00 -
WL(Flowmeter Channel) =WL(Distribution Chamber)+Δy = 29.45 29.93
IL(Flowmeter Channel) =WL(Flowmeter Channel)-y1 = 28.80

SE2218 International City STP Page 4 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING - MUSHRIF JOINT VENTURE

DOCUMENT TITLE Hydraulic Calculations DESIGN BY Sovan

DOCUMENT NUMBER ICS-A02-1103 Date: 10/01/2009 Rev B1

REVISED BY Ikwhi Kim

Hydraulic Calculations Average Daily Flow Peak Hourly Flow
1.10 Outlet Channel
No. of duty Outlet Channel N=2 duty (1 standby) = 2 2
Flow from each Outlet Channel Q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.677 m3/s 1.313 m3/s
Depth at the Flowmeter Channel y2=(Flowmeter Channel y1) = 0.65 m 1.13 m
Width of the Flowmeter Channel w2 = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Cross-sectional area at the Flowmeter Channel A2=y2*w2 = 1.63 m2 2.83 m2
Velocity at the Flowmeter Channel V2=(Flowmeter Channel Q)/A2 = 0.833 m/s 0.928 m/s
Depth at the Outlet Channel y1 = 0.68 m 1.17 m
Width of the Outlet Channel w1 = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Cross-sectional area at the Outlet Channel A1=y1*w1 = 1.70 m2 2.92 m2
Velocity at the Outlet Channel V1=Q/A1 = 0.398 m/s 0.450 m/s
Headloss through 90 Deg. Turn hL=0.3*V12/2g = 0.00 m 0.00 m
Δy=V22/2g-V12/2g+hL = 0.03 m 0.04 m
0=y1-y2-Δy = 0.00 - 0.00
WL(Outlet Channel) =WL(Flowmeter Channel)+Δy = 29.48 29.97
IL(Outlet Channel) =WL(Outlet Channel)-y1 = 28.80

1.11 Fine Screen D/S

No. of duty Fine Screen Channel N=2 duty (1 standby) = 2 2
Flow from each Fine Screen Channel Q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.677 m3/s 1.313 m3/s
Depth at the Outlet Channel y2=(Outlet Channel y1) = 0.68 m 1.17 m
Width of the Outlet Channel w2 = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Cross-sectional area at the Outlet Channel A2=y2*w2 = 1.70 m2 2.92 m2
Velocity at the Outlet Channel V2=Q/A2 = 0.398 m/s 0.450 m/s
Depth at the Fine Screen D/S Channel y1 = 0.68 m 1.17 m
Width of the Fine Screen D/S Channel w1 = 2.20 m 2.20 m
Cross-sectional area at the Fine Screen D/S Channel A1=y1*w1 = 1.50 m2 2.58 m2
Velocity at the Fine Screen D/S Channel V1=Q/A1 = 0.450 m/s 0.509 m/s
Headloss through 90 Deg. Turn hL1=0.3*V12/2g = 0.00 m 0.00 m
Headloss through the gate hL2=0.2*V12/2g = 0.00 m 0.00 m
Δy=V22/2g-V12/2g+hL1+hL2 = 0.00 m 0.01 m
0=y1-y2-Δy = 0.00 - 0.00
WL(Fine Screen D/S) =WL(Outlet Channel)+Δy = 29.48 29.97
IL(Fine Screen D/S) =WL(Fine Screen D/S)-y1 = 28.80

1.12 Fine Screen U/S

No. of duty Fine Screen Channel N=2 duty (1 standby) = 2 2
Flow from each Fine Screen Channel Q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.677 m3/s 1.313 m3/s
Depth at the Fine Screen D/S Channel y2=(Fine Screen D/S y1) = 0.68 m 1.17 m
Width of the Fine Screen D/S Channel w2 = 2.20 m 2.20 m
Cross-sectional area at the Fine Screen D/S Channel A2=y2*w2 = 1.50 m2 2.58 m2
Velocity at the Fine Screen D/S Channel V2=Q/A2 = 0.450 m/s 0.509 m/s
Depth at the Fine Screen U/S Channel y1 = 1.14 m 1.83 m
Width of the Fine Screen U/S Channel w1 = 2.20 m 2.20 m
Cross-sectional area at the Fine Screen U/S Channel A1=y1*w1 = 2.51 m2 4.03 m2
Velocity at the Fine Screen U/S Channel V1=Q/A1 = 0.270 m/s 0.326 m/s
Screen panel opening size D = 1.00 mm 1.00 mm
Screen panel opening pitch P = 2.00 mm 2.00 mm
Dual band screen width W = 3.00 m 3.00 m
Screen opening ratio (Opening Ratio)=(πD2/4)/P2 = 0.196 0.196
Clean screen opening area Aopen=(Opeing Ratio)*y*2W = 1.342 m2 2.160 m2
Headloss through Fine Screen (50% clogging) hL=1/2g(Q/(0.34*Aopen/2))2 = 0.45 m 0.65 m
Δy=V22/2g-V12/2g+hL = 0.46 m 0.66 m
0=y1-y2-Δy = - 0.00 0.00
WL(Fine Screen U/S) =WL(Fine Screen D/S)+Δy = 29.94 30.63
IL(Fine Screen U/S) =WL(Fine Screen U/S)-y1 = 28.80

1.13 Grit Chamber D/S

No. of duty Grit Chamber N=2 duty (1 standby) = 2 2
Flow from each Grit Chamber Q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.677 m3/s 1.313 m3/s
Width of the Grit Chamber D/S Channel w = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Length of the weir L=w = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Height of the weir P = 0.20 m 0.20 m
Downstream head on the weir h2=(Fine Screen U/S y1)-1.0m-P = - m 0.63 m
Upstream head on the weir h1 = 0.39 m 0.77 m
Discharge coefficient of the weir Cd=0.611+0.075h1/P = 0.76 0.90
Unsubmerged discharge Q'=Cd*2/3*(2g)1/2*Lh13/2 = 0.677 m3/s 2.235 m3/s

SE2218 International City STP Page 5 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING - MUSHRIF JOINT VENTURE

DOCUMENT TITLE Hydraulic Calculations DESIGN BY Sovan

DOCUMENT NUMBER ICS-A02-1103 Date: 10/01/2009 Rev B1

REVISED BY Ikwhi Kim

Hydraulic Calculations Average Daily Flow Peak Hourly Flow
Submerged discharge Q=Q'[1-(H2/H1)1.5]0.385 = 0.677 m3/s 1.313 m3/s
Depth at the Grit Chamber D/S Channel y=P+h1 = 0.59 m 0.97 m
Critical Depth without the Control Weir yc=[Q2/gW2]1/3 = 0.31 m 0.48 m
Verify the Critical Depth Conditions y>yc = OK OK
Cross-sectional area at the Grit Chamber D/S Channel A=y*w = 0.74 m2 1.21 m2
Velocity at the Grit Chamber D/S Channel V=Q/V = 0.920 m/s 1.085 m/s
IL(Grit Chamber D/S) =IL(Fine Screen U/S)+1.0 = 29.80 ← 29.80
WCL(Grit Chamber D/S) =IL(Grit Chamber D/S)+P = 30.00 ← 30.00
WL(Grit Chamber D/S) =IL(Grit Chamber D/S)+y = 30.39 30.77

1.14 Grit Chamber Outlet

No. of duty Grit Chamber N=2 duty (1 standby) = 2 2
Flow from each Grit Chamber Q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.677 m3/s 1.313 m3/s
Depth at the Grit Chamber D/S Channel y2=(Grit Chamber D/S y) = 0.59 m 0.97 m
Width of the Grit Chamber D/S Channel w2 = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Cross-sectional area at the Grit Chamber D/S Channel A2=y2*w2 = 0.74 m2 1.21 m2
Velocity at the Grit Chamber D/S Channel V2=Q/A2 = 0.920 m/s 1.085 m/s
Depth at the Grit Chamber Outlet Channel y1 = 0.65 m 1.06 m
Width of the Grit Chamber Outlet Channel w1 = 2.50 m 2.50 m
Cross-sectional area at the Grit Chamber Outlet Channel A1=y1*w1 = 1.63 m2 2.64 m2
Velocity at the Grit Chamber Outlet Channel V1=Q/A1 = 0.414 m/s 0.497 m/s
Headloss through 90 Deg. Turn (2 times) hL1=2*0.3*V22/2g = 0.03 m 0.04 m
Headloss at the outlet hL2=0.5*V12/2g = 0.00 m 0.01 m
Δy=V22/2g-V12/2g+hL1+hL2 = 0.06 m 0.09 m
0=y1-y2-Δy = 0.00 - 0.00
WL(Grit Chamber Outlet) =WL(Grit Chamber D/S)+Δy = 30.45 30.86
IL(Grit Chamber Outlet) =WL(Grit Chamber Outlet)-y1 = 29.80

1.15 Coarse Screen D/S

No. of duty Coarse Screen N=2 duty (1 standby) = 2 2
Flow from each Coarse Screen Q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.677 m3/s 1.313 m3/s
Depth at the Grit Chamber Inlet Channel y2=(Grit Chamber Outlet y1) = 0.65 m 1.06 m
Width of the Grit Chamber Inlet Chanel w2 = 1.25 m 1.25 m
Cross-sectional area at the Grit Chamber Inlet Channel A2=y2*w2 = 0.82 m2 1.32 m2
Velocity at the Grit Chamber Inlet Channel V2=Q/A2 = 0.829 m/s 0.993 m/s
Depth at the Coarse Screen D/S Channel y1=y2+Δy = 0.73 m 1.17 m
Width of the Coarse Screen D/S Channel w1 = 2.20 m 2.20 m
Cross-sectional area at the Coarse Screen D/S Channel A1=y1*w1 = 1.60 m2 2.56 m2
Velocity at the Coarse Screen D/S Channel V1=Q/A1 = 0.422 m/s 0.512 m/s
Headloss at the entrance hL1=1.0*V22/2g = 0.04 m 0.05 m
Headloss through 45 Deg. Turn (2 times) hL1=2*0.2*V22/2g = 0.01 m 0.02 m
Δy=V22/2g-V12/2g+hL1+hL2 = 0.07 m 0.11 m
0=y1-y2-Δy = 0.00 - 0.00
WL(Grit Chamber Outlet) =WL(Grit Chamber Outlet)+Δy = 30.53 30.97
IL(Grit Chamber Outlet) =WL(Coarse Screen D/S)-y1 = 29.80

1.16 Coarse Screen U/S

No. of duty Coarse Screen N=2 duty (1 standby) = 2 2
Flow from each Coarse Screen Q=(Qa or Qp)/N = 0.677 m3/s 1.313 m3/s
Depth at the Coarse Screen D/S Channel y2=(Coarse Screen D/S y1) = 0.73 m 1.17 m
Width of the Coarse Screen D/S Channel w2 = 2.20 m 2.20 m
Cross-sectional area at the Coarse Screen D/S Channel A2=y2*w2 = 1.60 m2 2.56 m2
Velocity at the Coarse Screen D/S Channel V2=Q/A2 = 0.422 m/s 0.512 m/s
Depth at the Coarse Screen U/S Channel y1 = 0.89 m 1.40 m
Width of the Coarse Screen U/S Channel w1 = 2.20 m 2.20 m
Cross-sectional area at the Coarse Screen U/S Channel A1=y1*w1 = 1.95 m2 3.08 m2
Velocity at the Coarse Screen U/S Channel V1=Q/A1 = 0.348 m/s 0.426 m/s
Screen bar opening size D = 10.00 mm 10.00 mm
Screen bar width W = 10.00 mm 10.00 mm
Screen opening ratio (Opening Ratio)=(πD2/4)/P2 = 0.500 0.500
Clean screen opening area Aopen=(Opeing Ratio)*A1 = 0.974 m2 1.541 m2
Velocity through the opening area v=Q/Aopen = 0.695 m/s 0.852 m/s
Headloss through Coarse Screen (50% clogging) hL=1/0.6*(2v2-V12)/2g = 0.15 m 0.23 m
Δy=V22/2g-V12/2g+hL = 0.16 m 0.24 m
0=y1-y2-Δy = 0.00 0.00
WL(Coarse Screen U/S) =WL(Coarse Screen D/S)+Δy = 30.69 31.20
IL(Coarse Screen U/S) =WL(Coarse Screen U/S)-y1 = 29.80

SE2218 International City STP Page 6 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING - MUSHRIF JOINT VENTURE

DOCUMENT TITLE Hydraulic Calculations DESIGN BY Sovan

DOCUMENT NUMBER ICS-A02-1103 Date: 10/01/2009 Rev B1

REVISED BY Ikwhi Kim

Hydraulic Calculations Average Daily Flow Peak Hourly Flow
2 RAS Flow (MOS Tank ~ Aeration Tank)
Total no. of RAS Channel 1 channel per train = 5 5
RAS Flowrate for each channel Q=Qras/T = 1.273 m3/s 1.528 m3/s

2.1 RAS Channel D/S (Control Point)

No. of weir at the D/S end of the RAS Channel N = 2 2
Discharge over the weir q=Q/N = 0.637 m3/s 0.764 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 2.00 m 2.00 m
Head on the weir h=(q/1.84L)2/3 = 0.31 m 0.35 m
Allow for free fall FF = 0.20 m
WCL(RAS Channel) =WL(Aeration Tank)+FF = 28.77 ← 28.77
WL(RAS Channel D/S) =WCL(RAS Channel)+h = 29.08 29.12
Height of the weir P = 0.65 m 0.65 m
Depth at the downstream end of the channel y=P+h = 0.96 m 1.00 m
Width of the channel w = 1.50 m 1.50 m
Cross-sectional area of flow A=y*w = 1.44 m2 1.50 m2
Velocity in the channel V=Q/A = 0.88 m/s 1.02 m/s
IL(RAS Channel D/S) =WCL(RAS Channel)-P = 28.12 ← 28.12

2.2 RAS Channel U/S (Refer a GVF Calc. Sheet)

Manning's constant for concrete surface n = 0.015 0.015
Length of the channel L = 52.7 m 52.7 m
Slope of the channel S = 1/300 1/300
Width of the channel w = 1.50 m 1.50 m
Depth at the upstream end of the channel Last y1 of Gradually Varied Flow Calc. Sheet = 0.81 m 0.85 m
Cross-sectional area of flow A=y*w = 1.21 m2 1.28 m2
Velocity in the channel V=Q/A = 1.05 m/s 1.20 m/s
Specific Energy (a) E=y+V2/2g = 0.86 m 0.92 m
IL(RAS Channel U/S) =IL(RAS Channel D/S)+L*S = 28.30 ← 28.30
WL(RAS Channel U/S) =IL(RAS Channel U/S)+y = 29.11 29.15
Free board FB = 0.68 m
Channel cover thickness Tslab = 0.10 m
TOW(RAS Channel) =WL(RAS Channel U/S)+FB+Tslab = 29.93

2.3 MOS Lateral Spillway Channel D/S

No. of Spillway channel per RAS channel N = 2 2
Flow rate in the channel q=Q/N = 0.637 m3/s 0.764 m3/s
Width of the channel w = 0.75 m 0.75 m
Depth at the downstream end of the channel y = 0.82 m 0.88 m
Cross-sectional area of flow A=y*w = 0.62 m2 0.66 m2
Velocity in the channel V=q/A = 1.03 m/s 1.16 m/s
Specific Energy (b) E=y+V2/2g = 0.88 m 0.95 m
Minor Loss (c) HL=K*V2/2g = 0.02 m 0.02 m
K Qty
90-Turn 0.3 1 = 0.30 0.30
Energy Conservation 0=(b)-(a)-(c) = - 0.00 0.00
IL(MOS Spillway D/S) =IL(RAS Channel U/S) = 28.30 ← 28.30
WL(MOS SpillwayD/S) =IL(MOS Spillway D/S)+y = 29.12 29.18

2.4 MOS Lateral Spillway Channel U/S

No. of Stream per Train N = 2 2
Flow rate in the channel q=Q/N = 0.637 m3/s 0.764 m3/s
Width of Channel w = 0.75 m 0.75 m
Length of the channel L = 18.8 m 18.8 m
Slope of the channel S = 1/300 1/300
Critical depth yc=[q2/gw2]1/3 = 0.42 m 0.47 m
Depth at the upstream end of the channel yu=[2yc3/yd/s+(yd/s-SL/3)2]1/2-2SL/3 = 0.86 m 0.94 m
IL(MOS Spillway U/S) =IL(MOS Spillway D/S)+S*L = 28.36 ← 28.36
WL(MOS Spillway U/S) =IL(MOS Spillway U/S)+y = 29.22 29.30
Free board FB = 0.99 m
Channel cover thickness Tslab = 0.15 m
TOW(MOS Spillway) =WL(MOS Spillway U/S)+FB+Tslab = 30.44

2.5 MOS Tank

No. of weirs 1 weirs x 4 MOS tanks N = 4 4
Overflow rate at the weir q=Q/N = 0.318 m3/s 0.382 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 8.200 m 8.200 m

SE2218 International City STP Page 7 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING - MUSHRIF JOINT VENTURE

DOCUMENT TITLE Hydraulic Calculations DESIGN BY Sovan

DOCUMENT NUMBER ICS-A02-1103 Date: 10/01/2009 Rev B1

REVISED BY Ikwhi Kim

Hydraulic Calculations Average Daily Flow Peak Hourly Flow
Head on the weir h=(q/1.84L)2/3 = 0.08 m 0.09 m
Allow for free fall FF = 0.40 m
WCL(MOS Tank) =WL(MOS Spillway U/S)+FF = 29.70 ← 29.70
WL(MOS Tank) =WCL(MOS Tank)+h = 29.78 29.79
Free board FB = 0.50 m
Tank cover thickness Tslab = 0.15 m
TOW(MOS Tank) =WL(MOS Tank)+FB+Tslab = 30.44
Weir Crest Level ~ Membrane Rack Top (A) = 0.20 m
Membarne height (Membrane Rack Top~ML Lateral C/L) (M) = 2.15 m
ML Lateral C/L ~ Drain Pit Bottom (B) = 1.00 m
IL(MOS Tank) =WCL(MOS Tank)-(A)-(M)-(B) = 26.35

3 MOS Feed Flow (MOS Feed Channel ~ MOS Tank)

Total no. of MOS Feed Channel 1 channel per train = 5 5
Feed Flowrate for each channel Q=Qfeed/N = 1.528 m3/s 1.834 m3/s

3.1 MOS Feed Channel

No. of ML Header 2 headers x 4 MOS tanks N = 8 8
Flow through each Inlet pipes q=Q/N = 0.191 m3/s 0.229 m3/s
Headloss (as per Siemens's Process Calculation)
a. Memjet Headloss = 0.30 m 0.50 m
b. ML Header Headloss (from MOS Feed Channel to Memjet) = 0.45 m 1.06 m
Total head loss from feed channel to tank h=(a)+(b) = 0.75 m 1.56 m
WL(MOS Feed Channel) =WL(MOS Tank)+h = 30.53 31.35
Free board FB = 0.50 m 0.50 m
Tank cover thickness Tslab = 0.10 m 0.10 m
TOW(MOS Feed Channel) =WL(MOS Feed Channel)+FB+Tslab = 31.95 ← 31.95
Width of the channel w = 1.50 m 1.50 m
Channel Velocity at peak flow Vp = 1.12 m/s 0.57 m/s
Area required A=Q/Vp = 0.91 m2 2.15 m2
Water depth y=A/w = 0.61 m 1.43 m
IL(MOS Feed Channel) =WL(MOS Feed Channel)-y = 29.92 29.92

4 TSE Flow (From MOS Tank to TSE Tank)

Future Ground Level of the TSE Storge Tank F.G.LTSE = 20.80 20.80

4.1 Surplus TSE Outlet

Flow through tank Q=Qa or Qp = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
Diameter of pipe D = 2.00 m 2.00 m
Cross-sectional area of pipe A=πD2/4 = 3.14 m2 3.14 m2
Velocity at the pipe V=Q/A = 0.43 m/s 0.84 m/s

4.2 Surplus TSE Spillway Channel D/S

Flow through tank Q=Qa or Qp = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
Width of the channel w = 1.00 m 1.00 m
Critical Depth at the end of the Channel yc=[Q2/gw2]1/3 = 0.57 m 0.89 m
Selected Depth at end ot the Channel y=higher than yc = 1.00 m 1.00 m
IL(Surplus TSE Spillway D/S) = 24.70 ← 24.70
WL(Surplus TSE Spillway D/S) =IL(Surplus TSE Spillway D/S)+y = 25.70 25.70

4.3 Surplus TSE Spillway Channel U/S

Flow through tank Q=Qa or Qp = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
Width of Channel w = 1.00 m 1.00 m
Length of the channel L = 73.0 m 73.0 m
Slope of the channel S = 1/300 1/300
Critical depth yc=[Q2/gw2]1/3 = 0.57 m 0.89 m
Depth at the upstream end of the channel yu=[2yc3/yd/s+(yd/s-SL/3)2]1/2-2SL/3 = 0.94 m 1.34 m
IL(Surplus TSE Spillway U/S) =IL(Surplus TSE Spillway D/S)+S*L = 24.94 ← 24.94
WL(Surplus TSE Spillway U/S) =IL(Surplus TSE Spillway U/S)+y = 25.88 26.28

4.4 TSE Storage Tank

Flow through tank Q=Qa or Qp = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 73.00 m 73.00 m
Head on the weir h=(Q/1.84L)2/3 = 0.05 m 0.07 m
Allow for free fall FF = 0.12 m
WCL(TSE Tank) =WL(Surplus TSE Spillway U/S)+FF = 26.40 ← 26.40
WL(TSE Tank) =WCL(TSE Tank)+h = 26.45 26.47

SE2218 International City STP Page 8 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING - MUSHRIF JOINT VENTURE

DOCUMENT TITLE Hydraulic Calculations DESIGN BY Sovan

DOCUMENT NUMBER ICS-A02-1103 Date: 10/01/2009 Rev B1

REVISED BY Ikwhi Kim

Hydraulic Calculations Average Daily Flow Peak Hourly Flow
Effective Water Depth at the TSE Tank y = 6.00 m 6.00 m
IL(TSE Tank) =WCL(TSE Tank)-y = 20.40 20.40
Free board FB = 0.50 m
Tank slab thickness Tslab = 0.21 m
TOW(TSE Tank) =WL(TSE Tank)+FB+Tslab = 27.18

4.5 Chlorine Contact Tank

Flow through tank Q=(Qa or Qp) = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 4.30 m 4.30 m
WCL(Contact Tank) = 25.97 ← 25.97
Downstream head on the weir h2=WL(TSE Tank)-WCL(Contact Tank) = 0.48 m 0.50 m
Upstream head on the weir h1 = 0.52 m 0.65 m
Unsubmerged discharge Q'=1.84Lh13/2 = 2.99 m3/s 4.11 m3/s
Submerged discharge Q=Q'[1-(h2/h1)1.5]0.385 = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
WL(Contact Tank) =WCL(Contact Tank)+h1 = 26.49 26.62

4.6 Chlorine Mixing Tank

Flow through tank Q=(Qa or Qp) = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 4.30 m 4.30 m
WCL(Mixing Tank) = 24.62 ← 24.62
Downstream head on the weir h2=WL(Contact Tank)-WCL(Mixing Tank) = 1.87 m 2.00 m
Upstream head on the weir h1 = 1.87 m 2.00 m
Unsubmerged discharge Q'=1.84Lh13/2 = 20.29 m3/s 22.39 m3/s
Submerged discharge Q=Q'[1-(h2/h1)1.5]0.385 = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
WL(Mixing Tank) =WCL(Mixing Tank)+h1 = 26.49 26.62

4.7 Mixing Chamber Inlet

Flow through tank Q=(Qa or Qp) = 1.354 m3/s 2.627 m3/s
Width of the orifice W = 2.00 m 2.00 m
Length of the orifice L = 2.00 m 2.00 m
Area of the orifice A=W*L = 4.00 m2 4.00 m2
Orifice discharge correction coefficient Cd = 0.60 0.60
Head at the orifice h=(Q/CdA)2/2g = 0.02 m 0.06 m
WL(Mixing Tank Inlet) =WL(Mixing Tank)+h = 26.51 26.68

4.8 MOS Tank

WL(MOS Tank) from section 1.5 = 29.78 29.79
Water Level Diff. (MOS Tank ~ Chlorine Mixing Tank Inlet) =WL(Mixing Tank Inlet)-WL(MOS Tank) = - 3.27 m - 3.10 m

5 Sludge Flow (From MOS Lateral Spillway Channel D/S to FAT Tank)
5.1 FAT Tank
Future Ground Level of the FAT Tank F.G.LFAT = 24.20 24.20
Elevation Diff. from the F.G.L to High Water Level d 8.20 m 8.20 m
WL(FAT Tank) =F.G.LFAT+d = 32.40 32.40
Water Depth at the FAT Tank y = 7.10 m 7.10 m
LLWL(FAT Tank) =WL(FAT Tank)-y = 25.30 25.30
Free board FB = 0.50 m
Tank slab thickness Tslab = 0.25 m
TOW(FAT Tank) =WL(FAT Tank)+FB+Tslab = 33.15

5.2 MOS Lateral Spillway Channel D/S

WL(MOS Spillway D/S) from section 1.3 = 29.12 29.18
Water Level Diff. (MOS Spillway Channel ~ FAT Tank) =WL(FAT Tank)-WL(MOS Spillway D/S) = 3.28 m 3.22 m

6 RO Permeate Flow
Future Ground Level of the PO Permeate Tank F.G.LRO = 20.80 20.80

6.1 RO Permeate Overflow Outlet

Flow through tank Q=Qro = 0.509 m3/s 0.509 m3/s
Diameter of pipe D = 0.90 m 0.90 m
Cross-sectional area of pipe A=πD2/4 = 0.64 m2 0.64 m2
Velocity at the pipe V=Q/A = 0.80 m/s 0.80 m/s

6.1 RO Permeate Tank

Flow through tank Q = 0.509 m3/s 0.509 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 3.00 m 3.00 m
Head on the weir h=(Q/1.84L)2/3 = 0.20 m 0.20 m

SE2218 International City STP Page 9 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING - MUSHRIF JOINT VENTURE

DOCUMENT TITLE Hydraulic Calculations DESIGN BY Sovan

DOCUMENT NUMBER ICS-A02-1103 Date: 10/01/2009 Rev B1

REVISED BY Ikwhi Kim

Hydraulic Calculations Average Daily Flow Peak Hourly Flow
WCL(RO Permeate Tank) = 24.50 ← 24.50
WL(RO Permeate Tank) =WCL(RO Permeate Tank)+h = 24.70 24.70
Effective Water Depth at the RO Permeate Tank y = 6.00 m 6.00 m
IL(RO Permeate Tank) =WCL(RO Permeate Tank)-y = 18.50 18.50
Free board FB = 0.50 m
Tank slab thickness Tslab = 0.21 m
TOW(RO Permeate Tank) =WL(RO Permeate Tank)+FB+Tslab = 25.41

6.2 Blending Chamber

Flow through tank Q = 0.509 m3/s 0.509 m3/s
Width of the orifice W = 4.20 m 4.20 m
Height of the orifice H = 0.70 m 0.70 m
Area of the orifice A=W*H = 2.94 m2 2.94 m2
Orifice discharge correction coefficient Cd = 0.60 0.60
Head at the orifice h=(Q/CdA)2/2g = 0.00 m 0.00 m
WL(Blending Chamber) =WL(RO Permeate Tank)+h = 24.70 24.70

6.3 Flushing Tank

Flow into Blending Chamber Q = 0.509 m3/s 0.509 m3/s
Length of the weir L = 6.00 m 6.00 m
Head on the weir h=(Q/1.84L)2/3 = 0.13 m 0.13 m
Allow for free fall FF = 0.10 m 0.10 m
WCL(Flushing Tank) =WL(Blending Chamber)+FF = 24.80 ← 24.80
WL(Flushing Tank) =WCL(Flushing Tank)+h = 24.93 24.93

6.4 Polishing RO Plant

Polishing RO Plant Floor Level FL(RO Plant) 22.00 22.00
WL(Flushing Tank) from section 6.3 = 24.93 24.93
Static Head Diff. (MOS Spillway Channel ~ FAT Tank) =WL(Flushing Tank)-FL(RO Plant) = 2.93 m 2.93 m

SE2218 International City STP Page 10 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

Appendix A. GVF(Gradually Varied Flow) Calculation Sheet - RAS Channel (Average Daily Flow)

Computation of RAS channel backwater curves was calculated by the direct-step methods. Using the equation belows.

V2 V2
�y 1 + 2g1 �−�y 2 + 2g2 �
n 2 (V 1 +V 2 )2 1
∆X = , (SE )Ave = , R Ave = (R1 + R 2 )
(S E )Ave −S 4(R Ave )4/3 2

Q: Flow Rate (m3/sec) W: Channel Width (m) n: Manning Coefficent

y: Water Depth (m) V: Velocity (m/sec) R: Hydraulic Radius (m)
S: Channel Slope (m/m) SE : Slope of the Energy Line (m/m) X: Channel Length (m)
IL: Channel Bottom Level (m) WL: Water Surface Level (m)

Q W n S y1 y2 V1 V2 RAve (SE)Ave ΔX X=∑ΔX IL1 IL2 WL1 WL2

1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9580 0.9605 0.8860 0.8837 0.42090 0.00056 0.8260 0.83 28.123 28.120 29.081 29.080
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9555 0.9580 0.8883 0.8860 0.42042 0.00056 0.8265 1.65 28.126 28.123 29.081 29.081
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9530 0.9555 0.8907 0.8883 0.41993 0.00057 0.8271 2.48 28.128 28.126 29.081 29.081
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9505 0.9530 0.8930 0.8907 0.41945 0.00057 0.8276 3.31 28.131 28.128 29.081 29.081
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9480 0.9505 0.8954 0.8930 0.41896 0.00057 0.8282 4.14 28.134 28.131 29.082 29.081
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9455 0.9480 0.8977 0.8954 0.41848 0.00058 0.8287 4.96 28.137 28.134 29.082 29.082
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9430 0.9455 0.9001 0.8977 0.41799 0.00058 0.8293 5.79 28.139 28.137 29.082 29.082
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9405 0.9430 0.9025 0.9001 0.41750 0.00059 0.8299 6.62 28.142 28.139 29.083 29.082
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9380 0.9405 0.9049 0.9025 0.41700 0.00059 0.8305 7.45 28.145 28.142 29.083 29.083
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9355 0.9380 0.9073 0.9049 0.41651 0.00059 0.8311 8.28 28.148 28.145 29.083 29.083
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9330 0.9355 0.9098 0.9073 0.41601 0.00060 0.8317 9.12 28.150 28.148 29.083 29.083
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9305 0.9330 0.9122 0.9098 0.41552 0.00060 0.8323 9.95 28.153 28.150 29.084 29.083
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9280 0.9305 0.9147 0.9122 0.41502 0.00061 0.8329 10.78 28.156 28.153 29.084 29.084
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9255 0.9280 0.9171 0.9147 0.41452 0.00061 0.8335 11.62 28.159 28.156 29.084 29.084
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9230 0.9255 0.9196 0.9171 0.41402 0.00061 0.8341 12.45 28.161 28.159 29.084 29.084
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9205 0.9230 0.9221 0.9196 0.41352 0.00062 0.8348 13.28 28.164 28.161 29.085 29.084
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9180 0.9205 0.9246 0.9221 0.41301 0.00062 0.8354 14.12 28.167 28.164 29.085 29.085
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9155 0.9180 0.9271 0.9246 0.41251 0.00063 0.8361 14.96 28.170 28.167 29.085 29.085
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9130 0.9155 0.9297 0.9271 0.41200 0.00063 0.8367 15.79 28.173 28.170 29.086 29.085
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9105 0.9130 0.9322 0.9297 0.41149 0.00064 0.8374 16.63 28.175 28.173 29.086 29.086
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9080 0.9105 0.9348 0.9322 0.41098 0.00064 0.8381 17.47 28.178 28.175 29.086 29.086
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9055 0.9080 0.9374 0.9348 0.41047 0.00065 0.8387 18.31 28.181 28.178 29.086 29.086
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9030 0.9055 0.9400 0.9374 0.40996 0.00065 0.8394 19.15 28.184 28.181 29.087 29.086
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9005 0.9030 0.9426 0.9400 0.40944 0.00066 0.8401 19.99 28.187 28.184 29.087 29.087
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8980 0.9005 0.9452 0.9426 0.40893 0.00066 0.8409 20.83 28.189 28.187 29.087 29.087
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8955 0.8980 0.9479 0.9452 0.40841 0.00067 0.8416 21.67 28.192 28.189 29.088 29.087
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8930 0.8955 0.9505 0.9479 0.40789 0.00067 0.8423 22.51 28.195 28.192 29.088 29.088
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8905 0.8930 0.9532 0.9505 0.40737 0.00068 0.8430 23.35 28.198 28.195 29.088 29.088
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8880 0.8905 0.9559 0.9532 0.40685 0.00068 0.8438 24.20 28.201 28.198 29.089 29.088
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8855 0.8880 0.9586 0.9559 0.40632 0.00069 0.8446 25.04 28.203 28.201 29.089 29.089
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8830 0.8855 0.9613 0.9586 0.40580 0.00069 0.8453 25.89 28.206 28.203 29.089 29.089
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8805 0.8830 0.9640 0.9613 0.40527 0.00070 0.8461 26.73 28.209 28.206 29.090 29.089
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8780 0.8805 0.9668 0.9640 0.40474 0.00070 0.8469 27.58 28.212 28.209 29.090 29.090
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8755 0.8780 0.9695 0.9668 0.40421 0.00071 0.8477 28.43 28.215 28.212 29.090 29.090
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8730 0.8755 0.9723 0.9695 0.40368 0.00071 0.8485 29.28 28.218 28.215 29.091 29.090
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8705 0.8730 0.9751 0.9723 0.40314 0.00072 0.8494 30.13 28.220 28.218 29.091 29.091
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8680 0.8705 0.9779 0.9751 0.40261 0.00072 0.8502 30.98 28.223 28.220 29.091 29.091
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8655 0.8680 0.9807 0.9779 0.40207 0.00073 0.8511 31.83 28.226 28.223 29.092 29.091
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8630 0.8655 0.9836 0.9807 0.40153 0.00073 0.8519 32.68 28.229 28.226 29.092 29.092
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8605 0.8630 0.9864 0.9836 0.40099 0.00074 0.8528 33.53 28.232 28.229 29.092 29.092
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8580 0.8605 0.9893 0.9864 0.40045 0.00074 0.8537 34.39 28.235 28.232 29.093 29.092
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8555 0.8580 0.9922 0.9893 0.39990 0.00075 0.8546 35.24 28.237 28.235 29.093 29.093
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8530 0.8555 0.9951 0.9922 0.39936 0.00076 0.8555 36.10 28.240 28.237 29.093 29.093
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8505 0.8530 0.9980 0.9951 0.39881 0.00076 0.8564 36.95 28.243 28.240 29.094 29.093
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8480 0.8505 1.0010 0.9980 0.39826 0.00077 0.8574 37.81 28.246 28.243 29.094 29.094
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8455 0.8480 1.0039 1.0010 0.39771 0.00077 0.8583 38.67 28.249 28.246 29.094 29.094
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8430 0.8455 1.0069 1.0039 0.39716 0.00078 0.8593 39.53 28.252 28.249 29.095 29.094
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8405 0.8430 1.0099 1.0069 0.39661 0.00079 0.8603 40.39 28.255 28.252 29.095 29.095
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8380 0.8405 1.0129 1.0099 0.39605 0.00079 0.8613 41.25 28.257 28.255 29.095 29.095
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8355 0.8380 1.0159 1.0129 0.39549 0.00080 0.8623 42.11 28.260 28.257 29.096 29.095
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8330 0.8355 1.0190 1.0159 0.39493 0.00080 0.8633 42.97 28.263 28.260 29.096 29.096
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8305 0.8330 1.0220 1.0190 0.39437 0.00081 0.8644 43.84 28.266 28.263 29.097 29.096
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8280 0.8305 1.0251 1.0220 0.39381 0.00082 0.8654 44.70 28.269 28.266 29.097 29.097
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8255 0.8280 1.0282 1.0251 0.39324 0.00082 0.8665 45.57 28.272 28.269 29.097 29.097
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8230 0.8255 1.0314 1.0282 0.39268 0.00083 0.8676 46.44 28.275 28.272 29.098 29.097
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8205 0.8230 1.0345 1.0314 0.39211 0.00084 0.8687 47.31 28.278 28.275 29.098 29.098
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8180 0.8205 1.0377 1.0345 0.39154 0.00084 0.8699 48.18 28.281 28.278 29.099 29.098
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8155 0.8180 1.0408 1.0377 0.39097 0.00085 0.8710 49.05 28.283 28.281 29.099 29.099
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8130 0.8155 1.0440 1.0408 0.39039 0.00086 0.8722 49.92 28.286 28.283 29.099 29.099
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8105 0.8130 1.0473 1.0440 0.38982 0.00086 0.8734 50.79 28.289 28.286 29.100 29.099
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8080 0.8105 1.0505 1.0473 0.38924 0.00087 0.8746 51.67 28.292 28.289 29.100 29.100
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8055 0.8080 1.0538 1.0505 0.38866 0.00088 0.8758 52.54 28.295 28.292 29.101 29.100
1.273 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8050 0.8055 1.0544 1.0538 0.38832 0.00088 0.1561 52.70 28.296 28.295 29.101 29.101

SE2218 International City STP Page 11 of 12 10-01-2009

 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS ICS-A02-1103
Rev B1

Appendix B. GVF(Gradually Varied Flow) Calculation Sheet - RAS Channel (Peak Hourly Flow)

Computation of RAS channel backwater curves was calculated by the direct-step methods. Using the equation belows.

V2 V2
�y 1 + 2g1 �−�y 2 + 2g2 �
n 2 (V 1 +V 2 )2 1
∆X = , (SE )Ave = , R Ave = (R1 + R 2 )
(S E )Ave −S 4(R Ave )4/3 2

Q: Flow Rate (m3/sec) W: Channel Width (m) n: Manning Coefficent

y: Water Depth (m) V: Velocity (m/sec) R: Hydraulic Radius (m)
S: Channel Slope (m/m) SE : Slope of the Energy Line (m/m) X: Channel Length (m)
IL: Channel Bottom Level (m) WL: Water Surface Level (m)

Q W n S y1 y2 V1 V2 RAve (SE)Ave ΔX X=∑ΔX IL1 IL2 WL1 WL2

1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9981 1.0006 1.0205 1.0179 0.42845 0.00072 0.8565 0.86 28.123 28.120 29.121 29.121
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9956 0.9981 1.0230 1.0205 0.42799 0.00073 0.8572 1.71 28.126 28.123 29.121 29.121
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9931 0.9956 1.0256 1.0230 0.42753 0.00073 0.8580 2.57 28.129 28.126 29.122 29.121
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9906 0.9931 1.0282 1.0256 0.42706 0.00074 0.8588 3.43 28.131 28.129 29.122 29.122
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9881 0.9906 1.0308 1.0282 0.42660 0.00074 0.8596 4.29 28.134 28.131 29.122 29.122
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9856 0.9881 1.0334 1.0308 0.42613 0.00075 0.8604 5.15 28.137 28.134 29.123 29.122
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9831 0.9856 1.0360 1.0334 0.42567 0.00075 0.8612 6.01 28.140 28.137 29.123 29.123
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9806 0.9831 1.0387 1.0360 0.42520 0.00076 0.8620 6.87 28.143 28.140 29.123 29.123
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9781 0.9806 1.0413 1.0387 0.42473 0.00076 0.8629 7.74 28.146 28.143 29.124 29.123
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9756 0.9781 1.0440 1.0413 0.42426 0.00077 0.8637 8.60 28.149 28.146 29.124 29.124
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9731 0.9756 1.0467 1.0440 0.42379 0.00077 0.8646 9.46 28.152 28.149 29.125 29.124
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9706 0.9731 1.0494 1.0467 0.42331 0.00078 0.8655 10.33 28.154 28.152 29.125 29.125
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9681 0.9706 1.0521 1.0494 0.42284 0.00078 0.8664 11.20 28.157 28.154 29.125 29.125
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9656 0.9681 1.0548 1.0521 0.42236 0.00079 0.8673 12.06 28.160 28.157 29.126 29.125
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9631 0.9656 1.0576 1.0548 0.42188 0.00079 0.8682 12.93 28.163 28.160 29.126 29.126
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9606 0.9631 1.0603 1.0576 0.42140 0.00080 0.8691 13.80 28.166 28.163 29.127 29.126
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9581 0.9606 1.0631 1.0603 0.42092 0.00080 0.8700 14.67 28.169 28.166 29.127 29.127
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9556 0.9581 1.0659 1.0631 0.42044 0.00081 0.8710 15.54 28.172 28.169 29.127 29.127
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9531 0.9556 1.0687 1.0659 0.41996 0.00081 0.8719 16.41 28.175 28.172 29.128 29.127
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9506 0.9531 1.0715 1.0687 0.41947 0.00082 0.8729 17.29 28.178 28.175 29.128 29.128
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9481 0.9506 1.0743 1.0715 0.41899 0.00083 0.8739 18.16 28.181 28.178 29.129 29.128
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9456 0.9481 1.0771 1.0743 0.41850 0.00083 0.8749 19.04 28.183 28.181 29.129 29.129
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9431 0.9456 1.0800 1.0771 0.41801 0.00084 0.8759 19.91 28.186 28.183 29.129 29.129
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9406 0.9431 1.0829 1.0800 0.41752 0.00084 0.8769 20.79 28.189 28.186 29.130 29.129
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9381 0.9406 1.0857 1.0829 0.41703 0.00085 0.8779 21.67 28.192 28.189 29.130 29.130
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9356 0.9381 1.0886 1.0857 0.41653 0.00085 0.8790 22.55 28.195 28.192 29.131 29.130
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9331 0.9356 1.0916 1.0886 0.41604 0.00086 0.8800 23.43 28.198 28.195 29.131 29.131
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9306 0.9331 1.0945 1.0916 0.41554 0.00087 0.8811 24.31 28.201 28.198 29.132 29.131
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9281 0.9306 1.0974 1.0945 0.41504 0.00087 0.8822 25.19 28.204 28.201 29.132 29.132
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9256 0.9281 1.1004 1.0974 0.41455 0.00088 0.8833 26.07 28.207 28.204 29.132 29.132
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9231 0.9256 1.1034 1.1004 0.41404 0.00089 0.8845 26.96 28.210 28.207 29.133 29.132
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9206 0.9231 1.1064 1.1034 0.41354 0.00089 0.8856 27.84 28.213 28.210 29.133 29.133
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9181 0.9206 1.1094 1.1064 0.41304 0.00090 0.8868 28.73 28.216 28.213 29.134 29.133
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9156 0.9181 1.1124 1.1094 0.41253 0.00090 0.8880 29.62 28.219 28.216 29.134 29.134
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9131 0.9156 1.1155 1.1124 0.41203 0.00091 0.8892 30.51 28.222 28.219 29.135 29.134
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9106 0.9131 1.1185 1.1155 0.41152 0.00092 0.8904 31.40 28.225 28.222 29.135 29.135
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9081 0.9106 1.1216 1.1185 0.41101 0.00092 0.8916 32.29 28.228 28.225 29.136 29.135
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9056 0.9081 1.1247 1.1216 0.41050 0.00093 0.8929 33.18 28.231 28.228 29.136 29.136
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9031 0.9056 1.1278 1.1247 0.40998 0.00094 0.8941 34.08 28.234 28.231 29.137 29.136
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.9006 0.9031 1.1310 1.1278 0.40947 0.00094 0.8954 34.97 28.237 28.234 29.137 29.137
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8981 0.9006 1.1341 1.1310 0.40895 0.00095 0.8967 35.87 28.240 28.237 29.138 29.137
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8956 0.8981 1.1373 1.1341 0.40843 0.00096 0.8981 36.77 28.243 28.240 29.138 29.138
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8931 0.8956 1.1405 1.1373 0.40792 0.00096 0.8994 37.66 28.246 28.243 29.139 29.138
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8906 0.8931 1.1437 1.1405 0.40739 0.00097 0.9008 38.57 28.249 28.246 29.139 29.139
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8881 0.8906 1.1469 1.1437 0.40687 0.00098 0.9022 39.47 28.252 28.249 29.140 29.139
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8856 0.8881 1.1501 1.1469 0.40635 0.00099 0.9036 40.37 28.255 28.252 29.140 29.140
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8831 0.8856 1.1534 1.1501 0.40582 0.00099 0.9050 41.28 28.258 28.255 29.141 29.140
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8806 0.8831 1.1566 1.1534 0.40529 0.00100 0.9065 42.18 28.261 28.258 29.141 29.141
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8781 0.8806 1.1599 1.1566 0.40477 0.00101 0.9080 43.09 28.264 28.261 29.142 29.141
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8756 0.8781 1.1632 1.1599 0.40424 0.00102 0.9095 44.00 28.267 28.264 29.142 29.142
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8731 0.8756 1.1666 1.1632 0.40370 0.00102 0.9110 44.91 28.270 28.267 29.143 29.142
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8706 0.8731 1.1699 1.1666 0.40317 0.00103 0.9126 45.82 28.273 28.270 29.143 29.143
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8681 0.8706 1.1733 1.1699 0.40263 0.00104 0.9142 46.74 28.276 28.273 29.144 29.143
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8656 0.8681 1.1767 1.1733 0.40210 0.00105 0.9158 47.65 28.279 28.276 29.144 29.144
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8631 0.8656 1.1801 1.1767 0.40156 0.00105 0.9174 48.57 28.282 28.279 29.145 29.144
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8606 0.8631 1.1835 1.1801 0.40102 0.00106 0.9191 49.49 28.285 28.282 29.146 29.145
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8581 0.8606 1.1870 1.1835 0.40048 0.00107 0.9208 50.41 28.288 28.285 29.146 29.146
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8556 0.8581 1.1904 1.1870 0.39993 0.00108 0.9225 51.33 28.291 28.288 29.147 29.146
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8531 0.8556 1.1939 1.1904 0.39939 0.00109 0.9243 52.26 28.294 28.291 29.147 29.147
1.528 1.50 0.0150 0.0033 0.8519 0.8531 1.1956 1.1939 0.39898 0.00109 0.4420 52.70 28.296 28.294 29.148 29.147

SE2218 International City STP Page 12 of 12 10-01-2009