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Fischer,

Fischer, March 2005


October 1972

BOBBY FISCHER TIMELINE


From “Most Famous Man in the World” to Notorious Recluse
ASCENT
March 9, 1943: Born in Chicago, Illinois, January 1964: Competing in the U.S.
to a homeless mother. Championship, now 20 years old, achieves a
perfect score of 11 wins, no losses, and no
May 1949: Living in Manhattan at age 6, taught draws—one of his greatest feats.
chess by his sister, using a chess set purchased for
$1. Shows instant progress and easily defeats his 1965: Makes international headlines, engaging in
sister and mother. a back-and-forth exchange of combative cables
with Fidel Castro, over a tournament he is to play
January 1951: Plays against a chess master for the in Havana. Claims Cuba’s Prime Minister is using
first time, and although he loses he’s inspired to his participation in the tournament for propaganda
continue to play. “All I want to do – ever – is play purposes and threatens to drop out.
chess,” he says.
April 1970: In the World Championship Speed
October 1952 to 1956: Masters several languages Tournament held in Yugoslavia, outplays all of the
so that he can ultimately absorb more than 1,000 world’s greatest players. At the tournament’s end,
books on chess theory. rattles off all 1,000 moves of the games he played,
an unprecedented memory feat.
July 1956: At age 13, becomes the youngest chess
master in U.S. history. July to September 1972: Match against the
Russian World Champion Boris Spassky, which he
October 1956: Defeats an International Master in a ultimately wins, is seen as a metaphor for the Cold
game so brilliantly played, it is dubbed “The Game War. The match publicity (including worldwide
of the Century.” television broadcasts and cover stories in Life,
Time, and Newsweek) leads to a U.S. chess boom.
March 1957: Only 14 years old, stuns the chess Stores around the country sell out of chess sets.
world by obtaining a draw in a game with former Bobby Fischer is acknowledged to be the most
world champion Max Euwe. famous man on Earth.

1959: Secretly threatens to murder Soviet


champion Mikhail Tal—whom he claims is CONTINUE FOR FISCHER’S DESCENT TO
harassing him in a tournament. NOTORIOUS RECLUSE
BOBBY FISCHER TIMELINE
From “Most Famous Man in the World” to Notorious Recluse

DESCENT
October 1972 to September 1973: Refuses 1992: Fearing for his life, travels constantly with
commercial sponsorship offers that will pay him bodyguards who carry automatic weapons. Wears a
upwards of $10 million, and turns down a $1 long heavy leather coat to ward off knife attacks.
million dollar offer to play a match in Las Vegas.
1992-1993: Determined to find a woman who
September 1973 to 1975: Becomes involved in a can breed a suitable offspring (thereby passing
cult, the Worldwide Church of God, tithing the his brilliance along to future generations), pleads
Church large amounts of money. with Zita Rajcsanyi to marry him. When that fails,
asks Zita whether her sister might be available for
September 1973 and Onward: Even though Jewish, “breeding.”
begins reading anti-Semitic hate literature, such
as The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. 1996: Interested in the structure of the criminal
underworld, travels to Italy to meet with a member
1974: Fearing mercury poisoning, has all the of the Mafia.
fillings in his teeth removed. Causes major
embarrassment when his teeth begin falling out. Sept. 11, 2001: Furious with the U.S. government,
goes on the radio and applauds the attack on the
January 1975: Offered by the Philippines a $5 World Trade Center and the Pentagon. It is one of
million dollar purse to defend his title against the the most hate-filled broadcasts in radio history.
challenger, Anatoly Karpov. His 132 conditions
prove too much for the World Chess Federation, July 2004: Arrested in Tokyo, ostensibly for
which strips him of his title. attempting to travel without a valid passport,
but with the hidden agenda of extraditing him
1975-1980: Initiates several lawsuits and refuses to the U.S. for violating U.S. sanctions in 1992.
to pay any U.S. income tax. When he fights back, he is beaten and chained.
His incarceration lasts 9 months.
1982: Seriously asks: “Is it a crime to murder a
journalist?” March 2005: Granted Icelandic citizenship and
lives for three years in Reykjavik as an Icelandic
Through the early 1990’s: Refuses to be interviewed citizen. Refuses offers of millions of dollars to play
or photographed. Money runs out and he subsists chess and continues his anti-Semitic and hate-
for years on his mother’s Social Security checks. filled rhetoric.
Living in flophouses in Los Angeles, becomes more
and more paranoid, believing the Soviets want him January 2008: Dies in a Reykjavik hospital,
murdered for taking away “their” title. refusing dialysis that will prolong his life. A friend
believes the refusal is a form of suicide.
September 1992: Comes out of 20-year retirement
to play a match against Boris Spassky in 2010: Even in death, controversy surrounds
Montenegro for a $5 million dollar purse. The U.S. Fischer. He doesn’t leave a will and there is an
government has established sanctions against the ongoing fight among four putative heirs to inherit
country and warns that if he plays he’ll face up to his estate.
$250,000 in fines and 10 years in prison. In front
of the world’s press, he spits on the government’s ENDGAME: Bobby Fischer’s Rise and Fall—from
letter of warning. Wins the match and $3.65 America’s Brightest Prodigy to the Edge of Madness
million dollars, but an indictment is issued for his Frank Brady • Available February 2011 as a
arrest. hardcover and eBook wherever books are sold.
Front jacket photograph: Stephen Green—Armytage
September 1992: Lives as an exile in Serbia, /Sports Illustrated/Getty Images
Hungary, Switzerland, Japan, and the Philippines. Back jacket photograph: Everett Kennedy
Brown/epa/Corbis
Fischer,
Fischer, March 2005
October 1972
1965: Forbidden to travel to Cuba, Bobby is forced
BIOGRAPHER to play by teletype in the Havana International,
FRANK BRADY’S RELATIONSHIP and chooses Frank to be the referee. The two men
to BOBBY FISCHER are locked away in a closed room for ten to twelve
hours each session. Ultimately, more referees are
May 1956: Frank is a director of the U.S. Ama- recruited to ease the strain.
teur Championship in Asbury Park, New Jersey, in
1965: Frank publishes Profiles of a Prodigy, which
which Bobby plays. Bobby almost always pursues
discusses Bobby’s games and includes biographi-
each game to the bitter end, seldom resigning
cal material. Bobby criticizes the book because it
even if in a losing position. And he always attracts
mentions that he is Jewish.
attention at his board. He is the youngest player
in the tournament, and Frank is impressed by his 1972: Bobby plays for the World Championship,
steadfastness. Frank talks about the boy to his and Frank spends two months in Iceland cover-
mother, Regina. ing the match for PBS and ABC’s Wide World of
Sports. He interviews dozens of players about
1958: Now executive director of the U.S. Chess
Bobby’s play and behavior, and in his zeal to get
Federation and editor of Chess Life magazine,
a unique angle on the match even crawls into the
Frank receives a visit from Bobby and Regina, who
air-conditioning ducts above the players’ table so
are seeking funds for Bobby to play in interna-
he can get closer to the action than anyone but
tional tournaments overseas. Frank helps secure
the arbiter and the competitors themselves.
sponsors. More visits from the Fischers occur from
1958 to 1961. 1972- 2007: During Bobby’s “Wilderness Years”
there is no contact between Bobby and Frank,
1961: Bobby plays American grandmaster Samuel
although Frank is continually interviewed on televi-
Reshevsky in a celebrated match, but forfeits over
sion and in documentaries about the phenomenon
a dispute about the scheduling. Frank supports
of Bobby Fischer, and continues to collect articles,
him with editorials in Chess Life, and as a result
information, and interviews about him.
loses his job. Bobby and Frank bond as a result of
the controversy. December 2007: Frank gives a lecture on Bobby at
the Marshall Chess Club. It is carried on YouTube.
1961-1964: Bobby visits Frank at his apartment
Bobby, in Iceland and near death, sees the lecture
once or twice a week and borrows copies of for-
and makes a nostalgic comment to a third party
eign chess magazines. The two often have dinner
about one of the anecdotes Frank had related con-
together, and afterward play speed chess in chess
cerning an incident that Bobby shared with Frank
clubs in Greenwich Village. During this time Frank
years before. It is perceived to be an affectionate
brings Bobby to dinner parties hosted by various
gesture from Bobby to Frank. Bobby dies in Janu-
chess players, and teaches him to play billiards.
ary 2008.
1964: Bobby plays in the U.S. Championship and
scores a historic 11-0 sweep. Frank is the Arbi- ENDGAME: Bobby Fischer’s Rise and Fall—from
ter for the tournament and follows all of Bobby’s America’s Brightest Prodigy to the Edge of Madness
games for weeks. Frank Brady • Available February 2011 as a
hardcover and eBook wherever books are sold.
Front jacket photograph: Stephen Green—Armytage
/Sports Illustrated/Getty Images
Back jacket photograph: Everett Kennedy
Brown/epa/Corbis

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