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José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and polymath during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines. He was a key member of the Filipino Propaganda Movement which advocated for political reforms under Spanish rule. As an ophthalmologist by profession, he was also a writer who authored the novels Noli Me Tángere and El filibusterismo. He was executed by the Spanish colonial government at the age of 35 for the crime of rebellion, as the Philippine Revolution he inspired broke out. Though not actively involved in planning the revolution, he ultimately approved of its goals of Philippine independence. Rizal is widely considered one of the greatest heroes of the Philippines.
José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and polymath during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines. He was a key member of the Filipino Propaganda Movement which advocated for political reforms under Spanish rule. As an ophthalmologist by profession, he was also a writer who authored the novels Noli Me Tángere and El filibusterismo. He was executed by the Spanish colonial government at the age of 35 for the crime of rebellion, as the Philippine Revolution he inspired broke out. Though not actively involved in planning the revolution, he ultimately approved of its goals of Philippine independence. Rizal is widely considered one of the greatest heroes of the Philippines.
José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and polymath during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines. He was a key member of the Filipino Propaganda Movement which advocated for political reforms under Spanish rule. As an ophthalmologist by profession, he was also a writer who authored the novels Noli Me Tángere and El filibusterismo. He was executed by the Spanish colonial government at the age of 35 for the crime of rebellion, as the Philippine Revolution he inspired broke out. Though not actively involved in planning the revolution, he ultimately approved of its goals of Philippine independence. Rizal is widely considered one of the greatest heroes of the Philippines.
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José Rizal
Born José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda[1]
June 19, 1861[2]
Calamba, Laguna, Captaincy General of the
Philippines[2]
Died December 30, 1896 (aged 35)[3]
Bagumbayan, Manila, Captaincy General of the
Philippines[3]
Cause of death Execution by firing squad
Monuments Luneta Park, Manila,
Calamba, Laguna,
Daet, Camarines Norte,
Carson, California
Other names Pepe, Jose (nicknames)[4][5]
Alma mater Ateneo Municipal de Manila (BA)
Universidad Central de Madrid (MD)
University of Santo Tomas
Organization La Solidaridad, La Liga Filipina
Spouse(s) Josephine Bracken (1896)[6]
Francisco Rizal Mercado (father)
Parents Teodora Alonso Realonda (mother)
Relatives Saturnina Hidalgo (sister)
Paciano Rizal (brother)
Signature
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda [7] (Spanish pronunciation: [xoˈse riˈsal];
June 19, 1861 – December 30, 1896) was a Filipino nationalist and polymath during the tail end of the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. He is tagged as the national hero (pambansang bayani) of the Filipino people.[8] An ophthalmologist by profession, Rizal became a writer and a key member of the Filipino Propaganda Movement, which advocated political reforms for the colony under Spain. He was executed by the Spanish colonial government for the crime of rebellion after the Philippine Revolution, inspired in part by his writings, broke out. Though he was not actively involved in its planning or conduct, he ultimately approved of its goals which eventually led to Philippine independence. He is widely considered one of the greatest heroes of the Philippines and has been recommended to be so honored by an officially empaneled National Heroes Committee. However, no law, executive order or proclamation has been enacted or issued officially proclaiming any Filipino historical figure as a national hero.[9] He was the author of the novels Noli Me Tángere and El filibusterismo, and a number of poems and essays.[10][11]