AWSome Day Online 2020 - Module 3 Deck - Final

Module 3:
Building in the cloud

Patrick Do
Technical Trainer
AWS
© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Go beyond
servers and storage
Migration and reinvention
Reinvention
Value Cloud-Native Retire

tech debt
Foundation
Project
Time
Improving your initial project
AWS Cloud
Instance challenges:
• Performance
• Scalability S3 bucket
• Utilization
(static content)
Database challenges:
EC2 • Infrastructure management
• Patching
Internet • Scalability
gateway Web application EBS volume
(database files) Management challenges:
• Monitoring
• Planning for failures
Instance store • Deployment
(ephemeral)
Monitor AWS resources
What is Amazon CloudWatch?
• Monitors:
• AWS resources
• Applications running on AWS
• Collects and tracks:
• Standard metrics
• Custom metrics
• Alarms:
• Send notifications
• Automatically make changes
based on rules you define
How CloudWatch works
CloudWatch
CloudWatch
Supported CPUUtilization alarm SNS email
AWS resource notification
StatusCheckFailed
PageViewCount
CloudWatch metrics Available
statistics
Amazon EC2
Auto Scaling
Custom
application-specific
metrics AWS Management
Console
Statistics
consumer
Manage demand efficiently
Why scaling matters
Su M T W Th F Sa
Demand Capacity
Why scaling matters
Unused
capacity
Su M T W Th F Sa
Demand Capacity
Why scaling matters
Over
capacity
Su M T W Th F Sa
Demand Capacity
Why scaling matters
Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling adjusts

capacity as needed
• Scale out for spikes
• Scale in during off-peak
• Replace unhealthy instances
Su M T W Th F Sa • Pay only for what you use
Demand Capacity
Dynamic scaling with Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
Follow the demand curve for your applications
Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

• Select a load metric
for your application
Max 10
• Set as conditional Min 2 instance instance instance
and/or scheduled Desired 6
• Use with CloudWatch,
optionally instance instance instance

Max 10
• Set as conditional Min 2 instance instance instance instance instance
optionally instance instance instance instance instance
High demand

Max 10
• Set as conditional Min 2 instance
optionally instance
Low demand
Fleet management with Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
Replace impaired Amazon EC2 instances without intervention

• Monitor the health
of running instances
Max 10 AZ1
• Replace impaired Min 2
instances automatically Desired 10
Instance Instance Instance Instance Instance
• Balance capacity across

Availability Zones AZ2

• Replace impaired
instances automatically
Max
Min
Desired
10
2
10
AZ1
Instance Instance Instance Instance
O
Instance

Instance Instance Instance Instance
O
Instance

Max 10 AZ1
P
• Replace impaired Min 2
instances automatically Instance Instance Instance Instance
P
Instance
Desired 10
Elastic Load Balancing
Automatically distribute traffic across multiple targets
High availability
Health checks Elastic Load

Balancing
SSL/TLS termination
Operational monitoring
Application Load Balancer example
EC2 instance
/images
Application 1
/api
Application 2
Application Load Balancer /data
Application 3
Network Load Balancer example
EC2
AutoScaling
5442 EC2
5442 EC2
Streaming Data
Network Load Balancer 5442 EC2
Deploy database services
DIY vs. AWS database services
• Operating system access • Easy to set up, manage, maintain
• Need features of specific • Push-button high availability

application • Focus on performance
• Managed infrastructure
What is Amazon Relational Database Service?
A database service that makes it easy to set up,
operate, and scale a relational database in the cloud
Amazon RDS Engines • Easily scalable
• Automatic software patching
• Automated backups
• Database snapshots
• Multi-AZ deployments
• Automatic host replacement

• Encryption at rest and in transit
What is Amazon Aurora?
• Enterprise-class relational database
• MySQL- or PostgreSQL-compatible
• Up to 5X faster than standard MySQL databases
• Up to 3X faster than standard PostgreSQL databases
• Continuous backup to Amazon S3
• Up to 15 low-latency read replicas
Relational vs key-value databases
Relational (SQL) Key-value (NoSQL)
Data storage Rows and columns Key-value, document, graph
Schemas Fixed Dynamic
Querying Using SQL Focused on collection of documents
Scalability Vertical Horizontal
ISBN Title Author Format {

ISBN: 3111111223439,
Withering Tark, Title: “Withering Depths”,
Example 3111111223439 Paperback
Depths Frank Author: ”Tark, Frank”,
Felton, Format: “Paperback”
3122222223439 Wily Willy eBook }
Maria
What is Amazon DynamoDB?
Fast and flexible NoSQL database service for any scale
• Fully managed
• Low-latency queries
• Fine-grained access control
• Regional and global options
Amazon DynamoDB use cases
• Serverless web applications
• Microservices data store
• Mobile backends
• Ad tech
• Gaming
• Internet of Things (IoT)
Other purpose-built database services
Amazon Redshift Amazon DocumentDB Amazon Neptune

Fast, scalable MongoDB-compatible Graph database
data warehouse database
What is AWS Database Migration Service?
Migrate databases to AWS quickly and securely
The right tool for the right job
What are my requirements?
Amazon Relational
Enterprise class relational database Database Service
(Amazon RDS)
Fast and flexible NoSQL database service

Amazon DynamoDB
for any scale
Operating system access or application

features not supported by AWS database Databases on EC2
services
Specific case-driven requirements AWS purpose-built

(Machine learning, data warehouse, graphs) database services
Automate deployment
What is AWS CloudFormation?
Model and provision all your cloud infrastructure resources
Code your infrastructure Check out your template Create a stack based AWS CloudFormation
template in either YAML code locally or upload on your template code provisions the resources
or JSON format to an S3 bucket.
AWS CloudFormation example
VPC (10.1.0.0/16)
Public Subnet 1
(10.1.11.0/24)
Template-file
(YAML/JSON) Web
----- -- -- --- -- ----- Internet server
-- -- --- --
----- -- -- --- -- gateway
----- -- -- --- -- Security group
CloudFormation Designer
Putting it all together (1 of 4)
AWS Cloud
S3 bucket
(static content)
EC2
Internet
Internet
gateway Web application
EBS volume
(database files)
AWS Cloud
S3 bucket
(static content)
EC2
Internet
Internet
gateway Web application
Amazon RDS
AWS Cloud
S3 bucket
Auto Scaling group (static content)
Internet Elastic Load

Internet
gateway Balancing EC2 Instances Amazon RDS
CloudWatch
AWS Cloud
S3 bucket
Auto Scaling group (static content)
Internet Elastic Load

Internet
gateway Balancing EC2 Instances Amazon RDS
AWS
CloudWatch
CloudFormation
How can I deploy without managing infrastructure?
Quickly deploy and manage applications with AWS Elastic Beanstalk
• Upload your application code

• The service handles:
 Resource provisioning
 Load balancing
 Automatic scaling
 Monitoring
• Support applications that scale
to serve millions of users
Connect and share data
Challenge: hybrid cloud
Network challenges: AWS Cloud Communications challenge:
• Performance
• Cloud instances cannot
• Reliability Amazon EC2
Clients route to onsite servers
Auto Scaling group
Internet
gateway
EC2 instances EBS volumes
Storage challenges:
• Duplication of data onsite/offsite
• Too much network traffic
Corporate data center
• Cost inefficient
What is AWS Direct Connect?
A dedicated network connection from your premises to AWS
Reduces network costs
Creates consistent network performance
Provides private connectivity to your Amazon VPC
Scales easily
AWS Direct Connect example
AWS Direct AWS Cloud
Connect location
VPC
Content Virtual private

router/firewall Customer AWS Direct gateway
or partner Connect
router endpoint EC2 instances
Other AWS Services
What is Amazon Route 53?
A highly available and scalable Domain Name System (DNS) web service
Register domain names
Route internet traffic to the resources for your domain
Check the health of your resources
Routing traffic
https://sales.example.com
Amazon Route 53
VPC
ELB ELB ELB
EC2 instances
What is Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS)?
A scalable, elastic, cloud-native file system for Linux
Dynamic elasticity
Scalable performance
Shared file storage
Fully managed
Cost-effective
Putting it all together
AWS Cloud
Clients Amazon EC2 Auto

Scaling group
Internet
gateway Amazon Virtual AWS Direct Connect
EFS private
gateway
EC2 instances
Amazon Route 53
Deliver content faster
Challenge: media streaming service
The architecture must meet the following requirements:
Transcode
Ingest Catalog Stream
video to
encoded video video to
multiple
video metadata clients
formats
Efficient, scalable Fast data Low latency

compute resources access
AWS Lambda: run code without servers
AWS HTTP
SERVICES ENDPOINTS
MOBILE APPS
Upload your code Set your code to trigger Lambda runs your code Pay only for the
to AWS Lambda from an event source only when triggered compute time you use
Benefits of Lambda
Supports multiple programming languages
Completely automated administration
Built-in fault tolerance
Supports orchestration of multiple functions
Pay per use pricing
Lambda example: create thumbnails
AWS Cloud
1
3
2
User
Lambda 4
Source
bucket
Execution
5
role
Access
policy
JSON
Target bucket
Lambda function
What is Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS)?
Fully managed pub/sub messaging for distributed or serverless applications
Reliably deliver messages with durability
Automatically scale your workload
Simplify your architecture
Keep messages private and secure
Amazon SNS overview
Amazon Simple Notification Service AWS Lambda
Message Queues
HTTP/S
SNS topics Message filters
Publisher Subscribers
What is Amazon CloudFront?
A fast, secure, and global content delivery network (CDN)
© 2018, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
How CloudFront delivers content to users
www.example.com/content
cache
S3 bucket
Edge location
What is Amazon ElastiCache?
Fully managed Redis or Memcached-compatible in-memory data store
Amazon ElastiCache
Extreme performance for Redis
Versatile in-memory data store
Fully Managed
Amazon ElastiCache
for Memcached
Scalable Scalable caching tier
for data-intensive apps
Challenge: Media streaming service
AWS Cloud Video metadata
Lambda ElastiCache Search

DynamoDB
HQ for Redis
480p
Video CloudFront Ingest SNS topic Playback CloudFront Stream

360p S3 bucket
encoders S3 bucket Streaming
Audio only
AWS Lambda transcoding functions

Clients
Key Takeaways
Amazon CloudWatch Have complete visibility of your cloud resources and applications
Elastic Load Balancing

Deploy highly available applications that scale with demand
Application Auto Scaling
AWS Database Services Run SQL or NoSQL databases without the management overhead
AWS CloudFormation Programmatically deploy repeatable infrastructure
AWS Elastic Beanstalk Deploy your application in the simplest way possible
AWS Direct Connect Provision a dedicated network connection from your premises to AWS
Amazon Route 53 Run a highly available and scalable Domain Name System (DNS) web service
AWS Lambda Run code without managing servers
Amazon CloudFront Deliver your content across a massively scaled and globally available network

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Module 3:

Building in the cloud

Value Cloud-Native Retire

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling adjusts

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

• Balance capacity across

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

• Balance capacity across

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling group

Health checks Elastic Load

Application Load Balancer /data

• Operating system access • Easy to set up, manage, maintain

• Need features of specific • Push-button high availability

Amazon RDS Engines • Easily scalable

• Automatic software patching

• Automatic host replacement

• Enterprise-class relational database

• Up to 5X faster than standard MySQL databases

• Up to 3X faster than standard PostgreSQL databases

• Continuous backup to Amazon S3

• Up to 15 low-latency read replicas

Querying Using SQL Focused on collection of documents

Scalability Vertical Horizontal

ISBN Title Author Format {

Fast and flexible NoSQL database service for any scale

• Fine-grained access control

• Regional and global options

• Serverless web applications

• Microservices data store

• Internet of Things (IoT)

Amazon Redshift Amazon DocumentDB Amazon Neptune

Fast and flexible NoSQL database service

Operating system access or application

Specific case-driven requirements AWS purpose-built

Model and provision all your cloud infrastructure resources

Internet Elastic Load

Internet Elastic Load

Quickly deploy and manage applications with AWS Elastic Beanstalk

• Upload your application code

EC2 instances EBS volumes

Reduces network costs

Creates consistent network performance

Provides private connectivity to your Amazon VPC

Content Virtual private

Corporate data center

Other AWS Services

Register domain names

Route internet traffic to the resources for your domain

Check the health of your resources

ELB ELB ELB

Shared file storage

Clients Amazon EC2 Auto

The architecture must meet the following requirements:

Efficient, scalable Fast data Low latency

Supports multiple programming languages

Completely automated administration

Built-in fault tolerance

Supports orchestration of multiple functions

Pay per use pricing

Fully managed pub/sub messaging for distributed or serverless applications