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Chicken Talk
Irvine’s Official In-House Magazine
Poultry Solutions
ZIMBABWE
HARARE
CHICK SALES
DERBYSHIRE FARM, P O BOX 815, HARARE
TEL: 04 610029/33 OR 614260/9
HWEDZA
FAX: 04 614270 FDN RECORDS
EMAIL: chicksales@irvines.co.zw P O BOX 147, CHIVHU
HWEDZA
NATIONAL TESTED SEEDS CELL: 0712 788 536
750 LORRAINE DRIVE, BLUFFHILL, HARARE
TEL: 04 310284-7 KADOMA
FAX: 263 4-310312 / 331050 TELSTONE TRADING
E-MAIL: natseeds@kencor.co.zw P O BOX 896, KADOMA
TEL: 068 25115 / 23992
POULTRY SOLUTIONS FAX: 068 23074
82 ROBSON MANYIKA AVENUE, HARARE
CELL: 0772 736 440/0772 403 647 KWEKWE
FAX: 04 667173 NATIONAL TESTED SEEDS
EMAIL: tim@produtrade.com 12B SECOND AVENUE,
William@produtrade.com P O BOX 557, KWEKWE
TEL: 055 22176
FAX: 055 22176
BANKET E-MAIL: natseeds@kwe.kencor.co.zw
PROSTORES
STAND NO 8, STATION ROAD, BANKET
CELL: 0773 707 138
MACHEKE
ZEE FARMERS INN
BEATRICE MACHEKE,
BIRTON ENTERPRISES P O BOX 1231, MARONDERA
STAND NO 50, BEATRICE TOWNSHIP, EMAIL: zee-farm-inn@hotmail.com
BEATRICE
TEL: 065 252 MARONDERA
CELL: 0712 402 896/0773 205 150 POULTRY SOLUTIONS
NO 31, 4TH STREET, CBD
MARONDERA
BINDURA CELL: 0772 463 720/0777 798 543
PROSTORES EMAIL: owen.produtrade@gmail.com
STAND NO 129, CHAMINUKA ROAD, LIGHT SKYPE: owen.chikwata
INDUSTRIAL SITES, BINDURA
CELL: 0734 598 635
MASVINGO
BULAWAYO POULTRY SOLUTIONS
HIGROW 18A BRADBURN ROAD, MASVINGO
P O BOX QP23, QUEENSPARK, BULAWAYO CELL: 0775 075 562
TEL/FAX: 09 882602/3 EMAIL: profeeds.masvingo@gmail.com
CELL: 0772 287 017
CHEGUTU MURAMBINDA
FDN RECORDS
NATIONAL TESTED SEEDS
P O BOX 147, CHIVHU
121 KINGS STREET, CHEGUTU
MURAMBINDA
TEL: 053 3638/9
CELL: 0712 788 537
FAX: 053 3638
E-MAIL: natseeds@che.kencor.co.zw MUTARE
CHINHOYI BEVSAN AGENCY
TILGROW P O BOX 3069, PAULINGTON, MUTARE
256 COMMERCIAL STREET, CHINHOYI TEL: 020 63273 FAX 020 61394
CELL: 0712 208 314 CELL: 0772 311 003 / 0772 245 604
EMAIL: romwe@mweb.co.zw
RUSAPE
CHIVHU UMBELL TRADING
326 CHAMINUKA STREET, RUSAPE
FDN RECORDS
TEL: 025 2961
P O BOX 147, CHIVHU
TEL: 056 2586/2256 RUWA
CELL: 0712 788 535 or
CAPITAL FOODS
0772 669 616 or 0772 645 211
LANGLEY FARM
GWERU 26KM PEG MUTARE ROAD
NATIONAL TESTED SEEDS (OPPOSITE RUWA GOLF CLUB)
69 SIXTH STREET, P O BOX 1200, GWERU CELL: 0772 133 272 OR 0772 133 274
TEL: 054 221656,25817
FAX: 054 225581
E-MAIL: natseeds@gwe.kencor.co.zw
The Unforeseen
Benefits of
ZIMBABWE
Training
by Sibongile Mshoperi,
QA & Training Manager, Irvine’s Zimbabwe
I
rvine's Zimbabwe realises that It is in light of all these benefits
training is one of the most that Irvine's Zimbabwe is taking an
important parts of an active role in facilitating training of its
organisation's overall strategy in distributors as well as new farmers.
business. Therefore, Irvine's In the month of June Irvine's
Zimbabwe trains its own staff Zimbabwe trained front office
compliment as well as its contract personnel for National Tested Seeds
growers and distributors. Training is (NTS).
unfortunately not always realised as
a benefit hence some don’t fully Mr Ndindana speaking on the
appreciate it or benefit from it. Below forms of feed, feed quality and
are just a few of the benefits of phase feeding and management
training.
by approximately a hundred new
• Training assists people in farmers.
performing adequately in their In the months to come before
jobs through the acquisition of the end of the year more training will
knowledge, skill and attitudes. be conducted for chick distributors
This in turn ensures efficiency in and new farmers supporting our
production and employee job Front office personnel from National business, with the assistance of Mrs
satisfaction. Tested Seeds (NTS) who attended an Shingirai Mtetwa the new Technical
• Multiple skills can also be Irvine’s Zimbabwe Distributors’ Sales Representative who will be in
attained through training which Training Course charge of training all distributors
can assist in reducing the country wide.
number of employees an
organisation may require. Hence The training school was
training reduces costs of facilitated by Mr Edwin Ngonyamo
operation as the organisation the Regional Technical Services
acquires a skilled labour force Manager as well as Mr William
within the organisation. Ndindana the Profeeds Nutritionist.
• Training reduces the need for Mr Ngonyamo spoke about the role
supervision as employees Irvine's Zimbabwe plays for its
become knowledgeable about distributors, feeding and watering
their jobs. This is key in equipment, heating equipment, chick
minimising unnecessary stress, chick handling and chick
supervision during production. holding room requirements, Irvine's
• Level of accidents in the work Zimbabwe's expectations for
place is reduced when distributors, expectations of Some of the National Tested Seeds
employees are knowledgeable personnel selling Cobb chicks, (NTS) participants in session at the
about their jobs. guidelines for compensation of day Distributors’ Training Course
• Training promotes good old chicks and veterinary issues. Mr
customer relations, and Ndindana on the other hand spoke
increases customer satisfaction about forms of feed, feed quality and
and assures quality. One can phase feeding and management.
thus not mention training without The main aim of this training was
mentioning quality. to inform the chick distributors on
• Total Quality Management what is expected of them and on
(TQM) and other quality basic Cobb 500 management
management techniques require requirements. This information will
staff to be trained as an enable them to be better able to
important request for successful advise customers and potential
implementation. Therefore, customers correctly. This training
training assists in attaining TQM. was well attended by NTS staff from
• Training also provides an different cities.
organisation with competitive In the month of July training was
advantage over others in also conducted in Mutare and this
training was successfully attended ZIMBABWE
industry.
1
Zimbabwe Poultry Association
Poultry Industry Growing
T
he Poultry industry of Zimbabwe
continues to grow from strength
to strength with production
increasing from an all-time low in
January 2009 to an all-time high in June
2011. This growth has been accompanied
by both an expansion of established
hatcheries and the installation of new
hatcheries with a combined hatching
capacity of 76 million chicks per annum.
The expansion of the industry looks set to
continue to increase as evidenced by
increasing retentions of parent stock.
Broiler day old chick production
peaked at 37.5 million in 2010, equalling
the previous peak of 37.4 million achieved
in 2000 (Figure 1). Broiler day old chick
production in 2011 continues to show
linear growth of 120,000 chicks per month
since January 2010 and peaked at 4.2m
in June (Figure 2). This equates to Figure 1. Annual day-old broiler and sexed pullet production, 1968-2010
monthly production of broiler meat of
4,279mt in both the formal and informal
sectors with a projected annual wholesale
value in excess of $150 million, 65% of
which is in the small-scale and informal
sectors.
Similarly, sexed pullet production
peaked at 2.4 million in 2011 compared
with 2.5 million in 1997 (Figure 1). Table
egg production has also shown linear
increases of 56,000 dozen per month
since January 2010 and peaked at 2.1
million dozen in March 2011 (Figure 3).
The major constraint to the continued
expansion of the poultry industry is the
cost and availability of maize and soya
with production being dependent on
significant imports of these commodities.
Increased local production of maize and
soya will undoubtedly foster continued
11
e-
growth in the industry where poultry meat
n
Ju
now dominates the meat market in
Zimbabwe.
Figure 2. Monthly day-old broiler chick production, January 2009 to June 2011
Contact Details for the ZPA:
Old Show Office, Exhibition Park,
Samora Machel Ave,
P O Box BE 209, Belvedere, HARARE
Ph 756600, 772915, 777391
Email admin@lit.co.zw
1
-1
ne
Ju
2 Figure 3. Production of table eggs in the large scale sector, January 2009 to June 2011
Brooding:
Five essentials to give
chicks the best start:
Ventilation Management
by Andrew Bourne,
Broiler Specialist – World Technical Support,
Cobb-Vantress
This is the second of our five essentials series of articles. The following table can be used as a reference guide for
All five brooding essentials are equally weighted in their different widths of poultry houses in determining the
importance. required inlet air speed, pressure difference and inlet area.
The inlet area is always dependant on the operating fan
Fresh air – Ventilation and air quality are the most capacity.
common challenges facing the broiler grower in both
conventional and closed environment housing. The best House width - Negative Pressure - Air speed across Distance travelled
return on capital investment a grower can make is in the metres Pascal’s inlets -m/second before drop -metres
minimum ventilation system which is responsible for 10 8 3.50 5.00
both meeting the oxygen demand of the modern broiler
chick and removing excess moisture. Adequate oxygen 12 10 4.00 6.00
supply during early growth will ensure healthy 15 15 5.00 7.50
cardiovascular development, particularly in winter
18 21.5 6.35 9.00
conditions, preventing problems such as ascites.
21 25 7.50 10.5
The minimum ventilation system should have a fan 24 37 8.00 12.0
capacity equal to at least 12.5 percent of the house
volume. Air should enter the house at a pressure drop
and velocity to ensure it reaches halfway across the ceiling The importance of the inlet system is often overlooked.
before falling. Inlets should always have a minimum Without an efficient, well-designed inlet it is difficult to
opening of at least 2 – 3cm and incoming air should be manage air flow, especially in very cold climates. Installing
drawn along a smooth surface to ensure good airflow. a cross flow minimum ventilation system, even in tropical
Adjustments to the inlet area, along with the required countries, will ensure minimal airspeed at chick level.
corresponding air speed and pressure drop, will ensure Early feed intake is easily compromised by using the
good air flow and the all-important moisture removal. tunnel inlet during minimum ventilation. When considering
Minimum ventilation is always easiest to manage when the design of any new housing or when upgrading current
operating on a five-minute cycle timer with a minimum run facilities, one of the most important uses of capital lies in
time of one minute, ensuring cold incoming air has enough the choice of inlet and minimum ventilation design.
time to be adequately mixed and heated with warm air in
the ceiling before reaching chick level. Careful consideration of the five essentials driving early
feed consumption and growth will ensure the grower
benefits fully from the least cost advantage provided by the
Cobb500.
RH -25%, 27°C
Cool
outside
air
WARM AIR
x WARM AIR
www.cob-vantress.com
CHICKEN TALK
Chicken Talk is produced by Irvine's Zimbabwe
P O Box 815, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Tel: +263-(0)4-614260-9; Fax: +263-(0)4-614270
Email: admin@irvines.co.zw; Website: www.irvines.co.za
3
Feed efficiency:
The route to remaining
competitive in today’s market
by Pete Sbanotto,
Product Manager, Cobb-Vantress
Chart 1. US Broiler Costs per Live Pound, March 2011 Low Density Ration High Density Ration
(U.S. Agricultural Statistical Reporting Service)
(649 million birds) 21 Starter crude protein % 23
1350 Starter Kcal/lb 1390
Imperial measurements are used here, but the ratios Reduction in dry matter production / year = 41,600,000 lb
and cost savings are, of course, similar when using metric
Dr Robert Teeter - Oklahoma State University, USA
measurements.
Regardless of choice of feed, the results from this Today, the best producing breeds are ones with the
broiler trial could not have been possible without the primary emphasis on feed conversion while remaining
constant genetic improvements in feed conversion – from balanced for other traits. This is important because many
pedigree through the parents to the broilers used today. other parameters need to be considered in calculating the
This is shown (Graph 1) by the long term reduction in true bottom line cost/profit of producing broilers. Meat yield,
the amount of feed required to produce a pullet at 25 uniformity, growth rate, bird health and livability should be
weeks of age (1.67 lb less) or a dozen hatching eggs included in assessing which breed to choose for a particular
(0.63 lb less). market.
Maximizing the bottom line profit requires consideration
of all economic and well-being traits from day-old chick
numbers through ration cost, feed conversion and
processing yield. Together they provide the 'roadmap' for
remaining competitive in today's broiler markets.
6
“POULTRY SOLUTIONS”
H&N
1. Feed Programme
Three-phase Feeding Programme
4. Cleanout Programme
Below is the recommended product range for Farm Hygiene and Biosecurity
5. Equipment
P
The role of water in poultry is of
complete without mentioning major concern to nutritionists because problems that would restrict the
the role of water as a nutrient poultry producers may get everything amount of water available for
and as a medium for metabolic right and yet fail to manage this consumption especially for farmers
processes. seemingly easy task. using nipple drinkers. Poor water
Water is the largest single Management tool quality could also cause leaky pipes
constituent of poultry tissue, making Producers often wonder about which will in turn wet the litter and lead
up 85% of the body of a chick, 58% of looking for solutions on how to to increased ammonia production.
the body of an adult bird and 66% of achieve production targets without Poor litter and high levels of ammonia
an egg. Water has been widely known paying due attention to this can cause reduced performance.
to be a transporter or carrier of management tool. On visiting Standards for water quality should
nutrients and its quantity and quality producers who are years into therefore include factors that affect
are determinants of poultry production, common observations taste, solid build-up within water
productivity. Poultry producers need were made. Some producers are not systems and toxicity. Important water
water for birds to drink, to reduce air aware of the linear water space quality factors that should be
temperature (evaporative cooling) and required by their birds on the drinkers observed for poultry production
to clean and sanitize the poultry house at particular growth stages. Broiler include:
and equipment. Broilers consume birds have been observed to • Colour (water is colourless and
approximately 1.6 to 2 times as much overcrowd on the drinking troughs any colour in the water may
water on a weight basis as feed. especially at around 5 to 6 weeks of indicate increased contamination
Physiologically, water consumed by age. The birds actually jostle to get levels),
the bird is used for enzymatic and access to drinking water. This is • Turbidity (particles such as silt,
chemical reactions in the body, body because some poultry farmers do not clay sand or organic matter
temperature regulation and lubrication pay attention to the increasing water suspension can cause water to
of joints and organs. requirements and linear space as the appear cloudy or muddy. Turbid
In previous articles there has been birds grow. The space and quantity of water can cause low water
emphasis on the importance of using water that was suitable for birds at 3 consumption in birds and may clog
nutritionally balanced diets and high weeks is not necessarily the same for drinking nipples),
quality certified feeds in poultry birds at six weeks. This is more • Hardness (calcium and
production systems. This counts for apparent in poultry production magnesium salt can cause water
naught if no attention is given to systems that manually fill in water to be hard and can cause sludge
address the correct amounts of water troughs. Often I have come across built up in water lines. Hardness
and the right quality of water as empty water troughs especially in the interferes with the administration of
demanded by poultry at a particular afternoon because some producers some medicines),
time in a production system. underestimate the rate of water • Minerals (deposition of these
Important time of year consumption in their poultry systems. along water lines will damage
At this time of the year it is very Every moment that a bird spends equipment)
important to pay particular attention to without access to water causes a • Bacteria (the presence of bacteria
water consumption patterns in serious loss in terms of productivity of negatively affects the health of the
different poultry production systems the bird. Water in poultry production birds causing mortalities and in
as we are coming out of a very cold should be provided ad-lib to make some instances causing diseases).
winter into a short spring season then sure that the nutrients taken up are
to a long summer. This means that transported and the waste is moved Water quality standards for poultry
temperatures are increasingly picking out of the system of the birds to allow drinking were originally developed
up and this will affect water more intake and hence more from those for human drinking water
management systems in poultry productivity. and this implies that every poultry
production as most of our poultry Water quality producer should regularly get their
throughout the country is reared in Water quality is very important for water tested to check its fitness for
open sided housing as opposed to producers and depending on its poultry production. It is important for
environmentally controlled houses source, water can carry impurities, every poultry producer to assess their
used by a few poultry producers. It is some minerals and chemical water management in their poultry
very important to understand the compounds. Water composition production systems and be satisfied
dynamics of water consumption and varies with geographical region as the that they are supplying enough water
adequately prepare for the oncoming nature of the geological make up needed by the birds and in the right
season to maintain consistency in changes. Poultry producers who have quality for optimum productivity.
poultry productivity in order to access to purified water are spared
optimize profits. A satisfactory intake but for most producers, poor water
of water is necessary for the quality may interfere with digestion
maintenance of normal feed intake for and subsequent bird performance.
tissue growth and egg production. The The effectiveness of vaccines and
water to feed intake ratio increases medications administered through
from 2:1 at moderate temperatures to water lines could be reduced when
o
about 5:1 at 35 C. water quality is poor. Water 11
12
The Irvine's Zimbabwe Annual Long Service Award 2011 ceremony was held recently, at which the
company expressed their appreciation to 41 employees who had worked for 40, 30, 20 and 10
years respectively.
Mr Solomon Zawe, Chairman Poultry Breeder's Association was the Guest of Honour (see
his speech on page 15.)
The recipients of this year's long service awards were:
ZIMBABWE
L
40 years
Elias Arufaneti and Shadreck Elamuzeni. O
N
30 years
Julias Chayenavanhu, Samson Esaki and Misheck Good Makiwa.
20 years
Jawert Chikavhanga, Isaac Kambwata, Robert Chapotera, Bigboy
Dzadya, Gracious Machisa, Maizon Mombaera and Charles
Mureyani.
G
10 years
Annah Chakunda, Lawrence Chekerwa, Peter Chikwekwete,
James Chitasi, Elisha Hamamuchina, Isaac Hapaguti, Jeremiah
S
Farai, Sailas Kalumbu, Wilson Kurupati, Meso Kwangwari, Jevas
Madanhire, Cletos Makono, Ishmael Makovera, Misi Makuzwa,
Josiah Mapenduka, Wedserai Matanyange, Pamela Matunga,
Farai Mharadza, Samuel Mhlanga, Regina Moffat, Terence
E
Mushanguri, Edmond Muvengeranwa, Lazurus Mvundura, Obert 40 year long service awards recipients:
Nyagwasha, Svorayi Nyika, Fanuel Tarusaira, Tomie Tore, Simon Shadreck Elamuzeni (left) &
Verengai and Betserai Zvidzai. Elias Arufaneti (right)
R
V
I
C
E
30 year long service award recipients: 20 year long service award recipients:
Samson Esaki (left); Julias Chayenavanhu (centre) Back Row (left to right): Isaac Kambwata; Gracious
& Misheck Good Makiwa (right) Machisa; Bigboy Dzadya
Front Row (left to right): Charles Mureyani; Maizon
Mombaera & Jawert Chikavhanga
Not pictured: Robert Chapotera
Below : 10 year long service award recipients: Standing (left to right): Sailas Kalumbu; Wilson Kurupati;
Fanuel Tarusarira; Isaac Hapaguti; Lazarus Mundura; Samuel Mhlanga; Josiah Mapenduka; Jevas
Madanhire; Jeremiah Farai; Terence Mushanguri; Cletos Makono; Ishmael Makovera; Edmond
A
W
Muvengeranwa and Farai Mharadza
Seated (left to right): Anna Chakunda; Pamela Matunga; Regina Moffat; Shorai Nyika; Betserai Zvidzayi;
Meso Kwangwari; Misi Makuzwa; Tomie Tore; Peter Chikwekwete; Wedzerai Matanyange; Elisha
Hamamuchini and Simon Verengai
Not pictured: Lawrence Chekerwa; James Chitasi & Orbert Nyagwasha
A
R
D
S
(Continued on Page 14) 13
Some happy photographs of this year’s Long Service Awards Recipients:
N
G
E
on 30 years of service with Irvine’s Zimbabwe
R
V
Below: Accompanied by friends, Charles Mureyani
receives his 20 year Long Service Award
I
C
E
A
W
A Above: Irvine’s Zimbabwe Marketing Manager &
Coordinator of Chicken Talk, Misi Makuzwa, receives
D
S Mr George Economou, Irvine’s Zimbabwe
Commercial Director, presents Guest of
Honour, Mr Solomon Zawe with a gift of
appreciation
14 ZIMBABWE (Continued on Page 15)
Address by Mr Solomon IRVINE’S ZIMBABWE
Zawe (left), Chairman, DAY OLD CHICK
Zimbabwe Poultry REGIONAL
Association at the 2011
Irvine’s Zimbabwe Long
DISTRIBUTION
Service Awards CENTRES
Ceremony
n line with Irvine’s Zimbabwe’s continued expansion programme, a number of new appointments have been made. To
I this end we welcome:
Wilfred Mapfuise
Wilfred joined Irvine's Zimbabwe in January 2011 as Human Resources and Welfare Manager.
He graduated from the University of Zimbabwe with a BSc Sociology Honours degree in 1990.
His considerable experience includes working for CPL (Pvt) Ltd in personnel and training and
National Foods Ltd as the Regional Industrial Relations Officer. Wilfred then joined Triangle Ltd
where he worked for 10 years in a variety of positions in Personnel and Human Resources and was
the Principal Officer of two large Pension Funds. He then moved to Sable Chemicals Ltd as the
Human Resources Manager; and finally to Eastern Highlands Plantations Ltd where he spent five
years as the Human Resources Manager before joining Irvine's Zimbabwe.
He is married with three children.
In his spare time Wilfred enjoys jogging, tennis, weightlifting, fishing and charity work through the
Lions Club International.
Brian Crawford
Brian joined Irvine's Zimbabwe in October 2010 and works at the feed mill running the Mill &
Logistics.
He is an Agricultural Engineer with 27 years experience, 20 years of which were spent in the
Glendale farming area. Brian was awarded a Nuffield Scholarship in 1992, in which he studied
horticulture across UK, Europe and America. For the past 7 years he has worked in Malawi and
Zambia in the horticultural field.
Brian is married and is the father of two boys. He enjoys fishing, especially on the Zambezi River
with its tranquility and the surrounding bush. He is also a keen golfer.
Irvine’s Sports
IRVINE'S ACADEMY FLYING
Irvine's Zimbabwe sponsors two soccer teams which play in the competitive ZIFA leagues.
The teams are the Irvine's Academy soccer team from Lanark farm and the Irvine's FC soccer
team from Derbyshire farm. Both teams play in ZIFA division
three league.
In the 2011 season, the Irvine's teams performed very well with
rd
the Irvine's Academy being on joint 3 position out of 19 teams
having played 14 matches end of July. The Derbyshire team was
number 16 but rediscovered the winning formula in the month of
August. They played three matches in August, won 2 and drew
one.