总结听力材料 summarize the lecture:

The speaker talks about

The lecture discusses/is mainly discussing
The professor made the point that

引出要点 introduce key points:

First/second/third
First/then/another point is that
Or express the key point directly in a topic sentence.

引出例子 introduce examples or reasons:

For example (instance)/one example is/such as/that is

增加例子 add examples or reasons:

Next/Furthermore/another example is/in addition

对比观点 Shw contrast between ideas:

However/In contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/but

精彩 opening:
1) The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that…

2) The professor made the point that…. The reading does not discuss this point.

Another important point is that…, but the reading does not discuss the point.

Finally, the Professor stated that….

In general, the Professor discusses problems of…that the reading does not include.

3) According to the lecture, ….On the other hand/while the reading stated that…

The professor made the point that…. On the contrary/however/in contrast, the writer demonstrated
an idea that…

The lecture supports/illustrates the idea that…

The lecture contradicts/refutes/is in contrary to/is the opposite of the idea that…

对材料的指称：
The speaker/lecturer/professor/listening material/lecture

The writer/narrator/reading material/writing

八、总体写作模式
Paragraph 1 first key point from the lecture
Examples from the lecture
Explanation or connection to the reading
Paragraph 2 second key point from the lecture
Examples from the lecture
Explanation or connection to the reading
Paragraph 3 third key point from the lecture
Examples from the lecture
Explanation or connection to the reading
示例模板：
The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and ___________ by _________, challenging
what are stated in the reading passage that _________, _________ and _______.

First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that
_____________. So, the lectures totally disagree with the view made in the reading.

Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that
_____________________.

Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees with the point that
________________ demonstrated in the reading.

So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has
totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.

综合写作模板

1. in the lecture, the professor made several points about ...... .the professor
argues that..... However, the reading passage contends that ......The
professor's lecture casts doubt on the reading by using a number of point that
are contrary to....
2. the first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is
that....According to the professor...... .....differs from the reading in that the
reading states.....The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading
becasue....太傻超级论坛 N u:u$Z:|7D#|
3. Another point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is....The
professor claims that.....However, the reading states.....This point is
contradicted by.....
4. Finally,the professor stated that ,on the contrary of reading,......In other
words,.....This directly contradicts what the reading passage
indicates,because.....
然后反驳的单词，differ from ,disagree with, cast doubt on, conflict with,
challenge*}+?5_(W5Q%u
太傻超级论坛 3x1n%z*t5k2Y$T
5. In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lecture argues
that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples
used by the professor support... 'a w*|#]0^:w1y w
6.In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lecture argues
that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples
used by the professor support... GRE,TOEFL,SAT,IELTS,GMAT,visa,USA,留学,签证,
申请,美国,英国,加拿大,欧洲;M0?6b1~*A'I%O-U
7. Furthermore, the professor bolsters the reading by stating
that..../e,P)i(b)`6E4W
The professor claims that.....This point agrees with the reading ,which
contends that.....
8.Finally, the professor states that ,in support of the
reading,.....Specifically,.....This perfectly reinforced what the reading passage
indicats because
support 的单词有：enhance, uphold, corrobo,to back, justify, to substantiate, to
advance,bbs.taisha.org)Q(@){3}'H$z3P8h"Y
#H#v2n+i9j%^+\ f7W,J

The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and ___________ 太傻超级论坛

#k+m'g1M9o,L'N)B3q
by _________, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that
_________, _________ and _______. 2p7F"?3N,Z&@
太傻超级论坛$u9\*S.D4Q6t(S"P/@
First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading
passage believes that _____________. So, the lecture totally disagree with the
view made in the reading. #g!Y(k&j0^7E9N1j
2\,s)M4P @+y;i4f
Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in the
reading that _____________________. 0\+P,n4s)n9g:I4W
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Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees
that ________________ demonstrated in the reading.
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So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker
and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the
reading.GRE,TOEFL,SAT,IELTS,GMAT

IBT 托福万能写作模板。
一．Integrated writing ( 结合写作)
　　第一篇作文 叫做 Integrated writing ( 结合写作)， 给考生 3 分钟读一篇文章（大概
200 字左右），然后听一段关于对此文章的评论，结束后让考生写出 150-225 字的作文
（只能打字），典型的问法是：Summarize the points made in the lecture you just
heard, explaining how they cast doubt on point made in the reading. 听力结束
后，阅读部分会再次出现并保留在电脑屏幕的左半部分，考生便可以开始写作。此文的评分
标准有 2 条: 1. 要点分 2. 语言分
　　要写好此篇作文关键有以下几点：GRE,TOEFL,SAT,IELTS,GMAT,visa,USA,留学,签
证,申请,美国,英国,加拿大,欧洲+V(A#L,l'N-D!C#C
　　1.考生必须从根本上掌握英语八股文的结构。阅读时，考生必须按照八股文结构，记下
这些 points 和 support points 的 details.GRE,TOEFL,SAT,IELTS,GMAT,visa,USA,留
学,签证,申请,美国,英国,加拿大,欧洲(k8B;_#o'P4y6x"\9z
　　2.听力时，考生要记下说话者是如何反对这些 Points 的。注意的是说话者的反对顺序
不一定按照阅读文章的演进顺序进行。
　　如果 points 没有漏掉，接下来的关键就是考生如何表达说话者和阅读内容的关系了。
　　以下是作者参加新托福考试时关于 smart cars 写作使用的模块，提供给大家参改 。
9S8l \3?,v-e#S:M
　　The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and ___________ by
_________, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _________,
_________ and _______.&}!x7p*V i,O3i,B9u*L)k2v
　　First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading
passage believes that _____________. So, the lecture totally disagree with the
view made in the reading.太傻超级论坛$D2~!@&S/@/S*N3z(Y$~
　　Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in
the reading that _____________________.bbs.taisha.org0L6z/I.H3J6q#M
　　Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees
that ________________ demonstrated in the reading.
　　So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the
speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the
reading.太傻超级论坛:q+C