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Quarter 3
Third Periodical Test
Grade III
Code Knowl Skills Applic No. of Item No.
Learning Competency edge ation Items
24
1
S3FEIII 25
6
J-5 3
26
18 9 3 30
SCIENCE
THIRD GRADING PERIODICAL TEST
GRADE III
A. on – table C. under-table
B. Beside-table D. before-table
4. The flag on top of the pole is moving. What makes the flag moved?
a. Because of Magnet c. because of the wind
b. Because of the children d. because of the pole
5. Which of the following objects can be moved by magnets?
a. Nails and coins c. books and pencil
b. Marbles and rings d. iron and towel
6. What makes the sailboat move in the sea?
a. Magnet b. gravity c. water d. none of the above
7. When a van is in motion/moving and the driver suddenly steps on the brake, the
passengers are thrust ________.
a. Nowhere b. backward c. forward sideward
8. The ____ is the primary source of heat and light.
a. Sun b. fire c. moon d. candle
9.
How does light travel?
a. b. c. d.
11. What kind of material allows the light to pass through? Example of this is a clear glass.
a. Translucent b. transparent c. opaque d. refraction
12.
a. use for making food through the leaves c. Use to make it tall
b. Use for making water d. use to make it fat
13. Why is traffic light important?
a. Help us to see the road c. to make the road clear
b. Helps control the flow of traffic in the road d. help the people
14. Which of the following picture is not a good practice.
17.
What will happen to the clothes after an hour when mother hang
it under the heat of the sun?
a.it becomes hot c. it dries up
b. it fade d. it fly up
18. The girl feel warm because of the heat. Where does heat come
from?
a.jacket b. wall c. cap d. fire
a. B. c. d.
20. How does sound produced?
a. by energy b. by vibration c. gravity d. by heat
21. What object that has a sound of broommmm!!!! Broommmm!!!! Broommm!!!!
a. guitar b. whistle c. motorcycle d. piano
22. What will you do to make this object produces sound?
26.
27.
28.Terry is walking going to school around 12:00 noon. She noticed that there is a _______
beside her body. What it is?
29.
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.C
8 .A
9.B
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.A
30.A
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
THIRD PERIODICAL TEST
Science Grade IV
NUMBER
KNOWLEDGE SKILLS APPLICATION TEST
OBJECTIVES OF TEST
PLACEMENT
ITEMS
1.Explain the effects
of force applied to an
object 1,2,3,5,6,7 4 7 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
S4FE -III a-1
2.Practice safety
measures in physical
activities and proper 8 9,10,11 12 5 8,9,10,11,12
handling of materials
S4FE -III b-c-2
3.Describe the force
exerted by magnets 13,15 14 3 13,14,15
S4FE-III d-e-3
4. Describe how light,
sound and heat travel 16,17,18,19,20,
16,17,18,19,21 20,22 23 8
S4FE-III f-g-4 21,22,23
Total 24 12 4 40 40
Direction: Choose the best answer. Write your answer on your paper.
1. If you are to push a cart, a box and a bicycle to a certain distance from the starting
line, which will require you to exert a greater force?
A. cart B. box C. bicycle D. car
2. The greater the mass of an object, the greater is the force needed to _______ the
object.
A. move B. stop C. roll D. push
3. What do we call the force that sets an object into motion?
A. balanced B. moving C. unbalanced D. pushing
4. Suppose you push a door and your friend is on the other side pushing the door. How
will you describe the force and the effect of your actions to the doors?
A. The force is balanced and the door does not move.
B. The force is unbalanced and the door may break.
C. The door will push your friend away from you.
D. The door will push you both.
5. A marble that is standing still will move when ____________.
A. bumped by another marble C. touch by a person
B. there is a strong wind D. a force is applied on the marble
6. Why do you need to use force in moving a ball in a ramp?
A. to add force to a ball
B. to move the ball away from the ramp
C. to let the ball roll on the ramp
D. to allow the ball to stay on the ramp
7. What causes objects to move?
A. weight B. gravity C. force D. magnets
8. What will you do when there is a car coming very fast while you are on the street?
A. Do not cross the street. C. Walk slowly.
B. Stay on the side. D. Stay out where you are.
9. An oil spilled on the stairs where you need to pass in going to the canteen. What will
you do?
A. Do not walk on the floor with spilled oil.
B. Jump and hop to move away from the area where there is oil spill
C. Dry the floor with your uniform and walk away.
D. Stay on the stairs.
10. During an earthquake, which of the following should you need to do?
A. Stay in a safe places without objects that might fall on you.
B. Stay outside where there is an open area.
C. Stay under your bed or any big tables.
D. Stay inside your room.
11. During physical education activities, what will you do if someone pushes you?
A. Push the person in front of you.
B. Push the person behind you.
C. Hold on to someone near you.
D. Tell them not to push anyone.
12. What will you do if you are transferring glassware from one place to another?
A. Walk slowly and carefully.
B. Handle the glassware carefully.
C. Hold the glassware tightly and run.
D. Bring the glassware to the place where you need to transfer using a box.
13. When the SAME poles of two magnets whether North or South are placed close to
each other, they _______________.
A. push each other C. attract each other
B. pull each other D. does not move at all
14. If you break a magnet into two pieces, what will happen to the force that will be
exerted by the magnets when in use?
A. Force remains the same. C. Force will be doubled.
B. Force exerted will decrease. D. Force of each magnet will not be
affected.
15. Which of the following statement is correct?
A. The push and pull of magnets is called magnetism
B. Magnets do not have force,
C. Papers are attracted by magnets.
D. All metals are attracted by magnets.
16. What is the direction of heat transfer?
A. from hot to cold C. from cold to hot
B. from bottom to top D. from side to side
17. How is heat transferred in solid materials?
A. through convection C. through conduction
B. through radiation D. through vacuum
18. What happens to a liquid when heated?
A. it remains the same C. it increases in temperature
B. it increases in volume D. it increases its water level
19. What happen to a solid when it is continuously exposed to heat?
A. it may become heavier C. it may expand
B. it may decrease in volume D. it may melt
20. How do vibrations of the particles behave when sounds travel through solids?
A. occurs fast C. occurs moderately
B. occurs very slowly D. cannot be determined
21. How do sounds travel through air?
A. very fast B. very slowly C. in jumping motion D. in random manner
22. Which of the following statements about sounds is correct?
A. Sound cannot travel through solids.
B. Sounds travel faster in air than liquids.
C. Sounds travel faster in solids than air.
D. The travel of sounds is not affected by the medium through which it travels.
23. When we are in the classroom, which of the following sound may reach our ears first?
A. Sound from tapping the table.
B. Ring of the bell from the principal’s office.
C. Whisper of your classmates seated behind the room.
D. Chirps of a bird nearby acacia tree.
24. In which medium can sound wave travel faster?
A. solids B. Liquids C. gases D. all of the above
25. In which medium can light travels faster?
A. Solids B. Liquids C. Gases D. all of the above
26. Where does light always travel?
A. straight line C. visible line
B. curved line D. diagonal line
27. Which of the following produces a soft sounds?
A. jet B. drum set C. whisper D. buzzing bee
28. What happens to the loudness of the sound when as one goes away from it?
A. remains the same C. decreases gradually
B. increase gradually D. fades abruptly
29. How do the vibrations of the particles behave when sound travels through solids?
A. occurs fast C. occurs very slowly
B. occurs moderately D. cannot be determined
30. The bounding back of light that strikes a clear surface.
A. Refraction C. Radiation
B. Reflection D. Retention
31. A narrow but powerful beam of light.
A. candle B. flashlight C. laser D. magnifying glass
32. Which of the following is true about sound?
A. Loudness increases as you get farther from the point of origin.
B. Loudness can decrease as you get nearer to the point of origin.
C. Sound can neither be loud or soft.
D. All of the above.
33. Why do ambulance and fire truck have louder siren?
A. So that vehicle in front of them can give way to them.
B. So that they can travel faster that other vehicle.
C. So that they cannot experience traffic.
D. None of the above.
34. Which of the following material can be used to protect ourselves from excessive heat
and light?
A. perfume B. hat C. bracelet D. head band
35. Which of the following is good to use when we go out on a sunny day?
A. umbrella B. sun glasses C. sunblock lotion D. all of these
36. Which of the following is good to use to protect our ears from the noise in the
environment?
A. ear muffs B. cotton buds C. earrings D. all of these
37. Why is it not advisable to stay in hot and noisy places?
A. Our sense of hearing may be affected badly.
B. Many people will discover our talents.
C. Our sense of sight may be damage by the heat of the sun.
D. Both A and C
38. What must you do if you want to swim on a hot sunny day?
A. Wear jacket so that your skin will not get burned.
B. Wear protective footwear like boots and knee-high socks.
C. Use beach umbrella while swimming in the water.
D. Apply sunblock lotion to protect your skin from the sun.
39. Which of the following shows proper way of protecting oneself from the heat of the
sun?
A. Wearing protective clothing like long sleeves if you are working under the sun.
B. Drink plenty of water to keep hydrated during sunny day.
C. Use wide-brimmed hat when working in the fields.
D. All of the above.
40. Why do we need to use pot holder when handling hot casseroles or any hot cooking
wares?
A. To protect our hands from getting hurt or burned.
B. To protect our new cuticles from fading.
C. To maintain the softness of our hands.
D. None of the above.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region X
Division of Lanao del Norte
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. A
13. A
14. B
15. A
16. A
17. C
18. C
19. B
20. A
21. A
22. C
23. A
24. A
25. C
26. A
27. C
28. C
29. A
30. B
31. C
32. C
33. A
34. B
35. D
36. A
37. D
38. D
39. D
40. A
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
REGION X
DIVISION OF LANAO DEL NORTE
GRADE FIVE
THIRD PERIODICAL TEST
TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS
KNOWLEDG APPLICATIO
SKILLS
E N
(Analyze
(Understand (Create & # of Item
CONTENT / COMPETENCIES & Apply)
& Remember) Evaluate) Items Placement
9. Design an experiment to
determine the factors that 29-30, 45,
2 1 4
affect the strength of the 1 50
electromagnet.
S5FE-IIIi-j-9
TOTAL 30 15 5 50 50
THIRD PERIODICAL TEST IN SCIENCE V
Name :___________________________________Grade and Section: ___________Score___________
Directions: Read and understand each sentence then write the letter of your answer.
1. When something has speed in a certain direction it is called __________.
a. Motion b. position c. velocity d. speed
3. A bee can fly at an average rate of 7 miles/hour. If a bee flew nonstop for 18 hours, how far will it
have traveled?
a. 126 miles b. 25 meters c. 25 miles d. 0.38 miles /
hour
4. A cricket can travel approximately 8 feet per minute. How many feet could a cricket travel in 75
minutes?
a. 83 feet b. 180 feet c. 9.375 feet d. 600 feet
6. Scientist use the SI System around the world as a standard unit of measurement. SI means:
a. International System of Measurement
b. International System of Institutes
c. System Natural
d. All of the above
12. Light energy can be converted into heat energy. A black object absorbs all wavelengths of light and
converts them into heat, so the object gets _______.
a. Warm b. Heat c. Cold d. all of the above
16. Objects that allow light to pass through them are _____________.
a. Glass c. translucent
b. Transparent d. opaque
18. In a simple series circuit, why does the bulb light when you close the switch?
a. Because the switch produces electricity
b. Because closing the switch completes the circuit
c. Because closing the switch breaks the circuit
d. None of the above
19. In a simple series circuit, why does the bulb go out when you open the switch?
a. Because the battery goes flat
b. Because opening the switch breaks the circuit
c. Because too much electricity floes through the bulb
d. Because closing the switch completes the circuit
22. When electric charges move through electrical conductor there is a production of
a. Electric current c. Electric Cell
b. b. Electrical charges d. Electric Circuit
24. When one bulb in a series circuit containing several light bulbs burn out
a. The other bulb burn brighter
b. Nothing changes in the rest of the circuit
c. None of the other bulbs will light up
d. All of the above
35. The natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible.
a. Color b. black c. light d. reflection
38. Other substances can transmit light but allow the light to scatter or diffuse, making it difficult to
distinguish objects that are behind them. We call these substance ____________.
a. Translucent b. Reflected c. absorbed d. Refraction
39. What component does this circuit symbol represent?
a. Battery
b. Cell
c. Open switch
d. Bulb
40. When measuring the potential difference across a component, you need:
a. A voltmeter connected in series
b. A voltmeter connected in parallel
c. A potentiometer connected in parallel
d. None of these
45. When talking about magnets, what word is the opposite of attract?
a. Repel b. Rebel c. Compass d.
46. Every morning. Tom walks along a straight road from his home to the bus stop. Beside, is a graph
representing Tom’s trip to school. What is the average speed of Tom’s Journey throughout the
second Segment, which is between 50 seconds and 70 seconds?
a. 5 m/s c. 3 m/s
b. 4 m/s d. 2 m/s
47. The ____________ of a material is a measurement of how well a material opposes the flow of
electric current.
a. Inductance b. Voltage c. Resistance d. Capacitance
48. There are three light bulbs connected to the same battery. If one of the bulbs broke:
49. Either of two opposing forces or parts, such as the poles of a magnet.
a. Pole b. Lodestone c. Patent d. Repel
50. Where are the field lines most concentrated around a bar magnet?
a. at the North Pole c. at both poles
b. at the centre d. at the South Pole
THIRD QUARTER EXAM – SCIENCE 5
KEY ANSWER
TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS
Subject: SCIENCE Quarter: THIRD QUARTER
I. Multiple Choice: Read each item carefully. Write the letter of your answer.
___1. . It is a push or a pull that starts, stops or changes the direction of an object.
a. friction b. gravity c. energy d. force
___4. What kind of friction is produced when a ball rolls on the floor?
a. rolling friction c. fluid friction
b. sliding friction d. static friction
___10. The gravitational force is ______ likely to attract distant objects towards it.
a. most b. more c. less d. not
___11. Which is used to measure the direction and amount of force exerted on an object?
a. platform balance c. weighing scale
b. double beam balance d. spring scale
___14. When one object is positively charged and the other is negatively charged, it will _______.
a. explode b. repel c. attract d. melt
* Identify what examples of simple machines are given. Follow the corresponding letters in answering
items 22- 33.
___37. Why do a feather and a ball fall to the ground at the same speed on the moon?
a. The Earth’s moon has no gravity.
b. The Earth’s moon has no air resistance.
c. The earth’s moon has no mass.
d. The Earth’s moon has no density.
___38. Why does a 1000 kg elephant feel the stronger gravitational pull than a 10 kg bicycle?
a. because the mass of an object/ a body affects the strength of gravitational force
b. because the distance of an object/ a body affects the strength of gravitational force
c. because the elephant is bigger than the bicycle
d. because the bicycle transports faster than the elephant
___39. A girl descends on a rocky slope. What force prevents her from sliding down?
a. mass c. friction
b. distance d. gravity
___40. How can you best reduce friction between the feet of your cabinet and your rough floor at home?
a. by varnishing the feet of the cabinet
b. by waxing the floor
c. by attaching rollers at the bottom of the cabinet’s feet
d. by making the floor wet
___42. Ana wants to roast a chicken for their family reunion. What energy transformation is needed to do
the task?
a. from electrical energy to radiant energy
b. from electrical energy to thermal energy
c. from electrical energy to chemical energy
d. from electrical energy to mechanical energy
___43. It was one hot day and Tony felt a discomfort. He decided to turn on the electric fan so that he can
relax. What energy transformation occurred in the electric fan?
a. from mechanical energy to electrical energy
b. from electrical energy to chemical energy
c. from electrical energy to mechanical energy
d. from chemical energy to electrical energy
___44. The battery- operated clock works because of the battery in it. As you turn on the clock, what
energy transformation takes place?
a. electrical energy chemical energy
b. chemical energy electrical energy
c. mechanical energy chemical energy
d. chemical energy mechanical energy
___45. Nuclear energy is released through ______.
a. nuclear fusion c. nucleus
b. nuclear fission d. both a and b
___46. If the family uses the television for 15 hours a day, how much energy will they consume for one
week?
a. 2.31 kWh b. 2. 31 kWh c. .31 kWh d. 2 kWh
___47. If the family uses the washing machine for 10 days, how much energy will they consume in a week?
a. 231 kWh b. 230 kWh c. 229 kWh d. 228 kWh
For items 48- 54: Identify what simple machine is needed in the following situations. Write the letter
only.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
1. d 21. b 41. c
2. b 22. c 42. b
3. a 23. b 43. c
4. a 24. b 44. d
5. c 25. a 45. d
6. d 26. c 46. a
7. a 27. f 47. a
8. b 28. e 48. a
9. b 29. d 49. f
10. c 30. a 50. b
11. d 31. f 51. d
12. c 32. c 52. e
13. a 33. e 53. c
14. c 34. a 54. a
15. c 35. d 55.
16. c 36. d 56.
17. c 37. b 57. Sample Answer:
LC Code No of %
Learning Competencies Sessions
3. Create and interpret visual representation of the motion of objects such as S7FE-IIIb-3 2 5
tape charts and motion graphs
4. Infer that waves carry energy S7FE-IIIc-4 2 5
12. Infer the conditions necessary for heat transfer to occur S7FE-IIIh-i-12 4 10
Name:______________________________________ Date:_______________
Score:_____________
Multiple Choice: Choose the correct answer. Write the letter of your answer on the blank
provided before each number.
__________1. Which of the terms below is defined as the change in position for a particular
time interval?
A. Acceleration B. Distance C. Motion D. Speed
__________2. The length of the entire path that the object travelled is called ________.
A. Motion B. Distance C. Displacement D. Speed
__________3. Which of the situations below is considered that an object is in motion?
I. When the position of the object changes with respect to a point of
reference.
II. When the distance of the object changes with respect to a point of
reference.
III. When the direction of the object changes with respect to a point of
reference.
A. I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II, and
III
For items number 4-6, refer to the diagram below.
_________10. In which time interval did the car go back to the point of reference?
A. Between 0s and 2s C. Between 4s and 6s
B. Between 2s and 4s D. Between 0s and 6s
_________11. What happened to the car between 0s and 2s?
A. The car moves forward. C. The car stops moving.
B. The car moves backward. D. The car went back to the point of
reference.
_________12. Which of the following is measured by speedometer?
A. Average speed B. Constant speed C. Instantaneous speed D. Normal
speed
_________13. A basin filled with water was placed on a levelled floor and a motionless paper
boat was floating on the water inside the basin. As you tap the surface of water
with your index finger you see water waves formed and the paper boat moved.
Which of the following made the paper boat move?
A. Your index finger C. The energy carried by the water wave
B. The moving water D. The wind around the paper boat
_________14. Waves are produced through the following except one. Which should not be
included?
A. Throwing a stone into a lake C. Strumming the strings of a guitar
B. Raising the flag in the pole D. Switching on a lamp
_________15. Suppose you observed an anchored boat to rise and fall twice every 4.0 seconds
as waves pass by it whose crests are 15 meters apart. What is the speed of the
observed waves? A. 0.26 m/s B. 7.5 m/s C. 60 m/s D.
70 m/s
_________16. Which statement below would tell us that sound is a mechanical wave?
A. Sound travels inside a vacuum. C. Sound travels in solid, liquid, and
gas.
B. Sound travels only in gaseous medium. D. Sound travels only in solid and
liquid.
_________17. Energy of the sun reached the earth through ____________.
A. Transverse waves C. Mechanical waves
B. Longitudinal waves D. Electromagnetic waves
_________18. Mechanical waves can be generated by _____________.
A. Vibrating a medium C. Pushing a medium
B. Moving a medium D. Pulling a medium
_________19. Which of the following would happen as white light enters the prism?
A. White light splits into different colors. C. White light becomes visible.
B. White light combines with other colors. D. White light disappears.
_________20. Which of the statements below makes mobile phones more dangerous than
telephone?
A. Microwaves emitted by mobile phones have lower energy.
B. Microwaves emitted by mobile phones have higher energy.
C. Both microwaves and radio waves have equal energy.
D. Radio waves emitted by telephones have higher energy.
________21. What would happen to the sound in material with greater inertial property?
A. Sound is diffracted C. Sound travels fast
B. Sound is reflected. D. Sound travels slow
________22. The strings of the guitar are arranged from thickest to thinnest. If you pluck each
string, you would notice that each string produced different sound. Which of the
characteristics below describes the sound and the tone produced by a thicker
string?
A. Louder sound and lower tone C. Louder sound and higher tone
B. Softer sound and lower tone D. Softer sound higher tone
_________23. Which of these materials produced longitudinal waves?
A. Rope B. Water C. Guitar D. Bulb
_________24. If you pluck a rubber band it produces sound. What would you do to make its
pitch higher?
A. Pluck the rubber band with greater force C. Stretch the rubber band
B. Pluck the rubber band with lesser force D. Cut the rubber band
_________25. The frequency of wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength. This means
that
A. The higher is the frequency, the longer is the wavelength.
B. The lower is the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.
C. The higher is the frequency, the shorter is the wavelength.
D. The frequency is not affected by the wavelength.
_________26. The maximum displacement of vibrating particles on either side of its normal
position as
the wave passes is called ______.
A. Wavelength B. Amplitude B. Crest D. Trough
Answer Key
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. A
12. C
13. B
14. B
15. C
16. C
17. D
18. A
19. A
20. B
21. D
22. A
23. C
24. C
25. C
26. B
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. C
31. C
32. A
33. A
34. B
35. A
36. B
37. B
38. C
39. A
40. C
41. B
42. B
43. D
44. C
45. D
46. C
47. A
48. C
49. D
50. B
51. D
52. B
53. D
54. B
55. A
56. B
57. D
58. D
59. C
60. C
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
SCIENCE 8
THIRD QUARTER EXAMINATION
No.
of
No. Test
of Weigh Cognitive Domains Items
Learning Competencies Code
Day t
s Knowledg Applicatio
Skills
e n
I.MULTIPLE CHOICES. Read carefully the statements below and write the capital letter of the correct
answer on the space provided before each number.
_____ 1. All of the following are the basic aspects of the particle model of matter except;
A. Matter is made up of tiny particles.
B. Particles of matter are not moving.
C. Particles of matter have empty spaces between them.
D. Particles of matter attract each other.
_____ 2. What is the term used to measure the amount of matter the object has?
A. space B. volume C. mass D. matter
_____ 3. “ Atoms are physically but not geometrically indivisible.” Whose belief is this?
A. Leucippus and Democritus C. Meyer and Mendeleev
B. Knieram D. Dalton
_____ 4. What do you call to anything that occupies space and has mass?
A. atom B. matter C. element D. ion
_____ 5. Which of the following statements is false among the different materials?
A. Sugar is an example of matter because it has measurable mass.
B. Water is an example of matter because it occupies space.
C. Light is an example of matter because it has mass and occupies space.
D. Air inside the ball is an example of matter because it has mass.
_____ 8. When you mixed 50 ml of water and 20 ml of sugar, the resulting volume is less than
the sum of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water. How would you explain this?
A. The water molecules could fit in the spaces between the sugar molecules or the other way
around.
B. The water evaporates into the atmosphere resulting to lesser water molecules left in the
solution.
C. The water molecules dissolve all sugar molecules.
D. Sugar molecules disappeared in the mixture.
_____ 9. Why were you able to push the plunger all the way to the end of the syringe with air in
it , however you cannot do it with water in the syringe?
A. Air being a gas can be compressed because there are large spaces between them.
B. Water is liquid and no spaces between molecules.
C. Some syringe can be pushed easily while others are hard to push.
D. Air is very light compared to water.
_____ 10. Which is true about the three main phases of matter?
A. Solids generally have lower density than liquids.
B. Liquids do not have definite volume and shape.
C. Gas particles have the highest energy among the three phases of matter.
D. Solid particles have the weakest attractive forces among the three phases of matter.
____ 11. Which of the following statements differentiates evaporation of liquid in a closed
container from evaporation of liquid in an open container?
A. In a closed container no particles can escape while in in an open container particles mixed with
particles of air outside.
B. In a closed container no formation of droplets while in an open container droplets are formed.
C. In a closed container condensation takes place outside while in an open container
condensation takes place inside.
D. In a closed container volume of liquid decreases while in an open container volume increases.
____ 12. When a balloon is heated, it expands. What is happening with the molecules to cause
the balloon to get bigger?
A. Molecules get closer together.
B. Molecules move faster.
C. Molecules move slower.
D. Molecules kinetic energy decreases.
____ 13. Which of the following processes is described as breaking away of molecules on the
surface and changing into gas?
A. evaporation B. freezing C. melting D. sublimation
____ 14. What process is involved in which matter in solid state is changed into liquid state?
A. sublimation B. evaporation C. freezing D. melting
____ 16. Which of the following is referred to as molecules that escape from the liquid phase
and go into gaseous phase?
A. moist B. vapor C. precipitate D. smoke
____ 18. What is inside the bubbles that form when water boils?
A. hydrogen gas B. oxygen gas C. vapor D. smoke
____ 19. What is happening to the particles of water as it changes from gas to liquid?
A. Water particles rise from the surface.
B. Water particles gain more kinetic energy, overcome forces of attraction of adjacent molecules
and escape to gaseous state.
C. Water particles lose enough energy, motion of particles slows down and cause them to
associate with one another.
D. Water particles move very fast, collide with each other, and form water vapor.
____ 20. Which of the following statements best explains that water can exist in three phases
of matter?
A. Water molecule has the same chemical composition but arranged differently with respect to
one another.
B. Water molecules change their chemical composition but with the same arrangement of
molecules.
C. Water molecules change their chemical composition and the arrangement of the molecules.
D. Water molecules undergo no changes at all.
____ 21. How do gases compare with liquids and solids in terms of the distance between their
molecules?
A. Molecules in gases are close to each other like in liquids but not as close as in solids.
B. Molecules in gases are very far from each other compared to liquids and solids.
C. Molecules in solids are tightly packed together in fixed position.
D. Molecules in liquids are closer to each other unlike with gases.
_____ 22. Which of the following statements best explains that evaporation is a cooling process?
A. Water molecules are cool in nature.
B. Water molecules that did not escape to gaseous state were left in the liquid have lower
average kinetic energy, thus have decreased temperature.
C. Water molecules that did not escaped to gaseous state were left in the liquid have higher
average kinetic energy, thus have decreased temperature.
D. Water molecules that did not escape to gaseous state were left in the liquid have lower
average kinetic energy, thus have increased temperature.
____ 23. The evaporation of liquid water from the surface of the earth is an important step in
the water cycle. How do liquid water molecules escape into gas state?
A. Water particles rise from the surface.
B. Water particles gain more kinetic energy, overcome forces of attraction of adjacent molecules
and escape to gaseous state.
C. Water particles lose kinetic energy and change to gaseous state.
D. Water particles collide with each other and escape to gaseous state.
____ 27. Which of the following differentiates Ca 2+ ion from Ca0 atom ?
A. Ca2+ more electrons than Ca0 C. Ca2+ fewer protons than Ca0
B. Ca2+ more protons than Ca0 D. Ca2+ fewer electrons than Ca0
____29. . How many electrons are needed to balance the mass of one proton?
A.1836 B. 1863 C. 1683 D. 1638
____30. Which of the following is the mass number of an element that has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and
20 neutrons?
A. 19 B. 20 C.39 D. 58
____ 31. (I) The atomic mass of an element is equal to the number of protons and number of electrons
while (II) the atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons.
____32. (I) If an element has 5 electrons and 6 protons, its atomic number is 5 while (II) an element
having 6 electrons and 5 protons, it atomic number is 6.
____33. ( I ) Atoms having the same number of protons but the different number of neutrons are
isotopes thus(II) both C-12 and C-13 have 6 protons.
5
For numbers 34 – 35 refer to the figure : B
Boron
11
____ 33. How many neutrons are there in the element Boron?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 11 D. 16
_____36. If an atom has six protons, six electrons and eight neutrons, is the charge of the atom
neutral?
A. Yes because the number of protons and electrons are equal.
B. Yes because the number of protons and neutrons are not equal.
C. No because the number of protons and electrons are equal.
D. No because the number of protons and electrons has nothing to do with charges.
____ 37. Who noticed that certain groups of elements having similar properties seemed to
come in groups of three, such that the atomic mass of the middle element was
approximately equal to the average mad of the heaviest and lightest one?
properties seemed to come in groups of three.
A. Dobereiner B. Mendeleev C. Moseley D. Newlands
____ 38. Who observed that when the elements were arranged according to the increasing
atomic weights, every eighth element had properties similar to each other?
A. Dobereiner B. Mendeleev C. Moseley D. Newlands
____ 39. Who organized the elements into a table in the order of their atomic masses, with the
elements that exhibit similar properties appearing next to one another?
A. Dobereiner B. Mendeleev C. Moseley D. Newlands
____ 43. Which of the following is/are true about Dmitri Mendeleev?
I.Mendeleev’s table arranged the elements according to increasing atomic masses.
II. Mendeleev had the same conclusion with Meyer.
III. Mendeleev lived and worked in Germany.
A. I and II only B. II and III only C. I and III only D. I, II and III
____ 44. (I) Newlands law was applicable to elements with low atomic masses only. (I) After
calcium, every eighth element did not possess properties of the first.
____ 45. (I) Dmitri Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer worked together. (II) They proposed that when
elements were arranged in order of increasing atomic mass, recurring patterns
appeared in their properties.
____ 46. (I) Henry Moseley arranged the elements in the periodic table in increasing atomic
number rather than atomic mass.(II) His observation led to the development of the
modern periodic law.
____ 47. How did different scientists attempt to organize the elements?
A. The similarities in properties of the elements were the basis of their arrangement in the
periodic table.
B. The time of the discovery of each element is the basis of the arrangement. The first element
discovered was placed in the first box.
C. The arrangement of the elements depends on the convenience of the scientist.
D. The abundance of the element was the basis in the arrangement of the elements in the
periodic table.
____48. . The vertical columns in the periodic table are called ________.
A. group/family B. series/period C. energy level D. electron shell
____49. . Iron is transition element found in group 8 B, period 4. Which of the following iron is
commonly used ?
A. Iron is needed in the hemoglobin formation.
B. Iron is involved in the synthesis of chlorophyll.
C. Iron is used in steel construction.
D. All of the above.
____50. There are ions which are important in proper functioning in our body. Which of the
following ions found in table salt?
A. Na and Cl B. Na+ and Cl- C. Na+ and Cl D. Na and Cl-
____51. Which of the following statements is true about the activity series of metals?
A. It is an arrangement of metals according to decreasing order of reactivity.
B. It is an arrangement of metals according to increasing order of reactivity.
C. It is an arrangement of metals according to decreasing order of electron affinity.
D. It is an arrangement of metals according to increasing order of electron affinity.
____52. . Sodium is found in Group 1 in the periodic table of elements. Lithium is located above
sodium while potassium is located below sodium. Which of the following statements is
TRUE?
A. Potassium is more reactive than Sodium.
B. Lithium has similar properties with sodium.
C. Sodium has more protons than potassium.
D. The three elements have the same mass number.
____ 53. Copper is located on the left of Zinc in Period 4 of the periodic table of elements. What
does it say?
A. Zinc is more reactive than Copper. C. Zinc is less reactive than Copper.
B. Copper is more reactive than Zinc. D. Copper is less reactive than Zinc.
____55. Strontium is found in period 5 in the periodic table of elements. Rubidium is located left to
strontium while yttrium is located right to sodium. Which of the following statements is
TRUE?
A. strontium is more reactive than rubidium.
B. rubidium is more reactive than strontium.
C. rubidium has more protons than yttrium.
D. The three elements have the same mass number.
____ 56. Gradual wearing away of a metal due to interaction with other substances is called corrosion.
How to prevent corrosion of metals?
A. Painting B. plastic coating C. greasing D. all of the abov
____ 57. Which of the following elements does not react with muriatic acid?
A. Fe B. Cu C. Zn D. Al
____58. Copper, Silver, Gold, Roentgenium belong to group 11 with atomic numbers 29, 47, 79, 111.
Which is the correct arrangement of the elements according to decreasing metallic property?
A. Cu, Ag, Au, Rg C. Rg, Au, Ag, Cu
B. B. Ag, Au, Rg,Cu D. Ag,Au,Cu,Rg
____ 59. . Which of the following elements react by losing one electron?
A. Halogens B. noble gases C. alkali metals D. alkaline earth
____ 60. Using the following elements: 24 Cr , 26 Fe, 28 Ni, 31 Ga, predict which is most metallic?
A. 24 Cr B. 26 Fe C. 28 Fe D. 31
Science 8
Third Quarter Examination
KEY ANSWERS
1. A 31. D
2. C 32. B
3. A 33. B
4. B 34. B
5. C 35. A
6. D 36. A
7. C 37. A
8. A 38. D
9. A 39. B
10. C 40. C
11. A 41. A
12. B 42. D
13. A 43. A
14. D 44. A
15. B 45. D
16. B 46. A
17. C 47. A
18. C 48. A
19. C 49. D
20. A 50. B
21. B 51. A
22. B 52. A
23. B 53. B
24. D 54. C
25. A 55. A
26. B 56. D
27. D 57. B
28. A 58. C
29. A 59.C
30. C 60.A
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
Third Quarter Examination
SCIENCE 9
2017-2018
Learning Competencies Cod No. Percent Level of Difficulty No.
e of age KNOWLEDGE SKILLS (30%) APPLICATION of
Day (60%) (10%) Ite
s ms
Remember/Und Apply/Analyz Evaluate/Cre
erstand e ate
Grade 9 Science
Third Quarter Examination
Name:___________________
_ Year & Section:_____________________ Date:_________
Multiple choice: Write the letter of the correct answer on the blank privided before each number.
_________1. It is a natural opening in the surface of the Earth where molten rocks, hot gases, smoke, and ash are
ejected.
A. volcano B. ash C. vent D. active
________2. Which of the following characteristics of a volcano depends on its magma emission?
A. age B. size C. shape D. location
________3.The following are the characteristics of a volcano except
A. It emits hot rocks. C. It is cone shaped
B. It has crater. D. It is rounded.
________4. A thick layer of volcanic ash can be heavy enough to collapse the roots of buildings because
A. Ash is solid C. Ash becomes heavier as it cools.
B. Ash cannot be blown by wind. D. Ash consists of tiny fragments of rocks.
________5.Volcanoes that have not erupted for the last 10,000 years.
A. Active volcano C. Mayon volcano
B. Inactive volcano D. Taal volcano
________6.A type of volcano that is formed by the accumulation of lava that oozes out from the volcano.
A. shield volcano C. cinder volcano
B. composite volcano D. none of these
________7. Mayon volcano is an example of
A. composite volcano C. shield volcano
B. cinder volcano D. none of these
________8. A type of volcano that has a steep slope, wide crater and the most abundant of the three major types of
volcabo.
A. composite volcano C. shield volcano
B. cinder volcano D. none of these
________9.Which of the following are active volcanoes?
I. Mayon in Albay III. Vulcan in Camiguin
II. Taal in Batangas IV. Kanlaon in Negros Oriental
A. I and II only C. I, II, and III only
B. II and III only D. I, II, IV only
________10. Describe the shape of the volcanic cone formed from high temperature magma.
A. wide base and almost flat C. wide base with steep slope
B. stratovolcano D. perfect cone shape
________11. A funnel-shaped opening at the top of a volcano is crater while ________ is formed when a part of the
wall collapses following an explosive eruptions.
A. Vulcanian A. cone B. smoke C. caldera D. lava
________12.An excessively explosive type of eruption of gas and pyroclastics, just like our Pinatubo Volcano in
Zambales.
A. Vulcanian A. cone B. smoke C. caldera D. lava
________13. It is a violent eruption due to the contact between water and magma. As a result, a large column of very
fine ash and high-speed and sideway emission of pyroclastics called base surges are observed.
A. Vulcanian B. Strombolian C. Plinian D. Phreatomagmatic
________14.It is the property of the material's resistance to flow.
A. more viscous B. less viscous C. not viscous D. viscosity
________15.Magma's with high silica content are more viscous than those with
A. low silica content C. high silica content
B. no silica content D. none of these
________16.The more viscous and thicker the material is, the ___________ is its resistance to flow.
A. lesser B. greater C. lava D. viscous
________17. As lava flows, it cools and begin to harden, its ability to flow ____________ and eventually stops.
A.decreases B. increases C. remains D. none of these
________18. The cheaper source of electricity.
A. hydrothermal power plant C. geothermal power plant
B. natural gas power plant D. coal power plant
________19. The heat from deep inside the Earth is used to produced steam to generate electricity is
A. geothermal power plant C. geothermal heat pump
B. geothermal energy D. solar energy
________20.Geothermal power plants are used to generate electricity in different places except
A. Tiwi C. Kidapawan
B. Calaca D. Lanao del Norte
________21.Power plants that are built in an area that has a lot of hot springs, geysers, or volcanic activity.
A. geothermal power plant C. hydropower plant
B. nuclear power plant D. coal plant
________22.The steam spins a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces
A. steam B. electricity C. heat D. water
________23.Energy from geothermal power plant is transformed to generate electricity.Which of these is the energy
Transformation?
A. thermal energy→mechanical energy in a turbine→mechanical energy of a generator→electrical energy
B. mechanical energy in a turbine→thermal energy→mechanical energy of a generator→electrical energy
C. electrical energy→mechanical enrgy in a turbine→thermal energy→mechanical energy of a generator
D .mechanical energy of a generator→mechanical energy in a turbine→thermal energy→electrical energy
________24.The following steps are followed to generate electricity in a geothermal power plant. Arrange the steps
from start to the last step.
1. The steam spins a turbine, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity.
2. Cooling tower cools the steam which it condenses back to water.
3. When the water reaches the surface, the drop in pressure causes the water to turn into steam.
4. The cooled water is pumped back into the Earth to begin the process again.
5. Wells are drilled deep into the Earth to pump steam or hot water to the surface.
A. 1, 2. 3. 4. 5 B. 5, 3, 1, 2, 4 C. 2, 3, 1, 4, 5 D. 4, 2, 3, 5, 1
________25.What happens to the temperature of air when altitude increases?
A. remains the same C. decreases
B. increases D. varies
________26.Why are the coldest places on Earth found at the poles?
A. Great amount of gaseous particles trap heat from the surface.
B. Great amount of thermal radiation is received by these areas.
C. Less amount of thermal radiation is received by these areas.
D. Less amount of gaseous particles trap heat from the surface.
________27.Which of the following BEST describes climate?
A. The weather that occurs in the atmosphere within a day.
B. The pattern of weather that occurs in a region over a long period of time
C. The pattern of weather that occurs in a region over a short period of time
D. The disturbance in the atmosphere that happens in a long period of time
________28.City A is surrounded by bodies of water and has a moderate climate. It is located near the equator.
What will most likely affect the climate of the city?
A. latitude B. altitude C. topography D. all of these
________29.It refers to the atmospheric condition of a place over a long period of time.
A. climate B. monsoon C. weather D. topography
________30.Which side of the mountain often receives the most precipitation?
A. leeward side B. windward side C. rain shadow D. peak
________31.During summer, many people visit Baguio because of the cold weather. What do you think makes
Baguio cold?
A. the distance from the ocean C. the altitude
B. the topography D. all of the above
________32. The following are factors that affect climate EXCEPT
A. latitude B.altitude C.bodies of water D.rain
________33.What will happen when rates of evaporation and condensation are equal?
A. clouds form C. the humidity increases
B. the dew point is reached D. precipitation occurs
________34.How does the windward side differ from the leeward side of a high land?
A. The windward receives more precipitation than the leeward.
B. The leeward side has more vegetation than the windward side.
C. The windward side receives more heat than the leeward side.
D. The leeward side receives more precipitation than the windward side.
________35.Why do places at the same latitude but different altitudes have different climates?
A. The amount of heat received varies. C. The higher altitudes have lower temperature.
B. The amount of precipitation differs. D. The higher altitudes have higher temperature.
________36.Why does cloud formation disappear as the air moves slowly towards the leeward side of the mountain?
A. The air condenses as it moves to the leeward side.
B. The amount of water vapor is not enough.
C. The temperature becomes lower.
D. There is too much water vapor.
________37.Which activity does not contribute to global warming?
A. reforestation B. illegal fishing C. mining activities D. incineration of garbage
________38. What do you call the certain gases in the atmosphere - water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane and
nitrous oxide that help maintain the Earth's temperatures and climate?
A. ozone gases B. solar gases C. greenhouse gases D. stomach gase
________39.Which of the following causes changes of Earth's climate?
A. breaking up of large landmasses C. changing amounts of CO2 in the atmosphere
B. continental drift D. all of the above
________40.What is the major cause of the greenhouse effect?
A. Gases in the atmosphere absorb heat from the Earth's surface.
B. Gases in the atmosphere absorb heat from the sun.
C. Gases in the ozone layer absorb heat from the sun.
D. Gases in the ozone layer absorb heat from the Earth's surface.
________41.What will happen if there is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
A. Greenhouse effect occurs. C. Water vapor condenses.
B. Temperature increases D. Climate changes.
________42.Which condition happens during the La Nina phenomenon?
A. Air pressure in the western pacific increases. C. Upwelling of cold water is blocked.
B. Air pressure in the Easternpacific decreases. D. Trade wind becomes stronger.
________43.What is the difference between global warming and the greenhouse effect?
A.Global warming is change in the Earth's climate causing it to heat up while
greenhouse effect happens constantly due to sunlight and the atmosphere
B. Global warming and the greenhouse effect are the same thing
C. The greenhouse effect comes within global warming
D. Global warming comes within the greenhouse effect
________44.Rising water temperatures is a result of global warming and may eventually increase sea levels due to
the dissolving of which of the following?
A. mountains B. wetlands C. river beds D. glaciers
________45.Which of the following is a greenhouse gas that is released by human activities and speed up global
warming?
A. nuclear power B. petroleum C. natural gas D. carbon dioxide
________46.We are putting too much greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. This is changing the greenhouse effect,
so that we now call it an enhanced or accelerated greenhouse effect.
A. The greenhouse effect temperature is about the same.
B. The greenhouse effect is cooling.
C. The greehouse effect is warmer than it should.
D. The greenhouse effect is damaging the ozone layer.
________47.If the Earth's climate has sometimes naturally been warmer in the past, then why is global warming
considered to be a bad thing?
A. Because it was only 1 degree warmer in the past, but global warming will make it 100 degrees warmer.
B. Because human societies are adapted for the climate that we have now.
C. No reason. Global warming is not a problem in any way.
D. Because if the climate gets warm again, dinosaurs will return and rule the earth.
________48.Why is greenhouse effect important?
A. This allows all living things to love in an environment that has a constant temperature.
B. This allows green plants to survive and to photosynthesize and produced food.
C. This allows plants that can only be grown in a greenhouse to survive temperature fluctuations.
D. This allows all living things to survive in an environment that is not too hot or too cold.
Use the table below that presents information about starsA, B, C, D.
Star Color
A red
B yellow
C white
D blue
________49.Which star is the hottest?
A. A B. B C. C D. D
________50.Which star is very similar to our sun?
A.A B. B C. C D. D
________51.Why do stars have colors?
A. It is bacause of the presence of oxygen. C. It is because of the presence of carbon dioxid
B. It is because of varied temperatures. D. It is because of different locations.
________52.Stars can be found in large groups throughout the universe. What are these groups called?
A. solar system C. constellations
B. comets D. asteroids
________53.How do stars appear to move in the night sky?
A. from East to West C. from West to east
B. from North to South D. from south to North
________54.If you are located at the North pole,where will you see the Polaris?
A. overhead C. around 45 degrees from the horizon
B. just above the horizon D. polaris will not be seen in the North Pole
________55.Which constellation helps sailors to navigate at the sea?
A. Pisces B. Polaris C. Sagittarius D. Ursa minor
________56. Polaris is commonly known as
A. North star B.Big dipper C. Little dipper D. Ursa minor
________57.Why can we see different parts of the sky at different times of the year?
A. Due to the tilt of the earth's axis C. Due to the revolution of the earth
B. Due to the rotation of the earth D. Due to the revolution of the moon
________58.What local constellation signifies the start of rainy season in the Philippines?
A. Balara B. Buwaya C. Lepu D. Balatik
________59.Which constellation is prominent in the northern hemisphere during spring?
A. andromeda B. lynx C. orion D. ursa major
________60.Which constellation indicates that the cold season is coming?
A. andromeda B. lynx C. orion D. ursa major
answer key
a 31 c
c 32 d
d 33 d
d 34 a
b 35 c
a 36 b
a 37 a
b 38 c
d 39 c
a 40 a
c 41 d
c 42 b
d 43 a
d 44 d
a 45 d
b 46 c
a 47 b
c 48 b
b 49 d
d 50 b
b 51 c
b 52 c
a 53 a
b 54 a
c 55 b
c 56 a
b 57 c
d 58 b
a 59 d
b 60 c
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
Table of Specification
Science Grade 10
Third Quarter
10. Which of the following hormones is released by the corpus luteum after ovulation and causes a negative
feedback loop with the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary?
A. Estrogen
B. Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
C. Luteinizing Hormone
D. Progesterone
11. Which of the following hormones is released by the anterior pituitary as a part of that positive feedback loop
between it and the ovary?
A. Estrogen C. LH
B. FSH D. Progesterone
12. Which of the following ovarian hormones is involved in a positive feedback loop with the hypothalamus and the
anterior pituitary?
A. estrogen B. LH
B. insulin D. progesterone
13. What pair of organ system plays an important role in maintaining the body’s homeostasis?
A. Excretory System and Respiratory System
B. Digestive System and Nervous System
C. Nervous System and Endocrine System
D. Reproductive System and Excretory System
14. What hormones are needed for breastfeeding in order to produce milk?
A. Estrogen and Progesterone
B. Glucagon and Insulin
C. Prolactin and Oxytocin
D. Thyroxin and Thymosin
15. In order to achieve homeostasis, the nervousand endocrine systems must maintain a normal range of the
following variables EXCEPT
A. Body temperature
B. Amount of water in the body
C. Blood toxinlevel
D. Hormones in the blood
16. Suppose a girl skipped her breakfast for a day, what hormone will be released by her pancreas to help her body
cope when her blood sugarlevel drops below normal?
A. Androgen C. Insulin
B. Glucagon D. Thyroxin
17. If you were to eat fivesugar - glazed doughnuts and a large coke, which hormone would you expect to be
secreted at higher levels?
A. Androgen C. Insulin
B. Glucagon D. Thyroxin
18. What will happen to a person whose nervous and endocrine systems fail to maintain homeostasis?
A. it will endanger the person’s health
B. it will lead to certain diseases
C. it will cause death
D. all of the above
19. What is the copying of the DNA called?
A. Replication C. Translation
B. Transcription D. Translocation
20. What do you call a set of three nitrogenous bases in mRNA which codes for a specific amino acid?
A. Codon C. Nitrogenous base
B. Sugar D. Phosphate
21. The component in the nucleus of a cell that codes and stores genetic information iscalled:
A. DNA C. Nucleoplasm
B. Nucleolus D. RNA
22. If the sequence of bases on the DNA strand were CCG TTA CAT, what would be
the sequence of bases on the RNA strand?
A. GGC AAU GAA C.GGC AAU GUA
B. GGG AAU GUA D.GGC AUU GUA
For question number 23 refer to the base sequence on one strand of a DNA molecule below
AATGCCAGTGGT
23.If this strand is replicated, which of the following is the complementarystrand that is produced?
A. T C G T C C G T C T A G
B. T TA C G G T C A C C A
C. A G C A G G C A G GG T
D. U C G U C C U C U A G A
24. Choose the correct sequence of protein synthesis from the given choices below.
1. Transcription
2. tRNA – amino acid units link to mRNA
3. Amino acid separate from tRNA
4. Polypeptide chain assembled
5. mRNA links to ribosome
6. Stop codon encountered in mRNA
A. 1-3-4-5-2-6 C.1-4-3-5-2-6
B. 1-3-4-5-6-2 D. 1-3-5-4-2-6
25. What type of mutation will occur when a piece of chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome?
A. Deletion C. Substitution
B. Inversion D. Translocation
26. Which of the following genetic disorders is caused by the loss of DNA or chromosome segment?
A. “Cri du chat” C. Edwards Syndrome
B. Down ‘s Syndrome D. Turner’s Syndrome
27. What factors induces mutation?
A. harmful radiation C. toxic radiation
B. mutagens D. all of these
28. A certain segment of the DNA has the sequence CTGGAG. Which of the following sequences is an example of
insertion?
A. CTGAG C. CTGAGGAG
B. CTGAGG D. TCGGAG
29. A certain segment of the DNA has the sequence CTGGAG.
Which of the following sequences is an example of deletion?
A. CTGAG C. CTGAGGAG
B. CTGAGG D. TCGGAG
30. A segment of a DNA sequence is A T A C A A C G.During transcription, the resulting RNA sequence is U A U G
U U G C.
However, if a mutation causes a change in the 5th nucleotide base, A becomes G, What is then the resulting RNA
sequence complementary to the DNA ?
A. U A U G C U G C C.U A U G U U G C
B. U A U G A U G C D. U A U G G U G C
31. According to superposition, the fossils found in the lower layer of rocks are _______ than those found at the
higher layer
A. older C. tougher
B. same age D. younger
32. Some organisms that share a common ancestor have features that have different functions but similar structures.
These are known as ______.
A. Analogous structure
B. Fossil structure
C. Homologous structure
D. Vestigial structure
33. Based on the table above, which organism is least related to humans?
A. Chimpanzee C. Kangaroo
B. Gorilla D. Horse
34. Which is a more definite characteristic to show relatedness of twoorganisms?
A. Similarity in development
B. Similarity in courting behavior
C. Similarity in structure
D. Similarity in genomic DNA
35. What is being suggested by the similarities of early embryos of different species of vertebrates?
A. no evolutionary relationships between the groups
B. recent common ancestry
C. similar environment in the past
D. evolution from a distant common ancestor
36.Why do organisms with close biochemical similarities show stronger evolutionary relationships?
A. They have varied and different ancestry.
B. They have similar patterns during their early stages of development.
C. They have a common ancestor and have the same kind of proteins.
D. They possess same vestigial structure that made their evolutionaryrelationship closer.
37. It is the splitting of an ancestral population into two or more subpopulations that are geographically isolated from
one another.
A. Convergent Evolution
B. Divergent Evolution
C. Natural Evolution
D. None of the above
38. A kind of evolution where analogous structures of unrelated organisms from different ancestors develop similar
function such as butterfly wings and bird wings.
A. Convergent Evolution
B. Divergent Evolution
C. Natural Evolution
D. None of the above
39. Which of the following is the most fit in an evolutionary sense?
A. A lion that is successful at capturing prey but has no cubs.
B. A lion that has many cubs, eight of which live to adulthood.
C. A lion who overcomes a disease and lives to have three cubs.
D. A lion that cares for his cubs, two of who live to adulthood
40. Which of the following is an example of an ancestral homology?
A. Front limbs of man, cat, whales, and other mammals are made up of same kinds of bones.
B. The first birds and all their descendant species have feathers, a trait that is unknown in any other group.
C. Humans and many insect species have eyes.
D. All of the above.
41. How might an evolutionary biologist explain why a species of birds has evolved a larger beak size?
A. Large beak size occurred as a result of mutation in each member of the population.
B. The ancestors of this bird species encountered a tree with larger than average sized seeds. They
needed to develop larger beaks in order to eat the larger seeds, and over time, they adapted to meet
this need.
C. Some members of the ancestral population had larger beaks than others. If larger beak size was
advantageous, they would be more likely to survive and reproduce. As such, large beaked birds
increased in frequency relative to small beaked birds.
D. The ancestors of this bird species encountered a tree with larger than average sized seeds. They
discovered that by stretching their beaks, the beaks would get longer, and this increase was passed on
to their offspring. Over time, the bird beaks became larger.
42. How might an evolutionary biologist explain why a species of species of salamander becomes blind after
colonizing a cave?
A. It is possible that in the cave there is a source of pollution that increases the mutation rate for a gene that
makes salamanders blind. Over time, due to exposure to this chemical, the members of the population
lose their sight.
B. Members of the ancestral population that colonized the cave differed in their ability to see. If maintaining
the ability to see in the cave was a waste of energy, blind salamanders might actually have more
offspring than those who could see.
C. There is no way to explain this in terms of natural selection.
D. The members of this salamander species no longer needed to use their eyes. Over time, due to lack of
use, they lost the ability to see.
43. Natural selection is when __________ decides who survives and who doesn’t.
A. animals C. humans
B. nature D. years
44. What do you call the acquired behavioral changes of individuals of a species that allow better survival?
A. Adaptation C. Environment
B. Behavior D. Variation
45. Differences among individual members of the same species are referred to as __________.
A. Adaptation
B. Fitness
C. Natural Selection
D. Variation
46. Which of the following is an example of Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection?
A. Giraffes that stretch their necks have necks that grow longer
B. A breeder of cats specifically chooses cats to breed that have long, white fur
C. Insects that blend into tress survive because they are not seen, thus not eaten by birds
D. Native Americans do not kill an albino animal because it is thought to bring bad luck.
47. Individuals in a population that have a variation which gives them an advantage in their environment are more
likely to ________________.
A. die and not reproduce
B. change their characters tics to fit the environment
C. move to different environment
D. survive and reproduce
48. The thick skin of a cactus helps prevent water loss in the dry desert. This is an example of ________
A. Structural adaptation
B. Behavioral Adaptation
C. Mimicry
D. Camouflage
49. The number of individuals per unit area determines the population’s ________________.
A. age distribution C. mortality
B. density D. survivorship
50. The number of individuals that a particular place can support indefinitely is called the ______________.
A. biotic potential C. cohort
B. carrying capacity D. survivorship
51. What happens when a population is experiencing an exponential growth?
A. the number of individuals in a population increases rapidly
B. the rate of increase in a population fluctuates
C. the curve on the graph levels off
D. all of the above
52. When members of the population move out of a given area, it is called ______________.
A. demography C. immigration
B. emigration D. predation
53. What type of effect has an increasing impact as the population size increases?
A. density-independent effect
B. age effect
C. cohort effect
D. density-dependent effect
54. Which of these situations is NOT a density-independent factor?
A. An increase in population of house lizards in Barangay Tambo causes the decrease in population of
mosquitos
B. The oil spill in Cavite area harmed may aquatic many aquatic organisms in the vicinity
C. Population of wild boar decreases because of deforestation
D. Tropical cyclone Vinta caused many residents to leave barangay Tugaya.
55. Environment can be kept clean and green by using
A. less energy
B. environment friendly technology
C. protecting wildlife
D. all of the above
56. What is one way that human can lessen their ecological footprint?
A. Convert forested area into techno park
B. Drive large vehicles
C. Increase agricultural area
D. Recycle
57. One way that humans could have a positive impact on local environment is to
A. Generate waste products as a result of technological advances
B. Increase the area for one crop production
C. Increase the use of pesticides
D. Use resources that are renewable
58. Which change would best aid a farmer in making the transition from conventional farming techniques to more
sustainable farming techniques?
A. irrigate crops using well water
B. plant only genetically modified crops
C. reduce the ratio of essential elements in the fertilizer
D. rotate the type of crops grown
59. How can people reduce the amount of natural resources they use?
A. Buy products with lots of packaging
B. Make more landfills and garbage dumps
C. Think about what you need right now and do not worry about the future
D. Use water, electricity, and gas conservatively and recycle metal, paper, and glass
60. How should a rainforest be used to conserve its resources?
A. Cut the trees into logs and make timber.
B. Get only minor forest products.
C. Advertise it as a camping site
D. None of the above
Key Answer
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. B
10. D
11. C
12. A
13. C
14. C
15. C
16. B
17. C
18. D
19. A
20. A
21. A
22. C
23. B
24. A
25. D
26. A
27. D
28. C
29. A
30. A
31. A
32. C
33. C
34. D
35. D
36. C
37. B
38. A
39. B
40. A
41. C
42. B
43. B
44. A
45. D
46. C
47. D
48. A
49. B
50. B
51. A
52. B
53. A
54. A
55. D
56. D
57. D
58. D
59. D
60. B
Key Answer
61. C
62. A
63. D
64. D
65. C
66. B
67. C
68. B
69. B
70. D
71. C
72. A
73. C
74. C
75. C
76. B
77. C
78. D
79. A
80. A
81. A
82. C
83. B
84. A
85. D
86. A
87. D
88. C
89. A
90. A
91. A
92. C
93. C
94. D
95. D
96. C
97. B
98. A
99. B
100.A
101.C
102.B
103.B
104.A
105.D
106.C
107.D
108.A
109.B
110.B
111.A
112.B
113.A
114.A
115.D
116.D
117.D
118.D
119.D
120.B