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Class 4 ( )
DUNMAN HIGH SCHOOL
4016/02 MATHEMATICS
PAPER 2 100 MARKS
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INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name, Register Number and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid / tape.
If working is needed for any question it must be shown with the answer.
Omission of essential working will result in loss of marks.
Calculators should be used where appropriate.
If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give
the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place.
For π , use either your calculator value or 3.142, unless the question requires the answer in
terms of π .
At the end of the examination, fasten all you work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
The total of the marks for this paper is 100.
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This question paper consists of 14 printed pages.
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2
Mathematical Formulae
Compound interest
n
⎛ r ⎞
Total amount = P ⎜1 + ⎟
⎝ 100 ⎠
Mensuration
Trigonometry
a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A.
Statistics
Mean =
∑ fx
∑f
∑ fx ⎛ ∑ fx ⎞
2
2
−⎜
⎜ ∑ f ⎟⎟
Standard deviation =
∑f ⎝ ⎠
3
p2 − q p
1 (a) Given that = , express q in terms of p. [3]
q 2
(b) Express as a fraction in its lowest terms,
3 − 2x x
− . [3]
x − 5x + 6 3 − x
2
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In the diagram above, each pattern is made up of dots, lines and small triangles. In the
1st pattern, there are 9 dots, 15 lines and 7 small triangles.
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4
3 A cylindrical container which has an internal diameter of 60 cm and an internal height
22
of 1.05 m weighs 7 kg when empty. (You may assume that π = .)
7
(a) Find the weight of the container when it is full of oil, if the density of oil is
7
g/cm3 .
9
(b) How many times will the oil in the container fill a hemispherical bowl of
internal diameter of 7 cm? [5]
(c) Find the internal surface area of the hemispherical bowl in contact with the
oil. [2]
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4 In May 2007, the Credit Bureau Singapore released the following data on
Singaporeans’ home loans/ mortgages for the period from March 2005 to March
2007.
The information for those Singaporeans with 2 or more home loans over this period of
⎛ 19901 ⎞
comparison can be represented by the matrix P = ⎜⎜ 25977 ⎟⎟ .
⎜ 41078 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
The information for those Singaporeans with 2 or more home loans valued at a total
of more than S$1 million over this period of comparison is represented by a matrix Q.
(i) Write down the matrix Q. [1]
The information for those Singaporeans with home loans in 2005 is represented by the
matrix A = (19901 1416 2381) .
Information for those Singaporeans with home loans in 2007 is represented by the
matrix B.
(iv) Write down the matrix B. [1]
(v) Show that the matrix C, in terms of A and/ or B, which has its elements
showing the increase of each category over the period of 2005 to 2007 is
( 21177 1509 1910 ) . [1]
⎛ 1 ⎞
⎜ 19901 0 0 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
1
(vi) A matrix D is given by ⎜ 0 0 ⎟ . Evaluate (100 CD ) , rounding
⎜ 1416 ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜⎜ 0 1 ⎟
0 ⎟
⎝ 2381 ⎠
off each element to the nearest whole number. [1]
(vii) Describe what is represented by the elements of the matrix (100 CD ) . [2]
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6
5 In Singapore, the rate for the usage of water for the month of July in 2009 is as
follows:
Water used : $1.17 per m3
Water borne fee : $0.28 per m3
Sanitary Appliance fee : $2.80 per fitting
Water Conservation tax : 30% of the amount payable for water used (before
GST)
Goods and Services tax (GST): 7% of all the above fees/ tax
(i) In July, the GST payable for water used only by a Pasir Ris 5-room household
is $3.11.
Calculate the amount, excluding GST, paid for water used in July by this
household. [2]
(ii) Show that the amount of water used by this household in July, is
approximately 38.0 m3. [1]
(iii) Hence, by using the result found in (ii), find the overall water bill if this
household has 2 sanitary fittings. [2]
(iv) If the national average of water usage per month for a typical 5-room HDB flat
in Singapore is 19.1 m3,
(a) how many percent above average is the water usage for this
household? [2]
(b) what is the average water usage per day for a typical 5-room HDB flat
in Singapore for the month of July? [1]
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7
6
C
P
D
42°
R A
H
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8
Q
7
P
R S
A B C
18 cm
The diagram shows three semicircles each of radius 18 cm with centres at A, B and C
in a straight lines shown above. A fourth circle centre at P and with radius r cm is
drawn to touch the other three semicircles. Given that BPQ is a straight line which is
tangential to the two semicircles with centres A and C at point B,
(a) show that r = 4.5 cm. [3]
(b) ˆ in radians.
Find the value of PAC [2]
(c) Calculate the area of the shaded region. [3]
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9
8
P Q
108.3° 0.874 km
1.3 km
R
North
T
26.3°
S
In the diagram, ST represents the northward-bound MRT line. The quadrilateral PQRS
formed the fence that boarded a carnival for the F1 Night Race in September. The
point P is due west of S and PS is parallel to QR. Given that PRT is a straight line,
ˆ = 108.3° RST
QR = 0.874 km, PS = 1.3 km, PQR ˆ = 26.3° and SRT
ˆ = 90° . Find
(iii) ˆ .
QPR [1]
(iv) The base of the Singapore Flyer is at point Q. If the angle of depression of P
from the highest point of the flyer is 8° , find the height, in metres, of the
entire flyer. [1]
(v) A man walked from P along PS and reached a point X such that the angle of
elevation of the highest point of the flyer is a maximum. Find this maximum
angle of elevation. (You may ignore the height of the man.) [3]
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10
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 0 0.8 0.6 −0.6 −2.8 −6 p
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12
11 A bag holds some coloured balls. There are 15 red, 3 blue and 2 white balls. Two
balls are picked from the bag at random and the colours are noted. The tree diagram
below shows the possible outcomes and some of their probabilities.
Second Pick
b Red
First Pick 3
Red 19 Blue
3
4 2
White
19
15
19 Red
3 2
20 19
Blue Blue
c
White
15
a Red
19
White d Blue
1
White
19
(a) State, leaving your answers as fractions in lowest terms, the values of a, b, c
and d. [2]
(b) Expressing your answers as a fraction in its lowest terms, find the probability
that
(i) both balls are white, [1]
(ii) at least one ball is red. [2]
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13
12 In a bid to make our society more environmentally friendly, a survey was conducted
and the cumulative frequency curve shown on page 14 illustrates the number of plastic
bags used, by 200 Singaporeans in a week.
(a) Use the graph to find
(i) the median number of plastic bags used, [1]
(ii) the lower quartile, [1]
(iii) the interquartile range, [1]
(b) A person is considered to be a ‘reddie’ if he uses more than 18 plastic bags in
a week. A Singaporean is chosen at random. Calculate, leaving your answer
as a fraction in its lowest term, the probability of getting a ‘reddie’. [2]
(c) Given that 19.5% of Singaporean surveyed are ‘green crusaders’, use the
graph to find the minimum number of plastic bags used by a Singaporean who
is not a green crusader. [2]
(d) The frequency table for this set of data is given below. Showing your method
clearly, prove that the values are as shown in the table. [2]
Number of plastic Number of Singaporeans
bags used per week surveyed
0< x≤4 10
4< x≤8 29
8 < x ≤ 12 52
12 < x ≤ 16 75
16 < x ≤ 20 30
20 < x ≤ 24 4
(e) Calculate,
(i) the mean, [3]
(ii) the standard deviation. [2]
(f) A similar survey was also conducted in Hong Kong and the table below shows
the results of the processed data.
Mean 11.96 Compare, briefly, the results for the
Standard Deviation 2.90 two countries. [1]
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Cumulative Frequency 14
200
Cumulative Frequency
Curve showing the
190
distribution of number of
plastic bags used by 200
180 Singaporeans in a week
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 5 10 15 20 25
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Number of plastic bags used in a week
200
--- End of Paper 2 ---