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Beginner Lesson S4
Korean Conjunctions: Add Seaweed, and Meat, and Garlic!

13 Korean Hangul
Romanization
English
Vocabulary
2
2
2
3
Grammar Points 4
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Korean Hangul
요리사 여러분, 한국에서 생일날 뭘 먹어요?
사람들 미역국이요.
요리사 네. 맞아요. 생일날 아침에 가족들하고 미역국을 먹어요. 오늘의
요리는 미역국이에요. 먼저 고기랑 참기름을 볶아요. 미역이랑
고기랑 마늘을 넣고, 다시 볶아요. 그리고 냄비에 물이랑 미역,
고기를 넣고 끓여요. 완성. 맛있어요?
사람들 으... 싱거워요.
요리사 싱거워요? 아. 간장하고 소금을 넣어요. 어때요?
사람들 윽. 짜요.
요리사 아. 그럼... 물하고 설탕을 넣어요.
사람들 설탕이요?
요리사 아... 물만 넣어요. 하...하...

Romanization
yorisa yeoreobun, hanguk-eseo saengilnal mwol mageoyo?
saram-deul miyeokguk-iyo.
yorisa ne. majayo. saengilnal achim-e gajok-deulhago miyeokguk-eul
meogeoyo. oneul-ui yori-neun miyeokguk-ieyo. meonjeo
2 gogi-rang chamgireum-eul bokkayo. miyeok-irang gogi-rang
maneul-eul neoko, dasi bokkayo. geurigo nambi-e mul-irang
miyeok, gogi-reul neoko kkeuryeoyo. wanseong. masisseoyo?
saram-deul eu... singgeowoyo.
yorisa singgeowoyo? a. ganjang-hago sogeum-eul neoeoyo. eottaeyo?
saram-deul euk. jjayo.
yorisa a. geureom... mul-hago seoltang-eul neoeoyo.
saram-deul seoltang-iyo?
yorisa a... malman neoeoyo. ha...ah...

English
Cook Everyone, what do you usually eat on your birthday in Korea?
Everyone It's seaweed soup.

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Cook Yeah, that's right. We eat seaweed soup on our birthday morning
with our family. Today's dish is seaweed soup. At first, stir-fry
meat and sesame oil. And add seaweed and meat and garlic and
fry again. And put water, seaweed, and meat in the pot and boil.
Finished. Is it good?
Everyone It tastes flat.
Cook Does it tastes flat? Oh, add soy sauce and salt. How is it?
Everyone It's salty.
Cook Then...add water and sugar.
Everyone Sugar?
Cook Oh...just add water. ha...ha...

Vocabulary
Hangul Romanization English
생일날 saengilnal birthday
미역국 miyeokguk seaweed soup
아침 achim morning
가족 gajok family
요리 yori cooking, a dish, food
먼저 meonjeo first, previously
고기 gogi meat
참기름 chamgireum sesame oil
3 볶다 bokkda to fry, to stir-fry
마늘 maneul garlic
넣다 neota to put in, to add
냄비 naembi pot
끓이다 kkeurida to boil
완성 wanseong completion, finish
싱겁다 singgeopda insipid, not properly salted
간장 ganjang soybean sauce
소금 sogeum salt
짜다 jjada to be salty
설탕 seoltang sugar

Vocabulary Sample Sentences

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생일날 뭐 했어? "What did you do on your birthday?"

한국에서는 생일 아침에 미역국을 먹어요. "In Korea, people have seaweed soup for
breakfast on their birthdays."
내일 아침에 시험이 있는데, 그냥 잘 거야. "I have a test tomorrow morning, but I'm just
going to go to bed."
가족 사진입니다. "This is a picture of my family."
간단한 요리를 만들었어요. "I made a simple dish."
이 책을 먼저 읽으세요. "Please read this book first."
고기를 다져서 국에 넣어요. "Mince the meat and put it in the soup."
참기름을 넣고 볶아 주세요. "Add sesame oil and stir-fry it."
양파를 넣고 볶으세요. "Please put in the onion and stir-fry it."
마늘이 들어간 음식은 건강에 좋아요. "Food that has garlic in it is healthy."
다음에는 뭘 넣어야 되죠? "What should I put in next?"
냄비가 너무 작아서 요리를 못 하겠어요. "I can't cook because the pot is too small."
물을 끓이고 있어요. "I'm boiling some water."
이것만 완성하면 푹 쉴 수 있어. "I just have to finish this, and then I get some
good rest."
저는 음식을 싱겁게 먹어요. "I like to eat food with little salt."
간장 넣어도 돼요? "Can I put in some soy sauce?"
소금을 좀 넣어 주세요. "Please put in some salt."
이 국은 너무 짜요. "This soup is too salty."
설탕 좀 주세요. "Please give me some sugar."

4 Grammar Points
The Focus of This Lesson is Using the Conjunctions "and/with" - 랑/ -하고
아. 간장하고 소금을 넣어요.
"Oh, add soy sauce and salt."

-랑 (rang) and -하고 (hago) both mean "and, with" but we only use them with nouns and not
verbs or sentences. The conjunction that combines sentences that means "and" is 그리고 (
geurigo). We attach -랑 (rang) and -하고 (hago) to the nouns that they combine with the
following nouns. They are equally commonly used in colloquial situations and almost always
interchangeable. Therefore, Korean people tend to mix these two words in their speech
because using the same one word repeatedly can sound boring.

Construction

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Noun + -랑 (rang)

1. 학교랑 집
hakgyo-rang jip
"school and home"

Noun + -하고 (hago)

1. 엄마하고 아빠
eomma-hago appa
"mom and dad"
2. 엄마하고
eomma-hago
"with mom"
3. 엄마하고 아빠하고
eomma-hago appa-hago
"with mom and dad"

In This Dialogue

Korean Romanization "English"

요리사: 생일날 아침에 yorisa: ne. majayo. Cook: "We eat seaweed soup
5 가족들하고 미역국을 saengilnal achim-e on our birthday morning with our
먹어요. gajok-deulhago family."
miyeokguk-eul meogeoyo.
먼저 고기랑 참기름을 meonjeo gogi-rang Cook: "At first, stir-fry meat and
볶아요. chamgireum-eul bokkayo. sesame oil."
미역이랑 고기랑 마늘을 miyeok-irang gogi-rang Cook: "And add seaweed,
넣고, 다시 볶아요. maneul-eul neoko, dasi meat, and garlic, and fry again."
bokkayo.
그리고 냄비에 물이랑 geurigo nambi-e Cook: "And put water,
미역, 고기를 넣고 끓여요. mul-irang miyeok, seaweed, and meat in the pot
gogi-reul neoko and boil."
kkeuryeoyo.
요리사: 간장하고 소금을 yorisa: a. ganjang-hago Cook: "Add soy sauce and
넣어요. sogeum-eul neoeoyo. salt."
요리사: 그럼... 물하고 yorisa: geureom... Cook: "Add water and sugar."
설탕을 넣어요. mul-hago seoltang-eul

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neoeoyo.

♣ More Examples ♣

1. 치킨하고 맥주 주세요. (chikin-hago maekju juseyo)

"Give me fried chicken and a beer."
2. 나랑 같이 가자. (na-rang gachi gaja)
"Let's go. Come with me."
3. 이거랑 이거랑 이거, 얼마예요? (igeo-rang igeo-rang igeo, eolma-yeyo?)
"This, this, and this. How much is it?"

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