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Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

All India Aakash Test Series for Medical - 2021

TEST - 7 (Code-C)
Test Date : 08/03/2020

ANSWERS
1. (3) 37. (1) 73. (4) 109. (1) 145. (1)
2. (2) 38. (3) 74. (1) 110. (4) 146. (4)
3. (4) 39. (4) 75. (3) 111. (3) 147. (1)
4. (4) 40. (4) 76. (2) 112. (1) 148. (3)
5. (1) 41. (3) 77. (2) 113. (1) 149. (1)
6. (2) 42. (1) 78. (3) 114. (2) 150. (2)
7. (1) 43. (2) 79. (3) 115. (4) 151. (1)
8. (2) 44. (2) 80. (4) 116. (3) 152. (1)
9. (1) 45. (1) 81. (3) 117. (1) 153. (3)
10. (3) 46. (3) 82. (3) 118. (3) 154. (4)
11. (1) 47. (2) 83. (2) 119. (2) 155. (3)
12. (3) 48. (4) 84. (4) 120. (2) 156. (2)
13. (2) 49. (2) 85. (2) 121. (1) 157. (2)
14. (4) 50. (3) 86. (4) 122. (3) 158. (3)
15. (1) 51. (3) 87. (2) 123. (4) 159. (1)
16. (2) 52. (2) 88. (3) 124. (4) 160. (3)
17. (3) 53. (3) 89. (1) 125. (2) 161. (3)
18. (4) 54. (3) 90. (1) 126. (3) 162. (4)
19. (3) 55. (2) 91. (2) 127. (1) 163. (3)
20. (3) 56. (2) 92. (2) 128. (1) 164. (1)
21. (2) 57. (4) 93. (1) 129. (1) 165. (3)
22. (3) 58. (3) 94. (3) 130. (2) 166. (2)
23. (4) 59. (3) 95. (4) 131. (2) 167. (4)
24. (1) 60. (2) 96. (1) 132. (3) 168. (3)
25. (2) 61. (1) 97. (4) 133. (3) 169. (1)
26. (1) 62. (3) 98. (3) 134. (4) 170. (3)
27. (1) 63. (2) 99. (1) 135. (1) 171. (2)
28. (4) 64. (4) 100. (2) 136. (3) 172. (3)
29. (2) 65. (3) 101. (3) 137. (4) 173. (1)
30. (3) 66. (3) 102. (4) 138. (1) 174. (1)
31. (2) 67. (3) 103. (2) 139. (3) 175. (2)
32. (2) 68. (3) 104. (2) 140. (2) 176. (4)
33. (4) 69. (2) 105. (3) 141. (4) 177. (2)
34. (3) 70. (1) 106. (1) 142. (3) 178. (4)
35. (4) 71. (3) 107. (4) 143. (3) 179. (2)
36. (2) 72. (4) 108. (2) 144. (4) 180. (4)
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021 Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

HINTS & SOLUTIONS


[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (3) 1 t2
x= a
Hint & Sol.: Strong nuclear force mediated by the 2 9
‘π-meson’ particle. 1 2
2. Answer (2) y1 = at
2
Hint: Use dimensional analysis y= y1 − x
Sol.: ML–1T–2 = (T)a(LT–1)b(MLT–1)c 1 2 1 at 2
=yat −
ML–1T–2 = McLb+cTa–b–c 2 2 9
c=1 1 at 2
= ( 9 − 1)
b + c = –1 2 9
b = –2 y = 8x
a – b – c = –2 6. Answer (2)
a + 2 – 1 = –2 Hint: Horizontal component of velocity remains
a = –3 constant.
Sol.: vcos45° = ucos60°
Dimensional formula of bulk modulus = [T–3V–2P]
3. Answer (4) 1 1
⇒ v = 20 ×
2 2
Force
Hint & Sol.: Surface tension =
Length ⇒ v = 10 2 m/s
Dimension of force = MLT–2 7. Answer (1)
Dimension of surface tension = ML0T–2 Hint: River boat problem
4. Answer (4) Drift = VRG × tc
dx 1
Hint: v = Sol.: tc = h
dt 5
1 1 4
Sol.: x = Drift = 4 × = km
5 5
(t + 2)
−3/2

4
=× 1000 = 800 m
(t + 2)
3/2
x= 5
dx 8. Answer (2)
v= Hint: For translational equilibrium Fnet = 0
dt
3 1 Sol.:
=
v (t + 2) 2
2
1 1

(t + 2) 2 =
x3

3 31
v= x
2
1
v ∝ x3
5. Answer (1) T2 sin 45° =mQ g
1 2
Hint: Use =
s ut + at T2 cos 45° ≤ µmP g
2
1 t 
2 mQ g cot 45° ≤ µmP g
Sol.: x = a
2  3  mQ ≤ µmP
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Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

mQ ≤ 0.4 × 10 11. Answer (1)


Hint: Fnet = ma
Maximum mass of Q
Sol.:
mQ = 4 kg
9. Answer (1) F = ma
Hint: Assuming observer on pulley, apply 20 = 10a
Fnet = ma
a = 2 m/s2
Sol.:
NBC = 2 × 2 = 4 N
3×2
N AB − NBC =
N AB = 10 N
N AB 10 5
= =
NBC 4 2
F.B.D of 3 kg 12. Answer (3)
x2

Hint: W = ∫ Fdx
x1

1
Sol.: k1 = mv 2
2
1
× 4 × ( 4 ) = 32 J
2
=
6g – T = 3a ...(1) 2
F.B.D. of 2 kg 4
W= ∫ −2xdx
2

= 4 – 16 = –12 J
Now, W = ∆K
Kf – Ki = –12
Kf = 32 – 12 = 20 J
T − 4g =
2a ...(2) 13. Answer (2)
From (1) and (2) Hint: Apply conservation of kinetic energy.
6g − 4g =
5a 1 1 1
Sol.: = mv 2 mv12 + mv 22
2 2 2
2g
a=
5 2 v2
v= + v 22
10. Answer (3) 4
Mv 2 3v
Hint: Fc = ⇒ v2 =
R 2
Sol.: M = 250 kg 14. Answer (4)
  
5 Hint & Sol.: =
a kb + c
v 54 ×
= m/s
18    
a. b kb.b + c.b
=
= 15 m/s 
R = 25 m take dot product from b
2
  
250 × (15 )
2
=
kb a. b − c.b
Fc =  
25 a.b − b.c
k=
Fc = 2250 N b2
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021 Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

15. Answer (1) Sol.:


 
m1x1 + m2 x2
Hint: xcm =
m1 + m2 Li = Lf
2 v 
Sol.: =
mv 0r mvr + mr 2  
3 r 
3v 0
v=
5
18. Answer (4)
2mx0 + md
xcm1 = Hint:
m + 2m
d
xcm1 =
3

mx0 + 2md Ml 2 Ml 2 Ml 2
xcm2 = Sol.: I = sin2 30 + sin2 30 +
m + 2m 3 3 12
2 2 2
Ml Ml Ml
2d I= + +
xcm2 = 12 12 12
3 2
Ml
∆x= xcm2 − xcm1 I=
4
19. Answer (3)
2d d d
∆x= − = W
3 3 3 Hint: P =
t
16. Answer (2)
W
Sol.: 30 =
g sin θ 2s Icm 30
Hint:
= a and
= t = ,γ
1+ γ a mR 2 W = 900 J
W = ∆K
g sin θ
Sol.: ar = 1 2
1+ 1 Iω =900
2
g sin θ 1 2
ar = ω =900
2 4 π2
2
g sin θ ω
= 3600π2
ad =
1 ω= 60π rad/s
1+
2 20. Answer (3)
Hint: v max= Aω
2g sin θ
ad = v max
3 Sol.: ω =
A
tr ad
= 0.5
td ar =
5 × 10 −2
2g sin θ 5 × 10 −1
ω=
3 2 5 × 10 −2
= =
g sin θ 3 ω = 10 rad/s
2 2π
T =
17. Answer (3) ω
Hint: Conservation of angular momentum about a π
T = s
point on horizontal surface. 5
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Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

21. Answer (2) 26. Answer (1)


1 g  v ± v0 
Hint: f = Hint: f = f0  
2π l  v ± vs 
1 g  v + vA 
Sol.: f0 = Sol.: f = f0  
2π l  v 
f0 1 g −a  v + vA 
= 5 = 4 
2 2π l  v 
5  v + vA 
g =
2= 4  v 
g −a
vA 1
3g =
4g − 4a = g ⇒ a = v 4
4 9  v + vB 
= 4 
22. Answer (3) 2  v 
Hint & =
Sol.: x 2 x0 cos3ωt 9  v + vB 
=
Equation is simple harmonic with amplitude 2x0 8  v 
 2π  1 vB
and time period T =   =
 3ω  8 v
23. Answer (4) vA
=2
Hint & Sol.: In longitudinal wave the density is vB
higher corresponding to compression. 27. Answer (1)
24. Answer (1) I
Hint & Sol.: L = 10log10
Hint: If sonometer wire vibrate in first overtone I0
then two loop will be formed 10 −10
L = 10log10
Sol.: 10 −12
L = 20 dB
28. Answer (4)
GMm
λ λ Hint: E = −
L= + 2r
2 2
GMm
λ =L U= −
r
λ L GMm
Anti node will be formed at = −
4 4 U r
Sol.: =
E −GMm
3λ 3L
and at = 2r
4 4
U
25. Answer (2) =2
E
2π 29. Answer (2)
Hint: Phase difference ∆φ = × path difference.
2 Hint & Sol.: for r < Re
v g∝r
Sol.: v = fλ ⇒ λ = = v ×T
f For r ≥ Re
= 300 × 0.04 = 12 m 1
g∝
2π 10π r2
∆φ
= × 20
=
12 3
10π
∆φ =
3
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021 Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

30. Answer (3) 37. Answer (1)


Hint & Sol.: If the gravitational force suddenly Hint & Sol.: The surface temperature of the star is
disappears the satellite will move with velocity ‘v0’ determined by using Wein’s displacement law.
tangential to the original orbit.
38. Answer (3)
31. Answer (2)
Hint: Use principle of calorimetry.
Hint: Excess pressure inside a bubble in liquid
2T Sol.: Heat supplied by steam if it was totally
= condense into water at 100°C.
R
Sol.: Q1 = mLv
= 5 × 540 = 2700 Cal
Heat required to convert total ice into water at
100°C
Q2 = mLf + mS ∆t
2T = 5 × 80 + 5 × 1 × 100
Pinside bubble= P0 + ρgh +
R
= 400 + 500
32. Answer (2)
= 900 Cal
Hint: Use Bernoulli's’ equation
Q1 > Q2 therefore total steam will not condense
1 3P0 1 2
Sol.: P0 + ρv 0 2= + ρv Let m is mass of steam condense into water at
2 2 2
100°C
1 2 1 2 P0
ρv = ρv 0 − mLv = 5 × 80 + 5 × 1× 100
2 2 2
P0 900 10 5
=v v 02 − =
m = = g
ρ 540 6 3
33. Answer (4) 5 20
Total mass of water = 5 g + g =g
Hint & Sol.: According to Stoke’s law 3 3
F0 = 6πηrv 0 39. Answer (4)
F0 R R
r = Hint:
= c +
6πηv 0 γ − 1 1− n
34. Answer (3)
Sol.: VT −2/3 = constant
∆l F
Hint: = PV = nRT
l YA
V ( PV )
−2/3
Sol.: In horizontal position tension in the wire will = constant
be 3mg in critical looping.
∆l 3mg P ⋅ V −1/2 =
constant
=
l YA 1
n= −
35. Answer (4) 2
Hint & Sol.: Poisson’s ratio of the rod is 0.50 R
therefore fractional change in volume will be zero. ⇒ =
C Cv +
−n + 1
36. Answer (2)
dQ dT 5R R
Hint: = KA ⇒ =
C +
dt dx 2 1 
 + 1
2 
∆T
Sol.:
= Q KA ×t
∆x 5R 2R
⇒ =
C +
∆T 2 3
Q1 = 4KA t
∆x 19R
⇒ C=
Q1 = 4Q 6
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Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

40. Answer (4) Q2 =


∆U2 + W2
nR ∆T Q2 = −∆U1 + W2
Hint: ∆U =
γ −1
−50 =−80 + W2
7
Sol.: γ = W2 = 30 J
5
43. Answer (2)
P0V0
TA = Hint & Sol.: n1 = n2
2R
6P0V0 m1 m2
TB = =
2R M1 M2
5P V 56 x
∆T = 0 0 =
2R 28 4
2R × 5P0V0 x=8
∆U =
7  44. Answer (2)
 5 − 1 2R
  Hint & Sol.: PV = nRT
25P V nRT
∆U = 0 0 P=
2 V
41. Answer (3) nR
Slope m =
1− η V
Hint: β =
η m2 > m1
4 V2 < V1 or V1 > V2
1−
10 = 3 45. Answer (1)
=
Sol.: β ⇒β
4 2
mv 2
10 Hint & Sol.: Fc =
r1
42. Answer (1)
2
Hint: Q =∆U + W  v1   r1 
  = 
Sol.: Q1 =∆U1 + W1 v
 2  r2 
120 =∆U1 + 40 v1 r1 2
= =
80 J
∆U1 = v2 r2 3

[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (3) 13
Mole of O2 required
= × 102
Mass of urea in g 2
Hint: Mole of urea =
Molar mass of urea Volume of O2 required at STP is
60 13
Sol.: Mole of urea
= = 1 = × 102 × 22.4 L
60 2
Mole of atoms = 1 × 8 = 14.56 × 103 L
Number of atoms = 8 × 6.02 × 1023 48. Answer (4)
= 4.8 × 1024 Hint: Mg : 1s22s22p63s2
47. Answer (2) Sol.: For s orbital and for one p orbital, the value of
m is zero.
Hint: 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O
∴ Maximum number of electrons with m = 0 and
3
5.8 × 10 1
Sol.: Mole of=
butane = 102 s = is 4.
58 2
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021 Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

49. Answer (2) 56. Answer (2)


1  1 1 Number of σ bonds +
Hint: = RH  2 − 2  × Z2 Number of π bonds
λ n
 1 n 2  Hint: Bond order =
Number of σ bonds
1 1 1 
Sol.: = RH  2 − 2  × (2)2 6
λ 1 4  Sol.: Bond order= = 1.5
4
1 15 57. Answer (4)
or, = RH × ×4
λ 16
Hint: The species having unpaired electrons are
4 paramagnetic in nature.
or, λ =
15 RH Sol.: B2 & O2 contain unpaired electrons in their
50. Answer (3) respective molecular orbitals.
h 58. Answer (3)
Hint: λ =
mv Hint: Compounds which form intermolecular
hydrogen bond with water are soluble in water.
6.6 × 10−34
Sol.:=
λ = 1.65 × 10−31 m Sol.: Hexane is insoluble in water as it is non-polar
10 × 10−6 × 400 molecule.
51. Answer (3) 59. Answer (3)
Hint: 100 g of enzyme contains 0.02 g of Zn2+
PM
Sol.: 13.1 g of enzyme contains Hint: Density (d) =
RT
0.02
× 13.1 g of Zn2+ Sol.: At constant temperature and pressure,
100
d α M.
0.02 × 13.1
Mole of Zn2+= = 4 × 10−5 dH2 MH2 2 1
100 × 65.5 = = =
dCH4 MCH4 16 8
Number of Zn2+ ions = 4 × 10–5 × 6.02 × 1023
= 24.08 × 1018 60. Answer (2)
= 2.4 × 10 19 Hint: Higher the polarity in the molecule easier it is
52. Answer (2) to liquify.
Hint: Element having half filled subshells is difficult Sol.: NH3 is most polar among the given
to ionise. compounds hence its critical temperature will be
Sol.: Along the period effective nuclear charge high and it is most easily liquified.
increases hence ionization potential increases. In 61. Answer (1)
nitrogen, p subshell is half filled. Hence, it is highly  a 
stable. As a result the ionisation potential of Hint: At high pressure,  2  term is negligible
nitrogen is more than that of oxygen. Therefore, V 
the correct order of ionisation potential is (F > N > w.r.t. P for van der Waals gas equation.
O > C). Sol.: van der walls equation for one mole of gas.
53. Answer (3)  a 
Hint: O2 is not a green house gas. P + 2  ( V − b) =
RT
 V 
54. Answer (3)
 a 
Hint: Oxides of alkaline earth metals are basic in At high pressure,  2  = 0.
nature (except BeO). V 
55. Answer (2) P(V – b) = RT
Hint: It has octahedral electronic arrangement or, PV – Pb = RT
around central atom.  PV   Pb 
or,  =1 + =Z
 RT   RT 
Sol.:
62. Answer (3)
3 2
Hybridization : sp d Vf
Hint: w = – 2.303 n RT log
Shape : Square planar Vi
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Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

100 71. Answer (3)


Sol.: w = −2.303 × 3RT log
10 Hint: The species which does not contain vacant
= −6.909 × 300R log 10 orbital will not act as an electrophile.
72. Answer (4)
= −2.07 × 103 R
Hint: Electron donating group present on the
63. Answer (2) benzene ring increases the rate of electrophilic
Hint: The property which is independent of quantity substitution reaction at o/p position.
of matter is called intensive. 73. Answer (4)
Sol.: Pressure is an intensive property. Hint: Carbonium ion rearrangement occurs.
64. Answer (4)
Hint: The compound which does not contain Sol.:
enolizable proton will not show keto-enol
tautomerism.

Sol.: does not contain enolizable proton.


74. Answer (1)
Hint: Most stable alkene will have lowest heat of
65. Answer (3) hydrogenation.
Hint: Tropylium cation is an aromatic species. 75. Answer (3)
Hint: Alkene and alkynes decolourise Br2/water.
Sol.: , cyclopentadienyl cation is an
76. Answer (2)
antiaromatic species. Hint: Allenes are three dimensional in shape.
Correct order of stability is (i) > (iii) > (ii).
Sol.: (1)
66. Answer (3)
Hint: Percentage s character in hybrid orbital of
carbon of acetylene is highest among the given
hydrocarbons. (2)
Sol.: Higher the percentage s character in the
hybrid orbital of hydrocarbon higher is the acidity of
hydrocarbon.
67. Answer (3)
+ (3)
Hint: No α-hydrogen is present in (CH3 )3 CCH2 .
68. Answer (3)
Hint: Graphite is thermodynamically most stable (4)
allotrope of carbon.
69. Answer (2)
Hint: Numbering of carbon chain is done applying 77. Answer (2)
lowest locant rule. 1.4 × meq. of NH3
Hint: % of N =
mass of compound
Sol.: Sol.: meq of H2SO4 = meq of NH3
2,2,4-trimethylpentane = 10 × 0.5 × 2 = 10 meq
70. Answer (1) 1.4 × 10
% of nitrogen = = 14%
Hint: If molecular weight is same then the molecule 1
with bigger surface area will have higher boiling 78. Answer (3)
point.
Hint: Sodium nitroprusside test.
Sol.: Unbranched alkane has higher surface area
hence van der Waals force of attraction is high. Sol.: [Fe(CN)5NOS]4– is violet in colour.
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021 Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

79. Answer (3) 84. Answer (4)


Hint: Excess nitrate in drinking water causes ∆ng
methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome). Hint: For gaseous reaction, K p = K c (RT)
80. Answer (4)
Sol.: If ∆ng = 0, then Kp = Kc
Hint: For BeSO4, hydration enthalpy of Be2+ is high
due to small size of ion. for the equilibrium reaction
Sol.: Down the group, the solubility of sulphates of H2 (g) + I2 (g)  2HI(g)
alkaline earth metals decreases.
∆ng = 0
81. Answer (3)
Hint: Due to inert pair effect, +1 oxidation state is ∴ Kp = Kc
most preferred in Tl.
85. Answer (2)
82. Answer (3)
Hint: KI provides I– as common ion.
Hint:
Sol.: AgI(s)  Ag+ (aq) + I− (aq)
s (s + 0.2)
+ –
[Ag ][I ] = Ksp
s(s + 0.2) = 8 × 10–17 86. Answer (4)

 s <<< 0.2, ∴ s + 0.2  0.2 Hint: Cr2O72− (aq) + 3SO32− (aq) + 8H+ (aq) →
we get, s × 0.2 = 8 × 10–17 2Cr 3 + (aq) + 3SO24− (aq) + 4H2O(l)
−17
8 × 10
∴ s= = 4 × 10−16 87. Answer (2)
0.2
83. Answer (2) Hint: The species having vacant orbital can act as
Lewis acid.
Hint: M1V1 – M2V2 = M3V3
88. Answer (3)
Sol.: mmol of OH derived from Ba(OH)2
Hint: Volume strength of H2O2 = 11.2 × M
= 100 × 0.2 × 2 = 40
mmol of OH unreacted 16.8
Sol.:
= M = 1.5
= 40 – (100 × 0.2) = 20 11.2

Let molarity of OH in resultant solution be M 89. Answer (1)


20 = (100 + 100)M Hint: (CO + H2) mixture is called synthesis gas or
water gas.
20
M
= = 0.1 = M [OH− ]
200 90. Answer (1)
pOH = 1 Hint: Higher is the lattice energy, higher will be the
melting point.
pH = 14 – 1 = 13

[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (2) Sol.: Biodiversity is the number and various kinds
Hint: Consciousness is defining property of living of organisms found on earth. It stands for the
variability found among living organisms inhabiting
organisms.
this world.
Sol.: Human being is the only organism who is 93. Answer (1)
aware of himself i.e., has self-consciousness. Hint: Rules of scientific naming of animals is
assigned in ICZN.
92. Answer (2)
Sol.: Animals do not have the capacity to convert
Hint: Different kinds of organisms are referred to glucose into starch. This conversion occurs in
as biodiversity of the earth. plants.
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Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

94. Answer (3) 104. Answer (2)


Hint: Collections of preserved plants and animals Hint: Thorns and spines are analogous structures.
are used for study and reference in educational Sol.: Thorns are modified axillary buds whereas
institutes. spines are modified leaves. Both are the structures
Sol.: Museums have collection of preserved plant for self defence.
and animal specimens. 105. Answer (3)
95. Answer (4) Hint: Petioles are cylindrical structures.
Hint: Unicellular organisms may be both Sol.: Petiole joins the leaf base with the leaf blade.
prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
106. Answer (1)
Sol.: In three-domain system of classification, first
two domains are for prokaryots and the third Hint: Number in brackets represents united
domain is for eukaryotes. condition i.e. gamosepalous or gamopetalous.
96. Answer (1) Sol.: Floral formula does not tell about the
aestivation of the sepals or petals.
Hint: In five-kingdom classification system,
prokaryotes are placed in kingdom Monera. 107. Answer (4)
Sol.: Euglena, Amoeba and Plasmodium are Hint: Chlorenchyma performs photosynthesis but
eukaryotes whereas Mycoplasma is prokaryote. does not provide mechanical support to the plant
organs.
97. Answer (4)
Sol.: Corners of collenchyma cells are thickened
Hint: Sexual stage is not found in the members of with cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin.
Deuteromycetes.
108. Answer (2)
Sol.: Albugo is parasite on mustard. Ustilago
belongs to Basidiomycetes in which basidium is Hint: A mature sieve tube element possesses a
formed. peripheral cytoplasm.
Neurospora belogs to Ascomycetes. Sol.: At maturity, tracheids and vessels are dead
cells, hence devoid of protoplasm.
98. Answer (3)
109. Answer (1)
Hint: BSE is caused by prions.
Hint: Bulliform cells help in the rolling of leaves
Sol.: Prions are proteinaceous infectious particles. during drought.
99. Answer (1) Sol.: Stomata regulate the process of transpiration
Hint: Carrageen is obtained from red algae. and gaseous exchange.
Sol.: Algin and carrageen are hydrocolloids 110. Answer (4)
obtained from brown and red algae respectively. Hint: Heartwood does not conduct water as their
100. Answer (2) xylary elements are blocked.
Hint: Gametes are non-motile in Spirogyra. Sol.: Heartwood and sapwood are formed as a
Sol.: Spirogyra and the members of class result of secondary growth.
Rhodophyceae do not form motile gametes. 111. Answer (3)
101. Answer (3) Hint: Endoplasmic reticulum is found in
Hint: Bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms eukaryotes.
are archegoniates. Sol.: RER are attached with 60S subunits of
Sol.: Female sex organ in Chara is called nucule 80S ribosomes.
or oogonium. 112. Answer (1)
102. Answer (4) Hint: Several ribosomes may attach to a single
Sol.: Coralloid roots are associated with nitrogen mRNA and form a chain called polysome.
fixing cyanobacteria. Sol.: The ribosomes of a polysome translate the
103. Answer (2) mRNA into proteins.
Hint: Pneumatophores are respiratory roots in 113. Answer (1)
some plants growing in swampy areas. Hint: Leucoplasts are colourless plastids.
Sol.: Pneumatophores grow vertically upward to Sol.: Elaioplasts store fats and oils, amyloplasts
get oxygen for respiration. store starch and aleuroplasts store proteins.
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114. Answer (2) 122. Answer (3)


Hint: Na /K pump is energy dependent.
+ + Hint: Stomata regulate the transpiration.
Sol.: Na+/K+ pump in cells is an uphill movement of Sol.: Creating transpiration pull, cooling of leaf
ions which require energy in the form of ATP. surface and transportation of material from soil to
Therefore it is an active transport. plant parts are the purpose of transpiration.
115. Answer (4) 123. Answer (4)
Hint: Kinetochore is the site where microtubules of Hint: Minerals are absorbed by the plants as ions
spindle attach. from the soil.
Sol.: On the side of centromere of chromosome, Sol.: Carbon is not a mineral element. It is
disc shaped structures are present known as absorbed by the plant as carbon dioxide from
kinetochore. atmosphere.
116. Answer (3) 124. Answer (4)
Hint: Duplication of centrosome occurs during Hint: Turgidity of the cell is maintained by an
S phase of cell cycle. element which is absorbed by the plants as
monovalent cation.
Sol.: S phase occurs between G1 phase and
Sol.: Potassium helps in maintaining turgidity of
G2 phase of cell cycle.
the cells. Iron is essential for the formation of
117. Answer (1) chlorophyll and other pigments.
Hint: Synaptonemal complex (stabilises synapsis 125. Answer (2)
of homologous choromsomes) is formed in the Hint: Leg-haemoglobin is formed in root nodules of
zygotene phase of prophase I. legume plants.
Sol.: Dissolution of synaptonemal complex – Sol.: The red or pink-coloured pigment
Diplotene leghaemoglobin is an O2 scavenger that protects
Formation of recombination nodule – Pachytene the enzyme nitrogenase from oxygen.
Assembling of meiotic spindle at the poles – 126. Answer (3)
Diakinesis. Hint: T.W. Engelmann experimented on a green
118. Answer (3) alga.
Hint: Homologous chromosomes separate in Sol.: The first action spectrum of photosynthesis
anaphase I. was described by an experiment by using green
alga Cladophora.
Sol.: In both anaphase of mitosis and anaphase II,
centromere splits. 127. Answer (1)
119. Answer (2) Hint: In blue and red regions of light spectrum
maximum photosynthesis occurs.
Hint: Porins are found in the outer membrane of
mitochondria, chloroplasts and some bacteria. Sol.: P, Q, R and S represent 400, 500, 600 and
700 nm of wavelengths. Green light falls between
Sol.: Ribosomes of mitochondria do not cross the 500 to 600 nm of wavelengths.
mitochondrial membrane. Facilitated transport
128. Answer (1)
does not require energy (ATP).
Hint: Non-cyclic photophosphorylation is
120. Answer (2)
connected with photolysis of water.
Hint: Solute potential will become more negative if Sol.: In non-cyclic photophosphorylation, NADP+ is
the concentration of solute increases. reduced to NADPH + H+.
Sol.: Water potential of cells A, B and C will be as 129. Answer (1)
follows.
Hint: In plants having Kranz anatomy, double
ψw(C) > ψw(A) > ψw(B) fixation of carbon dioxide occurs.
121. Answer (1) Sol.: Plants those have Kranz anatomy in their
Hint: Symplast is the pathway formed by the leaves show C4 pathway. The extra ATP is used
system of interconnected protoplasts of different during C4 pathway.
cells. 130. Answer (2)
Sol.: Apoplast pathway includes cell wall and Hint: Both malic acid and oxaloacetic acid are 4-
intercellular spaces. carbon molecules.
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Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

Sol.: During the conversion of malic acid into 137. Answer (4)
oxaloacetic acid, NADH + H+ is formed but CO2 is Hint: Formation of proteins.
not released. In rest of the conversions both
NADH + H+ and CO2 are formed. Sol.: Insulin an anabolic hormone facilitates uptake
of glucose by cells, thus leading to hypoglycemia.
131. Answer (2) Lipolysis occurs to provide substrate for energy
Hint: Complex I and complex II are NADH production in the body i.e. fatty acids &
dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase triglycerides. Protein catabolism occurs for energy
respectively. causing body wasting. Glycogenolysis is
breakdown of glycogen into glucose.
Sol.:
138. Answer (1)
NADH – Receives the electrons Hint: They are composed of proteins which
dehydrogenase produced by NADH + H+ perform zipper action.
(Complex I)
Sol.: Adhering junctions like macula adherens are
Complex c – Contains two copper usually present just below the tight junctions where
oxidase centres. two cells are joined to form a barrier.
Succinate – Provides reducing Plasmodesmata are present in plant cells while
dehydrogenase equivalents to ubiquinone. gap junctions work as communication channels in
(complex II) animal cells.
139. Answer (3)
Cytochrome bc1 – Receives electrons from
complex ubiquinone. Hint: It is also the cofactor for carboxypeptidase.
Sol.: Zn++ is required for activity of carbonic
132. Answer (3)
anhydrase. Mg+2 is activator for hexokinase.
Hint: The product formed from glycerol enters into Fe2+ is found in heme.
EMP pathway when it is taken as respiratory 140. Answer (2)
substrate.
Hint: Km indicates the substrate affinity for the
Sol.: The product formed from glycerol that enters enzyme.
the respiratory pathway is phosphoglyceraldehyde.
Sol.: Turnover number indicates the number of
133. Answer (3) product molecules formed per minute and Km
Hint: Sigmoid growth curve shows three phases. represents affinity of substrate for the enzyme in an
inverse relation. Thus, lesser the Km → more the
Sol.: Three phases in sigmoid growth curve are lag
affinity → higher the turnover number.
phase, exponential phase and stationary phase.
141. Answer (4)
134. Answer (4)
Hint: Cellulose is a polymer of glucose.
Hint: Auxin and cytokinin act antagonistically to
each other w.r.t. apical dominance. Sol.: Haemoglobin is made up of 2 parts i.e. haem
& globin. Globin is protein part & contains peptide
Sol.: Cytokinins help to overcome the apical bonds. Nucleosides are formed by nitrogenous
dominance. They promote nutrient mobilisation bases and sugar.
which helps in the delay of leaf senescence.
142. Answer (3)
135. Answer (1)
Hint: Bidder’s canal is present in male frogs.
Sol.: Chemicals like abscisic acids, phenolic acids
Sol.: Urinogenital duct in male frogs transport both
and para-ascorbic acid causes seed dormancy.
urine and sperms. Bidder’s canal in kidney of frog
Gibberellic acid and nitrates remove the effect of
transports only sperms.
such inhibitory substances.
143. Answer (3)
136. Answer (3)
Hint: Nearly 1-1.5 L of this product is passed per
Hint: Aquatic animals that do not respire through day by humans.
gills.
Sol.: Volume of urine is decided after glomerular
Sol.: Macaca and Rattus are terrestrial mammals. filtration, therefore it will not affect the rate of
Trygon is a cartilaginous fish. Testudo is a reptile. filtration. GFR depends upon blood pressure and
Whales and dolphins are aquatic mammals. volume of blood passing through kidney.
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021 Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

144. Answer (4) 151. Answer (1)


Hint: It promotes loss of Na+ from the body. Hint: Circular mouth fishes.
Sol.: ANF increases Na+ excretion causing water Sol.: Class cyclostomata includes Myxine. Ascidia
to be lost along with Na+, hence its secretion will is placed in urochordata which are considered as
not occur in case of dehydration. All other most primitive a craniates.
hormones in given options increase absorption of
Na+ directly or indirectly. 152. Answer (1)
145. Answer (1) Hint: Bowing of legs occurs in Rickets.
Hint: This part is internally lined by brush border Sol.: Rickets is a disease caused in children due to
epithelium. deficiency of Vitamin D i.e. a form of calciferol.
Sol.: Proximal convoluted tubule is internally lined Deficiency of thiamine causes beri-beri while
by simple cuboidal epithelium with microvilli that deficiency of retinol causes nyctalopia.
increase the surface area for reabsorption. Further, 153. Answer (3)
it is permeable for nearly all types of substances
Hint: Tasteless urine is passed upon deficiency of
present in glomerular filtrate. Minimum
ADH stored in posterior pituitary.
reabsorption occurs in ascending limb of loop of
Henle. Sol.: Hyperthyroidism results in exopthalmic goitre.
B – DCT Acromegaly occurs due to excessive release of GH
from adenohypophysis after puberty.
C – Vasa recta
154. Answer (4)
D – Collecting duct
Hint: Cobalamine absorption occurs in intestine.
146. Answer (4)
Hint: Approximately total volume of blood in the Sol.: Castle’s intrinsic factor is secreted by parietal
body. cells which also secrete HCl, but HCl has no role in
absorption of vit-B12.
Sol.: About 5L of blood is pumped by each
ventricle per minute. 155. Answer (3)
Cardiac output = Heart rate × stroke volume Hint: Sympathetic nervous system supplies more
= 72 × 70 = 5040 ml. energy for ‘flight or fight response’.
147. Answer (1) Sol.: Increasing blood glucose level is a function of
sympathetic nervous system.
Hint: These are small fibres projecting from cell
body. 156. Answer (2)
Sol.: Dendrites are afferent processes that receive Hint: Decrease in hormones of adrenal cortex such
impulses of the neuron. Nerve endings of axons as mineralocorticoids.
are efferent processes that transmit impulses at
Sol.: In case of adrenal insufficiency, the adrenal
synapses.
hormones will decrease including glucocorticoids
148. Answer (3) and sex corticoids. Decrease in aldosterone will
Hint: Role of gap junctions. decrease the reabsorption of Na+, thus Na+ loss in
Sol.: The membranes of pre and post synaptic urine occurs causing decrease in blood pressure.
neurons are in very close proximity. Pre and post 157. Answer (2)
synaptic neurons are connected together by
Hint: Structure that joins a muscle to a bone.
connexons.
149. Answer (1) Sol.: Tendons connect bone to a muscle.
Ligaments join bone to a bone.
Hint: Part of brain containing iter.
158. Answer (3)
Sol.: Hypothalamus is a part of forebrain.
Hint: Oxygen deficient stage of the body.
150. Answer (2)
Hint: It is released from thymus. Sol.: Extra O2 is consumed to replenish ATP and
Sol.: Thymus releases thymosins which play a phosphorylcreatinine stores during O2 debt
major role in differentiation of T lymphocytes. characterised by increased breathing rate after
Thymus degenerates in older individuals. strenuous exercise. Rigor mortis involves sustained
Thyroxine is responsible for maintaining basal contraction of muscle fibres due to lack of ATP
metabolic rate. after death. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process.
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Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

159. Answer (1) 167. Answer (4)


Hint: Head part of this protein acts as an ATPase. Hint: Epithelial cells obtain O2 and nourishment
from surrounding tissue by diffusion.
Sol.: Heavy meromyosin (HMM) part of myosin
acts as ATPase. LMM forms tail of myosin. Sol.: The epithelium is devoid of blood supply
hence called avascular. It forms the innermost
160. Answer (3) lining of intestine.
Hint: Aqueous humor is replenished regularly. 168. Answer (3)
Sol.: Aqueous humor is present ahead of lens and Hint: It prevents backflow of blood from left
behind cornea. Rhodopsin is absent in bipolar cells ventricle into left atrium.
but present in rod cells. Sol.: The conduction system of heart includes
161. Answer (3) SA node → AV node → Bundle of His → Purkinje
fibres.
Hint: Hair cells behave as receptors.
169. Answer (1)
Sol.: The basal end is in contact with afferent Hint: It is the time from the onset of the P wave to
neurons which are sensory in function i.e. they take the start of the QRS complex.
impulses from organ of Corti to brain. Efferent Sol.: P wave represents atrial depolarisation. QRS
nerve fibres are motor in nature. complex represents ventricular depolarisation.
162. Answer (4) Therefore, P-R interval is the time that represents
atrioventricular conduction.
Hint: These help in blood clotting.
170. Answer (3)
Sol.: Megakaryocytes fragment to form platelets or
Hint: Exocrine glands do not secrete hormones.
thrombocytes. Lymphocytes participate in providing
Sol.: Glucagon is a hormone secreted by the
body immunity.
endocrine part of the pancreas i.e. α-cells of Islets
163. Answer (3) of Langerhans. All others are enzymes of
Hint: Lactose is a sugar found in milk. pancreatic juice.
171. Answer (2)
Sol.: Milk sugar lactose is converted into lactic acid
by a bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus. Rennin Hint: Presence of saliva is important to maintain
cleanliness of mouth.
converts milk protein casein into curd that is
calcium paracaseinate. Optic nerve emerges from Sol.: Xerostomia is dry mouth state i.e. less
amount of saliva is secreted. Hence, in absence of
blind spot.
saliva, chances of occurrence of dental caries are
164. Answer (1) high as lysozyme is deficient.
Hint: It is present in segment posterior to testis. 172. Answer (3)
Sol.: It functions as an accessory reproductive Hint: Pancreatic amylase is released in this ‘C’
gland. shaped structure.
Sol.: Lipase is absent in colon whereas mouth,
165. Answer (3)
stomach and duodenum respectively contain
Hint: They are unjointed structures. lingual, gastric and pancreatic lipases.
Sol.: Anal styles are present attached with 9th 173. Answer (1)
sternum in males and aid in differentiating male Hint: Contraction of diaphragm requires energy.
from female cockroach. Tenth tergum provides Sol.: Inspiration is an active process in humans. It
attachment to anal cerci in both male and female is initiated by contraction of muscles which require
cockroach. energy. Our lungs obey Boyle’s law and act at
negative pressure.
166. Answer (2)
174. Answer (1)
Hint: Excitability is property of structural and
Hint: Decreased affinity of Hb for O2 leads to its
functional cells of this tissue.
release.
Sol.: Neural tissue present in CNS & PNS, controls Sol.: Bohr’s effect occurs at the level of actively
the functions of the body. Cardiac muscles regulate metabolising tissues where pCO2 is higher, so O2
heart contraction and skeletal muscles cause diffuses into the tissues and CO2 diffuses into
movement of body parts. blood from tissues.
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021 Test - 7 (Code-C)_(Hints & Solutions)

175. Answer (2) 178. Answer (4)


Hint: They are chemoreceptors and influence Hint: They are present in lungs.
alveolar ventilation. Sol.: Lung parenchyma is the tissue present in
Sol.: They initiate impulses that stimulate the lungs involved in gas transfer. Alveoli form the lung
respiratory center. Respiration is stimulated by high parenchyma where exchange of gases takes
pCO2 and high H+ concentration. place.
176. Answer (4) 179. Answer (2)
Hint: At high heart rate, duration of each cardiac Hint: Gill cover is absent in chondrichthyes.
cycle decreases. Sol.: Chondrichthyes are marine animals with a
Sol.: The duration of systole & diastole both ventral mouth. Placoid scales are present & many
decrease due to decrease in duration of cardiac of them are viviparous. Fertilisation is mostly
cycle. internal.
177. Answer (2) 180. Answer (4)
Hint: Gaseous product of respiration is CO2. Hint: Presence of mammary gland.
Sol.: Hb combines with CO2 to form Sol.: Mammals possess mammary glands which
carbaminohaemoglobin. CO forms secrete milk with which they nourish their young
carboxyhaemoglobin. O2 forms oxyhaemoglobin ones. Prototherians are oviparous. Mostly
and reduced hemoglobin is known as heterodont dentition is seen in most mammals.
methaemoglobin. Sea cow does not have seven cervical vertebrae.

  

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Test - 7 (Code-D)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

All India Aakash Test Series for Medical - 2021

TEST - 7 (Code-D)
Test Date : 08/03/2020

ANSWERS
1. (1) 37. (1) 73. (2) 109. (1) 145. (2)
2. (2) 38. (2) 74. (3) 110. (3) 146. (3)
3. (2) 39. (1) 75. (1) 111. (4) 147. (1)
4. (1) 40. (2) 76. (2) 112. (2) 148. (3)
5. (3) 41. (1) 77. (3) 113. (1) 149. (4)
6. (4) 42. (4) 78. (3) 114. (1) 150. (2)
7. (4) 43. (4) 79. (4) 115. (3) 151. (3)
8. (3) 44. (2) 80. (2) 116. (4) 152. (1)
9. (1) 45. (3) 81. (2) 117. (1) 153. (3)
10. (2) 46. (1) 82. (3) 118. (2) 154. (4)
11. (4) 47. (1) 83. (3) 119. (4) 155. (3)
12. (3) 48. (3) 84. (2) 120. (1) 156. (3)
13. (4) 49. (2) 85. (3) 121. (3) 157. (1)
14. (2) 50. (4) 86. (3) 122. (2) 158. (3)
15. (2) 51. (2) 87. (2) 123. (2) 159. (2)
16. (3) 52. (4) 88. (4) 124. (4) 160. (2)
17. (2) 53. (2) 89. (2) 125. (3) 161. (3)
18. (4) 54. (3) 90. (3) 126. (2) 162. (4)
19. (1) 55. (3) 91. (1) 127. (1) 163. (3)
20. (1) 56. (4) 92. (4) 128. (3) 164. (1)
21. (2) 57. (3) 93. (3) 129. (4) 165. (1)
22. (1) 58. (3) 94. (3) 130. (1) 166. (2)
23. (4) 59. (2) 95. (2) 131. (4) 167. (1)
24. (3) 60. (2) 96. (2) 132. (3) 168. (3)
25. (2) 61. (3) 97. (1) 133. (1) 169. (1)
26. (3) 62. (1) 98. (1) 134. (2) 170. (4)
27. (3) 63. (4) 99. (1) 135. (2) 171. (1)
28. (4) 64. (4) 100. (3) 136. (4) 172. (4)
29. (3) 65. (3) 101. (2) 137. (2) 173. (3)
30. (2) 66. (1) 102. (4) 138. (4) 174. (3)
31. (1) 67. (2) 103. (4) 139. (2) 175. (4)
32. (4) 68. (3) 104. (3) 140. (4) 176. (2)
33. (2) 69. (3) 105. (1) 141. (2) 177. (3)
34. (3) 70. (3) 106. (2) 142. (1) 178. (1)
35. (1) 71. (3) 107. (2) 143. (1) 179. (4)
36. (3) 72. (4) 108. (3) 144. (3) 180. (3)
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021 Test - 7 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions)

HINTS & SOLUTIONS


[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (1) 6. Answer (4)
2
mv nR ∆T
Hint & Sol.: Fc = Hint: ∆U =
r1 γ −1
2
 v1   r1  7
Sol.: γ =
  =  5
v
 2  r2 
P0V0
v1 r1 2 TA =
= = 2R
v2 r2 3 6P0V0
TB =
2. Answer (2) 2R
Hint & Sol.: PV = nRT 5P V
∆T = 0 0
nRT 2R
P=
V 2R × 5P0V0
∆U =
nR 7 
Slope m =  − 1 2R
V 5 
m2 > m1 25P V
∆U = 0 0
V2 < V1 or V1 > V2 2
3. Answer (2) 7. Answer (4)
Hint & Sol.: n1 = n2 R R
Hint:
= c +
γ − 1 1− n
m1 m2
=
M1 M2 Sol.: VT −2/3 = constant
PV = nRT
56 x
=
V ( PV )
−2/3
28 4 = constant
x=8 P ⋅ V −1/2 =
constant
4. Answer (1)
1
Hint: Q =∆U + W n= −
2
Sol.: Q1 =∆U1 + W1 R
⇒ =
C Cv +
120 =∆U1 + 40 −n + 1
80 J
∆U1 = 5R R
⇒ =
C +
Q2 =
∆U2 + W2 2 1 
 + 1
2 
Q2 = −∆U1 + W2
5R 2R
−50 =−80 + W2 ⇒ =
C +
2 3
W2 = 30 J 19R
⇒ C=
5. Answer (3) 6
1− η 8. Answer (3)
Hint: β =
η Hint: Use principle of calorimetry.
Sol.: Heat supplied by steam if it was totally
4
1− condense into water at 100°C.
10 = 3
=
Sol.: β ⇒β Q1 = mLv
4 2
10 = 5 × 540 = 2700 Cal
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Test - 7 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

Heat required to convert total ice into water at 1 2 1 2 P0


100°C ρv = ρv 0 −
2 2 2
Q2 = mLf + mS ∆t
P0
=v v 02 −
= 5 × 80 + 5 × 1 × 100 ρ
= 400 + 500 15. Answer (2)
= 900 Cal Hint: Excess pressure inside a bubble in liquid
Q1 > Q2 therefore total steam will not condense 2T
=
Let m is mass of steam condense into water at R
100°C Sol.:
mLv = 5 × 80 + 5 × 1× 100
900 10 5
=
m = = g
540 6 3
5 20
Total mass of water = 5 g + g =g
3 3 2T
Pinside bubble= P0 + ρgh +
9. Answer (1) R
Hint & Sol.: The surface temperature of the star is 16. Answer (3)
determined by using Wein’s displacement law. Hint & Sol.: If the gravitational force suddenly
10. Answer (2) disappears the satellite will move with velocity ‘v0’
tangential to the original orbit.
dQ dT
Hint: = KA 17. Answer (2)
dt dx
Hint & Sol.: for r < Re
∆T g∝r
Sol.:
= Q KA ×t
∆x
For r ≥ Re
∆T
Q1 = 4KA t 1
∆x g∝
r2
Q1 = 4Q
11. Answer (4)
Hint & Sol.: Poisson’s ratio of the rod is 0.50
therefore fractional change in volume will be zero.
12. Answer (3) 18. Answer (4)
GMm
∆l F Hint: E = −
Hint: = 2r
l YA
Sol.: In horizontal position tension in the wire will GMm
U= −
be 3mg in critical looping. r
∆l 3mg GMm
= −
U r
l YA Sol.: =
E −GMm
13. Answer (4)
2r
Hint & Sol.: According to Stoke’s law
U
F0 = 6πηrv 0 =2
E
F0 19. Answer (1)
r =
6πηv 0 I
Hint & Sol.: L = 10log10
14. Answer (2) I0
Hint: Use Bernoulli's’ equation 10 −10
L = 10log10
1 3P0 1 2 10 −12
Sol.: P0 + ρv 0 2= + ρv
2 2 2 L = 20 dB
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20. Answer (1) 23. Answer (4)


 v ± v0  Hint & Sol.: In longitudinal wave the density is
Hint: f = f0   higher corresponding to compression.
 v ± vs  24. Answer (3)
 v + vA  Hint & =
Sol.: x 2 x0 cos3ωt
Sol.: f = f0  
 v  Equation is simple harmonic with amplitude 2x0
 v + vA   2π 
5 = 4 and time period T =  
  3ω 
 v 
25. Answer (2)
5  v + vA 
= 1 g
4  v  Hint: f =
2π l
vA 1
= 1 g
v 4 Sol.: f0 =
2π l
9  v + vB 
= 4  f0 1 g −a
2  v  =
2 2π l
9  v + vB 
= g
8  v  2=
g −a
1 vB
= 3g
8 v 4g − 4a = g ⇒ a =
4
vA 26. Answer (3)
=2
vB Hint: v max= Aω
21. Answer (2) v max
Sol.: ω =
2π A
Hint: Phase difference ∆φ = × path difference.
2 0.5
=
v 5 × 10 −2
Sol.: v = fλ ⇒ λ = = v ×T
f 5 × 10 −1
ω=
= 300 × 0.04 = 12 m 5 × 10 −2
2π 10π ω = 10 rad/s
∆φ
= × 20
= 2π
12 3 T =
ω
10π
∆φ = π
3 T = s
5
22. Answer (1)
27. Answer (3)
Hint: If sonometer wire vibrate in first overtone
then two loop will be formed W
Hint: P =
Sol.: t
W
Sol.: 30 =
30
W = 900 J
λ λ W = ∆K
L= +
2 2 1 2
Iω =900
λ =L 2
λ L 1 2
Anti node will be formed at = ω =900
4 4 4 π2
2
3λ 3L ω
= 3600π2
and at =
4 4 ω= 60π rad/s
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28. Answer (4) 31. Answer (1)


 
Hint: m1x1 + m2 x2
Hint: xcm =
m1 + m2

Sol.:

2mx0 + md
xcm1 =
Ml 2
Ml 2
Ml 2 m + 2m
Sol.: I = sin2 30 + sin2 30 +
3 3 12 d
xcm1 =
Ml 2
Ml Ml 2 2 3
I= + +
12 12 12
Ml 2
I=
4
29. Answer (3)
mx0 + 2md
Hint: Conservation of angular momentum about a xcm2 =
m + 2m
point on horizontal surface.
2d
Sol.: xcm2 =
3
∆x= xcm2 − xcm1
Li = Lf 2d d d
∆x= − =
2 v  3 3 3
=
mv 0r mvr + mr 2  
3 r  32. Answer (4)
  
3v 0 Hint & Sol.: =
a kb + c
v=    
5 a. b kb.b + c.b
=
30. Answer (2) 
take dot product from b
g sin θ 2s Icm 2
  
Hint:
= a and
= t = ,γ =
kb a. b − c.b
1+ γ a mR 2  
a.b − b.c
g sin θ k=
Sol.: ar = b2
1+ 1
33. Answer (2)
g sin θ Hint: Apply conservation of kinetic energy.
ar =
2
1 1 1
Sol.: = mv 2 mv12 + mv 22
g sin θ 2 2 2
ad =
1
1+ 2 v2
2 v= + v 22
4
2g sin θ
ad = 3v
3 ⇒ v2 =
2
tr ad 34. Answer (3)
=
td ar x2

Hint: W = ∫ Fdx
2g sin θ x1
3 2
= = 1
g sin θ 3 Sol.: k1 = mv 2
2 2
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All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021 Test - 7 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions)

1 F.B.D of 3 kg
× 4 × ( 4 ) = 32 J
2
=
2
4
W= ∫ −2xdx
2

= 4 – 16 = –12 J
Now, W = ∆K
Kf – Ki = –12 6g – T = 3a ...(1)
Kf = 32 – 12 = 20 J F.B.D. of 2 kg
35. Answer (1)
Hint: Fnet = ma
Sol.:

F = ma
20 = 10a T − 4g =
2a ...(2)
a = 2 m/s 2
From (1) and (2)
NBC = 2 × 2 = 4 N 6g − 4g =
5a
3×2
N AB − NBC =
2g
a=
N AB = 10 N 5
N AB 10 5 38. Answer (2)
= = Hint: For translational equilibrium Fnet = 0
NBC 4 2
Sol.:
36. Answer (3)
Mv 2
Hint: Fc =
R
Sol.: M = 250 kg
5
v 54 ×
= m/s
18
= 15 m/s
R = 25 m T2 sin 45° =mQ g
250 × (15 )
2

Fc = T2 cos 45° ≤ µmP g


25
mQ g cot 45° ≤ µmP g
Fc = 2250 N
mQ ≤ µmP
37. Answer (1)
Hint: Assuming observer on pulley, apply mQ ≤ 0.4 × 10
Fnet = ma Maximum mass of Q
Sol.: mQ = 4 kg
39. Answer (1)
Hint: River boat problem
Drift = VRG × tc
1
Sol.: tc = h
5
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1 4 (t + 2)
3/2
Drift = 4 × = km x=
5 5
dx
4 v=
=× 1000 = 800 m dt
5
40. Answer (2) 3 1
=
v (t + 2) 2
Hint: Horizontal component of velocity remains 2
constant. 1 1

Sol.: vcos45° = ucos60° (t + 2) 2 =


x3
1 1 3 31
⇒ v = 20 × v= x
2 2 2
⇒ v = 10 2 m/s 1
v ∝ x3
41. Answer (1)
43. Answer (4)
1
Hint: Use =
s ut + at 2 Force
2 Hint & Sol.: Surface tension =
2 Length
1 t 
Sol.: x = a
2  3  Dimension of force = MLT–2
Dimension of surface tension = ML0T–2
1 t2
x= a 44. Answer (2)
2 9
1 2 Hint: Use dimensional analysis
y1 = at
2 Sol.: ML–1T–2 = (T)a(LT–1)b(MLT–1)c
y= y1 − x ML–1T–2 = McLb+cTa–b–c

1 2 1 at 2 c=1
=y at −
2 2 9 b + c = –1
1 at 2 b = –2
= ( 9 − 1)
2 9 a – b – c = –2
y = 8x a + 2 – 1 = –2
42. Answer (4) a = –3
dx Dimensional formula of bulk modulus = [T–3V–2P]
Hint: v =
dt 45. Answer (3)
1 Hint & Sol.: Strong nuclear force mediated by the
Sol.: x =
(t + 2)
−3/2
‘π-meson’ particle.

[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (1) 49. Answer (2)
Hint: Higher is the lattice energy, higher will be the Hint: The species having vacant orbital can act as
melting point. Lewis acid.
50. Answer (4)
47. Answer (1)
Hint: Cr2O72− (aq) + 3SO32− (aq) + 8H+ (aq) →
Hint: (CO + H2) mixture is called synthesis gas or
2Cr 3 + (aq) + 3SO24− (aq) + 4H2O(l)
water gas.
51. Answer (2)
48. Answer (3)
Hint: Volume strength of H2O2 = 11.2 × M Hint:
16.8
Sol.:
= M = 1.5
11.2
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52. Answer (4) 59. Answer (2)


Hint: For gaseous reaction, K p = K c (RT)
∆ng 1.4 × meq. of NH3
Hint: % of N =
mass of compound
Sol.: If ∆ng = 0, then Kp = Kc
Sol.: meq of H2SO4 = meq of NH3
for the equilibrium reaction
= 10 × 0.5 × 2 = 10 meq
H2 (g) + I2 (g)  2HI(g)
1.4 × 10
∆ng = 0 % of nitrogen = = 14%
1
∴ Kp = Kc 60. Answer (2)
53. Answer (2) Hint: Allenes are three dimensional in shape.
Hint: M1V1 – M2V2 = M3V3
Sol.: (1)
Sol.: mmol of OH derived from Ba(OH)2
= 100 × 0.2 × 2 = 40
mmol of OH unreacted (2)
= 40 – (100 × 0.2) = 20
Let molarity of OH in resultant solution be M
20 = (100 + 100)M
20 (3)
M
= = 0.1 = M [OH− ]
200
pOH = 1
pH = 14 – 1 = 13 (4)
54. Answer (3)
Hint: KI provides I– as common ion.
61. Answer (3)
Sol.: AgI(s)  Ag+ (aq) + I− (aq)
s (s + 0.2) Hint: Alkene and alkynes decolourise Br2/water.
+ –
[Ag ][I ] = Ksp 62. Answer (1)
s(s + 0.2) = 8 × 10–17 Hint: Most stable alkene will have lowest heat of
hydrogenation.
 s <<< 0.2, ∴ s + 0.2  0.2 63. Answer (4)
we get, s × 0.2 = 8 × 10–17 Hint: Carbonium ion rearrangement occurs.
8 × 10−17
∴ s= = 4 × 10−16 Sol.:
0.2
55. Answer (3)
Hint: Due to inert pair effect, +1 oxidation state is
most preferred in Tl.
56. Answer (4)
64. Answer (4)
Hint: For BeSO4, hydration enthalpy of Be2+ is high
due to small size of ion. Hint: Electron donating group present on the
benzene ring increases the rate of electrophilic
Sol.: Down the group, the solubility of sulphates of substitution reaction at o/p position.
alkaline earth metals decreases.
65. Answer (3)
57. Answer (3)
Hint: The species which does not contain vacant
Hint: Excess nitrate in drinking water causes orbital will not act as an electrophile.
methemoglobinemia (blue baby syndrome).
66. Answer (1)
58. Answer (3)
Hint: If molecular weight is same then the molecule
Hint: Sodium nitroprusside test. with bigger surface area will have higher boiling
Sol.: [Fe(CN)5NOS]4– is violet in colour. point.
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Test - 7 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

Sol.: Unbranched alkane has higher surface area 75. Answer (1)
hence van der Waals force of attraction is high.
 a 
67. Answer (2) Hint: At high pressure,  2  term is negligible
V 
Hint: Numbering of carbon chain is done applying
w.r.t. P for van der Waals gas equation.
lowest locant rule.
Sol.: van der walls equation for one mole of gas.
 a 
Sol.: P + 2  ( V − b) =
RT
2,2,4-trimethylpentane  V 
68. Answer (3)  a 
At high pressure,  2  = 0.
Hint: Graphite is thermodynamically most stable V 
allotrope of carbon.
P(V – b) = RT
69. Answer (3)
+ or, PV – Pb = RT
Hint: No α-hydrogen is present in (CH3 )3 CCH2 .
 PV   Pb 
or,  =1 + =Z
70. Answer (3)  RT   RT 
Hint: Percentage s character in hybrid orbital of
76. Answer (2)
carbon of acetylene is highest among the given
hydrocarbons. Hint: Higher the polarity in the molecule easier it is
Sol.: Higher the percentage s character in the to liquify.
hybrid orbital of hydrocarbon higher is the acidity of Sol.: NH3 is most polar among the given
hydrocarbon. compounds hence its critical temperature will be
71. Answer (3) high and it is most easily liquified.
Hint: Tropylium cation is an aromatic species. 77. Answer (3)
PM
Sol.: , cyclopentadienyl cation is an Hint: Density (d) =
RT
antiaromatic species.
Sol.: At constant temperature and pressure,
Correct order of stability is (i) > (iii) > (ii). d α M.
72. Answer (4)
dH2 MH2 2 1
Hint: The compound which does not contain = = =
enolizable proton will not show keto-enol dCH4 MCH4 16 8
tautomerism.
78. Answer (3)
Hint: Compounds which form intermolecular
hydrogen bond with water are soluble in water.
Sol.: does not contain enolizable proton.
Sol.: Hexane is insoluble in water as it is non-polar
molecule.
73. Answer (2)
79. Answer (4)
Hint: The property which is independent of quantity
of matter is called intensive. Hint: The species having unpaired electrons are
paramagnetic in nature.
Sol.: Pressure is an intensive property.
74. Answer (3) Sol.: B2 & O2 contain unpaired electrons in their
respective molecular orbitals.
Vf
Hint: w = – 2.303 n RT log 80. Answer (2)
Vi
Number of σ bonds +
100 Number of π bonds
Sol.: w = −2.303 × 3RT log Hint: Bond order =
10 Number of σ bonds
= −6.909 × 300R log 10
6
3
Sol.: Bond order= = 1.5
= −2.07 × 10 R 4
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81. Answer (2) 87. Answer (2)


Hint: It has octahedral electronic arrangement 1  1 1
around central atom. Hint: = RH  2 − 2  × Z2
λ  n1 n2 
Sol.: 1 1 1 
Sol.: = RH  2 − 2  × (2)2
λ 1 4 
Hybridization : sp3d2
1 15
Shape : Square planar or, = RH × ×4
λ 16
82. Answer (3)
4
Hint: Oxides of alkaline earth metals are basic in or, λ =
15 RH
nature (except BeO).
83. Answer (3) 88. Answer (4)
Hint: O2 is not a green house gas. Hint: Mg : 1s22s22p63s2
84. Answer (2) Sol.: For s orbital and for one p orbital, the value of
m is zero.
Hint: Element having half filled subshells is difficult
to ionise. ∴ Maximum number of electrons with m = 0 and
Sol.: Along the period effective nuclear charge 1
s = is 4.
increases hence ionization potential increases. In 2
nitrogen, p subshell is half filled. Hence, it is highly 89. Answer (2)
stable. As a result the ionisation potential of
nitrogen is more than that of oxygen. Therefore, Hint: 2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O
the correct order of ionisation potential is (F > N >
O > C). 5.8 × 103
Sol.: Mole of=
butane = 102
85. Answer (3) 58

Hint: 100 g of enzyme contains 0.02 g of Zn2+ 13


Mole of O2 required
= × 102
Sol.: 13.1 g of enzyme contains 2
0.02 Volume of O2 required at STP is
× 13.1 g of Zn2+
100 13
= × 102 × 22.4 L
0.02 × 13.1 2
Mole of Zn2+= = 4 × 10−5
100 × 65.5 = 14.56 × 103 L
2+ –5 23
Number of Zn ions = 4 × 10 × 6.02 × 10 90. Answer (3)
18
= 24.08 × 10 Mass of urea in g
Hint: Mole of urea =
= 2.4 × 1019 Molar mass of urea
86. Answer (3) 60
Sol.: Mole of urea
= = 1
h 60
Hint: λ =
mv Mole of atoms = 1 × 8
−34
6.6 × 10 Number of atoms = 8 × 6.02 × 1023
Sol.:=
λ = 1.65 × 10−31 m
10 × 10−6 × 400 = 4.8 × 1024

[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (1) 92. Answer (4)

Sol.: Chemicals like abscisic acids, phenolic acids Hint: Auxin and cytokinin act antagonistically to
each other w.r.t. apical dominance.
and para-ascorbic acid causes seed dormancy.
Sol.: Cytokinins help to overcome the apical
Gibberellic acid and nitrates remove the effect of dominance. They promote nutrient mobilisation
such inhibitory substances. which helps in the delay of leaf senescence.
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93. Answer (3) 100. Answer (3)


Hint: Sigmoid growth curve shows three phases. Hint: T.W. Engelmann experimented on a green
Sol.: Three phases in sigmoid growth curve are lag alga.
phase, exponential phase and stationary phase. Sol.: The first action spectrum of photosynthesis
94. Answer (3) was described by an experiment by using green
Hint: The product formed from glycerol enters into alga Cladophora.
EMP pathway when it is taken as respiratory 101. Answer (2)
substrate.
Hint: Leg-haemoglobin is formed in root nodules of
Sol.: The product formed from glycerol that enters legume plants.
the respiratory pathway is phosphoglyceraldehyde.
Sol.: The red or pink-coloured pigment
95. Answer (2) leghaemoglobin is an O2 scavenger that protects
Hint: Complex I and complex II are NADH the enzyme nitrogenase from oxygen.
dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase
102. Answer (4)
respectively.
Sol.: Hint: Turgidity of the cell is maintained by an
element which is absorbed by the plants as
NADH – Receives the electrons monovalent cation.
dehydrogenase produced by NADH + H+ Sol.: Potassium helps in maintaining turgidity of
(Complex I)
the cells. Iron is essential for the formation of
Complex c – Contains two copper chlorophyll and other pigments.
oxidase centres. 103. Answer (4)
Succinate – Provides reducing Hint: Minerals are absorbed by the plants as ions
dehydrogenase equivalents to ubiquinone. from the soil.
(complex II)
Sol.: Carbon is not a mineral element. It is
Cytochrome bc1 – Receives electrons from absorbed by the plant as carbon dioxide from
complex ubiquinone. atmosphere.
96. Answer (2) 104. Answer (3)
Hint: Both malic acid and oxaloacetic acid are 4- Hint: Stomata regulate the transpiration.
carbon molecules. Sol.: Creating transpiration pull, cooling of leaf
Sol.: During the conversion of malic acid into surface and transportation of material from soil to
oxaloacetic acid, NADH + H+ is formed but CO2 is plant parts are the purpose of transpiration.
not released. In rest of the conversions both
105. Answer (1)
NADH + H+ and CO2 are formed.
Hint: Symplast is the pathway formed by the
97. Answer (1) system of interconnected protoplasts of different
Hint: In plants having Kranz anatomy, double cells.
fixation of carbon dioxide occurs.
Sol.: Apoplast pathway includes cell wall and
Sol.: Plants those have Kranz anatomy in their intercellular spaces.
leaves show C4 pathway. The extra ATP is used
106. Answer (2)
during C4 pathway.
98. Answer (1) Hint: Solute potential will become more negative if
the concentration of solute increases.
Hint: Non-cyclic photophosphorylation is
connected with photolysis of water. Sol.: Water potential of cells A, B and C will be as
follows.
Sol.: In non-cyclic photophosphorylation, NADP+ is
reduced to NADPH + H+. ψw(C) > ψw(A) > ψw(B)
99. Answer (1) 107. Answer (2)
Hint: In blue and red regions of light spectrum Hint: Porins are found in the outer membrane of
maximum photosynthesis occurs. mitochondria, chloroplasts and some bacteria.
Sol.: P, Q, R and S represent 400, 500, 600 and Sol.: Ribosomes of mitochondria do not cross the
700 nm of wavelengths. Green light falls between mitochondrial membrane. Facilitated transport
500 to 600 nm of wavelengths. does not require energy (ATP).
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108. Answer (3) 117. Answer (1)


Hint: Homologous chromosomes separate in Hint: Bulliform cells help in the rolling of leaves
anaphase I. during drought.
Sol.: In both anaphase of mitosis and anaphase II, Sol.: Stomata regulate the process of transpiration
centromere splits. and gaseous exchange.
109. Answer (1) 118. Answer (2)
Hint: Synaptonemal complex (stabilises synapsis Hint: A mature sieve tube element possesses a
of homologous choromsomes) is formed in the peripheral cytoplasm.
zygotene phase of prophase I. Sol.: At maturity, tracheids and vessels are dead
Sol.: Dissolution of synaptonemal complex – cells, hence devoid of protoplasm.
Diplotene 119. Answer (4)
Formation of recombination nodule – Pachytene Hint: Chlorenchyma performs photosynthesis but
does not provide mechanical support to the plant
Assembling of meiotic spindle at the poles –
organs.
Diakinesis.
Sol.: Corners of collenchyma cells are thickened
110. Answer (3)
with cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin.
Hint: Duplication of centrosome occurs during 120. Answer (1)
S phase of cell cycle.
Hint: Number in brackets represents united
Sol.: S phase occurs between G1 phase and condition i.e. gamosepalous or gamopetalous.
G2 phase of cell cycle.
Sol.: Floral formula does not tell about the
111. Answer (4) aestivation of the sepals or petals.
Hint: Kinetochore is the site where microtubules of 121. Answer (3)
spindle attach. Hint: Petioles are cylindrical structures.
Sol.: On the side of centromere of chromosome, Sol.: Petiole joins the leaf base with the leaf blade.
disc shaped structures are present known as
kinetochore. 122. Answer (2)
Hint: Thorns and spines are analogous structures.
112. Answer (2)
Sol.: Thorns are modified axillary buds whereas
Hint: Na+/K+ pump is energy dependent.
spines are modified leaves. Both are the structures
Sol.: Na+/K+ pump in cells is an uphill movement of for self defence.
ions which require energy in the form of ATP. 123. Answer (2)
Therefore it is an active transport.
Hint: Pneumatophores are respiratory roots in
113. Answer (1) some plants growing in swampy areas.
Hint: Leucoplasts are colourless plastids. Sol.: Pneumatophores grow vertically upward to
Sol.: Elaioplasts store fats and oils, amyloplasts get oxygen for respiration.
store starch and aleuroplasts store proteins. 124. Answer (4)
114. Answer (1) Sol.: Coralloid roots are associated with nitrogen
Hint: Several ribosomes may attach to a single fixing cyanobacteria.
mRNA and form a chain called polysome. 125. Answer (3)
Sol.: The ribosomes of a polysome translate the Hint: Bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms
mRNA into proteins. are archegoniates.
115. Answer (3) Sol.: Female sex organ in Chara is called nucule
Hint: Endoplasmic reticulum is found in or oogonium.
eukaryotes. 126. Answer (2)
Sol.: RER are attached with 60S subunits of Hint: Gametes are non-motile in Spirogyra.
80S ribosomes. Sol.: Spirogyra and the members of class
116. Answer (4) Rhodophyceae do not form motile gametes.
Hint: Heartwood does not conduct water as their 127. Answer (1)
xylary elements are blocked. Hint: Carrageen is obtained from red algae.
Sol.: Heartwood and sapwood are formed as a Sol.: Algin and carrageen are hydrocolloids
result of secondary growth. obtained from brown and red algae respectively.
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Test - 7 (Code-D)_(Hints & Solutions) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2021

128. Answer (3) heterodont dentition is seen in most mammals.


Hint: BSE is caused by prions. Sea cow does not have seven cervical vertebrae.
Sol.: Prions are proteinaceous infectious particles. 137. Answer (2)
129. Answer (4) Hint: Gill cover is absent in chondrichthyes.
Hint: Sexual stage is not found in the members of Sol.: Chondrichthyes are marine animals with a
Deuteromycetes. ventral mouth. Placoid scales are present & many
Sol.: Albugo is parasite on mustard. Ustilago of them are viviparous. Fertilisation is mostly
belongs to Basidiomycetes in which basidium is internal.
formed. 138. Answer (4)
Neurospora belogs to Ascomycetes.
Hint: They are present in lungs.
130. Answer (1)
Sol.: Lung parenchyma is the tissue present in
Hint: In five-kingdom classification system, lungs involved in gas transfer. Alveoli form the lung
prokaryotes are placed in kingdom Monera.
parenchyma where exchange of gases takes
Sol.: Euglena, Amoeba and Plasmodium are place.
eukaryotes whereas Mycoplasma is prokaryote.
139. Answer (2)
131. Answer (4)
Hint: Gaseous product of respiration is CO2.
Hint: Unicellular organisms may be both
prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Sol.: Hb combines with CO2 to form
Sol.: In three-domain system of classification, first carbaminohaemoglobin. CO forms
two domains are for prokaryots and the third carboxyhaemoglobin. O2 forms oxyhaemoglobin
domain is for eukaryotes. and reduced hemoglobin is known as
132. Answer (3) methaemoglobin.
Hint: Collections of preserved plants and animals 140. Answer (4)
are used for study and reference in educational
institutes. Hint: At high heart rate, duration of each cardiac
cycle decreases.
Sol.: Museums have collection of preserved plant
and animal specimens. Sol.: The duration of systole & diastole both
133. Answer (1) decrease due to decrease in duration of cardiac
Hint: Rules of scientific naming of animals is cycle.
assigned in ICZN. 141. Answer (2)
Sol.: Animals do not have the capacity to convert Hint: They are chemoreceptors and influence
glucose into starch. This conversion occurs in alveolar ventilation.
plants.
Sol.: They initiate impulses that stimulate the
134. Answer (2) respiratory center. Respiration is stimulated by high
Hint: Different kinds of organisms are referred to pCO2 and high H+ concentration.
as biodiversity of the earth.
142. Answer (1)
Sol.: Biodiversity is the number and various kinds
of organisms found on earth. It stands for the Hint: Decreased affinity of Hb for O2 leads to its
variability found among living organisms inhabiting release.
this world. Sol.: Bohr’s effect occurs at the level of actively
135. Answer (2) metabolising tissues where pCO2 is higher, so O2
Hint: Consciousness is defining property of living diffuses into the tissues and CO2 diffuses into
organisms. blood from tissues.
Sol.: Human being is the only organism who is
143. Answer (1)
aware of himself i.e., has self-consciousness.
Hint: Contraction of diaphragm requires energy.
136. Answer (4)
Hint: Presence of mammary gland. Sol.: Inspiration is an active process in humans. It
is initiated by contraction of muscles which require
Sol.: Mammals possess mammary glands which
secrete milk with which they nourish their young energy. Our lungs obey Boyle’s law and act at
ones. Prototherians are oviparous. Mostly negative pressure.

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144. Answer (3) from female cockroach. Tenth tergum provides


Hint: Pancreatic amylase is released in this ‘C’ attachment to anal cerci in both male and female
shaped structure. cockroach.
Sol.: Lipase is absent in colon whereas mouth, 152. Answer (1)
stomach and duodenum respectively contain Hint: It is present in segment posterior to testis.
lingual, gastric and pancreatic lipases. Sol.: It functions as an accessory reproductive
145. Answer (2) gland.
Hint: Presence of saliva is important to maintain 153. Answer (3)
cleanliness of mouth. Hint: Lactose is a sugar found in milk.
Sol.: Xerostomia is dry mouth state i.e. less Sol.: Milk sugar lactose is converted into lactic acid
amount of saliva is secreted. Hence, in absence of by a bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus. Rennin
saliva, chances of occurrence of dental caries are converts milk protein casein into curd that is
high as lysozyme is deficient. calcium paracaseinate. Optic nerve emerges from
146. Answer (3) blind spot.
Hint: Exocrine glands do not secrete hormones. 154. Answer (4)
Sol.: Glucagon is a hormone secreted by the Hint: These help in blood clotting.
endocrine part of the pancreas i.e. α-cells of Islets Sol.: Megakaryocytes fragment to form platelets or
of Langerhans. All others are enzymes of thrombocytes. Lymphocytes participate in providing
pancreatic juice. body immunity.
147. Answer (1) 155. Answer (3)
Hint: It is the time from the onset of the P wave to Hint: Hair cells behave as receptors.
the start of the QRS complex. Sol.: The basal end is in contact with afferent
Sol.: P wave represents atrial depolarisation. QRS neurons which are sensory in function i.e. they take
complex represents ventricular depolarisation. impulses from organ of Corti to brain. Efferent
Therefore, P-R interval is the time that represents nerve fibres are motor in nature.
atrioventricular conduction. 156. Answer (3)
148. Answer (3) Hint: Aqueous humor is replenished regularly.
Hint: It prevents backflow of blood from left Sol.: Aqueous humor is present ahead of lens and
ventricle into left atrium. behind cornea. Rhodopsin is absent in bipolar cells
Sol.: The conduction system of heart includes but present in rod cells.
SA node → AV node → Bundle of His → Purkinje 157. Answer (1)
fibres. Hint: Head part of this protein acts as an ATPase.
149. Answer (4) Sol.: Heavy meromyosin (HMM) part of myosin
Hint: Epithelial cells obtain O2 and nourishment acts as ATPase. LMM forms tail of myosin.
from surrounding tissue by diffusion. 158. Answer (3)
Sol.: The epithelium is devoid of blood supply Hint: Oxygen deficient stage of the body.
hence called avascular. It forms the innermost Sol.: Extra O2 is consumed to replenish ATP and
lining of intestine.
phosphorylcreatinine stores during O2 debt
150. Answer (2) characterised by increased breathing rate after
Hint: Excitability is property of structural and strenuous exercise. Rigor mortis involves sustained
functional cells of this tissue. contraction of muscle fibres due to lack of ATP
Sol.: Neural tissue present in CNS & PNS, controls after death. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process.
the functions of the body. Cardiac muscles regulate 159. Answer (2)
heart contraction and skeletal muscles cause Hint: Structure that joins a muscle to a bone.
movement of body parts.
Sol.: Tendons connect bone to a muscle.
151. Answer (3) Ligaments join bone to a bone.
Hint: They are unjointed structures. 160. Answer (2)
Sol.: Anal styles are present attached with 9th Hint: Decrease in hormones of adrenal cortex such
sternum in males and aid in differentiating male as mineralocorticoids.
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Sol.: In case of adrenal insufficiency, the adrenal 169. Answer (1)


hormones will decrease including glucocorticoids
Hint: These are small fibres projecting from cell
and sex corticoids. Decrease in aldosterone will
body.
decrease the reabsorption of Na+, thus Na+ loss in
urine occurs causing decrease in blood pressure. Sol.: Dendrites are afferent processes that receive
161. Answer (3) impulses of the neuron. Nerve endings of axons
are efferent processes that transmit impulses at
Hint: Sympathetic nervous system supplies more synapses.
energy for ‘flight or fight response’.
170. Answer (4)
Sol.: Increasing blood glucose level is a function of
sympathetic nervous system. Hint: Approximately total volume of blood in the
body.
162. Answer (4)
Sol.: About 5L of blood is pumped by each
Hint: Cobalamine absorption occurs in intestine.
ventricle per minute.
Sol.: Castle’s intrinsic factor is secreted by parietal
cells which also secrete HCl, but HCl has no role in Cardiac output = Heart rate × stroke volume
absorption of vit-B12. = 72 × 70 = 5040 ml.
163. Answer (3) 171. Answer (1)
Hint: Tasteless urine is passed upon deficiency of Hint: This part is internally lined by brush border
ADH stored in posterior pituitary. epithelium.
Sol.: Hyperthyroidism results in exopthalmic goitre.
Sol.: Proximal convoluted tubule is internally lined
Acromegaly occurs due to excessive release of GH
by simple cuboidal epithelium with microvilli that
from adenohypophysis after puberty.
increase the surface area for reabsorption. Further,
164. Answer (1) it is permeable for nearly all types of substances
Hint: Bowing of legs occurs in Rickets. present in glomerular filtrate. Minimum
reabsorption occurs in ascending limb of loop of
Sol.: Rickets is a disease caused in children due to Henle.
deficiency of Vitamin D i.e. a form of calciferol.
Deficiency of thiamine causes beri-beri while B – DCT
deficiency of retinol causes nyctalopia. C – Vasa recta
165. Answer (1)
D – Collecting duct
Hint: Circular mouth fishes.
172. Answer (4)
Sol.: Class cyclostomata includes Myxine. Ascidia
is placed in urochordata which are considered as Hint: It promotes loss of Na+ from the body.
most primitive a craniates. Sol.: ANF increases Na+ excretion causing water
166. Answer (2) to be lost along with Na+, hence its secretion will
not occur in case of dehydration. All other
Hint: It is released from thymus.
hormones in given options increase absorption of
Sol.: Thymus releases thymosins which play a Na+ directly or indirectly.
major role in differentiation of T lymphocytes.
173. Answer (3)
Thymus degenerates in older individuals.
Thyroxine is responsible for maintaining basal Hint: Nearly 1-1.5 L of this product is passed per
metabolic rate. day by humans.
167. Answer (1) Sol.: Volume of urine is decided after glomerular
Hint: Part of brain containing iter. filtration, therefore it will not affect the rate of
filtration. GFR depends upon blood pressure and
Sol.: Hypothalamus is a part of forebrain. volume of blood passing through kidney.
168. Answer (3)
174. Answer (3)
Hint: Role of gap junctions.
Hint: Bidder’s canal is present in male frogs.
Sol.: The membranes of pre and post synaptic
neurons are in very close proximity. Pre and post Sol.: Urinogenital duct in male frogs transport both
synaptic neurons are connected together by urine and sperms. Bidder’s canal in kidney of frog
connexons. transports only sperms.
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175. Answer (4) Sol.: Adhering junctions like macula adherens are
Hint: Cellulose is a polymer of glucose. usually present just below the tight junctions where
two cells are joined to form a barrier.
Sol.: Haemoglobin is made up of 2 parts i.e. haem
& globin. Globin is protein part & contains peptide Plasmodesmata are present in plant cells while
bonds. Nucleosides are formed by nitrogenous gap junctions work as communication channels in
bases and sugar. animal cells.
176. Answer (2) 179. Answer (4)
Hint: Km indicates the substrate affinity for the Hint: Formation of proteins.
enzyme.
Sol.: Turnover number indicates the number of Sol.: Insulin an anabolic hormone facilitates uptake
product molecules formed per minute and Km of glucose by cells, thus leading to hypoglycemia.
represents affinity of substrate for the enzyme in an Lipolysis occurs to provide substrate for energy
production in the body i.e. fatty acids &
inverse relation. Thus, lesser the Km → more the
triglycerides. Protein catabolism occurs for energy
affinity → higher the turnover number.
causing body wasting. Glycogenolysis is
177. Answer (3) breakdown of glycogen into glucose.
Hint: It is also the cofactor for carboxypeptidase.
180. Answer (3)
Sol.: Zn++ is required for activity of carbonic
anhydrase. Mg+2 is activator for hexokinase. Hint: Aquatic animals that do not respire through
Fe2+ is found in heme. gills.
178. Answer (1) Sol.: Macaca and Rattus are terrestrial mammals.
Hint: They are composed of proteins which Trygon is a cartilaginous fish. Testudo is a reptile.
perform zipper action. Whales and dolphins are aquatic mammals.

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