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Directors report
WHAT IS A DIRECTORS’ REPORT?
The directors’ report of a listed company has an important role in meeting the
information needs of shareholders. While a company’s financial report provides
useful information about financial position and performance, it will rarely provide
all the information required to ascertain the underlying reasons for a company’s
financial results. It will also provide little, if any, information about business
strategies and prospects relevant to future financial performance.
The directors’ report contains information that shareholders of the company would
reasonably require to make an informed assessment of:
• the operations of the company reported on,
• the financial position of that company, and
• the business strategies of that company and its prospects for future financial years
(unless their inclusion would be unreasonably prejudicial).
This information is complemented by:
• a review of operations and other information required in the OFR,
• details of significant changes in the company’s state of affairs,
• a statement of the company’s principal activities and any significant changes in
the nature of those activities,
• details of matters since the end of the year that may significantly affect the
company’s future operations, results or state of affairs,
The report by the directors will identify the names of the directors and officers of
the company, and is required to contain information about options including share
options, executive options, indemnity and insurance directors'. It also includes
information on directors membership of other committees (such as audit
committees, remuneration committees, etc.) and discloses attendance of directors
at board and other committee meetings.
Tesco 2019
The Directors present their Strategic Report for the year ended 28 February 2019. The Annual Report
and Financial Statements comprises the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report, and the Company and
Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. In the Annual Report and Financial
Statements, unless specified otherwise, the ‘Company’ means Tesco Personal Finance Plc and the
‘Group’ means the Company and its subsidiaries and joint venture included in the Consolidated Financial
Statements. The Group operates using the trading name of Tesco Bank. Tesco Personal Finance plc is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Tesco Personal Finance Group PLC (TPFG), the share capital of which is
wholly owned by Tesco PLC (Tesco).
During the year, the business continued to deliver growth across its primary products (Credit Cards,
Personal Loans, Mortgages, Personal Current Accounts and Savings).
Mortgage balances grew by 25.1% in the period, reaching £3,753.2m (2018: £3,000.7m), while Credit
Card balances increased by 3.0% and Personal Loans by 6.7%.
Customer deposits of £10,478.6m (2018: £9,248.0m) continue to be the Group's primary source of
funding. The Group's customer deposits grew by 13.3% in the year.
During the year, the Group maintained its funding from the BoE's TFS at £1,339.0m (2018: £1,339.0m)
in order to support future lending growth
A significant and ongoing investment has been made in Motor insurance pricing in the period, across
both new business and renewal policies, in response to competition, supporting the Group's
commitment to offering value to Tesco customers.
Risk management
The Group's risk management disclosures are set out in the Strategic Report
Risk Management Approach The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for determining the
Group’s strategy and related Risk Appetite. The Board’s Risk Appetite comprises a suite of Risk Appetite
statements, underpinned by corresponding measures with agreed triggers and limits. The Risk Appetite
framework defines the type and amount of risk that the Group is prepared to accept to achieve its
objectives and forms a key link between the day-to-day risk management of the business, its strategic
objectives, long-term plan, capital plan and stress testing. The Risk Appetite is formally reviewed by the
Board on at least an annual basis.
The Board is also responsible for overall corporate governance, which includes overseeing an effective
system of risk management and that the level of capital and liquidity held is adequate and consistent
with the risk profile of the business
Credit risk
The risk that a borrower will default on a debt or obligation by failing to make contractually obligated
payments, or that the Group will incur losses due to any other counterparty failing to meet their
financial obligations.
Operational risk
The risk of potential error, loss, harm or failure caused by ineffective or inadequately defined processes,
system failure, improper conduct, human error, fraud or from external events.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group is not able to meet its obligations as they fall due. This includes
the risk that a given security cannot be traded quickly enough in the market to prevent a loss if a credit
rating falls.
Funding risk is the risk that the Group does not have sufficiently stable and diverse sources of funding.
Market risk
The risk that the value of earnings or capital is altered through the movement of market rates. This
includes interest rates, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads and equities.
Capital risk
The risk that the Group holds regulatory capital which is of insufficient quality and quantity to enable it
to absorb losses.
Going concern
The Directors have made an assessment of going concern, taking into account both current performance
and the Group’s outlook, including consideration of projections for the Group’s capital and funding
position. As a result of this assessment, the Directors consider that it is appropriate to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting in preparing the Company and Consolidated Financial Statements.
Dividends.
The profit for the financial year, after taxation, amounts to £1,320m
(2017/18: £1,210m) from continuing operations. The Directors have
declared dividends as follows:
Ordinary Shares £m
Paid interim dividend of 1.67 pence per share† (2017/18: 1 pence
per share)
Proposed final dividend of 4.10 pence per share (2017/18: 2 pence
per share) Total dividend of 5.77 pence per share for 2018/19*
(2017/18: 3 pence per share)
Voting rights and rights of acceptance of any offer relating to the shares held in
these trusts rests with the trustees, who may take account of any recommendation
from the Company. Voting rights are not exercisable by the employees on whose
behalf the shares are held in trust.
The Company is not party to any significant agreements that would take effect,
alter or terminate following a change of control of the Company.
Major shareholders.
Information provided to the Company by major shareholders
pursuant to the FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules (DTR) are published via a Regulatory Information Service
and are available on the Company’s website. The Company had
been notified under Rule 5 of the DTR of the following interests
in voting rights in its shares as at 23 February 2019 and as at the
date of this report:
Employment policies.
Our focus is on ensuring that our policies are simple, helpful and trusted, so that
our colleagues are able to source the information they need quickly and easily. As
our internal technology develops, we are transitioning to colleague self-service.
The development of our Colleague Help service puts information into the hands of
colleagues themselves, ensuring policies are better utilised, and available to all.
These new platforms provide helpful feedback and analytics which facilitate our
understanding of how and where we can continue to improve our offer.
Treating Customers Fairly is central to the FCA’s principles for businesses and remains central to the
Tesco Values which sit at the heart of the business. These Values are designed to ensure that customer
outcomes match their understanding and expectations.
Political donations.
The Group did not make any political donations (2017/18: £nil) or incur any
political expenditure during the year (2017/18: £nil).
The Code regulates aspects of the commercial relationship between the 12 largest
grocery retailers in the UK and their suppliers of grocery products, establishing an
overarching principle that retailers must deal with their suppliers fairly and
lawfully. Specific supplier protections under the Code include the obligation for
agreements to be in writing and copies retained;
Having made the requisite enquiries, the Directors in office at the date of this
Annual Report and Financial Statements have each confirmed that, so far as they
are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the
Companies Act 2006) of which the Group’s auditor is unaware, and each of the
Directors has taken all the steps he/she ought to have taken as a Director to make
himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the
Group’s auditor is aware of that information.
Where this document contains forward-looking statements, these are made by the
Directors in good faith based on the information available to them at the time of
their approval of this report.
Neither the Group, nor any of the Directors, provides any representation, assurance
or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-
looking statements in this document will actually occur.
The Directors are required by the Companies Act 2006 to prepare financial
statements for each financial year that give a true and fair view of the state of
affairs of the Group and the Company as at the end of the financial year, and of the
profit or loss of the Group for the financial year. Under that law, the Directors are
required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) and
have elected to prepare the Parent Company financial statements in accordance
with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including FRS
101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (UK Accounting Standards and applicable
law).
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are
sufficient to show and explain the Group’s transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the
Company, and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the
Directors’ remuneration report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as
regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.
The corporate governance statement must disclose the extent to which the
company has followed the recommendations made under the 8 central principles:
Role:
Provides independent
Role:
assessment and Role: Role:
oversight of financial Ensures that the Board
Reviews size and Determines
reporting processes maintains an adequate
composition of the remuneration policy
including related focus on corporate
Board, succession and packages for
internal controls, risk responsibility and
planning, diversity, Executive Directors
management and sustainability matters,
inclusion and and senior managers,
compliance, as well as especially those that
governance matters having regard to pay
overseeing the work of support Tesco’s
across the Group.
the external auditor. strategy.
The Board is the decision-making body for those matters that are considered of
significance to the Group owing to their strategic, financial or reputational
implications or consequences. To retain control of these key decisions, certain
matters have been identified that only the Board may approve and there is a
formal schedule of matters reserved for the Board.
The Board has an agenda programme that ensures operational and financial
performance, risk, governance, strategy, culture and stakeholders are discussed
at the appropriate time.
Opinion
The auditor’s opinion is presented first, about whether the financial report gives a
true and fair view of the reported financial position and performance of the
company and complies with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting
Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 (and if not, the auditor modifies
their report).
Chairman's statement
The Chairman leads the Board, ensuring its effectiveness while taking
account of the interests of the Group's various stakeholders, and promoting
high standards of corporate governance. Key responsibilities include:
creating a culture of openness and transparency at Board meetings;
building an effective Board;
ensuring all Directors effectively contribute to discussions and feel
comfortable in engaging in healthy debate and constructive
challenge;
ensuring all Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information;
promoting effective communication between Executive and Non-
executive Directors;
Tesco’s Chairman
This has been another strong year for Tesco. We have made further progress with
our plans to create value for customers, at the same time as delivering significant
returns for shareholders – with operating profit for the Group exceeding £2bn for
the first time in our four years of turnaround.
The Board’s increasing focus on growth in earnings and free cash flow generation
has also allowed us to pay a dividend for a second successive year.
More broadly, our strong performance is a reflection of the hard work of our
450,000 colleagues, and their commitment to serving shoppers a little better every
day – led by a management team that has a clear focus on customers.
The Board places a significant focus not just on the strategic plans developed by
management, but also on the wider culture of our business. Our centenary year
offers a timely reminder of what made Tesco the business that it is today, as we
celebrate 100 years of great value. It is also an opportunity to further engage the
whole Tesco team on the purpose and values that define our organisation.