Design of An Extended Aeration Treatment Plant P.E

DESIGN OF AN EXTENDED AERATION TREATMENT PLANT 2300 P.E.
CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN BERCAMPUR DI ATAS TANAH KERAJAAN

SELUAS 30.0EKAR, MUKIM PEDAH, DAERAH JERANTUT, PAHANG DARUL MAKMUR
UNTUK TETUAN DOYENVEST (M) SDN BHD
BASIC DATA:
This is an outline design to produce 10:20 BOD5:SS effluent.
Population, PE = 2300 P.E

Dry Weather Flow, DWF = 0.225 m3/c/d
Suspended Solid, SS = 300 mg/l

BOD5, BOD = 250 mg/l
Influent Ammonia NH3-N = 30 mg/l
Effluent BOD5, EBOD = 10 mg/l

Effluent SS ESS = 20 mg/l
Effluent Ammonia ENH3-N = 10 mg/l
LOADING
a. Hydraulic flow, Qavg = PE * DWF

= 517.50 m3/d
b. Peak Flow, Qpeak = Peak Factor * Qavg
-0.11
Peak Flow Factor Pff = 4.7(P)
= 4.29
Therefore, Qpeak = Pff x Qavg

= 2219.31 m3/d
= 1.54 m3/min
c. Suspended Solids Loading Rate = Qavg * SS

= 155.25 kg/d
d. BOD5 Loading Rate = Qavg * BOD

= 129.38 kg/d
e. NH3-N Loading Rate = Qavg * NH3-N

15.53 kg/d
PRIMARY BAR SCREEN DESIGN
Design Population, PE 2300

Design Flow, Qavg 517.50 m3/day 0.0060 l/s
Peaking Factor, PF 4.29
Peak Flow, Qpeak 2219.31 m3/day 25.81 l/s
Guidelines : Quantity of screenings = 30 m3 screening / 10^6 m3 wastewater
Number of Channels = 1
Number of Back-up Channel = 1
Qavg = 517.50 m3/day
Quantity of Screenings = Qavg x 30 / 1000000

= 0.0155 m3/day
Provide storage for 7 days
Quantity of Screenings = 7 x Quantity of Screenings per day

= 0.109 m3
Number of Storage Units = 1

Quantity per Unit = 0.109 m3
Dimension of screenings trough

L = 0.50 m
W = 0.30 m
D = 0.30 m
Volume = 0.045 m3 > 0.109 m3 error
Screen Design
Guidelines: Max flow through velocity at Qpeak Vmax = 1.0 m/ses

Guidelines: Min approach velocity at Qpeak Vmin = 0.3 m/sec
Bar Size Bs = 10 mm
Clear Opening Co = 25 mm
Efficiency Coefficient Eff = Clear Opening

Clear Opening + Bar size
= 0.71
Clear area through each screen at Qpe AQpeak = Qpeak

Vmax x 24 x 60 x 60
= 0.026 m2
Total cross sectional area of channel AC = AQpeak

Eff
= 0.036 m2
Assume, Depth of Flow at Qpeak D = 0.050 m

.
Required Width of Clear Opening @ Q Wclr = AC / D
= 0.72 m
Number of Openings No = Wclr x 1000

Co
= 29
Number of Bars Nbars = No - 1
= 28
Gross Width of Screen Wch = Wclr + (Nbars x Bs / 1000)
= 1.00 m
Set Wch = 0.50 m
Check velocities
Qpeak = 2219.31 m3/day 0.02569 m3/sec
Velocity of approach Vapp = Qpeak / (Wch x D)

= 1.03 m/sec >= 0.30 m/sec ok
Velocity through screen Vscr = Qpeak / (Wclr x D)

= 0.71 m/sec <= 1.00 m/sec ok
Hydraulic Profile Through Screen
Headloss Through Clean Screen
Formula: HLc = .0729 (V^2 - v^2)
where HLc = ? Clean screen max headloss (m)

V = 0.71 Velocity through screen (m/s)
v = 1.03 Approach velocity (m/s)
Therefore HLc = -0.04 m
Elevation of Channel Invert = 76.75 m
Upstream Water Elevation = 76.76 m
Downstream Water Elevation = 76.80 m
Headloss Through Half Clogged Screen
Assume velocity through screen is doubled
Formula: HLc = .0729 (V^2 - v^2)
where HLc = ? Clogged screen max headloss (m)

V = 1.429 Velocity through screen (m/s)
v = 1.03 Approach velocity (m/s)
Therefore HLc = 0.07 m

PUMP SUMP DESIGN
Influent at Qpeak Influent = 2219.31 m3/day or 25.69 l/s
Influent at Qavg Influent = 517.50 m3/day or 5.99 l/s
Dimension of pump station L = 1.80 m

W = 1.50 m
Depth between start and stop D = 0.65 m
Chamfer volume v = 1/2 x ( 2.05 x 0.2 x 0.4 )
= 0.072 m3
Therefore effective volume to fill /drain
V = LxWxD-v
= 1.68 m3
Pumping rate @ Qpeak P = 26.00 l/s >= 25.69 l/s ok
Pump cycle time at Qavg

Guideline: 6 min, 15 max @ Qavg
Volume required for pump sump, V = T x q

4
Assume number of start / stop = 15 times per hr (required 6 - 15 start/hour)
where V = ? Required Volume (m3)

T = 4.0 Cycle Time (minute)
q = 26.00 Pumping Rate (L/sec)
= 1.56 Pumping Rate (m3/min)
Therefore, V = 1.56 m3 < 1.68 m3 ok
Pump Headloss Calculations
VALVES & FITTINGS K QUANTITY DISCHARGE

VALUE TOTAL
EXIT 1.00 1 1.00

CHECK VALVE 2.50 1 2.50
GATE VALVE 0.20 1 0.20
TEE THRU SIDE 1.80 1 1.80
ELBOW - 90 DEG 0.30 6 1.80
SUM OF K's FOR FITTINGS 7.30
PIPE DIAMETER 0.20 m
PUMPING RATE 26.00 L/sec
V = VELOCITY 0.83 m/sec
F = TOTAL FITTING HEAD LOSS 0.25 m

= (K x V2 / 2g)
L = LINEAR METER OF STRAIGHT PIPE 8.00 m
C = HAZEN-WILLIAMS ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENT 100.00
P = HEAD LOSS USING HAZEN-WILLIAMS EQATION 0.05 m
TOTAL LOSS = F + P 0.30 m
S = STATIC HEAD LOSS (Worst Case Scenerio) 79.60 - 76.00 m

3.45
TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD 3.75 m

Size pump for 26.00 L/sec @ 3.75 m TDH
The submersible pump selected is as follows:-

Make = TSURUMI
Model = 100B42.2
Capacity = 18.20 L/sec
Total Head = 6.20 m
Power = 2.20 kW
Discharge Size = 100 mm
No. of Units = 2 (1 duty; 1 standby)
CHANNEL INVERT EL 76.75

0.0 m
HIGH LEVEL ALARM EL 76.75
0.15 m
STANDBY PUMP CUT IN EL 76.60
0.15 m
DUTY PUMP CUT IN EL 76.45
0.65 m
ALL PUMPS CUT OFF EL 75.80
0.4 m
INVERT ELEVATION EL 75.40
Pump cycle time at Qpeak

Guideline: 6 min, 15 max @ Qavg
Time to fill sump = V

Qpeak
= 1.09 min
Time to empty sump = V

Qpump - Qpeak
= -3.75 min
Cycle time base on actual operating point = 60 min per hour

Time fill + Time empty min per cycle
= -22.6 cycle per hour 6 - 15 cycle / hr error
Determine Size of Force Main

Guideline: 1 - 2.5m/s velocity in pipe
Required size of raw sewage pipe = [ 4 x Qraw / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2
= [ 4 x 0.0182 / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2
= 0.115 m
= 100 mm > 115 mm error
Actual velocity in selected pipe = Qpump / cross section area of pipe

2.32 m/s < 2.5 m/s ok
Determine Total Dynamic Head ( TDH )
TDH = hst + hf + hm
Where ; hst = Static head (m) …………A

hf = Losses through the pipe ( Hazen - William Formula ) …………B
hm = Losses through fittings …………C
A Thus, static head of pump, hst = 79.60 - 76.00 m

= 3.45 m
B Hazen - William Formula

hf = 6.82 V 1.85 x L
C D1.167
Where ; V = Velocity m/sec
V = Q/A = 11.50 L/sec

1000 x 3.142 x 0.10 2 / 4
= 0.83 m/sec
C = Coefficient of roughnes = 100.00
L = Length of pipe, m = 8.00 m
D = Diameter of pipe, m = 0.20 m
Thus, losses through the pipe, hf = 0.050 m
C Losses through fittings
hm = KV²
2g
Where ; K = Head loss coefficeint 7.30
V = Velocity m/sec 0.83
G = Gravity, m/s² 9.81
hm = 0.25 m
Therefore ,
Total Dynamic Head ( TDH ) = hst + hf + hm

= 3.76 m
To plot chart for the System Curve & Pump Curve from the above equitition:-
Pump head
Q (L/s) V (m/s) hst (m) hf (m) hm (m) TDH (m)
(m)
0 0.00 3.45 0.000 0.000 3.45 16.0

3.33 0.11 3.45 0.001 0.004 3.46 14.0
6.67 0.21 3.45 0.004 0.017 3.47 12.6
10.00 0.32 3.45 0.009 0.038 3.50 10.8
13.33 0.42 3.45 0.015 0.067 3.53 9.0
16.67 0.53 3.45 0.022 0.105 3.58 7.0
20.00 0.64 3.45 0.031 0.151 3.63 5.2
23.00 0.73 3.45 0.040 0.199 3.69 3
* refer to Chart attached

INFLUENT RAW SEWAGE PUMP
(TSURUMI MODEL 100 B42.2)
20.00
System Curve
15.00
Head (m)
Pump Operating Point

10.00 18.2L/sec @ 5.5 m TDH
5.00
Pump Curve
0.00
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Flowrate, Q (L/sec)
FINE SCREEN DESIGN
Parameters
Population PE = 2,300
Peak Flow Qpeak = 2219.31 m3/day

= 0.03 m3/sec
Design Flow Qavg = 517.50 m3/day

= 0.01 m3/sec
Guidelines: Max flow through velocity at Qpeak Vmax = 1.00 m/sec
Guidelines: Min approach velocity at Qpeak Vmin = 1.00 m/sec
Set Elevation of Datum Hd = 0.00 m
Design
Bar Size Bs = 10.00 mm

Clear Opening Co = 12.00 mm
Efficiency Coefficient Eff = Clear Opening

Clear Opening + Bar size
= 0.55
Clear area through each screen at Qpeak, AQpeak = Qpeak

Vmax
= 0.0257 m2
Total cross sectional area of channel required = AQpeak

Eff
= 0.05 m2
Assume Depth of Flow D = 0.055 m ----- 1
Width of Clear Openings Wclr = AQpeak / D
= 0.47 m
Number of Openings No = Wclr x 1000

Co
= 39
Number of Bars Nbars = No - 1

= 38
Width of Frame Wfr = 0.10 m
Gross Width of Screen W = Wclr + Wfr + (Nbars x Bs / 1000)

= 0.95 m
Set width of screen W = 0.50 m
Determine Width of Downstream Throat
Total Peak Flow, Qpeak = 1.71 B (H^1.5)
Qpeak = 0.026 m3/s
Set depth of flow H = 0.055 m from - - 1
Determine width of throat B = ? m
Therefore B = Qpeak / 1.71 / (H^1.5)

= 1.16 m
= Throat width of grit chamber

OK
Energy equation between upstream and downstream of clean screen
Velocity at Qpeak through clear openings of screen, Vs
Vs = Qpeak
Wclr x d1
= 0.65 m/sec
Headloss through clean screen hLs = (Vs^2 - v1^2) / 2g x 1/0.7

= 0.0039 m
X2 E2
= + d2 + (v2^2 /2g)
X3 = E3 + d3 + (v3^2 /2g) + hLs
X2 = X3
Where,
E2 = 0.000 m Height above datum
Trial and Error d1 = 0.09 m Upstream Depth
v1 = 0.60 m/sec Upstream Velocity
d2 = 0.055 m Downstream Depth @ Qpeak
v2 = 0.93 m/sec Channel Velocity
Therefore, X2 = 0.10
X3 = 0.10 ok
0.000
Energy equation between upstream and downstream of 50% clogged screen
Headloss through clogged screen hLcs = (Vcs^2 - v2^2) / 2g x 1/0.7
Velocity through clogged screen Vcs = Qpeak

(Assume 50% clogging) Wclr x 0.5 x Upstream Depth d"
= 0.92 m/sec
hLcs = 0.05
Therefore,
X2 = 2 + d" + (v"^2 /2g)
E
X3 = E3 + d3 + (v3^2 /2g) + hLcs
X2 = X3
Where,
Trial and Error d" = 0.120 m Upstream Depth
v" = 0.43 m/sec Upstream Velocity
d3 = 0.055 m Downstream Depth @ Qpeak
v3 = 0.93 m/sec Channel Velocity
Check:
X2 = 0.13
X3 = 0.15 ok
-0.018

DESIGN OF A CONSTANT VELOCITY GRIT CHANNEL
Guidelines = 0.2 m/s flow through velocity
Number of Channels Provided = 1

Number of Back-up Channels Provided = 1
Constant Velocity Channel Formula
Q = 1.71 B (H1.5)
Q = Flow m3/s
B = Width of Throat m
H = Depth of Flow m
Therefore, = ( Q / 1.71 / B )^0.67
Area of Parabola, A = 2/3 W H

W = Width of Parabola m
H = Depth of Flow m
Assume:
V = 0.2 m/s (Per guidelines)
Q = A x V
= 2/3 W H x V
Therefore W = 1.5 Q
H x V
Assume: B = 0.33 m
Qavg per Channel = 517.50 m3/day 0.0060 m3/s
Q AT DIFFERENT
FLOW FACTOR FACTOR Depth Width
( x QAVG) m3/sec H(m) W(m)
0.10 0.001 0.01 0.43

0.25 0.001 0.02 0.58
0.50 0.003 0.03 0.73
1.00 0.006 0.05 0.92 @ Qavg
2.00 0.012 0.08 1.16
3.00 0.018 0.10 1.33
4.00 0.024 0.12 1.46
4.29 0.026 0.13 1.50 @ Qpeak
5.00 0.030 0.14 1.57
6.00 0.036 0.16 1.67
7.00 0.042 0.18 1.76
Determine Length of Channel
Say settlement vel of particle Vs = 0.02 m/s
Say velocity of flow V = 0.2 m/s
Depth of channel at peak flow, H = 0.13 m

Width of channel, W = 1.50 m
Length of Channel L = V x H
Vs
L = 1.29 m
Provided Length L = 3.00 m
Surface Area of Channel SA = 4.49 m2
Surface Overflow Rate SR = Qpeak / SA

= 494.50 m3/m2/day < 1500 m3/m2/day
Quantity of grit
Guidelines = 0.03 m3 / 1000 m3 of wastewater
Grit Quantity per Channel = Qavg x 0.03/1000

= 0.016 m3/day
Provide area for 30 days storage

Grit quantity = 0.47 m3
Dimension of hopper at bottom of grit channel

L : W ration 2:1 as per guidelines
L = 3.00 m
W = 0.50 m
D = 0.15 m
Volume = 0.225 >= 0.466 ok
1500 mm
700 mm
50 mm
450 mm
1000 mm
Check ratio of grit tank dimension
Ratio W: D = 1 : 2 W D
2.00 1
Ratio W: L = 1 : 2 W L
1 2
Hydraulic Retension Time, Tr
Guidelines = 3 min @ Qpeak < 5,000 pe
Area of retangular = 1.05 m2

Area of trapezium = 0.06 m2
Area of grit storage = 0.45 m2
Total Area = 1.56 m2

L = 3.00 m
Volume, V = 4.69 m3
Qpeak = 2219.31 m3/day

= 1.54 m3/min
Tr = V / Qpeak
= 3.04 min >= 3 min ok
X-Axis Y-Axis
-0.837 0.161
-0.787 0.143
-0.748 0.129
-0.731 0.123
-0.664 0.101
-0.580 0.077
-0.460 0.049
-0.365 0.031
-0.290 0.019
-0.214 0.011
0 0
0.214 0.011
0.290 0.019
0.365 0.031
0.460 0.049
0.580 0.077
0.664 0.101
0.731 0.123
0.748 0.129
0.787 0.143
0.837 0.161
CONSTANT VELOCITY FLOW

X - SECTION
0.7
0.6
)
0.7
0.6
Depth (m)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0 GRIT STORAG
-0.1
-0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0 0.1
Width (m)
Width Depth
X - Axis Y - Axis
0.427 0.011
0.580 0.019
0.731 0.031
0.921 0.049
1.160 0.077
1.328 0.101
1.462 0.123
1.496 0.129
1.575 0.143
1.673 0.161
CITY FLOW CHANNEL

GRIT STORAGE
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

Width (m)
CONSTANT VELOCITY FLOW CHANNEL
X - SECTION
1.250
1.150
1.050
0.950
Depth (m)
0.850
0.750
0.650
0.550
0.450
0.350
0.250
0.150
0.050
-0.050
GRIT
STORAGE
-0.150
-0.650 -0.450 -0.250 -0.050Width (m)
Channel 0.150 0.350 0.550
DESIGN OF A GRIT / GREASE CHAMBER
Guidelines : Detension time T = 360 sec @ Qpeak
Number of Channels Provided = 1

Number of Back-up Channels Provided = 1

= 0.026 m3/sec
Detension Time T = 6 min

= 360 sec
Volume Required V = Qpeak x T

= 9.25 m3
Provide:
Length L = 2.90 m
Width W = 1.60 m
Depth D = 0.85 m
Volume Provided V = 3.94 m3 > 9.25 m3 error
Ratio L:W = 1.81 : 1.0

W:D = 1.88 : 1.0 ok
Determine Length of Channel
Provided Length L = 2.90 m

Width of channel, W = 1.60 m
Surface Area of Channel SA = 4.64 m2
Surface Overflow Rate SR = Qpeak / SA

= 478.30 m3/m2/day
< 1500 m3/m2/day ok
Quantity of grit
Guidelines = 0.03 m3 / 1000 m3 of wastewater
Grit Quantity = Qavg x 0.03/1000

= 0.016 m3/day
Allow for storage of 30 days = 0.47 m3
Quantity of grease
Average quantity of grease S = 8 kg / 1000 m3

Specific gravity of grease sg = 0.95
Therefore quantity of grease Qs = Qavg x S

= 4.14 kg/day
Flowrate of Grease Fs = Qs / 1000 / sg

= 0.0044 m3/day
Allow for storage of 30 days Vs = 30 x Fs

= 0.131 m3
Grit/Grease Drying Bed Sizing
Accumulated grease for 30 days Vs = 0.131 m3

Accumulated grit for 30 days = 0.466 m3
Depth of Feed D = 0.25 m
Therefore, Area required A1 = 2.39 m2 Grease
Dimension of Grit/Grease Drying Bed
Length = 1.50 m
Width = 0.75 m
Area = 1.13 m2 > 2.39 m2 error
DESIGN OF A GREASE CHAMBER
Guidelines : Detension time T = 180 sec @ Qpeak
Number of Chamber Provided = 1

Number of Back-up Chamber Provided = 1

= 0.026 m3/sec
Detension Time T = 180 sec
Volume Required V = Qpeak x T

= 4.62 m3
Provide:
Length L = 3.80 m
Width W = 1.20 m
Depth D = 1.10 m
Volume Provided V = 5.02 m3 > 4.62 m3 ok
Grease Quantities
Average quantity of grease S = 8 kg / 1000 m3

Specific gravity of grease sg = 0.95
Therefore quantity of grease Qs = Qavg x S

= 4.14 kg/day
Flowrate of Grease Fs = Qs / 1000 / sg

= 0.0044 m3/day
Allow for storage of 30 days Vs = 30 x Fs

= 0.13 m3
Depth of grease baffle required to contain scum for 30 days

Length L = 3.80 m
Width W = 1.20 m
Depth of water below baffle D = 0.02 m
Volume of grease storage provide V = 0.09 m3 > 0.13 m3 ok

WEIR BEFORE AERATION BASINS not use

Design Flow, Qavg 517.50 m3/day 0.01 m3/sec
Peak Flow, Qpeak 2219.31 m3/day 0.03 m3/sec
Number of Aeration Basins, N = 1
Peak Flow to Each Aeration Basin = Qpeak / N

= 0.026 m3/sec
Formula Q(m3/sec) = Cw x Le x H^1.5
where Cw = 1.84 Weir Coefficient

Le = 0.3704 m Length
H = 0.148 m Height
With end contraction

Le = L - (0.1)nH
where L = 0.40 m Length

n = 2 Number of side contractions
H = 0.148 m Height of Flow
Therefore Le = 0.3704 m
Therefore Q = 0.039 m3/sec >= 0.026 m3/sec ok
Height of water above weir = 102 mm Qpeak if both tanks open
Height of weir = 170 mm Qpeak if one tank open
Therefore, size opening for 400mm x 250 mm H = 272 mm
RECTANGULAR WEIR AT OUTLET BOX

Design Flow, Qavg 517.50 m3/day 0.01 m3/sec
Formula Q(m3/sec) = Cw x Le x H^1.5
where Cw = 1.84 Weir Coefficient

Le = 0.578 m Length
H = 0.11 m Height
With end contraction

Le = L - (0.1)nH
where L = 0.60 m Length

n = 2 Number of side contractions
H = 0.110 m Height of Flow
Therefore Le = 0.578 m
Therefore Q = 0.039 m3/sec >= 0.026 m3/sec ok
Height of water above weir = 110 mm @ Qpeak

90 DEG V-NOTCH WEIR AT OUTLET BOX

Design Flow, Qavg 450.00 m3/day
90 deg V-Notch Weir Formula

5/2
q (m3/sec) = 1.417 H
H (m) = 192 mm or 0.192 m at Qpeak
Therefore, q = 0.023 m3/sec >= 0.023 m3/sec ok
Set depth of weir @ 250mm ok

DESIGN OF ANOXIC CHAMBER
Population PE = 2300
Peak Flow Qpeak = 2,219.31 m3/day

= 92.47 m3/hr
= 1.54 m3/min
= 0.026 m3/s
= 25.69 l/s
Design Flow Qavg = 517.50 m3/day

= 21.56 m3/hr
= 0.36 m3/min
= 0.01 m3/s
= 5.99 l/s
Peaking Factor PF = 4.29
Using the Lodification Ludzack-Ettinger Process
Assume
Influent Ammonia-N Ni = 30 mg/l

Effluent Ammonia-N Ne = 10 mg/l
Mixed liquor Suspended Solids MLSS = 3600 mg/l
Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids MLVSS = 2880 mg/l (MVLSS = 0.8 x MLSS
Temperature Temp = 28 deg C
Dissolved Oxigen Do = 0.1 mg/l
Specific Denitrification Rate U = 0.11 per day
Overall Denitrification rate Ua = ? per day
Residence Time Temp = ? hrs
Calculation Overall Denitrification Rate
Formula : Ua = U x 1.09(Temp-20)X(1-DO)
0.20 per day
Calculation Residence Time
Formula : T = Ni - Ne
Ua x MLVSS x 24 hrs/day
= 0.81 hrs required
Size anoxic zone for a residence time of Anox = 2 hrs
Determine size of anoxic tank
Anoxic zone volume required, Vol = Anox x Qavg

24
= 43.13 m3
Number of Anoxic Tank, N = 2 nos
Volume required per Tank, Vreq = 21.56 m3
Tank Dimension
Length = 2.30 m
Width = 1.50 m
Depth = 4.50 m
=
Anoxic tank volume = 31.05 m3 > 21.56 m3 ok
Actual hydraulic retention time provided = Anoxic tank volume

Qavg
= 2.88 hrs
EXTENDED AERATION TANK DESIGN
Sizing
Number of Aeration Tank, No. = 2
Minimum Hydraulic Retention Time, HRT = 19.4 hours
Volume Required, V = 418.31 m3
Volume Required Per Tank, Vol = 209.16 m3
Dimension of each tank: Ratio

Area A = 46.48 m2 L : W
Length L = 10.60 m 10.60 : 4.40
Width W = 4.40 m 2.41 : 1
Depth D = 4.50 m
Freeboard FB = 0.65 m
Volume Vol = 209.88 m3
Total Volume Provided Vp = 419.76 m3 > 418.31 m3
Therefore, HRT Provided = 19.47 hrs > 19.4 hrs ok
Sludge Age (MCRT)
Guidelines > 20 days

Assume, MLSS = 3600 mg/l
SA = Total solids in aeration tank

Excess sludge wasting / day + Solids in effluent
Total solids in aeration tank = MLSS x Vp / 1000

= 1511.14 kg
Solids in effluent = 10 mg/l

= 5.18 kg/day
Sludge Yield, = 0.40 @ 24 hours HRT

= 0.60 @ 18 hours HRT
Determine Sy @ Actual HRT

Via Interpolation Therefore actua = (24 -21.9) x (0.6 - 0.4) + 0.4
(24 - 18)
Sy = 0.55 kg / kg BOD removed based on HRT interpolation
Excess sludge wasting / day Sd = QAVG x Sy (BOD5-EBOD5)

(Sludge accumulation per day) = 68.45 kg/day
SA = 20.53 days ok
Waste Activated Sludge (WAS)
Excess Sludge Wasting / day WAS = 68.45 kg/day
Assume underflow concentration = 1% or 10,000 mg/l or 10 kg/m3
Volume of WAS = 6.84 m3/day

= 6844.61 l/day
Return Activated Sludge Flow (RAS)
QRAS = MLSS x QAVG

Cu - MLSS
Cu = Underflow concentration assume at 0.8 % solid or 8,000 mg/l
QRAS = 423.41 m3/day 4.92 l/s
Set QRAS = 465.75 m3/day 5.42 l/s
Qavg = 517.50 m3/day
Ratio of QRAS : QAVG = 0.90 ok
Oxygen Requirements
Oxygen required per kg of BOD5 re OR = 2.00 kg O2 / kg BOD5
Actual Oxygen Required AOR = OR x BOD5 removed

= 248.40 kg/day
Maintain DO of 2 mg/l in aeration tank

QAVG = 517.50 m3/day
Total = 517.50 m3/day
Oxygen required in tank = Total x 2 / 1000

= 1.04 kg/day
Total AOR = 249.44 kg/day
Oxygen correction factor AOR/SOR
AOR/SOR = (((BETA * ACF * Csf @ 28 deg) - C ) / Css ) * ALPHA * 1.024^T-20
Where BETA = 0.98

ACF = 0.989
Csf = 7.83
C = 1.5
Css = 9.08
Alpha = 0.75
T = 30
Therefore AOR/SOR = 0.64
Standard Oxygen Required SOR = 391.23 kg/day
O2 transfer efficiency O2eff = 20 % @ 6 m3/hr (See catalog)
Actual O2 transfer efficiency O2act = SOR kg/day

O2eff/100 x 1.201 kg/m3 x 0.232 kg O2/kg air x 1440 min/day
Total amount of air required
= 4.88 m3/min
Number of diffusers required
Flowrate per diffuser = 0.10 m3/min or 6 m3/hr

= 100.00 L/min
Quantity = Total air required / Flowrate
= 48.75 Use 52 ok
Number of diffusers per tank = 26 Nos in each Aeration tank

Check F/M Ratio
Guidelines for F/M ratio is between 0.05 to 0.10 kg BOD / kg MLSS
Influent BOD5, = 250 mg/l

= 129.38 kg/day
MLSS = 3600 mg/l
Volume provided, Vp = 419.76 m3
F/M Ratio = INBOD / (MLSS x Vp)

= 0.086 ok
Check Aeration Loading
Guidelines : 0.1 - 0.4 kg/m3/day
AL = INBOD / Vp
= 0.31 kg/m3/day ok
Check Mixing Rate
Per EPA guidelines, 0.010 to 0.025 m3/min. m3
Volume of air from Blower Va = 4.88 m3/min (See Blower calculations)
Volume of tank provided Vp = 419.76 m3
Therefore, Mixing Rate = Va / Vp

= 0.012 m3/min. m3 ok
CLARIFIER DESIGN
Guidelines : Hydraulic retension time (HRT) = 2 hours @ Qpeak
Guidelines : Surface overflow rate = 30 m3/m2/day
Guidelines : Side water depth (SWD) = 3 m
Surface Area = Qpeak / 30 m3/m2/day

= 73.98 m2
Number of clarifiers = 2
Surface area required per clarifier = 36.99 m2
Dimension of each clarifier
L = 6.20 m
W = 6.20 m
Therefore, actual area provided = 38.44 m2 > 36.99 m2 ok
Provided Length, L = 6.20 m

Provided Width, W = 6.20 m
Effective Volume = Volume of cone with slope of 60 deg.

SWD in cone = 3.46 m (See attach volume cals)
Cone volume = 65.73 m3 ok
Vertical SWD = 1.04 m
Vertical SWD volume = 39.98 m3
Total Volume = 105.70 m3

Total SWD = 4.50 m
HRT
Per guidelines: < 2 hours
= Total Volume m3 / Qpeak m3/day x 24 hours
= 2.29 >= 2 hours ok
Overflow Weir
Per guidelines: 150 - 180 m3/day/m
Max weir loading rate, Wr = 180 m3/day/m

Peak Flow, Qpeak = 2219.31 m3/day
Min Weir Length Required per Clarifier = Qpeak / Wr / No. of Clarifiers

= 6.16 m
Total length of weir provided per Clarifier, Tw = 3.00 m
Actual weir loading rate = 369.89 m3/day/m error
Solids Loading Rate (SLR)

Guideliness : < 150 kg/m2/day at Qpeak
< 50 kg/m2/day at Qavg
MLSS = 3600 mg/l or 3.6 kg/m3
Total Q = Qpeak + QRAS

(For QRAS look under Extended Aeration Tank Sizing)
= 2685.06 m3/day
SLR (Qpeak) = (Total Q / Actual Surface Area) x MLSS kg/day
= 125.73 kg/m2/day ok
SLR (Qavg) = (Qavg + Qras) / Actual Surface Area x MLSS kg/day
= 46.04 kg/m2/day ok
Launder Calculation
Overflow from weir to lauder = Qpeak / number of tank

= 1109.66 m3 / launder
Launder size
Length = 3.00 m
Width = 0.25 m
Flow velocity = 0.80 m /s < 1.0 m/s ok
Depth of flow in launder = 21.41 mm < 0.3m as provided
Determine Volume of Cone
L
L W
h h
60 y
BW 1 A BW2 B
L = 6.20 m
W = 6.20 m
BW 1 = 2.20 m
BW 2 = 2.20 m
A = (L - BW1) / 2
= 2.00
B = (W - BW2) / 2
= 2.00
h = height of cone
= A x Tan 60
3.46 m
Tan y = h /B
y = Tan -1 (h/B)
= 60.00 degrees
Therefore, Volume of Cone V = [ (1/3 x 2A x 2B x h) +(1/2 x 2A x BW2 x h)

+ ( 1/2 x (W + BW2) x h) ]
V = 65.73 m3
L (m)
W (m)
h (m)
A (m) BW1 (m)

Scum Withdrawal Airlift Pipe Design
Percent submergence = Hs / (Hs + Hl) x 100
Hs = Depth (m) of air pipe below water surface

Hl = Height (m) of lift
Scum Airlift
Hs = 3.8 m
Hl = 0.7 m
Percent Submergence = 84.44 %
With reference to the attached chart, Discharge = 45 gpm 2.84 l/s

Velocity = 2 ft/sec 0.61 m/s
Air Requirement = 7 cfm 0.20 m3/min
AEROBIC SLUDGE HOLDING TANK DESIGN
Guidelines: Sludge yield = 0.6 kg/kg BOD5 (Standard "A")
Design Population, PE = 2300

Design Flow, QAVG = 517.5 m3/day
Sludge Yield Ys = 0.55 kg/kgBOD5/day (Calculated earlier)
Sludge accumulation per day Sd = QAVG x Ys (BOD5-EBOD5)

= 68.31 kg
Temperature of Wastewater T = 28 Deg C
Percent Volatile Suspended Solid (VSS) VSS = 75 %
Percent VSS Destruction VSSd = 55 %
Influent to Digester WAS = 68.31 kg/day
Influent Solid Content Conc = 1%
Total Volatile Solid TVS = VSS/100 x WAS

= 51.23 kg/day
Total Volatile Solid Destruction TVSd = VSSd/100 x TVS

= 28.18 kg/day
Therefore, Total Solids Remaining After Digestion TSd = Nonvolatile Solid + VS Remaining
= (WAS - TVS) + { (1 - VSSd/100) x TVS }
= (26.73 - 20.05) + { (1 - 55/100) x 20.05)
TSd = 40.13 kg/day
Density of water ρ = 1000.00 kg/m3
Specific gravity of sludge sg = 1.015
Therefore, TSd in term of volume = 3.95 m3/day
Storage days provided T = 30 days
Volume of Tank Required Vtank = 118.62 m3
Number of Tank Provided No. = 1
Volume of Tank Required V = 118.62 m3
SIZE OF EACH TANK
Depth = 4.5 m
Width = 3.3 m
Length = 8.0 m
Volume = 118.80 m3 > 118.62 m3 ok
OXYGEN REQUIREMENT FOR DIGESTION
Guidelines: 1.5kgO2/kgBOD
Wt of sludge digested Ws = Sd - TSd

= 28.18 kg
Amount of oxygen required, (AOR) Ws x 1.5 = 42.27 kg
Oxygen correction factor AOR/SOR
AOR/SOR = (((BETA * ACF * Csf @ 28 deg) - C ) / Css ) * ALPHA * 1.024^T-20
Where BETA = 0.98

ACF = 0.989
Csf = 7.83
C = 1.5
Css = 9.08
Alpha = 0.75
T = 30
Therefore AOR/SOR = 0.64
Standard Oxygen Required SOR = 66.29 kg/day
Assume O2 transfer efficiency O2eff = 10 %
Total amount of air required = SOR kg/day

O2eff/100 x 1.201 kg/m3 x 0.232 kg O2/kg air x 1440 min/day
= 1.65 m3/min
Number of diffusers required
Flowrate per diffuser = 200.00 L/min

0.200 m3/min
Quantity =
Total air required / Flowrate
=
8.26 Use 10 ok
DRYING BED DESIGN
Digested Sludge From Aerobic Digester DS = 40.13 kg/day (See Aerobic Digester cals)
Concentration of Sludge C = 1%
= 10 kg/m3
Specific gravity of sludge sg = 1.015
Volume of Digested Sludge Vds = 3.95 m3/day
Per guidelines: Provide 4 week cycle for 450mm thick feed depth
Volume of Vds required V = Vds(m3/day) x 28days

(Based on 21 days drying; 7 days feeding)
= 110.71 m3
Depth of Feed D = 0.45 m
Therefore, Area required A = 246.02 m2
Provide fully covered drying beds
Therefore actual area required A = 164.01 m2 ( 1/3 reduction in area)
Number of Drying Beds provided = 4
Dimension of Drying Beds
Dimension of Bed
Length = 16.50 m
Width = 2.50 m
Area = 41.25 m2
Total area of drying bed provided = nos of bed x bed area

= 165.0 m2 > 164.0 m2 ok
Determine Volume of Dewatered Sludge (DS)
Assume final sludge concentration is 25%
DS = Vs x Si x SGi x n
SGo x So
DS = ? Volume of Dewatered Sludge, (m3/day)

Vs = 3.95 Volume of Influent Sludge (m3/day)
Si = 0.01 Fractional Percent Solid Content of Influent Sludge
So = 0.25 Fractional Percent Solid Content of Dewatered Sludge
SGi = 1.015 Specific Gravity of Sludge Before Thickening
SGo = 1.03 Specific Gravity of Sludge After Thickening
n = 0.95 Fractional Percent Capture
Therefore
DS = 0.15 m3/day @ 25% solid
Provide covered storage for 30 days
Volume required V = DS x 30 days
= 4.44 m3
Dimension provided Depth = 0.50 m

Width = 1.00 m
Length = 4.60 m
Volume = 2.30 m3 > 4.44 m3 ok
Drying Bed Feed Pump Design
Pump Sizing
Pumping rate per pump P = 9.10 L/sec

= 546.00 L/min
Pump Headloss Calculations
VALVES & FITTINGS K QUANTITY SUCTION QUANTITY DISCHARGE

VALUE TOTAL TOTAL
ENTRY 0.50 1 0.50 0 0.00

EXIT 1.00 0 - 1 1.00
CHECK VALVE 2.50 0 - 0 0.00
SLUICE VALVE 0.20 0 - 1 0.20
REDUCER 0.30 0 - 1 0.30
TEE THRU SIDE 1.80 0 - 0 0.00
TEE THRU RUN 0.60 0 - 1 0.60
ELBOW - 45 DEG 0.23 0 - 0 0.00
ELBOW - 90 DEG 0.30 0 - 5 1.50
SUM OF K's FOR FITTINGS 0.50 3.60
PIPE DIAMETER 0.10 m 0.10
PUMPING RATE 9.10 L/sec 9.10
V = VELOCITY 1.16 m/sec 1.16
F = TOTAL FITTING HEAD LOSS 0.03 m 0.25

= (K x V2 / 2g)
L = LINEAR METER OF STRAIGHT PIPE 0.00 m 15.00
M = MULTIPLYING FACTOR 1.10 1.10
C = HAZEN-WILLIAMS ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENT 100.00 100.00
P = HEAD LOSS USING HAZEN-WILLIAMS EQATION 0.00 m 0.39
TOTAL LOSS = F + P 0.03 m 0.64
TOTAL SUCTION + DISCHARGE LOSS 0.73 m
S = STATIC HEAD LOSS (Worst Case Scenerio) 4.00 m
TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD 4.73 m
Size pump for 9.10 L/sec @ 4.73 m TDH
The submersible pump selected is as follows:-

Make = Ebara
Model = 65DVS51.5
Capacity = 9.10 L/sec
Total Head = 4.73 m
Power = 1.50 kW
Discharge Size = 65 mm connect to 100 mm
No. of Units = 1 (1 duty)
Determine Size of Force Main

Guideline: 1 - 2.5m/s velocity in pipe
Required size of sludge pump = [ 4 x Qsludge / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2
= [ 4 x 0.0091 / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2
= 0.068 m
= 80 mm > 68 mm ok
Actual velocity in selected pipe = 1.81 m/s > 2.5 m/s ok

Determine Total Dynamic Head ( TDH )
TDH = hst + hf + hm
Where ; hst = Static head (m) …………A

hf = Losses through the pipe ( Hazen - William Formula ) …………B
hm = Losses through fittings …………C
A Thus, static head of pump, hst = 4.00 m
B Hazen - William Formula

hf = 6.82 V 1.85 X L
C D1.167
Where ; V = Velocity m/sec 1.16 m/s
V = Q/A = 8 L/sec
1000 x 3.142 x 0.10 2 / 4
= 1.16 m/sec
C = Coefficient of roughness 0.00
L = Length of pipe, m 15.00
D = Diameter of pipe, m 0.10
Thus, losses through the pipe, hf = #DIV/0! m
C Losses through fittings
hm = KV²
2g
Where ; K = Head loss coefficeint 4.10
V = Velocity m/sec 1.16
G = Gravity, m/s² 9.81
hm = 0.29 m
Therefore ,
Total Dynamic Head ( TDH ) = hst + hf + hm

= ### m
To plot chart for the System Curve & Pump Curve from the above equitition:-
Q (L/s) V (m/s) TDH (m) Pump head (m)

18.6 4
0 0.00 4 18.6 16.4 4.04
2 0.25 4.04 16.4 14.2 4.15
4 0.51 4.15 14.2 13 4.23
8 1.02 4.57 8.3 8.33 4.57
9.5 1.21 4.80 4.2 4.2 4.8
* refer to Chart attached

DRYING BED FEED PUMP
Submersible Pump
EBARA Model 65DVS51.5
20
Pump Curve
18
16
Pump Operating Point
9.2 L/sec @ 4.7 m
14
Head (m)
12
10
System Curve
8
0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Flowrate, Q (L/sec)
X-Axis Pump System Pump System
0 16.2 4 0
3.3 14.2 4.25 198
6.67 12.4 4.92 400.2
10 11 5.97 600
13.33 9 7.39 799.8
16.67 7.4 9.17 1000.2
19.98 5.6 11.27 1198.8
65DVS X-Axis Pump System

0 18.6 4
2 16.4 4.04
4 14.2 4.15
8 8.33 4.57
9.5 4.2 4.8
3.580986
Blower- 1 Sizing
Air Requirement for Aeration = 4.88 m3/min
Air Requirement for Aerobic Sludge Digestion = 1.65 m3/min
TOTAL AIR REQUIREMENT Qd = 6.53 m3/min
Determine air flow under standard condition, Q s
Qs = Qd x (1.0332 + Pd) x 273 + St

1.0332 273 + Sd
Qs = ? Air flow under standard condition (m3/min)

Qd = 6.53 Air flow under discharge condition (m3/min)
Pd = 0.41 Discharge static pressure (kgf/cm2)
PS = -0.05 Suction static pressure (kgf/cm2)
St = 30 Suction temperature o
C
Sd = 38 Discharge temperature o
C
Therefore,
Qs = 8.88 m3/min
Determine discharge pressure under standard condition, P s
Ps = 1.0332 + Pd - 1 x 1.0332
1.0332 + PS
= 0.48 kgf/cm2
Size blower for 9.09 m3/min @ 0.48 kgf/cm2

Provide 2 blowers : 1 duty, 1 standby
Model: Fu Tsu Model TSC 125, 920rpm, 15.0kW

Blower-3 Sizing
Air Requirement for Scum Airlift = 0.20 m3/min
Air Requirement for RAS = 0.6091 m3/min
Air Requirement for WAS = 0.0090 m3/min
Air Requirement for MLSS = 2.10 m3/min
TOTAL AIR REQUIREMENT Qd = 2.91 m3/min
Determine air flow under standard condition, Qs
Qs = Qd x (1.0332 + Pd) x 273 + St

1.0332 273 + Sd
Qs = ? Air flow under standard condition (m3/min)

Qd = 2.91 Air flow under discharge condition (m3/min)
Pd = 0.45 Discharge static pressure (kgf/cm2)
PS = -0.05 Suction static pressure (kgf/cm2)
St = 30 Suction temperature o
C
Sd = 38 Discharge temperature o
C
Therefore,
Qs = 4.08 m3/min
Determine discharge pressure under standard condition, Ps
Ps = 1.0332 + Pd - 1 x 1.0332
1.0332 + PS
= 0.53 kgf/cm2

Provide 1 blowers : 1 duty
Model: Fu-Tsu Model TSC 80, 760 rpm @ 5.5 Kw

Sludge Withdrawal Airlift Pipe Design
Calculate the submerged distance of the air inlet (S) by the following formula:
S = Basin SWD - ( 1 + (3 x Pump Dia) / 12 )
where
SWD (ft) = 14.76 ft 4.50 m

Pump Dia (in) for RAS = 3.00 in 0.075 m
Pump Dia (in) for MLSS & scum = 2.00 in 0.050 m
S = 13.01 ft 3.97 m
Calculate the Air Supply Volume (Vair) required:
Vair = h / { C x LOG [ (H + 10.4) / 10.4 ] }
where
h = 0.75 total lift required (m)

H = 4.50 submergence (m)
C = 10.20 constant for less than 15m lift
Vair = 0.47 m3/min of air per m3 of water

A eff = 25.00 air-lift efficiency (%)
Determine Volume of Air Requirement for SCUM, V SCUM

SCUM = 75.0 m3/day
= 0.0521 m3/min
Vair-SCUM = Vair x RAS x Aeff

= 0.0981 m3/min
Determine Volume of Air Requirement for RAS, V RAS

RAS = 465.8 m3/day See Aeration Tank cals
= 0.3234 m3/min
Vair-RAS = Vair x RAS x Aeff

= 0.6091 m3/min
Determine Volume of Air Requirement for WAS, V WAS

WAS = 6.84 m3/day See Aeration Tank cals
= 0.0048 m3/min
Vair-WAS = Vair x WAS x Aeff

= 0.0090 m3/min
Determine Volume of Air Requirement for MLSS Return, V MR

MLSS = 4 Qave - QRAS
= 2070.00 - 182.3 m3/day
= 1604.25 m3/day
MLSS Return = 1604.3 m3/day

= 1.1141 m3/min
Vair-MLSS = Vair x MLSS x Aeff

= 2.0984 m3/min
Aeration Piping Headloss To Aeration Tanks
Criteria
Ambient air temperature To = 30 deg C 303.2 deg K
Ambient barometric pressure Po = 1.00 atm
Air supply pressure P = 1.450 atm
Blower capacity Qb = 6.53 m3/min
Blower efficiency e = 75 %
Equations
Friction factor f = 0.029 x D^0.027

Q^0.148
Temperature in pipe (deg K) T = To x (P/Po)^0.283
Velocity head Hv = 9.82E-8 x TQ^2

PD^4
Headloss (mm) hL = f x (L/D) x Hv or K x Hv
A. Pipe Fittings Losses
No. Valves & Fittings Size (mm) Quantity K Value Q (m3/min) T (deg K) hL, headloss (mm)
1 Check valve 80 1 2.50 6.53 336.77 59.32
2 Gate valve 80 1 0.80 6.53 336.77 18.98
9 Reducer 80 0.20 6.53 336.77 0.00
3 Tee thru side 80 1 1.80 6.53 336.77 42.71
4 Tee thru run 80 1 0.60 6.53 336.77 14.24
5 Elbow 90 deg 80 2 0.30 6.53 336.77 14.24
6 Elbow 90 deg 80 0.30 6.53 336.77 0.00
4 Tee thru run 50 2 0.60 4.35 336.77 82.93
9 Reducer 25 2 0.20 1.09 336.77 27.64
7 Tee thru run 25 0.60 1.09 336.77 0.00
4 Tee thru run 25 0.60 1.09 336.77 0.00
5 Elbow 90 deg 25 1 0.30 1.09 336.77 20.73
8 Elbow 90 deg 25 0.30 1.09 336.77 0.00
9 Reducer 25 0.20 1.09 336.77 0.00
10 Gate valve 25 1 0.80 1.09 336.77 55.29
Subtotal 336.08
B. Straight Pipe Losses
No. Length (m) DIA (mm) Velocity (m/min) Q (m3/min) f, fric. factor T (deg K) hL, headloss (mm)
1 8.00 100 1130.94 8.88 0.02000 336.77 28.80
2 4.00 50 3015.84 5.92 0.02100 336.77 215.03
3 7.00 50 1507.92 2.96 0.02300 336.77 103.04
4 4.00 25 3015.84 1.48 0.02500 336.77 511.98
Subtotal 858.84
C. Supply Pressure At The Blower
1 Losses in piping = 858.84 mm

2 Losses in pipe fittings = 336.08 mm
3 Losses in air filter = 50.00 mm
3 Losses in silencer = 50.00 mm
4 Losses in blower = 150.00 mm
5 Losses in diffusers = 160.00 mm
6 Static head = 4100.00 mm
Total 5704.92 mm @ 5.70 m
Therefore, the absolute supply = 1.55 atm

pressure
D. Power Requirement of Blower, P (kw)
P = w RTo x [ (P/Po)^0.283 - 1 ]
8.41 e
where R = 8.314 kJ/k mole deg K
w = air mass flow, kg/s
Therefore, P = 7 Kw or 9 HP
Select next bigger size motor = 5.5 Kw 7 HP

ok
Fu Tsu Model TSC 125, 920rpm, 15.0kW
Provide 2 blowers; 1 running, 1 standby

CHLORINATION TANK DESIGN
Qpeak = 2219.31 m3/day
= 1.54 m3/min
Detension Time at Qpeak t = 15.00 min
Volume of Tank V = Qpeak x t

= 23.12 m3
Number of Tanks N = 1
Number of Bays per Tank n = 4
Dimension of Tank Provided

Depth H = 1.80 m ok max 3m
Wetted depth h = 1.50
Width W = 0.75 m
Length L = 4.50 m
Number of pass n = 4
Volume Provided Vp = 24.30 m3 >= 23.12 m3
Check:
Ratio Ratio ok
Wetted depth : Width
1.50 : 0.75
2 : 1
Length : Width
4.50 : 0.75
6 : 1
Detension Time at Qpeak t = Vp / Qpeak

= 15.77 min > 15 min ok
PARSHALL FLUME FOR DISCHARGE
Design Flow, Qavg = 517.5 m3/day

Formula for flow calculation with diffrent throat width of Parshall Flume by Harlan Bengtson
Flow thru 1" PF, Q = 0.338 x H1.55

where
Flow tru PF Q = flow in PF in cfs
= 0.9071091 cfs = Qpeak
Head over flume H = in ft
For Q > Qpeak, water level in PF H = 1.8263509 ft

556.7 mm
90 DEGREE V-NOTCH WEIR AT OUTLET BOX
Design Population , PE = 2300

Design Flow, Qavg = 517.5 m3/day
90 Deg V-Notch Weir Formula
q(m3/sec) = 1.417H 5/2
H (m) = 150 mm or 0.15 m at Qpeak

Therefore, q = 0.012348 m3/sec > = 0.02569 m3/sec ok
Set depth of weir @ 200 mm ok

INFLUENT INFLUENT INFLUENT SECONDARY EFFLUENT
Flow (m3/d) 517.50 Flow (m3/d) 521.31 Flow (m3/d) 510.88 MLSS Flow (m3/d) 510.73
BOD (kg/day) 129.38 BOD (kg/day) 129.38 BOD (kg/day) 109.97 Flow (m3/d) 1604.25 BOD(kg/d) 5.11
TSS(kg/d) 155.25 TSS(kg/d) 157.26 TSS(kg/d) 133.67 TSS(kg/d) 10.21
INFLUENT SCREEN PUMP ANOXIC TANK AERATION SECONDARY FINAL

FLOW CHAMBER * STATION BASINS CLARIFIERS EFFLUENT
LAST 10 mg/L BOD
MANHOLE 20 mg/L TSS
RAS
RAS = 1%
Flow (m3/d) 423.41
TSS(kg/d) 4234.09
LIQUID FLOW
SOLID FLOW
WAS
* Assume 15% of BOD/TSS is removed from screenings and grit
* Assume 2% of flow is removed from screenings WAS = 1%
Flow (m3/d) 6.84
TSS(kg/d) 68.45
DIGESTED SLUDGE DEWATERED SLUDGE
Flow (m3/d) 3.95 Flow (m3/d) 0.15
TSS(kg/d) 40.13 TSS(kg/d) 38.13
AEROBIC SLUDGE
SLUDGE HOLDING DRYING BEDS
TANK
(75% VSS) (25-40% SOLIDS)
(55% VSS Destruction) (95% CAPTURE)
SUPERNATANT
Flow (m3/d) 3.81
TSS(kg/d) 2.01
SOLIDS BALANCE @ Qavg

INFLUENT INFLUENT INFLUENT SECONDARY EFFLUENT
Flow (m3/d) 689.63 Flow (m3/d) 697.82 Flow (m3/d) 683.87 Flow (m3/d) 683.82
BOD (kg/day) 172.41 BOD (kg/day) 172.41 BOD (kg/day) 146.55 BOD(kg/d) 6.84
TSS(kg/d) 206.89 TSS(kg/d) 236.97 TSS(kg/d) 201.43 TSS(kg/d) 13.68
INFLUENT SCREEN AERATION SECONDARY FINAL

FLOW CHAMBER * BASINS CLARIFIERS EFFLUENT
10 mg/L BOD
20 mg/L TSS
RAS
LIQUID FLOW
SOLID FLOW
* Assume 15% of BOD/TSS is removed from screenings and grit

* Assume 2% of flow is removed from screenings
WAS
WAS = 1%
Flow (m3/d) 9.10
TSS(kg/d) 91.03
THICKENED SLUDGE DIGESTED SLUDGE DEWATERED SLUDGE
Flow (m3/d) 2.09 Flow (m3/d) 1.23 Flow (m3/d) 0.05
TSS(kg/d) 62.79 TSS(kg/d) 36.89 TSS(kg/d) 35.05
GRAVITY AEROBIC SLUDGE SLUDGE

SLUDGE THICKENER SLUDGE HOLDING DRYING BEDS HOLDING
TANK TANK AREA
(3% Solid) (80% VSS) (25-40% SOLIDS) (30 DAYS)
(55% VSS Destruction) (95% CAPTURE)
SUPERNATANT SUPERNATANT
Flow (m3/d) 7.01 Flow (m3/d) 1.18
TSS(kg/d) 28.24 TSS(kg/d) 1.84
SOLIDS BALANCE @ Qavg

Design of An Extended Aeration Treatment Plant P.E

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Design of An Extended Aeration Treatment Plant P.E

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

DESIGN OF AN EXTENDED AERATION TREATMENT PLANT 2300 P.E.

CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN BERCAMPUR DI ATAS TANAH KERAJAAN

Population, PE = 2300 P.E

Suspended Solid, SS = 300 mg/l

Effluent BOD5, EBOD = 10 mg/l

a. Hydraulic flow, Qavg = PE * DWF

b. Peak Flow, Qpeak = Peak Factor * Qavg

Therefore, Qpeak = Pff x Qavg

c. Suspended Solids Loading Rate = Qavg * SS

d. BOD5 Loading Rate = Qavg * BOD

e. NH3-N Loading Rate = Qavg * NH3-N

Design Population, PE 2300

Guidelines : Quantity of screenings = 30 m3 screening / 10^6 m3 wastewater

Qavg = 517.50 m3/day

Quantity of Screenings = Qavg x 30 / 1000000

Provide storage for 7 days

Quantity of Screenings = 7 x Quantity of Screenings per day

Number of Storage Units = 1

Dimension of screenings trough

Guidelines: Max flow through velocity at Qpeak Vmax = 1.0 m/ses

Efficiency Coefficient Eff = Clear Opening

Clear area through each screen at Qpe AQpeak = Qpeak

Total cross sectional area of channel AC = AQpeak

Assume, Depth of Flow at Qpeak D = 0.050 m

Required Width of Clear Opening @ Q Wclr = AC / D

Number of Openings No = Wclr x 1000

Gross Width of Screen Wch = Wclr + (Nbars x Bs / 1000)

Set Wch = 0.50 m

Qpeak = 2219.31 m3/day 0.02569 m3/sec

Velocity of approach Vapp = Qpeak / (Wch x D)

Velocity through screen Vscr = Qpeak / (Wclr x D)

Hydraulic Profile Through Screen

Headloss Through Clean Screen

Formula: HLc = .0729 (V^2 - v^2)

where HLc = ? Clean screen max headloss (m)

Therefore HLc = -0.04 m

Elevation of Channel Invert = 76.75 m

Upstream Water Elevation = 76.76 m

Downstream Water Elevation = 76.80 m

Headloss Through Half Clogged Screen

Assume velocity through screen is doubled

Formula: HLc = .0729 (V^2 - v^2)

where HLc = ? Clogged screen max headloss (m)

Therefore HLc = 0.07 m

Elevation of Channel Invert = 76.75 m

Upstream Water Elevation = 76.87 m

Downstream Water Elevation = 76.80 m

Influent at Qpeak Influent = 2219.31 m3/day or 25.69 l/s

Influent at Qavg Influent = 517.50 m3/day or 5.99 l/s

Dimension of pump station L = 1.80 m

Pumping rate @ Qpeak P = 26.00 l/s >= 25.69 l/s ok

Pump cycle time at Qavg

Volume required for pump sump, V = T x q

Assume number of start / stop = 15 times per hr (required 6 - 15 start/hour)

where V = ? Required Volume (m3)

Therefore, V = 1.56 m3 < 1.68 m3 ok

Pump Headloss Calculations

VALVES & FITTINGS K QUANTITY DISCHARGE

EXIT 1.00 1 1.00

SUM OF K's FOR FITTINGS 7.30

PIPE DIAMETER 0.20 m

PUMPING RATE 26.00 L/sec

V = VELOCITY 0.83 m/sec