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Kirkuk University
Civil Engineering
Stage_ Three
(𝑨𝒔𝒄 )
(𝑨𝒉 )
Stirrup holder
Column
Notations:
𝑎𝑣 =shear span, distance bet concentrated load and face of supports
in mm.
d=distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of
longitudinal tension reinforcement, but need to be less than 0.80h
for prestressed members in mm.
𝑁𝑢𝑐=factored tensile force applied at top bracket of corbel acting
simultaneously with 𝑉𝑢 to be taken as positive for tension.
𝑉𝑢=factored shear force at section
𝐴𝑛=area of reinforcement in bracket or corbel resisting tensile
force 𝑁𝑢𝑐 in 𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑓=area of reinforcement in bracket or corbel resisting factored
moment
DESIGN OF CORBEL
The corbel must be designed to resist simultaneously 𝑉𝑢, a factored
moment 𝑀𝑢 and a factored horizontal tensile force 𝑁𝑢𝑐.
; 𝜇= coefficient of friction
Concrete placed monolithically 1.4λ
Concrete Placed Against
1.0λ
Roughened Hardened Concrete Concrete Placed Against
0.6λ
unroughened Hardened Concrete
Concrete Anchored to Structural
0.7λ
Steel
b)
Shear strength 𝑉𝑛 for all light weight or sand-light weight
concrete,
𝑉𝑛 shall not be greater than the smallest value of
𝒗
𝒂
a) 𝑽𝒏 =𝟎. 𝟐 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕 𝒅 𝒇𝒄′𝒃𝒘𝒅
𝒗
𝒂
b)𝑽𝒏 =𝟓. 𝟓 − 𝟏. 𝟗 𝒅 𝒃𝒘𝒅
Area of reinforcement in bracket or corbel (𝐴𝑓) resisting the
factored moment 𝑴𝒖 = 𝑽𝒖𝒂𝒗 + 𝑵𝒖𝒄 𝒉 − 𝒅 shall be computed
in accordance with Sections 410.3 an 410.4.
𝑎
𝑑−2
Assume = 0.90d
b.)
Total area of closed stirrups 𝐴ℎ or ties parallel to primary
tension reinforcement shall not less than 0.5 𝐴𝑠𝑐 − 𝐴𝑛 . 𝐴ℎ=
0.5 𝐴𝑠𝑐 − 𝐴𝑛
Distribute 𝐴ℎ uniformly within 2/3 d, adjacent to primary
tenion reinforcement.
Steel ratio shall not be less than
At front face of bracket or corbel, primary tension reinforcement
𝐴𝑠 shall be anchored by one of the following:
1. By a structural weld to a transverse bar of at least equal
size; weld to be designed to develop specified yield
strength 𝒇𝒚 of primary tension reinforcement.
2. By bending primary tension reinforcement back to form a
horizontal loop; or
3. By some other means of positive anchorage.
𝑵𝒖𝒄= 0.20𝑽𝒖
STEP 2
SHEAR FRICTION REINFORCEMENT
𝑇=𝑁𝑢𝑐
∅𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑓𝑦 =𝑁𝑢𝑐
𝐹=𝜇𝑁
𝐹1 =𝜇𝑇
𝐹1 =𝜇∅𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑓𝑦
𝐹1=𝑉𝑢
𝑉𝑢=𝜇∅𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑓𝑦
STEP 3
𝑇 = 𝑁𝑢𝑐
∅𝐴𝑛𝑓𝑦 = 𝑁𝑢𝑐
STEP 5
TOTAL AREA OF PRIMARY TENSION
REINFORCEMENT
𝑵 = 0.20𝑽
𝟖𝟎𝒙𝟏𝟎𝟑(450-350)
𝑴𝒖 = 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑵. 𝒎𝒎
𝑨𝒇 = 𝟔𝟎𝟏. 𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒎𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟗𝟓 𝒎𝒎
𝑴𝒖
𝑨𝒇 = 𝒂
∅𝒇𝒚 𝒅 − 𝟐
𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑨𝒇 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟗𝟓
𝟎. 𝟕𝟓(𝟒𝟏𝟒) 𝟑𝟓𝟎 − 𝟐
𝑨𝒇 = 𝟓𝟔𝟖. 𝟔𝟒 𝒎𝒎𝟐
b. Reinforcement to resist bending - Reinforcement to resist tensile force, 𝑁𝑢𝑐 and
shear
- Shear friction reinforcement area,
𝑨 𝒗𝒇
𝑨𝒏 = 𝟐𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝟒 𝒎𝒎𝟐
- Total area of primary tension
reinforcement
𝑨𝒔𝒄 = 𝑨𝒇 + 𝑨𝒏
𝑨𝒗𝒇= 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟖. 𝟐𝟒 𝒎𝒎𝟐
𝑨𝒔𝒄 = 𝟓𝟔𝟖. 𝟔𝟒 + 𝟐𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝟒
𝑨𝒔𝒄 = 𝟖𝟐𝟔. 𝟐𝟖
𝑨𝒔𝒄 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟔. 𝟒𝟕 𝒎𝒎𝟐
c.
No. of 22 mm ∅ bar:
10 mm Ø stirrups = 400kN
10 mm Ø stirrups
22 mm Ø stirrups 𝒂𝒗 = 𝟏𝟐𝟕
d=350 h=450
10 mm Ø stirrups
@ 75mm o.c