FACULTAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERÍA

DEPARTAMENTO DE IDIOMAS

PASSIVE VOICE (Lesson 2) – LIN 2

I. ACTIVE OR PASSIVE? CHOOSE THE BEST OPTION
STORY OF THE HAMBURGER
The hamburger eats / is the most eaten food in the whole world. The first
hamburgers made /were made and sold in Connecticut in 1895 by an American
called Louis Lassen. Louis was called / called them hamburgers because he was
given / gave the recipe by sailors from Hamburg in Germany.
Hamburgers were became / became a favourite meal in America in the early part of
the 20th century. Their popularity grew even more after the 2 nd World War, when they
brought / were brought in large quantities by teenagers who preferred / were
preferred fast food to family meals. In 1948, two brothers Dick and Mac Donald were
opened / opened a drive-in hamburger restaurant in San Bernardino, California.
Since then, over 25,000 McDonald’s restaurants have been opened / opened
worldwide and now 35 million MacDonald’s hamburgers eaten / are eaten every day
in 115 countries from India to the Arctic Circle.

II. TRANSLATE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES

1. Wine is made from grapes.
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2. The pyramids were built nearly 5,000 years ago
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3. The document is being sent right now.
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4. Their cars were being washed
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5. The documents will be signed by next week.
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6. A passport can be obtained at the embassy.
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7. Criminals must be stopped
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8. Many cars are made in Japan
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9. The restaurant was renovated in 2019
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10. The letters have been delivered by UPS.
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11. The road has been repaired
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12. A new hospital is being built
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13. The homework is sent by whatsapp
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14. Explanations are given by zoom
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15. Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare
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16. The project has been finished on time
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17. It was recorded in 1971 in a studio in Manhattan.
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18. The tickets could be bought online
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19. Phones mustn’t be used in class
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20. Flying cars might be invented soon
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