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04 January
2011
Quarterly Preview 04 January 2011
remain high (particularly for PSU banks) and hence, we are factoring in higher
provisioning expenses. We are also building in higher operating costs stemming Growth in pre-provisioning profit
from provisions towards second pension liabilities. We remain positive on the (%)
sector in the long term and continue to prefer banks with a superior liability 50
40
franchise. Our top picks are State Bank of India (SBIN), Bank of Baroda (BOB)
30
and Axis Bank (AXSB) among large caps and Dena Bank (DBNK) among mid caps. 20
Key risks to our call are a sharp rise in inflation and negative surprises on asset 10
quality and pension liabilities. 0
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3E
Advances growth strong; deposit growth continues to lag: Total advances of FY09 FY10 FY11
scheduled commercial banks (SCB) are likely to grow by over 6% QoQ and 23–
24% YoY. However, deposits continue to lag credit growth and are likely to PAT growth
increase only 3–4% QoQ. (%)
60
NIMs to decline marginally: The sharp rise in deposit rates would put pressure 50
40
on margins; however, we believe that NIMs moderation would be marginal in 30
Q3FY11 as banks have hiked lending rates and assets are re-priced faster than 20
liabilities. Thus, on a YoY basis, NIMs would still show significant improvement 10
0
due to the low base in Q3FY10; consequently, we expect NII for our coverage Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3E
universe to grow by 28% YoY (3% QoQ). We are factoring in higher margin FY09 FY10 FY11
compression for banks with a relatively poor liability franchise and greater
reliance on wholesale funding. However, net revenue growth could be lower at
Relative valuations
22% YoY due to sluggish fee income growth and muted treasury gains. P/BV (x) P/E (x) RoE (%)
Company Avg
FY11E FY12E FY11E FY12E
Slippages to remain in line with Q2FY11; opex likely to increase: Slippages FY10-12
could remain at elevated levels for some banks (particularly PSUs), as was Banks
witnessed in H1. Higher bond yields may lead to MTM losses as well; however, SBI 2.3 2.0 14.6 11.7 16.6
the quantum is unlikely to be significant as bond yield on 10-yr G-Sec bonds has SBI # 1.9 1.6 11.5 9.1 17.5
PNB 1.9 1.6 8.3 6.6 26.0
risen by ~8bps only. We are building in higher provisioning expenses as well as
BOB 1.9 1.6 8.5 7.0 24.6
higher opex (to account for pension liabilities and salary hikes). Any significant
BOI 1.5 1.3 8.3 6.9 18.1
pressure on asset quality and higher-than-expected pension liability are key risks. CBK 1.7 1.4 7.2 6.4 25.6
DBNK 1.1 0.9 5.7 4.8 22.3
Outlook and top picks: While near-term headwinds (high inflation particularly
UBI 1.6 1.3 7.7 5.8 24.3
with rising commodities prices/interest rates) could weigh on earnings/stock OBC 1.1 1.0 6.4 5.2 18.6
performance, we are positive on the sector in the long term as the loan outlook CRPBK 1.3 1.1 6.3 5.4 22.0
remain robust and credit costs are likely to moderate in FY12. We are concerned ICICIBC 2.2 2.1 24.0 18.7 9.7
about the spike in deposit rates and continue to prefer banks with strong ICICIBC ## 2.3 2.1 19.8 15.3 12.1
liabilities franchisees. Improvement in liquidity due to higher government HDFCB 4.4 3.8 28.0 21.6 17.3
spending would be a positive trigger. Our top picks in the sector remain SBIN, AXSB 2.9 2.5 17.1 13.3 19.3
YESB 2.9 2.4 15.4 12.2 20.6
BOB and AXSB among large caps and DBNK among mid-caps. Among NBFCs
Speciality Finance
we like Shriram Transport at current levels.
HDFC 6.2 5.5 31.1 26.1 21.1
HDFC # 7.9 6.4 22.6 19.0 34.8
LICHF 10.9 9.1 50.0 41.7 23.9
DEWH 1.9 1.6 12.6 9.1 20.4
SHTF 3.7 3.0 14.8 12.4 27.7
# Adj. for valuation of subsidiaries
Siddharth Teli Ishank Kumar Nikhil Rungta RCML: Voted amongst Top 4 most improved brokerages by Asia Money Poll 2010
(91-22) 6766 3463 (91-22) 6766 3467 (91-22) 6766 3451 RCML Research is also available on Bloomberg FTIS <GO> and Thomson First Call1
May-10
Mar-09
Mar-10
Sep-08
Sep-09
Sep-10
Nov-08
Nov-09
Nov-10
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jan-09
Jan-10
Source: Bloomberg
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Banking Quarterly Preview 04 January 2011
Fig 3 - Deposit growth continues to lag at ~15% YoY despite rate hikes
Deposit mobilization growth continues (%) Deposit growth Loan to deposit ratio (R) (%)
to lag credit pick-ups 24 77
22 76
75
20
74
18 73
16 72
71
14
70
12 69
10 68
Nov-08
Nov-09
Nov-10
Jan-09
May-09
Jan-10
May-10
Mar-09
Mar-10
Sep-08
Sep-09
Sep-10
Jul-09
Jul-10
Source: Bloomberg
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jul-04
Jul-05
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Source: Bloomberg
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
May-10
Mar-10
Feb-10
Sep-10
Dec-10
Oct-10
Oct-10
Nov-10
Jul-10
Jan-10
Aug-10
Apr-10
Jun-10
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Banking Quarterly Preview 04 January 2011
Fig 7 - Hike in lending rates to neutralize the impact of higher deposit rates
Increase in BPLR Increase in Base Rate
Hike in lending rate and faster re- State Bank of India 25 bps 10 bps
pricing of assets to help margins in Punjab National Bank 75 bps 100 bps
Q3FY11
Bank of Baroda 75 bps 100 bps
Bank of India 75 bps 100 bps
Union Bank 50 bps 100 bps
ICICI Bank 50 bps 25 bps
Source: RCML Research
Fig 8 - PSU Banks could report higher slippages in line with Q2FY11
We believe that slippages could remain (%)
FY10 Q1FY11 Q2FY11
at elevated levels for some PSU Banks in 5.0
Q3FY11
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
-
UNBK
DBNK
PNB
AXSB
BOI
BOB
SBIN
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Banking Quarterly Preview 04 January 2011
Nov-05
Nov-06
Nov-07
Nov-08
Nov-09
Nov-10
May-05
May-06
May-07
May-08
May-09
May-10
-2
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Banking Quarterly Preview 04 January 2011
Companies
Fig 11 - Axis Bank
Y/E March (Rs mn) Q3FY11E Q3FY10 % YoY Q2FY11 % QoQ Comments
NII 16,865 13,491 25.0 16,151 4.4 Loan book growth likely to remain strong at 36%
YoY
Net revenues 27,734 23,372 18.7 26,483 4.7 Margins could decline from Q2FY11 levels due
PPP 15,882 13,746 15.5 14,864 6.9 to the sharp increase in wholesale rates
Expect delinquencies to come off from H1FY11
PAT 8,128 6,560 23.9 7,351 10.6 levels of 1.9%
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Banking Quarterly Preview 04 January 2011
Fig 18 - HDFC
Y/E March (Rs mn) Q3FY11E Q3FY10 % YoY Q2FY11 % QoQ Comments
NII 10,309 8,544 20.7 10,195 1.1
Disbursements and loan book to grow by +20%
Net revenues 12,650 10,580 19.6 12,527 1.0 YoY
PPP 11,600 9,733 19.2 11,485 1.0 Spread to remain at ~2.2%
No surprises excepted on asset quality
PAT 8,187 6,713 22.0 8,075 1.4
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Banking Quarterly Preview 04 January 2011
PPP 3,026 2,162 40.0 2,814 7.5 higher fees from the financial market segment
Asset quality to remain stable, leading to lower
PAT 1,802 1,259 43.1 1,763 2.3 provisions YoY
8
Banking Quarterly Preview 04 January 2011
Coverage Profile
(%) (%)
80 80 66
62
60 60
40 30 40 32
20 8 20
2
0 0
Buy Hold Sell > $1bn $200mn - $1bn < $200mn
Recommendation interpretation
Expected absolute returns are based on share price at market close unless otherwise stated. Stock recommendations are based on absolute upside (downside) and have a
12-month horizon. Our target price represents the fair value of the stock based upon the analyst’s discretion. We note that future price fluctuations could lead to a temporary
mismatch between upside/downside for a stock and our recommendation.
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