Operation Manual - Programmable Relay Test Set ISA PDF

NMA
TRAINING PR()GRANI j1"O .
Location: Training Centre. SCADA Bhaban. Knuibon, DPDC.
Date of Training: 04-06 September, 2016
Manufacturer: rSA s-r, ITA1. Y

Purchaser: SE, Contract & Procurement Circle. DPDC
Supplier: Creative Engineers Ltd., Dhaka
Contact Person: Md Daudar Rahman

Manager Business Development
Cell: 017l2-S15160, 01941-857770
CREATIVE
ENGINEERS LTD.
TRAINING PROGRAM FOR

ROGRAMMABLE RELAY TESTING SET
Location: Training Centre, SCADA Bhaban, Katabon, DPDC.
Date of Training: 04-06 September, 2016
Manufacturer: ISA SrI, IT AL Y
Supplier: Creative Engineers Ltd., Dhaka
Contact Person: Md Daudar Rahman

Manager Business Development
Cell: 01712-815160,01941-857770
::0:.), 31, Bir Uttam Shaheed Ashfaqus Samad Sarak, (Previous 62-63, Motijheel CIA), Dhaka-looo, Bangladesh Tel: 9561926 & 9571410-11, Fax: 880-2-9561927
E-mail: crealive@cel.com.bd, Web: www.creativeengineersltd.com
9 era ..lo . of advanced 'est eq nnrnents fa Relays! Energ , meters,
ranscucers nd Power Qualify meters
" rela ' tp-clu!(liogies: electromechanical,
te, nurnerical and IEC61850
ORTS 66 can test all the following relays
2 al 011 rol with color display
RElAY TYPE EE NO
. taneousiv available: 6 Current ano 6 Distance rciay 21
e Ius 1 battel)~ simulator outputs SynGhronizi'lg deviG8 25
Under/over-voitaqe relay 27/59
urrent outputs: 6 x 32 A, 3 x 64 A,1 x f 28 A
Directional Power relay "'>
.:If.
0'.. rer outputs: E x 430 \1ft., 3 )( SSG VA, Fieid relay 40
VA Reverse phase current relay 46
_ accuracy outputs: better than 0.05% Phase sequence voltage relay 47
Incomplete sequence relay 48
.850 protocol Interface
Instantaneous over -current relay 50
anr Ethernet interface ;nV€iS0 line over-currem relay 5i
• p interface Power factor relay 55
VOltage balance relay 60
. ertaee for end-to-end tests
Ground detector relay 64
k!'~'anced testmg and data management Dlrecttonal over -eurrent relay 67
s:t.t1tJare TO .,1S Phase angie out of step relay 78
Automatic reclosing relay 79
.••••.•••
4JJ:::;ptelibrary of relays from the major
Frequency relay 81
~lilUtlCturers
Pilot wire receiver relay 85
uality, safety and reliability Lockout relay 86
\"';"',du,nr,'de high quality technical support in 100 Differential protection relay 87
voltage directionai relay 91
Power dlrecnona: relay 92
Tr1Dping relay 94
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ORTS 66 SPECIFICATIONS local Control

ORTS 66 is tile leading p,dge most powertul and accurate Manual test setup
fe:ay euercv meters (class (; 1) ann transducers test set
manutacturen by ISA Hie locally ani1 PC controlled test set
generates hiGh nrsciston 1005% accuracy) signals IISif10
rr;uitiple DSP technoloflY
I
'--- ~II -n
"nree nardware configurations are avaitable

~ ORTS 66: with 6 Current 6 Voltage generators plus 1
battery simulator. OJ
•• ORTS 64: with 6 Current and 4 Voltage generators plu 1 ~E~:!if!ie!
battery simulator,
• ORTS 34: with 3 Current and 4 Voltage generators plus
1 battery simulator.
its powerful cunent outputs (3 x 64 A at 860 VA) ami voltage

outputs (3 x 300 V at 100 VA) allow to test any type of relays
Including old electromecnanicat relays
Ttle tes sets integrate tile IEC61850 protocol mtertace for
tBSting relay with Ethernet-naser substation commlJn;catior
protocol
OPERATOR INTERFACE
ORTS 66 can be operated directly from tile tront panei by
means of a large color graphical disp!av. a rotary selector, a
keypad and function keys
Two PC interlaces, USB and Ethernet allow to centro' the test
~.~~ 'H' G·~1lt SlIt.,
set With the advanced te'3ting software TOMS

""-
~ooo
'"
~ol. PI"",II: I
TOMS software is a powerfu: software package for testing !"""~) 000 ~ 'PM ~oc I
protective relays, Watt-hour meters Transducers and Power , 0;
- ~(lCJO
'1~
I'"
•.i.L 611l¥\ io I
Quality meters, in transmission. distribution ano powe .. ~, :IQ u !•
I -
-';omlr.a\ Ct..!· I
generation. TOMS provirJes (lata management tor accentancr
cind mamtenance testing activities
CHNICAl SPECIFICATION • Accuracy Typical ±O.025% of the value ± 0.01 % of the range;
guaranteed ::,::0.06% of the value ± 0,015% of the range
• Distortion: 0.05% Typical: 0 15% guaranteed,
RENT GENERATORS
6 Resolution: 0.4 mV at 12.5 V; 10 mV at 300 V.
I rent Outputs
•. Connections: 4 mrn banana sockets.
~ ): 0 .. 32/\ AC 3 x 0 ... 32 A AC OTHER GENERATOR CHARACTERISTICS

:' x (! . . 64 A AC 1 X 0, .. 96 AAC
Output frequent}!
- r 0 . .128 IIAC
Currents and Voltages output frequency: 0 to 3000 Hz. For the
vohaqe: 3 kHz at 60 V: 2 kHz Rt 100 V; 700 Hz at 300 V.
utput Power Transient: 0 to 5000 Hz,
- : cal values
Possibility to program 12 different frequencies on aU outputs.
",,, Maximum frequency error: 0,5 ppM
x 430 VA at 32 A 3 x 430 VA at 32 A Resolution: < 511Hz.
3 . 860 VA at 64 A 1 x 1000 VA at 64 A
x 1000 VA at 64 A
Phase Angle
Range: - 360e .. +360c
- ''aCY' typical ±O.02~o of the value ±O.01 % of the
Resolution: 0.001°,
:L qe. guaranteed 0,04% of the value ± 0.01% of the range.
Accuracy (voltages and currents) 5n!60 Hz. 0 I c typical. 0.2 0
- stornon: 0.05% Typicai: 0.15% guaranteed

guaranteed.
elution: 0.1 mA at 32 A
nnections: 4 mm banana sockets
Battery Simulator
TAGE GENERATORS 0 ... 260 v DC / 1 A.
tage Outputs Power: 50 W or 1 A.
----., - , • 1!t~¥ Accuracy: 2%,
; mrSfi6 :, __ ,~..~:.J
Connections: 4 mm banana sockets.
't 0 300 V 4xO 300V
xO 60QV 1x0 600 V
Low level Signal Outputs (optioned}
: gas: 12.5 V and 30U V. Number of outputs 6
Full range voltage output: 7.26 Vrms
ut Power Output current 5 mA max.
Resolution- 0.43 mV
values
Accuracy: 0.015% typicaL O.05~o guaranteed.
Frequency bandwidth: DC to 20 kHz.
'00 VA at 125 ... 300 V 3 )1100 VA at 125 .. 300 V
Connection: Multipoie connector, rear side.
~ VA at 125 .. 300 V 4 y 85 VA at 125 300V
: VA at 125 ...300 V 1 x 200 VA at 125 300 V
_~~ \'4 at 125 .,30~ \ 1} 200 V:. at 600 v Binary Inputs
_~~ 'A at 600 V Number of inputs 12 inputs
Ga!vanic soranons: six grO:JPS of tWG mputs each. wltr s.x
"i:ag6 output car, ue sf.!ccteu . VIa sonware .. , ~

10 act as
GOr.Jm3f1 points isolateo among them
In;:lUYS .:;haracteiistics, potential-free or wittl voliage. trom 4.5
enenaent voltage output Of ,Vie; software, the output
to 300 V DC (24 to 230 V AC) When the Iranscope option is
:: selected to be V":::.N1+V,+V)'3 or
present the maximum vOltag6 IS 600 V DC (425 V AC}.
.••\I:..;,V3)/1 72 (boideci stays for vector slim)
Setecncn ot the type of input. Voltage clean; 5 \I; 24 V: 48 \I:
100 Ii
Tngger conditions. NO.,'N.C.!Edge/boolean, independent for NOTE: all specifications apply at 25°C = 2 "'C.
each input. AG spe(.ifications applv for siJlusoidal wsvetorm and ttequen:
Tlmer range' lnfirute between 48 and 62 H: Temperature drift: ± o.Ol%I"C.
Timer resolution. 0.D1 ms. Current oatmns d .rac/I1g at 715 VAC power supply.
Timer accuracy. 0001% of the measure :!: 0.1 ms.
Sample rate up to 10kHz; with tne Iranscope option 'NTERFACE CONNECTIONS
up to 50 kHz. Type of interfaces. USB, Ethernet lEG 61850, IRIG-8
Connections 4 mm banana sockets Characteristics of USB interface
· Transmission rate: 3x minimum.
Counter Inputs Interface cabie: 2 meters, includeo
Number of Inputs 2 Characteristics of the ETHERNET interface:
Frequency range tor pulses. 0 to 100 kHz. · Connector type: RJ-45.
Connections: 4 mm banana sockets. Interface cable: 2 meters, included.
Characteristics of the optionallEC61850 interface:
Binary Outputs Rela 'S Connector type: RJ-45.
Number of binary outputs: 4, ma e and break Interface cable' 2 meters, lnciuded.
Type' Potential tree timed relays Characteristics of the IRIG-8 connection (optional):
Characteristics of the contacts with a resistive load. Fiber optic connector. ST type.
AC' 300 V; 8 A: 2400 VA:
DC. 300 V: 8 A. 50 W
Internal memory
. Programmable time delay from 0 to 999.999999 s.
256 Mb internal memory SUitable to store in the test set
Connections. 4 mm safety banana sockets.
approximately 2.000 test results
Binary Outputs Tran istors (optional)

Pen drive interface
Number: 4
It allows saving and recalling local test setting and results.
Type: tranststot, open collector outputs, voltage dean.
connected to (j dedicated connector.
Charactenstcs of the outputs. 24 V, 5 mA
fJl' LAY - EYPAO - F NeTIO I KEYS -
Short circuit protection. ENCODER
Protection for voltages higher than 24 V. · One Encoder. digital rotary s !Vitch
Programmable time delay: from 0 to 999.999,999 s (me Keyboard: 12 keys Data inout as With mobile phone"
Timing accuracy with respect tv test start: 50 us. cive Function keys
Connections. rnultipole connector rear side DIsplay: 256 colours. type LED graphic 320 ) 240 pixels
dimension 5.7 inches.
A AlOG DC lEAS RI G If~PUTS

• DC Current measuring inpu
'v1easunng ranges: ± 20 mA and ± 5 mA - Mains power supply' 85 to 264 V AC smusotcal singlE'
DC accuracv 2C rnA. :!: 002% of value ~. 001% of range phase
DC accuracy. 5 mA 2: 0.05% of vakre :i l! 02% Of range. Frequency: 45 to 65 t-z.
Connections: 4 mrr banana sockets Dower cons, rlpl!On
;:;1 I est les~ than 150 VI;.
• DC Voltage measuring inpu maximum load 115 \s supply 1600 W

Measuring range:!: 10 V. maximum load, 230 V supply: 2700 W
. DC Accuracy' ± 0.02% of value ± r. on\-: of range Connection Stanoard 1fi A.AC socket.
Connections: 4 rnrr banana sockets
-,' ~: ':~ _ : • p'. - :' ~
EIGHT AND DI ~ENSIONS OPTIONAL ACCESSORIE

• l
1nd frequent}
::--S66 end f4 20 kg \-14 Ih, EXTERNAL A nPLIFIERS
1%/oC.
- S 34 18 kg (39 ill).
J/y.
nons without the handle: 150 (In x 466 (w) x 423 (d) rnrn AMI 332 - CURRENT AMPLIFIER 3X32A
18.3),16.9' I
G-B E SORIES SUPPUE IVITH THE U IT

ectve carrying bag
: test leads. 12 cables.
_r supply cable
_ .: connection cable
_ a d Ethernet cables
_c:,on and mantenance manuals.
rtace:
_-,='CUJlJj, temperature. 0' .. +50°C 1.+22 ... + 122~F) The three phase current amplifier AMI 332 is an additional
tiona!}: ~stemperature. -25" . +70-C (-13 ,.. -l 158~;:; devee to ORTS 66. TIle option requires IRIG-8 connection and
- _ range. relative humidity 5 . 95~'o nen-condensmq output extension module on ORTS 66 and it includes three
II: i::: 60068-2-6 (20 mis2 at 10 . 150 Hz) current generators at 32 A each. In connection with the ORTS
;:C 60068-2-27 (15g/11 ms half-sine) 66 the oonon offers the following features:
e test set ,E also to external amplifiers AMI 332 and AMI 632 To control nine currents at 32 A each at the meantime. for the
test of two-secondary transformer protection relays:
To have a three phase generator at 96 I per phase:
ICABLE STANDARDS
To have a single phase oeneraior at 192 A.
a"~ electromagnetic compatibility.
and results ? product adheres to the e ectromaqneti; compallbility
_ ective 2004/108/Ee' ICE contorm.
Europe EN 61326' EN 61000-6-4: EN 61000-3':Y3: 3 x 0, .. 32 A AC 3 x 430 VA at 32 A AC
·a' Iff. 61326' lEe G1000-6-4 lEG 61000-3-2/3 1 x 0 . 96/l AC "!X 1000 V{\ at 64 A fIe
Europe EN 61326. HI 61000-6-2: Et~ 610004-
Dbil€ phone
al lEe. t ,32u, n::C G1C!OG-6-L, Ii::C 01000-4-
AM! 332 . Technical Specification
240 pixels, = 1<
I\ccu~acy Tvpicat 0.02"fO of the value :t O.O·!GIQ of the range
~ua:aflteec: 0 04~~ ot the value :t 0 (. i 7' of the ranue
Distortior, l 05~'(;TVDlcai - o.: 5% quaranteed
ReSOlution ~ p'IA..
dal single
- £< ()" 0-1. msuiation (It PC ann 3tH .ntena: es
,OT18'LliJn:: f. rnm banana sockets.
- Er\ '095Q- - mteinatlf)fl21 nT 6~Ci 0-
, to ~xter'l(l' ~(",plit'er~ Mil 332 a:1G .~h/i,f132
AMI 632 - CURRENT AMPLIFIER 6X32A ACCESSORIES SUPPUED WITH THE UNITS
Protective carrying bog.
Power supply cable
Test leads kit.
Connection cable to ORTS 66.
IN2-CDG CURRENT BOOSTER FOR 1 A

RATED HIGH BURDEN RELAYS
The option !N2-CDG includes aset of three current transformers
witt': the foIiOl[>/ingcnaracterlstics:
Primaries: 12.5 p, annt 5 I",'
Secondaries. 0.5 A. '1 fl.; 2.5 A; 5/1"
The six phase current amplifier AMI 632 is an additional device Nominal power: 100 VA;
to DRTS 66. The option requires IR!G-B connection and output Current ratio error 0.2%.
extension module on DRTS 66 and it includes six current Case: plastic
generators at 32 A each. In connection with the DRTS 66, the For th.e singie phase test of the COG reiay it is possible to
option offers the fallowing features: have three times the above power, connecting current outpu
To control twelve currents at 32 A each at the meantime, for In series.
the test of three windings transformer differential protection
relays: TRANSCOPE: ANALOG/DIGITAL RE,CORDE
To have a six phase generator at 64 A per phase: AND MEASUREMENT FUNCTION
To have three phase generator 3t128 A per phase: Optionally the test set can be provided with the feature
To have a single phase output at 256 A. measuring and recording tile following:
1[\ voltages or currents (with ciamps or external shunts) A
and DC meter ann recorder:
6x 0 '. 32 A /\C 6 x 430 VA at 32 A AC Phase angle, wattmeter, frequency, harmonics meter powe
:;; x 0 ... 64 AAC 3 x 860 VA at 64 A AC Qua!ity meter;
: x a . 128 A !\C 1 x i000 VA at 64 A AC OscHloscope functions:

Sequence of Event recorder (up to 10 digitf\i inputs):
Faull recording function.
4JVH 632 - 'I eehnieal Specificaifi:m
ACClGlci 002% of the value :i:: 0.01 % of the rany8 Typica. This option is to be-specified at' order.
"
0.04% of the value::!: O.i1i % of the range quaranteed input cnaracteustics
Distortion 0.05% Typical 0 1 SOh guaranteed - Five isolated gralles of I\,VO mnut circuit8 eacn
Resolution. 1 mA. hputs ranges: 1OOmV: 1: 10 100 600 V
Connections· iJ. fTHT! Denana BucKets input impec!an(,e. 50C ~,Oiilll, GG p(:
Msasurement accuracy::!: () 06% typical: :1. 0.15% guaranteea
~OWER SUPPLY FOR AM! 332. f::1NOAM! 632 S~{rIPlmg frequency: t: kH:: 1G kHz, 20 kHz. 50 kHz softwa
- Mains poltJer supply 8Sno 264 \' AC. s!::Jsoidai. sillQle onaso selection.
Frequencv. 45 to G~,H:- T!)ta! /Julier Size 4 M!::ytes
lV:axHl1Ufn recorQI!lQ duranorr
at test: less than i .50 V\:'· a~ :. t\H:z' e· rnH1 for 1 input channel j 40 s f{1r .~G In
. ~'naXirllurr: load, 1',5 \' supply BOo"16C)O \tv- cnannels.
nlaxjrnU!r~ !oa~i. 2:.10 \! sUPP~V' 13DCV21DO \IV at 50 ld-!! 4[: ~. for 1 input channel ! 4 S fo' 1 (i in
___.. __ ~ .___ _ ~~~~~~:r~j:,:' .~~~~:-:-:}~.
- '
_ _ J~ ~ _ ..••. '.::' .' - ~
PS SYNCHRONIZER The power supply transformer, for the power of 220 V AC. to
IlTS
GPS synchronizer is an external module that allows to supply the scanning neac.
J "7onize the test start of two DRYS 66.
FOR 1 A
, transtorn .ers
~- Jres:
o gltal output 0·24 V DC. tor synchronization.
- seleetor to program the fo!lowing pulse intervals. 5 s. 10 s.
__ 5 30 s: 40 s: 60 s. IEC 61850 INTERFACE
- mum timing error Witll respect to nominal 2 us. The standard lEe 61850 describes the communication of
possible to
:!rts to confirm. power-on; Locked; Pulse available. devices in substations. IEC6-\ 850 messages coming from the
current outputs
S~ART and STOP push-button. devices connected to the substation network are also called
- • 'er supply. 110/220 V AC. GOOSE. GOOSE messages oes .ribe binary status signals over
tion includes: the substation network and are also used for relays tripping.
CORDER c -
for relay testing applications within IEC61850 substations it is
o antenna;
_- extension cable for the antenna, 20 m lon~l; necessary to access these data.
- the featu re of This new feature is performed by tile IS/I, Automatic Re!ay Test
: cables. red and black. 2 !11 10'19, with banana
''lations, for the connection to the test set trip input; Set DRTS 66. By means of a deaicated hardware and by the
- nal shunts) AC TOMS software, ISA DRTS 66 can expand its testing capabilities
_ C ;xJwer supply cable
mr, 1.7 kg. by tlanctling IEC61850 messages.
cs meter power
- e-'sio~r:150 (w\ x 100 Oil X ~40 (d\ rnm.
- aluminium
• Inputs),
2003 ENERGY i\1ETERS UNIVERSA
~~,.un\ll G HEAD II
3 ,~ a scanning head that eases the test at energy
oJ(•
1 IS an universal scanning head because it can be used '-__ ~____ _ -..l. __
n ~E,-, imDuise electronic meters and Ferr3J!f rotatm~

~'S WIth rotating disk tne sensor uses a qreen ligrt
Tne !EC61850 interface opnon for DRTS 66 is required for

='}o guaranteed zes the recognition of any type ot mark. ~ela\' testinc witi' Ethemei-iJased substation communlcation
~') kHz softvvar = o~ognitjon the fO!!O\Ntr;g specmcanon applies
orotocoi. Tt1f !EC5 ~5D Inte:-iacE is mounted on Tile front panel
- curation more than 6el us: of DF;TS 66.
f-equency- less than 500 Hz;
50%
RElA'. ONNECLON CABL lOT
o er!gth 5DGto 9f;~ nn, !red~
This option can be added to tile basic cable kit tv provIde
ludes
connection to ali test set sockets. it Includes also 20 adap-
- s to'l ['> inp
tors tor terminal block connections and 3 jumpers to parallel
current outputs.
m long fro" tilt :>cailOinq neae to ttli:' DF:T~~6f.,
~~~ __ '_~
_~..:~~.~.:~-.:r-~:!::._~~ -' ~~
";-1. .~..;." ~ _.
w'O;., - ,;
r I I
I Ii
,
'I: I ~I
~~----------~! I ~
II . J'< • l
I ~: Soli bag Sianrj'!j!' support
i{
,1,' ~ •
! ),1 /, ORDERING INFORMA nON

t~ConE ~ . . ' MODlJ!.E"" ~.,.,.- ~-:. ,,..,.. :."':
I\\~~,"
r
£~~ _. __, .._ .~. .. ,,_,_~ .t __
~•._ .• _.• ,..__~. "".
1'--""_-_- _-JI.._---==---ll ._\..
__ ---' 45170 ORTS 66 61!6V
Standard set of testing cables 35170 ORTS 64 61/4V
22170 ORTS 34 31!4V
40170 ORTS 66 6!16V - with iRIG-B and output
extension module
30170 ORTS 64 61J4V - with IRlG-B and output
extension module
::!0170 ORTS 34 31'4V - Wltii IRIG-B and OUPU!
extension module
10015 TOMS - Test & Data Management Sonware
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
~tODEC . 'MODULE~?' \' ~. t .
c:. •• ~_,~~" V1. ,. i '._. ~./ •
87170 IRIG-B sincronization and outputs extension

TRANSIT CASE module
8317C IEC 61850 interface
Three options are available:
98156 IN2-CDG - Current Booster for 1 A rated higr
Heavy duty transit case (Discovery type} in black plastics, burden relays
with nandte and wheels. available for DRTS 66, ORTS 64, 82170 TRAl\ISCOPE . AralogJDlgita! recorder and
DRTS 34 AMi 332 and AM! 632 curren' external amotiters measurement rnooule
GPS syncronizer
. Heavy duty transit case in aiurnimum
SH 2003 enerm· meter umversai scanning
'Soft carrying bag head
15170 Complete set of test leads
_ _--------,
I
..
,Ir-------------,~·~ 85170 Heav~1duty transport case {Discover\' type,!
It.. i 17170 Aluminium transport case
i i81iO Soft carrying bag
i
I
I s»
i~
'\
,
29166
24-;56
Active AClDe Current C(amp 2 A - 80 A
Powe: Line synchromzer
19170 Stand-up support
f<TE .AL AMPUF ERS

IL-- _
\
I
•._ _ '";' ':< _ . F~
..•. -~.,...... "" ..~~~

DATE: 03/06/2014
DOC.MIE12170 REV. 1.28
-8 and output
-B and output
-B and ouput
ent Softvvare
DRTS 66
or 1 A rated hig INTRODUCTORY GUIDE
recorder and
~rsalscanning
tscoverv type)
2A-80A
- ~~~.,.. 1#{' "~II" •• -
-,;.. . ....: "'-
rA ,:::~'7,:!5~""~~ :I~r
. .:.: -' ~
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 2/88
REVISIONS SUMMARY VISA

N. PAG. DATE
1 All 8/02/2010 Preliminary issue Lodi
2 All 17/5/2010 Issued Lodi
3 39-42 10/10/2010 Added explanations Lodi

for the ETHERNET
1.15 60-62 28/07/2011 Improved the Lodi
description of
AMI632
1.15 50 - 55 12/1/2012 Removed the Lodi
Calibration paragraph;
a
improved the Functional
test
1.24 28-35 24/7/2013 Added the HPB-400 Lodi
option
1.24 39-43 17/11/2013 Added the HPB-600 Lodi
option
1.28 82 21/3/2014 Modified the line Lodi
synchronizer option
1.28 66 3/6/2014 Revised the Lodi
maximum error
table
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 3/88
SHORT FOREWORD 6
1 INTRODUCTION 7
2 TEST SET EXPLANATION 8
2.1 The front panel and the key components 8
2.1.1 Connection to the mains 9
2.1.2 Output voltages and currents 10
2.1.3 Auxiliary DC voltage output.. 10
2.1.4 Trip inputs or analog inputs and auxiliary
outputs 10
2.1.5 Measurement inputs 11
2.1.6 Interface connections 11
2.1.7 local test set control 11
2.1.8 low power outputs 12
2.2 Hazardous situations 12
2.3 Power-on 15
2.4 Connection to the relay 19
2.4.1 Burden 19
2.4.2 Current outputs 20
2.4.2.1 Current outputs independently used (mode 61) 21
2.4.2.2 Paralleling two outputs 22
2.4.2.3 All currents in parallel. 25
2.4.2.4 Series connection 27
2.4.2.5 Two in parallel in series to two in parallel (2P S 2P) 30
2.4.2.6 DC generation 32
2.4.3 low current ranges: option IN2-CDG 33
2.4.4 High power, single phase outputs: HPB-400
and HPB-600 34
2.4.5 Delta connection of current outputs 43
2.4.6 Voltage outputs 44
2.4.7 AC voltage relay auxiliary supply 47
2.4.8 Battery simulator .49
2.4.9 Trip inputs 50
2.4.10 Energy meters testing 52
2.4.11 Auxiliary outputs 55
2.4.12 low level signals 56
2.4.13 Measurement inputs 57
2.5 Connection to the Pc. 57
2.6 Execution of the test and problem solutions 62
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 4/88
2.7 Power-off 64
3 FUNCTIONAL TEST 65
3.1 Introduction 65
3.2 Voltage outputs 68
3.3 Current outputs 69
3.4 Angles 69
3.5 Auxiliary DC voltage 69
3.6 Trip inputs and auxiliary outputs 70
4 GPS OPTION 73
4.1 Introduction 73
4.2 The GPS option function 73
4.3 Directions for the use of GPS option 73
5 OPTIONAL AMPLIFIERS AMI 332 AND AMI 632 77
5.1 Introduction 77
5.2 Description of AMI 332 and AMI 632 77
5.3 Connection and test start 78
5.3.1 Power-on 78
5.3.2 Connection to the relay under test.. 79
5.3.2.1 Use of AMI to have more currents 80
5.3.2.2 Six currents rated 64 A 80
5.3.2.3 Three currents rated 128 A 80
5.3.2.4 Single phase tests at 256 A 82
6 MAINS SYNCHRONISER OPTION 84
APPENDIX 1: CONNECTOR PINOUT 86
APPENDIX 2: CABLE FROM DRTS 66 TO BOOSTERS 87
APPENDIX 3: LIST OF DRTS 66 SPARE PARTS 88
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 5/88
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to make this material complete, accurate, and up-to-date. In
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Copyright 2012([l [SA S.R.L. Italy - All rights reserved.

Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 6/88
SHORT FOREWORD
Dear DRT5 66 user,
I often wondered why the user's manual is not very much used,
even if it includes valuable information. As me too I am a user of
such manuals, the answer I have given myself is that valuable
information are concealed somewhere in the thick thing, and I do
not have time to waste to find it. So, either the manual is actually
of help, or I ignore it.
This is why I decided to split the DRT5 66 manual in four:

specification, with all performance details; introductory guide,
with the device description; local control guide, with the
information about how to use the test set with the local control;
application manual, with instructions about how to use it via PC
control, once its operation is understood, and troubleshooting
manual. The idea is that you may read once the introductory
guide or the specification, while you need to follow application
examples more than once; so, why not to split the manual?
Have a good work with DRT5 66!
Luca Biotti
Q&A Manager
Doc. MIE12170 Rev, 1.28 Page 7/88
1 INTRODUCTION
The DRTS 66 user's manual provides information about how to

use the instrument. It informs also about the internal design
and troubleshooting messages; last, it provides a suggested
spare parts list.
The following documents: DRTS 66 technical specification, Local

control guide, Software user's guide and TDMS control software
are provided in separate documents.
The DRTS 66 family includes:

• DRTS 66: six currents and six voltages;
• DRTS 64: six currents and four voltages;
• DRTS 34: three currents and four voltages.
This document applies to all the models of the family.
Other components, common to all models, are:

· The auxiliary DC voltage generator;
· Twelve trip inputs, of which two inputs perform also high-
frequency impulse counting;
· Four digital relay outputs and four logic outputs;
· A connector with low power signals, logic outputs and for
external modules;
· Low voltage and low current measurement inputs;
· The interface connectors: USB, ETHRENET, IRIG-B;
· An USB pen drive connector.
Internal options are:

· The TRANSCOPE measurement option, which allows measuring
10 voltages, and performing function such as: wattmeter,
oscilloscope, oscillo-perturbograph;
· The IEC61850-8 and the IEC61850-9 options, that allows
controlling devices with that type of interface.
Externa I options are:

· IN3-CDG current booster;
· Three phase current amplifier AMI332;
· Three phase current amplifier AMI632.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 8/88
2 TEST SET EXPLANATION
2.1 The front panel and the key components
The followings are the front and the rear panel; all components
are listed here below.
0000 00 o o o o oo
0000 00 000000
·1
'-:-'j
~
0000 .: 000000
~-i=IJ0000 OOO@ 0
-.J-, 0000 OOOG Q
DRTS 66 FRONT PANEL
r!:
t!'. :.... t';:... F;1 ..._ g'_ .....
DRTS 66 REAR PANEL
1) Power supply socket.

2) Mains supply fuses (P and N), type T16AH 250 V.
3) Auxiliary DC supply fuse, type T1AL 250 V.
4) IRIG-B optical interface connector.
S) Current output safety sockets: six phases with two common
neutrals (IN), isolated from VN.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 9/88
6) Voltage output safety sockets: six phases with common neutral

(VN), isolated from IN.
7) DC voltage safety sockets.
8) Safety sockets of trip inputs C1 - C12, with six isolated
references. They include the Imp1 and Imp2 counting inputs.
9) Safety sockets of voltage and current measurement inputs.
10) External amplifiers and I/O expansion, low level outputs and
digital outputs 32-way connector.
11) IEC61850-8 connector (option).
12) USB interface connector.
13) USB flash disk connector.
14) Local control function keys.
15) Color display.
16) Digital input knob with switch.
17) Twelve keys keyboard, for the local control.
18) Power-on push-button.
19) Power-on alarm lights (ground missing, supply too high).
20) Safety sockets of auxiliary contacts A1 - A4.
21) Lights confirming the interface connections.
22) ETHERNET interface connector.
23) IEC61850-9 optical cable interface connectors.
24) Power-on light.
25) Fuses to protect the analog measurement inputs, type T63mA
250 V.
26) Ground socket.
it. On the rear of the test set is located the label at the
.side. Meanings are:
. Danger;
C( .
CE marking;
. To be disposed as an electronic device.
2.1.1 Connection to the mains
The connection to the mains is performed by plug (1), and by the

power cord, provided. The power cord is three wires: phase,
on neutral (or two phases), ground: the ground is connected to the
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 10/88
chassis, and also to the ground socket (26). After power-on,

pressing the push-button (18), light (24) confirms that the supply
is correct and the device is ON. If there are problems on the
supply, lights (19) turn on; they signal: ground missing, supply
too high.
2.1.2 Output voltages and currents
Output voltages are connected to sockets (6); the two sockets

marked VN are short-circuited, and are the neutral for the six
voltages. Neutral sockets VN are isolated from the current neutral
sockets, IN.
Output currents are connected to sockets (5); the two sockets

marked IN are short-circuited, and are the neutral for the six
currents.
2.1.3 Auxiliary DC voltage output
The auxiliary DC voltage is connected to sockets (7): red socket

for the positive.
2.1.4 Trip inputs or analog inputs and auxiliary outputs
Trip inputs (8) are 12 in all, divided in six groups of two inputs
each: groups are isolated among them. Groups are: Cl, C2; C3,
C4; CS, C6; C7, C8; C9, CI0-IMP1; C11, C12-IMP2.
Inputs C1 - C6; C9 - C12 are also used with the TRANSCOPE
option, for the measurement of 10 analog inputs.
Inputs C10-IMPl and C12-IMP2 can be used both for trip contacts
monitoring and for counting impulses such as those coming from
an energy meter.
Each group can be independently selected with or without

voltage.
Auxiliary outputs (20) are relay contacts; at sockets are

available: Common, Normal Open and Normal Closed contact.
There are four more auxiliary outputs, transistor type, connected
to the rear round connector (10): Appendix 1 shows the
connector and the pin configuration.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 11/88
2.1.5 Measurement inputs
Measurement inputs are connected to sockets (9). There are two

measurements available, exclusive of each other: low current;
low voltage. Black sockets are the zero for the voltage or current
measurements: they are short circuited. Each input is protected
by a T63mA 250V fuse (25).
2.1.6 Interface connections
The test set has six interface connectors: three on the front and
three on the rear. On the front we have:
• Connector (11) is for the optional IEC61850-8 interface.
When active, the two lights above it (21) turn on.
• The USB connector (12) is for the test set control via an
< external Pc. When active, the light above it turns on.
• Connector (13) is for the USB flash disk.
On the rear we have:
• The optional 32-way round connector (10) hosts the
connections for: external amplifiers and I/O expansion,
low level outputs and digital outputs zero power signals.
• The ETHERNET connector (22) is for the test set control
via an external Pc.
• The two optical connectors (23) are for optional IEC61850-
9 interface.
ts
3, 2.1. 7 Local test set control
>E
The test set can be operated locally or via PC control.
The local operation is performed by:
ts
• Function keys (14), from F1 to F5. These are breakthrough
m commands;
• The color display (15) allows the operator to dialogue with
the test set, displaying the selected parameters and the
test resu Its;
• The knob (16) allows to move on the screen by rotating it;
once you have performed a selection, confirm it by
Ire
pressing the knob;
ct.
• The alpha-numeric keyboard (17) allows data input.
:ed
• Test results can be saved on a FLASH memory key, which
:he
can be fit into the connector (13). The TDM? test program
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 12/88
allows to review test results, and to save them

permanently into the data base. The same test program
allows to set-up tests and to record them into the memory
key, from which they can be uploaded into the test set.
The local control operation is explained in detail in a separate
manual.
During tests, the display informs about: current and voltage

outputs, trip inputs, auxiliary outputs, and displays diagnostic
messages which tell the operator the type of problem and the
faulty component. The list of these messages and of the
corresponding corrective action is reported in the troubleshooting
manual.
2.1.8 Low power outputs
Optional low power outputs, for the simulation of non

conventional current and voltage transducers, are found on
connector (10). Appendix 1 shows the connector and the pin
configuration. .
2.2 Hazardous situations
The following table lists a number of situations that are

potentially hazardous to the user and/or to the test set. Please
consider this list, and check the situation in case of doubt.
SITUATION CAUSE OF RISK CONTROL
VOLTAGE (OR The test set ground and VN (IN)

CURRENT) the neutral ground are connected to
NEUTRAL connected to very distant I ground
CONNECTED TO poi nts of the grid. There is
GROUND AT FAR a voltage differential
END between the grounds; in
case of fault, there is an
heavy risk for the test
set and for the
operator. Besides, it is
likely that transient spikes I
occur during the test; I I
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 13/88
their value can exceed the

rated isolation limits.
See below for details.
y
Test set not Capacitor dividers take the Ground
:e grounded case at 110 V. The unit is connection
not protected against
common mode noise. See
below for details.
Power supply too The test set cannot be Mains supply

high operated' risk of damage.
Loss of power There can be a loss of Quality
supply while the control because the monitor
test set wasI microprocessor resets
generating I while energy was applied
on to the load.
on V, I outputs contact The contact can be Connect and
Din to a live wire dangerous to the user or then power-
even to the plant. Current on. Don't
and voltage outputs are change
100% protected only prior connections
to the first test. after power
1
are on!
sse
Current neutral The voltage and current Connect the
connected to VN neutrals are not relay I
instead of IN connected: current circuits neutral to
are open; the test set IN.
) I siqnals overload.
to
Of these points, the first one is very hazardous, both for the user
and the test set. OF The CONSEQUENT FAULT IS NOT
COVERED BY THE WARRANTY.
The hazard does not apply if the relay to be tested is not

connected to the plant. If, instead, the connection to the relay is
performed by means of a test connector (or by terminal blocks),
the operator must be sure to interrupt the ground connection of
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 14/88
the CT and VT secondary. This is normally true; however, we

experienced some instance where the neutral was grounded.
-TeST TEST
ssr V.T. (C.T.) \ .-.
CONNECTOR
i,
VN (IN) --..---f--" -----

VOLTAGE
- .. REMOTE
GROUND
.. - ,
CONNECTION
TEST SET THE BRIDGE

GROUND MUST BE
CONNECTION OPEN'
The problem in this instance is that VN of VT's (or IN of CT's) is

connected to ground in a point of the grid that is far away
(sometimes very far away) from the control building. Between the
ground of the test set and the ground of VT's there is a voltage
differential that is caused by eddy currents; in case of ground
fault, this voltage grows to lethal levels, for both the user and
the test set. Besides, high energy spikes between the two
grounding points are easy to develop; these spikes have
amplitudes and energy that can exceed the rated isolation limits.
Checking the error is simple: just test with a resistance meter
that there is no connection between VN and the ground.
The second hazard is signaled by the lower LED (19), that turns
on: it is impossible to power-on the test set.
The reason of the problem is shown in the following circuit
schematic.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 15/88
-,--.-- --- 1
MAINS ! TEST SET
I
,
FILTER
I
-L
-I I
I FRAME
MAIN SV
•
_I- I 1
!
rr+r
,
TI
1,
V 12
EXTERNAL GROUND
(OPERATOR)
I
rrrr 1
Capacitors shown are included in the mains supply filter. Of
course their value is low, so that the current flow is limited
5 according to specification; however, you can feel it. Besides,
there is no protection against common mode spikes, that are
f
e usually discharged to the ground. You should connect the test set
e to ground, via the yellow socket on the rear and the cable with
d crocodile provided: any metal frame (heating, water, windows .. )
d provides a sufficient g rou nd ing path.
o
e The third hazard is obvious. The test set maximum supply is
). 264 V: beyond it, up to 400 V, the test set is not damaged, but it
~r does not power on. The high supply is signaled by the upper LED
(19), that turns on: it is impossible to power-on the test set.
1S 2.3 Power-on
lit The test set is to be powered-on setting it horizontally, and with

the feet below lifted, as shown in the picture below: this
allows the air leaving it to exit without being slowed down by the
tight room left below it. In alternative, you can lower the handle
and use it to lift the test set some more.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 16/88
If the room is tight and you should operate the test set standing,
you can use the optional test set support shown here below.
i~
1
!
The support should be opened, as shown below.

Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 17/88
Next, it is possible to put the test set on the support, as shown in

19, the picture. There is enough room for the power supply cord, and
for the cooling air to flow in.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 18/88
Before set-up, please, clean the floor: don't use the test set as a
vacuum cleaner!
Before power-on, perform all connections to the relay to

be tested.
The supply voltage range is 90 to 132 and 180 to 264 V AC,

sinusoidal, single phase. The supply can be Phase - Neutral or
Phase to Phase, but the ground connection must be available in
the supply plug.
Fit the power supply cable in the rear plug (1): by this action, the
test set generates an auxiliary, low power supply that puts the
test set in a stand-by situation. At power-on, the light (19) above
starts blinking: this confirms that the test set is performing the
voltage supply diagnostic. After about 10 s, the light turns off:
the diagnostic is completed, and the test set is ready to be
powered-on. If you leave the power cord fit without powering-on,
fans can start turning and stop after a short while: the cooling
system detects some high temperature, and starts operating
when necessary.
Press the push-button (18) for some second: display is the

following.
I S A ISI,umt,U3lioni Sislemi Alllomaliei SoIl
0001 pro'gnlt1t
ProgfCtrn memory check

.••• Hit any key to cowntosd
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 19/88
The test set starts a self-diagnostic procedure, board after board:

IS a the progress is shown on the display. If some board is found to
be wrong or missing (like the Booster here below), it is shown by
a red dot.
, to
AC,
II or
e in
the
the
love
the Power supply e) Measurement "'
off: I AMPLI 11-13 ~ 1AMPU 14·16 .•
) be @VAMPLlV'I-V3 ~ VAMPL!V4~va)~ '":-.j,'.":."
I-on, OaOOSTER ~.~~'.~~~'I
oling @ IRIG-B' e TRAN8COPE"1

3ting ETHERI'·iET ,
IEC-61J350
'. ;1:_.
When the test set is ready, the light (24) turns on: this confirms
the that the microprocessor operates correctly. If there is a fault
sensed on an amplifier (current, AC voltage, DC voltage), you
have a message on the display, plus the buzzer beeping. In this
situation, the display will inform about the problem, and about
the faulty board.
2.4 Connection to the relay
CONNECT THE RELAY BEFORE POWERING-ON THE TEST

SET!
POWER-OFF THE TEST SET BEFORE CONNECTING ANOTHER
RELAY!
2.4.1 Burden
Before executing a test with the DRTS 66 it is necessary to

check that the burdens of the relay under test are compatible
with the DRTS 66 voltage and current output power, at the
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 20/88
desired test current or voltage. To this purpose, it is necessary to

compare the burden declared by the manufacturer to the
following maximum loads.
Often the relay burden is expressed in terms of VA load at

nominal voltage or current: it is necessary to convert it into
Ohm, with the following formulas.
V burden = (nominal voltage)"2 / VA load
I burden = VA load / (nominal current)"2
2.4.2 Current outputs
Currents are connected to safety sockets (5). The two neutral

sockets are connected together. If up to three currents are
generated one socket is sufficient; if more currents are generated
it is advisable to use both sockets.
Before the first current test, the test set measures the voltage at
the current sockets: if a voltage above 25 V is measured, the test
cannot be executed, and the operator is warned by a counter-
feed alarm.
Next, the test set measures the burden of the relay under test.
Before starting any test, the set verifies that the burden is not too
high at that current: if this is the case, the following situation will
occur.
1. The output can be generated during a maximum duration,
that is a function of current and burden;
2. The output cannot be generated without causing the
overload alarm intervention.
In case 1, if the test lasts less than the maximum duration, the
user will not notice anything.
If the duration is more than the maximum duration, or in case 2,
it is necessary to modify the situation: shorter or thicker cables,
or lower test current.
If the test causes an overload, the test set generates a fault

signal as soon as the output has an error in excess of 5% of the
nominal output. This logic error is delayed in order to avoid faults
caused by the relay itself (for instance as metering circuits are
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 21/88
switched). For this reason, if test duration is very short (as during
:0 the test of first zone settings in distance relays), the overload
Ie signal can be not sensed: in this situation, test result can be
different from the nominal setting. Therefore, if test result is very
different with respect to the nominal, before proceeding, test that
3t there is no overload, with a test duration more than 0.3 s.
to
2.4.2.1 Current outputs independently used (mode 61).
In this case, the connection is the following one.
al
re
~d
at
st
IN()'~--------~IN IN()
~r-
DRTS66 RELAY
;t.
The instrument can drive up to 430 VA per phase steady on any
JO
output, in single or dual phase generation, with the supply of 230
'ill V; with the supply of 110 V, the maximum power is 300 VA per
phase. With three-phase generation, phases at 120°, the
maximum steady power is 250 VA per phase; with six-phase
generation, phases at 120°, the maximum power is 80 VA per
he phase for 3 s, and 50 VA for 10 s.
TOMS setting with

he 6 x 32 A selection
II = 32 A, /\ = 0°
2, L = 32 A, /\= 240°
-s, 13 = 32 A, /\ = 1200
J.1 = 32 A, /\ = 0°
1- = 32 A, /\ = 2400
ult 16 = 32 A, /\ = 1200
he
Its
Ire
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 22/88
The specified maximum power is at maximum current, then it

decreases with the current. The maximum power and the
maximum burdens are the following, as a function of the test
current and of the number of output currents at the meantime.
Test duration is 3 s minimum.
NOTE: the table applies with a voltage supply of 230 V. With the
supply of 115 V, as the supply current is the same, the maximum
power is halved. This means that there is no change when
generating one, two or three outputs at the meantime.
CURRENT 32 24 16 8
(A) VA Zmx VA Zmx VA Zmx VA Zmx
OUTPUT 11 430 0.4 360 0.62 240 0.9 120 1.8
OUTPUT 21 430 0.4 360 0.62 240 0.9 120 1.8
OUTPUT 31 400 0.39 360 0.62 240 0.9 120 1.8
@ 1200
OUTPUT 61 80 0.08 160 0.27 200 0.78 120 1.8
@ 1200
Special care is to be taken when evaluating the burden of the

current input, as the burden of connecting wires is to be added
to the relay burden. If the relay load is 2 VA at the nominal
current of 5 A, the relay burden is 80 mOhm.
In this case it is possible to test at 32 A in three phase only if the

connection and cabling are maximum 8 m long, with a cross
section of 2.5 sq. mm, and if cables are tied together, in
order to minimize the reactive component.
2.4.2.2 Paralleling two outputs
In case it is desired to have a three-phase generator with

currents up to 64 A, it is possible to parallel current outputs (in
the software, mode 3x64). In this situation, DRTS 66 output
currents are to be connected in parallel: 11 to 14; 12 to IS; 13 to
16, taking advantage of the jumpers provided.
The program accepts test currents up to 64 A, and takes care to

drive half and half the amplifiers, and to display the total current
on the display and in the test report.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 23/88
18
ren it With this firmware revision, it is necessary to follow a procedure
I the before performing connections. The need of this comes from the
! test fact that the test set measures the burden impedance before
Itime. starting the first test: if it is too high, it signals it, and the test
cannot be executed. The measurement is performed generating
one current; for instance, 11.
h the
nrnuro With parallel connection, the maximum burden at 64 A is halved
when with respect to the 32 A burden: this fact would not be
understood by the test set, and it would allow the test even if the
burden is too high for the parallel connection. Then, at the first
test, you could have an over-load alarm.
1zmx
1.8 To solve this issue, follow this procedure.
1.8 • Using the Manual test program, connect only II to a relay
1.8 input.
• Start half of the maximum current you want to use, and
1.8 measure with a voltmeter the voltage drop across II and
IN. If you have overload now, the test is impossible at that
current.
of the • Compute the relay impedance = (voltage drop) / (injected
added current).
)ominal • Compare the impedance to the maximum burdens table
here below. If the impedance is less than the maximum,
you can proceed; else, you have to reduce your maximum
Iy if the test current.
a cross • Disconnect Manual; reach the front panel, and select
her, in Auxiliary settings.
:or with
:puts (in
) output
[5; 13 to
5 care to
I current
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 24/88
I.s..A Istlumenbzione; Sist~mi SWtom••tici $.r.l
Manual Conlrol
Distance AIISI21
Overcurrenl AIIS150·51
• Here, select "Use as Default Burden", and input two

times the impedance you have computed. For instance, if
you want to test at 56 A and the impedance you measured
is 0.05 Ohm, input 0.1 Ohm.
V DC v
", Disable V DC changes
t-"-- ~---. r='--,--
I_,. On ._i! I
t, Off I
I
z 0.1 o
G, Use as Dcfault Burden
[J
• Now you can go to your test program, and perform the
test: the impedance is no more measured, and there will
be no overload message.
Maximum burdens are shown in the following table. For other

currents, average the available power, and then divide it with the
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 25/88
square of the current, to compute the maximum burden. For

instance, at 44 A the power is (320+400)/2 = 360 VA; the
maximum burden is 360/44/\2 = 0.18 Ohm.
CURRENT (A) ~6~4~~ __ -r.S~6~~~-+4~8~-r.~~~4~O__ ~ __ ~

VA Zmx VA Zmx VA Zmx VA Zmx
OUTPUT 1*21 860 0.2 760 0.3 660 0.3 540 0.3
OUTPUT 3*21 160 0.04 240 0.07 320 0.13 400 0.25
All the above performed, the connection is the following one.
DRTS6 RELA
11 12 13 IN
'10
if _r--..../ IR
::>d
Phase angles are as follows, with the 6*32 A selection, or with

the 3*64 A selection.
TDMS setting with TOMS setting with I

6 x 32 A selection 3 x 64 A selection i
11 = 32 A, 1\ = 0° II = 64 A , 1\ = 00 I
I
12 = 32 A, 1\ = 2400 12 = 64 A, 1\ = 2400 I
13 = 32 A. 1\ = 1200 13 = 64 A. "= 1200 I
14 = 32 A, " = 00
15 = 32 A, 1\ = 240
0
I
16 = 32 A, 1\ = 1200 I
:he
Nill 2.4.2.3 All currents in parallel.
In case it is desired to run tests at even higher currents or output

ler power, it is possible to connect all amplifiers in parallel, and to
.he
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 26/88
perform single-phase tests up to 128 A. The angle between

currents must be 00; the current amplitude must be the same.
Before proceeding, we have to solve the same problem as

explained in the paragraph before, following this procedure.
• Using the Manual test program, connect only 11 to the
relay input.
• Start 1/6 of the maximum current you want to use, and
measure with a voltmeter the voltage drop across 11 and
current.
• Compute the relay impedance = (voltage drop) / (injected
current).
• Compare the impedance to the maximum burdens table
test cu rrent.
• Disconnect Manual; reach the front panel, and select the
Auxiliary settings. Here, select "Use as Default Burden",
and input six times the impedance you have computed.
For instance, if you want to test at 96 A, and the
impedance you measured is 0.05 Ohm, input 0.3 Ohm.
• NOTE: if you want to parallel N outputs, proceed as
explained above, but generate l/N times the test current,
and input the impedance multiplied by N.

maximum burden is 780/881'2 = 0.1 Ohm.
CURRENT 128 112 96 80 64

(A) VA Zmx VA Zmx VA Zmx VA Zmx VA Zmx
OUTPUT 6*1 600 0.036 660 0.05 720 0.08 840 0.13 960 0.23
OUTPUT 3*1 -- -- -- -- 720 0.08 840 0.13 960 0.23
All the above performed, the connection is the following one.

Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 27/88
een
as
the
and
and
:hat
:ted
DRTS66 RELAY
able
um, Phase angles are all in phase; the phase current at 128 A total is
lum 21.33 A.
the With this connection, current increases, but the maximum burden
en", decreases, as summarized in the following table.
rted.
the In these instances, please take care of the connection and of test
duration: the two 4 mm sockets of IN are at limit when delivering
the
128 A for more than few seconds.
will
Use both neutral sockets in parallel, and an adequate
j as
(biggest than possible) wire size, such that connection sockets
rent,
are not damaged because of over-heating and the burden is
minimized.
ither
2.4.2.4 Series connection.
1 the
For
the f the problem is having more than 420 VA at 32 A, it is possible
o connect two amplifiers in series (see figure).
, Zmx
0 0.23
0 0.23
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 28/88
11
IN 0
14
DRTS66 RELAY
The angle between currents must be 1800; the amplitude of two

currents must be the same.
With this firmware revision, it is necessary to follow a procedure

before performing connections. The need of this comes from the
fact that the test set measures the burden impedance before
starting the first test: if it is too high, it signals it, and the test
cannot be executed. The measurement is performed generating
one current; for instance, 11.
With the series connection, the impedance between I1 and IN is

infinite; so, it would be impossible to proceed. Besides, with the
series connection the maximum burden at 32 A is doubled with
respect to the standard connection: this fact would not be
understood by the test set.
To solve this issue, follow this procedure.

• Using the Manual test program, connect the relay input
between I1 and IN.
measure with a voltmeter the voltage drop across I1 and
current.
current).
test current.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 29/88

and input half the impedance you have computed. For
instance, if you want to test at 24 A and the impedance
you measured is 1 Ohm, input 0.5 Ohm.

:wo
maximum burden is 790/28/\2 = 1 Ohm.
ure
the
i CURRENT (A) 32 24 16 8
VA IZmx VA IZmx VA [Zrnx VA IZmx
'ore
1 OUTPUT 1 *1+1 860 10.8 720 11.2 480 11.8 240 13.7
:est
:ing
The complete connection schematic is the following one.
\J is
the
vith
be
iput
IN IN INO
and
and DRTS66 RELAY
that
Phase angles are as follows.
:ted
TOMS setting with
6 x 32 A selection
able
II = 32 A, /\ = 00
um,
12 = 32 A. /\ = 2400
rum
13 = 32 A, /\ = 1200
I = 32 A, /\ = 1800
1- = 32 A, " = 60°
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 30/88
I 16 = 32 A, A = 3000
In this instance, it is possible to have up to 840 VA at 32 A, that

is, to double the power at 32 A: see the table.
USE THIS SETTING ONLY IF THE POWER OF A SINGLE

OUTPUT IS NOT SUFFICIENT BECAUSE OF A TOO HIGH
BURDEN.
2.4.2.5 Two in parallel in series to two in parallel (2P S 2P).
If the problem is having more than 860 VA at 64 A, it is possible

to connect two amplifiers in parallel, and then to connect them in
series to two more in parallel (see figure). The angle of the first
two is 0°, the angle of the second two must be 180°; the
amplitude of currents must be the same.
With this firmware revision, it is necessary to follow a procedure

before performing connections. The need comes from the fact
that the test set measures the burden impedance before starting
the first test: if it is too high, it signals it, and the test cannot be
executed. The measurement is performed generating one
current; for instance, 11.
With the series connection, the impedance between I1 and IN is

infinite; so, it would be impossible to proceed.
To solve this issue, follow this procedure.

• Using the Manual test program, connect the relay input
between I1 and IN.
measure with a voltmeter the voltage drop across I1 and
current.
current).
test current.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 31/88

and input the impedance you have computed.
that • Now you can go to your test program, and perform the
GLE
IGH Maximum burdens are shown in the following table. For other
2P). maximum burden is 1140/44/\2 = 0.58 Ohm.
sible CURRENT ~6~4~.-__~5~6~.-__-+~4~8
__~~~4~O~+- __~3~2~+- __~
m in ~(~A~) ~V~A~~Z~m~x~V~A~~Z~m~x~~V~A~~Z~m~x~V~A~+=Z~m~x~V~A~+=Z~m~x~
OUTPUT 1000 0.24 1100 0.35 1200 0.52 1080 10.65 960 0.9
first ~2~P~S~2~P
L-__~ __-L__~L- __~ __-L__~
the
Phase angles are as follows.
dure TDMS setting with

fact 6 :\ 32 A selection
rtinq II = 32 A, /\ = OC
at be 12 = 0
one 13 = 32 A, /\ = 180 0
14 = 32 A, /\ = 00
15 = 0
IN is 16 = 32 A, /\ = 1800
With this connection it is possible to have up to 1200 VA at 48 A.

input
11 13
, and
and
t that
ected IN 0
table
num,
imum 14 16
RELAY
DRTS66
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 32/88
2.4.2.6 DC generation.
When generating one or more DC current output, the

corresponding maximum current and power changes as follows.
NOTE: the total current cannot exceed 85 A.
CURRENT 32 28 24 16
(A DC) W Rmx W Rmx W Rmx W Rmx
1 OUTPUT 540 0.78 450 0.5 450 0.78 330 1.2
2 OUTPUTS 250 0.24 300 0.38 330 0.57 330 1.2
3 OUTPUTS -- -- 130 0.16 180 0.3 250 0.9
CURRENT 85 60 40
(A DC) W Rmx W Rmx W Rmx
1 ALL IN 700 0.1 800 0.2 800 0.5
PARALLEL
Before proceeding, follow the procedure explained for AC current

paralleling. The connection schematic is the following one.
DRTS66 RELAY
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 33/88
B
2.4.3 Low current ranges: option IN2-CDG
ith DRTS 66 the full power is available only at the current of 32

A. This is good for the test of relays with the nominal current of 5
; if relays are rated 1 A, the available power can be not
adequate to perform the test of high burden relays. In addition to
the his, some old electromechanical relays (as CDG of GE) have very
ows. low nominal current settings; this implies having high VA rating at
low currents.
The option IN2-CDG solves these problems, by means of a set of

hree current transformers, with the following characteristics:
· Primary: 15 A;
· Secondary: 0.5 A; 1 A; 2.5 A; 5 A;
· Nominal power: 100 VA.
- Connections:
· Four primary side sockets (11, 12, I3, IN);
· Three independent outputs, with one phase socket per current
range and two zero sockets;
· Ease of connecting outputs in star or delta configuration.
· For the single phase tests it is possible to have three times the
above power, connecting current outputs in series.
rrent · Maximum output voltage and burden vs. output current: see the
following table.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 34/88
tour (A) 0.5 1 2.5 5

VMAX (V) 200 100 40 20
MAX LOAD 400 100 16 4
(Ohm)
NOTE: 0.5 A and 1 A outputs may have a dangerous voltage:

don't touch the connections during generation!
The option includes four connecting cables to DRTS 66 current

outputs, 1 m long, 2.5 sq. mm cross section. Included is a bridge
for star connection. The test program TDMS accepts the
transformer ratio, so that currents can be programmed with their
value after the option. The following schematic shows how the
option is connected to DRTS 66 and to the relay under test.
IN 0.5 5
11 11 000 011
12 12 0000 012
13 13 000 13
IN 0 IN IN
IN2 CDG
DRTS 66 RELAY
NOTE: Remember to select in the Preferences of the test

program that you are using the IN2-CDG option.
2.4.4 High power, single phase outputs: HPB-400 and HPB-

600
The HPB-400 and HPB-600 external options are made of a current

transformer, which allows boosting the current output power.
The need for this option comes from two facts:
• Old electromechanical relays have high burdens; and,
even worse,
• The burden is the same for relays rated 1 A or 5 A.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 35/88
These facts can be a problem for our test set, because the output
power decreases linearly with the output current.
Let us take the example of a relay with a burden of as many as

20 VA at 1 A or 5 A. From these values, we can derive the relay
ge: impedance: it is 0.8 Ohm for the 5 A mode! and 20 Ohm for the 1
A model.
-ent et us consider now the DRTS 66 current power curve.

dge
the
heir VA
the
o
./ V
o -:
o /
~
-: I"
00
V
00
/"
/
-:
5 10 15 20 25 30 32
•
A
We have 430 VA at 32 A, and a linearly decreasing power for

lower currents. We can table the values of the power, maximum
output AC voltage and maximum impedance, as follows.
PB-
lOUT 32 20 10 4 2 1 0,5 PARAM U.M.
rent I DRT5
66
4301 269 134 54 27 13 7 1
POWER VA
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 MAXV V
0,42 0,67 1,3 3,3 6,7 13,4 26 IMPED Ohm
snd,
From the table you may see that:
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 36/88
• We can test the 5 A relay model at currents at currents

less than 20 A, which can be OK for distance relays, but
bad for over-current relays;
• We cannot test the 1 A relay model.
The options HPB-400 and HPB-600 offer the solution, because

they have the following features.
HPB-400:
• Primary current: 32 A;
• Secondary 1: 20 A, 370 VA;
• Secondary 3: 1 A, 300 VA.
HPB-600:
• Primary current: 2X32 A;
• Secondary 4: 1 A, 400 VA.
The power versus current diagram of DRTS XX + HPB-400 is the

following one.
VA
430
./ V
400 ....
-:
V
300
,;
""
V
200 "
,;
"
~
V
,,-
100
V
.c>V"
V
:.: /.
5 10 15 20 25 30 32 A
~
. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 37/88
'88
e power versus current diagram of DRTS XX + HPB-600 is the
rrents following one.
s, but
• VA
.cause
"
,"
"
/ /
/
"
- - ,," / I V
I " "" "
/
/"
V
:
,
I
" /'
:
:
:
/
I "
/
/
I
-:
/
"
/" -:
/
~
-. " /
is the /'
{//
: f
:1
~
5 10 15 20 25 30 32 A
Red dots mark the available power at the secondary, and the
dotted line the power versus current curve. The following table
reports the values of the power, maximum output AC voltage and
maximum impedance, fort the test set alone, for the HPB-400
option, and for the HPB-600 option.
---.
I
. A
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 38/88
lOUT 32 20 10 4 2 1 0,5 PARAM. U.M.

430 269 134 54 27 13 7 POWER VA
DRTS
13 13 13 13 13 13 13 MAXV V
66
1
0.42 0.67 1.34 3.3 6.7 13.4 27 IMPED Ohm
HPB- 370 185 74 37 19 9 POWER VA
400 19 19 19 19 19 19 MAXV V
20A 0,9 1.9 4.6 9.3 18.5 37 IMPED Ohm
HPB- 600 300 120 60 30 15 POWER VA
600 30 30 30 30 30 30 MAXV V
20A 1,5 3 7,5 15 30 60 IMPED Ohm
HPB- 500 200 100 50 25 POWER VA
600 50 50 SO 50 SO MAXV V
10 A 5 12,5 25 SO 100 IMPED Ohm
HPB- 300 150 75 38 POWER VA
400 75 75 75 75 MAXV V
4A 18,8 37,S 75,0 150,0 IMPED Ohm
HPB- 400 200 100 SO POWER VA
600 100 100 100 100 MAXV V
4A 25 SO 100 200 IMPED Ohm
HPB- 300 150 POWER VA
400 300 300 MAXV V
lA 300 600 IMPED Ohm
HPB- 400 200 POWER VA
600 400 400 MAXV V
1A 400 800 IMPED Ohm
It is possible to notice the increase of the maximum impedance.

Coming to our example, with the option:
• For the 5 A relay type, at 20 A we can drive: with HPB-
400, 0.9 Ohm, and with HPB-600, 1.5 Ohm, which are
more than 0.8 Ohm;
• For the 1 A relay type, at 2 A we can drive: with HPB-
400, 37.5 Ohm, and with HPB-600, 50 Ohm, which are
more than the 20 Ohm of the relay. With HPB-600, we
c. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 39/88
88
can drive 25 Ohm at 1 A, which are more than the 20
Ohm of the relay.
U.M.
VA • conclusion, the options solve the problem of testing even very
V gh impedance, old-fashioned relays. If you compare the
available power at 1 A and at 0.5 A to that of the IN2-CDG
Ohm
ption, you may see that it is more; so, with this option is also
VA ossible to test low-current relays such as GE's CDG.
V
Ohm e option connection scheme to HPB-400 is the following one.
VA
DRTS XX HPB-400 IR RELAY
V
20AO IN
11
Ohm
4AO
VA ~-r-------~-Q32A 1AO
V '--------I-QIN INo--t----·
Ohm
VA he scheme, we have connected the output to the 20 A range.
= r HPB-600, the connection scheme is the following one.
V
Ohm
VA IR RELAY
V IN
Ohm
VA
-
V
-
Ohm
- HPB-600, two current outputs are used to boost the power.
VA
-
V OTES
-
Ohm • Connect only an output at a time.
- • Don't leave unused connections to the secondary side!
nce. Two parallel current paths mean an error of the output
current:
-iPB- During the operation, even when they are not
are connected, outputs 4 A and 1 A can have dangerous
voltages: up to 75 or 100 V for the 4 A output, and up to
lPB- 300 or 400 V for the 1 A output! Don't touch them!
are For HPB-600, follow these steps:
we
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 40/88
o Prior to testing, the test set has to measure the

burden: as we are using a series connection, this
poses a problem. To avoid the problem, connect
DRTS66 11 to the HPB-600 11 socket, and DRTS66
IN to the HPB-600 12 socket. NOTE: with this
connection, you have half of the power; however,
for tests at 1 A, 4 A and, very likely, also the others
currents, this power is usually more than
enough.
o Program a current half of the nominal one, and
start a test: the test set will inject it, an keep the
measured burden.
o Now, you can try generating the nominal current,
and see: only if the burden is too high, proceed
with the next step.
o For the maximum power, connect 11 and 12 only to
the corresponding red sockets: IN is not used.
Program 11 and 12 with the same amplitude, but
12 at 1800.
o Perform your tests, taking care to have always 11
and 12 equal, and at 180°; else, they would signal
overload.
o IMPORTANT: don't reset outputs; else, after a
reset, the test set repeats the bu rden
measurement, and you have to connect again to 11
and IN.
o IMPORTANT: after an overload, the test set
repeats the burden measurement, and you have to
connect again to I1 and IN.
• If you have two HPB-400 options, you can also:
o Connect two DRTS XX current outputs to two
modules. Currents must have the same value and
the same angle.
o Connect the modules outputs in series on the same
range, to double the output power of that range.
oc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 41/88
/88
re the
n, this HPB-400
onnect I-
20AO-
RTS66
4AO
h this 32 A 1 AO
«ever,
r- LoiN INO-
others
than
ORTS XX HPB-400 '- ~IR RELAY
~, and
ep the 110 120 IN( 20AO- ~ lo IN
I -032 A
4AO
1 AO
irrent, DIN IN
roceed
HPB-400 SERIES CONNECTION: 20 A, 740 VA
inlv to
used.
o Connect the modules outputs in parallel on the
e, but
same range, to double the output current of that
range.
ays I1
signal
HPB-400
fter a 20AO
iurden 4AO
I to II
1 AO
IN
st set
aye to
ORTS XX HPB-400 IR RELAY
20AO IN
11
) two 4AO
e and 32 A 1 AO
INn-.J-----l
same
~e.
HPB-400 PARALLEL CONNECTION: 40 A, 740 VA
The operation of the testing is eased by the fact that you can
program the actual test current coming from the HPB-400 or
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 42/88
HPB-600 boosters, rather than the primary current into it. This is
performed the following way with the various test software.
• Manual Control. Select Settings, and then Advanced
I ~nIl'1Ji. t.~t'¥> l"'I<J7J~t
Hu:lf'1
C.gIUllnput.l,pf:
settings. I •..•..
"'.dS,"+ The corresponding window is
opened; select other options.
Instrument Options Other Options
CT Ratio
o Do not use CT
UseCT
Now, select Use CT; then, select 32 A on the primary side
Primary Side
-r::.l
t.:.l
60
15
12.5
3r}
And then select the secondary side you want to use: for instance,
20 A.
i.:.! 1,6
0.5
'1
25 ;" ( ,., '\ -.., .•..
2
oj
As you do, the program computes the CT ratio (1.6 in our

example).
• Distance 21. Open the program; in the first page,

Network, check INl COG; then, open the sliding window,
and select the desired ratio; in our instance, 32//20.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 43/88
-;; IN! CDG
is is 32,20
~--~
15// 5 ~
Iced '32 Ii 0.5
32 I: 1
j32; 2.5
32 if 5
132 il 15
I is 32 Ii 4 .,
f
~.-.' -I
NOTE: With DISTANCE 21, you need three options, one per
phase.
• Overcurrent 50-51; Differential 87. In these programs
the selection is performed the same way. Select Options,
then Preferences.
IOptions I SY5tEm Infor~1!t'

Header I
PreferEncE5
Then, select Use CT, and, in the primary and secondary

windings, scroll and select 32 A on the primary side, and 20
A, or 4 A, or 1 A on the secondary side.
Primary side
ice,
~ do not use CT
.• use tT
;-;2"---'--:::J A
Secondary side
r-r-x-: ---=-"1'
1 ':J A
2.4.5 Delta connection of current outputs
e have had a problem on current outputs that has been caused

y a type of connection we never heard before. This connection
our verloads the test set current amplifiers: for this reason, we
explain you in the following what is it, why does it damages the
amplifiers, and how to perform it in the way that avoids faults.
Ige,
ow, :n this type of connection, the device under test has only three
puts, not four; so, only current phase outputs are connected,
and not the neutral.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 44/88
...• --.,
,
11 ,
.::
12 ,'-
!,
._'
IN ('-',
\_->
I'------+-_
TEST SET DEL TA LOAD
The test can be started only if the three currents are equal in
value, and phase shifted by 1200; else, the test set would
immediately generate an over-load fault alarm. If currents
are the same, our test sets are so accurate that each current
closes its path on the other two, and no alarm is generated.
11
13 ~ 12
/:~ ,,
'. ,:.
The only instance where this connection could be necessary is
testing differential transformer relay protections, where one side
has a Delta connection and the compensator is included in the
relay.
2.4.6 Voltage outputs
Voltages are connected to safety sockets (6).
Output V4 can be operated either as a fourth voltage, program

controlled, or as the zero sequence voltage of V1, V2 and V3; the
selection is performed via software. Another selection is the value
of the zero-sequence voltage, that can be (Vl+V2+V3)/3 or
(Vl+V2+V3)/1.73 (vector sum), also program selectable. Be
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 45/88
/88
careful because with the latter selection the zero-sequence
voltage can be higher than 300 V: in this case, the instrument
gives an error alarm message.
Purpose of Vo is to test relays that need the zero sequence

oltage along with three phase voltages. For this purpose the V4
selection is applicable; otherwise, the user should compute V4
'rorn V1, V2 and V3 with the above formula.
For normal use, select V4. The neutral of V4 is VN.
rpose of V4, VS and V6 is to test relays that need an

dependent set of voltages; example is the synchronization
-elav.
qual in
would
e socket VN is isolated from sockets IN and the zero of the
urrents
a xiliary DC supply voltage (7).
current
efore the fi rst voltage test, the test set measu res the voltage at
e voltage sockets: if a voltage above 25 V is measured, the test
cannot be executed, and the operator is warned by a counter-
&eed alarm.
he test causes an overload, the test set generates a fault

s :::nal as soon as the output has an error in excess of 5% of the
inal output. This logic error is delayed in order to avoid faults
- sed by the relay itself (for instance as metering circuits are
- .itched). For this reason, if test duration is very short (as during
sary is e est of first zone settings in distance relays), the overload
1e side : ': al can be not sensed: in this situation, test result can be
in the : - erent from the nominal setting. Therefore, if test result is very
: - erent with respect to the nominal, before proceeding, test that
-ere IS no overload, with a test duration more than 0.3 s.
) Tests with separate outputs
--2 maximum power is constant between 300 V and 125 V; then,

rogram - ::ecreases linearly with the output voltage. Besides, the test
J3; the - : also has a maximum power of: 50 VA with 6 outputs; 85 VA
2 value 4 outputs; 100 VA with 3 outputs. The corresponding
1)/3 or :: mum power and burdens (that is, the minimum resistance
ile. Be
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 46/88
value) are the following, as a function of the maximum test

voltage and of the number of output voltages at the meantime.
VOLTAGE (V) 300 125 62.5

VA Zmx VA Zmx VA Zmx
OUTPUT 6X 50 1800 50 320 25 160
OUTPUT 4X 85 1060 85 200 40 100
OUTPUT 3X 100 900 100 160 50 80
B) Series connection
It is possible to double the output voltage by connecting the

burden between two outputs that are phase shifted at 1800; in
this instance burdens are the following.
VOLTAGE 600 250 125

(V) VA IZmx VA IZmx VA IZmx
OUTPUT 200 11800 200 1320 100 1160
Note that it is impossible to connect in series more than two

voltage generators because in the relay the neutral is the
same for all phases.
So, if you connect the output V1 to the relay input VA, and the
output V2 (= - V1) to the relay input VN, then, you cannot
connect the relay input VB to the output V3, and relay input VN to
the output V4 (= - V3), because you would make a short circuit
between test set outputs V2 and V4. You could do it only if
voltage inputs would have two wires for each voltage input, but
this is not usually the case.
V1
{ -, ~! I _·
__·_·_·_"
· · ··.·M·_. _. . _ ..__ .
i; __ , ZL [
-1~~1
V2 ~I~---~' --------------------------~
. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 47/88
f88
'1 test C) Parallel connection

ne.
- is connection allows increasing the power only if two outputs
only are put in parallel: the power can be doubled. If the six
tputs are put in parallel in three pairs of two, as the power
put with six output is 50 VA at 300 V, the paralleled outputs
• ould give 100 VA at 300 V: this is just what the test set
rovides when only three outputs are used.
2.4.7 AC voltage relay auxiliary supply
9 the .n some relays the auxiliary voltage is an AC voltage rather than

D°; in a DC voltage. In this instance the AC voltage generator can be
...•
sed to feed the relay; however, this must be performed with
some care.
e first check to perform is about the power consumption. On

:>RTS 66 the available power is 50 VA (6 outputs), 85 VA (4
utputs), or 100 VA (3 outputs) at 300 V to 125 V; then, the
I two oower decreases linearly with the voltage. However, the
5 the maximum relay consumption should be no more than one
fifth of this power. The reason is that with an AC supply the
d the oad is usually made of a rectifying bridge plus a filter capacitor.
annot ith this circuit, the consumption is concentrated on the 2 ms
VN to of the voltage peak; therefore, the current is five times as
:ircuit igher than the one expected.
nly if
., but
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 48/88
i AC
VAC
., ;
j
VAC
r i \. i
\ / \ /
\ j
-, ./ '\ /l /
/\ i\
,
!\
,/ \ i
\
,! \
;
lAC
, \ ! ~
, J 1 ,
\, ,! 1
'. I
,
\ I
\;'
\!
\ ~ J
\; \/
For example, if the relay nominal voltage is 100 V AC and the

power consumption is 10 VA, the current sink should be: 10 / 100
= 0.1 A. Due to the concentration of current, current peak is
actually 0,5 A, that multiplied by 100 V makes 50 VA instead of
10 VA.
Second problem, when the voltage is first applied to the relay,

the filter capacitor is a short-circuit. The test set overload signal
is delayed by about 60 ms to overcome transient situations;
during this time, the capacitor is loaded, at the maximum current
yield of the amplifier: if at the end of 60 ms the capacitor is not
yet charged, DRTS 66 signals a fault on voltage output.
To avoid this, we need to increase slowly the voltage supply, and

to keep it constant during the test: this is performed as follows.
· Go to pre-fault definition, and program a low voltage, say 5 V.
· Press Apply pre-fault values: 5 V are generated. Thanks to the
low voltage, the current is limited.
· Program now 10 V, and generate them.
· Continue with 10 V steps, until you reach the desired voltage
supply.
· This performed, go to the fault definition, and program the same
value for the voltage; then, perform your tests, but DO NOT USE
!)OC. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 49/88
B/88
THE RESET BUTTON, AS IT TAKES TO ZERO ALL OUTPUTS, AND
THE SEQUENCE SHOULD BE REPEATED.
In conclusion, if the AC voltage output is used as the relay

auxiliary supply:
. Compute the power sink; maximum available power from the
test set is one fifth of the specified one;
pply the voltage slowly, as explained.
OTE. Suppose that the auxiliary DC voltage generator is

oken, and you have to feed the relay auxiliary supply with a DC
Itage. In this instance you can use a voltage output, selected at
z. You can have the full power output, but the problem at
start-up is still there, so APPLY THE VOLTAGE SLOWLY, as
explained above; else, the amplifier will signal overload.
2.4.8 Battery simulator
- e battery simulator is available on safety sockets (7), and is

nd the a ed with respect to voltages and currents. The DC voltage
) / 100 can be used to supply the relay under test or to polarize trip
leak is - acts. The test set accepts any value between a and the
:ead of ~aximum, but does not generate outputs less than 12 V.
- "ore test start and when the voltage is zero the output is zero.
relay, -: a counter-feed voltage is erroneously connected, the error is
signal sed and reported on the test program as counter-feed on DC
stions: - •.. ply. The voltage must be removed for the test to continue.
:urrent
is not e DC voltage generator can yield at maximum 50 W or 1 A,
chever greater: as a consequence, the maximum load is a
": c ion of the supply voltage range. The following table lists the
y, and +eximurn load (minimum resistance) for the most used voltages.
iws.
5 V.
to the
IR MAX
I (Ohm)
oltage
same
T USE
Doc. MIE12170 Rev" 1.28 Page 50/88
For the DC voltage, pay attention to the input filter capacitor: this
is a short circuit as the voltage is applied. When connected to this
type of load, the instrument drives 1 A for the maximum time of
0.5 s; after this, the instrument signals over-load. At 110 V the
DRTS 66 can drive a capacitor of 1000 IJF; bigger values can
cause an overload alarm. In this instance, it can be enough to
reduce the voltage.
2.4.9 Trip inputs
Trip inputs (8) are separated in six groups, with isolated zero
references: Cl- C2; C3 - C4; C5 - C6; C7 - C8; C9 - CI0 (IMPl)
and C11 - C12 (IMP2). The connection can be made to safety
sockets (14). A cable with six banana connectors is provided for
the case that the reference is the same for all inputs. NOTE: if the
TRANSCOPE option is present, inputs are reduced to ten, and
they are: Cl to C6; C9 to C12. C7 and C8 are not connected.
The selection of input voltage clean or under voltage is performed

on the healthy values, together with other selections: de-bounce
time and value of input voltage.
If the input is voltaqe clean the program selects automatically the
threshold of 24 V, while the voltage wetting the contacts is 12 V.
If the input is under voltage, select 5 V for logical inputs, or the

nominal voltage of the site. In case the 5 V level is selected with
a voltage of 110 V, trip delays can be slightly modified; however,
circuits will not be damaged. If the selection is voltage clean while
contacts are with voltage, the contact can be seen closed while it
is open; anyway, no error occurs. The following table
summarizes the nominal voltage and the corresponding nominal
threshold.
SELECTION THRESHOLD
V V
5 4.5
24 22
48 42
> 100 80
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 51/88
0/88
The purpose of setting a voltage threshold is to solve a situation

or: this
as the one sketched here below.
to this
time of
) V the .__ : + SUPPLY
es can
ugh to
R 0\
L-~~ • C1
COIL TO DRTS.6
d zero
(IMP1)
C
safety
ed for
if the
" and The resistor R has the purpose to protect the contact or to
I. diagnose if the CB coil is open. As a consequence, the voltage at
C1 is not going from zero (open contact) to + SUPPLY (closed
irrned contact; instead, it goes from the partitioning, made by resistor R
ounce and the coil resistance, to + SUPPLY. The problem is solved by
selecting a threshold higher than the partitioning voltage, so that
Iy the the open contact voltage is sensed as zero level.
2 V.
OTE. We have had a case when the auxiliary supply was 220 V,
Ir the out actually, it was ± 110 V. In this case, when the black socket
I with . as connected to the zero, the input was always sensed closed,
ever, and this was correct, because the input was either - 110 V, or +
hile 1 0 V. The solution, in this case, is to connect the black socket to
ule it - 110 V.
table
ninal "ne threshold voltage is the same for all contacts of the same
group; the thresholds of the groups can be independently set.
e-bounce is the time during which the input must be confirmed

fore being accepted as true; this selection is taken into account
y the program, so that trip time does not change with this
arameter. The importance of this setting is that spurious noise
can be ignored with high settings; on the other side, fast trip
es cannot be measured with high settings. The default value of
-00 us is normally a good compromise. If the input is AC voltage,
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 52/88
the program selects automatically the de-bounce delay of 2 ms,

in order to avoid stopping on the zero crossings of the input.
The display informs if the input is open or closed: this applies

both with local and with PC control.
2.4.10 Energy meters testing
The energy meter test is performed using the Energy Meters test
program. For the details of the program, please refer to the
corresponding manual.
The program uses the input sockets marked IMP1 using DRTS66
as the sample source, and IMP! plus IMP2 for the tests with a
reference energy meter.
DRTS 66 outputs are accurate enough to test class 0.1 energy

meters: in this case, the following figure shows how to perform
the connection.
NOTE: as the counting input operates at high frequency,

make sure that there is no bounce in the input, as
otherwise they would be counted.
Energy meter
DRTS 66 under test
V-:" V
Rotating
/' disk fled
IMP1~ I v
I,
- , •
l;1, "'" S en sor
A) ENERGY METER TEST WITH THE DRTS 66 AS A

REFERENCE
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 53/88
88
If an even higher accuracy is desired, it is possible to use a
2 ms,
sample energy meter as the reference. The two meters, energy
and under test, are to be connected so that they see exactly the
same current and the same voltage: take care of voltage
rplies
drops!
Sample Energy meter

energy meter under test
test DRTS 66
the
-566
1I·/P1 1r.·F'~
vdd v
th a
~rgy
orm
ICY,
as
B) ENERGY METER TEST WITH A SAMPLE METER AS A
REFERENCE
The test can be eased taking advantage of the optional 5HA 2003
reading head. In this case, the option should be located in front
of the meter under test, as shown in the following picture.
A
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 54/88
The reading head can be used for rotating disk meters, and for
meters with an LED signaling light.
For rotating disk meters, power-on the head, and press the Disk
or LED Switch to the left. Then, mount the scanning head so that
the green light is lighting the rotating disk.
Next, start the Energy Meter program, select the Manual test to
feed the meter, and move the adjustment knob so that the LED
on the head front blinks as the mark is passing below the head:
the clockwise knob rotation increases the detector sensitivity. You
are now ready to perform the desired test.
For LED meters, first of all, the light can be red, but not green or
blue.
Power-on the head, and press the Disk or LED Switch to the left.
Then, mount the scanning head so that the green light from the
the head is lighting the meter's LED; then, release the Disk or
LED Switch: the light is removed.
Next, start the Energy Meter program, select the Manual test to
feed the meter, and move the adjustment knob so that the LED
on the head front blinks as the meter's LED is blinking: the
IE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 55/88
4/88
wise knob rotation increases the sensitivity. You are now
ady to perform the desired test.
PORTANT NOTE
e energy meters have the following internal connection (3-
•
r:>.
~
- I \,.- ) 2
1 r
t '\..,......; "
3
his situation, there is a common point between I and V inputs:

5 pin 1. This pin MUST BE CONNECTED TO IN AND TO VN WITH
nd for o SEPARATE WIRES: with this connection, there is no danger
- an error because of the voltage drop caused by the current.
e Disk
r>.
;0 that 11 .~
l...j \....1 1 ENERGY METER
IN
I
-I .'
,,....,
2
est to '-.)
e LED
,/-
head: V1 \.J
\
,- ,
/'~
....
_.1 3
f. You VN ( )
-en or
e left.
n the
sk or 2. .11 Auxiliary outputs
e test set includes two types of auxiliary outputs: relay and,

ist to - nonally, transistor. Relay outputs are connected to sockets
~ LED _ ); transistor outputs are connected to the 32-way rear
: the
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 56/88
connector (10). Pin-out assignment and disposition are shown in

Appendix 1. The difference between the two is that the relay
operation has a nominal delay of 5 to 8 ms in closing, and of 4 to
6 ms in opening, while the transistor operation has a maximum
delay of 50 us with respect to the current and voltage fault
injection.
Both outputs are operated via software; their operation can be

timed with respect to fault injection.
For relay outputs, the relay under test is connected to sockets

(20), either to the Normal Closed or to the Normal Open contact.
Relay outputs are voltage free, and can be polarized if necessary.
Contact rating is: maximum voltage 250 V AC; maximum current
5 A.
These contacts are foreseen to drive loads such as coils; to avoid

EMI noise interference, contacts are protected by a capacitor and
by a MOV rated 500 V AC. However, it is good practice to drive
coils that are externally protected against voltage spikes when
the coil is opened.
Transistor outputs are four, and have the following

characteristics: open collector, 24 V, 5 mA. There is a protection
against short-circuit and for voltages more than 24 V; however,
don't abuse them!
The display informs if the output is open or closed: this applies

both with local and with PC control.
2.4.12 Low level signals
Low level signal outputs are optionally available on connector

(10); pin assignment and disposition are reported in appendix l.
Purpose of this output is to use external amplifiers, or to test
relays connected to voltage dividers and to Rogowsky coils.
In the software manual test set control, go to Preferences: you

can select the Zero Power. You can program maximum voltages
up to 500 V and maximum currents up to 500 A. The
corresponding secondary voltage can also be programmed; the
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 57/88
>/88
maximum RMS value is 7.24 V, corresponding to 10.24 V peak.
own in The voltage output will be scaled according to primary and
! relay
secondary voltage selections.
of 4 to
xirnurn For instance, if you program 100 A max primary current, and 7 V
~ fault maximum secondary voltage, if you generate 20 A the
corresponding low level voltage will be 7/5 = 1,4 V.
:an be 2.4.13 Measurement inputs
Measurement inputs (9) are two: current and voltage. The

ockets
current input has two ranqes: 5 and 20 mA DC; the voltage input
intact
range is 10 V DC.
.ssary.
Current and voltage inputs are used to test transducer outputs,
urrent
respectively with current (0-5; 4-20 mA) or voltage (10 V)
outputs.
Both inputs are protected against over-currents and voltages
avoid
)r and respectively by fuses (25).
drive
when Connect converter inputs to DRTS 66 current and voltage
outputs, and converter output to the measurement input. Start
the manual or automatic test and verify the error of the
owing converter.
ection
lever, 2.5 Connection to the PC
The test set is connected to the PC either by the USB connector

pplies (12) on the front, or by the ETHERNET via the connector (22) on
the rear. The USB operation is confirmed by light (21).
The selection of the type of interface, USB or ETHERNET, is

acquired by the device at test start; after it, the type of interface
lector cannot be changed unless the test set is powered OFF.
fix 1.
I test
The ETHERNET cable provided crosses the signals, so that it can
be directly connected to the Pc. If you wish to perform a
connection via the INTERNET, use a straight connection cable.
: you
The first thing to do prior to establishing the connection in the INTERNET is
tages
to set the device IP address. This can be performed two ways
The
; the
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 58/88
Usually, the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is available on
the INTERNET line; please, ask confirmation to the Network Manager. In
this situation, the line server will look for the first available IP address: this
avoids any danger of conflict.
The operation is performed as follows. On the test set, click on the toothed
wheel icon:
I.S.A.lstrumentJZIDm Si!.telll1.A.utofiullci $.r.l.
Manual Control
Distance ANSli1
f'Cll Overcurrern ANSI 50·51

. lW1J
~ Heaoer
After the test set is connected, on the Communication icon is displayed the
device IP address; otherwise, the icon says that there is no connection.
1010 v September v 10
11 "". 17 .; .. 4IJ ~'LJ

v---'_
IP:191.168.0.il
Software COllllllunication
Hardware
Configuration Amplifiers
IE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 59/88
8/88
= ess he icon and verify that the listening port is 23: else, modify it. Next,
ilable on - ec he Enable DHCP icon, and press OK: the device will be given the IP
lager. In ::; :'ess.
ess: this
, f!: t:j.J~~t'
toothed d5. 0001
1R1Gi6 00.Q2
f \om,on 10
r ,~ 0001
Pon 23
e DHCP
~DHCP
I
'1J.i>
w-.£.~¥
_toe OK, you return to the previous page. It is possible that you don't have
'-e address: to read it, you have to wait about 10 seconds, enter again the
munication window, and exit it without doing anything: the address is
ere
iyed the
~ -"./,~.;;",~,
.
ion.
u rt c~:( T me
_I v September v- I! v
~
I!
- 20
A
¥
: 14
~CJ
~J
.
L!J
~ {1
v,
---.l-
lP·191.168 0.60
Communication
~l;l
J
Hardware
Configuration I Amplifiers
[]
, you are using the local connection cable, or if the DHCP is not available
n the line. you can set the address you want, by entering the
Communication window and selecting Disable DHCP.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 60/88
Beare SIN 00(1"1
fW IRIG'S 0100
rWVer"!O!1 1.0
Bo;uc:S.iN 0001
l isteniuq Port 23
.; E",OI.OHGP
{@l' Oi sa bte OHCP
IPAddr'" 192 168 OIl!D
sunnet r,1a3K 255 255. 255
G;tte·••..
'Jy 192 "168
You can enter the IP address. If you have a direct connection there is no
problem; if, instead, you are using the INTERNET, you must be sure that
the device IP address is not used by other devices on the net (to this
purpose, please refer to your network manager).
Back to the PC, when you select the ETHERNET connection, the program
asks you to specify the device IP address: the window is the following one.
Dll v 6.25
Mode'
! C:· UTS :'2 t~'-sbcerd
().~RT 31 UTS 32 b,1I board
,,0 DHTS 18ER3
CI>.AHOO
CORTS 3
GDATS 6
o ATS3! DRTS3 PLUS
() ORIS 66
C'USB
()j~jHj~BIT~:fi 192 16B 0 91
To input the address, read it on the test set, as explained above.

Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 61/88
= 60/88
I you have any problem with the INTERNET connection, proceed as
ollows.
Go to the Start command of WINDOWS, press Run, type "CMD", and then
pe the command "PING 192.168.0.91" (or the set IP address): the
software looks for the device at the specified address.
• he cable is properly connected and the DRTS 66 is listening, you should
receive a reply message; otherwise, you will receive an error message in
• IS case, turn off and on the instrument keeping the cable plugged, and
repeat the connection.
rere is no
sure that
st (to this
! program
ling one.
- .::: r PC's INTERNET address is in the same subnet (for example

:= "58.0.1 is OK) the instrument should be able to create the link. Note
a.. e gateway field is not important for the communication between PC
:JRTS 66. The following one is the screenshot of a PC, that is able to
--ec 0 DRTS 66
1'1 1,. I',
•....•,..-n'.. "1 H ..
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 62/88
2.6 Execution of the test and problem solutions
Power-on the PC and then connect it to the powered-on DRTS 66,

to which the relay has already been connected. Before executing
an automatic test, it is a good rule to start the manual program,
and to execute some tests to check that there is no error in the
connections and in parameter setting, and also that it is possible
to d rive the load.
Before test start the test set checks voltage and current output
sockets. If a voltage greater than 15 V is detected on either
output, the test set and the PC give a message of counter-
feed on the voltage or current output: this avoids
connecting test set's outputs to a live wire. In this instance,
remove the voltage before proceeding.
On the auxiliary DC voltage supply, a voltage of 20 V is

immediately sensed and alerted locally: remove the wrong
connection! The following table summarizes the situation.
SITUATION V and I outouts V DC

At power-on Ocen relav: orotected No relav
Counter-feed At test start, even if V Immediate
alarm and I = 0
During tests; closed relay; Closed relay;
STOP not pressed electronic protection electronic
protection
After RESET Open' protected No relav
After STOP Closed relay; No relay
electronic orotection
The test set can be controlled locally: in this situation, output

voltages and currents are continuously displayed. With PC
connection, the display confirms the connection and becomes the
following one.
Page 63/88
62/88
)RTS 66,
xecuting
iroqrarn,
rr in the
possible
output
I either
aunter-
avoids
tstance,
!)V is er a test is started, as soon as the DRTS 66 generates some

wrong - put, the ON and RUN icons turn on.
- er the relay trip, if some prefault parameter is not zero, the ON

relay; will stay on. If, during the test, a fault is detected, the Fault
turns to red: the faulty component is displayed on the
- reen.
the test is performed, it is possible to read on the display the

.utput
tput values.
h PC
~s the
e display follows the outputs; so, during pauses between tests,
ealthy parameters are displayed.
:" the buzzer beeps during the test, it alerts about an error; most
~ mmonly, one of the following problems:
. Error on a voltage output, usually an overload (including the
5 ort circuit).
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 64/88
. Error on a current output, usually an overload (including the

open circuit) .
. Over-temperature sensed on a voltage or current amplifier.
The display and PC give a message that helps understanding the
type of fault.
Usually, it is sufficient to correct the load and start over again. In
case of over-temperature, go to zero with the outputs and start
over again after some minute. Other faults have an internal
origin: try again, and, if it does not disappear, it is necessary to
repair the instrument. The troubleshooting manual lists error
messages, and the corresponding corrective action.
Other logic errors can be shown on the display. The error

message explains which kind of error has been sensed. If the
error is in the connection area, check the connection cable.
When everything is OK, it is possible to proceed with the

execution of the test program. The program Help will tell the
operator how to connect the relay.
The way to use TDMS and the dedicated programs is

explained in the corresponding manuals. In general, it is a good
rule to save test results at the end of the test, so that they can be
reloaded and printed.
2.7 Power-off
After all tests have been performed, press the RESET button,
, power-off the test set, pressing the ON/OFF button (18) for
some seconds, and remove all relay connections. Do not power
off with outputs being generated, and with the relay
connected: high voltage spikes could be generated; the test set
could be faulty at next power-on. Don't disconnect the relay
and connect another one before pressing the RESET push-
button: with this action, V and I outputs are isolated, and there
is no danger consequent to the erroneous connection to a live
wire.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 65/88
64/88
ding the
3 FUNCTIONAL TEST
er.
ding the
3.1 Introduction
~ain. In
nd start DRTS 66 is a high accuracy test set, that uses high quality and
internal high stability components in all the circuits that perform the
ssary to current and voltage generation and measurement. The first
ts error warranty lasts 2 years; after it, it is suggested to check the unit
every 2 yea rs.
e error If the purpose is to perform a test at the accuracy of 0.2%, which

If the is adequate for relay tests, then less accurate instruments can be
used, but in this case the error can be more than the accuracy of
DRTS 66.
ith the
tell the If the pu rpose of the test is to verify deviations from the specified
accuracy, then it is necessary to use the following very high
accuracy instruments. Besides, the following applies:
srns is • Warm-up: 30'.
a good • Test frequency: 50 or 60 Hz.
can be • Temperature: 25°C ± 2 dc.
• Resistive load; burden less than 20% of the maximum
rating.
In the following, the reference is made to the DRTS66
specification document N. SIEI0170.
iutton,
18) for 1. A high accuracy multimeter, which should guarantee a
power maximum AC measurement error of 0.020/0 for voltage and
relay current.
est set This type of accuracy is found only in expensive meters, with at
: relay least 7 digits. If the meter has six digits or less, take care of
push- reading all the accuracy specification: it can be very accurate for
j there the DC voltage measurement, but it decreases by some order of
a live magnitude for the DC current measurement and the AC voltage
measurement. The worst figure is the one related to the AC
current measurement: only extremely accurate meters guarantee
0.02%.
For the voltages, measurement ranges up to 300 V are usually
available.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 66/88
For the currents, often the maximum high accuracy range is 1 A

or 3 A, and for higher currents the accuracy is reduced or the
range is not available. In this latter case, either you use a very
high accuracy (0,01%) current transformer, or you use a very
high accuracy (0,01%) shunt associated to a voltage meter;
however, in both case, the impedance should be less than 0.1
Ohm, to avoid loading too much the generator.
The table below summarizes the maximum errors for current and
voltage outputs. For current outputs, there are two tolerances:
for currents up to 16 A, or between 16 and 32 A. For voltage
outputs, there are two ranges: 125 V and 300 V.
PARAMETER ERROR ERROR

RANGE ERROR 0,01 0,02 %
READING ERROR 0,04 0,08 %
MAXIMUM CURRENT 16 32 A
PARAMETER ERROR ERROR

RANGE ERROR 0,01 %
READING EHHOR 0,04 %
RANGE 1 125 V
RANGE 2 300 V
The computation formula of the maximum error is the following

one.
Max error =
(Range error) * (Range) + (Reading error) *
(Nominal value).
The following table summarizes the minimum and maximum

values for a number of current and voltage outputs.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 67/88
38
s 1A I NOM (A) MAX ERR (A) I MIN (A) I MAX (A)
Ir the
very 0,1 0,00164 0,09836 0,10164
very 0,2 1
0,00168 0,19832 0,20168
ieter: 0,5 0,0018 0,4982 0,5018
n 0.1
1 0,002 0,998 1,002
2 0,0024 1,9976 2,0024
It and 5 0,0036 4,9964 5,0036
mces: 10 0,0056 9,9944 10,0056
)Itage
16 0,008 15,992 16,008
20 0,0224 19,9776 20,0224
32 0,032 31,968 32,032
V NOM (V) MAX ERR (V) V MIN (V) V MAX (V)

11 0,0129 0,9871 1,0129
2 0,0133 1,9867 2,0133
5 0,0145 4,9855 5,0145
10 0,0165 9,9835 10,0165
20 0,0205 19,9795 20,0205
50 0,0325 49,9675 50,0325
1001 0,0525 99,9475 100,0525
125 0,0625 124,9375 125,0625
lowing
2001 0,11 199,89 200,11
I 3001 0,15 299,85 300,15
ror) *
When performing the measurements, set the high frequency filter
on your meter.
xirnurn
2. For the test of the phase angle we recommend the use of a
wattmeter: a good phase meter hardly has an error less than
0.2°. The wattmeter can be single phase; the accuracy should be
better than 0.1%.
Measuring the angle with a wattmeter, the phase angle between
current and voltage is set at 0°: the nominal reactive power is
zero; the deviation from zero is caused by the phase error to be
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 68/88
adjusted, and is proportional to the product of V*I, and to the

sine of the error angle cD, and therefore to the radiant error: VAr
= V*I*sin(cD) = V*I*cD(rad). Read the VAr value, and divide it by
V*I; then, convert into degrees by multiplying the result by
360/6.28. The specification is: maximum error 0.015°.
3. In case of doubt about the available power, the following

resistors shou Id be used:
· Voltage output: at 125 V, use 330 Ohm, 200 W; at 300 V, use
1800 Ohm, 200 W. The test should be performed on an output at
a time.
· Current output: at 16 A, use 1 Ohm, 1000 W. The test should be
performed on an output at a time;
· Battery simulator: at 110 V, use 330 Ohm, 100 W.
At the end of the test, if deviations are not acceptable, get in

touch with ISA and your agent.
If it is necessary to perform the calibration, the test set should be
returned to ISA: the calibration is performed using an automatic
apparatus.
3.2 Voltage outputs
The accuracy test is performed as follows:

.With the local control, program a maximum time of 999 sand
the fault value of 1 V on all phases;
· Connect the first output to the high accuracy multi-meter;
· Start the test: outputs are applied to the sockets;
· Verify that output errors are within the range of the above
table;
· Stop the test and repeat the test with other ranges.
The power test is performed as follows:
·With the local control, program a maximum time of 999 sand
the fault value of 125 V on all phases;
· Connect the first output to the 330 Ohm, 200 W resistor;
· Start the test, and verify that no over-load alarm is generated;
· Stop the test, move the resistor to the next output and proceed;
· Repeat the above procedure with the outputs at 300 V, and with
the burden of 1800 Ohm, 200 W.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 69/88
3
3.3 Current outputs
the
VAr
The test is performed as follows:
it by
· With the local control, connect output I1 to the high Accuracy
: by
mu lti- meter;
· Program the fault duration of 999 s and the value of 0.100 A on
output 11;
~ing
· Start the test: the current is injected;
· Verify that the output error is within the range of the above
use
table;
It at
· Program now the 11 current output to other current values and
j be repeat the procedure;
· Repeat the procedure with other outputs, 12 to 16.
The power test is performed as follows:
.With the local control, program a maximum time of 999 sand
the fault value of 16 A V on 11;
t in
· Connect the first output to the 1 Ohm, 1000 W resistor;
I be · Start the test, and verify that no over-load alarm is generated;
atic · Stop the test, move the resistor to the next output and proceed.
3.4 Angles
"he test of the angles is performed as follows.

Connect 11 and V1 to the wattmeter. Program 11 = 10 A; V1 =
00 V; phase angle = 00.
tnd Generate current and voltage, and read the reactive power
+easurement: it should be less than ± 0.26 W (which
+esponds to ± 0.0150•
, leave 11 connected to the wattmeter, and connect V2 to the
ive age input; phase angle = 00. Repeat the above test for all
ages .
.ast, connect V1 to the wattmeter, and connect 12 to the current
- ut; phase angle = 0°. Repeat the above test for all currents.
nd
3.5 Auxiliary DC voltage
e output range is 12 V to 260 V. The test is performed as

d', s:
th -oqrarn the voltage of 24 V;
· start the test and check that 24 V are generated;
~epeat the test at 110 V and 260 V.
-
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 70/88
The output Accuracy is ± 2% of the regulated value ± 0,13 V;

and so:
• At 24 V, acceptable limits are 23.39 V to 24.61 V;
• At 110 V, acceptable limits are 107.8 V to 112.33 V;
• At 260 V, acceptable limits are 254.7 V to 265.3 V.
3.6 Trip inputs and auxiliary outputs
The test is performed as follows:

· .With the local control, program trip inputs without voltage;
· Connect the six C black sockets to the contact C of AI;
· Connect trip inputs C1-C6 to the Open contact of AI;
· On fault values, select all inputs as Normal Open;
· Select the trip of Al on fault values, and program trip delay
equal to zero;
· Start the test: all timers will display a trip of about 5 ms; this is
the delay of relay AI;
· Modify at will the delay of AI: trip delays will be equal to the
programmed time, plus the delay of the relay itself;
· Repeat the procedure with A2, A3, A4: by this also auxiliary
outputs are tested;
· Repeat the procedure with C7 - C12: all inputs are tested.
Errors on this area can be solved only with a repair intervention

of the unit.
Trip inputs threshold settings can be tested as follows.

· Program the battery simulator at 110 V. Connect C inputs to the
zero of the battery simulator sockets (7). Connect the C of Al to
the positive of the battery simulator sockets (7). Program trip
inputs with a nominal voltage of 100 V. Start a test with Al
closing with a delay of zero: the measured trip times will be about
5 ms, as with the no voltage test.
If you want to have a closer control of the time delay

measurement performed by the test set, it can be verified as
follows.
1. The reference for the time measurement is when the fault is

injected. This reference can be monitored as follows:
· Program the fault frequency equal to zero.
. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 71/88
Program the fault voltage for VI equal to 30 V.

! V; Connect the output to channell of the oscilloscope: this is the
~ gger.
e timer input can be taken from the auxiliary output AI.

nnect the C contact of Al to the C contact of group I, and the
contact of Al to CI.
ogram the test of voltage free contacts.
onnect C and Cl to channel 2 of the oscilloscope (NOTE: with
- e contact OPEN the voltage is about - 24 V without
KANSCOPE, or 12 V with TRANSCOPE; with the contact CLOSED
e voltage is zero).
e time lag between VI and Cl is the actual time delay, to be
: -npared to the measurement performed by the test set.
~Iay
- e figures below explain the setting.
s is
0.-,--,-
the
0
r-,
,-' V1 '- -'OCH1
0 0 0 r">,
'.'
ary
C1
C
o '-,"
r,
<?
C
'-'
,'"
'-'
A1
C
T O?
NO
I
VN C
~
v.,
~
w
k CH2 D
TEST SET SCOPE
ion
"he oscillographic display is the following.
:he 30 V
to
CH 1
ov
rip
Al OV 1--1..------
Jut -30 V I I
____ -+- + ..J
H 2
BOUNCES
ay TIMING
as
is The value for TIMING can be changed by programming different

elays for Al (in steps of 10 ms). When the delay is zero, the
alue for TIMING is around 5 ms: this is the delay of the relay.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 72/88
The duration of contact bounces does not influence very much the
measurement, provided that they are less than 1 ms.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 73/88
3
4 GPS OPTION
) the
4.1 Introduction
"he GPS option has the purpose to allow testing the following
relays:
. Distance relays connected with permissive or blocking schemes;
. Line differential relays.
For the test are requested two test sets in distant sites, and the
oossibility to simulate faults at the meantime on both
nstruments. In the first instance the timing error can be in the
range of some millisecond; for the second one, the maximum
tirninq error is 100 us: a bigger error implies a phase angle error
hich causes a not acceptable current differential error.
4.2 The GPS option function
"he GPS option can generate the synchronization impulses. They

ast 10 ms and have a maximum error of 2 us between two GPS.
- ese impulses can be generated as the seconds of the absolute
~ me are elapsed, with a pace selectable among 5 - 10 - 20 - 30
- 40 - 60 s. The first impulse is generated after one to two
complete periods are elapsed from the moment the START/STOP
ushbutton was pressed. If, for instance, the selection is 30 s,
-npulses are generated when the absolute time is:
(hh; mm; 0"; hh; mm; 30"; hh; mm+1; 0"; hh; mm+1; 30" ... ).
4.3 Directions for the use of GPS option
The operators at both sites should connect first GPS to the mains
by the plug (6): the 1 pps light starts turning on, thus assuring
that GPS is operational.
After this locate the antenna, that should be set in a place that
allows it to see the sky at an angle of 1600 all around. Usually it
is enough to put it on the roof of the protections building. Another
important thing is that the antenna should reach an height lower
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 74/88
than the lightning arrester; else, in case of lightning, there would

be a danger for the operator and the device.
The antenna provided has a cable 6 m long, and the extension

cable is 20 m long: usually, this is enough for the testing
purpose. The user can increase the distance by a further
extension cable, provided that it is made of satellite graded
shielded cable, such as CT/I00 or CTj167, with BNC connectors.
The maximum cable length should be such not to attenuate more
than 10 dB the signal at 1.5 GHz: for CT/100 this means 30 m
maximum. However, in this situation the antenna must have a
completely free view.
After the antenna is located, connect it to GPS with connector (7).

The green GPS locked light (5) turns on within 15 minutes
(typically 1 minute); if not, the cable is too long or the antenna
view is limited by some shielding building.
In each substation, connect the DRTS 66 to the relay to be tested

(see figure).
V, I V,I
GP TES RELAY RELAY TEST GPS

C5 SET 1-4---1 CABLE SET C5
1 C 1·4 2 C 1·4 2 2
TEST SETUP
Connect now GPS to DRTS 66. To this purpose, connect the black
socket (8) to C (5-6) common, and the red socket (8) to C5.
Connect DRTS 66 to the PC and select in Preferences DC Voltage,
24 V for C5. Select also De-bounce delay = 0 for C5.
Select the pulse interval on switch (2): 30 s or more are a good

choice, to have enough time between the tests START command
on the PC and the arrival of the synchronization impulse.
Operators should program the same time interval on the two
GPS. After this, they should press the GPS START/STOP button
(1): its light turns on, and the PULSE light (3) turns on as the
first synchronization impulse is generated; it will be applied after
(88 Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 75/88
would one to two selected periods. After this, impulses are generated at
~ e selected time interval.
msion is possible now to start the test. The two operators should start
2sting ~ e test program they want to use. Let us assume for example
irther ~ at the program is TDMS DISTANCE 21, with the INTERTRIP test
raded selected. Both operators should program the desired fault
:tors. pedances before starting the first test; then, they should wait
more the PULSE light (3) to turn on, and then press test START on
30 m ePC.
ive a
. en the two DRTS 66 detect the first synchronization pulse,
--2Y execute the first test at the meantime, and provide the first
(7). test result. After the new impedance values have been
utes -- grammed, pressing test START on PC the same way, i.e. after
snna --2 PULSE light (3) has turned on, the second test can be
- - a ed, and so on until all tests are over.
sted
ck
5.
e,
o
1
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 76/88
7.
-E::3- GPS ANTENNA

TO,SA 2S0V
PULSE
100-240V- SO/60Hz SW
@@ 8
(Eoo
FRONT AND REAR GPS PANELS
GPS LIST OF COMPONENTS
1) START/STOP pushbutton, with light.

2) Pulse interval selector
3) Pulse available.
4) 1 pps light; GPS ON.
5) GPS locked.
6) Mains connector.
7) BNC connector to antenna.
8) Pulse output sockets.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 77/88
76/88
5 OPTIONAL AMPLIFIERS AMI 332 AND AMI 632
5.1 Introduction
The optional amplifiers AMI 332 and AMI 632 have the purpose to
allow controlling nine or twelve currents at the meantime. With
AMI 632 it is also possible to generate six currents rated 64 A by
connecting in parallel the outputs of DRTS 66 and of the optional
amplifier. With AMI632 it is also possible to have three currents
at 128 A, or one current at 256 A.
8 5.2 Description of AMI 332 and AMI 632
he optional amplifiers include:

· Three current generators (AMI 332) or six current generators
(AMI 632);
· The power supply;
· The control boards that supervise the unit.
Physically, AMI 332 and AMI 632 are housed in a container that is
he same as DRTS 66, 3 U high, with handle for ease of
ransportation. Amplifiers are the same as those used in DRTS
66.
n the front panel are located the current output sockets and the
Dower-on push-button; in the rear are located the connector to
DRTS 66, and the power supply socket.
The following is the AMI632 front panel.

Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 78/88
5.3 Connection and test start
5.3.1 Power-on
Before connecting the relay, connect AMI 332 or AMI 632 to
DRTS 66, with the cable provided.
Connect also the current neutral IN socket of DRTS 66 to the

IN socket of AMI with the cable provided. Then connect DRTS
66 and AMI to the mains, by means of the power supply cords.
The earth is connected to the supply plug.
Power-on AMI first, then DRTS 66. At power-on the self-
diagnostic is executed; the display shows the booster in the list of
peripherals .
•: •. SId!I"-'J1'P
r'e-,lI",,":'; '-,/,,,,,1
P(r",,:E' I SIJI't(lt/ M":-':;:Uft:,·tf,;..,ti
I . ).IPLI 11 . n I .''''~'1I14 1(.
~t..t~u~·! ..•.
v) ·,!.c~~rU'.lJ·\.""€l
tK",,::'11il>
IRk·..[~ rp.£t.'~·tI)FE
fTHEPI.IEl :f ~tIS~I)
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 79/88
l8
When there is no problem, all components will be green checked,
including the booster.
~2 to
-~~--- .,--
L$ I!~!f~,·~t'~~:i)
! Ift-n.t ''f
'J
..•..
}·~ttJH ~,,~~:;P1l1j'"
... ~ - --'.--
-,- -"" ...., .•..•.
.. .
S ~l
,.'
P"1~".•,-:.;t~ :-},) ."
If something is wrong, the booster will be red checked.

Ithe
)RTS
ords.
self-
ist of
"' Stalluig Up
:: P;;lIpherals Ct'I€,(I,
~ p:(rv'tP.1 s.uppb.: Ed Mc' :'SUI ement

" 1 t'.MPlIl1·n G) J l.,MPlI 14- 16
@'y!\MPUV1.V:;' @V"MPU'.i4-Vr:.
o 800Fl'ER
~ IRI'-Er e TR.r.JlS((Jp[
E:THERf-JET tE<:-(·18'.1(.
5.3.2 Connection to the relay under test

Before executing the test with AMI check that the burdens of the
relay under test are compatible with the maximum load. Consider
that the power of AMI outputs is the same as DRTS 66.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 80/88
The connection of DRTS 66 and AMI to the relay under test

depends upon the choice about the AMI function.
Aside currents, all other signals (voltages, trip input, and auxiliary
outputs) shall be connected to DRTS 66, as explained in the
former chapters.
5.3.2.1 Use of AMI to have more currents

In this instance, currents 11 - 16 will be connected to DRTS 66,
and:
• Currents 17-19 to AMI 332;
• Currents 17-112 to AMI 632.
All DRTS 66 voltage outputs are available: in all, 9 or 12 currents
and 6 voltages at the meanwhile. Current ranges and outputs of
the two units are independently set.
5.3.2.2 Six currents rated 64 A

With AMI 632, it is possible to perform a six phase test at 64 A.
To this purpose, connect in parallel current outputs of DRTS 66
and of AMI 632 (11 with 17, 12 with 18, 13 with 19, 14 with 110, IS
with Ill, 16 with 112): the maximum burden is 0.2 Ohm for all
outputs.
I
RELAY UNDER TEST I
DRTS 66 I
I
AMI 632
: 14+110
o I
I
I
'15+111
OH-+=-~----,
0\-+-+=-"'-'--+-,
Current outputs must be connected in the order shown, in order

to minimize the heat dissipation.
5.3.2.3 Three currents rated 128 A

Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 81/88
8
If it is necessary to perform a three phase test at 128 A, connect
in parallel current outputs of DRTS 66 to those of AMI 632, as
test
follows: 11 with 14 with 17 with no; 12 with IS with 18 with 111;
13 with 16 with 19 with 112. Maximum power is 500 VA @ 80 A;
burden is 0.08 Ohm for all outputs. Outputs are phase shifted of
iliary
120°.
the
DRTS 66 AMI 632

17+110
66, 11+14
00
~nts
5 of
, A.
66
IS
all
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 82/88
RELAY UNDER
TEST
I
I
I
I
I
~--------- I
Current outputs must be connected in the order shown, as the

program foresees this connection when computing current
outputs.
5.3.2.4 Single phase tests at 256 A
Select 00 between currents, both on DRTS 66 and AMI 632.

Connect all outputs together and to one end of the load; connect
IN (DRTS 66) to IN (AMI 632), and to the other end of the load.
The corresponding maximum power is 2000 VA @ 128 A;
maximum load is 120 mOhm @ 128 A.
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 83/88
r---------------,
DRTS 66 RELAY UNDER
I
I
AMI 632
TEST :17+110
o 11+14
I
I
12+15 1\8+111
13+16 19+112
IN IN
I
---------------
e Please consider that the final section of the connection wires

t should be 50 sq. mm: it is an high current connection!
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 84/88
6 MAINS SYNCHRONISER OPTION
The option is made of a mains supply plug that fits into the mains
socket, and which has an optical fiber for the connection to the
test set IRIG-B input. The purpose is to synchronize the outputs
of two test sets to the mains: as the synchronization is repeated
every cycle, the test set stays locked to the mains for the infinity.
There are two instances where the option can be necessary:

. Generating a current or voltage into a device that is also taking
a signal from the mains;
. Synchronizing two test sets to the mains, and then using them
to test line differential relays, in places where the GPS option
cannot be used.
The following schematic applies to the test of line differential

relays.
1[STSLT1 RtL.".Y'
I'R'r-" . -,'
W --------rn~ --------
f'u~\~I~
CAtJ~t
----
IRIG-B
•
,. J
1-,
r.\AIN~
•••·NC:JI,.m r.~:\INS
SYI.CHRON.
The optical fiber of the mains synchronizer has to be connected to

the IRIG-B CONNECTOR of both test sets.
Start the program that allows performing the differential test with
mains synchronization: both test sets will be locked to the mains.
Now it is possible to apply the nominal current to both ends: as if
this is not performed at the meantime, the relay will trip until
both inputs are sensed: just ignore the corresponding trip. This is
the pre-fault situation
/88 Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 85/88
From this moment on, it is possible to perform any test, of the

type healthy - fault - healthy: it will be possible to explore the
entire relay curve. If, when both currents are applied, the relay is
e mains still in the trip condition, this is because currents are 1800
to the shifted: just turn one of the two options.
outputs
~peated
finity.
r:
, taking
:; them
option
rential
~d to
vith
tins.
as if
Jntil
is is
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 86/88
APPENDIX 1: CONNECTOR PINOUT
On connection pins provided it is possible to crimp wires with
AWG size 24. YELLOW: connection of low level signals; GREEN:
connection of auxiliary TTL outputs; LIGHT BLUE: to boosters.
PIN SIGNAL DESTINATION PIN SIGNAL DESTINATION

1 AN_ OUT1 V1 2 AN OUT4 I1
3 AN OUT2 V2 4 GND AN
S GND AN 6 GND AN
7 AN OUTS 12 8 GND AN
9 GND AN 10 AN OUT3 V3
11 AN OUT6 13 12 GND AN
13 GND AN 14 GND LOG
15 . TEST 16 CYCLE
17 NC 18 OUT CH1 AS
19 OUT CH2 A6 20 OUT CH3 A7
21 OUT CH4 A8 22 BO CR2
23 BO. 01 24 BO CR1
25 GND LOG 26 BO RX B
27 BO RX A 28 GND LOG
29 BO_CYCLE 30 BO_CYCLE
B A
31 BO TX B 32 BO TX A
FRONT VIEW OF EXT. AMP. CONNECTOR

Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 87/88
APPENDIX 2: CABLE FROM DRTS 66 TO BOOSTERS

~h
CABLE TO BOOSTERS
This cable connects DRTS 66 to all boosters. DRTS 66 side: male

"ION pins; booster side: male pins. Zero power and digital signals are
not connected.
PIN DRTS66 BOOSTER PIN DRTS 66 BOOSTER

1 AN OUT1 NC 2 AN OUT4 NC
3 AN OUT2 NC 4 GND AN NC
5 GND AN NC 6 GND AN NC
7 AN OUTS NC 8 GND AN NC
9 GND AN NC 10 AN OUT3 NC
11 AN OUT6 NC 12 GND AN NC
13 GND AN NC 14 GND LOG GND LOG
15 TEST BO TR1 16 CYCLE BO CR2
17 NC NC 18 OUT CH1 NC
19 OUT CH2 NC 20 OUT CH3 NC
21 OUT CH4 NC 22 BO CR2 CYCLE
23 BO 01 NC 24 BO CR1 TEST
25 GND LOG GND LOG 26 BO RX B BO TXB
27 BO RX A BO TXA 28 GND LOG GND LOG
29 BO CYCLEB LDAC B 30 BO CYCLEA LDAC A
31 BO TX B BO RXB 32 BO TX A BO RXA
Doc. MIE12170 Rev. 1.28 Page 88/88
APPENDIX 3: LIST OF DRTS 66 SPARE PARTS
This appendix lists the suggested spare parts.
N. DESCRIPT. CODE
1 AMCO 66 ASSEMBLY YWA11472 + YWA11475
1 AMTE 66 ASSEMBLY YWA11474 + YWA11475

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NMA

TRAINING PR()GRANI j1"O .

Location: Training Centre. SCADA Bhaban. Knuibon, DPDC.

Date of Training: 04-06 September, 2016

Manufacturer: rSA s-r, ITA1. Y

Supplier: Creative Engineers Ltd., Dhaka

Contact Person: Md Daudar Rahman

TRAINING PROGRAM FOR

Location: Training Centre, SCADA Bhaban, Katabon, DPDC.

Date of Training: 04-06 September, 2016

Manufacturer: ISA SrI, IT AL Y

Supplier: Creative Engineers Ltd., Dhaka

Contact Person: Md Daudar Rahman

ORTS 66 SPECIFICATIONS local Control

"nree nardware configurations are avaitable

its powerful cunent outputs (3 x 64 A at 860 VA) ami voltage

set With the advanced te'3ting software TOMS

~ ): 0 .. 32/\ AC 3 x 0 ... 32 A AC OTHER GENERATOR CHARACTERISTICS

- stornon: 0.05% Typicai: 0.15% guaranteed

"i:ag6 output car, ue sf.!ccteu . VIa sonware .. , ~

Binary Outputs Tran istors (optional)

A AlOG DC lEAS RI G If~PUTS

• DC Voltage measuring inpu maximum load 115 \s supply 1600 W

EIGHT AND DI ~ENSIONS OPTIONAL ACCESSORIE

G-B E SORIES SUPPUE IVITH THE U IT

IN2-CDG CURRENT BOOSTER FOR 1 A

: x a . 128 A !\C 1 x i000 VA at 64 A AC OscHloscope functions:

n ~E,-, imDuise electronic meters and Ferr3J!f rotatm~

Tne !EC61850 interface opnon for DRTS 66 is required for

I ~: Soli bag Sianrj'!j!' support

! ),1 /, ORDERING INFORMA nON

87170 IRIG-B sincronization and outputs extension

f<TE .AL AMPUF ERS

•._ _ '";' ':< _ . F~

..•. -~.,...... "" ..~~~

- ~~~.,.. 1#{' "~II" •• -

-,;.. . ....: "'-

REVISIONS SUMMARY VISA

2 All 17/5/2010 Issued Lodi

3 39-42 10/10/2010 Added explanations Lodi

All trademarks are the property of their respective holders.

Copyright 2012([l [SA S.R.L. Italy - All rights reserved.

Dear DRT5 66 user,

This is why I decided to split the DRT5 66 manual in four:

Have a good work with DRT5 66!

The DRTS 66 user's manual provides information about how to

The following documents: DRTS 66 technical specification, Local

The DRTS 66 family includes:

Other components, common to all models, are:

Internal options are:

Externa I options are:

2 TEST SET EXPLANATION

2.1 The front panel and the key components

DRTS 66 FRONT PANEL

t!'. :.... t';:... F;1 ..._ g'_ .....

DRTS 66 REAR PANEL

1) Power supply socket.

6) Voltage output safety sockets: six phases with common neutral

2.1.1 Connection to the mains

The connection to the mains is performed by plug (1), and by the

chassis, and also to the ground socket (26). After power-on,

2.1.2 Output voltages and currents

Output voltages are connected to sockets (6); the two sockets

I-on, OaOOSTER ~.'.~'I

CURRENT (A) ~6~4~~ -r.S~6~~~-+4~8~-r.~~~4~O ~ __ ~