CT CALC-093-GS-11kV-B1

Doc.No.
JAP006-D73/COM/D21/2162
Contract No : JAP006-D73
DESIGN & BUILD SERVICES FOR 132/11KV SUBSTATIONS FOR
THE PALM , JUMEIRAH(4 Nos.)
11kV Switchgear CT Calculation
a) General Data :-
CT CALC, 11KV - 1
1) System voltage, kV = 11 kV
2) System fault level, If = 25 kA, 3 sec.
3) CT Manufacturer = M/s.ETAH, Malaysia
b) Lead Resistance Calculation
CT CALC, 11KV - 2
2.5 Sq.mm Cable
From Manufacturer’s table,
With a size of 2.5 sq.mm cable the lead resistance = 7.41 Ohms/Km
at 20ºC
= 0.00741 Ohms/Meter
Temperature co-efficient of resistance ( 20) = 0.00393
CT CALC, 11KV - 3
RL at 75 C = R 20 [ 1 +  20 (T2 - T1) ]
= 0.009 Ohms / Metre
i) Lead length for protection relays between = 75 Meters

11kV Buszone & 11kV switchgear and
132kV Relay Panel (IDT) & 11kV
switchgear.
Therefore RL for corresponding length = 75 x 0.009

= 0.675 Ohms
CT CALC, 11KV - 4
ii) Lead length for protection relays within = 5 Meters
switchgear is considered

= 0.045 Ohms
iii) Lead length for protection relays between = 100 Meters

11kVswitchgear & Neutral CT
CT CALC, 11KV - 5
= 0.9 Ohms
Doc.No.JAP006-D73/COM/D21/2162
CT CALC, 11KV - 6
I) IDT CIRCUITS
1) T3L :-
Application : Transformer Differential & ET HV REF protection

Relay type/Make : MICOM – P632 , M/s . Alstom/-
DCD 124A ,M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
1.1) CT Requirement for Transformer Differential Protection
CT CALC, 11KV - 7
The relay for this protection application will be mounted at 132kV Relay panel.
Calculation of VK at 11kV Side
As per M/s.Alstom recommendations, the knee point voltage of CT’s is governed by the
following relation :
Vk  I thr x (R ct + 2Rl + R b)
Vk = Knee point voltage in volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 8
I thr = Through Fault Current
R ct = CT Sec. resistance at 75C in ohms = 14 Ohms
2 Rl = CT Sec. loop resistance = 2 x 0.675 = 1.35 Ohms
Rb = Relay Burden = 0.1 VA
Transformer impedance considered = 31.5%
CT CALC, 11KV - 9
Fault MVA = 50 = 158.73 MVA
0.315
The maximum through fault current = 158.73 x 103

 3 x 11
= 8331 Amps
Corresponding secondary current = 8331
CT CALC, 11KV - 10
3200
= 2.6 Amps
CT CALC, 11KV - 11
Hence, the selected value of I thr = 3 Amps
Vk  3 x (14 + 2 x 0.675 + 0.1 )
 46.35 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 12
Therefore Vk required for transformer differential protection
= 50 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 13
CT CALC, 11KV - 14
CT CALC, 11KV - 15
1.2) CT Requirement for Main Transformer LV REF/ Earthing Transformer

HV REF Protection :-
Relay type/Make : DCD124A, M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K

CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 16
Class of accuracy : CL X
1.2.1) Calculation of Knee Point Voltage VK :-
The calculation of knee point voltage for REF protection is carried out as per
ESI 48 – 3.
1.2.1.1) Stability Voltage Setting Vs :-
As per clause 7.3.1 & Fig. 9 of ESI 48 – 3
CT CALC, 11KV - 17
(i) Consider an external phase to earth short circuit and assume complete
saturation of a line CT, then Vs shall not be less than
Vs > IF [A+B+F+G+(T2/T3)2 (H+2K+Rb) ] T1
Where
IF = Fault current corresponding to rated stability limit.
CT CALC, 11KV - 18
= 16 times rated current of power transformer
considered for phase fault
= 16 x 50 x 103
3 x 11
= 41990 Amps (for phase fault)
= 2000 Amps (for earth fault based on earthing

transformer rating)
CT CALC, 11KV - 19
T1 = Turns ratio of line and neutral CTs
= 1__
3200
A = Resistance of wiring plus CT secondary winding for

line CT
= RCT + RL
CT CALC, 11KV - 20
Where, RL = Lead resistance for 75 Meters length = 0.675 Ohms
CT CALC, 11KV - 21
Therefore A = 14 + 0.675
= 14.675 Ohms
N = Resistance of wiring plus CT secondary winding for

neutral CT
= RCT + RL
CT CALC, 11KV - 22
Where, RL = Lead resistance for 100 Meters length = 0.9 Ohms
Therefore N = 14 + 0.9 = 14.9 Ohms
B = Resistance of wiring = RL
= 0.675 Ohms
F, G, K, H = Resistance of wiring
= Already included in A, B, N above
CT CALC, 11KV - 23
= 0
Rb = Resistance of bias coil
= 0 (Not applicable)
T2/T3 = Turns ratio of interposing CTs
= 0 (Not applicable)
CT CALC, 11KV - 24
Vs  2000 x (14.675 + 0.675 + 0)
3200
 9.594 Volts
(ii) Consider an external phase to earth short circuit and assume complete
saturation of Neutral CT, then Vs shall not be less than
Vs  IF (N) T1
CT CALC, 11KV - 25
 2000 x 14.9
3200
 9.3125 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 26
(iii) Consider an external phase to phase short circuit and assume complete
Vs  IF (A+G+(T2/T3)2 (H + 3k + 3Rb/2) T1 Volts
 41990 x 14.675
3200
 192.56 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 27
(iv) Consider an external three-phase short circuit and assume complete
Vs  IF (A+G+(T2/T3)2 (H + 3k + 3Rb/2) T1 Volts
 41990 (14.675 + 0)
3200
 192.56 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 28
From (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv) above, consider the stability voltage setting of
Vs = 210 Volts
1.2.1.2) Knee Point Voltage VK :-
As per ESI 48 – 3, the knee point voltage of CTs for REF protection shall be
atleast twice that of stability voltage setting
Vk  2 Vs
CT CALC, 11KV - 29
 2 x 210
 420 Volts
However as per item 1.1, the Vk required for transformer differential protection is
50 V.
Hence the required Vk  420 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 30
CT CALC, 11KV - 31
1.3) Magnetising Current Imag :-
As per ESI 48-3 when the protected winding of the transformer is not connected
to a solidly earthed power system, the fault setting shall be between 10% and 25%
of the minimum current available for earth fault at the transformer terminals.
CT CALC, 11KV - 32
Minimum fault current at 11kV bus = 2000 A
The fault setting shall be between 200 to 500 A
Primary operating current Iop = (Is + In + 3 I1 + Im) / T1
Where
Is = Relay setting current
CT CALC, 11KV - 33
= 0.1 A
In = Neutral CT magnetizing
current at Vk/2
= 3 mA at Vk/2
I1 = Line CT magnetizing
current at Vk/2
CT CALC, 11KV - 34
= 3 mA at Vk/2
T = Turns ratio
= 1_
3200
Im = Metrosil current
= 5 mA (Assumed)
CT CALC, 11KV - 35
Iop = [0.1+0.003+(3x0.003)+
0.005]x3200
= 374.4 Amps
= 18.7%
Approximately 19% of the minimum earth fault current.
CT CALC, 11KV - 36
CT CALC, 11KV - 37
Since the fault setting is between 10% and 25% of the rated current of the
protected winding, as per ESI 48 – 3, the selected magnetizing current 3 mA is
suitable for the system protection.
1.4) Stabilising Resistor :-
Relay voltage setting Vs = 210 Volts
Relay current setting Is = 0.1A
CT CALC, 11KV - 38
Relay burden VA = 0.2 VA
Stabilising resistor Rsr = Vs - VA

Is Is2
= 210 - 0.2_
0.1 0.12
= 2080 Ohms
CT CALC, 11KV - 39
Selected stabilizing resistor = 0 – 2700 Ohms (variable)
1.5) Requirement of Metrosil :-
The maximum voltage in the absence of CT saturation is
Vf = IF T1 (RCT+2RL+RSR+Rrelay)
CT CALC, 11KV - 40
= 13.12 [14 + (2 x 0.675) + 2080 + 20]
= 27753.4 Volts
Peak voltage developed across relay
Vp = 2  2Vk (Vf – Vk)
CT CALC, 11KV - 41
CT CALC, 11KV - 42
Vk = 550V (Actual knee pt. voltage of CT)
= 2  2 x 550 (27753.4 - 550)
= 10940.5 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 43
Since peak voltage developed across relay is more than 3 kV, metrosil is
provided.
Type : 600A / S1 / S1088
C : 900
 : 0.25
CT Provided by the Manufacturer :-
CT CALC, 11KV - 44
CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
CT Secondary resistance at 75ºC, Rct  14 Ohms
Knee point voltage Vk  550 Volts
Magnetising current, Imag  3 mA at Vk/2
CT CALC, 11KV - 45
Rated continuous thermal current : 120%
CT CALC, 11KV - 46
CT CALC, 11KV - 47
2) CT : - T3L1
Application : 3 Pole O/C Protection & Energy meter + BCU +

Summation CT For Power Factor Control
Relay type/Make : DCD314B,M/s. VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K /
Energy meter (Prometer 3222),CEWE, Sweden
CT CALC, 11KV - 48
CT Ratio : 3200 – 1600/1 A
2.1) Calculation of Burden at Rated Current :-
1) DCD 314B = 0.05 VA
2) BCU = 0.1 VA
3) Cabling loop = 0.09 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 49
4) Summation CT = 5.0 VA
5) ICT = 2.00 VA
6) Energy meter(Prometer 3222)= 0.2 VA

------------
Total = 7.44 VA
------------
Total burden required = 7.44 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 50
2.2) Verification of Accuracy limit factor
The CT VA rating considering rated resistance burden shall be  the total actual burden
considering actual resistance burden
i.e., VACT  (ALF) x (VADEVICE + VACTR) - VACTR
N
Maximum fault current on the 11kV System is 25 kA.
CT CALC, 11KV - 51
Required ALF = 25,000 = 7.813 For 3200 A tap………(i)
3,200
= 25,000 = 15.625 For 1600 A tap……(ii)

1,600
N = Rated accuracy limit factor
= 15
CT CALC, 11KV - 52
VACT = CT Rated burden
= 15 – 15 VA
VADEVICE = Actual connected burden
CT CALC, 11KV - 53
= 7.44 VA
VACTR = CT Secondary resistance

19.5 Ohms for 3200 A tap
VACT  7.813 [7.44 + 19.5] – 19.5

15
CT CALC, 11KV - 54
 - 5.47 For 3200 A Tap
VACT  15.625 [7.44 + 9.5] – 9.5

15
 8.15 For 1600 A Tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA are adequate for both the CT taps.
CT CALC, 11KV - 55
Current transformer ratio : 3200 - 1600 /1 A
Class of accuracy : CL 5P15
Burden : 15 VA - 15 VA
Rated continuous thermal current : 120% - 120%
CT CALC, 11KV - 56
CT CALC, 11KV - 57
CT CALC, 11KV - 58
4) T2L & T2L/1 : -
Application : High Impedance Busbar Protection

Relay type/Make : MCAG 34, M/s.Alstom, U.K
CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
4.1) Calculation of VK :-
4.1.1) Voltage Setting Vs :-
CT CALC, 11KV - 59
As per ESI 48 – 3, clause 7.12, fig 18
(i) Consider an external phase to earth short circuit and assume complete saturation
of a line CT, then Vs shall not be less than
Vs  IF [A+D+2G] T
Where
CT CALC, 11KV - 60
IF = Fault current corresponding to rated stability limit.
(100 percentage of switchgear short circuit rating as per
clause 5.6 of ESI 48 – 3)
= 25 kA
A = Resistance of wiring plus CT secondary winding
= RCT + RL
CT CALC, 11KV - 61
= 10 + 0.675
= 10.675 Ohms
D = Lead burden
= 0.675 Ohms
G = Lead burden (Already included in A & D)
CT CALC, 11KV - 62
= 0 Ohms
T = Turns ratio
= 1__
3200
CT CALC, 11KV - 63
Therefore, Vs  25000 (10.675 + 0.675)

3200
 88.67 ~ 89 Volts
(ii) Also consider phase to phase or 3 phase external short circuit and assume
complete saturation of a line CT, then Vs shall not be less than
CT CALC, 11KV - 64
Vs = IF (A+G) T
 25000 (10.675 + 0)
3200
 83.39 Volts ~ 84 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 65
From (i) & (ii) above, consider voltage setting of Vs = 95 Volts
4.1.2) Knee Point Voltage Calculation :-
As per ESI 48 – 3, the knee point voltage of CT’s shall be at least twice the value of
setting voltage Vs.
Knee point voltage Vk  2 x Vs
 2 x 95
CT CALC, 11KV - 66
 190 Volts
4.2) Magnetising Current Imag :-
As per ESI 48 – 3, the fault setting shall be between 10% and 30% of a minimum fault
current available
Minimum fault current at 11kV bus = 2000 Amps
CT CALC, 11KV - 67
The fault setting shall be between 200 and 600 Amps
Effective primary fault setting, Ifs is given by
Ifs = [Is + nI1 + Isr + Ims] / T Amps
Where,
Is = Selected Relay Setting Current = 0.05 Amps
n = No. of CT’s in parallel for = 57
CT CALC, 11KV - 68
CHECK Zone.
= No. of CT’s in parallel for = 20 (for zone-1& zone-3)

DISC. Zone (minimum)
CT CALC, 11KV - 69
I1 = Magnetising current at Vs = 0.002 Amps
Isr = Current drawn by the supervision = (95/90,000)

Relay at Vk/2
Ims = Metrosil current at selected voltage = 0.005 A (Assumed)

Setting
Ifs (For check zone) = [0.05 + (57x0.002) + (95/90,000) + 0.005] x 3200
CT CALC, 11KV - 70
= 544 Amps
= 27.2% of minimum fault current
Ifs (For disc.zone) = [0.05 + (20x0.002) + (95/90,000) + 0.005] x 3200
= 307.4 Amps
= 15.4% of minimum fault current
CT CALC, 11KV - 71
Relay current setting will be provided with 5% to 20%
4.3) Stabilising Resistor :-
Approximate value of series = Vs VA

Is - Is2
= 95.00 - 1
0.05 (0.05)2
= 1500 Ohms
CT CALC, 11KV - 72
Hence, selected value of Rsr = 0-1800 Ohms (variable)
4.4) Metrosil :-
The maximum voltage in the absence of CT saturation
Vf = IF T (Rct + 2RL + Rsr + Rrelay)
CT CALC, 11KV - 73
= 25,000 x [10+(2x0.675)+1500+400]
3200
= 14932 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 74
Peak voltage developed across the relay,
Vp = 2 2 Vk (Vf – Vk)
= 2 2 x 200 (14932 - 200)
= 4855 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 75
Since the peak voltage developed across the relay is more than 3kV, metrosils are
provided.
Type = 600A / S3 / I / S802
C = 450
 = 0.25
CT Provided by Manufacturer
CT CALC, 11KV - 76
CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
CT Secondary Resistance at 75 C, Rct  10 Ohms
Knee point voltage, Vk  200 Volts
Magnetising Current, Imag  2 mA at Vk/2
CT CALC, 11KV - 77
CT CALC, 11KV - 78
CT CALC, 11KV - 79
5) T3LN Core 1 :-
Application : Standby Earth fault protection

Relay type/Make : DCD114A,VA Tech Reyrolle,U.K
CT Ratio : 3200 – 1600/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 80
1) DCD114A = 0.05 VA

------------
Total = 1.85 VA
------------
CT CALC, 11KV - 81
i.e., VACT  (ALF) x (VADEVICE + VACTR) – VACTR
N
CT CALC, 11KV - 82
Required ALF = 25,000 = 7.81 For 3200 A tap
3200
= 25,000 = 15.625 For 1600 A tap

1600
= 20
CT CALC, 11KV - 83
= 15 VA
VADEVICE = 1.85 VA

CT CALC, 11KV - 84
VACT  7.81 [1.85 + 23.3] - 23.3
CT CALC, 11KV - 85
20
 - 13.48 For 3200 A tap
VACT  15.625 [1.85 + 11.4] - 11.4

20
 -1.05 for 1600 A tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 20 and burden 15 VA are adequate for both the CT taps.
CT CALC, 11KV - 86
Current transformer ratio : 3200 - 1600 / 1A
Class of accuracy : CL 5P20 - CL 5P20
Burden : 15 VA - 15 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 87
Rated continuous thermal current : 120% - 120%
CT CALC, 11KV - 88
CT CALC, 11KV - 89
6) T3LN Core 2 :-
ET - HV Neutral CT : -
CT CALC, 11KV - 90
Application : REF protection
Relay type / Make : DCD124A , M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 A
For knee point voltage calculation, magnetizing current requirement, please refer the
calculation of for item 1.2.
Current transformer ratio : 3200/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 91
CT Secondary resistance 75 deg. C, Rct  14 Ohms
Knee point voltage, Vk  550 Volts
CT CALC, 11KV - 92
CT CALC, 11KV - 93
CT CALC, 11KV - 94
CT CALC, 11KV - 95
II) OUTGOING FEEDER CIRCUITS (WITH METERING)
1) CT Core T7L :-
Application : 3 O/C & E/F Protection + BCU

Relay Type / Make : DCD314B/DCD114A, M/s.VA Tech. Reyrolle, U.K
CT CALC, 11KV - 96
CT Ratio : 400 / 1A
1) DCD314B = 0.05 VA
2) DCD114A = 0.05 VA
3) BCU = 0.1 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 97
------------
Total = 0.29 VA
------------
CT CALC, 11KV - 98
N
Required ALF = 25,000 = 62.5 For 400A tap

400
CT CALC, 11KV - 99
= 15
= 15 VA
VADEVICE = 0.29 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 100

3 Ohms for 400 A tap
CT CALC, 11KV - 101

VACT  62.5 [0.29 + 3] - 3
15
 10.7 For 400A tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA are adequate for the CT ratio
400/1A.
CT CALC, 11KV - 102

Burden : 15 VA
Rated continuous thermal current : 120 %
CT CALC, 11KV - 103

CT CALC, 11KV - 104
CT CALC, 11KV - 105
CT CALC, 11KV - 106

2) CT Core T7L1 :-
Application : Metering
Type / Make : Energymeter (Prometer 3222), M/s.CEWE,Sweden
MDI – BIQC96, M/s.Celsa
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 107

1) Energy meter (Prometer 3222) = 0.2 VA (For R & B phases)
2) MDI – BIQC96 = 2.5 VA (For Y phase only)
Total burden = 0.29 VA (For R & B phases)
= 2.59 VA (For Y phase)
CT CALC, 11KV - 108

2.2) Verification of Instrument Security Factor :-
Connected burden VA device = 0.29 VA (For R&B phases)
Rated burden VACT = 10 VA
Rated Fs (N) = 5
CT CALC, 11KV - 109

In order to maintain the rated instrument security factor 5,the rated burden shall be
equal to the connected burden. In this case, the connected burden is 0.29VA for R&B
phases and 2.59VA for Y phase. However, the higher VA rating is possible since the
ISF of energy meter is 40xIn for 1 sec. & for MDI 20xFL for 1sec. Hence the CT
shall be supplied with more rated burden.
VACT < (ALF) x (VADEVICE + VACTR) – VACTR

N
CT CALC, 11KV - 110

Where,
N = Rated accuracy limit factor (Fs)
= 5
CT CALC, 11KV - 111

= 10 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 112

VADEVICE = 0.29 VA (For R & B phases)

Therefore, N x (VACT+VACTR) < ALF x (VADEV+VACTR)
CT CALC, 11KV - 113

5 x (VACT+2.1) < 40 x (0.29+2.1) -For R & B phases
5 x (VACT+2.1) < 20 x (2.59+2.1) -For Y phase
VACT < 17.02 (For R & B phases – Energy meter)
VACT < 16.66 (For Y phase – MDI)
The CT with 10 VA burden will be supplied which is adequate.
CT CALC, 11KV - 114

Class of accuracy : CL 0.5 Fs5
Burden : 10 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 115

Rated short time thermal current : 120%
CT CALC, 11KV - 116

CT CALC, 11KV - 117

3) CT Core T8L & T8L1 :-

Relay type / Make : MCAG 34, M/s.Alstom, U.K
CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
For CT requirement calculation refer item no. 4 of IDT feeder CT calculation.
CT CALC, 11KV - 118

CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 119

CT CALC, 11KV - 120

CT CALC, 11KV - 121
CT CALC, 11KV - 122

III) OUTGOING FEEDER CIRCUITS (WITHOUT METERING)
1) CT Core T7L :-

Relay type / Make : DCD314B/DCD114A, M/s.VA Tech. Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 123

1) DCD314B = 0.05 VA
2) DCD114A = 0.05 VA
3) BCU = 0.1 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 124

------------
Total = 0.29 VA
------------
CT CALC, 11KV - 125

N
Maximum fault current on the 11kV system is 25 kA.

400
CT CALC, 11KV - 126

= 15
= 15 VA
VADEVICE = 0.29 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 127

VACT  62.5 [0.29 + 3] - 3

15
CT CALC, 11KV - 128

 10.7 For 400A tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA is applicable for the CT ratio,
400/1A.
CT CALC, 11KV - 129

Burden : 15 VA
Rated continuous thermal current : 120 %
CT CALC, 11KV - 130

CT CALC, 11KV - 131
CT CALC, 11KV - 132
CT CALC, 11KV - 133

2) CT Core T7L1 :-
Application : Metering
Type / Make : MDI – BIQC96, M/s.Celsa
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
1) MDI – BIQC96 = 2.5 VA (Y phase only)
CT CALC, 11KV - 134

------------
Total = 2.59 VA
------------
2.2) Verification of Instrument Security Factor :-
CT CALC, 11KV - 135

Connected burden VA device = 2.59 VA
Rated burden VACT = 10 VA
Rated Fs (N) = 5
In order to maintain the rated instrument security factor 5,the rated burden shall be
equal to the connected burden. In this case, the connected burden is 2.59VA.
However, the higher VA rating is possible since the ISF of MDI is 20xFL for 1sec.
Hence the CT shall be supplied with more rated burden.
CT CALC, 11KV - 136

VACT < (ALF) x (VADEVICE + VACTR) – VACTR
N
Where,
N = Rated accuracy limit factor (Fs)
CT CALC, 11KV - 137

= 5
= 10 VA
VADEVICE = 2.59 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 138


Therefore, N x (VACT+VACTR) < ALF x (VADEV+VACTR)
5 x (VACT+2.1) < 20 x (2.59+2.1)
CT CALC, 11KV - 139

5VACT < 83.3
VACT < 83.3 < 16.66 VA

5
Therefore the VA burden is < 16.66 VA.
The CT with 10 VA burden will be supplied which is adequate.
CT CALC, 11KV - 140

Burden : 10 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 141

Note : -
CT CALC, 11KV - 142

For R & B phase CTs (Class 0.5 Fs<5), secondary will be shorted at 11kV Swgr. LV
compartment.
CT CALC, 11KV - 143

CT CALC, 11KV - 144


CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
For CT requirement calculation refer item no. 4 of IDT feeder CT Calculation
CT CALC, 11KV - 145

CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 146

Rated short time thermal current Ith : 25 kA for 3 sec.
CT CALC, 11KV - 147

CT CALC, 11KV - 148
CT CALC, 11KV - 149

IV) BUS SECTION CIRCUIT :-
1) CT Core T6L :-

Relay type / Make : DCD314B/DCD114A, M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle.U.K
CT Ratio : 3200 / 1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 150

1) DCD314B = 0.05 VA
2) DCD114A = 0.05 VA
3) BCU = 0.1 VA

------------
CT CALC, 11KV - 151

Total = 0.29 VA
------------
CT CALC, 11KV - 152

N

3200

= 15
CT CALC, 11KV - 153

= 15 VA
VADEVICE = 0.29 VA

17 Ohms for 3200 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 154

VACT  7.8125 [ 0.29 + 17 ] - 17

15
 - 7.99
CT CALC, 11KV - 155

Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA are adequate for the CT ratio
3200 / 1A .
CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
Burden : 15 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 156

Class of accuracy : CL5P15
CT CALC, 11KV - 157

CT CALC, 11KV - 158
CT CALC, 11KV - 159
CT CALC, 11KV - 160

2) CT Core T4L & T5L :-

CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
For CT requirement calculation refer item no. 4 of IDT feeder CT Calculation.
CT CALC, 11KV - 161

CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 162

CT CALC, 11KV - 163

CT CALC, 11KV - 164
CT CALC, 11KV - 165
V) CAPACITOR BANK FEEDERS :
1) CT Core T7L :-
CT CALC, 11KV - 166

Relay type / Make : DCD314B/DCD114A, M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
1) DCD314B = 0.05 VA
2) DCD114A = 0.05 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 167

3) BCU = 0.1 VA

------------
Total = 0.29 VA
------------
CT CALC, 11KV - 168

N

400
CT CALC, 11KV - 169

= 15

= 15 VA
VADEVICE = 0.29 VA

CT CALC, 11KV - 170

CT CALC, 11KV - 171

VACT  62.5 [0.29 + 3] - 3
15
 10.7 For 400A tap
Hence, accuracy limit factor of 15 and burden 15 VA are adequate for the CT ratio 400/1 A.
CT CALC, 11KV - 172

Burden : 15 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 173

CT CALC, 11KV - 174
CT CALC, 11KV - 175
CT CALC, 11KV - 176
2) CT Core T7L1 :-
Application : Spare
CT Ratio : 400/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 177

Burden : 10 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 178

Note : -
Class 0.5 CT Secondary will be shorted at 11kV Swgr. LV Compartment.
CT CALC, 11KV - 179

CT CALC, 11KV - 180
CT CALC, 11KV - 181
CT CALC, 11KV - 182

CT Ratio : 3200/1A
For CT requirement calculation refer item no. 4 of IDT feeder CT Calculation.
CT Ratio : 3200/1 A
CT CALC, 11KV - 183

CT CALC, 11KV - 184

CT CALC, 11KV - 185
CT CALC, 11KV - 186
4) Out of balance CT :-
CT CALC, 11KV - 187

Application : Out of balance protection
Relay type / Make : SPAJ160C, M/s.ABB
CT Ratio : 20-10/5 A
1) SPAJ160C = 0.1 VA
CT CALC, 11KV - 188

------------
Total = 0.19 VA
------------
CT CALC, 11KV - 189

Current transformer ratio : 20-10/5 A
Burden : 15 VA
Class of accuracy : CL 1
Note:-
CT CALC, 11KV - 190

Out of Balance Neutral CT will be supplied as a loose item.
CT CALC, 11KV - 191

CT CALC, 11KV - 192
CT CALC, 11KV - 193

CT CALC-093-GS-11kV-B1

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11kV Switchgear CT Calculation

2) System fault level, If = 25 kA, 3 sec.

3) CT Manufacturer = M/s.ETAH, Malaysia

b) Lead Resistance Calculation

From Manufacturer’s table,

Temperature co-efficient of resistance ( 20) = 0.00393

i) Lead length for protection relays between = 75 Meters

Therefore RL for corresponding length = 75 x 0.009

Therefore RL for corresponding length = 5 x 0.009

iii) Lead length for protection relays between = 100 Meters

Application : Transformer Differential & ET HV REF protection

1.1) CT Requirement for Transformer Differential Protection

Calculation of VK at 11kV Side

R ct = CT Sec. resistance at 75C in ohms = 14 Ohms

2 Rl = CT Sec. loop resistance = 2 x 0.675 = 1.35 Ohms

Rb = Relay Burden = 0.1 VA

Transformer impedance considered = 31.5%

The maximum through fault current = 158.73 x 103

Corresponding secondary current = 8331

Vk  3 x (14 + 2 x 0.675 + 0.1 )

1.2) CT Requirement for Main Transformer LV REF/ Earthing Transformer

Relay type/Make : DCD124A, M/s.VA Tech Reyrolle, U.K

1.2.1) Calculation of Knee Point Voltage VK :-

1.2.1.1) Stability Voltage Setting Vs :-

As per clause 7.3.1 & Fig. 9 of ESI 48 – 3

Vs > IF [A+B+F+G+(T2/T3)2 (H+2K+Rb) ] T1

= 41990 Amps (for phase fault)

= 2000 Amps (for earth fault based on earthing

A = Resistance of wiring plus CT secondary winding for

N = Resistance of wiring plus CT secondary winding for

Therefore N = 14 + 0.9 = 14.9 Ohms

= Already included in A, B, N above

Rb = Resistance of bias coil

T2/T3 = Turns ratio of interposing CTs

Vs  IF (A+G+(T2/T3)2 (H + 3k + 3Rb/2) T1 Volts

Vs  IF (A+G+(T2/T3)2 (H + 3k + 3Rb/2) T1 Volts

1.2.1.2) Knee Point Voltage VK :-

Hence the required Vk  420 Volts

1.3) Magnetising Current Imag :-

The fault setting shall be between 200 to 500 A

Primary operating current Iop = (Is + In + 3 I1 + Im) / T1

Is = Relay setting current

Approximately 19% of the minimum earth fault current.

1.4) Stabilising Resistor :-

Relay voltage setting Vs = 210 Volts

Relay current setting Is = 0.1A

Stabilising resistor Rsr = Vs - VA

1.5) Requirement of Metrosil :-

The maximum voltage in the absence of CT saturation is

Peak voltage developed across relay

Vp = 2  2Vk (Vf – Vk)

= 2  2 x 550 (27753.4 - 550)

Type : 600A / S1 / S1088

CT Provided by the Manufacturer :-

CT Secondary resistance at 75ºC, Rct  14 Ohms

Knee point voltage Vk  550 Volts

Magnetising current, Imag  3 mA at Vk/2

Application : 3 Pole O/C Protection & Energy meter + BCU +

2.1) Calculation of Burden at Rated Current :-

1) DCD 314B = 0.05 VA

3) Cabling loop = 0.09 VA

6) Energy meter(Prometer 3222)= 0.2 VA

= 25,000 = 15.625 For 1600 A tap……(ii)