Namma Kalvi 5th Standard 5 in 1 Ganga Guide TM Term 1 218604 PDF

www.Kalviseithi.Net www.nammakalvi.
in
(i)
5-in-1
5
Kjy; gUtk;
jkpH;
M=;fpyk;
fzpjk;
mwptpay;
r@f mwptpay;
SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS

(A UNIT OF SHYAMALA GROUP)
Chennai - Tirunelveli
Price ` 180/-
www.nammakalvi.in
(ii)
Published By
B. ARUMUGAM
(A unit of Shyamala Group)
BANK DETAILS
TIRUNELVELI ACCOUNT
Account Name : Surya Publications Account Name : Surya Publications

Account Number : 446971431 Account Number : 510909010051752
Bank Name : Indian Bank Bank Name : City Union Bank
IFSC Code : IDIB000T034 IFSC Code : CIUB0000230
Branch Name : Tirunelveli Junction Branch Name : Palayamkottai
CHENNAI ACCOUNT
Account Name : Sri Ganga Publication Account Name : Sri Ganga Publication
Account Number : 928507483 Account Number : 512020010022514
Bank Name : Indian Bank Bank Name : City Union Bank
IFSC Code : IDIB000A031 IFSC Code : CIUB0000230
Branch Name : Ashok Nagar Branch Name : Palayamkottai

(A UNIT OF SHYAMALA GROUP)
Corporate Office : Registered Office :

No. 1, Sugar Mill Colony, New No. 59, 4th Avenue,
Salai Kumaran illam, Opp. to Govt. Boys Hr. Sec. School,
Madurai Road, Ashok Nagar,
Tirunelveli - 627001. Chennai - 600 083.
Phone : 0462 - 233 8899 / 233 8484 Phone : 044 - 2474 4484
Mobile : 94431 58484 / 95978 39822 Mobile : 94421 58484 / 94425 58484
Email : suryaguides@yahoo.com Email : srigangapublications5@gmail.com
Website : www.suryapublications.in
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(iii)
bghUslf;fk; 5-in-1
jkpH;
,ay;; bghUz;ik jiyg;g[ gf;fk;
jkpHpd; ,dpik 1
mwpth> gz;gh> ftpijg; gl;okd;wk; 5
1 bkhHp vd;d rj;jk;.... 9
kug[r;brhw;fs; 11
khjphp tpdhj;jhs; ? 1 23
@Jiu 24
fy;tpr;bry;tKk; bghUl;bry;tKk; 28
fy;tp tWikapYk; neh;ik 34
bgah;r;brhy;/ tpidr;brhy; 36
fly; 50
glk; ,=;nf- gHbkhHp v=;nf> 55
3 ,aw;if jg;gpg; gpiHj;j khd; 61
brhw;bwhlh; mikg;g[ Kiw 64
bjhFj;jwp kjpg;gPL 82
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(iv)
bghUslf;fk; 5-in-1
M=;fpyk;
,ay; jiyg;g[ gf;fk;
UNIT - 1 Exploring Space 86
UNIT - 2 My Native Place 111
UNIT - 3 Our Nation 138

fzpjk;
myF - 1 totpay; 163
myF - 2 vz;fs; 178
myF - 3 mikg;g[fs; 201
myF - 4 msitfs; 205
myF - 5 neuk; 217
myF - 6 jfty; brayhf;fk; 224
myF - 1 cWg;g[ kz;ly=;fs; 236
myF - 2 gUg;bghUs;fs; kw;Wk; @yg;bghUs;fs; 246
myF - 3 Mw;wy; 255
myF - 4 md;whl thH;tpy; mwptpay; 264

r@f mwptpay;
myF - 1 ekJ g{kp 278
myF - 2 tuyhw;iw nehf;fp 286
myF - 3 ey;y Fokfd; 293
myF - 4 tspkz;lyk; 300

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5-in-1
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 1
1 jkpHpd; ,dpik
` jkpH; `
,ay; 1 bra;a[s;
ghujpjhrd;
GANGA
,aw;bgau; ? Rg;g[uj;jpdk;
bgw;nwhu; ? je;ij ? fdfrig/ jha; ? ,yf;Fkp
gpwg;g[ ? 1891 Vg;gpuy; 29k; ehs;/ g[Jit.
`
rpwg;g[g; bgau; ? ghujpjhrd;/ ghnte;ju;/ g[ul;rpf; ftp.
gilg;g[fs; ? FLk;g tpsf;F/ ,Uz;l tPL/ jkpHpaf;fk;/
ghz;oad; gupR/ mHfpd; rphpg;g[.
gzp ? g[Jit murpdh; fy;Y}upapy; nguhrpupau; gzp
jkpHpd; ,dpik
fdpapil Vwpa Risa[k; ? Kw;wy;
fiHapil Vwpa rhWk;
gdpkyh; Vwpa njDk; ? fha;r;Rg;
ghfpil Vwpa Rita[k;
edpgR bghHpa[k; ghYk; ? bjd;id
ey;fpa Fsphps ePUk;
,dpad vd;ngd; vdpDk; ? jkpiH
5
vd;Daph; vd;ngd; fz;Oh;-
? ghujpjhrd;
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22 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
brhy; bghUs;
` jkpH; `
fdp ? gHk; edp ? kpFjp

fiH ? fUk;g[ ey;fpa ? tH=;fpa
Kw;wy; ? Kw;wpa
ghlypd; bghUs;:
- gyhf;fdpapd; Risapy; cs;s Rit/
GANGA
- Kw;wpa fUk;g[r; rhw;wpd; Rit/

- g{tpy; ,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;l njdpd; Rit/
- fha;r;rpa ghfpd; Rit/
`
- rpwe;j gR jUk; ghypd; Rit/

- bjd;id kuk; jUk; ,sePhpd; Rit ? Mfpait ,dpa Rit cilad.
- Mdhy;/ jkpH; ,j;jifa Ritfis tpl kpft[k; cah;e;jJ.
- jkpnH vd; caph; vd;fpd;whh; ghujpjhrd;.
kjpg;gPL
m. rhpahd brhy;iyj; njh;t[ bra;J vGJf.
1. `fiH~ ,r;brhy; czh;j;Jk; rhpahd bghUs; ?????????.
m) fUk;g[ M) fWk;g[
,) fUg;g[ <) fWg;g[ tpil : m) fUk;g[
2. fdpapil ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.

m) fdp + apil M) fzp + apil
,) fdp + ,il <) fzp + ,il tpil : ,) fdp + ,il
5 3. gdp + kyh; vd;gijr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ?????????.

m) gdpk;kyh; M) gdpkyh;
,) gd;kyh; <) gzpkyh; tpil : M) gdpkyh;
M. fPH;f;fhQk; brhw;fisg; gphpj;J vGJf.

m) fiHapil ? fiH + ,il
M)vd;Daph; ? vd; + caph;
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 3
,. bgl;oapy; cs;s brhw;fisg; bghUj;jp kfpH;f.
` jkpH; `
fUk;g[
bty;yk;
gR
bjd;id
1. ghy; ? gR 2. rhW ? fUk;g[
GANGA
3. ,sePh; ? bjd;id 4. ghF ? bty;yk;
<. ,g;ghlypy; mike;j xnu Xira[ila brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
`
fdpapil/ fiHapil/ ghfpil/ ghYk;/ njDk;/ ePUk;/ Rita[k;.
c. ghlypy; ,uz;lhk; vGj;J xd;W nghy; cs;s brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.

fdpapil/ gdpkyh;/ edpgR/ ,dpad/ vdpDk;
bjd;id/ vd;Daph;/ vd;ngd;
C. ghlypy; tUk; tUzidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.

bjd;id
v. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. ghujpjhrd; vtw;iwbay;yhk; ,dpad vd;W TWfpwhh;>
 gyhr;Ris  fUk;g[r;rhW
 njd;  ghF
 gRtpd; ghy;  ,sePh;
5
? Mfpatw;iwbay;yhk; ,dpad vd;W ghujpjhrd; TWfpd;whh;.
2. ghujpjhrd; vjid vd; caph; vd;fpwhh;>
ghujpjhrd; jkpnH vd; caph; vd;fpwhh;.
V. rpe;jid tpdh.
ghujpjhrd; rpytw;iw ,dpad vd;W TWfpwhh;. cdf;F vitbay;yhk;
,dpikahdit> Vd;>
khk;gHk;/ fw;fz;L/ njd;/ thiH/ E=;F Mfpait vy;yhk; vdf;F
,dpikahdit. Vbdd;why; ,it midj;Jk; ,aw;ifapy; ,dpik
jUtd. cly; eyj;jpw;Fk; Vw;wjhYk; ,dpadthff; Fwpg;gpLfpd;nwd;.
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44 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
TLjy; tpdh
` jkpH; `
rhpahd brhy;iyj; njh;t[ bra;J vGJf.

1. fdf. Rg;g[uj;jpdk; vd;w ,aw;bgah; bfhz;lth;
m) ghujpahh; M) ghujpjhrd;
,) ftpkzp <) Rujh tpil : M) ghujpjhrd;
GANGA
2. ghujpjhrd; gpwe;j Ch;

m) g[Jr;nrhp M) nkhfD}h;
,) <nuhL <) jpUkiwf;fhL tpil : m) g[Jr;nrhp
`
FWtpdh
1) ghujpjhrd; ? bgah;f;fhuzk; ahJ>
ghujpahh; kPJ bfhz;l gw;wpdhy;/ fdf.Rg;g[uj;jpdk; vd;w jk; ,aw;bgaiug;
ghujpjhrd; vd khw;wp mikj;Jf;bfhz;lhh;.
2) fiH kw;Wk; edp Mfpa brhw;fspd; bghUs; ahJ>
fw;git fw;wgpd; (gf;fk; 2)
1. ghujpjhrd; jkpiH caph; vd;fpwhh;. c=;fSf;Fj; jkpH; vJ nghd;wJ>

fye;JiuahLf.
khzth; ? 1 : jkpH; vdf;F mwpt[ nghd;wJ. Vd; vd;why;/ ehd; gpwf;Fk;
Kd;ng fUt[f;Fs; vdf;F mwpt[ g[fl;oaJ jkpH; jhd;.
5 khzth; ? 2 :
khzth; ? 3 :
jkpH; vdf;F czh;t[ nghd;wJ. Vd; vd;why;/ ehd; gpwf;Fk;
Kd;ng fUt[f;Fs; vdf;F czh;t[ g[fl;oaJ jkpH; jhd;.
jkpH; vdf;F ,jak; nghd;wJ. Vd; vd;why;/ vd; jkpH;
,a=;Ftjhy;jhd cd; ,jak; ,a=;Ffpd;wJ.
2. bkhHp bjhlh;ghd ghly;fs; kw;Wk; ftpijfisg; goj;J kfpH;f.

,d;gj; jkpH;;
md;id brhd;d bkhHp
Mjpapy; gpwe;j bkhHp
,izaj;jpy; ,a=;Fk; bkhHp
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 5
<oyhj; bjhd;ik bkhHp
` jkpH; `
cyfk; nghw;Wk; bkhHp
Ch;To tpaf;Fk; bkhHp
v=;Fk; epiwe;j bkhHp
VWeil gapd;w bkhHp
xw;Wik tsh;f;Fk; bkhHp
GANGA
X=;fp tsh;e;j bkhHp
,ay; 15 ftpijg; gl;okd;wk; ciueil
`
cyfk;
mwpth> gz;gh>
kjpg;gPL
5
1. ew;wkpH; ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ??????????.
m) ey; + jkpH; M) ew; + jkpH;
,) ed;ik + jkpH; <) ey;y + jkpH;
tpil : ,) ed;ik + jkpH;
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66 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2. `cyfk; ~ vd;Dk; bghUisf; Fwpf;fhj brhy; ??????????.
` jkpH; `
m) thdk; M) mz;lk;
,) brfk; <) mfpyk; tpil : m) thdk;
3. mwpt[ + Ma[jk; vd;gijr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ??????????.

m) mwtha[jk; M) mwptha[jk;
,) mwpt[ Ma[jk; <) mwptha;jk; tpil : M) mwptha[jk;
GANGA
4. g[fH; vd;w brhy;ypd; vjph;r;brhy; ??????????.

m) ,fH; M) kfpH;
`
,) jpfH; <) rpkpH; tpil : m) ,fH;
5. btspr;rk; ? ,r;brhy;iyf; Fwpf;fhj brhy; ??????????.

m) xsp M) bjspt[
,) tpsf;F <) ,Us; tpil : <) ,Us;
M) ftpau=;fk; ? ftp + mu=;fk;
,. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. mwpthy; cah;e;jth;fshf ,d;Rit ahh; ahiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
 mg;Jy; fyhk;  jhk!; My;th vord;
2. gz;ghy; rpwe;jth;fshf kjpbahsp vtiubay;yhk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
5  g[j;jh;  jpUts;Sth;
3. caph; fhf;Fk; bey;ypf;fdpia ahh; ahUf;Ff; bfhLj;jhh;>

caph; fhf;Fk; bey;ypf;fdpia mjpakhd;/ xsitahUf;Ff; bfhLj;jhh;.
4. eLth; Twpa jPh;g;ig cd; brhe;j eilapy; TWf.

mwpt[k; gz;g[k; fz;zpd; ,U tpHpfs; nghd;wit. Ik;bghwpfs;
gz;ghft[k; / cyfk; KGtJk; mwpthft[k; bfhz;L Rw;wp tUk;. vdnt
,it ,uz;Lnk rpwg;g[ vd;W eLth; jPh;g;g[ Twpdhh;.
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 7
5. Ik;bghwpfSs; xd;W bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;w ehd;ifa[k; vGJf.
` jkpH; `
fz;/ fhJ/ tha;/ @f;F/ bka; (cly;).
6. jkpiHr; rpwg;gpf;Fk; bgah;fisg; ghlg;gFjpapypUe;J vLj;bjGJf.

 bre;jkpH;  eWe;njd;
 brfk; nghw;Wk; bre;jkpH;  Kj;jkpH;  ew;wkpH;
<. rpe;jid tpdhf;fs;.
GANGA
1. fy;tp/ bry;tk;/ tPuk; ,tw;Ws; vJ rpwe;jJ vd eP fUJfpwha;> Vd;>
fy;tp/ bry;tk;/ tPuk; ,tw;Ws; fy;tpna rpwe;jJ vd ehd; fUJfpd;nwd;.
Vbdd;why;/ bry;tk; mHpe;J tpLk;. tPuk; tajhdhy; Fiwe;J tpLk;.
`
mHpahky;/ Fiwahky; ,Ug;gJ fy;tp kl;Lnk- vdnt fy;tpna rpwe;jJ
vd;ngd;.
2. ``btWk; gz;ig itj;Jf; bfhz;L bgUk; ge;jy; nghlyhkh>~~
,j;bjhlUf;fhd bghUis ck; brhe;j eilapy; tFg;giwapy;
gfph;e;J bfhs;f.
``btWk; gz;ig itj;Jf; bfhz;L bgUk; ge;jy; nghlyhkh>~~
,j;bjhlUf;fhd bghUs; btw;Wg; gz;ig itj;J bghpa ge;jy;
z;L fPw;Wg;
ge;jy; nghlKoahky; nghfyhk;. Mdhy; thH;f;ifg; ge;jy; nghlyhk;.
TLjy; tpdh
rhpahd brhy;iyj; njh;t[ bra;J vGJf.
1. brhy;yHfp vd;W eLtuhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLgth; ??????????.
m) ryPkh M) ,d;Rit
,) mUsg;gd; <) kjpbahsp
2. jdpj;Jtkpf;f vd;W eLtuhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLgth; ??????????.

m) ryPkh M) ,d;Rit
tpil : m) ryPkh
5
,) mUsg;gd; <) kjpbahsp tpil : M) ,d;Rit
3. `mf;dp~ je;jth; ??????????.

m) jhk!; My;th vord; M) mg;Jy; fyhk;
,) g[j;jh; <) ts;Sth; tpil : M) mg;Jy; fyhk;
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88 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
FWtpdh
` jkpH; `
1) gl;okd;wj; jiyg;g[ ahJ>

gl;okd;wj; jiyg;g[ : mwpth > gz;gh >
2) gl;okd;wj;jpy; g=;nfw;w khzhf;fh; ahth;>

,d;Rit/ mUsg;gd;/ kjpbahsp/ ryPkh.
GANGA

1. mwpt[/ gz;g[ ? ,tw;wpy; vJ rpwe;jjhf eP=;fs; fUJfpwha;>
mwpt[/ gz;g[ ? ,tw;wpy; mwpnt rpwe;jjhf ehd; fUJfpnwd;.
`
2. `mwpt[ jhd; Kd;ndw;wj;jpd; Mzpnth;~ ? ,J gw;wp cd; fUj;J vd;d>

`mwpt[ jhd; Kd;ndw;wj;jpd; Mzpnth;~ vd;gJ cz;ik. kdpjdpd; mwpt[
jhd; mtidr; rpe;jpf;f itj;J/ ,d;W ehfhPf kdpjdhf cUthf;fpaJ.
Mjpfhy kdpjd; gog;goahd mwpt[ tsh;r;rpahy; jhd; ,d;W khw;wk;
bfhz;L cyfk; Ms;fpd;whd;.
3. ehl;od; tsh;r;rpapy; bgUk; g=;F tfpg;gth;fs; ey;yth;fsh>

ty;yth;fsh> tFg;giwapy; brhw;nghh; epfH;j;Jf.
ehl;od; tsh;r;rpapy; bgUk; g=;F tfpg;gth;fs;
ey;yth;fsh > ty;yth;fsh>
ey;yth;fs; : tzf;fk;. fhe;jpaofs;/ je;ij bghpahh;/ Rthkp tpntfhde;jh;
Mfpnahh; j=;fs; ew;gz;g[fshy; rpwe;J/ jd;dyk; ,y;yhky;
ehl;L kf;fs; eyDf;fhfnt ghLgl;lth;fs;. ehL tpLjiy
bgwt[k;/ jPa tHpfspy; kf;fisr; bry;ytplhky; ey;tHp
5
fhl;o ciHj;jth;fshy; jhd; ek; ehL tsh;r;rp mile;Js;sJ.
vdnt/ ehl;od; tsh;r;rpapy; bgUk; g=;F tfpg;gth;fs;
ey;yth;fns-
ty;yth;fs;: tzf;fk;. rh;.rp.tp. ,uhkd;/ fzpj nkij ,uhkhD$k;/ lhf;lh;
mg;Jy; fyhk; Mfpnahh; ty;yth;fs;. j=;fs; fz;Lgpog;ghy;
cyfnk nghw;Wk; tz;zk; ek; ehl;il mwptpay; Jiwapy;
cah;j;jp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. vdnt/ ehl;od; tsh;r;rpapy; bgUk;
g=;F tfpg;gth;fs;. ty;yth;fns-
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 9
1 vd;d rj;jk;...
` jkpH; `
,ay; 9 Jizg;ghlk;
kjpg;gPL
I. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
GANGA
1. brHpad; MLfisf; fhl;ow;F Xl;or; bry;yf; fhuzk; vd;d>
+hapw;Wf;fpHik gs;spf;F tpLKiw vd;gjhy; brHpad; jd; ghl;oa[ld;
MLfis nka;r;rYf;fhf fhl;ow;F Xl;or; brd;whd;.
`
2. brHpad; bra;jtw;iw ckJ brhe;j eilapy; vGJf.
fhl;oy; MLfis nka tpl;L tpl;L xU kuj;joapy; mkh;e;J ,aw;if
mHif ,urpj;Jf; bfhz;L ,Ue;jhd;. jpObud MLfs; fj;jj; bjhl=;fpd.
brHpapd; vGe;J brd;W ghh;j;jhd;. g[jh; mUnf ehp xd;W MLfisf;
bfhd;W jpd;d neuk; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. brHpad; mUfpy; ,Ue;j
Fr;rpia tpy;yhf;fp ehpia nehf;fp mk;ig va;jhd;. mogl;L ehp Xotpl;lJ.
II.rpe;jid tpdh.
1. ek;ikg; nghy; tpy=;FfSf;Fk; ngRk; jpwd; fpilj;jhy; vg;go ,Uf;Fk;>
fhl;oy; thGk; tpy=;Ffs; ngRtJ nghy; Xh; ciuahly; vGjpf; fhl;Lf.
khd; : Va;/ vy;yhk; XL=;f XL=;f rp=;fk; tUJ. XL=;f.
Kay; : vd;d khd; mf;fh brhy;wP=;f>
khd; : ml Fl;og; igany cz;ikaj; jhd; brhy;nwd;. xHp+;Rf;nfh-
Kay; : rhp khdf;fh.
rp=;fk; : Va;- vy;yhUk; v=;f XLwP=;f> epy;Y=;f/ Va;- epy;Y=;f.
khd;
rp=;fk;
khd;
:
:
:
epf;f khl;nlhk;- eP v=;fis jpd;DLt.
ml epy;Y kh/ c=;fs vJt[k; gz;zkhl;nld;.
ma;nah- eP ,g;go vj;jid Kiw brhy;yp v=;f ,dj;ijna
5
mHpr;Rl;nl (vd;W brhy;yp XoaJ).
2. eP=;fs; bry;ykhf tsh;f;Fk; eha;/ g{id nghd;w tpy=;Ffs; VnjDk;
Mgj;J neh;tjw;F Kd;g[ Vd; xypbaGg;g[fpwJ vd vg;nghjhtJ eP=;fs;
rpe;jpj;jJz;lh>
rpe;jpj;jJ cz;L. xU ehs; v=;fs; tPl;L eha; eL ,utpy; kpft[k; Fiuj;jJ.
mg;nghJ jhd; jpUld; te;jij mwpe;njhk;.
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01
10 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` jkpH; `
1. brHpadpd; bray;fs; gw;wp c=;fSila fUj;J vd;d> FGtpy; gfph;e;J

bfhs;f.
brHpadpd; tPuKk;/ fUiz cs;sKk; ghuhl;Lf;FhpaJ.
2. +hapW tpLKiwapy; eP=;fs; vd;d bra;jPh;fs;> tFg;giwapy; gfph;e;J

bfhs;f.
GANGA
+hapW tpLKiwapy; v=;fs; jhj;jhtpd; fpuhkj;jpw;Fr; brd;nwhk;. m=;F

taypy; ehw;W el;nld;. fis gwpj;njd;.
`
3. ckf;Fj; bjhpe;j fij xd;iw tFg;giwapy; TWf.

kdepiwt[
Xh; Chpy; bry;td; xUtd; thH;e;J te;jhd;. mtdplk; mst[f;fjpfkhfr;
bry;tk; ,Ue;jJ. ntiyahl;fs; epiwa ngh; ,Ue;jdh;. Mdhy; mtdhy;
kdk; epiwt[ld; thH Koatpy;iy. xU ehs; me;j CUf;F Jwtp
xUth; te;jhh;. mthplk; bry;te;jd; jdf;F kdepiwt[f;F tHp brhy;y
ntz;odhd;.
Jwtp @d;W fy;iyr; bry;te;jidj; J}f;fr; bra;J kiy kPJ VWk;go
Twpdhh;. mtdhy; VwKoatpy;iy. kpft[k; fzkhf cs;sJ/ vd;dhy;
J}f;f Koatpy;iy vd;whd;. Jwtp xU fy;iyj; J}f;fpg; nghlr; brhd;dhh;.
,nj nghynt xt;bthU Kiwa[k; Tw xt;bthU fy;yha; J}f;fpg;
nghlr; brhd;dhh;. ,Wjpapy; Jwtp ,g;nghJ ghuk; Fiwe;jjh> vd;whh;.
bry;te;jUk;/ Mk;- vd;whh;. cd;dplk; cs;s mstpy;yhj bry;tk; jhd;
ghuk;. mjid ViHfSf;Ff; bfhLj;J tpl ghuk; Fiwe;J cd; kdk;
epiwtila[k; vd;whh;. mtDk; mg;gona bra;J kd epiwt[ miljhd;.
5 4. ,g;ghlg; gFjpf;F Vw;w jiyg;gpidf; FGtpy; fye;JiuahLf.

khztd; 1: ,g;ghlg;gFjpf;F xyp vd;Dk; jiyg;gpidf; bfhLg;ngd;.
khztd; 2: ,g;ghlg;gFjpf;F EQf;fk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpidf; bfhLg;ngd;.
khztd; 3: ,g;ghlg;gFjpf;F tPuk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpidf; bfhLg;ngd;.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 11
1 kug[r;brhw;fs;
` jkpH; `
,ay; 11 fw;fz;L
kjpg;gPL
GANGA
1. ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; xU brhy;iy brhy;ypathnw ehKk; brhy;tJ ????????.
m) giHik M) g[Jik
,) kug[ <) rpwg;g[ tpil : ,) kug[
`
2. ahid ????????.
m) fj;Jk; M) gpspWk;
,) Tt[k; <) myWk; tpil : M) gpspWk;
3. `Me;ij myWk;~ vd;gJ ????????.

m) xyp kug[ M) ,Ug;gplg; bgah; kug[
xyp kug[
4. g[ypapd; ,sikg; bgah; ????????.
m) g[ypg;gwH; M) g[ypf;Fl;o
,) g[ypf;fd;W <) g[ypg;gps;is tpil : m) g[ypg;gwH;
5. `g{g;gwpj;jhs;~ vd;gJ ????????.
m) tpid kug[ M) ,sikg;bgah; kug[
,) xypkug[
M. xyp kug[fisg; bghUj;Jf.
tpdh
<) bgah; kug[ tpil : m) tpid kug[
tpil
5
1. rp=;fk; ? Tt[k; 1. rp=;fk; ? KH=;Fk;
2. mzpy; ? myg;g[k; 2. mzpy; ? fPr;rpLk;
3. kapy; ? KH=;Fk; 3. kapy; ? mft[k;
4. Fapy; ? fPr;rpLk; 4. Fapy; ? Tt[k;
5. Fu=;F ? mft[k; 5. Fu=;F ? myg;g[k;
www.nammakalvi.in
21
12 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
,. caphpd=;fspd; gl=;fSf;F chpa xypkuig tl;lkpLf.
` jkpH; `
1. kapy; ? Tt[k;/ mft[k;/ gpspWk;/ fj;Jk;.
2. fpsp ? myg;g[k;/ ngRk;/ Tt[k; / fPr;rpLk;.

GANGA
3. Fu=;F ? mft[k;/ fPr;rpLk;/ rPWk;/ myg;g[k;

`
4. ML ? ngRk;/ fj;Jk;/ gpspWk;/ Tt[k;
5. Fapy; ? myg;g[k;/ gpspWk;/ mft[k;/ Tt[k;.
<. tpidkug[fisg; bghUj;Jf.

tpdh tpil
1. ePh; ? gwpj;jhs; 1. ePh; ? Foj;jhd;
2. KWf;F ? va;jhd; 2. KWf;F ? jpd;whd;
3. czt[ ? Foj;jhd; 3. czt[ ? cz;lhd;
4. mk;g[ ? jpd;whd; 4. mk;g[ ? va;jhd;
5
5. g{ ? cz;lhd; 5. g{ ? gwpj;jhs;
c. xypkug[r; brhw;fis vGJf.

1. ? rPWk; 2. ? fPr;rpLk;
3. ? Tt[k; 4. ? fiua[k;
5. ? Fiuf;Fk; 6. ? KuYk;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 13
C. tpdhf;fSf;F chpa tpilaspf;f.
` jkpH; `
1. kug[ vd;why; vd;d>
ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; vg;bghUis vr;brhy;yhy; vt;thW tH=;fpdhh;fnsh/
mg;bghUis mr;brhy;yhy; mt;thnw tH=;FtJ kug[.
2. ghlg;gFjpapy; vj;jid tifahd kug[r;brhw;fs; ,lk; bgw;Ws;sd>

ghlg;gFjpapy; xyp kug[ / ,sikg;bgah; kug[/ tpidkug[/ cWg;g[g;bgah;
GANGA
kug[/ ,Ug;gpl kug[r;brhw;fs; vd Ie;J tifahd kug[r;brhw;fs; ,lk;
bgw;Ws;sd.
3. xypkugpw;F ehd;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; jUf.
`
Fapy; ? Tt[k; kapy; ? mft[k;
eha; ? Fiuf;Fk; ML ? fj;Jk;
1. kug[ gw;wp eP=;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;lij cdJ brhe;j eilapy; TWf.

fhyk; fhykhf tH=;fp tUtJ kug[. xyp kug[/ ,sikg;bgah; kug[/
J tifahd
kug[r;brhw;fs; ,Ug;gij mwpe;njd;.
2. ehk; Vd; kugpidg; gpd;gw;w ntz;Lk;> gpd;gw;wtpy;iybadpy; bkhHp

vd;dthFk;> tFg;gpy; fye;JiuahLf.
bkhHpg;gz;ghL rpijahky; ,Uf;f kugpidg; gpd;gw;w ntz;Lk;.
gpd;gw;wtpy;iybadpy; bkhHp rpije;J tpLk;.
5
bkhHpia Ms;nthk;
ngRjy;
1. ckf;Fg; gpoj;j jiyg;gf
[ spy; tFg;giwg; gl;okd;wj;jpy; g=;nfw;Wg; ngRf.
,isaghujk; thH;fpwjh> tPH;fpwjh>
eLth; : jkpHhrphpah;
thH;fpwjh> mzpapdh; : gpUe;jh/ m$;khd;
tPH;fpwjh> mzpapdh; : rkPdh/ $hd;
www.nammakalvi.in
41
14 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
eLth; : ghujk; gHk;bgUk; g{kp- ehk; vy;yhk; mjd; g[jy;th;fs;.
` jkpH; `
,is+h;fs; jhd; ,isa ghujk;. ,d;iwa ,is+h;fs;

vg;gog; nghfpd;whh;fs; vd;gijg; gw;wp ngrnt ,isaghujk;
thH;fpwjh> tPH;fpwjh> vd;Dk; jiyg;g[ bfhLf;fg;gl;L
,Uf;fpd;wJ. thH;fpwJ mzpapy; ngr gpUe;jh/ m$;khd;
MfpnahUk;/ tPH;fpwJ mzpapy; ngr rkPdh/ $hd; MfpnahUk;
te;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. Kjypy; ,isaghujk; thH;fpwJ vd;W ngr
tUfpwhh; gpUe;jh.
GANGA
gpUe;jh : thHpa bre;jkpH;- thHpa ghuj kzpj;jpUehL.tzf;fk;.

,d;iwa ,isaghujk; thH;fpwJ. ,is+h;fs; vd;whny
jtwhd ghijf;Fj; jhd; bry;thh;fs; vd;W vg;go cWjpahfr;
`
brhy;y Koa[k;/ vj;jid ,is+h;fs; vj;jid vj;jid

Jiwapy; rhjpj;Jf; bfhz;L ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; bjhpa[kh> jfty;
bjhHpy; El;gk;/ kUj;Jtk;/ ntshz;ik/ rl;lk; Mfpa
Jiwapy; rhjpj;Jj; jlk; gjpj;Jf; bfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.
tpisahl;Lj; Jiwapy; rhjpj;J ehl;ow;Fg; gy gjf;f=;fisg;
bgw;Wj;je;jth;fs; ,is+h;fs; jhd;. vdnt ,isaghujk;
thH;fpwJ vd;Wr; brhy;yp tpilbgWfpd;nwd;. ed;wp tzf;fk;-
saghujk;
tPH;fpwJ vd jdJ fUj;ijg; gjpt[ bra;a tUfpwhh; rkPdh.
rkPdh : jha; jkpiH tz=;fp/ rhd;nwhh; rigf;F tzf;fj;Jld; Muk;gk;
bra;fpd;nwd;. vdf;F Kd;dh; ngrpa gpUe;jh/ jfty; bjhHpy;
El;gk;/ kUj;Jtk;/ ntshz;ik/ rl;lk; Mfpa Jiwapy;
,is+h;fs; rhjpj;Jj; jlk; gjpj;Jf; bfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wdh;
vd;W Twpdhh;. ,d;iwf;F ek; ehl;oy; nfho ,is+h;fs;
ek; ehl;oy; cs;s nghJ/ rpy Mapuk; ngh; jhd; mj;Jiwapy;
5 rhjpj;Jf; bfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. kw;wth;fs; vy;yhk; btl;o

mul;il moj;Jf;bfhz;Lk;. jpiug;glk;/ ,izak; vd;W
jphpe;J bfhz;oUf;fpd;whh;fs;. rkPgj;jpa mwpf;if xd;W
,e;jpahtpy; cs;s ,is+h;fs; jhd; mjpfkhf kJ mUe;Jtjhf
bjhptpf;fpd;wJ. vt;tst[ tUj;jj;jpw;FhpaJ. ,isa ghujk;
tPH;fpwJ vd;Wr; brhy;yp tha;g;gspj;jikf;F ed;wp Twp tpil
bgWfpd;nwd;. ed;wp- thH;f jkpH;.
eLth; : rkPdh mth;fs; ed;whfr; brhd;dhh;. mLj;jjhf/ ,isa ghujk;
thH;fpwJ vd;W ngr tUfpd;whh; m$;khd;.
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 15
m$;khd; : bre;jkpnH- brGe;jkpnH thHpant- jkpH;r;rigf;F tzf;fk;.
` jkpH; `
Iah/ ,isa ghujk; thH;fpd;wJ vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;whf/
mbkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s ikf;nuhrhg;l; epWtdk; vd;gJ ek;
vy;nyhUf;Fk; bjhpa[k;. mbkhpf;f ,is+h;fis kl;Lnk
ntiyf;F mkh;j;j ntz;Lk; vd;W me;j epWtdj;jpw;F
me;ehl;L murh=;fk; ntz;Lnfhs; tpLj;jJ. Mdhy; mij
me;j epWtdk; epuhfhpj;J tpl;L mwpt[k; jpwika[k; kpf;f
,e;jpa ,is+h;fis ntiyf;F mkh;j;jf; TlhJ vd;why;/
GANGA
v=;fs; epWtdj;ij ,e;jpahtpw;nf bfhz;Lbry;nthk; vd;wJ.
,g;bghGjhtJ g[hpfpwjh ,isa ghujk; thH;fpwJ vd;W ed;wp-
tzf;fk;.
`
eLth; : m$;khd; ed;W. rpwg;g[. epiwthf ,isaghujk; tPH;fpwJ vd;W
ngr $hd; tUfpwhh;.
$hd; : gpwe;J rpwe;j bkhHpfSf;fpilna rpwe;nj gpwe;j bkhHp vd;
md;id bkhHp. md;idj;jkpGf;F monadpd; tzf;f=;fs;.
,d;iwa ehspjiHg; ghU=;fs;. gf;fj;jpw;Fg; gf;fk; vd;d
bra;jp bjhpa[kh> kJ nghijapy; ,is+h; Tl;lk;. bfhiy/
bfhs;isr; rk;gt=;fspy; ,is+h; ifJ. Vovk; bfhs;is.
mg;gg;gh vj;jid vj;jid Fw;w=;fs;> ,ij ahh; bra;jJ.
vy;yhk; ek; ,is+h;fs;. ,ij vy;yhk; jpdKk; ghh;j;J
goj;Jtpl;L vg;goj;jhd; ,isa ghujk; thH;fpd;wJ vd;W
ngRfpwhh;fnsh> ve;j xU Fw;wg; gpd;dzpapy; ,is+h;fs;
,Ug;gijf; fz;Tlhfg; ghh;f;f Kofpd;wJ. vdnt ,isa
ghujk; tPH;fpwJ vd;Wr; brhy;yp tpil bgWfpd;nwd;. ed;wp.
eLth; : ed;whfr; brhd;dha; $hd;. ,e;j neuk; jPh;g;g[ tH=;f ntz;oa
neuk;. rpyh; jtwhd ghijapy; ,Ug;gijg; ghh;j;Jtpl;L
xl;Lbkhj;j ghuj ,is+h;fSk; tPH;fpwJ vd;gij
Vw;fKoahJ. ,isa ghujk; thH;fpwJ vd;Wr; brhy;yp jPh;g;g[
Twp tpil bgWfpd;nwd;. ed;wp. tzf;fk;.
5
2. ckf;Fg; gpoj;j gwitfSs; VnjDk; xd;W gw;wp Ie;J kzpj;Jsp ngRf.
tzf;fk;. vdf;Fg; gpoj;j gwit fpsp gw;wpr; rpy epkpl=;fs;
c=;fs; Kd; ngRfpd;nwd;. nfS=;fs;- kpft[k; mwpt[s;s gwit fpsp.
gr;ir tz;zkha; mHfhff; fhl;rp mspf;Fk;. bfht;itg; gHk; nghd;w
mHfhd @f;F bfhz;lJ. kpshfha[k;/ gHKk; mHfhfj; jpd;Dk;. ehk;
gHf;fg;gLj;jpdhy; mJ ek;Kld; ngrp kfpGk;. ek; tPl;Lf; FHe;ij nghy
www.nammakalvi.in
61
16 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
Tlnt tUk;. kJiu kPdhl;rpak;ik kPJ mkh;e;J mUs; jUgts; fpsp jhd;.
` jkpH; `
J}J bry;tjw;F mUikahdJ fpspna- Tz;Lf; fpspaha; itf;fhky;

tpLjiyf; fpspaha; mjidg; gwf;ftpLnthk;. ed;wp.
vGJjy;
1. brhy;yf; nfl;L vGJf.
1. Fsphps ePh; 2. ahid gpspWk; 3. gdpkyh;
GANGA
4. ew;gz;g[ 5. jpUts;Sth; 6. giwrhw;Wk;

7. +hapw;Wf; fpHik 8. ,wf;iffs; 9. rPwpaJ
10. bfhf;fuf;nfh
`
2. brhw;fisj; bjhlhpy; mikj;J vGJf.

1. ey;ywpt[ ? E}y;fisg; goj;jhy; ey;ywpt[ bgWthh;fs;.
2. bjd;id kuk; ? bjd;idkuk; kpft[k; caukhdJ.
3. ftpau=;fk; ? ftpau=;fpy; ftpij thrpj;njd;.
4. ed;wp ? ,iwtDf;F ed;wp brYj;Jnthk;.
. 3.
nkhp Modhs; < gwe;jJ g[yp cWkpaJ
ghl;o Jk;kpdhh; FHe;ij rphpj;jJ g{id J}=;fpaJ
1. FHe;ij vd;d bra;jJ> tpil : FHe;ij rphpj;jJ
2. nkhp vd;d bra;jhs; > tpil : nkhp Modhs;
3. ghl;o vd;d bra;jhh; > tpil : ghl;o Jk;kpdhh;
4. vJ gwe;jJ>
5
tpil : < gwe;jJ
5. J}=;fpaJ vJ> tpil : g{id J}=;fpaJ
6. g[yp vd;d bra;jJ> tpil : g[yp cWkpaJ
4. gj;jpiag; goj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.

jkpH; vd;Dk; brhy;Yf;F ,dpik vd;gJ bghUs;. ek;
jha;bkhHpahk; jkpH; fhyj;jhy; Ke;ijaJ kl;Lkd;W/ cyfpd; Kjd;
bkhHpahFk;. thH;f;iff;F ,yf;fzk; tFj;j bgUik ek; jkpH; bkhHpf;nf
cz;L. jkpHpyf;fzk; vGj;J/ brhy;/ bghUs;/ ahg;g[/ mzp vd Ie;J
gphpt[fisj; jd;dfj;nj bfhz;L jpfH;fpwJ. ahJk; Cnu ahtUk; nfsph;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 17
vd;w cahpa jj;Jtj;ij cyFf;F czh;j;jpaJ/ ek; jk;pH;g;gz;ghL.
` jkpH; `
cyfnk tpae;J ghh;f;Fk; tskhd brhw;fs; cilaJ ek; md;idj;
jkpH;bkhHp.
1. jkpH; vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs; ahJ>
jkpH; vd;Dk; brhy;Yf;F ,dpik vd;gJ bghUs;.
2. cwtpdh; vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy;iyg; gj;jpapypUe;J vLj;bjGJf.
GANGA
nfsph;.
3. jkpH;bkhHpapy; vd;bdd;d ,yf;fzg; gphpt[fs; cs;sd>
jkpH;bkhHpapy; vGj;J/ brhy;/ bghUs;/ ahg;g[/ mzp vd Ie;J ,yf;fzg;
gphpt[fs; cs;sd.
`
4. jkpH;g; gz;ghL cyFf;F czh;j;jpa cahpa jj;Jtk; ahJ>
ahJk; Cnu ahtUk; nfsph;
5. gphpj;J vGJf.
jkpHpyf;fzk; ? jkpH; + ,yf;fzk;
5. vLj;Jf;fhl;oy; cs;sJnghy; khw;wp vGJf.

v.fh.
1. n\z;l;iul;o=; fhk;gpord;y vdf;Fg; gh;!;l; gpiu!; fpilj;jJ.
ifbaGj;Jg; nghl;oapy; vdf;F Kjw;ghpR fpilj;jJ.
2. Bg!;l; gPhpal; jkpH; fpsh!; ele;jJ.
Kjy; ghlntis jkpH; tFg;g[ ele;jJ.
3. ehd; l;uhap=; nehl;oy; cs;s gpr;rh;f;F fyh; bfhLj;njd;.
5
ehd; Xtpa Vl;oy; cs;s glj;jpw;F tz;zk; bfhLj;njd;.
6. bghUj;jkhd brhw;fshy; ghliy epiwt[ bra;f.
(cz;ik/ gapw;rp/ bghWik/ fy;yhik/ Cf;fk;/ fy;tp/ bghwhik/ Kaw;rp)
fy;tp cilatd; khztd; fy;yhik mw;wtd; khztd;
bghWik fw;gtd; khztd; bghwhik jtph;g;gtd; khztd;.
gapw;rp bgWgtd; khztd; Kaw;rp bra;gtd; khztd;.
cz;ik ngRgtd; khztd; Cf;fk; bfhs;gtd; khztd;.
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81
18 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
bkhHpnahL tpisahL (gf;fk; 19)
` jkpH; `
1. ghujpjhrdpd; ghlypy; tUk; tUzidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.

gdpkyh;
ghfpil
edpgR
GANGA
FspupsePh;
fdpapil
fiHapil
`
2. fPH;tUk; FWf;bfGj;J g[jphpy; cs;s tpdhf;fSf;F rpe;jpj;J rhpahd

tpiliaf; fz;Lgpof;f.
3 eh 1f 2 gh k; d;
l d g; a r
h; f f 2j kp H; gh gp jh
ah k; r gh g; jp
jp ig l; fh u
u 3, dp ik L y; 3 gh
2 gh 1, s eP h; 1 bjh
fPHpUe;J nky;
1. jkpH; bkhHpapd; Kjy; ,yf;fz E}y; tpil : bjhy;fhg;gpak;
2. ghujpjhrd; ,th; nky; gw;W itj;jpUe;jhh; tpil : ghujpahh;
3. g[Jitapy; njhd;wpa g[Jikg;ghtyh; tpil : ghujpjhrd;
5 nkypUe;J fPH;
1. ghujpjhrdpd; je;ij
2. ghujpahh; vGjpa ghly; xd;W
tpil : fdfrig
tpil : ghg;gh ghl;L
3. Kj;jkpH; vd;gJ ,ay; / ,ir tpil : ehlfk;
,lkpUe;J tyk;
1. clYf;F Fsph;r;rp jUtJ tpil : ,sePh;
2. cyfpd; Kjd; bkhHp @j;j bkhHp tpil : jkpH;
3. jkpH; vd;Dk; brhy;Yf;Fhpa bghUs; tpil : ,dpik
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 19
3. Fwpg;g[fisf; bfhz;L tpilfisf; fz;Lgpo.
` jkpH; `
1. cUz;nlhLk; bghpa njiuf; fhg;gJ mjd; rpwpa ???????? MFk;.
m r; rh zp
2. ,Uk;ig ,Gf;Fk; rf;jp bfhz;lJ
fh e; j k;
3. mk;kh ? ntW brhy;.
GANGA
m d; id
4 Mj;jpr;No vGjpa bgz;ghw; g[yth;
xs it ah h;
`
5. vjph;r;brhy; jUf. nkL
g s; s k;
6.fhfk; jdf;Ff; fpilj;j czitg; gpw fhf=;fnshL ???????? cz;Qk;.
g fp h; e; J
7. cd; tpilfspd; @d;whtJ vGj;Jfis thpirg;gLj;jp vjph;fhyj;jpy;
hjidahsh;
4. brhy;ypypUe;J g[jpa brhy; cUthf;Ff.

v.fh. fh+;rpg[uk; ? fh/ fh+;rp/ g[uk;/ fhrp/ fhuk;/ rpuk;.
1. g[Jf;ftpij ? g[J/ g[tp/ ftp/ ftpij/ g[ij/ ij.
2. bey;ypf;fdp ? bey;/ bey;yp/ fdp/ fy;/ fyp.
3. fw;Ftpay; ? fay;/ ftp/ fy;/ Ftpay;/ Ftp/ tpy;.
5. brhw;fisf; bfhz;L g[jpa bjhlh;fis cUthf;Ff.
mfpyh
brd;whs;
goj;jhs;
goj;njd;
ehd;
brd;nwd;
ghlk;
te;jhs;
tPl;ow;F
gs;spf;F
5
1. mfpyh ghlk; goj;jhs;.
2. ehd; ghlk; goj;njd;.
3. mfpyh tPl;ow;Fr; brd;whs;.
4. ehd; tPl;ow;Fr; brd;nwd;.
5. mfpyh gs;spf;F te;jhs;.
www.nammakalvi.in
02
20 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
mwpe;J bfhs;nthk;
` jkpH; `
vGj;Jfis vspjhf milahsk; fhz cjt[k; bgah;fs;

z ? `lz;zfuk;~ e ? `je;efuk;~
d ? `wd;dfuk;~ u ? ,ilapd ùfuk;~
w ? ty;ypd `wfuk;~ y ? nky;nehf;F `yfuk;~
s ? bghJ `sfuk;~ H ? rpwg;g[ `Hfuk;~
GANGA
bray;jpl;lk;
1. bkhHp rhh;e;j vspa ghly;fisr; nrfhpj;J vGJf.
`
jkpGf;Fk; mKbjd;W ngh;- ? me;jj;

jkpH; ,d;gj;jkpH; v=;fs; capUf;F neh;
jkpGf;F epybtd;W ngh;- ? ,d;gj;
jkpH; v=;fs; r@fj;jpd; tpist[f;F ePh;-
jkpGf;F kzbkd;W ngh;- ? ,d;gj;
jkpH; v=;fs; thH;tpf;F epUkpj;j Ch;-
jkpH; v=;fs; brk; gapUf;F nth;- ? ghujpjhrd;.
2. cdf;Fg; gpoj;j fij xd;wpid vGjp mjpy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s

kug[r;brhw;;fis mof;nfhoLf. tFg;giwapy; gfph;f.
xU ehs; fhl;oy; ntld; xUtd; gwitfisg; gpof;f tiy
tphpj;J itj;J tpl;L/ gwit rpytw;wpd; kPJ mk;g[ va;J bfhz;oUe;jhd;.
tiyapy; g[wh xd;W khl;of;bfhz;ljhy;/ me;jg; g[wh FDfpaJ. ntld;
5 tUtijg; ghh;j;j/ m=;fpUe;j kapYk; mftpaJ. ntld; tiyapy; tpGe;j

g[whitg; gpof;f Kad;whd;. kuj;joapy; ,Ue;j g[w;wpy; vWk;g[ xd;W
,Ue;jJ. mJ ntldpd; fhiyf; fof;f/ g[wh tiynahL gwe;jJ. rpy
ehl;fs; brd;wd. xU ehs; Mw;wpy; bts;sk; te;jJ. kuj;jpd; mUnf ,Ue;j
vWk;g[ bts;sj;jpy; moj;Jr; brd;wJ. ,jidg; ghh;j;j me;jg; g[wh Mgj;jpy;
khl;oa jd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpa vWk;igf; fhg;ghw;w vz;zpaJ. bghpa
,iyfis Mw;wpDs; nghl;lJ. vWk;g[ mjd; kPJ Vwp caph; gpiHj;jJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 21
3. ,yf;fpa kd;w tpHhtpy; rpwg;g[g; gl;okd;wk; epfH;j;Jtjw;fhd epfH;r;rp
` jkpH; `
epuy; jahh; bra;f.
,yf;fpa kd;wj; bjhlf;f tpHh

epfH;r;rp epuy;
jkpH;j;jha; thH;j;J
GANGA
tuntw;g[iu : r. kfpHpdp/ Ie;jhk; tFg;g[.
jiyika[iu : jiyikahrphpah;/
Cuhl;rp xd;wpaj;
`
bjhlf;fg; gs;sp/
nryk;.
rpwg;g[iu : rpwg;g[ tpUe;jpdh;
Kidth;. ,uh. md;gHfd;
khtl;l ,af;Feh;/
jkpH; tsh;r;rpj;Jiw.
ehl;Lg; gz;
4. `cyfk;~ vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhw;fisg; ghlg;gFjpapypUe;J

vLj;bjGJf.
* brfk; * g[tp * mfpyk; * mz;lk; * cyF
5. c=;fs; ChpYs;s (my;yJ)/ gs;spapYs;s E}yfj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghnte;jh;

ghujpjhrdpd; g[j;jf=;fisj; njog; goj;J cdf;Fg;gpoj;j bra;jpfis
vGjp tUf.
ghhjpjhrdpd; FLk;g tpsf;ifg; goj;njd;. mjpy; gpd;tUk;
5
bra;jpfis mwpe;njd;. mJ kpft[k; gpoj;jpUe;jJ. fy;tp mwptpy;yhj
bgz;fs; gz;glhj epyj;ijg; nghd;wth;fs;. m=;F g[y; tpisa[k;. ey;y
gaph; tpisahJ. mwpt[ila kf;fs; cUthfkhl;lhh;fs;. fy;tp mwpt[s;s
bgz;fs; ed;bra; epyj;ijg; nghd;wth;fs;. mth;fs; @yk; mwpt[ila
kf;fs; cUthfpd;wdh;.
www.nammakalvi.in
22
22 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
6. ghujpjhrdpd; gilg;g[fSs; vitnaDk; Ie;J g[j;jf=;fspd;
` jkpH; `
bgah;fisg; gl;oaypLf.
t.vz; g[j;jf=;fspd; bgah; Fwpg;g[
1 ,Uz;l tPL
2 ghz;oad; ghpR
3 mHfpd; rphpg;g[
GANGA
4 g[ul;rpf; ftp
5 jkpHpaf;fk;
`
tpz;zg;gk; vGJjy;
tpLg;g[ tpz;zg;gk;
mDg;g[eh;
???????????????????/ (khzth; bgah;)
Ie;jhk; tFg;g[/
??????????????????? gs;sp/ (gs;spapd; bgah;)
??????????????????. (Chpd; bgah;)
bgWeh;
tFg;g[ Mrphpah;/
Ie;jhk; tFg;g[/
??????????????????? gs;sp/ (gs;spapd; bgah;)
??????????????????. (Chpd; bgah;)
mk;kh/
5
tzf;fk;. cly;eyf; Fiwt[ fhuzkhf ,d;W/ vd;dhy; gs;spf;F tu
,aytpy;iy. vdnt/ ,d;W (?? . ?? . 2019) xU ehs; kl;Lk; tpLg;g[
mspf;FkhW gzpt[ld; nfl;Lf; bfhs;fpd;nwd;. ed;wp.
,g;gof;F/
j=;fs; fPH;g;gojYs;s/
???????????? (khzth; ifbahg;gk;)
ehs; : ?? . ?? . 2019.
,lk; : <nuhL.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 23
Ie;jhk; tFg;g[
` jkpH; `
khjphp tpdhj;jhs; ? 1
fhyk;: 30 epkplk; kjpg;bgz; : 20
m. bghUs; TWf. 3x1=3

1. fdp
2. edp
GANGA
3. fiH
M. rhpahd brhy;iyj; njh;t[ bra;J vGJf. 3x1=3
`
4. `fiH~ ,r;brhy; czh;j;Jk; rhpahd bghUs; ???????.
m) fUk;g[ M) fWk;g[ ,) fUg;g[ <) fWg;g[
5. `cyfk;~ vd;Dk; bghUisf; Fwpf;fhj brhy; ???????.
m) thdk; M) mz;lk; ,) brfk; <) mfpyk;
6. ahid ???????.
4 x 1,.
=4
7. fiHapil
8. vd;Daph;
9. bre;jkpH;
10. ftpau=;fk;
<. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f. 5 x 2 = 10

12. mwpthy; cah;e;jth;fshf ,d;Rit ahh;ahiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
13. brHpad; MLfisf; fhl;ow;F Xl;or; bry;yf; fhuzk; vd;d>
5
14. xypkugpw;F ehd;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; jUf.
15. Ik;bghwpfSs; xd;W bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;w ehd;ifa[k; vGJf.
fz;/ ______, ______, ______, ______.
aauauaa
www.nammakalvi.in
42
24 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2 @Jiu
` jkpH; `
,ay; 42 bra;a[s;
xsitahh; :
- xsitahh; vd;w bgahpy; @th; thH;e;jpUe;jdh;. r=;ffhy xsitahh;/
gf;jp ,yf;fpak; ghoa xsitahh;/ FHe;ijg; ghly;fs; ghoa xsitahh;.
GANGA
- FHe;ijg; ghly;fs; ghoa xsitahnu Mj;jpr;No/ @Jiu/ bfhd;iw

nte;jd;/ ey;tHp Mfpatw;iwg; ghoa[s;shh;.
`
@Jiu
mlf;fk; cilahh; mwptpyhh; vd;bwz;zpf;
flf;f fUjt[k; ntz;lh ? kilj;jiyapy;
XLkPd; Xl cWkPd; tUkst[k;
tho ,Uf;Fkhk; bfhf;F.
brhy;Yk; bghUSk;
1. mlf;fk; ? gzpt[ 2. flf;f ? bty;y
3. kilj;jiy ? ePh; gha[k; tHp 4. mwptpyh; ? mwpt[ ,y;yhjth;
5. fUjt[k; ? epidf;ft[k; 6. cWkPd; ? bghpa kPd;
5 ghlypd; bghUs;
- kilapy; gha;fpd;w ePhpy; XLfpd;w rpWkPd;fs; Xof;bfhz;oUf;f
bfhf;fhdJ jdf;F ,iuahff; Toa bghpa kPd;fs; tUk; tiu
mirtpd;wpf; fhj;jpUf;Fk;.
- mJnghyj; jkf;Fhpa fhyk; tUk;tiu rpyh; ml=;fpapUg;ghh;fs;.
- mth;fis mwptpy;yhjth; vd vz;zp bty;y epidf;f ntz;lhk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 25
kjpg;gPL
` jkpH; `
m. rhpahd brhy;iyj; bjhpt[ bra;J vGJf.
1. vd;bwz;zp vd;w brhy;iyg; gphpf;ff; fpilg;gJ ?????????.
m) vd; + bwz;zp M) vd;W + vz;zp
,) vd;bw + vz;zp <) vd;W + bwz;zp
tpil : M) vd;W + vz;zp
GANGA
2. kil + jiy vd;gjidr; nrh;j;J vGjff; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ?????????.
m) kiljiy M) kilj;jiy
`
,) klj;jiy <) kljiy tpil : M) kilj;jiy
3. tUk; + mst[k; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ?????????.

m) tUkst[k; M) tUmst[k;
,) tUk;kst[k; <) tUk; mst[k; tpil : m) tUkst[k;
4. mwptpyh; vd;gjd; vjph;r;brhy; ?????????.
,) mwpahjhh; <) gof;fhjth; tpil : M) mwpt[ilahh;
5. vz;Qjy; ? ,r;brhy;Yf;Fhpa bghUs; ?????????.

m) thLjy; M) tUe;Jjy;
,) eidj;jy; <) epidj;jy; tpil : <) epidj;jy;
M) ,g;ghlypy; ,uz;lhk; vGj;J (vJif) xd;Wnghy; tUk; brhw;fis

vLj;J vGJf.
mlf;fk;
flf;ff;
cilahh;
kilj;jiyapy;
tUkst[k;
,Uf;Fkhk;
5
,) `kilj;jiy` ,r;brhy;ypy; ,Ue;J g[jpa brhw;fis cUthf;Ff.
kil/ jiy/ kiy/ jil/ kjiy.
www.nammakalvi.in
62
26 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
<) bghUj;Jf.
` jkpH; `
tpdh tpil
1. cWkPd; ? ePh; gha[k; tHp 1. cWkPd; ? bghpakPd;
2. fUjt[k; ? gzpt[ 2. fUjt[k; ? epidf;ft[k;
3. mwptpyh; ? epidf;ft[k; 3. mwptpyh; ? mwpt[ ,y;yhjth;
GANGA
4. kilj;jiy ? bghpakPd; 4. kilj;jiy ? ePh; gha[k; tHp

5. mlf;fk; ? mwpt[ ,y;yhjth; 5. mlf;fk; ? gzpt[
c. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
`
1. bfhf;F vjw;fhff; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ>

bfhf;F jdf;F ,iuahff; Toa bghpa kPd;fs; tUk; tiu mirtpd;wpf;
fhj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
2. ahiu mwptpy;yhjth; vd vz;zptplf; TlhJ vd xsitahh;

Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
jkf;Fhpa fhyk; tUk; tiu rpyh; ml=;fp ,Ug;gh;. mth;fis mwptpy;yhjth;
C. rpe;jid tpdh
1. mlf;fkhf ,Ug;gtiu mwptpy;yhjth; vd;W vz;zp bty;y epidf;ff;
TlhJ. Vd; > fye;JiuahLf.
mlf;fkhf ,Ug;gtiu mwptpy;yhjth; vd;W vz;zp bty;y epidf;ff;
TlhJ. Vbdd;why;/ mlf;fkhf ,Ug;gth;fs; jdf;F jFe;j neuk; tUk;
tiu bghWikahf ,Ug;gh;. jdf;F Vw;w neuk; te;jt[ld; tpiuthfr;
5 braiy Koj;J btw;wp bgWthh;. vdnt/ mj;jifa mlf;fkhdtiu

mwptpy;yhjtuhf vz;Qjy; TlhJ.
TLjy; tpdh
rhpahd brhy;iyj; bjhpt[ bra;J vGJf.
1. @Jiu E}ypd; Mrphpah; ?????????.
m) xsitahh; M) jpUts;Sth;
,) ghujpahh; <) ghujpjhrd; tpil : m) xsitahh;
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 27
2. `thf;Fz;lhk;` vd;w bgaUk; bfhz;l E}y; ?????????.
` jkpH; `
m) Mj;jpr;No M) bfhd;iwnte;jd;
,) ey;tHp <) @Jiu tpil : <) @Jiu
3. kilapy; gha;fpd;w ePhpy; XLfpd;wit ?????????.

m) rpWkPd;fs; M) bghpakPd;fs;
,) bfhf;F <) mwptpy;yhjthtpil : m) rpWkPd;fs;
GANGA
FWtpdh
1. @Jiu Fwpg;g[ tiuf.
`
- KJikahd mwpt[iufisf; bfhz;l E}y; : @Jiu
- ntWbgah; : thf;Fz;lhk;
- Mrphpah; : xsitahh;
2. xsitahh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; ahit>

 @Jiu  Mj;jpr;No
1. fy;tpapd; rpwg;ig czh;j;Jk; ntW ghly;fis mwpe;J te;J ghLf.

``MLnthnk gs;SghLnthnk ? Mde;jf;
fy;tp gog;nghk; vd;W
MLnthnk gs;S ghLnthnk.
,dpikf; fy;tp ? vd;Wk;
mKbjd Ritj;jpLnthk; vd;W

ghLnthnk MLnthnk (MLnthnk)
5
thH;tpy; cah;e;jplnt ? vd;Wk;
fw;wpLnthk; jpdk; vd;W
ghLnthnk MLnthnk (MLnthnk)
www.nammakalvi.in
82
28 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2. @Jiug; ghlYld; bjhlh;g[ila jpUf;Fws; fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
` jkpH; `
mjd; bghUis Mrphpahplk; nfl;L mwpe;J bfhs;f.

bfhf;fbfhf;f Tk;g[k; gUtj;J kw;wjd;
Fj;bjhf;f rPh;j;j ,lj;J.
Fwspd; bghUs; :
xU bfhf;F jd; ,iuf;fhff; fhy=;fUjp rpwpJk; mirtpy;yhky;
GANGA
thoapUg;gJ nghy ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. tha;g;g[ fpilj;jt[ld; me;jf;

bfhf;F eWf;bfd;W bghpa kPd; te;jt[ld; bfhj;jpf; bfhs;tJ nghy
bray;fis Koj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
`
,ay; 2
82 fy;tpr; bry;tKk; bghUl; bry;tKk; ciueil
cyfk;
kjpg;gPL
m) rhpahd brhy;iyj; bjhpt[ bra;J vGJf.
1. ,k;ik vd;w brhy; Fwpf;Fk; bghUs; ?????????.
m) ,g;gpwg;g[ M) kWgpwg;g[
,) gpwg;g[ <) Kw;gpwg;g[ tpil : m) ,g;gpwg;g[
2. fhuzkhfpd;wJ vd;w brhy;iyg; gphpf;ff; fpilg;gJ ?????????.
m) fhuz + khfpd;wJ M) fhuz + Mfpd;wJ
,) fhuzk; + khfpd;wJ <) fhuzk; + Mfpd;wJ
5
tpil : <) fhuzk; + Mfpd;wJ
3. tWik ,r;brhy;Yf;Fhpa vjph;r;brhy; ?????????.

m) brGik M) ,d;ik
,) brk;ik <) ViHik tpil : m) brGik
4. bghUs; + bry;tk; vd;gijr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ?????????.

m) bghUs;bry;tk; M) bghUs;r;bry;tk;
,) bghUl;bry;tk; <) bghUl;rb; ry;tk;
tpil : ,) bghUl;bry;tk;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 29
5. bghUs; + ,y;yhh;f;F vd;gjidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy;
` jkpH; `
m) bghUspy;yhh;f;F M) bghUs;spy;yhh;f;F
,) bghUypy;yhh;f;F <) bghUs;,y;yhh;f;F
tpil : m) bghUspy;yhh;f;F
M. fPH;f;fhQk; brhw;fisr; nrh;j;J vGJf.

1. giHik + bkhHp = gHbkhHp
GANGA
2. ed;ik + tHp = ey;tHp
,. fPH;f;fhQk; brhw;fisg; gphpj;J vGJf.
`
1. gzbkd;why; = gzk; + vd;why;
2. bjhiyf;fhl;rp = bjhiy + fhl;rp
<. bjhliu KGik Mf;Ff. (gj;Jk;/ tsk;/ fy;tp)

1. grp te;jplg; gj;Jk; nghFk;.
2. nfoy; tpGr;bry;tk; fy;tp.
c. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. fsh;epyj;Jf;F xg;ghdth; ? ahh;>
fy;tp fw;fhjtnu fsh;epyj;Jf;F xg;ghdth; Mth;.
2. fs;tuhy; fth;e;J bry;yf; ToaJ vJ>

bghUl;bry;tk; fs;tuhy; (jpUluhy;); fth;e;J bry;yf; ToaJ MFk;.
3. `fy;tpr; bry;tnk kpft[k; rpwe;j bry;tk;~ vd;gjw;F kyh;tpHp Twpa

fhuz=;fis Ek; brhe;j eilapy; vGJf.
- fw;fhjtd; gad;glhj epyk; nghd;wtd;.
- fy;tp fw;wtUf;F kl;Lnk kjpg;g[ fpilf;Fk;.
5
- bghUl;bry;tk; bfhLj;jhy; Fiwa[k;/ jpUlUk; jpULth;. Mdhy;
fy;tp FiwahJ/ jpUlt[k; KoahJ.
- ,g;gpwg;g[f;Fk; kWgpwg;g[f;Fk; gad; jUtJ fy;tpna.
? Mfpait `fy;tpr; bry;tnk kpft[k; rpwe;j bry;tk; ~ vd;gjw;F kyh;tpHp
Twpa fhuz=;fs; MFk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
03
30 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
4. bghUl;bry;tnk kpft[k; mtrpak; vd;gjw;Fj; jkpHurp Twpa
` jkpH; `
fhuz=;fisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.

- ts;StUk; bghUs; ,y;yhjtUf;F cyfk; ,y;iy vd;fpwhh;.
- fy;tp fw;gjw;Fk; gzk; njit.
- gzk; ,y;yhjtd; gpzk;.
? Mfpait bghUl;bry;tnk kpft[k; mtrpak; vd;gjw;Fj; jkpHurp Twpa
fhuz=;fs; MFk;.
GANGA
C. rpe;jid tpdhf;fs;.
1. fy;tpr; bry;tk; my;yJ bghUl;bry;tk; ,uz;oy; xd;Wjhd; cdf;F
`
tH=;fg;gLk; vdpy;/ eP vijj; bjhpt[ bra;tha; > Vd; >

ehd; fy;tpr;bry;tj;ijj; jhd; th=;Fntd;. Vd; vd;why;/ fy;tpahy;
bghUl;bry;tj;ijr; rk;ghjpj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;.
2. èk;ik nkd;ikg;gLj;JtJ fy;tp ~ ? ,ijg; gw;wp cd; brhe;j eilapy;

ngRf.
tzf;fk;. èk;ik nkd;ikg;gLj;JtJ fy;tp~ vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; rpy
epkpl=;fs; ngRfpd;nwd;. ,g;gpwg;gpy; ehk; fw;w fy;tp VG gpwg;gpYk;
gad;gLk; vd;fpd;whh; ts;Sth;. ,Ul;oy; tpsf;fpy;yhky; vg;go thH
Koahnjh> mg;gof; fy;tp ,y;yhky; cyf mwpahik ,Us;py; thH
KoahJ. gzj;ij ,He;jhy; rk;ghjpj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;. Mdhy;/ chpa
fhyj;jpy; fy;tpia ,He;jhy; mijj; jpUk;g bgw ,ayhJ. Rthrpf;fhky;
vg;go thH Koahnjh/ mijg; nghy thrpf;fhky; thH;tJ tPz;. fhe;jp/
neU/ jhTh;/ mg;Jy; fyhk; Mfpnahh; rpwf;ff; fhuzk; fy;tp jhd;. fy;tp
xd;W kl;Lnk xUtid ey;ytdhft[k;/ mwpt[s;stdhft[k; Mf;Fk;.
5 vdnt èk;ik nkd;ikg;gLj;JtJ fy;tp~ vd;Wr; brhy;yp vd;Diuia

epiwt[ bra;fpd;nwd;. ed;wp.
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 31
3. Tilapy; cs;s brhw;fSf;F chpa vjph;r;brhw;fisj; bjhl;oapypUe;J
` jkpH; `
fz;lwpe;J vGJf.
`GANGA
jPik jPatHp
brGik kfpH;r;rp gHik
,k;ik ey;tHp
ed; i k kWik ,d;W
new;W
tUj;jk;
tWik
g[Jik
1. ,k;ik × kWik
2. ey;tHp × jPatHp
3. tUj;jk; × kfpH;r;rp
4.
5.
new;W
g[Jik
×
×
,d;W
gHik
5
6. tWik × brGik
7. ed;ik × jPik
www.nammakalvi.in
23
32 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
TLjy; tpdh
` jkpH; `
rhpahd brhy;iyj; bjhpt[ bra;J vGJf.

1. fy;tp fw;fhjtd; ``fsh;epyj;Jf;F xg;ghdtd;~~ vd;W TWgth; ?????????.
,) jpUts;Sth; <) xsitahh; tpil : M) ghujpjhrd;
GANGA
2. nfoy; tpGr;bry;tk; fy;tp vd;W TWgth; ?????????.

,) jpUts;Sth; <) xsitahh; tpil : ,) jpUts;Sth;
`
3. ey;tHp vd;w brhy;iyg; gphpj;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.

m) ey; + tHp M) ey;y + tHp
,) ed;ik + tHp <) ed; + tHp tpil : ,) ed;ik + tHp
FWtpdh
1.
2. ,k;ikf;Fk; kWikf;Fk; gad; jUtJ vJ>

,k;ikf;Fk; kWikf;Fk; gad; jUtJ fy;tp MFk;.
3. epiyapy;yhj bry;tk; vJ>

bghUl;bry;tnk epiyapy;yhj bry;tk; MFk;.
4. gzk; gw;wpa gHbkhHpfs; ahit>
5 1. gzk; ,y;yhjtd; gpzk;.

2. gzk; vd;why; gpzk; Tl thiaj; jpwf;Fk;.
5. fy;tp vjw;F tHp bra;fpd;wJ>

fy;tp ed;ik/ jPikfisg; gFj;jwpe;J ey;tHpapy; ek; thH;it mikj;Jf;
bfhs;s cjt[fpd;wJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 33
` jkpH; `
1. fy;tpr; bry;tkh> bghUl;bry;tkh> vJ mtrpak; vd;W eP epidf;fpwha;>
Vd;>
fy;tpr;bry;tj;ijna mtrpak; vd;W epidf;fpd;nwd;. Vbdd;why;/
bghUshy; g[fH; mile;jth; kf;fs; kdjpy; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. fy;tpahy; g[fH;
mile;jth; kl;Lnk kf;fs; kdjpy; vd;Wk; epiyj;J epw;gh;.
GANGA
2. bghUspy;yhh;f;F ,t;t[yfk; ,y;iy ? ,J gw;wp cd; fUj;J vd;d>
bghUspy;yhh;f;F ,t;t[yfk; ,y;iy vd;gij ehd; Vw;f khl;nld;.
Vbdd;why;/ ,iwtd; kdpjidg; gilf;Fk; nghJ/ ve;j xU
`
gzj;ija[k; gilf;ftpy;iy. mtd; xt;bthd;whff; fw;W jhd;/
gzj;ij cz;lhf;fpdhd;. gzk; ,y;yhky; thH KoahJ vd;w khaia
cUthf;fpatd; kdpjd;. vdnt ,f;Tw;iw ehd; Vw;fkhl;nld;.
3. fy;tpahy; rpwe;jth;fs;/ bghUshy; rpwe;jth;fs; ? ahuhy; ek; ehL

Kd;ndw;wk; mila[k;> tFg;giwapy; tpthjk; bra;f.
fy;tpahy; rpwe;jth;fshy;; ek; ehL Kd;ndw;wk; mila[k; :
fy;tp xU kdpjid KGikahdtdhf;Fk;. ew;gz;g[s;std; Mf;Fk;.
ey;ywpt[ cilatdhf Mf;Fk;.ghujpa[k; Tl fy;tp rpwe;j jkpH;ehL
vd;W ghoapUf;fpd;whh;. bghUshy; xd;iw th=;f Koa[nk jtpu/ mjid
cUthf;f fy;tp jhd; njit vd;gij ehk; g[hpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. fzpj
nkijahYk; mwptpay; nkijfshYk; bjhHpy;El;g ty;Yeh;fshYk;
vd;W vj;jidnah fw;wwpe;j rhd;nwhuhy; jhd; ,d;W ek; ehL tsh;r;rpapd;
Kd;dzpapy; cyfpy; cs;sJ.fy;tpahy; rpwe;jth;fshy; jhd; ehL tsh;r;rp
mila[k;.
bghUshy; rpwe;jth;fshy; ek; ehL Kd;ndw;wk; mila[k;:
Mapuk; mwpthspfis ntiyf;F mkh;j;jp mtdplk; ntiy th=;Fgtd;
bghUs; gilj;jtd;. ts;StUk; Tl bghUspy;yhh;f;F ,t;t[yfk;
,y;iy vd;fpd;whh;. bghUs; ,y;iy vd;why; xU rpW JUk;g[k; Tl
5
mirahJ. gy jiyth;fs; thH;e;J ek; ehl;il cah;j;jp ,Ue;jhYk; gy
jiyth;fs; trjpahd FLk;gj;ijr; nrh;e;jth;fns- gy yl;rf;fzf;fhd
bjhHpw;rhiyfs; ek; ehl;od; tsh;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzk;. me;j epWtd=;fis
cUthf;fpath;fs; bghUs; gilj;jth;fs;. bghUshy; rpwe;jth;fshy; ek;
ehL Kd;ndw;wk; mila[k;.
aauauaa
www.nammakalvi.in
43
34 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2 tWikapYk; neh;ik
` jkpH; `
,ay; 43 Jizg;ghlk;
mhpa jfty;:
GANGA
gpg;uthp 2012y; ,uhkehjg[uk;/ gukf;Foapy; cs;s

my=;fhu khjh cah;epiyg;gs;spapy; goj;j 8k;
tFg;g[ khztp K.rk;a[f;jh vd;gth; `bghWik~
vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; vGjpa fijahf/ rpWfijfs;.fhk;
`
,izaj;jpy; ,lk; bgw;Ws;sJ ,f;fij.
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. grpahy; thoa Ch;kf;fSf;Fg; gzf;fhuh; vt;thW cjtpdhh;>
g+;rk; fhuzkhf Chpy; cs;sth;fs; ey;y cs;sk; gilj;j xUthplk;/
grpahy; thLk; j=;fs; FHe;ijfSf;F cjt[k; go ntz;odh;. Chpy;
grpahy; FHe;ijfs; ahUk; thlf; TlhJ vd;gjw;fhfg; gzf;fhuh;/ MSf;F
xU bfhGf;fl;il fpilf;FkhW jd; tPl;ow;F btspna jpdKk; Tilapy;
njitahd mst[ bfhGf;fl;ilfis itj;jhh;.
2. rpWkpapd; neh;ikf;Ff; fpilj;j ghpR ahJ>
bfhGf;fl;ilf; Tilapy; ,Ue;J ,Wjpahf vd;d fpilf;fpd;wnjh
5 mijj;jhd; jpdKk; rpWkp ,sntdpy; vLg;ghs;. Mwhk; ehs;

tHf;fkhd bfhGf;fl;ilia vLj;Jf;bfhz;L tPl;Lf;Fr; brd;whs;.
bfhGf;fl;ilia ,uz;lhfg; gpse;j nghJ j=;ff;fhR fPnH tpGe;jJ.
mk;kh mtsplk; bfhGf;fl;il bfhLj;jth;fsplk; bfhz;Lngha;
bfhLf;fr; brhd;dhh;. mtSk; gzf;fhuhplk; brd;W ele;jijf; Twpg;
bghw;fhirf; bfhLj;jhs;. cdJ bghWikf;Fk; ew;gz;g[f;Fk; ehd;
bfhLf;Fk; ghpR ,J/ vLj;Jr; bry; vd;whh;.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 35
rpe;jid tpdh
` jkpH; `
1. `tWikapYk; neh;ik~ vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; ePahf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d
bra;jpUg;gha;>
`tWikapYk; neh;ik~ vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; ehd; ,Ue;jhy;/ rpWkp ,sntdpy;
nghy j=;ff;fhirg; gzf;fhuhplnk bfhLg;ngd;.
GANGA
1. ehk; vd;bdd;d ew;gz;g[fisg; bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;> gl;oaypLf.

md;g[/ gz;g[ / ,uf;fk;/ bghWik/ rfpg;g[j;jd;ik/ kdpjneak;/ g[w=;Twhik/
`
cz;ik ngRjy;/ ,d;dh bra;ahik/ g[w=;Twhik/ fsthik/ rpdk;
bfhs;shik/ jd;dk;gpf;if/ jd;Kidg;g[/ tpl;Lf;bfhLj;jy;/ caphpuf;fk;
nghd;w ew;gz;g[fis bgw;wpUf;f ntz;Lk;.
2. neh;ikahdth; vd;W eP ahiu epidf;fpd;wha;> mtiug;gw;wp Ie;J

kzpj;Jspfs; ngRf.
je;ijg; bghpahiu ehd; neh;ikahdtuhf epidf;fpd;nwd;. je;ijg;
bghpahh; jdf;F vd;W thHhky; jhH;j;jg;gl;l kf;fSf;fht[k;/ rhjp
Vw;wj;jhH;t[fis ePf;ft[k; jd; ,Wjp @r;R tiu ghLgl;lth;. gzk;
bghUSf;F Mirg;glhjth;. bghpahh; jhd; epidj;jpUe;jhy; ek; ehl;od;
gpujkuhfnth/ Kjyikr;ruhfnth MfpapUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mij mth;
tpUk;gtpy;iy. mg;gzpia Vw;why; kf;fSf;fhf ciHf;f KoahJ vd;W
fUjp mtw;wpw;F Mirg;gltpy;iy. kf;fisg; gFj;jwptpd; tHp bfhz;L
brd;w mth; kl;Lnk neh;ikahdtuhff; fUJfpd;nwd;.
aauauaa
5
www.nammakalvi.in
63
36 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2
` jkpH; `
,ay; 63 bgah;r;brhy;/ tpidr;brhy; fw;fz;L
kjpg;gPL
m. fPH;ff;fhQk; brhw;fisg; bgah;r;brhy; / tpidr;brhy; vd tifg;gLj;Jf.
GANGA
(ghodhs;/ tUzd;/ vGjpdhd;/ tiue;jhs;/ ,irthzp/ cz;lhd;/

fz;zd;/ rk;RjPd;/ b$dpgh;/ fl;odhh;/ XoaJ/ Kay;)
t. vz; bgah;r; brhy; tpidr; brhy;
`
1 tUzd; cz;lhd;
2 ,irthzp ghodhs;
3 fz;zd; vGjpdhd;
4 rk;RjPd; fl;odhh;
5 b$dpgh; tiue;jhs;
M. gpd;tUk; bjhlh;fspy; cs;s bgah;r;brhy;. tpidr;brhy;iy vLj;J

vGJf.
1. kapy; njhifia tphpj;J MoaJ.
2. thzp fl;Liu vGjpdhs;.
3. ,sk;gpiw czt[ rikj;jhs;.
4. Mjpiu kuf;fd;iw el;lhs;.
5 5. bfhj;jdhh; tPL fl;odhh;.
bgah;r;brhw;fs;
kapy;njhif
tpidr;brhw;fs;
MoaJ
thzp vGjpdhs;
,sk;gpiw rikj;jhs;
Mjpiu el;lhs;
bfhj;jdhh; fl;odhh;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 37
,. fijapy; tUk; bgah;r;brhw;fisa[k; tpidr;brhw;fisa[k; gl;oaypLf.
` jkpH; `
fhl;oy; g[yp xd;W khidj; Juj;jpaJ khd; jd;Dapiuf; fhj;Jf; bfhs;s
ntfkhf XoaJ/ khidj; Juj;jpr; bry;Yk; nghJ/ ntld; tphpj;jpUe;j
tiyapy; g[yp rpf;fpf; bfhz;lJ. ntld; tiyapy; rpf;fpa g[ypiaf;
Tz;oy; milf;f Kad;whd;. mg;bghGJ g[yp ntlidg; ghh;j;J/
vd;idf; Tz;oy; milf;fhnj tpl;LtpL. ehd; Xog; ngha;tpLfpnwd;
vd;W bf+;rpaJ. mjw;F ntld;. `mbjy;yhk; KoahJ~ vd;W Twpdhd;.
GANGA
cdf;F ,uf;fnk ,y;iyah> vd;id Vd; Jd;g[Wj;Jfpwha;> vdf;
nfl;lJ g[yp. mjw;F ntld; eP Vd; khidj; Juj;jpdha;> cdf;F xU ePjp.
vdf;F xU ePjpah> vdf; nfl;lhd;. g[yp mikjpaha; ,Ue;jJ.
`
bgah;r;brhw;fs; tpidr;brhw;fs;
g[yp Juj;jpaJ
khd; XoaJ
ntld; bfhz;lJ
ehd; Kad;whd;
vd;id ghh;j;J/ bf+;rpaJ
cdf;F Twpdhd;/ nfl;lJ
fhl;oy; ,Ue;jJ
TLjy; tpdh
1. bgah;r;brhy; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.
xd;wd; ,aw;bgaiuf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; bgah;r;brhy; vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W : rhe;jp/ tFg;giw/ rpj;jpiu/ fz;.
2. tpidr;brhy; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.

xU braiy (tpidia) Fwpf;Fk; brhy; tpidr;brhy; vdg;gLk;.
rhd;W : Xodhd;/ tpGe;jJ/ vGjpdhd;.
5
www.nammakalvi.in
83
38 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` jkpH; `
1. xU brhy;iyg; goj;jt[ld; bgah;r;brhy;yh/ tpidbrhy;yh vdg;

gFj;J milahsk; fhz;f.
- xU brhy;iyg; goj;jt[ld; mJ bgauh/ bray; epfH;th vd;gij cWjp
bra;a ntz;Lk;.
- gpwF xU bgauhf ,Ue;jhy; bgah;r;brhy; vd;Wk;/ bray; epfH;thf
GANGA
,Ue;jhy; tpidr;brhy; vd;Wk; milahsk; fhzyhk;.

2. ehk; ngRk; bjhlhpy; vJ bgah;r;brhy;/ tpidr;brhy; vdf; TWf.
- eP cz;lhah> vdf; nfl;fpnwhk;.
`
- mjpy; cs;s èP~ vd;gJ bgah;brhy;.

- mjpy; cs;s `cz;lhah~ vd;gJ tpidr;brhy;.
3. gj;jpiag; goj;J mjpy; cs;s bgah;r;brhy;/ tpidr;brhw;fis

mof;nfhol;L milahsk; fhz;f.
ghujpahUk; njrpftpehafdhUk; ek;nkhL xl;oatu;fs;/mtu;fis
tpl;Ltpl;L/ bfh+;rk; Ke;jpa[s;s ftp+u;fisg; ghu;f;fyhk;.
nfhapy;gl;oapypUe;J fpHf;nf vl;L iky; J}uj;jpy;jhd; ghujpahupd;
gpwg;gplkhfpa vl;ilag[uk; ,Uf;fpwJ. m=;nf Rkhu; ,UE}W
tUl=;fSf;F Kd; ,Ue;jtu; foifKj;Jg; g[ytu;. mtu; bt=;fnlRu
vl;lg;g uh$hitg; gw;wpg; gy ghly;fs; ghoapUf;fpwhu;.
gj;jpapy; cs;s bgah;r;brhy; kw;Wk; tpidr;brhw;fs;

bgah;r;brhy; tpidr;brhy;
5 ghujpahUk;
njrpftpehdafdhUk;
ftp+h;fis
nfhtpy;gl;oapypUe;J
xl;oatu;fs;
ghu;f;fyhk;
ghoapUf;fpwhh;
ghujpahhpd;
vl;ilag[uk;
foif Kj;Jg; g[yth;
bt=;fnlRu vl;lg;g uh$h
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 39
bkhHpia Ms;nthk; (gf;fk; 38)
` jkpH; `
ngRjy;
1. ekJ fy;tp cah;t[f;fhfg; ghLgl;l jiyth;fs; gw;wp mwpe;J te;J ngRf.
tzf;fk;/ ekJ fy;tp cah;tf [ f
; hfg; ghLgl;l jiyth;fs; gw;wpg;
ngRfpd;nwd;. fy;tp vd;gJ ekf;Ff; fz;nghd;wJ MFk;. VH;ik/ mwpahik/
Vw;wj;jhH;t[ Mfpatw;wpd; fhuzkhf ek; ehl;od; fy;tp tsh;rr ; p jilbgw;wJ.
GANGA
mj;jilfisj; jfh;jJ ; fy;tpf;Ff; Fuy; bfhLj;j jiyth;fs; ek; ehl;oy;
Vuhsk;. fhe;jp$p jha;bkhHpf; fy;tpf;fhfg; nghuho btw;wp fz;lhh;. mz;zy;
mk;ngj;fUk; je;ijg; bghpahUk; jhH;jj ; g;gl;nlhUf;Ff; fy;tp fpilf;fg;
nghuhodh;. gH=;Fo kf;fs; fy;tp bgw mnahj;jpjhrh; nghuhodhh;. fy;tpf;
`
fz; je;jth; fhkuhrh;. bjUbjhWk; gs;spfisj; jpwe;J ,ytr kjpa
czt[k; bfhLj;J ViHfs; fy;tp bgw cjtpdhh;. mg;Jy; fyhk; mth;fs;
khzth;fSf;Fj; jd;dk;gpf;ifa{l;o fy;tp fw;gjpy; mjpf Mh;tk; bfhs;sr;
bra;jhh;.mth;fs; fdt[ edthff; fy;tp fw;nghk; ed;whf.
2. `fy;tp rpwe;j jkpH;ehL~ vd;w jiyg;gpy; ck; brhe;j eilapy; ngRf.
M=;fy tHpf;fy;tp goj;jhy; kl;Lnk cau Koa[k; vd;bwz;zpf;
bfhz;oUg;nghnu- ftdpa[=f ; s;. thH te;j M=;fpnyaiuf; Tl tpul;ondhk;.
Mdhy;/ M=;fpy bkhHpia tpul;lhky; mjd; kPJ nkhfk; bfhz;L mjd;
tHpapy; fw;f miyfpd;nwhk;. ,J vg;go ,Uf;fpd;wJ bjhpa[kh> jd; jhiag;
g[we;js;sptpl;L/ mayhk; jhiag; nghw;WtJ nghyj; jhd;. vy;yh tsKk;
g[ije;Js;s bkhHp ek; jha;bkhHp. mjd; tHpapnyna ehk; fy;tp bgWtJ
rpwg;g.[ xsitahUk; fk;gUk;; vg;gor; rpwe;jdh; bjhpa[kh> midtUk;
mtuth; jha;bkhHpahy; jhd; rpwe;jdh;. vdnt / rpwe;j ek; jha;bkhHpapnyna
fy;tp bgWnthk;. mg;nghJ jhd; fy;tpapy; rpwe;j jkpH;ehlhf khw Koa[k;.
goj;jy;
g[jj
; fg; g{=;bfhj;J E}ypypUe;J ew;gz;g[ tpsf;Fk; VnjDk; xU fijia
tpsf;Ff.
E}y; : ePjpf; fijfs;
5
,U murh;fSf;F ,ilna ga=;fug; nghh; elf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; njhy;tpa[w;w
kd;dd; btw;wp bgw;w kd;dhy; ifJ bra;ag;gLfpd;whd;. njhy;tpa[w;w
kd;dd; muritapy; epWj;jg;gLfpd;whd;. btw;wp bgw;w kd;dh; cdf;Fj;
J}f;F jz;lid cd; filrp Mir vd;d> vd;W nfl;fpd;whh;. mjw;F
njhw;w kd;dh; fz;zhog; ghj;jpuj;jpy; gUf ePh; ntz;Lk; vd;whh;. mjd;
go kd;dh; Mizapl/ gzpahs; jz;zPiuf; bfhLj;jhh;.
www.nammakalvi.in
04
40 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
mijf; Fof;fhky; njhw;w kd;dd; ja=;Ffpd;whd;. nkYk; ,ijf;
` jkpH; `
Fog;gjw;Fs; cd; tPuh;fs; bfhd;W tpLthh;fnsh vd;W gakhf cs;sJ

vd;whh;. ,e;j ePiuf; Fof;Fk; tiu cd;idf; bfhy;y khl;nlhk; vd;whh;.
fz;zhog; ghj;jpuj;ij cilj;J/ me;jj; jz;zPiu vLj;Jj; jhU=;fs;
Fof;fpd;nwd; vd;whh;. kd;dh; fy;tpahy; te;j Ez;zwpt[ fz;L
mk;kd;did tpLjiy bra;J kPz;Lk; ehl;ilf; bfhLj;jhd;.
vGJjy;
GANGA

1. fsh;epyk; 2. fw;wth;
`
3. kWik 4. jkpHhrphpah;
5. ey;tHp 6. caph;eho
7. bjhiyf;fhl;rp 8. mwpt[j;bjspt[
9. tsk;bgWk; 10. tsh;r;rp

1. Kd;ndw;wk; ? ehl;od; Kd;ndw;wk; khzth;fs; ifapy; cs;sJ.
2. g[Jik ? fhyj;jpw;nfw;w mwptpay; g[Jikfis mwpa ntz;Lk;.
3. thH;f;if ? kf;fspd; thH;f;ifj; juk; cau ntz;Lk;.
4. bjhiyf;fhl;rp ? fy;tpr;bra;jpfisj; bjhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghh;f;fyhk;.
3. fiye;Js;s brhw;fis thpirg;gLj;jp bjhlh;fshf vGJf.

v.fh. brHpj;jhy; ehL fhL brHpf;Fk;
fhL brHpj;jhy; ehL brHpf;Fk;.
5 1. fz;fs; ehl;od; bgz;fs;

bgz;fs; ehl;od; fz;fs;.
2. KJbfYk;g[ ehl;od; tptrhank
tptrhank ehl;od; KJbfYk;g[.
3. jUk; ciHg;ng cah;t[
ciHg;ng cah;t[ jUk;.
4. nghd;wJ bghd; fhyk;
fhyk; bghd; nghd;wJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 41
5. Jsp bts;sk; bgUbts;sk; rpW
` jkpH; `
rpW Jsp bgU bts;sk;.
4. ftpijia epiwt[ bra;f.

vy;yhk; jUk; fy;tp ? thH;tpy;
Vw;wk; jUk; fy;tp
fw;whh; epiy cah;j;Jk; ? mwptpy;
GANGA
Vw;wk; jUk; fy;tp.
tsk; jUk; fy;tp ? vd;Wk;
eyk; jUk; fy;tp.
`
5. Fwpg;g[fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; fij vGJf. bghUj;jkhd jiyg;g[ jUf.
ehd;F tzpfh;fs; ? g+;R tpw;wy; ? vypj;bjhy;iyahy; g{id
th=;Fjy; ? g{idapd; xt;bthU fhiya[k; xUth; ghJfhj;jy; ? jz;il
? bfhYR mzptpj;jjy; ? g{idapd; fhypy; g[z; Vw;gLjy; ? me;jf;
fhYf;Fhpa tzpfd;/ g[z; Vw;gl;l fhypy; vz;bza; njha;ej ; Jzpapy;
jPgg
; w;Wjy; ? g{id g+;R @l;il kPJ XLjy; ? @l;ilapy; jPgg ; w;Wjy; ?
kw;w @tUk; tHf;F bjhLj;jy; ? ePjpgjp jPhg
; g
; [ tH=;fy; ? mogl;l fhyhy;
g{id vg;go XLk; vdf;nfl;ly; ? kw;w @d;W fhy;fspd; Jizapd;wp Xl
,ayjhJ vdf; Twy; ? kw;w @tUk; el;l<L bfhLf;f ntz;Lk; vd
typa[Wj;jy;.
tpil
Xh; Chpy; ehd;F tzpfh;fs; thH;e;J te;jdh;. mth;fs; g+;R
tpw;;wdh;. vypj;bjhy;iyahy; g{id xd;iw th=;fpdh;. g{idapd; xt;bthU
fhiya[k; xUth; ghJfhf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epge;jid. g{idapd; fhypy;
jz;il kw;Wk; bfhYir mzptpf;fpd;wdh;.mjdhy; g{idapd; fhypy;
g[z; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. me;jf; fhYf;Fhpa tzpfd;/ g[z; Vw;gl;l fhypy;
vz;bza; njha;e;j Jzpapy; fl;Lg;nghLfpd;whd;. g{id mLg;gpd;
mUfpy; brd;wjhy; fhypy; jPg;gw;wpf; bfhz;lJ. g{id g+;R @l;il
5
kPJ Vwp XoaJ. g+;R @l;ilapy; jPg;gw;wpf; bfhs;fpd;wJ. g+;R @l;il
vhpe;jjhy;/ kw;w @tUk; tHf;F bjhLf;fpd;wdh;. ePjpgjp ehy;tiua[k;
tprhhpj;J ePjpgjp jPh;g;g[ tH=;Ffpd;whh;. mogl;l fhyhy; g{id vg;go
XLk; vd;Wk;/ kw;w @d;W fhy;fspd; Jizapd;wp Xl ,ayhJ. vdnt/
kw;w @tUk; jhd; el;l<L bfhLf;f ntz;Lk; vdj; jPh;g;g[ Twpdhh;.
jiyg;g[ : rhpahd jPh;g;g[
www.nammakalvi.in
24
42 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
bkhHpnahL tpisahL
` jkpH; `
Kjypy; ,Ue;J goj;jhYk; Kotpy; ,Ue;J goj;jhYk; bghUs; khwhky;

cs;s brhw;bwhlh;fisg; goj;J kfpH;f.
v.fh njU tUnj nkhU tUnkh
nkhU tUnkh njU tUnj
GANGA
khiy cUthf;F
v.fh.1. khWkh ifnuif khWkh

`
2. nkhU jhU nkh
3. th fw;f th
4. khL rhL kh
5. nru munr
8. nks jhsnk
5
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 43
kPd; gpog;nghk; thU=;fs;
` jkpH; `
bfhf;Ff;F Vw;w kPd;fisf; Tilapy; nghLf.
`GANGA
1. beUg;g[ ? fdy; / jP / jzy; / mdy; .
brhy; Vzp mikg;nghk;.

brhy;ypd; ,Wjpapy; Koa[k; vGj;ij Kjy; vGj;jhff; bfhz;L mika[k;
kw;bwhU brhy;iy vGjpr; brhy;nyzp mikf;f.
tpsf;F
FUtp
5
mk;kp tpj;J
kpsF Jsrp
itfhrp Ftp rpwF
rptfhrp tpij Fk;kp
rphpg;g[ ijj;J kpsF
g[utp Jit
tpUJ itafk;
Jk;gp
gpo
www.nammakalvi.in
44
44 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
tUzpg;nghk;
` jkpH; `
`GANGA
glj;ijg; ghh;j;J tUzidr; brhy;Yld; glj;jpy; fhQk; caphpd=;fspd;

bgaiu vGJ.
v.fh. tz;z tz;z kyh;fs;
5 jhtp XLk; Kay;

1. caug; gwf;Fk; gwit
2. tif tifaha; gl;lhk;g{r;rp
3. je;jpuk; bra;a tUnj Fs;sehp
4. jj;jp XLk; g[s;sp khd;
5. gr;irg; g[y;nka[k; fiykhd;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 45
gazj;jpy; xU ehs;
` jkpH; `
gl=;fSf;Fhpa brhw;fis vGjpg; gj;jpia KGikahf;Ff.
mg;Jy; gf;fj;J Chpy; ,Uf;Fk; tPl;ow;Fj; jd; mk;kht[ld;
brd;whd;. ,Ue;J gazr;rPl;Lfis mk;kh bgw;Wf; bfhz;lhh;.
mg;Jy; Xuj;jpy; mkh;e;J bfhz;L btspna ntof;if ghh;j;Jf;
GANGA
bfhz;nl te;jhd;. ngUe;J ntfkhfr; brd;wJ. vy;yhk; xt;bthd;whfg;
gpd;ndhf;fp XLtJ nghy; ,Ue;jijf; fz;L tpag;gile;J jd;
`
mk;khita[k; ghh;f;fr; brhd;dhd;. btspapy; J}uj;jpy; bjhpe;j fhl;rp
Fsph;r;rpiaj; je;jJ. kiyapypUe;J Js;snyhL tpGe;J gha;fpd;w
apd; ntfk; ,g;Jypd; cs;sj;ija[k; Js;spf; Fjpf;fr; bra;jJ. gr;irg;
gnrbyd ,Ue;jbrofSk; ghh;g;gjw;Fg; gl;Lf; fk;gsk; tphpj;jhw;
nghd;W kpft[k; mHfhf ,Ue;jd. taypd; eLnt epWj;jg;gl;oUe;jJ./
mjpfkhfg;
gw;wpj; jd;
mk;khtplk; nfl;Lj; bjhpe;J bfhz;lhd;. mUfpy; g[y;btspapy;
nka;e;J bfhz;oUe;jJ. mg;Jy; ,ijg; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;L tUk; nghJ
ahnuh xUth;jhd; bry;Yk; ngUe;ij ntfkhfj; jd; jpy; Ke;jpr;
bry;tijf; fz;L gjw;w kile;jhd;. jd; mk;khtplk; mJ gw;wpf; nfl;l
5
nghJ mt;thW thfdj;ij Ke;jpr; bry;tJ jtW vd;W Twpdhh;. jh=;fs;
,w=;f ntz;oa Ch; te;jJk; ngUe;jpypUe;J ,w=;fp kfpH;r;rpbahL ghl;o
Fr; brd;whd;.
tpil :
mg;Jy; gf;fj;J Chpy; ,Uf;Fk; ghl;otPl;ow;Fj; jd; mk;kht[ld;
ngUe;jpy; brd;whd;. elj;Jdhplk; ,Ue;J gazr;rPl;Lfis mk;kh
bgw;Wf; bfhz;lhh;. mg;Jy; rd;dy; Xuj;jpy; mkh;e;J bfhz;L btspna
ntof;if ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;nl te;jhd;. ngUe;J ntfkhfr; brd;wJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
64
46 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
ku=;fs;vy;yhk; xt;bthd;whfg; gpd;ndhf;fp XLtJ nghy; ,Ue;jijf;
` jkpH; `
fz;L tpag;gile;J jd; mk;khita[k; ghh;f;fr; brhd;dhd;. btspapy;

J}uj;jpy; bjhpe;j ,aw;iff;fhl;rp fz;Qf;Ff; Fsph;r;rpiaj; je;jJ.
kiyapypUe;J Js;snyhL tpGe;J gha;fpd;w mUtpapd; ntfk; mg;Jypd;
cs;sj;ija[k; Js;spf; Fjpf;fr; bra;jJ. gr;irg; gnrbyd ,Ue;jbrofSk;
tay;fSk; ghh;g;gjw;Fg; gl;Lf; fk;gsk; tphpj;jhw; nghd;W kpft[k; mHfhf
GANGA
,Ue;jd. taypd; eLnt nrhsf; bfhy;iy bghk;ik epWj;jg;gl;oUe;jJ./

ghh;g;gjw;F ntof;ifahf ,Ue;jJ/ rw;Wj;J}uk; brd;wJk; mjpfkhfg;
g[if btspnaw;Wk; bjhHpw;rhiyiaf; fz;lhd;. mijg; gw;wpj;
`
jd; mk;khtplk; nfl;Lj; bjhpe;J bfhz;lhd;. mUfpy; g[y;btspapy;

MLnka;e;J bfhz;oUe;jJ. mg;Jy; ,ijg; ghh;j;Jf; bfhz;L tUk; nghJ
ahnuh xUth;jhd; bry;Yk; ngUe;ij ntfkhfj; jd; Fjpa[e;jpy; Ke;jpr;
bry;tijf; fz;L gjw;w kile;jhd;. jd; mk;khtplk; mJ gw;wpf; nfl;l
nghJ mt;thW thfdj;ij Ke;jpr; bry;tJ jtW vd;W Twpdhh;. jh=;fs;
,w=;f ntz;oa Ch; te;jJk; ngUe;jpypUe;J ,w=;fp kfpH;r;rpbahL ghl;o
bray;jpl;lk; (gf;fk; 44)
1. gs;spapy; cs;s g[j;jfg;g{=;bfhj;J E}y;fspy; fy;tp bjhlh;ghd fUj;Jfs;

ehd;ifj; bjhFj;J tUf.
1. Xjhky; xUehSk; ,Uf;f ntz;lhk;. ? cyfePjp
2. fw;if ed;nw fw;if ed;nw
5
gpr;ir g[fpDk; fw;if ed;nw ? btw;wpntw;if
3. ,sikapy; fy;. ? xsitahh;
4. gapw;wpg; gy fy;tp je;J ? ,e;jg;
ghiu cah;j;jpl ntz;Lk; ? ghujp
2. bra;jpj;jhs;fspy; btsptUk; fy;tp bjhlh;ghd bra;jpfisr; nrfhpj;J

tUf.
jpdkzp
,ytrf; fl;lhaf; fy;tp chpikr; rl;lj;jpd; fPH; khzth; nrh;f;if.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 47
jpdkzp
` jkpH; `
jdpahh; gs;spf; fl;lz=;fs; vt;tst[>
jkpH; KJfiy tFg;gpy;/ nrh;f;if nrUk; khzth;fspy;/15 ngUf;F/ fy;tp
cjtpj;bjhifahf khjk; qgha; 2000 tH=;fg;gLk;.
3. ``bghWik ~~ vd;w Fzj;ij tpsf;Fk; @d;W fijfspd; bjhFg;g[ jahh;

bra;f.
GANGA
fij ? 1 bghWikf;Fg; ghpR
,uhkDk; fz;zDk; ez;gh;fs;. ,uhkd; bghWik ,y;yhjtd;. fz;zd;
kpft[k; bghWikahdtd;. ,uhkd; bghWik ,y;yhky; v=;Fg; ghh;jj ; hYk;
rz;il nghLthd;. fz;zd; vija[k; rfpj;Jf; bfhs;thd;. xU ehs; tFg;gpy;
`
,uhkDila g[jj ; fk; fhzhky; ngha;tpl;lJ. mnj ntisapy; fz;zd;
cl;gl rpyhpd; g[jj; fKk; fhzhky; ngha; ,Ue;jJ. ,uhkDk; rpyUk; gyhplk;
rz;ilapl;L/ moj;Jf; bfhz;ldh;. Mdhy; fz;zd; njog; ghh;jJ ; tpl;L
fpilf;Fk; vd;W Mrphpahplk; Kiwapl;lhd;. MrphpaUk; fz;Lgpoj;Jj;
jUtjhff; Twpdhh;. md;W khiy/ gs;sp xyp bgUf;fpapy; mwptpg;g[ xd;W
bra;jhh;fs;. fhe;jp Mrpukk; ,d;W elj;jpa nghl;oapy; 5000 qghia 5k;
tFg;g[ khztd; fz;zd;; bgWtjhf mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. nkYk; bghWik
fij ? 2 bghWikahy; btw;wp

KaYk; Mika[k; nghl;o itj;Jf; bfhz;lJ. bjhiytpy; bjhpa[k; kiyia
ahh; bjhLfpwhh;fnsh> mth;fns btw;wp bgw;wth; Mth;. ,uz;Lk; elf;fj;
bjhl=;fpd. Mik nghfpd;w tHpapy; vy;yhk;/ re;jpg;nghhplk; Kay; nrhk;ngwp.
ehd; jhd; btw;wp bgWntd; vd;W bghWikapy;yhky; Mztj;Jld; ngrpr;
brd;wJ. Mikf;fhfj; jhd; Kay; bghWikahf kuj;joapy; J}=;fptpl;Lr;
bry;fpd;wJ. MdhYk; bghWikapy;yhj Mik/ kiyapd; cr;rpapd; gf;fj;jpy;
5
brd;W jhd; jhd; btw;wpbgWntd;. nrhk;ngwp Kay; njhw;Fk; vd;W rphpj;jJ.
ntfkhf cr;rpiaj; bjhlKad;w Mik. rhpe;J kPzL ; k; kiy mothuj;jpnyna
tpGe;J tpl;lJ. bghWikiag; nghw;Wk; Kay;/ jw;bgUikapy;yhky;
kiyapd; cr;rpiaj; bjhl;lJ.
fij ?3 bghWikna bgUik
Kjpa je;ij xUth; jdf;F tajhdjhy;/ vd;Dila brhj;Jfisj;
jd; ,uz;L kfd;fSf;Fg; gphpj;Jf; bfhLf;fpd;whh;. @j;j kfDf;F
taiya[k/; ,isa kfDf;F tPli ; la[k; bfhLf;fpd;whh;. ,isa kfd;
bghWikahdtd;/ rpe;jpj;J bray;gLgtd;. @j;j kfd; vdf;F tay;
ntz;lhk;. vdf;F tPl;ilj; jhU=;fs; vd;whd;. ,isatd; rk;kjj;njhL/
www.nammakalvi.in
84
48 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
,isatDf;F taYk; @j;jtDf;F tPLk; bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,isatd;
` jkpH; `
taypy; cGJ bghWikahf tpisr;rYf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jhd;. @j;jtd;

tPl;il tpw;Wg; gzkhf;fp/ brhFrhf ,Ue;jhd;. gzj;ijf; bfh+;rk;
bfh+;rkhff; fiuj;J ViHahdhd;. ,isatd; taypy; mjpf tpisr;ry;
tpise;jJ. fha;fwpfis ey;y tpiyf;F tpw;W/ bgUk; gzf;fhud; Mdhd;.
jd; jk;gpapd; bghWikf;Ff; fpilj;j ghpR vd;W/ mz;zd; jd; jtiw
czh;e;jhd;.
tpz;zg;gk; vGJjy;
GANGA
FoePh; ntz;o tpz;zg;gk;

mDg;g[eh;
r. ghhp/
`
j ' bg.re;jpud;/
f.vz; : 15/ f=;if efh;/
g[J}h;.
bgWeh;
Cuhl;rp kd;wj; jiyth;/
Cuhl;rp kd;w mYtyfk;/
g[J}h;.
Iah/
bghUs; : FoePh; ntz;Ljy; rhh;ghf.
tzf;fk;. v=;fs; bjUtpy; cs;s FoePh;f; FHha;fspy; ehd;F ehl;fshff;
FoePh; tutpy;iy. ,jdhy;/ Fof;ft[k; rikf;ft[k; jz;zPhpd;wpj; Jd;gg;
gLfpd;nwhk;. xU Flk; jz;zPUf;fhf xU kzpneuk; bryt[ bra;J/
gf;fj;J rpw;W}Uf;Fr; bry;y ntz;oa[s;sJ. vdnt/ v=;fs; gFjp FoePh;f;
FHhapy; rPuhf FoePh; tu Vw;ghL bra;J jUk;go gzpt[ld; nfl;Lf;
bfhs;fpd;nwd;.
5 ,lk; : g[J}h;/
ehs; : ??.??.2019.
ed;wp.
,g;gof;Fj;
j=;fs; cz;ika[s;s/
r. ghhp.
ciwnky; Kfthp:
bgWeh;
Cuhl;rp kd;wj; jiyth;/
Cuhl;rp kd;w mYtyfk;/
g[J}h;.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 49
Ie;jhk; tFg;g[
` jkpH; `

1. mlf;fk;
2. flf;f
GANGA
3. cWkPd;
M. rhpahd brhy;iyj; bjhpt[ bra;J vGJf. 3x1=3
4. vd;bwz;zp vd;w brhy;iyg; gphpf;ff; fpilg;gJ ..............
`
m) vd; + bwz;zp M) vd;W + vz;zp
,) vd;bw + vz;zp <) vd;W + bwz;zp
5. vz;Qjy; ? ,r;brhy;Yf;Fhpa bghUs; ..............
m) thLjy; M) tUe;Jjy; ,) eidj;jy; <) epidj;jy;
6. bghUs; + bry;tk; vd;gijr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ..............
m) bghUs;bry;k; M) bghUs;r;bry;tk;
,) bghUl;bry;tk; <) bghUl;r;bry;tk;
,. vjph;r;brhy; jUf. 3x1=3
7. ,k;ik
8. ey;tHp
9. tUj;jk;
<. gpd;tUk; bjhlh;fspy; cs;s bgah;r;brhy;/ tpidr;brhy;iy vLj;J
vGJf. 3x1=3
10. kapy; njhifia tphpj;J MoaJ.
11. thzp fl;Liu vGjpdhs;.
12. ,sk;gpiw czt[ rikj;jhs;.
5
c. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f. 4x2=8
12. bfhf;F vjw;fhff; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ>
13. `kilj;jiy~ ,r;brhy;ypy; ,Ue;J g[jpa brhw;fis cUthf;Ff.
aauauaa
www.nammakalvi.in
05
50 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3 fly;
` jkpH; `
,ay; 05 ghly;
bgah; : njrpf tpehafdhh;

Ch; : Fkhp khtl;lk; ? njqh;
GANGA
ftpkzp
bgw;nwhh; : rptjhQ ? Mjp yl;Rkp

gilg;g[fs; : Mrpan$hjp/ kUkf;fs; tHp khd;kpak;/
ckh;fa;ahk; ghly;fs;/ FHe;ijr; bry;tk;
`
Kjypad.
gl;lk; : ftpkzp
gzp : 36 Mz;Lfs; Mrphpag; gzp.
fly;
vy;iy mwpahg; bgU=;flny ? ePjhd;
,ut[k; cw=;fhnah> flny
my;Yk; gfYk; miyflny ? cdf;F
mYg;g[k; ,y;iyna fU=;flny
bgh=;F jpiufnsh>flny ? mit
g[utp epiujhnkh> flny
v=;Fk; cdbjhypnah>flny- ? md;wp
,oapd; KHf;fnkh> flny-
5 kiyia tapw;wlf;fk; flny- ? vz;zpy;

kfu kPDyt[k; flny-
tpiybfhs; Kj;jspf;Fk; flny- ? rpg;gp
tpisahlw; Fjt[k; flny-
kiHf;F @yKk;; eP flny- ? mij
th=;fp itg;gJk; eP/ flny-
tGj;J kfpikbayhk; flny- ? vth;
kjpj;J Kof;ftyhh; flny-
? ftpkzp njrpa tpehafdhh;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 51
brhy; bghUs;
` jkpH; `
mYg;g[ ? fisg;g[ kfuk; ? kPd;
kfpik ? bgUik g[utp ? Fjpiu
jpiufs; ? miyfs; vy;iy ? Kot[
KHf;fk; ? rj;jk; vz;zpy; ? vz;zKoahj
cyt[k; ? jphpa[k; @yk; ? fhuzk;/ mog;gil
GANGA
ghlypd; bghUs;
- vy;iy ,y;yhky; gue;J tphpe;jpUf;Fk; bghpa flny-
- eP ,ut[ gfyhf miyfis tPrp xypj;Jf;bfhz;nl ,Uf;fpd;wha;.
`
cdf;F Xa;t[ vd;gnj ,y;iy.
- bgh=;fp tUk; cd; miyfs;/ ghh;g;gjw;Ff; Fjpiufs; thpirahf tUtJ
nghyj; bjhpfpd;wJ.
- v=;Fk; nfl;Fk; rj;jj;jpw;Ff; fhuzk; cd; miyah> my;yJ ,oah>
vd;W Iak; vGfpd;wJ.
- cah;e;j kiya[k;/ fzf;fpy;yhj kPd;fSk;/ tpiykjpg;g[s;s Kj;JfSk;
cd; cs;ns-
- rpg;gpfs; tpisahlt[k;/ g{kpa[y; kiH bga;at[k; flny eP jhd; fhuzk;.
- kiHePiur; nrkpj;J itf;Fk; bghpa kiHePh; nrkpg;g[j; bjhl;oahft[k;
tps=;FtJk; flny eP jhd;.
- Mfnt/ cd; bgUikfisr; brhy;yf; Toa jpwikkpf;fth; ahUk;
,y;iy.
kjpg;gPL
1. bgUik + fly; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.
m) bgUikfly;
,) bghpafly;
M) bgU=;fly;
<) bgUikf;fly;
5
tpil : M) bgU=;fly;
2. fU=;flny vd;w brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.
m) fUik + flny M) fU=; + flny
,) fUk; + flny <) fU + flny
tpil : m) fUik + flny
www.nammakalvi.in
25
52 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3. `jpiu~ vd;w brhy;ypd; bghUs; ?????????.
` jkpH; `
m) kiy M) miy ,) tiy <) rpiy

tpil : M) miy
4. kiH bga;tjw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJ ?????????.
m) thdk; M) g{kp ,) fly; <) beUg;g[
tpil : ,) fly;
GANGA
M. ,uz;lhk; vGj;J xd;Wnghy; tUk; (vJif) brhw;fisg; ghlypypUe;J

vLj;J vGJf.
v. fh. vy;iy ? my;Yk;
`
tpil :
bgh=;F ? v=;Fk; kiyia ? tpiybfhs;
flny ? flny jpiufnsh ? epiujhnkh>
,. KjbyGj;J xd;Wnghy; tUk; (nkhid) brhw;fisg; ghlypypUe;J
vLj;J vGJf.
v. fh. my;Yk; ? myg;g[k;
tpil :
kiyia ? kfu tpiybfhs; ? tpisahlw;
kiHf;F ? kjpj;J flny ? flny
<. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.

1. fly; ekf;F mspf;Fk; ts=;fs; ahit>
* kPd;fs; * Kj;Jfs; * rpg;gpfs;
5 2. ghlypd; bghUis ck; brhe;j eilapy; vGJf.

- bgU=;flny- eP ,ut[ gfy; cw=;fhJ miytPrp/ Xa;tpy;yhky;
,Uf;fpd;wha;.
- miyfs; Fjpiufs; mzptFj;J tUtJ nghy; cs;sJ/
- miynahirah> ,onahirah> vd Iak; vGfpd;wJ.
- miyfs;/ kPd;fs;/ rpg;gpfs;/ Kj;Jfs; Mfpatw;iwf; bfhz;lJ fly;.
- g{kpapy; kiH bga;at[k;/ kiHePiuj; njf;Fk; fykhft[k; fly;
tps=;Ffpd;wJ.
Mfnt/ cd; bgUikfisr; brhy;y ty;yth;fs; ahUk; ,y;iy.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 53
rpe;jid tpdh
` jkpH; `
1. vy;iyawpaha; bgU=;fly; vd;W Twf; fhuzk; vd;d> tFg;giwapy;
fye;JiuahLf.
fly; vy;iyaw;wJ/ mjw;F ,Jjhd; Kot[ vd;W TwKoahJ. mJ
tphpe;J gue;Js;sJ. vdnt vy;iyawpaha; bgU=;fly; vd;W ftp+h;
TwpapUf;fpd;whh;.
GANGA
TLjy; tpdh
1. njqhpy; gpwe;j ftp+h; ?????????.
`
m) ghujpahh; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) ftpkzp <) Rujh
tpil: ,)ftpkzp
2. kfuk; vd;w brhy;ypd; bghUs; ?????????.

m) kPd; M) Fjpiu ,) fisg;g[ <) miyfs;
tpil : m) kPd;
3. kiH ePiur; nrkpj;J itf;Fk; fyd; ?????????.

m) fly; M) miy ,) rpg;gp <) Fjpiufs;
tpil : m)fly;
M. bghUj;Jf.
tpdh tpil
1. kfuk; ? bgUik 1. kfuk; ? kPd;
2.
3.
4.
kfpik
g[utp
jpiu
?
?
?
kPd;
miy
Fjpiu
2.
3.
4.
kfpik
g[utp
jpiu
?
?
?
bgUik
Fjpiu
miy
5
FWtpdh
1. bgU=;fly; vg;go ,Uf;Fk;>
bgU=;fly; vy;iyapy;yhky; gue;J tphpe;J ,Uf;Fk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
45
54 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2. Fjpiufs; nghy mzptFj;J tUgit vit>
` jkpH; `
fly; miyfs; Fjpiufs; nghy mzptFj;J tUfpd;wd.

3. Iak; vHf; fhuzk; ahJ>
v=;Fk; nfl;Fk; xyp miynahirahy; vGe;jjh> my;yJ ,onahirahy;
vGe;jjh> vd;W Iak; vGfpd;wJ.
4. njrpf tpehafdhh; ? ft;pkzp vdg; nghw;wg;gLtJ Vd;>

GANGA
,dpika[k; vspika[k; kpf;f ghly;fis vGjpaikahy; njrpf tpehafdhh;

`ft;pkzp~ vdg; nghw;wg;gLfpd;whh;.
`
1. fliyg; gw;wp eP mwpe;j bra;jpfis cd; brhe;j eilapy; TWf.

fly; mHfhf ,Uf;Fk;. flypy; vz;zw;w caphpd=;fs; thH;fpd;wd.
fly; kiHf; fhyj;jpy; bghpajhfhJ. btapy; fhyj;jpy; FiwtJk;
,y;iy. flypy; bghpa bghpa fg;gy;fs; bry;Yk;. r=;Fk; Kj;Jk; kPd;fSk;
kpFjpahff; flypy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,onahir nghy miynahir ,Uf;Fk;.
kiHiar; nrkpf;Fk; kiHePh; nrkpg;g[j; bjhl;o nghd;WJ fly;.
2. fliyg; gw;wp eP mwpe;j ghly;fis tFg;giwapy; gho kfpH;f.
flny- flny- fij brhy;Y
flny- flny- fij brhy;Y
eP te;j fijiar; brhy;Y
cyfpnyna bghpa bjhl;o
cd; bjhl;o (flny- flny- ....)
vj;jid kiH te;jhYk;
5 epuk;ghj fhuzk; eP brhy;Y

vj;jid Kiw te;J te;J bry;Yk;
miyahy; cdf;F
clk;g[ typf;fhjh> (flny- flny- ....)
fg;gy; nkny brd;whYk;
vg;goj; jh=;FJ cd; nkdp
nfho caph;fisr; Rke;jjdhy;
eP jhd; cyfpd; bghpajhna- (flny- flny- ....)
aauauaa
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 55
` jkpH; `
,ay; 55 glk; ,=;nf- gHbkhHp v=;nf> ciueil
kjpg;gPL
GANGA
1. kug;bghe;J ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.
m) kuk; + bghe;J M) ku + bghe;J
,) kug; + bghe;J <) kug;g[ + bghe;J
`
tpil : m) kuk; + bghe;J
2. mf;fiu ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.

m) mf; + fiu M) me;j + fiu
,) m + fiu <) m + miu
tpil : ,) m + fiu
3. Niw + fhw;W ,jidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ?????????.

m) Niwfhw;W M) Nw;fhw;W
,) Nwf;fhw;W <) Niwf;fhw;W
tpil : <) Niwf;fhw;W
4. fz; + ,ikf;Fk; ,jidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ?????????.

m) fz;zpikf;Fk; M) fz;,ikf;Fk;
,) fz;ikf;Fk; <) fz;zikf;Fk;
tpil : m) fz;zpikf;Fk;
5. mkh;e;J + ,Ue;j ,jidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ?????????.

5
m) mkh;e;jpUe;j M) mkh;e;J,Ue;j
,) mkh;jpUe;j M) mkh;eJ
; jpUe;j
tpil : m) mkh;e;jpUe;j
www.nammakalvi.in
65
56 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` jkpH; `
m) kzpnahir ? kzp + Xir

M) njdpir ? njd; + ,ir
,. bghUj;jkhd brhy;iyf; bfhz;L gHbkhHpia epiwt[ bra;f.

g[j;jp/ mo/ fhiy/ gaph;/ tisahjJ
1. ahidf;Fk; ................ rWf;Fk; . tpil : mo
GANGA
2. tpisa[k; ................ Kisapny bjhpa[k;. tpil : gaph;

3. Ie;jpy; ................ Ik;gjpy; tisahJ. tpil : tisahjJ
4. Mj;jpuf;fhuDf;fg; ................ kl;L. tpil : g[j;jp
`
5. MHk; bjhpahky; ................ tplhnj. tpil : fhiy
<. brhy;iy ,lk;khw;wpg; gHbkhHpiaf; fz;Lgpof;f.

1. cGtij mfy tpl cG MH.
tpil : mfy cGtij tpl MH cG.
2. tisahjJ tisahJ Ik;gjpy; Ie;jpy;.
3. kp+;rpdhy; mst[f;F e+;R mkpH;jKk;.

tpil : mst[f;F kp+;rpdhy; mkpH;jKk; e+;R.
4. Fw;wk; Rw;wk; ghh;f;fpd; ,y;iy.
tpil : Fw;wk; ghh;f;fpd; Rw;wk; ,y;iy.
5. tUj;jk; nrhk;gy; KJikapy; ,sikapy;
tpil : ,sikapy; nrhk;gy; KJikapy; tUj;jk;.
5 c. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. gHbkhHp vd;gJ ahJ >
ek; Kd;ndhh;fs; j=;fs; mDgtj;jpd; @yk; czh;e;J Twpa bkhHpfs;
gHbkhHp MFk;.
2. tpLfij vd;why; vd;d>

xd;W my;yJ ,uz;L thpfspy; xU bghUis kiwj;J tpthpj;Jf;
bfhLf;fg;gLk; xU g[jph; tpLfij MFk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 57
3. fpspiag; `gHbkhHpf; fpsp~ vd miHf;ff; fhuzk; vd;d>
` jkpH; `
kh=;fha; fha;f;Fk; gUtj;jpy; njhg;gpw;F tUk; rpWth;fsplk; xU glj;ij
kug;bghe;jpypUe;J vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk;. me;jg; glk; czh;j;Jk; gHbkhHpiar;
rpWth;fs; Twptpl;lhy; mth;fSf;F xU kh=;fha; gwpj;Jg; nghLk;. mjdhy;
mijg; `gHbkhHpf; fpsp~ vd;W miHf;fpd;wdh;.
4. ,g;ghlj;jpy; eP mwpe;J bfhz;l gHbkhHpfisg; gl;oaypLf.
GANGA
1. ahid tUk; gpd;nd kzpnahir tUk; Kd;nd.
2. ,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir.
3. Mof; fhw;wpy; mk;kpa[k; gwf;Fk;.
`
4. MYk; ntYk; gy;Yf;FWjp ehSk; ,uz;Lk; brhy;Yf;FWjp.
5. fhw;Ws;s nghnj J}w;wpf; bfhs;.
6. mfy cGtij tpl MH cGtnj nky;.
rpe;jid tpdh
1. fpspiag; nghy;/ eP gHbkhHp TWtjha; ,Ue;jhy; vd;d gHbkhHpf;F
j;J.
gHbkhHp : fGijf;Fj; bjhpa[kh fw;g{u thrid.
5
www.nammakalvi.in
85
58 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
TLjy; tpdh
` jkpH; `

1. brhy;Yf;FWjp ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.
m) brhy;Yf;F + cWjp M) brhy; + cWjp
,) brhy;Y + cWjp <) brhy;Yf;F + FUjp
GANGA
tpil : m) brhy;Yf;F + cWjp
2. kh=;fha;fs; ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.

m) kh=; + fha;fs; M) kh + fha;fs;
`
,) kh + =;fha;fs; <) kh=;F + fha;fs;

tpil : M) kh + fha;fs;
3. gHik + bkhHp ,jidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ?????????.

m) gHikbkhHp M) giHabkhHp
4. ,f;fiu ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????????.

m) ,f; + fiu M) ,e;j + fiu
,) , + fiu <) , + miu
tpil : ,) , + fiu
FWtpdh
5 1. gHbkhHp gw;wpa ePjp E}y; vJ>

gHbkhHp gw;wpa ePjp E}y; : gHbkhHp ehD}W
2. fpsp v=;F ,Ue;jJ > mjd; bgah; ahJ>
- giHaD}h; khe;njhg;gpy; ,Ue;jJ.
- mjd; bgah; : bry;yk;kh
3. rpWth;fs; vjw;fhfj; njhg;gpw;F tUthh;fs; >

rpWth;fs; kh=;fha; gwpf;f njhg;gpw;F tUthh;fs;.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 59
4. njhg;gpy; cs;s kuj;jpy; vit fha;j;J bjh=;fpd>
` jkpH; `
njhg;gpy; cs;s kuj;jpy; kh=;fha;fs; fha;j;Jj; bjh=;fpd.

1. cd; bgw;nwhh; my;yJ jhj;jh/ ghl;o ngRk; nghJ gad;gLj;Jk;
gHbkhHpfisj; bjhFj;J tUf. mit gw;wp tFg;gpy; fye;JiuahLf.
- xw;Wikna gyk;
GANGA
- rpWJspg; bgUbts;sk;
- jhd; Mlhtpl;lhYk; jd; jir MLk
- jdp kuk; njhg;ghfhJ
`
- ,Ug;gij tpl;Ltpl;L gwg;gjw;F Mirg;glhnj
- cau cau gwe;jhYk; Ch;f;FUtp gUe;J MFkh>
- ma;ah; tUk; tiu mkhthir fhj;jpUf;fhJ
Mfpa gHbkhHpfs; vd; jhj;jh/ ghl;o ngRk; nghJ gad;gLj;Jk;
gHbkhHpfs; MFk;.
2. ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s gHbkhHpfisa[k; mtw;wpd; bghUs;fisa[k;

ck; brhe;j eilapy; TWf.
1. ahid tUk; gpd;nd kzpnahir tUk; Kd;nd.
bghUs; : Kd;bdr;rhpf;if mwpe;J bray;gLjy;.
2. ,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir.
bghUs; : ,jw;F mJnt guthapy;iy.
3. Mof; fhw;wpy; mk;kpa[k; gwf;Fk;.
bghUs; : Mo khjf; fhw;wpy; mk;kp Tlg; gwe;J tpLk;.
4. MYk; ntYk; gy;Yf;FWjp ehSk; ,uz;Lk; brhy;Yf;FWjp.
bghUs; : jpUf;FwSk; ehyoahUk; thH;f;iff;Fg; gad;gLk;.
5
5. fhw;Ws;s nghnj J}w;wpf; bfhs;.
bghUs; : tha;g;g[ fpilf;Fk; nghnj gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
6. mfy cGtij tpl MH cGtnj nky;.
bghUs; : braiy MH;e;J bra;a ntz;Lk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
06
60 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3. ghlg;gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s g[jph;fisa[k; mtw;wpw;fhd tpilfisa[k;
` jkpH; `
ck; brhe;j eilapy; TWf.

GANGA
ahid tUk; gpd;nd

,f;fiuf;F mf;fiu gr;ir.
`
kzpnahir tUk; Kd;nd.
MYk; ntYk; gy;Yf;FWjp

Mof; fhw;wpy; mk;kpa[k; gwf;Fk;. ehSk; ,uz;Lk; brhy;Yf;FWjp.
5 fhw;Ws;s nghnj J}w;wpf; bfhs;.

mfy cGtij tpl
MH cGtnj nky;.
4. gs;sp E}yfj;jpy; cs;s `gHbkhHpf; fijfs;~ g[j;jfj;ijg; goj;J

gHbkhHpf;fhd tpsf;fj;ij tFg;giwapy; fija[ld; gfph;f.
xU Fsj;jpd; mUnf trpj;J te;j vypa[k; jtisa[k; ez;gh;fshf
,Ue;jdh;. xU ehs; me;jf; Fsj;jpy; nfhil fhyk; vd;gjhy; ePh; twz;L
tpl;lJ. vyp miye;J/ jphpe;J vg;gona xU ePUs;s bghpa Fsj;ijf;
fz;Lgpoj;jJ. jdJ ez;gd; jtisia miHj;Jf; bfhz;L brd;wJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 61
tHpapy; fhzhky; ngha;tpLnthk;. mjdhy; vypa[k; jtisa[k; fapw;why;
` jkpH; `
,Uthpd; fhiya[k; ,izj;Jf; fl;of; bfhz;ld. ePz;l gazj;jpw;fg;
gpwF Fsk; te;jJ. Fsj;ijf; fz;lt[ld; jd;Dld; fapw;wpy; fl;oa[s;s
vypia epidf;fhky;/ ed;wp kwe;J Fsj;Jf;Fs; Fjpj;J tpisahoaJ.
fapw;why; fl;lg;gl;oUe;j vyp ghpjhkhf brj;jJ. gUe;J xd;W vypiaj;
jpd;gjw;fhfj; J}f;fpa nghJ vypa[ld; fl;lg;gl;l jtisa[k; khl;of;
bfhz;L/ khz;L nghdJ.
GANGA
fij czh;j;Jk; gHbkhHpfs;
- Kw;gfy; bra;apd; gpw;gfy; jhnk tUk;.
`
- Tlh el;g[ nflha; Koa[k;.
aauauaa
,ay; 3
16 jg;gpg; gpiHj;j khd; Jizg;ghlk;
kjpg;gPL
tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f.
1. ehp/ fhfj;jplk; ,Ue;J Vd; khidg; gphpf;f vz;zpaJ>
fhfKk; khDk; ,izgphpahj ez;gh;fs;/ mth;fisg; gphpj;J khidf;
bfhd;W jpd;Wtpl ntz;Lk; vd vz;zp ehp/ fhfj;jplk; ,Ue;J khidg;
gphpj;jJ.
2. ehpia ez;gdhf Vw;Wf; bfhz;l khdplk; fhfk; TwpaJ vd;d>

ehpia ez;gdhf Vw;Wf; bfhz;l khdplk;/ `èz;gh/ ahiua[k; ek;gp
tplhnj- mJ ekf;Fj; jhd; Mgj;J.~~ vd;;W fhfk; TwpaJ. nkYk; ``fz;zhy;
5
fhz;gJk; bgha;/ fhjhy; nfl;gJk; bgha;/ jPu tprhhpg;gnj bka;~~ vd;wJ.
3. ehp/ khid v=;F miHj;Jr; brd;wJ>

ehp/ khid tptrhap xUthpd; tpisr;ry; epyj;jpw;F miHj;Jr; brd;wJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
26
62 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
4. tiyapy; khl;of;bfhz;l khidf; fhfk; vt;thW fhg;ghw;wpaJ>
` jkpH; `
tptrhap mUfpy; tUk; tiu eP ,we;jJ nghy mirahky; ,U tptrhap

cd;id tiyapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;jt[ld;/ ehd; kuj;jpypUe;J fh fh vd;W
Fuy; bfhLf;fpnwd;/ clnd jg;gpj;J tpL vd;wJ fhfk;. mjd;go khd;
ele;J bfhz;L eoj;jJ/ ntld; tpLtpj;jt[ld; .fhfk; fiua khd; XoaJ.
5. `jg;gp gpiHj;j khd;~ fijapypUe;J eP=;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;l ePjp ahJ>

GANGA
Mgj;jpy; cjt[k; ez;gnd cz;ikahd ez;gd;.
rpe;jid tpdh
`
1. ekf;F ez;gh;fshf ,Ug;gth;fsplk; vd;bdd;d ew;Fz=;fs; ,Uf;f

ntz;Lk;> gl;oaypLf.
 md;g[  ,uf;fk;  kdpj neak;
 cz;ik  rpdk; bfhs;shik  rfpg;gj
[ ;jd;ik
 ey;byhGf;fk;  <if Fzk;
nghd;w ew;Fz=;fs; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
1. Mgj;jpy; cjt[gth;fns cz;ikahd ez;gh;fs; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy;

ngRf.
jhna- jkpnH- tzf;fk;. jha; gps;is cwtk;kh cdf;Fk; vdf;Fk;.
Mgj;jpy; cjt[gth;fns cz;ikahd ez;gh;fs; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; rpy
epkpl=;fs; ngRfpd;nwd;. el;g[ vd;gJ rphpj;J ngrp kfpH;tjw;Fk; kl;Lk;
5
my;y. Jd;gk; tUfpd;w nghJk;/ Mgj;J tUfpd;w nghJk; cld; ,Ug;gJ
jhd; cz;ikahd el;ghFk;. vjph;ghuhj tpjkhf VjhtJ rz;ilapy;
khl;of; bfhz;lhy;. ez;gid ,td; ahh; vd;W vdf;Fj; bjhpahJ vd;W Xo
xHpgtd; ez;gdh> ,y;iy. mUfpy; ,Ue;J fhg;gtd; jhd; cz;ikahd
ez;gd;. nfhg;bgU+;nrhHd; ? gprpuhe;ijahh; el;g[/ mjpakhd; ? xsitahh;
el;g[. ,th;fs; el;g[ cyfk; nghw;Wk; el;g[. Mgj;jpy; cjtpa el;g[. Mgj;jpy;
cjt[=;fs; mJ jhd; cz;ikahd el;g[. ed;wp.
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 63
2. jPnahUld; bfhs;Sk; el;g[/ jPikna jUk; vd;gjw;F ntW xU fijiaf;
` jkpH; `
TWf.
xU Fsj;jpy; epiwa kPd;fs; ,Ue;jd. m=;F xU bghy;yhj bfhf;Fk;
,Ue;jJ. me;jf; Fsj;jpy; cs;s kPd;fis vy;yhk; gpoj;Jj; jpd;W bfhz;L
,Ue;jJ.
Fsj;jpy; jz;zPh; tw;wj; bjhl=;fpaJ. kPd;fs; jtpj;jd. bfhf;F
GANGA
ey;ytd; nghy eoj;jJ. bjhiytpy; cs;s Fsj;jpy; ePh; ,Ug;gjhft[k;
xt;bthUtuhff; bfhz;L ngha; gj;jpukhf tpLtjhfr; brhd;dJ. mjid
ek;gp kPd;fSk; bfhf;fplk; el;g[ bfhz;ld.
`
bfhf;F xt;bthUtuha; jpdKk; bfhz;L brd;wJ. xUehs; ,e;jf;
Fsj;jpy; trpj;j ez;L kPd;fsplk; vt;tst[ brhy;ypa[k; nfl;fhky;
bfhf;fplk; el;g[ bfhz;ld. bfhf;F ,e;j Kiw vd;id me;jf; Fsj;jpy;
bfhz;L ngha; tpL vd;W bfhf;fplk; brhy;yp/ mjd; kPJ Vwpf; bfhz;lJ.
xU kiyiaj; jhz;or;bry;Yk; nghJ fPnH kPd; Ks; epiwa fple;jd.
kPd;fisf; Fsj;jpy; tplhky; bfhf;F jpd;wij mwpe;jJ. clnd ez;L
kPd;fsplk;
ele;jijr; brhd;dJ.
jPa el;ig epidj;J kPd;fs; tUe;jpd.
aauauaa
5
www.nammakalvi.in
46
64 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3
` jkpH; `
,ay; 46 brhw;bwhlh; mikg;g[ Kiw fw;fz;L

1. vGtha; vg;nghJk; ????????? yhfnt ,Uf;Fk;.
m) tpidr;brhy; M) ,ilr;brhy;
GANGA
,) bgah;r;brhy; <) chpr;brhy;

tpil : ,) bgah;r;brhy;
`
2. ghly; ghodhs; ? ,j;bjhlhpy; ????????? ,y;iy.

m) vGtha; M) gadpiy
,) brag;gLbghUs; <) brhy;
tpil : ,) brag;gLbghUs;
3. mKjd; Xodhd; ? ,j;bjhlhpy; ????????? cz;L.

m) gadpiy M) brag;gLbghUs;
tpil : m) gadpiy
M. vGtha;/ brag;gLbghUs;/ gadpiyfis vLj;J vGJf.

1. khjtp rpj;jpuk; jPl;odhs;.
2. ,s=;nfhtofs; rpyg;gjpfhuj;ij ,aw;wpdhh;.
3. md;gHfd; kpjptz;o Xl;odhd;.
5 4. fpsp gHk; jpd;wJ.
t.vz;
vGtha; (ahh;/ vJ/
vit/ ahh;)
brag;gLbghUs; gadpiy
(ahh;/ vjid/ vtw;iw) (Koe;j bray;)
1 khjtp rpj;jpuk; jPl;odhs;
2 ,s=;nfhtofs; rpyg;gjpfhuj;ij ,aw;wpdhh;
3 md;gHfd; kpjptz;o Xl;odhd;
4 fpsp gHk; jpd;wJ
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 65
,. vGtha;/ brag;gLbghUs;/ gadpiy Mfpa @d;Wk; cs;s bjhlh;fs;
` jkpH; `
ehd;F vGJf.
1. ftpjh jpUf;Fws; goj;jhs;. 2. vHpyd; ftpij vGjpdhd;.
3. mk;kh czt[ rikj;jhh;. 4. KfkJ ngr;Rg;nghl;oapy; ngrpdhd;.
<. vGtha;/ gadpiy kl;Lk; cs;s bjhlh;fs; @d;W vGJf.
1. kuk; tpGe;jJ.
2. Fapy; TtpaJ.
GANGA
3. jiyth; ngrpdhh;.
c. gadpiy / brag;gLbghUs; kl;Lk; cs;s bjhlh;fs; @d;W vGJf.
1. Ml;lk; Modhd;.
`
2. tz;zk; jPl;odhs;.
3. ftpij bghHpe;jhd;.
TLjy; tpdh
1. vGtha; vd;why; vd;d> vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.
xU bjhlhpy;/ ahh;/ vJ/ vit/ ahth; vd;Dk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilahf
tUk; brhy;ny vGtha; MFk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L :
bjd;wy; eldk; Modhs;. ? ,jpy; bjd;wy; vd;gJ vGtha; MFk;.
2. brag;gLbghUs; vd;why; vd;d> vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.
xU bjhlhpy; ahiu/ vjid/ vtw;iw vd;Dk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilahf
tUk; brhy;ny brag;gLbghUs; MFk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
bjd;wy; eldk; Modhs;. ? ,jpy; eldk;; vd;gJ brag;gLbghUs; MFk;.
5
3. gadpiy vd;why; vd;d> vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.
xU bjhlhpy; mike;Js;s tpidKw;iw gadpiy MFk;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;L:
bjd;wy; eldk; Modhs;. ? ,jpy; Modhs;; vd;gJ gadpiy MFk;.
1. bjhlh; mikg;g[ Kiwia mwpe;J TWf.

bjhlh; mikg;gpy; vGtha;/ gadpiy/ brag;gLbghUs; Mfpait
fl;lhak; ,lk;bgwbtz;Lk;. gadpiy ,y;yhky; bjhlh; rpy neuj;jpy;
mikayhk;. vLj;Jf;fhl;L: juzp ghly; ghodhd;.
www.nammakalvi.in
66
66 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2. vGtha;/ gadpiy/ brag;gLbghUs; Mfpa @d;Wk; bjhlhpy; rpy
` jkpH; `
,l=;fspy; tUtija[k;/ mit tuhky; bjhlh; miktija[k; Fwpj;Jf;

fye;JiuahLf.
 bjd;wy; eldk; Modhs; vd;w bjhlhpy; vGtha;/ gadpiy/
brag;gLbghUs; Mfpa @d;Wk; bjhlhpy; tUk;.
 vGtha; ,y;yhky; bjhlh; mika[k;. rhd;W : eldk; Modhs;.
GANGA
 brag;gLbghUs; ,y;yhky; bjhlh; mika[k;. rhd;W : bjd;wy; Modhs;.

 gadpiy ,y;yhky; bjhlh; mikahJ.
bkhHpia Ms;nthk; (gf;fk; 61)

`
ngRjy;
1. ,aw;if rhh;e;j ghly;fisg; gho kfpH;f.
jd;dhnd jhnd ed;nd
jd;dhnd jhnd ed;nd
bgh=;fp tUk; fliyg; ghua;ah>
mJ brhy;Yk; thh;j;ij Mapuk; ma;ah-
,tdg; nghy bghpatd; jhd; ahU..
Mkh - eP TW.. ( jd;dhnd....)
gr;ir tz;z fhl;il

eP ghU eP ghU
mJbrhy;Yk; thh;j;ij Mapuk; ma;ah-
,tdg; nghy mHfhdtd; jhd; ahU..
5 Mkh - eP TW..
bts;s tz;z tpz;kPd

( jd;dhnd....)
eP ghU eP ghU
mJbrhy;Yk; thh;j;ij Mapuk; ma;ah-
,tdg; nghy mHfhdtd; jhd; ahU..
Mkh - eP TW.. ( jd;dhnd....)
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 67
2. gHbkhHpf; fijfis ck; brhe;j eilapy; TWf.
` jkpH; `
nguhirf;fhud;
Xh; Chpy; Rkd; vd;gtd; thH;e;J te;jhd;. mtdJ ez;gd; jkd;.
Rkd; vjw;bfLj;jhYk; nguhir bfhs;gtd;. Mdhy;/ jkndh nguhir
bfhs;shjtd;. ,UtUk; xU ehs; fhl;ow;F tpwF vLf;fr; bry;fpd;wdh;.
m=;fpUe;j bro bfho mHif ,urpj;Jf; bfhz;L fha;e;j Fr;rpfis kl;Lk;
GANGA
jkd; vLj;jhd;. fha;e;j Fr;rpfis kl;Lk; vLf;fhky;/ gy kuf;fpisia
btl;o tPH;j;jpdhd; Rkd;. Vd; ,g;gog; gr;ir kuj;ij btl;Lfpd;wha;
vd;W jkd; nfl;lhd;. mjw;F Rkd; mLj;j Kiw ,e;j xoj;j gr;irf;
Fr;rpfs; fha;e;J vdf;F epiwa tpwFfs; fpilf;Fk; vd;whd;. jPObud
`
fhl;oy; ga=;fu rj;jk; nfl;lJ.,UtUk; brd;W ghh;j;jdh;. kapy;
xd;W g[jUf;Fs; Ks; ntypapy; rpf;fpf; fj;jpf; bfhz;L ,Ue;jJ. jkd;
mjidf; fhg;ghw;Wfpd;whd;. ,UtUf;Fk; me;j kapy; kuf;fd;Wfisg;
ghprspj;J/ ,J j=;fg;g{ jUk; vd;Wr;brhy;ypr; brd;wJ.,UtUk; mij
tsh;f;fpd;wdh;.,Uthpd; kuKk; tsh;e;jJ. xU ehs; Rkdpd; kuk;
j=;fg;g{itg; g{f;fj; bjhl=;fpaJ. Mdhy; jkd; kuk; g{f;ftpy;iy. mjw;fhf
mtd; ftiyg;glt[k; ,y;iy. Rkd; xU rpy g{f;fs; g{j;jJk;/ nguhir
bfhz;L fpisapy; ,j;jidg; g{ vd;why;/ kuj;jpw;Fs; epiwa g{ ,Uf;Fk;
vd;W nguhirapy; kuj;ij btl;otpl;lhd;. vJt[k; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
Vkhe;J nghdhd;. mnj neuj;jpy; jkd; kuj;jpy; Vuhskhd j=;fg;g{f;fs;
kyh;e;jd.
fij czh;j;Jk; gHbkhHp : nguhir bgU e&;lk;
3. eP brd;W te;j Rw;Wyh (m) Ch; gw;wp tUzpj;Jg; ngRf.
5
eh=;fs; kfpH;t[e;jpy;/ mUfpy; cs;s <nuhL bts;nshL gwitfs;
ruzhyaj;jpw;Fr; Rw;Wyh brd;nwhk;. kpFe;j cw;rhfj;Jld; gazk;
bjhlh;e;jJ. tz;z ntiyghlike;j mk;kd; nfhapy; xd;wpd; mUfpy;
czt[ cz;nlhk;. nfhapy; thrypy; khw;Wj;jpwdhsp xUth; cztpd;wp
thof; fple;jijg; ghh;j;njhk;. czt[g;bghl;lyk; xd;wpidf; bfhLj;J/
mtiu czt[ cz;z itj;J/ kfpH;e;J mtUld; ciuahondhk;.gpwF
gwitfs; ruzhyak; te;njhk;. tz;zr; rpd;d gwitfs; tpisahl;Lfs;
Vuhsk;. mijf; fhQk; kdpjh;fs; Tl;lk; jhuhsk;. rpW jhdpa=;fisg;
gwitfs; cz;z jl;oy; itj;njhk;. gpwF tpisaho tpl;L j=;ff; fjph;
nghy khiyapy; Nhpad; kiwa[k; neuk; kPz;Lk; tPL jpUk;gpndhk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
86
68 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
4. kiH vt;thW bga;fpwJ> mwpe;J te;J tFg;giwapy; ngRf.
` jkpH; `
fly; ePh; Mtpahfp/ thdj;jpw;Fr; bry;fpd;wJ. mJ thdj;jpy; nkfkhf

khwpj; j=;Ffpd;wJ. Fsph;e;j ePh; gl;lt[ld;. thdj;jpy; ,Ue;J nkfk;
kiHahfg; bghHpfpd;wJ.
5. bjd;id/ thiH/ gid/ ntk;g[/ KU=;if Mfpa ku=;fs; ngRtJ nghy

eoj;J `èhnd mjpfk; gyd; jUntd;~~ vd xt;bthUtUk; tFg;gpy;
ngrpf;fhl;Lf.
GANGA
bjd;id : ehd; fl;Lk; rzyhft[k;/ tPl;Lf; Tiuahft[k;/ jh=;F

gyifahft[k; gad;gLfpd;nwd;. gps;isag; bgw;why;
fz;zPU/ bjd;idia itj;jhy; ,sePh; vd;W kdpjh;fs;
`
vd;idg; bgUikahfr; brhy;thh;fs;. vdnt/ mjpf gyd;

jUtJ ehd; jhd;.
thiH : vdf;F rht[ vd;gnj fpilahfJ/ ehd; btl;odhYk;
Kisj;Jf; bfhz;Ljhd; ,Ug;ngd;. g{t[k;/ fha[k;/fdpa[k;/
ehUk;/ kl;ila[k;/ ,iya[k; vd vdJ cly; KGtJk;
kf;fSf;fhnt jUfpd;nwd;. kf;fSf;fhnt ehd;. vdnt/
mjpf gyd; jUtJ ehd; jhd;.
gid : ehd; fs;/ E=;F/ gdk;gHk;/ gd=;fpH=;F. Xiy Mfpatw;iw
kdpjh;fSf;Fj; jUfpd;nwd;. vdnt/ mjpf gyd; jUtJ
ehd; jhd;.
ntk;g[ : g{/ miy/ fpis/ gl;il/ fha;/ fdp vd midj;ija[k;
kUe;Jg; bghUshf kf;fs; vd;idg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;.
vd; kuj;joapy; mkh;e;jhy; nehna tuhJ. vdnt/ mjpf gyd;
jUtJ ehd; jhd;.
KU=;if : ehd; rj;Jkpf;f fPiu/ fha;/ g{ Mfpatw;iw kdpjDf;Fj;
5
jUfpd;nwd;. vdnt/ mjpf gyd; jUtJ ehd; jhd;.
goj;jy;
1. gHbkhHpfisg; goj;Jj; bjhFg;g[ jahh; bra;f.
1. E}y; gy fy;. 7. eha; tpw;w fhR Fiuf;Fkh.
2. THhdhYk; Fspj;Jf; Fo. 8. mGj gps;is jhd; ghy; Fof;Fk;.
3. gzk; gj;Jk; bra;a[k;. 9. bra; my;YJ brj;J ko.
4. gzbkd;why; gpzk; Tl thiaj; jpwf;Fk;. 10. rpW Jsp bgUbts;sk;.
5. md;idf;F cjthjtd; ahUf;Fk; cjthd;. 11. xw;Wikna gyk;.
6. tpisa[k; gaph; Kisapny bjhpa[k;. 12. fGijf;Fj; bjhpa[kh fw;g{u thrid.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 69
2. rpwe;j g[jph;fisr; nrfhpj;Jg; glj;bjhFg;g[ jahh; bra;f.
` jkpH; `
1. xw;iwf; fhJf;fhud;/ xo xo ntyp milfpwhd;. mJ vd;d> tpil :Crp
2. rpd;dj;jk;gp Fdpa tr;rhd;. mJ vd;d> tpil : Ks;
3. jphp,y;yhj tpsf;F. cyfbky;yhk; bjhpa[J. mJ vd;d> tpil :Nhpad;
4. @lhj tha;f;F KG thy;. mJ vd;d> tpil : mfg;ig
5. kz;il cz;L. fl;il ,y;iy. g{ cz;L. kzkpy;iy. mJ vd;d>
tpil : thiH
GANGA
3. g[j;jfg; g{=;bfhj;Jg; gFjpiag; goj;J/ mjpy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s gHbkhHp/
g[jph;fisj; bjhFj;J vGJf.
`
gHbkhHpfs; g[jph;fs;
* njhy;tpna btw;wpapd; Kjy; go. * kdpjd; nghlhj ge;jypny kyh;e;J
fplf;fpd;w g{f;fs;. mJ vd;d>
tpil : el;rj;jpuk;
* vWk; Cuf; fy;Yk; nja[k;.
* gpo ,y;yhj Filiaj; bjhl
* ,Ug;gij tpl;L tpl;L gwg;gjw;F Koatpy;iy. mJ vd;d>
tpil : thdk;
* kuj;jpw;F kuk; jht[thd;/ Fu=;F

* ghk;gpd; fhy; ghk;gwpa[k;.
my;y. gl;ilj; jPl;oapUg;ghd;/
rhkpahh; my;y. mJ vd;d>
* Kltd; bfhk;g[j; njDf;F tpil : mzpy;
Mirg;glyhkh>
* Cisapl;lhYk; Ciur;Rke;J
bry;thd;. mJ vd;d>
* gHfg; gHfg; ghYk; g[spf;Fk;.
5
tpil : bjhlh;tz;o
* cau caug; gwe;jhYk; Ch;f;FUtp * mhprp nghy; g{ g{f;Fk; .mk;kho

gUe;jhFkh> vdr; brhy;Yk; fha;fha;f;Fk;. mJ
vd;d> tpil : kpsfha;
vGJjy;
1. kh=;fha; gwpj;Jj; jUfpnwd;.
2. Mof;fhw;wpy; mk;kpa[k; gwf;Fk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
07
70 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3. gHbkhHp xd;W brhy;.
` jkpH; `
4. fz;zpikf;Fk; neuk;.

1. mikjpahf ? Mrphpah; ghlk; elj;Jk; nghJ mikjpahff; nfl;f
ntz;Lk;.
2. jUfpnwd; ? jpdKk; ViHf;F czt[ jUfpnwd;.
GANGA
3. rpWth;fs; ? rpWth;fs; g{=;fhtpy; tpisahLfpd;wdh;.

4. KHf;fk; ? ghujp jkpH; KHf;fk; bra;jhh;.
5. j=;fk; ? j=;fk; kpft[k; tpiy cah;e;jJ.
`
6. tpist[ ? jPikf;F jPa tpisnt fpilf;Fk;.
3. bghUj;jkhd epWj;jw; FwpapLf.

vd; cly; VG epw=;fshy; MdJ Cjh fUePyk; gr;ir k+;rs; ,s+;rptg;g[
rptg;g[ vd;w thpirapy; epw=;fs; mike;jpUe;jhYk; vdJ bgahpd; Kd; gFjp
vd; ,Ug;gplk; gpd;gFjp vd; totk; vd; bgaiuf; fz;L gpoj;Jtpl;lhah
tpil :
vd; cly; VG epw=;fshy; MdJ. Cjh/ fUePyk;/ gr;ir/ k+;rs;/
,s+;rptg;g[/ rptg;g[ vd;w thpirapy; epw=;fs; mike;jpUe;jhYk;/ vdJ
bgahpd; Kd; gFjp vd; ,Ug;gplk; . gpd;gFjp vd; totk; .vd; bgaiuf;
fz;L gpoj;Jtpl;lhah>
4. bghUj;jkhd brhw;fshy; epug;g[f.

(cWjpahf/ brhj;ijahf/ gy;typ/ gy;Jyf;f)
5 kUj;Jth;
tpkyh
kUj;Jth;
: tpkyh cd; clk;g[f;F vd;d>
: vdf;F gy;typ Iah/
: v=;nf thiaj; jpw/ gy;byy;yhk; brhj;ijahf ,Uf;fpwnj.
tpkyh : mjw;F ehd; vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk; Iah>
kUj;Jth; : ,dpg;g[fis mjpfkhfr; rhg;gplf; TlhJ. jpdKk;
,UKiw fhiyapYk;/ ,utpYk; gy;Jyf;f ntz;Lk;.
mg;bghGJ jhd; gw;fs; cWjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
tpkyh : eP=;fs; brhd;dij ehd; gpd;gw;Wfpnwd; Iah.
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 71
5. fijia epiwt[ bra;f.
` jkpH; `
xU ehs; me;j ehl;od; murh; Fjpiuapd; nky; tyk; te;J bfhz;oUe;jhh;.
tajhd kdpjh; xUth;/ js;shj tajpYk; rhiyapd; Xu=;fspy; FHpfisj;
njhz;o/ tpijfisa[k; brofisa[k; el;Lj; jz;zPh; Cw;wpaijg;
ghh;j;jhh;. murh; me;j tajhdth; bra;a[k; bray;fisj; bjhlh;e;J
ghh;itapl;L te;jhh;. xU ehs; ...........
tpil :
GANGA
ku=;fSf;Fj; jz;zPh; Cw;w ePh; fpilf;fhjjhy; jhd; Fof;ff; bfhz;L
te;j rpwpJ jz;zPiuj; jhd; Fof;fhky; kuj;jpw;F Cw;wp/ ka=;fp fPnH
tpGe;J tpLfpd;whh;. murh; clnd Fjpiuia tpl;L ,w=;fp ntfkhf
`
XLfpd;whh;. mtiuj; J}f;fpj; jz;zPh; bfhLf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; Kjpath;
vdf;Fj; jz;zPh; ntz;lhk;. ,e;j kuj;jpw;F Cw;W=;fs;. ehd; brj;jhy;
ahUf;Fk; ghjpg;g[ ,y;iy. Mdhy; kuk; brj;jhy;/ ,e;j CUf;nf ghjpg;g[
mjidf; fhg;ghw;W=;fs; vd;Wr; brhy;yp ,we;JtpLfpd;whh;. murh; me;j
ku=;fis tsh;f;fj; bjhl=;fpdhh;. ehnl ku=;fs; bgUfp tsk; kpf;f
fhlhdJ.
6.
ngRk; fpsp- jPtisaj;jpw;Fs; gha[k; g[yp- ghh; tpisahl;oy; gwf;Fk; njtijfs;-

Tz;Lf;Fs; cUz;nlhLk; Fy;yh kdpjh;- ntsisg; g[whf;fspd; vy;iyapy;yh
5
Ml;lk;- nfhkhspf; Fs;sh;fspd; Fk;khs tpisahl;L- FjpiunaWk; bfh+;Rk;
kHiyfs;-
thU=;fs; - tz;zbthspapy; fhQ=;fs;-
tpsk;guk; go- tpil bfhL.

1. rh;f;f!; tpisahl;L eilbgw;w ,lk; vJ>
neU tpisahl;lu=;fk;/ tpGg;g[uk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
27
72 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2. tpisahLgth;fs; ahth;>
` jkpH; `
nfhkhspf; Fs;sh;fs;.
3. FjpiunaWgth;fs; ahh;>
bfh+;Rk; kHiyfs;.
4. rh;f;f!; vj;jid ehs;fs; eilbgWfpd;wJ>
ehs;njhWk;.
GANGA
5. rh;f;f!pd; bgah; vd;d>

$k;ngh rh;f;f!;.
`
8. joj;j brhy; tpilahf tUkhW tpdh mikf;f.

1. vd; ez;gdpd; bgah; njdKjd;.
cd; ez;gd; bgah; ahJ>
2. ghl;o vdf;Ff; fij TWthh;.
cdf;Ff; fij TWgth; ahh;>
3. jpdKk; khiyapy; tpisahLntd;.
jpdKk; vg;nghJ tpisahLtha;>
4. vdf;F kl;ilg; ge;J tpisahl kpft[k; gpof;Fk;.
cdf;F vJ tpisahl kpft[k; gpof;Fk;>
5. caph;fsplj;jpy; md;ghf ele;J bfhs;ntd;.
ahhplj;jpy; md;ghf ele;J bfhs;tha;>
9. gj;jpiag; goj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil aspf;f.
5 xU ehs; khiy Kj;Jtpd; tPl;ow;F mtDila ez;gh;fshd

bfd;doa[k; md;tUk; tpisahl te;jdh;. gpwe;J rpy ehs;fns Md
ehd;F eha;f;Fl;ofisj; njhl;lj;jpy; fz;ldh;. eha;f;Fl;ofisj;
j=;fs; tPl;ow;Ff; bfhz;L bry;y Kad;wdh;. ,UtUk; MSf;bfhU
eha;f;Fl;oiaj; J}f;fpf; bfhz;ldh;. Kj;J mth;fsplk;/ `èz;gh;fns/
ghy; Fof;Fk; ,e;jf; Fl;ofisj; jhaplkpUe;J gphpf;f ntz;lh. ek;ik
ek; bgw;nwhhplkpUe;J ahuhtJ gphpj;jhy; ehk; vt;tst[ Jd;gg;gLnthk;.
rpe;jpj;Jg; ghU=;fs;~~ vd;W Twpdhd;.
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 73
ez;gh;fs; mikjpahf eha;f;Fl;ofisf; fPnH ,wf;fp tpl;ldh;.
` jkpH; `
eha;f;Fl;ofs; kfpH;r;rpahfj; jk; jhnahL tpisahLtij ez;gh;fs;
@tUk; ghh;j;J kfpH;e;jdh;.
tpil jUf.
1. Kj;Jtpd; njhl;lj;jpy; vj;jid eha;f;Fl;ofs; ,Ue;jd>
ehd;F eha;f;Fl;ofs;.
GANGA
2. ez;gh;fs; ,UtUk; Kj;Jtpd; tPl;ow;F vjw;fhf te;jdh;>
tpisahLtjw;fhf te;jdh;.
3. bfd;doa[k; md;tUk; vd;d bra;a tpUk;gpdh; >
`
eha;f;Fl;ofisj; j=;fs; tPl;ow;Ff; bfhz;L bry;y tpUk;gpdh;.
4. ez;gh;fSf;F Kj;Jtpd; mwpt[iu vd;d>
ez;gh;fns/ ghy; Fof;Fk; ,e;jf; Fl;ofisj; jhaplkpUe;J gphpf;f
ntz;lhk;. ek;ik ek; bgw;nwhhplkpUe;J ahuhtJ gphpj;jhy; ehk;
vt;tst[ Jd;gg;gLnthk;. rpe;jpj;Jg; ghU=;fs;.
5. ez;gh;fs; eha;f;Fl;ofis vLj;Jr; brd;wduh> Vd;>
tpil : ez;gh;fs; eha;f;Fl;ofis vLj;Jr; bry;ytpy;iy.
fhuzk; : Kj;Jtpd; mwpt[iuahy; eha;f;Fl;oapd; bgw;nwhhplkpUe;J
gphpf;f kdkpy;yhky; tpl;Lr; brd;wdh;.
bkhHpnahL tpisahL (gf;fk; 65)
1. fz;Lgpoj;J vGJf.
5
1. kzk; kpf;f kyh; ............... tpil : ky;ypif
2. rpye;jpf;F vj;jid fhy;fs; ............... tpil : vl;L
3. ge;ij mof;f cjt[tJ ............... tpil : kl;il
4. gRtpd; czt[ ............... tpil : g[y;
5. kPd; gpof;f cjt[k; ............... tpil : tiy
6. xU jpd;gz;lk; ............... tpil : mg;gk;
www.nammakalvi.in
47
74 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
f L il d; j g[
` jkpH; `
yp v l; L gh y;
fh R k brh l; ij
t l k; y; t rp
y; u; j iy yp il
k; g g; m F if
GANGA
2. M=;fpyr; brhy;Yf;F ,izahd jkpH;r;brhy; jUf.

`
M=;fpyr; M=;fpyr;
t.vz; jkpH;r; brhy; t.vz; jkpH;r; brhy;
brhy; brhy;
1. Seashore flw;fiu 6. Nature ,aw;if
2. Morning fhiy 7. Pearl Kj;J
3. Field fsk;/ epyk;/ 8. Farmer cHth;
tay;
4. Mango tree khkuk; 9. Project bray;jpl;lk;
ij Cyclone Circus
3. fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; ? ,r;brhy;ypypUe;J g[jpa brhw;fis cUthf;Ff.

fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; ? fyk;/ fiu/ fyf;fk;/ tpsf;fk;.
4. xU fijapd; Kjy; bjhlh; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. eP=;fs; xt;bthUtUk;

xU bjhlh; Twpf; fijia epiwt[ bra;f.
fijj; bjhlh; : 1
5 md;W fhl;L murd; rp=;fj;jpw;Fg; gpwe;j ehs;.

fij epiwt[
md;W fhnl tpHhf;nfhykhf ,Ue;jJ. rp=;fk; midj;J tpy=;Ffisa[k;
Jd;g[Wj;jp ,Ue;jjhy; midj;J tpy=;FfSk; ,J jhd; rkak; vd;W
rp=;fj;jplk; brd;W munr- gpwe;jehs; md;W vijf; nfl;lhYk;/ eP=;fs;
jUtPh;fs; v=;fisj; Jd;g[Wj;jf; TlhJ vd;w thf;FWjpiaf; nfl;lJ/
rp=;fKk; mjid Vw;wJ.
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 75
fijj; bjhlh; : 2
` jkpH; `
,d;Rit gs;sp bry;Yk; tHpapy; gzg;ig xd;iwf; fz;blLj;jhs;.
fij epiwt[
mjid vd;d bra;tJ vd;W epidj;jhs; mtspd; njhHp ehk;
ntz;oaij th=;fp bryt[ bra;ayhk; vd;wdh;. Mdhy; ,d;Rit mJ
jtW. gzj;ijj; bjhiyj;jh;fs; vt;tst[ Jd;gg;gLthh;fs; vd;whs;.
gzk; bjhiyj;jth; fjwpr; bfhz;L mGJ bfhz;nl Xote;jhh;. ,d;Rit
GANGA
gzg;igf;F bfhLj;jJk; kfpH;e;J/ mtis thH;j;jpr; brd;whh;.
fijj; bjhlh; : 3
`
ftpaurd; eha;/ g{id nghd;w tpy=;Ffisj; Jd;gW [ j;jp mjpy;
kfpH;rr; pailthd;.
fij epiwt[
caphpuf;fk; gw;wp mtDf;Ff; ftiy ,y;iy xU ehs; eha; xd;W mtidj;
Juj;jpaJ. mtidf; fog;gJ nghy te;jJ mtd; gae;jhd; ehapd; ghh;itiag;
g[hpe;J bfhz;lhd;. ,dp ahiua[k; Jd;gW[ j;jf; TlhJ vd;W Kot[ bra;jhd;.
fij epiwt[
kdjpy; jpl;lk; xd;iwg; nghl;lJ/ vg;goahtJ xU khidj; jdpna
miHj;Jtuj; jpl;lk; nghl;lJ. je;jpukhfg; g[y; mlh;e;j ,lj;jpy; kiwe;J
bfhz;lJ xU khd; jdpna te;jJ. ehp khidg; gpof;Fk; neuj;jpy; kw;bwhU
khd; ehpiaj; js;sptpl;L khidf; fhg;ghw;wpaJ. ehp Vkhw;wk; mile;jJ.
5
5. fly; ts=;fisf; fz;Lgpog;nghk;.
g kP K y; iy 1. rpg;gp 2. gtsk;
t d; j; gh rp 3. kPd; 4. Kj;J
s t J M g; 5. r=;F 6. Mik
k; iy f ik gp
r =; F m iy
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67
76 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
6. rhpahd brhw;bwhlh;fis vLj;Jg; bghUj;Jf.
` jkpH; `
1. tPl;Lf;F xU kuk; tsh;g;nghk;. kwk; kuk;
2. caph;bfhLg;ghd; njhHd;. njhHd; njhyd;
3. neh;ik vg;nghJk; ed;ik jUk;. ez;ik ed;ik
4. bfhLj;J kfpH;tJ ,d;gk; kfpH;tJ kfpH;tJ

GANGA
5. FHe;ij ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; fyfyg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;. FHe;ij Fye;ij
7. gpd;tUk; brhw;fisf; bfhz;L brhw;bwhlh; cUthf;fyhkh-

`
v.fh. kiH ? kuk; tsh;g;nghk;/ kiH bgWnthk;

kiy ? cah;e;J epw;gJ kiy
1. fhp ? tpwif vhpj;jhy; fhp.
fwp ? re;ijapy; cs;sJ fha;fwp.
3. tHp ? CUf;F tHp fhl;L.

typ ? vdf;Fj; jiy typ.
4. miu ? xd;wpy; ghjp miu.
miw ? ,J g{i$ miw.
5. kdk; ? mtd; kdk; ey;y kdk;.
5 kzk;
mwpe;J bfhs;nthk;
? ky;ypif kzf;Fk;.
fliyf; Fwpf;Fk; ntWbgah;fs;

1. g[zhp 2. MHp 3. rhfuk; 4. rKj;jpuk; 5. bgstk;
6. ntiy 7. Ke;ePh; 8. ePuhHp 9. bgUePh;
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 77
bray; jpl;lk;
` jkpH; `
fly; glk; tiue;J flypd; gad;fisg; gl;oaypLf.
`GANGA
- vz;zw;w caph;fs; thH ,lk; jUk;.
- kPd;fs;/ Kj;Jfs;/ rpg;gpfs;/ r=;Ffs;/ gts=;fs; jUk;.
- kUe;Jfs;/ czt[ tiffs; jUfpd;wd.
c=;fs; gs;spapy; kuf;fd;Wfis el;L tsh;g;gijr; bray;jpl;lkhf

nkw;bfhs;f. g[ifg;glj;Jld; vGjp tUf.
5
www.nammakalvi.in
87
78 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
- ntg;gkuf; fd;Wfis el;nlhk;.
` jkpH; `
- jpdKk; ,U Kiw ePh;g;gha;r;rpndhk;.

- ntyp fl;o ghJfhj;njhk;.
gHbkhHpfs;/ g[jph;fs;/ tpLfijfs; bjhFg;g[ ahh; bra;f.

gHbkhHpfs;:
GANGA
- E}y; gy fy;.
- THhdhYk; Fspj;Jf; Fo.
`
- gzk; gj;Jk; bra;a[k;.

- gzbkd;why; gpzk; Tl thiaj; jpwf;Fk;.
- md;idf;F cjthjtd; ahUf;Fk; cjthd;.
- tpisa[k; gaph; Kisapny bjhpa[k;.

- eha; tpw;w fhR Fiuf;Fkh.
- mGj gps;is jhd; ghy; Fof;Fk;.
- bra; my;yJ brj;J ko.
- rpW Jsp bgUbts;sk;.
- xw;Wikna gyk;.
- fGijf;Fj; bjhpa[kh fw;g{u thrid.
- njhy;tpna btw;wpapd; Kjy; go.
5 - vWk;g[ Cuf; fy;Yk; nja[k;.

- ,Ug;gij tpl;L tpl;L gwg;gjw;F Mirg;glhnj-
- ghk;gpd; fhy; ghk;gwpa[k;.

- Kltd; bfhk;g[j; njDf;F Mirg;glyhkh>
- gHfg; gHfg; ghYk; g[spf;Fk;.
- cau caug; gwe;jhYk; Ch;f;FUtp gUe;jhFkh>
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 79
g[jph;fs;/ tpLfijfs;:
` jkpH; `
- mo nky; moth=;fp/ midtiua[k; brhf;f itf;Fk;. mJ vd;d>
tpil : kpUj=;fk;
- mr;R ,y;yhj rf;fuk;/ mHF fhl;Lk; rf;fuk;. mJ vd;d>
tpil : tisay;
- xw;iwf; fhy; kdpjDf;F xd;gJ if. mJ vd;d>
GANGA
tpil : kuk;
- moj;jjy; tpyfhJ/ mizj;jhy; epw;fhJ. mJ vd;d>
`
tpil : jz;zPh;
- te;Jk; bfLf;Fk;/ tuhkYk; bfLf;Fk;. mJ vd;d>
tpil : kiH
- g{kpapny gpwf;Fk; g[ifaha; nghFk;. mJ vd;d>
tpil : bgl;nuhy;
d>
Wk;g[fs;
- btapypy; kyUk;/ fhw;wpy; cyUk;. mJ vd;d> tpil : tpah;it
- ntfhj bta;apypy; bts;isag;gd; tpisfpd;whd;. mJ vd;d>
tpil : cg;g[
- midtiua[k; eL=;f itg;ghd;/ MjtDf;nf ml=;Fthd;. mJ vd;d>
tpil : Fsph;
- xw;iwf; fhy; Fs;sDf;F vl;L if. mJ vd;d> tpil : Fil
- vl;lhj ,uhzpahk;/ ,utpy; tUths;/ gfypy; kiwths;. mJ vd;d>
5
tpil : epyh
- kz;Qf;Fs; fplg;ghd;. k=;fsfukhdtd;. mJ vd;d>
tpil : k+;rs;
- gy; Jyf;fhjtDf;F clk;bgy;yhk; gw;fs;. mJ vd;d>
tpil : rPg;g[
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08
80 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
- Kj;J tPlL
; f;Fs;ns jl;Lg; gyif. mJ vd;d> tpil : ehf;F
` jkpH; `
- kz;ilapy; nghl;lhy; kfpH;e;J rphpg;ghd;. mJ vd;d>

tpil : nj=;fha;
mfuKjyp
1. mk;kp ? miuf;Fk; fUtp
GANGA
2. mYg;g[ ? fisg;g[
3. My; ? Mykuk;
4. ,sfpa ? ,uf;fKs;s
`
5. ,k;ik ? gpwg;g[
6. ,d;dy; ? Jd;gk;
7. v+;rpapUe;j ? kPjpapUe;j
8. fyfk; ? rz;il
9. fsh;epyk; ? gah; bra;a cjthj epyk;
10. fiH ? fUk;g[
11. Fatd; ? kz;ghz;lk; bra;gth;
12. Fsphpy ? Fsph;r;rpahd
13. rhjk; ? nrhW
14. brUf;F ? jiyf;fzk;
15. edpgR ? kpFjpahfg; ghy; jUk; gR
5 16.
17.
18.
bert[
g+;rk;
ghz;lk;
?
?
?
Jzp bea;gth;
twl;rp
ghj;jpuk;
19. g[utp ? Fjpiu
20. kfuk; ? kPd;
21. Kw;wy; ? njitf;F mjpfkhd Kw;wpa fha;
22. tpthjk; ? brhw;nghh;
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 81
Ie;jhk; tFg;g[
` jkpH; `

1. g[utp
2. jpiufs;
GANGA
M. rhpahd brhy;iyj; bjhpt[ bra;J vGJf. 3x1=3
3. `jpiu~ vd;w brhy;ypd; bghUs; ...............
m) kiy M) miy ,) tiy <) rpiy
`
4. kiH bga;tjw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJ ...............
m) thdk; M) g{kp ,) fly; <) beUg;g[
5. kug;bghe;J ,r;brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ...............
m) kuk; + bghe;J M) ku + bghe;J
,) kug; + bghe;J <) kug;g[ + bghe;J
2 x 1,.
=2

<. brhy;iy ,lk; khw;wpg; gHbkhHpiaf; fz;Lgpof;f. 3x1=3
8. cGtij mfy tpl cG MH.
9. tisahjJ tisahJ Ik;gjpy; Ie;jpy;.
10. Fw;wk; Rw;wk; ghh;f;fpd; ,y;iy.
c. M=;fpyr; brhy;Yf;F ,izahd jkpH;r;brhy; jUf.
5
2x1=2
11. Seashore
12. Mango tree
C. tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f. 4x2=8
13. fly; ekf;F mspf;Fk; ts=;fs; ahit>
14. fpspiag; `gHbkhHpf; fpsp~ vd miHf;ff; fhuzk; vd;d>
15. ehp/ khid v=;F miHj;Jr; brd;wJ>
16. fliyf; Fwpf;Fk; ntWbgah;fs; ahit>
aauauaa
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28
82 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
` jkpH; `
bjhFj;jwp kjpg;gPL
Ie;jhk; tFg;g[ ? jkpH;
fhyk;: 2.00 kzp kjpg;bgz; : 60
midj;J tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f.

GANGA
m) bghUs; vGJf. 4x1=4

1. mwptpyh;
`
2. fUjt[k;
3. edp
4. fiH
M) g;phpj;J vGJf. 4x1=4

1. fiHapil
2. vd;Daph;
4. bjhiyf;fhl;rp
,) nrh;j;J vGJf. 4x1=4

1. giHik + bkhHp
2. ed;ik + tHp
<) rhpahd brhy;iyj; bjhpt[ bra;J vGJf. 4x1=4
5
1. ,k;ik vd;w brhy; Fwpf;Fk; bghUs; ...............
m) ,g;gpwg;g[ M) kWgpwg;g[ ,) gpwg;g[ <) Kw;gpwg;g[
2. `fiH~ ,r;brhy; czh;j;Jk; rhpahd bghUs; ...............
m) fUk;g[ M) fWk;g[ ,) fUg;g[ <) fWg;g[
3. `cyfk; ~ vd;Dk; bghUisf; Fwpf;fhj brhy; ...............
m) thdk; M) mz;lk; ,) brfk; <) mfpyk;
4. vGtha; vg;nghJk; ............... yhfnt ,Uf;Fk;.
m) tpidr;brhy; M) ,ilr;brhy;
,) bgah;rb; rhy; <) chpr;brhy;
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 83
c) bgl;oapy; cs;s brhw;fisg; bghUj;jp kfpH;f. 4x1=4
` jkpH; `
fUk;g[ bty;yk; gR bjd;id
1. ghy; 3. rhW
2. ,sePh; 4. ghF
GANGA
C) fiye;Js;s brhw;fis thpirg;gLj;jp bjhlh;fshf vGJf. 3x1=3
1. brHpj;jhy; ehL fhL brHpf;Fk;
2. fz;fs; ehl;od; bgz;fs;
`
3. KJbfYk;g[ ehl;od; tptrhank
v) ftpijia epiwt[ bra;f. 2x1=2

vy;yhk; jUk; fy;tp ? thH;tpy;
Vw;wk; jUk; fy;tp
fw;whh; epiy cah;j;Jk; ? mwptpy;
Vw;wk; jUk; fy;tp.
............................................
V) xyp kug[fisg; bghUj;Jf. 5 x 1 =5
1. rp=;fk; ? Tt[k;
2. mzpy; ? myg;g[k;
3. kapy; ? KH=;Fk;
4.
5.
Fapy;
Fu=;F
?
?
fPr;rpLk;
mft[k; 5
I) vGtha;/ brag;gLbghUs;/ gadpiyfis vLj;J vGJf. 4x1=4
1. khjtp rpj;jpuk; jPl;odhs;.
3. md;gHfd; kpjptz;o Xl;odhd;.
4. fpsp gHk; jpd;wJ.
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48
84 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
x) Fwpg;g[fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; fij vGJf. bghUj;jkhd jiyg;g[ jUf.
` jkpH; `
ehd;F tzpfh;fs; ? g+;R tpw;wy; ? vypj;bjhy;iyahy; g{id th=;Fjy;

? g{idapd; xt;bthU fhiya[k; xUth; ghJfhj;jy; ? jz;il ? bfhYR
mzptpj;jy; ? g{idapd; fhypy; g[z; Vw;gLjy; ? me;jf; fhYf;Fhpa
tzpfd;/ g[z; Vw;gl;l fhypy; vz;bza; njha;e;j Jzpapy; jPg;gw;Wjy; ?
g{id g+;R @l;il kPJ XLjy; ? @l;ilapy; jPg;gw;Wjy; ? kw;w @tUk;
tHf;F bjhLj;jy; ? ePjpgjp jPh;g;g[ tH=;fy; ? mogl;l fhyhy; g{id vg;go
GANGA
XLk; vdf;nfl;ly; ? kw;w @d;W fhy;fspd; Jizapd;wp Xl ,ayhJ

vdf; Twy; ? kw;w @tUk; el;l<L bfhLf;f ntz;Lk; vd typa[Wj;jy;.
X) XhpU thpfspy; tpilaspf;f.

`
5 x 2 = 10

2. mwpthy; cah;e;jth;fshf ,d;Rit ahh; ahiuf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;>
3 brHpad; MLfisf; fhl;ow;F Xl;or; bry;yf; fhuzk; vd;d>
xs) vitnaDk; xd;wDf;F tpilaspf;f. 5x1=5

1. FoePh; ntz;o tpz;zg;gk; vGJf.
2. fijia epiwt[ bra;f.
xU ehs; me;j ehl;od; murh; Fjpiuapd; nky; tyk; te;J
bfhz;oUe;jhh;. tajhd kdpjh; xUth;/ js;shj tajpYk; rhiyapd;
Xu=;fspy; FHpfisj; njhz;o/ tpijfisa[k; brofisa[k; el;Lj;
jz;zPh; Cw;wpaijg; ghh;j;jhh;. murh; me;j tajhdth; bra;a[k;
5 bray;fisj; bjhlh;e;J ghh;itapl;L te;jhh;. xU ehs; ...........

3. tpLKiw tpz;zg;gk;
aauauaa
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5-in-1
ENGLISH
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68
86 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` M=;fpyk; `
UNIT
Exploring Space
1
MY LITTLE PICTIONARY
GANGA
Picture Word Meaning jkpH; mh;j;jk;

`
Milky way (n) the galaxy that ghy; kz;lyj;jpy;

el;rj;jpu contains our cs;s Nhpa
kz;lyk; solar system. kz;lyk;
Earth (n) the planet on

ehk; trpf;Fk; fpufk;
a space craft
tpz;btsp Muha;rr; p
Space designed to
be used for
epiyaj;jpw;F bry;y
shuttle (n)
travelling to a jahhpf;fg;gl;l tpz;
tpz;fyk;
space station
Ch;jp
5 Solar System
(n)
Nhpa
kz;lyk;
the sun and all
the planets that
move around it.
NhpaDk; kw;w
nfhs;;fSk; Rw;wp
tUk; kz;lyk;
The whole tpz;btsp

of space and kw;Wk; mijr;
Universe (n) everything in rhh;ej
; midj;Jk;
cs;slf;fpa/
gpug+;rk; it, including the nkYk; fpuf=;fs;/
planets, the stars el;rj;jpu=;fs;/ ghy;
and galaxies kz;lyk; cl;gl
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 87
LET US LEARN
` M=;fpyk; `
Earth, the Desolated Home g{kp/ jdpj;Jtplg;gl;l tPL
It was the year 2068, humans had ,J tUlk; 2068/ kdpjd; g{kpia Vw;fdnt
destroyed the Earth, and started mHpj;Jtpl;L/ rpfg;g[ fpufk; brt;tha;
colonising the red planet Mars. fpufj;ij jd; ,Ug;gplkhf khw;w Kaw;rp
India established three colonies; bra;J bfhz;oUe;jhd;. ,e;jpah @d;W
Arivumathi’s family lived in one fhydpfis mikj;jpUe;jJ. MWkjpapd;
such colony. On her birthday, her FLk;gKk; mj;jifa xU fhydpapy;
GANGA
grandfather travelled more than 1500 thH;e;J te;jhh;fs;. mts; gpwe;j ehspy;
km to meet her. When he reached,he mtSila jhj;jh 1500 fp.kP. bjhiytpy;
,Ue;J jd;Dila ngj;jpia ghh;f;f
saw her sleeping in her capsule.
`
te;jpUe;jhh;. mth; te;J nrh;e;j bghGJ
jd;Dila tpz;fyg;gLf;ifapy; J}=;fpf;
bfhz;oUe;jhs;.
He said, “Wake up, Arivu.” jhj;jh mtis vGg;gpdhh;. `vGe;jpU
Arivumathi was surprised, mwpt[~. mwpt[kjp jpifj;J nghdhs;. `jhj;jh-
“Grandpa! When did you come? eP=f
; s; vg;bghGJ te;jPhf ; s;> ehd; eP=f ; s;
I was thinking that you won’t be vd;Dila gpwe;j ehSf;F tukhl;Oh;fs;
coming for my birthday.” He sighed, vd;W epidj;njd;. mth; bgU@r;rhtpl;lhh;/
“Don’t you know about the dust storm ``cdf;F brt;tha; fpufj;jpy; cs;s g[Gjp g[ay;
of Mars? Sometimes, it even lasts for gw;wp bjhpahjh mJ xU khjk; tiu ePof;Fk;.;
a month. But this time it did not. So I ,e;j Kiw mg;goay;y. ehd; rhpahd
am on time. It still took me three sols neuj;jpw;F te;Jtpl;nld;. @d;W tpz;fyk;
to reach here. Now come on, let’s not khwp ,=;F tu ntz;oa[ss ; J. rhp th/ neuj;ij
wastetime. We will go to harvest the tPzof;f ntz;lhk; ehk; fha;fwpfis
vegetation hab for vegetables.” tpijg;gjw;F chpa njhl;lj;jpw;F brd;W
In the hab, he said, “Hmm, these

carrots are not tasty anymore, like
the ones I ate in my childhood.”
fha;fhpfis tpijg;nghk;.
jhj;jh fha;fwp tptrha ,lj;jpy; itj;J
Twpdhh;/ ``,e;j nful;fs; Ritahfnt
,y;iy. ehd; rpW tajpy; rhg;gpl;lJ
5
She asked, “Why do you say so, nghy; ,y;iy~~. mg;bghGJ mwpt[~~
jhj;jh eP=;fs; Vd; vg;go TWfpwPh;fs;~~
Grandpa?” Grandfather explained,
vd;W nfl;lhs;. jhj;jh tpsf;fp Twpdhh;.
“Te vegetables we grow here do not
``,=;nf tsh;f;fg;gLk; fha;fwpfs; g{kpapy;
taste like the ones on the Earth. I fpilg;gJ nghy; Ritg;gjpy;iy. ehd; eP
really wish you had tasted the carrots g{kpapy; tpise;j nful;il rhg;gpl;L ,Uf;f
from the Earth.” ntz;Lk; vd;W epidf;fpnwd;.
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` M=;fpyk; `
Arivu asked eagerly, “How did they mwpt[ Mh;tkhf ``g{kpapy; vg;go mth;fs;
grow the crops and vegetables on Te gaph;fisa[k;/ fha;fwpfis tsh;j;jhh;fs;~~
Earth?” vd;W nfl;lhs;.
Now, the grandfather was sad, like he ,g;bghGJ jhj;jh tUj;jj;Jld; brhd;dhh;
is missing the Earth. He said, “Te jhd; jw;bghGJ ``g{kpapy; ,y;yhjij
Earth had fertile soil, so the fruits and czh;tjhf Twpdhh;. mth; brhd;dhh; ``g[kpapy;
vegetables grown were healthy and tpis epyk; ,Ue;jJ/ mjdhy; mjpy;
GANGA
tpise;j fdpfSk;/ fha;fwpfSk; rj;jhft[k/;

tasty.” She asked, “But, I learnt that
Ritahft[k; ,Ue;jJ~~. mts; nfl;lhs; jhj;jh
humans used chemical fertilizers,
ehd; mJ gw;wp mwpe;jpUf;fpnwd;/ kdpjd;
and polluted the soil. Here, we get mst[fF ; mjpfkhf braw;if cu=;fis
`
unpolluted food and water. Is that gad;gLj;jp epyj;ij mRj;jgLj;jptpl;lhd;.

correct?” Mdhy;/ ,=;F eh=;fs; Xust[ ey;y khrilahj
czt[ kw;Wk; jz;zPuhtJ bgWfpnwhk;
rhpjhnd>.
Grandfather laughed, “Already, I jhj;jh rphpj;jhh; èhd; cd;dplk; Vw;fdnt
told you. Tese fruits, vegetables, Twpndd;~. ,e;j fdpfs;/ fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk;
and water are not the same as in jz;zPh; vJt[k; g{kpapy; ,Ug;gJ nghy;
the Earth. Tey are not real.” Arivu ,y;iy. mitfs; cz;ikahdJkpy;iy
mwpt[ Mr;rhpag;gl;lhs; ``jz;zPh; Tlth-
exclaimed, “Even the water?” He said,
mth; brhd;dhh; ``Mk;/ brt;thapy;
“Of course! In Mars, we get water
jz;zPh; jput vhpbghUs; @yk; vhpj;J
from burning fuels. On the Earth, bgwg;gLfpwJ. g{kpapy; eh=;fs; kiH
we used to get water from rain, it was @ykhf jz;zPh; bgw;nwhk;. mJ ,aw;if?
natural, and it was free!” She said, ahdJ ,d;bdhU Kf;fpakhd tp&ak;.
5 “Grandpa, enough of your stories mit midj;Jk; ,ytrk; vd;whh;. mwpt[

about the Earth. I know that life there Twpdhs; `jhj;jh~ c=;fSila g{kp fijfs;
was easy but, here survival is very nghJk;. vdf;F bjhpa[k; g{kpapy; thH;f;if
vspjhdJ vd;W Mdhy; ,=;F thH;f;ifia
difcult.” He replied, “Yes my dear,
jf;f itj;Jf; bfhs;tnj kpft[k; fodk;.
adapting to Mars is difcult. Today,
jhj;jh gjpyspj;jhh; ``Mkhk; vd; bry;ynk.
we are fghting for things which we
brt;tha; fpufj;jpw;F Vw;whh; nghy; khWtJ
got easily .” fodk;. ,=;F brt;tha; fpufj;jpy; ehk;
midj;jpw;Fk; rz;ilapl;L bfhz;L
,Uf;fpnwhk;. mitbay;yhk; xU fhyj;jpy;
ekf;F vspjhf fpilj;jJ.
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` M=;fpyk; `
He continued, “In the Earth, you did mg;bghGJ jhj;jh ``g{kpapy; ve;j tpjkhd
not need a spacesuit or an oxygen tpz;btsp Milfnsh/ Mf;!p$d;
cylinder. Also, the years are longer rpypz;lnuh fpilahJ. nkYk; ,=;F tUlk;
here.” Arivu said, “Yes, grandpa. kpf ePskhf cs;sJ. mwpt[ brhd;dhs; `Mkhk;
jhj;jh brt;tha; fpufj;jpy;/ 687 ehl;fs;
In Mars, 687 days make a year.” He
xU tUlj;ij KGik mila bra;fpwJ.
smiled, “Ha! Ha! Yes, you would be
jhj;jh rphpj;J bfhz;nl Mkhk;/ g{kpapy;
18 years old on the Earth now.”
GANGA
,g;bghGJ cdf;F 18 tajhapUf;Fk;
vd;whh;.
Grandpa thought to himself, “We jhj;jh kdJf;Fs;ns epidj;Jf;
bfhz;lhh; ``kdpjd; jk;Kila tPl;il
`
destroyed our home. Te home that
nature had ofered us. Now, we are mHpj;jhd;/ ,aw;if jdf;F md;gspg;ghf
trying to make this our home mHpj;jija[k; mHpj;jhd;. ,g;bghGJ ,ij
jd;Dila tPlhf khw;w Kaw;rp bra;J
bfhz;oUf;fpwhd;.
”Arivu looked at him and said, “Don’t mwpt[ jhj;jhit ghh;j;J brhd;dhh; .
worry grandpa, the scientists are `ftiyg;? glhjPh;fs; jhj;jh/ tp+;+hdpfs;
trying to Terraform the Mars.” He brt;tha; fpufj;ij gz;gLj;jp
said, “True, but nothing can be the bfhz;oUf;fpwhh;fs;. jhj;jh tUj;jJld;
brhd;dhh; ``cz;ikjhd; Mdhy; vJt[k;
Earth. Te Earth is our home. Ah,
g{kpf;F ,izahfhJ. g{kpna kdpjdpd;
let us leave this for now. Today we
tPL rhp/ ,ij tpl;L tpLnthk; ,d;W ehk;
should celebrate.” bfhz;lhLnthk;.~~
GLOSSARY
Sol
Capsule
Martian solar Day, A Martian day brt;tha; fpuf fpufz ehs;/
a small cylinder shaped bed

brt;tha; fpuf ehs;.
cUis totpyhd gLf;if
5
habitat, human settlement kdpjd; trpf;ff;Toa/ kdpjd;
Hab
thHf;Toa
an energy source for engines, vd;$pDf;F rf;jp jUk;/ kpd;
power plants or reactors Mw;wYf;F cjt[k; my;yJ
Fuels
bfhjpfyd;fspy; cgnahfg;
gLj;j gLtJ.
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Adapting modify, readjust khw;wk;/ rpy jpUj;j=;fs;
` M=;fpyk; `
Survival to remain alive capnuhoUj;jy;

a process by which the surface kdpjd; thHf;Toa
and climate would be changed to tifapy; nkw;gug;gpy; kw;Wk;
Terraform
make the environment suitable to fhyepiyapy; khw;wk; bra;af;
humans. Toa mQFKiw
Scientists an expert in science mwptpaypy; rpwe;J tps=;Fgth;
GANGA
ADDITIONAL WORDS
Word Meaning jkpH; mh;j;jk;
`
establish build fl;lik

storm hurricore g[ay;
unpolluted clean khrw;w
exclaimed cryout Mr;rhpag;gLjy;
destroy demolish mHpj;jy;
surprised amaze Mr;rhpa@l;L
sigh regret tUj;jg;gL
harvest yield mWtil
fertile fruitful tpisr;ryhd
offer give bfhLj;jy;
LET US UNDERSTAND
5
A. Choose the correct option.
astronomer, Earth, alien, astronaut, Mars
1. Life found on the other planets is called alien.
2. Some people believe that there might be life on Mars planet.
3. I dont live on moon, but I live in Earth.
4. The person who travels to space is an Astronaut.
5. The scientific observer of the celestial bodies is Astronomer.
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B. Fill in the blanks.
` M=;fpyk; `
1. The man destroyed the Earth.
2. In Earth, we get water from rain.
3. In Mars 687 days make a year.
4. You don’t need space suit and oxygen cylinder in the Earth.
5. Fruits, vegetables and water in the Mars are not real
C. Answer the following questions.
GANGA
1. What is the setting of the story?
Life on Mars is the setting of the story.
2. Name the vegetables harvested in the Vegetation hub?
`
Carrots, Crops are harvested in the vegetarian hub.
3. What is a sol? How many hours make a year?
A martian day is a sol. 24 hours and 37 minutes make a sol.
4. How water is produced in Mars?
Water is produced in Mars by burning fuels.
5. In this story, what happened to the Earth?
6. What should be done to save the Earth?

We should stop using lots of chemical fertilizers.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
1. In which year, the story was set?
The story was set in 2068.
5
2. How many sols did grandpa take to reach Mars?
Grandpa took three sols.
3. What is very difficult in Mars according to Arivu?
Survival is very difficult in Mars according to Arivu.
LET US BUILD
Hi friends, we will show you a magic. When we combine these two words, we
will get a new word with different meaning.
These words are called compound words.
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Eg:
` M=;fpyk; `
1. =
GANGA
2. =
`
3. =
A.
1. = Watchman
watch man
5 2.
star fish
= Starfish
3. = rainbow
rain bow
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` M=;fpyk; `
football
4. =
foot ball
B. Use the clues to complete the compound words.
1. news + paper = newspaper
GANGA
2. wheel + chair = wheelchair
`
3. basket + ball = basketball
C. Match the compound words.
2. = Jellyfish
3. = Handbag
4.
D. Draw and write your own compound word.

= Dragonfly
5
1. + =
SUN FLOWER SUNFLOWER

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` M=;fpyk; `
2. + =
MOON LIGHT MOONLIGHT

GANGA
3. + =
`
RAIN COAT RAINCOAT
4. + =
STICK
E. Connect the compound words and create a new word.
5 cup board cow boy
moon Light rain coat

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LET US SING
` M=;fpyk; `
Beyond the Universe tpz;id jhz;o gwj;jy;
I dream of fying beyond the Earth, ehd; tpz;idj; jhz;o gwg;gij nghy;
amidst the planets and the countless stars. fdt[ fhz;fpnwd;.
gy fpuf=;fs; kj;jpapYk; vz;zw;w
I would stop by the red planet Mars, el;rj;jpu=;fs; kj;jpapYk;
here we dream of a home away from home. ehd; kdpjdpd; fdt[ ,y;ykhd
GANGA
Fly on, to watch the Saturn, brt;tha; fpufj;jpy; epd;W bry;ntd;.
m=;fpUe;j gwe;J brd;W/ rdpia
with its ring and moons.
ghh;j;Jtpl;L
`
Ten, I stopped by Jupiter, marvelled,
,=;F ehk; ek; tPl;il jtph;j;j ntW
by its red storms that look like marbles. tPl;il gw;wp fdt[ fhz;nghk;.
Hurdling through a belt of asteroids, mjd; tisita[k;/ epyita[k;
ghh;g;nghk;
I crossed Uranus, without a fuss.
gpd;g[/ tpahHd; mHifiaa[k;
rpfg;g[ g[aiya[k; gsp=;if
Further high, I fy, beyond the galaxy. nghd;wJkhd mHif urpg;ngd;.
To meet the creator, mg;gona brd;W gy

cLf;nfhs;fisa[k; fle;J
Of this Magnifcent display. rf;fuk; nghd;w a[nudR milntd;
To take me beyond the Milky Way, rpukkpd;wp
gpd;g[ beg;oa{d; brd;W/ bghpa I!;
To voyage across the galaxies.
totkhd nfhshfpa kPJ
nkYk; gwe;J/ ehd; tpz;kPid fle;J
bry;ntd;.
vd;id gilj;jtiu/ ,e;j
5
mHfhd gilg;ig gilj;jtiu ,e;j
ghy;tHp mz;lk; jhz;o mtUila
nkYk; gy
mHfhd tpz;kPd;fs; gilg;ig fhz
miHj;Jr; bry;ntd;.
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GLOSSARY
` M=;fpyk; `
vy;iyf;F mg;ghw;gl;l
beyond outside the limits or reach my;yJ nrUk; ,lj;ij
jhz;o
amidst surrounded by NH;e;j
marveling something that causes wonder Mr;rhpak; tpistpf;fpw
resembles to be like or similar to xd;W nghy; njhw;wkspj;jy;
GANGA
fz;zho my;yJ fspkz;zhy;

a little ball of glass or clay, bra;ag;gl;l rpwpa ge;J
marbles
used by children to play totpyhd/ FHe;ijfshy;
`
tpisahlg;gLk; bghUs;.
jilfis jhz;o tpiue;J
hurdling racing over the barriers
bry;Yjy;
further to move ahead fle;J bry;fpw
ADDITIONAL WORDS
dream aspiration fdt[

fuss disturbance bjhe;jut[
magnificent wonderful mHfhd fk;gPukhd
voyage Travel gazk;
countless innumerable vz;zw;w
5 ring
hurdle
small particles that rdpia Rw;wp fhzg;gLk;
orbit about Saturn nghd;w rpWJfs;fs;
obstacle jil
tist[
giant monstrous khbgUk;

display show fhl;L
LET US UNDERSTAND
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A. Match the planets and its feature.
` M=;fpyk; `
1. Mars blue ice gaint
2. Saturn rolling on its axis
3. Jupiter red planet
4. Uranus ring and moons
5. Neptune red storm
GANGA
B. Answer the following questions.
1. Where is the poet flying to in the dream?
The poet flies beyond the Earth in his dream.
`
2. Which planet has rings around it?
Saturn has rings around it.
3. Which planet has red storm?
4. Why
The poet flies out of the universe to meet his creator.
5. Name the planets the poet flies through?

Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune are the planets the poet flies
through.
5
1. Where would the poet stop?

The poet would stop by the red planet Mars.
2. What does the poet dream?

The poet dreams of a having a home away from home.
3. How does the red storm look like?

The red storm looks like marbles.
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LET US KNOW
` M=;fpyk; `
` GANGA
• As Sruthi says a collection group of cows is called as a herd of cows.

• To indicate any group, we use
Here are some examples:
5
A team of players A galaxy of stars A pack of dogs
A swarm of flies A band of musicians An army of ants

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A. Write the collective names.
` M=;fpyk; `
A flock of birds A lunch of grapes
B. Match the picture with the collective nouns.
GANGA
1. A flock of goats
`
3. An army of soldiers
4. A shoal of fish
5
5. A choir of singers
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Hi Somu. I find happiness in sharing my ideas. Now let me show you
` M=;fpyk; `
another kind of naming word.

\nyh nrhK/ ehd; vdf;F bjhpe;jtw;iw kw;wth;fSf;F brhy;tjpy;
kfpH;r;rp milfpnwd;. ehd; cdf;F ntW rpy Naming word gw;wp cjhuzk;
TWfpnwd;.
• There are some naming words that can be only felt and experienced.
rpy naming words czut[k;/ mDgtpf;ft[k; kl;Lnk Koa[k;.
• We can not see or touch them.
GANGA
ek;khy; bjhlnth/ ghh;f;fnth KoahJ.

• For example, we can not see happiness. But we can feel and experience it.
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf/ kfpH;r;rpia ek;khy; ghh;f;f KoahJ. Mdhy; czut[k;/
`
mDgtpf;ft[k; Koa[k;.
• These naming words are called abstract nouns.
mit abstract nouns vdg;gLk;.
Here are some examples:
happiness anger sadness jealous

kfpH;r;rp nfhgk; nrhfk; bghwhik
More examples:
5 honesty
luck
wisdom
mercy
A. Pick out the abstract nouns.
beauty
dream
hope
pride life
1. He takes pride in his job. pride

2. The dove is a symbol of peace. peace
3. My grandmother is full of wisdom. wisdom
4. Iniya is very tall for her age. age
5. Prem felt a lot of anger. anger
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COLOUR THE STARS WITH THE ABSTRACT NOUNS
` M=;fpyk; `
tiger fear fish law
pen joy friend rules
` GANGA
picture freedom kindness computer
ADDITIONAL EXERCISES
1. Pencil Jar Hate Cycle Ans : Hate
ope
ove
4. Fan cot Sleep Bed Ans : Sleep
LET US LISTEN
1. To the kind attention of passengers the train No 12675 the Kovai superfast
express bound from Chennai to Coimbatore, via Walajah road, Salem is
arriving shortly on platform No 2.
2. To the kind attention of passengers the train No 16182, the Silambu

express bound from Sengottai to Chennai Egmore, via Aruppukkottai,
Tiruchchirappalli, Villupuram is departing shortly from platform No 6.
5
3. May I have your attention please the train No 12641, the thirukkural
superfast express bound from Kanniyakumari to New Delhi via Chennai,
Nagpur, Jhansi was expected to arrive at 11.40 is now running late by 2
hours. The inconvenience cause is deeply regretted.
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Tick the Correct one after listening to the announcement.
` M=;fpyk; `
1. The Kovai superfast express is arriving on platform no _______

a. 2 b. 6 c. 4 Ans: 2
2. The train no. of the Silambu express is _______
a. 12675 b. 16182 c. 12641 Ans: 16182
3. The Thirukkural superfast express is late by _______
a. 2 hours b. 3 hours c. 1 hour Ans : 2 hours
GANGA
LET US SPEAK
See how they speak at this situation and practices as if you were in that
`
situation.
Mozhi : Hello uncle, please come in.
5
Uncle : How are you Mozhi?
Mozhi : I am fine uncle, please take your seat.
Uncle : Thank you. Where is your dad?
Mozhi : He is taking bath. Wai uncle, I will inform him.
Uncle : It’s okay ma. Let him come.
Mozhi : Can I get you some coffee to drink?
Uncle : Thanks ma, but I had coffee just now.
Mozhi : Then how about some buttermilk uncle.
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Uncle : That would be nice.
` M=;fpyk; `
Mozhi : Here is your buttermilk uncle.
Uncle : It is really nice, thank you ma.
Mozhi : You are welcome uncle.
LET US READ
GANGA
Lost in Space tpz;btspapy; bjhiyjy;
Amudhan and Nilavan visited mKjDk; epytDk; tpz;btsp
the ‘Space Museum’. Tey saw a mU=;fhl;rpaj;jpw;F brd;wdh;.
model of a space shuttle. Ten, m=;nf xU tpzfy khjphpia
`
Nilavan found a latch and ghh;j;jdh;. gpd;g[ epytd; xU
opened the shuttel. Tey entered jhH;g;ghis fz;L tpz;fyj;ij
the shuttle and the door locked. jpwe;jhd;. mth;fs; cs;ns brd;w
gpd;g[ fjt[ milj;Jf;bfhz;lJ.
Now, they were trapped inside, mth;fs; cs;ns rpf;fp bfhz;ldh;.
and they walked into the deck. ,g;bghGJ/ mth;fs; nkilf;Fs;
brd;wdh;.
Amudhan So many switches! What does epiwa Rtpl;Rfs;- ,e;j bghpa
this big green switch do? gr;ir Rtpl;R vjw;F
Nilavan No, don’t touch it. ,y;iy- mij bjhlhnj-
But, Amudhan had pressed the Mdhy;/ mKjd; mij mKf;fp
switch, and the shuttle bursts tpl;lhd; clnd me;j tpz;fyk;
into outer space. tpz;iz fpHpj;J bfhz;L gwe;jJ.
Amudhan Sorry. I thought the button would kd;dpjJ ; tpL/ ehd; me;j gl;ld; fjit
open the door but looks like I hit jpwf;Fk; vd;W epidj;njd;. Mdhy;
the wrong button. ehd; jtwhd Rtpli ; r mGj;jptpln ; ld;
5
vd;W epidf;fpnwd;.
Nilavan What have you done Amudhan? vd;d bra;Jtpl;lha; mKjd;>
Te shuttle went through a belt me;j tpz;fyk; gy rpWnfhs;fspd;
of asteroids. Tl;lj;ij fle;J brd;wJ.
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` M=;fpyk; `
Nilavan Amuthan, an asteroid is coming mKjd; xU nfhs; ek;ik nehf;fp

towards us. Turn the shuttle. tUfpwJ. tpz;fyj;ij jpUg;g[.
Amudhan How will I turn the shuttle? Let ehd; vg;go tpz;fyj;ij jpUg;gn
[ td;.
me try pulling this lever. ehd; ,e;j bek;gn
[ fhiy ,Gf;Fnwd;.
Te shuttle crash•landed on a me;j tpz;fyk; xU g[jpa nfhspy;
new planet. jlhyd jiuapw=;fpaJ.
GANGA
Nilavan Are you alright, Amuthan? eP rhpahf ,Uf;fpwhah- mKjd;

Amudhan I am fne. Quick! We must wear a ehd; ehd;whf ,Uf;fpnwd;- rPf;fpuk;-
space suit! ehk; xU tpz;btsp cilia
mzpa ntz;Lk;.
`
Tey ran for the suits. Nilavan mth;fs; tpz;btsp cilia njo
saw green lights coming towards Xodhh;fs;. epytd; gr;ir xypfs;
the shuttle. tpz;fyj;ij nehf;fp tUtij
ftdpj;jhd;.
Amudhan Look at those lights. It is coming me;j xypiag; ghh;. mJ ek;ik
towards us. nehf;fp tUfpwJ.
Nilavan Yes, they are all around us and Mk;- mth;fs; ek;ik Rw;wp
that shuttle is very big! Let us ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;/ nkYk; me;j
wear our suits. tpz;fyk; kpfg; bghpjhapUf;fpwJ
ehk; ek; tpz;fy cilia mzpe;J
bfhs;syhk;.
Aliens from the big shuttle me;j tpz;fyj;jpy; ,Ue;j
shattered the windows and took ntw;Wfpuf thrpfs; $d;diy
them out. cilj;J/ mth;fis btspapy;
5 Aliens 1 Please, don’t be afraid. Tere is

a problem with your shuttle. We
can fx it for you.
vLj;jdh;
jat[ bra;J gag;glhjpU=;fs;.
c=;fSila tpz;fyj;jpy;
gpur;rid cs;sJ. eh=;fs; mij
rhpbra;J jUfpnwhk;.
Nilavan How is this possible? Do you mJ vg;go Koa[k;> eP=;fs; v=;fs;
speak our language? bkhHpia ngRfpwPh;fsh>
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` M=;fpyk; `
Aliens 2 We can read your mind and use eh=;fs; c=;fs; kdij mwpe;J/
that to speak your language. mjw;F Vw;w;hw; nghy; c=;fs;
bkhHpia ngRfpnwhk;.
Te aliens gave them a special ntw;Wfpufthrpfs; mth;fSf;F jdp
room so that they can remove miw bfhLj;J/ mth;fSila
their suits and rest. cilia fise;J tpl;L xa;btLf;f
cjtpdhh;fs;.;
GANGA
Aliens 1 Please, rest here and eat these jat[bra;J ,=;nf xa;btLj;J/
capsules. Tey are the same as ,e;j khj;jpiufis rhg;gpL=;fs;.
your food. c=;fs; czt[ nghd;wnj vd;wdh;.
`
Aliens 2 Hey, wake up. Your ship is ready. vGe;jpU=;fs;. c=;fs; tpz;fyk;
Put on your suits. It is time to go jahuhfp tpl;lJ. c=;fs; cilia
home. mzpe;J bfhs;S=;fs;. eP=;fs; tPL
bry;Yk; neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ.
Amudhan Tank you for your help. Are you c=;fs; cjtpf;F ed;wp eP=;fSk;
coming to Earth with us? v=;fnshL g{kpf;F tUfpwPh;fsh
tUfpnwhk;Both
.
Aliens
LET US UNDERSTAND
A. Say true or false.
1. Amuthan locked the hatch behind him. - False
2. Nilavan unknowingly started the space shuttle. - False
3. The blue lights seen through window were aliens. - False
4. They went out through broken windows.
5. The aliens gave a new ship to the brothers.
B. Name the character or speaker.
- True
- False 5
1. “Are u alright” - Nilavan
2. “Wake up. Your ship is ready. - Alien
3. “Let me pull this lever” - Nilavan
4. “ I am fine. We must put on the space suit” - Nilavan
5. “ Eat these capsules” - Alien
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C. Answer the following questions
` M=;fpyk; `
1. Where were the boys taken to?

The boys were taken to outer space.
2. Where did the space shuttle land?
The space shuttle landed on a new planet.
3. What did Nilavan see through the window?
Nilavan saw an asteroid through the window.
GANGA
4. Who shattered the windows?

Aliens, from the big ship shuttle, shattered the windows.
`
5. How did the aliens know the boy’s language?

The aliens knew the boy’s language through mind reading.
1. What happened after they entered the ship?
2. Where did the shuttle burst into?

The shuttle burst into outer space.
3. What did the aliens give the boys to eat?
The aliens gave capsules to the boys to eat.
5
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D. Try your own.
` M=;fpyk; `
meaning
It looks like a rocket
GANGA
draw Space
in your mother tongue
Shuttle
tpz;fyk;
`
use in a sentence
Space shuttle is parts of speech
launched with the help
Noun
tpz;fyk;
tpz;btsp gazj;jpw;F gad;gLk; xU thfdkhFk;. kdpjuhy; Vtg;gl;l
Kjy; braw;iff; nfhs; ,Rg;g[l;dpf; MFk;.
E. Speak and win.

Join in either of the following groups and say some valid points to
win.
Group A
I like to live in Earth

because..................
Group B
I like to live in Mars

because.................
5
Group A Group B
I like to live in Earth because I like to live in Mars because
 It has natural water and food.  It is different.
 It has beautiful environment.  It gives a new style of living.
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 It has trees and plants.  It is challenging.
` M=;fpyk; `
 It has animals and birds.  It has a different climate.

 It has may rivers and waterfalls.  It has a new eco system.
LET US READ ALOUD
Read the passage three times and colour a space suit for each time.
A space suit is like a spaceship built for one. A space suit lets us work
and live in space. It protects us from the heat and the cold. It gives us air to
GANGA
breathe. The suit is made of many parts and has water to drink. It even has
a built-in toilet, if you need.
Complete the sentences.
`
An astronaut wears a space suit .

A space suit is like a capsule .
A space suit allows us to work and live in
space .
d cold.
Circle the things that the space suit provides us

Air food water
LET US WRITE
Letter writing
No. 15, Big street,
5 Dear Kumaran,
Namachivayapuram.
26th June, 2019.
How are you? I am fine here. There is a festival in my village next week. I
am very happy to invite you to the festival. Please plan to be here on Monday
the 31st. I am eager to meet you. Convey my regards to your parents.
Your loving friend,

R. Nethra.
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Letter Writing Personal
` M=;fpyk; `
Write a letter to invite your friend to your house for the summer
vacation.
42 kumaran Street,
Sivapuram,
Tirunelveli.
Dear Kumar,
GANGA
How are you ? I am fine here, I hope you have completed your studies
this year and enjoying summer vacation. Why don’t you come over here for a
nice stay? I know you love Tirunelveli and its surrounding. Let’s have another
`
fun time this year too as you had in your earlier visit. I hope you accept my
invite and come here.
I look forward to having your company.
Yours lovingly
M.Rajesh
I CAN DO
A. Answer the following.
In your mother
Name of the object Use in a sentence
tongue
Unidentified Flying gwf;Fk; jl;L UFO has been sighted
5
Object (UFO) many times in our
human history.
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B. Write the compound words from the pictures.
` M=;fpyk; `
Key Board Book Worm

GANGA
Keyboard Bookworm
C. Use the clues and complete the compound words.

`
cow + boy = cowboy rain + coat = raincoat
D. Recite the poem ‘Flying beyond the universe’.
E.
5 A school of fish.
F. Circle the abstract noun.

fear box
A flock of birds.
tree
A swarm of bees.
taste
beauty
pencil happiness anger honesty book
CV C
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` M=;fpyk; `
UNIT
My Native Place
2
GANGA
Bullock cart (n) a vehicle with ,uz;L my;yJ
`
khl;L tz;o two or four ehd;F rf;fu=;fs;
wheels driven bfhz;L fhisfshy;
by bulls. ,Gf;fg;gLk; thfdk;.
Plough (v) turn up earth fyg;ig @yk;

cGjy; with a plough epyj;ij gz;
Scarecrow a figure made to kdpj cUtk; nghy;

(n) look like a person bra;ag;gl;L
bfhy;iyg; and put in a field epy=;fspy;
bghk;ik to frighten birds gwitfis
away tpul;Ltjw;F
gad; gLj;JtJ
Grains (n)
jhdpa=;fs;
wheat or other
cultivated cereal
used as food.
nfhJik my;yJ
cztpw;fhf
gahplg;gLk; jhdpa
kzpfs;
5
The metal cover clk;ig
Armour (n) worn to protect ghJfhf;f nghhpy;
ftrk; the body in cnyhfj;jhy;
battle. mzpag;gLk; ftrk
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LET US LEARN
` M=;fpyk; `
Trip to my Grand Parents Village jhj;jh ghl;o tPl;ow;F xU gazk;

It is summer. Santhosh’ vacation ,J nfhilfhyk;. re;njh&pd;
has started. His parents are going tpLKiw bjhl=;fptpl;lJ. mtDila
to Sirumalai, his parents’ village. bgw;nwhh; rpWkiy bry;fpd;wdh; mJ
Santhosh is excited. He records an mth;fSila bgw;nwhh; fpuhkkhFk;.
audio diary on his mother’s phone. He re;njh&; re;njh&khf ,Ue;jhd;;. mtd;
records all his feelings during the visit. jd;Dila bkhigypy; mDgt=;fis
GANGA
Later, he writes down in his diary what xyp totkhf gjpe;J itf;fpwhd;. gpd;g[
he had recorded. Let’s read his diary to mij jd;Dila ilhpapy; gjpe;J itj;J
know his experiences during this visit. vGJfpwhd;. mtDila ilhp @yk;;
mtd; mDgtj;ij gw;wp bjhpe;J bfhs;s
`
,g;bghGJ thrpf;fyhk;.
10th April: 10 Vg;uy;
I am very eager to visit my grand ehd; vd;Dila jhj;jh ghl;o
parents’ village. I will meet my grand fpuhkj;ij ghh;g;gjw;F Mh;tkhf
parents and cousins. I have packed ,Uf;fpnwd;. m=;F vd;Dila jhj;jh
rpj;jg;gmy
h/ clothes and tab for playing video
games. We will be travelling in a bus. I bghpag;gh FHe;ijfisa[k; re;jpg;ngd;.
am so excited. ehd; vd;Dila cilfs;/ kw;Wk; tPonah
nfk; tpisahl jut[g;gyif Mfpatw;iw
vLj;J bfhz;L brd;nwd;. eh=;fs;
ngUe;jpy; gazpg;nghk;. ehd; kpft[k;
re;njh&khapUf;fpnwd;.
5
Today we are travelling. Tough it is ,d;W eh=;fs; gazpf;fpnwhk;.
summer, the weather is pleasant in the ,J nfhilf;fhykhdjhfapUe;jhYk;/
morning. Tere are numerous trees fhiy NH;epiy ,jkhf cs;sJ. mHfhd
with yellow fowers on both sides of k+;rs; epwkhd ku=;fs; nuhl;od; ,U
the road. Tere is greenery all around. xu=;fspYk; cs;sJ. vy;yh ,l=;fSk;
Tere are many white cranes in the gr;ir epwkhf fhl;rp mspf;fpwJ. gy
lush green paddy felds. Te scarecrows bts;is bfhf;Ffs; gr;ir tay; btspapy;
have managed to scare away the crows fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mij tpul;l btUsp
in the felds. Tere is no trafc, noise m=;nf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ve;jtpjkhd
and air pollution in the village. thfd nghf;Ftuj;njh/ rj;jnkh/ fhw;W
khnrh fpuhkj;jpy; ,y;iy.
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` M=;fpyk; `
I get of the bus and run to ehd; thfdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,w=;fp
meet my grandparents. Tey are vd;Dila jhj;jh ghl;oia nehf;fp
delighted to see me. Te house is Xondd;. mth;fs; vd;id ghh;j;Jk; kpFe;j
surrounded by many big trees. Tere re;njh&kile;jhh;fs;. tPl;il Rw;wp bghpa
are a few jackfruit, mango, neem, ku=;fs; ,Ue;jd. rpy md;dhrp/ kh=;fha;/
banana, pomegranate and coconut ntk;g[ thiH/ khJis kw;Wk; bjd;id
trees. Te trees have abundant fruits. ku=;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. ku=;fspy; epiwa
GANGA
My grandfather has plucked some ripe fdpfs; ,Ue;jd. vd;Dila mg;gh
mangoes for me. Te mangoes are so rpy ey;y gGj;j kh=;fha;fis vdf;fhf
juicy and sweet. gwpj;jhh;. kh=;fha;fs; ed;F fdpahft[k;/
Ritahft[k; ,Ue;jd.
`
I have woken up early today. I ehd; rPf;fpukhf vGe;J tpl;nld;.
am out for a walk in the morning. Te btspna ele;J brd;nwd;. m=;F ,jkhd
cool breeze is pleasing. Te coconut fhw;W moj;jJ. bjd;id ku=;fs;
palms are swaying lazily. Te farmers nrhk;gyhf fhw;wpy; Mof; bfhz;oUe;jJ.
are already in their felds. Some of mg;bghGJ tptrhapfs; taypy;
them are cutting the crops and some of ,w=;fptpl;ldh;. rpyh; mWtil bra;J
them are threshing the paddy. Te air bfhz;oUe;jJk;/ rpyh; g[ilj;J bfhz;Lk;
is flled with the sweet sound of birds ,Ue;jdh;. me;jf; fhw;W kuk; kw;Wk; g[jhpy;
singing in the trees and the bushes. ,Ue;j gwitfspd; ,dpikahd ghly;
Te cuckoo’s song is perhaps the most rj;jj;jhy; epuk;gp ,Ue;jJ. mjpny Ff;F
enchanting. gwitapd; rj;jk; kpft[k; ,dpikahf
,Ue;jJ.
ehd; tPl;ow;F te;J/ vd;id bkUnfw;wpf;
5
When I come home, I freshen up and
eat the tastiest breakfast in my life. bfhz;L kpft[k; Ritahd fhiy
Later, my grandmother introduces rpw;Wz;oia vd; thH;tpy; rhg;gpl;nld;.
a girl, Paavai. She goes to the village gpd;g[ vd;Dila ghl;o vd;id ghit vd;w
school. She lives down the street. She rpW bgz;zplk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhs;.
is very eager to show me around the mts; m=;Fs;s fpuhk gs;spapy; goj;jhs;.
village. mts; m=;Fs;s xU bjUtpy; thH;e;jhs;.
mts; vd;id fpuhkj;ij Rw;wpf; fhz;gpf;f
Mirg;gl;lhs;.
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` M=;fpyk; `
Paavai shows me how to play ghit lah; kw;Wk; fk;g[ itj;J vg;go
with a tyre and a stick. We happily run tpisahl ntz;Lk; vd;W fhz;gpj;jhs;.
down the lanes balancing the tyre with mtSld; ehd; tz;o lah; itj;J mjpd;
a small stick. We stop to talk to Paavai’s nky; Fr;rpia itj;J yhtkhf tpisaho
friends, Amir, Peter and Umaiyal. brd;nwhk;. bry;Yk; tHpapy; ghitapd;
ez;gh;fs; mkPh;/ gPl;lh;/ Xtpah kw;Wk;
cikahsplk; ngrpndhk;.
GANGA
All children here too have their vy;yhf; FHe;ijfSk; ,=;F j=;fSila
summer vacation. Amir is helping his nfhil tpLKiwiaapy; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.
father in milking their cows. He lets me mkPh; jd;Dila mg;ghtpw;F gRtplk; ghy;
pat his black calf. Peter and Umaiyal fwg;gjw;F cjtp bra;J bfhz;oUe;jhd;.
`
are sitting with their grandmother mtd; jd;Dila fUg;g[ fd;Wf;Fl;oia

breaking groundnut pods and piling ehd; jltpg; ghh;f;f mDkjpj;jhd;. gPl;lh;
them neatly. Later they will take the kw;Wk; Xtpah mth;fSila ghl;onahL
nuts to the village market to sell them. cl;fhh;e;J nth;fliy cilj;J mij
I help them for some time. nrh;j;J itj;Jf; bfhz;oUe;jdh;.
gpd;g[ mth;fs; mij re;ijf;F vLj;Jr;
brd;W tpw;ghh;fs;. ehDk; bfh+;r neuk;
mth;fSf;F cjtp bra;njd;.
Paavai takes me to the village ghit vd;id fpuhk Fsj;jpw;F
pond. Tere are many children miHj;Jr; brd;whs;. m=;F gy FHe;ijfs;
splashing around in the pond. Some jz;zPhpy; tpisaho bfhz;oUe;jdh;. rpy
boys are climbing to the top of the tall Mz; FHe;ijfs; m=;Fs;s cah;e;j g[spa
tamarind tree. Girls are playing hide kuj;jpd; cr;rpf;F Vwpf; bfhz;oUe;jdh;.
5
and seek near the big banyan tree. bgz; FHe;ijfs; m=;Fs;s Mykuj;jpd;
mUfpy; Xo tpisaho bfhz;oUe;jdh;.
My mother and my aunties take me to vd;Dila mk;kht[k;/ mj;ijfSk; vd;id
the river for a refreshing bath. I play cw;rhf Fspay; nghl Mw;Wf;F miHj;J
for some time in the cool water but I te;jpUe;jdh;. ehd; me;j Fsph;e;j ePhpy;
cannot swim. So, I sit on a big smooth bfh+;r neuk; tpisaho bfhz;oUe;njd;/
rock and watch my friends swim like Vbdd;why; vdf;F ePr;ry; bjhpahJ.
experts. Mjyhy; ehd; m=;fpUe;j xU kpUJthd
ghiw kPJ Vwpf; bfhz;L vd;Dila
ez;gh;fs; bghpa mDgtrhypfs; nghy
ePe;Jtij fz;nld;.
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` M=;fpyk; `
Tey talk and laugh a lot as they mth;fs; ed;whf ngrpf; bfhz;Lk;/
wash their clothes and dry their hair rphpj;Jf; bfhz;Lk;/ Koia cyh;j;jpf;
in the Sun. Te river is so clean that bfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jdh;. MW kpft[k; J}
I can see the pebbles in the riverbed a;ikahf ,Ue;jgoahy; m=;Fs;s
and colourful fsh swim by. I love the Tyh=;fw;fisa[k;/ tz;z kPd;fisa[k;
scenery. ePe;jp bry;Yk; nghJ ftdpj;njd;. ehd;
me;j NH;epiyia tpUk;gpndd;.
GANGA
We are back to our home in eh=;fs; v=;fSila tPl;ow;F
the city. Te trip to our grand parents’ jpUk;gptpl;nlhk;. v=;fSila jhj;jh
`
home was so enjoyable. Tose two ghl;o tPl;ow;F brd;W te;jJ kpft[k;
days few by so fast. I realised that ,dpikahf ,Ue;jJ. me;j ,uz;L
during this stay, I had neither watched ehl;fs; ntfkhf gwe;Jtpl;ld. m=;fpUe;j
television nor played video games. ,uz;L ehl;fs; ehd; bjhiyf;fhl;rpnah/
I am eagerly looking forward to our tPonah tpisahl;nlh ghh;f;ft[k; ,y;iy/
next visit. tpisahlt[k; ,y;iy. ehd; vd;Dila
vjph;ghh;j;J
GLOSSARY
eager keen Mh;tkhf

vacation holiday tpLKiw
numerous great in number epiwa
pebble a kind of stone xU tifahd fy;
expert
ADDITIONAL WORDS
well skilled rpwe;j jpwikahsh;
5
excited happy cw;rhfk;/ re;njh&k;
pleasant Nice mUikahf
abundant plenty mst[f;F mjpfkhf
thresh Move violently to separate moj;J jhdpaj;ij gphpj;bjL
grain
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LET US UNDERSTAND
` M=;fpyk; `
A. Match the following.

Cuckoo blows
Breeze sings
River swims
Fish flows
GANGA
1. How did Santhosh record his diary?

`
Santhosh recorded his diary using mother’s phone.
2. Name some of the activities that the village children were doing
on their vacation day?
Milking cows, Breaking open groundnut pods and piling them are some of the
ay.
o games?
3.
Santhosh’s trip was so enjoyable to him. So he forgot to watch television or
play video games.
4. Did Santhosh enjoy his morning walk? How do you know?

Yes, Santhosh enjoyed his morning walk. He enjoyed the cool breeze and he
felt that the air was also filled with the sweet sound of birds.
5 5. How did Santhosh spend his time when he went to the river?
As he could not swim, Santhosh sat on a big smooth rock. He watched his
friends swam like experts. He saw the pebbles in the riverbed and colourful
fish swimby.
6. How does Santhosh know that the river is clean?

The river is so clean as Santhosh could see the pebbles in the riverbed and
colourful fish swimby.
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` M=;fpyk; `
1. How did Santhosh travel?
Santhosh travelled by bus.
2. Which bird’s song is so enchanting to Santhosh?

The Cuckoo’s song is so enchanting to Santhosh.
3. Who took Santhosh to the village pond?
GANGA
Paavai took Santhosh to the village pond.
LET US BUILD
`
You already know singular and plural. Try this.
I am a lion.
We are Lions.
Let us learn some more
to plural.
1. Change -f and –fe, into -ves.
2. By changing their vowels, such as oo to ee or an to en.

5
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` M=;fpyk; `
3. Irregular plurals
` GANGA
4. Some nouns are identical in both the singular and the plural forms.
Many of these are names of animals.
5. Add es for some words ending with o.
5
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A. Look at the picture and tick () the correct plural word.
` M=;fpyk; `
Fish Goose
Loaf
GANGA
Loafs Loaves Fish Fishes Geese Goose
  
`
Mouse Child Man
Mans
B. Write the plural form.
1. leaf leaves 2. mango Mangoes
5
1. bus buses 2. baby babies
3. watch watches 4. Butterfly Butterflies

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LET US SING
` M=;fpyk; `
Farmer’s Friend tptrhap ez;gd;

Ofen seen as flth mRj;jkhf rpy neuk; ghh;f;fg;gl;Lk;
But gives the soil good health Mdhy; kz;Qf;F ey;y
To reward the farmer with wealth. Mnuhf;fpakspj;J
tptrhapf;F ey;y bry;tj;ij ghprhf
mspg;gtd;
GANGA
Ploughs the soil before farmer tptrhapf;F Kd; epyj;ij cGJ/

Use not the chemicals to harm her ve;jtpj urhadKk; ,d;wp/ epyj;ij
fhag;gLj;jhky;
`
Please praise our mother land’s

armour. jk; jha; kz;zpd; ftrj;ij
nghw;wpndd;.
jd; njhw;wj;ijf; fhl;l

Shy to show his looks btl;fg;gl;L
Toils ofen on fshing hooks rpy neuk; kPd; gpo J}z;oypy;
To give the fsher something to cook. f&;lg;gl;L
kPd; gpog;gtUf;F rpytw;iw
rikg;gjw;Ff; fpilf;f bra;njd;.
Be humble like a worm kz;g[Gitg; nghy; gzpthf

Tink no one to harm ahUf;Fk; epidtpYk; bfLjy;
You will be free to spread your charm. bra;ah tz;zk;
midtUf;Fk; cd; mHif ve;j
5 GLOSSARY :
filth
jilaKkpd;wp gug;g[f.
dirt, ugly mGf;F

ploughs tills cGjy;
humble not proud gzpt[
toils work extremely hard fod ciHg;g[
harm making physical injury fhag;gLj;Jjy;
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ADDITIONAL WORDS
` M=;fpyk; `
hooks curved material used tise;j bfhf;fp nghd;W gpog;gjw;Fk;/
to catch or hold things jh=;Ftjw;Fk; gad;gLtJ.
praise appreciate ghuhl;L
A. Match the rhyming words.

filth farmer
cook harm
GANGA
charm wealth
armour look
`
1. It ploughs soil before farmer.
2. It is used in the fisher’s hooks.
3. We don’t use chemicals in the soil.
C.
1. How do we see the earthworm often?
We see the earthworm often as filth
2. What does it give to the farmer?
It gives the farmer a reward of wealth.
3. Why don’t we use chemicals?
We don’t use chemicals because it ploughs soil before farmer
4. How do we work?
We work without thinking anyone harm.
5
1. What does earthworm give to the soil?
Earthworm gives soil good health.
2. Where does earthworm toil?
The earthworm toils on fishing hooks.
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LET US KNOW
` M=;fpyk; `
Continuous tense is a category of verb tenses. Here we will see the

past continuous tense. You all know forms of verbs. Those are
bjhlh;tpid fhyk; vd;gJ fhytiffspy; xU tifahFk;. ,=;F ehk; ,we;j
fhy bjhlh; epiy thf;fpak; gw;wpf; fhz;nghk;. ehk; fhyj;jpd; tiffis
mwpe;jpUf;fpnwhk;. mit
Present Tense go, goes bry;/ bry;fpwhs;

GANGA
Past Tense went brd;whs;

Past Participle gone brd;Wtpl;lhs;
`
Present Participle going brd;W bfhz;oUf;fpwhs;

The present participle form is used in past continuous tense with
auxiliaries was and were. Come let us use it.
You were going to He was going to
house. house.
eP tP;l;ow;F ngha; mtd; tPl;ow;F ngha;
bfhz;oUe;jha;. bfhz;oUe;jhd;.
I was going to We were going to She was going to
house house. house.
; w;F ngha; eh=;fs; tPl;ow;F ngha;
ehd; tPlo mts; tPl;ow;F ngha;
bfhz;oUe;njd; bfhz;oUe;njhk;. bfhz;oUe;jhs;.
They were going to It was going to house.
house. mJ tPl;ow;F ngha;
5
eP=;fs; tPl;ow;F ngha; bfhz;oUf;fpwJ.
bfhz;oUe;jPh;fs;.
In the above examples you can see, the main action is in present
participle form for all the subjects and the auxiliary alone changes.
[nkny Fwpg;gpl;;l vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfspy;/ epfH;fhy vr;rtpidapny Subject
d; Kf;fpa midj;J bray;fSk; eilbgWtija[k;/ Jiz tpidr;brhw;fs;
kl;Lk; khWtija[k; ftdpf;ft[k;.]
‘was’ is used for I, he, she and it
[I, he, she kw;Wk; it f;F was gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.]
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‘were’ is used for you, we and they.
` M=;fpyk; `
[You, we kw;Wk; they f;F were gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.]
Give the correct verb form for following sentences.
They were writing (write) the poem.
GANGA
It was going (go) to Delhi.
`
She was drawing (draw) a picture.
He was watching (watch) movie.
You were making (make) lunch.
5
Let us see when to use the past continuous tense.
At some point in the past. (xU Fwpg;gpl;l ,we;j fhyj;jpy;)

I was writing my homework at 5 PM yesterday.
Parallel Actions. (rkkhf xnu neuj;jpy; elf;Fk; tpidfSf;F)

What was your brother doing then?
When I was writing my homework, he was watching TV.
Interrupted action in the past. (jil neh;e;j ,we;j fhy tpidfSf;F)
Yes, when I entered his house, his mother was reading newspaper.
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Write what they were doing at 5 ‘o’ clock yesterday.
` M=;fpyk; `
[new;W 5 kzpf;F mth;fs; vd;d bra;jhh;fs; vd;W vGJt[k;.]

I was playing cricket with my friends.
My mother was watching the TV.
We were eating mango.
My friends were riding their bicycles.
Mohan was writing a letter.
GANGA
The bell was ringing loudly.
See and write what they were doing.

`
While I was writing, he was sleeping.
While the boy was playing, the girl was

reading.
5
While my mother was cooking, my father was
chopping.
Now, we are going to see the future continuous tense. You all know
forms of verbs. Those are
[ehk; ,g;bghGJ/ vjph;fhy bjhlh;epiy thf;fpaj;ij fhzg;nghfpnwhk;.
c=;fSf;F tpidf;fhd gy tiffs; bjhpe;jpUf;Fk;. mitfs;]
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Present Tense go, goes bry;/ bry;fpwhs;
` M=;fpyk; `
Past Tense went brd;whs;
Past Participle gone brd;Wtpl;lhs;
Present Participle going brd;W bfhz;oUf;fpwhs;
The same present participle form is used in future continuous tense

with auxiliary will be. Come let us use it.
[mnj epfH;fhy vr;rtpid vjph;fhy bjhlh;epiy thf;fpaj;jpy; ‘will be' cld;
GANGA
nrh;j;J cgnahfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. thU=;fs; cgnahfg;gLj;Jnthk;.]
You will be going to He will be going to
`
house. house.
eP tPl;ow;F ngha;f; mtd; tPl;ow;F ngha;f;
bfhz;oUg;gha; bfhz;oUg;ghd;
I will be going to We will be going to She will be going to

house. house. house.
F ngha;f; ehd; tPl;ow;F ngha;
bfhz;oUg;ngd;. bfhz;oUg;nghk;. bfhz;oUg;ghs;
They will be going to It will be going to
house. house.
eP=;fs; tPl;ow;F ngha; mJ tPl;ow;F ngha;f;
bfhz;oUg;gPh;fs; bfhz;oUf;Fk;.
In the above examples you can see, the main action is in present
participle form and the auxiliary is ‘will be’ for all the subjects.
[nkny bfhLf;fg;gl;l vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfspy; eP=;fs; fhzyhk;/ me;j
Kf;fpakhd tpid epfH;fhy vr;rtpidnahL Jiz tpidr;brhy; 'will be'
5
cld; midj;J Subject Yk; tUfpwJ.
Give the correct verb form for following sentences.
I will be waiting for you.

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` M=;fpyk; `
They will be coming (come).
It will be playing (play).

GANGA
She will be swimming (swim).

`
We will be drinking (drink).
You will be taking (take).
ADDITIONAL EXERCISE
1. She will be waiting (wait).
2. He will be singing (sing).
5 3. They will be dancing (dance).

4. We will be sleeping (sleep)
5. I will be listening (listen)
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How to use the future continuous tense.
` M=;fpyk; `
vg;go vjph;fhy bjhlh; tpid thf;fpa=;fis gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
` GANGA
ng there.
d bra;J
bfhz;oUg;ghh;fs; vd;W vGjt[k;.
1. Uma will be swimming.

2. Her brother will be playing.
5
3. Her brother will be climbing.
4. Her father will be playing music.
5. Her mother will be catching fish.
6. Her brother will be shooting
pictures.
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Change the sentences from past continuous to future continuous.
` M=;fpyk; `
thf;fpa=;fis ‘past continuous’ ypUe;J 'Future continuous' f;F khw;wt[k;.

She was waiting for bus. She will be waiting for bus
They were going to Coimbatore. They will be going to Coimbatore.
Suresh was playing chess. Suresh will be playing chess
Rafiq was eating breakfast. Rafiq will be eating breakfast.
GANGA
Prasanth was reading newspaper. Prasanth will be reading newspaper.
ADDITIONAL EXERCISE:
`
1. He was sleeping on the sofa. He will be sleeping on the sofa.

2. He was playing cricket. He will be playing cricket.
3. My mother was preparing. My mother will be preparing breakfast.
Change the sentences from future continuous to past continuous.

khw;wt[k
thf;
; fpa=;fis
Lucy will be getting ready. Lucy was getting ready.

The train will be arriving on 2nd platform. The train was arriving on 2nd
platform.
We will be sleeping in terrace. We were sleeping in terrace.
5
It will be raining heavily. It was raining heavily.
ADDITIONAL EXERCISE
1. I will be travelling. I was travelling.
2. He will be studying. He was studying.
3. It will be fighting. It was fighting.
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LET US LISTEN
` M=;fpyk; `
Kothai : Hai Akshaya, how are you?
Akshaya : Hello Kothai I am fine and what about you?
Kothai : I am also fine, okay meet me brother Varun.
Akshaya : Nice to meet you, Varun.
Varun : Nice to meet you too.
Akshaya : What are you studying, Varun?
GANGA
Varun : I am studying 2nd standard.
Kothai : He is here to play kho-kho with us.
`
Akshaya : oh! He is always welcome. I take him in my team.
Circle yes or no to the following.
1. Three persons are involved in the dialogue. Yes No
2. Varun is studying 4th standard. Yes No
3. Akshaya is Varun’s sister. Yes No
4. They play Kho-Kho. Yes No
5. Varun plays in Kothai team. Yes No
LET US SPEAK
See how they speak at this situation and practise as if you were in that
situation.
mth;fs; ,e;j NH;epiyapy; vg;go ngRfpwhh;fs; vd;W ghh;j;J eP me;j ,lj;jpy;
,Ue;jhy; vg;go ngRtha; vd;W gapw;rp bra;at[k;.
Son
Mother :
Son
:
:
Ma... I am home. Where are you?
I am in the kitchen.
I am so hungry. What is there to eat?
5
Mother : I have made your favorite kozhukattai.
Son : Wow! Where is it? Where is kozhukattai?
Mother : It is there. But you look dirty, go and freshen up.
Son : I wash my hands later. first, you give it to me.
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Mother : No! Go and change your uniform.
` M=;fpyk; `
Son : Ma, I have changed my uniform. Now give me the delicious

kozhukattai.
Mother : Good boy, now you can have it.
Son : The kozhukattai is yummy. Thank you ma.
Mother : You are welcome.
Structures that are useful for this situation.

GANGA
I feel hungry. You need to freshen up.

Go and wash your face. Don’t spill the food.
I want something to eat. Can I have some snacks?
`
Wash your hands. Do your home work.
LET US READ
Te Farmer and his Daughters tptrha[k; mtUila kfs;fSk;
In the village of Manipuram, kzpg;g[uk; vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; xU
there lived a wealthy farmer. He had trjpahd tptrhap thH;e;J te;jhh;.
three daughters. All his daughters were mtUf;F @d;W bgz; FHe;ijfs;.
married and living their life happily. Te vy;yh bgz;fSk; jpUkzkhfp
farmer was getting old. He wanted to re;njh&khf thH;e;J bfhz;oUe;jdh;.
distribute his wealth to his daughters. But tptrhapf;F tajhfp bfhz;oUe;jJ.
he wanted to know what responsibility he mth; jd;Dila brhj;jpid jd;Dila
could give to each of his daughters. He bgz;fSf;F gphpj;J bfhLf;f
called all his daughters and gave each of epidj;jhh;. Mdhy; mth; jd;Dila
5
them a bag of millet. He asked them to bgz;fSf;F vt;tpj bghWg;g[fs;
use grains in the best way possible and bfhLf;fyhk; vd;W nahrpj;jhh;. mth;
then come back to him afer one year. jd;Dila bgz; gps;isfis
miHj;J xU igapy; rpWjhdpaj;ij
bfhLj;jhh;. mth; jd;Dila bgz;
FHe;ijfsplk; jhdpaj;ij rpwe;j
Kiwapy; cgnahfpj;J xU tUlk;
fHpj;J ghh;f;f tu brhd;dhh;.
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` M=;fpyk; `
Afer one year the daughters came xU tUlk; fHpj;J mtUila
back to their father’s house. Te farmer gps;isfs; mtiu ghh;ff ; tPlo
; w;F
welcomed all of them. te;jhh;fs;. tptrhap vy;yhiua[k;
tuntw;whh;.
First he called the elder daughter mth; Kjy; bgz;id miHj;J
and asked about what she had done with bfhLj;j jhdpaj;ij gw;wpf; nfl;lhh;.
the grains given to her. She replied,”Father, mts; brhd;dhs; ``mg;gh/ ehd; mij
GANGA
I fed those grains to focks of birds that I nghFk; tHpapy; gwitfSf;F czthf
saw on my way back to home.” bfhLj;Jtpl;nld;~~ vd;whs;.
Ten the father called the second mg;gh ,uz;lhtJ bgz;id
`
daughter and asked the same. She miHj;J mnj nfs;tpia nfl;lhh;.
replied,”Father, I thought those grains mts; brhd;dhs; ``mg;gh- ehd; mJ
were sacred. So I mixed those with other g[dpjkhdJ vd;W epidj;njd;.
grains kept for community food service. Mjyhy; mij kw;w jhdpaj;njhL
So that everyone could have it. Afer this, nrh;j;J kf;fs; tpUe;J rhg;gpLk; ,lj;jpy;
the third daughter came. Te farmer itj;Jtpl;nld;. mjdhy; vy;yhUk;
asked her about the grains. rhg;gpl Koa[k;~~. mjd; gpwF @d;whtJ
bgz; te;jhs;. tptrhap mtsplKk;
jhdpaj;ij gw;wpf; nfl;lhs;.
She said, “Father, I don’t have those mts; brhd;dhs; `èP=;fs; bfhLj;j
grains with me now. I need two bullocks jhdpak; vd;dplj;jpy; ,y;iy. vdf;F
and men to get the grains.” Father was ,uz;L khLk;/ rpy Mz;fSk;
confused and asked her, “Why do you jhdpaj;ij bfhz;Ltu njit
need bullocks and men to bring the vd;whs;~~. tptrhap FHg;gkile;J
grains here?” Te daughter smiled and nfl;lhh;. vjw;fhf cdf;F ntiyahl;fs;
5
replied “I sowed those grains and now it kw;Wk; khl;L tz;ofs; me;j jhdpaj;ij
has grown as crops. So, I need a bullock bfhz;L tu njitg;gLfpwJ vd;whh;.
cart and men to harvest and bring back me;j kfs; rphpj;Jf; bfhz;nl gjpy;
the grains.” Father was happy to know mspj;jhs;. èhd; mij epyj;jpy;
that she used the grains wisely. gaphpl;nld;. mit ,g;bghGJ ey;y
gaph;fshf tsh;e;Js;sJ~. Mjyhy;
mij bfhz;Ltu vdf;F xU khl;L
tz;oa[k;/ rpy ntiyahl;fSk;
njit vd;whs;. mijf; nfl;l mg;gh
kdkfpH;e;J mtns jhdpaj;ij rhpahf
gad;gLj;jpdhs; vd;W czh;e;jhh;.
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` M=;fpyk; `
Father found her apt and gave her the jfg;gd; mtis jFjpahdtshf
responsibility of the felds. He distributed czh;e;J tay;fspd; bghWg;ig
his other wealth equally among the other mtsplk; bfhLj;jhh;. gpd;g[ gpw
two daughters. brhj;Jfis rkkhf ,uz;L
bgz;fSf;F gphpj;J bfhLj;jhh;.
GLOSSARY
GANGA
distribute give a share xU g=;F bfhLj;jy;

responsibility power bghWg;g[
millet a cereal grown in warm btg;gkhd ehLfspy;
`
countries tsUk; jhdpak;

sacred holy g[dpjkhd
harvest yield tpisr;ry;
khd wisely cleverly
ADDITIONAL WORDS
apt correct rhpahd

reply answer gjpysp
sow plant elt[bra;jy;
5
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LET US UNDERSTAND
` M=;fpyk; `
A. Match with the picture.
mixes for community

sows the grain feeds the birds
food service
` GANGA
B.
(feed, three, millet)
1. The farmer had three daughters.
2. He offered millet to his daughters.
3. The second daughter fed to a flock of birds.
5
1. What did the father give to all the daughters?

The father gave all the daughter a bag of millet
2. What did the first daughter do?

The first daughter fed the grains to flocks of birds.
3. How did the second daughter use the grain?

The second daughter mixed the grains with other grains kept for community
service.
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4. How did the third daughter use the grain?
` M=;fpyk; `
The third daughter sowed the grains.

5. Who is the wisest of all?
The third daughter is the wisest of all.
1. What did the second daughter think of grains?

GANGA
The second daughter thought that those grains were sacred.
2. How many bullets did the third Daughter need?

The third daughter needed two bullocks.
`
D. Try your own.
meaning
draw
Paddy
bey;
5 use in a sentence
you can see lots of
paddy fields in villages
parts of speech
Noun
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E. Speak and win.
` M=;fpyk; `
Pick and support any one of the three daughters. Say some sentences for
the one you support and say some sentences against the other two to win.
I don’t support the I support the third

I don’t support the first
second daughter because daughter because
daughter because .......
....... .......
` GANGA
She is foolish and threw
She used the grains She is wise and used
away the grains as
unwisely and wasted it. the grains wisely.
waste
LET US READ ALOUD
Read the passage three times and colour a bull for each time.
@d;WKiw gj;jia thrpj;J xt;bthU Kiw fhisf;F tz;zkplt[k;.
Mr. Murugan is a farmer. He has a small piece of land and two bulls. He
takes good care of his bulls as they help him in farming. Every morning,
he takes the bulls for grazing. When it rains he ploughs the land with the
bulls. As he has no one to help he starts sowing the seed before sunrise. He
irrigates the crop till it grows. He reaps and binds the crop then takes it to
5
thrash the paddy. Finally, with the help of the bulls he takes the paddy to his
house.
A. Circle the main idea of the passage.

1. Murugan was a miser.
2. Murugan loved his bulls and

farming.
3. Murugan wished to have people to work.

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B. Name the actions of Murugan.
` M=;fpyk; `
Reaping Ploughing Grazing

GANGA
LET US WRITE
My Autobiography.
Make the children write their own story,following questions will
`
help them to write. Ask them to gather from their parents before
writing and ask them to give a title.
1. When were you born?
2. Where were you born?
5. What is your birth order?

6. Do you have any nickname, if yes, reason for that?
7. An interesting incident that happened in your life.
Answers [Example]
1. I was born in September 20,2010.
5 2. I was born in Tirunelveli.

3. My father’s name is S. Sekar. He is a teacher.
4. My mother’s name is S. Renuka, She is a Tailor.
5. I am the first child of my parent.
6. I am called kutty because I look small and cute
7. My father took me to Tirupati once. There I got lost. Then through the
announcement done by audio system, I was identified and reunited with
my parents.
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I CAN DO
` M=;fpyk; `
A. Look at the picture and answer the following.
GANGA
Name of the object In your mother Use in a sentence
tongue Pebbles are found
Pebbles
THh=;fw;fs; in rivers
`
B. Circle the correct plural form.
deer deers calfs calves geese gooses
C. Write the plural form.
tooth - teeth knife - knives
E. Match the rhyming words.

health
hook
charm
wealth
5
harm look
F. Write the correct forms for the past continuous tense.
1. She was writing the homework at 6 ‘o’ clock. (write)
2. They were playing when I arrived there. (play)
3. I was dancing while he was singing. (dance)
CV C
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` M=;fpyk; `
UNIT
Our Nation
3
GANGA

Amar Jawn An Indian 1971 ,e;jpa ?
Jyoti (n) memorial ghfp!;jhd; nghUf;F
`
mkh; $thd; constructed gpwF fl;lg;gl;l

n$hjp after the India – ,e;jpa epidt[
Pakistani war of rpd;dk;
1971.
Battle (n) a fight between ,U ,uhQtk;
nghh; armies or my;yJ ,uz;L
groups of gphptpdhpilna
people. elf;Fk; rz;il
Weapon (n) an object that is rz;ilapLtjw;Fk;/

Ma[jk; used for fighting jhf;Ftjw;Fk;
or attacking. gad;gLk; xU
bghUs
5 Mahabir
Chakra (n)
kfhtPh; rf;uh
the second
highest military
reward in India.
,e;jpahtpy;
,uz;lhtJ bghpa
,uhQt tpUJ.
Soldier (n) a person who ,uhQtj;jpy;

rpg;gha; serves in an gzpg[hpa[k; xU egh;
army.
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LET US LEARN
` M=;fpyk; `
Te Guardians of the Nation ehl;il fhg;gth;fs;
Mde;Jk;/ ahHpdpa[k; gs;spapy;
Anand and Yazhini came home ,Ue;J tPlo ; w;F te;Jtpl;lhh;fs;.
from school. Afer washing their face, Kfk;/ if/ fhy; fGtpa gpd;g/[ mth;fs;
hands and legs, they sat down next to j=;fs; mg;gh mUnf cl;fhh;ej ; dh;.
mth;fSila mg;gh bjhiyf;fhl;rpapy;
their father. Teir father was watching
bra;jp ghh;jJ; f; bfhz;oUe;jhh;. m=;nf
GANGA
the news on the television. Tere were ,uz;L fpz;z=;fspy; Rz;ly;fs;
two bowls of chickpea sundal. Tey ate ,Ue;jd. mth;fs; rhg;gpl;L bfhz;nl/
and watched a ceremony where people Jg;ghf;fp nky; cs;s jiyftrj;jpw;F
`
were paying respect to a helmet on top khpahij mspf;Fk; epfH;rr
; pia fz;lhh;fs;.
``mg;gh/ ,J vd;d ,lk;> mth;fs; vd;d
of a gun. “Dad, what is this place? What
bra;fpwhh;fs;>~~ vd;W Mde;jd; nfl;lhd;.
are they doing?” asked Anandhan. Dad ``,Jjhd; mkh; $thd; n$hjp/ ,J
replied, “Tis is Amar Jawan Jyoti, a ek;Kila ehl;ow;fhf ,we;j ,uhQt
memorial for the soldiers who died for tPuh;fs; epidthf mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ~~
gh; 7k; njjp
our country. Every year, 7th December
,uhQt bfho ehshf mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
is observed as Armed Forces Flag Day.
md;iwa ehs; ehk; ek;Kila ehl;ilf;
On that day, we remember the sacrifces fhj;j tPuh;fspd; jpahfj;ij epidt[
of our soldiers for guarding our nation. TWfpnwhk;. ,uhQtj;jpy; ,ize;J
It is a great honour to serve the nation ehl;ow;F nrit bra;tJ xU ft[ukhFk;.
by joining the army.”
THINK
Vd; rpg;gha;fs; (kf;fs;) ,wf;fpwhh;fs;>
5
Why do the soldiers (people) die?
When will it be stopped? vd;W ,J epw;Fk;>
Yazhini proudly declared, “When I grow ahHpdp bgUiknahL Twpdhs; `èhd;

up, I will join the army and serve the tsh;e;J gpwF/ ,uhQtj;jpy; nrh;e;J/
nation.” Anandhan said, “I will become ehl;ow;F nrit bra;ntd;~~. Mde;j;
a doctor, and treat the people.” Yazhini `èhd; kUj;Jtuhfp/ kf;fSf;F rpfpr;ir
mspg;ngd;~~ vd;whd;. ahHpdp nfl;lhs;
asked, “Why don’t you join the army
`èPa[k; Vd; ,uhQtj;jpy; nrh;e;J
and serve the nation like me?”
vd;idg;nghy; nrit bra;af; TlhJ~~
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` M=;fpyk; `
Father intervened her and said, mg;bghGJ je;ij mtis

“Joining the army is not the only way ,ilkwpj;J/ ``,uhQtj;jpy; nrh;tjhy;
to serve the nation. Each one of us kl;Lnk nrit bra;a Koa[k;
can serve the nation in our own way.” vd;W vz;z mtrpakpy;iy. ehk;
midtUk; ekf;F bjhpe;j tHpapy;
Yazhini asked, “Really dad? How can we
nrit bra;ayhk;.~~ ahHpdp nfl;lhs;
serve the nation?” Father said, “Serving
``cz;ikahfth mg;gh> ehk; vg;go
in the army is a grace, but not everyone ehl;ow;fhf nrit bra;ayhk;;>~~. mg;gh
GANGA
gets a chance to serve. But, each of us brhd;dhh; ``,uhQtj;jpy; gzpg[hptJ

has a role in our society and, by doing xU tuk;/ vy;nyhUf;Fk; me;j re;jh;g;gk;
that role we are serving our nation.” fpilg;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; ,e;j r@fj;jpy;
`
midtUf;Fk; bghWg;g[ ,Uf;fpwJ. ehk;

mij epiwthf epiwntw;wpdhy;/ mJt[k;
ehl;ow;F bra;a[k; bjhz;nl MFk;.~~
Father continued, “I will tell mg;gh bjhlh;e;J Twpdhh;/
you the story of Karmugilan. He was a ehd; cdf;F fhh;Kfpyd; gw;wpa fij
doctor, who died, serving the people. TWfpnwd;. mth; xU kUj;Jth;. mth;
He was young and talented. He went to kf;fSf;fhfnt gzpahw;wp ,we;jhh;. mth;
,sikahdth; kw;Wk; jpwikrhyp mth;
the USA for studying. His parents were
mbkhpf;fh brd;W goj;jhh;. mtUila
very proud of him. Tey thought that he
bgw;nwhh; mtiu epidj;J bgUik
would live in the USA and continue his ghuhl;odh;. mth;fs; epidj;jhh;fs;
practice. But to everyone’s mth; mbkhpf;fhtpy; Fonawp
surprise, he came back to India and jd;Dila kUj;Jtj;ij bjhlh;thh;
started treating poor people free of cost.” vd;W epidj;jdh;. Mdhy; vy;nyhUk;
Mr;rhpag;gLk; tifapy; mth; ,e;jpah
5 Yazhini asked, “Were his parents

jpUk;gp ViH kf;fSf;F ,ytrkhf
kUj;Jtk; ghh;f;f Muk;gpj;jhh;.
``mth;fs; bgw;nwhUf;F mth; nky; nfhgk;
not angry with him?” Dad said, “Tey ,y;iyah~~ vd;W ahHpdp nfl;lhs;.
were angry. But, they knew he was mjw;F mg;gh ``Mk;/ mth;fSf;F
happy.” nfhgk;jhd; Mdhy; mth;fSf;F bjhpa[k;/
mth; kfpH;r;rpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;.~~
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` M=;fpyk; `
One day, dengue broke out in xU ehs; bl=;F gf;fj;J fpuhkj;jpy; gut
the nearby villages. He lef to those bjhl=;fpaJ. mth; me;j fpuhkj;jpw;F
villages to treat the people. He saved the brd;W/ mth;fSf;F rpfpr;ir mspf;f
lives of many. He was soon well known Muk;gpj;jhh;. mth; gyupd; capiuf;
fhg;ghw;wpdhh;. mtUila g[fH; gf;fj;J
in the village, and people poured in to
fpuhk=;fspYk; gut Muk;gpj;jJ. gy
get treated. But, one day he got infected
kf;fs; rpfpr;irf;fhf Ftpa Muk;gpj;jdh;.
by the disease and was taken to the city
GANGA
xU ehs; mtUf;Fk; me;j neha;
hospital. He was in critical condition. jhf;fpaJ. mtiu efu kUj;Jtkidf;F
His parents were upset and worried. He bfhz;L brd;wdh;. mth; kpf nkhrkhd
told his parents that he had done his epiyapy; ,Ue;jhh;. mtUila bgw;nwhh;
`
duty to the country and, was happy. In a mth; epiyia fz;L kdKile;J
couple of days, he died. In his memory, ftiy mile;jdh;. mth; jd;Dila
bgw;nwhhplk; ehl;ow;F vdJ flikia
the people of the village have built a
bra;Jtpl;nld;. mjdhy; vdf;F
hospital and treat people at free of cost.” re;njh&k; vd;W Twpdhh;. mLj;j rpy
ehl;fspy;/ mth; ,we;jhh;. me;j fpuhkj;jpdh;
d xd;iw
h;j;jdh;.
“Tat’s really great, dad. He is a ``cz;ikapnyna cah;e;jJjhd;
real hero.”, said Yazhini. mg;gh. cz;ikapny mth; xU
fjhehafd;jhd;~~ vd;W ahHpdp Twpdhs;
Father replied, “Each one of us mg;gh brhd;dhh; `èhk; vy;nyhUk; ek;
should love and respect our country. We ehl;il nerpj;J/ kjpf;f ntz;Lk;
should treat everyone around us with ek;ik Rw;wp cs;sth;fis md;nghLk;
love and respect. Tat’s the real service
to the nation.”
GLOSSARY
kjpg;nghLk; elj;j ntz;Lk;. mJnt
ehl;ow;F bra;a[k; nritahFk;.~~ 5
munching eating something steadily bfhwpj;jy;
wreath flowers arranged in a kyh;fs; tisthf mLf;fg;gl;L/
ring, for lying on a grave fy;yiwapy; itg;gjw;F
cgnahfg;gLj;jg;gLtJ
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ceremony a formal event to Mz;Lf;F xUKiw tpHhthf
` M=;fpyk; `
celebrate an anniversary bfhz;lhlg;gLtJ

memorial a structure established xU eghpd; my;yJ epfH;r;rpapd;
to remind of a person or epidthf vGg;gg;gLk; fl;olk;
event
intervened interrupt a conversation ngr;ir ,ilkwpj;jy;
sacrifices giving up something kjpg;ghf ,Uf;ff;Toa xd;iw
more valuable tpl;Lf; bfhLj;jy;
GANGA
infected contaminated with bfl;l tp&a=;fshy;

harmful things jhf;fg;gl;l
guarding to watch over to protect ghJfhj;jy; my;yJ
`
or control fl;Lg;gLj;jy;.
ADDITIONAL WORDS
remember recall epidt[g;gLj;J

surprise amaze jpifg;g{l;L
poured in Come in large numbers jpushf tUjy;
LET US UNDERSTAND
A. Choose the best answer.
1. Karumugilan went to _______ for higher studies.
a) London b) Australia c) USA d) NewZealand
Ans: c) USA
5 2. _______ broke out in the near by villages.

a) malaria b) cholera c) dengu d) flu
Ans: c) dengu
3. He got _______ the disease.
a) infected by b) cured off c) upset d) remedy for
Ans: a) infected by
4. The villagers built a _______ on his memory.
a) statue b) memorial c) library d) hospital
Ans: d) hospital
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` M=;fpyk; `
1. They ate a bowl of chickpea sundal.
2. Amar Jawan Joti is the memorial for the soldiers.
3. Flag day is observed on 7th December.
4. A Soldier dies for the nation.
5. Karmugilan was a young talented doctor.
GANGA
1. What were Anandhan and Yazhini watching in the television?
`
Anandhan and Yazhini were watching wreath laying ceremony in the television.
2. What is Amar Jawan Jothi?

It is a memorial for the soldiers who died for our country.
3. What did Anandhan want to become?
4.
Yazhini wanted to serve the nation. So she wanted to join the military.
5. What happened to Dr.Karumugilan in the story?

Dr. Karumugilan served the people who were infected with dengue. Finally
he was also affected and died.
6. What was the epidemic that broke out in the story?

Dengue was the epidemic that broke out in the story.
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS 5
1. When is flag day observed?
Flag day is observed on 7th December.
2. What did Karumugilan’s parent think of him?

They thought he would live in the USA and continue his practise.
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3. What is the real service to the nation?
` M=;fpyk; `
We should treat everyone around us with love and respect. That is the real
service to the nation.
LET US BUILD
We divide the words to pronounce them easier. Here are some tips
to divide.
If it is a compound word, divide after the first

GANGA
word.
mJ xU FG thh;j;ijahf ,Ue;jhy;/ Kjy;
thh;j;ijf;F gp;d gphpf;ft[k;
`
Bull/dog
Here the word ‘bulldog’ is a compound word. so
we divide after the first word bull/dog.
,=;F ‘bulldog’ xU FG thh;j;ijahf cs;sJ.
mjdhy; Kjy; thh;j;ijf;F gpd; gphpf;fpnwhk;.
If it is a long vowel team,divide after the

vowel team. (ai, ea, oa, ee, ay, oe)
mJ caph;vGj;J FGthf ,Ue;jhy;/ caph;
vGj;Jf;F gpd; gphpf;ft[k;.
Pea/cock Here the word peacock has long vowel
team ea. So we divide after the vowel team
5 as Pea/cock .
,=;F Peacock y; 'ea' vd;gJ ePz;l caph;
vGj;J. mjdhy; ‘ea’ f;F gpd;g[ gphpf;fyhk;.
Examples rea/son pea/nut

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If r is preceded by a vowel, then divide after
` M=;fpyk; `
the r.
‘r’ f;F Kd;g[ caph; vGj;J te;jhy; 'r' gpwF
gphpf;ft[k;.
Tur/key In the word turkey, “r” is preceded by a vowel
“u”. So we divide after r as
‘turkey’ thh;j;ijapy; ‘r’ Kd;g[ ‘u’ vd;Dk;
caph; vGj;J cs;sJ. mjdhy; ‘r’ f;F gpd;g[
gphpf;fyhk;.
GANGA
Tur/key.
Examples pur/ple bur/ger
`
A. Circle and divide the bulldog pattern words.
Ca/t Sun/set
Fat/her
Bur/ger
Sky/blue
Gold/fish 5
B. Divide and list out the words under each pattern.
party teacher speaker starfish curtain snowman

garden pancake heater cowboy farmer weasel
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` M=;fpyk; `
pan/cake tea/cher par/ty

star/fish spea/ker cur/tain
snow/man hea/ter gar/den
GANGA
cow/boy wea/sel far/mer
C. Write some pattern words and divide them.

`
icecream – ice / cream blackboard – black / board

cardboard – card / board carefree – care / free
ADDITIONAL EXERCISE
Write some
each – ea/ch boat – boa/t rain – rai/n
Write some pattern words and divide them.
harm – har/m hurt – hur/t harsh – har/sh
5
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LET US SING
` M=;fpyk; `
Patriotism njrg;gw;W
Will we live in a country, cs; vy;iy ,y;yhj ehl;oy; ehk;
Without inner boundaries? trpg;nghkh>
Will we treat everyone alike, vy;nyhiua[k; rkkhf kjpg;nghkh
Or will we show our dislike? my;yJ btWg;ig fhz;gpg;nghkh/
Will we stick to our core in, ehk; ek;Kila gz;ghl;il kjpg;nghkh>
GANGA
Or will we become foreign? my;yJ btsp cyF nghd;W ,Ug;nghkh>
Yes, we love our nation, Mk;/ ehk; ek; ehl;il nerpf;fpnwhk;.
`
Divided when seen as persons kdpjuha; ghh;f;ifapy; gphpe;J ,Uf;fpnwhk;
Yes, we have different language, Mk;/ tpj;jpahrkhd bkhHpfs;
Yet, our integrity shouldn’t Mdhy; ek; neh;ik nrjkila TlhJ
damage. ek;Kila jhia bgUikaila
Will we make our mother proud, bra;nthkh
Or be with her like the crowd? my;yJ Tl;lj;njhL ,Ug;gJ nghy;
mtnshL ,Ug;nghnkh>
Learn how to be kind,
ey;y Fzkhf ,Ug;gJ gw;wp bjhpe;J
And love each of her child.
bfhs;nthk;.
mtSila midj;J FHe;ijfisa[k;
nerpg;nghk;.
GLOSSARY
boundaries
core
a dividing line
our true self (value system)
vy;iy gphpf;Fk; nfhL
moehjj;jpy; cs;s
nfhl;ghL
5
foreign distant (like a part of a J}ukhd (xU ,lj;jpy;
different thing) tpj;jpahrkhd ,lk;
rhh;e;j)
integrity the state of being wholesome KGikahd neh;ik
proud feeling honoured kjpg;g[ld; ,Uj;jy;
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ADDITIONAL WORDS
` M=;fpyk; `
inner inside cs;ns

dislike hate btWj;jy;
stick paste xl;Ljy;
Divide Separate gphpj;jy;
A. Match the following.

GANGA
treat everyone love each of her child
nation no inner boundaries

`
kind not divided as people
country alike
1.
We should treat everyone alike.
2. What is our core?
To love every one is our core.
3. How do we keep our integrity?
By loving one another and not hating anyone. We keep our integrity.
5
4. How can we make our nation proud?
If we learn to be kind, we can make our nation proud
5. A country should have inner boundaries. Justify.
Though we are different people, speak different language, we are children of
one mother.
1. How is our nation divided?

Our nation is divided when seen as persons.
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2. What should we learn?
` M=;fpyk; `
We should learn to be kind.
C. Find the rhyming words from the poem.

alike - dislike
crowd - proud
core in - foreign
country - boundary
GANGA
LET US KNOW
What are prepositions?
`
Prepositions are words that help us know the position of things.
Prepositions ekf;F xU bghUspd; ,lj;ijr; Rl;of;fhl;l cjt[fpwJ.
Try this?
But, did you know prepositions also help us know the nature of time?
Mdhy; c=;fSf;F bjhpa[kh prepositions ekf;F neuj;jpd; ,ay;iga[k;
fhl;Lk; vd;W.
Let us learn prepositions of time.
fhyj;ij fhl;Lk; prepositions
on
Used for days of week
Used for dates
He bought a bike on Friday.
My birthday is on 3rd of November
2013.
5
Used for months My birthday is in September.
Used for seasons The river goes dry in the summer.
in
Used for years I was born in 1979.
Used for parts of the day I have a test in the afternoon.
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Used for clock times I get up at 7’o clock.
` M=;fpyk; `
at Used for night The stars shine at night.

Used for meal times Jane went home at lunchtime.
A. Put the given time expressions in the correct columns.

winter morning 2’ o clock evening 1947
March Sunday 15th August 4.30 PM wedding day
GANGA
in at on
morning, winter, 1947, Sunday, Wedding
2’O clock, 4.30 p.m
march, evening day, 15th August
`
B. Complete the following sentences using the prepositions on, in and

at.
1. The summer vacation ends on Monday.
2. I will meet you at 7.30.
3. I don’t drive at night.
4. My birthday falls in September.
5. Birds migrate in spring and autumn.
6. Her birthday is on 6th April.
1. We had lunch at 11.30.

2. He came at 7 o’clock.
5 3. He got up early in the morning.

4. My sister was born in 1989.
5. The meeting is on Tuesday.
6. Her birthday is on 6th April.
C. Circle the prepositions.
The meeting starts at 10’o clock in the morning, on Wednesday, on
22nd of march, in 2019.
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D. Fill in the blanks using on, in and at.
` M=;fpyk; `
My child was born at 2.30, in the afternoon, on Friday, on 17th of August,
in 2016.
Help the space ship reach the correct planet.
night Sunday,
at 8’o clock in 1983 on Tues-
5.30 a.m evening day
GANGA
dinner 5th
May
8th July
`
ht 3 a y day
n ig 198 nd es
Su Tu
ock y
13 ril cl Ma
20 Ap 8 ’o th
5
ly a m e r ing
en
Ju 30 nn ee
v
th
8 5. di th
LET US LISTEN (Student Activity)

Tick the correct one after listening the movie clip.
5
1. Bart wants to help his mom. Yes No
2. Bart’s mother wants him to make tomato sauce. Yes No
3. The can is in the fridge. Yes No
4. The can opener is in the second door from the right. Yes No
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5. How many times did Bart say that the can opener is broken?
` M=;fpyk; `
3 5 6
LET US SPEAK
Is there any place near?
Boy : Excuse me, sir.
Man : Yes, what can I do for you?
GANGA
Boy : Is there any hospital near by?

Man : Yes, there is one hospital here.
Boy : How far is the hospital?
`
Man : It is not far, may be about 200 meters.

Boy : Could you please guide me?
Man : Go straight, take a right at the junction, a few steps ahead you will
find the hospital on the right.
Structures that are useful to this situation:
How can I help you? It will take you 10 minutes to walk

there.
Could you please tell me the
It is far.
way to _____? (a hospital)
You better take auto/bus.
How to go to ____? (hospital)
5
Can I drop you there? I am going that
How do I get to _____? (junction)
way.
Where is the address?
Sorry I don’t know, please ask someone
else.
Turn right/left.
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LET US READ
` M=;fpyk; `
Te Legend of Jaswantgarh $!;td;fh; vd;Dk; xU rhpj;jpu ehafd;
Jaswant Singh Rawat was an $!;td;e; rp=; uhtj; xU ,e;jpa
Indian soldier, the place Jaswantgarh in rpg;gha;/ nkYk; $!;td;fh; vd;Dk;
Arunachal Pradesh gets its name from mUzhr;ry gpunjrj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk;
him. Te legendary story, “Te battle ,tUila bgaiuna bgw;W jh=;fp
of Nauranang”, handed down through ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j rhpj;jpu fij ètuhdha;
GANGA
the ages of Nauranang is inspiring and a[j;jk;~ vd;W bgahpy; gy Mz;Lfshf
records the valour and patriotism of Twg;gl;L/ nfl;gjw;fhf g{hpg;g{l;Lk;
Jaswant. tpjkhf $!;te;jpd; tPuj;ija[k;
`
jPuj;ija[k; giwrhw;WfpwJ.
Tere was a war between India ,e;jpaht[f;Fk; rPdht[f;Fk; 1962 y;
and China in the year 1962. In the fnal nghh; @z;lJ. ,e;jpa ? rPdh filrp fl;l
part of the war, Nauranang was the last a[j;jj;jpd; nghJ/ et;uhdh=; jhd; ,e;jpa
stand of the Indian army against the ,uhQtj;jpd; filrp epiyg;ghlhf
rPd nghh; tPuh;fSf;F vjpuhf epd;wJ
Chinese army. Te battle started on
rz;ilahdJ 17 etk;gh; 1962 md;W
17th November 1962 and continued
bjhl=;fp 72 kzp neuk; ele;jJ. Ie;J
for seventy two hours. At 5.00am, in kzp mstpy;/ fpHf;F ,kakiyg;
the Eastern Himalayas, the Chinese gFjpapy;/ rPd tPuh;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; filrp
army attacked the lonely Indian post in epiyg;ghlhf ,Ue;j et;dhu=;if
Nauranang. Knowing that the Chinese jhf;fpdh;. rPd tPuh;fspd; mjp gyj;ij
armywas stronger, the Indian soldiers mwpe;J/ ,e;jpa gilfs; gpd;ndhf;fp
on the post were ordered to retreat te;J nrh;tjw;F cj;jputplg;gl;oUe;jJ.
and regroup. But, Jaswant did not
leave his post and decided to continue
the fght to hold the Chinese until the
Mdhy; $!;te;j; me;j ,lj;ij tpl;L
nghfhky;/ nghuhl epidj;J ,d;Dk; rpy
,e;jpa tPuh;fs; tUk; tiu jhf;Fjiy
bjhlu epidj;jhh;.
5
reinforcements arrive.
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` M=;fpyk; `
Two village girls named Sela $!;te;jpw;F fpuhk bgz;fs; nryh/

and Nura helped Jaswant. Tey set up E}uh cjtp bra;jdh; mth;fs; btt;ntW
weapons at separate points. Jaswant ,l=;fspy; Ma[jj;Jld; epiy
taught the girls to freguns. All three kept bfhz;ldh;. $!;te;j; me;j bgz;fSf;F
shooting on the Chinese army. Jaswant NLtjw;F brhy;ypf; bfhLj;jhh;. ,th;fs;
was running to diferent gun points @d;W bgUk; rPd tPuh;fSf;F vjpuhf
and kept shooting. His intention was to Rl;Lf; bfhz;oUe;jdh;. mtUila
GANGA
give the Chinese army a perception that jpl;lk; vd;dbtd;why; epiwa ,e;jpa
they are facing a huge Indian battalion. tPuh;fs; gil me;j ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ
He did this for three continuous days. nghy; mth;fis Vkhw;wpdhh;. @d;W
`
Jaswant and the girls had killed three ehl;fs; mij bjhlh;e;J bra;jhh;. 300
hundred Chinese soldiers. Te Chinese rPd tPuh;fs; $!;te;j; kw;Wk; me;j bgz;
army decided to cut the food supply to FHe;ijfshy; bfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. mijj;
the post. bjhlh;e;J me;j ,lj;jpw;F tu ntz;oa
czt[ cjtpia epWj;jpdh;.
Te Chinese soldiers caught the rPd tPuh;fs; me;j @d;W
man, who brought food for the three. ngUf;F rhg;ghL bfhz;L nghFk;
In the Chinese interrogation, the man egiu gpoj;jdh;.tprhuizapy; mth;
told the truth that a single soldier was xnu xU rpg;gha; jhd; epiyg;ghl;il
guarding the post. A single soldier and ghJfhj;J tUk; cz;ikia brhd;dhh;.
two village girls had fooled the Chinese. tprhuidapy; xU rpg;gha[k; ,uz;L
Tey were shocked and furious. Tey fpuhk bgz;fSk; nrh;e;J rPdh;fis
surrounded Jaswant Singh and launched Vkhw;wp tpl;lij czh;e;jd. mth;fs;
mjph;r;rpaile;J nfhgj;Jld; ,Ue;jdh;.
5
a fnal attack.
clnd rPd tPuh;fs; $!;te;j; rp=;if Rw;wp
tisj;J ,Wjp jhf;Fjiy elj;jpdh;.
Jaswant shot himself as Chinese $!;te;j; rp=; jhd; gpog;gl;L
were going to capture him. A grenade nghtij tpl czh;e;J/ jd;idj; jhnd
blast killed Sela. Nura, the tribal girl, was Rl;Lf; bfhz;lhh;. nryh vd;w bgz;
ifbawp Fz;L btoj;jjpy; ,we;J
captured alive.
nghdhh;. E}uh/ vd;Dk; fpuhkj;J bgz;
capnuhL gpof;fg;gl;lhs;.
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` M=;fpyk; `
Afer the war, the commander a[j;jk; Koe;j gpd;g[/ rPd nghh;
of the Chinese army returned the brass gil jsgjp mtUila khh;g[ mst[
bust of Jaswant. A war memorial with cs;s gpj;jis rpiyia tH=;fpdh;.
the brass bust was made to remember me;j btz;fy rpiy me;j
him and his service to the nation. All epidtfj;jpy; mth; epidthf mth;
army personnel who pass through this jpahfj;ij kw;Wk; braiy nghw;Wk;
tifapy; itf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ.
GANGA
memorial pay their respect to him.
mijf; fle;J bry;Yk; midj;J
uhQt tPuh;fs; j=;fs; khpahijia
mspf;fpd;wdh;.
`
Te Indian Army still treats $!;te;j; nghhpy; ,we;jpUe;jhYk;
him as a serving ofcer and awards him ,e;jpa uhQtk; mtiu ,d;Wk;
promotions. India awarded him the gzp bra;a[k; tPuuhft[k; mtUf;F
Mahavir Chakra. Jaswant may have died gzpapy; cah;t[k; tH=;fp tUfpwJ.
$!;te;j; rp=;fpw;F kfhtPh; rf;fuh tpUJ
in battle that day, but he still lives in the
tH=;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. $!;te;j; nghhpy;
memory of people in Jaswantgarh and
md;W ,we;jpUe;jhYk;/ mth; ,d;Wk;
the Indian army. $!;te;fh; kf;fspd; epidtpYk;/ ,e;jpa
uhQtj;jpdh; epidtpYk; thH;fpwhh;.
GLOSSARY
legend fle;j fhy fij/

a story from the past
Garwal an administrative cj;ufhz;l;y; cs;s xU
regroup
division in Uttarakhand mYty gphpt[
to organize in a new
tactical formation
reinforcement additional army to
nrUk; bghGJ g[jpa cj;jpa[ld;
kPz;Lk; ,izjy;
5
TLjyhd gyKs;s ,uhQtk;
support tUjy;
Monpa tribe a tribal group in mUzhr;ry; gpunjrpy; cs;s
Arunachal Pradesh xU fyhr;rhu ,dkhFk;.
battalion a military unit of 300 uhQt mzpapy; cs;s 300
to 800 soldiers Kjy; 800 uhQt tPuh;fs;
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interrogation to question someone Mf;nuh&khf xUtiu nfs;tp
` M=;fpyk; `
aggressively nfl;ly;
brass bust a statue made of jiy kw;Wk; fGj;J tiu cs;s
brass, depicting a gpj;jisahy; Md xU kdpjiu
person’s head and Fwpf;Fk; rpiy
neck
ADDITIONAL WORDS:
GANGA
Patriotism love for one’s country njrg;gw;W

retreat going back gpd; bry;Yjy;
intention plan jpl;lk;
`
perception idea fUj;J

launch send brYj;J
A. Answer the following questions.

1. Where is Jaswantgarh located?
2. Which place was the last stand of the Indian army?

Nauranang was the last stand of the Indian Army
3. When did the battle of Nauranang start? How long did it continue?
The battle started on 17th November 1962 and continued for seventy two
hours.
5 4. Who helped Jaswant in the battle against Chinese?

Two village girls named Sela and Nura helped Jaswant.
5. What happened to the two girls at the end of the war?

A grenade blast killed Sela and Nura was captured alive.
6. How was he honoured by the Indian government?

Indian Government awarded him the Mahavir Chakra.
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` M=;fpyk; `
1. What was the order given to Indian Soldiers?
The Indian Soldiers were ordered to retreat and regroup.
2. How many days they fight against the Chinese Army?

They fought for three continuous days.
3. What did Chinese army return?
GANGA
The Chinese army returned the brass burst of Jaswant.
1. Jaswantgarh is named after the Indian soldier Jaswant Sigh Rawat.
`
2. The Chinese troops attacked the lonely Indian post located in Nauranang.
3. Jaswant was helped by two village tribal girls.
4. Jaswant managed to kill 300 Chinese soldiers.
5. Jaswant Singh Rawat was awarded The Mahavir Chakra.
C.
1. Nauranang is in Himachal Pradesh. False
2. The battle of Nauranang lasted for three days. True
3. Jaswant decided to stay in his post. True
4. Jaswant was captured alive. False
5. According to the Indian army, Jaswant is still serving. True
5
D. Rearrange the story in order.
1. Jaswant stayed back in his post. 1
2. He killed 300 Chinese soldiers in the battle. 4
3. He fired weapons from separate points. 3
4. Sela and Nura helped him in the battle. 2
5. Jaswant shot himself to death. 6
6. Chinese soldiers caught the man who supplied food. 5
7. He was awarded the Mahavir Chakra. 7

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D. Try your own.
` M=;fpyk; `
meaning
The flag of a nation
draw
GANGA
National
Flag
njrpaf; bfho
`
use in a sentence parts of speech

Our National Flag is our
pride Noun
njrpaf; bfho
ekJ njrpaf; bfho 22 $%iy 1947 md;W Vw;fg;gl;l ,e;jpa ehl;od;
bfhoahFk;. ,e;jpa njrpa bfhoia totikj;jth; jpU. gf;Ujpd; jpahg;$p
Mthh;.
5 E. Speak and win.

Collect more information about Jaswant Singh and the incidents
and speak it in front of your class. Good morning everyone. Now I
am going to speak about Jaswant Singh...................
He served in 4th Garhwal Rifles. He served one year in the army. He was
born in 19 August 1941. He joined the Indian Army on 19th August 1960
aged 19 years. After his death, a hut has been constructed on the spot where
he martyred. His hut is kept neat and his shoes are regularly polished even
today.
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LET US READ ALOUD
` M=;fpyk; `
A. Read the passage and colour one flag each time you read.
Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on
all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards and envelopes.
It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions
at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the
figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure
GANGA
is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ are written under it in
Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.
`
B.
5
Indian Army has constructed a hut over the spot where he was martyred.
Everyday his house is cleaned, his shoes are regularly polished and letters
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160 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
by his well wishes are presented to him. He is really such a true hero who
` M=;fpyk; `
deserves everyday remembrance.

C. Answer the following
1. Where is our national Emblem taken from?
Our national Emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath.
2. Where is our national Emblem found?
It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, post cards,
GANGA
envelopes etc.
3. What does ‘Sathyameva jayate’ mean?
Sathyameva Jayate means “ Truth alone Truimps”.
`
4. What are the two animals found in the emblem?

Bull and Horse are the two animals found in the Emblem.
LET US WRITE
Write the hungry fox story on your own by looking at the pictures
There, it, was,

It, saw, wanted, It, The fruit, I, couldn’t
searched,
jumped, grape plant, to reach, gave up, said,
a fox, in forest,hungry, eat, high, to pluck, the don’t want,would be,
very, tired, Food, every fruits, Many times. the fruits, trying, to
where. himself, sour.
5
Ans:
Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox in forest. It searched for food
everywhere and was very tired. It saw a grape plant and jumped to eat. But
it was very high to pluck its fruits. It tried many times. It gave up and sadly
said “I couldn’t reach and don’t want the fruits.” After trying, It said to himself
the fruit was sour.
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I CAN DO
` M=;fpyk; `
A. Look at the picture and answer the following.
GANGA
In your mother
Name of the object Use in a sentence
tongue
`
We can use India Map to
Indian Map ,e;jpa tiuglk; learn about the location
of its important places
B. Divide the following words.
garden reason turkey peanut skyblue
e
C. List out the words under each group and divide them.
sunset market feature moonlight purple creature
Crea/ture
fea/ture
Sun/set
Moon/light
Mar/ket
Pur/ple 5
E. Fill in the blanks with in, on, at.
1. She wakes up at 5 ’o’ clock.
2. In summer, we have more holidays.
3. We celebrate Independence day on 15th August, every year.
4. He walks usually in the morning.
CV C
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5-in-1
fzpjk;
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myF
` fzpjk; `
totpay;
1
GANGA
bray;ghL g. vz;: 4
`
ek;ik Rw;wpa[s;s Kg;ghpkhz (3–D) tot=;fis vGJ.
t.vz;. bghUs;fs; tot=;fs; gf;f=;fs; Kidfs;
1. gfil fdrJuk; 6 8
2. CPU fdbrt;tfk; 6 8
?
8
5. nff; fdrJuk; 6 8
fPH;f;fz;l bghUs;fis fPH;f;fz;l bghUs;fis

Kd;g[wj;jpypUe;J ghh;j;jhy; eP vd;d gf;fthl;oypUe;J ghh;j;jhy; eP vd;d
fhz;gha;> fhz;gha;>

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164 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
fPH;f;fz;l bghUs;fis fPH;f;fz;l bghUs;fis
` fzpjk; `
Kd;g[wj;jpypUe;J ghh;j;jhy; eP vd;d gf;fthl;oypUe;J ghh;j;jhy; eP vd;d

fhz;gha;> fhz;gha;>
GANGA
tpil
`
tpil
g. vz;: 5 gapw;rp 1.1a

1.
1. fd brt;tfk;
2. nfhsk;
5 3. Tk;g[
cUis
4.
5. fdrJuk;
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2. rhpah jtwh vd;W vGJf.
` fzpjk; `
1. fd rJukhdJ 6 rJu=;fis bfhz;lJ. _______.
tpil: rhp ? ,J MW Kf=;fis bfhz;lJ.
2. xU Tk;gpd; cauKk;/ rha[auKk; rkk;. _______.
tpil: jtW ? Tk;gpd; cauKk;/ rha[auKk; rkky;y ,J btt;ntW
mst[fis bfhz;lJ.
GANGA
3. xU fdrJuj;jpy; 7 Kidfs; cs;sJ. _______
tpil: jtW ? fdbrt;tfk; 8 Kidfs; bfhz;lJ.
`
4. xU cUisapy; nkYk; fPGk; ,uz;L rkjs=;fs; cs;sd. _______.
tpil: rhp
5. nfhsk; xU Kg;ghpkhz totk;. _______.
tpil: rhp
gapw;rp 1.1b g. vz;: 7
1. gpd;tUk; tot=;fspy; ve;j xd;wpy; 1'4 RHw;rpf;Fg; gpd; mnj totk; nghy;
,Uf;Fk; vd;gijf; fz;Lgpoj;J FwpapLf. ()
tpil:    
2. gpd;tUk; vGj;Jf;fspy; ve;j xd;W miu RHw;rpf;F gpd; mnj vGj;J nghy;
,Uf;Fk;.
5
tpil: X H O I S N
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166 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3. ve;j @d;W vz;fs; miu RHw;rpf;Fg;gpd; mnj vz;zhf ,Uf;Fk;.
` fzpjk; `
tpil:
4. gpd;tUk; vz;fs; miu RHw;rpf;Fg;gpd; vg;go ,Uf;Fk;>

tpilfs;
GANGA
88888 ???????? 88888

10101 ???????? 10101
`
11111 ???????? 11111

80808 ???????? 80808
gapw;rp bra; g. vz;: 8
Fg;gpd; 1'6
1.
t.vz; tot=;fs; 1'3 RHw;rp 1'6 RHw;rp
5 2
3
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1.1c mwpKfkhd ,U ghpkhz tot=;fspd; gpujpgypg;g[fis/ cs;Szh;thy;

Muha;jy;.
` fzpjk; `
bray;ghL g. vz;: 9
` GANGA
fz;zhoapd; Kd; epw;Fk; nghJ cd;Dila epHw;glj;ij ghh;.
fz;zhoapd; Kd; epd;W rw;Wgpd; efh;e;J cw;Wnehf;ft[k;/ jpUk;gt[k;
fz;zhoapd; Kd;dhy; tut[k;. eP vd;d fhz;fpwha;>
1. fz;zhoapy; cdJ epHw;glkhdJ ______. (bghpajhf/ rpwpajhf/
mnj mstpy;)
tpil: mnj mstpy;
2. eP gpd;dhy; efh;e;jhy; cdJ epHw;glKk; efh;fpwJ ______. (gpd;ndhf;fp/
Kd;ndhf;fp) tpil: gpd;ndhf;fp
3. cd;f;Fk; fz;zhof;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l J}uKk; cdf;Fk; cd;Dila
epHw;glj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l J}uKk; ______. (rkk;/ rkky;y)
4.
tpil: rkk;
eP fz;zhoia nehf;fp tUk;nghJ cd;Dila epHw;glj;jpd; efh;thdJ
______. (Kd;ndhf;fp/ gpd;ndhf;fp) ,Uf;Fk;
5
tpil: Kd;ndhf;fp
5. eP cdJ tyJ ifia cah;j;jpdhy; fz;zhoapy; cs;s epHw;glj;jpy;
______ ifahdJ cah;fpwJ. (tyJ/ ,lJ)
tpil: ,lJ
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168 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
6. eP cdJ ,lJ ifia cah;j;jpdhy; fz;zhoapy; cs;s epHw;glj;jpy;
______ ifahdJ cah;fpwJ. (tyJ/ ,lJ) tpil: tyJ
` fzpjk; `
7. ,e;j totj;ij ghh;: ve;j epHw;glkhdJ gpujpgypg;ig

fhl;LfpwJ. fPnH cs;s tpilia 
bra;f.
GANGA

`
,tw;iw Kay;f g. vz;: 10
cdf;F gpoj;jkhd rpy tot=;fis tiue;J mtw;wpd; gpujpgypg;g[

Mrphpahplk;
fhl;lt[k;.
tpilfs;:
1.
5
2.
3.
1.1d 3–D tot=;fspy; rkr;rPh; jd;ikia cs;Szh;thy; Muha;e;J mwpjy;.

rkr;rPh; nfhL;:
bfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;ij ,uz;L rhpghjpahf xU nfhL gphpj;jhy;
mf;nfhL mg;glj;jpd; rkr;rPh; nfhlhFk;. ,f;nfhlhdJ rkr;rPh; mr;R
vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
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bray;jpl;lk; g. vz;: 12
` fzpjk; `
1. cdf;F bjhpe;j ,uz;L rkr;rPuhd bghUs;fis gl;oapLf.
tpil:
GANGA
2. bfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;jpy;/ rkr;rPh;jd;ikia ()bra;f.
`
tpil:  
3. bfhLf;fg;gl;l glj;jpd;/ rkr;rPh; jd;ikapd; kWghjpiaa[k; g{h;j;jp bra;f.
4. fPH;f;fz;l glj;jpy; vj;jid rkr;rPh; nfhLfs; cs;sd>
5
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170 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
tpilfs;
` fzpjk; `
GANGA
rpe;jpf;f
`
g. vz;: 13
1. rkkw;w jpl totj;ij gphpf;f Koa[kh> me;j glk; rkr;rPuhFkh> Mk; vdpy;
vg;go>
tpil:
v.fh:
2. ve;j M=;fpy vGj;ij rkr;rPuhf gphpf;f KoahJ>

tpil:
F G L N P Q R S
5 3. ve;j M=;fpy vGj;Jf;fis fpilkl;lkhft[k;/ br=;Fj;jhft[k; rkr;rPuhf gphpf;f
Koa[k;>
tpilfs;
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4. tl;lkhdJ gy rkr;rPh; nfhLfis bfhz;lJ> ,J cz;ikah> Vd;>
` fzpjk; `
gy rkr;rPh; nfhLfs; bfhz;lJ ve;j
tpil KidapYk; ,J rkr;rPh; jd;ik bfhz;lJ.
5. 1f;F 9f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l rkr;rPh; vz;fis fhz;f.
GANGA
tpil:
3 8
`
6. 1f;Fk; 9f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l ,uz;L vz;fs; ,U rkr;rPh; nfhLfis bfhz;lJ.
tpil:
8/ (1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7 kw;Wk; 9 Mfpa vz;fs; rkr;rPh; vz;fs; my;y. 3 fpilkl;l
rkr;rPh; bfhz;lJ. 8 vd;w vz; ,U rkr;rPh; nfhLfis bfhz;lJ.)
1.1e fdrJuk;/ cUis kw;Wk; Tk;g[ tot=;fis tiyfis bfhz;L cUthf;Fk;
jpwdwpjy; cUthf;fg;gLk; tiyahdJ rpwg;ghf ,e;nehf;fj;jpw;fhf
Kad;W ghh; g. vz;: 15
bfhLf;fg;gl;l tot=;fspy; tpLgl;l g[s;spfisf; bfhz;L gf;f=;fis

koe;jhy; ve;j totk; fd brt;tf bgl;oahf cUthFk;. rhpahd totj;jpw;F
() FwpaPL bra;at[k;.
tpilfs; 
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bray;ghL g. vz;: 16
` fzpjk; `
tiyiaa[k; totj;ija[k; bghUj;Jf.

` GANGA
5
,uz;L tot=;fs; totk; cUthf;f KoahJ
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1.2. nfhz=;fspd; mwpKfk;
` fzpjk; `
1.2a ek; Rw;Wg;g[wj;jpy; cs;s bghUl;fis cw;Wnehf;Ftjpd; @yk; cUthFk;/
nfhz=;fisa[k;/ fhfpj kog;g[ Kiwapy; cUthFk; nfhz=;fisa[k;
czh;e;J fw;wy;.
nfhzj;jpd; ,U
nfhzj;jpw;fhd glk; nfhzj;jpd; bgah; Kid
fu=;fs;
GANGA
Ð ABC my;yJ
B AB kw;Wk; BC
Ð CBA
`
Ð DEF my;yJ
E DE kw;Wk; EF
Ð
Ð PQR my;yJ
Q PQ kw;Wk; QR
Ð RQP
1.2b. FW=;nfhzk;/ tphpnfhzk; kw;Wk; br=;nfhz=;fspd; bgah;fis fw;W

mwpjy;.
t. nfhz
5
glk; tiuaiw
vz; tiffs;
1. FW=;nfhzk; 00 ia tpl mjpfk;

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174 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` fzpjk; `
900 ia tpl mjpfk;

2. tphpnfhzk;
1800 ia tpl Fiwt[
GANGA
3. br=;nfhzk; rhpahf 900

`
4. neh;nfhzk; rhpahf 1800
GJf.
(tphpnfhzk;/ FW=;nfhzk;/ br=;nfhzk;)
br=;nfhzk;
5 FW=;nfhzk;
tphpnfhzk;
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` fzpjk; `
tphpnfhzk; tphpnfhzk;
FW=;nfhzk; br=;nfhzk;
GANGA
1.2c Rw;Wr;NHypy; br=;nfhz=;fis milahsk; fhQjy;
Kad;W ghh;
`
g. vz;: 21
5 br=;nfhz=;fis cUthf;Fk; ,l=;fis vGJf.
($d;dy;)
fPH;f;fz;l nfhz=;fis tifg;gLj;jt[k;.

300, 450, 600, 900, 1200, 1300, 1700, 750
tpil:
1.
2.
FW=;nfhzk;
br=;nfhzk;
:
:
30°, 45°, 60°, 75°
90°
5
3. tphpnfhzk; : 120°, 130°, 170°
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176 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
gpd;tUk; gl=;fis ftdpj;J nfhz=;fspd; bgah;fis/ bgl;ofspy;
vGjt[k;.
` fzpjk; `
FW=;nfhzk; br=;nfhzk; br=;nfhzk; FW=;nfhzk; tphpnfhzk;

GANGA
bray;ghL g. vz;: 22
`
g[s;spfs; tHpahf br=;nfhzk;/ FW=;nfhzk; kw;Wk; tphpnfhz=;fis

tiuat[k;.
gapw;rp 1.2
5
g. vz;: 23
1. 900 ia tplf; Fiwthd nfhzk; ________.

tpil: FW=;nfhzk;
2. 900 f;F mjpfkhd nfhzk; ________.
tpil: tphpnfhzk;
3. ,U br=;nfhz=;fis ,izf;Fk;nghJ ________ nfhzk;
cUthfpwJ.
tpil: neh;nfhzk;
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4. ABC ?y; vJ tphpnfhzk;

A
` fzpjk; `
a) A b) B c) C
tpil: c) C C
B
5. fofhu Ks; 3.20 fhl;odhy; mJ ________ nfhzk;.
tpil: FW=;nfhzk;
` GANGA
6. fPH;f;fz;l vGj;Jfspy; vJ br=;nfhzk;> ________
a) L b) K c) Z d) N
tpil: a) L
a) b) c) d)
8. fPH;f;fz;l glk ve;j nfhzj;ijf; fhl;LfpwJ>
a) 1200 f;F nky; b) 450 f;Ff; Fiwt[
c) 1800 f;F nky; d) 900
9.
tpil: 900
efk; btl;oiag; gad;gLj;Jk; nghJ vd;d nfhzk; cUthfpwJ>

5
tpil: FW=;nfhzk;
10. rikayiwapy; ,Lf;fpahy; ghj;jpu=;fis J}f;Fk;nghJ vd;d nfhzk;

cUthfpwJ> ________
tpil: tphpnfhzk;

www.nammakalvi.in
871
178 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` fzpjk; `
myF
2 vz;fs;
GANGA
2.1 md;whl thH;tpy; 1000f;F nkw;gl;;l vz;fspd; gad;ghL.
bray;ghL g. vz;: 26
`
ml;ltizapy; tha; tHpahf gj;J gj;jhf Tl;o epug;g[f.
10010 10020 10030 10040 10050 10060 10070 10080 10090 10100
10110 10120 10130 10140 10150 10160 10170 10180 10190 10200
10210 10220 10230 10240 10250 10260 10270 10280 10290 10300
90 1040010310
90 1050010410
10510 10520 10530 10540 10550 10560 10570 10580 10590 10600
10610 10620 10630 10640 10650 10660 10670 10680 10690 10700
10710 10720 10730 10740 10750 10760 10770 10780 10790 10800
10810 10820 10830 10840 10850 10860 10870 10880 10890 10900
10910 10920 10930 10940 10950 10960 10970 10980 10990 11000
5 gapw;rp 2.1
m) 10, 101; 10, 102; 10, 103; _______; _______; _______;
g. vz;: 26
_______
tpil: 10,101; 10,102; 10,103; 10,104; 10,105; 10,106; 10,107
M) 10,220; 10,230; _______; _______; _______; 10,270
tpil: 10,220; 10,230; 10,240; 10,250; 10,260; 10,270
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 179
,) 10,920; _______; _______; _______; 10,960; _______
` fzpjk; `
tpil: 10,920; 10,930; 10,940; 10,950; 10,960; 10,970
<) 11,101; 11,102, 11,103;_______; _______; _______; _______
tpil: 11,101; 11,102, 11,103; 11,104; 11,105; 11,106; 11,107
bray;ghL g. vz;: 27
GANGA
10
`
10,000
1,00,000
gy tpj=;fspy; nfhofs;:
10000 Mapu=;fs;
1000 gj;jhapu=;fs; 100 yl;r=;fs;
1,00,00,000
10 gj;J ,yl;r=;fs;
1/00/00/000 xd;Wfs;
10/000 E}Wfs;
1/00/000 gj;Jfs;
5
www.nammakalvi.in
081
180 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2.2m ,lkjpg;g[ ml;ltiz
` fzpjk; `
fPH;f;fz;l ml;ltizapy; rhpahd vz;fisf; bfhz;L epug;g[.

gj;J gj;J
nfho ,yl;r=;fs; Mapu=;fs; E}Wfs; gj;Jfs; xd;Wfs;
,yl;r=;fs; Mapu=;fs;
1 10 100 1,000 10,000 1,00,000 10,00,000 1,00,00,000
xU
- 1 10 100 1000 10000 1,00,000 10,00,000
nfhoapy;
GANGA
gj;J
- - 1 10 100 1000 10,000 1,00,000
,yl;rj;jpy;
xU
- - - 1 10 100 1000 10,000
`
,yl;rj;jpy;
xU
- - - - 1 10 100 1000
gj;jhapuk;
bray;ghL 1 g. vz;: 28
nfh g., , g.M M E} g x
5
3 4 2 8 4
vz;zpd; bgah;:
Kg;gj;jp ehd;fhapuj;J ,UE}w;W vz;gj;J ehd;F
tphpthf;f totk;:
3 gj;jhapu=;fs; + 4 Mapu=;fs; + 2 E}Wfs; + 8 gj;Jfs; + 4 xd;Wfs;
= 30,000 + 40000 + 200 + 80 + 4
= 3 × 10000 + 4 × 1000 + 2 × 100 + 8 × 10 + 4 × 1
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 181
` fzpjk; `
3/45/789 vd;w vz;zpy; vj;jid Mapu=;fs; cs;sJ>
tpil: 345 Mapu=;fs;
` GANGA
nfh g , , g.M M E} g x
5 2 4 1 2 5 8
vz;:
52,41,258
Ik;gj;J ,uz;L ,yl;rj;J/ ehw;gj;J Xuhapuj;J ,UE}w;W Ik;gj;J vl;L

tphpthf;f totk;:
5 gj;Jyl;r=;fs; + 2 yl;r=;fs; + 4 gj;jhapu=;fs; + 1 Mapuk; + 2 E}Wfs; +
5 gj;Jfs; + 8 xd;Wfs;
= 5000000 + 200000 + 40000 + 1000 + 200 + 50 + 8.
5
6 4 2 3 4 4 1 5
www.nammakalvi.in
281
182 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
bfhLf;fg;gl;l vz;: 6,42,34,415
` fzpjk; `
vz; bgah;:
MW nfhona ehw;gj;J ,uz;L ,yl;rj;J/ Kg;gj;ije;J Mapuj;J ehD}w;W
gjpide;J.
tphpthf;f totk;:
6 nfhofs; + 4 gj;J ,yl;r=;fs; + 2 yl;r=;fs; + 3 gj;jhapu=;fs; + 5 Mapu=;fs;
+ 4 E}Wfs; + 1 gj;J + 5 xd;Wfs;.
GANGA
= 6,00,00,000 + 40,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 30,000 + 5,000 + 400 + 10 + 5.

= 6 × 1,00,00,000 + 4 × 10,00,000 + 2 × 1,00,000 + 3 × 10,000 +
`
5 × 10,000 + 4 × 100 + 1 × 10 + 5 × 1.
bray;ghL g. vz;: 30
fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s vz;fspy; 7/ 1 vd;w ,yf;f=;fspd; ,lkjpg;g[fis

vGJf.
tpil:
7 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 7 × 10,000 = 70,000
1 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 1 × 1,00,000 = 1,00,000
M) 3,46,710
tpil:
5
1 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 1 × 10 = 10
7 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 7 × 100 = 700
,) 1,87,13,971
tpil:
1 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 1×1 =1
7 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 7 × 10 = 70
1 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 1 × 10,000 = 10,000
7 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 7 × 1,00,000 = 7,00,000
1 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 1 × 1,00,00,000 = 1,00,00,000
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 183
gapw;rp 2.2 m g. vz;: 31
` fzpjk; `
1. 15478 y;
a. 7 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ ________
tpil: 7 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 7 × 10 = 70
b. 4 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ ________
GANGA
tpil: 4 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 4 × 100 = 400
c. 1 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ ________
tpil: 1 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 1 × 10,000 = 10,000
`
2. fPH;f;fz;l ,lkjpg;g[ ml;ltizapy; vz;fspy; cs;s ,yf;f=;fis
,lkjpg;g[f; bfhz;L epug;g[f.
tpil:
,lkjpg;g[ nfho ,yl;r=;fs; Mapu=;fs; xd;Wfs;
0 10 1
7 2
84,701 8 4 7 0 1
2,01,784 2 0 1 7 8 4
9,04,704 9 0 4 7 0 4
2,07,91,132 2 0 7 9 1 1 3 2
10,07,000 1 0 0 7 0 0 0
3. kpfg;bghpa 7 ,yf;f vz;zpw;Fk; kw;wk; kpfr;rpwpa 6 ,yf;f vz;zpw;Fk;

cs;s ntWghL fhz;f.
tpil:
5
7 ,yf;f kpfg;bghpa vz; = 99,99,999
6 ,yf;f kpfr;rpwpa vz; = 1,00,000
= 99,99,999
= 1,00,000 (–)
98,99,999
www.nammakalvi.in
481
184 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2.2 M fhy;g[s;sp my;yJ gphpt[fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.
` fzpjk; `
gapw;rp 2.2 M g. vz;: 32
1. fPH;f;fz;l vz;fisg; goj;J rhpahd gphpt[fspy; fhy;g[s;sp ,l;L kw;Wk;

mjd; vz; bgah;fis vGJf.
m) 15731997 M) 341964 ,) 29121972 <) 347810
GANGA
m) 15731997
tpil:
15731997 = 1,57,31,997
`
vz; bgah;:
xU nfhona Ik;gj;njG ,yl;rj;J Kg;gj;bjhd;whapuj;J bjhs;shapuj;J
bjhz;Q}w;W VG
M) 341964
tpil:
@d;W ,yl;rj;J ehw;gj;bjhd;whapuj;J bjhs;shapuj;J mWgj;J ehd;F

,) 21921972
tpil:
21921972 = 2,19,21,972
vz; bgah;:
5 ,uz;L nfhona gj;bjhd;gJ

bjhs;shapuj;J vGgj;jpuz;L
<) 347810
,yl;rj;J ,Ugj;bjhd;whapuj;J
tpil:
347810 = 3,47,810
vz; bgah;:
@d;W ,yl;rj;J ehw;gj;J VHhapuj;J vz;Q}w;W gj;J.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 185
2. fPH;f;fz;l vz;fspd; 5d; ,lkjpg;ig vGJf.
` fzpjk; `
m) 15737997 M) 341964 ,) 29121972 <) 347810
tpil:
m) 5 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 5 × 10,00,000 = 50,00,000
3. fPH;fz;ltw;iw jpl;l totpy; vGJf.

m) 30000 + 3000 + 300 + 30 +3
GANGA
M) 200000 + 7000 + 7
,) 8000000 + 70000 + 3000 + 30 +5
<) 4000000 + 400 + 4
`
tpil:
m) 30000 + 3000 + 300 + 30 +3 = 33333 = 33,333
M) 200000 + 7000 + 7 = 207007 = 2,07,007
,) 8000000 + 70000 + 3000 + 30 + 5 = 8073035 = 80,73,035
<) 4000000 + 400 + 4 = 4000404 = 40,00,404
4.
m) 63,570 M) 36,01,478 ,) 1,45,70,004 <) 28,48,387
tpil:
m) 63,570 = 60000 + 3000 + 500 + 70 + 0
M) 36,01,478 = 3000000 + 600000 + 1000 + 400 + 70 + 8
,) 1,45,70,004 = 10000000 + 4000000 + 500000 + 70000 + 4
<) 28,48,387 = 2000000 + 800000 + 40000 + 8000 + 300 + 80 +7
fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s vz; n$hofis xg;gpl;L <, >, = rhpahd FwpapLf.

5
1. 3,002 < 8,002
2. 43,731 < 44,371
3. 43,115 < 43,511
4. 13,435 < 1,34,753

www.nammakalvi.in
681
186 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
bray;ghL g. vz;: 34
` fzpjk; `
1. bfhLf;fg;gl;l ,yf;f=;fis xnu xU Kiw kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jp 5 ,yf;f

kpfg;bghpa vz;iza[k; kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwpa vz;iza[k; cUthf;F.
m) 7, 1, 0, 5, 4 M) 3, 4, 7, 0, 9
,) 9, 7, 1, 6, 4 <) 4, 5, 9, 6, 7
tpil:
GANGA
1. m) kpfr; rpwpa vz; : 10,457

kpfg;bghpa vz; : 75,410
`
M) kpfr; rpwpa vz; : 30,479

kpfg;bghpa vz;: 97,430
,) kpfr; rpwpa vz; : 14,679
kpfg;bghpa vz; : 97,641
<) kpfr; rpwpa vz; : 45,679
Jf.
m) 45678, 145, 7829 M) 23, 8873, 88738, 883
45678 145 88738 23
5 2.3 vz;fspd; VWthpir kw;Wk; ,w=;F thpir.

VWthpir:
kpfr;rpwpa vz;zpypUe;J kpfg;bghpa vz; tiu vGJtJ VWthpir MFk;.
,w=;F thpir:
kpfg;bghpa vz;zpypUe;J kpfr;rpwpa vz; tiu vGJtJ ,w=;F thpir
MFk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 187
` fzpjk; `
1. fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s vz;fis VWthpirapYk; ,w=;F thpirapYk; vGJf.
33,270; 1,078; 137; 27,935
44,918; 32,113; 23,112; 42,231
75,343; 30,475; 43,452; 13,055
733; 34,946; 35,945; 23,745
GANGA
tpil:
33,270; 1,078; 137; 27,935
`
VWthpir : 137, 1,078, 27,935, 33,270
,w=;F thpir : 33,270, 27,935, 1,078, 137
44,918; 32,113; 23,112; 42,231
VWthpir : 23,112, 32,113, 42,231, 44,918
,w=;F thpir : 44,918, 42,231, 32,113, 23,112
VWthpir : 13,055, 30,475, 42,452, 75,343

,w=;F thpir : 75,343, 42,452, 30,475, 13,055
733; 34,946; 35,945; 23,745

VWthpir : 733, 23,745, 34,946, 35,945
,w=;F thpir : 35,945, 34,946, 23,745, 733
I. vz; bgah; vGJf.

gapw;rp 2.3 g. vz;: 36
5
a. 11000 gjpbdhd;whapuk;
b. 34000 Kg;gj;J ehd;fhapuk;
c. 100000 xU ,yl;rk;
d. 98,364 bjhz;Q}w;W vl;lhapuj;J Ke;E}w;W mWgj;jp ehd;F
e. 37,689 Kg;gj;J VHhapuj;J mWE}w;W vz;gj;J xd;gJ
f. 46,763 ehw;gj;jp Mwhapuj;J vGE}w;W mWgj;J @d;W
www.nammakalvi.in
881
188 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
g. 4,00,000 ehd;F ,yl;rk;
` fzpjk; `
h. 12,00,000 gd;dpuz;L ,yl;rk;

II. fPH;f;fz;ltw;wpd; kjpg;ig Mzpkzpr;rl;lj;jpy; vGJf.
1. 3 gj;Jfs;/ 7 nfhofs;/ 60 ,yl;r=;fs;/ 7 ,yl;r=;fs;/ 4 gj;Jfs; kw;Wk; 7

xd;Wfs;
tpil:
GANGA
3 gj;Jfs;/ 7 nfhofs;/ 60 ,yl;r=;fs;/ 7 ,yl;r=;fs;/ 4 gj;Jfs;/ 7 xd;Wfs;

(4 gj;Jfs; + 3 gj;Jfs; = 7 gj;Jfs;)
= 7,67,00,077
`
2. 34578910?y; 7 kw;Wk; 4?d; ,lkjpg;igf; fz;Lgpo.

tpil:
7 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 7 x 10000 = 70,000
4 ,d; ,lkjpg;g[ 4 × 1000000 = 40,00,000
3. 6 Mapu=;fs;/ 9 gj;Jfs; kw;Wk; 3 nfhofisf; bfhz;L VjhtJ xU vz;iz
5
cUthf;Ff.
tpil: 3,00,06,090
4. vz;zhy; vGJf.
a. xU nfhona ehw;gjhapuj;J ehd;F
b. mWgj;J ehd;F ,yl;rj;J @d;W
tpil:
a. 1,00,40,004
b. 64,00,003
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 189
5. vGj;jhy; vGJf. (glk; 1)
` fzpjk; `
GANGA
glk; 1 glk; 2
`
glk; 1
tpil:
1,21,30,422
xU nfhona ,Ugj;J xd;W ,yl;rj;J Kg;gjhapuj;J ehD}w;W ,Ugj;jp
,uz;L
4,21,33,322
ehd;F nfhona ,Ugj;J xd;W ,yl;rj;J Kg;gj;J @d;whapuj;J Ke;E}w;W
,Ugj;J ,uz;L.
6. (glk;?2) Mzpkzpr;rl;lj;jpy; vj;jid ,yl;r=;fs; kw;Wk; vj;jid E}Wfs;
cs;sd>
tpil:
xU ,yl;rKk;/ 3 E}WfSk; cs;sd.
7. kpfg;bghpa 4 ,yf;f vz; kw;Wk; kpfr;rpwpa 5 ,yf;f vz;zpd; TLjiy
fz;Lgpo.
5
tpil:
kpfg;bghpa 4 ,yf;f vz; = 9,999
kpfr;rpwpa 5 ,yf;f vz; = 10,000
--------
19,999
--------
www.nammakalvi.in
091
190 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
8. VWthpir kw;Wk; ,w=;F thpirapy; vGJf.
` fzpjk; `
a. 33,058; 40,978; 97,879; 81,421; 90,470; 47,224

b. 99,999; 11,111; 22,222; 33,333; 44,444; 66,666
tpil:
a. 33,058; 40,978; 97,879; 81,421; 90,470; 47,224
VWthpir : 33,058; 40,978; 47,224; 81,421; 90,470; 97,879
,w=;F thpir : 97,879; 90,470; 81,421; 47,224; 40,978; 33,058
GANGA
b. 99,999; 11,111; 22,222; 33,333; 44,444; 66,666

VWthpir : 11,111; 22,222; 33,333; 44,444; 66,666; 99,999
`
,w=;F thpir : 99,999; 66,666; 44,444; 33,333; 22,222; 11,111

9. jpl;ltotj;jpy; vGJf: 7 ,yl;r=;fs; + 5 Mapu=;fs; + 4 gj;Jfs; + 3 xd;Wfs;
tpil:
7,05,043
10. 1/34/510 vd;w vz;Qld; 5 Mapu=;fs; kw;Wk; 3 E}Wfis Tl;Lf.
1,34,510 + 5300 = 139810
11. kpfr;rpwpa 6 ,yf;f vz;iz kpfg;bghpa VG ,yf;f vz;zpypUe;J fHpf;f.

tpil:
kpfg;bghpa 7 ,yf;f vz; = 99,99,999
kpfr;rpwpa 6 ,yf;f vz; = 1,00,000
------------
5 98,99,999
------------
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 191
2.4 vz;fs; kw;Wk; bray;fs;
` fzpjk; `
2.4a Tl;ly;
gapw;rp 2.4 m g. vz;: 39
1. TLjy; fhz;f.
tpil:
GANGA
6 8 7 5 3 2 5 6 7
6 3 7 7 8
+ 5 4 3 0 0 + 4 3 2 4
`
5 4 5 0 0 0
6 1 8 6 6 4 1 9 6 9
2. fPH;f;fz;ltw;iwf; Tl;Lf.
m) 19732 + 24105 + 525 + 48
M) 241605 + 34788 + 5003 + 2052
<) 7 + 65 + 324 + 52342

tpil:
m) 19732 + 24105 + 525 + 48 M) 241605 + 34788 + 5003 + 2052
1 9 7 3 2 2 4 1 6 0 5
2 4 1 0 5 3 4 7 8 8
5 2 5 5 0 0 3
+
4 4 4
4
1
,) 1000 + 250787 + 3574 + 43

8
0
+
2 8
2
3
0
4
<) 7 + 65 + 324 + 52342

5
4
2
8 5
2 5 0 7 8 7 7
1 0 0 0 6 5
3 5 7 4 3 2 4
+ 4 3 + 5 2 3 4 2
2 5 5 2 0 4 5 2 7 3 8
www.nammakalvi.in
291
192 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3. xU efug; g+;rhaj;jpy; cs;s 5 fpuhkj;jpd; kf;fs; bjhif 980/ 3254/ 4125/
687 kw;Wk; 6786 MFk; vdpy; bkhj;j kf;fs; bjhif vd;d>
` fzpjk; `
tpil:
9 8 0
3 2 5 4
4 1 2 5
6 8 7
GANGA
+ 6 7 8 6
1 5 8 3 2
4. uhK th=;fpa tPl;L cgnahfg; bghUs;fspd; tpiyg;gl;oay; fPnH

`
bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vdpy; bkhj;jj; bjhif vd;d>

kpd;tprpwp – ` 3,250
Fsph;rhjdg;bgl;o – ` 26,437
bjiyf;fhl;rp – ` 18,520
,!;jphp bgl;o – ` 940
tpil:
kpd;tprpwp – ` 3,250
Fsph;rhjdg;bgl;o – ` 26,437
bjhiyf;fhl;rp – ` 18,520
,!;jphp bgl;o – ` 940
fl;oy; – ` 15,520
5
-------------
` 64,667
-------------
5. xU fha;fwpf; filapy; xU ehs; fj;jphpf;fha; q. 4/500?w;Fk;/ jf;fhsp q.

7/800?w;Fk; bt=;fhak; q. 26/ 500?w;Fk;/ cUisf;fpH=;F q. 7825?w;Fk;/
gPl;ql; q. 825?w;Fk; tpw;fg;gl;lJ. vdpy; tpw;w fha;fwpfspd; bkhj;jj;
bjhifia fhz;f.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 193
tpil:
fj;jhp ? q 4500
` fzpjk; `
jf;fhsp ? q 7800
bt=;fhak; ? q 26,500
cUisf;fpH=;F ? q 7825
gPl;ql; ? q 825
--------------
GANGA
bkhj;j bjhif q 47,450
--------------
2.4b fHpj;jy;
`
gapw;rp 2.4 M g. vz;: 41
fHpj;jy;
tpil: m) 1) 78,347 2) 67,056
(–) 59,475 (–) 3,748
18,872 63,308
3) 1,58,376 4) 89,700
(–) 47,978 (–) 4,538
1,10,398 85,162
M) uhFyplk; 3289 m+;ry;jiyfs; cs;sd. utpaplk; 4021 m+;ry; jiyfs;

cs;sd. uhFiytpl utpaplk; vt;tst[ m+;ry; jiyfs; mjpfkhf cs;sd>
tpil: utpaplk; cs;s m+;ry; jiyfs; 4021
uhFyplk; cs;s m+;ry; jiyfs; (–) 3289
uhFiy tpl utpaplk; 732 m+;ry; jiyfs; TLjyhf cs;sd.

732
,) fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;l gl=;fisg; gad;gLj;jp fij totj;jpy; fzf;Ffis

5
cUthf;Ff.
(khzth; bray;ghL)
www.nammakalvi.in
491
194 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2.4c bgUf;fy;
gapw;rp 2.4 <
` fzpjk; `
g. vz;: 44
1. bgUf;Ff.
a) 473 × 48 b) 4052 × 19 c) 876 × 25
d) 854 × 21 e) 417 × 39 f) 870 × 28
a) b) c)
GANGA
473 × 48 4052 × 19 876 × 25

3784 36468 4380
+ 1892 + 4052 + 1752
`
22,704 76,988 21,900

d) e) f)
854 × 21 417 × 39 870 × 28
854 3753 6960
+ 1708 + 1251 + 1740
60
2.
1. xU Tilapy; 55 kh=;fdpfs; cs;sd. xU kh=;fdpapd; tpiy q. 15 vdpy;/
55 kh=;fdpfspd; bkhj;j tpiyia fhz;f.
tpil:
55 × 15
bkhj;j kh=;fhapd; vz;zpf;if = 55
275
xU kh=;fhapd; tpiy = q 15
55
5
55 kh=;fhapd; tpiy = 55 × 15 825
= q 825
2. xU ngUe;jpy; 55 gazpfs; gazpf;fpd;wdh;. xU gazr; rPl;od; tpiy q. 25
vdpy;/ bkhj;jkhf elj;Jeh; tNypj;jj; bjhif vt;tst[> 55 × 25
tpil: 275
bkhj;j gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if = 55 110
xU gazpaplk; tNypj;j bjhif = q 25 1,375
gazpfsplk; tNypj;j bkhj;j bjhif = 55 × 25

= q 1,375
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 195
3. xU tFg;giwapy; 23 ehw;fhypfs; cs;sd. xU ehw;fhypapd; tpiy q. 725

vdpy;/ bkhj;j ehw;fhypfspd; tpiyia fhz;f.
` fzpjk; `
tpil: 725 × 23
bkhj;j ehw;fhypfspd; vz;zpf;if = 23 2175
xU ehw;fhypapd; tpiy = q 725 1450
23 ehw;fhypapd; tpiy = 725 × 23 16,675
= q 16,675
GANGA
4. xU fpuhkj;jpy; 675 kf;fs; thH;fpwhh;fs;. xt;bthUtUk; jpdKk; 25 ypl;lh;
jz;zPh; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs; vdpy;/ me;jf; fpuhkj;jpw;Fj; xU ehspy;
njitg;gLk; jz;zPh; vt;tst[>
`
tpil: 675 × 25
fpuhkj;jpy; cs;s kf;fs; bjhif = 675 3375
xU ehisf;F njitg;gLk; ePhpd; mst[ = 25 ypl;lh; 1350
xU ehisf;F njitg;gLk; bkhj;j ePhpd; mst[ = 675 × 25 16,875
= 16,875 ypl;lh;
5. xU fl;olj;jpy; 26 miwfs; cs;sd. xU miwf;F tz;zk; jPl;l q. 950

brythfpwJ vdpy;/ mf;fl;olj;ij tz;zk; jPl;l MFk; bkhj;jr; bryt[
vt;tst[>
tpil:
950 × 26
bkhj;j miwfspd; vz;zpf;if = 26
5700
xU miwf;F tz;zk; jPl;l MFk; bryt[ = q 950
1900
26 miwfSf;F tz;zk; jP;l;l MFk; bryt[ = 950 × 26 24,700
5
= q 24,700
2.4e tFj;jy;
gapw;rp 2.4e g. vz;: 46
1. <t[ kw;Wk; kPjpiaf; fz;Lgpo.

1. 5732 ÷ 9 2. 47345 ÷ 5 3. 3032 ÷ 7
4. 43251 ÷ 10 5. 2532 ÷ 4
www.nammakalvi.in
691
196 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
tpil:
` fzpjk; `
1) 5732 ÷ 9 2) 47345 ÷ 5
6 3 6 9 4 6 9
9 5 7 3 2 5 4 7 3 4 5
-5 4 -4 5
3 3 2 3
-2 7 -2 0
GANGA
6 2 3 4
-5 4 -3 0
`
8 4 5
-4 5
0
<t[ = 636 <t[ = 9469

0
4 3 3 4 3 2 5
7 3 0 3 2 10 4 3 2 5 1
-2 8 -4 0
2 3 3 2
-2 1 -3 0
5
2 2 2 5
-2 1 -2 0
1 5 1
-5 0
1
<t[ = 433 <t[ = 4325

kPjp =1 kPjp =1
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 197
5. 2532 ÷ 4
` fzpjk; `
6 3 3
4 2 5 3 2
-2 4
1 3
-1 2
GANGA
1 2
-1 2
0
`
<t[ = 633
kPjp =0
2. fPH;f;fz;ltw;wpw;F tpilasp.
1. xU efuj;jpy; 3057 FLk;g=;fs; trpj;J te;jd. me;j efug; g+;rhaj;J bkhj;jf;
FLk;g=;fisa[k; 3 rk vz;zpf;if cila thh;Lfshf me;efuj;ijg;
gphpj;jJ vdpy;/ xU thh;oy; vj;jidf; FLk;g=;fs; ,Uf;Fk;>
tpil: 1 0 1 9
efuj;jpy; cs;s bkhj;j FLk;g=;fs; = 3057 3 3 0 5 7
bkhj;j thh;Lfs; =3 -3 -0
5
xU thh;oy; cs;s FLk;g=;fs; vz;zpf;if = 3057 ÷ 3
-3
= 1019 2 7
-2 7
5
0
2. xU FoePh; thhpak;/ 28/049 ypl;lh;fs; jz;zPiu 7 yhhpfspy; tpepnahfk;

bra;jJ vdpy;/ xt;bthU yhhpf;Fk; vt;tst[ jz;zPh; fpilf;Fk;>
tpil: 4 0 0 7
bkhj;j FoePhpd; mst[ = 28049 ypl;lh;fs; 7 2 8 0 4 9
tpepnahfpj;j yhhpfspd; vz;zpf;if = 7 -2 8
0 0 4 9
xt;bthU yhhpapYk; cs;s
-4 9
jz;zPhpd; mst[ = 28049 ÷ 7 0
= 4,007 ypl;lh;
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891
198 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3. xU fk;bgdp 6 ntiyf;fhuh;fSf;F q. 93/000?I rk;gskhff; bfhLj;jJ.
mg;goahdhy; xU ntiyf;fhuh; vt;tst[ rk;gsk; bgw;wpUg;ghh;>
` fzpjk; `
tpil: 1 5 5 5 0
bkhj;j gzk; = q. 93,300 6 9 3 3 0 0
egh;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 6 -6
3 3
xU egUf;F rk;gsk; = 93,300 ÷ 6
-3 0
= 15,550
3 3
GANGA
3 0
3 0
-3 0
`
0 0
2.4f 4 ,yf;f vz;fis 2 ,yf;f vz;fshy; tFj;jy;
g. vz;: 50 gapw;rp 2.4f

I.
1. xU rpbkz;l; bjhHpw;rhiy xU khjj;jpy; (30 ehl;fs;) 37500 rpbkz;l;

igfisj; jahhpf;fpd;wJ vdpy;/ mj;bjhHpw;rhiy xU ehisf;F vj;jid
rpbkz;l; igfisj; jahhpf;Fk;>
tpil: 1 2 5 0
30 3 7 5 0 0
xU khjj;jpy; jahhpj;j rpbkz;l;
-3 0
igfspd; vz;zpf;if = 37500
5
7 5
xU ehspy; jahhpj;j igfspd; -6 0
vz;zpf;if = 37500 ÷ 30 1 5 0
= 1250 igfs; 1 5 0
0
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 199
2. xU khe;njhg;gpypUe;J 8075 kh=;fdpfs; mWtilahfpwJ. mjpy; xU igapy;

95 kh=;fdpfs; epug;gg;gLfpwJ vdpy;/ 8075 kh=;fdpfis vj;jid igfspy
` fzpjk; `
epug;g Koa[k;>
tpil: 8 5
bkhj;j kh=;fha;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 8075 95 8 0 7 5
-7 6 0
xU igapy; cs;s kh=;fha;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 95
4 7 5
igfspd; vz;zpf;if = 8075 ÷ 95
-4 7 5
GANGA
= 85 igfs; 0
3. xU bjUtpy; 25 FLk;g=;fs; cs;sd. mth;fSf;F xU ehisf;F 1625
`
ypl;lh; jz;zPh; njitg;gLfpwJ vdpy;/ xU FLk;gj;jpw;F vt;tst[ jz;zPh;
njitg;gLfpwJ>
6 5
tpil:
25 1 6 2 5
bjUtpy; cs;s bkhj;jf; FLk;g=;fs; = 25
-1 5 0
njitg;gLk; FoePhpd; mst[ = 1625 1 2 5
xU FLk;gj;jpw;F njitahd FoePhpd; mst[ = 1625 ÷ 25 -1 2 5
0
4. xU ruf;Fe;jpy; 6750 thiHg;gH=;fs; Vw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,ij 15 Tilfspy;

rkkhf mLf;fpdhy; 1 Tilapy; vj;jid thiHg;gH=;fs; ,Uf;Fk;>
tpil: 4 5 0
bkhj;j thiHg;gH=;fspd; vz;zpf;if = 6750 25 6 7 5 0
rkkhf mLf;fg;gl;l Tilfspd; vz;zpf;if = 15 -6 0
5
1 Tilapy; cs;s gH=;fs; vz;zpf;if = 6750 ÷ 15 7 5
-7 5
= 450
0 0
II. fPH;f;fz;ltw;iw tFf;f.
1. 4525 ÷ 15 2. 3448 ÷ 24 3. 7342 ÷ 18
4. 3626 ÷ 37 5. 4872 ÷ 56
www.nammakalvi.in
002
200 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
tpil:
` fzpjk; `
1) 4525 ÷ 15 2) 3448 ÷ 24
3 0 1 1 4 3
15 4 5 2 5 24 3 4 4 8
-4 5 -2 4
0 2 5 1 0 4
GANGA
-1 5 -9 6
1 0 8 8
7 2
`
1 6
3) 7342 ÷ 18 4) 3626 ÷ 37
4 0 7 9 8
18 7 3 4 2 37 3 6 2 6
1 4 2 2 9 6
-1 2 6 -2 9 6
1 6 0
5) 4872 ÷ 56
8 7
5 56 4
-4
8
4
3
7
8
9
2
2
-3 9 2
0

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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 201
` fzpjk; `
myF
3 mikg;g[fs;
GANGA
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; g. vz;: 53
nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
`
5
www.Kalviseithi.Net www.nammakalvi.in
202
202 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
bray;ghL g. vz;: 53
` fzpjk; `
I. Muk;g epiyapy; fhz;gpf;fg;gLk; tz;z=;fis bjhlh;f.

` GANGA
3.2
Kad;W ghh; g. vz;: 56
1. js epug;gpfis vz;zp vGjt[k;.
5 glk;
js
epug;gpfspd; 1 4 9 16 25
vz;zpf;if
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 203
2. rJu vz;fis tl;lkplt[k;.
` fzpjk; `
X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
3 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
GANGA
5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
7 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
`
8 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
9 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
g. vz;: 58 gapw;rp 3.2
a.
1. 7? d; rJu vz;.
a. 14 b. 49 c. 21 d. 28
tpil: b) 49
[72 = 7 × 7 = 49]
2. 64 vd;gJ _______ d; rJu vz;.

a. 4
tpil: c) 8
b. 16
[82 = 8 × 8 = 64]
c. 8 d. 32
5
3. 24 vd;gJ rJu vz;zh>
tpil: ,y;iy
4. xU vz; _______ bgUf;fpdhy; fpilg;gJ rJu vz; MFk;.
tpil: mnj vz;zhy;
www.nammakalvi.in
402
204 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
5. fhypg;bgl;oia epug;g[f.
` fzpjk; `
25
6. 1, 3, 6, 10 , 15, 21 , 28.
GANGA
3.2M bjhlh;r;rpahd rJu vz;fSf;F ,ilapy; xw;iw vz;fspd; thpiria

bjhlh;g[gLj;Jjy;.
`
m) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 = 36 = 6×6 = 62
M) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 = 49 = 7×7 = 72
,)

5
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 205
` fzpjk; `
myF
4 msitfs;
GANGA
4.2 khw;w=;fs;
`
kpy;yp kPl;luhf khw;Wf.

1. 90 br.kP 2. 5 br.kP 8 kp.kP 3) 5 kP 9 kp.kP
tpil:
1. 90 br.kP
90 br.kP = 90 × 10
5
= 900 kp.kP
2. 5 br.kP 8 kp.kP
5 br.kP 8 kp.kP = 5 × 10 + 8 kp.kP
= 50 + 8 = 58 kp.kP
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602
206 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3) 5 kP 9 kp.kP
` fzpjk; `
5 kP 9 kp.kP = 5 × 1000 + 9
= 5009 kp.kP
brd;o kPl;lhuhf khw;Wf.

GANGA
1) 8 kP 2) 6 kP 4 br.kP 3) 80 kp.kP
tpil:
`
1) 8 kP
8 kP = 8 × 100 = 800 br.kP
2) 6 kP 4 br.kP
6 kP 4 br.kP = 6 × 100 + 4 br.kP
= 600 + 4 = 604 br.kP
80 kp.kP = 80 ÷ 10 = 8 br.kP
kPl;luhf khw;Wf.
1) 8 fp.kP 400 kP 2) 900 br.kP 3) 3500 kp.kP
5 tpil:
1) 8 fp.kP 400 kP
8 fp.kP 400 kP = (8 × 1000) + 400 kP
= 8000 + 400
= 8400 kP
2) 900 br.kP
900 br.kP = 900 ÷ 100
= 9 kP
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 207
3) 3500 kp.kP
3
` fzpjk; `
3500 kp.kP = 3500 ÷ 1000
1000 3 5 0 0
= 3 kP 500 blrp kPl;lh;
-3 0 0 0
5 0 0
GANGA
fpnyh kPl;luhf khw;Wf.
1. 5430 kP 2. 7500 kP 3. 8000 kP
tpil:
`
5
1. 5430 kP 1000 5 4 3 0
5430 kP = 5430 ÷ 1000 -5 0 0 0
= 5 fp.kP 430 kP 4 3 0
2) 7500 kP 7
7500 kP = 7500 ÷ 1000 1000 7 5 0 0
= 7 fp.kP 500 kP ?7 0 0 0
5 0 0
3) 8000 kP
8
8000 kP = 8000 ÷ 1000
1000 8 0 0 0
= 8 fp.kP
?8 0 0 0
0
,tw;iw Kay;f
fPH;f;fz;ltw;iw fHpf;f.
g. vz;: 68
5
1. 1075 fp.kP 400 kP – 27 fp.kP 350 kP
2. 250 kP 25 br.kP – 127 kP 18 br.kP
3. 27 fp.kP 900 kP – 18 fp.kP 850 kP
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802
208 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
tpil:
` fzpjk; `
1. 1075 fp.kP 400 kP – 27 fp.kP 350 kP 2. 250 kP 25 br.kP – 127 kP 18 br.kP

fp.kP kP kP br.kP
1075 400 250 25
27 350 127 18
1048 050 123 7
tpj;jpahrk; =1048 fp.kP 50 kP tpj;jpahrk; = 123 kP 7 br.kP
GANGA
3. 27 fp.kP 900 kP – 18 fp.kP 850 kP

fp.kP kP
`
27 900
18 850
9 50
tpj;jpahrk; = 9 fp.kP 50 kP
a) 7 kP 20 br.kP × 6 b) 15 kP 75 br.kP × 5
c) 15 fp.kP 200 kP × 4 d) 35 fp.kP 500 kP × 5
tpil:
a) 7 kP 20 br.kP × 6
kP br.kP 20 br.kP × 6 = 120 br.kP
7 20 = 1 kP 20 br.kP
6
5 b)
43 20
7 kP 20 br.kP × 6 = 43 kP 20 br.kP
15 kP 75 br.kP × 5
75 br.kP × 5 = 375 br.kP
kP br.kP
= 3 kP 75 br.kP
15 75
5
78 75
15 kP 75 br.kP × 5 = 78 kP 75 br.kP
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 209
c) 15 fp.kP 200 kP × 4
` fzpjk; `
fp.kP kP
15 200
4
60 800
15 fp.kP 200 kP × 4 = 60 fp.kP 800 kP
GANGA
d) 35 fp.kP 500 kP × 5
500 kP × 5 = 2500kP
fp.kP kP
= 2 fp.kP 500kP
35 500
`
5
177 500
35 fp.kP 500 kP × 5 = 177 fp.kP 500 kP
g. vz;: 70
b. 49 fp.kP 630 kP ÷ 7
c. 770 fp.kP 550 kP ÷ 11
tpil:
a) 750 kP 45 br.kP ÷ 5 b) 49 fp.kP 630 kP ÷ 7

kP br.kP fp.kP kP
5
150 9 7 90
5 750 45 7 49 630
-5 -49
25 63
-2 5 63
0 45 0
45
0
750 kP 45 br.kP ÷ 5 = 150 kP 9 br.kP 49 fp.kP 630 kP ÷ 7 = 7 fp.kP 90kP
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012
210 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
c) 770 fp.kP 550 kP ÷ 11
` fzpjk; `
fp.kP kP
70 50
11 7 7 0 550
-7 7
0 55
55
GANGA
0
770 fp.kP 550 kP ÷ 11 = 70 fp.kP 50 kP
`
gapw;rp g. vz;: 71
A. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
1. 7 kP 5 br.kP = _______ br.kP
tpil:
7 kP 5 br.kP = 7 × 100 + 5 br.kP
= 705 br.kP
2. 505 kp.kP = _______ br.kP _______ kp.kP

tpil:
505 kp.kP = 505 ÷ 100
= 50 br.kP 5 kp.kP
3. 326 kP = _______ br.kP
5 tpil:
326 kP =
=
326 × 100
32600 br.kP
4. 5 fp.kP 30 kP = _______ kP
tpil:
5 fp.kP 30 kP = 5 × 1000 + 30
= 5000 + 30
= 5030 kP
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 211
5. 650 br.kP = _______ kP _______ br.kP

tpil:
` fzpjk; `
650 br.kP = 650 ÷ 100
= 6 kP 50 br.kP
B. rhpah'jtwh>
a) 600 kP is 6 kp.kP. tpil: jtW. (\6 br.kP)
b) 7000 kP is 7 fp.kP. tpil: rhp
GANGA
c) 400 br.kP is 4 fp.kP. tpil: jtW (\ 4 m)
d) 770 kp.kP is 77 br.kP. tpil: rhp
e) 9000 kP is 90 kp.kP. tpil: jtW (\ 9000 × 1000 = 9000000 kp.kP)
`
c. fPH;fz;ltw;wpy; TLjy; fhz;.
1) 17 kP 450 br.kP + 52 kP 300 br.kP
2) 75 fp.kP 400 kP + 37 fp.kP 300 kP + 52 fp.kP 750 kP
3) 4 br.kP 8 kp.kP + 5 br.kP 9 kp.kP
1) 17 kP 450br.kP + 52 kP 300br.kP 3) 4br.kP 8kp.kP + 5br.kP 9kp.kP

kP br.kP br.kP kp.kP
17 450 1
52 300 4 8
69 750 5 9
1 0 7
tpil: 69 kP 750 br.kP 8 kp.kP + 9 kp.kP = 17 = 1 br.kP 7 kp.kP
tpil: 10 br.kP 7 kp.kP
2) 75 fp.kP 400 kP + 37 fp.kP 300 kP + 52 fp.kP 750 kP
fp.kP kP
5
1
75 400
37 300
400 + 300 + 750 = 1450 kP
1450 kP = 1 fp.kP 450 kP
52 750
165 450
tpil: 165 fp.kP 450 kP
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212
212 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
D. fPH;fz;ltw;iw fHpf;f.
1. 15 fp.kP 450 kP – 13 fp.kP 200 kP.
` fzpjk; `
2. 750 kP 840 kp.kP – 370 kP 480 kp.kP.

3. 5 fp.kP 400 kP – 3 fp.kP 350 kP
tpil:
1. 15fp.kP 450 kP – 13fp.kP 200kP 2. 750 kP 840kp.kP – 370kP 480kp.kP
fp.kP kP kP kp.kP
GANGA
15 450 750 840

13 200 370 480
`
2 250 380 360
tpj;jpahrk;: 2 fp.kP 250 kP tpj;jpahrk;: 380 kP 360 kp.kP
3. 5 fp.kP 400 kP – 3 fp.kP 350 kP

fp.kP kP
5 400
3 350
tpj;jpahrk;: 2 fp.kP 50 kP
E. fPH;fz;ltw;iw bgUf;Ff.
1. 350 kP 45 br.kP × 7
2. 25 fp.kP 300 kP × 6
3. 37 kP 350 kp.kP × 8
5 tpil:
1. 350 kP 45 br.kP × 7
45 × 7 = 315 kP
kP br.kP
350 45 = 3 kP 15 br.kP
7
2453 15
350 kP 45 br.kP × 7 = 2453 kP 15 br.kP

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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 213
2. 25 fp.kP 300 kP × 6
` fzpjk; `
fp.kP kP
300 × 6 = 1800 kP
25 300
= 1 fp.kP 800 kP
6
151 800
25 fp.kP 300 kP × 6 = 151 fp.kP 800 kP
3. 37 kP 350 kp.kP × 8
GANGA
350 × 8 = 2800 kpkP
kP kp.kP
= 2 kP 800 kp.kP
37 350
`
8
298 800
37kP 350 kp.kP × 8 = 298 kP 800 kp.kP
F. fPH;fz;ltw;iw tFf;f:
1. 950 fp.kP 800 kP ÷ 5
tpil:
1. 950 fp.kP 800 kP ÷ 5 2. 49 kP 770 kp.kP ÷ 7
fp.kP kP kP kp.kP
190 160 7 110
5 950 800 7 49 770
-5
-4 5
45
-49
0 7
-7
5
0 8 0 7
-5 -7
30 0
-3 0
0
990 fp.kP 160 kP ÷ 5 = 190fp.kP 160 kP 49 kP 770kp.kP ÷ 7 = 7kP 110kp.kP

www.nammakalvi.in
412
214 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3. 172kP 48 br.kP ÷ 4
` fzpjk; `
kP br.kP
43 12
4 172 48
-1 6
12
-1 2
GANGA
0 4
-4
08
`
-8
0
172 kP 48 br.kP ÷ 4 = 43 kP 12 br.kP
thH;f;if bjhlh;g[ila fzf;Ffs;

G. fPH;fz;ltw;wpw;F tpilasp:
1. rutzd; vd;gth; g[Jr;nrhpapypUe;J brd;id bry;y jd;Dila thfdj;ij
gad;gLj;j Kot[ bra;jhh;. mjd; bjhiyt[ 165 fp.kP MFk;. mth; thfdj;ij
,af;f Muk;gpf;Fk; nghJ XnlhkPl;lh; 000157 fp.kP vdf; fhl;oaJ vdpy;
mtd; brd;id mila[k; nghJ XnlhkPl;lh; vj;jid fp.kP fhl;Lk;>
tpil:
g[Jr;nrhp kw;Wk; brd;idf;F ,ilg;gl;l J}uk; = 165 fp.kP
5
XnlhkPl;lh; fhl;oa J}uk; = 000157 fp.kP.
brd;idia mila[k; nghJ XnlhkPl;lh; fhl;Lk; J}uk;
= 165 fp.kP + 000157 fp.kP
= 000322 fp.kP.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 215
2. fhh;j;jpf; uh$h vd;gth; A ypUe;J g[wg;glj; jPh;khdpj;jhh;. mth; fpHf;Fg; gf;fkhf

efh;e;jhy; B ia milthh; gpd;g[ mth; 2 fp.kP tlf;Fg;gf;fkhf efh;e;jhy; C
` fzpjk; `
ia milthh;. mjd; gpd;g[ mth; 1 fp.kP nkw;Fg; gf;fkhf efh;e;jhy; B ia
milthh;. gpwF 2 fp.kP bjw;F gf;fkhf efh;e;jhy; mth; vij milthh;. rhpahd
glj;ij tiue;J Muha;e;J ghh;. nkYk; mth; ,yf;if mila vt;tst[ J}uk;
gpuahzk; bra;a ntz;Lk;>
D 1 fp.kP C
tpil:
GANGA
2 fp.kP 2 fp.kP
A 1 fp.kP B
`
fhh;j;jpf; A ia milthh;
bkhj;j J}uk; = 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 = 6 km
3. r=;fPjh vd;gth; g{e;njhl;lj;Jld; Toa g[JtPl;il jw;nghJ fl;o
Koj;Js;shh;. g{e;njhl;lj;ij mts; mse;J ghh;;j;jhy; 6kP × 6kP gug;g[
cilajhf ,Ue;jJ. xt;bthU 1 kP ,ilbtspapy; J}z; mike;jhy;
vj;jidj; J}z;fs; njitg;gLk;. xt;bthU J}Qk; 1.5kP cauk;
cilahjpUe;jhy; KGg;gFjpiaa[k; ntyp nghl njitg;gLk; bghUspd;
tpil:
njitg;gLk; bkhj;j fk;g=;fs; = 20
KG gFjpia ntypapl MFk; bkhj;j ePsk; = 20 × 1.5
= 30 kP
4. xU khztDf;F nky; rl;il ijf;f 1 kP 25 br.kP Jzp njit vdpy; 22

khzth;fSf;F nky; rl;il ijf;f vt;tst[ Jzp njitg;gLk;>
tpil:
xU khztDf;F nky; rl;il ijf;f
njitahd Jzp = 1kP 25br.kP
25 × 22
50
50
5
550
22 khzth;fSf;F njitahd Jzp = 1kP 25br.kP × 22
= 27 kP 50 br.kP 550 br.kP =
5 kP 50 br.kP
www.nammakalvi.in
612
216 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
5. A vd;w fpuhkj;jpw;Fk; B vd;w fpuhkj;jpw;Fk; ,ilna cs;s J}uk; 3 fp.kP 450kP
MFk;. B vd;w fpuhkj;jpw;Fk; C vd;w fpuhkj;jpw;Fk; ,ilna cs;s J}uk; 5 fp.kP
` fzpjk; `
350 kPl;lh; MFk;. A fpuhkj;jpypUe;J C fpuhkj;jpw;F rhiy mikf;fg;gl;lhy;/

mr;rhiyapd; ePsk; vt;tst[>
tpil: fp.kP kP
A f;Fk; B f;Fk; ,ilnaa[s;s J}uk; = 3fp.kP 450 kP 3 450
5 350
B f;Fk; C f;Fk; ,ilnaa[s;s J}uk; = 5fp.kP 350 kP
+8 800
GANGA
A f;Fk; C f;Fk; ,ilnaa[s;s bkhj;j

J}uk; = 3fp.kP 450 kP + 5fp.kP 350 kP
= 8 fp.kP 800 kP
`
H. fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;l gl=;fspypUe;J fijf; fzf;Ffs; cUthf;Ff.

5
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 217
` fzpjk; `
myF
5 neuk;
GANGA
5.2 khw;Wjy;
`
rhjhuz neuk; ,uapy;nt neuk;
tpil:
1) 3.30 K.g 3.30 kzp
2) 4.15 gp.g 16.15 kzp
4) 8.15 gp.g 20.15 kzp

5) 12.25gp.g. 12.25 kzp
6) 01.55 gp.g. 13.55 kzp
5
K.g my;yJ gp.g vd vGJf.
1. utp gs;spf;F 8.45f;F brd;whd; _____ tpil : 8.45 K.g.
2. uk;ah (kjpa czit) 1 kzpf;F rhg;gpl;lhs; ______
tpil : 1.00 gp.g.
3. mgphpd; epyhit 8:20f;F ghh;j;jhs; _____ tpil : 8.20 gp.g
4. ftp 9:00 kzpf;F cw=;f brd;whs; _____ tpil : 9.00 gp.g
5. Nhpad; 6:10f;F cjakhdJ _____ tpil : 6.10 K.g
www.nammakalvi.in
812
218 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` fzpjk; `
kjpak; gs;sp bjhl=;Fk; neuj;jpw;Fk; khiy gs;sp Koa[k; neuj;jpw;Fk;

,ilna cs;s fhy mst[ fz;Lgpo.
tpil:
kzp epkpl=;fs;
khiy gs;sp neuk; 4 10
GANGA
kjpak; gs;sp tFg;g[ bjhl=;Fk; neuk; –2 00

2 10
2 kzp 10 epkpl=;fs;
`
gapw;rp 5 g. vz;: 79
a. fPH;fz;ltw;wpw;F cd; gs;sp fhy ml;ltizia vGJf.
 fhiy gs;sp ,ilntis Kjy; fhiy gs;sp Koa[k; neuk;.
 fhiy gs;sp ntiy bra;a[k; neuk;
tpil:
1. fhiy gs;sp ,ilntis Kjy; fhiy gs;sp Koa[k; neuk;.
kzp epkpl=;fs;
fhiy gs;sp Koa[k; neuk;: = 12 40
fhiy ,ilntis: = -11 00
5
= 1 40
fhiy gs;sp ,ilntis Kjy;
fhiy gs;sp Koa[k; neuk; = 1 kzp 40 epkpl=;fs;
2. fhiy gs;sp ntiy bra;a[k; neuk;
kzp epkpl=;fs;
fhiy gs;sp Koa[k; neuk;: = 12 40
Kjy; kzp: = -9 30
= 3 10
fhiy gs;sp ntiy bra;a[k; neuk; = 3 kzp 10 epkpl=;fs;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 219
3. kjpak; gs;sp ntiy bra;a[k; neuk;
` fzpjk; `
kzp epkpl=;fs;
fhiy gs;sp Koa[k; neuk; = 4 10
khiy gs;sp bjhl=;Fk; neuk; = -2 00
= 2 10
kjpak; gs;sp ntiy bra;a[k; neuk; = 2 kzp 10 epkpl=;fs;
GANGA
4. kjpa czt[ ,ilntis.
kzp epkpl=;fs;
1 3 60
`
kjpak; czt[ ,ilntis 2.00 gp.g = 14 00
= -12 40
1 20
czt[ ,ilntis = 1 kzp 20 epkpl=;fs;
b.
tpilfs;
12 kzp neuf; fofhuk; 24 kzp neuf; fofhuk;
9:40 K.g 23:40 kzp 9.40 kzp
3:20 gp.g 6:25 kzp 15.20 kzp
6:25 gp.g 15:20 kzp 18.25 kzp
11:40 gp.g 9:40 kzp 23.40 kzp
5
6:25 K.g 18:25 kzp 6.25 kzp
c. Tl;Lf.
1. 4 kzp 30 epkpl=;fs; + 2 kzp 50 epkpl=;fs; = _________
www.nammakalvi.in
022
220 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
tpil:
` fzpjk; `
1. 4 kzp 30 epkpl=;fs; + 2. 4 kzp 50 epkpl=;fs; +

2 kzp 50 epkpl=;fs; 2 kzp 30 epkpl=;fs;
kzp epkpl=;fs; kzp epkpl=;fs;
4 30 4 50
2 50 2 30
6 80 6 80
GANGA
7 20 7 20
7kzp 20 epkpl=;fs; 7 kzp 20 epkpl=;fs;
`
3. 3 kzp 45 epkpl=;fs; + 4. 1 kzp 50 e[pkpl=;fs; +

3 45 1 50
1 35 3 45
4 80 4 95

5. 2 kzp 25 epkpl=;fs; + 4 kzp 50 epkpl=;fs;
kzp epkpl=;fs;
2 25
4 50
6 75
5 7 15
7 kzp 15 epkpl=;fs;
d. fHpf;f.
1. 5 kzp 10 epkpl=;fs; – 2 kzp 35 epkpl=;fs; = _________
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 221
tpil:
` fzpjk; `
1. 5 kzp 10 epkpl=;fs; – 2. 4 kzp 20 epkpl=;fs; –

4 60 + 10 3 60 + 20
5 10 4 20
GANGA
2 35 2 40
2 35 1 40
`
3. 4 kzp 25 epkpl=;fs; – 4. 6 kzp 55 epkpl=;fs; –

4 25 6 55
0
5
5. 5 kzp 45 epkpl=;fs; – 3 kzp 55 epkpl=;fs;
kzp epkpl=;fs;
4 60 + 45
5
5 45
3 55
1 50
1 kzp 50 epkpl=;fs;
www.nammakalvi.in
222
222 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
e. fPH;fz;;ltw;wpw;F tpilaspf;f.
1. xU mYtyfk; fhiy 10 kzp Kjy; khiy 6 kzp tiu bray;gLfpwJ.
` fzpjk; `
vdpy;/ mYtyfk; ntiy bra;a[k; neuk; vt;tst[>

tpil:
kzp epkpl=;fs;
mYtyfk; Koa[k; neuk; = 18 00
mYtyfk; bjhl=;Fk; neuk; = -10 00
GANGA
= 8 00
mYtyfk; ntiy bra;a[k; neuk; = 8 kzp
`
2. xU gs;sp fhiy 9 kzp Kjy; khiy 4:10 kzp tiu eilbgWfpwJ vdpy;
gs;sp ntiy bra;a[k; neuk; vt;tst[>
tpil:
kzp epkpl=;fs;
gs;sp Koa[k; neuk; = 16 10
= - 9 00
gs;sp ntiy bra;a[k; neuk; = 7 kzp 10 epkpl=;fs;
3. xU rh;f;f!; (ntof;if tpisahl;L mu=;fk;) kjpak; 2:15 kzpf;F Muk;gpj;J

2:30 kzp neuk; fHpj;J KotilfpwJ. rh;f;f!; Kotile;j neuk; vd;d>
tpil:
kzp epkpl=;fs;
5 rh;f;f!; Koa[k; neuk; =

rh;f;f!; bjhl=;Fk; neuk; =
=
-14
16
2
45
15
30
rh;f;f!; Koa[k; neuk; 16 kzp 45 epkpl=;fs;
4. xU t=;fp fhiy 9:30 kzp Kjy; khiy 4:30 kzp tiu ,a=;FfpwJ vdpy;
t=;fp ,a=;Fk; neuk; vt;tst[> (kjpa czt[ ,ilntis 1 kzp neuk;
fHpf;ft[k;)
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 223
tpil:
` fzpjk; `
kzp epkpl=;fs;
t=;fp Koa[k; neuk; = 16 30
t=;fp bjhl=;Fk; neuk; = 9 30
= 7 00
czt[ ,ilntis = - 1 00
t=;fp ntiy neuk; = 6 00
GANGA
t=;fp ntiy neuk; 6 kzp
5. xU egh; btspehl;oypUe;J jd; brhe;j fpuhkj;jpw;F tUfpwhh;. mth; tpkhdk;
`
@yk; 2 kzp 15 epkpl=;fs; kw;Wk; 4 kzp 40 epkpl=;fs; kfpGe;jpYk;
gazpj;jhh;. mth; gazpj;j bkhj;j neuk; vt;tst[>
tpil:
kzp epkpl=;fs;
tpkhdk; vLj;Jf; bfhz;l neuk; = 2 15
= 4 40
gazpj;j bkhj;j neuk; = 6 kzp 55 epkpl=;fs;
6. xU tz;zk; jPl;Lgth; xU tPl;ow;F 3 kzp 15 epkpl=;fs; fhiyapYk; 2

kzp 50 epkpl=;fs; khiyapYk; tz;zk; jPl;odhh; vdpy;/ mth; tz;zk;
jPl;oa bkhj;j neuk; vt;tst[>
tpil:
fhiyapy; th;zk; g{r

khiyapy; th;zk; g{r
=
=
kzp
3
2
epkpl=;fs;
50
15 5
= 5 65
= 6 05
bkhj;jk; vLj;Jf;bfhz;l neuk; = 6 kzp 05 epkpl=;fs;.

www.nammakalvi.in
422
224 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
jfty;
` fzpjk; `
myF
6 brayhf;fk;
GANGA
gapw;rp 6.1 g. vz;: 84
m. rhpahd vz;fis fl;lj;jpw;Fs; ,Lf.

`
tpil:
1. 2. 3. 4.
1 9 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 1
6 5 4 2 1 3 3 2 1 1 3 2
1 3
M
tpil:
6 1 8 15
7 5 3 15
2 9 4 15
15 15 15
5 ,. fPH;fz;l 4 × 4 RnlhFfis 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 vz;fisf; bfhz;L epug;g[f.

tpil:
1 2 3 4 2 3 1 4 1 4 2 3
3 4 1 2 4 2 3 1 4 1 3 2
4 1 2 3 1 4 2 3 3 2 1 4
2 3 4 1 3 1 4 2 2 3 4 1
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 225
<. ,UKiw te;jij Fwpf;f.
` fzpjk; `
DEF, EFD, FDE, EFD, FED, DFE, EDF
tpil: EFD
c. jtwhd vGj;J thpiria tpsf;Ff.

ABC, ACB, BCA, BAA, CAB, CBA.
tpil: BAA (,uz;L vGj;Jfs; rkk;.)
GANGA
6.2 jut[fis tiugl=;fspd; jdpg;gl=;fs;
`
xU gs;spapd; tpisahl;L jpd tpHhtpy; Ie;jhk; tFg;g[ khzth;fsplk;
fzpj tot=;fis nrfhpf;Fk; nghl;o bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. rFe;jyh njtpapd;
mzpahdJ me;jg; nghl;oapy; btw;wp bgw;wJ.
btw;wpg; bgw;w mzpahdJ nrfhpj;j tot=;fis vz;Qnthk;>

tpil: 5
tot=;fs;
vz;zpf;if 14 11 13 4
www.nammakalvi.in
622
226 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` fzpjk; `
xU tPl;L cgnahf bghUl;fspd; filapy; mk;khj filrpapy; cs;s ,Ug;g[g;

bghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;if fPH;fz;l ml;ltizapy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mijg; ghh;j;J gpd;tUk; nfs;tpfSf;F gjpyspf;f.
` GANGA
nfs;tpfs;:
1. vj;jid ,Uf;iffs; ,Ug;g[ gl;oaypy; cs;sJ>
tpil: 9
2. ve;j bghUl;fs; fl;oypd; vz;zpf;ifia tpl Fiwthf cs;sJ>
tpil: Kf;fhypfs;
5 3. gl;oaypy; bkhj;jk; vj;jid bghUl;fs; cs;sJ>

tpil: 27.
4. vj;jid Kf;fhypfs; cs;sJ>
tpil: 3
5. ve;j bghUs; Kf;fhypapd; vz;zpf;ifia tpl mjpfkhf cs;sJ>
tpil: nkirfs;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 227
6.2b cUt tpsf;fg;glk;

bray;ghL
` fzpjk; `
g. vz;: 89
200 ngh; kf;fs; bjhif bfhz;l fpuhkj;jpy; Ie;jhk; tFg;gpy; cs;s

khzth;fspy; gh!;fuh mzpapdh; gog;gwpit mog;gilahff; bfhz;L
fPH;fz;l jfty;fis bfhLj;Js;sdh;. ,e;j tptu=;fSf;F gl tpsf;fk;
tiuf.
GANGA
tpil:
= 10 egh;fs;
`
fy;tpj; jFjp vz;zpf;if tpilfs;
8 Mk; tFg;g[ tiu 20
10 Mk; tFg;g[ tiu 50
gl;l gog;g[ tiu 10
KJfiy gog;g[ tiu 10
5 Mk; tFg;g[ tiu 10
fy;tp fw;fhjth;fs; 30 5
gapw;rp 6.2b g. vz;: 89
1. xU fpuhkj;jpy; 2010 Kjy; 2015 tiu gaphplg;gl;l bew;gaph;fspd; mst[

fPH;fz;l ml;ltizapy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
822
228 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` fzpjk; `
GANGA
gltpsf;fj;ij cw;W nehf;fp fPH;fz;l tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspf;f

1. ve;j tUlj;jpy; bey; cw;gj;jp mjpfkhf ,Ue;jJ>
`
tpil: 2010 (500 fp.fp)

2. ve;j tUl=;fspy; bey; cw;gj;jp rkkhf cs;sJ>
tpil: 2012/ 2014.
3. 2015 y; bey; cw;gj;jpapd; mst[ vd;d>
tpil: 200 fp.fp
4. 2013/ 2014 kw;Wk; 2015 y; cs;s bey; cw;gj;jpapd; bkhj;j mst[
vt;tst[>
tpil: 200 + 300 + 200 = 700 fp.fp.
2. xU Fwpg;gpl;l Mz;od; 5 gs;spfspy; goj;j bkhj;j khzth;fspd; tptuk;
gpd;tUkhW mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mnkepg 1000 C.x.bjh.g: 200 Mnkepg: 400
5
C.x.e.ep.g: 400 jdpahh; kHiyah; gs;sp: 800
100 khzth;fSf;F  FwpaPl;il vd;w gad;gLj;jp gltpsf;fk; tiue;J
gpd;tUk; nfs;tpfSf;F tpilaspf;ft[k;.
1. ve;j gs;spapy; mjpfkhd khzth;fs; gof;fpwhh;fs;>
2. ve;j gs;spapy; kpff; Fiwe;j khzth;fs; gof;fpwhh;fs;>
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 229
tpil:
 = 100 khzth;fs;
` fzpjk; `
gs;spapd; khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if
mnkepg 
C.x.bjh.g 
Mnkepg 
GANGA
C.x.e.ep.g 
jdpahh; kHiyah; gs;sp 
`
1. mnkepg 2. C.x.bjh.g
6.2c jut[
xU ,U rf;fu thfd tpw;gidafj;jpy; xU thuj;jpy; tpw;gid bra;ag;gl;l

eh;f;nfhl;L
FwpapLf.
+hapW ? 6 g[jd; ? 5
jp=;fs; ? 11 tpahHd; ? 16
brt;tha; ? 3 bts;sp ? 16
rdp ? 4
tpil:
fpHik
+hapW
jp=;fs;
neh;f;nfhl;L FwpaPL
|||| |
|||| |||| |
,U rf;fu thfd=;fspd; vz;zpf;if
6
11
5
brt;tha; ||| 3
g[jd; |||| 5
tpahHd; |||| |||| |||| | 16
bts;sp |||| |||| |||| | 16
rdp |||| 4
www.nammakalvi.in
032
230 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` fzpjk; `
xU fzpj njh;tpy; 30 khzth;fs; bgw;w kjpg;bgz;fs; thpirg;gLj;jp

neh;nfhl;L Fwpia gad;gLj;jp ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.
8 1 3 2 6 4 2 8 4 9
2 9 5 7 6 2 7 10 2 4
GANGA
3 4 7 5 5 5 6 3 8 6
a) vj;jid khzth;fs; kjpg;bgz; 8 kw;Wk; mjw;F nky; bgw;Ws;shh;fs;>

tpil: 6 khzth;fs;
`
b) vj;jid khzth;fs; 4 kjpg;bgz;fSf;F fPH; bgw;Ws;sdh;>

tpil:
neh;f;nfhl;L
kjpg;bgz; khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if
Fwp
1 | 1
3 ||| 3
4 |||| 4
5 |||| 4
6 |||| 4
7 |||| 3
5 8
9
||||
||
3
2
10 | 1
9 khzth;fs;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 231
6.2d brt;tf tpsf;fg;glk;

bray;ghL 2
` fzpjk; `
g. vz;: 94
Ie;jhk; tFg;gpy; cs;s 50 khzth;fspd; njh;r;rp mwpf;if fPnH

bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia epiwt[ bra;f.
` GANGA
juk; neh;f;nfhL Fwp khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if
A |||| |||| 10
B |||| |||| |||| 14
C |||| |||| |||| | 16
5
D |||| | 6
E |||| 4
gapw;rp 6.2d g. vz;: 95

a. gy;ntW tifahd nghf;Ftuj;jpid vj;jid khzth;fs;
gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs; vd brt;tf tpsf;fg; glj;jpy; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
fPH;fz;l tpdhtpw;F tpilaspf;ft[k;.
www.nammakalvi.in
232
232 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` fzpjk; `
GANGA
tpdhf;fs;:
1. vt;tifahd nghf;Ftuj;jpid khzth;fs; mjpfk; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;>
`
tpil : kpjptz;o.
2. vj;jid khzth;fs; gs;spf;F ele;J tUfpd;wdh;>
tpil : 40 khzth;fs;.
3. vt;tif nghf;Ftuj;jpid kpff;Fiwthd khzth;fs;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;>
4. ngUe;jpy; gazpf;Fk; khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if vd;d>

tpil : 40 khzth;fs;
b. 5 Mk; tFg;gpy; gof;Fk; 30 khzth;fspd; fzpjk; kw;Wk; mwptpay; juthpir
fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
fzpj juthpir
m M , < c
5
mwptpay; juthpir
m 2 8
M 1 4
, 2 3
< 4 2
c 1 0 2 1
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 233
tpdhf;fs;:
` fzpjk; `
1. ,uz;L ghl=;fspYk; vj;jid khzth;fs; xnu juthpirapy; cs;sdh;>
tpil : ,uz;L
2. vt;tst[ khzth;fs; fzpjg; ghlj;ijf; fhl;oYk; mwptpaypy; mjpf
juthpirapy; cs;sdh;>
tpil : bvl;L
GANGA
3. mwptpay; ghlj;jpy; bghJthd juthpir vd;d>
tpil : ,
`
c. jpnd&; xU Fwpg;gpl;l efuj;jpy; xU thuj;jpy; bga;j kiH mstpid
gj;jphpf;ifapy; ,Ue;J nrfhpj;Js;shh;. mtUila gjptpid tpsf;fg;glkhf
tiue;Js;shh;.
kiHapd; mst[ (kp.kP)
 2 ky;yp kPl;lh; kiH

=
+hapW

jp=;fs;

brt;tha;

g[jd;


5
tpahHd;
bts;sp

rdp

tpdhf;fs;:
1. kpf mjpf mst[ kiHbghHpe;j ehs; vJ>
tpil : bts;sp (20 kp.kP)
www.nammakalvi.in
432
234 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2. kpff; Fiwe;j mst[ kiH bghHpe;j ehs; vJ>
` fzpjk; `
tpil : g[jd; kw;Wk; +hapW (6 kp.kP)

3. +hapw;Wf;fpHik bga;j kiHapd; mst[ vd;d>
tpil : 6 kp.kP
4. jp=;fl;fpHik bghHpe;j kiH mst[ vt;tst[>
tpil : 12 kp.kP
GANGA
5. mt;thuj;jpy; bga;j bkhj;j kiH mst[ vt;tst[>

tpil : 74 kp.kP
`
d. ePyh/ khyh/ fyh/ ghyh Mfpnahh; mz;il tPl;lhh;fs;. fPH;f;fz;l tptuk;

mth;fs; tPl;oy; ,Uf;Fk; kPd;bjhl;oapy; cs;s kPd;fspd; vz;zpf;if MFk;.
,t;tptuj;jpw;F gl tpsf;fg;glk; tiuf kw;Wk; nfs;tpf;F tpilaspf;ft[k;.
ePyh khyh fyh ghyh

16 20 12 24
1. ahUila kPd;bjhl;oapy; mjpf kPd;fs; cs;sd>

tpil : ghyh
2. ahUila kPd; bjhl;oapy; 16 kPd;fs; cs;sJ>
tpil : ePyh
3. khyhitf; fhl;oYk; fyhtplk; vt;tst[ kPd;fs; Fiwthf cs;sJ>
5
v8
4. ePyh kw;Wk; ghyhtplk; cs;s kPd;fspd; bkhj;j vz;zpf;if vt;tst[>
tpil : 40 kPd;fs;.

www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1
mwptpay;
www.nammakalvi.in
632
236 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` mwptpay; `
myF
xd;W cWg;g[ kz;ly=;fs;
kjpg;gPL
GANGA
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL.

`
1. kdpj czt[g; ghijapd; ePsk; vd;d>

m) 3 ? 5 kP M) 5 ? 6 kP
,) 9 ? 11 kP <) 6 ? 9 kP tpil : <) 6 ? 9 kP
2. Rthrj;Jld; bjhlh;g[ila cWg;g[ vJ>
m) rpWePufk; M) EiuaPuy;fs;
EiuaPuy;fs;
m) 2 M) 3
,) 1 <) 4 tpil : m) 2
4. @isapd; bray;ghl;L myF __________
m) epa{uhd; M) beBg;uhd;
,) @isj;jz;L <) euk;g[fs; tpil : m) epa{uhd;
5 5. ,uj;jj;ij ce;jpj; js;StJ __________

m) EiuaPuy;fs;
,) rpWePuf=;fs;
M) ,jak;
<) vYk;g[fs; tpil : M) ,jak;
II. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
1. cWg;g[fspd; bjhFjpfs; __________ kz;lyj;ij cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd.
tpil : cWg;g[.
2. cly; fHpt[fis btspnaw;Wk; bray; __________ vdg;gLk;.
tpil : fHpt[ ePf;fk;
3. kdpj ,jaj;jpYs;s miwfspd; vz;zpf;if __________ tpil : 4
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 237
237
4. rpWePuf=;fspd; bray; myF __________ tpil : beBg;uhd;
` mwptpay; `
5. kdpj euk;g[ kz;lyk; __________ gFjpfshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
tpil : ,uz;L
III. rhpah my;yJ jtwh vdf; TWf.
1. kdpj Rthr kz;lyj;jpy; @r;Rf;FHhapd; ePsk; 8 ? 10 br.kP.
tpil : jtW
2. ,uj;j Xl;l kz;lyk; ,jak;/ ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jf; FHha;fis
GANGA
cs;slf;fpaJ. tpil : rhp
3. ,uj;jj;jpd; Kf;fpag; gzp Cl;lr;rj;J/ Mf;!p$d;/ fHpt[g; bghUs;fs; kw;Wk;
\hh;nkhidf; flj;JtjhFk;. tpil : rhp
`
4. @is khh;bgYk;g[fshy; @lg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpil : jtW
5. rpWePuf=;fspd; bray; myF epa{uhd;. tpil : jtW
IV. bghUe;jhj xd;iw tl;lkpL.
1. m) tha; M) tha;f;FHp
,) bjhz;il <) EiuaPuy;
2. m) ehrp M) ehrpf;FHp
,) bjhz;il <) tapW
3. m) tha; M) czt[f;FHha;
,) tapW <) rpWePufk;
4. m) Ritj;jy; M) nfl;ly;
,) rpe;jpj;jy; <) Efh;jy;
5. m) bgU@is M) rpW@is
5
,) KFsk; <) beBg;uhd;
V. bghUj;Jf.
1. brhpkhd kz;lyk; m) rpWePufk;
2. Rthr kz;lyk; M) @is
3. ,uj;j Xl;l kz;lyk; ,) czt[f;FHha;
4. fHpt[ePf;f kz;lyk; <) ,jak;
5. euk;g[ kz;lyk; c) EiuaPuy;
tpil : 1) ,/ 2) c/ 3) </ 4) m/ 5) M
www.nammakalvi.in
832
238 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
VI. RUf;fkhf tpisasp.
` mwptpay; `
1. ekJ thapy; cs;s brhpkhdr; Rug;gpfisf; TWf.

( ekJ thapy; cs;s brhpkhdr; Rug;gp ckpH; ePh; Rug;gp MFk;.
( @d;W ,iz ckpH;ePh; Rug;gpfshd nkyz;z Rug;gp/ ehtor;Rug;gp
kw;Wk; fPH;j;jhil Rug;gp nghd;wit thapy; cs;sd.
2. Rthrpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d>
( clypYs;s jpRf;fSf;F Mf;!p$id tH=;fp mj;jpRf;fspypUe;J
GANGA
fhh;gd;il Mf;i!il Rthr kz;lykhdJ btspnaw;WfpwJ.

,Jnt Rthrpj;jy; vdg;gLk;.
3. bghpfhh;oay; jputj;jpd; gzp vd;d>
`
( bghpfhh;oay; jputk; ,jaj;ij mjph;r;rpapypUe;J ghJfhf;fpwJ.
4. ,ja miwfspd; bgah;fisf; TW.

( ,jak; ehd;F miwfisf; bfhz;Ls;sJ.
( ,jaj;jpd; nkyiwfs; ,uz;Lk; Mhpf;fps;fs; vd;W miHf;fg;
gLfpd;wd.
miHf;fg;
gLfpd;wd.
5. fHpt[ ePf;f cWg;g[fis thpirg;gLj;J.
(rpWePh;g;ig/ rpWePh;f;FHha;/ rpWePufk;/ rpWePh;g; g[wbtsp)
rpWePufk; ® rpWePh;f;FHha; ® rpWePh;g;ig ® rpWePh;g; g[wbtsp
6. jhdpa=;F euk;g[ kz;lyj;jpd; ,U gzpfs; ahit>
( jhdpa=;F euk;g[ kz;lyk; clypd; cs; cWg;g[fspd; euk;g[fisf;
5 fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.
( ,jaj; Jog;g[/ Rthrpj;jy;/ brhpkhdk;/ fHpt[ ePf;fk; nghd;w clypay;
bray;fis xG=;FgLj;JfpwJ.
7. ,uj;jj;jpd; gzpfs; ahit>
( ,uj;jk; rj;Jfs;/ Mf;!p$d;/ fHpt[fs; kw;Wk; \hh;nkhd;fisf;
flj;JfpwJ.
( ,uj;jk; clypy; ePhpd; msita[k; cly; btg;gepiyiaa[k; xG=;F
gLj;JfpwJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 239
239
VII.tphpthf tpilasp.
` mwptpay; `
1. brhpkhd kz;lyj;jpd; gzpfs; ahit>
( ehk; cz;Qk; cztpypUe;J Mw;wiyj; jUtnj brhpkhd
kz;lyj;jpd; Kf;fpag; gzp MFk;.
( rpf;fyhd @yf;TWfshy; Md czt[ behjpfspd; cjtpahy;
rpijf;fg;gl;L brhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
( brhpf;fg;gl;l czt[ rpWFlw; RthpYs;s FlYW+;rpfs; @yk;
cwp+;rg;gLfpwJ.
GANGA
( cwp+;rg;gl;l czthdJ bry;ypDs; gad; gLj;jg;gLk; tpjkhf
khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
( brhpf;fg;glhj czt[ fHpt[ ePf;f cWg;g[ @yk; btspnaw;wg;gLfpwJ.
`
2. ,uj;j Xl;l kz;lyj;jpd; Kf;fpa ghf=;fis tpsf;F.
( ,uj;j Xl;l kz;lyj;jpd; Kf;fpa ghf=;fs; ,jak;/ ,uj;jk;/ ,uj;j
ehs=;fs; Kjypad MFk;.
,jak;
( ,jaj;jpd; tyJ gf;fk; Mf;!p$dw;w ,uj;jj;ij clypd; gy;ntW
ghf=;fspypUe;J bgw;W Mf;!p$idg; bgw EiuaPuYf;F ce;jpj;
js;SfpwJ.
( ,jaj;jpd; ,lJ gf;fk; Mf;!p$ndw;wkile;j ,uj;jj;ij
EiuaPuypUe;J bgw;W clypd; gpw ghf=;fSf;F ce;jpj; js;SfpwJ.
,uj;jk;
( ,uj;jk; rj;Jf;fs;/ Mf;!p$d;/ fHpt[fs; kw;Wk; \hh;nkhd;fisf;
flj;JfpwJ.
,uj;j ehs=;fs;
5
( ,uj;j ehs=;fs; jkdpfs; kw;Wk; rpiufisf; bfhz;Ls;sd.
( jkdpfs; Mf;!p$ndw;w ,uj;jj;ija[k; rpiufs; Mf;!p$dw;w
,uj;jj;ija[k; vLj;Jr; bry;fpd;wd.
3. kdpj @isapd; @d;W Kf;fpa ghf=;fis tpsf;F.
( kdpj @isapd; @d;W Kf;fpa ghf=;fs; Ks; @is/ eL @is/ gpd; @
is nghd;wit MFk;.
Kd; @is
( ,Jnt @isapd; kpfg; bghpa gFjpahFk;.
( ,J kdpj epidthw;wypd; ikakhFk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
042
240 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
( ,J g[j;jp Th;ik/ fw;gidj; jpwd;/ fhuzfhhpak; Mfpatw;wpw;Ff;
` mwptpay; `
fhuzkhfpwJ.
eL @is
( ,J bgU @isapd; gpd;gFjpapy; cs;sJ.
( ,J clypd; jirfspd; ,af;fj;ij xU=;fpizf;fpwJ.
( ,J clypd; rkepiyiag; guhkhpf;fpwJ.
gpd; @is
GANGA
( gpd; @is ghd;!; kw;Wk; KFsj;jhy; MdJ.

( ,J Rthrk;/ ,jaj;Jog;g[ nghd;w jd;dpr;iraw;w ,af;f=;fis
fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.
`
( ,J @isiaj; jz;Ltlj;Jld; ,izf;fpwJ.
4. fPnH cs;s glj;jpy; @isapd; ghf=;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;.
Kd;@is
rpW@is ghd;!;
KFsk;
jz;Ltlk;
VIII.cah; rpe;jid tpdhf;fs;

1. ,U rf;fu thfdk; Xl;Lk; nghJ b\y;bkl; mzptJ Vd;>
5
( ,U rf;fu thfdk; Xl;Lk; nghJ b\y;bkl; mzptJ mtrpak;.
Vbddpy; ,U rf;fu thfdk; Xl;Lk; nghJ fPnH tpGe;jhnyh my;;yJ
VjhtJ thfdj;jpd; kPJ nkhjpdhnyh jiy kw;Wk; @isapy; gyj;j
mo vJt[k; Vw;glhky; ek; jiyiag; ghJfhf;Fk; ftrkhf b\y;bkl;
bray;gLfpwJ.
2. Jhpj czt[ cz;gJ ek; cly; eyj;ijf; bfLf;Fk; ? epahag;gLj;J.
( Jhpj czit mof;fo cz;gJ clypy; ,sk; tajpnyna gy
neha;fis cUthf;Fk;.
( Jhpj cztpy; ml=;fpa[s;s mjpfg;goahd fnyhhp/ nrhoak; cg;g[/
epiwt[w;w bfhGg;g[ kw;Wk; braw;if ntjpg; bghUl;fs; ,sk;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 241
241
tajpnyna lahgpo!;/ @l;L typ/ ,ja neha; kw;Wk; ,uj;j mGj;jk;
` mwptpay; `
nghd;w neha;fis cz;lhf;FfpwJ.
( cly; gUkd;/ M!;Jkh kw;Wk; Rthrg; gpur;ridfSf;F tpj;jpLfpwJ.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
GANGA
1. _________ vd;Dk; bray; czit Mw;wyhf khw;WfpwJ.
m) Rthrpj;jy; M) brhpkhdk;
,) ,uj;j Xl;lk; <) fHpt[ ePf;fk; tpil : M) brhpkhdk;
`
2. _________ bfhGg;ig brhpf;f itg;gjw;fhd gpj;j ePiu Ruf;fpwJ.
m) fizak; M) ckpH; ePh; Rug;gp
,) fy;yPuy; <) ,jak; tpil : ,) fy;yPuy;
3. xU epkplj;jpy; _________ Kiw Rthrpf;fpnwhk;.
m) 10 ? 12 M) 13 ? 15
,) 16 ? 18 <) 20 ? 22 tpil : ,) 16 ? 18;
4. ez;Lfspy; ,uj;jk; _________ epwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;.
m) rptg;g[ M) bts;is
,) fWg;g[ <) ePyk; tpil : <) ePyk;;
5. kdpj epidthw;wypd; ikak; _________ MFk;.
m) Kd; @is M) gpd; @is
,) eL @is <) jz;L tlk; tpil:m) Kd; @is
II. rhpah my;yJ jtwh vdf; TWf.
1. ckpH; ePh; Rug;gpfspd; behjpfs; rpf;fyhd !;lhh;r;ir vspa fhh;nghi\
l;nul;Lfshf cilf;fpd;wd. tpil : rhp
5
2. EiuaPuy;fs; mtiu tpij totKila ,iz cWg;g[fs; MFk;.
tpil : jtW
3. ,jaj;jpd; nkyiwfs; Mhpf;fps;fs; vdg;gLk;. tpil : rhp
4. gpd; @is @isj; jz;L vd;Wk; miHf;fg;gLk;. tpil : rhp
5. epa{uhd;fs; rpWePufj;jpd; mikg;g[ bray; myFfs; MFk;.
tpil : jtW
www.nammakalvi.in
242
242 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
III. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
` mwptpay; `
1. er;R tha[thd __________ g[ifapy; mjpfk;. tpil : fhh;gd; nkhdhf;irL

2. jl;ilg; g[Gf;fs; kdpjdpd; __________ thH;fpd;wd. tpil : rpW Flypy;
3. kdpj clypy; ,uj;jj;jpd; mst[ __________ ypl;luhFk;. tpil : 4 ? 5;
4. @is __________ ciwfshy; R{Hg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpil : 3
5. kdpj @isapd; ruhrhp vil __________ fpnyhfpuhk;. tpil : 1.300
IV. bghUe;jhj xd;iw tl;lkpL.
GANGA
1.m) ckpH;ePh; Rug;gp M) fizak;

,) fy;yPuy; <) jkdp
`
2.m) ,jak; M) EiuaPuy;

,) ,uj;jk; <) ,uj;j ehs=;fs;
3.m) oa{uhnkl;lh M) muf;dha;L nkl;lh;;
,) bghpfhh;oak; <) gahnkl;lh;
V. bghUj;Jf.
2. ,jak; M) beBg;uhd;
3. @is ,) epa{uhd;
4. rpWePuf kz;lyk; <) ,jak;
5. euk;g[ kz;lyk; c) bkdpd;$!;
tpil : 1) < 2) m/ 3) c 4) M 5) ,
RUf;fkhf tpisasp.
5
VI.
1. brhpkhdk; vd;why; vd;d>

( rpf;fyhd @yf;TWfs; vspa Kyf;TWfshf khw;wk; mila[k;
bray;KiwahdJ brhpkhdk;; vdg;gLk;.
2. Rthr kz;lyj;jpd; cWg;g[fs; ahit>
( ehrp/ ehrpf;FHp/ bjhz;il/ Fuy;tis/ @r;Rf; FHy;/ @r;Rf; fpisf;
FHy;/ @r;Rr; rpW FHy; kw;Wk; @r;Rr; rpw;wiw Mfpait Rthr
kz;lyj;jpd; cWg;g[fshFk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 243
243
3. ,uj;j ehs=;fspd; gzpfs; ahit>
` mwptpay; `
( ,uj;j ehs=;fs; jkdpfs; kw;Wk; rpiufisf; bfhz;Ls;sd.
( jkdpfs; Mf;!p$ndw;w ,uj;jj;ija[k; rpiufs; Mf;!p$dw;w
,uj;jj;ija[k; vLj;Jr; bry;fpd;wd.
4. bkdpd;$!; vd;why; vd;d>
( @is @d;W ciwfshy; R{Hg;gl;Ls;sJ.
( mit oa{uhnkl;lh/ muf;dha;L nkl;lh kw;Wk; gahnkl;lh;.
GANGA
( mit bkdpd;$!; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
5. brhpkhd kz;lyj;jpd; cWg;g[fis thpirg;gLj;Jf.

(kytha;/ rpWFly;/ czt[f; FHha;/ tha;f;FHp tha;/ bjhz;il/ tapW/
`
bgU=;Fly;)
( tha; ® tha;f;FHp ® bjhz;il ® czt[f; FHha; ® tapW ®
rpWFly; ® bgU=;Fly; ® kytha;
VII. tphpthf tpilasp.
1. fHpt[ ePf;f kz;lyj;jpd; glk; tiue;J gpd; tUk; ghf=;fisf; Fwpf;ft[k;.
tyJ rpWePufk; ,lJ rpWePufk;
rpWePu;f; FHha;
rpWePu;g; ig
rpWePu;g; g[wtHp
5
VIII.cah; rpe;jid tpdhf;fs;
1. tyJ gf;f rpWePufk; ,lJ gf;f rpWePufj;ij tpl rw;W fPHhf cs;sJ Vd;>
( ek; clypy; tyg;gf;fj;jpy; fy;yPuypd; mst[ rw;W bghpajhf ,Ug;gjhy;
tyJ gf;f rpWePufk; ,lJ gf;f rpWePufj;ij tpl rw;W fPHhf cs;sJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
442
244 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` mwptpay; `
bray;ghLfs;
bray;ghL ? 1
mikjpahf cl;fhh;e;J xU epkplj;jpy; eP vj;jid Kiw Rthrpf;fpwha;
vd;gjidf; fzf;fpL njhuhakhf/ ehk; xU epkplj;jpy; 16 ? 18 Kiw
Rthrpf;fpnwhk;. xU ehisf;F vj;jid Kiw Rthf;fpnwhk; vd;gjid
cd;dhy; a{fpf;f Kofpwjh>
GANGA
( xU ehisf;F ehk; ruhrhpahf 20000 Kiwf;F nky; Rthrpf;fpd;nwhk;.
bray;ghL ? 2
cdJ kzpf;fl;L my;yJ fGj;jpy; ehoj; Jog;gpidf; fz;lwpf.
`
( cdJ ifapd; Ms;fhl;o tpuy; kw;Wk; eLtpuiy ,lJifapd;

kzpf;fl;oy; itf;ft[k; fGj;Jg; gFjpapy; fhjpw;Fk; jhilapd;
vYk;gpw;Fk; fPHhf ehoj;Jog;gpidf; fz;lwpayhk;. gjpide;J
tpehofSf;F ehoj;Jog;gpidf; fzf;fplt[k;. mjid 4 ? My;
bgUf;ft[k; (15 x 4 = 60) ,J xU epkplj;jpy; ,jaj;jpd; Jog;ghdJ

5
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 245
245
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
` mwptpay; `
myF ? 1
fhyk; : 15 ekpl=;fs; kjpg;bgz;fs; : 10

1. ekJ clypy; vj;jid rpWePuf=;fs; cs;sd.
m) 1; M) 2; ,) 3; <) 3;
2. ,uj;jj;ij ce;jpj; js;StJ _________.
GANGA
m) EiuaPuy; M) rpWePufk; ,) ,jak; <) vYk;g[fs;
3. ez;Lfspd; ,uj;jk; _________ epwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;.
m) rptg;g[ M) bts;is ,) fWg;g[ <) ePyk;
`
1. kdpj ,jaj;jpYs;s miwfspd; vz;zpf;if __________.
2. rpWePuf=;fspd; bray; myF __________ .
3. kdpj @isapd; ruhrhp vil __________.
III. bghUj;Jf.
2. Rthr kz;lyk;; M) @is

3. ,uj;j Xl;l kz;lyk; ,) czt[f;FHha;
4. euk;g[ kz;lyk; <) EiuaPuy;

5
www.nammakalvi.in
642
246 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` mwptpay; `
myF
,uz;L gUg;bghUs;fs; kw;Wk;
@yg;bghUs;fs;
kjpg;gPL
GANGA

1. fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; vJ bghUs;fspd; epiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ>
`
m) jpl/ jput/ ePh; M) jpl/ jput/ tha[

,) jpl/ jput/ kuf;fl;il <) jpl/ jput/ rh;f;fiu
tpil : M) jpl/ jput/ tha[
2. fPH;fz;ltw;Ws; vJ jplg;bghUs;>
m) kz;bzd;bza; M) fhw;W
,) ePh; <) Mg;gps; tpil : <) Mg;gps;
3. rzy; ,iHfs; vjpypUe;J bgwg;gLfpd;wd>
m) ,iyfs; M) jz;L
,) g{ <) nth; tpil : M) jz;L
1. gUj;jp tpisa Vw;w kz; __________ tpil : tz;ly; kz; kw;Wk; fhpry; kz;
2. gUj;jp ,iHfspypUe;J E}y;fisf; jahhpf;Fk; Kiwf;F __________ vd;W
bgah;. tpil : E}w;wy;
5 3. tpij ePf;fy; vd;gJ tpijfspypUe;J __________ ia gphpf;f cjt[fpwJ.
4. braw;if ,iHf;F kw;bwhU bgah; _________

tpil : ,iH
tpil : kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,iHfs;;

5. fk;gsp Milfs; __________ (jhtuk;'tpy=;F) ypUe;J jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
tpil : tpy=;F
III. bghUj;Jf.
1. E}y; m) tpij ePf;fy;
2. g+;R M) E}w;wy;
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 247
247
3. Jzpfs; ,) kuf;TH;
` mwptpay; `
4. nuahd; <) jz;L
5. rzy; c) bea;jy;
tpil : 1) M/ 2) m/ 3) c/ 4) ,/ 5) <
IV. rhpah my;yJ jtwh vdf; TWf.
1. nj=;fhapd; btspg;g[wk; cs;s bghUs; ehh; vdg;gLfpwJ. tpil : rhp
2. gPd;!; kw;Wk; gl;lhzpfs; gaW tifiar; rhh;e;jit tpil : rhp
GANGA
3. nki$ xU tPl;L cgnahfg; bghUs;. tpil : rhp
4. ,dpg;g[r; nrhsk; kf;fhr; nrhs tifiar; rhh;e;jJ my;y tpil : jtW
`
5. gUj;jpg; ge;jpy; rzy; ,iHfs; cs;sd. tpil : jtW
V. fPH;f;fz;ltw;iw g{h;j;jp bra;f.
1. jplg;bghUs; : nki$ : : jputg;bghUs; : ePh;
2. gUj;jp tpijfs; : tpij ePf;Fjy; : : g+;R : E}w;wy;
3. ehh; ,iHfs; : nj=;fha; : : gUj;jp ,iHfs; : gUj;jpr; bro
VI. RUf;fkhf tpisasp.

1. tpij ePf;fy; vd;why; vd;d>
( gUj;jp ,iHfis mjd; tpijapypUe;J gphpj;bjLf;Fk; Kiw tpij
ePf;Fjy; my;yJ $pd;dp=; vdg;gLk;.
2. nfhJikapypUe;J jahhpf;fg;gLk; bghUl;fs; ahit>
5
( buhl;o/ nff;/ gh!;jh/ Kis fl;oa nfhJik/ cilj;j nfhJik
nghd;wit nfhJikapypUe;J fpilf;Fk; bghUl;fs; MFk;.
3. braw;if ,iH vd;why; vd;d>
( ntjp Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp kdpjdhy; jahhpf;fg;gLk; ,iHfs;
braw;if ,iHfs; my;yJ kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,iHfs;
vdg;gLk;.
4. nky;nehf;F tpir vd;why; vd;d>
( xU bghUs; ePhpy; @H;Fk; nghJ ePuhdJ mg;bghUspd; kpJ xU
tpiria brYj;JfpwJ. ,jw;F nky;nehf;F tpir vd;W bgah;.
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842
248 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
5. KG jhdpa=;fspd; bgah;fisg; gl;oaypLf.
` mwptpay; `
( nfhJik/ Xl;!;/ kf;fhr;nrhsk;/ ghh;yp/ gGg;g[ mhprp kw;Wk; rpW

jhdpa=;fshd nrhsk;/ nfH;tuF/ jpid/ rhik/ tuF nghd;wit KG
jhdpa=;fs; MFk;.
VII. tphpthf tpilasp.
1. bghUs;fspd; @d;W epiyfis tpsf;Ff.
( bghUs;fs; @d;W ,aw;gpay; epiyfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mit
GANGA
jpz;kk;/ jputk; kw;Wk; tha[ MFk;.

jplg;bghUs;
( jplg;bghUspy; @yf;TWfs; kpf beUf;fkhf mike;Js;sd.
`
( ,tw;iw mGj;j KoahJ.

( Fwpg;gplj;jf;f cUtk;/ totk; kw;Wk; fd msitg; bgw;wpUf;Fk;.
jputg;bghUs;
( @yf;TWfs; ,ilbtsptpl;L gpizf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk;.
( jput=;fis rpwpjst[ mGj;jyhk;.
tk; kw;Wk;
cUtk; fpilahJ.
tha[g;bghUs;
( tha]f;fspy; @yf;TWfs; kpft[k; jsh;thf gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
( tha[f;fis vspjpy; mGj;jyhk;.
( Fwpg;gpl;l totk;/ cUtk; fpilahJ.
5
2. gUj;jpg; ge;jpypUe;J Jzpfis cUthf;Fk; Kiwfis tpsf;Ff.
tpij ePf;Fjy;
( gUj;jp ,iHfis mjd; tpijapypUe;J gphpj;bjLf;Fk; Kiw tpij
ePf;Fjy; my;yJ $pd;dp=; vdg;gLk;.
( tpij ePf;fpa gpwF bgwg;gLk; bghUs;/ g+;R.
E}w;wy;
( g+;rpypUe;J E}y; jahhpf;Fk; Kiw E}w;wy; vdg;gLk;.
( ,ae;jpu=;fisf; bfhz;L bghpa mstpy; E}y;fs; E}w;fg;gLfpd;wd.
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 249
249
E}ypypUe;J Jzp cUthjy;
` mwptpay; `
( ,uz;L tpjkhd E}y;fisg; gad;gLj;jp Jzpfis cUthf;Fk;
Kiw bea;jy; vdg;gLk;.
( xw;iw E}iyf; bfhz;L Jzp cUthf;Fk; Kiw gpd;Djy; vdg;gLk;.
( jwp vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; ,ae;jpu=;fisf; bfhz;L berthsh;fs;
Jzpfis bea;fpd;wdh;.
VIII. fhuzk; TW.
1. Filfs; Vd; braw;ifj; Jzpfs; bfhz;L cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
GANGA
( braw;if ,iHfs; ePh; g[fhj;jd;ik bfhz;lit. vdnt Filfs;
braw;if ,iHfshd ieyhd;/ ghypa!;lh; nghd;wtw;why;
cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
`
2. xU bghUs; jputj;jpy; @H;FtJk; kpjg;gJk; vjidr; rhh;e;jJ>
( xU bghUs; jputj;jpy; @H;FtJk;/ kpjg;gJk; mg;bghUspd;
mlh;j;jpia rhh;e;jJ.
( xU bghUspd; mlh;j;jp jputj;jpd; mlh;j;jpiatpl mjpfkhdhy;
mj;jputj;jpy; @H;Fk;.
Fiwthf
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
1. _________ bghUspd; @yf;TWfs; kpf beUf;fkhf mike;Js;sd.
m) jplg;
,) tha[g;
M) jputg;
<) gpsh!;kh tpil : m) jplg;
2. $pd;dp=; vdg;gLtJ _________ .
5
m) E}w;wy; M) bea;jy;
,) tpij ePf;Fjy; <) gpd;Djy; tpil : ,) tpij ePf;Fjy;
3. j=;f ,iHfs; vd miHf;fg;gLtJ _________ .
m) gUj;jp M) rzy;
,) fk;gsp <) gl;L tpil : M) rzy;;
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052
250 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
4. jhdpak; vd;gJ rpwpa fodkhd cyhe;j _________ MFk;.
` mwptpay; `
m) ,iy M) g{
,) fha; <) tpij tpil : <) tpij
5. bgl; ghl;oy;fs; jahhpf;f _________ gad;gLfpwJ.
m) nuahd; M) ieyhd;
,) ghypba!;lh; <) mf;hpypf;; tpil : ,) ghypba!;lh;
GANGA
1. epiw kw;Wk; ,lj;ij milj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; jd;ikiag; bgw;Ws;s

bghUs; ________vdg;gLk;. tpil : gUg;bghUs;
2. ________ bghUl;fspd; @yf;TWfs; kpft[k; jsh;thf gpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
`
tpil : tha[g;
3. berthsh;fs; Jzpfis bea;ag; gad;gLj;Jk; ,ae;jpuk; ________ MFk;.
tpil : jwp
4. xnu tpjkhd ________ gz;igg; bgw;Ws;s bghUl;fs; xd;Wld; xd;W
ed;F fyf;Fk;.
tpil : ntjpapay;;
1. @yg; bghUs; vd;gJ xU bghUisf; fl;likf;ff; Toa bghUl;fspd;
fyitahFk;.
tpil : rhp
2. nuahd; vd;gJ ,aw;if ,iHahFk;. tpil : jtW
3. ghypba!;lh; bgl;nuhypag; bghUl;fspypUe;J jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. tpil : rhp
4. nfhzpg;igfs; fk;gspapypUe;J jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. tpil : jtW
5 5. gUg;bghUl;fs; mQf;fshy; Mdit.

IV.
1.
bghUj;Jf.
nuahd; m) fk;gspg; bghUl;fs;
tpil : rhp
2. ieyhd; M) tpy=;F ,iH

3. ghypba!;lh; ,) kuf;TH;
4. mf;hpypf; <) gl;L kw;Wk; fk;gsp
5. fk;gsp c) bgl;nuhypag; bghUl;fs;
tpil : 1) ,/ 2) </ 3) c/ 4) m/ 5) M
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 251
251
V. bghUe;jhj xd;iwf; fz;Lgpo.
` mwptpay; `
1. nuahd;/ ieyhd;/ gUj;jp/ mf;hpypf; tpil : gUj;jp
2. rhik/ fk;g[/ jpid/ mhprp tpil : mhprp
3. tpij ePf;Fjy;/ tpijj;jy;/ E}w;wy;/ bea;jy; tpil : tpijj;jy;
VI. RUf;fkhf tpilasp.
1. ,aw;if ,iHfs;/ braw;if ,iHfs; ntWgLj;Jf.
,aw;if ,iHfs; braw;if ,iHfs;
GANGA
1. tpy=;Ffs; kw;Wk; jhtu=;fspypUe;J 1. ntjp Kiwapy; kdpjh;fshy;
bgwg;gLk; ,iHfs; ,aw;if jahhpf;fg;gLk; ,iHfs; braw;if
,iHfs; vdg;gLk;. ,iHfs; vdg;gLk;.
`
2. v.fh. gUj;jp/ rzy;/ fk;gsp/ gl;L 2. v.fh. nuahd;/ ieyhd;/ blf;uhd;/
mf;hpypf;
2. gUj;jpapd; gad;fs; ahit>
( Jzpfs; kw;Wk; Milfs; jahhpf;fg; gad;gLfpd;wd.
( jiyaizfs; kw;Wk; bkj;ijfspy; gad;gLfpd;wd.
Lfpd;wd.
3. tPl;L cgnahfg; bghUl;fs; vd;why; vd;d>
( tPl;L gad;ghl;ow;fhf vg;bghGJk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; bghUl;fs;
tPl;L cgnahfg; bghUl;fs; vdg;gLk;.
( v.fh. rikayiw rhjd=;fs;/ Jzpfs; kw;Wk; fhydpfs;
4. kPd; ePhpy; vt;thW vspjhf ePe;JfpwJ>

( kPd; jd; clypd; kPJ bray;gLk; nky;nehf;F tpiriaf; fl;Lf;Fs;
5
itj;Jf; bfhs;fpwJ.
( ePhpd; nkw;gug;gpy; vspjhf kpjf;ft[k;/ nkny kw;Wk; fPnH bry;yt[k;
mjdhy; KofpwJ.
VII. tphpthd tpilasp.
1. braw;if ,iHapd; gad;fs; ahit>
( fapW/ Jzpfs;/ bjhg;gpfs;/ rf;futlk; kw;Wk; fk;gsp tphpg;g[ jahhpf;f
nuahd; gad;gLfpwJ.
( kPd; gpog;g[ tiyfs;/ fapWfs;/ ghuhNl; Jzpfs; kw;Wk; Jyf;Fthdpd;
J}hpiffs; bra;a ieyhd; gad;gLfpwJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
252
252 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
( rl;il kw;Wk; ngz;l; Jzpfs;/ ug;gh; FHha;fs;/ glr;RUs;fs;/ bgl;
` mwptpay; `
ghl;oy;fs; kw;Wk; fk;gpfs; jahhpf;f ghypba!;lh; gad;gLfpwJ.

( fk;gspr; rl;il/ rhy;it kw;Wk; fk;gspg; nghh;it jahhpf;f mf;hpypf;
gad;gLfpwJ.
bray;ghLfs;
GANGA
bray;ghL : 1
cd; Rw;Wg;g[wj;ijf; ftdp. jpl/ jput kw;Wk; tha[g; bghUl;fSf;F rpy
cjhuz=;fs; jUf.
`
jplg; bghUs; jputg; bghUs; tha[g; bghUs;

fy; ePh; fhw;W
kuf;fl;il bgl;nuhy; Mf;!p$d;
br=;fy; kz;bzz;bza; ePuhtp
gdpf;fl;o Ory; g[if
bray;ghL : 2
fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; ,aw;if kw;Wk; braw;if ,iHfis tifg;gLj;Jf.
(ghypba!;lh;/ rzy;/ gl;L/ ieyhd;/ gUj;jp/ fk;gsp/ mf;hpypf;/ nuahd;)
,aw;if ,iHfs; braw;if ,iHfs;
rzy; ghypba!;lh;
gl;L ieyhd;
5
gUj;jp mf;hpypf;
fk;gsp nuahd;
bray;ghL : 3
xU thspapy; ePiu vLj;Jf; bfhz;L fPH;f;fz;l bghUl;fis mjpy;
nghlt[k;. Mg;gps;/ fj;jpupf;nfhy;/ Ks;fuz;o/ gsp=;Ff; fw;fs;/ gpsh!;of;
ge;J/ eP fhz;gw;iwf; bfhz;L ml;ltizia epug;g[f.
bghUs; kpjf;Fk; @H;Fk;
Mg;gps; 
fj;jpupf;nfhy; 
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 253
253
Ks; fuz;o 
` mwptpay; `
gsp=;Ff; fw;fs; 
gpsh!;of; ge;J 
bray;ghL : 4
cg;g[/ rh;f;fiu/ rhf;gP!;/ kzy; kw;Wk; kuj;J}s; nghd;w bghUl;fisr;
nrfhpf;ft[k; Ie;J gPf;fu;fis vLj;Jf;bfhs;st[k; Kjy; gPf;fupy; rh;f;fiu/
,uz;lhtJ gPf;fupy; cg;g[ vd kw;w bghUl;fisa[k; xt;bthU gPf;fupYk;
GANGA
jdpj;jdpahf vLj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;. ,jDld; rpwpjst[ ePh; nrh;j;J ed;F
fyf;ft[k;. rpwpJ neuk; mg;gona itj;Jtplt[k;. vd;d epfH;fpwJ vd;W
ftdpj;J Fwpj;Jf; bfhs;st[k;.
`
bghUs;fs; ePupy; kiwfpwJ ' ePupy; kiwatpy;iy '
KGtJkhf ePupy; kiwfpwJ
cg;g[ ePupy; kiwfpwJ
rh;f;fiu ePupy; kiwfpwJ
rhf;gP!; ePupy; kiwatpy;iy
kzy; ePupy; kiwatpy;iy
bray;ghL : 5
nj=;fha; vz;bza;/ kz;bzz;bza;/ fLF vz;bza;/ vYkpr;irr;rhW/
tpdpfh; nghd;w bghUl;fis vLj;Jf;bfhs;. Ie;J nrhjidf; FHha;fis
vLj;J mtw;iw ghjpast[ ePuhy; epug;gt[k;. xU nrhjidf;FHhapy;
VnjDk; xU jputj;ij xU njf;fuz;o nrh;j;J ed;F fyf;ft[k;. mg;gona
rpwpJneuk; itj;Jtplt[k;. ,g;bghGJ jput=;fis cw;Wnehf;ft[k;. ,e;j
nrhjidfis kw;w jputj;Jld; nrh;j;J bra;J ghh;f;ft[k;. ftdpj;jtw;iw
ml;ltizg;gLj;jt[k;.
jputk;
vYkpr;irr;rhW
ed;whf fyf;fpwJ ' fyf;ftpy;iy
ed;whf fyf;fpwJ
5
tpdpfh; ed;whf fyf;fpwJ
fLF vz;bza; ed;whf fyf;ftpy;iy
nj=;fha; vz;bza; ed;whf fyf;ftpy;iy
kz;bzz;bza; ed;whf fyf;ftpy;iy

www.nammakalvi.in
452
254 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
` mwptpay; `
myF ? 2
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL. 3x1=3

1. fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; vJ jplg;bghUs;>
m) kz;bzz;bza; M) fhw;W
,) ePh; <) Mg;gps;
GANGA

m) ,iyfs; M) jz;L ,) g{ <) nth;
3. j=;f ,iHfs; vd miHf;fg;gLtJ _________
`
m) rzy; M) gUj;jp ,) fk;gsp <) gl;L

II. epug;g[f. 3x1=3
1. gUj;jp tpisa Vw;w kz; __________.
2. fk;gsp Milfs; __________ ypUe;J jahhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
3. berthsh;fs; Jzpfis bea;ag; gad;gLj;Jk; ,ae;jpuk;__________.
4 x 1 =III.
4
1. E}y; m) kuf;TH;
2. Jzpfs; M) jz;L
3. nuahd; ,) E}w;wy;
4. rzy; <) bea;jy;

5
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 255
255
` mwptpay; `
myF
@d;W Mw;wy;
kjpg;gPL
GANGA
1. Ory; vhpa[k; nghJ ntjp Mw;wy; ________ Mw;wyhf khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
`
m) fhw;W Mw;wy; M) btg;g Mw;wy;
,) Nhpa Mw;wy; <) xyp Mw;wy;
tpil : M)btg;g Mw;wy;
2. XLk; ePh; ________ Mw;wiyg; bgw;Ws;sJ.
m) epiy M) ntjp
af;f
m) fpnyh fpuhk; M) epa{l;ld;

,) bfy;tpd; <) $Py; tpil : <) $Py;
4. fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; vjw;F fhw;whw;wy; njit>
m) kpjp tz;o M) xspr;nrh;f;if
,) ghuhNl; <) thfd=;fs; tpil : ,) ghuhNl;
5. khl;Lr; rhzj;jpy; ________ Mw;wy; cs;sJ.
m) ,af;f
,) Nhpa
M) ntjp
<) btg;g tpil : M) ntjp
5
II. fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; eilbgWk; Mw;wy; khw;w=;fisf; fz;Lgpo.
1. ryitg; bgl;o : ntjp Mw;wy; ? btg;g Mw;wy;
2. kpd; ryitg; bgl;o : kpd; Mw;wy; ? btg;g Mw;wy;
3. kpd; fhw;who : kpd; Mw;wy; ? ,af;f Mw;wy;
4. xyp bgUf;fp : kpd; Mw;wy; ? xyp Mw;wy;
5. kpd; ,aw;wp : ,af;f Mw;wy; ? kpd; Mw;wy;
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256 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
III. fPH;f;fz;lit bgw;Ws;s Mw;wiyf; fz;Lgpo.
` mwptpay; `
1. kiy cr;rpapd; kPJ cs;s fy;. tpil : epiy Mw;wy;

2. cUz;nlhLk; ge;J tpil : ,af;f Mw;wy;
3. fhp tpil : ntjp Mw;wy;
4. ePh; tPH;r;rp tpil : ,af;f Mw;wy;
5. kpd;fyk; tpil : ntjp Mw;wy;
IV. bghUj;Jf.
GANGA
1. kpd;rhu kzp m) btg;g Mw;wy;

2. ePh;j;njf;fj;jpYs;s ePh; M) xsp Mw;wy;
3. Nhpa Mw;wy; ,) kpd; Mw;wy;
`
4. fhw;whiy <) epiy Mw;wy;

5. lhh;r; tpsf;F c) xyp Mw;wy;
tpil : 1) c/ 2) </ 3) m/ 4) ,/ 5) M
V. rhpah my;yJ jtwh vdf; TWf.
1. kuj;jpypUe;J tpGk; Mg;gps; ,af;f Mw;wYf;fhd vLj;Jf;fhl;L MFk;.
tpil : rhp
2. kpd;rhu bjhlh; tz;ofis ,af;f kpd;dhw;wy; gad;gLfpwJ.
tpil : rhp
3. cuha;tpd; @yk; btg;g Mw;wiy cz;lhf;f KoahJ.tpil : jtW
4. epiy Mw;wy; kw;Wk; btg;g Mw;wy; ,uz;L ,ae;jpu Mw;wypd; tiffs;
MFk;. tpil : jtW
5. Mw;wypd; myF $Py;. tpil : rhp
5 VI. RUf;fkhf tpisasp.

1. Mw;wy; vd;why; vd;d>
( ntiy bra;aj; njitahd jpwnd Mw;wy; vdg;gLk;.
( Mw;wypd; myF $Py; MFk;.
2. Mw;wypd; gy;ntW tiffs; ahit>

( ,ae;jpu Mw;wy;/ btg;g Mw;wy;/ kpd; Mw;wy;/ xyp Mw;wy;/ xsp Mw;wy;/
ntjp Mw;wy;/ fhw;W Mw;wy; vd Mw;wy; gy tifg;gLk;.
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 257
257
3. ,ae;jpu Mw;wypd; gad;fs; ahit>
` mwptpay; `
( ePh; kpd; epiya=;fspy; ePhpd; ,af;f Mw;wyhdJ kpd; Mw;wyhf
khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
( fhw;whiyfspy; fhw;wpd; ,af;f Mw;wyhdJ kpd; Mw;wyhf
khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
4. Mw;wy; khwh tpjpiaf; TW.
( Mw;wiy Mf;fnth my;yJ mHpf;fnth KoahJ. xU tif Mw;wy;
GANGA
ntbwhU tif Mw;wyhf khWfpwJ. ,Jnt Mw;wy; mHptpd;ik tpjp
MFk;.
5. xspahw;wypd; gad;fs; ahit>
`
( xspahw;wypd; cjtpahy; ek;khy; bghUl;fisf; fhz KofpwJ.
( j=;fSf;Fj; njitahd czt[j; jhtu=;fs; jahhpf;f xspahw;wiyg;
gad;? gLj;Jfpd;wd.
( xspahw;wypd; cjtpahy; ek; njhy; itl;lkpd; ? Dia cw;gj;jp bra;fpwJ.
VII. tphpthf tpisasp.

1. ,ae;jpu Mw;wypd; tiffis tpsf;Ff.
( xU bghUs; jdJ epiyiag; bghWj;J bgw;wpUf;Fk; Mw;wy; ,ae;jpu
Mw;wy; vdg;gLk;.
,ae;jpu Mw;wy; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;. mit
1. ,af;f Mw;wy;/ 2. epiy Mw;wy;
,af;f Mw;wy; :
( efUk; bghUs; xd;W bgw;wpUf;Fk; Mw;wy; ,af;f Mw;wy; vdg;gLk;.
,J efh;t[ Mw;wy; vdt[k; tH=;fg;gLk;.
v.fh. : efUk; thfdk;/ Jg;ghf;fpapypUe;J btsptUk; Fz;L.
epiy Mw;wy; :
( Xa;t[ epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; bghUs; xd;W bgw;wpUf;Fk; Mw;wy; epiy
5
Mw;wy; vdg;gLk;. ,J njf;fp itf;fg;gl;l Mw;wy; vd;Wk; tH=;fg;gLk;.
2. Mw;wy; mHptpd;ikia tpsf;Ff.
Mw;wy; mHptpd;ik :
( Mw;wiy Mf;fnth my;yJ mHpf;fnth KoahJ. xU tif Mw;wy;
ntbwhU tif Mw;wyhf khWfpwJ. ,Jnt Mw;wy; mHptpd;ik
tpjpahFk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
852
258 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
( vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf ePh;j;njf;f=;fspy; nrkpj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ePh;
` mwptpay; `
epiyahw;wiy bgw;Ws;sJ.
( ePh; fPnH tpGk;nghJ epiyahw;wy; ,af;f Mw;wyhf khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
( ePhpd; ,af;f Mw;wy; rf;fu=;fisr; NHyr; bra;tjd; @yk; kpd;rhuk;
cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLtjhy; kpd; Mw;wyhf khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
GANGA

1. btg;g Mw;wypd; Kjd;ik @yk; _________
`
m) Nhpad; M) beUg;g[
,) kpd;fyk; <) vJt[kpy;iy tpil : m) Nhpad;
2. ePh; njf;f=;fspy; nrkpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ePh; _________ Mw;wiyg; bgw;Ws;sJ.
m) ntjp M) btg;g
,) epiy <) ,af;f tpil : ,) epiy
J.
,) epiy <) btg;g tpil : <) btg;g

4. xspahw;wypd; cjtpahy; ekJ njhy; itl;lkpd; _________I cw;gj;jp
bra;fpwJ.
m) A M) B
,) C <) D tpil : <) D
5
5. fhw;whiy @yk; kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp bra;tjpy; _________ Kjy; ,lj;jpy;
cs;sJ.
m) fh;ehlfh M) jkpH;ehL
,) nfush <) Me;jpuh tpil : M) jkpH;ehL
1. Mw;wy; mHptpd;ik tpjpiaf; Twpath; ________
tpil : $Pypa!; ,uhgh;l; nkah;
2. xspr;nrh;f;ifapd; nghJ xsp Mw;wy; ________ Mw;wyhf khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
tpil : ntjp
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 259
259
3. _______ vdg;gLk; kPd;fs; kpd; Mw;wiy cw;gj;jp bra;fpd;wd.tpil : <y;
` mwptpay; `
4. ntiy bra;aj; njitahd jpwd; ________ vdg;gLk; tpil : Mw;wy;;
5. xsp Mw;wy; kpfr; rpwpa Mw;wy; totkhfpa ________ vdg;gLk; Jfs;fisf;
bfhz;Ls;sJ. tpil : Bnghl;lhd;
1. xspapd; jpirntfk; tpdhof;F 3/00/000 fp.kP. MFk; tpil : rhp
2. xspiag; gw;wp gof;Fk; ghlg;gphpt[ ntjpapay; vdg;gLk;. tpil :
GANGA
jtW
3. Mw;wypd; SI myF thl; vd;gjhFk;. tpil : jtW
4. ehk; cz;Qk; czt[ ntjp Mw;wiyf; bfhz;Ls;sJ.tpil : rhp
`
IV. bghUj;Jf.
1. gha; kuk; tpLjy; m) ,af;f Mw;wy;
2. kpd;fyk; M) xyp kw;Wk; xsp Mw;wy;
3. XLk; Fjpiu ,) fhw;W Mw;wy;
4. kpd; tpsf;F <) ntjp Mw;wy;
tpil : 1) , 2) < 3) m 4) c 5) M
VI. RUf;fkhf tpilasp.
1. fhw;W Mw;wypd; gad;fs; ahit>
( fhw;whiyfs; kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp bra;a fhw;W Mw;wiy
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
( fhw;wpd; Mw;wyhy; fg;gy;fs; gazpf;fpd;wd.
( g{kpf;foapypUe;J ePiu nkny bfhz;L tUtjw;F fhw;W Mw;wy;
gad;gLfpwJ.
2. btg;gk;/ btg;gepiy ? ntWgLj;Jf.
5
btg;gk; btg;gepiy
1. btg;gk; vd;gJ xU bghUspYs;s 1. btg;gepiy vd;gJ xU
@yf; TWfspd; bkhj;j Mw;wiyf; bghUspYs;s btg;gj;jpd;
Fwpf;fpwJ. msitf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
2. btg;gj;jpd; myF $Py; 2. btg;gepiyapd; myF
bfy;tpd;
www.nammakalvi.in
062
260 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3. kpd;dhw;wiy vjpypUe;J cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ>
` mwptpay; `
 mQkpd; epiya=;fs;  ePh;kpd; epiya=;fs;

 fhw;whiyfs;  Nhpa xsp
 mdy; kpd;epiya=;fs;
Mfpatw;wpy; ,Ue;J kpd;dhw;wy; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpwJ.
4. btg;g Mw;wy; vd;why; vd;d>
xU bghUspd; btg;gepiy mjpfhpf;Fk; nghJ mjpYs;s mQf;fs; kw;Wk;
GANGA
@yf;TW mjph;tile;J xU tpj Mw;wiy btspapLfpd;wd. ,e;j Mw;wy;

btg;g Mw;wy; vdg;gLk;.
5. ntjp Mw;wypd; gad;fs; ahit>
`
( tpwfpy; cs;s ntjp Mw;wy; czit rikf;f gad;gLfpwJ.

( epyf;fhpapYs;s ntjp Mw;wy; kpd;rhuk; jahhpf;f gad;gLfpwJ.
( bgl;nuhy;/ Ory; nghd;w vhp bghUs;fspYs;s ntjp Mw;wy;
thfd=;fis ,af;f gad;gLfpwJ.
VII.tphpthd tpilasp.
1. btg;g Mw;wypd; gad;fs; ahit>
( miy kpd; epiya=;fspypUe;J bgwg;gLk;. btg;g Mw;wy; kpd;rhuj;ij
cw;gj;jp bra;a gad;gLfpwJ.
( bgl;nuhy;/ Ory; nghd;w vhpbghUs;fspypUe;J bgwg;gLk; btg;g
Mw;wy; thfd=;fis ,af;f gad;gLfpwJ.
( czt[g; bghUl;fis rikf;f btg;g Mw;wy; gad;gLfpwJ.
( ,Uk;g[ nghd;w fodkhd bghUl;fis btg;gg;gLj;Jtjd; @yk; ek;
njitf;nfw;g gy;ntW tot=;fspy; mtw;iw totikf;fyhk;.
5 ( Jzpfs; kw;Wk; <ukhd bghUl;fis cyh;j;Jtjw;F btg;gk;

cjt[fpwJ.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 261
261
` mwptpay; `
bray;ghLfs;
bray;ghL : 1 (gf;fk; ? 122)
gpd;tUk; bray;fSf;F vd;d njit vdf; fz;Lgpo.
`GANGA
( thfdj;ij Xl;Ltjw;F vhpbghUs; njit.
( Jzpfis cyu itg;gjw;F btg;gk; njit.
( rikg;gjw;F btg;gk; njit.
f;fk; ? 123)
bray;ghL : 2
fPH;f;fz;l bray;ghLfspYs;s Mw;wy; tifiaf; fz;lwp.
1. ,af;f Mw;wy;
bray;ghL : 3
2. epiy Mw;wy; 3. ,af;f Mw;wy; 4.epiy Mw;wy;
(gf;fk; ? 124)
5
cd; iffis xd;Wld; xd;W nja;f;fyhk;. cd; iffspy; vd;d czh;fpwha;>
btg;gj;ij czh;fpwhah>
( vd; iffis xd;Wld; xd;W nja;f;Fk; nghJ cs;s=;iffs; bkJthf
NnlWfpwJ. ehd; btg;gj;ij cz;h;fpnwd;.
www.nammakalvi.in
262
262 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` mwptpay; `
xU fz;zhof; Ftisapy; rpwpjwt[ Rz;zhk;g[g; bghoia vLj;Jf;

bfhs;st[k;/ rpwpjst[k; ePh; nrh;j;J ed;whf fyf;ft[k;. Ftisapd;
btspg;g[wj;ijj; bjhl;Lg;ghh;. vd;d czh;fpwha;>
( fz;zhof; Ftisapy; Rz;zhk;g[g; bghoia vLj;Jf; bfhz;L
rpwpjst[ ePh; fye;J ed;whf fyf;fptpl;L Ftisapd; btspg;g[wj;ij
bjhl;Lg; ghh;j;jhy; Nlhf czh;fpnwd;.
GANGA

kpd;dhw;wy; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLk; ,l=;fs; rpytw;iwf; TW.
mQ kpd; epiyak; ePh; kpd; epiyak; miy kpd; epiyak;
`
fy;ghf;fk; ghgehrk; J}j;Jf;Fo

Tl=;Fsk; RUspahW bea;ntyp
cdJ tPl;L rikayiwapy; vhpaf;Toa mLg;igf; ftdp. eP xspiaf;
fhz;fpwhah> btg;gj;ij czh;fpwhah> ,e;j Mw;wy; v=;fpUe;J fpilf;fpwJ>
( vd; tPl;L rikayiwapy; vhpaf;Toa mLg;gpy; xspiaf; fhz;fpnwd;.
btg;gj;ij czh;fpnwd;.
( btg;gj;ij czh;fpnwd;. LPG tha[tpy; cs;s ntjp Mw;wyhdJ btg;g
Mw;wyhf khw;wg;gLtjhy; btg;gk; btspaplg;gLfpwJ.

5
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 263
263
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
` mwptpay; `
myF ? 3

1. XLk; ePh; _________ Mw;wiyg; bgw;Ws;sJ.
m) epiy M) ntjp ,) ,af;f <) xyp
2. khl;Lr; rhzj;jpy; _________ Mw;wy; cs;sJ.
GANGA
m) ,af;f M) ntjp ,) Nhpa <) btg;g
3. btg;g Mw;wypd; Kjd;ik @yk; _________
m) Nhpad; M) beUg;g[ ,) kpd;fyk; <) vJt[kpy;iy
`
II. fPH;f;fz;lit bgw;Ws;s Mw;wiyf; fz;Lgpo. 3x1=3
1. fhp
2. cUz;nlhLk; ge;J
3. kiy cr;rpapd; kPJ cs;s fy;.
III. epug;g[f. 2x1=2
2. ntiy bra;aj; njitahd jpwd; __________ vdg;gLk;.

III. rhpah> jtwh> vdf; Twt[k;. 2x1=2
1. ehk; cz;Qk; czt[ ntjp Mw;wiyf; bfhz;Ls;sJ.
2. btg;gkhdJ btg;gepiy Fiwthf cs;s gFjpapypUe;J btg;gepiy
mjpfkhf cs;s bghUSf;Fg; gha;fpwJ.
5

www.nammakalvi.in
462
264 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` mwptpay; `
myF
ehd;F md;whl thH;tpy; mwptpay;
kjpg;gPL
GANGA

1. xsp ________ miltjhy; thdk; ePy epwkhfj; njhd;WfpwJ.
`
m) vjpbuhspg;g[ M) xsp tpyfy;

,) rpjwy; <) fyg;g[ tpil : ,) rpjwy;
2. Vt[fiz ehafd; vd miHf;fg;gLgth; ahh;>
m) rh;. C.V. ,uhkd; M) Kidth; A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk;
3. kPsf;Toa khw;wj;jpw;fhd cjhuzk; ________

m) gdpf;fl;o cUFjy; M) gY}d; btoj;jy;
,) fhfpjj;ij vhpj;jy; <) ghy; japuhjy;
tpil : m) gdpf;fl;o cUFjy;;
4. ntjp tpidfs; vjw;fhd cjhuzk;>
5 m) kPsf;Toa khw;wk;
,) ,uz;Lk;
M) kPsh khw;wk;
<) ,uz;Lky;y
tpil : M) kPsh khw;wk;
5. fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; vJ caph;f;fHpt[ my;y.
m) kyh;fs; M) fha;fwpfs;
,) gH=;fs; <) kpd; fyd;fs;
tpil : <) kpd; fyd;fs;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 265
265
` mwptpay; `
1. mf;dpr; rpwFfs; vd;w g[j;jfj;ij vGjpath; ________
tpil : M) Kidth; A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk;;
2. ePl;rpg; gl;il kPz;Lk; jdJ giHa epiyf;nf jpUk;g[fpwJ. ,J ________
f;fhd cjhuzk; MFk;.
tpil : kPsf;Toa
3. bgUk;ghyhd ,aw;gpay; khw;w=;fs; _______ khw;w=;fs; MFk;.
GANGA
tpil : kPsf;Toa
4. bra;jpj;jhs; _______ fHpt[ MFk;.
tpil : kW RHw;rp bra;af;Toa
`
5. tPLfs; kw;Wk; mLf;F khof; FoapUg;g[fspy; btspnaw;wg;gLk; fHpt[fs;
________ fHpt[fs; vdg;gLk;.
tpil : tPl;Lf;
bghUj;Jf.
III.
1. bkhl;L kyuhjy; m) Kidth; A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk;
4. fhfpjk; <) gdpf;fl;o cUFjy;

5. fha;fwpfs; c) kPsh khw;wk;
tpil : 1) c 2) < 3) m 4) M 5) ,
IV. jdpj;j xd;iw tl;lkpL.
1.m) cUFjy; M) ciwjy;
5
,) bfhjpj;jy; <) rikj;jy;
2.m) bfhjpj;jy; M) vhpjy;
,) rikj;jy; <) JUg;gpoj;jy;
3.m) fha;fwpfs; M) kyh;fs;
,) gH=;fs; <) ntjpg;bghUl;fs;
4.m) fhfpjk; M) fz;zho
,) cnyhfk; <) tz;z=;fs;
www.nammakalvi.in
662
266 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
V. RUf;fkhf tpisasp.
` mwptpay; `
1. thdk; ePy epwkhfj; njhd;WtJ Vd;>

( ehk; fhzf;Toa xsp ePyk;/ fUePyk;/ Cjh/ gr;ir/ k+;rs;/ Mu+;R
kw;Wk; rptg;g[ nghd;w gy;ntW tz;z=;fshy; MdJ.
( mtw;Ws; Cjh epwnk mjpf mst[ rpjwyilfpwJ.
( vdnt thdk; ePy epwkhfj; njhd;WfpwJ.
2. kPsf;Toa khw;wk; vd;why; vd;d>

GANGA
( kWjiyahf epfHf;Toa khw;w=;fs; kPsf;Toa khw;w=;fs; vd

miHf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
v.fh. : ePh;  gdpf;fl;o
`
3. kPsf;Toa kw;Wk; kPsh khw;wj;ij ntWgLj;Jf.

kPsf;Toa khw;wk; kPsh khw;wk;
1. xU bghUs; jdJ giHa 1. xU bghUs; jdJ giHa
epiyf;Fj; jpUk;g Koa[k;. epiyf;Fj; jpUk;g KoahJ.
2. bghUspd; ntjpg;gz;g[fs; 2. bghUspd; ntjpg;gz;g[fs;
3. bgUk;ghyhd ,aw;gpay; 3. midj;J ntjpapay;

khw;w=;fs; kPsf;Toait khw;w=;fSk; kPshjit.
4. fHpt[fspd; tiffs; ahit>
 caphpay; fHpt[fs;  er;Rf; fHpt[fs;
 jpz;kf; fHpt[fs; 
kpd;dQf; fHpt[fs;
 kW RHw;rp bra;af;Toa fHpt[fs;
5 5. kpd;dQf; fHpt[fs; gw;wp vGJf.

( kpd;dQf; fHpt[fs; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd bghUs;fisf; bfhz;Ls;sd.
mtw;Ws; bgUk;ghyhdit er;Rg; bghUs;fshFk;.
( 40 kpy;ypad; ld; kpd;dQf; fHpt[fs; cyfk; KGtJk; Mz;L njhWk;
btspaplg;gLfpd;wd.
( er;Rf; fHpt[fSs; 70% kpd;dQf; fHpt[fs; MFk;.
6. jkpH;ehl;L mwptpayhsh;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

( Kidth; M.S. Rthkpehjd;
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 267
267
( bt=;fl;uhkd; ,uhjh fpU&;zd;
` mwptpay; `
( Kidth; A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk;
( rh; C.V. ,uhkd;
VI.tphpthf tpisasp.
1. gy;ntW tifahd tPl;Lf; fHpt[fisg; gw;wp vGJf.
tPl;Lf; fHpt[fspd; vLj;Jf;fhl;L
tiffs;
GANGA
1. caphpay; fHpt[fs; 1. rikayiwf; fHpt[fs;/ fha;fwpfs;/ ,iyfs;/
g{f;fs;/ gH=;fs;
2. er;Rf; fHpt[fs; 2. giHa kUe;Jfs;/ gy;g[fs;/ tz;z=;fs;/
`
cu=;fs;/ g{r;rpf;bfhy;ypfs;/ kpd;fyd;fs;
3. kW RHw;rp bra;af; 3. fhfpjk;/ fz;zho/ cnyhf=;fs;/ befpHpfs;
Toa fHpt[fs;
4. jpz;kf; fHpt[fs; 4. ,uj;jf; fiw kw;Wk; gpw cly; jput=;fs; goe;j
Jzpfs;
5. kpd;dQf; 5. fzpdp ghf=;fs;/ kpd;dQ rhjd=;fs;/
2. tPl;Lf; fHpt[fis mfw;Wtjw;fhd njitfis tpsf;Ff.

( ePh; khRghL/ fhw;W khRghL kw;Wk; epy khRghL Mfpatw;iwf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
( fhLfs;/ fdpk=;fs; kw;Wk; ePh; Mfpa Rw;Wg;g[w Mjhu=;fisg; ghJfhf;f
Kiwahd fHpt[ ePf;fk; mtrpak;.
( bjhw;W neha;fs; gut[tijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
( fHpt[fis kW RHw;rp bra;J ekf;Fj; njitahd gpw bghUs;fisg;
bgw Koa[k;.
3. cdJ gs;sp tshfj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; fHpt[fis eP vt;thW mfw;Wtha;>
( kf;Fk; fHpt[fs;/ kf;fhj fHpt[fs; vd fHpt[fisg; gphpj;J mjw;bfd
5
itf;fg;gl;l bgl;ofspy; Kiwahfg; nghl ntz;Lk;.
( gs;spapy; btspnaw;wg;gLk;. czt[f; fHpt[fis nrfhpj;J
fhy;eilfSf;F czthf tH=;f ntz;Lk;.
( caphpay; fHpt[fis cu=;fshf khw;w ntz;Lk;.
( fHpt[g; bghUl;fis fz;l ,l=;fspy; nghlf;TlhJ mtw;iwf;
Fg;igj; bjhl;oapy; nrfhpj;J Kiwahf mfw;w ntz;Lk;.
www.nammakalvi.in
862
268 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` mwptpay; `
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
1. xt;bthU Mz;Lk; _________ Mk; ehs; njrpa mwptpay; jpdkhff;
bfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
m) gpg;uthp 9 M) $dthp 9
,) gpg;uthp 28 <) $%iy 28 tpil : , gpg;uthp 28
GANGA
2. kf;fspd; FoauRj; jiyth; vd miHf;fg;gl;lth; _________

m) rh;.rp.tp. ,uhkd; M) A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk;
,) gpuzhg; Kfh;$p <) vtUkpy;iy
`
tpil : M) A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk;

3. ,ut[ ? gfy; khw;wk; _________ khw;wk; MFk;.
m) kPsf;Toa M) kPshj
,) ,uz;Lk; <) vJt[kpy;iy
tpil : m) kPsf;Toa
m) caphpay; M) er;R
,) jpz;k <) kpd;dQ tpil : <) kpd;dQ
1. Nhpa cjaj;jpd;nghJ thdk; ________ epwkhfj; njhd;Wk;.
tpil : rptg;g[
2. fhfpjj;Jz;il vhpj;jy; ________ khw;wkhFk;. tpil : kPshj
5
3. cu=;fs; kw;Wk; g{r;rpf; bfhy;ypfs; _______ fHpt[fs; MFk;. tpil : er;R
4. kPshj khw;w=;fs; ________ vdt[k; tH=;fg;gLfpd;wd.
tpil:epiyahd khw;w=;fs;
5. rh;.rp.tp. ,uhkd; ________ Jiwapy; nehgy; ghpR bgw;whh;.
tpil:,aw;gpay;
1. Dr. A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk; xU thD}h;jp mwptpayhsh; Mthh;. tpil : rhp
2. befpHpfs; er;Rf; fHpt[fs; tifiar; rhh;e;jit. tpil : jtW
3. caphpay; fHpt[fis cu=;fshf khw;wyhk;. tpil : rhp
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4. gs;sp tshfj;jpy; kpf mjpf mst[ fhzg;gLk; fHpt[ czt[f; fHpt[ MFk;.
` mwptpay; `
tpil : rhp
5. bt=;fl;uhkd; ,uhjhfpU&;zd; thD}h;jp mwptpay; Jiwapd; rhjidahsh;.
tpil : jtW
IV. bghUj;Jf.
1. Kidth; M.S. Rthkpehjd; m) fyg;g[ vz;fs;
2. rPdpthr ,uhkhD$d; M) xspr; rpjwy;
GANGA
3. bt=;fl;uhkd; uhjhfpU&;zd; ,) Rikg;g[ul;rp
4. Kidth; A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk; <) hpnghnrhk; mikg;g[
5. rh;.rp.tp. ,uhkd; c) Vt[fiz jahhpg;g[
`
tpil : 1) , 2) m 3) < 4) c 5) M
V. bghUe;jhjij xd;iw tl;lkpL.
1.m) ePyk; M) bts;is
,) gr;ir <) k+;rs;
2.m) mf;dpr; rpwFfs; M) ,yf;F 2020
,) vGr;rpa{l;Lk; vz;z=;fs; <) mwptpay; tpe;ijfs;

3.m) fzpdp ghf=;fs; M) kpd;dQ rhjd=;fs;
,) fhfpjk; <) CFL gy;g[fs;
VI.RUf;fkhf tpilasp.
1. Nhpa cjak; kw;Wk; kiwa[k; neu=;fspy; thdk; rptg;ghfj; njhd;WfpwJ Vd;>
( Nhpa cjak; kw;Wk; kiwa[k; neu=;fspy; Nhpad; fjph;fs; ePz;l J}uk;
gazpf;f ntz;Lk;.
( mt;thW gazpf;Fk; nghJ rptg;g[ epwj;ijj; jtpu gpw tz;z=;fs;
rpjwyile;J tpLfpd;wd.
5
( vdnt Nhpa cjak; kw;Wk; kiwtpd; nghJ thdk; rptg;g[ epwkhfj;
njhd;WfpwJ.
2. ehk; fhzf;Toa xspapy; ml=;fpa[s;s epw=;fs; ahit>
( ehk; fhzf;Toa xspapy; ePyk;/ fUePyk;/ Cjh/ gr;ir/ k+;rs;/ Mu+;R
kw;Wk; rptg;g[ (VIBGTYOR) Mfpa tz;z=;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
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270 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
3. Dr. A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk; mth;fs;; bgw;w tpUJfisa[k;/ vGjpa g[j;jf=;fisa[k;
` mwptpay; `
Fwpg;gpL.
( tpUJfs; : gj;k g{&d;/ gj;k tpg{&d;/ ghuj uj;dh.
( vGjpa g[j;jf=;fs; : mf;dpr;rpwFfs;/ ,yf;F 2020/ vGr;rpa{l;Lk;
vz;z=;fs;.
4. fHpt[g; bghUl;fspd; jd;ikfs; ahit>
fHpt[g; bghUl;fs; kjpg;gw;witahft[k/; gGJs;sitahft[k/; gadw;wit
GANGA
ahft[k;/ njitaw;witahft[k;/ tpUk;gg;glhjitahft[k; cs;sd.

5. er;Rf; fHpt[fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf.
giHa kUe;Jfs;/ tz;z=;fs;/ ntjpg; bghUs;fs;/ gy;g[fs;/ cu=;fs;/
`
g{r;rpf;bfhy;ypf; fyd;fs;/ kpd;fyd;fs; kw;Wk; fhyzpfSf;fhd ghyp&;fs;

nghd;wit er;Rf; fHpt[fs; MFk;.
VII.tphpthd tpilasp.
1. jkpHf mwptpayhsh;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fsJ g=;fspg;g[fis ml;ltizg;
gLj;Jf.
mwptpayhshpd; bgah; Jiw g=;fspg;g[
1. Kidth; M.S. Rthkpehjd; kugpay; gRikg;g[ul;rp
2. rPdpthr ,uhkhD$d; fzpjk; fyg;g[ vz;fs;
3. bt=;fl;uhkd; caphpay; hpnghnrhkpd;
uhjhfpU&;zd; mikg;g[
4. Kidth; A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk; thD}h;jp Vt[fiz jahhpg;g[
mwptpay;
5. rh;.rp.tp. ,uhkd; ,aw;gpay; xspr;rpjwy;
5 bray;ghLfs;
kPs; jd;ik bfhz;l ePl;rpg; gl;il xd;iw (Elastic bond) Koe;j mst[
,Gf;ft[k;. gpwF mjid tpl;Ltplt[k;. eP vd;d cw;Wnehf;Ffpwha;>
mjid gy Jz;Lfshf eWf;ft[k;. ,g;bghGJ me;jg; gl;ilia kPz;Lk;
jpUk;gg; bgw Koa[kh>
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 271
271
` mwptpay; `
GANGA
( kPs; jd;ik bfhz;l ePl;rpg;gl;il xd;iw Koe;j mst[ ,Gj;J
tpl;Ltpl;l gpwF mJ kPz;Lk; giHa epiyia milfpwJ.
( mjid gy Jz;Lfshf eWf;fpa gpd; me;jg;gl;ilia kPz;Lk;
`
jpUk;gg; bgw KoahJ.
xU gY}id vLj;Jf; bfhz;L mjDs; fhw;iw epug;gt[k;. mjd; totk;
kw;Wk; cUt mst[ khWtij eP fhzKoa[k;. ,g;bghGJ/ gY}dpDs; cs;s
fhw;iw btspnaw;W. eP vd;d cw;Wnehf;Ffpwha;>
L mjidf;
oa[kh>
( gY}dpy; fhw;iw KGtJk; epug;gpdhy; mjd; totKk; cUtKk;

5
khWk;. gpd; mjpy; cs;s fhw;iw btspnaw;wpdhy; gY}d; kPz;Lk;
giHa epiyia milfpwJ.
( ,g;bghGJ mjd; KG mstpw;F fhw;iw Cjp xU Crpiaf; bfhz;L
Fj;jpdhy; mJ cile;J tpLfpwJ. me;j gY}id kPz;Lk; bgw
KoahJ.
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272 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` mwptpay; `
fPH;fhQk; bghJthd khw;w=;fSs; vit kPsf;Toait vd;W eP epidf;fpwha;>

khw;wk; ,J kPsf;Toajh>
1. mtpj;j Kl;ilahf khwpa Kl;il ,y;iy
2. ePuhf khwpa gdpf;fl;o Jz;L Mk;
3. ,l;ypahf khwpa kht[ ,y;iy
4. japuhf khwpa ghy; ,y;iy
GANGA
5. khthf khwpa jhdpak; ,y;iy

6. kyuhf khwpa bkhl;L ,y;iy
7. vhptha[thf khwpa rhzk; ,y;iy
`

cd; tPl;oypUe;J btspnaw;wg;gLk; fHpt[fis Fg;igj; bjhl;oapy; nghLk;
Kd; nrfhpf;ft[k;. mtw;iw ,uz;L gphpthfg; gphpf;ft[k;. ,tw;iw vt;thW
Kiwahf btspnaw;WtJ vd;W fz;Lgpo.
gphpt[ ? 1 : fha;fwp kw;Wk; gHj;njhy;/ Kl;il XL/ tPzhd czt[/
njapiyj; J}s;/ bra;jpj;jhs;/ cyh;e;j ,iyfs; kw;Wk;
fhfpjg;igfs; nghd;w rikayiwypUe;J btspnaw;wg;gLk;
fHpt[fs;.
tpil : gphpt[ ? 1y; cs;s fHpt[fs; kf;Fk; fHpt[fs;. vdnt mtw;iw
gr;ir epwf;Fg;igg; bgl;oapy; nghl ntz;Lk;.
gphpt[ ? 2 : Jzpj;Jz;Lfs;/ befpHpg;igfs;/ cile;j fz;zho/
mYkpdpa ciwfs;/ Mzpfs;/ giHa fhyzpfs; kw;Wk;
cile;j bghk;ikfs;.
5 tpil : gphpt[ ? 2y; cs;s fHpt[fs; kf;fhj fHpt[fs;. vdnt mtw;iw ePy
epw Fg;igg; bgl;oapy; nghl ntz;Lk;.

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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 273
273
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
` mwptpay; `
myF ? 4
1. Vt[fiz ehafd; vd miHf;fg;gLgth; ahh;>

m) rh;.rp.tp. ,uhkd; M) Dr. A.P.J. mg;Jy; fyhk;
,) Dr. M.S. Rthkpehjd; <) rPdpthr ,uhkhD$d;
GANGA
2. ,ut[ ? gfy; khw;wk; _________ khw;wk; MFk;.
m) kPsf;ToaM) kPsh ,) ,uz;Lk; <) vJt[kpy;iy
3. CFLgy;g[fs; _________ fHpt[f;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L.
`
m) caphpay; M) er;R ,) jpz;k <) kpd;dQ
II. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 3x1=3
1. mf;dp rpwFfs; vd;w g[j;jfj;ij vGjpath; __________.
2. bgUk;ghyhd ,aw;gpay; khw;w=;fs; __________ khw;w=;fs;.
4 x 1 =III.
4
1. bkhl;L kyuhjy; m) gdpf;fl;o cUFjy;
2. kPsf;Toa khw;wk; M) caphpf;fHpt[
3. fhfpjk; <) kPsh khw;wk;
5. fha;fwpfs; c) kWRHw;rpf; fHpt[

5
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274 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
bjhFj;jwpj; njh;t[
` mwptpay; `
khjphp tpdhj;jhs;
tFg;g[ ? 5
fhyk; : 2 kzp neuj; kjpg;bgz;fs; : 60
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???
I. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjL. 10 x 1 = 10
GANGA
1. Rthrj;Jld; bjhlh;g[ila cWg;g[ vJ>

m) rpWePufk; M) EiuaPuy; ,) ,jak; <) @is
2. @isapd; bray;ghl;L myF _________
`
m) epa{uhd; M) beBg;uhd; ,) @isj;jz;L <) euk;g[fs;

3. ez;Lfspd; ,uj;jk; _________ epwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;.
m) rptg;g[ M) bts;is ,) fWg;g[ <) ePyk;
m) Mg;gps; M) kz;bzz;bza;
,) ePh; <) fhw;W
6. Mw;wypd; myF _________
m) fpnyhfpuhk;M) epa{l;ld; ,) bfy;tpd; <) $Py;
7. khl;Lr; rhzj;jpy; _________ Mw;wy; cs;sJ.
m) ,af;f M) ntjp ,) Nhpa <) btg;g
5 8. fPH;f;fz;ltw;Ws; vjw;F fhw;whw;wy; njit>

m) kpjptz;oM) xspr;nrh;f;if ,) ghuhNl;
9. kPsf;Toa khw;wj;jpw;fhd cjhuzk; _________.
<) thfd=;fs;
m) gdpf;fl;o cUFjy; M) gY}d; btoj;jy;

,)fhfpjj;ij vhpj;jy; <) ghy; japuhjy;
10. xt;bthU Mz;Lk; _________ Mk; ehs; njrpa mwptpay; jpdkhff;
bfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.
m) gpg;uthp 9 M) $dthp 9 ,) gpg;uthp 28 <) $%iy 28
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II. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 5x1=5
` mwptpay; `
1. kdpj ,jaj;jpYs;s miwfspd; vz;zpf;if ________
2. kdpj @isapd; ruhrhp vil ________ fpnyhfpuhk;.
3. gUj;jp tpisa Vw;w kz; _______
4. Mw;wy; mHptpd;ik tpjpiaf; Twpath; ________
5. mf;dpr; rpwFfs; vd;w g[j;jfj;ij vGjpath; ________
III. rhpah my;yJ jtwh vdf; TWf. 5x1=5
GANGA
1. @is khh;bgYk;g[fshy; @lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. nj=;fhapd; btspg;g[wk; cs;s bghUs; ehh; vdg;gLk;.
3. gUj;jpg; ge;jpy; rzy; ,iHfs; cs;sd.
`
4. rzy; ehh; j=;f ,iHfs; vd miHf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
5. fhfpjj; Jz;il vhpj;jy; ,aw;gpay; khw;wk; MFk;.
IV. bghUj;Jf. 5x1=5
1. rpWePufk; m) xyp Mw;wy;
4.kpd;rhu kzp <) caphpf; fHpt[

5. fha;fwpfs; c) kuf;TH;
V. bghUe;jhjij xd;iw tl;lkpL. 5x1=5
1.m) ehrp M) ehrpf;FHp ,) bjhz;il <) tapW
2.m) nuahd; M) gUj;jp ,) ieyhd; <) mf;hpypf;
3.m) bfhjpj;jy;M) vhpjy; ,) rikj;jy; <) JUg;gpoj;jy;
4. m) ePyk; M) bts;is
5. m) Ritj;jy;M) nfl;ly;
VI.
,)
,)
gr;ir
rpe;jpj;jy;
RUf;fkhf tpilasp. (vitnaDk; 10 kl;Lk;)
<)
<)
k+;rs;
Efh;jy;
10 x 2 = 20
5
1. ,ja miwfspd; bgah;fisf; TW.
2. fHpt[ ePf;f cWg;g[fis thpirg;gLj;J.
(rpWePh;g;ig/ rpWePh;f;FHha;/ rpWePh;g;ig/ rpWePh; g[wbtsp)
3. ,uj;jj;jpd; gzpfs; ahit>
4. Rthr kz;lyj;jpd; cWg;g[fs; ahit>
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276 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
5. nfhJikapypUe;J jahhpf;fg;gLk; bghUl;fs; ahit>
` mwptpay; `
6. nky;nehf;F tpir vd;why; vd;d>

7. Filfs; Vd; braw;ifj; Jzpfs; bfhz;L cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd>
8. Mw;wypd; gy;ntW tiffs; ahit>
9. Mw;wy; khwh tpjpiaf; TW.
10. xspahw;wypd; gad;fs; ahit>
11. thdk; ePy epwkhfj; njhd;WtJ Vd;>
GANGA
12. jkpH;ehl;L mwptpayhsh;fisf; Fwpg;gpL.

13. kPsf;Toa kw;Wk; kPsh khw;wj;ij ntWgLj;Jf.
14. ehk; fhzf;Toa xspapy; ml=;fpa[s;s epw=;fs; ahit>
`
15. btg;gk;/ btg;gepiy ? ntWgLj;Jf.

VII. tphpthd tpilasp. 2 x 5 = 10
1. ,uj;j Xl;l kz;lyj;jpd; Kf;fpa ghf=;fis tpsf;Ff.
2. bghUs;fspd; @d;W epiyfis tpsf;Ff.
3. Mw;wy; mHptpd;ikia tpsf;Ff.

5
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5-in-1
r@f mwptpay;
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872
278 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
` GANGA ` r@f mwptpay; `
myF
ekJ g{kp
1
kjpg;gPL
I «è£®†ì Þìˆ¬î GóŠ¹è.
1. ÌI‚°‹ ÅKòÂ‚°I¬ì«ò àœ÷ ªî£¬ô¾ _________ Ý°‹.
M¬ì: 150 I™Lò¡ A«ô£ e†ì˜
2. ÌIJ¡ ²öŸCJù£™ __________ ãŸðÁø¶.
M¬ì: Þó¾ ðè™
3. ðQò£™ ÅöŠð†´œ÷ è‡ì‹ __________ Ý°‹.
£˜®è£
4. __________ IèŠ ªðKò è‡ìñ£°‹.
M¬ì: ÝCò£
5. ªê‰Gø‚«è£œ âù Ü¬ö‚èŠð´õ¶ __________.
M¬ì: ªêšõ£Œ
6. ï‹ ÌI __________ êîiî‹ àŠ¹ có£™ ÅöŠð†´œ÷¶.
M¬ì: 71
II ªð£¼ˆ¶è.
5 1.
2.
3.
Iè„CPò è‡ì‹
cô‚«è£œ
ªïŠ®Î¡
& ªî£¬ôõ£ù «è£œ
& ÝvF«óLò£
& ÌI
M¬ì:
1. Iè„CPò è‡ì‹ & ÝvF«óLò£
2. cô‚«è£œ & ÌI
3. ªïŠ®Î¡ & ªî£¬ôõ£ù «è£œ
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 279
III ²¼‚èñ£ù ðF™.

1. ¹MJ¡ «î£Ÿø‹ õ¬óòÁ.
z ðôI™Lò¡ Ý‡´èÀ‚° º¡¹ ‘ªð¼ªõ®Š¹’ â¡ø Gè›¾ ãŸð†ì¶.
z Üî¡ è£óíñ£è â‡Eôìƒè£ M‡e¡èÀ‹, õ£¡ªð£¼œèÀ‹

«î£¡Pù. ÜîÂœ ¹M»‹ Üìƒ°‹.
2. ÅKò ñ‡ìôˆ¬î õ¬óòÁ.
z ïñ¶ ÅKò °´‹ðˆF™ 8 «è£œèœ àœ÷ù.
z ªõO «è£œèœ õ£»‚è÷£™ Ýù¶.
z àœ «è£œèœ ð£¬ø «è£œèœ Ý°‹.
z Þ¼ «è£œèœ à¬ø‰F¼‚°‹ «è£œèœ Ý°‹.
3. ¹MJ™ âˆî¬ù ªð¼ƒèì™èœ àœ÷ù?

z ðCH‚ ªð¼ƒèì™
z Þ‰FòŠªð¼ƒèì™
z ªîŸ°Š ªð¼ƒèì™
4. «õÁð´ˆ¶è: ²ŸÁî™ & ²ö½î™.
²ŸÁî™ ²ö½î™
ÌI î¡¬ùˆî£«ù ²ŸÁõî£™ ÌI ÅKò¬ù„ ²ŸP õô‹ õ¼õî£™
Þó¾‹ ðè½‹ ãŸðÁ¡øù. ð¼õ è£ôƒèœ ãŸðÁ¡øù.
IV
1.
ðˆF M¬ìòO.
«ðó‡ì‹ ðŸP àù‚° â¡ù ªîK»‹?
z «ðó‡ì‹ â¡ð¶ â™ô£õŸ¬ø»‹ àœ÷ì‚Aò ðó‰îªõO Ý°‹.
5
z ÞŠ«ðó‡ì‹ «è£®‚èí‚è£ù M‡e¡ Fóœ ñ‡ìôƒèœ,
M‡e¡èœ, «è£œèœ, ï†êˆFóƒèœ, M‡èŸèœ, âKèŸèœ ñŸÁ‹
¶¬í‚«è£œè¬÷ àœ÷ì‚Aòî£°‹.
z ÞŠ«ðó‡ìˆF¡ ¶™Lòñ£ù Ü÷¾ Þ¡Â‹ Ü÷MìŠðìM™¬ô.
z Þ¬õ ªõOŠ¹øñ£è MKõ¬ì‰¶ªè£‡«ì ªê™A¡øù.

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280 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
2. ¹M‚«è£L¡ î¡¬ñ ðŸP MõK.
z ÌI ÅKòQìI¼‰¶ Í¡ø£õî£è Ü¬ñ‰¶œ÷ «è£œ.
z Þ¶ ä‰î£õ¶ ªðKò «è£œ Ý°‹.
z ÌI î¡¬ùˆî£«ù î¡ Ü„C™ ²ŸP‚ªè£‡´‹, Ü«î «ïóˆF™
ÅKò¬ù„ ²ŸP ²ŸP ²ö¡Áªè£‡´‹ õ¼Aø¶.

z ÌI î¡¬ùˆî£«ù ²ŸÁõî£™ Þó¾ ðè™ ãŸðÁø¶.
z ÌI ÅKò¬ù„ ²ŸP õô‹ õ¼õî£™ ð¼õ è£ôƒèœ ãŸðÁ¡øù.
z ÅKòÂ‚°‹ ÌI‚°‹ Þ¬ì«ò 150 I™Lò¡ A«ô£ e†ì˜ àœ÷¶.
z ÌIJ™ ñQî˜èœ õ£›õîŸ° ãŸø Å›G¬ô àœ÷¶.
V MKõ£è M¬ìòO.
1. ÅKò‚ °´‹ðˆF¡ ðì‹ õ¬ó‰¶ M÷‚°è.
ÅKò‚ °´‹ð‹
5
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 281
z ÅKò‚°´‹ðˆF™ «è£œèœ àœ÷ù. ÜõŸP™ ªõOŠ¹ø

õ£»‚«è£œèœ Mò£ö¡, êQ, »«óùv ñŸÁ‹ ªïŠ®Î¡ ÝAò¬õ.
z àœ ð£¬ø‚«è£œèœ ¹î¡, ªõœO, ÌI, ªêšõ£Œ «ð£¡ø¬õè÷£°‹.
z »«óùv ñŸÁ‹ ªïŠ®Î¡ à¬ø‰F¼‚°‹ «è£œèœ Ý°‹.
2. è‡ìƒè¬÷‚ è‡´H®ˆ¶ ÜõŸP¡ ªðò˜è¬÷ â¿¶è.
àôA™ àœ÷ ªñ£ˆî è‡ìƒèœ ã¿. Ü¬õ:
z ÝCò£
z ÝŠHK‚è£
z õì ÜªñK‚è£
z ªî¡ ÜªñK‚è£
z Ü‡ì£˜®‚è£
z ä«ó£Šð£
z ÝvF«óLò£.
VI ªêò™ð£´.
1.
ñ£íõ˜ ²ò ªêò™ð£´.
2. õ¬óðìˆF™ ä‰¶ ªðKò èì™è¬÷ °P‚è¾‹.
5
5
282
282
1500 1200 900 600 300 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800
750 750
gUtk;
1
Mrpah 600
600
tl mbkhpf;fh
nfhgp ghiytdk;
300 300
rfhuh jhh;
Mg;gphpf;fh
00
fh=;nfh 00
fhLfs; kiHf; fhLfs;
mnkrhd;
www.nammakalvi.in
fhLfs; fyfhhp
300 mlfhkh 300
bjd; mbkhpf;fh
600
600
Scale 1:182,000,000 1cm= 1820 Kms.

Mecator Projection
3. àôè õ¬óðìˆF™ ð£¬ôõùƒèœ ñŸÁ‹ è£´è¬÷‚ °P‚è¾‹.
1500 1200 900 600 300 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800
5-in-1
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 283
VII õ¬óðìŠ ðJŸC.

1. àôè õ¬óðìˆF™ è‡ìƒèO¡ ªðò˜èœ °P‚è¾‹.
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;
I êKò£ù M¬ì¬òˆ «î˜‰ªî´ˆ¶ â¿¶è.
1. ÌIJ™ ________ êîiî‹ ñ†´«ñ ï¡m˜ àœ÷¶.
Ü) 2.7 Ý) 3 Þ) 2.7
M¬ì: Þ) 2.5
2. ÌI ÅKòQìI¼‰¶ ________ ÞìˆF™ Ü¬ñ‰¶œ÷¶.
Ü) Í¡ø£õ¶ Ý) ºîô£õ¶ Þ) Þó‡ì£õ¶
M¬ì: Ü) Í¡ø£õ¶ 5
3. ÅKòÂ‚° Iè Ü¼A™ àœ÷ «è£œ ________.
Ü) »«óùv Ý) ¹î¡ Þ) ªõœO
M¬ì: Ý) ¹î¡
4. ÅKò °´‹ðˆF™ ________ «è£œèœ àœ÷ù.
Ü) 8 Ý) 9 Þ) 7
M¬ì: Ü) 8
www.nammakalvi.in
482
284 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
5. ÅKòQìI¼‰¶ Ièˆ ªî£¬ôM™ àœ÷ «è£œ ________.
Ü) ¹M Ý) êQ Þ) ªïŠ®Î¡
M¬ì: Þ) ªïŠ®Î¡
6. ÌIJ™ àœ÷ è‡ìƒèO¡ â‡E‚¬è ________.
Ü) 5 Ý) 7 Þ) 6
M¬ì: Ý) 7
II êKò£? îõø£-?
1. «ðó‡ì‹ â¡ð¶ ÌIò£°‹. M¬ì: îõÁ
2. ÅKò °´‹ðˆF™ àœ÷ «è£œèœ, ï†êˆFóƒèœ,
âKèŸèœ «ð£¡ø¬õ ß˜Š¹M¬êJù£™ H¬í‚èŠð†´œ÷ù.
M¬ì: êK
3. ÌI ÅKò¬ù„²ŸP õô‹ õ¼õî£™ ð¼õ è£ôƒèœ
ãŸðÁ¡øù M¬ì: êK
4. ¹M»‹ ¹îÂ‹, Þó†¬ì‚ «è£œèœ âù Ü¬ö‚èŠðÁ¡øù.
¬ì: îõÁ
¬ì: êK5.
6. ÌIJ™ àœ÷ cK™ 71 êîiî‹ èìL™ àœ÷¶. M¬ì: îõÁ
III ªð£¼ˆ¶è.
1. Ü‡ì£˜®‚è£ & «è£œ
2. Ý˜‚®‚ & è‡ì‹
3. »«óùv & ðó‰îªõO
5
4. «ðó‡ì‹ & ªð¼ƒèì™
M¬ì :
1. Ü‡ì£˜®‚è£ & è‡ì‹
2. Ý˜‚®‚ & ªð¼ƒèì™
3. »«óùv & «è£œ
4. «ðó‡ì‹ & ðó‰îªõO
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 285
IV ðˆF M¬ìòO.

1. M‡e¡ ñ‡ìô‹ õ¬óòÁ.
z M‡e¡ Føœ ñ‡ìô‹ â¡ð¶ ï†êˆFóƒèO¡ ªî£°Š¹ Ý°‹.
z ïñ¶ M‡e¡ ñ‡ìô‹ â‡Eôìƒè£ M‡e¡ ñ‡ìôƒèÀœ
å¡ø£°‹.
2. ¹MJ½œ÷ c˜ ðŸP â¿¶.
z ïñ¶ ÌIJ™ 97% èì™ c˜ àœ÷¶. ÜF™ 71% àŠ¹ có£™
ÅöŠðŠ´œ÷¶.
z 2.5% ñ†´«ñ ï¡m˜ àœ÷¶. ÜF™ 1% ñ†´«ñ ðò¡ð´ˆî‚Ã®ò¶.
3. õ£»‚«è£œèœ â¬õ?
z Mò£ö¡
z »«óùv
z êQ
1. ð¼õè£ôƒèœ °Pˆ¶ â¿¶è.

z «è£¬ì‚è£ô‹ â¡ð¶ ñ£˜„ ºî™ «ñ º®ò.
z º¡ðQ‚è£ô‹ â¡ð¶ ü§¡ ºî™ ªêŠì‹ð˜ º®ò.
z H¡ðQ‚è£ô‹ â¡ð¶ Ü‚«ì£ð˜ ºî™ ïõ‹ð˜ º®ò.
z ñ¬ö‚è£ô‹ â¡ð¶ ®ê‹ð˜ ºî™ HŠóõK º®ò àœ÷ è£ôñ£°‹.
ªêò™ð£´
ÌIJ¡ õ®õ¬ñŠ¹ ñ£FK¬ò ªêŒ¶ ð£˜.
gf;fk; : 143
5
zzz
www.nammakalvi.in
682
286 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
myF
tuyhw;iw nehf;fp
2
kjpg;gPL
1. ðöƒèŸè£ô ñQî˜èœ,
Ü) ð¼ˆF Ý¬ìèœ ÜE‰F¼‰îù˜.
Ý) Môƒ°èO¡ Þ¬ôèœ ñŸÁ‹ «î£¬ô ÜE‰îù˜.
Þ) è‹ðO Ý¬ìèœ ÜE‰F¼‰îù˜.
ÜE‰îù˜
2. ðöƒè£ô ñQîó£™ õ÷˜‚èŠð†ì Môƒ°
Ü) ð² Ý) °F¬ó Þ) ï£Œ
M¬ì: Þ) ï£Œ
3. ðöƒè£ô ñQî¡ è‡´H®ˆî ºî™ à«ô£è‹
Ü) Þ¼‹¹ Ý) ªê‹¹ Þ) îƒè‹
M¬ì: Ý) ªê‹¹
5 II
1.
«è£®†ì Þìˆ¬î GóŠ¹è.
ðöƒè£ô ñQî¡ õ£›‰î Þì‹ __________.
M¬ì: °¬èèœ ñŸÁ‹ ñóŠ ªð£‰¶èœ
2. â¿ˆ¶‚èœ è‡´H®Š¹‚° º‰¬îò è£ô‹.
M¬ì: èŸè£ô‹
3. Þ¼‹¹‚è¼Mè¬÷Š ðò¡ð´ˆFò è£ô‹ __________.
M¬ì: Þ¼‹¹‚è£ô‹
4. ñQîù£™ è‡´H®‚èŠð†ì ºî™ ÜPMò™ è‡´H®Š¹ __________.
M¬ì: ê‚èó‹
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 287
5. õóô£ŸÁ Ýó£Œ„C ï¬ìªðÁ‹ å¼ îIöè Þì‹ __________.

M¬ì: Wö®
III MKõ£è M¬ìòO.
1. èŸè£ô‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù?
z èŸè¼MèÀ‹ Ý»îƒèÀ‹ èì‰î è£ôˆF™ ñQî˜è÷£™
ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð†ìù.
z ñQî˜èœ «õÁ à«ô£èƒè¬÷ ÜP‰F¼‚èM™¬ô.
z èŸè¼Mè¬÷‚ è‡´H®‚è«õ ðô Ý‡´èœ Ýù¶.
z Þ‚è£ôè†ìˆF™ ñQî˜èœ â¿ˆ¶ õ®õƒè¬÷ ÜP‰F¼‚èM™¬ô.
z °õ£˜†¬ê† âÂ‹ å¼õ¬è‚ è™¬ô‚ ªè£‡´ è¼MèÀ‹

Ý»îƒèÀ‹ ªêŒîù˜.
z Þ‚è£ôˆ¬î èŸè£ô‹ â¡A«ø£‹.
2. ¹¶‚èŸè£ô‹ õ¬óòÁ.
z â½‹¹èœ, ªè£‹¹èœ, èŸèœ, «î£™, ñóƒèO¡ A¬÷èœ,
°„Cèœ ÝAò¬õ Íô‹ è¼MèÀ‹, Ý»îƒèÀ‹ ªêŒòŠð†´
£‹.
z Þî¡ è£ôè†ì‹ 10000 ºî™ 4000 º®ò ªð£¶ Ý‡´‚° º¡¹
àœ÷ è£ôñ£°‹.
3. â‰î‚è£ôˆF™ è™½‹ î£Ióº‹ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð†ìù?
z ¹Fò èŸè£ôˆF¡ ÞÁFJ™ è™½‹, î£Ióº‹ ñŸÁ‹ ªê‹¹‹
ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð†ìù.
5
z Þ¶ ªê‹¹‚è£ô‹ âù Ü¬ö‚èŠðÁø¶.
z ªê‹¹, ¶ˆîï£è‹, ªõœO ÝAò¬õ å¡ø£è‚ èô‰¶ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð†ìù.
4. õóô£Ÿ¬ø ï£‹ èŸè àî¾‹ Íôƒèœ ò£¬õ?

z õóô£Ÿ¬ø ï£‹ èŸè àî¾‹ Íôƒèœ ï£íòƒèœ, è™ªõ†´èœ,
C¬ôèœ, Ýðóíƒèœ, Ý»îƒèœ ñŸÁ‹ â¿îŠð†ì Ýõíƒèœ
«ð£¡ø¬õè÷£°‹.
z ï£íòƒèœ Ü‚è£ôˆ¶ Üóê˜èO¡ è£ô‹, ªð£¼÷£î£óG¬ôðŸP
ÜPò àî¾A¡øù.
www.nammakalvi.in
882
288 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
z è™ªõ†´èœ â¡ð¶ ÜóêK¡ Ý†C‚è£ô‹, ñ‚èO¡ êºî£ò
G¬ôðŸP ð£¬øèO™ ªð£P‚èŠð†ì¬õè÷£°‹. Þ¬õ ªð¼‹ð£½‹

«è£M™èO™ ªð£P‚èŠð†®¼‰îù.
5. Ü¼ƒè£†Còè‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù-?

z Ü¼ƒè£†Còè‹ â¡ð¶ ïñ¶ º¡«ù£˜èœ ðò¡ð´ˆFò ÜKò
ªð£¼†è¬÷Š ð£¶è£‚°‹ Þì‹.
z Þ¬õ ñ‚èO¡ õ£›‚¬è¬òŠ ðŸPò îèõ™è¬÷ˆ î¼A¡øù.
âù«õ èì‰î è£ôˆF¡ â„êƒè¬÷Š ð£¶è£Šð¶ ÜõCò‹.
z â„êƒèœ â¡ð¶ ðöƒè£ô ñ‚èœ ðò¡ð´ˆFò ÌIJ™ ¹¬î»‡ì
ªð£¼†è¬÷‚ °PŠðî£°‹.
z Þ¬õè¬÷ Ü¼ƒè£†CòèƒèO¡ Íô‹ ð££è£Šðî£™ èì‰î è£ô
õóô£Ÿ¬ø ÜPò º®Aø¶.
6. õóô£ŸÁ‚° ºŸð†ì è£ôˆ¬î âšõ£Á õ¬èŠð´ˆîô£‹?

õóô£ŸÁ‚° º‰¬îò è£ôˆ¬î‚ W› è‡ìõ£Á õ¬èŠð´ˆîô£‹.
z ¹FòèŸè£ô‹ -& 10000 ºî™ 4000 õ¬ó ªð£.Ý.º.

z ªê‹¹‚è£ô‹ -& 3000 ºî™ 1500 õ¬ó ªð£.Ý.º.
z Þ¼‹¹‚è£ô‹ -& 1500 ºî™ 600 õ¬ó ªð£.Ý.º.
7. ðöƒèŸè£ô è¼Mè¬÷ õ¬èŠð´ˆ¶è.

z «è£ìK â½‹ð£ô£ù Ý»î‹
5 z
z
ß†®
èˆF
ÜKõ£œ
²ˆFò™
ÝŠ¹
Ã˜¬ñò£ù èŸè¼Mèœ
z ê‚èó‹ ªè£‹¹èœ
z ñ‡ð£¬ù ñóƒèO¡ A¬÷èœ, °„Cèœ
Ýðóíƒèœ
z
«ð£¡ø è¼Mè¬÷ ðöƒèŸè£ôˆF™ ðò¡ð´ˆFù˜.

www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 289
TLjy; tpdhf;fs;

1. ðöƒè£ô ñQî˜èœ __________ è‡´ ðò‰îù˜.
Ü) Cƒè‹ Ý) c˜ Þ) ªï¼Š¹
M¬ì: Þ) ªï¼Š¹
2. ðöƒè£ô ñQî˜èœ __________ Íô‹ ªï¼Š¬ð à¼õ£‚Aù˜.
Ü) C‚Aº‚AèŸèœ Ý) bŠªð†® Þ) ñ‡ªí¡ªùŒ
M¬ì: Ü) C‚Aº‚AèŸèœ
3. Þ¬ì‚è£ô‹ â¡ð¶ __________ Ý°‹.
Ü) 10000 ªð£.Ý.º. Ý) 8000 ªð£.Ý.º. Þ) 4000 ªð£.Ý.º.
M¬ì: Ý) 8000 ªð£.Ý.º.
4. ÜK‚è£«ñ´ àœ÷ ñ£Gô‹
M¬ì: Þ) îI›ï£´
II «è£®†ì Þìˆ¬î GóŠ¹è.
1. ðöƒè£ô ñQî˜èœ __________ âÂ‹ è™¬ô‚ ªè£‡´ è¼Mèœ
ªêŒîù˜. M¬ì: °õ£˜†¬ê†
2. __________ Ý‡´èÀ‚° º¡ ñQî¡ «ïó£è GI˜‰¶ ïì‰î£¡.
M¬ì: 20 ô†ê‹
1.
2.
III êKò£? îõø£?
ðöƒè£ô ñQîQ¡ ºî™ ÜPMò™ è‡´H®Š¹ è®è£ó‹. M¬ì: îõÁ
ªõ‡èô‚ è¼Mèœ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð†ì è£ô‹
5
ªõ‡èô‚è£ô‹. M¬ì: êK
3. ªð£.Ý.º. â¡ðî¡ ªð£¼œ ªð£¶ Ý‡®Ÿ° º¡. M¬ì: êK
4. ðöƒè£ô õóô£ŸÁ„ ê£¡ÁèÀœ å¡Á èEQ Ý°‹. M¬ì: îõÁ
5. Ýõíƒèœ â¿îŠð†ì è£ô‹ õóô£ŸÁ‚ è£ô‹ â¡ø¬ö‚èŠðÁø¶.
M¬ì: êK
www.nammakalvi.in
092
290 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
IV ªð£¼ˆ¶è.
1. àí¾ & Þ¼‹¹‚è£ô‹

2. C‚Aº‚A èŸèœ & ªõ‡èô‚è£ô‹
3. ªê‹¹ & Môƒ°èO¡ ñ£Iê‹
4. Þ¼‹¹ & ªï¼Š¹
5. ªõ‡èô‹ & èŸè£ô‹
6. èŸè¼Mèœ & ªê‹¹‚è£ô‹
M¬ì :
1. àí¾ & Môƒ°èO¡ ñ£Iê‹
2. C‚Aº‚A èŸèœ & ªï¼Š¹
3. ªê‹¹ & ªê‹¹‚è£ô‹
4. Þ¼‹¹ & Þ¼‹¹‚è£ô‹
5. ªõ‡èô‹ & ªõ‡èô‚è£ô‹
6. èŸè¼Mèœ & èŸè£ô‹
1. è£ôõK¬êº¬ø â¡ø£™ â¡ù--?

õóô£ŸÁ Gè›¾è¬÷ Ü¶ Gè›‰î è£ôˆ¬î Ü®Šð¬ìò£è‚ªè£‡´
õK¬êŠð´ˆ¶õ¶ è£ôõK¬êº¬ø Ý°‹.
2. ðöƒè£ô ñQî˜èœ à¬ìèœ, bŠð‰îƒèœ, è¼Mè¬÷ âîŸè£èŠ
ðò¡ð´ˆFù˜?
z °O˜è£ôˆF™ ð£¶è£Šð£è Þ¼‚è
5
z Môƒ°èOìI¼‰¶ ð£¶è£Šð£è Þ¼‚è
z ÞóM™ ð£¶è£Šð£è Þ¼‚è «ð£¡ø è£óíƒè÷£™ à¬ìèœ,

bŠð‰îƒèœ, è¼Mè¬÷ ðò¡ð´ˆFù˜.
3. è™ªõ†´èœðŸP‚ ÃÁè.
Üóê˜èO¡ Ý†C‚ è£ô‹, ñ‚èO¡ êºî£ò G¬ô ðŸP ð£¬øèO½‹,
²õ˜èO½‹ ªð£P‚èŠð†ì¬î«ò è™ªõ†´‚èœ â¡A«ø£‹. Þ¬õ
«è£J™ ²õ˜èO™ ªð£P‚èŠð†´œ÷ù.
www.nammakalvi.in
5-in-1 gUtk; 1 291
4. ªê‹¹‚è£ô‹ â¡ø£™ â¡ù-?

z ¹Fò èŸè£ôˆF¡ ÞÁFJ™ ªê‹¹ è‡´H®‚èŠð†ì¶.
z Þ‚è£ôè†ìˆF™ è™½‹ ªê‹¹‹ ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð†ìù.
z Þî¬ù«ò ªê‹¹‚è£ô‹ â¡A«ø£‹.
5. õóô£ŸP™ ê‚èó‹ ðŸP‚ ÃÁè.

z ðöƒè£ô ñQî˜èO¡ ºî™ è‡´H®Š¹ ê‚èó‹ Ý°‹.
z ºîL™ è™ô£½‹ H¡ù˜ ñóˆî£½‹ ªêŒîù˜.
z ê‚èóˆF¡ Íô‹ ðòíˆ¬î»‹, «õ¬ôè¬÷»‹ âOî£‚Aù˜.
z Üî¡H¡ ðô è‡´H®Š¹è¬÷ è‡´H®ˆîù˜.
ªêò™ð£´ gf;fk; : 150
1. ð¬öò èŸè£ô ñQî˜è÷£™ à‡íŠð†ì àí¾ â¶-?

Môƒ°èO¡ ñ£Iê‹, è£Œ, ðöƒè¬÷ ê¬ñ‚è£ñ™ à‡ìù˜.
2. °¬èèO™ ð¬öò ñQî˜èœ âƒ° õ£›‰î£˜èœ?
3. ã¡ ð„¬êò£è ñ£Iêˆ¬î ê£ŠH†ì£˜èœ?

ªï¼Š¬ð‚ è‡ìP»‹ º¡ ñ£Iêˆ¬î ð„¬êò£è ê£ŠH†ì£˜èœ.
ªêò™ð£´ gf;fk; : 153
õóô£ŸÁ è£ôˆF¡ õò¬î‚ è‡´H®.

(ð¬öò èŸè£ô‹, Þ¬ì‚ èŸè£ô‹, ¹Fò èŸè£ô‹, ªê‹¹‚ è£ô‹,
5
Þ¼‹¹‚ è£ô‹)
(ð¬öò èŸè£ô‹ Þ¼‹¹‚ è£ô‹

www.nammakalvi.in
292
292 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
Þ¬ì‚ èŸè£ô‹ ¹Fò èŸè£ô‹ ªê‹¹‚ è£ô‹
«õÁð´ˆ¶è. gf;fk; : 152
ð¬öò èŸè£ô‹ Þ¬ì‚ èŸè£ô‹ ¹-Fò èŸè£ô‹

10000 ªð£.Ý.º 8000 ªð£.Ý.º 10000&4000 ªð£.Ý.º
ªï¼ŠH¡ ðò¬ù ªï¼Š¬ð‚ «õè ¬õˆ¶
ÜPòM™¬ô. è‡ìP‰îù˜. à‡ìù˜.
ï£«ì£® õ£›‚¬è °¬èèO™ õ£›‰îù˜. G¬ôò£ù ÞìˆF™
õ£›‰îù˜. õ£ö‰îù˜.
ªðò˜è¬÷
z ÜKõ£œ z ñ‡ªõ†®
z «è£ìK z àO
z èˆF z ²ˆFò™
zzz
5
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5-in-1 gUtk; 1 293

myF
ey;y Fokfd;
3
kjpg;gPL
I «è£®†ì Þìˆ¬î GóŠ¹è.
1. °®¬ñ â¡ø ªê£™ å¼ ï£†®¡ _______ ðŸPòî£°‹.
M¬ì: °®ñ‚èœ
2. å¼ ïð¬ó __________ ñ£ŸÁõ«î è™MJ¡ º‚Aò‚ °P‚«è£œ Ý°‹.
M¬ì: ñFŠ¹I‚è ñQîó£è
3. ñQî¡ å¼ __________. M¬ì: êÍè Môƒ°
4. î¡ ðEJ™ __________ îõø£ñ™ Þ¼‚è «õ‡´‹.
M¬ì : èì¬ñ
II ªð£¼ˆ¶è.
1. Þò™ð£ù°í‹ & êAŠ¹ˆî¡¬ñ
2. èô£„ê£ó‹ & ð£F‚°‹ è£óE
3. êºî£ò‹ & «ïó‰îõø£¬ñ
4.
5.
èì¬ñ
«õ¬ôJ¡¬ñ
M¬ì :
& ªñ£N
& ï¡ñFŠ¹ 5
1. Þò™ð£ù°í‹ & ï¡ñFŠ¹
2. èô£„ê£ó‹ & ªñ£N
3. êºî£ò‹ & êAŠ¹ˆî¡¬ñ
4. èì¬ñ & «ïó‰ îõø£¬ñ
5. «õ¬ôJ¡¬ñ & ð£F‚°‹ è£óE
www.nammakalvi.in
492
294 gUtk; 1 5-in-1
III W›‚è£µ‹ Mù£‚èÀ‚° ²¼‚èñ£è M¬ìòO‚è¾‹.
1. °®ñè¡ â¡ø ªê£™¬ô õ¬óòÁ.

z å¼ °®ñè¡ â¡ðõ¡, å¼ °PŠH†ì ï£†®™ àÁŠHùó£è Þ¼‰¶,
ð™«õÁ àK¬ñè¬÷ ÜÂðMˆ¶ îñ¶ èì¬ñè¬÷ G¬ø«õŸÁðõó£õ£˜.
z «îêˆF™ õ£ö, õ£‚èO‚è, «õ¬ô ªêŒò àK¬ñ à‡´.
2. ä‰¶ îQŠð†ì å¿‚è ªïPèœ â¬õ?

z îQŠð†ì ªïPº¬øèœ.
z ð‡ð£†´ ªïPº¬øèœ.
z êºè ªïPº¬øèœ.
z ïŸð‡¹ (M¿ñ‹) ªïPº¬øèœ.
z ÜóCòô¬ñŠ¹ ªïPº¬øèœ.
3. êÍèªïPº¬øèœ ò£¬õ?
z ñ‚èÀì¡ ï™½ø¬õ âŠ«ð£¶‹ ªðÁõ¶.
z ÞòŸ¬è¬ò ñFˆ¶ ïìŠð¶.

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z Ü¡¹, ªð£¼‰î¡¬ñ, è¼¬í ºîLòù.
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z ï¡ùìˆ¬î¬ò‚ è¬ìH®Šð¶.
z êñˆ¶õˆ¬îŠ ð£¶è£ˆî™.
z «ï˜¬ñ¬ò‚ è¬ìH®ˆî™.
2. ÜóCòô¬ñŠ¹ ªïPº¬øèœ ðŸP â¿¶è.

ÜóCòô¬ñŠ¹ ªïPº¬øèœ :
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z «îêˆF¡ åŸÁ¬ñ¬ò»‹ å¼¬ñŠð£†¬ì»‹ «ðE‚ è£ˆî™.
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III ªð£¼ˆ¶è.
1. WŸÁ «ñè‹ & ê£‹ð™ Gø MKŠ¹
2. ð¬ì«ñè‹ & ¹ò™ «ñè‹
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3. Føœ «ñè‹ & ð¼ˆF
4. è£˜«ñè‹ & ¹ò™ «ñè‹
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z âù«õ Þ® I¡ù¬ôˆ ªî£ì˜‰¶ ªð¼‹ êˆîñ£è åL‚Aø¶.

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2. “Ö” & õø‡ì è£ŸÁ
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brhw;bwhlh; mikg;g[ Kiw 64

UNIT - 2 My Native Place 111

UNIT - 3 Our Nation 138

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myF - 3 mikg;g[fs; 201

myF - 4 msitfs; 205

myF - 5 neuk; 217

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