EPOTUF ®

Epoxy Resins & Curing Agents

STRENGTHEN YOUR COATING CALCULATING MIX RATIOS
PERFORMANCE WITH EPOTUF®
Formulating coatings for marine, aerospace, industrial maintenance and flooring applications is a tough job made
Calculate the stoichiometric parts by weight of curing agent per 100 parts of epoxy resin (phr).

phr = AHEW of Curing Agent X 100

easier by using raw materials that provide tough performance. Reichhold’s EPOTUF® resins provide the epoxy EEW of Epoxy Resin
coatings formulator with a broad selection of epoxy resins and curing agents. Example:
EPOTUF® 37-127 epoxy resin EEW = 200
Epoxies are thermosetting resins that contain an oxirane or epoxide ring and form infusible, insoluble solids when
EPOTUF® 37-601 curing agent AHEW = 85
crosslinked with amine or other types of curing agents. Curing agent selection and conditions are key factors which
determine the final properties of epoxy systems. Typically curing agents crosslink epoxy resins in one of two ways: phr = 85 X 100 = 42.5
by reacting with the epoxide group to become part of the final polymer network or by acting as a catalyst to promote 200
homopolymerization of the resin. Therefore, 42.5 parts of EPOTUF® 37-601 curing agent are needed to cure 100 parts of EPOTUF® 37-127
epoxy resin for a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio.

PERFORMANCE MAJOR MARKETS Calculate the AHEW of a blend of curing agents.

• Excellent adhesion • Protective coatings
• Low shrinkage • Construction / civil engineering AHEW of Curing Agent Blend = Total Weight of Curing Agent Blend
• Excellent mechanical properties • Structural adhesives Weight A Weight B
+
• Excellent solvent & chemical resistance • Composites AHEWA AHEWB
• Good electrical properties • Electronics / encapsulation Example:
EPOTUF® 37-127 epoxy resin is being used with a curing agent blend consisting of 80 parts EPOTUF® 37-601
and 20 parts EPOTUF® 37-635.
EPOTUF® EPOXY RESIN & CURING AGENT MIX RATIO
To achieve the optimum performance results from an epoxy / amine curing agent system, it is important to use the EPOTUF® 37-127 epoxy resin EEW = 200
resin and curing agent in the appropriate stoichiometric mix ratio where calculations are based on the ratio of the EPOTUF® 37-601 curing agent AHEW = 85
reactive components. After testing the stoichiometric 1:1 ratio it may be necessary to vary the ratio of epoxy to amine EPOTUF® 37-635 curing agent AHEW = 74
depending on the application and desired physical properties. The table below highlights some general trends
observed when excess amine or epoxy are used. AHEW of Curing Agent Blend = 100 = 83 phr = 83 X 100 = 41.5
80 20 200
+
85 74
Property Excess Amine Excess Epoxy Therefore, 41.5 parts of curing agent blend are needed to cure 100 parts of EPOTUF® 37-127 epoxy resin.
Water Resistance Reduces Increases
Calculate the EEW of a blend of epoxy resins.
Heat Distortion Reduces Reduces
EEW of Epoxy Resin Blend = Total Weight of Epoxy Resin Blend
Acid Resistance Reduces Increases
Weight A Weight B
+
Alkali Resistance No Effect No Effect EEWA EEWB
Solvent Resistance Reduces Reduces Example:
90 parts of EPOTUF® 37-140 epoxy resin is being blended with 10 parts of EPOTUF® 37-051 reactive diluent
Flexibility Increases Reduces to reduce the viscosity. This epoxy resin blend will be reacted with EPOTUF® 37-703 curing agent.

To calculate the stoichiometric use ratio, the following information is needed: EPOTUF® 37-140 epoxy resin EEW = 185
• Amine Hydrogen Equivalent Weight (AHEW) of curing agent EPOTUF® 37-051 epoxy resin EEW = 675
EPOTUF® 37-703 curing agent AHEW = 93
AHEW = Molecular Weight of Amine or 56,100
EEW of Epoxy Resin Blend = 100 = 200 phr = 93 X 100 = 47
# of Amine Hydrogens (Amine Value) x (Average # H’s per N) 90 10 200
+
185 675
• Epoxide Equivalent Weight (EEW) of epoxy resin Therefore, 47 parts of EPOTUF® 37-703 curing agent are needed to cure 100 parts of the epoxy resin blend.
EPOXY RESINS
EEW OR
GARDNER COLOR VISCOSITY COMPLIANCE
PRODUCT TYPE % SOLIDS SOLVENT ACID VALUE DESCRIPTION SUGGESTED APPLICATIONS
(maximum) (cps @ 25°C)
(on solids)
INFORMATION*

Reactive Diluents

High molecular weight aliphatic polyfunctional epoxy resin

used as a modifier, improves adhesion, imparts flexibility and Adhesives, sealants, laminates, high-solids flexible
EPOTUF® 37-051 Aliphatic Polyfunctional 100 — 1 250 EEW = 675 FDA 175.105 coatings, filament winding, potting and encapsulation
toughness, extends pot life, low viscosity

Aliphatic monofunctional epoxy diluent based on Alkyl

Glycidyl Ether C12-C14, low viscosity, low volatility and toxicity, Flooring, laminates, tooling, adhesives, water reducible
EPOTUF® 37-058 Aliphatic Monofunctional 100 — 1 13 EEW = 290 FDA 175.300 coatings, castings, potting and encapsulation
allows high filler levels

Liquid Resins

Undiluted liquid epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of Bisphe- High solids coatings, fiberglass reinforced plastics,
nol-F (Bis-F), used alone or as a modifier for EPOTUF® 37-140,
EPOTUF® 37-138 Liquid Bis-F Resin 100 — 2 3,600 EEW = 170 FDA 175.300 improves organic acid and solvent resistance, slows gel and electrical encapsulation and laminates, adhesives,
thin film set times, greatly reduced crystallization potential flooring, sealants

FDA 175.105, Standard undiluted liquid epoxy resin based on Bisphenol-A Solvent-borne and high build coatings, high pressure
EPOTUF® 37-140 Liquid Bis-A Resin 100 — 1 12,000 EEW = 185 175.300, 176.170, (Bis-A), industry workhorse, good reactivity and resistance laminating, castings, adhesives, flooring, potting and
176.180, 177.2420 properties, high heat distortion temperature encapsulation

Water-borne Liquid Resin

Dispersion of liquid epoxy resin, can formulate compliant

Liquid Bis-A Resin two component water-borne epoxy coatings when cured Industrial maintenance coatings, concrete floor
EPOTUF® 37-143 Dispersion 78 Water Milky 3,000 EEW = 200 —
with EPOTUF® 37-680 and 37-685, freeze/thaw stable coatings, architectural coatings, clear wood coatings,

Diluted Resins

100% reactive Bis-A epoxy based resin diluted 20% by weight Adhesives, grouts, coating applications requiring high
EPOTUF® 37-100 Aliphatic Polyfunctional 100 — 3 4,000 EEW = 220 FDA 175.105 with EPOTUF® 37-051, improves flexibility, extends pot life, solids and/or substantially improved toughness and
good adhesion, medium viscosity flexibility

ANSI 118.3 when 100% reactive Bis-A / Bis-F epoxy resin blend diluted 12% by
cured with weight with EPOTUF® 37-058, provides better thermal and High solids or 100% solids coatings and flooring,
EPOTUF® 37-108 Aliphatic Bis-A / Bis-F Blend 100 — 2 1,400 EEW = 190 water-washable grouts, adhesives, composites
EPOTUF® 37-628 chemical resistance than Bis-A based diluted epoxies

100% reactive Bis-A epoxy based resin diluted 20% by weight

FDA 175.300, with EPOTUF® 37-058, excellent toughness and flexibility, Adhesives, grouts, coatings, flooring, wet lay-up
EPOTUF® 37-127 Aliphatic Monofunctional 100 — 1 650 EEW = 200 laminating, potting and encapsulation
176.170, 176.180 low color and viscosity

100% reactive Bis-A epoxy based resin diluted 35% by weight

with Phenol Glycidyl Ether C8-C10, excellent penetration, high Wet lay-up laminating, coatings, flooring, potting
EPOTUF® 37-128 Aromatic Monofunctional 100 — 2 750 EEW = 200 — and encapsulation, syntactic foam
filler loading, low viscosity

100% reactive Bis-A epoxy based resin diluted 8% by weight

EPOTUF® 95-406 Aliphatic Monofunctional 100 — 1 2,600 EEW = 190 — with EPOTUF® 37-058, excellent toughness, low color, Adhesives, flooring, grouts, coatings
medium viscosity

Solvent Cut Resins

Solvent cut solid Bis-A epoxy resin, high molecular weight, fast High performance coatings, structural steel primers,
EPOTUF® 38-501 Type 1 75 MIBK / Xylene 3 9,700 EEW = 525 FDA 175.300 dry, excellent toughness and impact resistance, good corrosion concrete sealers and surfacers, tank linings, container
and chemical resistance coatings

FDA 175.105, High performance coatings, structural steel primers,

EPOTUF® 38-505 Type 1 75 Xylene 3 11,000 EEW = 500 Solvent cut solid Bis-A epoxy resin, fast dry, good flexibility and concrete sealers and surfacers, tank linings, container
175.300,176.170, impact resistance, good corrosion and chemical resistance
176.180 coatings, flooring, marine coatings

FDA 175.105, Solvent cut solid Bis-A epoxy resin, high hydroxyl content, good
adhesion, improved toughness and impact resistance, good High performance coil, can, powder coatings and
EPOTUF® 38-531 Type 6 55 PM Acetate 3 8,700 EEW = 1,825 175.300, 176.170, drum linings
176.180 corrosion and chemical resistance

* For FDA applications, contact Reichhold product regulatory group for specific use limitation information.
EPOXY RESINS
EEW OR
GARDNER COLOR VISCOSITY COMPLIANCE
PRODUCT TYPE % SOLIDS SOLVENT ACID VALUE DESCRIPTION SUGGESTED APPLICATIONS
(maximum) (cps @ 25°C)
(on solids)
INFORMATION*

Modified Resins

FDA 175.105, Modifier for epoxies, 2K urethanes and baking polyester High solids coatings, high peel strength adhesives,
EPOTUF® 37-151 Flexible 100 — 5 50,000 EEW = 500 175.300, 176.170, systems to improve flexibility, adhesion and weathering, elastomeric coatings, potting and encapsulation
176.180 very fast viscosity reduction curve, elongation up to 25%
Permanently flexible epoxy resin, excellent adhesion to a High performance 1K or 2K systems for coatings and
EPOTUF® 38-572 Flexible 75 Xylene 7 2,400 EEW = 660 FDA 175.300 variety of substrates, good weathering resistance, good adhesives, rail car primers, DTM coatings
chemical and solvent resistance, wide recoat window

MIBK / Xylene / Urethane modified to provide improved adhesion, chemical Aerospace and structural steel primers, tank linings,
EPOTUF® 95-472 Urethane 60 n-Butyl Alcohol 3 1,300 EEW = 500 — and solvent resistance including aerospace hydraulic fluids flooring, heavy duty coatings

MIBK / Xylene / Urethane modified to provide improved adhesion, chemical Aerospace and structural steel primers, tank linings,
EPOTUF® 95-473 Urethane 60 Toluene / 3 900 EEW = 325 — and solvent resistance including aerospace hydraulic fluids flooring, heavy duty coatings
Cyclohexanone

Elastomer modified resin that produces flexible, impact Heavy duty maintenance coatings, chemical and
EPOTUF® G519-K2-70 CTBN 70 MIBK 9 7,000 EEW = 680 — resistant films when cured with conventional curing agents corrosion resistant primers, industrial flooring,
railcar linings, structural adhesives, composites

Heavy duty maintenance coatings, chemical and

Elastomer modified resin that produces flexible, impact
EPOTUF® G293-100 CTBN 100 — 10 195,000 EEW = 340 — resistant films when cured with conventional curing agents corrosion resistant primers, industrial flooring,
railcar linings, structural adhesives, composites

Solvent Cut Epoxy Esters

FDA 175.300, Good adhesion to steel, excellent toughness and abrasion Air dry primers for steel, baking primers and enamels,
EPOTUF® 38-403 Epoxy Ester 50 Xylene 6 1,100 AV = 8 176.170, 176.180 resistance, good compatibility with urea resins air dry gloss topcoats, floor coatings

Clear floor varnishes, air dry primers for steel, baking

Good adhesion to steel, excellent toughness and abrasion
EPOTUF® 38-406 Rosin Modified 60 Mineral Spirits 8 3,700 AV = 9 FDA 175.300
resistance, good alkali resistance primers and enamels, concrete and masonry sealers,
brush applied maintenance finishes

Good hardness and abrasion resistance, good resistance to

EPOTUF® 38-411 Epoxy Ester 50 Xylene 6 700 AV = 6 FDA 175.300
alkali, detergents, water and yellowing
Baking enamels, air dry primers, floor enamels

FDA 175.105, Good hardness and abrasion resistance, good resistance to General metal and IM applications, air dry primers for
EPOTUF® 91-531 Epoxy Ester 55 Xylene 6 2,100 AV = 6 175.300, 176.170, alkali, detergents, water and yellowing steel, brush applied maintenance finishes
176.180

Water Reducible Epoxy Esters

Compatible with acrylic emulsions to improve corrosion Primers, topcoats for metal consumer goods,
MIL-P-53032
EPOTUF® 38-690 Acrylic Modified 70 2-Butoxy Ethanol 7 26,800 AV = 57 Primers resistance, fast air or force dry applications, excellent gloss, maintenance and dip coatings, latex modifier for
hardness and adhesion improved corrosion resistance

Fast air or force dry primer applications, good corrosion

FDA 175.300, Primers, spray, dip and flowcoat applications, baking
EPOTUF® 38-692 Epoxy Ester 70 2-Butoxy Ethanol 8 12,000 AV = 47 176.170, 176.180 resistance in thin films, good compatibility with inhibitive enamels, latex modifier
pigments

HAPS free, low VOC capability, excellent adhesion to a variety Flexographic inks for exterior food packaging
EPOTUF® 91-263 Acrylic Modified 70 PnP 7 50,000 AV = 59 FDA 175.300 of substrates, fast air or force dry primers, good corrosion applications, primers, gloss topcoats
resistance

Water Dispersed Epoxy Esters

Pre-neutralized in HAPS free solvents, low VOC capability, High gloss enamels, concrete coatings, primers, modifier
EPOTUF® 38-694 Aqueous Dispersion 40 Water / PnP / TEA Milky 2,500 — — excellent hydrolytic stability, excellent corrosion resistance, for styrene latex coatings to improve adhesion and
excellent adhesion to wood, concrete and metal corrosion resistance

Pre-neutralized in HAPS free solvents, low VOC capability, bonds

Acrylic Modified Non-pigmented concrete bonding primers and tie
EPOTUF® 38-698 Aqueous Dispersion 42 Water / PnP / TEA Milky 100 — — topcoat to concrete while increasing adhesion, good early
coatings, DIY garage coating primers
water resistance

* For FDA applications, contact Reichhold product regulatory group for specific use limitation information.
EPOXY CURING AGENTS
AMINE
GARDNER RECOMMENDED GEL TIME
CORROSIVITY COMPLIANCE
PRODUCT TYPE % SOLIDS SOLVENT VISCOSITY AHEW VALUE DESCRIPTION SUGGESTED APPLICATIONS
COLOR (cps @ 25°C) (on solids) (mg KOH/gm, USE LEVEL (min. @ 25°C,
STATUS** INFORMATION***
(maximum) on solids) (phr) 100g mix)

Aliphatic Amines

EPOTUF® 37-606 Adduct 100 — 5 300 85 365 45 50 C — Moderate pot life, good gloss, blush resistant films, low Adhesives, general purpose flooring, topcoat and/or
viscosity binder for Terrazzo flooring, grouts

EPOTUF® 37-611 Modified 100 — 3 7,000 189 315 100 8 C — Fast cure, good moisture and blush resistance, improves Decoupage, coatings, modifier in trowelable flooring, fast-
resiliency and flexibility of other amines set adhesives, grouts, patching compounds, repair putties

Mannich Adhesives, castings, epoxy tooling gel coats and laminates,

EPOTUF® 37-614 100 — 7 4,500 50 760 26 14 C — Good cure speed at low temperature and/or high humidity, patching compounds, machinery grouts, general purpose
Base good chemical resistance, compatible with epoxy novolacs flooring, topcoat and/or binder for Terrazzo flooring

FDA 175.300 when

reacted w/approved Decorative, industrial and chemical resistant flooring,
EPOTUF® 37-631 Modified 100 — 6 135 33 1,040 17 13 C Fast reactivity, good mechanical properties, excellent high solids coatings, small castings, potting and
Bis-A-Epichlorohy- chemical resistance, low viscosity
drin resin encapsulation, tooling gel coats, adhesives

Good general purpose aliphatic amine, excellent adhesion to High solids industrial coatings, traffic striping, grouts,
EPOTUF® 37-634 Adduct 100 — 4 1,100 75 400 40 22 C — concrete and asphalt, improves low temperature cure of other mortars, concrete patching compounds, can accelerate/
amines enhance polyamides, amidoamines and cyloaliphatics

Economical high solids industrial maintenance coatings,

EPOTUF® 37-635 Adduct 100 — 4 7,000 74 500 39 20 NC — Fast reactivity, low temperature cure down to 40°F, very low concrete primers and sealers, fast-set adhesives, pavement
VOC capability, excellent chemical and corrosion resistance markings

Fast cure, good moisture and blush resistance, improves Decoupage, protective coatings, modifier in trowelable
EPOTUF® 37-667 Modified 100 — 2 1,500 157 275 84 16 C — resiliency and flexibility of other amines, 1:1 mix ratio by flooring, fast-set adhesives, grouts
volume with EPOTUF® 37-140

Cycloaliphatic Amines

Based on isophorone diamine intended for room temperature

EPOTUF® 37-601 Adduct 100* — 3 300 85 350 45 65 C — curing, excellent chemical resistance, good mechanical High solids coatings, chemical resistant flooring, hand
strength characteristics, light color, low viscosity lay-up laminating and tooling

Good
Goodacid
acidresistance
resistanceand
andadhesion
adhesiontotodamp
dampconcrete,
concrete,can
canbe
be High solids coatings, chemical resistant flooring,
EPOTUF® 37-607
EPOTUF® Adduct 100* — 5 325
375 85 385 45 55 C — blended
blendedwith
withaliphatic
aliphaticamines
aminesto
toimprove
improvechemical
chemicaland/or
and/orlow
low High solidscontainment,
secondary coatings, chemical resistant
hand lay-up flooring,and
laminating sec-
temperature
temperatureperformance
performance ondary
toolingcontainment

Good color stability, high gloss and carbamation resistance

EPOTUF® 37-703 Modified 100* — 1 70 93 320 50 33 C — under adverse conditions of high humidity and low Topcoats, sealers, 100% solids industrial maintenance
temperature, very low viscosity coatings, Terazzo flooring

Water-borne Polyamine Adducts

Microgel Long pot life and fast dry time when cured with EPOTUF® 37-143,
Polyamine Water / low odor, good yellowing resistance, excellent elevated Concrete flooring, high gloss topcoats and enamels,
EPOTUF® 37-680 42 EGMPE Milky 70 563 80 280 — NC —
Adduct temperature and freeze/thaw stability OEM machinery coatings, aircraft coatings

Microgel Excellent corrosion resistance when cured with EPOTUF® 37-143,

Polyamine Water / Medium-heavy duty industrial maintenance metal primers,
EPOTUF® 37-685 50 PGMME Milky 50 160 334 80 — C — low odor, <100 g/L VOC capability, high hardness, wide recoat
Adduct window, good in-can coating stability, freeze/thaw stable light duty DTM coatings, concrete coatings

* Reflects approximate weight % in cured film per Method 24 / ASTM D 2369 ** C - Corrosive, NC - Non-Corrosive
*** For FDA applications, contact Reichhold product regulatory group for specific use limitation information.
EPOXY CURING AGENTS
AMINE
GARDNER RECOMMENDED GEL TIME
CORROSIVITY COMPLIANCE
PRODUCT TYPE % SOLIDS SOLVENT VISCOSITY AHEW VALUE DESCRIPTION SUGGESTED APPLICATIONS
COLOR (cps @ 25°C) (on solids) (mg KOH/gm, USE LEVEL (min. @ 25°C,
STATUS** INFORMATION***
(maximum) on solids) (phr) 100g mix)

Amidoamines

Good general purpose amidoamine, wide range of mix ratios, General purpose flooring, adhesives, wet lay-up
Amide / capable of high pigment loading, bonds well to damp concrete, laminating, tooling, filament winding, potting and
EPOTUF® 37-620 Imidazoline 100 — 10 550 94 425 50 120 NC —
resilient and impact resistant encapsulation

Modified ANSI 118.3 when Improved chemical resistance versus traditional amidoamines,
Amide / reacted with good reactivity in the presence of moisture, excellent adhesion Water-washable grouts and mortars, metal and concrete
EPOTUF® 37-628 100 — 10 350 76 470 40 112 C primers, highly filled high build flooring, adhesives
Imidazoline EPOTUF® 37-108 to a variety of substrates

ASTM C331 Higher reactivity than EPOTUF® 37-620, used with other curing General purpose flooring, grouts and mortars, concrete
when bonding
EPOTUF® 37-630 Adduct 100 — 10 1,050 65 519 35 40 C new concrete
agents to adjust reactivity and mix ratio, good balance of surfacers and sealers, adhesives, wet lay-up laminating,
mechanical and chemical resistance properties tooling, filament winding, potting and encapsulation
to old

Better chemical resistance, blush resistance and faster FDA compliant linings, metal and concrete primers and
EPOTUF® 91-442 Modified 100 — 13 6,000 141 305 75 200 NC FDA 175.300 development of physical properties compared to standard topcoats, self-leveling floor coatings, potting and
amidoamines, good pigment wetting encapsulation

Polyamides

Adhesives, wet lay-up laminating, flooring, corrosion

Amide / FDA 175.105, High reactivity, low crystallization potential, low exudation, and chemical resistant coatings, concrete sealers and
EPOTUF® 37-612 Imidazoline 100 — 10 14,750 130 340 70 135 NC 175.300 moderate viscosity grouts, castings, potting and encapsulation

Provides flexibility, long pot life and good overall properties Corrosion resistant coatings, adhesives, flooring
EPOTUF® 37-618 Amide 70 Xylene 12 1,600 150 240 55 1-2 Days NC — with solid epoxy resin, fast dry, suitable for a wide variety of compounds, tank and pipe coatings, castings, potting
substrates and encapsulation

High molecular weight, long pot life, excellent adhesion to

Toluene / steel and concrete, excellent water resistance, good impact
EPOTUF® 37-621 Amide 60 Isopropanol 11 1,900 500 90 100 1-2 Days NC — High performance steel and concrete coatings
resistance

Good balance of hardness and flexibility, excellent corrosion Adhesives and sealants, grouts and mortars, marine and
Amide / resistance, good adhesion and impact resistance, wide mix maintenance coatings, flooring and surfacing, castings,
EPOTUF® 37-625 Imidazoline 100 — 10 37,500 120 350 55 120 NC FDA 175.300
ratio, medium viscosity potting and encapsulation

Corrosion and chemical resistant coatings, adhesives,

Imidazoline High imidazoline content, lower viscosity and longer pot life flooring and surfacing compounds, castings, potting
EPOTUF® 37-640 / Amide 100 — 10 12,000 100 385 55 165 NC FDA 175.300 than EPOTUF® 37-625 and encapsulation

Aromatic Provides good adhesion to steel and concrete, long pot life and Adhesives, flooring compounds, pipe and tank coatings,
EPOTUF® 37-647 Amide 70 100 12 2,700 140 240 55 1-2 Days NC FDA 175.300 marine finishes, castings, potting and encapsulation
good compatibility with solid epoxy resin

Modified No induction time, performance similar to high molecular High solids coatings for tanks and pipelines, adhesives,
EPOTUF® 37-650 Amide / 100* — 12 4,750 130 230 70 120 NC FDA 175.105
weight traditional polyamide/solid epoxy systems, low viscosity rail car coatings, concrete primers and sealers
Imidazoline

* Reflects approximate weight % in cured film per Method 24 / ASTM D 2369 ** C - Corrosive, NC - Non-Corrosive
*** For FDA applications, contact Reichhold product regulatory group for specific use limitation information.
EPOTUF
Epoxy Resins & Curing Agents
®

For more information on Reichhold’s complete line of EPOTUF®

products contact your Reichhold sales representative or call the
Coatings Technical Support Line at (800) 431-1920.

Reichhold
World Headquarters and Technology Center
P.O. Box 13582
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
(919) 990-7500 (local) or (800) 431-1920 (toll-free)
www.reichhold.com

The information herein is general information designed to assist customers in determining whether our products are suitable for their
applications. Our products are intended for sale to industrial and commercial customers. We require customers to inspect and test our products
before use and to satisfy themselves as to contents and suitability for their specific applications. We warrant that our products will meet our
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