Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Department of Education
REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF TARLAC PROVINCE
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. REFERENCES
1. Teacher’s Guide 2. Learner’s Material 3. Textbook Pages:
Pages: CG p. 33 Page: 140-144 140-144
4. Additional Materials from LR Portal:
B. Other Learning Resources powerpoint presentation, illustration, word puzzle, tray,
battery, wire, switch, bulb, strips of words, group of pupils
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson (or) Let the pupils name the pictures.(Teacher
presenting the new lesson will show pictures)
B. Establishing a purpose to the lesson Give pupils 2-3 minutes to discuss and give a
description about the pictures shown.
C. Presenting examples/instances of the Perform Activity on the parts of electric
lesson circuit
Let pupils answer on the activity sheet.
D. Discussing new concepts and What are the parts of an electric circuit?
practicing new skills #1 1. Which serves as the load, energy
source, connector of electric current?
2. Which controls the flow of current in a
circuit?
J. Evaluating Learning
Label the electric circuit with its parts.
Choose your answer from the box.
K. Additional activities for Application or Draw an electric circuit and label its parts.
Remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the
Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who require additional
activities for remediation who scored
below 80%:
Reviewed by:
III. Procedures: Let the pupils match the materials with their names.
Answer the questions
.1. Which serves as the load, energy source, connector of electric current?
IV. Conclusion:
ACTIVITY 2
1. Load
2. Energy source
3. Line
4. Switch
ACTIVITY 3
Arrange the jumbled letters on the left with its description on the right.
1. dola – refers to any device that can resist the flow of electricity.
2. elin - is a conductor which connects the load to the source of the electromotive
force.
3. ecsoru – refers to the device that supplies the electrical pressure.
4. wthsic – controls the flow of current in a circuit.
EVALUATION
Label the electric circuit with its parts. Choose your answer from the box.
The path through which electric current flows is called electric circuit. It has four main parts.
1. Energy Source – where the electrons come from like the battery.
2. Load – part operated by the
3. The Line – is the conductor which connects the load to the source of the
electromotive force. It usually an electric wire in house installations, and a
printed circuit board (PCB) in electronic components.
4. Switch – which opens and closes the circuit.
References:
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards: The learners demonstrate understanding of a simple DC circuit
and the relationship between electricity and magnetism in electromagnets.
B. Performance Standards: The learners should be able to propose an unusual tool or
device using electromagnet that is useful for home, school or community hygiene
C. Learner’s Competencies / Code:Identify the parts of an electric circuit./S5FE-III-6
A. REFERENCES
1. Teacher’s Guide 2. Learner’s Material 3. Textbook Pages: 140-144
Pages: CG p. 33 Page: 140-144
4. Additional Materials from LR Portal: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=QCBSlGS2kFk
5. Other Learning Resources powerpoint presentation, worksheet, video clip
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson (or) What are the parts of an electric circuit?
presenting the new lesson
B. Establishing a purpose to the lesson Prepare the pupils for a short video clip.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=QCBSlGS2kFk
C. Presenting examples/instances of the Perform Activity on what an electric
lesson circuit is .Let pupils answer on the
activity sheet.
D. Discussing new concepts and practicing What is an electric circuit?
new skills #1
E. Discussing new concepts and practicing Teacher will show a power point
new skill #2. presentation about the importance of
electric circuit.
F. Discussing new concepts and practicing What is the importance of electric
new skills #3. circuit?
G. Developing Mastery Why is electric circuit important? Ask
the pupils to give examples of their daily
activities using electricity.
H. Finding practical application of concepts How does electric circuit affect your
and skills in daily living daily activities?
How can you make sense of the concept
of the lesson in your real-life context? *
I. Making Generalization and Abstraction Ask : What is an electric circuit? Give the
about the lesson: (Sequence of importance of electric circuit in our daily
Questions) activities.
J. Evaluating Learning Draw a if the picture shows
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the
Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who require additional
activities for remediation who scored
below 80%:
Reviewed by:
ACTIVITY 1
III. Procedures :
1. Have the pupils brainstorm on the video clip that they watched.
2. Let them collate their thoughts and come up on the following output.
IV. Conclusion :
Evaluation
4._________ 5._____________
An electric circuit is a path where electric current flows. When electric current flows,
electricity is produced. This is the reason why we can use different appliances at home.
These appliances help us to make our task simpler, easier and faster. The electric current
that flows from a circuit makes the bubs light.
A. REFERENCES
1. Teacher’s Guide 2. Learner’s Material 3. Textbook
Pages: 535-537 Page:203-213 Pages:140-143
4. Additional Materials from LR Portal
B. Other Learning Resources: powerpoint presentation, flashlight battery 1.5 v, bulb
1.5 v, electrical wire, scissors, electrical tape, switch, illustration board,
worksheet, marker
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson (or) What are the importance of an electric
presenting the new lesson circuit? Answer the question with a
concept map.
B. Establishing a purpose to the lesson 1. Tell the pupils that they will design an
electric circuit.
2. Set the standards to follow.
C. Presenting examples/instances of Activity
the lesson Constructing a model of an electric circuit.
What you need: 2 batteries 1.5 v, electrical
tape, socket, 1 flashlight bulb 1.5 v, two 25
cm. insulated wire with end scrapped, 1/8
size illustration board, scissors
What to do:
1. On the illustration board,
arrange a circuit to light a bulb.
2. Screw the bulb into a socket.
Connect a copper wire to each of
the
socket terminals.
3. Connect a piece of copper wire
to the switch. Connect the loose
end
Answer briefly:
a. Describe the connections that
made the bulb light up.
b. What components are needed
to make an electric circuit that
works?
c. How does a switch function?
D. Discussing new concepts and Sharing insights about the activity.
practicing new skills #1
E. Discussing new concepts and What do you think might happen if you
practicing new skill #2. will remove one battery from the circuit?
What causes the bulb to turn off?
F. Discussing new concepts and What is a series circuit?parallel circuit?
practicing new skills #3.
G. Developing Mastery What did you have to do for the bulb to
light up?
H. Finding practical application of Why do you think the wire to be used
concepts and skills in daily living should be insulated?
How can you make sense of the
concept of the lesson in your real-
life context? *
I. Making Generalization and 1. What are the different parts and devices
Abstraction about the lesson: needed to make a simple electric circuit?
(Sequence of Questions) 2. What is the source of electricity?
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in
the Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for remediation
who scored below 80%:
C. Did the remedial work? No. of
learners who have caught up with
the lesson:
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation:
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or superior can
help me solve?
G. What innovations or localized
materials did I use/ discover which I
wish to share with other teachers
Reviewed by:
Question: What are the importance of an electric circuit? Answer the question with a
concept map.
IMPORTANCE OF AN ELECTRIC
CIRCUIT
What to do:
1. On the illustration board, arrange a circuit to light a bulb.
2. Screw the bulb into a socket. Connect a copper wire to each of the socket terminals.
3. Connect a piece of copper wire to the switch. Connect the loose end of the wire to the
negative end of the battery.
4. Connect one end of the copper wire by winding it (which is attached to the socket) to the
positive end of the battery. Connect the other end of the socket to the switch. Did the bulb
light? Why?
5. Fasten the wires, batteries, and bulb into the illustration using the electrical to secure the
circuit and connections.
6. Close the open parts of the switch. What happened to the bulb? Why?
7. Switch it off. What happened to the bulb?
Answer briefly:
a. Describe the connections that made the bulb light up.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
b. What components are needed to make an electric circuit that works?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
c. How does a switch function?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
DRAW ME!
Draw the design of your circuit in the box provided. Label its parts
To make all the bulbd lights up again, the circuit must be closed by replacing the busted
bulb.
Bulbs that are connected one after the other in ne chain is an example of a series circuit. In a
series circuit, electric current flows through a single path, so when bulb is loosened or
busted, all the other bulbs in the circuit will not light anymore. The loosened bulb breaks or
opens the pathway, so electricity cannot flow through.
A parallel circuit has light bulbs with different loops. Each bulb is a part of a different circuit.
When one bulb is loosened, taken or burned out, the other bulbs still light up. This is
because each bulb has its own pathway. A break in one pathway does not make all the lights
go out because electricity can still flow through the other pathways.
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards: The learners demonstrate understanding of a simple DC
circuit and the relationship between electricity and magnetism in electromagnets
A. REFERENCES
1. Teacher’s Guide 2. Learner’s Material 3. Textbook
Pages: 539-541 Page:203-213 Pages:140-143
4. Additional Materials from LR Portal: https://www.google.com/search?
q=pictures+using+electricity&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHnM
qf1prQAhWDs48KHSE7BpUQ_AUICCgB&biw=1024&bih=455#imgrc=GcW3Sinr8Kt
2zM%3A
B. Other Learning Resources: powerpoint presentation, pictures, worksheet, marker
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson (or) How do we construct a simple electric
presenting the new lesson circuit?
B. Establishing a purpose to the lesson In what way does an electric circuit
applied in our daily life?
Use a semantic web for the learners’
answers.
C. Presenting examples/instances of the Tell in what way does an electric circuit is
lesson used in the following pictures?
E. Discussing new concepts and Give them three minutes to think on the
practicing new skill #2. activities on how circuit is applied.
Choose the best activity and be ready to
share in class.
F. Discussing new concepts and Solicit more ideas from the pupils on
practicing new skills #3. other practical life activities that they
need to apply circuit.
G. Developing Mastery Write a brief essay with at least 5
sentences on why it is important to
switch off appliances when they are not
use.
H. Finding practical application of What do we use when there’s a sudden
concepts and skills in daily living brown-out?
How can you make sense of the Which uses electric circuit?
concept of the lesson in your real-life
context? *
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
Reviewed by:
DRAW ME!
Illustrate an activity where the electric circuit is applied in the box provided.
DO IT YOURSELF!
List down 3 activities that you do at home where electric circuit is applied.
If you turn off one bulb, all other bulbs will be turned off because, in a series circuit, there is
only one path path of electricity. Thus, the most appropriate circuit for homes is the parallel
circuit. In such a circuit, each light and electrical device has its own path of electricity that,
even, if you turn off one of them, the others will still function.
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards: The learners demonstrate understanding of a simple DC
circuit and the relationship between electricity and magnetism in electromagnets
B. Performance Standards: The learners should be able to propose device using
electromagnet that is useful for home school or community
C. Learner’s Competencies / Code: Infer the conditions necessary to make a bulb
light up S5FE IIIf-6
*Specific Objectives (3 Skills a Day)
A. REFERENCES
1. Teacher’s Guide 2. Learner’s Material 3. Textbook
Pages: 542-544 Page:203-213 Pages:140-143
4. Additional Materials from LR Portal: https://www.google.com/search?
q=pictures+of+the+different+parts+of+a+simple+circuit&source=lnms&tbm=isch
&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcjILHhZvQAhUHupQKHT1IDeUQ_AUICCgB&biw=1024&bih
=499#imgrc=BlkMnhx-jPubQM%3A
https://www.aapt.org/Publications/pips_samples/2_ELECTRICITY/STUDENT/001_
e1.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=INBYuA6KoLA
B. Other Learning Resources: powerpoint presentation, pictures, worksheet, marker
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson (or) Encourage volunteers to share their
presenting the new lesson assignment.
What are the things needed to make an
electric circuit?
B. Establishing a purpose to the lesson Show pictures of the parts of the electric
circuit.
E. Discussing new concepts and Show a short video clip to justify their
practicing new skill #2. inferences.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=INBYuA6KoLA
F. Discussing new concepts and Have them compare their inferences with
practicing new skills #3. what they have watched and
make a consensus on their output.
Encourage volunteer
G. Developing Mastery See what happens to the bulb by
replacing / adding the battery in each
circuit.
a. Replace the 1.5 V battery with 3V
battery. What happens?
b. Add 1 more 3V battery to the circuit.
What happens?
c. Using a 1.5 V battery, make a circuit with
three bulbs. Can the bulb glow? Why?
d. Make a circuit with 2 bulbs and 3V
battery that can be turn on and off. What
happens?
e. Make a circuit with one very bright lit
bulb that can be turn on and off. What did
you used?
f. Swap the wire for a longer (coiled) wire.
What effect does this have on the bulb’s
brightness?
H. Finding practical application of What do you think might happen if you will
concepts and skills in daily living add a battery in your circuit? Why?
How can you make sense of the
concept of the lesson in your real-
life context? *
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in
the Evaluation:
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for remediation
who scored below 80%:
Reviewed by:
ACTIVITY:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
TO SEE IS TO BELIEVE!
See what happens to the bulb by replacing / adding the battery in each circuit.
d. Make a circuit with 2 bulbs and 3V battery that can be turn on and off. What happens?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
e. Make a circuit with one very bright lit bulb that can be turn on and off. What did you
used?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
f. Swap the wire for a longer (coiled) wire. What effect does this have on the bulb’s
brightness?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
FACT OR BLUFF
Direction: Write FACT in the space provided if the given condition is necessary to make the
bulb light up and BLUFF if not.
_________1. Attach the wire to the negative and positive charges of the battery.
_________3. If wire is not available you may replace it with a rubber band.
_________4. The bulb should be attached to the positive charge of the battery.
More batteries/voltage (power source) makes the bulb glow brightly but too much
batteries/voltage (power source) can make the bulb busted.
Adding more bulbs (load) can make the glow dimmer but lessening the bulb (load) will make
it glow brighter.
Longer wire makes it hard for the current to flow that is why the bulb glow dimmer.
The brightness of a bulb, or the power flowing in a circuit, is affected by the size, number,
and arrangement of the components of the circuit.
COMPENDIUM OF NOTES
QUARTER 3 WEEK 5
Most households have several devices that make use of electricity. The number of
appliances that you have at home show how impotant electricity is in our everyday lives.
How does electricity flow to your appliances? Two conditions must be met in order for
electricity to flow: first, there must be a source of electricity; second, there must be a
complete path for the electricity to flow through.
The path through which electric current flows is called electric circuit. It has four main parts.
Energy Source – where the electrons come from like the battery.
Load – refers to any device that can resist the flow of electricity.
The Line – is the conductor which connects the load to the source of the electromotive
force. It usually an electric wire in house installations, and a printed circuit board (PCB) in
electronic components.
Switch – which opens and closes the circuit.
LOAD/LIGHT BULB
ENERGY SOURCE
LINE
SWITCH
Photo by: NEIL E. DUGAY ( Setup A)
The picture above shows an electric circuit. In the setup, a wire is attached to the
negative end of the battery while the other wire is attached to the positive end. Both wires
are attached to the bulb. Such a circuit is called a closed circuit.
A closed circuit makes the bulb light up because the path of electricity is complete,
allowing electricity to flow through it. Electricity flows from the negative to the positive
terminal of the dry cell.
Another kind of circuit is an open circuit. Electricity does not flow in this kind of
circuit because there is a gap or no complete path from one end of the circuit to the other
end.
So what makes a circuit open? The switches that you see around our homes are
electrical components that can make the circuits of the lights in our homes open or closed.
So to turn on the lights, you have to close the circuit by pushing the witch on. To turn off the
lights, you have to open the circuit again by pushing the switch off. Other than switches,
other causes of gaps or breaks in an open circuit include drained, rusty, or mispositioned
batteries wherein similar ends are cnnected:busted bulb; and misplaced bulb.
Christmas lights and light bulbs in your house have different kinds of circuits. One is
a series and the other is a parallel circuit. To make all the bulb light up again, the circuit must
be closed by replacing the busted bulb. Bulbs that are connected one after the other in ne
chain is an example of a series circuit. In a series circuit, electric current flows through a
single path, so when bulb is loosened or busted, all the other bulbs in the circuit will not light
anymore. The loosened bulb breaks or opens the pathway, so electricity cannot flow
through. A series circuit is one that has more than one resistor, but only one path through
which the electricity (electrons) flows. From one end of the cell (battery), the electrons move
along one path with NO branches, through the resistors, to the other end of the cell. All the
components in a series circuit are connected end-to-end.
A resistor in a circuit is anything that uses some of the power from the cell. In the example
below, the resistors are the bulbs. In a series circuit, the components are arranged in a line,
one after the other.
Take a look at the diagram below:
Each time there is damage (break) in any one of the resistors the entire circuit will not
function. For example, if one light bulb goes out, all the other lights will go off because the
electricity path in the broken bulb is cut off.
Do you put Christmas lights on the trees at home during Christmas? If the lights are in a
series circuit, one burned out bulb will keep all the lights off. That is one disadvantage of
series circuits. One advantage though is that you will always know if there is a break in a
series circuit.
If there are many bulbs in a circuit with a battery (cell), it is very likely that the light will be
dimmer because many resistors are acting on the same voltage of power from the battery.
A parallel circuit has light bulbs with different loops. Each bulb is a part of a different
circuit. When one bulb is loosened, taken or burned out, the other bulbs still light up. This is
because each bulb has its own pathway. A break in one pathway does not make all the lights
go out because electricity can still flow through the other pathways. In a parallel circuit,
there is more than one resistor (bulb) and they are arranged on many paths. This means
electricity (electrons) can travel from one end of the cell through many branches to the
other end of the cell.
From the above, it is clear that electricity from the cell can take either path A or Path
B to return to the cell. The great thing about parallel circuits is that, even when one resistor
(bulb) burns out, the other bulbs will work because the electricity is not flowing through one
path.
Think of all the light bulbs in your home. If one bulb burns out, the other bulbs in the
rooms still work.
Another great thing is that the bulbs in a parallel circuit do not dim out like the case
in series circuits. This is because the voltage across one branch is the same as the voltage
across all other branches.
References:
Science beyond Borders (TEXTBOOK)
Pages 140-145