Documente Academic
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Michael Lofthouse
The following Order of Battle and accompanying short notes are based on research carried out over a period of two
years in the National Archives at Kew. The original framework of the divisional and brigade structures came from
H.F.Joslen “Order of Battle: United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939-
1945 Volume 1” (HMSO 1960) with occasional use of a number of booklets written by Malcolm Bellis in the 1980s
and 1990s. Having established the basic units present in the higher formations I consulted the relevant War Diaries at
Kew, divisional, brigade, and battalion level, these are to be found in the class WO 166. Locations however are based
on a quarterly title from the War Office called “General Return of the Strength of the British Army October 1940”,
containing unit strengths and locations for 30th September 1940, units being listed in one sequence by type and in the
other by location, for anyone interested the relevant reference is WO 73/146. It should be noted that there are mistakes
in the lists, for example the first location below, Aylesford, was entered as Aylesbury, but in general the lists tie up
with information found in the War Diaries. It should be noted that the quality of information in the War Diaries varies,
some are very brief indeed whereas others contain hundreds of pages. If anyone has any further information or would
like further clarification on sources I’d be interested to hear from them. War Diaries for Canadian units are present at
Kew but those for Australian and New Zealand units aren’t, there are however a few files covering their units
I haven’t included any information on the units of the Home Guard in Kent, Surrey and Sussex, however the following
three titles have proved useful…
K.R.Gulvin “Kent Home Guard” 1980 (out of print but copies are available via services such as Abebooks)
Paul Crook “Surrey Home Guard 1998
Paul Crook “Sussex Home Guard 2000
For the defences erected in 1940 see…
C.S.Dobinson “Twentieth Century Fortifications in England. Vol II Anti-Invasion Defences of WWII” published by
the Council for British Archaeology 1996 (a copy is available in the Library of the National Archives at Kew, and
copies may be available in County Archaeology Depts.)
Colin Alexander “Ironside’s Line: The Definitive Guide to the GHQ Line” 1999
Henry Wills “Pillboxes” 1985 (out of print)
For a recent history with particularly good coverage of the terrain of the area see…
Martin Marix Evans “Invasion: Operation Sea Lion” 2004
For an overview of The Battle of Britain, including a day by day account of weather conditions see…
Derek Wood & Derek Dempster “ The Narrow Margin” 1961 (this is still in print)
Miscellaneous infantry units, listed by location, probably under control of Eastern Command rather than that
of Corps, Divisions or Brigades
Aylesford 8th Bn East Surrey Regt A Coy Chattenden B Coy location unknown C Coy Eastchurch,Isle of Sheppey D Coy
location unknown E Coy Rochester Airport
Biggin Hill 7th Bn Dorsetshire Regt (Pioneer Bn) HQ Warlingham A Coy Biggin Hill B Coy Biggin Hill C Coy
Gatwick Aerodrome D Coy Warlingham
Brighton 50th Bn Queens Regt organisation and location of coys unknown, defended eastern section of seafront at
Brighton
Canterbury Infantry Training Centre (ITC) The Buffs (1758 men)
Canterbury 4th Bn Cheshire Regt (MG Bn) HQ Wingham A Coy Birchington B Coy Sandwich C Coy Dover D Coy
Shorncliffe
Cowfold 1st/8th Bn Royal Sussex Regt ABCD Coys but location of coys unknown
Cowfold 70th Bn Royal Sussex Regt A Coy Reigate B Coy West Dean - Beachy Head area C Coy Bexhill D Coy
Newdigate E Coy Westerham F Coy Royal Naval Air Station Ford, near Arundel (1095 men)
(70th Bn RSR established 19/9/1940 from 8th Bn RSR, remaining 8th Bn RSR split on 25/9/1940 into 1st /8th Bn at
Cowfold and 2nd /8th Bn at Uckfield.
Dorking 50th Bn East Surrey Regt A Coy Beare Green B Coy Gatwick Aerodrome C Coy Redhill D Coy Brooklands
Aerodrome
Dover Irish Guards Training Bn organisation unknown (see also Lingfield) Grand Shaft Barracks (638 men)
Dover 9th Bn Green Howards (Pioneer Bn) ABCD Coys Crabble Hill
Dover 50th Bn Royal West Kent Regt 1234 Coys Citadel
Dover 15th Bn Royal Fusiliers (Pioneer Bn) A Coy Duke of York’s School B Coy Deal C Coy Deal D Coy Duke of
York’s School
Esher Welsh Guards Training Bn organisation and location of coys unknown (1539 men)
Folkestone 6th Bn The Buffs ABCD Coys but location of coys unknown
Folkestone 70th Bn The Buffs ABCD Coys but location of coys unknown
Goring-on-Sea 5th Bn Devonshire Regt (MG Bn) ABCE Coys (D Coy attached to 31st Independent Brigade Group)
Guildford ITC Queens Regt (1732 men)
Hove 50th Bn The Buffs ABCD Coys locations unknown (921 men)
Kingston ITC East Surrey Regt (1846 men)
Lingfield Irish Guards Training Bn organisation and location of coys unknown (see also Dover) (1111 men)
Littlehampton 9th Bn East Surrey Regt HQ Walberton, N of Littlehampton) A Coy Littlehampton B Coy Felpham C
Coy East Preston D Coy Barnham
Maidstone ITC Royal West Kent Regt (1868 men)
Portslade 5th Bn Argyle & Sutherland Highlanders (MG Bn) A Coy Yapton B Coy Shoreham C Coy Brighton D Coy
in reserve, location unknown
Seaford 50th Bn Royal Sussex Regt organisation and location of coys unknown
Shoreham ITC Royal Sussex Regt (1718 men)
Shorncliffe 1st Training Bn, Royal Engineers (2055 men)
Shorncliffe 163rd Officer Cadet Training Unit (578 men)
Shorncliffe Royal Fusiliers detachment attached 6th Cavalry Training Regt (232 men)
Tonbridge 8th Bn Royal West Kent Regt organisation and location of coys unknown (358 men)
Tonbridge 70th Bn Royal West Kent Regt organisation and location of coys unknown (1041 men)
Uckfield 2nd/8th Bn Royal Sussex Regt organisation and location of coys unknown
Wadhurst 5th Bn The Loyal Regt (Motorcycle Bn) organisation and location of coys unknown, in reserve as support
to 45th Infantry Division,had 3 x Malcolm Campbell armoured cars
Woolwich 7th Bn The Rifle Brigade No details, War Diary not consulted
Miscellaneous units, listed by location, probably under control of Eastern Command rather than that of Corps,
Divisions or Brigades. These are included merely due to their size, smaller units have been omitted.
Brighton 41st Survey Training Regt ABC & Depot Btys defended central sector of the seafront at Brighton (1028 men)
Brighton 1st Rec Training Bn, RASC (277 men)
Chatham No.1 (SME) Depot Bn (566 men)
Chatham No.2 (FB) Depot Bn (773 men)
Chatham No.3 (LofC) Depot Bn (1323 men)
Chatham 126th E&M Coy (303 men)
Croydon 11th Tech Training Centre RASC (268 men)
Dorking Eastern Command Weapon Training School (278 men)
Dover 5th Field Training Regt About a dozen field guns, probably 13pdr,18 pdr, 4.5” some personnel probably used as
infantry, Connaught Barracks & Fort Burgoyne (1293 men)
Dover 34th Signal Training Regt (939 men)
Folkestone 1006th Docks Operating Coy (411 men)
Folkestone 1009th Docks Operating Coy (404 men)
Hawkinge 655th General Construction Coy (236 men)
Hythe Small Arms School (138 men)
Kenley 706th General Construction Coy (283 men)
Shorncliffe 1st Training Bn Royal Engineers (2055 men)
Shorncliffe 1005th Docks Maintenance Coy (194 men)
Shornclife 1008th Docks Operating Coy (411 men)
Shorncliffe 163rd Officer Cadet Training Unit (578 men)
Stone in Oxney 8th Mil.Training Bn. (688 men)
Tonbridge 4th Armoured Train (46 men)
Tunbridge Wells 718th General Construction Coy (273 men)
Woolwich Coast Def and AA Depot (976 men)
Woolwich Depot Regt Royal Artillery (2402 men)
Woolwich 1st Training Bn RAOC (2424 men)
Woolwich 64th Training Section RAOC (554 men)
Worthing 1st Stevedore Centre (734 men) AB and Depot Coys location of coys unknown
Miscellaneous artillery units, listed by location, probably under control of Eastern Command rather than that of
Corps, Divisions or Brigades.
Ardingley 59th (Newfoundland) Heavy Regiment HQ Ardingley ABC Btys. Had very few guns, was to be used as infantry
on a section of the Tunbridge Wells Defence Line.
Ashford 115th Field Regt HQ Ashford. In command of a large number of mobile lorry mounted btys, not a regular field
artillery regt, RM42 at Hove 8 x 12pdr, C1 West Norwood 2 x 3pdr, 2 x 12pdr, C2 Chatham, 2 x 3pdr 2 x 12 pdr, C4
Broughton Street 2 x 3pdr, 2 x 12pdr, C5 Beckenham 4 x 4”, C6 Warden Point, Isle of Sheppey 4 x 4”,“X” Static Bty
sections at Whitstable, Pegwell Bay & Kingsdown (Range when in action is to be not more than 100 yards)
Ashford “Y” Super Heavy Battery 1 x 9.2” railway gun (on 24/9/1940 was unserviceable and awaiting replacement barrel)
Bridge 3km SE of Canterbury “Y” Super Heavy Battery 1 x 9.2” railway gun
Dorking 1st Royal Horse Artillery HQ Dorking. A/E Bty B/O Bty No other details, War Diary not consulted so far
Eythorne 37th Super Heavy Bty HQ Shepherdswell 2 x 12” railway gun
Folkestone 4th Super Heavy Bty 1 x 9.2”railway gun (see also Hythe)
Hermitage 203rd (Independent) Anti-Tank Bty HQ Hermitage (nr Wye?) no other information found about this unit,
presumably 12 x 2pdr
Hythe 4th Super Heavy Bty 1 x 9.2”railway gun (see also Folkestone)
Littlestone “X” Super Heavy Bty 2 x 9.2”railway gun
Lyminge 47th Super Heavy Bty 2 x 12” railway gun
Shepherdswell 5th Super Heavy Bty 2 x 12” railway gun
Storrington 69th Medium Regt HQ Storrington 241 Bty HQ Worthing(?) 242 Bty HQ Southwater(?) Epqt 8 x 6” how and
16 x 6” mortars, 241 Bty seems to have mortars, 242 Bty possibly with hows, also had 6 x Malcolm Campbell armoured
cars
24th Infantry Brigade (Guards) HQ possibly Addingon, Surrey War Diary not consulted so far
24th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Coy location unknown
1st Bn Scots Guards HQ Norwood (Norwood Green nr Southall, W London or Norwood Hill, 2km N of Charlwood, NW of
Crawley or South Norwood in S London) organisation and location of coys unknown War Diary not consulted so far (1003
men)
1st Bn Irish Guards HQ Northwood NW London organisation and location of coys unknown War Diary not consulted so far
(993 men)
1st Bn Welsh Guards HQ Wimbledon London organisation and location of coys unknown War Diary not consulted so far
(996 men)
In Eastern Command area is part of 4th Infantry Divison under VIII Corps, Southern Command
30th Field Regt HQ North Mundham 2km S of Chichester HQ 104 th/111th Bty Donnington 2km S of Chichester A Tp 3km
W of Sidlesham B Tp 2km E of Birdham C Tp 2km S of Birdham 25pdr HQ 112 th/117th Bty Runcton nr North Mundham D
Tp Runcton E Tp South Mundham F Tp 1km W of Pagham
Eqpt on 31/8/1940 4 x 18pdr 4 x 25pdr 22 x 75mm Eqpt on 9/2/41 4 x 18/25pdr 4 x 25pdr 12 x 75mm, which raises the
question of the fall in strength and the possibility that the earlier entry includes typos 4 x 18pdr may have been 4 x 18/25
pdr and the 22 x 75mm may have been 12 x 75mm, or vice versa
14th Anti-Tank Regt HQ Romsey 38 Bty & 88 Bty, others unknown, some of 38 Bty was in support of 10th Inf Bde, at least
4 x 2pdr in support of 1st/6th Bn East Surrey Regt Eqpt on 9/2/1941 24 x 2pdr, regt may have had only 2 btys
Also in support of 10th Inf Bde
Detachment 214th Bty 63rd Medium Regt at Selsey organisation and eqpt unknown, War Diary not consulted
Detachment of 54th Heavy Regt section 2 x 9.2” Appledram 1km SW of Chichester section 2 x 6” Selsey War Diary not
consulted
60th Field Regiment HQ Findon 237 Bty & 238 Bty locations unknown, had 24 x 18/25 pdr
88th Field Regiment HQ Brighton 351 Bty in area W. of Brighton 352 Bty Rottingdean area 18 x 75mm 6 x 4.5”
5th Medium Regt HQ Farningham 15th/17th Bty & 20th/21st Bty, in command of 47 x 6pdr atk guns in fixed defences in Kent
& Sussex. War Diary at WO 166/1919 in the National Archives lists them all.
74th Medium Regt HQ Sutton Valence, nr Maidstone A Bty East Sutton Park probably 4 x 60pdr B Bty Ash 4 x 60pdr (in
support 198th Inf Bde) C Bty Hernhill 4 x 6” how (in support 1st London Inf Div) D Bty East Sutton Park 4 x 60pdr (?)
55th Field Regt HQ Brenzett HQ 373 Bty New Romney A Tp Lydd 4 x 75mm B Tp 1km S of St.Mary in the Marsh 4 x
75mm CTp 1 km S of St.Mary in the Marsh 4 x 75mm HQ 374 Bty Lydd D Tp Old Romney 4 x 25 pdr E Tp Burmarsh
& New Romney 4 x 4.5” F Tp Lydd 2 x 4.5”& Dungeness 2 x 18pdr
96th Field Regt HQ Glynleigh 2km NW of Hankham HQ 381 Bty Stonecross A Tp Stonecross 4 x 18/25 pdr B Tp
Denton 4 x 4.5” C Tp Friday Street 1km S of Stonecross & on coast S of Westham 2 x 4.5” & 2 x 75mm HQ 382 Bty
Friday Street D Tp Willingdon 4 x 75mm E Tp 0.5 km SW of Friday Street & 1 km NE of Redoubt at Eastbourne 4 x
75mm F Tp 3.5 km W of Litlington & Langney 4 x 75mm (96 FR was in support of 136 Inf Bde)
142nd Field Regt HQ Mountfield 383 Bty HQ unknown A Tp location & eqpt unknown B Tp Northiam eqpt unknown
C Tp East Guldeford nr Rye eqpt unknown 384 Bty D & E tps location & eqpt unknown F Tp location unknown 25pdr
Total eqpt at end of Sept was 10 x 75mm 8 x 4.5” 4 x 25pdr
69th Anti Tank Regt HQ Mayfield 273 Bty Lydd 8 x 4” (static & mobile) 274 Bty Mountfield 8 x 2pdr 275 Bty Ham
Street 8 x 2pdr 276 Bty Findon 8 x 2pdr “X” Sqn with 9 x Malcolm Campbell Armoured Cars
56th Heavy Regt HQ Rolvenden A Bty Normanshurst 2 x 6” B Bty Peasemarsh & Aldington 2 x 9.2” 2 x 8” C Bty 4 x
6” Udimore D Bty Picknill Green & Siddeley Green 4 x 9.2”
No.6 Commando, organised in Troops 1-10 at Littlestone
B Coy 7th Bn Devonshire Regt (MG Bn) Newnham (?) 5km SE of Sittingbourne
Royal Montreal Regiment (MG Bn) HQ Sutton ABCD Coys location of coys unknown
Toronto Scottish Regt (MG Bn) HQ location unknown A Coy with 2 nd Can Inf Bde B Coy with 3rd Can Inf Bde C Coy
with Division HQ D Coy with 1st Can Inf Bde
8th Canadian Field Regt HQ Cobham 61st /107th Bty and 71st/113th Bty location and epqt unknown
11th Canadian Field Regt HQ Banstead Wood 2km S of Banstead 9 th/15th Bty ABC Tps 29th/40th Bty DEF Tps location
unknown eqpt 25 pdr
1st Canadian Medium Regt HQ West Horsley 2 nd /7th Bty and 3rd/23rd Bty both in West Horsley area eqpt unknown but
in July 1940 War Diary says they had 6” hows which lacked pneumatic tyres and had to be carried on trailers.
1st Armoured Division HQ Dorking (HQ with 3 x Cruiser, 9 x Light tanks on 16/10/1940)
Saskatoon Light Infantry (MG Bn) HQ Broomehall, Dorking A Coy Walliswood B Coy Ockley 8km NW of Horsham
C Coy Hurst Green nr Oxted D Coy Ockley
2nd Armoured Brigade HQ Deverill Camp Warminster (HQ with 4 Cruiser, 6 Light tanks on 16/10/1940)
Queen’s Bays HQ Deverill Camp Warminster 52 x Cruiser tanks on 16/10/1940, probably this strength on 30/9/1940
9th Lancers HQ Deverill Camp Warminster at least 12 x Cruiser, 3 x Valentines on 30/9/1940 by 21/1/1941 still only
had 17 x Cruiser, 3 light tanks
10th Hussars HQ Deverill Camp Warminster at least 7 x Cruiser on 30/9/1940 by 21/1/1941 still only had 17 x Cruiser,
13 light tanks
(2nd Armd Bde was out of area but included for completeness)
20th Armoured Brigade HQ Rudgwick, 8km NW of Horsham under command of 1st Armoured Division
1st Royal Gloucester Hussars HQ Cranleigh organisation and sqn locations unknown
1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry HQ Chiddingfold 5km NE of Haslemere organisation and sqn locations unknown
2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry HQ Rudgwick 8km NW of Horsham organisation and sqn locations unknown
(eqpt appears to have been carriers, few light tanks(?) and by late Sept possibly a few Valentines)
Notes
By “organisation and locations unknown” etc I merely mean that I have been unable to find out the relevant
information, it may well be available somewhere.
6pdr guns (57mm) were ex-naval guns, about six hundred of which were reconditioned and placed in fixed defences,
most infantry bns would have crewed these in pillboxes in their areas. Some were mounted on improvised gun
carriages, with spoked wheels typical of cars of the period and with a rectangular framework as a gun carriage.
75mm guns were lend lease from the US, a version of the French M1897 gun, about a thousand arrived in the summer,
they were refitted with pneumatic tyres, carried in lorries or mounted on small towed trailers.
Most if not all infantry battalions formed Tank Hunting Platoons consisting of 30 men on bicycles and equipped with
Molotov cocktails.
Commando units were specially tasked with the defence of Coastal Artillery positions.
The Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Companies consisted of 3 platoons with a total of 10 x armoured 30cwt trucks, each
with an Anti-Tank Rifle and Bren gun, some at least seem to have had a platoon of about 30 infantry attached. The type
of transport no doubt varied but may have been the Bedford OXA
For invasion defences see…http://www.pillboxesuk.co.uk/
and…http://www.britarch.ac.uk/projects/dob/
For some current photographs of the Kent & Sussex coast see… http://www.britishwalks.org/