Simplified Interaction Diagrams: For Single and Bi-Axial Moments

Simplified Interaction Diagrams©
for Single and Bi-axial moments

Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method
according to the ECP 203-2017
Ver. 2.3
Please send your comments & suggestions to improve this tool on

melkateb@hotmail.com
by
Mahmoud M. El-Kateb, Ph.D
Structural Engineering Dept.

Faculty of Engineering - Ain Shams University
Reinforced Concrete design according to ECP 203-2017 By: Dr. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Version 2.3
* Calculation of Interaction Diagram
* Project :
Concrete fcu = 25 MPa

Steel fy = 400 MPa
As1 As3 As2
Nu
b + Mu
Section Sec. dim. Reinforcement

Properties b (mm) t (mm) As1 As2 As3
C1 300 600 4 f 16 4 f 16 6 f 16
Cover = 30 mm
Straining actions:
on Long direction only on Short direction only
Mu (kN.m) Nu (kN) Mu (kN.m) Nu (kN)
200 , 1200 100 , 1200
150 , 1400 70 , 1300
Long direction Short direction Mu
4 f 16 3 f 16 4 f 16 4 f 16 3 f 16 4 f 16
Nu Nu
0.30 + Mu 0.30
+
3 f 16 3 f 16
Page 2/11
Version 2.3
0.60 0.60
Buckling conditions:
Long direction Short direction

Height of column = 5 m 3 m
Type of building: Unbraced Unbraced
Height factor = 1.3 Case 1-2 1.2 Case 1-1
Slenderness ratio l = 10.8 Long column 12.0 Long column
d= 35.2 mm 21.6 mm
Check the safety of:

on Long direction only on Short direction only
Mu (kN.m) Nu (kN) Mu (kN.m) Nu (kN)
242 , 1200 126 , 1200
199 , 1400 98 , 1300
Interaction Diagram Interaction Diagram

Axial load Nu (kN)
Axial load Nu (kN)

3000 3000
2500 2500
2000 2000
1500 1500
1000 1000
500 500
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
-500 -500
-1000 -1000
-1500 -1500
Bending Moment Mu (kN.m) Bending Moment Mu (kN.m)
Page 3/11
Version 2.3
C1
Page 4/11
Version 2.3
* Column under Bi-axial Moment using Equivalent Moment

for columns with uniformly distributed reinforcement
* Project :

Steel fy = 400 MPa
Mux
As1 As3 As2
Nu
b + Muy
Section Sec. dim. Reinforcement

Properties b (mm) t (mm) As1 As2 As3
C1 300 700 4 f 16 4 f 16 8 f 16
Cover = 30 mm
Straining actions:
Nu (kN) Mux (kN.m) Muy (kN.m) Dominating M Mu`

1200 50 150 My 247.5
1500 100 50 Mx 147.7
Long direction Short direction Mux`
4 f 16 4 f 16 4 f 16 4 f 16 4 f 16 4 f 16
Nu Nu
0.30 + Muy` 0.30
+
4 f 16 4 f 16
Page 5/11
Version 2.3
0.70 0.70
Buckling conditions:
Long direction Short direction

Height of column = 3 m 3 m
Type of building: Unbraced Unbraced
Height factor = 1.3 Case 1-2 1.2 Case 1-1
Slenderness ratio l = 5.6 Short column 12.0 Long column
d= 0.0 mm 21.6 mm
Check the safety of:

on Long direction on Short direction
Muy` (kN.m) Nu (kN) Mux` (kN.m) Nu (kN)
247 , 1200 0 , 0
0 , 0 148 , 1500
Simplified Interaction Diagram Simplified Interaction Diagram

Axial load Nu (ton)
Axial load Nu (ton)

3000 3000
2500 2500
2000 2000
1500 1500
1000 1000
500 500
0 0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
-500 -500
-1000 -1000
-1500 -1500
Bending Moment Muy (m.t) Bending Moment Mux (m.t)
Page 6/11
Version 2.3
C1
Page 7/11
Version 2.2
* Column under Bi-axial Moment
* Project :

Steel fy = 400 MPa
required
Col. Mx/(fcu.t.b2) My/(fcu.b.t2) r m (%)
C1 0.05 0.04 4 1.6%
Interaction Diagram for Biaxially Loaded Columns, Rb = 0.30
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
Mx/(fcu.t.b2)
0.11
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15
My/(fcu.b.t2)
Rb=0.3
Version 2.2
* Project :

Steel fy = 400 MPa
required
C1 0.05 0.04 6.4 2.6%
0.12
0.11
0.1
Mx/(fcu.t.b2)
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 0.11 0.12
My/(fcu.b.t2)
Rb=0.4
Version 2.2
* Project :

Steel fy = 400 MPa
required
C1 0.03 0.025 7 2.8%
0.08
0.07
Mx/(fcu.t.b2)
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
My/(fcu.b.t2)
Rb=0.5
Version 2.2
* Project :

Steel fy = 400 MPa
required
C1 0.03 0.02 9.5 3.8%
0.07
0.06
0.05
Mx/(fcu.t.b2)
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
5.20417042793042E-18
1 8 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
0 .0 -1 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
- E
0 42
-0.01
3
2 79
4
1 70
4
. 20
5
My/(fcu.b.t2)
Rb=0.6

Simplified Interaction Diagrams: For Single and Bi-Axial Moments

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Simplified Interaction Diagrams: For Single and Bi-Axial Moments

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Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Simplified Interaction Diagrams©

for Single and Bi-axial moments

Please send your comments & suggestions to improve this tool on

Structural Engineering Dept.

* Calculation of Interaction Diagram

Concrete fcu = 25 MPa

As1 As3 As2

Section Sec. dim. Reinforcement

Long direction Short direction

Check the safety of:

Interaction Diagram Interaction Diagram

Axial load Nu (kN)

* Column under Bi-axial Moment using Equivalent Moment

Concrete fcu = 25 MPa

Section Sec. dim. Reinforcement

Nu (kN) Mux (kN.m) Muy (kN.m) Dominating M Mu`

Long direction Short direction Mux`

Long direction Short direction

Check the safety of:

Simplified Interaction Diagram Simplified Interaction Diagram

Axial load Nu (ton)

* Column under Bi-axial Moment

Concrete fcu = 40 MPa

Interaction Diagram for Biaxially Loaded Columns, Rb = 0.30

* Column under Bi-axial Moment

Concrete fcu = 40 MPa

Interaction Diagram for Biaxially Loaded Columns, Rb = 0.40

* Column under Bi-axial Moment

Concrete fcu = 40 MPa

Interaction Diagram for Biaxially Loaded Columns, Rb = 0.50

* Column under Bi-axial Moment

Concrete fcu = 40 MPa

Interaction Diagram for Biaxially Loaded Columns, Rb = 0.60

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