Sociology of Crime-1

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND PREVENTION
1. This law declares that “the child is not a mere creature of the state. Hence, his individual traits
and aptitudes should be cultivated to the utmost insofar as they do not conflict with the general
welfare. The molding of the character of the child starts at the home. Consequently, every its
atmosphere and conditions will greatly influence the child’s development”:
A. PD 603 C. RA 7610
B. RA 9344 D. PD 765
2. The age of absolute criminal irresponsibility of a child in conflict with the law:
A. 15 years of age and under
B. 9 years old and below
C. above 15 years but under 18
D. as long as he did not act with discernment
3. The law exempts minors from prosecution of the crime of vagrancy and prostitution under
Section 202 of the RPC, of mendicancy under P.D 1563 and sniffing of rugby under P.D 1619
such prosecution being inconsistent with the United Nations Convention on the Child:
A. PD 603 C. RA 9344
. B. RA 7610 D. RA 9165
4. This term under PD 603 unreasonably presumes a child to be a law violator, which naturally
contradicts with the Constitutional pronouncement that an accused should be presumed innocent
until proven otherwise.
A. Status offender C. Child at risk
B. Youthful offender D. Child in conflict with the law
5. This is the child who has no proper parental care or guardianship, or whose parents or
guardians have deserted him for a period of at least six continuous months:
A. Dependent C. Child at risk
B. Abandoned D. Child in conflict with the law
6. This is the rule that applies when making an arrest involving a child in conflict with the law:
A. Rules of Criminal Procedure
B. Juvenile Justice Welfare System
C. The Child and Youth Welfare Code
D. Revised Rule on Children in Conflict with the Law.
7. This refers to the system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law,
which provides child- appropriate proceedings including programs and services for prevention,
diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and after care to ensure their normal growth and
development:
A. Juvenile Justice Administrator
B. Juvenile Justice Welfare System
C. Juvenile Justice Welfare Administration
D. Juvenile Justice and Welfare Management
8. These are certain acts which may not be punishable socially or legally if committed by adults:
A. Anti-Social behavior C. Juvenile acts
B. Status offender D. Delinquent acts
9. Under PD 603, this is one whose behavior has brought him into repeated conflict with the law,
regardless of whether he has been taken before a court and adjudge as such:
A. Dependent C. Child at risk
B. Abandoned D. Child in conflict with the law
10. This principle requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum involvement of
the victim, the offender and the community:
A. Juvenile Justice Welfare System C. Restorative justice
B. Juvenile Justice Management D. Preventive justice
11. This principle necessitates reparation of the damages caused by the crime, reconciliation of
the offender, the offended party and the community:
A. Juvenile Justice Welfare System C. Restorative justice
B. Juvenile Justice Management D. Preventive justice
12. This is an international declaration which provided recommendations to institute positive
measures to strengthen a juvenile’s overall well being and reduce the need for State intervention.
Accordingly, prevention requires individual, group and organizational efforts aimed at keeping
adolescents from breaking the law.
A. Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
B. Guidelines for the Prevention and Juvenile Delinquency
C. Vienna Declaration on Crime and Justice
D. The Riyadh Guidelines
13. This is the age of complete irresponsibility as provided under R.A 9344
A. 9 years of age or under C. More than 15 but under 18
B. 15 years of age or under D. below 18 years of age
14. Delinquent behavior often occurs in social settings in which the norms for acceptable
behavior have broken down. Under such circumstances many of the common rules that deter
people from committing socially unacceptable acts may lose their relevance for some members
of society. They respond to the traumatizing and destructive changes in the social reality by
engaging in rebellious deviant or even criminal activities. This condition, which led to the
formation of delinquent behavior, is known as:
A. Economic and social factors C. Urbanization
B. Cultural factors D. Family
15. This explains that concentration of populations in one area provides higher registered crime
rates than do those with strong rural lifestyles and communities.
A. Economic and social factors C. Urbanization
B. Cultural factors D. Family
16. This declaration assumes that youthful behavior or conduct that does not conform to overall
social norms and values is often part of the maturation and growth process and tends to disappear
spontaneously in most individual with the transition to adulthood:
A. Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
B. Guidelines for the Prevention and Juvenile Delinquency
D. United Nation Office of Drug and Crime
17. What is the cause or condition which shows that children who receive adequate parental
supervision are less likely to engage in criminal activities? Dysfunctional family settings
characterized by conflict, inadequate parental control, weak internal linkages and integration, and
premature autonomy – are closely associated with juvenile delinquency.
A. Economic and Social C. Urbanization
B. Cultural D. Family
18. This refers to the proceeding instituted and carried on by due course of law, before a
competent tribunal, for the purpose of determining and guilt or innocence of a person charged
with crime:
A. Custodial investigation C. Prosecution
B. Inquest D. Trial
19. Custodial Investigation is the stage where the police investigation is no longer a general
inquiry into an unsolved crime but has begun to focus on a particular suspect:
A. Custodial investigation C. Prosecution
B. Inquest D. Trial
20. An ideal home or family should have the following EXCEPT:
A. Physical and Psychological normality
B. Functional or emotional adequacy
C. Structural completeness
D. Faulty development of the child
21. The document has declared that anti-social behavior may be a normal part of growing up or
maturation but in tend to disappear spontaneously in most individual with the transition to
adulthood:
A. Standard Minimum rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
B. Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency
D. United Nations Office of Drug and Crime
22. RA 9344 provides that this rule shall govern the conduct of preliminary investigation of a
child in conflict with the law:
A. Juvenile Justice Welfare System
B. The child and Youth Welfare Code
C. Revised rules of Criminal Procedure
D. Revised Rule on Children in Conflict with the Law
23. The following are the duties of the law enforcement during its initial contact with the child in
conflict with the law, EXCEPT:
A. Assign an alias to the child
B. Ensure that the blotter details containing the true name of the child, if any, are
modified, to reflect the alias by which the child shall known throughout the proceedings
C. Explain to the child in simple language and in a dialect that can be understood
the reason for placing the child under custody, and the offense allegedly committed
D. Ensure that the child would be under control
24. The following are the means, by which the age of a child can be ascertained, EXCEPT:
A. Photograph D. Testimony of other persons
B. Birth Certificate E. Statement of the Child himself
C. Baptismal Certificate
25. As per RA 8043, where is the application for adoption filed?
A. Regional Trial Court C. Juvenile Court
B. Family Court D. Civil Court
26. The trial custody must not be less than:
A. Twelve months C. Eighteen months
B. Ten months D. Six months
27. This originates from the English common law where the king has a royal prerogative to act as
guardian to persons with legal disabilities such as infants:
A. State is the father C. Parens Patriea
B. Parents Patriae D. Parens Patria
28. This refers to an alternative, child appropriate process of determining the responsibility and
treatment of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic,
psychological or educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings:
A. Diversion C. Disposition
B. Intervention D. Dismissal
29. It is the maltreatment of a child, whether habitual or not:
A. Child Exploitation C. Child Trafficking
B. Child Molestation D. Child Abuse
30. Refers to children who are vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses
because of personal, family and social circumstances:
A. Child in conflict with the law C. Dependent child
B. Child at risk D. Neglected child
31. Under RA 9344, a child over 15 but under 18 at the same time of the commission of the
offense shall also be exempted from criminal liability, UNLESS:
A. He is willing to undergo diversion program
B. He applied for suspension of sentence
C. H e acted without discernment
D. He acted with discernment
32. A person whose conduct or offense discriminates only against a child, while an adult does
not suffer any penalty for committing similar acts:
A. Status offender C. Child at risk
B. Child in conflict with the law D. Abandoned Child
33. It is the postponement of the imposition of the sentence against a youthful offender:
A. Suspension of sentence C. Exemption
B. Probation D. Reprieve
34. This refer to the apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by
law enforcement officers or private citizens including receipt of subpoena in cases that do not
require preliminary investigation or where there is no necessity to place the child alleged to be in
conflict with the law under immediate custody:
A. Arrest C. Initial contact
B. Detention D. Voluntary Surrender
35. This refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused the child
to commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program which may
include counseling, skills training, education and other activities that will enhance his/her
psychological, emotional and psycho-social wellbeing.
A. Intervention C. Disposition
B. Diversion D. Suspension
36. This refers to the program that the child in conflict with the law is required to undergo after
he/she is found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceeding:
A. Intervention C. Disposition
B. Diversion program D. Suspension
37. What shall be done to a child above 15 but under 18 years of age when he committed a crime
but did not act with discernment?
A. Shall be criminally liable
B. Shall likewise be exempt from criminal liability
C. Shall be subjected to diversion program before exemption can be extended
D. Shall be subjected to intervention program before being exempted from
criminal liability
38. what law provides that if the child has reached eighteen (18) years of age while under
suspension of sentence, the court shall determine whether to discharge the child in accordance
with such Act, to order execution of sentence or to extend the suspended sentence for a certain
specified period or until the child reaches the maximum age of twenty-one (21) years.
A. PD 603 C. RA 7610
B. RA 9344 D. RA 6809
39. A child in conflict with the law, who is not below the age of criminal irresponsibility, may
also be released under this mode to the parents, guardian, and custodian or nearest relative at the
discretion of the court who shall be responsible for the child’s good behavior and appearance in
court whenever required:
A. Bail C. Probation
B. Recognizance D. Automatic release
40. For purposes of enforcing RA 9344, the following are considered law enforcement officers,
EXCEPT:
A. Persons in authority C. Barangay Tanods
B. Agent of persons in authority D. Security guards
41. Under RA 9344, as provided in the procedure of initial contact with a child in conflict with
the law, such child should be turned over to the DSWD within what time frame from his arrest?
A. 8 hours C. 18 hours
B. 12 hours D. 36 hours
42. If the child was detained more than the allowable number of hours as provided under RA
9344 can the investigating officer be charged for Arbitrary Detention?
A. Yes, because the time of detention was more than what the law prescribes
B. Yes, because his liberty has been restricted by the detention
C. No, because Arbitrary Detention is provided under the RPC
D. No, because there is no act of Arbitrary Detention under RA 9344
43. The duty of taking the arrested youthful offender to the nearest government health officer
fails with the:
A. Social worker C. Barangay officials
B. Police or arresting officer D. The parents of the offender
44. He serves as the chairpersons of the Diversion Committee:
A. Judge
B. Branch Clerk of Court
C. Public prosecutor
D. Lawyer of the Public Attorneys Office
45. This competent of the juvenile Justice System plays a significant role in the protection and
the restorative efforts for children at risk and children in conflict with the law. It shall mean the
local government, together with the society of individuals or institutions, both public and private,
in which a child lives:
A. Police/Law enforcement D. Correction/DSWD
B. Prosecution E. Community
C. Court
46. When shall a child in conflict with the law be subjected to preliminary investigation and
filing of information?
A. When the child does not qualify for diversion
B. Upon the issuance of warrant of arrest against the child
C. When the child, his parents or guardian does not agree to diversion: and
D. When the prosecutor determines that diversion is not appropriate for the child
in conflict with the law, considering the assessment and recommendation of the
social worker.
47. The act of branding or giving a child a name associated with his act is called:
A. Name dropping C. Word play
B. Name calling D. Labeling
48. This is committed by any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with children
including but not limited to, the act of buying and selling of a child for money, or for any other
consideration, or barter:
A. Abduction C. Child abuse
B. Child trafficking D. Child exploitation
49. A person who, by direct provision of law by election or by appointment by competent
authority, is charged with the maintenance of public order and the protection and security of life
and property and any person who comes to the aid of persons in authority.
A. Person in authority C. Law enforcer
B. Agent of person in authority D. Barangay Tanod
50. The preliminary investigation involving children in conflict with the law shall be considered
in the following instances, EXEPT:
A. When the child in conflict with the law does not qualify for diversion
B. When the child, the parents or guardian do not agree to diversion
C. When, after considering the assessment and recommendation of the social
worker, the prosecutor determines that diversion is not appropriate for the child in
conflict with the law.
D. When the judge directed for the conduct of preliminary investigation
DIAGNOSTIC TEST FOR INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY
1. According to him , criminology is the entire body of knowledge regarding crime as a

social phenomenon. It includes within its scope the process of making laws, of breaking laws,
and of reacting towards the breaking of laws’:
A. Cesare Beccaria C. Cesar Lombroso
B. Edwin Sutherland D. Raffaelle Garofalo
2. This school of thought in criminology maintains that knowledge of social phenomenon should
be based on scientific approach:
A. Neo-classical C. Classical
B. Contemporary D. Positivist
3. The assumes that all human actions are calculated in accordance with their like hood of
bringing happiness (pleasure) or unhappiness (pain):
A. Utilitarianism C. Neo-classical
B. Militarism D. Post- modernism
4. It is the study of facial features and their relation to human behavior:
A. Craniology C. Somatotype
B. Physiognomy D. Phrenology
5. Who developed the science of prenology?
A. Glambattista Della porta C. Franz Joseph Gall
B. Johann Kaspar Lavater D. Johann Kaspar Spurzheim
6. The somatotype school of criminology school of criminology originated with the work of:
A. Ernst Kretschmer C. William Sheldon
B. Richard Dugdale D. Henry Goddard
7. A type of physique with relative predominance of skin and its appendages which includes the
nervous system; lean, fragile, delicate bones, droopy shoulders, small face, fine hair and
relatively small body mass:
A. Endomorphic C. Ectomorphic
B. Mesomorphic D. Cerebrotonic
8. He developed constitutional psychology, the study of the relationships between physical
attributes and personality traits:
A. Ernst Kretschmer C. William Sheldon
B. Richard Dugdale D. Henry Goddard
9. A type a physique characterized by lean, slightly built, narrow shoulders:
A. Athletic C. Asthenic
B. Pyknic D. Aesthetic
10. The king of summer who was credited to be the source of the first legal code adapted later by
Hammurabi:
A Dungi C. Attila
B. Nebuchadnezzar D. Ur- Nammu
11. He is an acknowledge American psychiatrist who popularized the concept of “moral
insanity” in his book “A Treatise on the medical jurisprudence of insanity”
A. Sigmund Freud C. J.C Prichard
B. Isaac Ray D. Lucy Ozarin
12. He was born in Freiberg, Moravia, an Austrian empire (now Pribor of Czech Republic) who
collaborate with Josef Breuer and stated that the doctrines of resistance and repression, the
unconscious , the aetiological significance of a person’s sex life and the importance of childhood
experiences are the main building blocks,” of his own technique of behavioral analysis.
A. Sigmund Freud C. J.C Prichard
B. Isaac Ray D. Lucy Ozarin
13. Their works on social ecology as influenced by urban sociologist Robert Ezra Park and
Ernest Burgees were focused on social institutions such as the school and the family, and how
their breakdown influences deviant and anti social behavior.
A. Matza and Sykes C. Akers and Burgess
B. Shaw and Mckay D. Reckless and Hirschi
14. This means “there is no crime if there is no law punishing it”;
A. Nullum Crimen Nulla Poena sine lege
B. Dura lex sed lex
C. Ignorantia legis non excusat
D. Stares decisis
15. A condition where there is a breakdown of norms, values and rules of behavior in a society
during periods of rapid change or social crisis:
A. Conflict C. Anomie
B. Chaos D. Anarchy
16. This theory views crime-ridden neighborhoods as those in which residents are uninterested in
community matters, therefore, the common sources of control – family, school, church – are
weak and disorganized:
A. social disorganization theory C. social learning theory
B. cultural deviance theory D. strain theory
17. This theory holds that crime is a function of the conflict between the goals people have and
the means they can use to legally obtain them. It agues that it is the inability to obtain these
goals, usually materials goals, that triggers the commission of crimes because members of the
lower class are unable to achieve these goals which come easy for members of the upper class:
18. This theory states that members of the lower class of society create an independent
subculture with its own set of rules, values and norms in order to cope with social isolation and
economic deprivation:
19. This theory believes that crime is a product of learning the norms, values and behaviors
associated with criminal activity:
A. social learning theory C. social reaction theory
B. social control theory D. social response theory
20. This theory explains that both conforming behavior and deviant behavior have two
reinforcing elements: an inner control system and an outer control system:
A. culture conflict theory C. differential association theory
B. containment theory D. social disorganization theory
21. He introduced the theory of imitation which states that individuals emulate behavior patterns
in much the same way that they copy styles of dress and this applies to individuals imitating
criminal behavior of other individuals:
A. Rafaello Garofalo C. Emile Durkheim
B. Edwin Sutherland D. Gabriel Tarde
22. This theory, popularized by Shaw and McKay, focuses on the conditions within the urban
environment that affect crime rates:
A. Differential Association Theory C. Cultural Deviance Theory
B. Social Disorganization Theory D. Social Control Theory
23. According to Maslow, this need explains that individuals desire respect as an honorable
human being:
A. Self-actualization C. Esteem
B. Cognitive D. Aesthetic
24. This views that becoming criminal is a learning experience in which potential delinquents
and criminals master techniques that enable them to counterbalance conventional values and drift
back and forth between illegitimate and conventional behavior:
A. Differential Association Theory C. Neutralization Theory
B. Differential Reinforcement Theory D. social Control Theory
25. This social control theory, according to Walter Rekless, views that strong self-image
insulates the youth from the pressures and influences in the environment:
A. Containment Theory
B. Social Bond Theory
C. Differential Reinforcement Theory
D. Differential Association Theory
26. According to Edwin Sutherland, these crimes are committed by persons of respectability and
high social status in the course of occupation:
A. Organized crime C. White collar crimes
B. Political crimes D. Professional crimes
27. They introduced Social Disorganization Theory and contented that criminals are not
biologically inferior, intellectually impaired, or psychologically damage. To them, neighborhood
denigration and slum conditions are the primary causes of criminal behavior:
A. Park and Burgess C. Marx and Engels
B. Shaw and McKay D. Durkheim and Merton
28. That character of criminology which explains that the study of criminology is not absolute
and constant, as it varies as social conditions change over time:
A. An applied Science C. Nationalistic
B. A Social Science D. Dynamic
29. This theory argues that intelligence is largely determined genetically, that ancestry
determines IQ, and that low intelligence is linked to criminal behavior. Proponents of this theory
claimed that crime is an expression of the mental content of the individual; frustration of the
individual causes emotional discomfort and personality demands removal of pain and the pain is
eliminated by a substitute behavior, that is, the criminal behavior of the individual.
A. Nature C. Positive
B. Nurture D. Freewill
30. This theory, which was adopted by the Philippine legal system, presumes that an offender
possesses full control of his mental faculties. This also resulted to the development of the
concept that a person may also be held liable. “Although the wrongful act done be different from
that which he intended”:
A. Classical C. Positive
B. Neo-Classical D. Multiple
31. In this legal system, punishment was based on physical retaliation or lex talionis (“an eye for
an eye, a tooth for a tooth’)
A. Mosaic code C. Code of Hammurabi
B. Common Law D. Law of the Twelve Tables
32. This was a special commission of ten noble Roman men who formulated the Law of the
Twelve Tables:
A. Decemviri Consulari Impero Legibus Scribundis
B. Habeas Corpus ad Testifucadum
C. Roman Legionnaires
D. Foresfactuna Plena
33. This system of law, which came to existence during reign of Henry II (1554-1189), is based
on judge’s decision. Judges would decide cases, and future cases would be decided based on
those previous decision:
A. Mosaic code C. Code of Hammurabi
B. Common Law D. Law of the Twelve Tables
34. This doctrine explains why common law is not applicable in the Philippines:
A. Doctrine of parens patriae
B. Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege
C. Doctrine of stare decisis
D. Ignorantia lege excusat
35. These are crimes that are so serious in their effects on society as to call for almost unanimous
condemnation of its members:
A. Mala inse C. Mens rea
B. Mala prohibita D. Actus Reus
36. He deviated from the concept of rapid social change or social crisis as the cause of anomie.
He argues that crime is a function of the conflict between the goals people have and the means
they can use to legally obtain them:
A. Emile Durkheim C. Thorstein Sellin
B. Robert Merton D. Albert Cohen
37. A school of thought in criminology which proposes that individual commits crimes after
weighing the consequences of their actions:
A. Neo-classical C. Positivist
B. Contemporary D. Classical
38. It is computed as: number of reported crimes over the total population multiplied by 100,000:
A. Crime density C. Crime rate
B. Crime volume D. Crime trend
39. A British scholar and reformer, he graduated from Oxford University and developed a
scientific approach to the making and breaking of laws and founded the concept of
“utilitarianism”:
A. Becarria C. Garofalo
B. Bentham D. Ferri
40. This principle, which was proposed by Becarria in his book, “On Crimes and Punishment,”
means that rulers have the absolute power over the governed: in return the ruler should protect
the people from their natural state of affairs:
A. Social policy C. Social contract
B. Coherence D. Agreement
41. Bentham explained in this formula that individuals are human calculators who put all the
factors into an equation before deciding whether a particular crime is worth committing or not:
A. Human intelligence C. Felicific calculus
B. Human Freewill D. Decision
42. This compromise theory on biological determinism came as a result to the rejection of
biological contributions to behaviors. Diana Fishbein postulates that individuals choose a course
of action within a preset, yet to some degree changeable, range of possibilities and that, assuming
he conditions are suitable for rational thought, we are accountable for our actions:
A. Freewill C. Biological perspective
B. Conditional Freewill D. Felicific calculus
43. A British Psychologist who published in 1965 the book, “The Young Delinquent” which
became a pioneering work on educational psychology and statistical analysis:
A. August Aichorn C. William Healy
B. Henry Maudsley D. Cyrill Burt
44. He claimed in his book, “crime and the Mind” that criminality is the result of emotional
immaturity:
A. Dr. Walter Bromberg C. Emile Durkheim
B. Adolphe Quetelet D. Andre-Michel Guerry
45. In the book, “ The subculture of violence” published in 1967, they presented an explanation
on the homicide and other crimes of violence by drawing from Sutherland’s differential
association theory. Their treatise ranges from Psychoanalytic theories of aggression, medical and
biological studies, the frustration-aggression hypothesis, containment theory, child-rearing
practices, and social learning and conditioning propositions:
A. Shaw and McKay C. Wolfgang and Ferracuti
B. Park and Burgess D. Durkheim and Merton
46. This was the term used by Albert Cohen in his book, “Delinquent Boys”, in theorizing that
because social condition makes them incapable of achieving success; legitimately, lower class
youths experience a form of conflict:
A. Subculture C. Status Frustration
B. Frustration D. Delinquency
47. This theory, which assumes that people enter into law-violating careers when they are labeled
for their acts and the individuals so labeled to see them as criminal, was made popular by:
A. Howard Saul Becker C. David Matza
B. Gresham Sykes D. Ronald Akers
48. They viewed the process of becoming criminals as a learning experience in which potential
delinquents and criminals master techniques that enables them to counterbalance or neutraliza
conventional behavior:
A. Matza and Sykes C. Wolfgang and Ferracuti
B. Rekless and Hirschi D. Durkheim and Merton
49. This theory explains that people obey the law because behavior and passions are being
controlled by internal and external forces:
A. Social Control theory C. Containment Theory
B. Social Bond Theory D. Labeling Theory
50. The following comprise the social process theories which generally view that criminality is a
function of the peoples interest with various organizations, institutions, and processes in the
society, EXCEPT:
A. Social learning theory C. Differential reinforcement theory
B. Differential Association theory D. Social Disorganization theory
PHILIPPINE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
1. comprises all the means used to enforce those standards of conduct, which are deemed
necessary to protect individuals and to maintain general community well - being.
A. Criminal Justice System C. Justice Cycle
B. Crime Justice System D. Science of Justice
2. Which among the following criminal justice model is based on the idea that the most
important functions of the pillars of the Criminal Justice System are the protection of the
public and the repression of criminal conduct?
A. Crime Control C. Crime Prevention
B. Crime Detection D. Crime Reduction
3. Who is known as the Superstar in the Criminal Justice System?
A. Judge C. Suspect
B. Police D. Victim
4. What do you call the arrest made by an ordinary citizen of the community under the
conditions prescribed under Rule 113 Section 5 of the Revised Rules of Court?
A. Ordinary Arrest C. Warranted Arrest
B. Police Apprehension D. Warrantless Arrest
5. Which among the following is considered as the weakest link of the Philippine Criminal
Justice System?
A. Corrections C. Police
B. Court D. Prosecution
6. When in his presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing, or
is attempting to commit an offense is a scenario which can also be called as…
A. Hot Pursuit C. In Flagrante Delicto
B. Fugitives from Justice D. Prisoners Arrest
7. What are acts or omissions punishable by special laws enacted by the Congress of the
Philippines?
A. Crimes C. Misdemeanors
B. Felonies D. Offenses
8. The following are examples of crimes against persons except…
A. bortion C. Mutilation
B. Malicious Mischief D. Parricide
9. This is known as the “Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001”.
A. R.A. 8551 ` C. R.A. 9262
B. RA 9160 D. R.A. No. 9344
10. It is an authority conferred by law to act in certain conditions or situations in accordance with
an official’s or an official agency’s own considered judgment and conscience.
A. Decision C. Discretion
B. Judgment D. Power
11. Who supervises and controls the training and operations of security agencies and issues
licenses to operate security agencies, and to security guards and private detective, on the
practice of their profession?
A. Corrections C. Court
B. Police D. Prosecution
12. Which of the following crimes is also known as Highway Robbery?
A. Brigandage C. Kidnapping
B. Robbery D. Theft
13. This refers to the ways and means resorted to by the police wherein they catch criminals by
having personal knowledge of the crimes wherein the mens rea came from the
perpetrators?
A. Entrapment C. Hot Pursuit
B. In Flagrante delicto D. Instigation
14. When the person to be arrested is a one who has escaped from a penal establishment or place
where he is serving or has escaped while being transferred from one confinement to
another under Sec. 5, Rule 113 of the Revised Rules of Court is also known as…
A. Caught in the Act C. Hot Pursuit
B. Fugitives from Justice D. Prisoners Arrest
15. The following are examples of crimes against property except …
A. Brigandage C. Kidnapping
B. Robbery D. Theft
16. It is an inquiry or proceeding for the purpose of determining whether there is sufficient
ground to engender a well - founded belief that a crime cognizable by the Regional Trial Court
has been committed and that the respondent is probably guilty thereof and be held for trial.
A. Custodial Investigation C. Final Investigation
B. Preliminary Investigation D. Tactical Interrogation
17. In bringing the offender to the folds of the law and assisting in their conviction, what is the
role of the police when the case is under trial?
A. Act as witness in favor of the defense
B. Act as a witness in favor of the prosecution
C. Be responsible for the detention of the accused
D. Provide the court with evidence
18. It is a sworn written statement charging a person for an offense, subscribed by the offended
party, public officers or any peace officer in charged of the law violated.
A. Affidavit C. Complaint
B. Information D. Statement
19. It is an accusation in writing charging a person for an offense, subscribed by the fiscal and
filed before the court.
A. Affidavit C. Complaint
B. Information D. Statement
20. It is an agency of the government empowered by the constitution to determine the guilt of the
accused.
B. Police D. Prosecution
21. What do you call the order issues by the investigating prosecutor to compel the presence of
the accused in a particular time and date?
A. Certiorari C. Mandamus
B. Quo Warranto D. Subpoena
22. The following are the officers authorized by law to reverse the resolution of the investigating
prosecutor except …
A. Chief, Public Attorneys’ Office C. City Fiscal
B. State Prosecutor D. Secretary of Justice
23. The following are officers empowered to conduct Preliminary Investigation except…
A. City Fiscal C. Clerk of Court
B. Regional Prosecutor D. State Prosecutor
24. What serves as a basis in charging or prosecuting a person with and for an offense?
A. Intelligence Report C. Judge’s Whim
B. Probable Cause D. Raw Information
25. It is a general pardon extended to a group or classes of person and is exercised by the
chief executive with the concurrence of congress. It is usually given to political offenders. Its
purpose is to bring about the return of dissidents and recalcitrant members of our population to
their homes and resumption of their lawful pursuit.
A. Amnesty C. Pardon
B. Parole D. Reprieve
26. It is a program of activity directed to restore an inmate’s self respect thereby making him a
law-abiding citizen after serving his sentence.
A. Reformation C. Restitution
B. Retribution D. Revival
27. It refers to anything, which is contrary or against the rules of a particular prison or jail facility
like cash, jewelry, dangerous drugs and deadly weapons.
A. Censored Article C. Contraband
B. Prohibited Item D. Taboo Stuff
28. It is the adjudication by the court that the accused is guilty or not of the offense charged, aid
in the imposition of the proper penalty and civil liability provided for by the law on the accused.
A. Appeal C. Arraignment
B. Judgment D. Pre Trial
29. Which of the following is formerly known as Inferior Court?
A. Court of Appeals C. Municipal Trial Court
B. Regional Trial Court D. Sandiganbayan
30. Under the Miranda Doctrine, the accused has the following rights except …
A. The right to appeal in an adverse judgment.
B. The right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him.
C. The right to counsel of his own choice.
D. The right to remain silent.
31. It is the Witness Protection, Security and Benefit Act of the Philippines
A. RA 6981 C. RA 7610
B. RA 8551 D. RA 9344
32. Who issues warrant of arrest?
A. Fiscal C. Judge
B. Lawyer D. Police
33. What is the branch of criminology, which deals with the management and administration of
inmates?
A. Criminalistics C. Etiology of Crime
B. Penology D. Sociology of Law
34. It refers to the grass root approach undertaken to bring the people and the police closer
together in a more cooperative condition.
A. Community Empowerment C. People Power
B. Proper Cooperation D. Team Policing
35. It refers to the civilian agency of the government responsible for the enforcement of laws,
prevention and control of crimes, maintenance of peace and order and ensuring public safety and
the internal security with the active support of the community.
A. AFP C. NBI
B. PLEB D. PNP
36. Who shall act as the Law Officer of the province or city in the absence of Legal Officer?
A. DOJ Secretary C. Judge
B. Prosecutor D. Ombudsman
37. Who was the veteran American police captain from New York Police Department tasked
with organizing a Division of Investigation or DI patterned after the United States Federal
Bureau of Investigation?
A. Alexander Forsyth C. Michael Jones
B. Ordway Hilton D. Thomas Dugan
38. It is a written direction or command of the court or any other competent authority consigning
an offender to jail or prison for confinement.
A. Commitment Order C. Detention Paper
B. Imprisonment Ruling D. Incarceration Memo
39. It is the temporary stay in the execution of the sentence. The execution is set backward to
enable the president to review the case and determine proper punishment for the convict. It is
exercised only by the president only after conviction.
A. Amnesty C. Pardon
B. Parole D. Reprieve
40. What theory of the police service where the policemen are servants of the higher authorities
which prevails among the continental countries like Spain, Italy and France where the form of
government is centralized?
A. Continental C. Federal
B. Home Rule D. Republican
41. What is defined as the taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to
answer for the commission of an offense?
A. Arrest C. Detain
B. Entrapment D. Instigate
42. The following are the legal grounds for detention under Philippine laws except …
A. Commission of a crime
B. Disease requiring immediate medical attention
C. Filing an Administrative case against the Chief of Police
D. Violent insanity
43. It is a change made by the president on the decision of the court by reducing the degree of
penalty imposed upon the convicted felon.
A. Amnesty C. Commutation
B. Pardon D. Reprieve
44. Who is the Initiator of action in the Philippine Criminal Justice System?
B. Law Enforcement D. Prosecution
45. This is the Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act of 1998.
A. RA 8353 C. RA 8551
B. RA 9262 D. RA 9344
46. Which among the following was formerly known as the Court of First Instance?
A. Court of Appeals C. Municipal Trial Court
B. Regional Trial Court D. Supreme Court
47. This was established under Batas Pambansa Bilang 129 known as “The Judiciary
Reorganization Act of 1980”. The Court is composed of one (1) Presiding Justice and sixty eight
(68) Associate Justices.
A. Court of Appeals C. Family Court
B. Sandiganbayan D. Supreme Court
48. What is a special investigative agency tasked to investigate highly controversial cases?
A. CIDG C. ISAFP
B. NBI D. NICA
49. The Barangay Court System was created to amicably settle cases within their respective
barangay, punishable by imprisonment not exceeding …
A. One year C. Two years
B. Three years D. Four years
50. Who heads the Lupon Tagapamayapa as prescribed in Republic Act 7160?
A. Barangay Chairman C. City Mayor
B. District Representative D. Provincial Governor
51. What is considered as the base and most important pillar of the Philippine criminal justice
because without its cooperation, the other pillars cannot exercise their functions well and
attain their goals and objectives?
A. Community C. Corrections
52. It is the law that provides for Barangay Court System.
A. Republic Act 4864 C. Republic Act 5487
B. Republic Act 6975 D. Republic Act 7160
53. Who among the following conducts preliminary investigation to determine if there is
probable cause?
A. Clerk of Court C. Police
B. Prosecutor D. Warden
54. It is called as the initiator of action in the Philippine Criminal Justice System.
A. Command C. Discretion
B. Jurisdiction D. Power
56. It is an order in writing issued in the name of the People of the Philippines, signed by the
judge, directing the peace officer to take the custody of the person stated therein in order to
answer for the commission of an offense.
A. Arrest Warrant C. Commitment Order
B. Search Warrant D. Subpoena
It is known as The Anti-Violence against Women and their Children Act of 2004.
57. It is under the supervision and control of the Department of Justice and is tasked as the
prosecutorial arm of the government.
A. National Prosecution Service C. Ombudsman
B. Sandiganbayan D. Truth Commission
58. Which of the following determines jurisdiction in criminal cases?
A. Place where the crime was committed C. Place where the judge lives
B. Residence of the accused D. Residence of the victim
59. A complaint or information is sufficient if it states the following except…
A. Acts or omissions complained of as constituting the offense
B. Designation of the offense given by the statute
C. Name of the accused
D. Number of witnesses
60. Who shall act as the Law Officer of the province or city in the absence of Legal Officer?
A. Court Administrator C. Judge
B. Prosecutor D. Ombudsman
61. This is The Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act of 1998.
62. It is a sector of the community which is considered as the “cradle of human personality” that
must be concerned with the administration of criminal justice system
A. Church C. Family
B. Media D. School
63. What is also known as the Community Oriented Policing System (COPS).
A. Community Empowerment C. Participative Law Enforcement
B. People Power D. Proper Cooperation
64. It is tasked for the treatment and rehabilitation of National Prisoners which is under the
Department of Justice.
A. Bureau of Correction C. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
B. Bureau of Prisons D. Bureau of Punishment
65. Where can we find the fastest growing and youngest correctional institution in the Philippine
Correction Administration System?
A. Davao C. Iwahig
B. Leyte D. Sablayan
66. Which of the following is considered as the first prison in the country where Dr. Jose P. Rizal
was imprisoned?
A. Fort Bonifacio C. Fort Del Pilar
B. Fort Magsaysay D. Fort Santiago
67. It refers to a person who is sentence to serve imprisonment for not more than three (3) years
or to pay a fine of not more than one thousand pesos or both fine and imprisonment.
A. Insular Prisoner C. Municipal Prisoner
B. Provincial Prisoner D. Regional Prisoner
68. The following are the three (3) classifications of detainees except …
A. Awaiting Final Judgment C. Awaiting Final Release in the Prison
B. Undergoing Investigation D. Undergoing Trial
69. It refers to a person who is sentence to a prison term of over three (3) years or to pay a fine of
more than one (1) thousand pesos or both fine and imprisonment.
A. Insular Prisoner C. Municipal Prisoner
B. Provincial Prisoner D. Regional Prisoner
INTRO TO CRIM
70. What is a branch of knowledge, which attempts to scientifically analyze the causes of crimes
and delinquency together with the corresponding prevention and control measures that can be
adopted?
A. Criminology C. Etiology of Crime
B. Penology D. Sociology
71. What branch of criminology deals with the study of the origin, nature, principles, processes
and explanations to the existence of crimes?
72. This approach deals primarily on the biological explanation on how and why crimes are
committed. It discusses the forms of abnormalities that present in the individual perpetrator/
malefactor before, during and after the violation of the laws.
A. Elective C. Objective
B. Positive D. Subjective
73. According to Hooton, this approach deals with the study of the physical features/
characteristics of an individual criminal with non - criminal to determine differences covering
criminal behavior.
A. Anatomical C. Anthropological
B. Biological D. Psychoanalytical
74. What category of crime refers to any act or omission punishable by the Revised Penal Code?
A. Breach C. Felony
B. Infraction D. Offense
75. As mentioned in the Positive School of Thought, this approach explains the mental and
physical conditions of the person prior and after the commission of the crime.
A. Anthropological C. Medical
B. Physiological D. Psychological
76. Which of the following approaches explained that the deprivation of the primary needs of a
person is a strong factor in the commission of crime?
A. Physiological C. Psychological
B. Psychiatric D. Psychoanalytical
77. It focuses on the study of group of individual, social processes and institutions as influences
to and determiners of behavior.
A. Elective C. Objective
B. Positive D. Subjective
78. What approach to criminality considers topography, natural resources, location and climate,
which push a person to commit crimes?
A. Ecological C. Economic
B. Geographic D. Socio – Cultural
79. This approach deals with the biotic grouping of men resulting to migration, competition,
social discrimination, division of labor and social conflict as influences to the commission of
crimes.
A. Ecological C. Economic
80. It affirms that institutions, education, politics and religion are major factors in the
commission of crimes.
A. Anthropological C. Demography
81. What theory asserted that a person committed wrongful acts due to the fact that he was
possessed by or damned by other worldly forces?
A. Demonological C. Diabolical
B. Luciferical D. Spiritual
82. What school of thought believes that the basis of criminal liability is human free will and the
purpose of penalty is retribution? It also said that a man is essentially a moral creature with an
absolutely free will to choose between good and evil, thereby placing more stress upon the effect
or result of the felonious act than upon the man, the criminal himself.
A. Classical C. Neo Classical
B. Positive D. Psychoanalytical
83. It believes that there are situations or circumstances that made it impossible to exercise
freewill thus the reasons to exempt individual from criminal liability.
84. This school of thought emphasized on the scientific treatment of criminals, not on the
penalties to be imposed because it is believed that a man is subdued occasionally by a strange
and morbid phenomenon, which constrains him to do wrong in spite of or contrary to his own
volition.
85. It concerned on the sociological point of positivist school, which explains that the
nonexistence of norms in a society encourages person to commit unlawful and other anti social
acts. It also said that the human conduct lies not in the individual but in the group and the social
organization.
A. Anomie C. Neo Classical
B. Physiological D. Psychoanalytical
86. This explains the relationship of people and environment in relation to crimes. It believes that
isolation, segregation, competition, conflict, social contract, interaction and social hierarchy of
people are the major influences of criminal behaviour and crimes.
A. Anomie C. Cultural
B. Human Ecology D. Socio – Cultural
87. It combines the biological and psychological explanation to understand deviant behavior,
which classified body physique.
A. Atavism C. Hedonism
B. Palmistry D. Somatotyping
88. Which of the following theory of crimes simply believes that criminal behavior is learned
and not inherited?
A. Differential Association C. Modern Clinical
B. Neo Classical D. Strain
89. This theory is a form of control, which suggests that a series of both internal and external
factors contributes to criminal behaviour.
A. Containment C. Instrumental
B. Neutralization D. Strain
90. It claims that the ruling class in a capitalist society is responsible for the creation of criminal
law and their ideological bases in the interpretation and enforcement of the laws. It focuses about
crimes of economic gain.
A. Instrumental C. Neutralization
B. Sub Culture D. Social Conflict
91. This theory asserts that the failure of a man to achieve a higher status of life causes him to
commit crimes thus that status/ goal to be attained.
A. Economic C. Instrumental
92. It stated that the lower class cannot socialize effectively as the middle class in what is
considered appropriate middle class behaviour.
A. Differential Association C. Human Ecology
B. Sub Culture D. Social Conflict
93. It maintains that an individual will obey or disobey societal rules depending upon his or her
ability to rationalize whether he is protected from hurt or destruction.
A. Differential Association C. Differential Opportunity
94. It explains that there are different access to success by both legitimate and illegitimate means
depending on the specific location of the individual with in the social structure.
A. Differential Association C. Differential Opportunity
B. Differential Strategy D. Differential Technique
95. This theory claims that the upper classes create laws that protect their interest and at the same
time the unwanted behaviour of all the members of society.
A. Economic C. Instrumental
96. What is an Act Creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines and
For Other Purposes?
A. RA 5487 C. RA 6506
B. RA 7877 D. RA 9208
97. What do you call an act or omission in violation of Special Laws or Presidential Decrees?
A. Breach C. Felony
B. Infraction D. Offense
98. It is any breach of the municipal or city ordinance.
A. Breach C. Felony
B. Infraction D. Misconduct
99. The following are considered essential and primary elements of crime except…
A. Capability C. Desire
B. Opportunity D. Technique
100. It is what induces or pushes the potential criminal to transgress the laws of the land.
101. This refers to the physical possibility that the crime could have been committed.
102. It is the ability of the person to execute the acts or omission punishable by laws.
103. In 1885, who was the Italian Law Professor that coined the term “criminologia”?
A. Albert Osborn C. Enrico Ferri
B. John Howard D. Rafaele Garofalo
104. In 1889, who was the French Anthropologist that used the French criminologie for the first
time?
A. Calvin Goddard C. Jeremy Bentham
B. Paul Topinard D. Robert Merton
105. Who is known as the Dean of Modern Criminology that hoped criminology to become a
science in the future, since the causes of crimes are almost the same?
A. Edwin Sutherland C. John Augustus
B. Matthew Devenporthill D. Teodulo Natividad
106. Who is the Founder of the Positivist School of Thought that advocated the theory that crime
can be attributed to a hereditary predisposition in certain individuals?
A. Cesare Beccaria C. Cesare Lombroso
B. George Wilker D. Ordway Hilton
107. The following are considered the Holy Three in Criminology except…
B. Enrico Ferri D. Rafaele Garofalo
108. It refers to the types of physique, which is characterized by relatively predominance of

muscle, bone and the motor organs of the body, which tends to be more aggressive among
others.
A. Cerebromorph C. Ectomorph
B. Endomorph D. Mesomorph
109. It refers to the study of the external formation of the skull that indicates the conformation of
the brain and the development of the various parts in relation to the behavior of a person.
A. Atavism C. Caligraphy
B. Phrenology D. Physiognomy
110. Who originated a system of classifying criminals according to body measurements?
A. Alphonse Bertillion C. David Maurer
B. Edward Henry D. William Bonger
111. It refers to the statement that “We would have no crime if we had no criminal law”.
A. Aberratio Ictus C. Lex Taliones
B. Logomacy D. Praeter Intentionem
112. What process explains human behavior and the experiences of the person, which helps
determine the nature of a person’s personality as a reacting mechanism?
A. Criminality C. Criminogenic
B. Psychodynamic D. Socio – Anthro
113. What is an attempt at scientific analysis of the conditions under which penal law was
developed as a process of formal social control?
B. Penology D. Sociology of Law
114. Who explained that the mathematical calculation of Criminal Behavior is equal to
Criminalistic Tendencies plus Crime Inducing situation divided by the persons’ Mental or
Emotional Resistance to Temptation?
A. Abrahamsen C. Aichorn
B. Bromberg D. Healy
115. What is the art of discovering character by observation and measurement of outward
appearance?
A. Atavism C. Caligraphy
B. Phrenology D. Physiognomy
116. Who originated the idea of Somatotyping and distinguished three (3) physical types of
physique as Asthenic, Athletic and Pyknic?
A. Ernest Kretschmer C. Robert Ezra Park
B. Walter Reckless D. William Sheldon
117. Who is considered as the Father of Sociology?
A. Calvin GoddardEmile Durkheim
B. Hans Gross D. Sigmund Freud
118. He is a person who has committed a wrongful act punishable by law of the land and has
been finally convicted of the case charged against him in the competent court of justice.
A. Accused C. Criminal
B. Respondent D. Suspect
119. It is a sub field of Criminology which deals with the study of criminal things or those
articles left by the perpetrator in the crime scene (physical evidence) which have significance in
the solution of case. This is also known as Police or Forensic Science.
B. Penology
120. When the offender acquires something as a consequence of his criminal act, it is known as ..
A. Acquisitive C. Extinctive
B. Seasonal D. Situational
121. What criminological classification of crime is committed in the shortest possible time?
A. Episoidal C. Instant
B. Seasonal D. Static
122. These are committed with intention and the offender is in full possession of his sanity.
A. Illogical Crimes C. Irrational Crimes
B. Logical Crimes D. Rational Crimes
123. It is a crime where the end result is destructive.
A. Acquisitive C. Extinctive
B. Seasonal D. Situational
124. He is a criminal who violates the penal law because of the impulse of the moment, fit of
passion or anger or spell of extreme jealousy.
A. Acute C. Neophyte
B. Organized D. Professional
125. He is a criminal whose actions arise from intra – psychic conflict between social and anti –
social components of his personality.
A. Abnormal C. Criminaloid
B. Neurotic D. Psychotic
126. They are criminals who earn their living through criminal activities.
A. Accidental C. Habitual
B. Neophyte D. Professional
127. These are criminals who commit criminal acts as a result of unanticipated circumstances.
128. They are those who continue to commit criminal acts for such diverse reason due to
deficiency of intelligence and lack of self control.
129. These are those who commit crime in an impulsive manner usually due to aggressive
behavior of the offender.
A. Active Aggressive C. Habitual Delinquent
B. Passive Inadequate D. Socialized Violator
130. Those who commit crimes because they are pushed to it by inducement, by reward or
promise without considering its consequence.
A. Active Aggressive C. Habitual Delinquent
B. Passive Inadequate D. Socialized Violator
131. What is the study of the relationship between criminality and population?
A. Criminal Anthropology C. Criminal Demography
B. Criminal Ecology D. Criminal Sociology
132. Who was an English Statistician who studied the case history of 2,000 convicts and found
that Heredity is more influential than environment as determinant of Criminal behavior?
B. John Howard D. Charles Goring
133. What School of Criminology advocated the “eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” or the lex
taliones doctrine?
B. Positive D. Socialist
134. Who was the Great Prison reformer who wrote the State of Prisons in England in 1777, after
personal investigation of practically all the prisons in England?
A. Bertillion C. Howard
B. Garofalo D. Rentzel
135. What is a branch of criminology which deals with the study of the role of the offended party
in the commission of an offense?
A. Etiology C. Penology
B. Sociology D. Victimology
136. Who advocated the theory of Feeblemindedness inherited as Mendelian Unit, causes crime
for the reason of the inability of the feebleminded person to appreciate the consequences of his
behavior or appreciate the meaning of law?
A. Bonger C. Goddard
B. Maurer D. Rentzel
137. Who is a trained person in the application of sciences, instruments and methods in the
detection of crime?
A. Criminalist C. Criminologist
B. Police Officer D. Special Investigator
138. It refers to any person who is a graduate of Bachelor of Science in Criminology, has passed
the Criminologist Licensure Examination and registered in the Professional Regulation
Commission.
A. Criminalist C. Criminologist
B. Police Officer D. Special Investigator
139. What school of criminology emphasized Economic Determinism as a cause of crime?
B. Positive D. Socialist
140. What theory emphasizes that the obligations between man and his government are
analogous to a voluntary meeting of minds between contracting parties?
A. Classical Contract Theory C. Neo Classical Contract Theory
B. Positive Contract Theory D. Social Contract Theory
141. What theory explains that crime is just like a natural phenomenon and is comparable to
calamity and disaster?
B. Positive D. Social
142. What is the original name of Criminalistics?
A. Forensic Chemistry C. Instrumentation
B. Operatives D. Police Science
143. It deals with the study, comparison and identification of weapons as alleged to have been
used in the commission of crime.
A. Ammunition C. Ballistics
B. Cartridge D. Slug
144. What is considered as the cornerstone of personal identification?
A. Anthropometry C. Fingerprint
B. Odontology D. Photography
145. It is regarded as the forerunner of Modern Penology.
A. Auburn Prison C. Elmira Reformatory
B. Irish System D. Pennsylvania
146. Who originated a system of classifying crimes according to motive?
A. Becarria C. Bentham
B. Bertillion D. Bonger
147. Who was an Italian authority in criminology that developed a concept of natural crime and
defined it as a violation of the prevalent sentiments of pity and probity?
A. Ferri C. Garofalo
B. Lombroso D. Sutherland
148. What nation pioneered banishment as a form of punishment?
A. Ancient America C. Ancient Australia
B. Ancient Europe D. Ancient Rome
149. It refers to the study of mankind and its development in relation to its physical, mental and
cultural history.
A. Anthropology C. Archeology
B. Demography D. Ecology
150. It is a mental disorder in which the subject thinks himself great or exalted.
A. Dipsomania C. Erotomania
B. Megalomania D. Nymphomania
151. It is the uncontrollable morbid propensity to steal or pathological stealing.
A. Dipsomania C. Erotomania
B. Kleptomania D. Nymphomania
152. Who supported the theory of Cesare Beccaria and advocated the “Utilitarianism or
Hedonism Principle”?
A. Becarria C. Bentham
B. Bertillion D. Bonger
153. Who was the first chairman of the Board of Criminology?
A. Jaime Navarro C. Sixto De Leon
B. Teodulo Natividad D. Virgilio Andres
154. This explains that the imbalance state of Id, Ego and Super ego is the cause of the deviation
of the individual to the normal pattern of rules and regulations present in the society.
A. Physiological C. Psychiatric
B. Psychoanalytical D. Psychological
155. Who among the following social scientists believed that poverty or economic difficulty
pushes a person to commit crime in order to support his and his families’ needs?
A. Cohen C. Freud
B. Merton D. Park
156. What approach to crime causation explains that the mental disease of the person is the
reason why he infringed the existing norms and laws of the land?
A. Physiological C. Psychiatric
B. Psychoanalytical D. Psychological
157. He is best known Lombroso’s associate, brilliant lawyer, accomplished editor, scholar and
public lecturer and a great parliamentarian and one of the Holy Three in the study of
criminology.
A. Bentham C. Ferri
B. Marx D. Sutherland
158. According to Lombroso, who is an individual who commits crime because of weak self
control or less physical stamina?
A. Criminaloid C. Neophyte
B. Novice D. Protegee
159. They are skinny and slender with lean, slightly built and narrow shoulders. They are prone
to commit fraud and theft.
A. Asthenic C. Athletic
B. Pyknic D. Romotonic
160. They are tall, strong and muscular who are usually involved in crimes against person
because they are generally violent.
161. They have broad face, massive neck, medium height and with rounded bodies. They
generally commit crimes related to trickery, swindling and violence.
162. They are typically, relaxed and comfortable persons with predominance of soft and
roundedness throughout the different regions of the body with short tapering limbs, small bones
and smooth velvety skin and love luxurious things and conditions in life. They are essentially
outgoing and gregarious or extrovert persons.
A. Ectomorphy C. Endomorphy
B. Mesomorphy D. Cerebrotony
163. They are introvert persons who are poorly muscled and characterized by thin physique, flat
chest, predominance of skin and fragile and delicate bones.
B. Mesomorphy D. Viscerotony
164. They are the commonly called as the athletic type of people who behave, act and talk
aggressively characterized by predominance of muscles, large wrist and hands. They tend to
commit crimes of violence.
B. Mesomorphy D. Viscerotony
165. What theory believed that for every individual, there are existing external and internal
forces?
166. Who is the leading sociologist of the late 20th century who also related criminality to lack or
absence of norms in the society? He asserted that a man who failed to attain a higher status of
life will induce him to violate laws in order for that condition or purpose to be accomplished.
A. Merton C. Reckless
B. Sutherland D. Sykes
167. What theory argued that a person will follow or break law depending upon whether he will
be benefited or not? If the societal rules are favorable to him, the latter are very much willing to
obey it, otherwise, he will transgress.
168. These are crimes committed by members of upper socio-economic classes in the exercise of
their professions.
A. Blue Collar C. Red Collar
B. White Collar D. Yellow Collar
169. What theory claimed that the higher classes are using the existence of the state to exploit the
lower classes by making rules for their own protection, benefit and interest?
INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY
1. What is a branch of knowledge, which attempts to scientifically analyze the causes of crimes
and delinquency together with the corresponding prevention and control measures that can be
adopted?
A. Criminology C. Etiology of Crime
2. What branch of criminology deals with the study of the origin, nature, principles, processes
and explanations to the existence of crimes?
A. Criminalistics B. Etiology of crime
C. Penology D. Sociology
3. This approach deals primarily on the biological explanation on how and why crimes are
committed. It discusses the forms of abnormalities that present in the individual
perpetrator/malefactor before, during and after the violation of the laws.
A. Elective B. Objective
C. Positive D. Subjective
4. According to Hooton, this approach deals with the study of the physical features/
characteristics of an individual criminal with non- criminal to determine differences covering
criminal behavior.
A. Anatomical B. Objective
5. What category of crime refers to any act or omission punishable by the Revised Penal Code
A. Breach B. Felony
C. Infraction D. Offense
6. As mentioned in the Positive School of Thought, this approach explains the mental and
physical conditions of the person prior and after the commission of the crime
A. Anthropological B. Medical
C. Physiological D. Psychological
7. Which of the following approaches explained that the deprivation of the primary needs of a
person is a strong factor in the commission of crimes?
A. Physiological B. Psychological
C. Psychiatric D. Psychoanalytical
8. It focuses on the study of group of individual, social processes and institutions as influences
to and determines of behavior.
A. Elective B. Objective
9. What approach to criminality considers topography, natural resources, location and climates,
which push a person to commit crimes?
A. Ecological B. Economic
C. Geographic D. Socio-Cultural
10. This approach deals with the biotic grouping of men resulting to migration, competition,
social discrimination, division of labor and social conflict as influences to the commission of
crimes.
A. Ecological B. Economic
11. It affirms that institutions, education, politics and religion are major factors in the
commission of crimes.
A. Anthropological B. Demography
12. What theory asserted that a person committed wrongful acts due to the fact that he was
possessed by or damned by other worldly forces?
A. Demonological B. Diabolical
C. Luciferical D. Spiritual
13. What school of thought believes that the basis of criminal liability is human free will and the
purpose of penalty is retribution? It also said that a man is essentially a moral creature with an
absolutely free will to choose between good and evil, thereby placing more stress upon the effect
or result of the felonious act than upon the man, the criminal himself.
A. Classical B. Neo Classical
C. Positive D. Psychoanalytical
14. It believes that there are situation or circumstances that made it impossible to exercise
freewill thus the reasons to exempt individual from criminal liability.
15. This school of thought emphasized on the scientific treatment of criminals, not on the
penalties to be imposed because it is believed that a man is subdued occasionally by a strange
and morbid phenomenon, which constrains him to do wrong in spite of or contrary to his own
volition.
16. It concerned on the sociological point of positivist school, which explains that the
nonexistence of norms in a society encourages person to commit unlawful and other anti social
acts. It also said that the human conduct lies not in the individual but in the group and the social
organization.
A. Anomie B. Neo Classical
C. Physiological D. Psychoanalytical
17. This explains the relationship of people and environment in relation to crimes. It believes that
isolation, segregation, competition, conflict, social contact, interaction and social hierarchy of
people are the major influences of criminal behavior and crimes.
A. Anomie B. Cultural
C. Human Ecology D. Socio-Cultural
18. It combines the biological and psychological explanation to understand deviant behavior,
which classified body physique.
A. Atavism B. Hedonism
C. Palmistry D. Somatotyping
19. Which of the following theory of crimes simply believes that criminal behavior is learned
and not inherited?
A. Differential Association B. Modern Clinical
C. Neo Classical D. Strain
20. This theory is a form of control, which suggests that a series of both internal and external
factors contributes to criminal behavior.
A. Containment B. Instrumental
C. Neutralization D. Strain
21. It claims that the ruling class in a capitalist society is responsible for the creation of criminal
law and their ideological bases in the interpretation and enforcement of the laws. It focuses about
crimes of economic gain.
A. Instrumental B. Neutralization
C. Sub Culture D. Social Conflict
22. This theory asserts that the failure of a man to achieve a higher status of life cause him to
commit crime thus that status/goal to be attained..
A. Economic B. Instrumental
23. It stated that the lower class couldn’t socialize effectively as the middle class in what is
considered appropriate middle class behavior.
A. Differential Association B. Human Ecology
C. Sub Culture D. Social Conflict
24. It maintains that an individual will obey or disobey societal rules depending upon his or her
ability to rationalize whether he is protected from hurt or destruction.
A. Differential Association B. Differential Opportunity
25. It explain that there are different accesses to success by both legitimate and illegitimate
means depending on the specific location of the individual with in the social structure.
A. Differential Association B. Differential Opportunity
C. Differential Strategy D. Differential Technique
26. This theory claims that the upper classes create laws that protect their interest and at the same
time the unwanted behavior of all the members of society.
A. Economic B. Instrumental
27. What is an Act Creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologist in the Philippines and for
other purposes?.
A. RA 5487 B. RA 6505
C. RA 7877 D. RA 9208
28. What do you call an act or omission in violation of Special Laws or Presidential Degrees?
A. Breach B. Felony
C. Infraction D. Offense
29. It is any breach of the municipal or city ordinance.
A. Breach B. Felony
C. Infraction D. Misconduct
30. The following are considered essential and primary elements of crime except
A. Capability B. Desire
C. Opportunity D. Technique
31. It is what induces or pushes the potential criminal to transgress the laws of the land.
32. This refers to the physical possibility that the crime could have been committed.
33. It is the ability of the person to execute the acts or omission punishable by laws.
34. In 1885, who was the Italian Law Professor that coined the term” criminologia”?
A. Albert Osborn B. Enrico Ferri
C. John Howard D. Rafaele Garofalo
35. In 1889, who was the French Anthropologist that used the French criminology for the first
time?
A. Calvin Goddard B. Jeremy Bentham
C. Paul Topinard D. Robert Merton
36. Who is known as the Dean of Modern Criminology that hoped criminology to become a
science in the future, since the causes of crimes are almost the same ?
A. Edwin Sutherland B. John Augustus
C. Matthews Devenporthill D. Teodulo Natividad
37. Who is the founder of the positivist School of Thought that advocated the theory that crime
can be attributed to a hereditary predisposition in certain individuals ?
A. Cesare Beccaria B. Cesare Lombroso
C. George Wilker D. Ordway Hilton
38. The following are considered the Holy Three in Criminology except.
A. Cesare Beccaria B. Cesare Lombroso
C. Enrico Ferri D. Rafaele Garofalo
39. It refers to the types of physique, which is characterized by relatively predominance of
muscle, bone and the motor organs of the body, which tends to be more aggressive among
others;
A. Cerebromorph B. Ectomorph
C. Endomorph D. Mesomorph
40. It refers to the study of the external formation of the skull that indicates the conformation
of the brain and the development of the various of a person.
A. Atavism B. Caligraphy
C. Phrenology D. Physiognomy
41. Who originated a system of classifying criminals according to body measurements ?
A. Alphonse Bertillion B. David Maurer
C. Edward Henry D. William Bonger
42. It refers to the statement that “ We would have no crime if we had no criminal law”
A. Aberratio Ictus B. Lex Taliones
C. Logomacy D. Praeter Intentionem
43. What process explains human behavior and the experiences of the person, which helps
determine the nature of a person’s personality as a reacting mechanism?
A. Criminality B. Criminogenic
C. Psychodynamic D. Socio- Anthro
44. What is an attempt at scientific analysis of the conditions under which penal law was
developed as a process of formal social control?
A. Criminalistics B. Etiology Crime
C. Penology D. Sociology of law
45. Who explained that the mathematical calculation of Criminal Behavior is equal to
Criminalistics Tendencies plus Crime Inducing situation divided by the person’s Mental or
Emotional Resistance to Temptation?
A. Abrahamsen B. Aichorn
C. Bromberg D. Healy
46. What is the art of discovering character by observation and measurement of outward
appearance?
A. Atavism B. Caligraphy
C. Phrenology D. Physiognomy
47. Who originated the idea of Somatotyping and distinguished three(3) physical types of
physique as Asthenic, Athletic & Pyknic?
A. Ernest Kretschmer B. Robert Ezra Park
C. Walter Reckless D. William Sheldon
48. Who is considered as the Father of Sociology?
A. Calvin Goddard B. Emile Durkheim
C. Hans Gross D. Sigmund Freud
49. He is person who has committed a wrongful act punishable by law of the land and has been
finally convicted of the case charged against him in the competent court of justice.
A. Accused B. Criminal
C. Respondent D. Suspect
50. It is a sub field of criminology, which deals with the study of criminal things, or those
articles left by the perpetrator in the crime scene (physical evidence), which have significance in
the solution of case. This is also known as Police or Forensic Science.
A. Criminalistics B. Etiology of Crime
C. Penology D. Sociology of Law
PSYCHOLOGY OF CRIMES
1. What is defined as the study of criminal behavior, the study of criminal conduct and
activities in an attempt to discover recurrent patterns and to formulate rules about his behavior ?
A. Criminal Physiology B. Criminal Psychiatry
C. Criminal Psychoanalysis D. Criminal Psychology
2. What explanation of crimes is based on the Freudian Theory, which traces behavior as the
deviation of the repression of the basic drives ?
A. Physiological B. Psychiatrical
C. Psychoanalytical D. Psychological
3. He is a person who uses different methods and techniques of science to investigate behavior
and mental processes
A. Physiologist B. Criminal Psychiatrist
C. Psychoanalyst D. Psychologist
4. What theoretical approach to the existence of crime explains that mental disease of a person is
a cause of the criminal behavior?.
A. Anatomical B. Objective
5. It is characterized by suspicious, rigidly, envy, hypersensitivity, excessive self-importance.
A. Histrionic B. Paranoid
C. Schizoid D. Schizotypal
6. It is the assumption about how things could be, opportunities for personal growth and social
progress.
A. Destiny B. Possibility
C. Reality D. Value
7. This is characterized by the inability to form social relationship and lack of interest in doing
so. (loner)
8. It is the assumption about the way things ought to be, about right and wrong, good or bad,
desirable and undesirable.
C. Reality D. Value
9. It is characterized by immaturity, excitability, emotional instability and selt-dramatization.
10. What is known as the apex or highest needs of all?
A. Self-Actualization B. Self-Esteem
C. Self-Love D. Self-Security
11. It is characterized by instability reflected in drastic mood shifts and behavior problems.
A. Borderline B. Compulsive
C. Dependent D. Schizotypal
12. Who advocated the “ Hierarchy of Needs”?
A. Abraham Maslow B. Enrico Ferri
C. Sigmund Freud D. William Bonger
13. It is characterized by an exaggerated sense of self –importance and pre-occupation with
receiving attention.
A. Histrionic B. Narcissistic
C. Paranoid D. Schizoid
14. It is characterized by extreme dependence on other people.
A. Compulsive B. Dependent
C. Liberal D. Passive
15. It is characterized by being hostile expressed in indirect and non-violent ways.
C. Liberal D. Passive-Aggressive
16. If the acts are embedded in one’s sub consciousness, this behavior is classified as
A. Illogical B. Irrational
C. Unconscious D. Unreasonable
17. It is characterized by excessive concern with rules, order and efficiency that everyone does
things their way.
C. Liberal D. Schizotypal
18. It is characterized by continuing violation of the rights through aggressive harmful behavior
with out remorse or loyalty to anyone.
A. Anti Social B. Histrionic
C. Paranoid D. Schizoid
19. It is a sexual behavior characterized by sucking and liking the male organ.
A. Don Juanism B. Ejaculation
C. Fellatio D. Sodomy
20. What do you call the sexual act of inserting the penis into the anus of the other person?
A. Anillingus B. Coprolalia
C. Frottage D. Sodomy
21. It refers to the body activities and processes that we can not stop even we are sleeping like
breathing, circulation of the blood and metabolism
A. Illogical B. Inherent
C. Involuntary D. Irrational
22. It is a sexual act done by two males and one female or vice versa?
A. Pluralism B. Sexual Trip
C. Toontastic Trio D. Triolism
23. This refers to the mental processes such as decision making, reasoning and solving problems.
A. Academic B. Cerebral
C. Intellectual D. Scholastic
24. who is considered as the father of Psychoanalysis?
A. Albert Osborn B. Calvin Goddard
C. Cesare Lombroso D. Sigmund Freud
25. This aspect of behavior pertains to our likes and dislike or our interest towards something.
A. Attitude B. Feeling
C. Manner D. Thought
26. It is also known as self –sexual abuse.
A. Coprolalia B. Don Juanism
C. Masturbation D. Sexual Trip
27. It is the assumption about how things really are and what kinds of individual we are.
C. Reality D. Value
28. It is the licking and sucking of the female organ.
A. Annilingus B. Cunnilingus
C. Fellatio D. Brotsang Lababo
29. It refers to the kinds of behavior, which is outwardly manifested, or those that are directly
observable.
A. Conscious B. Covert
C. Overt D. Unconscious
30. If the act is done without knowing the nature and consequences is known as.
A. Illogical B. Irrational
C. Unconscious D. Unreasonable
31. This is also known as Sexual Festival
A. Extremism B. Pluralism
C. Sexism D. Triolism
32. What is a branch of knowledge, which deals with the study of human and animal behavior?
A. Physiology B. Psychiatry
C. Psychoanalysis D. Psychology
33. Which of the following is based on the principle of pleasure?
A. Alter ego B. Ego
C. Id D. Superego
34. This is concern to our state of being whether man or woman because it is referring to our
expression of love to another person irrespective of gender.
A. Feminity B. Masculinity
C. Psychosexual D. Transvetism
35. What aspect of behavior refers to our interaction and relationship with other people?
A. Brotherhood B. Community
C. Family D. Social
36. When the sexual libido is attained through the used of some parts of the body with out
penetration, this is called as.
A. Frottage B. Half Body
C. Partialism D. Vaginismus
37. What is the involuntary spasm in the vagina that prevents the penis from entering unto it?
A. Lesbianism B. Transvetism
C. Vaginismus D. Vouyerism
38. What psychosexual stage of human development reflects the toddler’s need for gratification
along the rectal area?
A. Anal B. Oral
C. Latency D. Phallic
39. It is the licking of the anus to attain sexual pleasure.
A. Anillingus B. Cunnilingus
C. Fellatio D. Sodomy
40. What aspect of behavior pertains to our conscience whether the action is good or bad?.
A. Decency B. Ethics
C. Just D. Moral
41. Sexual pleasure is achieved through using and saying/shouting bad words while having sex.
A. Censored B. Coprolalia
C. Disrespect D. Irreverence
42. Sexual pleasure is achieved through rubbing the sex organ to partner’s body parts.
A. Don Juanism B. Friction
C. Frottage D. Vaginismus
43. It is the uncontrollable desire to have sexual intercourse with old people.
A. Don Juanism B. Gerontophilia
C. Senility D. Seniorism
44. Sexual pleasure is achieved through wearing the dress of the opposite sex.
A. Homosexualism B. Lesbianism
C. Transvetism D. Vouyerism
45. The following are the types of behavior except.
A. Complex B. Dysfunctional
C. Habitual D. Sysbolic
46. Sexual desire with same sex is known as.
A. Abnormalism B. Federasyon
C. Heterosexual D. Homosexual
47. It is the uncontrollable desire to have sexual intercourse with young people.
A. Child Abuse B. Juvenile Trip
C. Gerontopilia D. Pedophilia
48. It refers to thoughts and impulses, which continually occur in the person’s mind despite
attempts to keep them out. It is also a condition of the mind bordering on sanity and insanity that
is sometimes associated with fear and usually occurs in persons suffering from nervous
exhaustion.
A. Delusion B. Hallucination
C. Impulsion D. Obsession
49. What psychosexual stage of human development is characterized when a children satisfy
their sex instinct by fondling their genitals and by having an incestuous desire for the opposite
sex parent.
A. Genital B. Latency
C. Oral D. Phallic
50. Sexual intercourse with animals like dogs, cats, chicken, carabao, horse etc.is known as
A. Bestiality B. Peeping Tom
C. Transbitism D. Vouyerism
PHILIPPINE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
1. It comprises all the means used to enforce those standards of conduct, which are deemed
necessary to protect individuals and to maintain general community well-being.
A. Criminal Justice System B. Crime Justice System
C. Justice Cycles D. Science of Justice
2. Which among the following criminal justice model is based on the idea that the most
important functions of the pillar of the Criminal Justice System are the protection of the public
and the repression of criminal conduct?
A. Crime Control B. Crime Detection
C. Crime Prevention D. Crime Reduction
3. Who is known as the superstar in the Criminal Justice System?
A. Judge B. Police
C. Suspect D. Victim
4. What do you call the arrest made by an ordinary citizen of the community under the
conditions prescribed under Rule 113 Section 5 of the Revised Rules of Court?
A. Ordinary Arrest B. Police Apprehension
C. Warranted Arrest D. Warrant less Arrest
5. Which among the following is considered as the weakest link of the Philippine Criminal
Justice System?
A. Correction B. Court
C. Police D. Prosecution
6. When in his presence, the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing, or is
attempting to commit an offense is a scenario which can also be called as.
A. Hot Pursuit B. Fugitive from Justice
C. In Flagrante Delicto D. Prisoner Arrest
7. What are acts or omissions punishable by special laws enacted by the Congress of the
Philippines?
A. Crimes B. Felonies
C. Misdemeanors D. Offenses
8. The following are examples of crimes against person except.
A. Abortion B. Malicious Mischief
C. Mutilation D. Parricide
9. This is known as the “ Anti – Money Laundering Act of 2001”.
A. RA 8551 B. RA 9160
C. RA 9262 D. RA 9344
A. Decision B. Discretion
C. Judgment D. Power
11. Who supervises and controls the training and operations of security agencies and issues
licenses to operate security agencies, and to security guards and private detective , on the
practice of their profession?
12. Which of the following crimes is also known as Highway Robbery?
A. Brigandage B. Kidnapping
C. Robbery D. Theft
13. This refers to the way and means resorted to by the police wherein they catch criminals by
having personal knowledge of the crimes wherein the means are came from the perpetrators?
A. Entrapment B. Hot Pursuit
C. In Flagrante Delicto D. Instigation
14. When the person to be arrested is a one who has escaped from a penal establishment or place
where he is serving or has escaped while being transferred from one confinement to another
under Sec 5, Rule 113 of the Revised Rules of Court is also known as.
A. Caught in the Act B. Hot Pursuit
C. Fugitives From Justice D. Prisoner Arrest
15. The following are examples of crimes against property except.
A. Brigandage B. Kidnapping
C. Robbery D. Theft
16. It is an inquiry or proceeding for the purpose of determining whether there is sufficient
ground to engender a well – founded belief that a crime cognizable by the RTC has been
committed and that the respondent is probably guilty thereof and be held for trial.
A. Custodial Investigation B. Final Investigation
C. Preliminary Investigation D. Tactical Investigation
17. In bringing the offender to the folds of the law and assisting in their conviction, what is the
role of the police when the case is under trial?
A. Act as witness in favor of the defense
B. Act as a witness in favor of the prosecution
C. Be responsible for the detention of the accused
D. Provide the court with evidence
18. It is a sworn written statement charging a person for an offense, subscribed by the offended
party, public officers or any peace officer in charged of the law violated.
A. Affidavit B. Complaint
C. Information D. Statement
19. It is an accusation in writing charging a person for an offense, subscribed by the fiscal and
filed before the court.
A. Affidavit B. Complaint
C. Information D. Statement
20. It is an agency of the government empowered by the constitution to determine the guilt of the
accused.
21. What do you call the order issues by the investigating prosecutor to compel the presence of
the accused in a particular time and date?
A. Certiorari B. Mandamus
C. Quo Warranto D. Subpoena
22. The following are the officers authorized by law to reverse the resolution of the investigating
prosecutor except
A. Chief, Public Attorneys Office B. City Fiscal
C. Sate Prosecutor D. Secretary of Justice
23. The following are officers empowered to conduct Preliminary Investigation except.
A. City Fiscal B. Clerk of Court
C. Regional Prosecutor D. Sate Prosecutor
24. What serves as a basis in charging or prosecuting a person with and for an offense?
A. Intelligence Report B. Judge’s Whim
C. Probable Cause D. Raw Information
25. It is a general pardon extended to a group or classes of person and is exercised by the chief
executive with the concurrence of congress. It is usually given to political offenders. Its purpose
is to bring about the return of dissidents and recalcitrant members of our population to their
homes and resumption of their lawful pursuit.
A. Amnesty B. Pardon
C. Parole D. Reprieve
26. It is program of activity directed to restore an inmate’s self respect thereby making him a law
abiding citizen after serving his sentence.
A. Reformation B. Restitution
C. Retribution D. Revival
27. It refers to anything, which is contrary or against the rules of a particular prison or jail facility
like cash, jewelry, dangerous drugs and deadly weapons.
A. Censored Articles B. Contraband
C. Prohibited Items D. Taboo Stuff
28. It is the adjudication by the court that the accused is guilty or not of the offense charged, aid
in the imposition of the proper penalty and civil liability provided for by the law on the accused.
A. Appeal B. Arraignment
C. Judgment D. Pre Trial
29. Which of the following is formerly known as Inferior Court?
A. Court of Appeal B. Municipal Trial Court
C. Regional Trial Court D. Sandiganbayan
30. Under the Miranda Doctrine, the accused has the following rights except.
A. The right to appeal in an adverse judgment
B. The right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him
C. The right to counsel of his own choice D. The right to
remain silent
31. It is the witness protection, security and Benefit Act of the Philippines.
A. RA 6981 B. RA 7610
C. RA 8551 D. RA 9344
32. Who issues warrant of arrest?
A. Fiscal B. Judge
C. Lawyer D. Police
33. What is the branch of criminology, which deals with the management and administration of
inmates?
A. Criminalistics B. Etiology of Crime
C. Penology D. Sociology of Law
34. It refers to the grass root approach undertaken to bring the people and the police closer
together in a more cooperative condition.
A. Community Empowerment B. People Power
C. Proper cooperation D. Team Policing
prevention and control of crimes, maintenance of peace and order and ensuring public safety and
A. AFP B. NBI
C. PLEB D. PNP
36. What shall act as the law officer of the province or city in the absence of Legal Officer?
A. DOJ Secretary B. Judge
C. Prosecutor D. Ombudsman
37. Who was the veteran American police captain from New York Police Department tasked
with organizing a Division of Investigation patterned after the United States Federal Bureau of
Investigation ?
A. Alexander Forsyth B. Michael Jones
C. Ordway Hilton D. Thomas Dugan
38. It is a written direction or command of the court or any other competent authority consigning
an offender to jail or prison for confinement.
A. Commitment Order B. Detention Paper
C. Imprisonment Ruling D. Incarceration Memo
39. It is the temporary stay in the execution of the sentence. The execution is set backward to
enable the president to review the case and determine proper punishment for the convict. It is
exercised only by the president only after conviction .
A. Amnesty B. Pardon
C. Parole D. Reprieve
40. What theory of the police service where the policemen are servants of the higher authorities,
which prevails among the continental countries, like Spain, Italy and France where the form of
government is centralized ?.
A. Continental B. Federal
C. Home Rule D. Republican
41. What is defined as the taking of a person into custody in order that he may bound to answer
for the commission of an offense?
A. Arrest B. Detain
C. Entrapment D. Instigate
42. The following are the legal grounds for detention under Philippines Law except.
A. Commission of a crime B. Disease requiring immediate medical attention
C. Violent Insanity D. Filling an Administrative case against chief of police
43. It is a change made by the president on the decision of the court by reducing the degree of
penalty imposed upon the convicted felon.
A. Amnesty B. Commutation
C. Pardon D. Reprieve
44. Who is the initiator of action in the Philippines Criminal Justice System?
A. Corrections B. Court
C. Law Enforcement D. Prosecution
45. This is the Rape Victim Assistance and Protection Act of 1998.
A. RA 8353 B. RA 8551
C. RA 9262 D. RA 9344
46. Which among the following was formerly known as the Court of First Instance?
A. Court of Appeal B. Municipal Trial Court
C. Regional Trial Court D. Supreme Court
47. This was established under Batas Pambansa Bilang 129 known as “ The Judiciary
Reorganization Act of 1980” The Court is composed of one (1) Presiding Justice and sixty eight
(68) Associate Justices.
A. Court of Appeal B. Family Court
C. Sandiganbayan D. Supreme Court
48. What is a special Investigative agency tasked to investigate highly controversial cases?
A. CIDG B. ISAFP
C. NBI D. NICA
49. The Barangay Court System was created to amicably settle cases within their respective
barangay, punishable by imprisonment not exceeding
A. One year B. Two years
C. Three years D. Four years
50. Who heads the Lupon Tagapamayapa as prescribed in RA 7160.
A. Barangay Chairman B. City Mayor
C. District Representative D. Provincial Governor
ETHICS AND VALUES
1. It refers to the science of morality of human acts.

A. Customs B. Decorum
C. Ethics D. Tradition
2. What is a practical science that treats the principles of human morality and duty as applied to
Law Enforcement?
A. Police Customs B. Police Decorum
C. Police Ethics D. Police Tradition
3. It is a habit that inclines the person to act in a way that harmonizes with his nature.
A. Attitude B. Character
C. Value D. Virtue
4. It is concerned with those actions that pertain to one’s duties towards his neighbors and
himself that build the character of a person.
A. Emotional Virtue B. Moral Virtue
C. Physical Virtue D. Social Virtue
5. It is the ability to govern the discipline oneself by means of reason and sound judgment; the
virtue that attracts the intellect to choose the most effective means for accomplishing what is
morally good and avoiding what is evil.
A. Choice B. Decision
C. Prudence D. Ruling
6. What is a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in
accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life? It is the foundation of the
family and an inviolable social institution whose nature, consequences, and incidents are
governed by law and not subject to stipulation, except that is settlements may fix the property
relation within the limits provided by Family Code.
A. Annulment B. Divorce
C. Legal Separation D. Marriage
7. It is one’s ability to moderate or avoid something, the virtue that regulates the carnal appetite
for sensual pleasures.
A. Control B. Discretion
C. Judgment D. Temperance
8. It refers to the firmness of mind, the courage to endure without yielding and the virtue that
incites courage.
A. Endurance B. Fortitude
C. Iron-hand D. Stamina
9. It is simply defined as calmness and composure in enduring situations.
A. Bravery B. Control
C. Patience D. Relax
10. It is the ability to go on despite the obstacles or opposition.
A. Courage B. Endurance
C. Optimistic D. Persistence
11. It refers to the established usage or social practices carried on by tradition that have obtained
the force of law.
12. It refers to the bodies of beliefs, stories, customs and usages handed down from generation to
generation with the effect of an unwritten law.
13. It is a manifestation or expression of consideration and respect for others.
A. Courtesy B. Discipline
C. Manner D. Reverence
14. It is a formal act or set of formal acts established by customs or authority as proper to special
occasion.
A. Ceremony B. Program
C. Ritual D. Tradition
15. It refers to a set of norms and standards practiced by members during social and other
functions.
16. What is the usual greeting rendered by uniformed personnel upon meeting and recognizing
persons entitled to it?
A. Bow B. Hand Shake
C. Thumb Up D. Salute
17. What is the first and most fundamental unit of society?
A. Church B. Family
C. Government D. School
18. They are police officers who engage in relatively minor type of corruption opportunities as
they present themselves.
A. Cotton Eaters B. Grass Eaters
C. Meat Eaters D. Metal Eaters
19. It is defined as the ability to hold oneself regardless of provoking situation.
A. Confidence B. Control
C. Courage D. Courtesy
20. What is the most common address or title being used by a junior in rank must to senior
members who are entitled to a salute?
A. Boss B. Chief
C. Captain D. Sir
21. It is a practical science, which deals with human morality, good manners and right conduct as
applied in law enforcement.
A. Human Ethics B. Police Ethics
C. Law Enforcement Etiquette D. Officers Ethics
22. Whom a PNP member who is newly assigned or appointed in a unit or command for
accounting, orientation and other purposes must call on?
A. Boss B. Chief
C. Captain D. Sir
23. What is done as a sign of respect to a member of the command or organization who died?
A. Flag Raising B. Half-mast
C. Promotion D. Retreat
24. The following ranks are given honor ceremony during arrival and departure except.
A. Chief Inspector B. Chief Superintendent
C. Director General D. General
25. It is the relinquishment and assumption of command or key position that is publicly
announced by the outgoing and incoming officers
A. Commencement Exercise B. Promotion Rite
C. Recognition Program D. Turn Over Ceremony
26. It refers to the binding spirit that enhances teamwork and cooperation in the police
organization.
A. Camaraderie B. Coordination
C. Solidarity D. Unity
27. What symbolizes the 14 Regional Commands? It is also a symbol of honor, dignity and the
privilege of being a member of a noble organization where the call to public service is par
excellence, a commitment to public trust.
A. Laurel B. Philippine Flag
C. Sea Lion D. Sun
28. What is the symbol of the Philippine Constabulary, the first National Police by virtue of
Organic Act No. 175, enacted by the Philippine Commission on 18 July 1901?
A. Badge B. Gun
C. Sword D. Shield
29. In Police Corruption, this term refers to a cop who is considered having all the deviant
behavior of a corrupt policeman
A. Black Knight B. Carnivorous
C. Rogue D. White Knight
30. It refers to a cluster or series of related projects larger in scope and not necessarily time
limited, systematically designed to achieved certain goals of plan.
A. End Result B. Output
C. Process D. Variable
31. It refers to unnecessary and unreasonable use of force in effecting arrest or abuse in the
manner of conducting search and seizure.
A. Brutality B. Imprudence
C. Negligence D. Nonfeasance
32. It is the Code of Ethics for Government Officials and Employees in the Philippines.
A. RA 3815 B. RA 4136
C. RA 6713 D. RA 9262
33. It is a specific major plan of action that needs large amount of resources to achieved its major
goals and objectives.
A. Administration B. Operation
C. Strategy D. Technique
34. This refers to the habitual patterns of behavior of any individual as expressed by physical and
mental activities and attitudes.
A. Attitude B. Behavior
C. Character D. Thought
35. Who is the Great Filipino hero of Mactan, the prototype of the best and most noble in
Filipino manhood who is the symbol and embodiment of all the genuine attributes of leadership,
courage, nationalism, self-reliance and a people based and people powered community defense?
A. Aguinaldo B. Bonifacio
C. Lapu-Lapu D. Rizal
36. This consist of the conditions and factors that surround and influence the individual.
A. Chromosome B. Environment
C. Gene D. School
37. It is a pro-active decentralized approach designed to reduce crime, disorder and by extension,
fear of crime and intensely involving the same officer in the same community on a long-term
basis so that the residents well develop trust to cooperate with police by providing information
and assistance to achieves its mission.
A. Community Policing B. Environmental Policing
C. Society Policing D. State Policing
38. It refers to a pattern of attitudes and behaviors directed at both reducing the threat of
crime and enhancing the sense of safety and security to positively influence the quality
of line in society and to develop environments where crime cannot flourish
A. Crime Education B. Crime Eradication
C. Crime Prevention D. Crime Solution
39. It is the capacity to use wise and appropriate judgment on every incident a given situation.
A. Decision B. Discretion
C. Judgment D. Wisdom
40. It is a statement of core values and belief that directs individuals or groups in their attempt to
achieve a purpose ?.
A. Goal B. Objective
C. Philosophy D. Vision
41. It is an instrument for moving the organization in an efficient and effective manner in a
changing environment. It is the conscious determination of courses of action to achieve
objectives.
A. Directing B. Organizing
C. Planning D. Staffing
42. These are honest policemen who are ready to hide the corrupt practices of their comrades as
part of camaraderie:
A. Black Knights B. Carnivorous
C. Rogues D. Straight Shooters
43. Which of the following is considered as the easiest to understand and most practical course
yet difficult to apply or observed property?
A. Administration B. Ethics
C. Investigation D. Operation
prevention and control of crimes, maintenance of peace and order and ensures public safety and
A. Army B. Marine
C. Navy D. Police
45. Who are the bosses of the Law Enforcement agencies in the country?
A. Executive Officials of the Republic B. Justices of the Supreme Court
C. Member of the Congress D. People of the Philippines
46. What is a force that sustains the act and brings it to contemplation?
A. Capability B. Motive
C. Omission D. Opportunity
47. It is a gift of God that should be respected at all times by everybody including the
government.
A. Benefit B. Incentive
C. Privilege D. Right
48. The word ethics was derived from what Greek word, which means character or customs?
A. Ethics B. Ethos
C. Ethyos D. Etiquette
49. This is typically leveled at highly-placed government officials, who are able to use public
funds to improve their own fortunes due to increased access, influence, knowledge or power that
comes with an elevated position.
A. Estafa B. Extortion
C. Graft and Corruption D. Malvervation
50. It is the strength of mind or spirit that enables a person to encounter danger with
firmness which is given the highest distinction in police and military.
A. Bravery B. Courage
C. Gallantry D. Valor
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND CRIME PREVENTION
1. What refers to anti-social act or behavior which deviates from the normal pattern of rules and
regulation, custom and culture which society does not accept and which therefore, justifies some
kind of admonishment, punishment or corrective measures in the public interest and it is being
committed by minors?
A. Child Delinquency B. Juvenile Delinquency
C. Minor Delinquency D. Youth Delinquency
2. Which of the following refers to the maltreatment of a minor, whether habitual or not?
A. Abuse B. Caress
C. Discrimination D. Exploitation
3. It is committed by any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with children
including, but not limited to the act of buying and selling of a child for money or for any other
consideration, or barter.
A. Child Exploitation B. Child Marketing
C. Child Prostitution D. Child Trafficking
4. What is also known as the “ Anti-Violence Against Woman and Their Children Act of 2004”?
A. RA 7610 B. RA 9208
C. RA 9262 D. RA 9344
5. What type of a delinquent youth is characterized by being aggressive and recent the authority
of anyone who makes an effort to control his behavior?
A. Accidental B. Asocial
C. Neurotic D. Social
6. His delinquent act has a cold, brutal, vicious quality for which the youth feels no remorse.
A. Accidental B. Asocial
C. Neurotic D. Social
7. What approach towards delinquency views the lawbreaker as a person whose misconduct is
the result of faulty biology?
A. Biogenic B. Phatogenic
C. Psychogenic D. Sociogenic
8. It accounts for individual offender by reference to learning process, which goes on in youth
gangs, stigmatizing contacts with social control agencies and other variables of that time.
9. It tells us that the offender behaves as she or he does in response to pathological personality
of some kind.
10. It is characterized by disrespect or disobedience for authority.
A. Anti Social Behavior B. Emotional Disorder
C. Truancy D. Vagrancy
11. What theory holds that youth engage in delinquent and criminal behavior after weighing the
consequences and benefits of their action; delinquent behavior is a rational choice made by a
motivated offender who perceives that the chances of gain out weight any possible punishment
or loss?
A. Anomie B. Choice
C. Label D. Neutralization
12. What is a wrong, degrading or immoral habit or practice accustomed to the child?
A. Addiction B. Habitual Delinquent
C. Indecent Action D. Vice
13. It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions, which are most congenial to the
survival, protection and feeling of security of the child and most encouraging to the child’s
physical, psychological and emotional development.
A. Anti Youth Exploitation Measure B. Best Interest of the Child
C. Restorative Juvenile Justice D. Special Protection of Minor
14. Under the “ Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, which among the following refers to
a child who is alleged as, accused of or adjudged as having committed an offense under
Philippine Laws?
A. Child in Conflict with the law B. Juvenile Delinquent
C. Minor Offender D. Youth Criminal
15. It refers to the programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes of
intervention and diversion, as well as rehabilitation of the child in conflict with the law, for
reintegration into his/her family and/or community.
A. Community- Based Programs B. Community Juvenile Programs
C. Community Outreach Programs D. Community Rehabilitation Programs
16. Which among the following is the most preferred court to handle cases involving Child in
Conflict with the Law?
A. Barangay Court B. Family Court
C. Regional Trail Court D. Supreme Court
17. It refers to any form of detention or imprisonment, or to the placement of a child in conflict
with the law in a public or private custodial setting, from which the child in conflict with the law
is not permitted to leave at will by order of any judicial or administrative authority.
A. Apprehension B. Confinement
C. Deprivation of Liberty D. Incarceration
18. It refers to an alternative, child-appropriate process of determining the responsibility and
treatment of a child in conflict with the law on the basis of his/her social, cultural, economic,
psychological or educational background without resorting to formal court proceedings
A. Diversion B. Due Process
C. Friendly Interview D. Preliminary Investigation
19. What program is required for the child in conflict with the law to undergo after he/she is
found responsible for an offense without resorting to formal court proceedings?
A. Community Service B. Diversion
C. Parole D. Probation
20. It refers to a series of activities, which are designed to address issues that caused the child to
commit an offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may
include counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her
psychological emotional and psychological well-being
A. Diversion B. Intervention
C. Probation D. Rehabilitation
21. It refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which
provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention,
diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and
development.
A. Child Justice and Welfare B. Juvenile Justice and Welfare
C. Minor Justice and Welfare D. Youth Justice and Welfare
22. Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act if 2006”, it refers to the person in authority or
his/her agent as defined in Article 152 of the Revised Penal Code, including a barangay tanod.
A. Law Enforcement Officer B. Police Officer
C. Probation Officer D. Public Officer
23. It refers to a principle, which requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum
involvement of the victim, the offender and the community. It seeks to obtain reparation for the
victim; reconciliation of the offender, the offended and the community; and reassurance to the
offender that he/she can be reintegrated into society. It also enhances public safety by activating
the offender, the victim and the community in prevention strategies
A. Reformative Justice B. Rehabilitative Justice
C. Reintegrative Justice D. Restorative Justice
24. It refers to offenses, which discriminate only against a child, while an adult does not suffer
any penalty for committing similar acts. These shall include curfew violations; truancy; parental
disobedience and the like.
A. Delinquency B. Exclusive
C. Grave D. Status
25. It refers to a 24-hour child caring institution managed by accredited local government units
(Lugs) and licensed and/ or accredited nongovernment organizations (NGOs) providing short
term residential care for children in conflict with the law who are awaiting court disposition of
their cases or transfer to other agencies or jurisdiction
A. Child Placement Home B. Detention Home
C. Receiving Home D. Rehabilitation Home
26. It refers to a 24-hour residential care facility managed by the Department of Social Welfare
and Development (DSWD), LGU’s, licensed and/or accredited NGO’s monitored by the DSWD,
which provides care, treatment and rehabilitation services for children in conflict with the law.
Rehabilitation services are provided under the guidance of a trained staff where residents are
cared for under a structured therapeutic environment with the end view of reintegrating them into
their families and communities as socially functioning individuals. Physical mobility of residents
of said centers may be restricted pending court disposition of the charges against them.
A. Youth Reformative Center B. Youth Rehabilitative Center
C. Youth Reintegrative Center D. Youth Restorative Center
27. Who among the following shall primarily ensure that the status, rights and interest of
children are upheld in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments on Human
Rights.
A. Commission on Human Rights B. Kabataan Party list
C. National Youth Commission D. Sangguniang Kabataan
28. Who shall coordinate with the Local Councils for the Protection of Children (LCPC) in the
formulation and implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the
community?
A. Commission on Human Rights B. Kabataan Party List
C. National Youth Commssion D. Sangguniang Kabataan
29. Which of the following is one that provides temporary protection and care to the children
requiring emergency reception as a result of fortuitous events, abandonment by parents,
dangerous condition of neglect or cruelty on the home, being without adult care because of crisis
in the family, or court order holding them as material witnesses?
A. Child Caring Institution B. Detention Home
C. Rehabilitation Center D. Shelter Care Institution
30. What is a child caring institution that provides care for six or more children below six years
of age twenty-four hours a day, except those duly licensed to offer primarily medical and
educational services?
A. Day Care B. Detention Home
C. Maternity D. Nursery
31. It is an institution or place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to
pregnant women and their infants before, during and after delivery
A. Day Care B. Detention Home
C. Maternity D. Nursery
32. What is an institution that receives and rehabilitate youthful offenders or other disturbed
children who have behavioral problems for the purpose of determining the appropriate care for
them or recommending their permanent treatment or rehabilitation in other child welfare
agencies?
A. Reformative Justice B. Rehabilitative Justice
C. Reintegrative Justice D. Restorative Center
33. He is one who is without a parent or guardian, or whose parents, guardian or other custodian
for good cause desire to be relieved of his care and custody, and is dependent upon the public of
support
A. Abandoned Child B. Abused Child
C. Dependent Child D. Neglected Child
34. He is one who had no proper parents’ care or guardianship or whose parents or guardians
have deserted him for period of at least six continuous months
35. He is one whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended
36. It exist when the child is malnourished, ill clad and without proper shelter. A child is
unattended when left by himself without provision for his needs and/or without proper
supervision. What classification of neglected child is this?
A. Emotionally Neglected Child B. Physically Neglected Child
C. Psychologically Neglected Child D. Sexually Neglected Child
37. It exists when the children are maltreated, raped or seduced; when children are exploited,
over worried or made to beg in the streets or public places, or when children are in moral danger,
or exposed to gambling, prostitution, or other vices
A. Emotionally Neglected Child B. Physically Neglected Child
C. Psychologically Neglected Child D. Sexually Neglected Child
38. The following are considered mentally retarded children except…
A. Essentially Incurable B. Late Bloomer
C. Mentally Subnormal D. Retarded at Maturity
39. Their degree of success or accomplishment depends upon the quality and type of education
they receive as well as one of the treatment at home and in the community, their I.Q. range from
about 50 to 75.
A. Borderline B. Custodial
C. Educable D. Trainable
40. These are crippled, deaf, mute, blind, or otherwise defective which restricts their means of
action on communication with others.
A. Essentially Incurable B. Mentally Subnormal
C. Physically Handicapped Children D. Retarded at Maturity
41. Who are those who, although not afflicted with insanity or mental defect, are unable to
maintain normal social relations with others and community in general due to emotional
problems
42. Who are those who with any behavioral disorder, whether functional or organic, which of
such a degree of severity as to require professional help or hospitalization?
43. What type of delinquent is characterized by being occasional lawbreakers?
A. Biologically Inherited DelinquentsB. Emotionally Maladjusted Delinquents
C. Environmental Delinquents D. Psychiatric Delinquents Offender
44. What type of delinquent is characterized by being chronic lawbreakers, a habit which this
type cannot avoid or escape from?
45. What type of delinquent is characterized by serious emotional disturbances within the
individual and in some cases associated with tendencies towards mental illness?
46. It is defined as freedom from parental authority, both over his person and property.
A. Emancipation B. Independence
C. Liberty D. Right
47. It is a process of taking into one’s family of the child of another, as son or daughter and heir,
and conferring on it a title to the rights and privileges of such.
A. Adoption B. Expatriation
C. Filiation D. Repatriation
48. It is otherwise known as Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation
and Discrimination Act of 1992.
A. RA 7610 B. RA 6809
C. RA 9262 D. RA 9344
49. If children, whether male or female, who for money, profit or any other
consideration or due to the coercion or influence of any adult, syndicate or group,
are indulge in sexual intercourse or lascivious conduct is known as …
A. Child Abuse B. Child Exploitation
C. Child Prostitution D. Child Trafficking
50. It is the application of the criminal justice to minors and youthful offender through the
cooperation of the criminal justice system.
A. Child Justice System B. Juvenile Justice System
C. Minor Justice System D. Youth Justice System
HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT
1. It is the voluntary or involuntary attitude a person adopts to fits society’s idea of right or
wrong. It is partly determined by heredity and environment , and modified through learning. It is
also the way human being act.
A. Human Behavior B. Human Character
C. Human Conduct D. Human Personality
2. The following are the major types of human behavior except…
A. Complex B. Habitual
C. Instinctive D. Irrational
3. This refers to the feeling or impression of stimulus such as Visual, Olfactory, Cutaneous,
Auditory and Gustatory.
A. Awareness B. Emotion
C. Perception D. Sensation
4. This state is characterized by being protective, idealistic, evaluative, righteous and always
referring to laws, rules and reasonable human being.
A. Adolescence Ego B. Adult Ego
C. Child Ego D. Parent Ego
5. This state is more upon reason, factual, flexible, views as co-equal, worthy, and reasonable
human being.
6. This is state is best described as dependent, rebellious, selfish, demanding, impatient and
emotional.
7. This is how people transact with another wherein the stimulus and response patterns from
one ego state to another are parallel.
A. Complementary B. Non Complementary
C. Supplementary D. Non Supplementary
8. If the stimulus and response patterns from one ego state to another are not parallel, this is
known as.
A. Complementary B. Non Complementary
C. Supplementary D. Non Supplementary
9. It is the study of social interactions of people to provide better understanding of how people
relate to each other so that they develop their communication and human relationship.
A. Communication Analysis B. Interaction Analysis
C. Social Analysis D. Transactional Analysis
10. What behavior refers to any behavioral response or reflex exhibited by people due to their
genetic endowment or the process of natural selection?
A. Environmental B. Evolution
C. Inmate D. Learned
11. It is characterized by cold, cruelty, social insensitivity, disregard for danger, troublesome
behavior, dislike of others, and attraction toward the unusual.
A. Extraversion B. Intraversion
C. Neurotism D. Psychoticism
12. This implies an interrelationship of mind, body, and desire, which includes colds, asthma,
ulcers, allergy, colitis, eczema, arthritis, and disorders of the circulatory system, obesity, and
sterility.
A. Psychoneourosis B. Psychosis
C. Psychosomatic D. Psychotic
13. This is a serious mental and emotional disorder that is a manifestation of withdrawal from
reality. Some of examples are encephalitis, intoxication, cerebral arteriosclerosis, senile brain
disease, mania, dementia praecox, or split personality.
14. This kind of disorder is characterized by observations, fears, or phobias. A person may have
no physical difficulty, but may experience lack of sleep and loss of appetite, and becomes
emotionally unhealthy.
15. It is a false interpretation of an external stimulus which may be manifested through sight,
hearing, taste, touch or and smell.
A. Delusion B. Depression
C. Hallucination D. Illusion
16. It is a manifestation of mental disorder through an erroneous perception without an external
object of stimulus.
17. It is defined as an erroneous belief in something which is not a fact.
18. What is a form of mental disorder resulting from the degeneration or disorder of the brain
characterized by general mental weakness, forgetfulness, loss of coherence and total inability to
reason but not accompanied by delusion or uncontrollable impulse?
A. Amnesia B. Dementia
C. Mania D. Melancholia
19. When thoughts and impulses continually occur in the person’s mind despite attempts to keep
them out and when a condition of the mind bordering on sanity and insanity which is sometimes
associated with some sort of fear and usually occurs in persons suffering from nervous
exhaustion, this is known as
A. Delusion B. Hallucination
C. Illusion D. Obsession
20. It is a state of excitement of accompanied by exaltation or a feeling of well-being which is
out of harmony with the surrounding circumstances of the patient.
21. It refers to an intense feeling of depression and misery which is unwarranted by his physical
condition and external environment
22. It is a Volition Disorders-Conation characterized by a sudden and irresistible force
compelling a person to the conscious performance of some action without motive or forethought.
A. Compulsion B. Impulsion
C. Isolation D. Obsession
23. What is a defense reaction to frustration when the anger is directed to someone or something
other than to the person/ thing the individual is angry at?
A. Compromise B. Displacement
C. Regression D. Substitution
24. What type of compromising reaction is best described when there is a desire on the
individual to counterbalance inferiority to that of something he can succeed?
A. Compensation B. Displacement
C. Regression D. Substitution
25. What type of conflict happens when there are two desirable but mutually exclusive goals?
A. Approach-Approach B. Approach - Avoidance
C. Avoidance - Avoidance D. Multiple
26. It is a type of conflict in which there is an attraction to an object or state of affairs and at the
same time repulsion towards something associated with it.
27. This type of conflict is described when there are two unpleasant alternatives and one cannot
be avoided without encountering the other.
28. When there are courses of action, each of which has both pleasant and unpleasant
consequences, this is known as what type of conflict?
29. It is a process of interpreting our behavior in ways more acceptable to the self by using
reasoning or alibis to substitute causes.
A. Fixation B. Rationalization
C. Repression D. Sublimation
30. This phase of crisis management is designed to predict or prevent the probability of
occurrence of crises and at the same time prepared to handle them when these occur?
A. Active B. Inactive
C. Pro - Active D. Reactive
31. It is a turning point in the progress of an affair or series of events.
A. Crisis B. Disaster
C. Emergency D. Hazard
32. What is the sudden condition or state of affairs calling for immediate action?
A. Crisis B. Disaster
C. Emergency D. Hazard
33. This phase of crisis management is the actual execution or implementation of contingency
plan when a crisis situation occurs.
A. Active B. Inactive
C. Pro - Active D. Reactive
34. The following composed the Pro – Active phase in crisis management except…
A. Performance B. Prediction
C. Preparation D. Prevention
35. This stage in crisis management involves foretelling the likelihood of crises occurring
whether natural or man-made through the continuous assessment of all possible threats and threat
groups, as well as the analysis of developing or reported events and incidents.
36. This stage involves the institution of passive and active security measures, as well as the
remedy or resolution of destabilizing factors and/or security flaws leading to such crises/
emergencies.
37. This entails planning, organization, training, and stockpiling of equipment and supplies
needed for such crises/emergencies.
38. This is a part of the reactive phase in crisis management which includes monitoring the
progress of the incident , securing the scene, protecting the unit, establishing perimeter security,
evacuating innocent civilians, if possible, and preventing the escape of the perpetrators, until the
designated security and tactical elements/ units augment the unit as they arrive
A. Action B. Initial Action
C. Post - Action D. Pre - Action
39. This is a part of the reactive phase in crisis management, which consists of two distinct
activities: negotiation and tactical action or interventions, which may take place independently
either simultaneously or in succession.
40. This stage begins as soon as the perpetrators surrender, or when they are captured or
neutralized and the crisis situation is deemed cleared.
41. The following are the major types of Hostage Takers except…
A. Alcoholic B. Fanatic
C. Professional Criminal D. Psychotic
42. This is usually the easiest type of hostage taker deal with and considered relatively rational
thinker after assessing the situation and weighing the odds, in most case, comes to terms with the
police, refrain from unnecessary violence or useless killing
A. Prisoner B. Professional Criminal
C. Psychotic D. Terrorist
43. These are ideologically – inspired individuals or groups who want prestige and power for a
collective goal or higher cause.
A. Mentally - Deranged B. Political Terrorist
C. Professional Criminal D. Religious Extremist
44. These people commit terrorist acts during a period of psychiatric disturbance.
45. These are people who commit terrorist acts for personal rather than ideological gain.
46. What is considered as the oldest but still the most widely used terrorist tactic?
A. Arson B. Kidnapping
C. Liquidation D. Bombing
47. This is a well – planned, generally well- thought-out, properly rehearsed and precisely
executed operation.
A. Ambush B. Assassination
C. Extortion D. Hostage - Taking
48. They are viewed as psychopathic with a cause, under a leader of the group. When caught
they rationalize by claiming to be revolutionaries, a situation they resolve to die for the cause.
C. Professional Criminal D. Revolutionary Citizen
49. This refers to the excessive, irrational and the uncontrollable fear of perfectly natural
situation or object
A. Apathy B. Compulsion
C. Hallucination D. Phobia
50. This involves cognitive adaptation that enhances the human being’s ability to
cope with changes in the environment and to manipulate the environment in ways,
which improve the chance of survival.
A. Evolution B. Inherited
C. Innate D. Learned

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