Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Content Standard
Demonstrates knowledge and skills that will lead to one becoming an ideal entrepreneur
Performance Standard
Sells products based on needs and demands
Learning Competencies
1.1 Identifies the sellers and buyers
Code TLE6IE-0a-1
1.2 Produces simple products
Code TLEIE6-0a-2
1.3 Buys and sells products based on needs Code
TLEIE6-0b-3
1.4 Sells products based on needs and demands in school and community Code
TLEIE6-0b-4
Learning Competency
1.1 Identifies the sellers and buyers Code TLE6IE-0a-1
Lesson Objectives:
1. Define entrepreneurs
2. Discuss the qualities of an ideal entrepreneur
3. Identify sellers and buyers
LET’S BE INFORMED
1
Has the ability to envision future needs or demands and create new opportunities,
products, and services to meet these demands.
Honest
Does not engage in deceptive or fraudulent acts; displays sincerity at all times.
Persistent
Does not easily give up or let go.
Caring
Understands the feelings, concerns, and needs not only of his or her customers but also
his or her workers.
Helpful
Is always available to provide assistance.
Faith in goodness and righteousness
Conducts business fairly and cultivates a culture of righteousness
Organized yet flexible
Is able to adapt to any change yet remain logical and organized
Confident
Feels or shows certainty, as of success.
Strategist
Is a careful planner; sets long term goals and plans and executes a well thought of
strategy in order to achieve them.
Prudent
Is never wasteful and always ensures that all resources are used wisely and every bit of
raw material does not go to waste
Determined
Is a go-getter and an achiever; acting on a dream, vision, and plan, no matter how hard it
may seem at first
Knowledgeable
Is well-trained and possess information and understanding of concepts necessary to run a
business venture
High quality philosophy
Strives for excellence and perfection to exceed customer satisfaction
Risk-taker
Takes calculated risks and knows how to match opportunities with market realities; takes
on risks anticipating business profitability and chances of success.
Buyers are:
Persons or organizations who agree to purchase the finished products or services
presented with the prescribed or correct features.
Persons or organizations that purchase materials from suppliers for products and services.
Manufacturers who purchase raw materials needed for production
Sellers are:
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Persons or group of persons who transfer goods and services to the buyers in exchange
for money.
Persons who offer things to buyers in return of something which most of the time is
money.
Vendors creditors, dealers, merchants and suppliers who dispose things in return for
money.
LET’S EXPLAIN
1. Who can be an ideal entrepreneur?
2. What are the characteristics and values that help individuals become successful
entrepreneurs?
3. Differentiate buyers from sellers.
4. Based on your point of view or experiences, discuss the important roles of buyers and
sellers in business.
LET’S REMEMBER
Buyers are persons who purchase products or services while sellers are persons
who transfer products or services, while sellers are persons who transfer products or
services to buyers in exchange for money.
An entrepreneur must have not just the knowledge and skill but also the proper
values and attitude.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
Write Agree on the line if the statement is correct and Disagree if the statement is
incorrect.
_______________ 1. Buyers are persons who agree to purchase finished products or services.
_______________ 2. Sellers should not provide warranty for the products or services.
_______________ 3. Sellers are persons who transfer goods and provide services in exchange
for money.
_______________ 4. Sellers should make business fairly with buyers.
_______________ 5. To provide warranty to buyers is a right of the sellers.
REINFORCEMENT
Observe the entrepreneurs within your community. What are the products or services that
they sell?. Accomplish the chart below.
3
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
Lesson Objectives:
1. Define product.
2. Enumerate the hints to help one decide what type of business to get into.
3. Discuss things to remember when putting up a business.
4. Enumerate the ingredients in preparing Polvoron or Pastillas.
5. Follow the steps in preparing Polvoron or Pastillas.
6. Prepare Polvoron or Pastillas.
LET’S BE INFORMED
An ideal entrepreneur desires to establish business that will be able to produce simple
products. Starting your own business entails serious hard work. It involves, among others, such
as activities as research, planning, testing, developing, marketing, and the like.
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What type of business do you want to get into? A business involves selling a product or
service or both.
A product is something that is manufactured following a process, or grown and nurtured
in order to be sold for a profit.
POLVORON
5
Ingredients:
I kilo all purpose flour
¾ kilo butter
I/2 kilo butter milk
¾ kilo sugar
10 pcs glazen paper
Procedure:
1. Toast the flour until light brown in color. Remove from heat. Let it cool.
2. Melt the butter. Set aside.
3. Combine powdered milk, sugar, and toasted flour.
4. Add the melted butter and mix until well combined.
5. Make sure you break the lumps while stirring the mixture.
6. Divide polvoron mixture if you want to add other flavours or nuts.
7. Press the mold in the polvoron mixture till you have filled up the cavity.
8. On a plate, press the mold to make the mixture more compact.
9. Push the ejector handle to release the molded polvoron.
10. Wrap the molded polvoron.
Ingredients:
1 cup condensed milk
1 tbsp coffee
½ kilo buttered milk or any powdered milk
Sugar for coating
2 pcs cellophane
6
Procedure:
1. Combine condensed milk, coffee and powdered milk.
2. Mix and blend evenly using a mixing spoon.
3. Shape into balls or mini logs.
4. Roll in sugar.
5. Wrap in cellophane.
LET’S EXPLAIN
1. What are the hints to help one decide what type of business to put up?
2. What are the things to remember when putting up a business?
3. Discuss the recipes for Polvoron and Pastillas.
LET’S REMEMBER
If you do not have any particular product in mind….
Do some research and investigation.
Observe people and their food preferences.
Check existing products in the local market.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
2. Operating Expenses
Labor
Gas
Transportation
Packaging
Total cost of operating expenses
TOTAL
7
Operating Expenses
Total Expenses
20% Mark-up
Selling Price
TOTAL
1. Marketability
2. Appearance
3. Acceptability
4. Price
5. Ingredient
Total Score
REINFORCEMENT
Check finished products.
Improve finished products.
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
8
LESSON 3 BUYING AND SELLING PRODUCTS BASED ON NEEDS
Learning Competencies
Objectives:
1. Define needs
2. Differentiate needs from wants and wants from demands
3. Give examples of products based on needs and demands
4. Discuss Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
LET’S BE INFORMED
Needs are basic necessities of people such as food, clothing, and shelter. People cannot
survive without them. Nowadays, education and health care are part of the human needs.
Garment products and real estate products are always patronized.
Wants are goods that people desire or wish to have . People can still live even without
these products or services. Electronic products and entertainment industry fall under this
category.
Abraham Maslow is a well-known American psychologist. He proposed the different levels
of needs and human beings. The basic needs of man are food, clothing and shelter. He called
them basic because it pertains to survival, biological and physiological needs of people – things
needed in order to live. This level had been very helpful to all people. Once the need of a person
is satisfied, he or she moves to the next level.
The knowledge of the needs of people helps entrepreneurs market their products and
services. Products and services are bought because they satisfy the needs and wants of the
customers. A product is something that is manufactured following a process, or grown and
nurtured in order to be sold for a profit. A service is a facility supplying a public or market
demand. Some examples are hair salons offering hair care and hairstyling services; bus
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companies, offering transport services: and spas and wellness centers offering massages, skin
care treatments, and the like.
There are different products and services that are available for each type of customer.
LET’S EXPLAIN
1. What are needs?
2. Differentiate needs from wants and wants from demands.
3. What are the basic needs of man?
4. Why are they called basic?
5. Differentiate product from service.
6. What are the physiological needs or basic needs? Give examples.
7. What are security needs? Give examples.
8. What are social needs?
LET’S REMEMBER
Needs are basic necessities of people such as food, clothing, and shelter. People cannot survive
without them.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
What are the specific needs of pupils in school according to age?
REINFORCEMENT
What are the needs of people in the community?
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LESSON 4 SELLING PRODUCTS BASED ON NEEDS AND DEMANDS IN SCHOOL
AND COMMUNITY
Learning Competency
Sells products based on needs and demands in school and community
Code: TLEIE6-0b-4
Objective:
1. Define demands
2. Examine products sold based on needs and demands of the school and community
Selling of Products Based on Needs and Demands in the School and the Community
Demands are a step ahead of wants. It is the amount of interest to a given product that
consumers are willing to buy at a given price, at a given period.
Sellers could offer products in the school and the community based on existing needs and
demands. Examples include the following:
1. Bottled water is one of the most in-demand products in school and community that can
provide a solution to the need.
2. Used clothing commonly known as ukay-ukay business offers imported products and
sometimes overruns sold at lower price.
3. Street foods such as fish balls, siomai, and assorted kakanin can be sold the whole day
and are offered at a lower price.
4. Baked products such as pandesal, ensaymada, bread loaf, cakes, and other pastries are
equally saleable.
Among the products that are always in demand are food items.
LET’S EXPLAIN
1. What are products ? Give Examples.
2. What are services? Give examples.
3. What are the products saleable in the school ?
4. What are the products and services saleable in the community?
LET’S REMEMBER
Knowledge of the needs of people helps entrepreneurs market their products and services.
Products and services are bought and paid because they satisfy the needs and wants of customers.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
Identify which of the following is a need or want:
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__________ 1. New shoes
__________2. Water
__________3. Food
__________4. Shelter
__________5. Bread
__________6. New car
__________7. Additional clothes
__________8. Extra cell phone
__________9. Fish
__________10. Meat
REINFORCEMENT
What are the products and demands of people during special occasions ? Give examples of
special occasions celebrated in the Philippines?
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
Content Standard
12
Demonstrates knowledge and skills in the safe and responsible use of wikis, blogs, and audio and
video conferencing tools
Performance Standard
Practices safe and responsible use of wikis, blogs, and audio and video conferencing tools
Learning Competencies
2.1. Posts and shares materials on wikis in a safe and responsible manner
CODE TLEIE6-0c-5
2.2. Posts and shares materials on blogs in a safe and responsible manner CODE TLEIE6-0c-
6
2.3. Participates in video and audio conferences in a safe and responsible manner. CODE
TLEIE6-0d-7
Learning Competency
2.1. Posts and shares materials on wikis in a safe and responsible manner CODE TLEIE6-0c-5
Objectives:
Define wiki
Discuss the steps on how to edit wiki content
Describe the different types of wiki websites
Locate the types of wiki websites in the computer
Post and share materials on wikis in a safe and responsible manner.
LET’S BE INFORMED
Today internet access is always readily available to individuals, companies, and
organizations for gathering and sharing information.
Wikis, blogs, and audio-video conferencing are some of the most common applications
available via the internet. While computers are used to create, store, and manage critical
information. It is also important not only to make the information easily accessible and available
when you need it, but also learn to protect and secure them from damage, loss data, and misuse.
There are many information that are confidential such as credit card records and transactions that
can be used by people who are not allowed to use it safely and responsibly.
A wiki is a collaborative web tool that allows users to create and share information on a
website using any web browser. Its content can also be edited from the web browser that allows
sharing of information among users.
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Some wikis are available to public. Every user has access to any content anytime and even
anywhere in the world. The following are the steps on how to edit wiki content:
1. Connect to the internet using a web browser.
2. Go to a wiki page.
3. Edit the content of the page.
4. Click the Save button to send the modified text back to the wiki server. The document
gathers the corresponding text file into HTML.
5. Insert the information into a template, then the result is sent to your browser.
Wiki is designed to be an online forum, where you can post information and allow
you to edit or add to it. However, the wiki should be monitored to be sure that no
inappropriate language, spam, and inaccurate or misrepresented content is used. Any
problem encountered by this software would always allow the wiki administrator to edit.
These are different types of wiki websites associated with each other. The table
below shows a brief description of each of the types.
The following are some safety tips a person can follow when going online:
Make sure all personal information and passwords are kept private. Never put any contact
details online and ensure passwords are difficult to guess.
Never met up with people you only knew online. Meeting someone from chat rooms and
social networking sites could be dangerous.
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Do not open emails from strangers and unknown sources. Email and attachments may
contain viruses or threats that can harm your computer.
Not all information online is reliable. There are lots of information on the internet that are
not true.
Tell a trusted adult if anything online makes you feel uncomfortable or threatened.
LET’S ANSWER
1. What is wiki?
2. How is it designed?
3. What are the different types of wiki websites?
4. How do we open them?
5. What are the safety tips a person should follow when going online?
LET’S REMEMBER
Wiki allows many individual users to create a website, to register a domain, to add, remove, and
edit the content of a webpage using any web browser in an easy way.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
A. Group students and explore the different wiki sites using the internet. Write your
observations. Post outputs on the wall. Have a gallery walk. Spend two minutes per
output.
Group 1 Wikipedia
Group 2 WikiWikiWeb
Group 3 Wiktionary
Group 4 Wikiquote
Group 5 Wikiversity
Group 6 Wikitravel
Group 7 Wikispecies
Group 8 Wikinews
Group 9 Wikibooks
REINFORCEMENT
Demonstrate online collaboration using wikis.
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
15
LESSON 6 POSTING AND SHARING MATERIALS ON BLOGS IN A SAFE AND
RESPONSIBLE MANNER
2.2. Posts and shares materials on blogs in a safe and responsible manner CODE TLEIE6-0c-
6
Objectives:
Define blog
Explain the different types of blog
Discuss the importance of starting a blog
Post and share materials on blogs in a safe and responsible manner
LET’S BE INFORMED
Blog, also known as weblog, is a personal online journal that contains short entries
written and updated by an individual called a blogger. It is an individualized web communication
tool that allows quick and easy publishing of text, photos, voice updates, artwork, or links to
other websites or other blogs.
Many people are using blogs nowadays to share their thoughts, creativity, and
experiences through any of the following types:
1. Personal. It includes blogs about personal topics such as travel, music, health, among
others.
2. Business. Professionals use this platform to share their expertise and companies use
blog to have a more personal engagement to their customers.
3. School. Teachers and students may utilize blogs to collaborate for an assignment or
project.
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4. Private. Some people like to keep their posts exclusive to their families, companies,
etc.
5. How-to, tips, and reviews. Tips and reviews about travel, cooking, book,etc. are also
rampant in blogs.
There are lot of well-known blog sites that offer hosting of personal or professional
blogs. Examples of free blog platforms include wordpress.com.
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2. Write respectfully. You may use a conversational or friendly tone, but still be
professional. Do not post anything that is offensive in nature.
3. Write objectively. Write about the things that inspire you but do not be too subjective.
Always back up opinions and suggestions with facts.
4. Choose exciting, timely, and informative topics. However, do not write just, to
appeal to the masses. Write about topics that are interesting, well-organized, unique,
and entertaining.
5. Do not post your personal information.
6. Do not make any personal attack on anybody. Avoid bashing people you do not like.
Instead use your blog for doing positive activities.
LET’S ANSWER
1. What is a blog?
2. What are the types of blog?
3. Give the importance of starting a blog.
4. How do we create a blog post?
5. Explain the Dos and Don’ts in blogging.
LET’S REMEMBER
Do not make any personal attack on anybody. Avoid bashing people you do not like. Instead use
your blog for doing positive activities.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
Demonstrate online collaboration and communication using blogs.
Note: Write indicators under the scores.
RUBRICS
Criteria Score
4 3 2 1
1. Participation
2. Presentation
3. Creativity
Total Score
REINFORCEMENT
Go to a blog site. Register by creating an account. Post your first blog article. Write about your
most unforgettable vacation. Print a copy of your article and submit it to your teacher.
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
18
LESSON 7 PARTICIPATING IN VIDEO AND AUDIO CONFERENCES IN A SAFE
AND RESPONSIBLE MANNER
Lesson Objectives
1. Define video conferencing
2. Identify the communication devices used in video conferencing
3. Give examples of video conferencing applications
4. Give some of the safety and responsible practices in using wikis, blogs, and audio-video
conferences
5. Participate in video and audio conferences in a safe and responsible manner
LET’S BE INFORMED
Video Conferencing
Video conferencing, also called as teleconferencing or web conferencing, is an online
meeting wherein two or more people can see, hear, and talk to each other using computer
networks to send audio and video data in real time.
Some examples of video conferencing applications that allow direct video and
voice communication via internet are SKYPE, Google, + Hangouts, Fuze Meeting, and Face
Time.
Here are the requirements for using the video conferencing:
Computer with a good access to the internet
Browser
Speakers, headset or headphones
Microphone
Web camera
Video conferencing is widely used in different fields- from homes, schools, to business
establishments.
At home , it helps families and friends to stay connected to loved ones from different
places in and out of the country.
In school, it may enable students to see each other, share documents, and discuss lecture
even if they are in different cities or even countries. It may also allow virtual field trip.
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In businesses, video conferencing is efficient to use not only during meetings, but also
when dealing with costumers. Product demonstration, for instance, may be executed
more effectively through video conferencing rather than explaining it verbally.
The following are the benefits of using video conferencing:
It reduces travel time and expenses since it allows people to communicate to several
places in an instant without having to leave the office.
It allows people from different fields and places to easily collaborate and share ideas with
each other.
It enables showing demonstrations or procedures to large audience that may come from
several places from all over the world.
E-groups
E-groups also known as online or web communities, are groups of people who use internet
services such as e-mail, chat systems, discussion boards, and social networking sites to
communicate and collaborate with one another. It is a convenient way to share messages, photos,
and ideas and keep people with some interests stay connected.
LET’S ANSWER
1. What is video conferencing?
2. What are the communication devices used in video conferencing?
3. Give examples of video conferencing applications.
LET’S REMEMBER
Video conferencing also called teleconferencing or web conferencing is an online meeting
wherein two or more people can see, hear, and talk to each other using computer networks to
send audio and video data in real time.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
Form a group of six members. Write a short five-minute script and role play an audio-video
conference in the business arena. For example, show a business owner communicating with a
supplier, or a manager communicating with the sales force, etc. Set up an audio-video conference
with your group mates . You may search for and use a free software such as Messenger to
conduct an online collaboration and discuss your group work.
REINFORCEMENT
Demonstrate online collaboration and communication on video conferencing.
RUBRICS
Criteria Score
4 3 2 1
4. Participation
5. Presentation
6. Creativity
Total Score
20
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
Content Standard
Demonstrates knowledge and skills in using online survey tools
Performance Standard
21
Conducts a survey using online tools
Learning Competencies
a. Explains the advantages and disadvantages of using online tools to gather data
CODE TLEIE6-0d-8
b. Creates an online survey form CODE TLEIE6-0e-9
c. Disseminates an online survey form CODE TLEEI6-0e-10
d. Processes online survey data CODE TLEIE6-0f-12
Learning Competency
3.1 Explains the advantages and disadvantages of using online tools to gather data TLEIE6-
0d-8
Objectives:
Define online survey tool
Enumerate different online survey tools
Give the advantages of using online survey tools
Explain the disadvantages of using online survey tools
Online survey is an innovative, easier, and faster way to deliver surveys, collect results, and
analyse results using online system. This tool is used to define questions and the possible
answers using the internet. The link to these survey questions are then sent to the participants
who will answer the survey online. In business, this tool is utilized to determine any of the
following:
Feedback for products and services
Market research
Customer feedback
Employee satisfaction
Online survey tools are easy to make. You can even choose between free and paid plans. For
light audience research, you may use the following free on line survey tools:
1. SurveyMonkey
SurveyMonkey is the most popular online survey tool and is very easy to use. Its free
version includes 10 questions, 100 respondents, 15 question types, and choice of light
theme.
2. SurveyGizmo
SurveyGizmo is a great free survey platform even with its free version. Here are free
version features: its unlimited survey questions, free templates, and basic reporting.
3. Google Forms
Google Forms is an online survey tool that provides a fast way to get information for
meetings and conferences. Google Forms features unlimited survey and respondents. It
allows answers and data to be automatically collected in Google spread sheets. Images
and videos can also be added. The survey may be embedded into e-mails or websites.
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Survey Tools
LET’S EXPLAIN
1. What is an online survey tool?
2. Why is this tool used in business?
3. What are the different online tools used in business?
4. What are the advantages of online survey tools?
LET’S REMEMBER
Surveys enable you to gather data on a specific topic.
Collected data or information from surveys can be organized and evaluated.
Online surveys are done through the internet using online survey tools.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
Demonstration of samples of online survey tools using the computer.
REINFORCEMENT
Re-demonstration by some students on using the different online survey tools.
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
23
LESSON 9 CREATING AN ONLINE SURVEY FORM
Learning Competency
3.2 Creates an online survey form CODE TLEIE6-0e-9
3.3 Disseminates an online survey form CODE TLE IE6-0e-10
3.4 Processes online survey data CODE TLEIE6-0f-11
Objectives:
Identify the requirements in creating an online survey using Google Forms
Discuss the steps in creating an online survey
Follow the steps in creating online survey
Give the seven types of distinct questions in the Google Forms
LET’S BE INFORMED
To create an online survey using Google Forms, you must have the following:
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Google account
Chrome web browser
Google “one click” Forms Web Application
Procedure on how to create an online survey:
1. Log in to your Google account. Click on the FORMS web app icon.
The forms icon will appear when you add a new tab.
2. Click one click
The one click forms web app opens a new browser tab that has a blank form.
3. Accomplish survey setup.
Write a title for your survey. Explain it in two sentences.
There are three checkbox options display at the top of the survey form:
Sign in to view the form.
Users are allowed to add responses.
The respondent’s username is automatically collected.
4. Add and edit questions. Each question has a Question Title and Help Text field. The
HELP TEXT field is a box used to explain a ranking system. (For example, you may use
5 to indicate the highest or best and 1 as the lowest or worst).
There are seven types of distinct questions in the Google Forms:
Text- used for obtaining short answers
Paragraph text- used for getting essay responses
Multiple choice- used when presenting several answers to choose from
Choose from a list- useful for questions about categories
Scale- used when ranking answers
Grid-used when providing 1 to 5 responses
Divide long surveys into sections or pages. Headers or Page Breaks between questions
are provided for long surveys. Insert these items by clicking on the + Add Item menu in
the upper left at top of the form .
5. Edit the survey Completion Confirmation.
Customize the text that respondents will see after completing the survey. To do
this, click on the More actions drop-down menu found in the upper right corner
then select edit confirmation. Be sure to thank the respondents for participating.
6. Distribute the survey.
Click email this form to distribute the survey.
7. View responses.
Gather survey responses in a spread sheet saved to your Google Drive. Open the spread
sheet to view the responses.
8. Edit the survey later.
If you need to edit the Google. Form later, open the spread sheet from your Google Drive
on the Form menu item, and choose Edit Form. This will return you to the original
screen used to create the survey.
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Office Visited
__ Accounting __ Medical/Dental
__ Admission __ Student Affairs and Student Services
__ Auxillary ( Hostel, Normal Hall, Cafeteria, Dormitory) __ Physical Plant and Campus
Development
__ Cashier __ Registrar
__ Library
__ Other ___ ( Please specify)
Response
SA – Strongly Agree D – Disagree A – Agree SD – Strongly Disagree
Staff
Our staff displayed excellence in the following areas:
SA A D SD
Attentiveness __ __ __ __
Courtesy __ __ __ __
Friendliness __ __ __ __
Helpfullness __ __ __ __
Knowledge __ __ __ __
Promptness __ __ __ __
Service
We provided/delivered:
Quality Service __ __ __ __
Speedy Service __ __ __ __
Other Comments/ __ __ __ __
Suggestions
LET’S ANSWER
1. What are the requirements to create an online survey using online survey?
2. What are the steps in creating online survey?
3. What are the seven types of distinct questions in the Google Forms?
LET’S REMEMBER
To create an online survey using Google Forms, you must have the following:
Google account with Google Drive enabled
Chrome web browser
Google “one click” Forms Web Application
26
LET’S DO TOGETHER
In groups, use Google Forms to create an online survey about any topic. Present output in class.
Note: Write the indicators under the scores.
RUBRICS
Criteria Score
4 3 2 1
1. Content
2. Analysis
3. Organization
REINFORCEMENT
Disseminate an online survey.
Process online survey data.
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
27
UNIT 4 ANALYZING INFORMATION USING ICT
Content Standard
Demonstrates knowledge and skills in performing advanced calculations on numerical data
using an electronic spread sheet tool.
Performance Standard
Processes and summarizes numerical data using advanced functions and formulas in an
electronic spread sheet tool.
Objectives:
Define an electronic spread sheet.
Identify functions and formulas found in Excel.
Give the symbols of operations used in Excel.
Use functions and formulas in an electronic spread sheet tool to perform advanced calculations
on numerical data.
LET’S BE INFORMED
An electronic spread sheet application program is designed to perform basic
mathematical and arithmetic operations. MS Excel is one example of the most commonly used
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computerized worksheets. It is widely used in accounting and financial applications, statistics,
statistics, engineering calculations, as well as in analysing data.
Spread sheets are designed with functions and formulas that will make calculating
numerical data easier and convenient for you. Using formulas and functions will help you
increase the accuracy of your calculations while decreasing the amount of time you need to
spend in Excel.
Functions are calculations that return a result. To create and enter functions, always start
with an equal sign (=). Without it, Excel will not calculate a result. The inputs in functions are
called arguments. Arguments can be in a form of numbers, cell references, or texts.
There are hundreds of functions found in Excel. All these can be accessed using either of
the following methods:
1. Click the Insert Function button-fx from the left side of formulas tab.
2. Select a function from one of the lists in the Insert Function dialog box. Then click
OK.
3. A Function Arguments dialog box will appear that will automatically assist you to
input numbers in your selected function. This window indicates what each function
does and the arguments that each function considers.
4. Directly, input numbers into the cells. Useful prompts showing the format of the
function and the arguments that should be inserted will appear. You may also use the
mouse to click
desired ranges that you want to include in the function. Then the cells’ address will
automatically be inserted in your function. Then the cells’ address will automatically
inserted in your function. Once the numbers are typed in the dialog box, click OK.
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5. The answer to the Function is shown in the cell.
MS Excel Chart
A chart is a visual representation of data in worksheet of the spread sheet program. It makes it
easy to study and interpret data.
There are different categories of functions. Some of which are the following:
Mathematical. These include mathematical functional such as AVERAGE(), SUM(), etc.
Date and Time. These are concerned with the date and time such as DATEVALUE() that
converts dates written in texts to numbers.
Logical. These are used whether arguments, texts, or values are true or not depending on
the set standard.
Look up Reference. These functions are used when looking for an entry or value in the
spread sheet.
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Formulas, on the other hand, are combinations of functions, operands, and operators. These are
used when you are manually calculating. For example, you could put your hanging organizer
budget into a formula like this:
Remaining cash = total cost of materials – labor
Input the formula in Excel:
= 82-30, then press Enter. The answer is 52, which is the remaining cash for your hanging
organizer project.
LET’S ANSWER
1. What is an electronic spread sheet application program?
2. Differentiate functions from formulas.
3. Explain the different categories of functions.
4. Give examples of commonly used functions.
LET’S REMEMBER
The electronic spread sheet software is used to create and produce calculated data needed
by individuals and businesses.
The spread sheet is designed with functions and formulas that will make calculating
numerical data easier and convenient for you.
An Excel functions always begins with an equal (=) sign. Formulas on the other hand, are
used like when you are manually calculating.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
A. Create an Excel file for the expenses below. Using the formulas and functions discussed
calculate the following:
1. = SUM (total cost of ingredients used)
2. = COUNT (total number of materials used)
Marketing Expenses
Budget
Allowance 700.00
Item Bought Quantity Cost/Unit Total
Chicken 1 ½ kg 150/ kg
Tilapia 1 kg 140/ kg
Assorted ½ kg 120/kg
Vegetables
Garlic ¼ kg 80/kg
Eggs 1/2 6.50.00/each
Total Expenses
Balance (Allowance
Expenses minus Total
Expenses
B. Write True on the line if the statement is correct and False if it is not.
_________ 1. The COUNT is used to calculate the number of cells in a range that have
numbers in them.
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_________ 2. There are only four functions in MS Excel.
_________ 3. The LEN formula counts the number of characters in a cell.
_________ 4. Functions are combinations of functions, operands, and operators.
_________ 5. Average is used to add two or more numbers together.
_________ 6. Formulas always start with an equal sign.
_________ 7. Without an equal sign, Excel will not calculate a result.
REINFORCEMENT
Compute the total sales of a fast food store using MS Excel
Fast Food
Sales for the Third Quarter
Item April May June Total
Hamburger 49,000.00 31, 600.00 54,000.00
Chicken 34,000.00 43,700.00 23,000.00
Sandwich
Egg Sandwich 39,450.00 25,000.00 31,900.00
Fries 23,000.00 32,000.00 35,000.00
Softdrinks 16,800.00 24,000.00 33,800.00
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
Content Standard
Demonstrates knowledge and skills in using audio, video conferencing tools, and e-group
Performance Standard
Communicates and collaborates online through audio, video conferencing, and e-group
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Learning Competencies
5.1 Uses audio and video conferencing tools to share ideas and work with others online
TLEIE6-0g-13
5.2 Uses an e-group to share ideas and work with others TLEIE6-0h-14
Lesson Objectives
Define video conferencing
Identify the requirements for video conferencing
Explain the benefits of using video conferencing
Uses audio and video conferencing tools to share ideas and work with others online
LET’S BE INFORMED
Constant communication is inevitable when dealing with other people. Advanced
technologies contributed to make communication to be easier and faster via online services such
as video conferencing and e-group. These services empower people to communicate, share ideas,
and work with others in different places via the internet.
Video Conferencing
Video conferencing also called as teleconferencing or web conferencing, is an online
meeting wherein two or more people can see, hear, and talk to each other using computer
networks to send audio and video data in real time.
It can be considered as an evolved and more personalized chat because people involved
do not just talk and hear each other but facial expressions, gestures and body movements may
also be seen by using webcam. It is widely used by multinational corporations, families,
individuals, and people from different places.
Web-based collaboration tools that are available today include email, online chat, audio-
video conferencing, online forums, and social networking sites. These applications can be
accessed today not just with the use of regular computers but also through laptops, tablets, and
even mobile phones.
Some examples of video conferencing applications that allow direct video and voice
communication via the internet are Skype, Google+Hangouts, Fuze Meeting, and Face Time.
Here are the requirements for using the video conferencing:
Computer with a good access to the internet
Browser
Speakers, headset, or headphones
Microphone
Web camera
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It enables showing demonstrations or procedures to large audience that may come from
several places from all over the world.
LET’S ANSWER
LET’S REMEMBER
Video conferencing is an online meeting wherein two or more people can see, hear, and talk to
each other using computer networks to send audio and video data in real time.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
A. Form a group of six members. Create a group project using web-based online
collaboration tools.
Present to the class your report about:
1. The effectiveness of the online collaboration tool used.
2. The benefits and challenges experienced in using a collaboration tool.
REINFORCEMENT
Try another online collaboration tool at home and write a report.
Be ready with an output presentation.
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
34
LESSON 12 E-GROUPS
Learning Competency
Uses an e-group to share ideas and work with others CODE TLEIE6-0b-14
Lesson Objectives
Define E-groups
Give the rewards and challenges in using e-groups
Use e-groups to share ideas and work with others online
LET’S BE INFORMED
E-groups , also known as online or web communities, are groups of people who use internet
services such as e-mail, chat systems, discussion boards, and social networking sites to
communicate and collaborate with one another. It is a convenient way to share messages, photos,
and ideas and keep people with some interests stay connected.
Sharing and working with others is a challenging task but rewarding as well.
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Cost-saving for the company. received at all.
It allows to accomplish more and Having uncooperative members.
allows to accomplish more and allows Some members may not cooperate as
the group to meet team goals more they prefer to work alone.
quickly without having to travel. Directionless.
Showcasing individual strengths and E-group discussions without mediators
creating an improved workforce. may result to a directionless
Individual ideas are directly conversations.
contributed. E-groups urge everyone to
share ideas and promote limitless
discussions.
Offering better relationships.
People learn to reach out, share ideas
and problems encountered, and develop
camaraderie. Since e-group members
share similar interests, they support
Each other and motivate a better
community.
LET’S ANSWER
1. What is e-group?
2. What are the rewards and challenges of using e-groups?
LET’S REMEMBER
E-groups are groups of people who use the internet services such as e-mail, chat systems,
discussion boards, and social networking sites to communicate and collaborate with one another.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
Form a group of six members. Create an e-group. Make a group chat.
Make a report on the effectiveness of e-group and the benefits of collaborating online.
REINFORCEMENT
Give additional three benefits of e-group.
References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
36
UNIT 6 CREATING KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTS USING ICT
Content Standard
Demonstrates knowledge and skills to create knowledge products
Performance Standard
Creates a multimedia knowledge product
Learning Competencies
6.1 Uses the advanced features a slide presentation tool to create a multimedia presentation
with text, graphics, and photos, hyperlinked elements, animation, and embedded audio
and/ or video
TLEIE6-0i-15
6.2 Uses the moviemaking software to create a multimedia presentation
TLEIE6-0j-16
Objectives
Define multimedia presentation
LET’S BE INFORMED
Multimedia presentation software is a tool that does not simply use pictures, sounds, and
text but also uses the following helpful elements that will convey messages.
Multimedia presentation is an effective tool used in different fields such as business and
education. It allows faster and easier grasping of ideas and concepts.
A multimedia presentation can be easily created and edited using Microsoft Power point. You
can add videos, soundtracks and animation to it. Individual video clips can be dragged and set
into the presentation. Animations can also be added to a specific slide. Sound clips, videos, or
even still pictures can be used to enhance the presentation.
If you are going to use slide presentations or movie makers, here are some useful tips to follow:
Background color should be dark such as black or navy blue.
Font color should be in contrast with dark background such as white,
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Font size should be around 32 to make it readable to a large audience. Recommended
font type is sans serif.
Do not crowed your slide with too many texts and graphics, Twenty five words is the
standard maximum to follow.
Original graphics and illustrations are more effective especially if you are establishing a
brand.
If you intend to use some color combinations, consult the color wheel.
Just present ideas on bulleted forms.
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4. Preview the effect by either going to slideshow mode, clicking Preview or Play button or
pressing the F5 key on your keyboard.
Check output by clicking the Play button at the upper left. You may also cut, copy, delete
page, capture pages, duplicate, and select all.
There is an open-source video editor and movie maker that can be downloaded for free. It
is called Blender. You can import video clips, cut them, add transitions, add audio and
music, and put a title and sub-titles.
LET’S ANSWER
1. What is a multimedia presentation?
2. How do we enhance presentations?
3. If you are going to create a presentation, what important things should be considered to
create an effective presentation?
4. How do we add music, animation and hyperlinks to slides?
LET’S REMEMBER
It is always better to create your own presentations. Do not copy other people’s work because it
is considered plagiarism. If you need to borrow other people’s ideas, you have to cite them or
mention them as the source. Creating your own graphics helps establish your brand.
LET’S DO TOGETHER
Demonstration on how to create multimedia presentation.
Re-demonstration by some students will follow.
REINFORCEMENT
Form a group of eight to ten members. Discuss and decide on a product you wish to promote, It
can be a health product, skincare product, or any product of your choice.
1. Divide the work as follows:
a. Scriptwriting
b. Photo and video shooting
2. Decide whether you want to create a slide presentation.
3. Make sure to include text, graphics, photos, animation, videos, and audio as you deem
necessary.
4. Present your final output in class.
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References:
Gloria A. Peralta, et.al, The Basics of Better Family Living 6
Josephine C. Bernardino, et.al, Home Economics and Livelihood Education
40