Siemens 3AD 7SR224RecloserController TuanAn PDF

SIEMENS 3AD Recloser
Controller 7SR224
Workshop TuanAN – Berlin, 2nd – 3rd August 2017
unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 www.siprotec.de

SIEMENS 3AD Recloser Controller 7SR224
Agenda
Summary of Functions
Current Functions
Voltage Dependent Functions
Supervision Functions
Control Functions
User Interface
Data Communication
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.
Page 2 April 2016 EM MS S PLM OS
Summary of Functions - Hardware provided by Controller
• E10/12 Case – Withdrawable, CT shorting, Trip Circuit Isolation
• 20 Character x 4 line LCD with backlight
• User friendly, intuitive HMI

• 5 Keys for Settings, 8 Settings groups
• 12 function Keys – each with LED (R/Y/G), user mapable to Linesman, Control Functions or User Logic
• 8 LEDs (R/Y/G), user mapable to any available Output function or User Logic
• 4 CT and 4 VT (3VT + Vx) or 6VT (2 x 3phase)

• CTS and VTS monitoring and Broken Conductor Elements
• Full LOV for Normal Open Point
• Voltage interface - either conventional VT or Resistor Divider.

Summary of Functions - Hardware provided by Controller
• Binary inputs (BI), mapable to any input control / BO / Virtual

• E10 case: 13, 23, 33; E12 case: 33, 43
• Binary output (BO), rated for direct Tripping, mapable to any output control / BI / Virtual
• E10 case: 5, 15, 25; E12 case: 25, 35
• Front USB, rear RS485
• Optional rear 2x Serial Fibre Optic or 1x RS232 or 1x RS485 (additional)
• Optional Ethernet 2x Fibre Optic or 2x RJ45
• IRIG-B Time Synch

Summary of Functions - Functions provided by Controller
• Overcurrent Elements IEC/ ANSI/ Legacy Characteristics
• Thermal, NPS, Undercurrent, Under/over-Voltage/frequency
• Independent Reclose Sequences for P/F + E/F + SEF + External Protection
• All O/C Elements: NON-DIRECTIONAL | FORWARD | REVERSE
• Sequence Co-Ordination, Cold Load P/F Characteristics
• Synchronising (optional)

Summary of Functions - Functions provided by Controller
• Hot Line (Live line) Working, INST Protection OUT, SEF OUT/ SEF IN
• Flexible Logic (Quicklogic = 16 equations)
• CB maintenance & monitoring, Trip Circuit Supervision & CB FAIL
• 12 General Alarms, user settable, text message of 16 characters, mappable to BI or user

logic (text and graphical formats)
• Events, Fault and Disturbance Records, Sag & Swell and Trend Monitoring

Summary of Functions - Controller ANSI Diagram

Summary of Functions - Loop Automation ANSI Diagram
L1, L2, L3 50
4x 2x 27 59 2x 4x Sequence
COLD
27/59 59N SAG SWELL 47 81 Control &
VL1-N,VL2-N,VL3-N LOAD
Inhibits
PU
Single
Pole /
3 VT 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x
46 60 60 74BF Three Pole
50 50 51 51 51 51 67 49 51V
NPS VTS CTS CLOSE Tripping
-1 -2 -1 -2 CL-1 CL-2
IL1,IL2,IL3,IN
2x 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x
IE / ISEF 81 37 50 46 Sequence(s)
50G 50G 51G 51G 51G 51G 67G
HBL U/C BF BC Control &
-1 -2 -1 -2 CL-1 CL-2
IE Inhibits 79
86
AUTO
LOCKOUT
1/3 Pole TRIP RECLOSE
1/3 Pole CLOSE 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x
1/3 Pole LOCKOUT 67
ISEF 50 50 51 51 51HIZ 51HIZ 74
HIZ
HIZ-1 HIZ-2 HIZ-1 HIZ-2 CL-1 CL-2 TCS Controls &
Event Log
Inhibits 79
Load Profile
COMMAND
Waveform
Inputs, SET
25 Records
4x NOP 60 Controls &
27 Automation VTS Inhibits
VLx-N, VLy-N, VLz-N
Input /Output Matrix
with ReyLogic
3 VT Communications
Outputs,
Recloser Rear Rear
Lx, Ly, Lz Front
Controls & Alarms Port Port
23x BI 14x BO Port
SCADA Engineer

ANSI/IEEE Numbers for Functions of Controller
25 SYNCHRONISING 60 CT SUPERVISION
27 UNDERVOLTAGE 67 DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT
37 UNDERCURRENT 67SEF SENSITIVE GROUND FAULT
46 NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE Overcurrent 79 AUTORECLOSE
47 NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE Overvoltage 81 FREQUENCY
49 THERMAL OVERLOAD 81HBL2 HARMONIC (2nd) CURRENT BLOCK
50 INSTANTANEOUS / DTL OVERCURRENT 87H HIGH IMPEDANCE CIRCULATING CURRENT
50BF BREAKER FAILURE G GROUND/MEASURED
51 INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT (IDMTL / DTL) N NEUTRAL/RESIDUAL/DERIVED
52 CIRCUIT BREAKER TC TRIP COIL
59 OVERVOLTAGE CTS CURRENT TRANSFORMER SUPERVISION
VTS VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER SUPERVISION

Agenda
Current Functions
Control Functions
User Interface
Data Communication
Current Functions - CT Configuration - Phase Allocation
Setting – I1,I2,I3 Connections

‘A,B,C’, ‘A,C,B’, ‘B,A,C’, ‘B,C,A’, ‘C,A,B’, ‘C,B,A’
Allows customers phase references to be allocated to hardware without wiring changes.
C A B
Setting – C,A,B, Setting – B,A,C,

Current Functions - CT Configuration
Phase Rotation
Allows Positive Sequence Direction to be defined
Settings – ‘A,B,C’, ‘A,C,B’
A - 0º
B - 240º
C - 120º
A - 0º
B - 120º
C - 240º
Sequence can be measured by relay instruments on load.

Incorrect sequence affects advanced protections using PPS & NPS, instrumentation and Directional
Overcurrent direction.
Current Functions - Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault - I
7SR224 Directional Relays (controller) have eight elements

for each of the Phase, Earth and Sensitive Earth currents
TIME
• 4 independently configurable as Shaped Characteristic
or as DTL
• (51-1, 51-2, 51-3, 51-4)
• 4 configured as DTL
• (50-1, 50-2, 50-3, 50-4)
Each element can be individually set to be either Non-

Directional or directionalised to operate only Forward or 51 / 51G / 51N
only Reverse.
This allows full fault configuration and sequence

coordination in both directions (Forward directional and
Reverse directional)
50 / 50G / 50N
Sequence can be measured by relay instruments on load.
Incorrect sequence affects advanced protections using PPS &
NPS, instrumentation and Directional Overcurrent direction.
CURRENT

Current Functions - Overcurrent and Earth Fault
Each element is provided with:
• Inrush Action setting

(Exception is SEF which only uses the Fundamental component)
Defines whether the element is blocked when 2nd Harmonic Magnetic Inrush is detected
Each 51 element is also provided with:
• 51-n Min Operate Time setting

Defines a minimum time which must have elapsed before any overcurrent condition
produces a trip
• 51-n Follower DTL setting

Defines an additional, fixed delay to Trip which is applied once an Overcurrent element
has operated

Current Functions - Instantaneous DTL Operation
When set for Instantaneous operation, zero

delay setting DTL elements do provide a Time
shaped Instantaneous characteristic
Where current is close to the pick-up level,

this delay will be much larger than when the
current is many times the pick-up level
30ms
This is to both restrict operation for marginal
fault conditions and to mirror the
Delay = 0 operation
performance of Electro-mechanical Relays 15ms
5 10 15 20 25
Current x Is

Current Functions - IEC Characteristics
1000
IEC IDMTL Characteristics
Inverse definite minimum time lag
• NI - General applications
100
• VI - Used with high impedance paths

where there is good discrimination
between fault levels at protection Time
(sec)
points
10
Long Time Inverse
• EI - Grading with fuses
• LTI - Used to protect transformer earthing Normal Inverse
resistors having long withstand times

1
Very Inverse
Used with a DTL or Inst. Reset

(NO IDMTL reset defined by IEC)
Extremely Inverse
0.1
2 3 4 5 6 8 20 30 40 50 60 80
1 10 100
Current (multiples of setting)
Current Functions - ANSI Characteristics
1000
ANSI / IEEE IDMTL Characteristics
Inverse definite minimum time lag
• MI – moderately inverse
100
• VI – very inverse
Time
(sec)
• EI – extremely inverse
10
• Inverse time Legacy-Characteristics, 101,

102 etc. Covers hydraulic Reclosers and
other types of protection device
characteristics Moderately Inverse
1
Very Inverse
Used with a Definite Time or Decaying Reset

characteristic Extremely Inverse
0.1
2 3 4 5 6 8 20 30 40 50 60 80
1 10 100
Current (multiples of setting)
Current Functions – User Specific Protection Curves
Multiple ANSI 50 + 51 elements and settings allow

user to create compound Time - Current FUSE SAVING/
FUSE SACRIFICE
Characteristics to solve Protection Co-ordination TCC
grading problems. Step change from
Fuse Saving to
Fuse Sacrifice
Curve Editor software tool enables User to create Curve
Time
51- x
defined TCC to solve specific Protection Co- Fuse Fuse
Ordination issues. Saving Sacrifice
Curve Curve
100 ms Fuse
Melting
Curve
x Is

Current Functions - SEF Application
Used where a high resistance fault path to

Earth exists, due either to:
• Nature of the ground – arid, little moisture
• High value of Neutral Resistor
Very sensitive pick-up settings but long operate

times Fault Current levels are so small they will
not cause damage to a system
Ring Core CT can be used rather than

summation of 3 Phase CTs to minimise losses
and improve accuracy with lower rating.
Saturation for high EF current level – derived
EF required.

Current Functions - Undercurrent (37)
• Used in control logic

Time
• Auto-Changeover Schemes
• Auto-Switching Interlock
• Loss of Load
• 2 DTL elements
• 37-1 Setting, 37-1 Delay
• 37-2 Setting, 37-2 Delay
Current x Is
Current Functions - NPS Overcurrent (46NPS)
Measure of the quantity of unbalanced current in the system
NPS (negative phase sequence) current has much greater heating effect
on rotating plant such as Generators and Motors than PPS (positive
phase sequence) current
2 Stages:
A1
• 46DT Setting, 46DT Delay
• Second configurable as DTL or IDMTL
• 46IT Setting, 46IT Char,
• 46IT Time Multiplier (IDMTL Char),
• 46IT Delay (DTL Char)
C1
Positive-sequence
components
B1

Current Functions - Thermal Overload (49)
Uses measured 3-phase current to estimate

per phase Thermal State (θ) of cables or θ
transformers Trip
100%
Thermal State based on both past and
present current levels Thermal Equilibrium
θ = 0% for unheated equipment Overload ?

θ = 100% for maximum thermal withstand of
equipment ⇓ Trip threshold 0%
TIME
For given current level, Thermal State will ramp up over time until Thermal Equilibrium is reached when:
• Heating Effects of Current = Thermal Losses
Slow acting – detect faults or system conditions too small to pick-up fast acting protections
Alarms for θ at or above a settable % of capacity

Current Functions - Thermal Overload Characteristic
∑ I 2 , I P2 ⌡
Operate Time < τ . κn .  2 
2 
 I , Iθ 
Where :
τ < Thermal time constant
Specific to protected equipment
I < Current measured at relay
I P < Prior current measured at relay
Iθ < Overload current threshold
Rearranging gives:
,t
I2
π < 2 .(1 , e σ ) .100%
Iπ
Where :
θ < Thermal State
t < Elapsed time since heating began

Current Functions - Cold Load (51c)
If a Circuit-Breaker is closed after a black-out, then higher than normal levels of load
current will flow and may be higher than normal in-service Phase Fault settings.
CB has been open for longer than Pick-up Time:

Relay changes Phase Overcurrent settings of 51-n elements to 51c-n settings which provide
User-set, higher setting, Shaped Overcurrent (51c-n) settings and possible different ,slower,
characteristic
• 51c-n Setting, 51c-n Char,

• 51c-n Time Multiplier, 51c-n Reset (51c-n Delay if configured as DTL)
• 51c-n Min Operate Time, 51c-n Follower DTL

Current Functions - Cold Load (51c)
Relay reverts to its normal Shaped Overcurrent (51-n) and sequence settings when:
• CB has been closed for longer than Drop-off Time OR

• Current in all 3-phases has fallen below the Reduced Current Level for longer than the
Reduced Current Time,
this setting is normally below the normal in-service current setting level of the Phase Fault
Protection Elements

Agenda
Current Functions
Control Functions
User Interface
Data Communication
Voltage Dependent Functions - VT Configuration
VAN, VBN, VCN
Phase-Phase Voltages calculated

NPS (V2) available
ZPS (V0) available
4th VT input configurable for:
• Neutral Voltage Displacement

• Single Phase Under / Over Voltage
• Check Synchronising (future)
All Voltage inputs have trimming settings to allow for voltage drop in external wiring and to
compensate for Phase Angle shift due to Cable capacitance.

Voltage Dependent Functions - Substation Applications
Vab, Vbc, 3Vo
Vca calculated
Phase-Neutral Voltages
calculated
NPS (V2) and ZPS (V0) available
Va, Vb, Vc
Phase-Phase Voltages calculated
NPS (V2) available
No ZPS (V0)

VT INPUT CIRCUIT shows CT polarity
SOURCE
(Upstream)
X SIDE
LINE (Downstream)
I SIDE
FORWARD
CURRENT
Stack Top resistor
Varistor
Multicore Cable - Plug and Socket

Cable pairs individually screened
plus collective screen.

Voltage Dependent Functions - Under Voltage Guard (27UVG)
The U/V Guard picks-up when the voltage in all 3-phases has fallen below a level defined by
the U/V Guard Setting
With the U/V Guard picked-up, each of the voltage dependent protection elements can be
individually inhibited from operation
Usually the setting defines a voltage level at which the system can be considered ‘Dead Line’

Line Voltage Transducer Input Stage
CT/VT CONFIG settings @ 50 Hz and [60 Hz]:

Phase Voltage Trim Magnitude = + 12.5V [+ 16.1V ]
this is the value of voltage ΔV which is internally added by the RM Controller to the actual secondary (input) voltage
Phase Voltage Trim Angle = + 36.6deg [+41.7deg ]
this is the angle Ø which is added to the lagging secondary (input) voltage vector (-36.6deg) to correct its angle back to in-phase
zero degrees.

Voltage Dependent Functions - Directional Overcurrent (67)
Each overcurrent Element can be set to apply Directional

Element control to constrain its operation to faults in the
Forward or Reverse direction only.
• Forward = Away from Busbar i.e. away from Circuit

Breaker (lower terminal)
• Reverse = Towards Busbar (Upper terminal)
Quadrature Connection to prevent loss of polarising quantity

for close-in earth faults
• IA, VBC
• IB, VCA Analogy is the Maximum Torque Angle (MTA)
• IC, VAB for older Electro-mechanical Relays.
Example: Expected fault angle is -30°

Introduces 90° Phase Shift (Current leading Voltage)
(Current lagging Voltage) so set
between reference and operate quantities which must be Directional Angle to:
allowed for in the Characteristic Angle setting ⇓ for P/F is +90° -30° = +60°
normally set to + 45° I w.r.t. Vpolarising.
Ref. Sonnermann (1950)

Directional Earth Fault (67G, 67N, 67SEF)
Not Quadrature connection so no need to allow for 90° Phase Shift when determining
Directional Angle Setting.
The Characteristic Angle will be determined by the Source, Line and Fault Impedance.
Example:
Expected fault angle is -45°
(Residual Current lagging Inverted Residual Voltage)
Set Directional Characteristic Angle to -45°

Voltage Dependent Functions - Expected Fault Current Angle

Voltage Dependent Functions - Expected Earth Fault Angle
MTA (I wrt V)
0 0
O -15 -450 -650 -900
Resistive Neutral Reactive Neutral
VRES VRES
VRES
VRES
VRES
IRES IRES
IRES
Resistance IRES
Earthed Earthing Transformer IRES
Systems with Resistor Distribution System Transmission System Reactance
- Solidly Earthed - Solidly Earthed Earthed
Systems
VRES VRES
IRES VRES/IRES = 00 VRES/IRES = 900

IRES

Directional Overcurrent and Earth Fault - II
Common Direction settings for elements of each type - 50/51 (P, G, SEF)
• Char Angle setting
Defines the Characteristic Angle
• Minimum Voltage setting
Defines the Minimum Voltage level for which operate direction is controlled
Common setting for 50/51 Phase elements:

• 2-out-of-3 setting
Defines whether 2-out-of-3 logic is applied to compensate for fault distortions
caused by Transformers
Each Directional element is provided with:

• Dir Control setting
Defines the Direction of operation (None, Forward or Reverse)
• VTS Action setting
Defines whether the element is blocked from operating or non-directional when a VT
Failure has been detected

Voltage Controlled Overcurrent (51V)
On networks comprising very long lines, where the fault current will be limited by the reactance
of the line prior to the relay, it is sometimes difficult to correctly grade the protection
However a drop in the voltage is a good indication that an in-zone fault is present
The presence of a voltage dip, where the voltage is smaller than VCO Setting, can therefore
be used to make the Overcurrent settings more sensitive. Each element has its own multiplier.
Adjusted 51-n Setting = 51-n Setting x 51-n Multiplier

Voltage Dependent Functions - Under / Over Voltage (27/59)
4xVT variants:
4 Independent DTL elements + 1 Vx element
6xVT variants:
4 Independent DTL elements on each side
Each configurable as Under or Over Voltage

• 27/59-n Operation, 27/59-n Setting,
• 27/59-n Hysteresis, 27/59-n Delay
Setting to use Phase-Neutral or Phase-Phase Voltages
Each U/O Voltage element has options to

• apply Under Voltage Guard 27/59-n U/V Guarded
• block for detection of VT Failure 27/59-n VTS Inhibit
Operation of each U/OV element is defined by 27/59-n O/P Phases as

• pick-up of any one phase (Any)
• or all 3-phases (All)

Voltage Dependent Functions - Neutral Overvoltage (59N)
Residual Over Voltage Protection Va

Detects Earth Fault without need for current input
Settings in terms of Residual Voltage, (3 x Vo) Vb Vr
2 Stages: Vc
• One Element DTL Vr = 3 x Vo

59NDT-Setting, 59NDT-Delay
• Second Element configurable as DTL or IDMTL
59NIT-Setting, 59NIT-Char,
59NIT-Time Multiplier (IDMTL Char), 1000 * TM
t op <
59NIT-Delay (DTL Char)
[ 3VsVo ] , 1
Option to use either Derived (Vn) or Measured (Vx) quantity for 59N
Where;
Voltage Source, for substation applications with open delta VT.
TM < Time Multiplier Setting
3Vo < Measured Residual Voltage
Vs < Voltage Setting

Application of Neutral Overvoltage

Voltage Dependent Functions - Detecting Neutral Voltages (I)
A 3-limb VT does not provide a path for Residual Flux
So an Earth-Fault on the Primary side is not

transposed to the Secondary side
Therefore Neutral Voltages can not be detected

Voltage Dependent Functions - Detecting Neutral Voltages (II)
A 5-limb VT does provide a path for Residual Flux
So an Earth-Fault on the Primary side can be detected

on the Secondary side

Negative Phase Sequence Overvoltage (47)
Measure of the quantity of unbalanced voltage in the

system.
Often used for monitoring busbar supply quality rather

than detecting system faults
2 DTL Stages
• 47-1 Setting, 47-1 Hysteresis, 47-1 Delay

• 47-2 Setting, 47-2 Hysteresis, 47-2 Delay

Voltage Dependent Functions - Under / Over Frequency (81)
6 Independent DTL Elements
Each Configurable as Under or Over Frequency
• 81-n Operation, 81-n Setting

• 81-n Hysteresis, 81-n Delay
Each U/O Frequency element has option to apply

• Under Voltage Guard – 81-n U/V Guarded

Load Shedding Scheme using Under Frequency Elements

Agenda
Current Functions
Control Functions
User Interface
Data Communication
Supervision Functions - Circuit-Breaker Fail (50BF)
Determines whether the Circuit Breaker has actually tripped

after a Trip command is issued
• Circuit-Breaker is open, when current in all 3-phases is Back-Trip
fallen below the 50BF Setting

• If the current has not fallen below this level after 50BF-
1 Delay the 50BF-1 output is energised ⇓ e.g. re-trip
of CB / recloser Re-Trip
• If the current has still not fallen below this level after
50BF-2 Delay the 50BF-2 output is energised Trip
⇓ e.g. back trip of upstream CB / recloser

50BF-1 Delay and 50BF-2 Delay are started together
Current reset time - the delay between the current falling below
the 50BF Setting and the element detecting this - is < 30ms

Supervision Functions - CT Supervision (60CTS)
Detects a failure in 1 or 2 Phases of a Current Transformer:
• High level of NPS Current (> 60CTS Inps) AND

High level of NPS Voltage (> 60CTS Vnps) = Fault
• High level of NPS Current (> 60CTS Inps) BUT

Low level of NPS Voltage (< 60CTS Vnps) = CT Failure
Operation is subject to 60CTS Delay to prevent operation for transitory effects

VT Supervision (60VTS) - 1 or 2 Phases
Failure of 1 or 2 Phases of a Voltage Transformer or VT Fuses – can be detected since:
• High level of NPS Voltage (> 60VTS Vnps) AND

High level of NPS Current (> 60VTS Inps) = Fault
• High level of NPS Voltage (> 60VTS Vnps) BUT

Low level of NPS Current (< 60VTS Inps) = VT Failure
VTS produces a fast blocking signal to selected elements.

VTS Alarm is subject to 60VTS Delay to prevent operation for transitory effects
Option to use ZPS quantities rather than NPS

Supervision Functions - VT Supervision (60VTS) – 3 Phases
If a failure occurs in all 3 Phases of a Voltage Transformer, then PPS Voltage will fall below
expected levels (< 60VTS Vpps)
However this could also be due to a ‘close in’ fault and so PPS Current must remain above
minimum load level (> 60VTS Ipps Load) BUT below minimum fault level (< 60VTS Ipps)
Operation is again subject to 60VTS Delay to prevent operation for transitory effects
Alternatively a 3 Phase VT failure can be signalled to the relay via Binary Input Ext Trig 60VTS
taken from the Trip output of an external MCB
This can be reset by a signal to Binary Input Ext Reset 60VTS

2nd Harmonic Blocking / Inrush Restrain (81HBL2)
Detects the presence of high levels of current at the 2nd Harmonic power frequency
Indicative of Transformer Magnetic Inrush condition which can lead to mal-operation of

Overcurrent elements at switch-on
Ratio of 2nd Harmonic current to Fundamental compared to pick-up threshold with

instantaneous pick-up
Protection Elements can be individually selected to block when Magnetic Inrush condition
detected

Supervision Functions - Magnetic Inrush Detection
Allows 3 methods of detection, selected by 81HBL2 Bias setting:
Phase
Blocking only occurs in those phases where Inrush is detected
Large, Single Phase Transformers – Auto-transformers
Cross
All 3-phases are blocked if Inrush is detected in any phase
Traditional application for most Transformers but can give delayed operation for Switch-
on to Earth Fault conditions
Sum
Composite 2nd Harmonic content derived for all 3-phases and then compared to
Fundamental current for each individual phase
Provides good compromise between Inrush stability and fast fault detection

Supervision Functions - Magnetising Current Inrush Waveform
Prim. Wdg. I2R Secy wdg I2R Maximum Inrush occurs when:
Copper Loss Copper loss
ISource • Point on wave switch-on at zero volts (one phase
Iexc ILoad
highest)
RC - Iron Xm - Magnetising • Energising with remote CB open
loss Reactance saturates
allowing large excitation • Source Impedance is minimum
current to flow
• Residual Flux in core and energising voltage is of
same polarity
Inrush Excitation Current
Flux
Residual Flux
Voltage

Supervision Functions - Battery Monitor and Test
The Controller initiates periodically a controlled test sequence whereby

• the battery is disconnected from the charger
• voltage is allowed to settle
• high current test load is applied for a short duration
• delta and recovery voltage after the test are measured

Supervision Functions - Battery and Capacitor Monitor and Test
The Auxiliary Voltage is measured via the linear d.c. analogue circuit on the dc/dc Converter of the 7SR224
Controller.
The health of the charger and battery are monitored via the Float voltage value at 1 second intervals.
The health of the capacitor charge converter and the capacitor voltage is monitored externally to the 7SR224
by the SDR in the monitor mode.
The capacitor Voltage is measured by the 7SR224 via external voltage level detectors, these present the
capacitor voltage as a State table on two Binary Inputs.
The Controller initiates a controlled capacitor test sequence 30 minutes after a successful Battery test.

Supervision Functions - Capacitor Monitor and Test

SAG / SWELL in System Voltages – based on IEEE 1159
• System Average R.M.S Frequency Index = SARFIx, where

SAG x = 10, 50, 70, 80, 90 %
SWELL x = 110, 120,140%
• System Instantaneous Average R.M.S Frequency Index = SIARFI70 duration = 10 ms – 0.5 s
• System Momentary Average R.M.S Frequency Index = SMARFI70 duration = 0.5 s – 3 s
• System Temporary Average R.M.S Frequency Index = STARFI70 duration = 3 s - 60 s
• These are per pole and counted. User translates the number of each type into system indices
of the SARFIx rates per customer per 30 Days.
• 70% / 120% are typical Sag/Swell values which the plant of the majority of customers will
ride through.
SAG / SWELL in System Voltages – based on IEEE 1159 *)
*) IEEE1159: Recommended practice for monitoring electric power quality

Supervision Functions - CB Maintenance and Monitoring
Provides a guide to Circuit-Breaker wear for maintenance purposes features:

• Operations (Trip) Counter
Provides a running count of the number of trips performed by the CB
• Delta Operations Counter
Gives a running count of the number of trips over a given period
• I2t Counter
Provides an accumulated total of the I2t measured at each trip,
I2 is a measure of the heating effect of the current
• Frequent Operations Counter (FOC)
FOC keeps a running total of the number of trips in a window Period (typically last 60 mins).
If the allowed set number if Trips is exceeded then the Relay’s next Protection operation is
programmed to be one Delayed Trip to Lockout.
This prevents run-away, cyclical, operations due to adverse interaction between two Reclosers.
All CB Maintenance Counters can be Reset to Zero

Switch unit has independent mechanical lifetime ops counter, which can not be reset

Agenda
Current Functions
Control Functions
User Interface
Data Communication
Control Functions - Recloser Cycle
I (primary current)
1. Trip 2. Trip 3. Trip 4. Trip 5. Trip
1. Shot 2. Shot 3. Shot 4. Shot t

(≥ 0.08s) (1 ..14400s) (≥ 1…14400s) (≥ 1..14400s)
Protection settings
2 x Fast 2 x Delayed (& High Set) Delayed & High Set

Control Functions - Recloser Cycle (I)
Most Overhead Line Faults are Transient earth Faults i.e. non-damage arcing faults induced
by Lightning impulse / Tree growth. Most of them are transient arcing Earth Faults with
Network Power follow-through maintaining the arc :
• 80% will be cleared by a single Instantaneous (Fast) Trip followed by a short Dead Time
and Reclose sequence
• After a TRIP the Line must be left Dead before Reclose i.e. Controller applies a Reclose
Delay, so that ionised gasses can dissipate and hot metal can cool down to prevent re-
striking of the arc
• A further 10% of faults will be cleared by a second Instantaneous (Fast) Trip followed by
a longer Dead Time and Reclose sequence
⇓ These will be cleared by either the first or second Instantaneous INST (Fast) Trip
⇓ The first sequence(s) of Instantaneous INST (Fast) Trips should clear temporary faults
with no respect to grading
If this is not successful, delayed protection will be applied which includes grading.

Control Functions - Recloser Cycle (II)
In case of permanent fault when the first INST trip(s) were not able to clear:
Protection devices apply Inverse Time Current Curves (TCC) or DTL and work in-conjunction
with other devices i.e. Fuses, to provide graded Current ~ protection operate time.
The upstream device closest to the fault is set by User such that it operates fastest.
• Settings used to identify protection element as Delayed:

79 P/F Delayed Trips, 79 E/F Delayed Trips, 79 SEF Delayed Trips
• Settings used to identify protection element as Instantaneous:
79 P/F Inst Trips, 79 E/F Inst Trips, 79 SEF Inst Trips
Instantaneous Trips are set to operate at typically 150% for Phase faults, 50% for Earth Faults
and 5% for Sensitive Earth faults.
Delayed Trips may be set at the same or higher settings but the operating delay characteristic
is set to co-ordinate by Inverse Time ~ Overcurrent grading with other Protection devices or
Fuses.
Grading margins are typically 350 ms, clearance times increase upstream.

Control Functions - Recloser Cycle (III)
A typical sequence would be 2 Instantaneous (Fast) Trips followed by a Delayed Trip &
Lockout:
• When a fault occurs, the relay will Trip Instantaneous and then reclose
• If this does not clear the fault, the controller will trip again applying second dead time
• If this still does not clear the fault, the fault is presumed to be permanent and the next
Trip will be Delayed and set to grade with other downstream devices.
• The last Delayed Trip when it occurs will Lockout the ARC sequence, leaving the
recloser OPEN and prevent further AutoReclose.
Since large fault currents could potentially damage the system during a prolonged ARC
sequence, the Delayed Trip normally has associated HighSet Elements operating in parallel.
Settings to identify which protection elements are High-sets (lpick up level and number):
• 79 P/F HS Inst Trips, 79 E/F HS Inst Trips
• 79 P/F HS Trips to Lockout, 79 E/F HS Trips to Lockout
Control Functions - 79 Auto-Reclose Configuration (I)
• This element can be Enabled or Disabled.

• Independent Auto Reclose sequences for User settable Dead times (Reclose delays) and sequence
• Phase Faults
• Earth Faults
• Sensitive Earth Faults
• External AutoReclose Start
• User can select the required sequences of Instantaneous (Fast) or Delayed Trips
• Inst – both Instantaneous and Delayed elements are operative
• Delayed – only Delayed elements are operative (Inst are inhibited)
• Up to five Trips / Reclose to Lockout i.e. four Dead Times, 79 Num Shots = 1 – 4
• Number of Delayed Trips to Lockout can be set 79 P/F Delayed Trips to Lockout = 1 – 5
• Number of High set Trips to Lockout can be set 79 P/F HS Trips to Lockout = 1 – 5
The last two settings can be set to truncate sequences for high-level faults and/or restrict the number of
Delayed Trips if Instantaneous (Fast) protection are inhibited.
Ditto for Earth Fault and Sensitive Earth Fault.

Control Functions - 79 Auto-Reclose Configuration (II)
All Protection elements

• are freely accessible (can be set independently)
• can be used for either Protection Trips or Alarms
The User can decide which elements will be used to provide the required characteristic for
Instantaneous (Fast) trips and which for Delayed trips.
P/F Shots:
79 P/F Inst Trips: combination of 51-1, 51-2, 51-3, 51-4, 50-1, 50-2, 50-3, 50-4
79 P/F Delayed Trips: combination of 51-1, 51-2, 51-3, 51-4, 50-1, 50-2, 50-3, 50-4
79 P/F High Set Trips: combination of 50-1, 50-2, 50-3, 50-4
Ditto for Earth Fault Shots and Sensitive Earth Fault Shots.

Control Functions - 79 Auto-Reclose Configuration (III)
The Inst Trips can be either fast or slow, 50 or 51.
The Instantaneous (Fast) Characteristic can thus be a fast 51 curve from either IEC or ANSI Standard
curves or one of a number of Industry Standard ‘Legacy characteristics’ which match say an existing
Hydraulic, Oil, Recloser Characteristic.
This allows a user exception flexibility in selecting and setting the required characteristics in order to achieve
optimum Grading with other ‘Instantaneous’ and ‘Delayed’ devices on the Network.
For example: Earth Fault (E/F) Protection

AutoReclose Sequence = 2 INST + 1 DELAYED + HighSet
Phase Fault (P/F) Protection Three SHOTS (AutoReclose) to Lockout
AutoReclose Sequence = 2 INST + 2 DELAYED + HighSet INST Protection = 51G-1
Three SHOTS (AutoReclose) to Lockout Delayed Protection = 51G-2 + 50G-2
INST Protection = 51-1 51G-2 & 50G-2 both set to 1 Trip to Lockout
Delayed Protection = 51-2 + 50-2
51-2 & 50-2 both set to 2 Trips to Lockout Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) Protection
AutoReclose Sequence = 1 INST + 1 DELAYED
Three SHOTS (AutoReclose) to Lockout
INST Protection = 50SEF-1
Delayed Protection = 50SEF-2
50SEF-2 set to 1 Trip to Lockout
AutoReclose Sequence Options provided by Controller
Typical example of two FAST & two DELAYED trips
TRIP 1 TRIP 2 TRIP 3 TRIP 4 TRIP 5

INST INST Delayed Delayed Delayed
50-1
50-2 TCC 2
50-3 TCC 1
Iin 50-4
51-1
51-2
51-3 HighSet
51-4
x Is
Phase Fault (P/F) Protection
AutoReclose Sequence = 2 INST + 2 DELAYED + HighSet
Three SHOTS (AutoReclose) to Lockout
INST Protection = 51-1
Delayed Protection = 51-2 + 50-2
51-2 & 50-2 both set to 2 Trips to Lockout

AutoReclose Sequence Options provided by Controller
Time
Time

Control Functions - 79 Auto-Reclose Configuration (IV)
External Shots:
(79 Extern Prot’n Trip 1 – 5 = Not Blocked, Blocked)
(79 Extern Deadtime 1 – 4)
(79 Extern Prot’n Trips To Lockout = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
This independent sequence allows the Relay to provide an Auto-Reclosing function for an
external protection or for an internal Function. For example Auto-Reclosing could be initiated
following an external Distance or Current Differential Protection high-speed Trip in which case
at some point in the sequence it could be advantageous to block the tripping of the External
protection scheme and allow the Overcurrent Delayed time Elements to operate. Or the
External Shots sequence could be initiated from an internal function such as an UnderVoltage
Element.

Control Functions - 79 Auto-Reclose Configuration (V)
A common Reclaim timer is started after each Reclose operation, if a fault re-appears during this time then
the current sequence is continued and the next protection in the sequence is applied. If the Reclose is
successful and the Reclaim Timer expires without a protection trip, a fault appearing after this will start a new
sequence.
79 Retry Attempts and 79 Retry Interval allow repeated close attempts if Circuit Breaker fails to close –
status determined from CB auxiliary switches.
Close attempt can be temporarily blocked by Binary Input Block Close CB until Circuit Breaker is ready.
Recloser will go to Lockout if block is applied longer than the Reclose Blocked Delay applied at the end of
the deadtime.
ARC Lockout can be reset by a Binary Input or automatically, if selected by Reset LO by Timer, after set
time delay Minimum LO Delay
79 Cold load Active. When set to OFF the Auto-Reclose will perform a full sequence when Cold Load is
active. If set to Delayed, when 79 Cold load Active then all Inst protections are blocked.

Control Functions - ARC Sequence Co-ordination
Each relay in a radial network would normally be set with the same Instantaneous and Delayed
sequence of Trips
The recloser closest to the fault (D) would step through its Instantaneous Trips in an attempt to
clear the fault. If unsuccessful, the recloser D would move through its sequence to its Delayed
Trip.
The other reclosers in the network (A, B and C) will recognise the sequence of Pick-up
followed by Current switch-off as downstream Instantaneous Trips and AutoReclose and would
therefore keep their Shot Counts in step and advance to their Delayed Trip.
On the next Trip all reclosers will be performing Delayed Trips and will Current grade such that
the recloser closest to the Fault (D) will clear the fault and Lockout.

Control Functions - General Command Set
These General Commands are all available via the Energise Output Relay 1
communications ( SCADA) interface. A remote operator :
can perform any of these actions. Energise Output Relay 14
LED Reset
Auto-reclose on/off
Some examples: Hot Line Working on/off
Any output Relay (BO) can be operated remotely E/F on/off + SEF on/off
Inst Protection on/off
Controller can be reconfigured to cater for system Reset CB Total Trip Count
switching Reset CB Delta Trip Count
Reset CB Count To AR Block
Reset CB Frequent Ops Count
The Controller can be changed to a different Settings
Reset CB LO Handle Ops Count
Group, for example to cater for Summer / Winter running Reset I^2t CB Wear
conditions. Settings Group 1-8 Select
CB 1
Circuit Breaker can be opened and Closed Remotely CB 1 Trip & Reclose
Battery or Capacitor test can be initiated CB 1 Trip & Lockout
Battery Test
Capacitor Test
Control Functions - Dead/Live Detectors
• Voltage is used to check system interconnection

(parallel/separate source)
• System is Dead or Live (not intermediate)
• System is dead until it becomes live the live until it

becomes dead
• Separate outputs for

Live Bus
Dead Bus
Live Line
Dead Bus

Control Functions - Synchronising (25)
Application
• Check for Safe to Close
• Applies for closing with both sides live.
Not applicable to radial networks
Only applicable to 2nd end to close in dual infeed networks
Assumed unnecessary with heavily interconnected networks
Consider reduced Recloser rating
• Detects excessive voltage difference of magnitude, phase or slip
• Prevents damage and switching transients
• Recloser rating
• System stability
• Source side VT required (single phase)
Features
• Manual Close/Autoreclose
• Check Synch/System Synch
• Close on Zero

Control Functions - Synchronising Reclosure Modes
• Dead Line Charge (DLC, Load side dead)
• Dead Bar Charge (DBC, Source side Dead)
• Dead Line and Dead Bar (DLDB)
• Check Synch Close (Live both sides)
• Unconditional Close
Separate settings for Manual Close and Autoreclose (79)

Utilises the standard Dead/Live detectors
DLC and DBC delays allow (79) deadtimes to be adjusted separately
Synch Close Delay – max time to wait for voltage conditions to be met.

Control Functions - Synchronising (25) Check Synch
Check Synch
Live Line/Live Bar
Check Synch
Differential Voltage Closing Window
Bus Undervoltage 00
LIVE
Line Undervoltage VOLTAGE
DIFFERENCE VOLTS
Phase Difference VBUS
CS Timer (also applies delay) VLINE

Nominal
Volts
Slip Frequency
DEAD
VOLTS
FREQUENCY
DIFFERENCE

Control Functions - Synchronising (25) System Synchronising
System Synch
Check Synch limits
Detection by slip or phase
System Synch limits
Modified phase and slip settings 00
LIVE
Revert to CS for Slip<Split Slip setting VOLTS
VBUS
Close on Zero – uses CB Close time & measured Nominal

slip to close on 0º phase difference. Volts VLINE
DEAD
VOLTS
Split Modes – CS, SS. COZ, Lockout:

e.g. Manual Close – SS
Autoreclose - Lockout
System Split
Detection

Control Functions - Loss of Voltage Automation (I)
Voltage is restored to un-faulted healthy section by back-feed from healthy feeder. After fault,
B will open after LOV for x secs, NOP will then close after detecting LOV for x+y seconds and
back feed the healthy section. Delays must grade with full AutoReclose sequence. Other
Reclosers can be incorporated in series between B and NOP.
A B C
7SR224 7SR224
7SR224
7SR224
NOP
E D
7SR224
7SR224

Control Functions - Loss of Voltage Automation (II)
LOV Recloser types:-

NOP(TIE)
Closes when zero volts is detected on one side after a time delay
Feeder
Opens when zero volts is detected on both side to create a new NOP
Recloser
May trip on LOV.
Modifies protection and AR after detecting LOV

Control Functions - Loss of Voltage Automation Scheme
A Permanent Fault between A & B will be cleared by A which will go to Lockout after AR
sequence.
After their LOV delays C & B will Trip and Lockout:
NOP will close after its LOV delay,
C will see backfeed Voltage and reclose to restore supply to healthy sections,
B will attempt a Reclose but will Trip and Lockout without AR.
Control Functions - Loss of Voltage Automation
LO 60
Secs
75
Secs
80
Secs
85
Secs
5s 5s
CB A F F D D OPEN OPEN
LOV CLOSE & RECLAIM

LOV TRIP F TRIP
RECLAIM
CB B CLOSED OPEN OPEN
F - Delayed
LOV TRIP LOV CLOSE & RECLAIM
OPEN RECLAIM
CB C CLOSED CLOSED
F - Delayed
LOV CLOSE & RECLAIM
OPEN RECLAIM
NOP OPEN CLOSED
F - Delayed

Control Functions - Loss of Voltage Automation - Line Recloser

Loss of Voltage Automation – NOP (TIE) POINT

Control Functions - System Layout & Routing

Control Functions - Single / Triple Operation
Three Modes of TRIPPING and LOCKOUT
MODE A 3 Phase Trip – 3 Phase LO

This is the standard mode of operation, only three pole TRIP sequences are performed and
all three poles are Locked Out together
MODE B 1 Phase Trip – 3 Phase LO

In this mode Controller performs single pole TRIP sequences up to LOCKOUT
then performs a three pole TRIP and all three poles are Locked Out together
MODE C 1 Phase Trip – 1 Phase LO

In this mode Controller performs single pole TRIPs and Lockout independently on all three
poles. Recloser acts as three independent Reclosers

Control Functions - Issues
ISSUES:
Pole scatter since three Single Pole Recloser mechanisms will be used
Controller must perform pole by pole monitoring of CB’s
Multi-Pole faults - must execute simultaneous sequences
Multi-Pole faults - must align sequences
Earth faults – no pole specified – 3P Trip

Control Functions - Single / Triple Ground Operation - COOPER
In MODE A, all three phases trip simultaneously with a ground overcurrent.
In MODES B and C, all faults above ground minimum trip and below phase minimum trip will
result in three - phase tripping. Phase and ground also share the same sequence
position. As the sequence position advances, the phase and ground TCC’s advance.
For faults above phase minimum trip, the Form 5/Triple - Single control only trips on the
phase(s) above minimum trip operating on the phase or ground TCC, whichever is
faster. Each ground sequence and TCC timing will advance with the appropriate phase
sequence for faults above phase trip.

Control Functions - Single/Triple logic

Single/Triple Operation – MODE B 1Ø - 3ØLO (I)
State Supplementary Starter State Data S/T ACTION
SEF Op No other Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
SEF Op E/F Starter or Output raised, no other Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
SEF Op Any single P/F pole X Starter or Output raised 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
SEF Op Two|Three P/F pole Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
E/F Op No other Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
E/F Op SEF Starter or Output Raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
E/F Op Any single P/F pole X Starter or Output raised 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
E/F Op Two|Three P/F pole Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
SEF|E/F|PF Op one|two poles in OPEN but NOT @ Lockout State i.e. Trip due to second 3PTrip & 3PARC
pole while first is in Dead time
Pole X Op No other Starters or Outputs raised 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
Pole X Op SEF Starter or Output and/or E/F Starter or Output raised 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
Pole X Op Any other P/F starter or Output raised 3PTrip & 3PARC

Single/Triple Operation – MODE B 1Ø - 3ØLO (II)
A79Prime Next A pole ARC Config Element operation forces Three pole Trip & Lockout 3PTrip & Lockout
Lockout=True
B79Prime Next B pole ARC Config Element operation forces Three pole Trip & Lockout 3PTrip & Lockout
Lockout=True
C79Prime Next C pole ARC Config Element operation forces Three pole Trip & Lockout 3PTrip & Lockout
Lockout=True
The following are all Three pole Trip regardless of MODE 3P ACTION
External Trip X – Don’t Care 3PTrip & 3PARC as per settings /

mapping
3P Trip & Lockout Command 3PTrip & Lockout
3P Trip & Reclose Command 3PTrip & Reclose
Non ARC Any other non-ARC element operation e.g. Voltage / Frequency [unless 3PTrip & Lockout
mapped to External ARC Start]

Single/Triple Operation – MODE B 1Ø - 1ØLO

SEF Op No other Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
SEF Op E/F Starter or Output raised, no other Starters or Outputs 3PTrip & 3PARC
raised
SEF Op Any single P/F pole X Starter or Output raised 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
SEF Op Two P/F, pole Y and pole Z, Starters or Outputs raised 2PYZTrip & 2PYZARC
SEF Op Three P/F pole Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
E/F Op No other Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
E/F Op SEF Starter or Output Raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
E/F Op Any single P/F pole X Starter or Output raised 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
E/F Op Two P/F, pole Y and pole Z, Starters or Outputs raised 2PYZTrip & 2PYZARC
E/F Op Three P/F pole Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
SEF|E/F Op AND one|two poles in OPEN but NOT @ Lockout State 3PTrip & 3PARC
State i.e. Trip due to second pole while first is in Dead time
SEF|E/F Op AND one pole in OPEN but NOT @ Lockout State AND 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
Pole X Starter or Output raised i.e. Trip due to second pole
to Ground fault while first pole is in Dead time
SEF|E/F Op AND one pole X already in Lockout state 3PTrip & 3PARC
SEF|E/F Op AND two poles X & Y already in Lockout state 3PTrip & 3PARC
Pole X Op No other Starters or Outputs raised 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
Pole X Op SEF Starter or Output and/or E/F Starter or Output raised 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
Pole X Op One other Pole Y P/F starter or Output raised 2PXYTrip & 2PXYARC
Pole X Op Two P/F, pole Y and pole Z, Starters or Outputs raised 3PTrip & 3PARC
Pole X Op AND 1|2 poles Y & Z already in Lockout state [don’t care] 1PXTrip & 1PXARC
A79Prime Next A pole ARC Config Element operation forces Pole A Single pole A Trip &
Lockout=True Trip & Lockout Lockout
B79Prime Next B pole ARC Config Element operation forces Pole B Single pole B Trip &
C79Prime Next C pole ARC Config Element operation forces Pole C Single pole C Trip &
The following are all Three pole Trip regardless of 3P ACTION
MODE
External Trip X – don’t Care 3PTrip & 3PARC as per
settings / mapping
3P Trip & Lockout command 3PTrip & Lockout
3P Trip & Reclose command 3PTrip +
3PARC+3PClose
Non ARC Any other non-ARC element operation e.g. Voltage / 3PTrip
Config Prot’n Frequency [unless mapped to External ARC Start]

Control Functions - Quick Logic
The ‘Quick Logic’ feature allows the user to input up to 16 logic equations (E1 to E16) in text
format. Equations can be entered using Reydisp or at the relay fascia.
Each logic equation can be up to 20 characters long. Allowable characters are:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Digits
( ) Parenthesis
! ‘NOT’ Function
. ‘AND’ Function
^ ‘EXCLUSIVE OR’ Function
+ ‘OR’ Function
En Equation (number)
Fn Function Key (number) ‘1’ = Key pressed, ‘0’ = Key not pressed
In Binary Input (number) ‘1’ = Input energised, ‘0’ = Input de-energised
Ln LED (number) ‘1’ = LED energised, ‘0’ = LED de-energised
On Binary output (number) ‘1’ = Output energised, ‘0’ = Output de-energised
Vn Virtual Input/Output (number)‘1’ = Virtual I/O energised, ‘0’ = Virtual I/O de-energised

Control Functions - Quick Logic
Input up to 16 logic equations using:

• Binary Inputs and Outputs
• LEDs
• Function Keys
• Virtual Inputs / Outputs
• Standard logic gates
map L1 = E1 in the Output Matrix E1 can then be mapped to control a function by Binary Output or
by mapping to a Virtual and then mapping this Virtual to an Input Matrix Function.
(The Virtual Output to Input Matrix mapping replaces the need for external wiring to complete
control/Interlocking loops.)
E1 could have pick-up and drop-off timers, and a counter (with either instantaneous or time delayed
reset functionality)
E1 can be mapped to Binary Outputs, LEDs or Virtual Input / Outputs
Runs at fastest Protection cycling time

Control Functions - Alternative Settings Groups
Allow relays to automatically

reconfigure for changing load
Conditions using 8 Setting
groups

Agenda
Current Functions
Control Functions
User Interface
Data Communication
User Interface - Recloser Diagram 3phase
RTU
Auxiliary d.c. supply
Three pole Recloser MODBUS

Switch unit IEC 60870-5-103
DNP 3.0
CONTROLLER
+ ve
- ve PC - Laptop
HMI
b CB OPEN
a CB CLOSED
Control & Scheme Logic BI & BO Customer Scheme logic BI & BO
3 x BI
ON CB LOCKOUT
OFF 1 Panel mounted ‘CLOSE’ Push
TRIP & LOCKOUT + ve
CLOSE & RECLAIM BI
Panel mounted ‘TRIP’ Push
TRIP & LOCKOUT BI

3 Panel mounted ‘HOT LINE WORKING’ Switch
3xV ON OFF
HOT LINE WORKING BI
6/8
4xI
5 x BO 4 x BI
TRIP
CLOSE Aux a.c./Charger - OK
Battery Start test Cap – Status 1 & 2
Battery Apply test Reclose Block
Capacitor Start test
Switch Unit Driver BATTERY

& monitoring & Charger
Multi-core
Cable

User Interface - Function Keys
• 12 Programmable Function Keys

• Individually mappable to a Control Item
• Each with associated LED, programmable as Green, Yellow or Red
LEDs must be separately mapped to a Output Matrix function and set to be either Self Reset
or Hand Reset
The Fascia has pockets into which Customer printable paper label can be inserted to identify
and label the LEDs and Function Key, names and functions.
Recloser will be delivered with standard Function mapping and labels.
An electronic Micro-Soft Visio or Word template is available so that User can personalise the
LED and Function Key legends and add Recloser Identity details. These printed Slip-in labels
should be laminated to give stability and maximum life.

User Interface - LEDs
• Self, Hand or Electrically Reset
Colour setting for each LED

Green = Healthy
Red = Trip or Failure
Yellow (select both Green + Red) = Alarm, Start, Pickup
Output Function LEDs

• Use Output Matrix in Reydisp to map output functions to LEDs
• Initiated from Protection element outputs, Alarms, Monitoring, User Logic or Binary Inputs
• Latched or Self Reset LEDs. Status of latched LEDs retained in capacitor-backed memory
in case of loss of supply
• User defined Function Key leds
• When a specific Fault Record is being read the elements which were operated are
displayed by the LEDs

User Interface - Menu Structure

User Interface - Passwords
Two independent Password features are provided

Each can be configured either at the Fascia or via the communications
Setting Password
Allows Settings to be examined but not changed
Control Password
Allows control features to be examined but not initiated
Each Password is 4-alphanumeric characters
Double entry of Password required to set or reset feature
By default both are set to NONE
Automatic log-off after 1 hour without changes
When a Password is set a Numerical Code number is presented allowing the
option of Password recovery in the event that a Password is lost or forgotten.

User Interface - Controller 7SR224 Wiring Interface
7SR22
Analogue input configuration

+ve
2 3
-ve BI 4 BO 7 1 2 1 2 1 2
4 1
+ve
6 7
4 x CT 8
-ve
+ve
BI 5 BO 8
5
C B A Data
10 11
Different terminal connection for 1/5A CT Ratings +ve

BI 6 BO 9
9 Optional
I/O
PSU Analogue
Comms
(Optional)
12 15
4 x VT (6 x VT for LOV) +ve

BI 7 BO 10
13
14 BO 11 17
50 or 60Hz selectable 16
+ve
BI 8
BO 12 21
19
27 28 27 28 27 28
-ve BI 9 Rear View

18 BO 13 23
+ve
Arrangement of terminals and modules
20 BO 14 27
BI 10
Programmable Binary Inputs 22

+ve
BI 11
25
19V dc thresholds 24
+ve
BI 12
+ve
26
BI 13
28
-ve C
Output Relays (BO) 22
+ve
BO 1 3
Programmable + Self, Hand or Electrical Reset

-ve
24
1
28 GND. 7
BO 2 9
+ve 5
2
BI/BO Combinations -ve BI 1 13

4
+ve BO 3 15
6
BI 2
Various ordering options available

-ve 11
8
+ve 19
10
BI 3 BO 4
-ve 17
12
23
14 A BO 5
21
Data Comms
16 Screen
27
18 B BO 6
26
20 Term.
RS485 – standard B 25
Optional:
1A 1A
1 17
2 IL1 I5 18
Additional RS485 + IRIG-B Time Sync

5A (IA) (ISEF) 5A
3 19
4 20
Additional RS232 + IRIG-B Time Sync 5
6
1A
IL2 VL1 21
Additional Serial 2x FO + IRIG-B Time Sync 7
8
5A (IB) (VA) 22
Ethernet 2x FO 9
1A VL2
(VB)
23
24
Ethernet 2x RJ45
10 IL3
5A (IC)
11
VL3 25
12
(VC) 26
1A
13
14 I4
V4 27
5A (IG)
15
(VX) 28
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved. 16 A

User Interface - Binary Inputs
Binary inputs with optical isolation

Settings to map input functions to Binary Inputs.
Function of each BI is as determined by User mapping settings in the Input
Matrix.
• Inhibit selected protection elements
• Select settings groups
• Reset LEDs and Output Contacts
• Trigger Waveform Recorder
• Synchronise Clock
• Trip Circuit Supervision
• Auto-Reclose Inputs
• User Logic
Each Binary Input has its own setting for
inverted operation and follower pick-up
timer and drop-off timer settings
User Interface - Binary Outputs
Settings to map input functions to Binary Inputs using REYDISP

Function of each BO is as determined by User mapping settings in the Output Matrix.
Initiated from Protection, Alarms, Monitoring, User Logic or Binary Input
• General Pickup
• Faulted Phase Identification
• Faulted Phase Direction
• Plant Control Open/Close
• Trip Outputs
• Watchdog
• Counter Alarm
• ΣI2t Alarm
All Binary Outputs are Trip rated
Self, Hand or Electrically Reset
Individual Minimum Operate Time settings for each output
“Test output contact” command available in CB Maintenance menu

User Interface - General Alarms
General Alarms - User can enter his own messages for display on the LCD
• Twelve (12) General Alarm messages
• User set Text string of up to 16 characters
• When an associated, mapped, Binary Input is ‘Raised’ the User’General alarm message(s)
is automatically displayed (on LCD screen)
• More than one General Alarm may be mapped to a single Binary input
• Messages are displayed in-turn after the Favourite Meter display time-out time expires
• Alarm message transferrable via SMS using Phoenix Modem

User Interface - Data Log
Up to 10080 samples
User defined interval, range 5min (35days total) to 60mins (420 days total)

User Interface - Demand Metering
Demand Window
1-24hours
Demand Window Type
Fixed- Restarts to zero after Demand Window expires
Peak-
Rolling- values from previous period

Agenda
Current Functions
Control Functions
User Interface
Data Communication
Data Communications - Connectivity
Standard Communication Ports
• COM 1 (Rear RS485)

• COM 2 (Front USB)
Optional Communication Ports
• Serial COM 3 & 4 at rear

• Serial F/O
• RS232
• RS485
• Ethernet F/O
• Ethernet Electrical

Data Communications - Connectivity
Serial Protocols
• IEC 60870-5-103 and ASCII are available on all serial Ports
• MODBUS-RTU and DNP-3 are available on all serial Ports except the USB
• IEC 60870-5-101 available as an ordering option, available on all serial Ports except the
USB
• Reydisp Evolution is compatible with IEC 60870-5-103 and can be used on all serial ports
providing that protocol.
Ethernet
• IEC 61850
• Reydisp Evolution can be used over the ethernet ports.

USB Data Communications Connections
The USB Front port is intended for local interrogation of the relay using a PC running
the SPDL Reydisp Windows program. With Reydisp running connecting to a Relay by
plugging in the USB cable causes the Relay to be recognised and communication
established.
Any standard Type A to Type B USB cable may be used.
This is a Type-B USB plug which is found on the cable end which connects with a
peripheral device
The Type-A USB plug is found on the cable end which connects to the host computer

RS485 Data Communications Connections

Data Communications - Reydisp Evolution
• Package common to all Reyrolle IEC60870-103 compatible relays
View and download settings

8 Settings Groups
Disturbance Records
10 second window
1, 2, 5 or 10 records
Relay events
Up to 5,000 events
Fault Records
Up to 100 Records
• All Data Storage in

non-volatile memory
• Retained during power-off
Data Storage for logic (events, faults) and waveforms (disturbance records)
Fault Record Trip LED

Triggered by: Last 10 fault records available from relay facia
Operation of protection element TEST/ FAULT 1
02/22 15:27:17
mapped to fault trigger Trip A RESET Fault data >>>
FAULT 5
If maximum record storage Fault data >>>
exceeded, new Fault, Or over data communication link

Waveform or Event record will
overwrite oldest record 10 seconds of waveform storage
Waveform Storage available over data communications link
Triggered by:
Operation of Protection element
mapped to data recorder
5,000 Event Records available over data

communications link
Configurable as 1 x 10s, 2 x 5s, 5 x 2s or

10 x 1s Recordd

Data Communications - Data and Waveform Storage Trigger
Protection elements defined as a Trip by settings in the Binary Output Config
Any Trip:
• Triggers a Fault Record
• Trip Counters and I2t contact Wear Counters
• Initiates CB Fail element
• Operates the Trip LED
Protection elements triggering Waveform Storage defined by settings in the Data

Storage Menu:
ƒ P/F Trig Storage, E/F Trig Storage, SEF Trig Storage, Misc Current Storage Voltage Trig
Storage, Freq Trig Storage.

Data Communications - Clock Synchronisation
The Real Time Clock can be set by:
• Set Time / Date at Fascia
• Set Time / Date via Data Communications by Reydisp or the Control System Protocol
The Real Time Clock can be synchronised in a number of ways:
• Set Time via Control System Communications Protocol
• Synchronising pulse on Binary Input

• Setting to define whether pulse resets to nearest minute or nearest second
• Optional IRIG-B connection

Data Communications - Ethernet - IEC61850
One stop engineering of Siemens

devices
ƒIntegration of the EN100 module

established in Siprotec devices with
many worldwide installations.
ƒSimplified tool chain using Reydisp

Manager and DIGSI 4 system Functions
configurator Object Modelling
GOOSE Messaging
ƒ2 x Optical Duplex LC connectors Buffered and Unbuffered
(2 transmitters and 2 receivers) Reporting
SNTP Tine Synchronising
ƒ2 x Electrical RJ45 connectors Disturbance Record File
Transfer
Redundancy
5 Clients Supported
Data Communications - Ethernet Communication
Optical ring with Electrical or Optical star Optical ring connection with integrated switch
SWITCH
SWITCH SWITCH
SWITCH SWITCH
Optical ring with Electrical star

Data Communications - Self Monitoring
Range of Self Monitoring features initiate a controlled reset recovery sequence in the event of a relay
hardware or software failure
• Power Supply Watchdog

• Processor Health Check
• Analogue Input Health Check
• Code Execution Watchdog
• Checksum Validation of Memory
“Protection Healthy” LED and Binary Output are de-energised on relay reset
Reoccurring resets due to permanent failure result in flashing “Protection Healthy” LED and pulsing
of Binary Output
To aid relay Fault diagnosis
Event generated and stored

Error Message displayed on LCD

Data Communications - Sotware Tools
Language Editor – Change the text descriptions in the relay to

suit your preferences within the European character set.
Curve Editor – Create your own user overcurrent curves for

better grading.
Import existing curves, create new curves from templates and
send the curves to the relay
Communications Editor - Configure the Data Communications

Files in the relay to match your control system requirements.
Protocols:
DNP 3.0
MODBUS RTU
IEC60870-5-103 and -101
Data Communications - Reydisp Manager
Manage the project

Add devices
Import third party ICD’s
Add Station
Add time sever
Mange updates
Manage logic
Manage Settings
Export files
Update device

Tools
Logic Configuration
Setting manipulation

System Configurator
7XS5460-0AA00
• Configure System
• Add device links

Thank you for your attention!
Stefan Kramer
EM MS S PLM OS
Nonnendammallee 104
13629 Berlin, Germany
Phone: +49 (30) 386-23199
Mobile: +49 (172) 834-1197
E-mail: kramer.stefan@siemens.com


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Voltage Dependent Functions

• E10/12 Case – Withdrawable, CT shorting, Trip Circuit Isolation

• 20 Character x 4 line LCD with backlight

• User friendly, intuitive HMI

• 4 CT and 4 VT (3VT + Vx) or 6VT (2 x 3phase)

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.

• Binary inputs (BI), mapable to any input control / BO / Virtual

• Front USB, rear RS485

• Optional rear 2x Serial Fibre Optic or 1x RS232 or 1x RS485 (additional)

• Optional Ethernet 2x Fibre Optic or 2x RJ45

• IRIG-B Time Synch

• Overcurrent Elements IEC/ ANSI/ Legacy Characteristics

• Thermal, NPS, Undercurrent, Under/over-Voltage/frequency

• Independent Reclose Sequences for P/F + E/F + SEF + External Protection

• All O/C Elements: NON-DIRECTIONAL | FORWARD | REVERSE

• Sequence Co-Ordination, Cold Load P/F Characteristics

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.

• Flexible Logic (Quicklogic = 16 equations)

• CB maintenance & monitoring, Trip Circuit Supervision & CB FAIL

• 12 General Alarms, user settable, text message of 16 characters, mappable to BI or user

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.

27 UNDERVOLTAGE 67 DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT

37 UNDERCURRENT 67SEF SENSITIVE GROUND FAULT

46 NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE Overcurrent 79 AUTORECLOSE

47 NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE Overvoltage 81 FREQUENCY

49 THERMAL OVERLOAD 81HBL2 HARMONIC (2nd) CURRENT BLOCK

50 INSTANTANEOUS / DTL OVERCURRENT 87H HIGH IMPEDANCE CIRCULATING CURRENT

50BF BREAKER FAILURE G GROUND/MEASURED

51 INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT (IDMTL / DTL) N NEUTRAL/RESIDUAL/DERIVED

52 CIRCUIT BREAKER TC TRIP COIL

59 OVERVOLTAGE CTS CURRENT TRANSFORMER SUPERVISION

VTS VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER SUPERVISION

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.

Voltage Dependent Functions

Setting – I1,I2,I3 Connections

Allows customers phase references to be allocated to hardware without wiring changes.

Setting – C,A,B, Setting – B,A,C,

Sequence can be measured by relay instruments on load.

7SR224 Directional Relays (controller) have eight elements

Each element can be individually set to be either Non-

This allows full fault configuration and sequence

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.

Each element is provided with:

• Inrush Action setting

Each 51 element is also provided with:

• 51-n Min Operate Time setting

• 51-n Follower DTL setting

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.

When set for Instantaneous operation, zero

Where current is close to the pick-up level,

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.

• VI - Used with high impedance paths

• LTI - Used to protect transformer earthing Normal Inverse

resistors having long withstand times

Used with a DTL or Inst. Reset

• Inverse time Legacy-Characteristics, 101,

Used with a Definite Time or Decaying Reset

Multiple ANSI 50 + 51 elements and settings allow

Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2016 All rights reserved.