IN CONFIDENCE

Second Rufford Small

Grant

Request for Referee Statement

Title of Application: Understanding Nesting ecology and Conservation of Asian Woollyneck
(Ciconia episcopus) in the Mid-hills of Nepal

Name of leader: Prashant Ghimire

The individual named above has applied for a Second Rufford Small Grant. We would be grateful
if you could give the Selection Panel your candid opinion about the applicant and work indicated
in the application below. Your reference will be one of the key factors we take into
account when assessing the application. It is vital that you tell us how you first met the
applicant and how long you have known them. Please also clarify if your contact with them has
only been via e-mail, skype, etc. or if you have actually met them in person.

Background to the Rufford Small Grants

The Rufford Foundation seeks to fund people whose work makes a pragmatic, substantial and
long-lasting contribution to nature conservation. Such work often includes other elements such
as sustainable development, public education and environmental campaigning. Rufford Small
Grants are designed to provide accessible and flexible funding for those who want to bring about
change. Conservationists from any country working anywhere in the developing world are
welcome to apply. Projects in the First World will not normally be considered for funding.
Applicants are not restricted to qualified scientists, but must be able to compile a written report
to describe and quantify the success of their work with appropriate references. Undergraduate
and school level expeditions are not eligible. More information about the Rufford Foundation and
previous Award and Grant recipients may be found on the Foundation’s website at
www.rufford.org

Referees

Please write a reference giving your opinion about the pragmatic and long-lasting impact of the
work in question; the applicant’s ability to lead a team; the ability of the applicant and the team
to communicate the solution to the problem they are addressing; and any other information that
might help the Panel.

Successful candidates who apply for a Second Rufford Small Grant will receive up to £5000. We
would value your candid opinion about the applicant’s ability to absorb and spend such funding
with due responsibility.

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submitted from your institution email account. Unfortunately, references sent via web-
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Josh Cole – Rufford Small Grants Director

The Rufford Small Grants Foundation
Email: apply@ruffordsmallgrants.org
www.rufford.org
 Understanding Nesting ecology and Conservation of Asian
Woollyneck (Ciconia episcopus) in the Mid-hills of Nepal

ID
24781-2
Applicant
Prashant Ghimire
prashantghimire66@gmail.com
Grant type
Second Rufford Small Grant
Executive Summary
The Asian Woollyneck (Ciconia episcopus) is a Vulnerable stork globally distributed in
South and South-East Asia. The loss of tall nesting trees for breeding has increased the
vulnerability of the species. This project is designed to understand the nesting habitat and
ecology of Asian Woollyneck and to encourage organized efforts at local level.
Amount applied for
£4,991
Principal countries
Nepal
Category
Birds

Personal Details

Date of birth
7 Nov 1996
Gender
Male
Phone
+977-9843246237
Fax
Fax: +977-61-430387
Address

Institute of Forestry
Pokhara Campus
P.O Box: 43
Hariyokharka
Pokhara, Nepal
Postal code : 33700

Nationality
Nepal

Social Media

Facebook page
https://www.facebook.com/prashant.ghimire.3388
LinkedIn profile
Twitter username
Website or blog
http://www.iofpc.edu.np/

Biography

Education
 Little Rose Boarding School-2012
Canvas International College-2012/14
Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus- 2014 onwards

Previous Work

I have taken “Bird Identification training”. Along with this, I’ve been involved in various bird
monitoring activities such as Mid-winter water fowl census. I’ve worked as a Principle
instructor in “Education Garden for own future” campaign in Banke National Park which
was funded by WWF Nepal. I have initiated scientific research and conservation of Asian
Woollyneck (Ciconia episcopus) in Nepal which was funded by Rufford Foundation. To
understand status of Asian Woolly Neck stork i made preliminary survey in Nawalparasi,
Dang and Kanchanpur district in lowlands and Dhading district in mid hills. I have
participated in various bird survey and awareness campaign in different part of Nepal.

Publication:
1) Ghimire, P, Bist, BS, Panthee, S Aryal, B, Sharma, B,Pandey, N (2017).Spot billed Pelican
Pelecanus philippensis from Gaidahawa lake, Rupandehi district, Nepal. (Accepted for
publication by Indian Birds)
2) Ghimire, P,Khanal, C, Ghimire, M, Poudyal, LP, Bist BS, Panthee, S, Sharma, S (2017) .
Recording of Black Necked Stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus) in Lumbini wetlands, Nepal.
(Accepted for publication by BirdingAsia)
3) Bist BS, Paudel S, Ghimire P, Bhattarai S, Sharma B, Subedi A, Khanal C, KC JK and
Pokhreal CP (2017) Mammals: The Jewels of Banpale Forest, Kaski District, Nepal. J
Biodivers Endanger Species 5: 191. doi: 10.4172/2332-2543.1000191
Book:
4) Joshi, GK, Bist, BS, Ghimire, P (2017). Human Elephant Conflict (A Case study from
Suklaphanta National Park). Published in Scholars’ Press. http://www.scholars-press.com/

Current Work

I am working as head of Bird watching wings in Bird Conservation Nepal,Pokhara Branch. I

have been working as a Coordinator of ‘’Green Lumbini Campaign” running in different
districts of Lumbini Zone and disseminating Conservation awareness to the grass root
level. Currently, as a secretary of "Nature Literature group" i am upraising issue of Nature
conservation through literature.

Future Plans

I am forestry student studying with the purpose of conserving environment and its
components. "Conservation for all, and Forever" is the theme that i have adopted to
disseminate conservation literacy at grass root level. In conservation sector, I have
planned to upraise local conservational issues at global concern.
Further, no national survey of the Asian Woollyneck has been conducted yet. I want to
assess its current status and trace its national distribution. Focused on Asian Woollyneck, I
want to bring scientific insights on irregular movements of Asian Woollyneck towards high
altitudes using modern technologies such as GPS tagging. Summing up, I will be
concentrating on avian ecology its scientific conservation intervention at local level.

Organisation

Introduction to RF

via google

RF Conferences
Attending next RSG conference in Kathmandu, 29-30 January, Thamel Kathmadu

1. Background

1.1 The Origin of Your Work

A scientific survey of least studied Vulnerable Asian Woollyneck (Ciconia episcopus) in western
lowlands of Nepal was conducted from December 2016 to October 2017. The study results have
shown that the population of this species is very low compared to other Vulnerable stork species.
As per our visit previously and through interaction with key informants and locals in Pyuthan and
Arghakhanchhi District, has also shown that there may be decline in species’ habitat conditions
and its nesting trees. Asian Woollyneck is totally lacking research and specific conservation
measures (Inskipp et al, 2016) in Nepal apart from our previous Rufford funded study. In the
scenario, unless nesting sites are identified and well monitored in order to understand its
ecology, its population cannot be sustained. The habitat requirements for the nesting and
breeding of this bird needs to be studied. Otherwise conservation intervention for the species will
be futile. For these reasons, I decided to monitor nesting of this wetland dependent species and
encourage its long term conservation.
Given the limited data on the breeding biology of the Asian Woollyneck, and given that the
species is Vulnerable (BirdLife International, 2016), studies on its biology are necessary to
implement sound conservation measures .

1.2 The Contribution of Your Work

There is little information about the nesting ecology of Asian Woollyneck while there is no
documentation from Nepal. Very few nesting habitat has been identified till the day and none of
them have been monitored. On the one hand, while there is almost no information about its nest
site and ecology; There is exploitation of tall nesting trees which have increased the vulnerability
of the species. This will be the first nesting ecological study of Asian Woollyneck in Nepal and
should generate baseline information on nesting ecology which might help for its conservation.
At this mean time, this project will contribute in ecological study of this species and specific
conservation intervention. Firstly nesting habitat of the species will be identified and marked.
Identified habitat will be under close observation and any exploitation and disturbance to these
habitats will be either prevented or minimized. This will aid in sustaining the population of the
species. At the same time, local people will be educated about the importance of this bird in their
locality.
This project is designed for the scientific documentation of the species along with long term
conservation practices. For the long term conservation of any species local communities should
be committed to work alongside scientific findings. Hence, a bridge will be built to connect
scientific findings and local communities. The capacity building, bird identification and
monitoring workshop with communities around nesting locality should encourage locals to take
stewardship of the bird conservation. This should result in scientific, organized and collaborative
efforts at a local level producing citizen scientists.

2. Project Activities

2.1 Project Site

Pyuthan district (28.1017° N, 82.8533° E), a part of Rapti zone , covers an area of 1,309 km². It
borders Dang Deukhuri District to the southwest along the crest of the Mahabharat Range. The
valley of Jhimruk Khola is the core of Pyuthan district. On the southeast Pyuthan borders
Arghakhanchi. Arghakhanchi (27'45"N and 28'6" N latitude, and 80'45" E to 83'23" E longitude)
covers an area of 1,193 km². The major river system of the study area are Jhimruk Khola , Madi
Khola, Bangi khola, Bangsari Khola, Banganga Khola and lakes of the district are Thada lake and
Sengleng lake with other small permanent and temporary river and stream system. One
Important Birds and Biodiversity Area (IBA), Arghakhanchhi is located in the project site. Its
alluvial plain is intensively planted with rice during the summer and monsoon. Elevations range
of study area is from 305 m to 3640 m above sea level. The available lowland, wetlands along
with the suitable climatic conditions and abundance of marshy lands in the study area play
crucial roles for the existence of nests of Asian Woollyneck in this region. Previously, we had
located two nests of Asian Woollyneck from the study site and locals informed us that one
nesting tree has been cut down. The available nesting sites, potentiality and their vulnerability
encouraged us to choose this area as our study site. Wetland degradation, reduction of nesting
trees and anthropogenic activities such as use of pesticides in farmlands and hunting are
abundant. Lower environmental literacy have barred local participation on conservation
activities. So, we selected this area of western mid hills of Nepal to achieve our objectives
smoothly and effectively.
2.2 Fieldwork

The project require one year to achieve its objectives.30 days for preliminary survey and key
informant interview. 90 days will be spent for seasonal monitoring, Seasonal monitoring of
nesting sites will be done in each three season. 60 % of the project schedule is made for an
awareness campaign and will be spent with the local community to encourage them for long
term conservation practices.

2.3 Activities and Timescale

1. Identification of Potential Nesting sites - (March 1st – 20th )

This identification will be done by visiting previously recorded area by birdwatcher, interview with
citizen scientists, local people, conservationists, local birders and concerned authorities directly
and through social media. Nesting tree will be identified and marked through GIS.
2. Preparation of Field visit- (March 20th -30th )
It include preparation of data collection forms, collection of materials for field visit such as
binoculars, GPS and camera. Moreover, leaflets will be printed carrying ample message of bird
conservation. Question collection for quiz competition, Stationery collection for art competition
will be carried out.
3. Interview with local stakeholders (April 1st - April 10th )
Local people, citizen scientist and key informants will be asked sufficient question to understand
historic trend of the species in their locality.
4. Summer season field Visit (April 11th – May 10th )
Previously located nesting sites are visited. Sufficient data will collected regarding nesting
selection of the species and species behavior in nest during summer will be understood.
5. Workshop among Influential people (teachers, local people, Member of Mother Group and
Member of Local Clubs) - (May 12th – June 30th )
Talk program on desired species and its habitat conservation, Visual Display (poster display,
video show related to birds), Group discussion and bird watching and identification program will
be conducted with the theme “Science and Society” among influential people to influence their
attitude towards conservation such that they can convince their community towards
conservation. Feedback from the participants will be used to guide future conservation actions.
6. Rainy season field Visit (July 1st – August 1st )
Same procedure will be repeated as in summer.
7. Asian Woollyneck Photo Bank Campaign ( August 2nd - August 20th )
With the theme “Your photograph inspires” , this campaign will be initiated. Expert ornithologists,
renowned photographers will be invited in the inauguration. Birdwatchers, conservationist,
researcher and photographers will be encouraged to deposit their photographs.
8. Educating Future Managers (August 30th – October 30th )
Students are future managers of nature. They should know their responsibility in the
environment. So, following activities will be carried out to develop a sense of responsibility on
these young minds.
I. School Teaching Program
II. Bird watching program in Local Bird watching site
III. Bird Conservation Quiz Contest
Audio- visual mode of communication will be used to make effective.
9. Photo Exhibition preparation and program (November 1st – November 20th )
Photographs collected from Asian Woollyneck photo bank campaign will be utilized for photo
exhibition program.
10. Winter season field Survey (December 1st - January 1st )
Replication of same procedure will be done in Winter.
10. Data Analysis and Draft Report (February 10th )
11. Final report submission (March 1st )

3. Methods

3.1 Methods to be Used

A. Preliminary and Key Informant survey

After selecting prime habitat using GIS software, preliminary survey of the study area will be
made to find frequently used habitat and previously recorded nesting sites. Previously, it was
conducted to locate nests, but due to time and budget constraints we couldn’t locate sufficient
nests. Key informant survey will be carried out with key informant such as District Forest
Officer’s, citizen scientists and people working in the field of our concern. Historic trend of the
species will be understood through discussions with local birdwatchers and Management
authority.
B. Nesting identification and assessment
Nesting trees will be identified and the GPS location of each tree will be marked. Complete
assessment of the trees will be done to monitor mentioned variables: Direct observation will be
carried to measure habitat characteristics around the nesting sites, 500 m line transects will be
laid in two directions from each nest site. A vegetation survey will be conducted using 20×20 m
plots within each nests. Each nesting trees will be used as the center point of the survey plots.
Habitat parameters that will be measured within the survey plots includes: Tree height, Nest
height, Girth at breast height (GBH), Crown cover, Distance to road, Distance to nest, Distance to
Settlement, Distance to Wetland and Distance to nearest foraging site (Ishtiaq, Rahmani et al.
2004, Karki and Thapa, 2013).
C. Nest Monitoring by Direct Observation
Firstly vantage point to set equipment will be selected according to tree characteristics for each
nesting site with no or minimal disturbance to the nests. Each nests will be observed using
spotting scope, Binocular and Camera from ground. Through monitoring, each nesting behavior
such as material collection, socialization, nest building characteristics, mating, number of eggs,
hatching, chick rearing behavior, Nest predation and other significant characteristics will be
observed. Species behavior in nests will be studied by continuous sampling (Altmann, 1974).
Monitoring of nest will be done regularly throughout each season for the year.
D. Asian Woollyneck Photo Bank Campaign
Ornithologists, Bird guides and renowned photographers from Nepal will be invited to motivate
other photographer for deposition of Asian Woollyneck photographs in Nepal’s first conservation
bank. This bank will run in same process of bank but through emails. People around the country
will deposit their photograph of Asian Woollyneck with information such as date of photographs
taken, place, number of individuals and noticed behavior. All the depositors will be given a
separate account number as in the bank and will be encouraged to take more photographs of
this species that could depict its behavior. In returns, the depositors will be encouraged with
award i.e Best Photographer of the Asian Woollyneck will be given an award and a certificate of
participation will be provided to all participants. This concept is derived in order to make
distribution data collection easier and gain sufficient attention of researchers, photographers and
conservationist. After collecting all these photographs, an Asian Woollyneck photo exhibition will
be held.
E. Conservation Campaign: A community focused campaign will be conducted. Discussion of
scientific findings about birds will be conducted in their locality will be conducted with the aim of
bringing communities closer to science with the theme “Science and Society”. Workshop among
the influential group will be conducted to understand their views regarding nesting conservation.
They will be encouraged to reduce anthropogenic impacts and to increase organized efforts on
bird conservation at a local level. Members will be trained through workshops, training and bird
watching programs. Temporary conservation camps will be established in each district during the
project period to familiarize communities with bird conservation. Leaflets, banners, T-shirts and
photographs showing species importance and their relevance will be placed. School and
Community teaching program will be conducted. In addition, publicity will be carried out through
local and national media.
F. Data Analysis: Habitat selection will be modeled and the relative importance of each individual
level in species assessed using binomial logistic regression models, with species occurrence as
the dependent variable. Other suitable statistical and remote sensing modeling will be done to
extract result in better way. Finally, result will be disseminated through various peer reviewed
journals.

3.2 Reasoning

For nesting identification direct field survey will be conducted which is necessary to collect any
scientific information. Road transect will be used as the field method. At its simplest, a road
transect involves traveling a predetermined route and recording birds on either side of the
observer. Road transect will minimize the double counting of the species and birds are less likely
to be attracted to a moving observer than a stationary one. By moving all the time it is possible
to cover large areas and generate large sample sizes more efficiently than when using other
more elaborate methods such as point counts. Habitat parameter study will be done through
understanding environmental variables around the nesting sites. This methods was also followed
for other storks by Rahmani et al. 2004, Karki and Thapa, 2013. As Asian Woollynecks are
observed in pairs or singly and only rarely in large flocks, it is suitable to use continuous
sampling which is most suitable to understand nesting behavior as given by Altmann, 1974.
During an informal discussion with communities around some identified nesting sites, it was
known that most of the community doesn’t know about the importance of birds in environment
and their locality. Hence, this project is designed to educate people and encourage to adopt long
term conservation practices. For this reason we have decided to have discussion programs that
could bring science more closer to society. National population status and distribution of this bird
is not properly assessed. So, the Asian Woollyneck photo bank campaign is being initiated to
make its conservation a national concern. No information about the species is available besides
the poster we distributed during our last project. So, leaflets must be published and distributed
at grass root level to familiarize people with this stork.

4. Conservation Benefits

4.1 Conservation Outputs

As study of nesting ecology of this species has not been carried out previously in Asia, this will be
a pioneer project. The findings of this project will be from a science perspective hence future
scientific intervention for species conservation or ecosystem sustenance, outcome should have
high value. Influencing habitat parameters will be known which will be useful for proper
conservational intervention. On the other hand, nesting habitat selection in two different
physiographic regions i.e. lowlands (which has already been identified during our last survey)
and the mid-hills will be compared. Preferred habitat for nesting will be extracted and predicted
in new area which will aid in conservation of species. Moreover, local people will be involved
together for conservation of the birds and their habitat which should pave the pathway for long
term conservation. The workshop with local people will motivate and multiply their efforts for
conservation and minimize anthropogenic threats on wetlands species.
This project produces baseline data for nesting habitat selection and ecology of Asian Woollyneck
in the mid hills of Nepal on the base of which future conservation program will be initiated. The
sound well-being of storks, which fall under the family Ciconiidae are signs of healthy wetlands.
The life cycle of these storks is completed in wetlands, agricultural lands and marshy habitat.
The species feeds on molluscs, fishes, reptiles and amphibians. Thus, the conservation
approaches of Asian Woollyneck will aid other wetland dependent species along with associated
ecosystem. Moreover, local people will be involved together for conservation of the birds and
their habitat which should pave the pathway for long term conservation.

4.2 Conservation Importance

The project site i.e Pyuthan and Arghakhanchi are known very little from ornithological
standpoints. This project will explore and elaborate importance and threats prevailing locally.
Asian Woollyneck (Ciconia episcopus) is a globally threatened Vulnerable bird. It is a wetland and
farmland dependent species distributed in small patches throughout the country. It is found
outside protected areas and close to human settlements. Effective protection outside protected
areas is lacking. The status of wetland dependent birds needs constant monitoring because of a
naturally fluctuating environment and permissive attitudes towards illegal activities likely to
negatively affect population dynamics of threatened species.
Yet, very little is known about the breeding ecology of the Asian Woollyneck and previous study
has focused on status. Our previous project in lowlands depicted the wetland degradation and
nesting tree reduction as main threat to the species. In the mid hills, tall nesting trees suitable
for the nesting are declining. We found decline of a nesting sites previously in our visit. So,
nesting conservation is necessary for existence of this species. This will be the first specified
study on the nesting ecology Asian Woollyneck which will be the basement for the national and
global actions toward the conservation of this species. This is global concern to have study of
those species which are under severe threats of extinction and too less scientific data. This
project will bring out unidentified and unknown scientific information about the species’ ecology
and behavior. Nesting habitat assessment will aid to understand environmental settings for
successful nesting of the species. Thus, on the basement of which conservation intervention can
be made. While the species is least studied Vulnerable stork, Asian Woollyneck Photo Bank
campaign will bring out the issue of this species to national concern so, that Government,
researcher and conservationist will give proper attention to this species.

5. Monitoring

5. Monitoring
The success of this project can be classified in three aspects
1) Achievement of determined objective
Meeting of the objectives efficiently will determine success of the project. Understanding nesting
ecology and ensuring nesting safety with local organized efforts are specified objectives of this
project. The micro habitat condition required by the species for successful nesting will be
understood after the completion of the project. People’s attention, favorable attitude and efforts
towards the conservation of this vulnerable bird will determine the success of the project.
2) Attention, attitude and Efforts
There is lack of awareness in the study area about this species. Asian Woollyneck hasn’t received
sufficient attention from avian researcher and conservationist. If we could bring issue of its
conservation to national and global concern then project will be fruitful. Future research and
conservation attempt of this species will determine the success. Bringing on attention of people
attaining their positive perception and upbringing organized efforts at local level will indicate
achievement. This will be understood by before and after Questionnaire.
3) Outcome and its Implications
The expected output of the project is maximum benefit to the desired species and community.
Continuation of conservation initiatives addresses the attainment of the project objectives. The
recommendations absorbed by the concern authority to design management plan on the desired
species should reflect effectiveness of this project. This can be determined by the response and
act of the authority after report submission.
Finally, the parallel balance of schedule, budget, scope and benefit depict the success of the
project.

6. Your Team and Other Contacts

6.1 Team Description

My team include people from diverse field such as members of Bird Conservation Nepal, Pokhara
Bird Society, and Local green club member. Mr. Binamra Thapa, who have proficiency in GIS work
will be part of my team. Mr. Gaurav Raj Baral who have theoretical and field based experiences
regarding bird monitoring will work during the survey. Alongside Local people will be involved in
the different activities of the project. They will also be part of my team since they can guide me
throughout the area. Local media person will be part of this project to highlight the project
activities and increase local participation. Students of environmental science, zoology or Forestry
will be taken as assistant to undertake this project. It will advance their skills and technique in
ornithology which can be milestone for their own career. Thus, i expect them to stand up next
with another conservation issue in their own locality.

6.2 Your Skills

I am qualified to lead this program because:

•Have sound academic and field based knowledge in Ornithology.
•Have taken “Bird Identification training” and been involved in monitoring of Vultures, Storks and
waterfowls.
•Conducted research and conservation project of Asian Woollyneck, have ample knowledge and
experiences regarding monitoring of this species.
•Head of Bird watching wings in Bird Conservation Nepal, Pokhara Branch
• Coordinator of ‘’Green Lumbini Campaign” running in study area, disseminating Conservation
awareness.

6.3 Links

The project will be carried out in collaboration with Bird conservation Nepal, Pokhara Bird Society,
Green Lumbini Campaign Team, Local youth clubs, Community based organization, Local media
and other concern authority as per need of the project. I have been in contact with senior
program officer of Bird Conservation Nepal Mr. Jyotendra Jyu Thakuri regarding implementation of
the project. I have been working with local green clubs in various program and in good influence
among media personal of the area. I have plan to take them together for effective
implementation of project. The major objective will be to mobilize community based
organizations (CBO’s) effectively and work together for the completion of this project.
 Funding

Description Item Cost External Amount Rufford Amount

Miscellaneous Cost 65 0 65
Draft Report and final report preparation 85 0 85
Photo exhibition cost 345 0 345
Allowance for local resource person 120 0 120
Snacks for Participants 1,125 0 1,125
Field Subsistence 1,850 0 1,850
Asian Woollyneck Photo bank campaign 300 0 300
Stationery 145 0 145
Publication cost 796 0 796
Travel Expenses 160 0 160
Totals: 4,991 0 4,991

Notes to budget

1. Travel Expenses:[ Two way from Pokhara to Pyuthan (Data collection centre) (Researcher and
Co-investigator 4 times 4 x 3 X £ 5 = 60 and Transportation from and to (include internal also for
a years) = 100 (Bit expensive than our previous project because of geography and roads) ] =
160
3. Publication cost:[ leaflet (£ 1 *500), T shirts (£ 8*30), banner (£ 7*8)= £56 ] = £ 796
4. Stationery [= £ 50, Cost of Binoculars, GPS, spotting scope Projector and Other = £95 ] = £
145
5. Asian Woollyneck Photo bank campaign [(Inauguration and Promotion = £ 200 , Certificate =
60 * £ 1 and Awards = 2* £ 20) ] = £ 300
6. Field Subsistence [ (Lodging and fooding for investigator and Co-investigator) for 185 days = £
5 per day * 2 Person* 185 days = 1850 (Bit expensive than our previous project because it is
mid-hill)] = £ 1850
7. Snacks for Participants [ ( Influential People only) during interactive camps in schools and
community (Cost include interactive camps such as “Science and Society”) = 15 days * 50
person * £1.5 ] = £1125
8. Allowance for local resource person [ 1 person * £3 per day * 40 days = 120 ] = £ 120
9. Photo exhibition cost [ (Include printing photos, hiring stands)] : £160, Program halls and
Media coverage for each conservation programs £185 ] = £ 345
10. Draft Report and final report preparation; [ Printing, Photocopy, Posting Charge ] = £ 85
11. Miscellaneous Cost [(Communication, Repairing of Equipment and unavoidable costs) ] = £
65

•Video Tapes ( Video film on Bird Conservation will be requested free of cost from Bird
Conservation and other organization)
Exchange rate £1 = NRs. 138.21

External funding

There are no other funding sources.

Referees

Name
Mr. Laxman Prasad Poudyal
Email
laxman@dnpwc.gov.np
Position
Chief Ecologist, Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
Institution
www.dnpwc.gov.np
Address
 Babarmahal, Kathmandu
+977-9851023010

Name
Dr. Hem Sagar Baral
Email
hem.baral@zsl.org
Position
Country Manager, Nepal . Zoological Society of London
Institution
www.zsl.org
Address

Bishal Nagar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal

Phone : +977-9851019751

Name
Mrs. Carol Inskipp
Email
carol.inskipp@btinternet.com
Position
Senior Ornithologist and Bird Conservationist with a special interest in Nepal, Patron and
Trustee of Himalayan Nature, Nepal
Institution
http://himalayannature.org/
Address

3 High street stanhope Bishop Auckland

Co. Durham DL132UP
UK
Tel. +441388528346