Sunteți pe pagina 1din 11

The University of Texas at Dallas

Course Syllabus

Course Information
Course number: PSY 3393.002 www.turnitin.com
Course title: EXPERIMENTAL PROJECTS IN PSYCHOLOGY Class ID: 3715621
Term: SPRING 2011 Password: variable
Meeting times: Mon & Wed, 12:30-1:45pm, GR 4.208
Every Wednesday from Feb 2 through April 13, we will meet in computer lab GR 3.206.

Professor Contact Information


Professor’s name: Dr. Huxtable-Jester
Phone number: 972-883-6434 (no caller ID, so please leave a local number)
Email: drkarenhj@utdallas.edu
Office location: GR 4.714
Office hours: Tues & Thurs 11:30-2:15, Wed 2-6:45, and by arrangement (or just stop by!). I also will be
available before and after class on Mondays and Wednesdays.
Other information: The fastest and best way to reach me is direct email. Please put the course name in your
subject line [EXP].

Course Pre-requisites, Co-requisites, and/or Other Restrictions


Required prior knowledge or skills: PSY 3392 or PSY 3490.

Course Description
This course offers laboratory and field experience in designing and conducting psychological research. Because the
major emphasis is on the writing of research reports, this course fulfills the advanced writing requirement for
Psychology majors. You will learn how to understand, conduct, and write about research in psychology.
Specifically, you will learn how to 1) become better consumers of research, 2) design and conduct research studies,
and 3) effectively share research findings with others. Additional course goals include promoting independent and
critical thinking, developing your abilities to communicate more effectively orally and in writing, and giving you
greater appreciation for statistical analysis, research methods, and Psychology as a science.

Student Learning Objectives/Outcomes


School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences Learning Objectives
After completing this course, students should be able to:
2.1 Identify and explain different research methods used by developmental psychologists, educators, and other
researchers.
2.2 Explain and apply basic statistical analyses and employ critical thinking to evaluate the appropriateness of
conclusions derived from their use.
2.3 Locate, accurately summarize, and evaluate bodies of scientific literature in psychology; incorporate and
interpret source material in scientific writing.
2.4 Use critical thinking to design and conduct basic studies to address psychological questions using appropriate
research methods.
2.5 Demonstrate proficiency in writing research reports following APA Style Guidelines that include an abstract,
introduction, methods, results and discussion sections.
3.2 Use critical thinking to construct effective written arguments.
3.3 Engage in creative thinking in identifying research questions and designs.
4.1 Demonstrate effective oral communication skills for scientific presentations.
4.2 Demonstrate basic computer skills in using statistical, word processing, and simple graphics software.

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 1


10.1 Write using effective technical requirements, including organization, mechanics, style, and thesis
development.
10.2 Demonstrate sensitivity to written language by being able to employ and apply effective and appropriate
rhetorical devices directed at a defined audience.
10.3 Demonstrate an ability to conduct research, apply source material, discuss general information, and apply
logical processes when writing.

Course Textbooks and Materials (please be aware that I may add to or change this list at any time)
1. American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication manual of the American Psychological
Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
You can see the new, 6th edition APA Style Manual at http://apastyle.apa.org/, along with some useful
supplemental information.
2. Cronk, B. C. (2010). How to use PASW Statistics: A step-by-step guide to analysis and interpretation, 6th
ed. Glendale, CA: Pyrczak Publishing. Note: “PASW” and “SPSS” are identical programs, but this book is
the one you need for the software we will be using. You MUST bring this book to every lab session.
3. Additional chapters, journal articles, and other readings WILL be assigned.
4. It will be helpful for you to have a flash drive to store your data and other information. Bring it every day,
and keep it backed up, just in case. Keep a copy of every paper and assignment you submit for a grade. If
something happens to it, YOU will be responsible for replacing it. You also can email documents to yourself
or use a site like www.dropbox.com. Better yet, use a combination of these.
5. You should be ready to do some printing and/or photocopying in the library and computer labs also. The lab
in GR 3.206 has a printer, but you need to bring your own paper.
6. Create a user profile at www.turnitin.com using your Class ID and password. Submit ALL papers to the
website 1-2 days ahead of time so that you can check your originality report in time to make changes, if
needed.
7. We will be using eLearning throughout the semester. Please check it frequently for updated information.

Assignments & Academic Calendar


Topics, Reading Assignments, Due Dates, Exam Dates: See calendar on next page.

IMPORTANT: I want to help you do well in this class! To get the most benefit from your time in this class, read
the material to be discussed before we discuss it in class. You will find classes to be much more interesting and
involving if you come prepared to discuss each day's topic.

Please do not make video and/or audio recordings of class sessions without my explicit permission.
Video and/or audio recordings of class sessions made with or without permission may not be distributed
in any way. This includes but is not limited to postings on the internet, websites, eLearning, or email.

Remember, what follows is a preliminary course calendar. It is going to change as we


progress through the semester. Changes will be discussed in class.

I want to help you be successful in this course in every way I can before the end of the semester. If you
are having trouble, come see me before it is too late. You NEVER need to struggle on your own in this
course, but please remember that I can help you only if you tell me that you need help.

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 2


PSY 3393.002  EXPERIMENTAL PROJECTS  SPRING 2011
MONDAYS WEDNESDAYS
JAN 10 JAN 12
Course overview—what to expect Psychology and the search for truth
Why are we here? Anatomy of a research article—format and style
ARTICLE SUMMARIES ASSIGNED

JAN 17 JAN 19
No classes today Dissecting research articles—use of supporting
In honor of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. evidence, development of hypotheses
Read APA manual Chs 1-3 by today

JAN 24 JAN 26
Ethics in research—beyond the Golden Rule LIBRARY SESSION with Susan Kutchi
Doing doable research
ARTICLE SUMMARIES DUE
Meet at McDermott Information Desk at 12:30
JAN 31 FEB 2
IRB Certificate & Plagiarism tutorial quiz due today INTRODUCTION/OUTLINE DUE (submit to
Planning research—generating useful questions www.turnitin.com by 12:30pm)
PASW1-3
Bring PASW book to all lab sessions
Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206
FEB 7 FEB 9
How do we measure behavior? What do we measure? PASW 4-5

Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206


FEB 14 FEB 16
Experimental design PASW 6

Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206


FEB 21 FEB 23
Discussion of projects and data collection REVISION 1: PROPOSAL (Intro & Method) DUE
Consent forms, Procedure (submit to www.turnitin.com by 12:30pm)
PASW 7
Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206
FEB 28 MAR 2
IRB Submissions IRB Submissions

Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206


MAR 7 MAR 9
Data collection Data collection

Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206


CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE 

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 3


MONDAYS WEDNESDAYS
MAR 14-19
NO CLASSES
Enjoy your spring break

MAR 21 MAR 23
Analyzing data Data entry

Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206


MAR 28 MAR 30
Writing Results Data analysis
REVISION 2: INTRO, METHOD, RESULTS DUE
(submit to www.turnitin.com by 12:30pm)

Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206


APR 4 APR 6
Writing the discussion Writing

Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206


APR 11 APR 13
Writing Writing

Meet in Computer Lab GR 3.206


APR 18 APR 20
How to create a poster presentation Poster presentations
REVISION 3: FULL REPORT DUE (submit to
www.turnitin.com by 12:30pm)

APR 25 APR 27
Poster presentations Poster presentations

MAY 2 FRIDAY, MAY 6—NO CLASS


Poster presentations
REVISION 4: FINAL FULL REPORT DUE BY
3PM (submit to www.turnitin.com by 12:30pm)

I want to help you be successful in this course in every way I can BEFORE the end of the semester. After May 4, the
course is over. At that point, I simply cannot just give you extra points or additional assignments.
Course grades will be ready May 18.

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 4


Grading Policy
The basis for assigning grades in this course will be as follows:
Points % of final grade
Class activities/homework 60 20%
INDEPENDENT PROJECT
Introduction 25 8%
Proposal 25 8%
Results 25 8%
Full report 25 8%
Final report 100 33%
Poster 20 7%
Presentation 20 7%
TOTAL 300 100%

Assignment of letter grades is as follows:


Percent Letter grade
93-100% A
90-92% A-
88-89% B+
83-87% B
80-82% B-
78-79% C+
73-77% C
70-72% C-
68-69% D+
65-67% D
0-64% F

Your grade on the final paper will not necessarily equal the sum of the grades of the initial versions of its
component parts. Rewriting is an integral part of the process of academic writing, and you are expected
to revise every version of your paper as the semester progresses. My comments and feedback must be
addressed with each new draft.

Course & Instructor Policies


Extra credit: Absolutely no individualized extra credit will be available. If you are concerned about your grades,
come see me. I am always available to answer questions about grades and assignments. Please come to see
me early to clear up points of confusion rather than waiting, which may simply add to your frustration and
decrease your learning efficiency.
Late work: All assignments must be handed in when class begins on the day they are due. Due dates may change,
but they can only be changed by me, and will be discussed in class. It is important for you to keep track of
these due dates, even if they change, because I cannot accept late papers. Please note that in-class work and
quizzes, lab work, and homework may not be submitted early and can NOT be made up for any reason. I
Late assignments are late until I receive them personally (e.g., if you slide it under my door Thursday and I
get it Monday, it is 4 days late).
Class attendance: Class attendance is required. Class attendance and participation are an important
indication of your commitment and professionalism, and are essential for your success in this course.
Missing classes will impact your grade negatively (i.e., I will lower your grade if you miss classes). I will be
taking attendance every day. Submitting papers without attending class (correspondence course
style) is not an option. Substitution of formal class meetings with individual/group meetings during data
collection, analysis, and writing of final reports will be discussed in class. DO NOT ASSUME CLASS HAS
BEEN CANCELED UNLESS I SPECIFICALLY INDICATE THIS IN WRITING.

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 5


Etc.: Course requirements are described in detail later in this syllabus. You are responsible for all of the
information included here and all additional information presented throughout the semester.

Detailed Descriptions of Course Assignments

Class activities/homework
1. Article summaries—you will be writing several summaries of research reports early in the
semester. These are not listed in the course calendar because I will be assigning them in class.
You will need to be in class to receive these assignments. Missed assignments cannot be made
up.
2. Plagiarism tutorial & IRB training—details will be discussed in class. These tasks will not take
long, and both are REQUIRED. You cannot complete your project without them.
3. Mini projects—we will do some quick data collection and analysis, with write-ups, early in the
semester. Again, you will need to be in class to receive these assignments. Missed assignments
cannot be made up.

Turnitin.com
You will upload your paper at least FIVE times (introduction, proposal, results, full report, final report )
throughout the semester as you continue to revise and expand your work. Please remember, I cannot
grade any paper until the version I am grading has been uploaded to turnitin.

Research Project
Details will be discussed in class throughout the semester. All of these assignments should be in APA
format, as described in your publication manual. Please notice also that NONE of these assignments may
be skipped—all must be completed, in order and on time (e.g., a particular component may look like it is
only worth 25 points, but skipping it will cost you much more than that). You do NOT need to (and
should not) wait for feedback on the previous section of your paper to begin working on the next section.
I will make getting feedback to you a top priority. Here are a few reminders:

1. RESEARCH PROJECT: Introduction/outline


Email this paper to me saved as a Word document named
EXP LAST NAME INTRO
That should also be what you put in your email subject line. “LAST NAME” should be
your last name, of course.

Your introduction will include your title page, introduction (with hypotheses), references, and
an appendix with copies of any materials you have so far. You will have at least 5 relevant
articles from peer-reviewed journals by this point in the writing process (you should have closer
to 10-15 articles by the time you are finished, at a minimum). The title page and the
appendices should not be uploaded to turnitin. You can expect that your introduction
probably will be 4-5 pages long, not including references and title page.
Your document should include:
1. title page
2. introduction
3. at least 5 references
4. appendix

2. REVISION 1: Proposal (Introduction & Method)


Email this paper to me saved as a Word document named
EXP LAST NAME REVISION 1

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 6


That should also be what you put in your email subject line.

Your formal proposal will include your title page, substantially revised and improved
introduction (with hypotheses), method, a section on how you will be analyzing your data, at
least 10 references, and an appendix with copies of all of your materials (solicitation script,
consent form, questionnaire, stimulus materials, etc.). The IRB forms, title page, and the
appendices should not be uploaded to turnitin. The combined introduction and method
sections of your proposal probably will be about 7-8 pages long.
Your document should include:
1. IRB forms
2. title page
3. introduction
4. method
5. data analysis
6. at least 10 references
7. appendix

3. REVISION 2: Results
Email this paper to me saved as a Word document named
EXP LAST NAME REVISION 2
That should also be what you put in your email subject line.

You’ll need to give me your title page, revised introduction and method, and results section.
The subtitle “Results” should appear at the beginning of this section. Don’t be surprised if your
results section is only about 1-2 pages long.
Your document should include:
1. title page
2. introduction
3. method
4. results
5. at least 10 references
6. appendix

4. REVISION 3: Full Report


Email this paper to me saved as a Word document named
EXP LAST NAME REVISION 3
That should also be what you put in your email subject line.

Your report will include your title page, abstract, revised introduction (with hypotheses), revised
method, revised results, discussion, at least 15 references, and appendix. You can expect that
your full report, from abstract through discussion, is likely to be about 12-15 pages long.
Your document should include:
1. title page
2. abstract
3. introduction
4. method
5. results
6. discussion
7. at least 15 references
8. appendix

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 7


5. Poster & Class Presentation
Create a poster presentation in PowerPoint to share your project with the class in a 15-minute
oral presentation. Bring it on your flash drive or email it to yourself, and email me a copy in
advance. Attendance is required for all of the class presentations. Your ratings of others’
presentations will count toward your own presentation grade. You do not need to upload your
poster to turnitin.com.

6. REVISION 4: Revised Full Report


Email this paper to me saved as a Word document named
EXP LAST NAME REVISION 4
That should also be what you put in your email subject line.

Your final full report will include your title page, abstract, introduction (with hypotheses),
method, results, discussion, references, and appendix. You may write as many revisions as we
can make time for until the last day papers are due. I will make getting feedback to you a top
priority.
Your document should include:
1. title page
2. abstract
3. introduction
4. method
5. results
6. discussion
7. references
8. appendix

Remember, this syllabus is only a starting point. Details will be discussed in class throughout
the semester and significant changes in procedures, deadlines, and requirements are likely!

NOTE: It is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to acquire missed lecture notes, assignments, handouts,


and announcements from a classmate—NOT from me. You are responsible for all
information given in class. This includes any changes to the syllabus, content and format
of exams, and details given regarding assignments.

Seriously, if you must miss a class, please do not come (or write) and ask me what you missed.
This may sound strange, but I am not a reliable source of this information. I don’t take notes
during class. Find out from someone who was there and made notes.

Please do come see me for clarification of what you missed.

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 8


Quick review of paper submission format:

If your name is Chris Anderson, you will save your paper under the following name and submit
each new version as follows:

EXP ANDERSON INTRO Feb 2

EXP ANDERSON REVISION 1 Feb 23

EXP ANDERSON REVISION 2 Mar 30

EXP ANDERSON REVISION 3 Apr 20

EXP ANDERSON REVISION 4 May 6

Extra papers you might submit will be labeled 1a, 2a, 2b, etc.

If you and another student in the class have the same last name, please add your first initial
after your name, e.g., ANDERSONC and ANDERSONM.

Each time you receive a paper back from me, SAVE it with the current name, then SAVE
AS the name that will come next so that you can continue revising the same document
throughout the semester.

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 9


University Policies:

Field Trip Policies falsifying academic records. Students


Off-campus Instruction and Course Activities
Off-campus, out-of-state, and foreign instruction and activities are suspected of academic dishonesty are
subject to state law and University policies and procedures subject to disciplinary proceedings.
regarding travel and risk-related activities. Information regarding
these rules and regulations may be found at the website address
http://www.utdallas.edu/BusinessAffairs/Travel_Risk_Activities.ht Plagiarism, especially from the web, from
m. Additional information is available from the office of the school
dean. portions of papers for other classes, and
No travel and/or risk-related activity is associated with this course. from any other source (including your
Student Conduct & Discipline own work for other past or current
The University of Texas System and The University of Texas at classes) is unacceptable and will be dealt
Dallas have rules and regulations for the orderly and efficient
conduct of their business. It is the responsibility of each student with under the university’s policy on
and each student organization to be knowledgeable about the rules plagiarism (see general catalog for
and regulations that govern student conduct and activities. General
information on student conduct and discipline is contained in the details). This course will use the resources
UTD publication, A to Z Guide, which is provided to all registered (among others) of turnitin.com, which
students each academic year.
searches the web for possible plagiarism and
The University of Texas at Dallas administers student discipline is over 90% effective. Instances of
within the procedures of recognized and established due process.
Procedures are defined and described in the Rules and Regulations, plagiarism that are not detected by
Board of Regents, The University of Texas System, Part 1, Chapter turnitin.com are also subject to review by
VI, Section 3, and in Title V, Rules on Student Services and
Activities of the university’s Handbook of Operating Procedures. the Office of Judicial Affairs.
Copies of these rules and regulations are available to students in
the Office of the Dean of Students, where staff members are
available to assist students in interpreting the rules and regulations Using the work of another student or
(SU 1.602, 972/883-6391). providing your own work to another student,
A student at the university neither loses the rights nor escapes the currently or at any point in the future is
responsibilities of citizenship. He or she is expected to obey considered unacceptable and also will be
federal, state, and local laws as well as the Regents’ Rules,
university regulations, and administrative rules. Students are treated as plagiarism and/or collusion in this
subject to discipline for violating the standards of conduct whether or any other course.
such conduct takes place on or off campus, or whether civil or
criminal penalties are also imposed for such conduct.
Email Use
The University of Texas at Dallas recognizes the value and
Academic Integrity efficiency of communication between faculty/staff and students
The faculty expects from its students a high through electronic mail. At the same time, email raises some issues
concerning security and the identity of each individual in an email
level of responsibility and academic exchange. The university encourages all official student email
honesty. Because the value of an academic correspondence be sent only to a student’s U.T. Dallas email
address and that faculty and staff consider email from students
degree depends upon the absolute integrity official only if it originates from a UTD student account. This
of the work done by the student for that allows the university to maintain a high degree of confidence in the
identity of all individuals corresponding and the security of the
degree, it is imperative that a student transmitted information. UTD furnishes each student with a free
demonstrate a high standard of individual email account that is to be used in all communication with
university personnel. The Department of Information Resources at
honor in his or her scholastic work. U.T. Dallas provides a method for students to have their U.T.
Dallas mail forwarded to other accounts.
Please note that privacy regulations prohibit me from emailing
Scholastic dishonesty includes, but is not your grades to you. Grades will be returned in class on designated
limited to, statements, acts or omissions days. If you miss one, please come to my office.

related to applications for enrollment or the Withdrawal from Class


award of a degree, and/or the submission as The administration of this institution has set deadlines for
withdrawal from any college-level courses. These dates and times
one’s own work or material that is not one’s are published in that semester's course catalog. Administration
own. As a general rule, scholastic procedures must be followed. It is the student's responsibility to
handle withdrawal requirements from any class. In other words, I
dishonesty involves one of the following cannot drop or withdraw any student, even though your paperwork
acts: cheating, plagiarism, collusion, and/or may require my signature. You must do the proper paperwork to

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 10


ensure that you will not receive a final grade of "F" in a course if remove classroom prohibitions against tape recorders or animals
you choose not to attend the class once you are enrolled. (in the case of dog guides) for students who are blind.
Occasionally an assignment requirement may be substituted (for
Student Grievance Procedures example, a research paper versus an oral presentation for a student
Procedures for student grievances are found in Title V, Rules on who is hearing impaired). Classes of enrolled students with
Student Services and Activities, of the university’s Handbook of mobility impairments may have to be rescheduled in accessible
Operating Procedures. facilities. The college or university may need to provide special
services such as registration, note-taking, or mobility assistance.
In attempting to resolve any student grievance regarding grades,
evaluations, or other fulfillments of academic responsibility, it is It is the student’s responsibility to notify his or her professors of
the obligation of the student first to make a serious effort to resolve the need for such an accommodation. Disability Services provides
the matter with the instructor, supervisor, administrator, or students with letters to present to faculty members to verify that
committee with whom the grievance originates (hereafter called the student has a disability and needs accommodations.
“the respondent”). Individual faculty members retain primary Individuals requiring special accommodation should contact the
responsibility for assigning grades and evaluations. If the matter professor after class or during office hours.
cannot be resolved at that level, the grievance must be submitted in
writing to the respondent with a copy to the respondent’s School Religious Holy Days
Dean. If the matter is not resolved by the written response The University of Texas at Dallas will excuse a student from class
provided by the respondent, the student may submit a written or other required activities for the travel to and observance of a
appeal to the School Dean. If the grievance is not resolved by the religious holy day for a religion whose places of worship are
School Dean’s decision, the student may make a written appeal to exempt from property tax under Section 11.20, Tax Code, Texas
the Dean of Graduate or Undergraduate Education, and the dean Code Annotated.
will appoint and convene an Academic Appeals Panel. The
decision of the Academic Appeals Panel is final. The results of the The student is encouraged to notify the instructor or activity
academic appeals process will be distributed to all involved parties. sponsor as soon as possible regarding the absence, preferably in
advance of the assignment. The student, so excused, will be
Copies of these rules and regulations are available to students in allowed to take the exam or complete the assignment within a
the Office of the Dean of Students, where staff members are reasonable time after the absence: a period equal to the length of
available to assist students in interpreting the rules and regulations. the absence, up to a maximum of one week. A student who notifies
the instructor in advance and completes any missed exam or
Incomplete Grade Policy assignment may not be penalized for the absence. A student who
As per university policy, incomplete grades will be granted only fails to complete the exam or assignment within the prescribed
for work unavoidably missed at the semester’s end and only if 70% period may receive a failing grade for that exam or assignment.
of the course work has been completed (that’s everything but ONE If a student or an instructor disagrees about the nature of the
exam). An incomplete grade must be resolved within eight (8) absence [i.e., for the purpose of observing a religious holy day] or
weeks from the first day of the subsequent long semester. If the if there is similar disagreement about whether the student has been
required work to complete the course and to remove the given a reasonable time to complete any missed assignments or
incomplete grade is not submitted by the specified deadline, the examinations, either the student or the instructor may request a
incomplete grade is changed automatically to a grade of F. ruling from the chief executive officer of the institution, or his or
her designee. The chief executive officer or designee must take
Services for Students with Special Educational Needs into account the legislative intent of TEC 51.911(b), and the
The goal of AccessAbility Services is to provide students with student and instructor will abide by the decision of the chief
disabilities educational opportunities equal to those of their non- executive officer or designee.
disabled peers. AccessAbility Services is located in the Student
Services building. Office hours are Monday and Thursday, 8:30 Video, audio, or other recording in class
a.m. to 6:30 p.m.; Tuesday and Wednesday, 8:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.; No instructional materials or any type of recording made in class
and Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. may be reproduced or disseminated by students except for the
exclusive use of students enrolled in the course in which such
The contact information is: materials have been provided. In particular, course materials may
The Office of Student AccessAbility not be posted on the Internet without express written permission.
Student Services Building Violations are subject to civil penalties or criminal prosecution
Mail Station: SSB 32 under the federal Copyright Act of 1976, as amended. In addition,
972-883-2098; disabilityservice@utdallas.edu students who violate this rule regarding copyright infringement are
subject to disciplinary action. It is a condition of a student’s
Essentially, the law requires that colleges and universities make enrollment that he or she respect the copyrights of others and
those reasonable adjustments necessary to eliminate discrimination adhere to this copyright ruling.
on the basis of disability. For example, it may be necessary to

PSY 3393.002 Syllabus ● Last revised 1/10/11 Page 11

S-ar putea să vă placă și