Two Way Slab

Data Notation Formulas Values Unit

Type - Two way slab
End Condition - Two long edges discontinuous
Overall depth t 10.00 cm
Effective Depth d' 7.50 cm
Loads
2
Dead Load D.L. t/100 x 2500 250.00 Kg/m
2
Live Load L.L. 300.00 Kg/m
2
Finishing Load F.L. 50.00 Kg/m
2
U.D.L. W D.L. + L.L. +F.L. 600.00 Kg/m
Longer span Ly 4.50 m
shorter span Lx 4.50 m
Ratio (Ly/Lx) Ly/Lx 1.00
Bending Moments
Bending moment coefficients [ Reference Table 26 IS-456:2000 ]
(–)ve moment coefficient at continuous edge, α x 0.047
(–)ve moment coefficient at continuous edge, α y 0.045
(+)ve moment coefficient at mid span, αx 0.036
(+)ve moment coefficient at mid span, αy 0.034
Negative moment at the continuous edge
2
Short Span Moment αx W lx 571.05 Kg-m
(say) 575.00 Kg-m
Long Span Moment αy W lx2 546.75 Kg-m
(say) 550.00 Kg-m
Positive moment at mid span
2
Short Span Moment αx W lx 437.40 Kg-m
(say) 440.00 Kg-m
Long Span Moment αy W lx2 413.10 Kg-m
(say) 415.00 Kg-m
Check for depth
Effective Depth Required d' √M / √Qb 7.07 cm O.K.
Effective Depth available d 7.50 cm
Reinforcement
Steel for negative moment
2
Area of steel reqd. at support Ast M / σstjd 3.68 cm
Diameter of bar Ф 10.00 mm
2
Area of Ф bar Asv 0.785 mm
Spacing of Ф bar 200.00 mm
2
Actual area of steel A'st 3.93 cm SAFE
Steel for positive moment
2
Area of steel reqd. at span Ast M / σstjd 2.82 cm
Diameter of bar Ф 10.00 mm
2
Area of Ф bar Asv 0.785 mm
Spacing of Ф bar S 180.00 mm
2
Actual area of steel A'st 4.36 cm SAFE
Check for shear
Shear stress V 0.5 x W x l 1350.00 Kg
2
Nominal shear stress Tv V/bd 1.80 Kg/cm
Percentage of steel Pt 100 Ast/bd 0.52
2
Permissible shear stress Tc Ref. table 23 IS 456:2000 2.30 Kg/cm
Tv < Tc Hence, Nominal shear reinforcement are provided
Spacing of stiruups Sv 0.87 fy Asv / 0.4 b
Check for Deflection
Breadth b 100.00 cm
Depth d 10.00 cm
Effective depth d' 7.50 cm
Length l 4.50 M
2
Area of steel required Ast reqd. 3.68 cm
2
Ast provided for Tension Ast 4.36 cm
2
Ast provided for Compression Asc 2.30 cm
% of tension steel P t-t 0.24 %
% of compression steel P t-c 0.13 %
2
Steel Stress of Service fs 0.58fy*(Ast req/Ast prod) 272.00 N/mm
Modification factor for tension From fig.4 of IS 456:2000 1.80
k1
steel (k1)
Modification factor for From fig.5 of IS 456:2000
k2 1.10
compression steel (k2)
Basic span/d ratio cl-23.2.1(a) of IS 456 : 2000
20
Modified span/d ratio k1 x k2 x (span/d)b ratio 39.60
provided span/d ratio (l / d') 60.00 Safe

Provide
(i) 10.0 cm thick slab.
(ii)10 Φ-Tor @ 18.0 cm c/c main bars at bottom. (Ast = 4.36 cm2/m)

(iii) 8 Φ-Tor @ 20.0 cm c/c binders at bottom.

(iv) 10 Φ-Tor @ 18.0 cm c/c extra at top in short direction at internal supports
upto 0.8 M (Ast = 4.36 cm2/m) from center of support.
(v) 8 Φ-Tor @ 20.0 cm c/c binders for top extra bars.
Check for Deflection of Slab
Data Notation Formulas Values Unit
Breadth b 100.00 cm
Depth d 10.00 cm
Effective depth d' 7.50 cm
Length l 3.50 M
Area of steel required Ast reqd. mm2
Ast provided for Tension Ast mm2
Ast provided for Compression Asc mm2
% of tension steel P t-t %
% of compression steel P t-c %
Fs=0.58fy*(Ast req/Ast provided) fs 0.58fy*(Ast req/Ast prod) N/mm2
Modification factor for tension steel From fig.4 of IS 456:2000
k1
(k1)
Modification factor for compression From fig.5 of IS 456:2000
k2
steel (k2)
Basic span/d ratio cl-23.2.1(a) of IS 456 : 2000
Modified span/d ratio
provided span/d ratio Unsafe

Check for Deflection of beam

Data Notation Formulas Values Unit
Breadth b 200.00 mm
Depth d 300.00 mm
Effective depth d' 250.00 mm
Span l 5.00 M
2
Area of steel required Ast reqd. 563.00 mm
2
Ast provided for Tension Ast 603.19 mm
2
Ast provided for Compression Asc 226.19 mm
% of tension steel P t-t 1.21 %
% of compression steel P t-c 0.45 %
2
Fs=0.58fy*(Ast req/Ast provided) fs 0.58fy*(Ast req/Ast prod) 224.66 N/mm
Modification factor for tension steel From fig.4 of IS 456:2000
k1
(k1) 1.00
Modification factor for compression From fig.5 of IS 456:2000
k2
steel (k2) 1.13
Basic span/d ratio cl-23.2.1(a) of IS 456 : 2000 20.00
Modified span/d ratio 22.60
provided span/d ratio 20.00 Safe