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County

Government
376  Oklahoma Almanac

Sources for County Statistics were:  Property Valuations—Estimates of Need Table from the State
Board of Equalization  •  Per Capita Income—Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Com-
merce  •  All Population Statistics, for Births and Deaths, for Marriage and Divorce—2007 & 2009 statistics
from the State Health Department  •  Unemployment Rate and Labor Force—Oklahoma Labor Force
Data 2009, Oklahoma Employment Security Commission  •  Number of Establishments and Number of
Manufacturers—2008 County Business Patterns, U.S. Census Bureau  •  Public Assistance Payments—Fiscal
Year 2009 Annual Report, Oklahoma Department of Human Services  •  Vehicle Registrations—2009 Annual
Vehicle Registration Report, Oklahoma Tax Commission  •  Higher Learning—2008–09 Educational Directory,
State Department of Education  •  Crime Statistics—2009 Uniform Crime Report, Oklahoma State Bureau
of Investigation  •  Number of Farms and Land (Acres) in Farms—2007 Census of Agriculture, U.S. Depart-
ment of Agriculture  •  Information received from county clerks, librarians, and chambers of commerce,
historical societies, and museum staff members was used to supplement the narrative portion of the
county reports.  •  County road maps courtesy of Oklahoma Department of Transportation.
County Government  377

County Government in Oklahoma


At the time of Oklahoma’s land opening in 1889, county lines were not designated,
although county seats had been named at Guthrie, Oklahoma City, Norman, El Reno,
Kingfisher, and Stillwater. Territorial Governor George Steele laid out the counties desig-
nated as First, Second, and so on through the Sixth County. Counties resulting from other
land openings were given letters of the alphabet, later assuming their present names.
Oklahoma entered the Union in 1907 with seventy-five counties named for territorial
leaders, eminent Americans or Indian tribes or leaders. Bryan County was named for
William Jennings Bryan, the “cross of gold” orator who
Oklahoma entered the campaigned vigorously for the populist constitution writ-
Union in 1907 with ten at the convention. Rogers County honors Clem Rog-
seventy-five counties ers, father of humorist Will Rogers and a leading member
of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention. Cherokee,
named for territo- Choctaw, Creek, Osage, Seminole, and Pottawatomie are
rial leaders, eminent named for Indian tribes or nations who were removed to
Americans or Indian the area. Osage, the state’s largest county, was the Osage
tribes or leaders. Indian Reservation during territorial days. Congress
required separate county status for the Reservation in the
1906 Enabling Act. Shortly after statehood, two more counties were created under state
constitutional provisions, raising the number to the present seventy-seven. Harmon
County was created from a portion of giant Greer County in May 1909. Cotton County
was carved from Comanche County in August 1912.
According to the Oklahoma Constitution, a new county must have at least 400 square
miles of taxable area, 15,000 in population, and $2.5 million in taxable wealth. Fur-
thermore, the boundary of a new county cannot be closer than ten miles from the seat
of an existing county. These constitutional standards have been made more stringent
by legislative enactment and now require 500 square miles of taxable area, 20,000 in
population, and $4 million taxable wealth. Creation of any county requires a vote of
the area’s residents. The constitution provides for county dissolution if the taxable
wealth drops below the minimum amount. A petition signed by a fourth or more of
the county’s qualified electors requires an election on de-organization. If a majority of
voters approve, the county will be dissolved and attached to the adjoining county with
the lowest taxable property valuation.
Although county powers are delegated by the state and are almost entirely for the
administration of state law, county officers are locally elected. Every county elects
three county commissioners, a county clerk, assessor, treasurer, and sheriff. (Formerly,
a county superintendent of schools was elected, but this position was abolished in
1993.) County attorneys were elected in each county until a 1967 law created a district
attorney system. Courts also have been reorganized, substituting a district system for
the previous county-elected judiciary.
County general government is supported by tax levies on real estate, personal prop-
erty, and aircraft registration fees. Counties may levy a sales tax on some products and
services and may also impose an occupation tax on liquor establishments when those
establishments are located outside municipal boundaries. County road, bridge, and
highway funds are derived from a formula distribution of state collected fees.
Source: Association of Central Oklahoma Governments
378  Oklahoma Almanac

County Clerk Addresses


and Phone Numbers
Adair County PO Box 169, Stilwell 74960 918/696–7198
Alfalfa County 300 S Grand, Cherokee 73728 580/596–3158
Atoka County 200 E Court Street, Ste. 203, Atoka 74525 580/889–5157
Beaver County PO Box 338, Beaver 73932 580/625–3418
Beckham County PO Box 428, Sayre 73662 580/928–3383
Blaine County PO Box 138, Watonga 73772 580/623–5890
Bryan County PO Box 1789, Durant 74701 580/924–2202
Caddo County PO Box 68, Anadarko 73005 405/247–6609
Canadian County 301 N Choctaw El Reno 73036 405/262–1070
Carter County PO Box 1236, Ardmore 73402 580/223–8162
Cherokee County 213 W Delaware, Tahlequah 74464 918/456–3171
Choctaw County 300 E Duke, Hugo 74743 580/326–3778
Cimarron County PO Box 145, Boise City 73933 580/544–2251
Cleveland County 201 S Jones, Ste. 210, Norman 73069–6099 405/366–0240
Coal County 4 N Main, Ste. 1, Coalgate 74538 580/927–2103
Comanche County 315 SW 5 Street, Lawton 73501 580/355–5214
Cotton County 301 N Broadway, Walters 73572 580/875–3026
Craig County PO Box 397, Vinita 74301 918/256–2507
Creek County 317 E Lee, Suite 100, Sapulpa 74066 918/224–4084
Custer County PO Box 300, Arapaho 73620 580/323–1221
Delaware County PO Drawer 309, Jay 74346 918/253–4520
Dewey County PO Box 368, Taloga 73667 580/328–5361
Ellis County 100 S Washington, Arnett 73832 580/885–7301
Garfield County 114 W Broadway, Enid 73701 580/237–0225
Garvin County PO Box 926, Pauls Valley 73075 405/238–2772
Grady County PO Box 1009, Chickasha 73023 405/224–7388
Grant County 112 E Guthrie, RM 102, Medford 73759 580/395–2274
Greer County PO Box 207, Mangum 73554 580/782–3664
Harmon County 114 W Hollis, Hollis 73550 580/688–3658
Harper County PO Box 369, Buffalo 73834 580/735–2012
Haskell County 105 SE 3rd, Unit C, Stigler 74462 918/967–2884
Hughes County 200 N Broadway, Suite 5, Holdenville 74848 405/379–5487
Jackson County PO Box 515, Altus 73522 580/482–4070
Jefferson County 220 N Main, Room 103, Waurika 73573 580/228–2029
379

County Clerk  •  Addresses and Phone Numbers

Johnston County 403 W Main, Tishomingo 73460 580/371–3184


Kay County PO Box 450, Newkirk 74647 580/362–3116
Kingfisher County 101 S Main, Room 3, Kingfisher 73750 405/375–3887
Kiowa County PO Box 73, Hobart 73651 580/726–5286
Latimer County 109 N Central, Rm. 103, Wilburton 74578 918/465–3543
LeFlore County PO Box 218, Poteau 74953 918/647–5738
Lincoln County PO Box 126, Chandler 74834 405/258–1264
Logan County 301 E Harrison, Suite 102, Guthrie 73044 405/282–8925
Love County 405 W Main, Marietta 73448 580/276–3059
Major County PO Box 379, Fairview 73737 580/227–4732
Marshall County PO Box 824, Madill 73446 580/795–3220
Mayes County 1 Court Place, Ste. 120, Pryor 74361 918/825–2426
McClain County PO Box 629, Purcell 73080 405/527–3360
McCurtain County PO Box 1078, Idabel 74745 580/286–2370
McIntosh County PO Box 110, Eufaula 74432 918/689–2741
Murray County PO Box 442, Sulphur 73086 580/622–3920
Muskogee County PO Box 1008, Muskogee 74402 918/682–2169
Noble County 300 Courthouse Drive, #11, Perry 73077 580/336–2141
Nowata County 229 N Maple, Nowata 74048 918/273–2480
Okfuskee County PO Box 108, Okemah 74859 918/623–1724
Oklahoma County 320 Robert S Kerr, Oklahoma City 73102 405/270–0082
Okmulgee County PO Box 904, Okmulgee 74447 918/756–0788
Osage County PO Box 87, Pawhuska 74056 918/287–2615
Ottawa County 102 E Central Avenue, Ste. 103, Miami 74354 918/542–3332
Pawnee County 500 Harrison, Room 202, Pawnee 74058 918/762–2732
Payne County 315 W 6 Street, Suite 202, Stillwater 74074 405/747–8347
Pittsburg County PO Box 3304, McAlester 74502 918/423–6865
Pontotoc County PO Box 1425, Ada 74821 580/332–1425
Pottawatomie County 325 N Broadway, Shawnee 74801 405/273–8222
Pushmataha County 302 SW “B” Street, Antlers 74523 580/298–3626
Roger Mills County PO Box 708, Cheyenne 73628 580/497–3366
Rogers County PO Box 1210, Claremore 74017 918/341–2518
Seminole County PO Box 1180, Wewoka 74884 405/257–2501
Sequoyah County 120 E Chickasaw, Ste. 105, Sallisaw 74955 918/775–4516
Stephens County 101 S 11, Room 203, Duncan 73533 580/255–0977
Texas County PO Box 197, Guymon 73942 580/338–3233
380

County Clerk  •  Addresses and Phone Numbers

Tillman County PO Box 992, Frederick 73542 580/335–3421


Tulsa County 500 S Denver, Suite 120, Tulsa 74103 918/596–5801
Wagoner County PO Box 156, Wagoner 74477 918/485–2216
Washington County 400 S Johnstone, Bartlesville 74003 918/337–2840
Washita County PO Box 380, Cordell 73632 580/832–3548
Woods County PO Box 386, Alva 73717 580/327–0942
Woodward County 1600 Main, Suite 8, Woodward 73801 580/256–3625
Oklahoma Counties with County Seats
County Government  381
382  Oklahoma Almanac

Adair
Bordering Arkansas, Adair County was created at statehood and named for a well-known
Cherokee Indian family. The county seat has been located in Stilwell since 1910.
Primary industries of the county include food processing and canning, poultry raising,
cattle ranching, and horse breeding. The Annual Strawberry Festival is held on the second
Saturday in May in Stilwell.
Sites of interest within Adair County include the Old Baptist Missionary Church, built in
1836 by the Cherokee Indians, who traversed on the Trail of Tears to Oklahoma. The church
is located north of Stilwell near Westville. A marker stands near the community of Watts
recognizing Fort Wayne, a military post established in 1838. Abandoned in 1842, it was
reactivated and became the site of a Civil War battle in 1862.
Professional football player Sam Claphan and Wilma Mankiller, former principal chief of
the Cherokee Nation, hail from Adair County.
The Adair County History Book provides additional facts about the county. For more county
information, call the county clerk's office at 918/696–7198.

Districts County Officials


Congress ..........................2 Court Clerk Paula McCarter (D) Stilwell
State Senate......................3 Clerk Carrie Philpott (D) Stilwell
State Rep. ...................... 86 Sheriff James Austin Young (D) Stilwell
District Attorney............27 Treasurer Janice Brewer (D) Stilwell
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Rhonda Pritchett (D) Bunch
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Election Brd. Sec. Marilyn Hill Russell (D) Stilwell
Supreme Ct. Jud...............7 Dist. 1 Comm. Danny Braden (D) Stilwell
E. Cent. Jud. Adm........... 15 Dist. 2 Comm. Sam Chandler (D) Stilwell
(Div. III) Dist. 3 Comm. Keith Davis (R) Proctor

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $53,566,577 $56,102,363 $2,535,786
Personal Subject to Tax $16,599,413 $17,951,589 $1,352,176
Total Locally Assessed $70,165,990 $74,053,952 $3,887,962
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $4,992,693 $5,051,092 $58,399
Net Assessed Locally $65,173,297 $69,002,860 $3,829,563
Public Service Assessment $5,465,109 $5,190,748 ($274,361)
Net Assessed Valuation $70,638,406 $74,193,608 $3,555,202
County Government  383

County Seat—Stilwell (Pop. 3,479) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—577.3 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 9,115
Per Capita Income (2008)—$22,402 (Ranks 77th of 77 counties) 1910................................ 10,535
1920................................ 13,703
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–10,668, Male–10,370; 1930................................ 14,756
Ethnicity—Wh.–10,035; Bl.–33; Am. Ind.–8,793; As.–18;
1940................................ 15,755
Other–4; Pacific Is.–5; Two or more races–1,493; Hisp.–657
1950................................ 14,918
Births (2009)—201  •  Deaths (2009)—192 1960................................ 13,112
Marriages (2007)—135  •  Divorces (2007)—142 1970................................ 15,141
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.0% 1980................................ 18,575
1990................................ 18,421
Labor Force (2009)—11,252 2000................................ 21,038
Number of Establishments (2008)—223 2009 Estimate................. 21,857
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—11
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,202
(FY2009) Total—$16,011,756  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—249,280
$223,449  •  Supplements—Aged–$132,070;
Blind–$1,645; Disabled–$340,473 Recreation Area—Golda’s Bidding Springs
Vehicle Registration (2009)— Major Stream Systems—Illinois River,
Automobiles–11,218; Farm Trucks–1,131; Sallisaw, and Little Lee creeks
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–623; Museums or Historic Sites—Golda’s
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–368; Bidding Springs Gristmill
Motorcycles–400; Manufactured Homes–53; Minerals—oil and gas
Tax Exempt Licenses–78; Boats–527
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–2; Rape–7;
Robbery–3; Felony Assault–54; Breaking and
Entering–127; Larceny–170; Motor Vehicle
Theft–31; Arson–9  •  Total Crime Index–394;
Crime Rate per 1,000–17.89
384  Oklahoma Almanac

Alfalfa
This county is named for William H. “Alfalfa Bill” Murray, president of the Oklahoma
Constitutional Convention and ninth Governor of Oklahoma. Cherokee was chosen as the
county seat by an election in 1909.
While the principal agricultural products are wheat and grain sorghums, cattle raising,
alfalfa hay, manufacturing, and oil production also contribute to the economy of the area.
Churches, Lions Club, Future Farmers of America, Farm Bureau, and other groups represent
an active segment of the community.
Places of interest include the Cherokee Salt Plains and the Great Salt Plains Lake and
recreation area, located on the Salt Fork of the Arkansas River. Other points of interest
include the Byron State Fish Hatchery, and the artesian water well. Places of historic inter-
est include: the Union Valley Church, Locust Grove School, and an original sod house, all
more than one hundred years old.
Cherokee hosts the Selenite Crystal and Birding Festival in May each year. It is also home to
the Alfalfa County Historical Society Museum. Cherokee celebrated its centennial in 2001.
The Cherokee Chamber of Commerce also serves as a tourist center. For more information,
call the county clerk’s office at 580/596–3158.

Districts County Officials


Congress ..........................3 Court Clerk Lori Irwin (R) Aline
State Senate....................20 Clerk Bruce Martin (R) Aline
State Rep. .......................58 Sheriff Charles Tucker (R) Cherokee
District Attorney............26 Treasurer Valerie Vetter (R) Cherokee
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Donna Price (R) Amorita
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Joyce Thornburgh (D) Helena
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Doug Murrow (R) Cherokee
E. Cent. Jud. Adm.............4 Dist. 2 Comm. Chad Roach (R) Cherokee
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Ray Walker (R) Helena

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $30,868,779 $31,230,525 $361,746
Personal Subject to Tax $13,061,915 $14,072,373 $1,010,458
Total Locally Assessed $43,930,694 $45,302,898 $1,372,204
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,410,721 $1,416,354 $5,633
Net Assessed Locally $42,519,973 $43,886,544 $1,366,571
Public Service Assessment $7,375,917 $7,241,925 ($133,992)
Net Assessed Valuation $49,895,890 $51,128,469 $1,232,579
County Government  385

County Seat—Cherokee (Pop. 1,384) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—881.44 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.).............16,070
1910....................................18,138
Per Capita Income (2008)—$26,492 (Ranks 61st of 77 counties)
1920.................................. 16,253
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–2,643, Male–3,462; 1930.................................. 15,228
Ethnicity—Wh.–5,394; Bl.–250; Am. Ind.–157; As.–7;
1940...................................14,129
Other–4; Pacific Is.–3; Two or more races–113; Hisp.–177
1950..................................10,699
Births (2009)—51  •  Deaths (2009)—61 1960....................................8,445
Marriages (2007)—39  •  Divorces (2007)—21 1970.................................... 7,224
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.0% 1980....................................7,077
1990.................................... 6,416
Labor Force (2009)–2,550 2000................................... 6,105
Number of Establishments (2008)—137 2009 Estimate.................... 5,481
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—6
Public Assistance Payments (FY2009) Farms (2007)—695
Total—$1,284,665  •  TANF—$3,243  • Land in Farms (2007)—542,813
Supplements—Aged–$2,129; Blind–0;
Disabled–$17,802 Recreation Area—Great Salt Plains
Vehicle Registration (2009)— Major Lake—Great Salt Plains
Automobiles–3,003; Farm Trucks–1,408; Major Stream Systems—Salt Fork of
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–167; Arkansas, Turkey Creek, Eagle Chief Creek
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–136; Museums or Historic Sites—Sod House
Motorcycles–131; Manufactured Homes–4; Tax Museum, Aline; Alfalfa County Museum,
Exempt Licenses–9; Boats–98 Cherokee
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–0; Minerals—oil and gas
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–40 Breaking and
Entering–16; Larceny–25; Motor Vehicle
Theft–6; Arson–2  •  Total Crime Index–47;
Crime Rate per 1,000–8.36
386  Oklahoma Almanac

Atoka
Settled in the mid–1800s, this county was first called Shappaway, with the county seat located
at the Choctaw Court grounds on the banks of the Muddy Boggy River. The name was later
changed to Atoka in honor of Captain Atoka, a noted Choctaw who led a band of his people
to this area during the removal.
Atoka, the county seat, was a stop on the Butterfield Overland Stage Road, the route followed
when mail service began between Missouri and San Francisco in 1857. Boggy Depot, located
in the western part of the county, served as an important trading post during early years and
is now historic Boggy Depot State Park.
Well known for its hunting and fishing, half its area is forested and contains several
mountain streams and man-made lakes. It is the site of Oklahoma’s largest rock quarry,
which is located at Stringtown.
The county claims many firsts including Oklahoma’s first Masonic Lodge, first chapter of
Eastern Star, and first Catholic Church in Indian Territory. Country entertainer Reba McEntire
is from the county. Tales of Atoka County Heritage and Atoka County Museum offer more
information. The Chamber of Commerce serves as a tourist center, and the Confederate
Memorial Museum and Cemetery is also an information and rest area, located on HWY 69
north of Atoka. For more information, call the Atoka Chamber of Commerce at 580/889–2410.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Barbara Hunt (D) Atoka
State Senate..................5, 6 Clerk Christie Henry (D) Atoka
State Rep.........................20 Sheriff Gary McCool (D) Lane
District Attorney............ 19 Treasurer Richard Lillard (D) Atoka
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Nancy Hill (D) Atoka
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Kathie Jones (D) Atoka
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Marvin Dale (D) Atoka
SE Jud. Adm....................25 Dist. 2 Comm. Gilbert Wilson (D) Lane
Dist. 3 Comm. Phillip Culbreath (D) Caney

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $33,788,816 $35,821,136 $2,032,320
Personal Subject to Tax $10,399,172 $16,721,213 $6,322,041
Total Locally Assessed $44,187,988 $52,542,349 $8,354,361
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,566,864 $3,807,368 $240,504
Net Assessed Locally $40,621,124 $48,734,981 $8,113,857
Public Service Assessment $14,085,382 $14,469,312 $383,930
Net Assessed Valuation $54,706,506 $63,204,293 $8,497,787
County Government  387

County Seat—Atoka (Pop. 3,052) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—990 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)...............12,113
1910................................... 13,808
Per Capita Income (2008)—$22,663 (Ranks 76th of 77 counties)
1920................................. 20,862
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–6,373, Male–7,506; 1930.................................. 14,533
Ethnicity—Wh.–10,464; Bl.–814; Am. Ind.–1,559; As.–31; 1940.................................. 18,702
Other–0; Pacific Is.–2. Two or more races–813; Hisp.–196
1950.................................. 14,269
Births (2009)—160  •  Deaths (2009)—128 1960.................................. 10,352
Marriages (2007)—94  •  Divorces (2007)—62 1970.................................. 10,972
1980...................................12,748
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.3%
1990.................................. 12,778
Labor Force (2009)—6,295 2000................................. 13,879
Number of Establishments (2008)—261 2009 Estimate.................. 14,498
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—18
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,218
(FY2009) Total—$7,906,779 
•  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—408,444
$81,196  •  Supplements—Aged–$69,236;
Blind–$531; Disabled–$192,655 Recreation Area—Boggy Depot
Vehicle Registration (2009)— Major Lakes—Atoka, McGee Creek Reservoir
Automobiles–7,883; Farm Trucks–2,226; Major Stream Systems—Muddy Boggy and
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–292; Clear Boggy
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–435; Museums or Historic Sites—Boggy Depot
Motorcycles–293; Manufactured Homes–13; and Confederate Cemetery Museum
Tax Exempt Licenses–22; Boats–482
Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–4;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–17; Breaking and
Entering–80; Larceny–140; Motor Vehicle
Theft–21; Arson–1  •  Total Crime Index–263;
Crime Rate per 1,000–17.72
388  Oklahoma Almanac

Beaver
Located in the Oklahoma Panhandle, present-day Beaver County was created from the
eastern one-third of that area. Named for the Beaver River, this county comprised the
entire panhandle prior to statehood. Its county seat, Beaver, was at one time the capital of
Cimarron Territory.
Bordered on the north by Kansas and the south by Texas, Beaver County was crossed by the
Jones and Plummer Trail. Established around 1874, this trail served first as a supply route
and then a cattle trail between Texas and Kansas.
While the local economy is based on agriculture and cattle, it is also supplemented by the
oil and gas industry. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/625–3418.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Sharon Raven (R) Beaver
State Senate....................27 Clerk Karen Schell (R) Beaver
State Rep......................... 61 Sheriff Reuben Parker Jr. (R) Beaver
District Attorney.............. 1 Treasurer Michille Pester (R) Beaver
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Dayla Sue Pugh (R) Balko
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Vera Floyd (D) Beaver
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Brad Raven (R) Beaver
NW Jud. Adm................... 1 Dist. 2 Comm. C.J. Rose (R) Beaver
Dist. 3 Comm. Richard L. Cowan (R) Balko

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $40,658,864 $41,468,813 $809,949
Personal Subject to Tax $44,584,633 $44,221,365 ($363,268)
Total Locally Assessed $85,243,497 $85,690,178 $446,681
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,398,889 $1,386,464 ($12,425)
Net Assessed Locally $83,844,608 $84,303,714 $459,106
Public Service Assessment $29,499,418 $32,871,690 $3,372,272
Net Assessed Valuation $113,344,026 $117,175,404 $3,831,378
County Government  389

County Seat—Beaver (Pop. 1,369) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—1,817.58 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 13,364
1910....................................13,631
Per Capita Income (2008)—$32,894 (Ranks 26th of 77 counties)
1920.................................. 14,048
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–2,897, Male–2,960; 1930................................... 11,452
Ethnicity—Wh.–5,072; Bl.–15; Am. Ind.–68; As.–4; Other–0; 1940................................... 8,648
Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–68, Hisp.–630
1950..................................... 7,411
Births (2009)—38  •  Deaths (2009)—57 1960................................... 6,965
Marriages (2007)—37  •  Divorces (2007)—19 1970....................................6,282
Unemployment Rate (2009)—3.5% 1980................................... 6,806
1990................................... 6,023
Labor Force (2009)—3,361 2000...................................5,857
Number of Establishments (2008)—171 2009 Estimate....................5,270
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—4
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—952
(FY2009) Total—$818,217 •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—1,128,871
$23,792  •  Supplements—Aged–$7,350;
Blind–$0; Disabled–$17,964 Recreation Area—Beaver State Park
Vehicle Registration (2009)— Major Stream Systems—North Canadian
Automobiles–5,403; Farm Trucks–1,290; (Beaver), and Cimarron rivers
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–763; Museums or Historic Sites—Jones and
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–314; Plummer Trail Museum, Beaver
Motorcycles–268; Manufactured Homes–24; Minerals—oil and gas, pumice
Tax Exempt Licenses–8; Boats–153
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–3;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–3; Breaking and
Entering–23; Larceny–40; Motor Vehicle
Theft–4; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–73;
Crime Rate per 1,000–13.98
390  Oklahoma Almanac

Beckham
Named for Kentucky Governor John C. W. Beckham at the suggestion of a delegate to the
Oklahoma Constitutional Convention, Beckham County was formed at statehood from por-
tions of Greer and Roger Mills counties and is the site of the Oklahoma Traveler Information
Center for persons entering Oklahoma on Interstate 40 from Texas.
Sayre, the county seat, was named for Robert H. Sayre, a stockholder in the railroad con-
structed through Sayre at the time of its founding. The city is the home of Southwestern
Oklahoma State University, Sayre campus.
Agriculture, oil, and gas are the major industries of the county. Merrick 14 Ranch, located
east of Sayre, has produced world champion quarter horses and Elk City is the host of the
Rodeo of Champions held each September.
Construction on the Beckham County Courthouse began in 1907 and was completed in
1911. Originally, four clocks were to be installed in the courthouse dome. Yet, due to a lack
of funding the clocks were never installed. However, Beckham County residents raised the
necessary funds, and the clocks were installed in the dome in time for the state’s centennial
celebration. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/928–3383.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Donna Howell (D) Sayre
State Senate.............. 26, 38 Clerk Leslie Hartman (R) Sayre
State Rep........................ 60 Sheriff Scott Jay (D) Elk City
District Attorney..............2 Treasurer Janette Cornelius (D) Willow
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Gayla Gillie (D) Sayre
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Deidre O’Briant (D) Sayre
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Carl Don Campbell (D) Sayre
NW Jud. Adm...................2 Dist. 2 Comm. Carl Simon (D) Elk City
Dist. 3 Comm. Johnny Davis (D) Erick

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $76,543,465 $89,278,923 $12,735,458
Personal Subject to Tax $75,224,772 $78,275,953 $3,051,181
Total Locally Assessed $151,768,237 $167,554,876 $15,786,639
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $4,227,467 $4,212,847 ($14,620)
Net Assessed Locally $147,540,770 $163,342,029 $15,801,259
Public Service Assessment $38,968,416 $39,035,118 $66,702
Net Assessed Valuation $186,509,186 $202,377,147 $15,867,961
County Government  391

County Population
County Seat—Sayre (Pop. 4,055) 2009 Estimate
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............17,758
Area (Land & Water)—904.14 square miles 1910................................... 19,699
Per Capita Income (2008)—$32,357 (Ranks 29th of 77 counties) 1920.................................. 18,989
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–9,445, Male–10,354; 1930.................................. 28,991
Ethnicity—Wh.–16,760; Bl.–1,058; Am. Ind.–481; As.–81, 1940.................................. 22,169
Other–7; Pacific Is.–3; Two or more races–330; Hisp.–1,079 1950.................................. 21,627
1960...................................17,782
Births (2009)—355  •  Deaths (2009)—260
1970...................................15,754
Marriages (2007)—254  •  Divorces (2007)—152 1980.................................. 19,243
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.9% 1990...................................18,812
Labor Force (2009)—12,305 2000................................. 19,799
2009 Estimate................... 21,116
Number of Establishments (2008)—830
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—17
Public Assistance Payments Robbery–1; Felony Assault–42; Breaking and
(FY2009) Total—$9,761,629 
•  TANF— Entering–99; Larceny–219; Motor Vehicle
$192,929  •  Supplements—Aged–$53,521; Theft–22; Arson–11  •  Total Crime Index–388;
Blind–$2,662; Disabled–$211,924 Crime Rate per 1,000–18.10
Vehicle Registration (2009)— Farms (2007)—1,053
Automobiles–19,486; Farm Trucks–3,653; Land in Farms (2007)—519,503
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,848;
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,108; Major Stream Systems—North Fork of Red
Motorcycles–1,209; Manufactured Homes–65; River, Elm Fork of Red River, and Washita River
Tax Exempt Licenses–68; Boats–877 Museums or Historic Sites—Old Town
Institutions of Higher Learning— Museum at Elk City, RS & K Railroad Museum
Southwestern Oklahoma State University, at Sayre, and the Shortgrass Country Museum
Sayre at Sayre

Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–4; Minerals—oil and gas


392  Oklahoma Almanac

Blaine
Originally designated as “C” County in 1890, Blaine was adopted as the county name in
November 1892, in honor of James G. Blaine, U.S. Senator, House Speaker, and Republican
presidential candidate in 1884.
The county seat, Watonga, was named for Watangaa, or Black Coyote, an Arapaho leader.
Blaine County is the site of the first gypsum mill in Oklahoma Territory, the Ruby Stucco
Mill. Southard, located in the north central part of the county, is the site of one of the purest
gypsum deposits in the United States. The U.S. Gypsum Company is the largest industrial
plant in the county.
The International Association of Rattlesnake Hunters has headquarters in Okeene, which is
also the site of its Jaycees Annual Rattlesnake Hunt. The Canton Lake Walleye Pike Rodeo
and Fishing Derby occur annually. Roman Nose State Park is located seven miles north of
Watonga. For more information, call the Watonga Chamber of Commerce at 800/306–0018,
or the county clerk’s office at 580/623–5890.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Cynthia Scheffler (R) Hitchcock
State Senate.............. 27, 23 Clerk Linda McPherson (R) Watonga
State Rep................... 57, 59 Sheriff Rick Ainsworth (R) Watonga
District Attorney..............4 Treasurer Donna Hoskins (R) Watonga
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Ronda Greer (D) Watonga
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Jane Crawford (D) Watonga
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Melba Nance (R) Geary
NW Jud. Adm...................4 Dist. 2 Comm. Jonathon Cross (D) Okeene
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Raymond Scheffler (D) Hitchcock

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $42,764,835 $44,107,186 $1,342,351
Personal Subject to Tax $23,584,780 $22,106,980 ($1,477,800)
Total Locally Assessed $66,349,615 $66,214,166 ($135,449)
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,373,266 $2,357,083 ($16,183)
Net Assessed Locally $63,976,349 $63,857,083 ($119,266)
Public Service Assessment $8,238,697 $7,474,283 ($764,414)
Net Assessed Valuation $72,215,046 $71,331,366 ($883,680)
County Government  393

County Seat—Watonga (Pop. 5,630) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............17,227
Area (Land & Water)—938.88 square miles 1910................................... 17,960
Per Capita Income (2008)—$23,436 (Ranks 73rd of 77 counties) 1920.................................. 15,875
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–5,462, Male–6,514; 1930..................................20,452
Ethnicity—Wh.–8,822; Bl.–782; Am. Ind.–1,018; As.–75, 1940.................................. 18,543
Other–0; Pacific Is.–87; Two or more races–399; Hisp.–793 1950.................................. 15,049
1960.................................. 12,077
Births (2009)—173  •  Deaths (2009)—126
1970...................................11,794
Marriages (2007)—51  •  Divorces (2007)—33 1980.................................. 13,443
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.7% 1990...................................11,470
Labor Force (2009)—5,035 2000..................................11,976
2009 Estimate..................12,609
Number of Establishments (2008)—320
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—13
Public Assistance Payments Theft–5; Arson–1  •  Total Crime Index–174;
(FY2009) Total—$5,805,746 
•  TANF— Crime Rate per 1,000–13.64
$104,459  •  Supplements—Aged–$23,698; Farms (2007)—862
Blind–$293; Disabled–$98,168
Land in Farms (2007)—585,908
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–7,316; Farm Trucks–2,164; Recreation Area—Roman Nose State Park
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–598; Major Lake—Canton Lake
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–347; Major Stream Systems—North Canadian,
Motorcycles–316; Manufactured Homes–13; Canadian, Cimarron rivers
Tax Exempt Licenses–55; Boats–288
Museums or Historic Sites—Fort Watonga
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–3; (military supply fort), and T.B. Ferguson
Robbery–2; Felony Assault–9; Breaking and Home, Watonga
Entering–45; Larceny–110; Motor Vehicle
Minerals—oil and gas, gypsum
394  Oklahoma Almanac

Bryan
Located in southeastern Oklahoma, Bryan County is named for famous orator William
Jennings Bryan. The area was first settled by Choctaw Indians following their removal from
Mississippi. The Indians established several schools in the area during the mid-to-late 1800s.
One of the schools, the Armstrong Academy for Boys in Durant, later served as the capital
of the Choctaw Nation.
Durant, the county seat, is the site of many manufacturers including American Packing,
Bryan County Manufacturing, Potter Sausage, and Stahl Metal Products.
Southeastern Oklahoma State University in Durant is the site of the Oklahoma Shakespeare
Festival. Held annually during June and July, this popular event has gained national recog-
nition. The historic Bryan Hotel in Durant once served as southeastern Oklahoma’s center
for social and political activities. Many national politicians such as Robert Kerr, Carl Albert,
and William Jennings Bryan included the hotel as a stop on their campaign trails. The hotel
has been restored, and tours are available.
Lake Texoma Resort provides a variety of recreational facilities including a golf course, marina,
and camping facilities. For information, call the county clerk at 580/924–2202.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Sandy Stroud (D) Durant
State Senate..................... 6 Clerk Tammy Reynolds (D) Durant
State Rep................... 20, 21 Sheriff Bill Sturch (D) Hendrix
District Attorney............ 19 Treasurer Nancy Conner (D) Durant
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Glendel Rushing (D) Durant
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Linda Fahrendorf (D) Durant
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Monty Montgomery (D) Meade
SE Jud. Adm.................... 19 Dist. 2 Comm. Tony Simmons (D) Calera
Dist. 3 Comm. Jay Perry (D) Bennington

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $142,792,380 $155,395,186 $12,602,806
Personal Subject to Tax $28,721,680 $29,374,701 $653,021
Total Locally Assessed $171,514,060 $184,769,887 $13,255,827
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $9,433,614 $9,509,521 $75,907
Net Assessed Locally $162,080,446 $175,260,366 $13,179,920
Public Service Assessment $25,704,866 $24,322,351 ($1,382,515)
Net Assessed Valuation $187,785,312 $199,582,717 $11,797,405
County Government  395

County Seat—Durant (Pop. 16,877) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.).............27,865
Area (Land & Water)—943.43 square miles 1910...................................29,854
Per Capita Income (2008)—$28,735 (Ranks 48th of 77 counties) 1920................................. 40,700
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–18,724, Male–17,810; 1930.................................. 32,277
Ethnicity—Wh.–28,820; Bl.–5,219; Am. Ind.–4,375; As.–156; 1940.................................. 38,138
Other–7; Pacific Is.–10; Two or more races–1,680; Hisp.–967 1950..................................28,999
Births (2009)—528  •  Deaths (2009)—413 1960.................................. 24,252
1970.................................. 25,552
Marriages (2007)—404  •  Divorces (2007)—221 1980..................................30,535
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.3% 1990..................................32,089
Labor Force (2009)—20,531 2000.................................36,534
2009 Estimate..................40,783
Number of Establishments (2008)—748
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—38
Public Assistance Payments and Entering–364; Larceny–716; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$17,322,539 
•  TANF– Theft–84; Arson–6  •  Total Crime Index–1,321;
$104,475  •  Supplements—Aged–$109,734; Crime Rate per 1,000–32.40
Blind–$1,546; Disabled–$498,803 Farms (2007)—1,701
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—490,688
Automobiles–31,839; Farm Trucks–3,999;
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–7,053; Major Lakes—Arbuckle and Texoma
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,642; Major Stream Systems—Blue, Island Boggy,
Motorcycles–1,122; Manufactured Homes–130; Washita, Muddy Boggy, and Red rivers
Tax Exempt Licenses–173; Boats–1,973 Museums or Historic Sites—Fort Washita,
Institutions of Higher Learning— Durant; Three Valley Museum, Durant;
Southeastern Oklahoma State University, Fairchilds Gallery, Durant; and Fort Washita
Durant. Military Park, Durant
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–5; Rape–24; Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone
Robbery–12; Felony Assault–116; Breaking
396  Oklahoma Almanac

Caddo
Caddo County was organized on August 6, 1901, when much of southwestern Oklahoma
was opened by land lottery. Caddo comes from an Indian word, Kaddi, meaning “life” or
“chief.” The county is primarily agricultural and produces much of Oklahoma’s peanuts,
alfalfa, and wheat.
As one of the original five “Main Street” communities in the state, Anadarko, the county
seat, has sought to establish the economic and historical restoration of its downtown area.
It is the site of Western Farmers Electric Cooperative, the largest industry in Caddo County.
The American Indian Exposition, the largest event of its kind in the world, is held annually in
Anadarko, as are the Southern Plains Indian Rendezvous Art Show and the Autumn Festival.
There are three historical societies in Caddo County. They are: Cyril Historical Society in
Cyril, Hinton Historical Society in Hinton, and the Philomathic Museum in Anadarko. The
National Hall of Fame for American Indians and Tourist Information Center is located on
Highway 62 in Anadarko. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 405/247–6609.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Opal Carol Finch (D) Gracemont
State Senate.............. 23, 26 Clerk Patrice Dolch (D) Anadarko
State Rep............. 55, 56, 65 Sheriff Gene Cain (D) Anadarko
District Attorney............. 6 Treasurer Stan Jennings (D) Gracemont
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Edward Whitworth (D) Carnegie
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Sue Hobbs (D) Anadarko
Supreme Ct. Jud...............9 Dist. 1 Comm. Benny Bowling (D) Binger
SW Jud. Adm................... 6 Dist. 2 Comm. Randy McLemore (D) Gracemont
Dist. 3 Comm. Brent Kinder (D) Carnegie

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $65,134,455 $65,548,565 $414,110
Personal Subject to Tax $46,842,535 $53,844,545 $7,002,010
Total Locally Assessed $111,976,990 $119,393,110 $7,416,120
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $6,612,903 $6,610,625 ($2,278)
Net Assessed Locally $105,364,087 $112,782,485 $7,418,398
Public Service Assessment $31,416,505 $32,779,547 $1,363,042
Net Assessed Valuation $136,780,592 $145,562,032 $8,781,440
County Government  397

County Seat—Anadarko (Pop. 6,380) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—1,290.31 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 30,241
1910...................................35,685
Per Capita Income (2008)—$24,826 (Ranks 71st of 77 counties) 1920..................................34,207
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–15,184, Male–14,966; 1930................................. 50,799
Ethnicity—Wh.–19,314; Bl.–872; Am. Ind.–6,936; As.–51; 1940.................................. 41,567
Other–5; Pacific Is.–2; Two or more races–1,076; Hisp.–1,894 1950.................................. 34,913
Births (2009)—427  •  Deaths (2009)—331 1960.................................. 28,621
Marriages (2007)—163  •  Divorces (2007)—100 1970.................................. 28,931
1980................................. 30,905
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.1%
1990..................................29,550
Labor Force (2009)—12,883 2000................................. 30,150
Number of Establishments (2008)—498 2009 Estimate..................30,393
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—11
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,584
(FY2009) Total—$17,130,864  •  TANF– Land in Farms (2007)—749,918
$276,221  •  Supplements—Aged–$107,031;
Blind–$2,197; Disabled–$315,850 Recreation Areas—Ft. Cobb and Red Rock
Canyon state parks
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–19,232; Farm Trucks–3,727; Major Lakes—Ft. Cobb, Ellsworth
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,793; Major Stream Systems—Washita and
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–971; Canadian rivers, Cache Creek
Motorcycles–844; Manufactured Homes–26; Museums or Historic Sites—Anadarko
Tax Exempt Licenses–111; Boats–947 Museum, Indian City USA, National Hall of
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–2; Fame for Famous American Indians, So. Plains
Robbery–1; Felony Assault–39; Breaking and Indian Museum & Crafts Center, Delaware
Entering–155; Larceny–308; Motor Vehicle Tribal Museum, Anadarko
Theft–35; Arson–12;  •  Total Crime Index–541; Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone, gypsum
Crime Rate per 1,000–18.42
398  Oklahoma Almanac

Canadian
This county was once part of the Cheyenne and Arapaho reservation, administered by the
Darlington Agency. It was opened by the Run of ’89 and the Run of ’92, but the southwest
corner of the county, part of the Caddo Reservation, was opened by lottery in 1901.
Fort Reno, established in 1874 to maintain order on the reservation, later served as a cavalry
remount station. During World War II, it served as a prisoner-of-war camp.
The economy of Canadian County is based largely on agriculture, and Yukon served for a
number of years as a major regional milling center.
The county seat, El Reno, was an early railroad center, and headquarters of the southern
district of the Rock Island Railroad until its demise in 1981. Railroad service is still provided
by the Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas line.
Annual events include ’89er Days in April, Fort Reno and Indian Territory Days in Fort Reno,
Chisholm Trail Festival (Yukon) in June, and Czech Festival (Yukon) in October. Historical
information is available in the History of Canadian County and Family Histories of Canadian
County. Both books are available for purchase. For more county information, call the county
clerk’s office at 405/262–1070, or visit www.canadiancounty.org on the web.

Districts County Officials


Congress.......................3, 4 Court Clerk Marie Ramsey (R) El Reno
State Senate.........22, 23, 45 Clerk Shelly Dickerson (R) El Reno
State Rep............. 41, 43, 47, Sheriff Randall Edwards (R) Yukon
55,56,57,59 Treasurer Carolyn M. Leck (R) El Reno
District Attorney..............4 Assessor Matt Wehmuller (R) Okarche
Court of Appeals............. 6 Election Brd. Sec. Wanda Armold (R) El Reno
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........4 Dist. 1 Comm. Phil Carson (R) Yukon
Supreme Ct. Jud...............9 Dist. 2 Comm. David Anderson (R) Mustang
Canad. Jud. Adm............26 Dist. 3 Comm. Jack Stewart (R) Yukon

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $535,020,782 $585,169,314 $50,148,532
Personal Subject to Tax $91,936,175 $111,743,059 $19,806,884
Total Locally Assessed $626,956,957 $696,912,373 $69,955,416
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $25,055,521 $25,473,871 $418,350
Net Assessed Locally $601,901,436 $671,438,502 $69,537,066
Public Service Assessment $49,009,531 $49,193,795 $184,264
Net Assessed Valuation $650,910,967 $720,632,297 $69,721,330
County Government  399

County Seat—El Reno (Pop. 16,999) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—905.17 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............20,110
Per Capita Income (2008)—$36,355 (Ranks 10th of 77 counties) 1910................................... 23,501
1920..................................22,288
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–43,971, Male–43,726;
1930................................... 28,115
Ethnicity—Wh.–74,568; Bl.–1,833; Am. Ind.–3,613; As.–2,110;
1940.................................. 27,329
Other–69; Pacific Is.–41; Two or more races–2,077; Hisp.–
3,386 1950..................................25,644
1960.................................. 24,727
Births (2009)—1,546  •  Deaths (2009)—803 1970.................................. 32,245
Marriages (2007)—671  •  Divorces (2007)—584 1980..................................56,452
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.6% 1990..................................74,409
2000.................................87,697
Labor Force (2009)—52,920
2009 Estimate................109,668
Number of Establishments (2008)—2,251
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—94
Public Assistance Payments Vehicle Theft–99; Arson–18  •  Total Crime
(FY2009) Total—$34,311,962 
•  TANF— Index–2,000; Crime Rate per 1,000–27.93
$521,170  •  Supplements—Aged–$89,361 Farms (2007)—1,447
Blind–$2,469; Disabled–$375,492
Land in Farms (2007)—508,771
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–68,721; Farm Trucks–2,828; Recreation Area—Lake El Reno, Lake
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–5,423; Overholser
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–2,356; Major Stream Systems—North Canadian,
Motorcycles–3,332; Manufactured Homes–91; Canadian, Washita, and tributaries to the
Tax Exempt Licenses–120; Boats–2,920 Cimarron
Institutions of Higher Learning—Redlands Museums or Historic Sites—In El Reno,
Community College, El Reno Canadian County Historical Society, Fort
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–5; Rape–22; Reno, Darlington Game Bird Hatchery
Robbery–24; Felony Assault–138; Breaking Minerals—oil and gas, clay
and Entering–439; Larceny–1,273; Motor
400  Oklahoma Almanac

Carter
Carter County was formerly a part of Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory.
Named for a prominent early-day family, the county ranges from hilly, rugged terrain in the
north, exemplified by the Arbuckle Mountains, to rolling plains with productive oil fields
in the south.
Ardmore, the county seat, located midway between Dallas and Oklahoma City on Interstate
35, is the site of the Michelin North America Tire Plant, Ardmore Higher Education Center,
Ardmore Area Vocational-Technical School, and the Noble Foundation. The Joe Brown
Co., Ultimar Diamond Shamrock, Bluebonnet Milling Co., Sunshine Industries, and major
distribution centers for Best Buy and Dollar General are also located in Ardmore.
Healdton, located in western Carter County, was the site of the Healdton Field which, at its
peak in 1916, produced an estimated 95,000 barrels of crude oil per day.
Lake Murray Resort, located seven miles south of Ardmore, offers recreational and confer-
ence facilities on a year-round basis. For additional county information, call the county
clerk’s office at 580/223–8162.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Karen Volino (D) Ardmore
State Senate.................... 14 Clerk Cynthia Harmon (D) Ardmore
State Rep................... 48, 49 Sheriff Ken Grace (D) Ardmore
District Attorney............20 Treasurer LaDonna Miller (D) Ardmore
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Kim Cain (D) Wilson
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Helen McReynolds (D) Ardmore
Supreme Ct. Jud...............5 Dist. 1 Comm. Bill McLaughlin (D) Ardmore
S. Cent. Jud. Adm...........20 Dist. 2 Comm. Kevin Robinson (D) Lone Grove
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Dale Ott (D) Ardmore

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $158,241,837 $174,675,955 $16,434,118
Personal Subject to Tax $107,921,364 $105,839,229 ($2,082,135)
Total Locally Assessed $266,163,201 $280,515,184 $14,351,983
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $12,287,333 $12,401,517 $114,184
Net Assessed Locally $253,875,868 $268,113,667 $14,237,799
Public Service Assessment $45,770,555 $46,038,672 $268,117
Net Assessed Valuation $299,646,423 $314,152,339 $14,505,916
County Government  401

County Seat—Ardmore (Pop. 24,852) 2007 Estimate


Area (Land & Water)—833.72 square miles County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.).............26,402
Per Capita Income (2008)—$34,471 (Ranks 17th of 77 counties) 1910...................................25,358
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–23,656, Male–21,965; 1920..................................40,247
Ethnicity—Wh.–35,055; Bl.–3,435; Am. Ind.–3,682; As.–275; 1930...................................41,419
Other–16; Pacific Is.–12; Two or more races–1,877; Hisp.– 1940..................................43,292
1,269 1950..................................36,455
Births (2009)—688  •  Deaths (2009)—591 1960..................................39,044
Marriages (2007)—433  •  Divorces (2007)—208 1970.................................. 37,349
1980.................................. 43,610
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.9% 1990.................................. 42,919
Labor Force (2009)—27,177 2000................................. 45,621
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,497 2009 Estimate..................48,326
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—45
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,426
(FY2009) Total—$22,856,284  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—402,831
$248,327  •  Supplements—Aged–$103,685;
Blind–$1,832; Disabled–$540,927 Recreation Area—Murray State Park
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Major Lakes—Lake Murray
Automobiles–33,366; Farm Trucks–1,520; Major Stream Systems—Washita River,
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,337; Walnut Bayou, Caddo Creek
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,216; Museums or Historic Sites—Eliza Cruce
Motorcycles–1,335; Manufactured Homes–80; Hall Doll House, Charles B. Goddard Center
Tax Exempt Licenses–166; Boats–1,869 for Visual and Performing Arts, Ardmore;
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–25; Carter County Museum, Ardmore; Military
Robbery–30; Felony Assault–364; Breaking Memorial Museum, Ardmore; Healdton Oil
and Entering–508; Larceny–1,306; Motor Museum, Healdton
Vehicle Theft–106; Arson–13  •  Total Crime Minerals—oil & gas, crushed stone
Rate–2,339; Crime Rate per 1,000–48.18
402  Oklahoma Almanac

Cherokee
Cherokee County, created at statehood and named for the Cherokee Nation, is part of the
area settled by the Cherokee Indians after the Trail of Tears.
Tahlequah, the county seat, was established as the capital of the Cherokee Nation in 1839. It
is the site of the Cherokee Heritage Center; Tsa-La-Gi Ancient Cherokee Village, an authentic
replica of a Cherokee community during the 1600s; and the Cherokee National Museum.
The Cookson Hills, surrounding Tahlequah, were noted as hiding places for outlaws and
bandits, including the James Brothers and Belle Starr, around the turn of the century. Lake
Tenkiller and the Tenkiller Wildlife Management Area, as well as the Illinois River, provide
additional recreational opportunities in Cherokee County.
Northeastern State University in Tahlequah provides a source of higher education in the
area. The university’s beginning dates back to 1846 when the Cherokee National Council
authorized the creation of a National Male Seminary and a National Female Seminary. In 1909
the Oklahoma Legislature authorized the purchase of the building, land, and equipment of
the Cherokee Female Seminary to form the Northeastern State Normal School at Tahlequah.
For more county information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/456–3171.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Shirley Glory (D) Tahlequah
State Senate......................3 Clerk Marshel Bennett (D) Tahlequah
State Rep................4, 14, 86 Sheriff Norman Fisher (D) Tahlequah
District Attorney............27 Treasurer Inez Peace (D) Tahlequah
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Marsha Trammel (D) Tahlequah
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Election Brd. Sec. Connie Parnell (D) Tahlequah
Supreme Ct. Jud...............7 Dist. 1 Comm. Doug Hubbard (D) Tahlequah
E. Cent. Jud. Adm........... 15 Dist. 2 Comm. Bobby Botts (D) Hulbert
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Mike Ballard (D) Park Hill

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $120,509,496 $130,485,824 $9,976,328
Personal Subject to Tax $17,201,847 $17,588,331 $386,484
Total Locally Assessed $137,711,343 $148,074,155 $10,362,812
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $7,223,858 $9,238,809 $2,014,951
Net Assessed Locally $130,487,485 $138,835,346 $8,347,861
Public Service Assessment $9,198,153 $7,724,199 ($1,473,954)
Net Assessed Valuation $139,685,638 $146,559,545 $6,873,907
County Government  403

County Seat—Tahlequah (Pop. 16,666) 2009 Estimate


Area (Land & Water)—776.40 square miles County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............14,274
Per Capita Income (2008)—$26,542 (Ranks 60th of 77 counties) 1910................................... 16,778
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–21,658, Male–20,863, 1920.................................. 19,872
Ethnicity–Wh.–23,483; Bl.–504; Am. Ind.–13,580; As.–115; 1930.................................. 17,470
Other–21; Pacific Is.–16; Two or more races–3,042; Hisp.– 1940.................................. 21,030
1,760 1950.................................. 18,989
Births (2009)—636  •  Deaths (2009)—399 1960...................................17,762
Marriages (2007)—312  •  Divorces (2007)—160 1970...................................23,174
1980................................. 30,684
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.4% 1990..................................34,049
Labor Force (2009)—24,629v 2000................................. 42,521
Number of Establishments (2008)—753 2009 Estimate................. 46,029
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—23
Public Assistance Payments Index–1,364; Crime Rate per 1,000–29.42
(FY2009)Total—$20,755,815 •  TANF— Farms (2007)—1,375
$246,142  •  Supplements—Aged–$123,931;
Blind–$1,588; Disabled–$521,137 Land in Farms (2007)—246,421
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Recreation Area—Rocky Ford, Sequoyah,
Automobiles–19,055; Farm Trucks–1,030; Tenkiller state parks
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–789; Major Lakes—Ft. Gibson, Tenkiller
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–654; Major Stream Systems—Illinois and Grand
Motorcycles–597; Manufactured Homes–61; rivers, tributaries to the Arkansas between the
Tax Exempt Licenses–188; Boats–1,659 mouth of the Canadian and Cimarron rivers
Institutions of Higher Learning— Museums or Historic Sites—Ft.
Northeastern State University, Tahlequah Chickamauga at Cookson; Cherokee National
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–23; Museum, Tsa-La-Gi Village, Tahlequah;
Robbery–2; Felony Assault–94; Breaking Adams Corner Rural Village, Tahlequah
and Entering–345; Larceny–810; Motor Minerals—oil & gas, crushed stone
Vehicle Theft–89; Arson–11  •  Total Crime
404  Oklahoma Almanac

Choctaw
Choctaw County was created at the time of statehood and named for the Choctaw Nation
of Indians whose tribal name is Chahta.
Early industry in the area was limited to patch farming, but agriculture became more
established with the advent of the railroad and resulting increase of immigrants to the area.
Hugo, the county seat, is the winter quarters for the Carson and Barnes Circus, the largest
truck-drawn circus under the big top in the United States. The Kiamichi Area Vocational-
Technical School, and the Western Farmers Electric Cooperative are also located in Hugo.
The PRCA Professional Rodeo and Grant’s Bluegrass Festival are held annually in June and
August, respectively. Hugo Lake and Lake Raymond Gary State Park provide additional
recreational outlets for the county.
Additional county information can be obtained from the Choctaw County Historical Society.
Smoke Signals is a history book about the county. For more information, call the county
clerk’s office at 580/326–3778.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Jimmy L. Walker (D) Hugo
State Senate......................5 Clerk Emily VanWorth (D) Hugo
State Rep......................... 19 Sheriff Lewis Collins (D) Sawyer
District Attorney............ 17 Treasurer Arlene Minchey (D) Soper
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Becky Harris (D) Hugo
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Darlene Rickman (D) Soper
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Ronnie Thompson (D) Hugo
SE Jud. Adm.................... 17 Dist. 2 Comm. Randy Robertson (D) Hugo
Dist. 3 Comm. Roger Vandever (D) Ft. Towson

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $34,889,325 $36,294,533 $1,405,208
Personal Subject to Tax $7,269,346 $7,682,887 $413,541
Total Locally Assessed $42,158,671 $43,977,420 $1,818,749
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $4,243,218 $4,111,764 ($131,454
Net Assessed Locally $37,915,453 $39,865,656 $1,950,203
Public Service Assessment $9,480,618 $8,852,274 ($628,344)
Net Assessed Valuation $47,396,071 $48,717,930 $1,321,859
County Government  405

County Seat—Hugo (Pop. 5,395) 2009 Estimate


Area (Land & Water)—800.68 square miles County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 17,340
Per Capita Income (2008)—$25,855 (Ranks 65th of 77 counties) 1910................................... 21,862
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–8,058, Male–7,284; 1920.................................. 32,144
Ethnicity—Wh.–10,409; Bl.–1,671; Am. Ind.–2,265; As.–22; 1930.................................. 24,142
Other–5; Pacific Is.– 3; Two or more races–721; Hisp.–246 1940..................................28,358
Births (2009)—213  •  Deaths (2009)—206 1950................................. 20,405
Marriages (2007)—177  •  Divorces (2007)—89 1960.................................. 15,637
1970................................... 15,141
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.2% 1980.................................. 17,203
Labor Force (2009)—7,262 1990.................................. 15,302
Number of Establishments (2008)—258 2000................................. 15,342
2009 Estimate.................. 14,872
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—11
Public Assistance Payments
(FY2009) Total—$11,937,633 
•  TANF— Recreation Areas—Hugo Lake and Lake
$228,891  •  Supplements—Aged–$111,380; Raymond Gary state parks
Blind–$586; Disabled–$321,188 Major Lake—Hugo
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Major Stream Systems—Kiamichi and
Automobiles–10,162; Farm Trucks–1,699; Muddy Boggy rivers and minor tributaries to
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–358; the Red River
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–571;
Motorcycles–245; Manufactured Homes–14; Museums or Historic Sites—Fort Towson,
Tax Exempt Licenses–170; Boats–461 Goodland Presbyterian Children’s Home,
Hugo Depot Museum, Old Choctaw Chief’s
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–1; Home, Choctaw County Historical Museum
Robbery–2; Felony Assault–30; Breaking and
Entering–163; Larceny–177; Motor Vehicle Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone
Theft–27; Arson–9  •  Total Crime Index–400;
Crime Rate per 1,000–26.79
Farms (2007)—1,134
Land in Farms (2007)—326,300
406  Oklahoma Almanac

Cimarron
Cimarron County was formed at statehood and named for the Cimarron River. The name
Cimarron is a Mexican-Apache word meaning “wanderer.”
For many years, present-day Cimarron County was a part of “No Man’s Land,” an area popu-
lated with few settlers and regulated by virtually no law. Sheep and cattle ranchers entered
this area long before it was opened to homesteaders, and today, farming and ranching
constitute the economic base of the county.
In 1943, Boise City, the county seat, was accidentally bombed by United States servicemen
from Dalhart Army Base. Cimarron County is also the site of Black Mesa, the highest point
in Oklahoma. The county also holds the distinction of being the only one in the U.S. to be
bordered by four other states—Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, and Texas.
The Santa Fe Trail is a tourist attraction and the Santa Fe Trail Daze is a four-day festival
held during the first weekend of June. The Cimarron Heritage Center Museum sponsors a
tour of the Santa Fe Trail on the first Saturday in October annually. Cimarron County was
once home to Hollywood stars Vera Miles and Jack Hoxie (featured in the museum). Several
books have been published about Cimarron County. Contact the Cimarron Heritage Center
Museum at 580/544–3479.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Pricilla Johnson (R) Boise City
State Senate....................27 Clerk Coleen Crabtree (D) Boise City
State Rep......................... 61 Sheriff Keith Borth (I) Boise City
District Attorney.............. 1 Treasurer Jenny Richardson (D) Boise City
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Patricia Hiner (R) Boise City
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Vicki Turner (D) Boise City
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Danny Bass (D) Felt
NW Jud. Adm................... 1 Dist. 2 Comm. John Freeman (D) Boise City
Dist. 3 Comm. Tommy Grazier (R) Keyes

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $18,645,868 $19,159,302 $513,434
Personal Subject to Tax $12,551,264 $12,515,946 ($35,318)
Total Locally Assessed $31,197,132 $31,675,248 $478,116
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $693,662 $688,047 ($5,615)
Net Assessed Locally $30,503,470 $30,987,201 $483,731
Public Service Assessment $9,555,127 $9,589,149 $34,022
Net Assessed Valuation $40,058,597 $40,576,350 $517,753
County Government  407

County Seat—Boise City (Pop. 1,218) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—1,841.17 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)...............5,927
Per Capita Income (2008)—$34,599 (Ranks 16th of 77 counties) 1910.....................................4,553
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–1,595, Male–1,553; 1920....................................3,436
Ethnicity—Wh.–2,551; Bl.–17; Am. Ind.–31; As.–5; Other–0; 1930................................... 5,408
Pacific Is.– 0; Two or more races–59; Hisp.–485 1940....................................3,654
Births (2009)—20  •  Deaths (2009)—34 1950....................................4,589
1960................................... 4,496
Marriages (2007)—15  •  Divorces (2007)—10
1970.................................... 4,145
Unemployment Rate (2009)—3.9% 1980....................................3,648
Labor Force (2009)—1,294 1990.................................... 3,301
Number of Establishments (2008)—66 2000................................... 3,148
2009 Estimate................... 2,630
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—0
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007) 557
(FY2009) Total—$555,655 •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007) 1,044,528
$7,009  •  Supplements—Aged–$7,213;
Blind–$0; Disabled–$10,591 Recreation Area—Black Mesa State Park
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Major Lakes—Carl Etling
Automobiles–2,295; Farm Trucks–1,360; Major Stream Systems—Cimarron and
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–626; North Canadian (Beaver) rivers
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–138; Museums or Historic Sites—Autograph
Motorcycles–91; Manufactured Homes–1; Tax Rock, Cimarron Heritage Center
Exempt Licenses–8; Boats–64
Minerals—oil and gas
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–0;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–0; Breaking and
Entering–3; Larceny–8; Motor Vehicle Theft–1;
Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–12; Crime Rate
per 1,000–4.78
408  Oklahoma Almanac

Cleveland
Opened to settlement in the Land Run of April 22, 1889, Cleveland was one of the seven
counties organized as the Oklahoma Territory in 1890. Its first citizens named it for President
Grover Cleveland.
Osage Indians had fought the Plains Tribes here where settlers built cities and broke the sod
for farms. Explorers pushing westward had marveled at the Cross Timbers in the eastern
part of the county and the vast prairies beyond. Colonel A. P. Chouteau established a trad-
ing post near Lexington, and Jesse Chisholm ran one of his cattle trails through the county.
Washington Irving killed a buffalo in the vicinity of present-day Moore and wrote about it
in A Tour on the Prairies.
Cleveland County is the home of the state’s largest comprehensive university, the University
of Oklahoma in Norman. While other cities were battling to become the capital, Norman’s
mayor skillfully directed a bill through the Territorial Legislature designating Norman as
the site for the first institution of higher learning.
Although Cleveland County is the eighth smallest Oklahoma county in area, it has the third
largest population and two of the state’s largest cities, Norman and Moore. Farming, oil
production and horse breeding are important industries. For more information, call the
county clerk’s office at 405/366–0240.

Districts County Officials


Congress...................................4 Court Clerk Rhonda Hall (D) Moore
State Senate.15, 16, 17, 24, 43, 45 Clerk Tammy Howard (R) Noble
State Rep....22, 27, 42, 44, 45, 46, Sheriff Joe Lester (R) Norman
53, 54, 91, 101 Treasurer Saundra DeSelms (D) Norman
District Attorney.................... 21 Assessor Denise Heavner (D) Norman
Court of Appeals......................4 Election Brd. Sec. Paula Roberts (D) Norman
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.................2 Dist. 1 Comm. Rod Cleveland (R) Norman
Supreme Ct. Jud.......................5 Dist. 2 Comm. George Skinner (R) Norman
S. Cent. Jud. Adm............... 21 Dist. 3 Comm. Rusty Sullivan (R) Noble
(Div. I)

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $1,242,219,851 $1,347,530,245 $105,310,394
Personal Subject to Tax $92,759,008 $100,908,608 $8,149,600
Total Locally Assessed $1,334,978,859 $1,448,438,853 $113,459,994
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $51,329,950 $53,442,867 $2,112,917
Net Assessed Locally $1,283,648,909 $1,394,995,986 $111,347,077
Public Service Assessment $62,557,825 $61,786,095 ($771,730)
Net Assessed Valuation $1,346,206,734 $1,456,782,081 $110,575,347
County Government  409

County Seat—Norman (Pop. 109,062) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—558.34 square miles
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 18,460
Per Capita Income (2008)—$35,613 (Ranks 11th of 77 counties) 1910................................... 18,843
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–103,589, Male– 1920.................................. 19,389
104,427; Ethnicity—Wh.–169,533; Bl.–7,299; Am. Ind.– 1930..................................24,948
8,833; As.–5,880; Other–184; Pacific Is.– 90; Two or more 1940.................................. 27,728
races–7,801; Hisp.–8,396 1950.................................. 41,443
Births (2009)—2,929  •  Deaths (2009)—1,561 1960................................. 49,600
1970.................................. 81,839
Marriages (2007)—1,663  •  Divorces (2007)—1,251
1980................................. 133,173
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.3% 1990.................................174,253
Labor Force (2009)—120,739 2000...............................208,016
Establishments (2008)—5,252  •  Manufacturers (2008)— 2009 Estimate................244,589
141
Public Assistance Payments Index–7,379; Crime Rate per 1,000–39.22
(FY2009) Total—$80,795,298 •  TANF— Farms (2007)—1,327
$920,282  •  Supplements—Aged–$215,438;
Blind–$5,890; Disabled–$1,111,118 Land in Farms (2007)—159,816
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Rec. Area—Little River State Park
Automobiles–159,400; Farm Trucks–1,910; Major Lakes—Draper and Thunderbird
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–8,542; Major Stream Systems—Little and Canadian
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–3,590; rivers
Motorcycles–5,842; Manufactured Homes–183;
Tax Exempt Licenses–296; Boats–6,141
Museums or Historic Sites—Fred Jones, Jr.
Museum of Art, Oklahoma Museum of Natural
Institutions of Higher Learning— History, University of Oklahoma; Norman
University of Oklahoma, Norman and Cleveland County Historical Museum,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–2; Rape–77; Firehouse Art Center, Norman
Robbery–69; Felony Assault–195; Breaking Minerals—oil and gas
and Entering–1,531; Larceny–5,139; Motor
Vehicle Theft–366; Arson–28  •  Total Crime
410  Oklahoma Almanac

Coal
Formerly a part of Tobucksy County, Choctaw Nation, Coal County is located in southeastern
Oklahoma and was created at statehood and named for the primary economic product of
the region.
Coal mining was once the major industry of the county, but has been dormant since 1958.
Mementos of this era may be found in the Coal County Historical and Mining Museum in
Coalgate, the county seat.
While agriculture is now considered to be the primary economic mainstay of the county, busi-
nesses such as the Mary Hurley Hospital also contribute to the economy of the community.
Coal County History Book is available from the local genealogical society in Coalgate. For
more county information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/927–2103.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Rachel Fuller (D) Lehigh
State Senate..................... 6 Clerk Eugina Loudermilk (D) Coalgate
State Rep.........................20 Sheriff Roy Deck (D) Coalgate
District Attorney............ 19 Treasurer Gina McNutt (D) Coalgate
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Cherry Hefley (D) Clarita
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Vicky Salmon (D) Coalgate
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. Alvin Pebworth (D) Coalgate
SE Jud. Adm....................25 Dist. 2 Comm. Johnny D. Ward (D) Coalgate
Dist. 3 Comm. Mike Hensley (D) Lehigh

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $13,569,467 $14,631,137 $1,061,670
Personal Subject to Tax $19,887,068 $29,931,798 $10,044,730
Total Locally Assessed $33,456,535 $44,562,935 $11,106,400
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,770,137 $1,801,026 $4,734
Net Assessed Locally $31,686,398 $42,761,909 $11,075,511
Public Service Assessment $26,968,168 $26,262,415 ($705,753)
Net Assessed Valuation $58,654,566 $69,024,324 $10,369,758
County Government  411

County Seat—Coalgate (Pop. 1,914) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—521.30 square miles
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 15,585
Per Capita Income (2008)—$22,973 (Ranks 75th of 77 counties) 1910.................................... 15,817
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–3,072, Male–2,959; 1920.................................. 18,406
Ethnicity—Wh.–4,491; Bl.–22; Am. Ind.–1,028; As.–19; 1930....................................11,521
Other–0; Pacific Is.– 0; Two or more races–342; Hisp.–129 1940................................... 12,811
Births (2009)—79  •  Deaths (2009)—88 1950................................... 8,056
1960....................................5,546
Marriages (2007)—51  •  Divorces (2007)—27
1970....................................5,525
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.6% 1980....................................6,041
Labor Market (2009)—2,648 1990....................................5,780
Number of Establishments (2008)—82 2000................................... 6,031
2009 Estimate....................5,856
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—4
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—634
(FY2009) Total—$3,350,767 
•  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—269,401
$39,131  •  Supplements—Aged–$23,778;
Blind–$1,597; Disabled–$93,294 Major Lakes—Atoka
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Major Stream Systems—Muddy Boggy River
Automobiles–3,017; Farm Trucks–800; Comm., Museums or Historic Sites—Coal County
Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–128; Motor Homes Historical and Mining Museum, Coalgate
and Travel Trailers–157; Motorcycles–97; Minerals—oil and gas
Manufactured Homes–2; Tax Exempt
Licenses–10; Boats–138
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–1;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–10; Breaking
and Entering–15; Larceny–68; Motor Vehicle
Theft–8; Arson–6  •  Total Crime Index–102;
Crime Rate per 1,000–17.82
412  Oklahoma Almanac

Comanche
Created at statehood from a portion of Comanche County, Oklahoma Territory. The word
Comanche is believed to be derived from the Spanish Camino Ancho, meaning “broad trail.”
Originally a part of the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache reservation, Comanche County was
opened for homesteading by lottery on August 6, 1901.
Fort Sill, established by General Philip H. Sheridan as a cavalry fort in 1869, is now head-
quarters for the U.S. Army Field Artillery Center and School. The military reservation, which
covers 95,000 acres, contains some fifty historic sites, including the Geronimo Guardhouse
and the grave of Quanah Parker.
Lawton, the county seat, is home to Cameron University and the Great Plains Area Vocational-
Technical School. The Lawton Community Theater and the Lawton Philharmonic Orchestra
are leading cultural activities of the area, as is the annual Arts for All Festival in April. The
Museum of the Great Plains is both educational and entertaining with its outdoor prairie
dog village, depot, and trading post.
The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge attracts more than a million visitors annually. It is
also the site of the Holy City of the Wichitas where the annual Wichita Mountains Easter
Sunrise Service is presented.
Call the county clerk’s office at 580/355–5214 for more information.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Robert Morales (D) Lawton
State Senate...............31, 32 Clerk Earlene Shriver (D) Lawton
State Rep....... 62, 63, 64, 65 Sheriff Kenny Stradley (D) Lawton
District Attorney..............5 Treasurer Barbara Burk (D) Lawton
Court of Appeals..............4 Assessor Charlotte Hamilton (D) Cache
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Monica Baughman (D) Lawton
Supreme Ct. Jud...............9 Dist. 1 Comm. Gail Turner (D) Elgin
SW Jud. Adm....................5 Dist. 2 Comm. Ron Kirby (D) Lawton
(Div. I.) Dist. 3 Comm. Susan Ulrich (D) Cache

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $421,963,047 $452,344,996 $30,381,949
Personal Subject to Tax $79,350,222 $79,709,622 $359,400
Total Locally Assessed $501,313,269 $532,054,618 $30,741,349
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $15,786,340 $15,814,283 $27,943
Net Assessed Locally $485,526,929 $516,240,335 $30,713,406
Public Service Assessment $44,683,552 $41,955,043 ($2,728,509)
Net Assessed Valuation $530,210,481 $558,195,378 $27,984,897
County Government  413

County Seat—Lawton (Pop. 91,187) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—1,083.82 square miles
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............31,738
Per Capita Income (2008)—$35,272 (Ranks 14th of 77 counties) 1910................................... 41,489
Population Statistics (2002)—Female–55,371, Male–59,625 1920..................................26,629
Ethnicity—Wh.–71,304; Bl.–21,381; Am. Ind.–5,464; As.–2,322; 1930...................................34,317
Other–180; Pacific Is.–434; Two or more races–4,236; Hisp.–9,675 1940..................................38,988
Births (2009)—1,986  •  Deaths (2006)—944 1950.................................. 55,165
1960................................. 90,803
Marriages (2007)—1,384  •  Divorces (2007)—884
1970.................................108,144
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.2% 1980.................................112,456
Labor Force (2009)—47,861 1990................................. 111,486
Number of Establishments (2008)—2,235 2000................................114,996
2009 Estimate................. 113,228
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—43
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,126
(FY2009) Total— $57,788,575  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—497,502
$629,413  •  Supplements—Aged–$159,977;
Blind–$8,834; Disabled–$1,064,240 Recreation Area—Great Plains Major Lakes—
Ellsworth, Elmer Thomas, Lawtonka
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–78,558; Farm Trucks–2,972; Major Stream Systems—Cache and Beaver
Comm., Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–3,427; creeks, Washita River and North Fork of the
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,800; Red River
Motorcycles–3,383; Manufactured Homes–113; Museums or Historic Sites—Eagle Park
Tax Exempt Licenses–318; Boats–2,434 Old West Ghost Town, Cache; U.S. Army Field
Institutions of Higher Learning—Cameron Artillery and Fort Sill Museum, Museum of the
University, Lawton Great Plains, Lewis Museum, and Mattie Beal
Home, Lawton
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–9; Rape–87;
Robbery 182; Felony Assault–865; Breaking Minerals —oil & gas, crushed stone, and
and Entering–1,605; Larceny–3,445; Motor gypsum
Vehicle Theft–280; Arson–51  •  Total Crime
Index–6,473; Crime Rate per 1,000–57.72
414  Oklahoma Almanac

Cotton
Cotton County is composed of land belonging at one time to Quapaws, Choctaws, and
Chickasaws, the Comanche Reservation, and the Big Pasture. Part of it was created from the
southern portion of Comanche County, and was formed as a result of a vote of its residents
on August 22, 1912, after statehood.
Agriculture has long been important to the economic base of the county. Principal crops
include wheat and cotton. Livestock is also considered significant. Oil and gas production,
begun in 1917, rose to nearly 800 producing wells by 1952, when it ranked ninth in the state
in oil production. Walters, the county seat, is the home of the Cotton County Electric Coop-
erative, the largest rural electric cooperative in Oklahoma.
Annual events held in Walters include the Walters Car Cruz, Walters Round-Up Club Rodeo
in July, the Cotton County Free Fair in September, and the Gallery on the Green Art Show in
May. Sultan Park, north of Walters, is a recreational area and is the site of Comanche Indian
powwows that are also held in July.
For additional county information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/875–3026.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Debra Hodnefield (D) Devol
State Senate.................... 31 Clerk Nikki Vardell (D) Temple
State Rep................... 50, 51 Sheriff Paul Jeffrey (D) Hastings
District Attorney..............5 Treasurer Tammy Spence (D) Walters
Court of Appeals..............4 Assessor Debbie Sturdivant (D) Temple
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Shellie Hart (D) Walters
Supreme Ct. Jud...............9 Dist. 1 Comm. Edward Eschiti (D) Walters
SW Jud. Adm....................5 Dist. 2 Comm. Chris Lipscomb (D) Walters
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Greg Powell (D) Devol

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $23,749,538 $24,949,199 $1,199,661
Personal Subject to Tax $2,733,115 $2,886,918 $153,803
Total Locally Assessed $26,482,653 $27,836,117 $1,353,464
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,647,391 $1,632,505 ($14,886)
Net Assessed Locally $24,835,262 $26,203,612 $1,368,350
Public Service Assessment $5,952,300 $5,497,365 ($454,935)
Net Assessed Valuation $30,787,562 $31,700,977 $9136,415
County Government  415

County Seat—Walters (Pop. 2,461) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—641.94 square miles
1907 (Okla. Terr.)................ N/A
Per Capita Income (2008)—$37,090 (Ranks 9th of 77 counties) 1910...................................... N/A
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–3,331, Male–3,283; 1920.................................. 16,679
Ethnicity—Wh.–5,475; Bl.–188; Am. Ind.–450; As.–8; Other–4; 1930.................................. 15,442
Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–168; Hisp.–321 1940.................................. 12,884
Births (2009)—61  •  Deaths (2009)—89 1950.................................. 10,180
1960.................................... 8,031
Marriages (2007)—51  •  Divorces (2007)—35
1970....................................6,832
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.7% 1980.................................... 7,338
Labor Force (2009)—3,413 1990.................................... 6,651
Number of Establishments (2008)—91 2000................................... 6,614
2009 Estimate.................... 6,281
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—4
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—517
(FY2009) Total—$2,674,733 
•  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—366,651
$20,854  •  Supplements—Aged–$15,228;
Blind–$0; Disabled–$57,141 Recreation Area—Great Plains Major Lakes—
Ellsworth, Elmer Thomas, Lawtonka
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–3,676; Farm Trucks–904; Comm. Major Stream Systems—Cache and Beaver
Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–118; Motor Homes creeks, Washita River and North Fork of the
and Travel Trailers–173; Motorcycles–119; Red River
Manufactured Homes–7; Tax Exempt Museums or Historic Sites—Eagle Park
Licenses–59; Boats–165 Old West Ghost Town, Cache; U.S. Army Field
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–0; Artillery and Fort Sill Museum, Museum of the
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–4; Breaking Great Plains, Lewis Museum, and Mattie Beal
and Entering–6; Larceny–26; Motor Vehicle Home, Lawton
Theft–0; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–37; Minerals—oil & gas, crushed stone, and
Crime Rate per 1,000–5.99 gypsum
416  Oklahoma Almanac

Craig
Created at statehood and named for Granville Craig, a prominent Cherokee, this area was
part of the Cherokee Nation. The area was only sparsely settled until after the Civil War when
a few scattered Cherokees made their homes in the region. Every three years the Battle of
Cabin Creek takes place; the next event will be Fall 2010.
Vinita, the county seat, was once called both Downingville and The Junction and was
established in 1891 at the junction of the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad (KATY) and
the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, (later the Frisco), the first rail lines to enter Oklahoma.
Craig County has long been a livestock producing area with cattle ranches located throughout.
The industrial base of Vinita has been expanded to include everything from the manufac-
turing of towers to micro connectors. As headquarters of the Grand River Dam Authority,
Craig County is also the site of the Kansas, Arkansas, Oklahoma Electric Power Distributor,
and the Northeast Oklahoma Electric Cooperative.
Annual events include the original Will Rogers Memorial Rodeo in August, the Calf Fry
Festival in September, and Oktoberfest.
The Craig County Book and others offer more information, or call the county clerk’s office
at 918/256–2507.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Mary Denny (D) Bluejacket
State Senate.................1, 29 Clerk Tammy Malone (D) Vinita
State Rep.......................... 6 Sheriff Jimmie L. Sooter (D) Vinita
District Attorney............ 12 Treasurer Lisa Washam (D) Vinita
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Kelli Beisly-Minson (D) Vinita
Ct. of Crim. Appeals......... 1 Election Brd. Sec. Debbie Davenport (D) Vinita
Supreme Ct. Jud............... 1 Dist. 1 Comm. Roy Bible (D) Vinita
NE Jud. Adm................... 12 Dist. 2 Comm. Hugh Gordon (D) Bluejacket
Dist. 3 Comm. Dan Peetoom (D) Vinita

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $52,286,974 $54,070,488 $1,783,514
Personal Subject to Tax $10,947,519 $10,957,418 $9,899
Total Locally Assessed $63,234,493 $65,027,906 $1,793,413
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $4,140,676 $4,106,637 ($34,039)
Net Assessed Locally $59,093,817 $60,921,269 $1,827,452
Public Service Assessment $11,920,835 $11,161,363 ($759,472)
Net Assessed Valuation $71,014,652 $72,082,632 $1,067,980
County Government  417

County Seat—Vinita (Pop. 6,057) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—762.71 square miles
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 14,955
Per Capita Income (2008)—$28,504 (Ranks 51st of 77 counties) 1910................................... 17,404
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–7,435, Male–7,515; 1920...................................19,160
Ethnicity—Wh.–10,175; Bl.–459; Am. Ind.–2,425; As.–26; 1930.................................. 18,052
Other–4; Pacific Is.–4; Two or more races–1,678; Hisp.–179 1940.................................. 21,083
Births (2009)—190  •  Deaths (2009)—202 1950.................................. 18,263
1960.................................. 16,303
Marriages (2007)—118  •  Divorces (2007)—100
1970.................................. 14,722
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.6% 1980...................................15,014
Labor Force (2009)—7,596 1990...................................14,104
Number of Establishments (2008)—347 2000................................. 14,950
2009 Estimate...................15,158
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—16
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,359
(FY2009) Total—$8,292,675  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—457,292
$83,997  •  Supplements—Aged–$39,552;
Blind–$1,956; Disabled–$222,938 Major Stream Systems—Grand and
Verdigris rivers
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–12,319; Farm Trucks–1,794; Museums or Historic Sites—Eastern Trails
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,580; Museum at Vinita
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–486; Minerals—oil and gas; crushed stone
Motorcycles–519; Manufactured Homes–29;
Tax Exempt Licenses–228; Boats–1,960
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–2;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–31; Breaking and
Entering–76; Larceny–165; Motor Vehicle
Theft–21; Arson–6  •  Total Crime Index–295;
Crime Rate per 1,000–19.35
418  Oklahoma Almanac

Creek
Located in east central Oklahoma, Creek County was created at statehood. Sapulpa, the
county seat, was named for Sus pul ber, a Creek leader. It was so designated following an
election by county residents August 12, 1908, after statehood and reaffirmed by a United
States Supreme Court decision August 1, 1913.
The discovery of oil at the Red Fork Field in 1901 marked the beginning of boom times for
Creek County, yet they were not to last. As oil production began to subside following World
War I, economic hard times became more and more a reality and were intensified with the
advent of the Great Depression and Dust Bowl eras.
Creek County is the home of Frankhoma Pottery, its chief claim to national fame. The factory,
which utilizes clay deposits from local Sugar Loaf Hill to manufacture dinnerware and art
objects, has struggled in recent years with sporadic openings and closings; but the Frankoma
brand still commands respect and admiration from collectors throughout the world.

Districts County Officials


Congress........................1, 3 Court Clerk Pat Creason (D) Sapulpa
State Senate.................... 12 Clerk Janelle Diehl (D) Sapulpa
State Rep........................24, Sheriff Steve Toliver (R) Sapulpa
29, 30, 32, 68 Treasurer Byron Davis (R) Sapulpa
District Attorney............24 Assessor JaNell Enlow Gore (R) Sapulpa
Court of Appeals...........1, 2 Election Brd. Sec. Joy Naifeh (D) Sapulpa
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Dist. 1 Comm. Newt Stephens (R) Sapulpa
Supreme Ct. Jud...............7 Dist. 2 Comm. Johnny E. Burke (D) Bristow
E. Cent. Jud. Adm...........24 Dist. 3 Comm. Danny R. Gann (R) Depew
(Div. I)

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $242,694,030 $259,057,893 $16,363,863
Personal Subject to Tax $68,313,643 $69,109,296 $795,653
Total Locally Assessed $311,007,673 $328,167,189 $17,159,516
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $17,563,875 $18,029,506 $465,631
Net Assessed Locally $293,443,798 $310,137,683 $16,693,885
Public Service Assessment $55,091,166 $54,988,943 ($102,223)
Net Assessed Valuation $348,534,964 $365,126,626 $16,591,662
County Government  419

County Seat—Sapulpa (Pop. 21,230) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—969.77 square miles
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 18,365
Per Capita Income (2008)—$30,241 (Ranks 41st of 77 counties) 1910...................................26,223
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–34,373, Male–32,994; 1920................................. 62,480
Ethnicity—Wh.–54,843; Bl.–1,702; Am. Ind.–6,022; As.–175; 1930...................................64,115
Other–26; Pacific Is.–16; Two or more races: 3,300; Hisp.– 1940..................................55,503
1,283 1950.................................. 43,143
Births (2009)—865  •  Deaths (2009)—774 1960..................................40,495
1970.................................. 45,532
Marriages (2007)—549  •  Divorces (2007)—319
1980.................................. 59,016
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.9% 1990..................................60,915
Labor Force (2009)— 31,616 2000.................................67,367
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,441 2009 Estimate..................70,244

Number of Manufacturers (2008)—134


Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,900
(FY2009) Total—$29,300,279  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—377,437
$138,810  •  Supplements—Aged–$107,928;
Blind–$3,433; Disabled–$655,247 Recreation Area—Keystone State Park,
Heyburn Lake
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–44,254; Farm Trucks–1,566; Major Lakes—Heyburn, Keystone
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–3,122; Major Stream Systems—Tributaries to main
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,921; stem of Arkansas River below confluence of
Motorcycles–1,699; Manufactured Homes–52; Cimarron and Canadian rivers, tributaries of
Tax Exempt Licenses–156; Boats–2,406 Deep Fork and Cimarron rivers
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–15; Museums or Historic Sites—Drumright Oil
Robbery–14; Felony Assault–107; Breaking Field Museum, Sapulpa Memorial Museum
and Entering–439; Larceny–970; Motor Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone, clays
Vehicle Theft–112; Arson–12  •  Total Crime
Index–1,657 Crime Rate per 1,000–23.47
420  Oklahoma Almanac

Custer
A part of the original Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation established by treaty in 1867, Custer
County was named for General George A. Custer and was part of 3.5 million acres opened
for settlement by the Land Run of April 19, 1892. Arapaho is the county seat.
Both Clinton and Weatherford were established largely as a result of the westward expansion
of the railroads. The Rock Island Railroad completed its east-west line to present-day Clinton,
then called Washita Junction, in 1903. A special act of Congress allowed four Indians to sell
half of each of their 160–acre allotments to create the Clinton townsite.
The territorial government established a two-year college for training teachers at Weath-
erford. This college has become a four-year university offering some graduate degrees and
a pharmacy school.
The economy of Custer County is allied with oil and gas prices as the area lies atop the rich
Anadarko Basin. Foss State Park and a wildlife refuge near Butler as well as a large Imation
facility near Weatherford and Freightliner and Doane’s PetCare facilities in Clinton also
contribute to the economy of the county.
For additional county information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/323–1221.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Connie S. Burden (D) Clinton
State Senate....................38 Clerk Karen Fry (D) Clinton
State Rep.........................57 Sheriff Bruce Peoples (R) Weatherford
District Attorney..............2 Treasurer Karen Klein Clanton (D) Clinton
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Debbie Collins (D) Butler
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Electn Brd. Sec. Jeri Zitterkob (R) Weatherford
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. James E. Covey (D) Custer City
NW Jud. Adm...................2 Dist. 2 Comm. Steve Tompkins (D) Weatherford
Dist. 3 Comm. Lyle Miller (R) Clinton

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $93,977,579 $100,650,454 $6,672,875
Personal Subject to Tax $63,695,518 $73,794,480 $10,098,962
Total Locally Assessed $157,673,097 $174,444,934 $16,771,837
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $5,665,098 $5,689,565 $24,467
Net Assessed Locally $152,007,999 $168,755,369 $16,747,370
Public Service Assessment $24,880,791 $23,056,404 ($1,824,387)
Net Assessed Valuation $176,888,790 $191,811,773 $14,922,983
County Government  421

County Population
County Seat—Arapaho (Pop. 734) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 18,478
Area (Land & Water)—1,002 square miles 1910....................................23,231
1920.................................. 18,736
Per Capita Income (2008)—$32,272 (Ranks 30th of 77 counties)
1930...................................27,517
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–13,414, Male–12,728; 1940................................. 23,068
Ethnicity—Wh.–20,743; Bl.–739; Am. Ind.–1,431; As.–221;
1950.................................. 21,097
Other–11; Pacific Is.–10; Two or more races–626; Hisp.–2,361
1960.................................. 21,040
Births (2009)—408  •  Deaths (2009)—280 1970..................................22,665
Marriages (2007)—215  •  Divorces (2007)—116 1980..................................25,995
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.6% 1990..................................26,897
2000................................. 26,142
Labor Force (2009)—15,466 2009 Estimate.................. 26,717
Number of Establishments (2008)—886
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—34
Public Assistance Payments Robbery–9; Felony Assault–92; Breaking and
(FY2009) Total—$11,227,246 
•  TANF— Entering–165; Larceny–498; Motor Vehicle
$142,594  •  Supplements—Aged–$47,604; Theft–21; Arson–6  •  Total Crime Index–808;
Blind–$193; Disabled–$189,998 Crime Rate per 1,000–30.36
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Farms (2007)—907
Automobiles–20,762; Farm Trucks–2,906; Land in Farms (2007)—568,728
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,893;
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–752; Recreation Area—Foss State Park
Motorcycles–862; Manufactured Homes–52; Major Stream Systems—Washita and
Tax Exempt Licenses–93; Boats–788 Canadian rivers
Institutions of Higher Learning— Museums or Historic Sites—Western Trails
Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Museum, and Oklahoma Route 66 Museum,
Weatherford Clinton
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–22; Minerals—oil and gas; clays
422  Oklahoma Almanac

Delaware
Located on the Oklahoma-Arkansas border, Delaware County takes pride in its lakes and
recreation areas. Grove, situated on the northern edge of the Old Cherokee Nation, is a
resort center for the eastern shore of Grand Lake, which covers 46,500 acres, and includes
1,300 miles of shoreline.
Cattle ranches are abundant, although the principal industry is tourism. Har-Ber Village,
west of Grove, is a reconstructed, authentic village of the past. Honey Creek, a popular resort
area just south of Grove, has all types of water sports, and excellent crappie fishing. Jay, the
county seat of Delaware County, was named for Jay Washburn, the grandson of an early-day
missionary. The principal industry is the raising and processing of chickens. Green beans and
soybeans are raised throughout the area, as well as cattle. East of Jay is the Oak Hill Indian
Center, where Cherokees weave blankets and other articles on hand looms.
Beck’s Mill, northeast of the town of Kansas, supplied meal for whites and Indians, and was
built in 1835. It was once used as a Union prison camp.
Annual events in Delaware County include the Pelican Festival held in Grove every autumn,
and the Huckleberry Festival located in Jay during July.
For more county information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/253–4520.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Caroline Weaver (D) Jay
State Senate...................... 1 Clerk Carol Fortner (R) Grove
State Rep.....................5, 86 Sheriff Jay Blackfox (D) Kansas
District Attorney............ 13 Treasurer Susan Duncan (D) Jay
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Leon Hurt (D) Colcord
Ct. of Crim. Appeals......... 1 Election Brd. Sec. Dixie F. Smith (D) Colcord
Supreme Ct. Jud...............7 Dist. 1 Comm. Doug Smith (R) Afton
NE Jud. Adm................... 13 Dist. 2 Comm. Billy R. Cornell (D) Jay
Dist. 3 Comm. Danny Duncan (D) Colcord

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $242,609,317 $262,619,831 $20,010,514
Personal Subject to Tax $20,307,695 $22,912,714 $2,605,019
Total Locally Assessed $262,917,012 $285,532,545 $22,615,533
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $9,215,943 $9,489,253 $273,310
Net Assessed Locally $253,701,069 $276,043,292 $22,342,223
Public Service Assessment $12,317,749 $11,911,329 ($406,420)
Net Assessed Valuation $266,018,818 $287,954,621 $21,935,803
County Government  423

County Seat—Jay (Pop. 2,966) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—792.33 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)...............9,876
1910....................................11,469
Per Capita Income (2008)—$28,980 (Ranks 47th of 77 counties)
1920.................................. 13,868
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–18,870, Male–18,207; 1930.................................. 15,370
Ethnicity—Wh.–25,745; Bl.–46; Am. Ind.–8,208; As.–63; 1940.................................. 18,592
Other–8; Pacific Is.–9; Two or more races–2,349; Hisp.–649 1950.................................. 14,734
Births (2009)—336  •  Deaths (2009)—427 1960...................................13,198
Marriages (2007)—202  •  Divorces (2007)—208 1970...................................17,767
1980..................................23,946
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.5%
1990................................. 28,070
Labor Force (2009)—19,592 2000.................................37,077
Number of Establishments (2008)—718 2009 Estimate..................40,555
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—28
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,509
(FY2009) Total—$18,408,166  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—308,970
$225,355  •  Supplements—Aged–$101,406;
Blind–$834; Disabled–$464,142 Recreation Area—Honey Creek, Bernice,
Upper Spavinaw
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–26,331; Farm Trucks–1,888; Major Lakes—Grand Lake O’ the Cherokees,
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,101; Eucha, Spavinaw
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,176; Major Stream Systems—Grand and Illinois
Motorcycles–1,012; Manufactured Homes–148; rivers
Tax Exempt Licenses–189; Boats–4,271 Museums or Historic Sites—Thunderbird
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–2; Rape–32; Frontier, Delaware County Historical Museum,
Robbery–1; Felony Assault–82; Breaking and Jay
Entering–247; Larceny–326; Motor Vehicle Minerals—oil and gas
Theft–43; Arson–8  •  Total Crime Index–733;
Crime Rate per 1,000–17.86
424  Oklahoma Almanac

Dewey
Part of the original Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation, Dewey County was designated by Treaty
of 1867 and opened to settlement by the Land Run of April 19, 1892. The county was named for
Admiral George Dewey. Taloga, an Indian word meaning “beautiful valley,” is the county seat.
Divided from east to west by both the North and South Canadian rivers, the construction of
bridges was important to the growth of the county and did not occur until later years. The
development of transportation was slow and began with the construction of the Wichita
Falls and Northwestern Railroad (later part of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad, known
as the MKT—or Katy) in 1910. The railroad followed the old Western or Dodge Cattle Trail
that cut through the county in the 1870s to the railhead at Dodge City.
Sparsely populated, the land is used for agriculture and cattle raising with some horse
ranches and many oil and gas wells. People of note who have lived in Dewey County are
former Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice Pat Irwin, TV climatologist Gary England, and
prohibitionist Carry Nation.
For additional information, contact the Dewey County Historical Society in Taloga or call
the county clerk’s office at 580/328–5361.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Donna Slavin Folks (D) Arnett
State Senate....................38 Clerk Lynn Smith (D) Arnett
State Rep.........................59 Sheriff DeWayne Miller (R) Gage
District Attorney............26 Treasurer Kathy Holloway (D) Arnett
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Karen Mackey Perkins Gage
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. (D) Arnett
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Glenda Martin (D) Gage
NW Jud. Adm...................4 Dist. 2 Comm. Terry Fagala (R) Gage
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Frankie Stevens (R) Arnett
Blake Suthers (D)

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $20,609,808 $21,517,261 $907,453
Personal Subject to Tax $17,590,364 $18,753,751 $1,163,387
Total Locally Assessed $38,200,172 $40,271,012 $2,070,840
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,259,077 $1,241,345 ($17,732)
Net Assessed Locally $36,941,095 $39,029,667 $2,088,572
Public Service Assessment $8,566,760 $7,977,907 ($588,853)
Net Assessed Valuation $45,507,855 $47,007,574 $1,499,719
County Government  425

County Seat—Taloga (Pop. 350) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—1,008.26 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 13,329
1910.................................... 14,132
Per Capita Income (2008)—$33,681 (Ranks 23rd of 77 counties)
1920.................................. 12,434
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–2,434, Male–2,309; 1930.................................. 13,250
Ethnicity—Wh.–4,299; Bl.–6; Am. Ind.–214; As.–3; Other–3; 1940................................... 11,981
Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–91; Hisp.–127
1950....................................8,789
Births (2009)—59  •  Deaths (2009)—90 1960....................................6,051
Marriages (2007)—20  •  Divorces (2007)—21 1970....................................5,656
1980....................................5,922
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.4%
1990.................................... 5,551
Labor Force (2009)—2,769 2000................................... 4,743
Number of Establishments (2008)—141 2009 Estimate................... 4,404
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—2
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—756
(FY2009) Total—$1,095,443 •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—588,951
$5,738  •  Supplements—Aged–$5,218;
Blind–0; Disabled–$23,430 Major Lake—Canton
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Major Stream Systems—Canadian, North
Automobiles–4,235; Farm Trucks–1,926; Canadian, and Washita rivers
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–556; Museums or Historic Sites—Boswell
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–858; Museum, Leedy; Jail House Museum, Taloga
Motorcycles–145; Manufactured Homes–15; Minerals—oil and gas
Tax Exempt Licenses–15; Boats–226
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–1;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–3; Breaking and
Entering–10; Larceny–13; Motor Vehicle
Theft–2; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–29
Crime Rate per 1,000–6.62
426  Oklahoma Almanac

Ellis
Located in western Oklahoma and created at statehood from portions of Roger Mills and
Woodward counties, Ellis County was named for Albert H. Ellis, vice president of the Okla-
homa Constitutional Convention.
The site of several Indian battles including the Battle of Little Robe and the Battle of Wolf Creek,
Ellis County was crossed by Fort Elliott-Fort Supply Military Crossing, a major thoroughfare
to military camps and posts in the Indian Territory and the Great Western Cattle Trail.
Once a leading dairy and oil producer, Ellis County now hosts primarily an agricultural and
ranching industry. With the exception of Arnett, the county seat, the major communities
of Ellis County—Shattuck, Fargo, and Gage—are located on or very near the old Atchison,
Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad, now the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad.
Ellis County Heritage Volumes I and II, A Pioneer History of Shattuck, Oklahoma; The 1910
Ellis County Plat Book, and others offer historical information about the area. Call the county
clerk’s office at 580/885–7301 for more information.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Dona Slavin Folks (D) Arnett
State Senate....................38 Clerk Lynn Smith (D) Arnett
State Rep........................ 60 Sheriff DeWayne Miller (R) Gage
District Attorney..............2 Treasurer Kathy Holloway (D) Arnett
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Karen Mackey Perkins (D) Gage
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Glenda Martin (D) Arnett
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Terry Fagala (R) Gage
NW Jud. Adm...................2 Dist. 2 Comm. Frankie Stevens (R) Arnett
Dist. 3 Comm. Kenneth Eagleston (R) Arnett

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $20,976,708 $21,869,731 $893,023
Personal Subject to Tax $15,714,957 $16,289,555 $574,598
Total Locally Assessed $36,691,665 $38,159,286 $1,467,621
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,267,295 $1,237,682 ($29,613)
Net Assessed Locally $35,424,370 $36,921,604 $1,497,234
Public Service Assessment $8,666,575 $8,672,504 $5,929
Net Assessed Valuation $44,090,945 $45,594,108 $1,503,163
County Government  427

County Seat—Arnett (Pop. 497) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—1,231.84 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 13,978
1910....................................15,375
Per Capita Income (2008)—$33,044 (Ranks 24th of 77 counties)
1920...................................11,673
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–2,061, Male–2,014; 1930...................................10,541
Ethnicity—Wh.–3,864; Bl.–2; Am. Ind.–46; As.–4; Other–2; 1940................................... 8,466
Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–51; Hisp.–106 1950....................................7,326
Births (2009)—52  •  Deaths (2009)—61 1960....................................5,457
Marriages (2007)—11  •  Divorces (2007)—27 1970.................................... 5,129
1980....................................5,596
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.6%
1990....................................4,497
Labor Force (2009)—2,506 2000...................................4,075
Number of Establishments (2008)—123 2009 Estimate....................3,925
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—5
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—766
(FY2009) Total—$841,655 •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—718,058
$4,209  •  Supplements—Aged–$3,579;
Blind–$0; Disabled–$13,453 Major Stream Systems—North Canadian
and Canadian rivers
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–3,116; Farm Trucks–1,182; Museums or Historic Sites—
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–367; Log Cabin, Arnett
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–283; Minerals—oil and gas
Motorcycles–106; Manufactured Homes–10;
Tax Exempt Licenses–5; Boats–146
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–2;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–2; Breaking and
Entering–11; Larceny–23; Motor Vehicle
Theft–7; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–45;
Crime Rate per 1,000–11.28
428  Oklahoma Almanac

Garfield
Originally a part of the Cherokee Outlet opened for settlement during the Land Run of
September 16, 1893, Garfield County, Oklahoma Territory, was named for President James
A. Garfield.
Enid, the county seat, has two major employers—Vance Air Force Base and Northrop-
Grumman Technical Services, Inc. Local businesses manufacture such products as anhy-
drous ammonia, petroleum coke, drilling rigs, steel fabricators, dairy goods and processed
meats. Although oil has provided a great deal of revenue, Garfield County is best known for
its wheat production.
Recreational facilities include public golf courses, parks, and a swimming pool. An annual
event of interest is the Tri-State Music Festival held in May for elementary and high school
students.
The Garfield County Historical Society and Garfield County Oklahoma 1893–1982 (two volumes)
are sources for more information. The Retired Senior Volunteer Program Information Center
is open from 8 am to 4 pm, Monday through Friday. Call the county clerk at 580/237–0225
or the Greater Enid Chamber of Commerce at 580/237–2494 for additional information.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Margaret F. Jones (R) Enid
State Senate.............. 19, 20 Clerk Kathy R. Hughes (R) Breckinridge
State Rep..............38, 40, 41 Sheriff Bill Winchester (R) Enid
District Attorney..............4 Treasurer Kevin R. Postier (R) Breckinridge
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor L. Wade Patterson (R) Enid
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Elect. Brd. Sec. Lue Ann Root (R) Enid
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Marc Bolz (R) Covington
NW Jud. Adm...................4 Dist. 2 Comm. Michael J. Postier (R) Enid
(Div II) Dist. 3 Comm. James C. Simunek (R) Waukomis

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $243,634,823 $256,239,492 $12,604,669
Personal Subject to Tax $78,079,256 $76,277,781 ($1,801,475)
Total Locally Assessed $321,714,079 $332,517,273 $10,803,194
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $14,888,323 $14,841,041 ($47,282)
Net Assessed Locally $306,825,756 $317,676,232 $10,850,476
Public Service Assessment $38,700,047 $37,057,709 ($1,642,338)
Net Assessed Valuation $345,525,803 $354,733,941 $9,208,138
County Government  429

County Seat—Enid (Pop. 47,968) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.)............ 28,300
Area (Land & Water)—1,059.94 square miles
1910.................................. 33,050
Per Capita Income (2008)—$37,652 (Ranks 7th of 77 counties) 1920..................................37,500
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–29,840, Male–27,973; 1930..................................45,588
Ethnicity—Wh.–50,267; Bl.–1,860; Am. Ind.–1,180; As.–487; 1940..................................45,484
Other–53; Pacific Is.–278; Two or more races–1,301; Hisp.– 1950..................................52,820
2,387 1960..................................52,975
Births (2009)—979  •  Deaths (2009)—662 1970..................................55,365
Marriages (2007)—522  •  Divorces (2007)—353 1980................................. 62,820
1990..................................56,735
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.4% 2000..................................57,813
Labor Force (2009)—31,951 2009 Estimate..................58,928
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,683
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—64
Public Assistance Payments Robbery–32; Felony Assault–184; Breaking
(FY2009) Total—$51,703,652 
•  TANF— and Entering–595; Larceny–1,857; Motor
$186,296  •  Supplements—Aged–$80,720; Vehicle Theft–97; Arson–21  •  Total Crime
Blind–$2,946; Disabled–$536,464 Index–2,807; Crime Rate per 1,000–47.92
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Farms (2007)—1,082
Automobiles–50,586; Farm Trucks–3,360; Land in Farms (2007)—663,431
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–6,915;
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–572; Major Stream Systems—Cimarron River,
Motorcycles–2,282; Manufactured Homes–22; Red Rock and Black Bear Creek and tributaries
Tax Exempt Licenses–144; Boats–1,875 of the Salt Fork of the Arkansas River

Institutions of Higher Learning— Museums or Historic Sites—Museum of the


Northwestern Oklahoma State University, Enid Cherokee Strip at Enid, George’s Antique Auto
Campus Museum, Midgley Museum, and the Railroad
Museum of Oklahoma, Enid
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–2; Rape–40;
Minerals—oil and gas
430  Oklahoma Almanac

Garvin
Named for Samuel Garvin, a prominent Chickasaw Indian, Garvin County was once a part
of the Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory.
Pauls Valley, the county seat, was named for Smith Paul, the first white settler in this part
of the Washita River Valley. In 1847 he described the area as “a section where the bottom
land was rich and the blue stem grass grew so high that a man on horseback was almost
hidden in its foliage.”
Annual events include the Pauls Valley Junior Livestock Show in March, Brick Fest and the
Jackpot Pig Sale in May, Heritage Days and Rodeo in June, Fourth of July Celebration, and
the Christmas Parade of Lights in December.
For additional county information, call the county clerk’s office at 405/238–2772 or the
Chamber of Commerce at 405/238–6491.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Kay Brewer (D) Pauls Valley
State Senate............... 13, 14 Clerk Gina Mann (D) Stratford
State Rep................... 22, 42 Sheriff Larry K. Rhodes (R) Paoli
District Attorney............ 21 Treasurer Sandy Goggans (D) Pauls Valley
Court of Appeals..............4 Assessor Beverly Strickland (D) Pauls Valley
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Cathy Brinley (D) Pauls Valley
Supreme Ct. Jud...............5 Dist. 1 Comm. Kenneth Holden (D) Lindsay
S. Cent. Jud. Adm........... 21 Dist. 2 Comm. Shon Richardson (D) Pauls Valley
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Johnny Mann (D) Stratford

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $77,764,153 $81,071,752 $3,307,599
Personal Subject to Tax $55,197,319 $58,261,906 $3,064,587
Total Locally Assessed $132,961,472 $139,333,658 $6,372,186
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $7,395,791 $7,357,220 ($38,571)
Net Assessed Locally $125,565,681 $131,976,438 $6,410,757
Public Service Assessment $22,933,340 $19,559,966 ($3,373,374)
Net Assessed Valuation $148,499,021 $151,536,404 $3,037,383
County Government  431

County Seat—Pauls Valley (Pop. 6,067) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—813.66 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.).............22,787
1910...................................26,545
Per Capita Income (2008)—$32,905 (Ranks 25th of 77 counties)
1920..................................32,445
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–14,118, Male–13,092; 1930...................................31,401
Ethnicity—Wh.–22,705; Bl.–692; Am. Ind.–1,966; As.–58; 1940...................................31,150
Other–15; Pacific Is.–10; Two or more races–840; Hisp.–924 1950................................. 29,500
Births (2009)—392  •  Deaths (2009)—349 1960..................................28,290
Marriages (2007)—229  •  Divorces (2007)—130 1970.................................. 24,874
1980..................................27,856
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.7%
1990................................. 26,605
Labor Force (2009)—15,302 2000................................. 27,210
Number of Establishments (2008)—679 2009 Estimate................... 27,113
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—30
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,666
(FY2009) Total—$40,212,536  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—500,804
$111,497  •  Supplements—Aged–$83,214;
Blind–$1,835; Disabled–$304,389 Major Stream Systems—Washita River and
tributaries to the Canadian River
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–24,240; Farm Trucks–3,981; Museums or Historic Sites—Murray-
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,740; Lindsey Mansion, Erin Springs; Washita Valley
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,383; Museum, Santa Fe Depot Museum, and the
Motorcycles–1,017; Manufactured Homes–27; Washita Valley Museum, Pauls Valley; Eskridge
Tax Exempt Licenses–92; Boats–1,190 Hotel, Wynnewood

Crime Incidents (2007)—Murder–1; Rape–10; Minerals—oil and gas


Robbery–4; Felony Assault–37; Breaking and
Entering–224; Larceny–580; Motor Vehicle
Theft–54; Arson–6  •  Total Crime Index–910;
Crime Rate per 1,000–33.20
432  Oklahoma Almanac

Grady
Grady County was created at statehood and named for Henry W. Grady, editor of the Atlanta
Constitution. Chickasha, the county seat, was named for the Chickasaw Indians and is known
as the “Queen City of the Washita” because of its strategic location.
In addition to the H. E. Bailey Turnpike and other highways, the Union Pacific and Stillwater
Central railroads serve the transportation needs of the county.
Specialized educational needs are met by the Jane Brooks School for the Deaf and the Uni-
versity of Science and Arts of Oklahoma, all in Chickasha. Recreational opportunities are
available at Lakes Burtschi and Chickasha.
Summer rodeos and swap meets attract visitors to the area, as does the annual Watermelon
Festival at Rush Springs, the “Watermelon Capital of the World.” Other annual events include
the Festival of Light, the Grady County Fair, the Firefighters Chili Cook-off, and the Veterans
Parade.
Contact the Grady County Historical Society and the chamber of commerce for more infor-
mation, or call the county clerk’s office at 405/224–7388.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Lois Foster (D) Ninnekah
State Senate......... 23, 24, 31 Clerk Sharon Shoemake (D) Chickasha
State Rep... 42, 47, 51, 56, 65 Sheriff Art Kell (R) Chickasha
District Attorney............. 6 Treasurer Robin Burton (R) Alex
Court of Appeals..............4 Assessor Bari Firestone (R) Chickasha
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Susan Turner (D) Tuttle
Supreme Ct. Jud...............5 Dist. 1 Comm. Windle Hardy (R) Tuttle
SW Jud. Adm................... 6 Dist. 2 Comm. Mike Lennier (D) Chickasha
Dist. 3 Comm. Jack Porter (D) Rush Springs

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $172,547,175 $183,132,108 $10,584,933
Personal Subject to Tax $51,621,953 $56,627,258 $5,005,305
Total Locally Assessed $224,169,128 $239,759,366 $15,590,238
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $14,093,777 $14,502,402 $408,625
Net Assessed Locally $210,075,351 $225,256,964 $15,181,613
Public Service Assessment $31,129,502 $29,143,553 ($1,985,949)
Net Assessed Valuation $241,204,853 $254,400,517 $13,195,664
County Government  433

County Seat—Chickasha (Pop. 17,191) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.).............23,420
Area (Land & Water)—1,105.30 square miles 1910.................................. 30,309
Per Capita Income (2008)—$28,494 (Ranks 52nd of 77 counties) 1920..................................33,943
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–23,311, Male–22,205; 1930..................................47,638
Ethnicity—Wh.–39,168; Bl.–1,379; Am. Ind.–2,133; As.–153; 1940................................... 41,116
Other–16; Pacific Is.–16; Two or more races–1,335; Hisp.– 1950..................................34,872
1,316 1960..................................29,590
Births (2009)—637  •  Deaths (2009)—464 1970..................................29,354
1980..................................39,490
Marriages (2007)—334  •  Divorces (2007)—295 1990...................................41,747
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.1% 2000................................. 45,516
Labor Force (2009)—23,495 2009 Estimate.................. 51,649
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,072
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—58
Public Assistance Payments Robbery–12; Felony Assault–97; Breaking
(FY2009) Total—$22,392,162 
•  TANF— and Entering–419; Larceny–946; Motor
$236,539  •  Supplements—Aged–$98,662; Vehicle Theft–108; Arson–15  •  Total Crime
Blind–$3,841; Disabled–$452,728 Index–1,600; Crime Rate per 1,000–31.49
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Farms (2007)—1,850
Automobiles–28,480; Farm Trucks–2,733; Land in Farms (2007)—608,373
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,308;
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,303; Major Stream Systems—Washita and
Motorcycles–1,356; Manufactured Homes–46; Canadian rivers and tributaries to Beaver
Tax Exempt Licenses–149; Boats–1,250 Creek

Institutions of Higher Learning— Museums or Historic Sites—Grady County


University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma, Historical Society, Antique Car Museum,
Chickasha Muscle Car Ranch

Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–18; Minerals—oil and gas


434  Oklahoma Almanac

Grant
Located in north central Oklahoma, Grant County was named for President Ulysses S.
Grant. Originally “L” county, this area was organized as a part of Oklahoma Territory. The
economy of Grant County is basically agricultural, with Clyde Cooperative Association’s
general offices in Medford, the county seat. Conoco and Koch Hydrocarbon Company
are two major businesses in the county. Lamont is home to one of five world Atmospheric
Radiation Measurement Program sites, part of the Department of Energy’s Global Climate
Change Research Project of 1992.
The Grant County Museum, located in Medford, offers visitors a glimpse of pioneer life in
the “Cherokee Strip.” Historic Jefferson Park, Sewell’s Stockade and watering station for the
Chisholm Trail cattle drive are located in Jefferson. The recording station for area weather,
temperature, and rainfall for one hundred years is also in Jefferson. Grant County Free Fair
and Fair Grounds are located at Pond Creek; the Community Health Center, a pioneer in
rural health, is in Wakita. The county’s celebration of the Run of ’93, “Old Settlers Day,” is
held in Wakita.
The Grant County Historical Society and Grant County Museum are sources of information,
or call the county clerk’s office at 580/395–2274.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Deana Killian (D) Medford
State Senate....................20 Clerk Debbie Kretchmar (D) Medford
State Rep.........................38 Sheriff Roland Hula (R) Medford
District Attorney..............4 Treasurer Penny Dowell (D) Lamont
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Phillip McCoy (D) Medford
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Harvey Bush (R) Medford
Supreme Ct. Jud............... 1 Dist. 1 Comm. Max L. Hess (R) Manchester
NW Jud. Adm...................4 Dist. 2 Comm. Cindy Bobbitt (R) Lamont
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Jerry M. Shaffer (D) Pond Creek

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $37,705,864 $37,894,784 $188,920
Personal Subject to Tax $45,321,245 $40,577,508 ($4,743,737)
Total Locally Assessed $83,027,109 $78,472,292 ($4,554,817)
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,361,328 $1,356,330 ($4,998)
Net Assessed Locally $81,665,781 $77,115,962 ($4,549,819)
Public Service Assessment $14,254,218 $15,366,321 $1,112,103
Net Assessed Valuation $95,919,999 $92,482,283 ($3,437,716)
County Government  435

County Seat—Medford (Pop. 961) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—1,003.61 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............17,638
1910................................... 18,760
Per Capita Income (2008)—$39,400 (Ranks 4th of 77 counties)
1920.................................. 16,072
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–2,646, Male–2,498; 1930...................................14,150
Ethnicity—Wh.–4,851; Bl.–4; Am. Ind.–124; As.–7; Other–1; 1940...................................13,128
Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–62; Hisp.–95
1950...................................10,461
Births (2009)—46  •  Deaths (2009)—62 1960.................................... 8,140
Marriages (2007)—18  •  Divorces (2007)—11 1970..................................... 7,117
1980.................................... 6,518
Unemployment Rate (2009)—3.9%
1990................................... 5,689
Labor Force (2009)—2,699 2000................................... 5,144
Number of Establishments (2008)—110 2009 Estimate.................... 4,317
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—4
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—847
(FY2009) Total—$764,827 
•  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—633,052
$180  •  Supplements—Aged–$6,311; Blind–0;
Disabled–$20,264 Major Stream Systems—Salt Fork of
Arkansas River and Chikaskia River
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–3,250; Farm Trucks–1,809; Museums or Historic Sites—Grant County
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–407; Museum at Medford
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–143; Minerals—oil and gas
Motorcycles–181; Manufactured Homes–1; Tax
Exempt Licenses–9; Boats–130
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–0;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–7; Breaking and
Entering–15; Larceny–40; Motor Vehicle
Theft–14; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–76;
Crime Rate per 1,000–17.25
436  Oklahoma Almanac

Greer
Claimed by both Texas and the United States, Greer was adjudged by the U.S. Supreme Court
to be part of Indian Territory in 1896 and was soon attached and opened for settlement. At
the time of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention, the area was divided among Beckham,
Greer, and Jackson counties. Following statehood, Greer County was further divided to cre-
ate Harmon County. The county was named for Texas Lieutenant Governor John A. Greer.
The first meeting of the United States and the Plains Indians took place July 21, 1834, in a
local Wichita village on Devil’s Canyon. In attendance were Lt. Jefferson Davis and artist
George Catlin.
Willis Granite Products, Inc. and the Mangum Brick Plant, located in the county seat, add
to the economy.
The first shelter belt in the U.S. was established north of Mangum in 1936. Quartz Mountain
State Park, the Sandy Sanders Wildlife Area (founded in 1986 and containing 16,000 acres),
and Lake Altus provide recreational opportunities. The Oklahoma Summer Arts Institute
takes place each June at Quartz Mountain Lodge, while the last weekend in April offers a
rattlesnake derby and flea market at Mangum.
For more county information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/782–3664.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Sandra Hopingardner (D) Mangum
State Senate....................26 Clerk Sonja Wallace (D) Mangum
State Rep...................52, 60 Sheriff Devin Huckabay (D) Mangum
District Attorney..............2 Treasurer Nita Marcum (D) Willow
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Donna Giddens (D) Mangum
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Claudia Boyle (D) Mangum
Supreme Ct. Jud...............9 Dist. 1 Comm. Danny Holt (D) Mangum
SW Jud. Adm....................3 Dist. 2 Comm. Jerald Gifford (D) Granite
Dist. 3 Comm. Roger G. Lively (D) Mangum

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $19,558,047 $20,014,357 $456,310
Personal Subject to Tax $3,160,043 $3,225,386 $65,343
Total Locally Assessed $22,718,090 $23,239,743 $521,653
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,664,295 $1,648,737 ($15,558)
Net Assessed Locally $21,053,795 $21,591,006 $537,211
Public Service Assessment $1,960,970 $2,100,052 $139,082
Net Assessed Valuation $23,014,765 $23,691,058 $676,293
County Government  437

County Seat—Mangum (Pop. 2,701) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—643.66 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.).............23,624
1910................................... 16,449
Per Capita Income (2008)—$28,445 (Ranks 53rd of 77 counties)
1920.................................. 15,836
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–2,708, Male–3,353; 1930..................................20,282
Ethnicity—Wh.–4,769; Bl.–528; Am. Ind.–144; As.–16; 1940.................................. 14,550
Other–2; Pacific Is.–1; Two or more races–150; Hisp.–451 1950................................... 11,749
Births (2009)—68  •  Deaths (2009)—87 1960....................................8,877
Marriages (2007)—38  •  Divorces (2007)—25 1970....................................7,979
1980....................................7,028
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.7%
1990....................................6,559
Labor Force (2009)—2,104 2000...................................6,061
Number of Establishments (2008)—83 2009 Estimate....................5,830
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—2
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—571
(FY2009) Total—$3,383,557 
•  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—375,447
$44,341  •  Supplements—Aged–$25,834;
Blind–$0; Disabled–$69,996 Recreation Area—Quartz Mountain State
Park
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–3,734; Farm Trucks–940; Comm. Major Lake—Altus
Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–95; Motor Homes Major Stream Systems—Elm Fork, Salt Fork
and Travel Trailers–144; Motorcycles–106; and North Fork of Red River
Manufactured Homes–4; Tax Exempt Museums or Historic Sites—Ford’s
Licenses–16; Boats–163 Museum, Granite; Old Greer County Museum,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–4; Mangum
Robbery–1; Felony Assault–8; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas; stone (dimension) clays
Entering–23; Larceny–42; Motor Vehicle
Theft–1; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–79;
Crime Rate per 1,000–13.83
438  Oklahoma Almanac

Harmon
Harmon County, part of the original disputed Greer County claimed by both Texas and the
United States, was created by special election in 1909, and named for Judson C. Harmon, a
former governor of Ohio and later U.S. attorney general. Located in extreme southwestern
Oklahoma, the county is known today as the “Irrigation Center of the Southwest.” Hollis is
the county seat.
The economy of the county is based largely on farming and ranching, with two contributing
industries—Western Fibers Insulation Plant, manufacturing insulation from recycled paper,
and Buck Creek “Honey” Mesquite Company, Inc., processing mesquite for use as a flavor
enhancer for barbecued meats. Lake Hall provides fishing and recreational opportunities
for the area.
The Black-Eyed Pea Festival is held annually during the second week in August. Two Har-
mon County history books, Planning the Route and Planning the Route 2, are available. For
more county information, contact the Harmon County Historical Society or call the county
clerk’s office at 580/688–3658.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Stacy Macias (D) Hollis
State Senate....................38 Clerk Kara Gollihare (D) Hollis
State Rep........................ 60 Sheriff Joe Johnson (D) Hollis
District Attorney..............2 Treasurer Robbie Gee (D) Hollis
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Lavinda Smith (D) Hollis
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Dana Aguilar (R) Hollis
Supreme Ct. Jud...............9 Dist. 1 Comm. Gary Lewis (D) Hollis
SW Jud. Adm....................3 Dist. 2 Comm. Nicky Boone (D) Hollis
Dist. 3 Comm. James Stegall (D) Hollis

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $13,418,019 $13,522,503 $104,484
Personal Subject to Tax $2,616,944 $2,264,161 ($352,783)
Total Locally Assessed $16,034,963 $15,786,664 ($248,299)
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $722,533 $707,568 ($14,965)
Net Assessed Locally $15,312,430 $15,079,096 ($233,334)
Public Service Assessment $2,288,525 $2,340,875 $52,350
Net Assessed Valuation $17,600,955 $17,419,971 ($180,984)
County Government  439

County Seat—Hollis (Pop. 1,957) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—538.56 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)................ N/A
Per Capita Income (2008)—$30,106 (Ranks 43rd of 77 counties) 1910.................................... 11,328
1920................................... 11,261
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–1,691, Male–1,592;
1930.................................. 13,834
Ethnicity—Wh.–2,161; Bl.–303; Am. Ind.–32; As.–6; Other–1;
1940.................................. 10,019
Pacific Is.–1; Two or more races–31; Hisp.–748
1950................................... 8,079
Births (2009)—36  •  Deaths (2009)—49 1960....................................5,852
Marriages (2007)—18  •  Divorces (2007)—13 1970.................................... 5,136
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.5% 1980.................................... 4,519
1990....................................3,793
Labor Force (2009)—1,383
2000...................................3,283
Number of Establishments (2008)—61 2009 Estimate....................2,843
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—2
Public Assistance Payments Robbery–0; Felony Assault–4; Breaking and
(FY2009) Total—$1,346,060 •  TANF— Entering–35; Larceny–33; Motor Vehicle
$16,593  •  Supplements—Aged–$14,752; Theft–0; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–72;
Blind–0; Disabled–$49,166 Crime Rate per 1,000–25.57
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Farms (2007)—400
Automobiles–1,907; Farm Trucks–581; Comm. Land in Farms (2007)—322,222
Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–80; Motor Homes
and Travel Trailers–52; Motorcycles–58; Major Stream Systems—Salt Fork and
Manufactured Homes–0; Tax Exempt Prairie Dog Town Fork of Red River
Licenses–8; Boats–57 Museums or Historic Sites—Harmon
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–0; County Historical Museum, Hollis
Minerals—oil and gas, salt
440  Oklahoma Almanac

Harper
Part of the area opened in the land run of September 16, 1893, Harper County was named
for Oscar G. Harper, clerk of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention.
The mainstay of the Harper County economy is agriculture, but the production of oil and
gas also plays an important economic role. Prime cattle are in evidence throughout the
area’s feed yards. A modern veterinarian clinic and hospital with facilities for large animal
surgery is close at hand.
Located on the old Military Trail from Fort Supply to Fort Dodge, Buffalo, the county seat, is
twelve miles south of the Kansas line and approximately thirty miles from Texas.
With many of its original stone buildings still in use, Buffalo is the home of the State Highway
Department’s Sixth Division Headquarters. Two schools, the Harper County Community
Hospital, and an airport, are located in Buffalo. Laverne also has an airport.
Famous county residents include Roy Dunn, world champion wrestler; Mel Harpe, who rec-
ommended Knute Rockne as football coach for Notre Dame; and Jane Jayroe, Miss America,
1967. Annual events include the County Fair during early fall and the Laverne Trade Show.
The Old Settler’s Picnic has been held on the third Sunday in August annually since 1940.
For more information, call the county clerk: 580/735–2012.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Linda Crouch (D) Buffalo
State Senate....................27 Clerk Joyce Johnson (D) Buffalo
State Rep......................... 61 Sheriff Marty L. Drew (R) Buffalo
District Attorney.............. 1 Treasurer Peggy Tillery (D) Laverne
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Scotty Cosby (D) Buffalo
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Pauletta Roberts (R) Buffalo
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Cody Hickman (R) Buffalo
NW Jud. Adm................... 1 Dist. 2 Comm. Carl Laverty (R) Laverne
Dist. 3 Comm. Bill Bair (D) Buffalo

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $17,743,148 $18,042,971 $299,823
Personal Subject to Tax $19,328,232 $36,300,770 $16,972,538
Total Locally Assessed $37,071,380 $54,343,741 $17,272,361
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $990,133 $1,008,371 $18,238
Net Assessed Locally $36,081,247 $53,335,370 $17,254,123
Public Service Assessment $12,391,508 $26,774,185 $14,382,677
Net Assessed Valuation $48,472,7556 $80,109,555 $31,636,800
County Government  441

County Seat—Buffalo (Pop. 1,112) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—1,040.96 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.).............. 8,089
1910..................................... 8,189
Per Capita Income (2008)—$34,900 (Ranks 15th of 77 counties)
1920....................................7,623
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–1,812, Male–1,750; 1930.................................... 7,761
Ethnicity—Wh.–3,310; Bl.–1; Am. Ind.–32; As.–2; Other–0; 1940....................................6,454
Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–16; Hisp.–201
1950....................................5,977
Births (2009)—46  •  Deaths (2009)—74 1960....................................5,956
Marriages (2007)—17  •  Divorces (2007)—19 1970.....................................5,151
1980.................................... 4,715
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.0%
1990................................... 4,063
Labor Force (2009)—2,088 2000...................................3,562
Number of Establishments (2008)—98 2009 Estimate....................3,377
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—1
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—580
(FY2009) Total—$714,187 •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—616,947
$12,495  •  Supplements—Aged–$4,387;
Blind–$1,200; Disabled–$9,932 Major Stream Systems—North Canadian
and Cimarron rivers
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–4,268; Farm Trucks–1,267; Museums or Historic Sites—Harper County
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–265; Historical Society Museum, Laverne; Buffalo
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–246; Museum, Buffalo
Motorcycles–159; Manufactured Homes–6; Tax Minerals—oil and gas
Exempt Licenses–11; Boats–98
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–0;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–3; Breaking and
Entering–8; Larceny–6; Motor Vehicle Theft–0;
Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–17; Crime Rate
per 1,000–5.18
442  Oklahoma Almanac

Haskell
Located in eastern Oklahoma, Haskell County was created at statehood and named for
Charles N. Haskell, a member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and first gover-
nor of Oklahoma.
Haskell County was one of the first permanent Choctaw settlements in the Indian Territory.
Many Choctaws arrived by steamboat at Tamaha, and settled there along the Arkansas River.
Haskell County was also the site of several skirmishes during the Civil War. The county seat
is located at Stigler.
Belle Starr, the bandit queen, frequented the area during the late 1800s. She was reportedly
killed near present-day Hoyt.
There is an in-county transit system. Local industries include meat packing, milling, and
trucking. Recreational opportunities may be found at the Robert S. Kerr Lake, Sequoyah
Wildlife Refuge and the Haskell County Recreation Club. Annual events include Reunion
Days during the third week in June, the Christmas Parade on the first Saturday in December,
and the Antique Car Show during late October.
Haskell County History: Indian Territory through 1988 is available from the Haskell County
Historical Society. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/967–2884.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Robin Rea (D) Keota
State Senate......................7 Clerk Gail Brown (D) Stigler
State Rep.................... 15, 17 Sheriff Brian Hale (D) Stigler
District Attorney............ 18 Treasurer Gale Mitchell (D) Kinta
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Roger Ballard (D) Keota
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Marcia Goff (D) Stigler
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Kenny Short (D) Keota
SE Jud. Adm.................... 16 Dist. 2 Comm. Mitch Worsham (D) Stigler
Dist. 3 Comm. Paul Storie (D) Enterprise

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $29,001,935 $31,065,050 $2,063,115
Personal Subject to Tax $14,120,230 $13,383,675 ($736,555)
Total Locally Assessed $43,122,165 $44,448,725 $1,326,560
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,644,420 $3,670,620 $26,200
Net Assessed Locally $39,477,745 $40,778,105 $1,300,360
Public Service Assessment $10,641,570 $9,839,566 ($802,004)
Net Assessed Valuation $50,119,315 $50,617,671 $498,356
County Government  443

County Seat—Stigler (Pop. 2,933) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 16,865
Area (Land & Water)—625.27 square miles
1910................................... 18,875
Per Capita Income (2008)—$28,441 (Ranks 54th of 77 counties) 1920.................................. 19,397
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–6,026, Male–5,766; 1930...................................16,216
Ethnicity—Wh.–9,134; Bl.–72; Am. Ind.–1,715; As.–32; 1940...................................17,324
Other–3; Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–659; Hisp.–177 1950................................... 13,313
Births (2009)—148  •  Deaths (2009)—135 1960.....................................9,121
Marriages (2007)—77  •  Divorces (2007)—83 1970....................................9,578
1980................................... 11,010
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.7% 1990..................................10,940
Labor Force (2009)—6,229 2000.................................. 11,792
Number of Establishments (2008)—234 2009 Estimate.................. 12,393
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—5
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—914
(FY2009) Total—$7,791,469 
•  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—290,260
$169,433  •  Supplements—Aged–$48,229;
Blind–$704; Disabled–$207,209 Major Lakes—Eufaula, Webbers Falls, Robert
S. Kerr lakes
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–7,857; Farm Trucks–1,616; Major Stream Systems—Tributaries of
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–769; Arkansas between state line and mouth of
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–361; Canadian River, and the Poteau River
Motorcycles–211; Manufactured Homes–21; Minerals—oil and gas, coal
Tax Exempt Licenses–269; Boats–636
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–2; Rape–0;
Robbery–1; Felony Assault–33; Breaking and
Entering–42; Larceny–103; Motor Vehicle
Theft–27; Arson–3  •  Total Crime Index–208;
Crime Rate per 1,000–16.96
444  Oklahoma Almanac

Hughes
Located in southeastern Oklahoma, Hughes County was created at statehood and named
for W. C. Hughes, a member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention. Holdenville is
the county seat.
Holdenville and Wetumka lakes provide recreational opportunities for the county, while
other areas are available for hunting deer, dove, quail, duck, rabbit, and squirrel.
Annual events of interest include the IRA Rodeo and the Hog Wild Days in Holdenville,
Sorghum Days in Wewoka, and Suckers Days in Wetumka.
The Hughes County Historical Society in Holdenville serves the area. For more information,
call the county clerk’s office at 405/379–5487.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Patty Tilley (D) Holdenville
State Senate.................... 13 Clerk Joquita Walton (D) Holdenville
State Rep................... 24, 25 Sheriff Houston Yeager (D) Holdenville
District Attorney............22 Treasurer Dawn Lindsey (D) Holdenville
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Kathi Mask (D) Holdenville
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Brandy Davis (D) Holdenville
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. Clyde Collis (D) Holdenville
S. Cent. Jud. Adm...........22 Dist. 2 Comm. Gary Gray (D) Dustin
(Div. III) Dist. 3 Comm. Jim Searcy (D) Calvin

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $37,089,146 $38,510,390 $1,421,244
Personal Subject to Tax $22,200,188 $44,441,821 $22,241,633
Total Locally Assessed $59,289,334 $82,952,211 $23,662,877
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,665,827 $3,713,004 $47,177
Net Assessed Locally $55,623,507 $79,239,207 $23,615,700
Public Service Assessment $32,884,355 $32,686,785 ($197,570)
Net Assessed Valuation $88,507,862 $111,925,992 $23,418,130
County Government  445

County Seat—Holdenville (Pop. 5,588) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.)...............19,945
Area (Land & Water)—814.64 square miles
1910....................................24,040
Per Capita Income (2008)—$23,367 (Ranks 74th of 77 counties) 1920...................................26,045
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–6,876, Male–7,278; 1930................................... 30,334
Ethnicity—Wh.–10,164; Bl.–632; Am. Ind.–2,242; As.–30; 1940....................................29,189
Other–2; Pacific Is.–3; Two or more races–728; Hisp.–353 1950...................................20,664
Births (2009)—167  •  Deaths (2009)—175 1960.................................... 15,144
1970....................................13,228
Marriages (2007)—69  •  Divorces (2007)—73
1980....................................14,338
Unemployment Rate (2009)—10.2% 1990....................................13,023
Labor Force (2009)—5,826 2000................................... 14,154
Number of Establishments (2008)—236 2009 Estimate.................... 13,819

Number of Manufacturers (2008)—9


Public Assistance Payments Robbery–1; Felony Assault–13; Breaking and
(FY2009) Total—$6,976,768 
•  TANF— Entering–72; Larceny–182; Motor Vehicle
$57,981  •  Supplements—Aged–$73,554; Theft–32; Arson–3  •  Total Crime Index–303;
Blind–$531; Disabled–$137,632 Crime Rate per 1,000–22.39
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Farms (2007)—1,026
Automobiles–10,073; Farm Trucks–2,726; Land in Farms (2007)—441,040
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–968;
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–523; Major Stream Systems—Canadian, North
Motorcycles–428; Manufactured Homes–71; Canadian rivers and tributaries to the Little
Tax Exempt Licenses–47; Boats–588 River

Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–3; Minerals—oil and gas


446  Oklahoma Almanac

Jackson
Formed in 1907 from a portion of the original disputed Greer County, Jackson County was
named for the Confederate hero, General Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson. Altus, the county
seat, lies in the heart of “irrigation country.” Primary crops are cotton, wheat, and grain
sorghum. Cattle and greyhounds are bred and raised in this area.
Altus Air Force Base is the largest industry in the county. Higher education is provided by
Western Oklahoma State College, a two-year accredited institution. Southwest Technology
Center provides vocation-technical education for this region. Museum of the Western Prai-
rie shows life in early southwest Oklahoma. Other history and genealogical collections are
preserved at the Altus Public Library, headquarters of the Southern Prairie Library System.
The Shortgrass Arts and Humanities Council sponsors numerous cultural activities including
an annual arts festival in the fall. Annual events include the Great Plains Stampede Rodeo in
late August, Jackson County Fair, and the Fall Festival in September, and Christmas Lighting
Display the month of December. Recreational opportunities are available fifteen miles north
of Altus at Quartz Mountain State Park and Lake Altus-Lugert.
Local historical societies include Jackson County Historical Society and Western Trails His-
torical Society. For more information, call the Altus Chamber of Commerce at 580/482–0210.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Rhonda Stepanovich (D) Altus
State Senate.............. 26, 38 Clerk Christi Hair (R) Altus
State Rep.........................52 Sheriff Roger Levick (R) Altus
District Attorney..............3 Treasurer Renee Howard (R) Headrick
Court of Appeals..............4 Assessor Gerald F. Sherrill Jr. (D) Duke
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Jennifer Wilson (R) Blair
Supreme Ct. Jud...............9 Dist. 1 Comm. Marty R. Clinton (R) Altus
SW Jud. Adm....................3 Dist. 2 Comm. Anthony Fixico (D) Altus
Dist. 3 Comm. Cary Carrell (D) Olustee

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $88,986,322 $92,723,112 $3,736,790
Personal Subject to Tax $13,868,641 $14,924,669 $1,056,028
Total Locally Assessed $102,854,963 $107,647,781 $4,792,818
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $5,363,594 $5,455,268 $91,674
Net Assessed Locally $97,491,369 $102,192,513 $4,701,144
Public Service Assessment $8,936,401 $8,714,839 ($221,562)
Net Assessed Valuation $106,427,770 $110,907,352 $4,479,582
County Government  447

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 17,087
County Seat—Altus (Pop. 19,000) 2009 Estimate
1910................................... 23,737
Area (Land & Water)—804.15 square miles 1920................................... 22,141
Per Capita Income (2008)—$32,029 (Ranks 32nd of 77 counties) 1930.................................. 28,910
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–14,282, Male–14,157; 1940..................................22,708
Ethnicity—Wh.–20,329; Bl.–2,245; Am. Ind.–442; As.–323; 1950................................. 20,082
Other–24; Pacific Is.–36; Two or more races–594; Hisp.–4,446 1960..................................29,736
1970................................. 30,902
Births (2009)—446  •  Deaths (2009)—226
1980..................................30,356
Marriages (2007)—190  •  Divorces (2007)—135 1990..................................28,764
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.0% 2000.................................28,439
Labor Force (2009)—12,305 2009 Estimate..................25,369

Number of Establishments (2008)—545


Number of Manufacturers (2008)—14
Public Assistance Payments Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–3; Rape–5;
(FY2009) Total—$14,424,880 
•  TANF— Robbery–14; Felony Assault–27; Breaking and
$198,296  •  Supplements—Aged–$83,042; Entering–236; Larceny–442; Motor Vehicle
Blind–$1,390; Disabled–$267,590 Theft–12; Arson–12  •  Total Crime Index–739;
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Crime Rate per 1,000–29.47
Automobiles–21,376; Farm Trucks–2,021; Farms (2007)—745
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–789; Land in Farms (2007)—474,502
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–582;
Motorcycles–823; Manufactured Homes–11; Major Stream Systems—North Fork, Salt
Tax Exempt Licenses–169; Boats–659 Fork and Prairie Dog Town Fork of Red River

Institutions of Higher Learning—Western Museums or Historic Sites—Museum of the


Oklahoma State College, Altus Western Prairie at Altus
Minerals—oil and gas
448  Oklahoma Almanac

Jefferson
Named for President Thomas Jefferson, this county was created from a portion of Coman-
che County in Oklahoma Territory and the southwestern corner of the Chickasaw Nation.
A marker on S.H. 70 in Waurika, the county seat, designates the 98th Meridian, the dividing
line between Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory.
Waurika, meaning “camp of clear water,” was built at the junction of Beaver and Cow creeks,
and is the site of Waurika Lake. Ringling was named for John Ringling, who built a railroad
on this site to bring his circus to the area for its winter headquarters. Ryan is the site of the
Jefferson County Courthouse, built in 1894 by the Chickasaw Nation. Landmarks include
the Rock Island Railroad Depot built in 1912, and Monument Hill Marker, honoring the
Chisholm Trail and its trail drivers.
Although an industrial base has been established, cattle, oil, and agriculture are still the lead-
ing sources of income. Annual events include the Waurika Volunteer Firemen Rattlesnake
Hunt, the Waurika Art Show, and the Terral Melon Jubilee.
The Chisholm Trail Historical Association is located in Waurika, and two publications, A His-
tory of Jefferson County and Post Offices in Jefferson County, offer written historical accounts.
For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/228–2029.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Carolyn Watkins (D) Waurika
State Senate.................... 31 Clerk Gloria England (D) Waurika
State Rep......................... 51 Sheriff Michael Bryant (D) Waurika
District Attorney............. 6 Treasurer Ann Medlinger (D) Hastings
Court of Appeals..............4 Assessor Sandra Watkins (D) Waurika
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Tammy Richardson (D) Waurika
Supreme Ct. Jud...............5 Dist. 1 Comm. Billy Kidd (D) Addington
SW Jud. Adm....................5 Dist. 2 Comm. Ty Phillips (D) Ringling
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Ricky Martin (D) Terral

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $19,060,946 $20,122,351 $1,061,405
Personal Subject to Tax $2,530,198 $2,311,394 ($218,804)
Total Locally Assessed $21,591,144 $22,433,745 $842,601
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,521,224 $1,511,062 ($10,162)
Net Assessed Locally $20,069,920 $20,922,683 $852,763
Public Service Assessment $7,316,643 $6,934,217 ($382,426)
Net Assessed Valuation $27,386,563 $27,856,900 $470,337
County Government  449

County Seat—Waurika (Pop. 1,948) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—773.83 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 13,439
1910................................... 17,430
Per Capita Income (2008)—$25,440 (Ranks 68th of 77 counties)
1920.................................. 17,664
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–3,502, Male–3,316; 1930...................................17,392
Ethnicity—Wh.–5,709; Bl.–38; Am. Ind.–342; As.–77; Other–0; 1940...................................15,107
Pacific Is.–1; Two or more races–173; Hisp.–478 1950....................................11,122
Births (2009)—62  •  Deaths (2009)—89 1960.................................... 8,192
Marriages (2007)—45  •  Divorces (2007)—40 1970.....................................7,125
1980....................................8,294
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.5%
1990.................................... 7,010
Labor Force (2009)—2,531 2000................................... 6,818
Number of Establishments (2008)—116 2009 Estimate.................... 6,319
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—7
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—514
(FY2009) Total—$3,504,912 
•  TANF–- Land in Farms (2007)—460,207
$39,679  •  Supplements—Aged–$31,480;
Blind–$491; Disabled–$73,798 Major Lake—Waurika
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Major Stream Systems—Mud and Beaver
Automobiles–4,177; Farm Trucks–966; Comm. creeks and tributaries to Red River
Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–356; Motor Homes Museums or Historic Sites—Chisholm
and Travel Trailers–181; Motorcycles–136; Trail Museum at Waurika; Rock Island Depot,
Manufactured Homes–11; Tax Exempt Waurika
Licenses–22; Boats–196 Minerals—oil and gas
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–1;
Robbery–1; Felony Assault–15; Breaking
and Entering–15; Larceny–23; Motor Vehicle
Theft–7; Arson–1  •  Total Crime Index–62;
Crime Rate per 1,000–10.00
450  Oklahoma Almanac

Johnston
Johnston County was created at statehood and named for Douglas H. Johnston, governor of
the Chickasaw Nation. The county seat, Tishomingo, is the historic Capitol of the Chickasaw
Nation. The county is rich in history, and the state has had two governors from Tishomingo.
They were William H. ‘Alfalfa Bill’ Murray, 1931–1935, and his son Johnston Murray, 1951–1955.
The Great Chickasaw Nation has restored the two-story granite building which was the last
council house of the Chickasaw at the time of statehood. That building constructed in 1898
became the Johnston County Courthouse following statehood. The Capitol Building is now
one of the finest cultural centers of the area, housing early artifacts and the history of the
Chickasaw Nation.
Major industries in the county are Martin Marietta Material; Unimuin; U.S. Silica; TXI;
Tape-Matics; Scott Pet Products Inc; Sundowner Trailers; and agriculture and cattle opera-
tions. Wildlife and recreational areas include the Tishomingo National Wildlife Refuge,
The Federal Fish Hatchery and Catfish Research Center near Reagan, and the Blue River
Public Hunting and Fishing area. Johnston County History and other books by the Johnston
County Historical Society document the history of the area. For additional information, call
the county clerk at 580/371–3184.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Cassandra Slover (D) Tishomingo
State Senate..................... 6 Clerk Kathy Ross (D) Tishomingo
State Rep.........................20 Sheriff Tom Winkler (D) Tishomingo
District Attorney............20 Treasurer Rana Gilpin Knight (D) Tishomingo
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Guyla Hart (D) Tishomingo
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Election Brd. Sec. Janis Stewart (D) Tishomingo
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Roy Wayne Blevins (D) Connerville
S. Cent. Jud. Adm...........20 Dist. 2 Comm. Mike Thompson (D) Wapanucka
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Melvin Farmer (D) Mill Creek

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $30,662,708 $31,285,326 $622,618
Personal Subject to Tax $14,147,092 $15,367,631 $1,220,539
Total Locally Assessed $44,809,800 $46,652,957 $1,843,157
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,899,789 $2,949,429 $49,640
Net Assessed Locally $41,910,011 $43,703,528 $1,793,517
Public Service Assessment $9,681,288 $9,511,209 ($170,079)
Net Assessed Valuation $51,591,299 $53,214,737 $1,623,438
County Government  451

County Population
County Seat—Tishomingo (Pop. 3,223) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 18,672
Area (Land & Water)—658.29 square miles 1910................................... 16,734
1920.................................. 20,125
Per Capita Income (2008)—$25,470 (Ranks 66th of 77 counties)
1930.................................. 13,082
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–5,343, Male–5,170; 1940..................................15,960
Ethnicity—Wh.–7,927; Bl.–174; Am. Ind.–1,562; As.–28; 1950..................................10,608
Other–4; Pacific Is.–5; Two or more races–553; Hisp.–260
1960.................................... 8,517
Births (2009)—155  •  Deaths (2009)—165 1970....................................7,870
Marriages (2007)—69  •  Divorces (2007)—59 1980.................................. 10,356
1990.................................. 10,032
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.6%
2000..................................10,513
Labor Force (2009)—5,226 2009 Estimate..................10,468
Number of Establishments (2008)—173
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—7
Public Assistance Payments Robbery–0; Felony Assault–34; Breaking
(FY2009) Total—$6,045,076 
•  TANF— and Entering–51; Larceny–45; Motor Vehicle
$70,892  •  Supplements—Aged–$49,752; Theft–7; Arson–1  •  Total Crime Index–140;
Blind–$0; Disabled–$161,753 Crime Rate per 1,000–13.56
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Farms (2007)—706
Automobiles–6,999; Farm Trucks–1,646; Land in Farms (2007)—333,944
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–340;
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–364; Major Lake—Texoma
Motorcycles–259; Manufactured Homes–15; Major Stream Systems—Washita and Blue
Tax Exempt Licenses–98; Boats–328 rivers and tributaries to Muddy Boggy Creek
Institutions of Higher Learning—Murray Museums or Historic Sites—Chickasaw
State College, Tishomingo Council House, and the Chickasaw National
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–3; Bank Museum, Tishomingo
Minerals—sand and stone
452  Oklahoma Almanac

Kay
Located in north central Oklahoma bordering Kansas, Kay County was formed from the
“Cherokee Strip” or “Cherokee Outlet.” Originally designated as county “K,” its name means
simply that.
Newkirk, the county seat, is home of the Kay County Courthouse, originally built in 1894 and
replaced with the current stone courthouse in 1926. The economy of the county is based on
petroleum wealth as well as productive agricultural land. Blackwell, the second largest city,
is located in the midst of the rich Chikaskia River farmland.
Kaw Dam and Reservoir, part of the $1.2 billion plan for the Arkansas River in Oklahoma
and Arkansas, is located in Kay County. Other attractions include the 101 Ranch site, Pioneer
Woman Statue and Museum, the Chilocco Indian School, Ponca City Cultural Center and
Indian Museum, and the Marland Mansion, all in Ponca City, the county’s largest com-
munity. Annual events include the Iris Festival in April and the 101 Ranch Rodeo in August.
Kay County was once home to Territorial Governor William M. Jenkins and infamous outlaw
Belle Starr. Three history books have been written about the county. They are: Diamond Jubi-
lee, The Last Run, and Keepsakes and Yesteryears. Historical societies are located in Newkirk
and Tonkawa. For more info, call the county clerk at 580/362–3116.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Mary Ramey (R) Ponca City
State Senate.............. 10, 20 Clerk Tammy Reese (R) Nardin
State Rep................... 37, 38 Sheriff Everett Van Hoesen (R) Ponca City
District Attorney..............8 Treasurer Christy Kennedy (D) Ponca City
Court of Appeals..............5 Assessor Carol Purdy (D) Newkirk
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Election Brd. Sec. Carol Kellum (R) Blackwell
Supreme Ct. Jud............... 1 Dist. 1 Comm. Dee Schieber (R) Ponca City
N. Cent. Jud. Adm............8 Dist. 2 Comm. Steve Austin (R) Newkirk
Dist. 3 Comm. Tyson Rowe (R) Blackwell

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $168,559,016 $171,150,020 $2,591,004
Personal Subject to Tax $131,955,222 $128,032,128 ($3,923,094)
Total Locally Assessed $300,514,238 $299,182,148 ($1,332,090)
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $11,510,785 $11,285,170 ($225,615)
Net Assessed Locally $289,003,453 $287,896,978 ($1,106,475)
Public Service Assessment $27,959,083 $27,145,528 ($813,555))
Net Assessed Valuation $316,962,536 $315,042,506 ($1,920,030)
County Government  453

County Seat—Newkirk (Pop. 2,145) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—945.12 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 24,757
Per Capita Income (2008)—$35,503 (Ranks 13th of 77 counties) 1910.................................. 26,999
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–24,817, Male–23,263; 1920..................................34,907
Ethnicity—Wh.–39,687; Bl.–850; Am. Ind.–3,504; As.–246; 1930.................................. 50,186
Other–15; Pacific Is.–12; Two or more races–1,721; Hisp.– 1940..................................47,084
2,045 1950..................................48,892
Births (2009)—729  •  Deaths (2009)—548 1960.................................. 51,042
1970.................................. 48,791
Marriages (2007)—455  •  Divorces (2007)—275 1980..................................49,852
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.5% 1990................................. 48,056
Labor Force (2009)—23,856 2000................................ 48,080
2009 Estimate...................46,110
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,183
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—70
Public Assistance Payments Index–1,852; Crime Rate per 1,000–40.56
(FY2009) Total—$28,145,905 
•  TANF— Farms (2007)—1,050
$224,328  •  Supplements—Aged–$56,241;
Blind–$2,307; Disabled–$387,249 Land in Farms (2007)—492,178
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Major Lake—Kaw
Automobiles–34,704; Farm Trucks–2,481; Major Stream Systems—Chikaskia and
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,824; Arkansas rivers, Salt Fork of the Arkansas,
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,370; tributaries to the main stem of the Arkansas
Motorcycles–1,237; Manufactured Homes–38; Museums or Historic Sites—Top of
Tax Exempt Licenses–102; Boats–2,183 Oklahoma Historical Society Museum,
Institutions of Higher Learning—Northern Blackwell; Newkirk Community Historical
Oklahoma College, Tonkawa Museum; Marland Estate, Pioneer Woman
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–2; Rape–35; Statue, and Rose Garden Museum, Ponca City;
Robbery–25; Felony Assault–179; Breaking A.D. Buck Museum of Science and History,
and Entering–408; Larceny–1,134; Motor Tonkawa
Vehicle Theft–69; Arson–19  •  Total Crime Minerals—oil and gas
454  Oklahoma Almanac

Kingfisher
Kingfisher County was originally a part of the Unassigned Lands opened for settlement
during the land run on April 22, 1889. Created at statehood, the county was named for King
David Fisher, a settler who operated a trading station on the Chisholm Trail.
Kingfisher, also the name of the county seat, is the site of the Seay Mansion, restored home
of Oklahoma’s second territorial governor, A. J. Seay. Built in 1892, it features furnishings
from that period. The Chisholm Trail Museum, located directly on the Chisholm Trail in
Kingfisher, traces the history of the trail and features Indian artifacts, a restored log cabin,
school house, church, and bank.
At one time, oil production in the Cashion area, Dover Field, and East Columbia Field was of
significant economic importance. Today, agriculture is central to the economy of the area,
with wheat being the major crop.
Annual events include living history on the Chisholm Trail with fifty encampments in March,
Pat Hennessey Days during late August, PRCA sanctioned rodeo in June, Chisholm Trail
Museum Barbecue on April 22, German Fest at Okarche in October, and Kingfisher in Lights
at Oklahoma Park opening the Saturday after Thanksgiving and running until December 30.
For additional information, call the county clerk’s office at 405/375–3887.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Yvonne Dow (R) Okarche
State Senate...............19, 22 Clerk Judy Grellner (R) Kingfisher
State Rep....................41, 59 Sheriff Dennis L. Banther (D) Kingfisher
District Attorney..............4 Treasurer Karen Mueggenborg (R) Kingfisher
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Eloise McCully (D) Kingfisher
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Elect. Brd. Sec. Sharon O’Hern (R) Dover
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Edward Wilczek (R) Kingfisher
NW Jud. Adm...................4 Dist. 2 Comm. Ray Shimanek (R) Hennessey
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Keith Schroder (R) Okarche

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $67,508,744 $71,400,607 $3,891,863
Personal Subject to Tax $32,558,836 $33,219,420 $660,584
Total Locally Assessed $100,067,580 $104,620,027 $4,552,447
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,285,965 $3,321,316 $35,351
Net Assessed Locally $96,781,615 $101,298,711 $4,517,096
Public Service Assessment $23,488,836 $20,185,065 ($3,303,771)
Net Assessed Valuation $120,270,451 $121,483,776 $1,213,325
County Government  455

County Seat—Kingfisher (Pop. 4,358) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—905.96 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............18,010
1910................................... 18,825
Per Capita Income (2008)—$38,549 (Ranks 5th of 77 counties)
1920...................................15,671
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–7,138, Male–6,788; 1930..................................15,960
Ethnicity—Wh.–11,992; Bl.–213; Am. Ind.–411; As.–29; 1940...................................15,617
Other–2; Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–318; Hisp.–961
1950..................................12,860
Births (2009)—203  •  Deaths (2009)—137 1960.................................. 10,635
Marriages (2007)—101  •  Divorces (2007)—50 1970.................................. 12,857
1980...................................14,187
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.5%
1990................................... 13,212
Labor Force (2009)—7,835 2000................................. 13,926
Number of Establishments (2008)—477 2009 Estimate.................. 14,348
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—23
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,002
(FY2009) Total—$3,952,203 
•  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—566,212
$46,827  •  Supplements—Aged–$15,441;
Blind–$0; Disabled–$63,018 Major Stream Systems—Cimarron River
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Museums or Historic Sites—Chisholm Trail
Automobiles–11,551; Farm Trucks–2,528; Museum and Governor A.J. Seay Mansion,
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,933; Kingfisher
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–433; Minerals—oil and gas
Motorcycles–482; Manufactured Homes–24;
Tax Exempt Licenses–43; Boats–493
Crime Incidents (2009)— Murder–0; Rape–0;
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–6; Breaking and
Entering–27; Larceny–84; Motor Vehicle
Theft–10; Arson–1  •  Total Crime Index–127;
Crime Rate per 1,000–8.80
456  Oklahoma Almanac

Kiowa
Located in southwestern Oklahoma, Kiowa County was formed in 1901 from part of the original
Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Indian Reservation area, and was named for the Kiowa Indian
tribe. Cattle, agriculture, and cash crops are the major sources of income for the county.
Special annual events held in Hobart, the county seat, include the Kiowa County Junior
Livestock Show, the Arts-Crafts Festival, the Hobart Birthday Celebration, the Kiowa County
Free Fair, and several Shortgrass Theater productions. The county was also home to author
N. Scott Momaday. The Kiowa Tribal Museum and Headquarters is located in Carnegie.
The Kiowa County Historical Society has published six books, which are available at the Kiowa
County Museum in Hobart. For additional information, call the county clerk at 580/726–5286.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Chris Sanders (D) Hobart
State Senate....................26 Clerk Geanea Watson (D) Hobart
State Rep................... 52, 55 Sheriff Russ Tate (D) Mtn. View
District Attorney..............3 Treasurer Deanna Miller (D) Hobart
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Letitia Stockton (D) Hobart
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Election Brd. Sec. Lynne Morris (D) Hobart
Supreme Ct. Jud...............9 Dist. 1 Comm. Tim Binghom (D) Hobart
SW Jud. Adm....................3 Dist. 2 Comm. Dee Max Corbin (D) Hobart
Dist. 3 Comm. Joyce Leon Holder (D) Snyder

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $34,484,240 $35,396,263 $912,023
Personal Subject to Tax $20,054,919 $19,114,249 ($940,670)
Total Locally Assessed $54,539,159 $54,510,512 ($28,647)
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,647,737 $2,624,250 ($23,487)
Net Assessed Locally $51,891,422 $51,886,262 ($5,160)
Public Service Assessment $8,589,578 $9,111,026 $521,448
Net Assessed Valuation $60,481,000 $60,997,288 $516,288
County Government  457

County Population
County Seat—Hobart (Pop. 3,519) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 22,247
1910................................... 27,526
Area (Land & Water)—1,030.66 square miles
1920..................................23,094
Per Capita Income (2008)—$32,005 (ranks 33rd of 77 counties) 1930..................................29,630
Population Statistics (2002)—Female–5,227, Male–5,000; 1940...................................22,817
Ethnicity—Wh.–8,234; Bl.–466; Am. Ind.–607; As.–30; Other–0; 1950.................................. 18,926
Pacific Is.–6; Two or more races–195; Hisp.–689 1960.................................. 14,825
Births (2009)—98  •  Deaths (2009)—135 1970...................................12,532
1980....................................12,711
Marriages (2007)—76  •  Divorces (2007)—54
1990................................... 11,347
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.4% 2000................................. 10,227
Labor Force (2009)—4,158 2009 Estimate.....................9,101
Number of Establishments (2008)—210
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—3
Public Assistance Payments Theft–11; Arson–5  •  Total Crime Index–188;
(FY2009) Total—$5,415,826 
•  TANF— Crime Rate per 1,000–20.06
$119,454  •  Supplements—Aged–$38,950; Farms (2007)—682
Blind–$652; Disabled–$136,255
Land in Farms (2007)—564,592
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–7,290; Farm Trucks–2,009; Recreation Area—Quartz Mountain State
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–295; Park
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–303; Major Lakes—Altus-Lugert, Tom Steed
Motorcycles–220; Manufactured Homes–1; Tax Major Stream Systems—North Fork of Red
Exempt Licenses–45; Boats–369 River, Washita River
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–3; Museums or Historic Sites—Kiowa County
Robbery–1; Felony Assault–26; Breaking Museum, Hobart
and Entering–53; Larceny–94; Motor Vehicle
Minerals—oil and gas
458  Oklahoma Almanac

Latimer
Located in the mountains of southeastern Oklahoma, Latimer County was created at state-
hood and named for James S. Latimer, a member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention.
The Butterfield Overland Mail Route, extending from St. Louis to San Francisco, cut through
the county at four stops which are now open to visitors. During the Civil War, outlaws roamed
the area, and in 1875, Isaac Parker, a federal judge at Fort Smith, Arkansas, became known
as the “hanging judge,” because of his efforts to restore order.
A coal boom in 1870 brought a great influx of people, and by 1907 many people had settled
in Wilburton. A tragic explosion in 1926 forced the mines to close and since that time cattle
raising and agriculture have become the principle ways of life.
Wilburton, the county seat, is the home of industry as well as Eastern Oklahoma State College,
begun in 1908 as the Oklahoma School of Mines. Latimer County has five reservoirs and is
rich in minerals as well as forests, ranch land, and recreational opportunities.
For more county information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/465–3543 or the chamber
of commerce at 918/465–2759.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Melody Littlejohn (D) Wilburton
State Senate......................7 Clerk Carolyn Taylor (D) Wilburton
State Rep......................... 17 Sheriff Israel Beauchamp (D) Wilburton
District Attorney............ 16 Treasurer Sue Chester (D) Wilburton
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Cynthia McKenna (D) Panola
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Barbara Helmert (D) Wilburton
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Dennis Deela (D) Wilburton
SE Jud. Adm.................... 16 Dist. 2 Comm. John Medders (D) Buffalo Valley
Dist. 3 Comm. Roy Alford (D) Red Oak

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $17,901,226 $19,126,228 $1,225,002
Personal Subject to Tax $22,774,965 $28,305,007 $5,530,042
Total Locally Assessed $40,676,191 $47,431,235 $6,755,044
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,702,587 $2,717,945 $15,358
Net Assessed Locally $37,973,604 $44,713,290 $6,739,686
Public Service Assessment $18,389,961 $18,181,380 ($208,581)
Net Assessed Valuation $56,363,565 $62,894,670 $6,531,105
County Government  459

County Population
County Seat—Wilburton (Pop. 2,903) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)...............9,340
Area (Land & Water)—729.12 square miles 1910.....................................11,321
1920.................................. 13,866
Per Capita Income (2008)—$31,773 (Ranks 34th of 77 counties)
1930................................... 11,184
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–5,415, Male–5,277; 1940.................................. 12,380
Ethnicity—Wh.–7,747; Bl.–99; Am. Ind.–2,050; As.–18; Other–6; 1950................................... 9,690
Pacific Is.–1; Two or more races–607; Hisp.–164
1960.................................... 7,738
Births (2009)—128  •  Deaths (2009)—104 1970....................................8,601
Marriages (2007)—62  •  Divorces (2007)—80 1980................................... 9,840
Unemployment Rate (2009)—10.7% 1990.................................. 10,333
2000................................. 10,692
Labor Force (2009)—4,577 2009 Estimate...................10,621
Number of Establishments (2008)—187
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—2
Public Assistance Payments and Entering–64; Larceny–88; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$5,369,521 
•  TANF— Theft–18; Arson–4  •  Total Crime Index–194;
$63,772  •  Supplements—Aged–$40,884; Crime Rate per 1,000–18.28
Blind–$2,709; Disabled–$127,127 Farms (2007)—760
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—213,411
Automobiles–6,209; Farm Trucks–995; Comm.
Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–771; Motor Homes Recreation Area—Robber’s Cave State Park
and Travel Trailers–392; Motorcycles–249; Major Stream Systems—Poteau River and
Manufactured Homes–8; Tax Exempt tributaries to the Canadian and the main stem
Licenses–52; Boats–336 of the Arkansas River
Institutions of Higher Learning—Eastern Museums or Historic Sites—Lutie Coal
Oklahoma State College, Wilburton Miner’s Museum and Robbers Cave Nature
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–1; Center, Wilburton
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–23; Breaking Minerals—oil and gas, coal
460  Oklahoma Almanac

LeFlore
Once part of the Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, LeFlore County is diverse in its topogra-
phy. With rugged hills, narrow valleys and productive farmland, there is a gentle blending
of modern days and old ways. Many of the towns were established as a result of railroad
expansion.
Within its borders there are two hospitals, seven libraries, a two-year college, three voca-
tional schools, five newspapers, a veteran’s center, and numerous clinics. Manufacturing
produces such items as refrigerator parts, instrument panels, crackers, and cattle feed. Carl
Albert State College offers courses to more than 2,000 full and part-time students annually.
Poteau, the county seat, was home to late Senator Robert S. Kerr. Tourism is an important
aspect of the LeFlore County economy. The Heavener Runestone and Spiro Mounds are
well-known historic sites, as are stops on the old Butterfield Trail. Hailed as the first transcon-
tinental link between East and West, several stops are still found in the northern part of the
county. The Ouachita National Forest, including the Talimena Scenic Drive, dominates the
southern half of the county. Annual events include the Cavanal Fall Festival and Auto Show
in October near Poteau. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/647–5738.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Melba Hall (D) Poteau
State Senate......................4 Clerk Kelli Ford (D) Poteau
State Rep............3, 15, 17, 19 Sheriff Bruce Curnutt (D) Wister
District Attorney............ 16 Treasurer Joe Wiles (D) Poteau
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Tim Trent (D) Howe
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Phillip Zearley (D) Poteau
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Derwin Gist (D) Spiro
SE Jud. Adm.................... 16 Dist. 2 Comm. Lance Smith (D) Monroe
Dist. 3 Comm. Ceb Scott (D) Heavener

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $135,984,233 $141,213,079 $5,228,846
Personal Subject to Tax $46,391,727 $51,243,539 $4,851,812
Total Locally Assessed $182,375,960 $192,456,618 $10,080,658
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $12,925,255 $13,092,885 $167,630
Net Assessed Locally $169,450,705 $179,363,733 $9,913,028
Public Service Assessment $29,226,510 $28,392,299 ($834,211)
Net Assessed Valuation $198,677,215 $207,756,032 $9,078,817
County Government  461

County Seat—Poteau (Pop. 8,291) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—1,608.03 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.).............24,678
1910................................... 29,127
Per Capita Income (2008)—$26,033 (Ranks 64th of 77 counties)
1920.................................. 47,765
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–24,141, Male–23,968; 1930..................................42,896
Ethnicity—Wh.–37,707; Bl.–1,059; Am. Ind.–5,080; As.–97; 1940................................. 45,866
Other–10; Pacific Is.–11; Two or more races–2,296; Hisp.–1,849
1950..................................35,276
Births (2009)—450  •  Deaths (2009)—464 1960.................................. 29,106
Marriages (2007)—261  •  Divorces (2007)—332 1970...................................32,137
1980................................. 40,698
Unemployment Rate (2009)—9.8%
1990..................................43,270
Labor Force (2009)—21,045 2000................................. 48,109
Number of Establishments (2008)—780 2009 Estimate................. 50,079
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—30
Public Assistance Payments Crime Rate per 1,000–21.12
(FY2009) Total—$26,889,799 
•  TANF— Farms (2007)—2,043
$244,438  •  Supplements—Aged–$149,112;
Blind–$5,749; Disabled–$821,041 Land in Farms (2007)—466,406
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Recreation Area—Heavener Runestone,
Automobiles–40,890; Farm Trucks–3,812; Talimena, Wister
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,215; Major Lakes—Robert S. Kerr, Wister
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–2,053; Major Stream Systems—Poteau, Kiamichi,
Motorcycles–1,569; Manufactured Homes–75; and Arkansas rivers, tributaries to main stem
Tax Exempt Licenses–194; Boats–2,001 of Arkansas and Little rivers
Institutions of Higher Learning—Carl Museums or Historic Sites—Runestone
Albert State College, Poteau Area, Peter Conser Home, Heavener; Robert S.
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–4; Rape–10; Kerr Museum and Caboose Museum, Poteau;
Robbery–7; Felony Assault–129; Breaking and Spiro Mounds Interpretive Center, Spiro
Entering–277; Larceny–558; Motor Vehicle Minerals—oil and gas, coal
Theft–77; Arson–3  •  Total Crime Index–1,062;
462  Oklahoma Almanac

Lincoln
Organized October 1, 1891, and named by popular vote for President Abraham Lincoln, the
county was originally a part of the Creek Nation. As a result of the Treaty of 1866, however,
the area was ceded by the Creeks and settled by the Sac and Fox, Iowa, Kickapoo, and
Potawatomie Indians.
Cattle trails began to appear after the Civil War, and the West Shawnee Trail passed through
the area as Texas herds were driven to Kansas. After the Cherokee Commission secured
allotment of these lands, they were opened September 22, 1891, with 20,000 homesteaders
participating in this land run. Although cotton was the principal crop in the early days, castor
beans and broom corn were also money crops. By 1915, oil was discovered near Chandler,
followed by the discovery of the Stroud Field in 1923 and later the Davenport oil boom.
Annual county celebrations include an Ice Cream Festival in June and a July 4th Celebration
both in Chandler; Nettie Davenport Day held in Davenport; the International Brick Throwing
Contest held in Stroud in July; and the Kolache Festival held in Prague each May. An Indian
Summer Arts Festival on the last Saturday in September is held in Chandler.
The Lincoln County Historical Society published Lincoln County, Oklahoma History, in
1988. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 405/258–1264 or the Museum of
Pioneer History at 405/258–2425.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Cindy Kirby (D) Chandler
State Senate..........12, 21, 28 Clerk Debbie Greenfield (D) Chandler
State Rep.........................32 Sheriff Charlie Dougherty (D) Wellston
District Attorney............23 Treasurer Kathy Sherman (D) Chandler
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Randy L. Wintz (D) Stroud
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Melissa Stambaugh (R) Davenport
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. Don E. Sporleder (R) Davenport
N Cent. Jud. Adm...........23 Dist. 2 Comm. Ricky Taylor (D) Chandler
Dist. 3 Comm. Lee Doolen (R) McCloud

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $86,983,060 $90,813,370 $3,830,310
Personal Subject to Tax $24,011,575 $28,845,050 $4,833,475
Total Locally Assessed $110,994,635 $119,658,420 $8,663,785
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $8,937,516 $9,058,440 $120,924
Net Assessed Locally $102,057,119 $110,599,980 $8,542,861
Public Service Assessment $31,018,295 $32,884,185 $1,865,890
Net Assessed Valuation $133,075,414 $143,484,165 $10,408,751
County Government  463

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 37,293
County Seat—Chandler (Pop. 2,844) 2009 Estimate 1910...................................34,779
Area (Land & Water)—965.62 square miles 1920................................. 35,406
1930.................................. 33,738
Per Capita Income (2008)—$29,274 (Ranks 46th of 77 counties)
1940..................................29,529
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–16,259, Male–15,821; 1950.................................. 22,102
Ethnicity—Wh.–27,498; Bl.–780; Am. Ind.–2,069; As.–77; 1960.................................. 18,783
Other–8; Pacific Is.–5; Two or more races–1,160; Hisp.–483 1970.................................. 19,482
Births (2009)—401  •  Deaths (2009)—312 1980..................................26,601
Marriages (2007)—198  •  Divorces (2007)—146 1990.................................. 29,216
2000................................ 32,080
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.0%
2009 Estimate.................. 32,199
Labor Force (2009)—14,185
Number of Establishments (2008)—574
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—24
Public Assistance Payments Entering–129; Larceny–324; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$12,071,028 
•  TANF— Theft–54; Arson–6  •  Total Crime Index–564;
$85,315  •  Supplements—Aged–$54,129; Crime Rate per 1,000–17.43
Blind–$1,651; Disabled–$268,509 Farms (2007)—2,300
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—487,858
Automobiles–22,399; Farm Trucks–2,592;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,604; Major Stream Systems—Deep Fork,
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,012; Cimarron, and North Canadian rivers
Motorcycles–888; Manufactured Homes–32; Museums or Historic Sites—Lincoln
Tax Exempt Licenses–113; Boats–1,151 County Historical Society of Pioneer History,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–3; Chandler
Robbery–4; Felony Assault–50; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas
464  Oklahoma Almanac

Logan
Settled by the land run on April 22, 1889, Logan County was designated County No. 1 when
Oklahoma Territory was organized in 1890. It was later named for Senator John A. Logan of
Illinois, popular Civil War general.
Guthrie was the capital of the territory and the state until the removal to Oklahoma City
in June 1910. Guthrie’s central district is on the National Register of Historic Places and is
the only continental United States territorial capital that is substantially the same as it was
during the 1890s.
Guthrie has easy access from I–35, S.H. 33, and S.H. 77, and is served by the Burlington
Northern Santa Fe Railroad. Light manufacturing includes products such as hydraulic lifts,
display islands, and wooden shipping pallets. Community facilities include two municipal
lakes for water supply and recreation, a swimming pool, library, hospital, four city parks,
three sports areas, two golf courses, and an airport for small planes.
Places of interest include the Oklahoma Territorial Museum, the Oklahoma State Capital
Publishing Museum, the Scottish Rite Masonic Temple, Pioneer Drugstore Museum, the
historic downtown district, and the Lazy E Arena complex, all in Guthrie.
For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 405/282–8925.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk ReJeania Zmek (R) Guthrie
State Senate.....19, 21, 22, 41 Clerk Troy L. Cole (R) Guthrie
State Rep....................31, 33 Sheriff Jim Bauman (R) Guthrie
District Attorney..............9 Treasurer Sherri Longnecker (R) Guthrie
Court of Appeals..............5 Assessor Tisha Hampton (R) Guthrie
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Erin Dorio (D) Guthrie
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. Mark Sharpton (R) Guthrie
N. Cent. Jud. Adm............9 Dist. 2 Comm. Mike Pearson (R) Guthrie
Dist. 3 Comm. Monty Piearcy (R) Crescent

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $177,586,107 $193,417,708 $15,831,601
Personal Subject to Tax $28,890,181 $28,282,534 ($607,647)
Total Locally Assessed $206,476,288 $221,700,242 $15,223,954
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $8,309,988 $8,480,075 $170,087
Net Assessed Locally $198,166,300 $213,220,167 $15,053,867
Public Service Assessment $38,306,927 $38,764,515 $457,588
Net Assessed Valuation $236,473,227 $251,984,682 $15,511,455
County Government  465

County Population
County Seat—Guthrie (Pop. 11,503) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............30,711
Area (Land & Water)—748.92 square miles 1910................................... 31,740
1920..................................27,550
Per Capita Income (2008)—$37,099 (Ranks 8th of 77 counties)
1930.................................. 25,761
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–17,167, Male–16,757; 1940.................................. 25,245
Ethnicity—Wh.–27,225; Bl.–3,700; Am. Ind.–965; As.–112; 1950.................................. 22,170
Other–27; Pacific Is.–15; Two or more races–893; Hisp.–987
1960.................................. 18,662
Births (2009)—447  •  Deaths (2009)—310 1970.................................. 19,645
Marriages (2007)—344  •  Divorces (2007)—160 1980.................................. 26,881
1990...................................29,011
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.7%
2000.................................33,924
Labor Force (2009)—17,997 2009 Estimate.................. 39,301
Number of Establishments (2008)—711
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—26
Public Assistance Payments Entering–147; Larceny–359; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$14,999,252 
•  TANF— Theft–24; Arson–9  •  Total Crime Index–599;
$113,646  •  Supplements—Aged–$52,236; Crime Rate per 1,000–15.43
Blind–$2,160; Disabled–$264,117 Farms (2007)—1,241
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—403,810
Automobiles–25,457; Farm Trucks–1,637;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,111; Major Stream Systems—Cimarron and Deep
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–918; Fork rivers
Motorcycles–1,048; Manufactured Homes–83; Museums or Historic Sites—Oklahoma
Tax Exempt Licenses–91; Boats–1,112 Territorial Museum Scottish Rite Temple,
Institutions of Higher Learning—Langston State Capital Publishing Museum, Pioneer
University, Langston Drugstore Museum, Olds House Museum,
National Lighter Museum, Guthrie
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–6;
Robbery–6; Felony Assault–56; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas
466  Oklahoma Almanac

Love
Originally a part of Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Love County was named in honor
of Overton Love, a prominent judge of the Chickasaws and landowner after the Civil War.
The county seat, according to some, was named Marietta by its first postmaster, Jerry C.
Washington, for his wife, Mary, and his sister, Etta. Others contend the town was named for
Marietta, Pennsylvania. The county courthouse, built in 1910, was the first courthouse built
in Oklahoma after statehood.
Marietta is served by I–35, S.H. 32, and S.H. 77, and the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad.
Industries include Oktex Baking, Marietta Sportswear, Robertson Hams, Rapistan Systems,
Earth Energy Systems, and the Joe Brown Company. Texaco, Chevron, and Cimarron Trans-
mission manufacture propane, butane, and natural gas. Dollar Tree operates a distribution
center in Marietta. The Marietta Monitor, a weekly newspaper, has been owned and operated
by the same family since 1896.
Several famous horse ranches and cattle ranches are located in the county. The largest early-
day ranch was operated by William E. Washington. Agricultural products include pecans,
grains, hay, peanuts, and watermelons, while sheep and hogs are also raised.
Love County annually celebrates Frontier Days on the first Friday and Saturday of June. For
more information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/276–3059.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Kim Jackson (D) Courtney
State Senate.................... 14 Clerk Shelly K. Russell (D) Thackerville
State Rep.........................49 Sheriff Joe Russell (D) Leon
District Attorney............20 Treasurer Langdon D. Spivey (D) Marietta
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Cathy Carlile (D) Marietta
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Cleta Willis (D) Marietta
Supreme Ct. Jud...............5 Dist. 1 Comm. James Wade (D) Thackerville
S. Cent. Jud. Adm...........20 Dist. 2 Comm. Michael E. White (D) Burneyville
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Herschel Bub Perry (D) Marietta

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $31,928,649 $35,052,301 $3,123,652
Personal Subject to Tax $10,660,509 $10,587,419 ($73,090)
Total Locally Assessed $42,589,158 $45,639,720 $3,050,562
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,440,014 $2,484,064 $44,050
Net Assessed Locally $40,149,144 $43,155,656 $3,006,512
Public Service Assessment $6,186,771 $6,332,704 $145,933
Net Assessed Valuation $46,335,915 $49,488,360 $3,152,445
County Government  467

County Population
County Seat—Marietta (Pop. 2,507) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)...............11,134
1910................................... 10,236
Area (Land & Water)—531.94 square miles
1920.................................. 12,433
Per Capita Income (2008)—$34,397 (Ranks 18th of 77 counties) 1930....................................9,639
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–4,456, Male–4,375; 1940................................... 11,433
Ethnicity—Wh.–7,179; Bl.–191; Am. Ind.–561; As.–23; Other–4; 1950.....................................7,721
Pacific Is.–1; Two or more races–253; Hisp.–619 1960....................................5,862
Births (2009)—110  •  Deaths (2009)—124 1970....................................5,637
1980....................................7,469
Marriages (2007)—126  •  Divorces (2007)—40
1990.................................... 8,157
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.5% 2000................................... 8,831
Labor Force (2009)—5,387 2009 Estimate.................... 9,124
Number of Establishments (2008)—154
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—10
Public Assistance Payments Theft–10; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–135;
(FY2009) Total—$3,816,783 
•  TANF— Crime Rate per 1,000–14.60
$59,017  •  Supplements—Aged–$20,554; Farms (2007)—696
Blind–$509; Disabled–$91,975
Land in Farms (2007)—261,875
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–9,024; Farm Trucks–1,121; Recreation Area—Murray State Park
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–813; Major Lakes—Murray, Texoma
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–400; Major Stream Systems—Tributaries to Red
Motorcycles–304; Manufactured Homes–41; River, Walnut Bayou, and Mud Creek
Tax Exempt Licenses–43; Boats–340
Museums or Historic Sites—Love County
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–0; Military Museum and Love County Pioneer
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–12; Breaking Museum, Marietta
and Entering–34; Larceny–78; Motor Vehicle
Minerals—oil and gas
468  Oklahoma Almanac

Major
Major County was created at statehood from the southern portion of Woods County, Okla-
homa Territory, and named for John C. Major, a member of the Oklahoma Constitutional
Convention.
Fairview, the county seat, takes its name from its scenic location east of the Glass Mountains,
a major tourist attraction in the county. Several companies manufacture products ranging
from oil drilling equipment to industrial loaders and steel truck bodies.
The Major County Historical Society Museum, built to promote interest in the history of
the area, is located just east of Fairview. Glass Mountain Country is a history book written
about Major County.
Active civic organizations in the county include the Lion’s Club, chamber of commerce,
Ambucs, and Rotary Club. Annual events of interest include Fairview Follies in August,
Wranglers Rodeo in July, National John Deere Two Cylinder Show also in July, Major County
Fair in September, and an Old Time Threshing Bee also in September.
For more county information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/227–4732.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Shauna N. Hoffman (R) Fairview
State Senate....................27 Clerk Kathy McClure (R) Fairview
State Rep................... 58, 59 Sheriff Steven P. Randolph (R) Ringwood
District Attorney............26 Treasurer Sandra K. Goss (R) Cleo Springs
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Donise Rogers (R) Fairview
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Elect. Brd. Sec. Mary Ann Lynch (D) Fairview
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. John A. Haworth (D) Ringwood
NW Jud. Adm...................4 Dist. 2 Comm. Kelly D. Wahl (R) Fairview
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Travis Rohla (R) Chester

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $36,464,698 $37,718,607 $1,253,909
Personal Subject to Tax $27,356,483 $31,120,691 $3,764,208
Total Locally Assessed $63,821,181 $68,839,298 $5,018,117
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,185,503 $2,195,410 $9,907
Net Assessed Locally $61,635,678 $66,643,888 $5,008,210
Public Service Assessment $7,153,861 $6,478,662 ($675,199)
Net Assessed Valuation $68,789,539 $73,122,550 $4,333,011
County Government  469

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 14,307
County Seat—Fairview (Pop. 2,551) 2009 Estimate
1910................................... 15,248
Area (Land & Water)—580.13 square miles 1920.................................. 12,426
Per Capita Income (2008)—$32,613 (Ranks 27th of 77 counties) 1930.................................. 12,206
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–3,862, Male–3,683; 1940...................................11,946
Ethnicity—Wh.–7,076; Bl.–14; Am. Ind.–65; As.–7; Other–0; 1950.................................. 10,279
Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–80; Hisp.–303 1960....................................7,808
1970....................................7,529
Births (2009)—112  •  Deaths (2009)—79
1980....................................8,772
Marriages (2007)—45  •  Divorces (2007)—27 1990....................................8,055
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.5% 2000................................... 7,545
Labor Force (2009)—4,349 2009 Estimate.................... 7,189

Number of Establishments (2008)—260


Number of Manufacturers (2008)—13
Public Assistance Payments Theft–7; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–175;
(FY2009) Total—$2,886,454 
•  TANF— Crime Rate per 1,000–24.61
$9,617  •  Supplements—Aged–$4,571; Farms (2007)—967
Blind–$0; Disabled–$31,174
Land in Farms (2007)—517,334
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–6,742; Farm Trucks–1,709; Recreation Area—Glass Mountain State Park
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–693; Major Stream Systems—Cimarron and
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–323; North Canadian rivers
Motorcycles–286; Manufactured Homes–5; Tax Museums or Historic Sites—Charles L.
Exempt Licenses–56; Boats–379 Loomis Pioneer Museum, Major County
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–2; Historical Society Museum at Fairview
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–3; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone, gypsum
Entering–46; Larceny–117; Motor Vehicle
470  Oklahoma Almanac

Marshall
Created at statehood from Pickens County in the Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory, this
smallest county in the state was settled by the Chickasaws beginning in 1837 with the removal
from their eastern homes. A member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention, George A.
Henshaw of Madill, succeeded in giving the county his mother’s maiden name, Marshall. The
county seat, Madill, is named for George A. Madill of St. Louis, an attorney for the railroad.
Oil has played a colorful part in the county’s history. Leases along the Red River led to the
United States Supreme Court’s final decision in the boundary dispute with Texas. Principal
industries in the county are: Oklahoma Steel and Wire, W. W. Trailer, Clint Williams–Texoma
Peanut Co., Madill Manufacturing, S & H Trailer, J & I Manufacturing and Contract Manu-
facturing. Also important are oil, agriculture, livestock, and tourism.
The Denison Dam, completed in 1944, created Lake Texoma with 91,200 acres of water. This
lake attracts some 500,000 visitors annually and has made tourism a major industry in the
county.
Native son, Raymond D. Gary of Madill, brought the spotlight of attention to the county
when he became the fifteenth governor of Oklahoma during the years 1955–1959. For more
county information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/795–3220.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Wanda Pearce (D) Madill
State Senate..................... 6 Clerk Ann Hartin (D) Madill
State Rep.........................49 Sheriff Robert Wilder (D) Kingston
District Attorney............20 Treasurer Loyce Eldridge (D) Madill
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Debbie Croasdale (D) Kingston
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. LaRue Wilhite (D) Madill
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Don Salty Melton (D) Madill
S. Cent. Jud. Adm...........20 Dist. 2 Comm. Wayne Scribner (D) Kingston
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Chris Duroy (D) Kingston

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $63,709,012 $64,823,007 $1,113,995
Personal Subject to Tax $13,970,374 $17,855,491 $3,885,117
Total Locally Assessed $77,679,386 $82,678,498 $4,999,112
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,800,212 $3,834,395 $34,183
Net Assessed Locally $73,879,174 $78,844,103 $4,964,929
Public Service Assessment $6,548,662 $6,170,399 ($378,263)
Net Assessed Valuation $80,427,836 $85,014,502 $4,586,666
County Government  471

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............13,144
County Seat—Madill (Pop. 3,781) 2009 Estimate
1910.................................... 11,619
Area (Land & Water)—426.95 square miles 1920.................................. 14,674
Per Capita Income (2008)—$27,085 (Ranks 59th of 77 counties) 1930...................................11,026
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–6,710, Male–6,474; 1940.................................. 12,384
Ethnicity—Wh.–10,087; Bl.–235; Am. Ind.–1,151; As.–24; 1950.................................... 8,177
Other–3; Pacific Is.–1; Two or more races–549; Hisp.–1,134 1960....................................7,263
1970....................................7,682
Births (2009)—203  •  Deaths (2009)—159
1980.................................. 10,550
Marriages (2007)—143  •  Divorces (2007)—86 1990.................................. 10,829
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.3% 2000..................................13,184
Labor Force (2009)—6,463 2009 Estimate...................15,014

Number of Establishments (2008)—286


Number of Manufacturers (2008)—20
Public Assistance Payments Theft–27; Arson–2  •  Total Crime Index–331;
(FY2009) Total—$7,022,770 
•  TANF— Crime Rate per 1,000–21.75
$112,564  •  Supplements—Aged–$51,889; Farms (2007)—545
Blind–$1,463; Disabled–$144,939
Land in Farms (2007)—157,754
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–14,144; Farm Trucks–1,253; Recreation Area—Texoma State Park
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–571; Major Lake—Texoma
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–722; Major Stream Systems—Tributaries to the
Motorcycles–494; Manufactured Homes–113; Red and Washita rivers
Tax Exempt Licenses–47; Boats–1,777
Museums or Historic Sites—Fort Washita,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–2; Rape–6; 11 miles east of Madill
Robbery–3; Felony Assault–48; Breaking and
Entering–97; Larceny–148; Motor Vehicle
Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone
472  Oklahoma Almanac

Mayes
Created at statehood from lands lying within the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, the
county was named for Samuel H. Mayes, Cherokee chief.
The first permanent white settlement in Oklahoma was at Salina where the French estab-
lished a trading post in 1769. Near Mazie is the site of Union Mission, established in 1820
by a Presbyterian missionary to the Osage Indians. The important Texas Trail followed the
Grand River through the county, entering the state at the northeast corner and continuing
south to the Red River.
Pryor, the county seat, was named for Nathaniel Pryor, a scout with the Lewis and Clark
expedition who settled at Pryor’s Creek, an Osage trading post a few miles southeast of the
present town. Located forty-four miles from Tulsa, Pryor is on U.S. 69 and S.H. 20, and is
twenty miles from the Arkansas River Navigation Channel. Mid-America Industrial Park,
the largest in the state, has more than 7,000 acres of industrial real estate and is home to
nearly 80 industries.
Industry includes beef production which ranks number one in the county and dairying,
which ranks third in the state. Major crops are soybeans, hay, sorghum, wheat, and corn.
The Mayes County Historical Society published Historical Highlights of Mayes County.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Lori Parsons (D) Pryor
State Senate.................2, 18 Clerk Rita Littlefield (D) Pryor
State Rep................... 5, 6, 8 Sheriff Frank Cantey (D) Pryor
District Attorney............ 12 Treasurer Demecia Franklin (D) Pryor
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Lisa Melchior (D) Pryor
Ct. of Crim. Appeals......... 1 Elect. Brd. Sec. Jill McCullah D) Pryor
Supreme Ct. Jud...............7 Dist. 1 Comm. Alva Martin (D) Adair
NE Jud. Adm................... 12 Dist. 2 Comm. Darrell Yoder (D) Chouteau
Dist. 3 Comm. Ryan Ball (R) Salina

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $154,585,716 $168,012,022 $13,426,306
Personal Subject to Tax $43,674,948 $49,416,592 $5,741,644
Total Locally Assessed $198,260,664 $217,428,614 $19,167,950
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $10,831,571 $11,142,124 $310,553
Net Assessed Locally $187,429,093 $206,286,490 $18,857,397
Public Service Assessment $17,125,249 $17,005,364 ($119,885)
Net Assessed Valuation $204,554,342 $223,291,854 $18,737,512
County Government  473

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............11,064
County Seat—Pryor (Pop. 9,260) 2009 Estimate 1910................................... 13,596
Area (Land & Water)—683.51 square miles 1920.................................. 16,829
1930...................................17,883
Per Capita Income (2008)—$27,932 (Ranks 56th of 77 counties)
1940.................................. 21,668
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–19,336, Male–19,033; 1950...................................19,743
Ethnicity—Wh.–27,373; Bl.–111; Am. Ind.–7,237; As.–108; 1960................................. 20,073
Other–14; Pacific Is.–4; Two or more races–2,804; Hisp.–718 1970..................................23,302
Births (2009)—538  •  Deaths (2009)—458 1980.................................. 32,261
Marriages (2007)—276  •  Divorces (2007)—193 1990..................................33,366
2000.................................38,369
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.6%
2009 Estimate................. 40,065
Labor Force (2009)—18,473
Number of Establishments (2008)—812
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—65
Public Assistance Payments Entering–192; Larceny–409; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$17,250,771 
•  TANF— Theft–51; Arson–3  •  Total Crime Index–787
$144,832  •  Supplements—Aged–$95,667; Crime Rate per 1,000–19.52
Blind–$2,224; Disabled–$432,171 Farms (2007)—1,640
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—313,131
Automobiles–29,398; Farm Trucks–2,030;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,655; Major Stream Systems— Grand Lake of the
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,212; Cherokees, Hudson, Fort Gibson
Motorcycles–1,264; Manufactured Homes–55; Museums or Historic Sites— Saline County
Tax Exempt Licenses–123; Boats–3,050 Courthouse, Rose; Chouteau Memorial,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–8; Salina; Coo-Y-Yah Museum, Pryor
Robbery–3; Felony Assault–124; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas
474  Oklahoma Almanac

McClain
McClain County, originally part of Curtis County in the proposed state of Sequoyah, was
created at statehood. The county was named for Charles M. McClain, a member of the
Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and an early resident of Purcell.
Forty-niners on their way to the gold fields of California passed through southern McClain
County on the California Trail that paralleled present S.H. 59. To protect travelers going west,
Camp Arbuckle was established by the U.S. Army in 1850, northwest of present-day Byars.
For health reasons, the camp was abandoned after a year for a site thirty miles southwest
in the Arbuckles.
In the 1870s large ranching operations north of the Washita River belonged either to those
of Indian blood or those related to Indians by marriage. Black slaves formerly owned by
Choctaw and Chickasaw families were also eligible to own land. Cotton gins in many small
towns prepared raw cotton for the cotton press in Purcell, the county seat. Broom corn
growing was also productive in the 1920s and 1930s.
The McClain County Historical Society has published a three-volume history of the area, and
sponsored the Morman microfilming of county records in 1998. For more information, call
the county clerk’s office at 405/527–3360, or the McClain County Museum at 405/527–5894
weekday afternoons.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Lynda Baker (D) Purcell
State Senate......... 15, 16, 24 Clerk Lois Hawkins (D) Wayne
St. Rep.......22, 25, 42, 46, 51 Sheriff Don Hewett (D) Washington
District Attorney............ 21 Treasurer Teresa Jones (D) Washington
Court of Appeals..............4 Assessor Kathy Ladlee (D) Purcell
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Marilyn McReynolds (D) Purcell
Supreme Ct. Jud...............5 Dist. 1 Comm. Benny McGowen (D) Wayne
S. Cent. Jud. Adm........... 21 Dist. 2 Comm. Wilson Lyles (R) Goldsby
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Charles Shorty Foster (D) Blanchard

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $125,929,742 $137,524,225 $11,594,483
Personal Subject to Tax $15,308,694 $18,216,553 $2,907,859
Total Locally Assessed $141,238,436 $155,740,778 $14,502,342
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $7,930,695 $8,524,695 $594,000
Net Assessed Locally $133,307,741 $147,216,083 $13,908,342
Public Service Assessment $39,941,463 $37,223,446 ($2,718,017)
Net Assessed Valuation $173,249,204 $184,439,529 $11,190,325
County Government  475

County Population
County Seat—Purcell (Pop. 6,224) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 12,888
Area (Land & Water)—580.13 square miles 1910................................... 15,659
1920.................................. 19,326
Per Capita Income (2008)—$37,816 (Ranks 6th of 77 counties)
1930...................................21,575
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–13,966, Male–13,774; 1940.................................. 19,205
Ethnicity—Wh.–23,669; Bl.–175; Am. Ind.–1,510; As.–58; 1950...................................14,681
Other–5; Pacific Is.–9; Two or more races–965; Hisp.–1,349 1960.................................. 12,740
Births (2009)—485  •  Deaths (2009)—290 1970................................... 14,157
Marriages (2007)—242  •  Divorces (2007)—157 1980.................................. 20,291
1990..................................22,795
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.8%
2000................................. 27,740
Labor Force (2009)—15,186 2009 Estimate.................. 33,168
Number of Establishments (2008)— 756
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—30
Public Assistance Payments Crime Rate per 1,000–27.76
(FY2009) Total—$7,197,580 
•  TANF— Farms (2007)—1,318
$64,686  •  Supplements—Aged–$31,638;
Blind–$1,791; Disabled–$165,787 Land in Farms (2007) 336,852
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Recreation Area—Locust Grove State Park,
Automobiles–29,240; Farm Trucks–1,903; Saline, Snowdale, Spavinaw, Disney, Cherokee
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,836; I,II,III.
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,358; Major Stream Systems—Grand River,
Motorcycles–1,200; Manufactured Homes–86; Canadian, and Washita rivers
Tax Exempt Licenses–77; Boats–1,619 Museums or Historic Sites—McClain
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–12; County Historical Museum at Purcell
Robbery–5; Felony Assault–43; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas, cement, crushed stone,
Entering–231; Larceny–585; Motor Vehicle (dimension) clays
Theft–77; Arson–7  •  Total Crime Index–953;
476  Oklahoma Almanac

McCurtain
The topography of McCurtain County, in the southeastern corner of Oklahoma, varies from
the rugged foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in the north to the fertile coastal plain in
the south. The county has a unique heritage ranging from the Caddoan mound builders to
the first white settlements in the early nineteenth century, including seventy-five years of
Choctaw sovereignty, and finally statehood.
The county name is that of a prominent Choctaw family, several of whose members served
as chiefs. The Choctaw period left such historic sites as the Wheelock Mission Church and
Academy. The Dierks family developed large holdings beginning before the turn of the 20th
century, and sold the land to Weyerhaueser Company in 1969.
Weyerhaueser is the largest employer and has a paper mill in Valliant. Other major employ-
ers are Tyson Foods, Inc., a poultry processing plant; Georgia-Pacific, a saw mill; SETCO, a
company that builds solid tires for heavy equipment and ships worldwide. Tourism is also
a major industry with Beavers Bend State Resort, Museum of the Red River, hunting, fish-
ing, and historic sites.
For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/286–2370.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Vickie Justus (D) Idabel
State Senate......................5 Clerk Karen Bryan Conaway (D) Idabel
State Rep........................... 1 Sheriff Johnny Tadlock (D) Idabel
District Attorney............ 17 Treasurer Linda Laster (D) Eagletown
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Stan Lyles (D) Idabel
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Lue Davis (D) Idabel
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Jim Freeny (D) Broken Bow
SE Jud. Adm.................... 17 Dist. 2 Comm. Aubrey Thompson (D) Haworth
Dist. 3 Comm. Jimmy Westbrook (D) Broken Bow

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $88,214,272 $91,438,089 $3,223,817
Personal Subject to Tax $70,488,358 $62,020,589 ($8,467,769)
Total Locally Assessed $158,702,630 $153,458,678 ($5,243,952)
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $8,443,617 $8,437,342 ($6,275)
Net Assessed Locally $150,259,013 $145,021,336 ($5,237,677)
Public Service Assessment $26,694,076 $24,401,719 ($2,292,357)
Net Assessed Valuation $176,953,089 $169,423,055 ($7,530,034)
County Government  477

County Population
County Seat—Idabel (Pop. 6,783) 2009 Estimate
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............13,198
Area (Land & Water)—1,901.32 square miles 1910................................... 20,681
Per Capita Income (2008)—$25,462 (Ranks 67th of 77 counties) 1920..................................37,905
Population Statistics (2002)—Female–17,845, Male–16,557; 1930..................................34,759
Ethnicity—Wh.–23,922; Bl.–3,173; Am. Ind.–4,532; As.–73; 1940................................... 41,318
Other–12; Pacific Is.–4; Two or more races–1,622; Hisp.–1,064 1950.................................. 31,588
1960.................................. 25,851
Births (2009)—439  •  Deaths (2009)—359
1970..................................28,642
Marriages (2007)—172  •  Divorces (2007)—195 1980...................................36,151
Unemployment Rate (2009)—10.6% 1990..................................33,339
Labor Force (2009)—14,835 2000.................................34,402
2009 Estimate..................33,370
Number of Establishments (2008)— 584
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—29
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,796
(FY2009) Total—$26,543,216  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—339,615
$338,414  •  Supplements—Aged–$192,199;
Blind–$1,845; Disabled–$643,908 Recreation Area—Beavers Bend, Hochatown,
Pine Creek
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–25,581; Farm Trucks–4,356; Major Lakes—Pine Creek, Broken Bow
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,075; Major Stream Systems—Little River, Red
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,744; River and minor tributaries to the Red River
Motorcycles–745; Manufactured Homes–41; Museums or Historic Sites—Wheelock
Tax Exempt Licenses–110; Boats–2,246 Mission, Memorial Indian Museum, Broken
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–3; Rape–23; Bow; Magnolia Mansion, Museum of the Red
Robbery–12; Felony Assault–115; Breaking River, Forest Heritage Ctr., Barnes-Stevenson
and Entering–364; Larceny–662; Motor House
Vehicle Theft–68; Arson–31  •  Total Crime Minerals—oil & gas, crushed stone
Index–1,247; Crime Rate per 1,000–37.07
478  Oklahoma Almanac

McIntosh
Created at statehood from lands in the southern part of the Cherokee Nation, Indian Terri-
tory, McIntosh County was named for a well-known Creek family. The chief physical feature
of the county is Lake Eufaula, which is comprised of 105,000 acres and is the largest body
of water in Oklahoma.
The county seat, Eufaula, is located thirteen miles south of I–40 on U.S. 69. The Creeks
immigrated into the area in 1836 and their influence is seen in names such as Eufaula, which
comes from an old Creek town in Alabama called Yufala, “they split up here and went to
other places.” The Asbury Mission Boarding School was established in 1849 by the Episcopal
Church under a contract with the Creek Indian Council. Today it is the Eufaula Boarding
School. The Indian Journal founded in 1876 and published in Eufaula, is the oldest surviving
newspaper in the state. Tourism is the main industry in this area.
Checotah, established by the KATY railroad station, was named for a principal chief of the
Creek Indians, Samuel Checote. The town, once a battleground where the Creek and Little
Osage fought, is now a trade center for northern McIntosh and southwest Muskogee coun-
ties. It has a major clothing factory and an aluminum plant, and centers for ranching are
located throughout the county.
For more county information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/689–2741.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Carie Pittman (D) Eufaula
State Senate......................8 Clerk Diana Curtis (D) Checotah
State Rep.................... 15, 18 Sheriff Terry Jones (D) Eufaula
District Attorney............24 Treasurer Carol Lindley (D) Eufaula
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Trina Williams (D) Checotah
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Polly Williams (D) Checotah
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Bob James (D) Checotah
E. Cent. Jud. Adm........... 18 Dist. 2 Comm. Tim Pendley (D) Eufaula
Dist. 3 Comm. Ronnie Layman (D) Eufaula

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $68,573,512 $72,008,593 $3,435,081
Personal Subject to Tax $9,843,287 $11,658,937 $1,815,650
Total Locally Assessed $78,416,799 $83,667,530 $5,250,731
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $5,736,331 $5,811,781 $75,450
Net Assessed Locally $72,680,468 $77,855,749 $5,175,281
Public Service Assessment $8,023,671 $8,185,580 $161,909
Net Assessed Valuation $80,704,139 $86,041,329 $5,337,190
County Government  479

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............17,975
County Seat—Eufaula (Pop. 2,768) 2009 Estimate 1910...................................20,961
Area (Land & Water)—712.48 square miles 1920................................. 26,404
Per Capita Income (2008)—$27,232 (Ranks 58th of 77 counties) 1930..................................24,924
1940..................................24,097
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–10,149, Male–9,307; 1950...................................17,829
Ethnicity—Wh.–14,013; Bl.–772; Am. Ind.–3,129; As.–
1960................................... 12,371
27;Other–6; Pacific Is.–6; Two or more races–1,255; Hisp.–248
1970...................................12,472
Births (2009)—205  •  Deaths (2009)—282 1980.................................. 15,562
Marriages (2007)—118  •  Divorces (2006)—18 1990.................................. 16,779
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.0% 2000................................. 19,456
2009 Estimate...................19,801
Labor Force (2009)—8,970
Number of Establishments (2008)—366
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—12
Public Assistance Payments Entering–172; Larceny–366; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$11,849,474 
•  TANF— Theft–42; Arson–8  •  Total Crime Index–628;
$119,100  •  Supplements—Aged–$103,481; Crime Rate per 1,000–31.65
Blind–$2,366; Disabled–$310,990 Farms (2007)—1,042
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—246,730
Automobiles–16,974; Farm Trucks–1,333;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–721; Recreation Area—Lake Eufaula State Park
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–925; Major Lake—Eufaula
Motorcycles–518; Manufactured Homes–21; Major Stream Systems—Canadian, North
Tax Exempt Licenses–89; Boats–2,578 Canadian, Deep Fork rivers, and tributaries to
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–7; the Arkansas River
Robbery–6; Felony Assault–34; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas, coal
480  Oklahoma Almanac

Murray
Created at statehood from part of the Chickasaw Nation, Murray County was named for
William H. Murray, who eventually became the ninth governor of Oklahoma.
Sulphur, the county seat, was originally called Sulphur Springs for the bromide and sulphur
waters that attracted thousands of people to the area early in the 20th century. The Arbuckle
Mountains, Turner Falls, and the Chickasaw National Recreational Area, including the
2,400–acre Lake of the Arbuckles, have made Murray County a leading tourist attraction.
Initial Point, which determines the legal description of all land in Oklahoma except for the
Panhandle, is located in Murray County some six miles west of Davis. Intersecting this point,
the Indian Base Line runs east and west, and the Indian Meridian runs north and south. A
sandstone marker indicating the spot is located in a pasture on privately owned land. For
more information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/622–3920.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Jo Freeman (D) Sulphur
State Senate.................... 14 Clerk David Thompson (D) Sulphur
State Rep.........................22 Sheriff Darin Rogers (D) Wynnewood
District Attorney............20 Treasurer Barbara Woods (D) Sulphur
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Scott Kirby (D) Sulphur
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Rosa Thomas (D) Sulphur
Supreme Ct. Jud...............5 Dist. 1 Comm. Billy Frank Lance (D) Sulphur
S. Cent. Jud. Adm...........20 Dist. 2 Comm. Jim Britt (D) Sulphur
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Jimmie Primrose (D) Davis

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $32,849,619 $34,673,602 $1,823,983
Personal Subject to Tax $9,147,669 $11,276,268 $2,128,599
Total Locally Assessed $41,997,288 $45,949,870 $3,952,582
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,704,300 $3,631,163 ($73,137)
Net Assessed Locally $38,292,988 $42,318,707 $4,025,719
Public Service Assessment $10,511,433 $10,309,383 ($202,050)
Net Assessed Valuation $48,804,421 $52,628,090 $3,823,669
County Government  481

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............11,948
County Seat—Sulphur (Pop. 4,900) 2009 Estimate 1910....................................12,744
Area (Land & Water)—424.92 square miles 1920....................................13,115
Per Capita Income (2008)—$32,262 (Ranks 31st of 77 counties) 1930...................................12,410
1940...................................13,841
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–6,395, Male–6,228; 1950.................................. 10,775
Ethnicity—Wh.–9,998; Bl.–236; Am. Ind.–1,437; As.–38;
1960..................................10,662
Other–7; Pacific Is.–3; Two or more races–507; Hisp.–397
1970..................................10,669
Births (2009)—171  •  Deaths (2009)—191 1980................................... 12,147
Marriages (2007)—88  •  Divorces (2007)—60 1990.................................. 12,042
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.3% 2000................................. 12,623
2009 Estimate..................12,960
Labor Force (2009)—9,222
Number of Establishments (2008)—278
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—15
Public Assistance Payments Entering–87; Larceny–116; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$5,230,338 
•  TANF— Theft–4; Arson–2  •  Total Crime Index–232;
$42,325  •  Supplements—Aged–$22,496; Crime Rate per 1,000–18.01
Blind–$217; Disabled–$116,172; Farms (2007)—530
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—197,022
Automobiles–10,350; Farm Trucks–1,359;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,008; Major Lake—Arbuckle
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–482; Major Stream Systems—Washita River
Motorcycles–401; Manufactured Homes–18; Museums or Historic Sites—Travertine
Tax Exempt Licenses–54; Boats–677 Nature Center, Arbuckle Historical Museum,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–5; and Chickasaw Cultural Center, all at Sulphur
Robbery–2; Felony Assault–18; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone
482  Oklahoma Almanac

Muskogee
Named for the Muscogee Creek Indians, Muskogee County was created at statehood. The city
of Muskogee, the county seat, became the focal point for the Five Civilized Tribes when the
Union Agency established its headquarters in what is now Honor Heights Park. The old Union
Agency Building is now the Five Civilized Tribes Museum and the famous Azalea Festival
is held in the park each April. The park is also home to the Garden of Lights in December.
Other attractions to the county include: USS Batfish, a World War II submarine anchored
at Port of Muskogee; Bacone College, established in 1879 as a university for Indians, and
Bacone College Indian Museum; Fort Gibson Stockade, built in 1824 to protect area settlers
and the oldest military post in Oklahoma; and Honey Springs Battlefield, site of the largest
Civil War battle fought in Oklahoma.
Muskogee County’s economy is based primarily on agriculture, but oil, industry, and recre-
ation have also been part of the building of this county’s economics. The city of Muskogee
itself is within thirty minutes of five major lakes.
Historical Allies is a history book about Muskogee County and was written by John W. Morris
and Edwin C. McReynolds. The Muskogee County Historical Society offers more informa-
tion about the area, and a state tourist information center is located in Muskogee. For more
information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/682–2169.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Paula Sexton (D) Muskogee
State Senate......................9 Clerk Karen Anderson (D) Porum
State Rep..........13, 14, 15, 16 Sheriff Charles Pearson (D) Muskogee
District Attorney............ 15 Treasurer Glen Scott (D) Muskogee
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Dan Ashwood (D) Webbers Falls
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. William Bull (D) Muskogee
Supreme Ct. Jud...............7 Dist. 1 Comm. Gene Wallace (D) Ft. Gibson
E. Cent. Jud. Adm........... 15 Dist. 2 Comm. Stephen Wright (D) Porum
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Dexter Payne (D) Muskogee

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $233,305,660 $246,612,670 $13,307,010
Personal Subject to Tax $88,922,735 $97,891,495 $8,968,760
Total Locally Assessed $322,228,395 $344,504,165 $22,275,770
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $18,116,282 $18,544,511 $428,229
Net Assessed Locally $304,112,113 $325,959,654 $21,847,541
Public Service Assessment $123,154,554 $119,500,566 ($3,653,988)
Net Assessed Valuation $427,266,667 $445,460,220 $18,193,553
County Government  483

County Seat—Muskogee (Pop. 39,994) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—838.99 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 37,467
Per Capita Income (2008)—$28,513 (Ranks 50th of 77 counties) 1910................................... 52,743
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–35,936, Male–33,515; 1920...................................61,710
Ethnicity—Wh.–43,606; Bl.–9,076; Am. Ind.–10,175; As.–394; 1930..................................66,424
Other–40; Pacific Is.–21; Two or more races 4,282; Hisp.–1,857 1940.................................. 65,914
1950..................................65,573
Births (2009)—1,054  •  Deaths (2009)—831
1960..................................61,866
Marriages (2007)—525  •  Divorces (2007)—335 1970..................................59,542
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.6% 1980..................................67,033
Labor Force (2009)—31,313 1990................................. 68,078
2000................................. 69,451
Establishments (2008)—1,542
2009 Estimate................... 71,412
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—67
Public Assistance Payments Vehicle Theft–109; Arson–45  •  Total Crime
(FY2009) Total—$43,538,748 •  TANF— Index–3,023; Crime Rate per 1,000–42.03
$486,829  •  Supplements—Aged–$175,909; Farms (2007)—1,845
Blind–$10,770; Disabled–$1,041,984
Land in Farms (2007)—374,372
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–46,964; Farm Trucks–1,929; Recreation Area—Greenleaf
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,838; Major Lakes—Webbers Falls, Greenleaf
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,473; Major Stream Systems—Arkansas and
Motorcycles–1,476; Manufactured Homes–109; Grand rivers and minor tributaries to Deep
Tax Exempt Licenses–259; Boats–2,305 Fork and Canadian rivers
Institutions of Higher Learning—Connors Museums or Historic Sites—Five Civilized
State College, Warner; Bacone College, Tribes Museum, Thomas Foreman Home,
Muskogee; Northeastern State University, USS Batfish, Ataloa Lodge, Muskogee; Bacone
Muskogee Branch College Indian Museum, Bacone; Ft. Gibson
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–32; Stockade, Ft. Gibson
Robbery–68; Felony Assault–438; Breaking Minerals—oil and gas, coal
and Entering–890; Larceny–1,486; Motor
484  Oklahoma Almanac

Noble
Originally known as County “P,” the area was part of the original Cherokee Outlet and was
opened for settlement by the land run on September 16, 1893. The county’s name came from
Secretary of Interior John W. Noble.
The main source of income in Noble County is derived from agriculture and its character
remains primarily rural. Industry consists of the Charles Machine Works, the world’s larg-
est manufacturer of service line trenchers, located in Perry, the county seat. Also located
in Perry are: the Cherokee Strip Museum, the Stage Coach Community Theater, the Perry
Memorial Hospital, and a YMCA.
Noble County has seen several of its sons gain state and national office: two governors, Henry
S. Johnston and Henry Bellmon; U.S. congressmen Manuel Herrick and Dick T. Morgan; and
U. S. Senator Henry Bellmon.
Several books have been written about Noble County. They include History of Noble County,
First Generation, History of Perry, and Perry: Pride of the Prairie. Two historical societies,
Billings Historical Society and Noble County Cherokee Strip Historical Society, are located
in the county. Annual events include the Cherokee Strip Celebration in September, Wheat-
heart Festival in September, and the Otoe Powwow in July. For more information, call the
county clerk’s office at 580/336–2141.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Hillary Vorndran (D) Perry
State Senate....................20 Clerk Angela Shaw (R) Perry
State Rep................... 35, 38 Sheriff Charlie Hanger (D) Perry
District Attorney..............8 Treasurer Rena Clark-Wheatley (R) Perry
Court of Appeals..............5 Assessor Mandy Snyder (D) Perry
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Helen Webb (R) Perry
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. Mark Sanders (R) Perry
N. Cent. Jud. Adm............8 Dist. 2 Comm. Larry Montgomery (D) Perry
Dist. 3 Comm. Lance West (I) Perry

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $42,629,478 $44,682,593 $2,053,115
Personal Subject to Tax $19,207,434 $15,981,946 ($3,225,488)
Total Locally Assessed $61,836,912 $60,664,539 ($1,172,373)
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,056,272 $3,097,120 $40,848
Net Assessed Locally $58,780,640 $57,567,419 ($1,213,221)
Public Service Assessment $70,728,291 $69,945,501 ($782,790)
Net Assessed Valuation $129,508,931 $127,512,920 ($1,996,011)
County Government  485

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............14,198
County Seat—Perry (Pop. 4,948) 2009 Estimate 1910................................... 14,495
Area (Land & Water)—742.44 square miles 1920.................................. 13,560
1930................................... 15,119
Per Capita Income (2008)—$31,497 (Ranks 36th of 77 counties)
1940.................................. 14,826
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–5,781, Male–5,630; 1950...................................12,156
Ethnicity—Wh.–9,786; Bl.–179; Am. Ind.–849; As.–38; Other–2; 1960.................................. 10,376
Pacific Is.–2; Two or more races–350; Hisp.–205 1970.................................. 10,043
Births (2009)—143  •  Deaths (2009)—132 1980................................... 11,573
Marriages (2007)—89  •  Divorces (2007)—49 1990...................................11,045
2000................................... 11,411
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.9%
2009 Estimate..................10,950
Labor Force (2009)—5,894
Number of Establishments (2008)—194
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—12
Public Assistance Payments Entering–48; Larceny–118; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$3,461,545 
•  TANF— Theft–22; Arson–6  •  Total Crime Index–209;
$48,799  •  Supplements—Aged–$20,597; Crime Rate per 1,000–18.64
Blind–$334; Disabled–$73,372 Farms (2007)—838
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—466,947
Automobiles–8,622; Farm Trucks–1,775;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–747; Major Stream Systems—Black Bear and Red
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–375; Rock creeks, Salt Fork of Arkansas River, and
Motorcycles–326; Manufactured Homes–52; some tributaries to the Cimarron
Tax Exempt Licenses–23; Boats–425 Museums or Historic Sites—Cherokee Strip
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–1; Museum, Henry S. Johnston Library, Perry
Robbery–3; Felony Assault–17; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone
486  Oklahoma Almanac

Nowata
Stories abound as to the origin of the name Nowata. One opinion is that two railroad surveyors
took the suggestion of Roberta Campbell Lawson, an educated Delaware Indian woman,
“Noweta” meaning “welcome.” Others say a Georgian exploring the area found no water at
some springs and posted a sign “No Wata” to warn other travelers. Created at statehood,
Nowata County took its name from the county seat of Nowata.
In 1904, when oil and gas were discovered, Nowata County became known as the world’s larg-
est shallow oil field, and some are still producing. Today, the county is principally ranching.
The Nowata County Courthouse is a historic site and the Verdigris River and Oologah Lake
Double Creek Cove provide recreational and fishing opportunities.
A Look at the History of Nowata by Robert W. DeMoss offers more about the area. Annual
events include Wild Turkey Festival in May, Nowata Annual Championship Rodeo (ACRA and
CRRA sanctioned) in July, the City-Wide Garage Sale in September and Christmas Open House
in December at the Glass Mansion, a home designed and built by John Duncan Forsythe.
For additional information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/273–2480 or the Nowata Area
Chamber of Commerce at 918/273–2301.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Beverly McKee (D) Nowata
State Senate....................29 Clerk Teresa Jackson (D) Nowata
State Rep......................... 10 Sheriff James Hallett (D) Nowata
District Attorney.............11 Treasurer Bonnie Workman (D) Nowata
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Carrie Pearsall (D) Nowata
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Barbara Dawson (R) Nowata
Supreme Ct. Jud............... 1 Dist. 1 Comm. Charles Parker (D) Alluwe
NE Jud. Adm....................11 Dist. 2 Comm. J. Dean Bridges (D) Nowata
Dist. 3 Comm. Tim Kilpatrick (R) Lenapah

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $30,328,482 $31,501,442 $1,172,960
Personal Subject to Tax $6,364,988 $6,187,713 ($177,275)
Total Locally Assessed $36,693,470 $37,689,155 $995,685
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,220,491 $3,180,880 ($39,611)
Net Assessed Locally $33,472,979 $34,508,275 $1,035,296
Public Service Assessment $8,544,818 $10,012,350 $1,467,532
Net Assessed Valuation $42,017,797 $44,520,625 $2,502,828
County Government  487

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 10,453
County Seat—Nowata (Pop. 3,922) 2009 Estimate
1910................................... 14,223
Area (Land & Water)—580.87 square miles 1920.................................. 15,899
Per Capita Income (2008)—$25,142 (Ranks 70th of 77 counties) 1930................................... 13,611
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–5,372, Male–5,197; 1940...................................15,774
Ethnicity—Wh.–7,596; Bl.–260; Am. Ind.–1,728; As.–13; 1950.................................. 12,734
Other–6; Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–836; Hisp.–130 1960.................................. 10,848
1970....................................9,773
Births (2009)—98  •  Deaths (2009)—152
1980...................................11,486
Marriages (2007)—54  •  Divorces (2007)—44 1990....................................9,992
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.9% 2000................................. 10,569
Labor Force (2009)—5,220 2009 Estimate.................. 10,528

Number of Establishments (2008)—174


Number of Manufacturers (2008)—12
Public Assistance Payments Entering–44; Larceny–111; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$4,668,251 
•  TANF— Theft–9; Arson–3  •  Total Crime Index–210;
$66,592  •  Supplements—Aged–$22,818; Crime Rate per 1,000–19.43
Blind–$0; Disabled–$96,559 Farms (2007)—912
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—354,636
Automobiles–6,851; Farm Trucks–994; Comm.
Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–431; Motor Homes Major Stream Systems—Verdigris River and
and Travel Trailers–293; Motorcycles–200; Big, Lightning, Salt, and Snow creeks
Manufactured Homes–9; Tax Exempt Museums or Historic Sites—Nowata
Licenses–84; Boats–445 County Historical Museum, Post Office,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–2; Glass House, Savoy Hotel, Nowata Lodge,
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–44; Breaking and Presbyterian Church
Minerals—oil and gas, coal
488  Oklahoma Almanac

Okfuskee
Named for a Creek town in Cleburn County, Alabama, Okfuskee County was originally part
of the Creek Nation, Indian Territory.
Much of its history is tied to that of the Creek Nation. For example, Thlopthlocco Town,
established in the 1830s in this area in the Creek Nation, became the headquarters of Colo-
nel D. H. Cooper’s Confederate forces in 1861, prior to battles with Opothleyahola and the
“Loyal Creeks.”
Okemah, the county seat, is named for the Creek Chief Okemah, meaning “Big Chief.” Two of
Okemah’s most noted residents were Leon Chase Phillips, eleventh governor of Oklahoma,
and legendary songwriter Woody Guthrie. Glen D. Johnson, a two-term Oklahoma Speaker
of the House, is also from Okemah.
Boley, founded in 1904 on eighty acres of land belonging to a Creek freedman, is one of the
few black towns remaining in the United States. Established to show the ability of the black
community to govern itself, it thrived for many years until, in 1932, George Birdwell, “chief
lieutenant” of Pretty Boy Floyd, not only robbed the Farmer’s State Bank, but in the process
shot and killed D. J. Turner, bank president and mayor of Boley.
For more county information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/623–1724.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Kay Adams (D) Okemah
State Senate.................8, 12 Clerk Dianne Flanders (D) Okemah
State Rep................... 24, 28 Sheriff Jack Choate (D) Okemah
District Attorney............24 Treasurer J. Renee Alcorn (D) Welty
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Brenda Swinford (D) Okemah
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Lori Thomas (D) Castle
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. Danny Wilson (D) Welty
E. Cent. Jud. Adm...........24 Dist. 2 Comm. Max Henry (D) Okemah
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Bruce Smith (D) Weleetka

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $26,534,785 $27,485,183 $950,398
Personal Subject to Tax $9,792,788 $10,137,551 $344,763
Total Locally Assessed $36,327,573 $37,622,734 $1,295,161
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,991,617 $2,976,020 ($15,597)
Net Assessed Locally $33,335,956 $34,646,714 $1,310,758
Public Service Assessment $12,771,855 $12,591,448 ($180,407)
Net Assessed Valuation $46,107,811 $47,238,162 $1,130,351
County Government  489

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 15,595
County Seat—Okemah (Pop. 2,823) 2009 Estimate 1910................................... 19,995
Area (Land & Water)—628.91 square miles 1920...................................15,051
1930.................................. 29,016
Per Capita Income (2008)—$23,662 (Ranks 72nd of 77 counties)
1940..................................26,279
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–5,721, Male–6,093; 1950.................................. 16,948
Ethnicity—Wh.–7,664; Bl.–1,224; Am. Ind.–2,118; As.–9; 1960...................................11,706
Other–1; Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–604; Hisp.–194 1970.................................. 10,683
Births (2009)—147  •  Deaths (2009)—165 1980....................................11,125
Marriages (2007)—88  •  Divorces (2007)—38 1990....................................11,551
2000.................................. 11,814
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.2%
2009 Estimate.................. 10,924
Labor Force (2009)—4,830
Number of Establishments (2008)—166
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—10
Public Assistance Payments Entering–64; Larceny–122; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$6,179,097 
•  TANF— Theft–18; Arson–9  •  Total Crime Index–233;
$85,483  •  Supplements—Aged–$58,148; Crime Rate per 1,000–20.86
Blind–$1,780; Disabled–$198,366 Farms (2007)—950  •  Land in Farms (2007)—
Vehicle Registration (2007)— 298,814
Automobiles–5,022; Farm Trucks–1,008; Major Stream Systems—North Canadian
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–316; and Deep Fork rivers
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–229;
Motorcycles–152; Manufactured Homes–17; Museums or Historic Sites—Territory Town
Tax Exempt Licenses–36; Boats–275 Museum and Okfuskee County Historical
Museum, Okemah
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–4;
Robbery–1; Felony Assault–23; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas
490  Oklahoma Almanac

Oklahoma
The area that is now Oklahoma County was opened to settlement by the 1889 Land Run. A
vote of the people made Oklahoma City the county seat. Although the state’s original capital
was located in Guthrie, the capital was eventually located in Oklahoma City.
In 1928, when oil was discovered in the county, petroleum products became a major part
of the economy. Oklahoma County is now the economic center of the state. It is the chief
market for the state’s livestock and agricultural industries as well as the major wholesale
and employment center for the area. The major sources of income in central Oklahoma are
oil, agriculture, manufacturing, business, and government.
A leading medical center in the southwest, Oklahoma City is readily accessible by all modes
of transportation. Cultural and recreational opportunities abound throughout the county.
Local points of interest include Remington Park Race Track, the National Cowboy and
Western Heritage Museum, the Oklahoma City Zoo, the Bricktown entertainment district
and the Oklahoma City National Memorial site downtown.
For additional information, call the Chamber of Congress at 405/297–8900.

Districts County Officials


Congress.......................4, 5 Court Clerk Patricia Presley (D) Okla. City
State Senate ....... 17, 22, 28, Clerk Carolynn Caudill (R) Okla. City
30, 40–48 Sheriff John Whetsel (D) Choctaw
State Rep. ........... 31, 39, 41, Treasurer Forrest Freeman (R) Choctaw
81–85, 87–97, 99–101 Assessor Leonard Sullivan (R) Okla. City
District Attorney..............7 Elect. Brd. Sec. Doug Sanderson (D) Edmond
Court of Appeals...... 4, 5, 6 Dist. 1 Comm. Willa Johnson (D) Okla. City
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........4 Dist. 2 Comm. Brian Maughan (R) Okla. City
Supreme Ct. Jud...............3 Dist. 3 Comm. Ray Vaughn (R) Edmond
Okla. Jud. Adm.................7

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $3,878,108,051 $4,179,890,119 $301,782,068
Personal Subject to Tax $765,042,763 $784,408,877 $19,366,114
Total Locally Assessed $4,643,150,814 $4,964,298,996 $321,148,182
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $129,873,340 $152,125,916 $22,252,576
Net Assessed Locally $4,513,277,474 $4,812,173,080 $298,895,606
Public Service Assessment $400,529,628 $378,859,225 ($21,670,403)
Net Assessed Valuation $4,913,807,102 $5,191,032,305 $277,225,203
County Government  491

County Seat—Oklahoma City (Pop. 560,333) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—718.31 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.).............55,849
Per Capita Income (2008)—$41,713 (Ranks 2nd of 77 counties) 1910...................................85,232
1920.................................116,307
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–340,022, Male–320,426;
Ethnicity—Wh.–443,160; Bl.–98,217; Am. Ind.–21,127; As.–18,389; 1930.................................221,738
Other–579; Pacific Is.–414; Two or more races–21,226; Hisp.– 1940................................ 244,159
57,336 1950................................ 325,352
1960................................439,506
Births (2009)—12,411  •  Deaths (2009)—6,273
1970................................526,805
Marriages (2007)—5,617  •  Divorces (2007)—3,828 1980................................568,933
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.1%  •  Labor Force (2009)— 1990.................................599,611
329,243 2000.............................. 660,448
Number of Establishments (2008)—22,359 2009 Estimate................ 716,704

Number of Manufacturers (2008)—750


Public Assistance Payments (FY2009) Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–76; Rape–362;
Total—$526,302,746  •  TANF— Robbery–1,409; Felony Assault–4,016; Breaking
$7,040,825  •  Supplements—Aged–1,197,509; and Entering–13,050; Larceny–25,050; Motor
Blind–$30,660; Disabled–$6,187,193 Vehicle Theft–4,356; Arson–145  •  Total Crime
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Index–48,319; Crime Rate per 1,000–59.65
Automobiles–657,945; Farm Trucks–3,293; Farms (2007)—1,289
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–66,940; Land in Farms (2007)—159,823
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–11,964;
Motorcycles–20,648; Manufactured Homes–738; Major Lakes—Arcadia, Hefner, Overholser
Tax Exempt Licenses–1,665; Boats–19,374 Major Stream Systems—North Canadian,
Institutions of Higher Learning—Oklahoma Little & Deep Fork rivers, small tributaries to
State University–Oklahoma City, University of Canadian, Cimarron rivers
Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma Museums or Historic Sites—Overholser
City Community College, Mid-America Bible House, 45th Infantry Museum, Cowboy and
College, Oklahoma Christian University of Western Heritage Museum, Softball Hall
Science and Arts, Oklahoma City University, of Fame, OKC Museum of Art, Firefighters
Oklahoma City; University of Central Oklahoma, Museum, Heritage Center, State History Center,
Edmond; Rose State College, Midwest City; Harn Homestead, Kirkpatrick Center
Southern Nazarene University, Southwestern Minerals—oil and gas, clays
College of Christian Ministries, Bethany
492  Oklahoma Almanac

Okmulgee
The name Okmulgee comes from a Creek word meaning “boiling water.” Created at statehood
from lands in the Creek Nation, Indian Territory. The county seat, Okmulgee, has been the
capital of the Creek Nation since the Civil War. The Indians chose the site in the belief that
tornadoes would not strike the area.
Two local lakes furnish most of the water for the county. Major highways are I–40, east-
west, and S.H. 75, north-south. Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad maintains a station
for shipping.
Points of interest are: the Creek Council House Museum (former meeting place of the
Intertribal Council of the Five Civilized Tribes), the Creek Tribal Complex, Samuel Checote
grave site, Oklahoma State University–Okmulgee, Nuyaka Mission, and Okmulgee State
Park. A Pecan Festival is held mid-June annually in Okmulgee and a Labor Day celebration
is observed in Henryetta each year. Both cities support public libraries. The City of Okmulgee
is a participant in the Oklahoma Department of Commerce’s Main Street project.
History of Okmulgee County offers information about the area. For additional information,
call the county clerk’s office at 918/756–0788.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Linda Beaver (D) Morris
State Senate......................8 Clerk Becky Thomas (D) Henryetta
State Rep................... 16, 24 Sheriff Eddy Rice (D) Beggs
District Attorney............24 Treasurer Vonna Lampkins (D) Beggs
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Lisa Smart (D) Morris
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Ann Powders (D) Okmulgee
Supreme Ct. Jud...............7 Dist. 1 Comm. J.W. Hill (R) Mounds
E. Cent. Jud. Adm...........24 Dist. 2 Comm. Robert Hardridge (D) Okmulgee
(Div. III) Dist. 3 Comm. James Connors (D) Dewar

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $96,443,501 $101,573,355 $5,129,854
Personal Subject to Tax $32,908,481 $34,704,281 $1,795,800
Total Locally Assessed $129,351,982 $136,277,636 $6,925,654
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $9,460,794 $9,674,458 $213,664
Net Assessed Locally $119,891,188 $126,603,178 $6,711,990
Public Service Assessment $21,616,242 $22,918,855 $1,302,613
Net Assessed Valuation $141,507,430 $149,522,033 $8,014,603
County Government  493

County Seat—Okmulgee (Pop. 12,558) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 14,362
Area (Land & Water)—702.32 square miles 1910.....................................21,115
Per Capita Income (2008)—$27,837 (Ranks 57th of 77 counties) 1920..................................55,072
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–20,329, Male–19,356; 1930..................................56,558
Ethnicity—Wh.–27,395; Bl.–4,030; Am. Ind.–5,000; As.–74; 1940...................................50,101
Other–13; Pacific Is.–6; Two or more races–2,395; Hisp.–772 1950.................................. 44,561
Births (2009)—513  •  Deaths (2009)—472 1960..................................36,945
1970..................................35,358
Marriages (2007)—285  •  Divorces (2007)—186
1980.................................. 39,169
Unemployment Rate (2009)—9.0% 1990................................. 36,490
Labor Force (2009)—16,181 2000.................................39,685
Number of Establishments (2008)—733 2009 Estimate..................39,292

Number of Manufacturers (2008)—41


Public Assistance Payments & Entering–288; Larceny–531; Motor
(FY2009) Total—$25,119,248 
•  TANF— Vehicle Theft–55; Arson–24  •  Total Crime
$181,173  •  Supplements—Aged–$97,470; Index–1,030; Crime Rate per 1,000–26.14
Blind–$102; Disabled–$569,531 Farms (2007)—1,449
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—294,324
Automobiles–25,473; Farm Trucks–1,807;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,023; Recreation Area—Okmulgee
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,112; Major Stream Systems—Deep Fork and
Motorcycles–693; Manufactured Homes–41; tributaries to the main stream of the Arkansas
Tax Exempt Licenses–147; Boats–1,531 River
Institutions of Higher Learning— Museums or Historic Sites—Creek National
Oklahoma State University–Okmulgee Council House Museum and Nuyaka Mission
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–3; Rape–19; Site, both at Okmulgee
Robbery–21; Felony Assault–113; Breaking Minerals—oil and gas, coal
494  Oklahoma Almanac

Osage
In 1872 the United States purchased land from the Cherokee Nation for the Osage Nation
and it was then that the tribe moved to Indian Territory. At statehood in 1907, this Osage
Reservation became Osage County, the largest county in Oklahoma. The name is a corrup-
tion by the French of the tribal name Wah-Sha-She. Pawhuska, the county seat, was named
for Chief Pa-hue-Skah, which means “white hair.”
Oil and gas as well as horse and cattle ranching on the famous bluestem grass contribute
to the economy of Osage County. Attractions to the county include Indian and western cul-
tural activities, museums, recreational facilities, lakes, creeks, rivers, the Tall Grass Prairie
Reserve north of Pawhuska, the Osage Tribal Museum and Headquarters in Pawhuska, and
Osage Hills State Park.
For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/287–2615.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Angie Bruce (D) Pawhuska
State Senate................10, 11 Clerk Denny Hutson (D) Pawhuska
State Rep........ 10, 35–38, 73 Sheriff Ty Koch (D) Fairfax
District Attorney............ 10 Treasurer Joyce Hathcoat (D) Pawhuska
Court of Appeals...........1, 5 Assessor Gail Hedgcoth (D) Pawhuska
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Andrea Conner (D) Pawhuska
Supreme Ct. Jud............... 1 Dist. 1 Comm. Bob Jackson (D) Grainola
NE Jud. Adm................... 10 Dist. 2 Comm. Scott Hilton (D) Skiatook
Dist. 3 Comm. Jim Clark (D) Osage

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $166,863,697 $179,134,584 $12,270,887
Personal Subject to Tax $33,262,665 $36,803,041 $3,540,376
Total Locally Assessed $200,126,362 $215,937,625 $15,811,263
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $10,283,787 $10,263,691 ($20,096)
Net Assessed Locally $189,842,575 $205,673,934 $15,831,359
Public Service Assessment $29,433,097 $29,959,799 $526,702
Net Assessed Valuation $219,275,672 $235,633,733 $16,358,061
County Government  495

County Population
County Seat—Pawhuska (Pop. 3,342) 2009 Estimate
1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............15,332
Area (Land & Water)—2,303.80 square miles 1910....................................20,101
Per Capita Income (2008)—$33,701 (Ranks 22nd of 77 counties) 1920..................................36,536
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–21,986, Male–22,451; 1930.................................. 47,334
Ethnicity—Wh.–29,380; Bl.–4,773; Am. Ind.–6,299; As.–99; 1940.................................. 41,502
Other–16; Pacific Is.–14; Two or more races–2,916; Hisp.–940 1950.................................. 33,071
1960.................................. 32,441
Births (2009)—460  •  Deaths (2009)—440
1970..................................29,750
Marriages (2007)—116  •  Divorces (2007)—144 1980.................................. 39,327
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.4% 1990.................................. 41,645
Labor Force (2009)—20,262 2000.................................44,437
2009 Estimate.................. 45,051
Number of Establishments (2008)—629
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—39
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007)—1,481
(FY2009) Total—$13,391,421  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007)—1,290,680
$105,059  •  Supplements—Aged–$70,899;
Blind–$2,465; Disabled–$310,895 Recreation Area—Osage Hills, Walnut Creek,
Wah-Sha-She
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–33,697; Farm Trucks–2,111; Major Lakes—Hulah, Kaw, Bluestern, Walnut
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,130; Creek, Birch, Skiatook
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,551; Major Stream Systems—Arkansas and its
Motorcycles–1,388; Manufactured Homes–33; tributaries, Bird Creek, Caney River
Tax Exempt Licenses–128; Boats–2,449 Museums or Historic Sites—Woolaroc
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape12; Museum, Osage County Historical Museum,
Robbery–4; Felony Assault–112; Breaking and Osage Tribal Museum, Cathedral of the Osage,
Entering–220; Larceny–258; Motor Vehicle Pawhuska
Theft–45; Arson–18  •  Total Crime Index–652; Minerals—oil and gas; crushed stone
Crime Rate per 1,000–18.60
496  Oklahoma Almanac

Ottawa
The extreme northeastern county of Oklahoma, bordering Kansas and Missouri, is named
for the Ottawa Indians. But Ottawa comes from the Algonquian term adawe, meaning to
“buy and sell.” This county has been the home to members of a greater number of Indian
tribes than any other county in the United States.
With 71 percent of the total land area in farms, as much as 60 percent of the county’s agri-
cultural income is from livestock and dairy products, and the rest from such crops as wheat,
corn, grain sorghums, soybeans, and grass. The early existence of a vast lead and zinc field
is evident from huge mountains of chat still present in the northern part of the county.
Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College is located at Miami, the county seat. Industries in
the county include clothing, furniture, boat, metal, and leather manufacturing, mushroom
cultivation, and concrete and block production.
Two books, Pictorial Reflections of Ottawa County and History of Ottawa County, have been
written about the county. For additional information, contact the Ottawa County Historical
Society or call the county clerk’s office at 918/542–3332.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Cassie Key (D) Miami
State Senate...................... 1 Clerk Reba Sill (D) Miami
State Rep...........................7 Sheriff Terry Durborow (D) Miami
District Attorney............ 13 Treasurer Brenda Conner (D) Commerce
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Linda Kelly (D) Quapaw
Ct. of Crim. Appeals......... 1 Elect. Brd. Sec. Verna Ferris (D) Miami
Supreme Ct. Jud............... 1 Dist. 1 Comm. John Clarke (D) Quapaw
NE Jud. Adm................... 13 Dist. 2 Comm. Gary Wyrick (D) Wyandotte
Dist. 3 Comm. Russell Earls (D) Fairland

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $84,203,794 $87,923,743 $3,719,949
Personal Subject to Tax $25,218,702 $23,282,161 ($1,936,541)
Total Locally Assessed $109,422,496 $111,205,904 $1,783,408
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $7,690,795 $7,657,202 ($33,593)
Net Assessed Locally $101,731,701 $103,548,702 $1,817,001
Public Service Assessment $15,864,921 $14,684,431 ($1,180,490)
Net Assessed Valuation $117,596,622 $118,233,133 $636,511
County Government  497

County Seat—Miami (Pop. 12,910) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 12,827
Area (Land & Water)—484.73 square miles 1910.................................... 15,713
Per Capita Income (2008)—$30,933 (Ranks 39th of 77 counties) 1920...................................41,108
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–17,085, Male–16,109; 1930..................................38,542
Ethnicity—Wh.–24,193; Bl.–192; Am. Ind.–5,435; As.–97; 1940..................................35,849
Other–6; Pacific Is.–42; Two or more races–2,171; Hisp.–1,061 1950.................................. 32,218
1960.................................. 28,301
Births (2009)—414  •  Deaths (2009)—465
1970................................. 29,800
Marriages (2007)—1,467  •  Divorces (2007)—169 1980..................................32,870
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.3% 1990.................................. 30,561
Labor Force (2009)—18,716 2000................................. 33,194
2009 Estimate.................. 31,629
Number of Establishments (2008)—631
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—51
Public Assistance Payments Theft–40; Arson–15  •  Total Crime Index–828;
(FY2009) Total—$17,433,365 
•  TANF— Crime Rate per 1,000–25.96
$86,038  •  Supplements—Aged–$97,197; Farms (2007)—1,160
Blind–$4,984; Disabled–$458,264
Land in Farms (2007)—237,986
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–23,776; Farm Trucks–1,480; Recreation Area—Twin Bridges, Spring River
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,266; Canoe Trails
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–751; Major Lake—Grand Lake o’ the Cherokees
Motorcycles–1,025; Manufactured Homes–45; Major Stream Systems—Grand River and its
Tax Exempt Licenses–81; Boats–1,724 tributaries
Institutions of Higher Learning— Museums or Historic Sites—Dobson
Northeastern Oklahoma A&M College, Miami Memorial Center, Dobson Museum, Intertribal
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–6; Cultural Center at Miami
Robbery–6; Felony Assault–56; Breaking and Minerals—oil and gas; crushed stone, abrasives
Entering–218; Larceny–501; Motor Vehicle
498  Oklahoma Almanac

Pawnee
Originally part of the Cherokee Outlet, Pawnee County lies between the Cimarron River
on the south and the Arkansas River on the north. The lands were opened to settlement by
lottery in 1892, and the county was designated County “Q.” Later the name was changed to
honor the Pawnee Indians who located here in the nineteenth century.
At statehood, the county was created with an area slightly larger than Pawnee County, Okla-
homa Territory. The county is primarily noted for agriculture and cattle. Today, Keystone
Lake and the Pawnee Bill Museum in Pawnee, the county seat, are major tourist attractions
along with Lone Chimney Lake south of Pawnee.
The major manufacturing company is Columbia Windows. Two newspapers, the Pawnee
Chief and the Cleveland American, and two hospitals, Pawnee Municipal Hospital and
Cleveland Hospital, serve the county. The Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad and the
Cimarron Turnpike provide ready access to the county.
The Oklahoma Steam and Gas Engine Association holds its annual show in Steam Engine Park
in Pawnee the first weekend in May for those interested in historical agricultural machinery.
For additional information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/762–2732.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Janet Dallas (D) Pawnee
State Senate.................... 10 Clerk Marcelee Welch (D) Pawnee
State Rep.........................35 Sheriff Mike Waters (D) Pawnee
District Attorney............ 10 Treasurer Carrie Tatum (D) Pawnee
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Marilyn B. Swift (D) Pawnee
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Tonda L. Miner (D) Pawnee
Supreme Ct. Jud............... 1 Dist. 1 Comm. David Wilkins (R) Maramec
Tulsa-Pawnee Dist. 2 Comm. Vacant
Jud. Adm...................... 14 Dist. 3 Comm. Dale Carter(D) Cleveland

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $48,411,293 $51,675,616 $3,264,323
Personal Subject to Tax $9,036,608 $9,034,734 ($1,874)
Total Locally Assessed $57,447,901 $60,710,350 $3,262,449
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $4,299,685 $4,411,950 $112,265
Net Assessed Locally $53,148,216 $56,298,400 $3,150,184
Public Service Assessment $14,297,356 $13,992,973 ($304,383)
Net Assessed Valuation $67,445,572 $70,291,373 $2,845,801
County Government  499

County Population
County Seat—Pawnee (Pop. 2,146) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)...............17,112
Area (Land & Water)—594.87 square miles 1910....................................17,332
1920...................................19,126
Per Capita Income (2008)—$29,904 (Ranks 44th of 77 counties) 1930.................................. 19,882
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–8,415, Male–8,197; 1940...................................17,395
Ethnicity—Wh.–13,572; Bl.–113; Am. Ind.–1,992; As.–33; 1950...................................13,616
Other–4; Pacific Is.–8; Two or more races–698; Hisp.–192 1960.................................. 10,884
Births (2009)—179  •  Deaths (2009)—183 1970................................... 11,338
Marriages (2007)—88  •  Divorces (2007)—62 1980...................................15,310
1990...................................15,575
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.5%
2000..................................16,612
Labor Force (2009)—7,420 2009 Estimate...................16,419
Number of Establishments (2008)—292
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—17
Public Assistance Payments—(FY Crime Rate per 1,000–20.48
2009) Total—$6,579,312  •  TANF— Farms (2007)—862
$74,531  •  Supplements—Aged–$35,225;
Blind–$574; Disabled–$171,295 Land in Farms (2007)—297,621
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Recreation Area—Feyodi Creek
Automobiles–12,657; Farm Trucks–1,396; Major Lake—Keystone
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–839; Major Stream Systems—Arkansas River,
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–591; Black Bear Creek and tributaries to Cimarron
Motorcycles–470; Manufactured Homes–24; River
Tax Exempt Licenses–189; Boats–860
Museums or Historic Sites—Pawnee Bill
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–5; Museum & Ranch, Pawnee County Historical
Robbery–1; Felony Assault–40; Breaking and Society Museum at Pawnee
Entering–106; Larceny–159; Motor Vehicle
Theft–23; Arson–4  •  Total Crime Index–335;
Minerals—oil and gas; crushed stone
500  Oklahoma Almanac

Payne
Payne was among the first counties settled during the land run on April 22, 1889. It was named
to honor David L. Payne, the Boomer leader. After Payne’s death in 1884, William L. Couch
led the Boomers to a settlement on the banks of a creek they called the Still Water. Stillwater,
thus, became the name of the settlement and later of the county seat.
For more than half a century, agriculture was the basis of the county’s economy, with cotton,
corn, and later oats, wheat, and alfalfa the major crops. Agriculture remains an important
part of the economy. The number of farms has actually increased, but many are now much
smaller. Livestock and hay are the primary agricultural commodities. Wheat production and
dairies have declined but continue to make an impact in the county.
Since World War II, the economic base has changed. Industry has replaced agriculture as
the leading source of employment. Major industrial plants along North Perkins Road in
Stillwater employ more than 2,500 workers, many of whom commute from Yale, Ripley,
Glencoe, Perkins, and Cushing. Oklahoma State University, which opened in 1891, is still
the county’s largest employer with more than 11,000 employees.
From 1913 to 1930, oil was a major economic factor in the county, but this, too, has declined
except for massive facilities at Cushing, enhancing its status as “Pipeline Crossroads of the
World.” For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 405/747–8347.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Lisa Lambert (D) Stillwater
State Senate............... 10, 21 Clerk Linda Hatfield (D) Stillwater
State Rep..............33, 34, 35 Sheriff R.B. Hauf (R) Stillwater
District Attorney..............9 Treasurer Bonita Stadler (R) Stillwater
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor James Cowan (R) Stillwater
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Glenna Craig (R) Stillwater
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. William Deering (R) Yale
N. Cent. Jud. Adm............9 Dist. 2 Comm. Gloria Hesser (D) Stillwater
Dist. 3 Comm. Jim Arthur (R) Stillwater

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $305,994,585 $331,264,709 $25,270,124
Personal Subject to Tax $76,440,712 $92,621,576 $16,180,864
Total Locally Assessed $382,435,297 $423,886,285 $41,450,988
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $12,534,685 $12,580,096 $45,411
Net Assessed Locally $369,900,612 $411,306,189 $41,405,577
Public Service Assessment $37,764,703 $36,710,841 ($1,053,862)
Net Assessed Valuation $407,665,315 $448,017,030 $40,351,715
County Government  501

County Seat—Stillwater (Pop. 46,156) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.).............22,022
Area (Land & Water)—697.13 square miles 1910................................... 23,735
Per Capita Income (2008)—$29,290 (Ranks 45th of 77 counties) 1920..................................30,180
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–33,542, Male–34,648; 1930................................. 36,905
Ethnicity—Wh.–56,793; Bl.–2,455; Am. Ind.–3,047; As.–2,034; 1940..................................36,057
Other–67; Pacific Is.–28; Two or more races–2,303; Hisp.–1,463 1950................................. 46,430
Births (2009)—962  •  Deaths (2009)—552 1960.................................. 44,231
1970..................................50,654
Marriages (2007)—502  •  Divorces (2007)—262 1980..................................62,435
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.0% 1990.................................. 61,507
Labor Force (2009)—35,634 2000.................................68,190
2009 Estimate.................. 79,727
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,728
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—71
Public Assistance Payments Vehicle Theft–77; Arson–22  •  Total Crime
(FY2009) Total—$22,005,240 
•  TANF— Index–2,425; Crime Rate per 1,000–30.35
$228,956  •  Supplements—Aged–$55,732; Farms (2007)—1,567  •  Land in Farms
Blind–$4,468; Disabled–$490,310 (2007)—356,765
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Major Lake—Carl Blackwell
Automobiles–51,169; Farm Trucks–2,425;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–4,464; Major Stream Systems—Cimarron River and
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,578; tributaries to Arkansas River
Motorcycles–1,967; Manufactured Homes–106; Museums or Historic Sites—Cimarron
Tax Exempt Licenses–154; Boats–1,620 Valley Railroad Museum, Cushing; Nat’l
Institutions of Higher Learning— Wrestling Hall of Fame, Sherrar Cultural and
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater Heritage Center, Gardiner Art Gallery, Okla.
Museum of Higher Education, Old Central,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–3; Rape–27; Stillwater; Jim Thorpe Home, Yale
Robbery–17; Felony Assault–115; Breaking
and Entering–472; Larceny–1,714; Motor Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone
502  Oklahoma Almanac

Pittsburg
Pittsburg County was created at statehood from Tobucksy County in the Choctaw Nation,
Indian Territory. The new county took its name from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Perryville,
which no longer exists, was the place in Tobucksy County that court was held and elections
were designated to take place. It was located a few miles south of present-day McAlester
and was also an important military post and depot for Confederate forces. In September
1863 Perryville was burned to the ground by Union troops.
The largest city and the county seat of Pittsburg County is McAlester, which was originally
developed as a rail center for the coal mining industry. Today, it is also the site of the Okla-
homa State Penitentiary.
Agriculture is an important factor in the present-day economy of Pittsburg County. Peanuts,
cotton, wheat, oats, and soybeans are among the major crops grown. McAlester Union Stock-
yard, which is one of the largest in the Southwest, and a large army ammunition plant are
also vital to the county. Krebs is the largest Italian community in Oklahoma and is known
for its fine food.
Annual events include the Italian Festival in McAlester in May, the Prison Rodeo in McAlester
in September, and the Southeast Oklahoma Arts & Crafts Show during the first weekend in
November. For more information, contact the county clerk at 918/423–6865.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Cindy Eller (D) McAlester
State Senate......................7 Clerk Janice Barker (D) McAlester
State Rep.................... 17, 18 Sheriff Joel Kerns (D) McAlester
District Attorney............ 18 Treasurer Cerita Morley (D) Alderson
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Cathy L. Haynes (D) Kiowa
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Cathy Thornton (D) Hartshorne
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Gene Rogers (D) Crowder
E. Cent. Jud. Adm........... 18 Dist. 2 Comm. Kevin Smith (D) Blanco
Dist. 3 Comm. Ronnie Young (D) Crowder

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $151,113,289 $144,563,453 ($6,549,836)
Personal Subject to Tax $99,533,544 $140,161,559 $40,628,015
Total Locally Assessed $250,646,833 $284,725,012 $34,078,179
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $13,364,633 $13,331,537 ($33,096)
Net Assessed Locally $237,282,200 $271,393,475 $34,111,275
Public Service Assessment $30,224,429 $27,409,067 ($2,815,362)
Net Assessed Valuation $267,506,629 $298,802,542 $31,295,913
County Government  503

County Population
County Seat—McAlester (Pop. 18,414) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 37,677
Area (Land & Water)—1,377.85 square miles 1910...................................47,650
Per Capita Income (2008)—$31,359 (Ranks 37th of 77 counties) 1920..................................52,570
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–21,814, Male–24,139; 1930..................................50,778
Ethnicity—Wh.–33,528; Bl.–1,753; Am. Ind.–5,409; As.–113; 1940..................................48,985
Other–32; Pacific Is.–13; Two or more races–2,166; Hisp.–939 1950...................................41,031
1960................................. 34,360
Births (2009)—562  •  Deaths (2009)—551
1970...................................37,521
Marriages (2007)—302  •  Divorces (2007)—273 1980..................................40,524
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.2% 1990.................................. 40,581
Labor Force (2009)—23,764 2000.................................45,953
2009 Estimate................... 45,211
Number of Establishments (2008)—998
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—27
Public Assistance Payments Farms (2007) 1,761
(FY2009) Total—$20,203,589  •  TANF— Land in Farms (2007) 547,050
$165,862  •  Supplements—Aged–$95,289;
Blind–$2,307; Disabled–$437,000 Recreation Area—ArrowheadState Park
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Major Stream Systems—Canadian River
Automobiles–29,799; Farm Trucks–3,131; tributaries, and tributaries to the Poteau,
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,955; Kiami-chi and Muddy Boggy rivers
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,269; Museums or Historic Sites—Old Choate
Motorcycles–1,215; Manufactured Homes–110; House, Indianola; Naval Ammunition Depot
Tax Exempt Licenses–145; Boats–1,990 Museum, Scottish Rite Temple, International
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–2; Rape–7; Order of Rainbow Girls and its Gardens with
Robbery–14; Felony Assault–94; Breaking the “Temple of Silence,” Oklahoma Prisons
and Entering–412; Larceny–915; Motor Historical Museum
Vehicle Theft–110; Arson–18  •  Total Crime Minerals—oil and gas, coal
Index–1,554; Crime Rate per 1,000–33.62
504  Oklahoma Almanac

Pontotoc
Created at statehood, this south central county, Pontotoc, has a Chickasaw name mean-
ing “cat tails growing on the prairie.” The county was named after the original home of the
Chickasaw Indians in Mississippi. Ada, the county seat, is the home of the Chickasaw Nation,
one of the ten largest Native American tribes in the country.
The county has a rich blend of agriculture and industry. Quarter horses and cattle attract
buyers from across the United States, and the area’s natural resources of limestone, shale,
silica sand, and clay have attracted manufacturers of glass, cement, and brick. Many diverse
businesses, including Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc. are located in the county. Underground
springs from the Arbuckle-Simpson Aquifer furnish an abundant pure water supply, and
the county is also the hub of some of Oklahoma’s richest oil and gas production.
Other points of interest include the log cabin in which the late Senator Robert S. Kerr was
born, and the Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, an EPA facility specializing in
groundwater research. East Central University, a four-year institution of higher education,
is located in Ada.
History of Pontotoc County gives a written account of the area’s history. For additional infor-
mation, call the county clerk’s office at 580/332–1425.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Ernestine Eubank (D) Ada
State Senate.................... 13 Clerk Pam Walker (D) Ada
State Rep............. 20, 22, 25 Sheriff John Christian (D) Ada
District Attorney............22 Treasurer Glenda Gonderman (D) Ada
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Shari Todd (D) Ada
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Marilyn McDaniel (D) Ada
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. Gary D. Starns (D) Ada
S. Cent. Jud. Adm...........22 Dist. 2 Comm. Danny Davis (D) Ada
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Justin Roberts (D) Fitzhugh

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $101,561,093 $108,328,630 $6,767,537
Personal Subject to Tax $24,730,261 $30,733,876 $6,003,615
Total Locally Assessed $126,291,354 $139,062,506 $12,771,152
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $9,558,597 $9,743,912 $185,315
Net Assessed Locally $116,732,757 $129,318,594 $12,585,837
Public Service Assessment $37,225,996 $35,212,121 ($2,043,875)
Net Assessed Valuation $153,988,753 $164,530,715 $10,541,962
County Government  505

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.).............23,057
County Seat—Ada (Pop. 17,019) 2009 Estimate
1910....................................24,331
Area (Land & Water)—725.45 square miles 1920................................. 30,949
Per Capita Income (2008) $31,220 (Ranks 38th of 77 counties) 1930..................................32,469
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–18,185; Male–19,958; 1940..................................39,792
Ethnicity—Wh.–26,292; Bl.–717; Am. Ind.–5,352; As.–156; 1950..................................30,875
Other–13; Pacific Is.–6; Two or more races–1,799; Hisp.–808 1960................................. 28,089
1970..................................27,867
Births (2009)—570  •  Deaths (2009)—444
1980..................................32,598
Marriages (2007)—390  •  Divorces (2007)—135 1990...................................34,119
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.5% 2000................................. 35,143
Labor Force (2009)—20,924 2009 Estimate.................. 37,422

Number of Establishments (2008)—994


Number of Manufacturers (2008)—44
Public Assistance Payments Vehicle Theft–64; Arson–10  •  Total Crime
(FY2009) Total—$20,136,349 
•  TANF— Index–1,342; Crime Rate per 1,000–35.73
$211,107  •  Supplements—Aged–$88,741; Farms (2007) 1,424
Blind–$6,738; Disabled–$442,005
Land in Farms (2007) 379,236
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–26,664; Farm Trucks–2,710; Major Stream Systems—Canadian, Muddy
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,850; Boggy, and Blue rivers and small tributaries to
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–937; the Washita River
Motorcycles–968; Manufactured Homes–88; Museums or Historic Sites—East Central
Tax Exempt Licenses–126; Boats–979 University Museum, Ada Arts & Heritage
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–12; Center, both in Ada
Robbery–8; Felony Assault–231; Breaking Minerals—oil and gas, cement, crushed stone,
and Entering–344; Larceny–683; Motor and clays
506  Oklahoma Almanac

Pottawatomie
Settled by Seminole, Creek, Citizen Band Potawatomi, Absentee Shawnee, Kickapoo, and
Sac and Fox Indian tribes, this area was opened to white settlement in the land run on Sep-
tember 22, 1891, and was designated County “B.” The county name was changed by vote in
1892 to honor the Pottawatomi Indians and means “people of the place of fire.”
Tecumseh, originally the county seat, soon lost to the fast growing community of Shawnee,
which was also in competition for the state capitol. City fathers even went so far as to build
a proposed governor’s mansion. The oil and railroad industries were vital to the develop-
ment of some Pottawatomie County towns and the decline of others, but agriculture has
remained a mainstay of the county’s economy.
History comes to life in annual celebrations such as Frontier Days in Tecumseh and the
Heritage Fest in Shawnee. And the historic Santa Fe depot, built in 1903, still stands in
Shawnee along with other early structures. Pottawatomie County is the site of the Shawnee
Indian Reservation and has sixty-three “Ghost Towns.”
Pottawatomie County has two institutions of higher education. Offices of the Shawnee,
Potawatomi, and Sac and Fox tribes are located in the county.
For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 405/273–8222.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................5 Court Clerk Reta J. Head (D) Shawnee
State Senate...............17, 28 Clerk Nancy Bryce (D) Shawnee
State Rep........ 25, 26, 27, 28 Sheriff Mike Booth (D) Shawnee
District Attorney............23 Treasurer Michelle Pecore (D) Shawnee
Court of Appeals..........3, 4 Assessor Troyce King (D) Shawnee
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Diana Knight (D) Shawnee
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. Bob Guinn (D) Shawnee
N. Cent. Jud. Adm..........23 Dist. 2 Comm. Jerry Richards (D) Shawnee
Dist. 3 Comm. Buck Day (D) Maud

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $197,883,927 $208,470,964 $10,587,037
Personal Subject to Tax $40,486,135 $45,599,668 $5,113,533
Total Locally Assessed $238,370,062 $254,070,632 $15,700,570
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $16,763,001 $17,155,579 $392,578
Net Assessed Locally $221,607,061 $236,915,053 $15,307,992
Public Service Assessment $32,180,021 $30,544,768 ($1,635,253)
Net Assessed Valuation $253,787,082 $267,459,821 $13,672,739
County Government  507

County Seat—Shawnee (Pop. 30,536) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 43,272
Area (Land & Water)—793.26 square miles 1910...................................43,595
Per Capita Income (2008)—$30,166 (Ranks 42nd of 77 counties) 1920................................. 46,028
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–33,881, Male–31,640; 1930..................................66,572
Ethnicity—Wh.–51,625; Bl.–1,881; Am. Ind.–7,154; As.–389; 1940.................................. 54,377
Other–32; Pacific Is.–64; Two or more races–2,832; Hisp.–1,544 1950...................................43,517
Births (2009)—967  •  Deaths (2009)—698 1960.................................. 41,486
1970.................................. 43,134
Marriages (2007)—629  •  Divorces (2007)—343 1980..................................55,239
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.3% 1990................................. 58,760
Labor Force (2009)—34,035 2000................................. 65,521
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,387 2009 Estimate..................70,274

Number of Manufacturers (2008)—61


Public Assistance Payments and Entering–759; Larceny–1,656; Motor
(FY2009) Total—$42,897,609 
•  TANF— Vehicle Theft–183; Arson–8  •  Total Crime
$559,140  •  Supplements—Aged–$115,484; Index–2,849; Crime Rate per 1,000–41.03
Blind–$2,862; Disabled–$936,816 Farms (2007)—1,777
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—395,065
Automobiles–46,531; Farm Trucks–2,182;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,799; Major Lake—Shawnee Reservoir
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,710; Major Stream Systems—North Canadian,
Motorcycles–1,949; Manufactured Homes–66; Canadian, and Little rivers and minor
Tax Exempt Licenses–171; Boats–2,320 tributaries to Deep Fork
Institutions of Higher Learning— Museums or Historic Sites—St. Gregory’s
Oklahoma Baptist University, St. Gregory’s College Gerrer Collection, Oklahoma Baptist
College, Shawnee University Museum, Santa Fe Depot Museum,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–5; Rape–33; Shawnee
Robbery–35; Felony Assault–239; Breaking Minerals—oil and gas
508  Oklahoma Almanac

Pushmataha
Originally part of the Choctaw Nation, this county was created at statehood and takes its
name from the Pushmataha District of the Choctaw Nation. Pushmataha was also the name
of a Choctaw leader.
Antlers, the county seat, is the site of several manufacturing companies that produce items
such as custom mixed concrete, lumber, roof trusses, building materials, and sportswear.
Tuskahoma, last capital of the Choctaw Nation, is the site of the Choctaw Council House,
built in 1884 and noted for its fine architecture.
A popular recreational area for outdoor enthusiasts, Pushmataha County offers locations
such as the Kiamichi Mountains, Clayton Lake Recreational Area, Pine Creek State Park,
and Sardis Lake for sporting activities. Although tourism and recreation contribute a great
deal to the county’s economy, agriculture is still a basic component, and wheat is the major
crop. Ranching and timber are the main industries.
For additional information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/298–3626 or the chamber of
commerce at 580/298–2488.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Tina Freeman (D) Antlers
State Senate......................5 Clerk Jane Dunlap (D) Rattan
State Rep......................... 19 Sheriff Jim Duncan (D) Rattan
District Attorney............ 17 Treasurer Jenny Beth Caraway (D) Antlers
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Frances Joslin (D) Snow
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Peggy Melton (D) Antlers
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Jack Matthews (D) Antlers
SE Jud. Adm.................... 17 Dist. 2 Comm. Jerry Duncan (D) Antlers
Dist. 3 Comm. Jimmy Long (D) Clayton

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $29,013,006 $30,210,919 $1,197,913
Personal Subject to Tax $5,015,415 $6,041,024 $1,025,609
Total Locally Assessed $34,028,421 $36,251,943 $2,223,522
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,180,620 $3,234,829 $54,209
Net Assessed Locally $30,847,801 $33,017,114 $2,169,313
Public Service Assessment $8,422,183 $7,408,336 ($1,013,847)
Net Assessed Valuation $39,269,984 $40,425,450 $1,155,466
County Government  509

County Population
County Seat—Antlers (Pop. 2,523) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)...............8,295
1910.................................... 10,118
Area (Land & Water)—1,422.78 square miles
1920................................... 17,514
Per Capita Income (2008)—$25,411 (Ranks 69th of 77 counties) 1930...................................14,744
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–6,060, Male–5,607; 1940.................................. 19,446
Ethnicity—Wh.–8,997; Bl.–87; Am. Ind.–1,800; As.–11; Other–0; 1950.................................. 12,001
Pacific Is.–2; Two or more races–579; Hisp.–191 1960................................... 9,088
Births (2009)—139  •  Deaths (2009)—156 1970....................................9,385
1980................................... 11,773
Marriages (2007)—94  •  Divorces (2007)—73
1990.................................. 10,997
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.3% 2000..................................11,667
Labor Force (2009)—5,572 2009 Estimate....................11,812
Number of Establishments (2008)—178
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—9
Public Assistance Payments Theft–24; Arson–6  •  Total Crime Index–258;
(FY2009) Total—$6,587,636 
•  TANF— Crime Rate per 1,000–21.89
$77,888  •  Supplements—Aged–$83,450; Farms (2007)—833
Blind–$2,946; Disabled–$182,426
Land in Farms (2007)—290,409
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–8,093; Farm Trucks–1,690; Recreation Area—Clayton Lake
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–319; Major Lakes—Hugo, Clayton
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–521; Major Stream Systems—Kiamichi, Little
Motorcycles–212; Manufactured Homes–3; Tax rivers and Muddy Boggy Creek
Exempt Licenses–38; Boats–609
Museums or Historic Sites—Choctaw
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–1; Council House, Pushmataha County Historical
Robbery–2; Felony Assault–24; Breaking and Museum, Antlers
Entering–101; Larceny–105; Motor Vehicle
Minerals—oil and gas
510  Oklahoma Almanac

Roger Mills
Bordering the Texas panhandle, Roger Mills County was opened to settlement in the land
run into the Cheyenne and Arapaho reservations in April 1892. It was designated County
“F,” and Cheyenne was the county seat. In November 1892, an election changed the name
to honor Roger Q. Mills of Texas, a former United States senator.
The Antelope Hills once marked the international line between the U.S. and Mexico, and
Coronado made mention of them as a campsite in 1541. The California Road to the gold
mines of the West crossed the area in 1849, commemorated by a marker north of Roll. West
of Cheyenne is the marker commemorating the Battle of the Washita, where General George
Armstrong Custer raided a Cheyenne Indian village on November 27, 1868.
Roger Mills County lies atop the rich Anadarko Basin and has many oil and gas wells. It
enjoyed a boom period in the late 1970s and early 1980s, but agriculture is the mainstay and
most of the large ranches are still owned and operated by the same families that first settled
them. The construction of the first series of upstream dams in the late 1940s at Sandstone
followed the ruinous dust storms of the 1930s. These pioneering efforts helped develop land
and water conservation projects throughout the U.S.
For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/497–3366.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Jan Bailey (D) Cheyenne
State Senate....................38 Clerk Jimmy Beavin (D) Cheyenne
State Rep........................ 60 Sheriff Joe Hay (D) Cheyenne
District Attorney..............2 Treasurer Bab Coker (D) Cheyenne
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Teresa Morris (D) Cheyenne
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Elect. Brd. Sec. Jana Maddux (D) Cheyenne
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Brian Hay (D) Cheyenne
NW Jud. Adm...................2 Dist. 2 Comm. Jerry Dean (D) Hammon
Dist. 3 Comm. Ray Hughes (D) Cheyenne

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $17,509,540 $18,045,095 $535,555
Personal Subject to Tax $44,798,310 $47,173,775 $2,375,465
Total Locally Assessed $62,307,850 $65,218,870 $2,911,020
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $993,273 $985,698 ($7,575)
Net Assessed Locally $61,314,577 $64,233,172 $2,918,595
Public Service Assessment $11,936,272 $18,145,186 $6,208,914
Net Assessed Valuation $73,250,849 $82,378,358 $9,127,509
County Government  511

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 13,239
County Seat—Cheyenne (Pop. 742) 2009 Estimate
1910....................................12,861
Area (Land & Water)—1,146.46 square miles 1920.................................. 10,638
Per Capita Income (2008)—$33,726 (Ranks 21st of 77 counties) 1930...................................14,164
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–1,714, Male–1,722; 1940.................................. 10,736
Ethnicity—Wh.–3,100; Bl.–10; Am. Ind.–179; As.–2; Other–0; 1950....................................7,395
Pacific Is.–0; Two or more races–54; Hisp.–91 1960................................... 5,090
1970....................................4,452
Births (2009)—47  •  Deaths (2009)—31
1980....................................4,799
Marriages (2007)—27  •  Divorces (2007)—20 1990.................................... 4,147
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.6% 2000...................................3,436
Labor Force (2009)—1,961 2009 Estimate....................3,407

Number of Establishments (2008)—91


Number of Manufacturers (2008)—3
Public Assistance Payments Entering–14; Larceny–32; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$581,574 •  TANF— Theft–1; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–49;
$2,993  •  Supplements—Aged–$4,287; Crime Rate per 1,000–14.31
Blind–$0; Disabled–$18,317 Farms (2007)—693
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—719,356
Automobiles–2,149; Farm Trucks–1,139;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–110; Major Stream Systems—Washita and
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–117; Canadian rivers and tributaries to the North
Motorcycles–73; Manufactured Homes–19; Tax Fork of the Red River
Exempt Licenses–9; Boats–69 Museums or Historic Sites—Black Kettle
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–0; Museum, Roll One-Room School Museum,
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–2; Breaking and Washita Battle Site, Cheyenne
Minerals—oil and gas
512  Oklahoma Almanac

Rogers
Originally part of the Cherokee Nation, Rogers County was created at statehood, and named
for Clem V. Rogers, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and father of
famed Will Rogers.
Claremore, the county seat, was named for the Osage Chief Clermont, killed during the
Clermont Mound Massacre. It claims as its own such notables as singer Patti Page and
astronaut Stuart Roosa. Lynn Riggs, author of Green Grow the Lilacs, from which the musical
Oklahoma! was adapted, was born three miles from Claremore. J.M. Davis, a local resident,
owned a hotel and collected more than 20,000 guns in his lifetime.
Catoosa, now a port, was once a rail terminal which saw the likes of the Daltons, Youngers,
Doolins, and other outlaws pass through its boundaries. The port’s waterway extends from
the Verdigris, Arkansas, and Mississippi rivers to the Gulf of Mexico.
While agriculture is still basic, the mining of coal and shale has also been important to the
economy of Rogers County. Points of interest in the county include the Will Rogers Memorial
Museum in Claremore, which attracts nearly one million visitors annually; the J.M. Davis
Gun Museum; Totem Pole Historical Park located east of Foyil; and the Belvidere Mansion
in Claremore. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/341–2518.

Districts County Officials


Congress........................1, 2 Court Clerk Candi Jenean Czapansky (D) Claremore
State Senate................ 2, 34 Clerk Peggy Armstrong (D) Claremore
State Rep.............6, 8, 9, 12, Sheriff Scott Walton (D) Inola
74, 77 Treasurer Cathy Pinkerton Baker (D) Talala
District Attorney............ 12 Assessor Melissa Anderson (D) Chelsea
Court of Appeals..............2 Elect. Brd. Sec. Terri D. Thomas (D) Claremore
Ct. of Crim. Appeals......... 1 Dist. 1 Comm. Dan DeLozier (D) Chelsea
Supreme Ct. Jud............... 1 Dist. 2 Comm. Mike Helm (R) Collinsville
NE Jud. Adm................... 12 Dist. 3 Comm. Kirt Thacker (R) Inola

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $370,164,549 $400,046,100 $29,881,551
Personal Subject to Tax $104,187,410 $117,414,594 $13,227,184
Total Locally Assessed $474,351,959 $517,460,694 $43,108,735
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $19,256,036 $19,564,727 $308,691
Net Assessed Locally $455,095,923 $497,895,967 $42,800,044
Public Service Assessment $112,254,821 $106,694,142 ($5,560,679)
Net Assessed Valuation $567,350,744 $604,590,109 $37,239,365
County Government  513

County Seat—Claremore (Pop. 17,397) 2009 Estimate County Population


Area (Land & Water)—711.44 square miles 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 15,485
1910....................................17,736
Per Capita Income (2008)—$34,076 (Ranks 19th of 77 counties)
1920.................................. 17,605
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–35,889, Male–34,752; 1930.................................. 18,956
Ethnicity—Wh.–55,774; Bl.–504; Am. Ind.–8,432; As.–219;
1940.................................. 21,078
Other–28; Pacific Is.–16; Two or more races–4,374; Hisp.–1,294
1950...................................19,532
Births (2009)—953  •  Deaths (2009)—646 1960.................................. 20,614
Marriages (2007)—541  •  Divorces (2007)—414 1970..................................28,425
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.9% 1980..................................46,436
1990.................................. 55,170
Labor Force (2009)—40,633 2000................................. 70,641
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,694 2009 Estimate..................85,654
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—149
Public Assistance Payments Index–1,453; Crime Rate per 1,000–16.57
(FY2009) Total—$26,250,471 
•  TANF— Farms (2007)—1,963
$243,592  •  Supplements—Aged–$81,867;
Blind–$2,712; Disabled–$430,881 Land in Farms (2007)—371,349
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Recreation Area—Will RogersState Park
Automobiles–54,654; Farm Trucks–2,027; Major Lake—Oolagah
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–4,224; Major Stream Systems—Verdigris and Caney
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–2,247; rivers, Bird Creek and tributaries to Grand
Motorcycles–2,358; Manufactured Homes–82; River
Tax Exempt Licenses–162; Boats–3,681
Museums or Historic Sites—J.M. Davis
Institutions of Higher Learning—Rogers Gun Collection Museum, Belvidere Mansion,
University, Claremore Long’s Historical Museum, Lynn Riggs
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–20; Memorial, Will Rogers Memorial, Claremore;
Robbery–6; Felony Assault–128; Breaking Will Rogers birthplace, Oolagah
and Entering–312; Larceny–849; Motor Minerals—oil and gas; coal
Vehicle Theft–138; Arson–7  •  Total Crime
514  Oklahoma Almanac

Seminole
Taking its name from a Creek word meaning “runaway” or “those who camp at a distance,”
this county was originally part of the Seminole Nation, Indian Territory. As a result of a treaty
with the Creeks in 1856, the Seminoles received an estimated 2,169,080 acres of land in the
Indian Territory where they could establish their own government and laws. They were the
last of the Five Civilized Tribes to organize their government in this region.
Although oil exploration began near Wewoka as early as 1902, it was not until 1923 and the
discovery of the Greater Seminole Field that the county experienced an economic boom.
By September 1929, this became the premier high-gravity oil field in the United States. Now,
agriculture and manufacturing also contribute to the economy.
Businesses engaged in the production of clothing, oil field chemicals and tanks, air blasting
equipment, and others are located in the area. Seminole State College continues the tradi-
tion first exemplified by the founding of the Mekasukey Academy for Seminole boys in 1891
and the Emahaka Boarding School for Seminole girls in 1893.
Sources of recreational activities include area lakes as well as public golf courses in Seminole
and Wewoka. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 405/257–2501.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................5 Court Clerk Sharon Post (D) Seminole
State Senate....................28 Clerk Tahasha Wilcots (D) Wewoka
State Rep.........................28 Sheriff Joe Craig (D) Seminole
District Attorney............22 Treasurer Lisa Turpin (D) Wewoka
Court of Appeals..............3 Assessor Billy Joe Parks (D) Wewoka
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Mary Jo Rains (D) Konawa
Supreme Ct. Jud...............8 Dist. 1 Comm. Ted Eberle (D) Konawa
S. Cent. Jud. Adm...........22 Dist. 2 Comm. Fred Combs (D) Seminole
(Div. II & Div. III) Dist. 3 Comm. John Kirby (D) Wewoka

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $55,136,385 $62,545,117 $7,408,732
Personal Subject to Tax $17,432,767 $17,427,593 ($5,174)
Total Locally Assessed $72,569,152 $79,972,710 $7,403,558
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $6,541,223 $6,558,465 $17,242
Net Assessed Locally $66,027,929 $73,414,245 $7,386,316
Public Service Assessment $44,486,827 $42,441,339 ($2,045,488)
Net Assessed Valuation $110,514,756 $115,855,584 $5,340,828
County Government  515

County Population
County Seat—Wewoka (Pop. 3,309) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 14,687
1910................................... 19,964
Area (Land & Water)—640.57 square miles
1920................................. 23,808
Per Capita Income (2008)—$28,383 (Ranks 55th of 77 counties) 1930.................................. 79,621
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–12,884, Male–12,010; 1940...................................61,201
Ethnicity—Wh.–17,401; Bl.–1,375; Am. Ind.–4,256; As.–53; 1950..................................40,672
Other–9; Pacific Is.–12; Two or more races–1,236; Hisp.–552 1960................................. 28,066
Births (2009)—346  •  Deaths (2009)—318 1970.................................. 25,144
1980.................................. 27,473
Marriages (2007)—159  •  Divorces (2007)—105
1990...................................25,412
Unemployment Rate (2009)—8.7% 2000.................................24,894
Labor Force (2009)—11,243 2009 Estimate..................24,296
Number of Establishments (2008)—501
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—24
Public Assistance Payments Robbery–5; Felony Assault–63; Breaking and
(FY2009) Total—$18,881,482 
•  TANF— Entering–266; Larceny–461; Motor Vehicle
$304,650  •  Supplements—Aged–$103,643; Theft–41; Arson–10  •  Total Crime Index–843;
Blind–$0; Disabled–$389,471 Crime Rate per 1,000–34.73
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Farms (2007)—1,172
Automobiles–17,119; Farm Trucks–1,563; Land in Farms (2007)—250,751
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,843;
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–716; Major Stream Systems—North Canadian,
Motorcycles–607; Manufactured Homes–23; Little, and Canadian rivers
Tax Exempt Licenses–71; Boats–759 Museums or Historic Sites—Seminole
Institutions of Higher Learning—Seminole Nation Museum at Wewoka
State College, Seminole Minerals—oil and gas, lime, crushed stone,
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–4; Rape–3; clays
516  Oklahoma Almanac

Sequoyah
Once a part of Arkansas, this county was created at statehood, and named for the Sequoyah
District of the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory. Sequoyah was the Cherokee linguist who
developed an alphabet for his people. Sallisaw is the county seat.
In 1816 the land encompassing Sequoyah County was purchased by Major William Lovely
from the Osage Indians as a hunting outlet for the Cherokees. During the removal of 1835,
a group of Cherokees settled permanently in this area. Tahlonteeskee, located in Sequoyah
County, was the Cherokee capital until 1839.
Agriculture is a mainstay of the county’s economy, with grain and cattle being major prod-
ucts. Applegate Cove, Cowlington Point, and Short Mountain Cove are among the many
campgrounds available in the county. Lake Tenkiller and Robert S. Kerr Reservoir also afford
recreational opportunities. Sequoyah’s home near Sallisaw is another county tourist attraction.
For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/775–4516.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................2 Court Clerk Vicki Beaty (D) Roland
State Senate.............. 3, 4, 7 Clerk Vicki Sawney (D) Sallisaw
State Rep......................2, 15 Sheriff Ronn Lockhart (D) Sallisaw
District Attorney............27 Treasurer Tricia Yates (D) Sallisaw
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Donna Graham (D) Sallisaw
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Kathy Webb (D) Roland
Supreme Ct. Jud...............2 Dist. 1 Comm. Bruce Tabor (D) Roland
E. Cent. Jud. Adm........... 15 Dist. 2 Comm. Steve Carter (D) Gore
(Div. III) Dist. 3 Comm. Mike Huff (D) Sallisaw

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $111,393,853 $118,268,773 $6,874,920
Personal Subject to Tax $24,122,516 $21,500,548 ($2,621,968)
Total Locally Assessed $135,516,369 $139,769,321 $4,252,952
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $10,512,056 $10,540,700 $28,644
Net Assessed Locally $125,004,313 $129,228,621 $4,224,308
Public Service Assessment $16,944,539 $16,775,516 ($169,023)
Net Assessed Valuation $141,948,852 $146,004,137 $4,055,285
County Government  517

County Population
County Seat—Sallisaw (Pop. 8,812) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.).............22,499
1910.................................. 25,005
Area (Land & Water)—714.88 square miles
1920..................................26,786
Per Capita Income (2008)—$26,280 (Ranks 63rd of 77 counties) 1930.................................. 19,505
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–19,751, Male–19,221; 1940.................................. 23,138
Ethnicity—Wh.–26,284; Bl.–715; Am. Ind.–7,558; As.–80; 1950...................................19,773
Other–14; Pacific Is.–9; Two or more races–3,519; Hisp.–793 1960.................................. 18,001
Births (2009)—250  •  Deaths (2009)—358 1970..................................23,370
1980..................................30,749
Marriages (2007)—244  •  Divorces (2007)—263
1990..................................33,828
Unemployment Rate (2009)—9.6% 2000.................................38,972
Labor Force (2009)—17,683 2009 Estimate...................41,433
Number of Establishments (2008)—635
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—27
Public Assistance Payments Theft–23; Arson–18  •  Total Crime Index–987;
(FY2009) Total—$24,564,018 
•  TANF— Crime Rate per 1,000–23.78
$217,871  •  Supplements—Aged–$166,647; Farms (2007)—1,352
Blind–$1,153; Disabled–$734,038
Land in Farms (2007)—231,943
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–29,356; Farm Trucks–1,695; Recreation Area—Tenkiller State Park
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–6,049; Major Lake—Tenkiller
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,140; Major Stream Systems—Arkansas and
Motorcycles–1,014; Manufactured Homes–115; Illinois rivers
Tax Exempt Licenses–193; Boats–2,261
Museums or Historic Sites—Sequoyah’s
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–8; Home, Dwight Prebysterian Mission, Fourteen
Robbery–7; Felony Assault–68; Breaking and Flags Museum, Sallisaw; Cherokee Courthouse
Entering–287; Larceny–593; Motor Vehicle
Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone
518  Oklahoma Almanac

Stephens
Created at statehood from portions of Comanche County, Oklahoma Territory, and the
Chickasaw Nation, Stephens County was named for John H. Stephens, a member of Congress
from Texas and staunch advocate of Oklahoma statehood. The first permanent settler, Silas
Fitzpatrick, sold his store to William Duncan, for whom the county seat was named in 1892.
The county is served by U.S. 81 and S.H. 7, 29, and 53. Duncan Municipal Airport, Union
Pacific Railroad, and Oklahoma Transportation-Jefferson Bus Lines provide additional
transportation links.
The economy is based on agriculture (wheat, peanuts, cotton, cattle) and petroleum. Duncan,
Marlow, and Comanche are the principal municipalities and each offers a wide range of
goods and services. Halliburton Oil Field Services began in Duncan, and remains a major
employer in the area.
Duncan maintains 144 acres of parks and playgrounds and two public swimming pools.
There are golf courses in Duncan, Marlow, and Comanche. Boating, fishing, camping facili-
ties, and 4,000 acres of recreational lands are found at Clear Creek, Duncan, Humphries,
and Fuqua lakes.
The Stephens County Memorial Museum is located in Duncan. For more information, call
the county clerk’s office at 580/255–0977.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Connie Elam (D) Comanche
State Senate...............24, 31 Clerk Jo Johnson (D) Duncan
State Rep................... 50, 51 Sheriff Wayne McKinney (R) Marlow
District Attorney............. 6 Treasurer Janice Graham (D) Bray
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Cathy Hokit (D) Duncan
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........3 Elect. Brd. Sec. Peggy Winton (D) Duncan
Supreme Ct. Jud...............5 Dist. 1 Comm. Darrell Sparks (D) Marlow
SW Jud. Adm....................5 Dist. 2 Comm. Todd Churchman (D) Comanche
(Div. II) Dist. 3 Comm. Dee Bowen (D) Comanche

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $151,527,592 $163,032,341 $11,504,749
Personal Subject to Tax $65,981,368 $84,641,447 $18,660,079
Total Locally Assessed $217,508,960 $247,673,788 $30,164,828
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $12,694,689 $12,821,258 $126,569
Net Assessed Locally $204,814,271 $234,852,530 $30,038,259
Public Service Assessment $23,711,147 $21,920,692 ($1,790,455)
Net Assessed Valuation $228,525,418 $256,773,222 $28,247,804
County Government  519

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 20,148
County Seat—Duncan (Pop. 22,569) 2009 Estimate 1910................................... 22,252
Area (Land & Water)—891.12 square miles 1920..................................24,692
1930................................. 33,069
Per Capita Income (2008)—$33,759 (Ranks 20th of 77 counties)
1940..................................31,090
Population Statistics (2002)—Female–22,288, Male–20,894; 1950.................................. 34,071
Ethnicity—Wh.–37,228; Bl.–936; Am. Ind.–2,077; As.–128; 1960..................................37,990
Other–23; Pacific Is.–9; Two or more races–1,072; Hisp.–1,709 1970..................................35,902
Births (2009)—559  •  Deaths (2009)—534 1980.................................. 43,419
Marriages (2007)—275  •  Divorces (2007)—262 1990..................................42,299
2000................................. 43,182
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.5%
2009 Estimate..................43,487
Labor Force (2009)—22,344
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,070
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—70
Public Assistance Payments Robbery–8; Felony Assault–99; Breaking and
(FY2009) Total—$16,826,154 
•  TANF— Entering–357; Larceny–976; Motor Vehicle
$215,435  •  Supplements—Aged–$78,785; Theft–65; Arson–9 Total Crime Index–1,525;
Blind–$2,279; Disabled–$399,112 Crime Rate per 1,000–34.81
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Farms (2007)—1,310
Automobiles–40,137; Farm Trucks–2,792; Land in Farms (2007)—469,700
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–4,387;
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,735; Major Stream Systems—Beaver and Mud
Motorcycles–1,669; Manufactured Homes–28; Creek and tributaries to Washita
Tax Exempt Licenses–180; Boats–2,154 Museums or Historic Sites—Stephens
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–20; County Memorial Museum at Duncan
Minerals—oil and gas
520  Oklahoma Almanac

Texas
Texas County was formed at statehood from the central one-third of “Old Beaver County,” also
known as “No Man’s Land.” It took its name from the state of Texas. Its county seat is named
for E. T. Guymon, uncle of George E. Ellison, who established the first business in that town.
The Beaver River is the principal stream in Texas County, rising in northeastern New Mexico
and emptying into the Canadian River near Eufaula. It is joined by Wolf Creek near Fort
Supply and from there becomes known as the North Canadian River.
Texas County consists of level plains and rolling hills. Many trees, especially cottonwood, grow
along the streams. A large number of irrigation wells in the county help stabilize farming.
Wheat, grain sorghums, and cattle are the chief agricultural industries, ranking near the top
among counties of the state in all three. The county ranks high in natural gas and petroleum,
being first in gas production among all counties of the United States. Industries in the area
include gasoline extraction plants, and beef and pork production.
The county is served by three historical societies: Texhoma Historical Society, Beaver River
Historical Society, and Daughters of the American Revolution. For more information, call
the county clerk’s office at 580/338–3233.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Karen Parish (D) Guymon
State Senate....................27 Clerk Marcia Hollingshead (D) Guymon
State Rep......................... 61 Sheriff Rick Caddell (D) Guymon
District Attorney.............. 1 Treasurer Rita Wise (D) Guymon
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Jerry O. Tucker (R) Guymon
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Elect. Brd. Sec. Kimberly Sloat (R) Guymon
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Ted Keeling (R) Hooker
NW Jud. Adm................... 1 Dist. 2 Comm. Gary D. Winters (R) Guymon
Dist. 3 Comm. Jack Strain (D) Goodwell

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $93,316,321 $96,787,636 $3,471,315
Personal Subject to Tax $63,531,646 $68,355,214 $4,823,568
Total Locally Assessed $156,847,967 $165,142,850 $8,294,883
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $3,399,665 $3,396,177 ($3,488)
Net Assessed Locally $153,448,302 $161,746,673 $8,298,371
Public Service Assessment $23,947,830 $22,738,334 ($1,209,496)
Net Assessed Valuation $177,396,132 $184,485,007 $7,088,875
County Government  521

County Population
County Seat—Guymon (Pop. 11,117) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 16,448
Area (Land & Water)—2,048.81 square miles 1910................................... 14,249
1920.................................. 13,975
Per Capita Income (2008)—$30,287 (Ranks 40th of 77 counties)
1930.................................. 14,100
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–9,764, Male–10,343; 1940................................... 9,896
Ethnicity—Wh.–13,420; Bl.–114; Am. Ind.–289; As.–107;
1950.................................. 14,235
Other–15; Pacific Is.–21; Two or more races–238; Hisp.–6,003
1960...................................14,162
Births (2009)—327  •  Deaths (2009)—129 1970.................................. 16,352
Marriages (2007)—150  •  Divorces (2007)—73 1980...................................17,727
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.2% 1990...................................16,419
2000................................. 20,107
Labor Force (2009)—7,600 2009 Estimate................... 21,135
Number of Establishments (2008)—483
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—12
Public Assistance Payments Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–3;
(FY2009) Total—$4,860,144 
•  TANF— Robbery–5; Felony Assault–34; Breaking and
$68,661  •  Supplements—Aged–$31,853; Entering–109; Larceny–238; Motor Vehicle
Blind–$531; Disabled–$54,024 Theft–15; Arson–5  •  Total Crime Index–405;
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Crime Rate per 1,000–19.84
Automobiles–15,660; Farm Trucks–2,701; Farms (2007)—1,038
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,309; Land in Farms (2007)—1,205,978
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–560;
Motorcycles–580; Manufactured Homes–66; Major Lake—Optima
Tax Exempt Licenses–55; Boats–219 Major Stream Systems—North Canadian
Institutions of Higher Learning— (Beaver) and Cimarron rivers
Oklahoma Panhandle State University, Museums or Historic Sites—No Man’s Land
Goodwell Historical Museum, Goodwell
Minerals—oil and gas
522  Oklahoma Almanac

Tillman
Bordering Texas at the Red River, part of the county was in Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache
grazing lands opened for settlement by lottery June 9, 1901, to August 6, 1901. The southeastern
part, in the Big Pasture, was opened by sealed bids in December 1906. These lands became
part of Comanche County, Oklahoma Territory, until statehood, when Tillman County was
organized and named for South Carolina Senator Benjamin Tillman.
Frederick, the county seat, was named after the son of a Frisco Railway executive who
promised to give the city an iron flagpole in return for the honor. Finally in 1962, the railway
honored this promise.
Farming, ranching, and dairies illustrate a variety of agricultural interests. The Frederick
Industrial Park has a 6,000–foot concrete and asphalt lighted runway and complete refueling
services. Frederick’s water supply is provided by a 900–acre lake, and the area also has the
Tom Steed Reservoir. Just east of Manitou, Deep Red Creek has been dammed to provide
water and recreation. The Hackberry Flat Project has restored the area that was drained and
farmed for years to provide a wildlife habitat for birds. The Oklahoma Historical Society
completed a complex across from the Tillman County Courthouse depicting farm life in the
early twentieth century. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/335–3421.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................4 Court Clerk Daralene Kidwell (D) Frederick
State Senate....................26 Clerk Jerri Boyd (D) Frederick
State Rep.........................63 Sheriff Bobby Whittington (R) Grandfield
District Attorney..............3 Treasurer Kim Lamb (D) Davidson
Court of Appeals..............4 Assessor Linda Coleman (D) Frederick
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Elect. Brd. Sec. Jo Andrea Dunham (D) Davidson
Supreme Ct. Jud...............9 Dist. 1 Comm. Jimmie C. Smith (D) Tipton
SW Jud. Adm....................3 Dist. 2 Comm. Joe Don Dickey (D) Frederick
Dist. 3 Comm. Kent Smith (D) Loveland

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $27,877,063 $28,382,249 $505,186
Personal Subject to Tax $8,046,555 $7,711,077 ($335,478)
Total Locally Assessed $35,923,618 $36,093,326 $169,708
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,326,822 $2,295,628 ($31,194)
Net Assessed Locally $33,596,796 $33,797,698 $200,902
Public Service Assessment $4,973,876 $4,471,103 ($502,773)
Net Assessed Valuation $38,570,672 $38,268,801 ($301,871)
County Government  523

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 12,869
County Seat—Frederick (Pop. 3,811) 2009 Estimate 1910................................... 18,650
Area (Land & Water)—879.21 square miles 1920.................................. 22,433
1930..................................24,390
Per Capita Income (2008)—$26,367 (Ranks 62nd of 77 counties)
1940..................................20,754
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–4,735, Male–4,552; 1950...................................17,598
Ethnicity—Wh.–6,364; Bl.–828; Am. Ind.–228; As.–26; Other–1; 1960.................................. 14,654
Pacific Is.–1; Two or more races–198; Hisp.–1,641 1970...................................12,901
Births (2009)—104  •  Deaths (2009)—93 1980.................................. 12,398
Marriages (2007)—29  •  Divorces (2007)—35 1990.................................. 10,384
2000...................................9,287
Unemployment Rate (2009)—7.1%
2009 Estimate....................7,796
Labor Force (2009)—3,592
Number of Establishments (2008)—151
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—6
Public Assistance Payments and Entering–57; Larceny–75; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$4,195,475 
•  TANF— Theft–6; Arson–4  •  Total Crime Index–176;
$46,800  •  Supplements—Aged–$49,740; Crime Rate per 1,000–22.54
Blind–$1,943; Disabled–$106,473 Farms (2007)—548
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—463,943
Automobiles–6,249; Farm Trucks–1,397;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–237; Major Stream Systems—Red River, North
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–188; Fork of Red River and its tributaries, and
Motorcycles–177; Manufactured Homes–10; tributaries to Cache Creek
Tax Exempt Licenses–156; Boats–245 Museums or Historic Sites—Tillman County
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–3; Historic Museum at Frederick
Robbery–2; Felony Assault–32; Breaking Minerals—oil and gas
524  Oklahoma Almanac

Tulsa
Located on the Arkansas River on lands that were once part of the Creek and Cherokee
nations, Tulsa County was created at statehood and took its name from the town of Tulsa
in the Creek Nation, Indian Territory. The name, Tulsa, is derived from Tulsey Town, an
old Creek settlement in Alabama. The county is part hills and bluffs and part wide prairie,
marking the dividing line between the ridges of the Ozarks in the East and the broad plains
of the West. Its western tip reaches Lake Keystone, while the Arkansas River, in its wide bed,
rolls southeastward across the county. Cattle and horse ranches and rich farmland lie almost
within the shadow of urban buildings.
The county has the state’s second largest city, Tulsa, whose energy, aviation, computer, tele-
communications, and electronics bases are supported by a broad complex of institutes of
higher learning. Surrounding this core, is a rapidly growing ring of suburban cities including
Broken Arrow, Bixby, Jenks, Owasso, and Sand Springs. Beyond these areas, close at hand,
there are still quiet, backwood areas.
History runs deep in Tulsa County, from the early Indian inhabitants to the cattlemen, the
coming of the railroads, and the oil boom. Near downtown Tulsa lies the historic meeting
place of the Creek, Cherokee, and Osage nations.
For more information, call the Tulsa Chamber of Commerce at 918/585–1201.

Districts County Officials


Congress............................... 1 Court Clerk Sally Howe Smith (R) Tulsa
State Senate...............8, 10, 11, Clerk Earlene Wilson (R) Tulsa
18, 25, 33–37, 39 Sheriff Stanley Glanz (R) Tulsa
State Rep. ..........11, 23, 29, 30, Treasurer Dennis Semler (R) Tulsa
36, 66–80, 98 Assessor Ken Yazel (R) Tulsa
District Attorney................ 14 Elect. Brd. Sec. Patricia Bryant (R) Tulsa
Court of Appeals...............1, 2 Dist. 1 Comm. John Smaligo (R) Tulsa
Ct. of Crim. Appeals............. 1 Dist. 2 Comm. Karen Keith (D) Tulsa
Supreme Ct. Jud.................. 6 Dist. 3 Comm. Fred Perry (R) Tulsa
Tulsa-Pawnee Jud. Adm..... 14

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $3,543,630,781 $3,736,159,764 $192,528,983
Personal Subject to Tax $598,548,934 $646,784,373 $48,235,439
Total Locally Assessed $4,142,179,715 $4,382,944,137 $240,764,422
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $122,642,468 $121,903,302 ($739,166)
Net Assessed Locally $4,019,537,247 $4,261,040,835 $241,503,588
Public Service Assessment $332,239,562 $332,469,407 ($9,770,155)
Net Assessed Valuation $4,351,776,809 $4,583,510,242 $231,733,433
County Government  525

County Seat—Tulsa (Pop. 389,625) 2009 Estimate


County Population
Area (Land & Water)—587.02 square miles
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 21,693
Per Capita Income (2008)—$46,043 (Ranks 1st of 77 counties) 1910...................................34,995
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–290,069, Male–273,230; 1920................................ 109,023
Ethnicity—Wh.–408,149; Bl.–61,089; Am. Ind.–28,557; As.–9,037; 1930.................................187,574
Other–574; Pacific Is.–215; Two or more races–22,062; Hisp.– 1940................................ 193,363
33,616 1950................................ 251,686
Births (2009)—9,758  •  Deaths (2009)—5,247 1960................................346,038
Marriages (2007)—4,341  •  Divorces (2007)—3,143 1970................................ 401,663
1980................................470,593
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.6%
1990................................ 503,341
Labor Force (2009)—295,042 2000...............................563,299
Number of Establishments (2008)—18,989 2009 Estimate................ 601,961
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—992
Public Assistance Payments (FY2009) and Entering–7,996; Larceny–18,303; Motor
Total—$269,212,318  •  TANF— Vehicle Theft–2,445; Arson–230  •  Total Crime
$2,821,112  •  Supplements—Aged–$757,920; Index–33,743; Crime Rate per 1,000–53.87
Blind–$24,408; Disabled–$4,403,725 Farms (2007)—1,150
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—131,154
Automobiles–506,011; Farm Trucks–2,913;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–36,036; Recreation Area—Keystone
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–8,958; Major Lake—Keystone
Motorcycles–16,398; Manufactured Major Stream Systems—Arkansas and
Homes–2,337; Tax Exempt Licenses–1,280;
Caney rivers, tributaries to Arkansas, south
Boats–19,122
portion of Verdigris River, Bird Creek
Institutions of Higher Learning—Tulsa Museums or Historic Sites—Gilcrease
Community College, Oral Roberts University,
Institute of American History & Art, Philbrook Art
The University of Tulsa, Oklahoma State
Center, County Historical Society Museum, Tulsa
University-Tulsa
Garden Center, Fenster Gallery of Jewish Art
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–71; Rape–335;
Robbery–1,196; Felony Assault–3,397; Breaking Minerals—oil & gas; crushed stone
526  Oklahoma Almanac

Wagoner
Created at statehood, Wagoner is named for its major city which is also the county seat.
An early settler of the area was Nathan Pryor, a member of the Lewis and Clark expedition,
which was originally based at Three Forks, now called Okay. Pryor later moved to what is
now called Pryor Creek where he established a trading post.
The main thoroughfare of the county was the Osage Trace, which became known as the
Texas Road in 1826. During the Civil War, this route was heavily traveled. In 1866 the Texas
Road became known as the East Shawnee Trail, one of the first cattle trails to cross the area.
In the early 1870s the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas (KATY) railroad extended into the county.
While Tulsa’s industrial area and the Port of Catoosa provide employment for many Wagoner
County citizens, agriculture remains a basic element in the economy, with grain and cattle
being of major importance.
Two books, Three Forks Country and History of Wagoner County, are sources of county infor-
mation. The Wagoner Historical Society also serves the area. For additional information,
call the county clerk’s office at 918/485–2216.

Districts County Officials


Congress........................... 1 Court Clerk Rhonda J. Vincent (R) Broken Arrow
State Senate...........9, 18, 36 Clerk Carolyn M. Kusler (R) Broken Arrow
State Rep...... 8, 12, 13,16, 98 Sheriff Bob Colbert (R) Wagoner
District Attorney............27 Treasurer Dana Patten (R) Coweta
Court of Appeals..............2 Assessor Sandy Hodges (R) Coweta
Ct. of Crim. Appeals......... 1 Elect. Brd. Sec. Larry Wilkinson (R) Broken Arrow
Supreme Ct. Jud...............7 Dist. 1 Comm. James Hanning (R) Broken Arrow
E. Cent. Jud. Adm........... 15 Dist. 2 Comm. Chris Edwards (D) Wagoner
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Tim Kelley (R) Coweta

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $295,755,158 $319,537,104 $23,781,946
Personal Subject to Tax $42,476,265 $45,206,588 $2,730,323
Total Locally Assessed $338,231,423 $364,743,692 $26,512,269
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $16,955,725 $17,469,113 $513,388
Net Assessed Locally $321,275,698 $347,274,579 $25,998,881
Public Service Assessment $27,613,417 $28,014,674 $401,257
Net Assessed Valuation $348,889,115 $375,289,253 $26,400,138
County Government  527

County Population
County Seat—Wagoner (Pop. 8,139) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 19,529
1910.................................. 22,086
Area (Land & Water)—590.99 square miles
1920................................... 21,371
Per Capita Income (2008)—$31,633 (Ranks 35th of 77 counties) 1930..................................22,428
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–29,075, Male–28,416; 1940.................................. 21,642
Ethnicity—Wh.–45,352; Bl.–2,135; Am. Ind.–5,314; As.–292; 1950................................... 16,741
Other–13; Pacific Is.–9; Two or more races–2,939; Hisp.–1,437 1960.................................. 15,673
Births (2009)—901  •  Deaths (2009)—530 1970.................................. 22,163
1980...................................41,801
Marriages (2007)—270  •  Divorces (2007)—260
1990.................................. 47,883
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.5% 2000..................................57,491
Labor Force (2009)—33,406 2009 Estimate..................70,394
Number of Establishments (2008)—966
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—75
Public Assistance Payments Vehicle Theft–78; Arson–10  •  Total Crime
(FY2009) Total—$19,216,258 
•  TANF— Index–1,198; Crime Rate per 1,000–22.75
$218,224  •  Supplements—Aged–$71,322; Farms (2007)—1,138
Blind–$2,763; Disabled–$460,616
Land in Farms (2007)—262,702
Vehicle Registration (2007)—
Automobiles–33,605; Farm Trucks–1,596; Recreation Area—Sequoyah Bay
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,684; Major Lake—Fort Gibson
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,431; Major Stream Systems—Verdigris, Grand,
Motorcycles–1,352; Manufactured Homes–82; Caney, and Arkansas rivers and their
Tax Exempt Licenses–112; Boats–2,683 tributaries
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–2; Rape–10; Museums or Historic Sites—Wagoner
Robbery–7; Felony Assault–125; Breaking Indian Territory House Museum
and Entering–268; Larceny–708; Motor
Minerals—oil and gas; crushed stone
528  Oklahoma Almanac

Washington
Originally a part of the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, Washington County was created
at statehood, and named for President George Washington.
Bartlesville, the county seat, was the first oil-boom town in Indian Territory. George B. Kee-
ler, a local fur trader, knew of the existence of oil in this area as early as 1875, but lacked the
financial support and tribal permission necessary to exploit his discovery. It was not until
April 15, 1897, that the No. 1 Nellie Johnstone, the first commercial oil well in Oklahoma, was
brought in by the Cudahy Oil Company. W. W. “Bill” Keeler, grandson of George, eventually
became head of Phillips Petroleum Company and chief of the Cherokee Nation.
Headquarters of the former Phillips Petroleum Company, Bartlesville is also the site of
the Frank Phillips Home, the restored twenty-six room mansion of the founder of Phillips
Petroleum.
Dewey, the first town in Oklahoma to have electric lights, waterworks, and a telephone
line, is the site of the Tom Mix Museum. Mix, one-time deputy sheriff and night marshal in
Dewey, was an early-day silent film star.
The Bartlesville Historical Commission published two volumes of History of Washington Coun-
ty by Margaret Teague. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 918/337–2840.

Districts County Officials


Congress........................... 1 Court Clerk James Weaver (R) Weaver
State Senate................... 29 Clerk Marjorie Parrish (R) Bartlesville
State Rep.....................10, 11 Sheriff Rick Silver (R) Bartlesville
District Attorney.............11 Treasurer Brad Johnson (R) Bartlesville
Court of Appeals...........1, 5 Assessor Todd Mathes (R) Bartlesville
Ct. of Crim. Appeals......... 1 Elect. Brd. Sec. Yvonne House (R) Bartlesville
Supreme Ct. Jud............... 1 Dist. 1 Comm. Gary Deckard (R) Bartlesville
NE Jud. Adm....................11 Dist. 2 Comm. Linda Herndon (R) Dewey
Dist. 3 Comm. Mike Dunlap (R) Bartlesville

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $200,487,625 $229,654,268 $29,166,643
Personal Subject to Tax $41,989,269 $47,570,422 $5,581,153
Total Locally Assessed $242,476,894 $277,224,690 $34,747,796
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $1,365,409 $13,740,302 $12,374,893
Net Assessed Locally $241,111,485 $263,484,388 $22,372,903
Public Service Assessment $22,510,814 $22,677,771 $166,957
Net Assessed Valuation $263,622,299 $286,162,159 $22,539,860
County Government  529

County Seat—Bartlesville (Pop. 36,071) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.)..............12,813
Area (Land & Water)—424.15 square miles
1910...................................28,484
Per Capita Income (2008)—$40,704 (Ranks 3rd of 77 counties) 1920..................................27,002
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–25,499, Male–23,497; 1930.................................. 27,777
Ethnicity—Wh.–39,137; Bl.–1,205; Am. Ind.–4,159; As.–357; 1940..................................30,559
Other–24; Pacific Is.–5; Two or more races–2,816; Hisp.–1,293 1950..................................32,880
Births (2009)—633  •  Deaths (2009)—597 1960.................................. 42,347
1970.................................. 42,277
Marriages (2007)—442  •  Divorces (2007)—226
1980................................... 48,113
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.5% 1990................................. 48,066
Labor Force (2009)—28,500 2000................................ 48,996
Number of Establishments (2008)—1,253 2009 Estimate................. 50,706

Number of Manufacturers (2008)—46


Public Assistance Payments and Entering–334; Larceny–1,140; Motor
(FY2009) Total—$19,300,354 
•  TANF— Vehicle Theft–58; Arson–13  •  Total Crime
$165,373  •  Supplements—Aged–$56,716; Index–1,665; Crime Rate per 1,000–32.68
Blind–$0; Disabled–$402,025 Farms (2007)—853
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—226,568
Automobiles–33,970; Farm Trucks–919;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–1,376; Major Lake—Copan
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–1,134; Major Stream Systems—Caney River and
Motorcycles–1,248; Manufactured Homes–10; tributaries to Bird Creek
Tax Exempt Licenses–132; Boats–1,396 Museums or Historic Sites—Nellie Johnson
Institutions of Higher Learning— Oil Well, Frank Phillips Home, Phillips
Oklahoma Wesleyan College, Rogers State Petroleum Co. Exhibit Hall, Price Tower,
University–Bartlesville Bartlesville; Tom Mix Museum, Dewey Hotel
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–1; Rape–16; at Dewey
Robbery–14; Felony Assault–102; Breaking Minerals—oil and gas, crushed stone, clays
530  Oklahoma Almanac

Washita
Part of the Cheyenne-Arapaho lands opened to settlement in the land run on April 19, 1892,
this area was settled originally in 1886, when a white man named John M. Seger and 500
Indians left the old Cheyenne-Arapaho Agency at Darlington, near El Reno, and established
a colony on the banks of Cobb Creek. This settlement was on the site of present-day Colony
in eastern Washita County.
Designated as County “H,” it was named after the Washita River. The word is Choctaw meaning
“big hunt.” Washita County has ranked as one of Oklahoma’s leading agricultural counties,
and the Anadarko Basin made it famous for oil and gas production.
During World War II, a United States Naval Air Station was established at Burns Flat. Closed
after the war, the base was reopened in 1959 as the Clinton-Sherman Air Force Base. Many
of its squadrons flew missions over Vietnam in the 1960s before the base was closed on
December 31, 1969. It has since become the Clinton-Sherman Airport, used by Altus AFB
pilots for practice landings and takeoffs. The Oklahoma Space Authority (now the Okla-
homa Space Industry Development Authority) took title to the Clinton-Sherman Airpark
on December 5, 2006.
Events include the Cheyenne-Arapahoe Celebration held on April 16 every five years, the
Cordell Pumpkin Festival in October, and a city-wide garage sale in June. For more informa-
tion, call the county clerk’s office at 580/832–3548 or the Cordell Chamber of Commerce at
580/832–3538.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Carol Corbett (D) Cordell
State Senate....................26 Clerk Marita McKee (D) Cordell
State Rep.........................55 Sheriff Larry Burrows (D) Canute
District Attorney..............3 Treasurer Byron Gore (D) Gotebo
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Janie Bellah (D) Cordell
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Elect. Brd. Sec. Leah Jones (D) Cordell
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. James Woodrow Gee (D) Colony
NW Jud. Adm...................2 Dist. 2 Comm. Leo Goeringer (R) Bessie
Dist. 3 Comm. Raydell Schneberger (D) Dill City

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $36,329,450 $37,664,719 $1,335,269
Personal Subject to Tax $37,660,388 $40,804,664 $3,144,276
Total Locally Assessed $73,989,838 $78,469,383 $4,479,545
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,851,850 $2,875,682 $23,832
Net Assessed Locally $71,137,988 $75,593,701 $4,455,713
Public Service Assessment $12,134,989 $11,906,731 ($228,258)
Net Assessed Valuation $83,272,977 $87,500,432 $4,227,455
County Government  531

County Population
1907 (Okla. Terr.)............ 22,007
County Seat—Cordell (Pop. 2,947) 2009 Estimate 1910...................................25,034
Area (Land & Water)—1,009.07 square miles 1920.................................. 22,237
1930..................................29,435
Per Capita Income (2008)—$28,624 (Ranks 49th of 77 counties)
1940..................................22,279
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–5,936, Male–5,572; 1950...................................17,657
Ethnicity—Wh.–10,406; Bl.–50; Am. Ind.–343; As.–28; Other–3; 1960....................................18,121
Pacific Is.–3; Two or more races–179; Hisp.–516 1970................................... 12,141
Births (2006)—144  •  Deaths (2009)—159 1980.................................. 13,798
Marriages (2007)—86  •  Divorces (2007)—39 1990....................................11,441
2000..................................11,508
Unemployment Rate (2009)—5.6%
2009 Estimate....................11,813
Labor Force (2009)—6,395
Number of Establishments (2008)—236
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—8
Public Assistance Payments Robbery–1; Felony Assault–33; Breaking
(FY2009) Total—$3,342,503 
•  TANF— and Entering–26; Larceny–74; Motor Vehicle
$25,387  •  Supplements—Aged–$22,902; Theft–5; Arson–2  •  Total Crime Index–144;
Blind–$1,339; Disabled–$74,036 Crime Rate per 1,000–12.20
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Farms (2007)—975
Automobiles–5,968; Farm Trucks–1,466; Land in Farms (2007)—591,031
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–518;
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–315; Major Stream Systems—Washita River and
Motorcycles–319; Manufactured Homes–14; tributaries to North Fork of Red River
Tax Exempt Licenses–30; Boats–256 Museums or Historic Sites—Washita
Crime Incidents (2009)—Murder–0; Rape–5; County Museum, Cordell
Minerals—oil and gas
532  Oklahoma Almanac

Woods
Woods County was created at statehood from portions of Woods and Woodward counties,
Oklahoma Territory. It was part of the Cherokee Outlet, given to the Cherokees in 1828 as a
hunting outlet. In 1893 the Cherokee Outlet was opened to white settlement by a land run,
the greatest horserace in history. The area which was to become Woods County was origi-
nally designated as County “M.”
The Oklahoma Constitutional Convention divided old Woods County. The eastern portion
became Alfalfa County; a southern portion became Major County, and part of Woodward
County north and east of the Cimarron River was added to the remainder to make up
present-day Woods County.
Books written about Woods County include Pioneer Footprints Across Woods County; The
First 100 Years of Alva, Oklahoma; Reflections Across Woods County; History of Woods County,
Oklahoma; and Ranchland to Railroads. Annual events in the area include the Nescatunga
Arts & Humanities Fair in June, the Rattlesnake Hunt the first weekend after Easter, and the
Freedom Rodeo during the third week in August.
The county tourist center is located on the campus of Northwestern Oklahoma State Uni-
versity. For more information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/327–0942.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Della Dunnigan (R) Alva
State Senate....................27 Clerk Pam Inman (D) Dacoma
State Rep.........................58 Sheriff Rudy Briggs Jr. (D) Alva
District Attorney............26 Treasurer David Manning (R) Alva
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Monica Schmidt (D) Alva
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Elect. Brd. Sec. Wylodean Linder (D) Alva
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Clint Strawn (R) Alva
NW Jud. Adm...................4 Dist. 2 Comm. Randy McMurphy (R) Alva
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Mike Goucher (R) Alva

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $37,966,575 $39,176,781 $1,210,206
Personal Subject to Tax $25,915,336 $28,592,418 $2,677,082
Total Locally Assessed $63,881,911 $67,769,199 $3,887,288
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $2,231,421 $2,194,206 ($37,215)
Net Assessed Locally $61,650,490 $65,574,993 $3,924,503
Public Service Assessment $22,527,293 $20,915,495 ($1,611,798)
Net Assessed Valuation $84,177,783 $86,490,488 $2,312,705
County Government  533

County Seat—Alva (Pop. 4,814) 2009 Estimate County Population


1907 (Okla. Terr.).............. 15,517
Area (Land & Water)—1,290.07 square miles 1910....................................17,567
Per Capita Income (2008)—$32,512 (Ranks 28th of 77 counties) 1920.................................. 15,939
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–4,457, Male–4,632; 1930.................................. 17,005
Ethnicity—Wh.–8,354; Bl.–212; Am. Ind.–137; As.–48; Other–0; 1940...................................14,915
Pacific Is.–2; Two or more races–116; Hisp.–220 1950.................................. 14,526
Births (2009)—107  •  Deaths (2009)—104 1960................................... 11,932
1970...................................11,920
Marriages (2007)—58  •  Divorces (2007)—35 1980.................................. 10,923
Unemployment Rate (2009)—4.3% 1990.................................... 9,103
Labor Force (2009)—4,570 2000.................................. 9,089
2009 Estimate.................... 8,418
Number of Establishments (2008)—283
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—7
Public Assistance Payments Entering–29; Larceny–147; Motor Vehicle
(FY2009) Total—$2,736,872 
•  TANF— Theft–10; Arson–0  •  Total Crime Index–201;
$44,061  •  Supplements—Aged–$9,784; Crime Rate per 1,000–24.10
Blind–$0; Disabled–$36,549 Farms (2007)—840
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Land in Farms (2007)—833,775
Automobiles–6,885; Farm Trucks–1,925;
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–428; Recreation Area—Little Sahara
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–298; Major Stream Systems—Salt Fork of the
Motorcycles–330; Manufactured Homes–6; Tax Arkansas River, Cimarron River and its
Exempt Licenses–29; Boats–164 tributaries
Institutions of Higher Learning— Museums or Historic Sites—Cherokee Strip
Northwestern Oklahoma State University, Alva Museum and Northwestern Oklahoma State
Crime Incidents (2007)—Murder–0; Rape–0; University Museum, Stevens-Carter Museum
Robbery–0; Felony Assault–15; Breaking and of Natural History, Alva
Minerals—oil and gas
534  Oklahoma Almanac

Woodward
When the Cherokee Outlet was opened to settlement in 1893, the name “Woodward” was
given to the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe station in central “N” County, Oklahoma Ter-
ritory. The name was given later to the county.
Woodward, the county seat, became a shipping point for cattle, and in 1913, the United States
located an agricultural research station there. Woodward celebrated its centennial year in
1987. It remains a hub for commerce in northwest Oklahoma.
Agriculture and petroleum have contributed to the county’s economy. Today Woodward
Iodine, Western Farmer’s Electrical Cooperative, Bison Nitrogen, Terra Chemical, Deepwater
Chemicals, and Mutual of Omaha are the examples of the county’s industrial development.
Scenic areas include Boiling Springs State Park northeast of Woodward, and Alabaster
Caverns State Park in the northern section of the county. Fort Supply Reservoir provides
hunting, fishing, camping, and swimming activities. Boiling Springs Golf Course is rated
one of the top ten public courses in the state.
History books written about the county include Below Devil’s Gap; Woodward, First Cen-
tury on Sand, Sage, and Prairie; and Sand In My Eyes. A state tourism center is operated in
Woodward. For additional information, call the county clerk’s office at 580/256–3625 or the
Plains Indians and Pioneers Museum at 580/256–6136.

Districts County Officials


Congress...........................3 Court Clerk Jenny Hopkins (D) Woodward
State Senate....................27 Clerk Ron Hohweiler (R) Woodward
State Rep..............58, 59, 61 Sheriff Gary Stanley (R) Woodward
District Attorney............26 Treasurer Sonya Coleman (R) Woodward
Court of Appeals............. 6 Assessor Mistie Dunn (D) Woodward
Ct. of Crim. Appeals.........5 Elect. Brd. Sec. Carol Carrell (D) Woodward
Supreme Ct. Jud...............4 Dist. 1 Comm. Tommy Roedell (R) Mooreland
NW Jud. Adm...................4 Dist. 2 Comm. Ted Craighead (R) Mutual
(Div. I) Dist. 3 Comm. Vernie R. Matt (D) Fargo

2007–2008 2008–2009 Increase


Property Valuations Assessment Assessment or Decrease
Real Estate and Improvement $76,939,926 $81,367,717 $4,427,791
Personal Subject to Tax $47,144,997 $54,367,744 $7,222,747
Total Locally Assessed $124,084,923 $135,735,461 $11,650,538
Homestead Exemptions Allowed $4,567,239 $4,535,643 ($31,596)
Net Assessed Locally $119,517,684 $131,199,818 $11,682,134
Public Service Assessment $21,850,279 $21,273,240 ($577,039)
Net Assessed Valuation $141,367,963 $152,473,058 $11,105,095
County Government  535

County Population
County Seat—Woodward (Pop. 12,348) 2009 Estimate 1907 (Okla. Terr.)............. 14,595
Area (Land & Water)—1,246.01 square miles 1910................................... 16,592
1920.................................. 14,663
Per Capita Income (2008)—$35,607 (Ranks 12th of 77 counties)
1930.................................. 15,844
Population Statistics (2000)—Female–9,247, Male–9,239; 1940.................................. 16,270
Ethnicity—Wh.–16,692; Bl.–202; Am. Ind.–366; As.–89; Other–7; 1950.................................. 14,383
Pacific Is.–2; Two or more races–232; Hisp.–896 1960.................................. 13,902
Births (2009)—295  •  Deaths (2009)—258 1970...................................15,537
Marriages (2007)—169  •  Divorces (2006)—137 1980................................... 21,172
1990.................................. 18,976
Unemployment Rate (2009)—6.2%
2000................................. 18,486
Labor Force (2009)—11,837 2009 Estimate.................. 19,959
Number of Establishments (2008)—807
Number of Manufacturers (2008)—20
Public Assistance Payments Crime Rate per 1,000–42.31
(FY2009) Total—$7,550,649 
•  TANF— Farms (2007)—892
$72,953  •  Supplements—Aged–$16,560;
Blind–$0; Disabled–$135,544 Land in Farms (2007)—783,200
Vehicle Registration (2007)— Recreation Area—Alabaster Caverns, Boiling
Automobiles–17,039; Farm Trucks–2,046; Springs state parks
Comm. Trucks, Tractors, Trailers–2,633; Major Lake—Fort Supply
Motor Homes and Travel Trailers–854; Major Stream Systems—Cimarron and
Motorcycles–776; Manufactured Homes–77; North Canadian rivers and their tributaries
Tax Exempt Licenses–60; Boats–658
Museums or Historic Sites—Fort Supply
Crime Incidents (2007)—Murder–0; Rape–1; Museum and Plains Indians & Pioneers
Robbery–3; Felony Assault–33; Breaking and Museum at Woodward
Entering–223; Larceny–533; Motor Vehicle
Theft–30; Arson–1  •  Total Crime Index–823;
Minerals—oil and gas, iodine
536  Oklahoma Almanac
Oklahoma
Municipal
Government
538

Except where otherwise noted, municipal government information was prepared by David Fudge, Executive
Director-Emeritus of the Oklahoma Municipal League for the League’s Handbook for Oklahoma Municipal
Officials. To reflect changes in municipal law, the information has since been revised where necessary.
539

Municipal Government
History and Facts
The first towns in what we now call Oklahoma were officially incorporated by the
Cherokee Nation—Fort Gibson and Downingville (now Vinita) in 1873; Webbers
Falls in 1885; and Chelsea, Chouteau, and Claremore in 1889. Cherokee law, however,
allowed sales of town lots only to members of the tribe. The only incorporated place
outside the Indian Territory was Mangum, organized in 1886 under an 1860 act of
the Texas Legislature, which claimed about 1.5 million acres in the southwestern
part of Oklahoma. This area remained under Texas jurisdiction until a boundary
dispute was decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1896.
The area outside that of the Five Civilized Tribes, known then as the “Oklahoma
Lands” or simply as “Oklahoma,” was offered to white settlement after a series of
purchases by the federal government. A number of “runs” and lotteries, beginning
in 1889 and continuing until 1901, were conducted.
The first run was held April 22, 1889, into some 3,000 square miles known as the
“Unassigned Lands.” This first run is of interest in its treatment of early municipal
government in Oklahoma because it occurred before there was any kind of legal
authority for the creation of towns, except for the size of town sites. It is reported
60,000 people had crowded into the area by the morning of April 23, more than
enough to claim every foot of the quarter-sections of farmlands and the town sites.
Federal law at that time limited town sites to 320 acres. Fortunately the 320–acre
limit was increased to 1,280 acres by an act of Congress on May 14, 1890.
Considering the fact that not a line of valid law authorized town government
at the time of the 1889 run, and those municipal officials, who were selected at
public meetings, were without any enforceable authority, the provisional towns
were relatively successful, not necessarily peaceful. As Professor John Alley of the
University of Oklahoma puts it in his book, Early City Beginnings, it was a time of
turbulence and confusion. “Oklahoma came into being with a bang.” Probably more
than one claim dispute was resolved at gunpoint, but there were no pitched battles
and only one killing was recorded. By the fall of 1889, orderly, although still invalid,
local governments prevailed in Oklahoma City and Guthrie, the most tumultuous
of the overnight towns.
On May 2, 1890, Congress passed the Organic Act, giving legal status to municipal
government in both Oklahoma and Indian territories. Section 14 of the act extended
the laws of Nebraska in force on November 1, 1889, to “cities of the second class
and villages” in the Oklahoma Territory. Section 31 extended the laws of Arkansas
“as published in 1884 in the volume known as Mansfield’s Digest … to municipal
corporations, chapter twenty-nine, division one” existing in the Indian Territory.
By 1902, Indian Territory contained 147 towns, of which twenty-one had more than
1,000 inhabitants. The exact number actually carrying on municipal functions in
Oklahoma Territory is not known, due to the fact that many original town sites
failed. About one hundred towns might be a fair estimate.
540  Oklahoma Almanac

The First Territorial Legislature met August 1890, and governed Oklahoma Territory
until statehood. It enacted the first laws dealing with city and town government in
Oklahoma Territory, but had no authority in Indian Territory. This resulted in the
earliest municipal laws of Oklahoma coming from states with various backgrounds
and differing philosophies of government.
The situation remained until enactment by Congress of the Enabling Act on June
16, 1906. The act authorized the Oklahoma and Indian territories to hold the
Constitutional Convention. Its 112 members were elected November 6, 1906, and
its first meeting was held November 20. It recessed March 15, 1907, met again from
April 16 to April 22, again July 10, and finally adjourned July 16.
Its work was ratified by vote of the people on September 17, 1907, and President
Theodore Roosevelt, on November 16, 1907, proclaimed Oklahoma the forty-sixth
state.
The constitution’s schedule enabled the government to operate in the interim
between the change from the forms existing in the two territories to the new state
government. Coupled with the Enabling Act, certain of the schedule’s provisions
are of municipal significance.
Section 10 provides: “Until otherwise provided by law, incorporated cities and
towns, heretofore incorporated under the laws in force in the Territory of Oklahoma
or in the Indian Territory, shall continue their corporate existence under the laws
extended in force in the state and all officers of such municipal corporations at the
time of admission of the state into the Union shall perform the duties of their respec-
tive offices under the laws extended in force in the state, until their successors are
elected and qualified in the manner that is or may be provided by law: provided,
that all valid ordinances now in force in such incorporated cities and towns shall
continue in force until altered, amended, or repealed.”
After statehood, the First Oklahoma Legislature re-enacted many of the municipal
laws that had been previously passed by the Territorial Legislature, thus extending
them throughout the new state. Many, particularly those relating to the mayor-
council and the town forms of government, now found in Title II of the statutes,
remained unchanged until a complete revision of the Municipal Code was enacted
in 1977.

Cities and Towns as Governmental Entities


Both cities and towns in Oklahoma are bodies “corporate and politic,” a term usu-
ally applied to the collective body of a nation, state, or municipality as politically
organized or as exercising governmental and corporate powers. “A city has a legis-
lative, public and governmental power, in the exercise of which it is a sovereignty
and governs its people, and a proprietary, corporate, or quasi-private power, for
the private advantage of the inhabitants of the city and of the city itself as legal
personality,” (City of Tulsa v. Roberts, 107 P. 2d. 1006.) The same can be said of an
incorporated town.
Cities and towns have a unique character that differs them from counties and school
Municipal Government  541

districts in that they have legislative and judicial powers. All, however, are “political
subdivisions” of the state, and have only those powers that are conferred on them
by the state constitution or the legislature. The constitution of the United States
does not even mention cities or towns, although they may not, of course, violate
any of its provisions. They are, in every way, “creatures” of the state.
Places that were incorporated as either cities or towns prior to statehood and
all their ordinances not in conflict with the constitution or laws of the state were
validated and declared to remain in force after statehood by an act of the First
Oklahoma Legislature.
Under Oklahoma law, incorporated places of more than 1,000 population have
a choice of forms of government—mayor-council, council-manager, strong-
mayor—and if more than 2,000, they may become charter cities with any form, or
combination of forms. Places of fewer than 1,000 are towns, with one exception:
if a town has grown beyond that figure at some time in the past and adopted one
of the forms allowed cities, a loss in population back to fewer than 1,000 does not
change its status. In other words, it remains a city, although it may once again
become a town by election of its voters.

Town Form of Government


The state statutes set out in detail how towns have been formed since statehood.
Any person desiring to make application for incorporation should have a survey
and map of the territory made by a surveyor. The map would have to show the
boundaries and the amount of land to be contained and verified by affidavit of the
surveyor. No territory within five miles of the corporate limits of a city of 200,000
or more population, or within three miles of the limits of any smaller city, may be
included. A census of the resident population of the territory, showing the names
and addresses of all people residing in the proposed town, must also be made and
verified by those making it. The survey, map, and census shall be kept at some
convenient place in the territory for public examination for not less than thirty
days. A petition applying for incorporation, setting forth the contents of the survey,
map, and census, must be signed by not fewer than one-third of the qualified vot-
ers residing in the territory or by at least twenty-five registered voters, whichever
number is greater.
The petition, survey, map, and census are then submitted to the board of county
commissioners, which shall hold a public hearing. If the board is satisfied that all
requirements have been met, it shall order an election on the question of incor-
poration. If a majority of the votes are in favor, the territory shall from that time
be deemed an incorporated town. In such case the county commissioners shall
enter an order declaring that the town has been incorporated. Such order shall be
conclusive and shall be given judicial notice in all courts of the state. Following
the incorporation, another election is held for the purpose of electing officers for
the newly incorporated town.
542  Oklahoma Almanac

City Forms of Government


A town of 1,000 or more population, as shown by the last federal decennial census
or other census recognized by the laws of the state, may become a city. It does so
by petition signed by 35 percent of its voters, addressed to the board of county
commissioners, which is required to issue a proclamation calling a local election
on the question within thirty days. As an alternative, the town board of trustees,
by its own resolution or ordinance, may call the election without petition. The
resolution or ordinance shall divide the municipality into either four or six wards
and shall designate which of the statutory forms is to be installed (aldermanic,
council-manager, or strong-mayor).
All election expenses are to be paid by the city when fully organized. The secretary
of the county election board, within five days after the canvass of the returns, must
certify the vote to the board of county commissioners. If the vote is in favor, the
board shall, within twenty days after receiving the certification, issue a proclama-
tion that the municipality is now a city operating under the designated form of
government and call an election to elect members of the city council and in the
case of the mayor-council form, the mayor.
Cities operating under one of the statutory forms of government may change to
one of the other statutory forms whenever the governing body directs the mayor
to call an election, or upon petition signed by a number of legal voters equal to 20
percent of the total number of votes cast at the last preceding general state election
in the city. When called by the governing body, the ordinance or resolution must
be adopted at least four months prior to the next primary city election.
The election on the change may be held at the same time as another election. The
secretary of the county election board certifies to the governing body the results
of the election. Officials are to be elected at the next regular municipal election in
the same manner as provided by law for other city elections. The change in forms
goes into effect following the election of officers.
When a city changes from one statutory form of government to another, all appointed
officers and employees under the previous form remain until their services ter-
minate or are terminated in accordance with the law applicable to the new form.
Cities or towns of more than 2,000 population may adopt charters. The procedure
is begun by election of a board of freeholders composed of two electors from each
ward at any general or special election. The board shall, within ninety days, pre-
pare the charter. The proposed charter shall be published for at least twenty-one
days in a daily paper or in three consecutive issues of a weekly paper, and the first
publication shall be made within twenty days after completion of the charter. The
question of its adoption shall be submitted to the voters within thirty days, but not
earlier than twenty days after the last publication. If approved by the voters, the
charter is submitted to the governor, who is required to approve it unless it is in
violation of the constitution or laws of the state. Once approved, the city charter is
filed with the secretary of state, the county clerk, and in the archives of the city. It
is given judicial notice by all courts.
Municipal Government  543

Charters may be amended or abolished by election called by the city governing


body or by petition. If by petition, it must be signed by a number of voters equal to
25 percent of the total number of votes cast in the city at the last preceding general
election.
Amendments or revocations are submitted to the governor in the same manner as
original charter adoptions. The proposal to revoke a charter must provide for the
form of city government that is to be substituted.

Consolidation of Cities and Towns


The governing body of any city or town, by resolution or upon petition signed by
at least 25 percent of the registered voters of the municipality, may ask to be con-
solidated with an adjacent city or town. The proposal is submitted to the adjacent
municipality for its approval. If the proposal is approved, the governing bodies of
both municipalities, or their representatives, prepare the terms and conditions of the
consolidation, including provision for the transition of the officers and employees
of each municipality. If each governing body approves the terms of consolidation,
an election in each municipality is called on the question. If a majority of the votes
cast in each municipality are in favor, the consolidation then takes place.
The books, records, evidences of debt to it and all property and effects of the request-
ing city or town become the property of the one accepting, but the debts or other
obligations of each shall remain its own, unless otherwise expressly provided by
the terms and conditions submitted at the election. Two or more cities and towns
may be consolidated in this manner. The officers of the remaining municipality
continue in office.

Municipal Revenues
Municipal government is supported by the following sources of direct revenue
for operational funds in addition to bond issues for major expenditures such as
capital improvements.
Cities and towns share in state tax revenues from gasoline and motor vehicle taxes
based on population. Municipalities receive 1.875 percent of the sixteen-cent excise
tax collections on gasoline and 3.10 percent of the motor vehicle collections. For
the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, these amounted to $5,308,085 and $18,657,676
respectively.
Cities and towns receive shares of alcoholic beverage tax on the basis of populations
and land area. They are allocated one-third of 97 percent of alcoholic beverage tax
collections. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010, this amounted to $10,462,842.
Source: Oklahoma Tax Commission
544

Major Cities of Oklahoma


Cities are listed in descending order based on 2009 population.
Land Area Population
City 2000 Pop. 2009 Pop. Est. Sq. Miles Per Sq. Mile
Oklahoma City 506,132 560,333 606.99 923.1
Tulsa 393,049 389,625 182.65 2,133.2
Norman 95,694 109,062 177.01 616.1
Broken Arrow 74,859 94,996 44.99 2,111.5
Lawton 92,757 91,187 75.14 1,213.6
Edmond 68,315 81,093 85.14 952.5
Midwest City 54,088 57,193 24.59 2,325.9
Moore 41,138 53,763 21.73 2,474.1
Enid 47,045 47,968 73.97 648.5
Stillwater 39,065 46,156 27.85 1,657.3
Muskogee 38,310 39,994 37.34 1,071.1
Bartlesville 34,748 36,071 21.11 1,708.7
Shawnee 28,692 30,536 42.26 722.6
Owasso 18,502 28,865 10.03 2,877.9
Ardmore 23,711 24,852 49.12 505.9
Ponca City 25,919 24,782 18.11 1,368.4
Yukon 21,043 23,511 25.76 912.7
Duncan 22,505 22,569 38.79 581.8
Del City 22,128 22,297 7.54 2,957.2
Bixby 13,336 21,433 24.05 891.2
Sapulpa 19,166 21,230 18.63 1,139.6
Bethany 20,307 19,767 5.21 3,794.0
Altus 21,447 19,000 16.83 1,128.9
Sand Springs 17,451 18,868 18.68 1,010.1
McAlester 17,783 18,414 15.69 1,173.6
Mustang 13,156 18,384 12.01 1,530.7
Claremore 15,873 17,397 12.03 1,446.1
Chickasha 15,850 17,191 18.06 951.9
Ada 15,691 17,019 15.7 1,084.0
Durant 13,549 16,877 19.03 212.5
El Reno 16,212 16,999 79.98 886.9
Tahlequah 14,458 16,666 12.02 1,386.5
Miami 13,704 12,910 9.71 1,329.6
Okmulgee 13,002 12,558 12.82 979.6
Woodward 11,853 12,348 13.12 941.2
Elk City 10,510 11,517 14.62 787.8
Guthrie 10,518 11,503 18.67 616.1
Guymon 10,472 11,117 7.31 1,520.8
The Village 10,157 9,849 2.54 3,877.6
Population figures are obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau at www.census.gov
545

Oklahoma Cities
with Populations Over 30,000
Oklahoma City
2000 Population, 506,132  •  2009 Population, 560,333  •  Land Area, 606.99 sq.
miles Population Density, 923.1 people per sq. mile
www.okccvb.org  •  www.okc.gov
Oklahoma City is the capital of Oklahoma and the state’s largest city. The city has a
unique beginning, tracing its birth to a single hour of a single day—Noon, April 22,
1889—when the central part of what is now Oklahoma was opened for settlement
by land run. Men and women from around the world gathered along the borders
of the Unassigned Lands and raced into the area when the signal was given. By
nightfall, more than 10,000 people had come to the town site for a new city and
Oklahoma City was born.
The city was selected as the capital city in 1910. It has a mayor-city council form of
government. As of July 2009, Oklahoma City ranked as the thirty-first largest city
in the United States by population and the eighth largest in land area. Today, this
metropolitan area of more than 1.2 million people is a center of commerce and
industry. Its diversified economy includes major concentrations in telecommu-
nications, government, aviation/aerospace, distribution, energy, and health care.
One of the city’s largest employers is Tinker Air Force Base, a logistics depot for
the U.S. Air Force and the U.S. Navy. More than 24,000 people are employed at the
base and affiliated organizations. Another major concentration of employment is
at the Oklahoma Health Center, with its public, private, and non-profit research
centers, specialized clinics, institutes, and state health care offices including the
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center’s seven colleges. In August 2010
Boeing announced it would relocated C-130 Avionics Modernization Program from
Long Beach, California, to Oklahoma City. The relocation will provide approximatley
550 new high tech jobs.
Located at the crossroads of the nation’s largest interstate highways, I–40 and I–35,
travelers visit Oklahoma City to go to the National Cowboy and Western Heritage
Museum, Remington Park, Kirkpatrick Center Museum Complex, the Oklahoma
City Zoo, and the Oklahoma History Center.
The dedication of the Ronald J. Norick Downtown Library on August 17, 2004, marked
the completion of a more than $300–million renaissance development plan known
as Metropolitan Area Projects, or MAPS. The nine MAPS projects, funded by a tem-
porary one-cent sales tax approved by Oklahoma City voters in December 1993,
constitute one of the most comprehensive municipal improvements ever done at
one time by an American city. Projects include the 12,000–seat Bricktown Ballpark,
the Ford Center, construction of a mile-long canal through the historic Bricktown
546  Oklahoma Almanac

Entertainment District, expansion of the City’s convention center, enlarged and


improved horse barns at the State Fairgrounds, complete renovation of the Civic
Center Music Hall, and a trolley system to link the MAPS sites. In November 2001
citizens approved a MAPS for Kids project, which has brought in more than $500
million in tax revenue to improve metropolitan area schools. MAPS 3, a seven year
project approved by citizen vote, began on April 1, 2010. The project will include
development of a new downtown park, modern streetcars, construction of a new
downtown convention center, fifty-seven miles of bicycling and walking trails, as
well as other improvements.
On April 19, 2000, the Oklahoma City National Memorial opened on the site of the
former Alfred P Murrah Federal Building. Its huge bronze “Gates of Time,” tranquil
reflecting pool, 168 bronze and glass chairs, and “Survivor Tree” plaza honor those
who were killed when the building was bombed in 1995, those who survived, and
those whose lives were changed forever.
Following the devastation left by Hurricane Katrina, Oklahoma City became home
to National Basketball Association team the New Orleans Hornets from 2005–2007.
Oklahoma City proved it could support a major league team and local business
leaders purchased the Seattle Supersonics and subequently moved the team to
Oklahoma City in 2008. The new team became the Oklahoma City Thunder.
Oklahoma City is home to many art and music festival as well as art districts. For
more information on these districts log on to eventful.com/oklahoma city.

Tulsa
2000 Population, 393,049  •  2009 Population, 389,625  •  Land Area, 182.65 sq. miles
Population Density, 2,133.2 people per sq. mile
www.tulsachamber.com  •  www.vision2025.info  •  www.cityoftulsa.org
Fur traders, cattle rustlers, cowboys and Indians, oil barons, artists, and astro-
nauts—Tulsa is indeed a city with a checkered history. In 1836 the first permanent
settlement was founded here with the establishment of the village of Tallahassee,
or Tulsi, in Indian Territory. A few years later, members of the Creek nation settled
here after the Trail of Tears, which brought members of the Five Civilized Tribes to
eastern Oklahoma. Tradition has it that these weary members of the Lochapoka
band, led by Chief Archee Yahola, lit their council fire from the embers carried with
them from their ancestral home in Alabama.
With the establishment of the first post office, the city’s name changed officially to
Tulsey Town. It became a convenient watering stop for cattlemen needing to rest
and fatten their cattle on the long trail drive north from Texas to the slaughterhouses
in Kansas City and Chicago. The Frisco Railroad reached Tulsa in 1882, and Tulsa’s
growth as a city really took hold. The railroads built the city’s Union Station north
of the modern downtown area. This was soon followed by a hotel and a general
store—the beginnings of modern-day Tulsa.
Municipal Government  547

Tulsa’s population was about 200 when it was incorporated as a city in 1898. The
oil boom brought many famous oil barons to the rapidly growing town during
the next twenty or so years—men like J. Paul Getty, Harry Sinclair, William Skelly,
and Waite Phillips. By 1920, the population was more than 72,000, and Tulsa was
dubbed the “Oil Capital of the World.” Today, more than 900,000 people live in the
Tulsa Metropolitan area.
From the beginning, opportunities were present in Tulsa for people of every race
and creed. The area known today as the Greenwood District flourished and was
dubbed the “Black Wall Street” early in the twentieth century. This dream of oppor-
tunity died for many during a devastating 1921 race riot. A special commission was
established by state legislation in 1998 to “gather information about the Tulsa Race
Riot of 1921, to determine the essential facts concerning loss of life and property and
to consider the larger issues of reparation, reconciliation, and memorialization.”
Work has begun on plans for a memorial.
Today, Tulsa is among the nation’s most beautiful cities. Set beside the meander-
ing Arkansas River in the northeastern quadrant of Oklahoma, the city boasts an
abundance of trees and green rolling hills. For some, the uncommon beauty is
symbolized in the unique feeling of “family” that pervades Tulsa’s old and revered
neighborhoods; or in the cultural and recreational assets of the community, including
lush parks, outstanding museums, and the state’s only professional opera company.
For others, the area’s beauty is reflected in the ample opportunities for business
success. Tulsa is a hub for aerospace, telecommunications, and financial services
industries. As of July 2009, the city ranked as the forty-seventh largest in the United
States by population, and is often cited in the media for its high quality of life. Recent
praise appeared in Southern Living Magazine, which named Tulsa one of its five
favorite Southern cities; and from Newsweek, which named the former Oil Capitol
a “High Tech Haven.” In addition, Tulsa has been recognized having “America’s
Favorite Zoo” by msn.com.
With their eye on the future, Tulsa County voters approved a one-penny, 13–year
increase in the sales tax on September 9, 2003, to fund an ambitious capital improve-
ments package called “Vision 2025.” The money has funded dozens of projects
throughout the county including high profile projects such as an advanced technol-
ogy research center at OSU-Tulsa, the relocation of the Jazz Hall of Fame into the
historic Union Depot, and the new BOK Center arena designed by internationally-
renowned architect Cesar Pelli. Historic Route 66 passes through Tulsa. As part of
the Vision 2025 project, funs were utilized to build the Cyrus Avery Plaza to pay
homeage to the man referred to as the Father of Route 66.

Norman
2000 Population, 95,694  •  2009 Population, 109,062  •  Land Area, 177.01 sq. miles
Population Density, 616.1 people per sq. mile
www.normanok.gov  •  www.ci.norman.ok.us  •  www.ou.edu
548  Oklahoma Almanac

Norman, founded at the time of the “Run of ‘89,” was named for a Kentucky civil
engineer and surveyor, Abner Ernest Norman. While the surveys were made, the
survey parties encamped in a grove of trees at a spring near what is today the inter-
section of Classen Boulevard and East Lindsey Street. At this camp, the bark was
removed from one side of a large elm tree, and the words “Norman’s Camp” were
burned into the tree. This was done by members of the survey party, somewhat in
jest, to taunt their young supervisor.
History records that Andrew Kingkade, later owner of Kingkade Hotel in Oklahoma
City, and a group of enterprising pioneers cooperated in organizing a town site
company at Norman Switch. The town site was already platted when the ‘89ers
hit town, so it was only a matter of hours before a provisional government was
functioning the day of April 22, 1889.
T. R. Waggoner was selected as the provisional mayor, and Kingkade became one
of four councilmen with a constituency of some 150 citizens. The new site became
a village in 1890. While other cities were battling to become the capital, Norman’s
mayor skillfully directed a bill through the Territorial Legislature designating
Norman as the site for the first institution of higher learning.
First classes at the University of Oklahoma began two years later. The original site
for the university embraced only forty acres, but today it is a gigantic enterprise that
includes an 18–hole golf course, the $5 million Oklahoma Center for Continuing
Education, Lloyd Noble Center, University of Oklahoma Research Institute and
Swearingen Research Park, Max Westheimer Airport, the $40 million Museum of
Natural History, and a U.S. Postal Service Training Center. Moreover, a new $67 mil-
lion National Weather Center has been completed and serves as the largest weather
center in the nation, housing the school’s world renown School of Meteorology
as well as top federal weather research specialists of the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration, and a weather related museum. The university employs
more than 12,000 people, and has approximately 25,000 students.
In 1978, the Shaklee Corporation built a facility in Norman, and in 1987, Hitachi, a
well-known Japanese computer manufacturer, opened a plant there.
Norman has a mayor-council form of government with the mayor elected by the
people with a full vote on the eight-member council, nine members including the
mayor.
Local annual events include the Chocolate Festival in February, Mayfair, Jazz in
June, Midsummer Night’s Fair in July, Taste of Norman and the Cleveland County
Fair in September. The Medieval Fair in April is Norman’s biggest festival.

Broken Arrow
2000 Population, 74,859  •  2010 Population, 97,000  •  Land Area, 101 sq. miles
Population Density, 2,111.5 people per sq. mile
www.brokenarrowok.gov
Municipal Government  549

Broken Arrow was given its name from the first group of Creek Indians, immigrating
to Oklahoma from Georgia in 1828, who settled along the Arkansas, Verdigris, and
Grand rivers, a few miles north of present Muskogee, Oklahoma. Traditionally, when
a community became too big to gather around one campfire, the people divided
and a new town would be established. When it came time to find a new town site,
a group of Creeks decided on an area they had visited while gathering materials
for making arrows. Because they had broken branches from the trees instead of
cutting them to make their arrows, they named their new camp “Thlikachka” or
“Broken Arrow.” Also, the name Broken Arrow was from a community in the tribe’s
homelands in Georgia.
Among the early settlers were those families who were to play important roles in
the Broken Arrow community: the McIntoshes, Perrymans, and Childers. A statue
on Main Street in Veterans Park honors Lt. Col. Ernest Childers, a recipient of the
Medal of Honor for heroic action in World War II.
Since 1954, Broken Arrow has operated under the statutory council-manager form
of government, which consists of a five-member city council. The city council is
elected by the community to four-year overlapping terms. The council is comprised
of one representative from each of the four wards within the city as well as one
member who represents the city at-large.
Home to more than 200 manufacturing facilities, representing aerospace, machine
tools, plastics, food processing, metal fabrication, furniture and various other
industries, Broken Arrow is the third largest manufacturing city in the state (after
Oklahoma City and Tulsa). There are more than 2,000 support service companies
to complement Broken Arrow’s manufacturing operations. Tulsa International
Airport and downtown Tulsa are within a fifteen-minute drive, and the South Loop
Extension of the Creek Turnpike was completed in 2002, providing easy access to
the Muskogee Turnpike and Interstate 44.
Broken Arrow’s public school system and the Union School District operate within
Broken Arrow city limits. Tulsa Technology Center has a campus in Broken Arrow,
and there is a campus for Northeastern State University in Broken Arrow, completed
August 20, 2001, and offering a wide range of bachelors and masters programs.
For sports enthusiasts, Broken Arrow offers seven championship-rated golf courses,
thirty-three parks, seventeen tennis courts, and three swimming pools including
tw0 aquatic centers. Indian Springs Sports Complex offers twenty-five soccer fields
along with two adult softball fields. There are sixteen lighted baseball fields, home
to the Continental Amateur Baseball Association’s 13–year-old World Series tourna-
ment and the USSSA World Series Tournament for the last several years. Arrowhead
Softball Complex has eight lighted fields and has hosted some of the largest, most
prestigious national tournaments for girl’s softball.
Other festivals and points of interest include the Rooster Days Festival in May,
Tuesdays in the Park in June, Farmer’s Market, and Rhema Holiday Lights in
November and December. Visitors can tour the Blue Bell Creameries, FlightSafety
International, and Safari Sanctuary. For more information, contact the Broken
Arrow Convention and Visitors Bureau at 866/503–7781.
550  Oklahoma Almanac

Lawton
2000 Population, 91,187  •  2009 Population,91,568  •  Land Area, 75.14 sq. miles
Population Density, 1,213.6 people per sq. mile
www.lawtonfortsillchamber.com  •  sill-www.army.mil
The town of Lawton was born August 6, 1901, when the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache
Indian Reservation lands were opened to white settlement by the federal govern-
ment. On June 6, 1901, President William H. McKinley signed a proclamation des-
ignating 9 a.m., August 6 as the official time and date for auctioning lots in the new
government town site four miles south of Fort Sill, Oklahoma Territory. Congress
ratified the Jerome Treaty on June 6, 1900, after eight years of controversy involving
the Indian leaders and the Jerome Commission over the lands. The Ratification Act,
in addition to allotting each Indian man, woman, and child 160 acres from an area
of 443,338 acres, provided that the federal government pay the Indians $2 million
for the 2,033,583 acres to be opened for white settlement.
An official party composed of William M. Jenkins, Oklahoma’s territorial governor,
Dennis T. Flynn, territorial delegate to Congress, and a representative of the Interior
Department toured the new country. There they met Ransome Payne, a pioneer
of long standing, who had just returned from Washington, DC, where he attended
the funeral of General Henry Ware Lawton, who had served in campaigns against
the Indians. Payne suggested the new town be named Lawton, and this met with
official approval.
Lawton city government was organized October 26, 1901. As many as 25,000 had
come to the area for the land auction expecting a bonanza but instead found a
pioneer city with many problems. Today, Lawton operates with the mayor-council
form of government.
For higher education, Lawton points with pride to Cameron University, with a cam-
pus covering 350 acres. A modern municipal airport, with a new terminal building
and extended runways, serves the daily scheduled airline flights and supplements
training for the FAA School.
Just north of Lawton is Fort Sill, established by General Philip H. Sheridan as a
cavalry fort on January 8, 1869. The post has been the home of the U.S. Army Field
Artillery and is presently the headquarters of the Army’s Field Artillery Center and
School. The military reservation covers 95,000 acres.
Fort Sill has one of the finest military museums in the world and is a registered
national historic landmark. More than fifty historic sites exist at the base.
The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge was set aside from the Indian Reservation
lands as a national forest on July 4, 1901. The refuge is a sanctuary for buffalo, elk,
deer, antelope, and longhorn cattle, along with native wildlife and more than 200
species of birds. The refuge is also the home of the Holy City of the Wichitas, site of
Lawton’s Easter Pageant founded by the Reverend Mark Wallock in 1926.
Municipal Government  551

Edmond
2000 Population, 68,315  •  2009 Population, 81,093  •  Land Area, 85.14 sq. miles
Population Density, 952.5 people per sq. mile
www.edmondchamber.com  •  www.edmondok.com
After receiving a grant from Congress in 1887, the Santa Fe Railroad completed a
north-south line between Arkansas City, Kansas, and Gainesville, Texas. At mile
103 on this line, a coaling and watering station was built due to the availability of a
“good” water spring. The station was initially called “Summit” as the highest point
of railroad grade between the Cimarron and North Canadian rivers, but later the
name of Edmond was filed by Santa Fe with the government prior to July 14, 1887. The
town was named for a traveling freight agent with the Santa Fe, Edmond Burdick,
according to The Edmond Sun.
The town of Edmond sprang up overnight during the April 22, 1889, land run, when
homesteads were staked around the Santa Fe station. The original plat for Edmond
was prepared by the Seminole Town and Development Company, a newly formed
syndicate with ties to the railroad. The University of Central Oklahoma is a notable
feature of Edmond. One of the fastest growing universities in the state, more than
1,500 people are employed at the university.
Other major sector employment in Edmond is in the areas of technology, manu-
facturing, construction, wholesale, and retail trade.
Edmond offers four eighteen-hole public golf courses, one nine-hole public course,
a private club with thirty-six holes, and one championship course. Beautiful Arcadia
Lake lies just east of I–35 and offers fishing, camping, boating, hiking, equestrian
trails, and eagle viewing. Annual events include the Downtown Edmond Arts
Festival, Canterbury Arts Festival, Jazz Festival, a Kid’s Fishing Derby in the spring,
and concerts in the park during June and July including LibertyFest, Oklahoma’s
premier 4th of July festival. Historic Route 66 also runs through Edmond. Located
just east of Edmond on Route 66 in Arcadia is POPS, an iconic restuarant featuring
a wide variety of classic, bottled soft drinks.

Midwest City
2000 Population, 54,088  •  2009 Population, 57,193  •  Land Area, 24.59 sq. miles
Population Density, 2,325.9 people per sq. mile
www.midwestcityok.com  •  www.tinker.af.mil  •  www.midwestcityok.org
On December 7, 1941, a sneak attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into
nearly four years of conflict around the globe. To meet the challenge, the United
States built new defense plants and military installations across the nation. At this
time, W. P. “Bill” Atkinson learned that Oklahoma City was being considered as a
plant site. The proposed air depot would employ 4,000 persons and would have to
be located approximately ten miles from downtown Oklahoma City, available to
railroads and highways, and no nearer than four miles to an oil field.
552  Oklahoma Almanac

Atkinson, a former journalism professor who had turned to real estate development,
saw an opportunity to build a planned city from scratch. He worked day and night
for weeks and finally discovered a spot, nine miles from downtown Oklahoma City.
He purchased 310 acres immediately north of Southeast 29 Street. Three weeks from
the time he purchased the land, top military officials flew to Oklahoma City and
selected the site across from his property.
Atkinson decided to gamble on building a city, provided he received the cooperation
of the military. He hired Stewart Mott, one of the nation’s master land planners,
and within two weeks, Mott was on the job planning the community that was to
become Midwest City. In just ten years, this “Dream City” was accorded national
recognition by being named “America’s Model City.”
The mammoth Air Material Area Depot was first referred to as the “Midwest Air
Depot,” but it later became Tinker Air Force Base. It was named in honor of Maj.
Gen. Clarence Tinker of Pawhuska, an ace World War II airman, who was killed in
action. Tinker Air Force Base is now the largest, single site employer in Oklahoma.
As the service community for Tinker, Midwest City has attracted numerous,
nationally recognized companies, such as Boeing, Rockwell International, and
Northrop-Grumman.
Annual events in Midwest City include “Holiday Lights Spectacular,” an animated
drive through a holiday light display, and Global Oklahoma, a festival of cultures.
Midwest City will celebrated the state’s centennial by constructing the Cascading
Waters Fountain in Tinker Bicentennial Park, near dowtown Midwest City.

Moore
2000 Population, 41,138  •  2009 Population, 53,763  •  Land Area, 21.73 sq. miles
Population Density, 2,474.1 people per sq. mile
www.smileamerica.com  •  www.moorechamber.com
Settled first by participants in the 1889 Land Run, and originally called “Verbeck,”
the city of Moore is said to be named for a conductor of the Santa Fe Railway
Company, who wrote his name on a board and nailed it to the boxcar in which he
lived because he had trouble receiving his mail.
On March 23, 1893, an election of local residents resulted in a 22 to 0 vote to incor-
porate the town of Moore. It became a city March 2, 1962, under a council-manager
form of government and created the Moore Public Works Authority.
Two council representatives are elected from each of three wards and the mayor
is elected at large, all for four-year terms. Water is supplied solely by wells sunk
into the Garber-Wellington Aquifer; thirty-two wells are in service with storage
capacity of 7,600,000 gallons.
Approximately 18,000 students attend twenty-eight school campuses within the
Moore school district; Hillsdale Free Will Baptist College is also located in the
city. Moore’s business sector is primarily retail and service oriented, with limited
Municipal Government  553

industrial concerns. The bulk of the community is single-family residences with


some multi-family dwellings, although retail development has taken off in recent
years, especially along the I-35 corridor. There is a community center, library, swim-
ming pool, senior citizen center, golf courses, tennis courts, and 179 acres of parks.

Enid
2000 Population, 47,045  •  2009 Population, 47,968  •  Land Area, 73.97 sq. miles
Population Density, 648.5 people per sq. mile
www.enid.org  •  www.enidchamber.com
At noon September 16, 1893, a single gunshot marked the beginning of the land run
into the Cherokee Outlet. Of the 100,000 people who participated in the run, 20,000
settled in an area designated as “O” County. This area, provided with a county seat
reserve of 320 acres, a plot of four acres for a courthouse and one acre for a govern-
ment land office, became Garfield County, with Enid as the county seat. From its
beginnings, Enid has thrived, building on strong pioneer initiative.
Two Enid town sites were plotted—one by the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific
Railroad and one by the government surveyors, and these two town sites were only
three and one-half miles apart. There ensued a bitter struggle between North Town
and South Town, but South Enid endured to become the Enid of today.
A board of commissioners/manager form of government is used in Enid. The
medical facilities of Enid also serve much of northwestern Oklahoma. The City
of Enid is a participant in the Main Street Program for promotion of downtown
businesses and activities.
Enid has a diversified economy of agriculture, oil, and manufacturing. It is a leading
retail and wholesale center for northwest Oklahoma and the center of the state’s
most prolific wheat farms. As of 2009, the estimated per capita annual income in
Garfield County was $22,269. Oil has been an important factor in Enid’s growth. It
is surrounded by important fields—the Garber Pool, east of the city, which has had
continuous production since its discovery in 1917; and the Ringwood Field, west of
Enid, which was discovered in 1946.
Vance Air Force Base, located three miles south of Enid, is a vital installation of
the Air Education and Training Command. It has an estimated economic impact
of $200 million per year, and employs over 1,200. Other major employers include
Advance Food Company with a workforce of over 1,750, and DynCorp, an aircraft/
base maintenance company. In 1996 Northwestern Oklahoma State University-
Enid opened its doors in a new multi-million dollar facility. In June 1999 Northern
Oklahoma College purchased the former Phillips University campus and began
offering classes in September 1999.
Enid’s ninety churches represent twenty-seven denominations and are regularly
attended. Enid and its immediate area have excellent recreational facilities, capital-
izing on such nearby lakes as Great Salt Plains and Canton, and the Roman Nose
State Park near Watonga.
554  Oklahoma Almanac

The Enid area ranks high in quality of life surveys. Progressive Farmer magazine
ranked Garfield County as the eighth best place to live in America in the magazine’s
2007 survey. Good Morning America named the city one of the Five Hot Real Estate
Markets in 2006. In 2004 Enid was named one of the top twenty-five small cities
for business by Industrial Market Trends newsletter.

Stillwater
2000 Population, 39,065  •  2009 Population, 46,976  •  Land Area, 27.85 sq. miles
Population Density, 1,657.3 people per sq. mile
www.stillwater.org  •  www.okstate.edu
Stillwater is located in what was once Indian Territory and was the scene for the first
non-Indian settlement attempt in the area. In December 1884 colonists came from
Kansas to establish a town at the junction of Stillwater and Boomer creeks. Less
than a month later, the “Boomers” were forced to return to Kansas by federal troops.
In April 1889, the land was officially opened for settlement in the first great land
run. At the end of the day, 240 acres were claimed in the Stillwater Township, and
the population of the tent city numbered 300. Stillwater was selected county seat
for Payne County. Two years later, the town approved a bond issue to build what
would later become Oklahoma State University.
OSU’s Stillwater campus now has an enrollment of about 23,000 students and
employs more than 11,000 persons. In addition, Stillwater is the home of the head-
quarters of the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education, the only
state agency with headquarters outside Oklahoma City. Ten major manufacturers
also add to economic growth in the area.
Stillwater is home to Eskimo Joes, voted Best College Post-Game Hang-Out by
Sporting News.
Annual events in Stillwater include the Arts and Heritage Festival in April, the Payne
County Free Fair in late August/early September, the Juke-Joint Jog in the fall, and
the Oklahoma Special Olympics in May.

Muskogee
2000 Population, 38,310  •  2009 Population 39,994  •  Land Area, 37.34 sq. miles
Population Density, 1,071.1 people per sq. mile
www.muskogeechamber.org  •  www.cityofmuskogee.com
Named after the Muscogee or Creek Tribe of Indians, Muskogee was originally a
terminus along the route of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railroad. The impetus for
building a town on the site was due to the construction of a new agency building
for the Creek Indians, begun on August 18, 1875. The agency building represented
the consolidation of the different agencies of the Five Civilized Tribes into one
Municipal Government  555

“Union Agency,” which established Indian administration at this place, and enabled
Muskogee to become one of the most important cities in Indian Territory.
On March 3, 1893, Congress created a commission of three, known as the Dawes
Commission, to introduce negotiations with several tribes of Indians for the purpose
of creating a state in the Union embracing the lands within the Indian Territory.
This commission had its headquarters at Muskogee.
From its rich, colorful past, Muskogee has developed into a commercial, indus-
trial, and medical center. Its health and medical facilities include the Veterans
Administration Hospital, Muskogee Regional Medical Center, City-Council Health
Clinic, and numerous nursing homes. Muskogee also played a major role in the
development of the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System. Muskogee
operates under the mayor-council system of government, with a city manager as
the chief executive officer.
Muskogee is also the home of three university campuses. Major sector employment
is in construction, manufacturing, and retail trade.
Muskogee has many historical and recreational attractions nearby. Honor Heights
Park has approximately 114 acres of natural beauty and attracts more than 600,000
visitors each year. Within a thirty-minute drive, there are five major recreational
lake areas—Fort Gibson, Tenkiller, Greenleaf, Eufaula, and Webbers Falls.

Bartlesville
2000 Population, 34,748  •  2009 Population, 36,071  •  Land Area, 21.11 sq. miles
Population Density, 1,708.7 people per sq. mile
www.cityofbartlesville.org  •  www.bartlesville.com
The Bartlesville area has a rich Indian and Western heritage. Three Indian tribes
played a large role historically—the Cherokee, Delaware, and Osage. The Osage,
who roamed, hunted, and fought over the vast Western Plains, were the first to
live in the area. The Cherokee came next to establish settlements with the intent
of staying permanently. The Delaware arrived in the area around 1856 to occupy
lands in the Cherokee Nation area of eastern Oklahoma.
Taking its name from an early day settler, Jacob H. Bartles, the town was incorporated
in 1897 as a part of Indian Territory. From its early days to the present, natural gas,
oil, agriculture, and ranching have been the economic foundations of Bartlesville
area business, industry, and commerce.
Points of interest in the area include Woolaroc, a 3,600–acre wildlife preserve, and
Johnstone Park, an amusement park just for small children. Annual events include
the OK Mozart Festival in June, Indian Summer in the fall, KidsFest in the summer,
SunFest during the weekend after Memorial Day, and FantasyLand of Lights during
the Christmas holiday season.
556  Oklahoma Almanac

Shawnee
2000 Population, 28,692  •  2009 Population, 30,536  •  Land Area, 42.26 sq. miles
Population Density, 722.6 people per sq. mile
www.shawneeok.org  •  www.news-star.com
Founded in 1894, Shawnee has a heritage rich in the western and Native American
cultures. Powwows are still held to honor the ancestry and culture of the Shawnee,
Pottawatomi, Kickapoo, Iowa, and Sac and Fox tribes.
Shawnee is also a community strengthened by its religious ties. It has more than
sixty churches representing numerous denominations. It also has two major col-
leges founded on the principles of making students stronger through education
and spiritual and moral guidance.
Shawnee started, like most Oklahoma towns, dependent economically on agricul-
ture. However, Shawnee has made a transition from an agriculture-based economy
to a diversified one. The agriculture and livestock markets still play a key role in
Shawnee’s economy. A variety of thriving industries continue to handle the produc-
tion and processing of agricultural products. Shawnee also has producers of items
such as copper tubing, hydraulic motors, plastic film, and polyethylene pipefittings.
Shawnee contains many wonderful sites. The Mabee-Gerrer Museum and Art
Gallery of St. Gregory’s College contains a world famous collection that was started
by a Benedictine monk of St. Gregory’s Abbey in 1900. This collection is one of the
few in the western United States to house a total rather than period collection. Also
in Shawnee is the Santa Fe Depot Museum. The depot, which was built in 1903 by
Joseph Schuettern, is the last of its kind on the old route to the West. Another point
of interest is the Bob Townsend Antique Auto Museum. The museum contains
126 restored or classic cars beginning with models from 1906. Shawnee also has
twenty-nine parks, lighted baseball fields, golf courses, tennis courts, swimming
facilities, and a variety of other great leisure-time choices.
Local areas of interest include the Marland Mansion, Cultural Center and Indian
Museum, Pioneer Woman Statue and Museum, the Poncan Theater, Standing Bear
Native American Memorial Park, and Cann Memorial Gardens. Annual events
include the Iris Festival, Herb Festival, KawFest, 101 Wild West Rodeo, Grand National
Moto Cross Championship, Water Garden Tour, OctoberFest, Cherokee Strip Chili
Cook-Off, and Festival of Angels holiday lighting celebration.
557

Oklahoma Chambers of Commerce


Oklahoma has more than 200 Chambers of Commerce that assist local companies
with their business needs.
State Chamber of Commerce & Industry
330 NE 10 ST, Oklahoma City, OK 73104–3200
Telephone 405/235–3669, FAX 405/235–3670
www.okstatechamber.com
City Address, Zip Phone
Ada 209 W Main, 74820 580/332–2506
Altus PO Box 518, 73522 580/482–0210
Alva 502 Oklahoma Blvd., 73717 580/327–1647
American Indian 5103 S Sheridan Road, # 695 Tulsa, 74145 918/665–7087
Anadarko 160 E Broadway, 73005 405/247–6651
Antlers 119 W Main, 74523 580/298–5770
Ardmore 410 W Main, 73401 580/223–7765
Arnett PO Box 415, 73832 580/885–7833
Atoka County 415 E Court Street, Atoka, 74525 580/889–2410
Barnsdall PO Box 443, 74002 918/847–2202
Bartlesville 201 S Keeler, 74004 918/336–8708
Beaver 33 W 2 , 73932 580/625–4726
Bixby PO Box 158 74008 918/366–9445
Blackwell 120 S Main, 74631 580/363–4195
Blanchard PO Box 1190, 73010 405/485–8787
Boise City 6 NE Square, 73933 580/544–3344
Boley PO Box 31, 74829 n/a
Bristow 1 Railroad Place, 74010 918/367–5151
Broken Arrow 123 N Main, 74102 918/251–1518
Broken Bow 113 W Martin Luther King, 74728 580/584–3393
Buffalo PO Box 521, 73834 800/642–1883
Cache 416 W “C” Avenue, 73527 580/429–4534
Canton PO Box 312, 73724 580/886–2216
Carnegie PO Box 615, 73015 580/654–2121
Catoosa 650 S Cherokee, 74015 918/266–6042
Chandler 400 E Route 66, 74834 405/258–0673
Checotah 201 N Broadway Street, 74426 918/473–2070
Chelsea 618 S Pine, 73728 918/789–2220
Cheyenne PO Box 57, 73628 580/497–3318
Chickasha 221 W Chickasha Avenue, 73108 405/224–0787
Choctaw 2437 Main Street, 73020 405/390–3303
558  Oklahoma Almanac

City Address, Zip Phone


Chouteau PO Box 332, 74337 918/476–8222
Cimarron PO Box 1027, Boise City, 73933 n/a
Claremore 419 W Will Rogers Blvd., 74017 918/341–2818
Clayton PO Box 98, 74536 918/569–4776
Cleveland 113 N Broadway, 74020 918/358–2131
Clinton 101 S 4 Street, 73601 580/323–2222
Coal County PO Box 328, Coalgate, 74538 580/927–2119
Coalgate 6 W Ohio, 74538 580/927–3194
Collinsville 1023 W Main, 74021 918/371–4703
Comanche 500 N Rodeo Drive, 73529 580/439–6500
Cordell 116 S College, 73632 580/832–3538
Coweta 107 S Broadway, 74429 918/486–2513
Crescent PO Box 333, 73028 n/a
Cushing 1301 E Main, 74023 918/225–2400
Davis 100 E Main, 73030 580/369–2402
Del City 4541 SE 29 Street, 73115 405/677–1910
Drumright 103 E Broadway, 74030 918/352–2204
Duncan 911 W Walnut Avenue, 73533 580/255–3644
Durant 215 N 4 Street, 74701 580/924–0848
Edmond 825 E 2 Street, #100, 73034 405/341–2808
El Reno 206 N Bickford, 73036 405/262–1188
Elk City PO Box 1232, 73645 580/225–0207
Enid 210 Kenwood Blvd., 73701 580/237–2494
Erick 118 W Roger Miller Blvd., 73645 580/526–3505
Eufaula 321 N Main, 74432 918/689–2791
Fairfax PO Box 35, 74637 918/642–5266
Fairview 102 E Broadway, 73737 405/227–2527
Fort Cobb 201 Main, 73038 405/643–2682
Fort Gibson 112 N Lee 74434 918/478–4780
Fort Sill/Lawton 629 SW “C” Avenue, Lawton, 73501 580/355–3541
Frederick 10 S Main Street, 73542 580/335–2126
Freedom PO Box 173, 73842 580/621–3302
Geary 106 E Main, 73040 405/884–2765
Glenpool 140 W 141 Street, 74033 918/322–3505
Gore PO Box 943, 74435 N/A
Grand Lake Area (South) PO Box 215, Langley, 74350 918/782–3214
Granite PO Box 245, 73547 580/535–2184
Greater Muskogee Area PO Box 797, 74402 918/682–2401
Greater Oklahoma City 123 Park Avenue, Oklahoma City, 73102 405/297–8900
Municipal Government  559

City Address, Zip Phone


Greater Tulsa Hispanic 8107 E Admiral Place, Tulsa, 74147 918/664–5326
Greenwood 131 N Greenwood #2, Tulsa, 74120 918/585–2084
Grove 9630 US HWY 69, 74344 918/786–9079
Guthrie 212 W Oklahoma Avenue, 73044 405/282–1947
Guymon 711 SE Highway 3, 73942 580/338–3376
Haskell PO Box 252, 74436 918/482–1245
Healdton 337 W Main Street, 73438 580/229–0900
Heavener 501 W First Street, 74937 918/653–4303
Hennessey PO Box 306, 73742 405/853–2416
Henryetta 115 S 4 Street, 74437 918/652–3331
Hinton PO Box 48, 73047 405/542–6428
Hobart PO Box 768, 73651 580/726–2553
Holdenville 119 N Creek, 74848 405/592–4221
Hominy 300 N Cody, 74035 918/885–4939
Hooker 102 HWY 54, 73945 580/652–2809
Hugo 200 S Broadway Street, 74743 580/326–7511
Idabel 7 NW Texas, 74745 580/286–3305
Jay PO Box 855, 74346 918/253–8698
Jenks 224 East “A”, 74037 918/299–5005
Johnston County 106 W Main, Tishimingo, 73460 580/371–2175
Kaw City PO Box 241, 74641 580/269–1355
Kiefer 494 E 141 Street, 74041 918/322–3505
Kingfisher 123 W Miles, 73750 405/375–4445
Konawa PO Box 112, 74849 580/925–3220
Laverne 108 W Jane Jayroe, Laverne, 73848 580/921–3612
Lawton 629 SW “C” Avenue, 73501–4301 580/355–3541
Lindsay 107 N Main Street, 73052 405/756–4312
Locust Grove PO Box 525, 74352 918/479–6336
Love County 104 W Main Street, Marietta, 73448 580/276–3102
Luther PO Box 56, 73054 405/277–9965
Mangum 119 E Jefferson Street, 73554 580/782–2444
Mannford PO Box 487, 74044 918/865–2000
Marlow 223 W Main Street, 73055 580/658–2212
Marshall County PO Box 542, Madill, 73446 580/795–2431
McAlester 345 E Adams Street, 74501 918/423–2550
McLoud 215 S. 6 Street, 74851 405/964–6566
Medford PO Box 123, 73759 580/395–2823
Miami 111 N Main Street, 74354 918/542–4481
Midwest City 5905 Trosper Road, 73140 405/733–3801
560  Oklahoma Almanac

City Address, Zip Phone


Minco PO Box 451, 73059 405/352–4382
Moore 305 W Main, 73160 405/794–3400
Muskogee 310 W Broadway, 74402 918/682–2401
Mustang 1201 N Mustang Road, 73064 405/376–2758
Newcastle 820 N Main, 73065 405/387–3232
Newkirk 114 S Main Street, 74647 580/362–2155
Noble 118 S Main, 73068 405/872–5535
Norman 115 E Gray, 73069 405/321–7260
Nowata 126 S Maple Street, 74048 918/273–2301
Okeene 166 West “E”, 73763 580/822–3005
Okemah 407 W Broadway, 74859 918/623–2440
Okmulgee 112 N Morton Avenue, 74447 918/756–6172
Oologah PO Box 109, 74053 918/443–2790
Owasso 315 S Cedar, 74055 918/272–2141
Pauls Valley 112 E Paul Avenue, 74447 918/756–6491
Pawhuska 222 W Main Street, 74056 918/287–1208
Pawnee Community 608 Harrison, Pawnee, 74058 918/762–2108
Perkins PO Box 502, 74059 405/747–6809
Perry 300 N 6 Street, 73077 580/336–4684
Piedmont 103 Monroe Avenue NW #E, 73078 405/373–2234
Pocola n/a 918/436–2471
Ponca City 420 E Grand, 74601 580/765–4400
Poteau 201 S Broadway, 74953 918/647–9178
Prague PO Box 111, 74864 405/567–2616
Pryor PO Box 367, 74361 918/825–0157
Purcell 302 W Main #106, 73080 405/527–3093
Rogers Mills County & Tourism PO Box 57, Cheyenne, 73628 580/497–3318
Sallisaw 111 N Elm Street, 74955 918/775–2558
Sand Springs 9 E Broadway, 74063 918/245–3221
Sapulpa 101 E Dewey Avenue, 74066 918/224–0170
Sayre 117 N 4 Street, 73662 580/928–3386
Seiling PO Box 725, 73663 580/922–7766
Seminole 326 E Evans Avenue, 74868 405/382–3640
Sentinel PO Box 131, 73664 580/393–2250
Shattuck 115 S Main,73858 580/938–2818
Shawnee 131 N Bell, 74801 405/273–6092
Shidler PO Box 281, 74652 918/793–4171
Skiatook PO Box 272, 74070 918/396–3702
Spencer 8606 Main, 73084 405/771–9933
Municipal Government  561

City Address, Zip Phone


Spiro PO Box 401, 74959 918/962–3816
Stigler 204 E Main Street, 74462 918/967–8681
Stillwater 409 S Main Street, 74074 405/372–5573
Stilwell PO Box 845, 74960 918/696–7845
Stratford 100 S Hyden, 74872 580/759–3300
Stroud 216 W Main Street, 74079 918/968–3321
Sulphur 717 W Broadway, 73086 580/622–2824
Tahlequah 123 E Delaware Street, 74464 918/456–3742
Talihina 900 2 Street #12, 74571 918/567–3434
Tecumseh 114 N Broadway, 74873 405/598–8666
Temple PO Box 58, 73568 580/342–5115
Texhoma PO Box 564, 73949 580/545–3402
Thomas 112 W Broadway, 73669 580/661–3689
Tipton PO Box 403, 73570 580/667–5275
Tishomingo 101 S Capitol, 73460 580/371–2175
Tonkawa 100 1/2 E Grand, 74653 580/628–2220
Tulsa 616 S Boston Avenue, #100, 74119 918/585–1201
Tuttle 2422 E HWY 37, 73089 405/381–4600
Valliant 16 N Dalton, 74764 580/933–5050
Vinita PO Box 882, 74301 918/256–8261
Wagoner Area 301 S Grant, Wagoner, 74467 918/485–3414
Walters 116 N Broadway, 73572 580/875–3335
Warner PO Box 190, 74469 918/463–6240
Watonga PO Box 537, 73772 580/623–5444
Waurika 120 W Broadway , 73573 580/228–2081
Waynoka PO Box 173, 73860 580/824–4741
Weatherford 522 W Rainey, 73096 580/772–7744
Wellston 103 Key Drive, 74881 405/356–2476
Wetumka 202 N Main Street, 74883 405/452–3237
Wewoka PO Box 719, 74884 405/257–5485
Wilburton 302 W Main Street, 74578 918/465–2759
Woodward 1006 Oklahoma Avenue, 73801 580/256–7411
Wynnewood PO Box 616, 73098 405/665–4466
Yale 119 N Main, 74085 918/387–2415
Yukon 510 Elm Street, 73099 405/354–3567
562

Incorporated Cities and Towns


1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter
Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Achille–1 74720 Bryan 491 506 580/283–3734
Ada–5 74820 Pontotoc 15,820 15,691 580/436–6300
Adair–1 74330 Mayes 685 704 918/785–2432
Addington–1 73520 Jefferson 100 117 n/a
Afton–1 74331 Ottawa 915 1,118 918/257–4304
Agra–1 74824 Lincoln 334 356 918/375–2344
Albion–1 74521 Pushmataha 88 143 918/563–4200
Alderson–1 74522 Pittsburg 395 261 918/423–2260
Alex–1 73002 Grady 639 635 405/785–2393
Aline–1 73716 Alfalfa 295 214 580/463–2612
Allen–1 74825 Pontotoc 972 951 580/857–2461
Altus–2 73521 Jackson 21,910 21,447 580/481–2202
Alva–2 73717 Woods 5,495 5,288 580/327–1340
Amber–1 73004 Grady 418 490 405/222–2175
Ames–1 73718 Major 268 199 580/753–4624
Amorita–1 73719 Alfalfa 56 44 580/474–2280
Anadarko–5 73005 Caddo 6,586 6,645 405/247–2481
Antlers–4 74523 Pushmataha 2,524 2,552 580/298–3756
Apache–1 73006 Caddo 1,591 1,616 580/588–3505
Arapaho–1 73620 Custer 802 748 580/323–4376
Arcadia–1 73007 Oklahoma 320 279 405/396–2899
Ardmore–5 73402 Carter 23,079 23,711 580/223–2934
Arkoma–1 74901 LeFlore 2,393 2,180 918/875–3381
Armstrong–1 74726 Bryan 200 141 n/a
Arnett–1 73832 Ellis 547 520 580/885–7833
Asher–1 74826 Pottawatomie 449 419 405/784–2242
Ashland–1 74570 Pittsburg 56 53 918/867–2751
Atoka–5 74525 Atoka 3,298 2,988 580/889–3341
Atwood–1 74827 Hughes 100 113 580/986–2211
Avant–1 74001 Osage 369 372 918/263–3205
Avard–1 73717 Woods 37 26 580/435–2382
Barnsdall–2 74002 Osage 1,316 1,325 918/847–2795
Bartlesville–5 74003 Washington 34,256 34,748 918/338–4282
Bearden–1 74859 Okfuskee 142 140 918/650–3343
Beaver–1 73932 Beaver 1,584 1,570 580/625–3331
Beggs–2 74421 Okmulgee 1,150 1,364 918/267–4935
Bennington–1 74723 Bryan 251 289 580/847–2311
Bernice–1 74331 Delaware 330 504 918/256–7777
Bessie–1 73622 Washita 248 190 580/337–6602
Municipal Government  563

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Bethany–5 73008 Oklahoma 20,075 20,307 405/789–2146
Bethel Acres–1 74801 Pottawatomie 2,505 2,735 405/275–4128
Big Cabin–1 74332 Craig 271 293 918/783–5704
Billings–1 74630 Noble 555 436 580/725–3610
Binger–1 73009 Caddo 724 708 405/656–2426
Bixby–5 74008 Tulsa 9,502 13,336 918/366–4430
Blackburn–1 74058 Pawnee 110 102 918/538–2271
Blackwell–5 74631 Kay 7,538 7,668 580/363–7250
Blair–1 73526 Jackson 922 894 580/563–2406
Blanchard–4 73010 McClain 1,922 2,816 405/485–9392
Bluejacket–1 74333 Craig 175 274 918/784–2382
Boise City–4 73933 Cimarron 1,509 1,483 580/544–2271
Bokchito–1 74726 Bryan 576 564 580/295–3775
Bokoshe–1 74930 LeFlore 403 450 918/969–2395
Boley–1 74829 Okfuskee 908 1,126 918/667–9790
Boswell–1 74727 Choctaw 643 703 580/566–2211
Bowlegs–1 74830 Seminole 398 371 405/398–4671
Boynton–1 74422 Muskogee 391 274 918/472–7232
Bradley–1 73011 Grady 166 182 405/462–7559
Braggs–1 74423 Muskogee 308 301 918/487–5952
Braman–1 74632 Kay 251 244 580/385–2169
Bray–1 73055 Stephens 925 1,035 580/658–2709
Breckenridge–1 73701 Garfield 251 239 580/542–6963
Bridgeport–1 73047 Caddo 137 109 405/524–3033
Bristow–5 74010 Creek 4,062 4,325 918/367–2237
Broken Arrow–4 74013 Tulsa 58,043 74,859 918/259–2400
Broken Bow–4 74728 McCurtain 3,961 4,230 580/584–2885
Bromide–1 74530 Johnston 162 163 580/638–2334
Brooksville–1 74873 Pottawatomie 69 90 405/598–3497
Buffalo–1 73834 Harper 1,312 1,200 580/735–2030
Burbank–1 74633 Osage 165 155 918/648–5383
Burlington–1 73722 Alfalfa 169 156 580/431–2550
Burns Flat–1 73624 Washita 1,027 1,782 580/562–3144
Butler–1 73625 Custer 341 345 580/664–3915
Byars–1 74831 McClain 263 280 405/783–4255
Byng–1 74820 Pontotoc 755 1,090 580/436–2545
Byron–1 73722 Alfalfa 57 45 n/a
Cache–2 73527 Comanche 2,251 2,371 580/429–3354
Caddo–1 74729 Bryan 918 944 580/367–2244
Calera–1 74730 Bryan 1,536 1,739 580/434–5420
Calumet–1 73014 Canadian 560 535 405/893–2323
564  Oklahoma Almanac

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Calvin–1 74531 Hughes 251 279 405/645–2434
Camargo–1 73835 Dewey 185 115 580/926–3322
Cameron–1 74932 LeFlore 327 312 918/654–3591
Canadian–1 74425 Pittsburg 261 239 918/339–2517
Caney–1 74533 Atoka 184 199 580/889–8842
Canton–1 73724 Blaine 632 618 580/886–2212
Canute–1 73626 Washita 538 524 580/472–3111
Capron–1 73717 Woods 38 42 n/a
Carmen–1 73726 Alfalfa 459 411 580/987–2321
Carnegie–1 73015 Caddo 1,593 1,637 580/654–1004
Carney–1 74832 Lincoln 558 649 405/865–2380
Carrier–1 73727 Garfield 171 77 n/a
Carter–1 73627 Beckham 286 254 580/486–3205
Cashion–1 73016 Kingfisher 430 635 405/433–2243
Castle–1 74833 Okfuskee 94 122 n/a
Catoosa–3 74015 Rogers 2,954 5,449 918/266–2505
Cedar Valley–1 73044 Logan 61 58 405/282–4800
Cement–1 73017 Caddo 642 530 405/489–3222
Centrahoma–1 74534 Coal 106 110 580/845–2293
Central High–1 73055 Stephens 781 954 580/658–9372
Chandler–5 74834 Lincoln 2,596 2,842 405/258–3200
Chattanooga–1 73528 Comanche 437 432 580/597–3390
Checotah–2 74426 McIntosh 3,290 3,481 918/473–5411
Chelsea–1 74016 Rogers 1,620 2,136 918/789–2557
Cherokee–5 73728 Alfalfa 1,787 1,630 580/596–3052
Cheyenne–1 73628 Roger Mills 948 778 580/497–2455
Chickasha–5 73018 Grady 14,988 15,850 405/222–6020
Choctaw–5 73020 Oklahoma 8,545 9,377 405/390–8198
Chouteau–1 74337 Mayes 1,771 1,931 918/476–5902
Cimarron City–1 73028 Logan 71 110 n/a
Claremore–5 74018 Rogers 13,280 15,873 918/341–2365
Clayton–1 74536 Pushmataha 636 719 918/569–4135
Clearview–1 74880 Okfuskee 47 56 405/786–2181
Cleo Springs–1 73729 Major 359 326 580/438–2243
Cleveland–5 74020 Pawnee 3,156 3,282 918/358–3506
Clinton–5 73601 Custer 9,298 8,833 580/323–0217
Coalgate–5 74538 Coal 1,895 2,005 580/927–3914
Colbert–1 74733 Bryan 1,043 1,065 580/296–2560
Colcord–1 74338 Delaware 628 819 918/326–4200
Cole–1 73010 McClain 355 473 n/a
Collinsville–5 74021 Tulsa 3,612 4,077 918/371–1010
Municipal Government  565

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Colony–1 73021 Washita 163 147 918/929–7280
Comanche–4 73529 Stephens 1,695 1,556 580/439–8832
Commerce–2 74339 Ottawa 2,426 2,645 918/675–4373
Cooperton–1 73564 Kiowa 15 20 580/639–2804
Copan–1 74022 Washington 809 796 918/532–4114
Cordell–2 73632 Washita 2,903 2,867 580/832–3825
Corn–1 73024 Washita 548 591 580/343–2255
Cornish–1 73456 Jefferson 164 172 580/662–2428
Council Hill–1 74428 Muskogee 139 129 918/474–3777
Covington–1 73730 Garfield 590 553 580/864–7428
Coweta–4 74429 Wagoner 6,159 7,139 918/486–2189
Cowlington–1 74941 LeFlore 151 133 918/966–3283
Coyle–1 73027 Logan 289 337 405/466–3741
Crescent–4 73028 Logan 1,236 1,281 405/969–2538
Cromwell–1 74837 Seminole 268 265 405/944–5333
Crowder–1 74430 Pittsburg 339 436 918/424–2873
Cushing–5 74023 Payne 7,218 8,371 918/225–2394
Custer City–1 73639 Custer 443 393 580/593–2312
Cyril–1 73029 Caddo 1,072 1,168 580/464–2411
Dacoma–1 73731 Woods 182 148 580/871–2250
Davenport–1 74026 Lincoln 979 881 918/377–2235
Davidson–1 73530 Tillman 473 375 580/568–2600
Davis–4 73030 Murray 2,543 2,610 580/369–3333
Deer Creek–1 74636 Grant 124 147 580/267–3518
Del City–5 73155 Oklahoma 23,928 22,128 405/677–5741
Delaware–1 74027 Nowata 434 456 918/467–3218
Depew–1 74028 Creek 502 564 918/324–5251
Devol–1 73531 Cotton 165 150 n/a
Dewar–1 74431 Okmulgee 921 919 918/652–4042
Dewey–5 74029 Washington 3,326 3,179 918/534–2272
Dibble–1 73031 McClain 181 289 405/344–6659
Dickson–1 73401 Carter 942 1,139 580/223–5445
Dill City–1 73641 Washita 622 526 580/674–3376
Disney–1 74340 Mayes 257 226 918/435–8242
Dougherty–1 73032 Murray 138 224 580/993–2312
Douglas–1 73733 Garfield 55 32 580/862–7795
Dover–1 73734 Kingfisher 376 367 405/828–4212
Drummond–1 73735 Garfield 408 405 580/493–2900
Drumright–5 74030 Creek 2,799 2,905 918/352–2631
Duncan–5 73534 Stephens 21,732 22,505 580/252–0250
Durant–4 74702 Bryan 12,823 13,549 580/931–6600
566  Oklahoma Almanac

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Dustin–1 74839 Hughes 429 452 918/656–3220
Eakly–1 73033 Caddo 277 276 405/797–3252
Earlsboro–1 74840 Pottawatomie 535 633 405/997–5560
East Duke–1 73532 Jackson 360 445 580/679–3400
Edmond–5 73034 Oklahoma 52,315 68,315 405/348–8830
Eldorado–1 73537 Jackson 573 527 580/633–2245
Elgin–2 73538 Comanche 975 1,210 580/492–5777
Elk City–5 73648 Beckham 10,428 10,510 580/225–3230
Elmer–1 73539 Jackson 132 96 580/687–4342
Elmore City–2 73433 Garvin 493 756 580/788–2345
El Reno–5 73036 Canadian 15,414 16,212 405/262–4070
Empire City–1 73533 Stephens 219 734 580/251–4727
Enid–5 73702 Garfield 45,309 47,045 580/234–0400
Erick–2 73645 Beckham 1,083 1,023 580/526–3924
Eufaula–2 74432 McIntosh 2,652 2,639 918/689–2534
Fair Oaks–1 74015 Wagoner 42 122 918/266–6740
Fairfax–1 74637 Osage 1,749 1,555 918/642–5211
Fairland–1 74343 Ottawa 916 1,025 918/676–3636
Fairmont–1 73736 Garfield 129 147 580/358–2282
Fairview–4 73737 Major 2,936 2,733 580/227–4416
Fallis–1 74881 Lincoln 49 28 n/a
Fanshawe–1 74935 LeFlore 331 384 918/659–2263
Fargo–1 73840 Ellis 299 326 580/698–2635
Faxon–1 73540 Comanche 127 134 580/597–3094
Fitzhugh–1 74843 Pontotoc 196 204 n/a
Fletcher–1 73541 Comanche 1,002 1,022 580/549–6550
Foraker–1 74638 Osage 25 23 n/a
Forest Park–1 73121 Oklahoma 1,249 1,066 405/424–1212
Forgan–1 73938 Beaver 489 532 580/487–3393
Fort Cobb–1 73038 Caddo 663 667 405/643–2682
Fort Coffee–1 74959 LeFlore n/a n/a n/a
Fort Gibson–1 74434 Muskogee 3,359 4,054 918/478–3551
Fort Supply–1 73841 Woodward 369 328 580/766–3211
Fort Towson–1 74735 Choctaw 568 611 580/873–2628
Foss–1 73647 Washita 148 127 580/592–4513
Foyil–1 74031 Rogers 86 234 918/342–9525
Francis–1 74844 Pontotoc 346 332 580/332–3967
Frederick–4 73542 Tillman 5,221 4,637 580/335–7551
Freedom–1 73842 Woods 264 271 580/621–3302
Gage–1 73843 Ellis 473 429 580/923–7727
Gans–1 74936 Sequoyah 218 208 918/775–2411
Municipal Government  567

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Garber–2 73738 Garfield 959 845 580/863–2254
Garvin–1 74736 McCurtain 128 143 580/286–2200
Gate–1 73844 Beaver 159 112 580/934–2202
Geary–2 73040 Blaine 1,347 1,258 405/884–5466
Gene Autry–1 73436 Carter 97 99 580/294–3545
Geronimo–2 73543 Comanche 990 959 580/353–5511
Gerty–1 74531 Hughes 95 101 580/892–3836
Glencoe–1 74032 Payne 473 583 580/669–2271
Glenpool–4 74033 Tulsa 6,688 8,123 918/322–5409
Goldsby–1 73093 McClain 816 1,204 405/288–6675
Goltry–1 73739 Alfalfa 297 268 580/496–2441
Goodwell–1 73939 Texas 1,065 1,192 580/349–2566
Gore–1 74435 Sequoyah 690 850 918/489–2636
Gotebo–1 73041 Kiowa 370 272 580/538–5351
Gould–1 73544 Harmon 237 206 580/676–2199
Gracemont–1 73042 Caddo 339 336 405/966–2201
Grainola–1 74652 Osage 58 31 918/433–2391
Grand Lake–1 74349 Mayes 58 65 918/782–4436
Grandfield–5 73546 Tillman 1,224 1,110 580/479–5215
Granite–1 73547 Greer 1,844 1,844 580/535–2116
Grayson–1 74437 Okmulgee 66 134 918/652–4773
Greenfield–1 73043 Blaine 200 123 n/a
Grove–4 74344 Delaware 4,020 5,131 918/786–6107
Guthrie–5 73044 Logan 10,518 9,925 405/282–2489
Guymon–4 73942 Texas 7,803 10,472 580/338–3396
Haileyville–2 74546 Pittsburg 918 891 918/297–2402
Hallet–1 74034 Pawnee 159 168 918/356–4335
Hammon–1 73650 Roger Mills 611 469 580/473–2281
Hanna–1 74845 McIntosh 99 133 918/657–2244
Hardesty–1 73944 Texas 228 277 580/888–4568
Harrah–5 73045 Oklahoma 4,206 4,719 405/454–2951
Hartshorne–2 74547 Pittsburg 2,120 2,102 918/297–2544
Haskell–1 74436 Muskogee 2,143 1,765 918/482–3933
Hastings–1 73548 Jefferson 164 155 580/228–2961
Haworth–1 74740 McCurtain 293 354 580/245–2369
Headrick–1 73549 Jackson 183 130 580/738–5753
Healdton–5 73438 Carter 2,872 2,786 580/229–1283
Heavener–5 74937 LeFlore 2,601 3,201 918/653–2217
Helena–1 73741 Alfalfa 1,043 443 580/852–3250
Hendrix–1 74741 Bryan 108 79 580/838–2270
Hennessey–1 73742 Kingfisher 1,902 2,058 405/853–2416
568  Oklahoma Almanac

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Henryetta–4 74437 Okmulgee 5,872 6,096 918/652–3348
Hickory–1 74865 Murray 77 87 580/456–7419
Hillsdale–1 73743 Garfield 96 101 580/635–2256
Hinton–1 73047 Caddo 1,233 2,175 405/542–3253
Hitchcock–1 73744 Blaine 139 141 580/825–3233
Hitchita–1 74438 McIntosh 118 113 918/466–3266
Hobart–4 73651 Kiowa 4,305 3,997 580/726–3100
Hoffman–1 74437 Okmulgee 175 148 918/652–8431
Holdenville–2 74848 Hughes 4,792 4,732 405/379–3397
Hollis–4 73550 Harmon 2,584 2,264 580/688–9245
Hollister–1 73551 Tillman 59 60 580/335–7643
Hominy–4 74035 Osage 2,342 2,584 918/885–2164
Hooker–2 73945 Texas 1,551 1,788 580/652–2885
Howe–1 74940 LeFlore 510 697 918/658–2459
Hugo–4 74743 Choctaw 5,978 5,536 580/326–7755
Hulbert–1 74441 Cherokee 499 543 918/772–2503
Hunter–1 74640 Garfield 218 173 n/a
Hydro–1 73048 Caddo 977 1,060 405/663–2531
Idabel–2 74745 McCurtain 6,957 6,952 580/286–7608
Indiahoma–1 73552 Comanche 337 374 580/246–3572
Indianola–1 74442 Pittsburg 171 191 918/823–4517
Inola–1 74036 Rogers 1,444 1,589 918/543–2430
IXL-1 74833 Okfuskee n/a 60 918/668–3461
Jay–5 74346 Delaware 2,220 2,482 918/253–4148
Jefferson–1 73759 Grant 36 37 580/532–6278
Jenks–4 74037 Tulsa 7,493 9,557 918/299–5883
Jennings–1 74038 Pawnee 381 373 918/757–4250
Jet–1 73749 Alfalfa 272 230 580/626–4401
Johnson–1 74801 Pottawatomie 196 223 405/275–8562
Jones–1 73049 Oklahoma 2,424 2,517 405/399–5301
Kansas–1 74347 Delaware 556 685 918/868–2198
Katie-1 73433 Garvin n/a 300 405/207–0951
Kaw City–2 74641 Kay 314 372 580/269–2525
Kellyville–1 74039 Creek 984 906 918/247–6160
Kemp–1 74747 Bryan 138 144 580/838–2606
Kendrick–1 74079 Lincoln 171 138 918/368–2219
Kenefic–1 74748 Bryan 147 192 580/367–2744
Keota–1 74941 Haskell 625 517 918/966–3655
Ketchum–1 74349 Craig 263 286 918/782–2244
Keyes–1 73947 Cimarron 454 410 580/546–7651
Kiefer–1 74041 Creek 962 1,026 918/321–5925
Municipal Government  569

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Kildare–1 74604 Kay 94 92 580/362–2339
Kingfisher–5 73750 Kingfisher 4,095 4,380 405/716–6162
Kingston–1 73439 Marshall 1,237 1,390 580/564–3750
Kinta–1 74552 Haskell 233 243 918/768–3474
Kiowa–1 74553 Pittsburg 718 693 918/432–5621
Knowles–1 73847 Beaver 18 32 580/934–2643
Konawa–5 74849 Seminole 1,508 1,479 580/925–3775
Krebs–2 74554 Pittsburg 1,955 2,051 918/423–6519
Kremlin–1 73753 Garfield 243 240 580/874–2601
Lahoma–1 73754 Garfield 645 577 580/796–2600
Lake Aluma–1 73121 Oklahoma 96 97 405/478–8587
Lamar–1 74850 Hughes 97 172 405/379–2114
Lambert–1 73728 Alfalfa 11 9 580/596–2850
Lamont–1 74643 Grant 454 465 580/388–4360
Langley–1 74350 Mayes 526 669 918/782–9850
Langston–1 73050 Logan 1,471 1,670 405/466–2271
Laverne–1 73848 Harper 1,269 1,097 580/921–5121
Lawrence Creek–1 74044 Creek 97 119 918/688–1203
Lawton–5 73501 Comanche 80,561 92,757 580/581–3305
Leedey–1 73654 Dewey 468 345 580/488–3616
LeFlore–1 74942 LeFlore 119 168 918/753–2287
Lehigh–3 74556 Coal 303 315 918/927–9953
Lenapah–1 74042 Nowata 253 298 918/468–2226
Leon–1 73441 Love 101 96 n/a
Lexington–4 73051 Cleveland 1,776 2,086 405/527–6123
Lima–1 74884 Seminole 133 74 405/257–6905
Lindsay–5 73052 Garvin 2,947 2,889 405/756–2019
Loco–1 73442 Stephens 160 150 580/537–2283
Locust Grove–1 74352 Mayes 1,326 1,366 918/479–5102
Lone Chimney–1 74058 Pawnee 150 n/a 918/454–2448
Lone Grove–5 73443 Carter 4,114 4,631 580/657–3111
Lone Wolf–1 73655 Kiowa 576 500 580/846–9078
Longdale–1 73755 Blaine 281 310 580/274–3375
Lookeba–1 73053 Caddo 141 131 405/457–6361
Loveland–1 73553 Tillman 13 14 580/479–5788
Loyal–1 73756 Kingfisher 76 81 n/a
Luther–1 73054 Oklahoma 1,560 612 405/277–3833
Macomb–1 74852 Pottawatomie 64 61 405/598–6876
Madill–5 73446 Marshall 3,069 3,410 580/795–5586
Manchester–1 73758 Grant 106 104 580/694–2340
Mangum–5 73554 Greer 3,344 2,924 580/782–2256
570  Oklahoma Almanac

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Manitou–1 73555 Tillman 244 278 580/397–2006
Mannford–1 74044 Creek 1,826 2,095 n/a
Mannsville–1 73447 Johnston 396 587 580/371–3334
Maramec–1 74045 Pawnee 110 104 918/454–2222
Marble City–1 74945 Sequoyah 232 242 918/775–3002
Marietta–2 73448 Love 2,306 2,445 580/276–5569
Marland–1 74644 Noble 280 280 580/268–3271
Marlow–5 73055 Stephens 4,416 4,592 580/658–5401
Marshall–1 73056 Logan 288 258 580/935–6624
Martha–1 73556 Jackson 217 205 580/266–3300
Maud–2 74854 Pottawatomie 1,204 1,136 405/374–2717
May–1 73851 Harper 42 33 580/689–2303
Maysville–1 73057 Garvin 1,203 1,313 405/867–5850
McAlester–5 74502 Pittsburg 16,370 17,783 918/423–9300
McCurtain–1 74944 Haskell 465 466 918/945–7209
McLoud–4 74851 Pottawatomie 2,493 3,548 405/964–5264
Mead–1 73449 Bryan 109 123 580/924–1872
Medford–4 73759 Grant 1,172 1,172 580/395–2823
Medicine Park–1 73557 Comanche 285 373 580/529–2825
Meeker–1 74855 Lincoln 1,003 978 405/279–3321
Meno–1 73760 Major 155 195 580/776–2275
Meridian–1 73058 Logan 45 54 405/586–2488
Miami–5 74355 Ottawa 13,142 13,704 918/542–6685
Midwest City–5 73140 Oklahoma 52,267 54,088 405/739–2281
Milburn–1 73450 Johnston 264 312 580/443–5702
Mill Creek–1 74856 Johnston 336 340 580/384–5757
Millerton–1 74750 McCurtain 234 359 580/746–2692
Minco–2 73059 Grady 1,411 1,672 405/352–4274
Moffett–1 74946 Sequoyah 219 179 918/875–3666
Moore–5 73160 Cleveland 40,318 41,138 405/793–5000
Mooreland–1 73852 Woodward 1,157 1,226 580/994–5924
Morris–2 74445 Okmulgee 1,216 1,294 918/733–4222
Morrison–1 73061 Noble 640 636 580/724–3531
Mounds–1 74047 Creek 980 1,153 918/827–6711
Mountain Park–1 73559 Kiowa 473 390 580/569–4234
Mountain View–1 73062 Kiowa 1,086 880 580/347–2711
Muldrow–1 74948 Sequoyah 2,889 3,104 918/427–3226
Mule Barn–1 74101 Pawnee 3 0 918/243–5583
Mulhall–1 73063 Logan 199 239 405/649–2494
Muskogee–5 74402 Muskogee 37,708 38,310 918/682–6602
Mustang–5 73064 Canadian 10,434 13,156 405/376–4521
Municipal Government  571

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Mutual–1 73853 Woodward 68 76 n/a
Nash–1 73761 Grant 281 224 580/839–2829
Newcastle–4 73065 McClain 4,214 5,434 405/387–4427
Newkirk–5 74647 Kay 2,168 2,243 580/362–2117
New Alluwe-1 74016 Nowata 83 95 918/475–2257
Nichols Hills–5 73116 Oklahoma 4,020 4,056 405/843–6637
Nicoma Park–3 73066 Oklahoma 2,353 2,415 405/769–5673
Ninnekah–1 73067 Grady 1,016 994 405/222–0882
Noble–5 73068 Cleveland 4,710 5,260 405/872–9251
Norman–5 73070 Cleveland 80,071 95,694 405/366–5406
North Enid–1 73701 Garfield 874 796 580/234–5941
North Miami–1 74358 Ottawa 450 433 918/542–2718
Nowata–5 74048 Nowata 3,896 3,971 918/273–3538
Oakland–1 73446 Marshall 602 674 580/795–3467
Oaks–1 74359 Delaware 431 412 918/868–3370
Oakwood–1 73658 Dewey 107 72 918/891–3316
Ochelata–1 74051 Washington 441 494 918/535–2213
Oilton–2 74052 Creek 1,060 1,099 918/862–3202
Okarche–1 73762 Canadian 1,160 1,110 405/263–7290
Okay–1 74446 Wagoner 528 597 918/687–6585
Okeene–1 73763 Blaine 1,343 1,240 580/822–3035
Okemah–4 74859 Okfuskee 3,085 3,038 918/623–1050
Oklahoma City–5 73102 Oklahoma 444,719 506,132 405/297–2345
Okmulgee–5 74447 Okmulgee 13,441 13,022 918/756–4060
Oktaha–1 74450 Muskogee 266 327 918/682–3212
Olustee–1 73560 Jackson 701 680 580/648–2288
Oologah–1 74053 Rogers 828 883 918/443–2783
Optima–1 73945 Texas 92 266 580/338–0644
Orlando–1 73073 Logan 198 201 580/455–2403
Osage–1 74054 Osage 163 188 918/354–2236
Owasso–5 74055 Tulsa 11,151 18,502 918/376–1500
Paden–1 74860 Okfuskee 400 446 405/932–4441
Panama–1 74951 LeFlore 1,528 1,362 918/963–4116
Paoli–1 73074 Garvin 574 649 405/484–7844
Paradise Hill–1 74435 Sequoyah 88 100 918/213–9325
Pauls Valley–5 73075 Garvin 6,150 6,256 405/238–3308
Pawhuska–5 74056 Osage 3,825 3,629 918/287–3576
Pawnee–2 74058 Pawnee 2,197 2,230 918/762–2658
Pensacola–1 74301 Mayes 69 71 n/a
Peoria–1 74363 Ottawa 136 141 n/a
Perkins–5 74059 Payne 1,925 2,272 405/547–2445
572  Oklahoma Almanac

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Perry–2 73077 Noble 4,978 5,230 580/336–4241
Phillips–1 74538 Coal 161 150 580/927–3372
Picher–1 74360 Ottawa 1,714 1,640 918/673–1765
Piedmont–5 73078 Canadian 2,522 3,650 405/373–2621
Pink–1 74873 Pottawatomie 1,020 1,165 405/598–2364
Pittsburg–1 74560 Pittsburg 249 280 918/432–5516
Pocasset–1 73079 Grady 200 192 405/459–6737
Pocola–1 74902 LeFlore 3,664 3,994 918/436–2388
Ponca City–5 74602 Kay 26,359 25,919 580/767–0301
Pond Creek–2 73766 Grant 982 896 580/532–4915
Porter–1 74454 Wagoner 588 574 918/483–8331
Porum–1 74455 Muskogee 851 725 918/484–5120
Poteau–2 74953 LeFlore 7,210 7,939 918/647–4191
Prague–3 74864 Lincoln 2,308 2,138 405/567–2270
Prue–1 74060 Osage 346 433 918/242–3613
Pryor Creek–3 74362 Mayes 8,327 8,659 918/825–0888
Purcell–5 73080 McClain 4,784 5,571 405/527–6561
Putnam–1 73659 Dewey 44 46 580/582–6248
Quapaw–1 74363 Ottawa 928 984 918/674–2525
Quinton–1 74561 Pittsburg 1,133 1,071 918/469–2652
Ralston–1 74650 Pawnee 405 355 918/738–4211
Ramona–1 74061 Washington 508 564 918/536–2245
Randlett–1 73562 Cotton 458 511 580/281–3370
Ratliff City–1 73481 Carter 157 131 580/856–3599
Rattan–1 74562 Pushmataha 257 241 580/587–2256
Ravia–1 73455 Johnston 404 459 580/371–3559
Red Bird–1 74458 Wagoner 166 153 918/483–4400
Red Oak–1 74563 Latimer 602 581 918/754–2832
Red Rock–1 74651 Noble 321 293 580/723–4474
Renfrow–1 73759 Grant 19 16 580/849–6500
Rentiesville–1 74459 McIntosh 66 102 918/473–1577
Reydon–1 73660 Roger Mills 200 177 580/655–4592
Ringling–1 73456 Jefferson 1,250 1,135 580/662–2264
Ringwood–1 73768 Major 394 424 580/883–5550
Ripley–1 74062 Payne 376 444 918/372–4287
Rock Island–1 74932 Le Flore 478 709 n/a
Rocky–1 73661 Washita 181 174 580/666–2473
Roff–1 74865 Pontotoc 717 734 580/456–7223
Roland–1 74954 Sequoyah 2,481 2,842 918/427–5779
Roosevelt–1 73564 Kiowa 323 280 580/639–2681
Rosedale–1 74831 McClain 48 66 n/a
Municipal Government  573

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Rosston–1 73855 Harper 54 66 580/921–5130
Rush Springs–1 73082 Grady 1,229 1,278 580/476–3277
Ryan–1 73565 Jefferson 945 894 580/757–2277
Saint Louis–1 74866 Pottawatomie 181 206 918/289–3312
Salina–1 74365 Mayes 1,153 1,422 918/434–5027
Sallisaw–5 74955 Sequoyah 7,122 7,989 918/775–6241
Sand Springs–5 74063 Tulsa 15,346 17,451 918/246–2500
Sapulpa–5 74067 Creek 18,074 19,166 918/224–3040
Sasakwa–1 74867 Seminole 169 150 580/941–3002
Savanna–1 74565 Pittsburg 869 730 918/548–3397
Sawyer–1 74756 Choctaw 280 274 580/326–5226
Sayre–2 73662 Beckham 2,881 4,114 580/928–2260
Schulter–1 74460 Okmulgee 600 600 918/652–3654
Seiling–1 73663 Dewey 1,031 875 580/922–4460
Seminole–5 74818 Seminole 7,071 6,899 405/382–4330
Sentinel–1 73664 Washita 960 859 580/393–2171
Shady Point–1 74956 LeFlore 597 848 918/963–4214
Shamrock–1 74068 Creek 95 125 918/352–4111
Sharon–1 73857 Woodward 108 122 580/866–3399
Shattuck–1 73858 Ellis 1,454 1,274 580/938–2916
Shawnee–5 74802 Pottawatomie 26,017 28,692 405/878–1601
Shidler–2 74652 Osage 487 520 918/793–7171
Silo–1 74701 Bryan 249 282 580/931–9838
Skedee–1 74058 Pawnee 96 102 918/767–2181
Skiatook–1 74070 Osage 4,910 5,396 918/396–2797
Slaughterville–1 73051 Cleveland 1,843 3,609 405/872–3000
Slick–1 74071 Creek 124 148 918/367–1800
Smith Village–1 73115 Oklahoma 34 40 405/672–0440
Snyder–3 73566 Kiowa 1,619 1,509 580/569–2119
Soper–1 74759 Choctaw 305 300 580/345–2630
So. Coffeyville–1 74072 Nowata 791 790 918/255–6045
Sparks–1 74869 Lincoln 202 137 918/866–2411
Spaulding–1 74848 Hughes 60 62 405/379–3668
Spavinaw–1 74366 Mayes 432 563 918/589–2278
Spencer–4 73084 Oklahoma 3,972 3,746 405/771–3226
Sperry–1 74073 Tulsa 937 981 918/288–7056
Spiro–1 74959 LeFlore 2,146 2,227 918/962–2477
Sportsman Acres–1 74361 Mayes 181 204 918/824–1000
Springer–1 73458 Carter 485 577 580/653–2500
Sterling–1 73567 Comanche 684 762 580/365–4445
Stidham–1 74461 McIntosh 48 23 918/689–2435
574  Oklahoma Almanac

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Stigler–5 74462 Haskell 2,574 2,731 918/967–2164
Stillwater–5 74076 Payne 36,676 39,065 405/372–0025
Stilwell–5 74960 Adair 2,663 3,276 918/696–8111
Stonewall–1 74871 Pontotoc 519 465 580/265–4511
Strang–1 74367 Mayes 141 100 918/593–2222
Stratford–1 74872 Garvin 1,404 1,474 580/759–2371
Stringtown–1 74569 Atoka 366 396 580/346–7759
Strong City–1 73628 Roger Mills 49 42 580/497–3933
Stroud–4 74079 Lincoln 2,666 2,758 918/968–2890
Stuart–1 74570 Hughes 228 220 918/546–2249
Sugden–1 73573 Jefferson 65 59 580/228–2402
Sulphur–5 73086 Murray 4,824 4,794 580/622–5096
Summit–1 74401 Muskogee 170 226 918/681–0100
Taft–1 74463 Muskogee 400 349 918/683–0568
Tahlequah–5 74464 Cherokee 10,398 14,458 918/456–0651
Talala–1 74080 Rogers 206 270 918/275–4203
Talihina–1 74571 LeFlore 1,297 1,211 918/567–2194
Taloga–1 73667 Dewey 415 372 580/328–5444
Tamaha–1 74462 Haskell 188 198 918/967–0817
Tatums–1 73487 Carter 176 172 580/856–3241
Tecumseh–5 74873 Pottawatomie 5,750 6,098 405/598–2188
Temple–1 73568 Cotton 1,223 1,146 580/342–6776
Terlton–1 74081 Pawnee 121 85 918/757–2562
Terral–1 73569 Jefferson 469 386 580/437–2337
Texhoma–1 73949 Texas 746 935 580/423–7456
Texola–1 73668 Beckham 45 47 580/526–3778
Thackerville–1 73459 Love 290 404 580/276–4842
The Village–5 73120 Oklahoma 10,353 10,157 405/751–8861
Thomas–2 73669 Custer 1,246 1,238 580/661–3687
Tipton–1 73570 Tillman 1,043 916 580/667–5211
Tishomingo–5 73460 Johnston 3,116 3,162 580/371–2369
Tonkawa–4 74653 Kay 3,127 3,299 580/628–2508
Tribbey–1 74878 Pottawatomie 288 273 405/899–4178
Tryon–1 74875 Lincoln 514 448 918/374–2227
Tullahassee–1 74466 Wagoner 92 106 918/483–2129
Tulsa–5 74103 Tulsa 367,302 393,049 918/596–2100
Tupelo–1 74572 Coal 323 377 580/845–2412
Tushka–1 74525 Atoka 256 345 580/889–3046
Tuttle–5 73089 Grady 2,807 4,294 405/381–2335
Tyrone–1 73951 Texas 880 880 580/854–6873
Union City–1 73090 Canadian 1,000 1,375 405/483–5509
Municipal Government  575

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Valley Brook–1 73129 Oklahoma 744 817 405/677–6948
Valliant–1 74764 McCurtain 873 771 580/933–4556
Velma–1 73091 Stephens 661 664 580/444–3393
Vera–1 74082 Washington 167 188 918/371–5974
Verden–1 73092 Grady 546 659 405/453–7235
Verdigris–1 74018 Rogers 0 n/a 918/379–0142
Vernon-1 74845 McIntosh n/a 56 n/a
Vian–1 74962 Sequoyah 1,414 1,362 918/773–8110
Vici–1 73859 Dewey 751 668 580/995–4442
Vinita–2 74301 Craig 5,804 6,472 918/256–6468
Wagoner–2 74477 Wagoner 6,894 7,669 918/485–4586
Wainwright–1 74468 Muskogee 223 197 918/616–0864
Wakita–1 73771 Grant 453 420 580/594–2200
Walters–5 73572 Cotton 2,519 2,657 580/875–3337
Wanette–1 74878 Pottawatomie 346 402 405/383–2246
Wann–1 74083 Nowata 126 132 918/531–2254
Wapanucka–1 73461 Johnston 402 445 580/937–4272
Warner–1 74469 Muskogee 1,479 1,430 918/463–2696
Warr Acres–5 73122 Oklahoma 9,288 9,735 405/789–2892
Warwick–1 74881 Lincoln 160 235 405/258–2882
Washington–1 73093 McClain 279 520 405/288–2578
Watonga–2 73772 Blaine 3,408 4,658 580/623–4669
Watts–1 74964 Adair 303 316 918/422–5924
Waukomis–1 73773 Garfield 1,322 1,261 580/758–3242
Waurika–5 73573 Jefferson 2,088 1,988 580/228–2713
Wayne–1 73095 McClain 519 714 405/449–3451
Waynoka–2 73860 Woods 947 993 580/824–2261
Weatherford–5 73096 Custer 10,124 9,859 580/772–7451
Webb City–1 74652 Osage 99 95 918/765–2121
Webbers Falls–1 74470 Muskogee 722 726 918/464–2280
Welch–1 74369 Craig 499 597 918/788–3616
Weleetka–1 74880 Okfuskee 1,112 1,014 405/786–2272
Wellston–1 74881 Lincoln 912 825 405/356–2476
W. Siloam Springs–1 74338 Delaware 539 877 918/422–5101
Westport–1 74020 Pawnee 326 264 918/243–7454
Westville–1 74965 Adair 1,374 1,596 918/723–3988
Wetumka–4 74883 Hughes 1,427 1,451 405/452–3153
Wewoka–5 74884 Seminole 4,050 3,562 405/257–2413
Whitefield–1 74472 Haskell 253 231 918/967–2217
Wilburton–2 74578 Latimer 3,092 2,972 918/465–5361
Willow–1 73673 Greer 142 114 580/287–3398
576  Oklahoma Almanac

1—Town  •  2—Aldermanic  •  3—Mayor  •  4—Council–Manager  •  5—Home–Rule Charter


Population
City/Town–Gov’t Zip County 1990 2000 Phone Number
Wilson–2 73463 Carter 1,639 1,584 580/668–2106
Winchester–1 74421 Okmulgee 301 424 918/267–4142
Wister–1 74966 LeFlore 956 1,002 918/655–7421
Woodlawn Park–1 73008 Oklahoma 170 161 405/789–8815
Woodward–5 73801 Woodward 12,340 11,853 580/256–2280
Wright City–1 74766 McCurtain 836 848 580/981–2100
Wyandotte–1 74370 Ottawa 366 363 918/678–2211
Wynnewood–2 73098 Garvin 2,451 2,367 405/665–2307
Wynona–1 74084 Osage 531 531 918/846–2526
Yale–5 74085 Payne 1,392 1,342 918/387–2405
Yeager–1 74848 Hughes 40 67 n/a
Yukon–5 73085 Canadian 20,935 21,043 405/354–1895
Total State Population—3,450,654  (2000 Census)

Source: 2007–2008 Directory of City & Town Officials in Oklahoma


and the U.S. Census Bureau.

Photograph courtesy the Oklahoma Historical Society


577

Communities Not Incorporated


Acme (Grady), Adams (Texas), Adamson (Pittsburg), Adel (Pushmataha), Agawan
(Grady), Agnus Valley Acres (Tulsa), Ahloso (Pontotoc), Ahpeatone (Cotton), Akins
(Sequoyah), Albany (Bryan), Albert (Caddo), Alden (Caddo), Aledo (Dewey), Alfalfa
(Caddo), Allison (Bryan), Alma (Stephens), Alpers (Carter), Alsuma (Tulsa), Altee
(Jefferson), Altona (Kingfisher), Altus Air Force Base (Jackson), Antioch (Garvin),
Apperson (Osage), Apple (Choctaw), Arch (Pittsburg), Arlington (Lincoln), Arnett
(Harmon), Arpelar (Pittsburg), Arrowhead Estates (Pittsburg), Artillery Village
(Comanche), Atwood (Hughes), Avery (Lincoln), Aydelotte (Pottawatomie)
Babbs (Kiowa), Bache (Pittsburg), Bacone (Muskogee), Bailey (Grady), Baker
(Texas), Baldhill (Okmulgee), Balko (Beaver), Ballard (Adair), Banner (Canadian),
Banty (Bryan), Barber (Cherokee), Barnes (Logan), Baron (Adair), Barry (Bryan),
Bartlett (Okmulgee), Battiest (McCurtain), Baum (Carter), Beachton (McCurtain),
Beckett (Stephens), Bee (Johnston), Beland (Muskogee), Bell (Adair), Bellemont
(Pottawatomie), Bellvue (Creek), Belzoni (Pushmataha), Bengal (Latimer),
Bentley (Atoka), Berlin (Roger Mills), Berwyn (Carter), Bethel (Comanche), Bethel
(McCurtain), Bidding Springs (Adair), Big Cedar (LeFlore), Big Creek (LeFlore),
Big Spring (Hughes), Bison (Garfield), Blackgum (Sequoyah), Blanco (Pittsburg),
Blocker (Pittsburg), Blue (Bryan), Bluff (Choctaw), Boatman (Mayes), Boehler
(Atoka), Boggy Depot (Atoka), Bois D’Arc (Kay), Bokhoma (McCurtain), Bond
(McIntosh), Boone (Caddo), Boss (McCurtain), Boulevard (Cleveland), Bowden
(Creek), Bowlin Spring (Craig), Bowring (Osage), Box (Sequoyah), Boyd (Beaver),
Braden (LeFlore), Brady (Garvin), Brent (Sequoyah), Briartown (Muskogee), Briggs
(Cherokee), Brinkman (Greer), Brock (Carter), Brooken (Haskell), Brown (Bryan),
Broxton (Caddo), Brush Hill (McIntosh), Brushy (Sequoyah), Bryant (Okmulgee),
Buffalo (McCurtain), Buffalo Valley (Latimer), Bunch (Adair), Burmah (Dewey),
Burneyville (Love), Burns (Washita), Burwell (McCurtain), Bushyhead (Rogers),
Butner (Seminole)
Cade (Bryan), Cairo (Coal), Calhoun (LeFlore), Cambria (Latimer), Camp
Houston (Woods), Canadian Shores (Pittsburg), Caney Ridge (Cherokee), Carleton
(Blaine), Carpenter (Roger Mills), Carson (Hughes), Cartersville (Haskell),
Cartwright (Bryan), Catale (Rogers), Catesby (Ellis), Cayuga (Delaware), Cedar
Crest (Mayes), Cedar Lake (Canadian), Cedar Ridge (Pawnee), Center (Pontotoc),
Center Point (Atoka), Centerview (Pottawatomie), Centralia (Craig), Ceres (Noble),
Cerrogordo (McCurtain), Cestos (Dewey), Chance (Adair), Chase (Muskogee),
Cherry Tree (Adair), Chester (Major), Chewey (Adair), Cheyenne Valley (Major),
Chigley (Murray), Childers (Nowata), Chilli (Latimer), Chilocco (Kay), Chisney
(Pottawatomie), Chitwood (Grady), Chloeta (Delaware), Choska (Wagoner),
Christie (Adair), Cimarron City (Logan), Cisco (McCurtain), Citra (Hughes), Clarita
(Coal), Clarksville (Wagoner), Clayton Lake (Pushmataha), Clear Lake (Beaver),
Clearview (Okfuskee), Clebit (McCurtain), Clemscot (Carter), Cleora (Delaware),
Cloud Chief (Washita), Cloudy (Pushmataha), Clyde (Grant), Coalton (Okmulgee),
Cobb (Bryan), Cogar (Caddo), Coleman (Johnston), Connerville (Johnston), Conrad
(Cimarron), Conser (LeFlore), Cookietown (Cotton), Cookson (Cherokee), Corbett
578  Oklahoma Almanac

(Cleveland), Corinne (Pushmataha), Corum (Stephens), Cottonwood (Coal),


Countyline (Stephens and Carter), Courtney (Love), Cove Acres (Comanche),
Cowden (Washita), Cox City (Grady), Cravens (Latimer), Crawford (Roger Mills),
Crekola (Muskogee), Creosote (Choctaw), Criner (McClain), Crystal (Atoka), Crystal
Lakes (Major), Cumberland (Marshall)
Daisy (Atoka), Dale (Pottawatomie), Damon (Latimer), Dane (Major), Darwin
(Pushmataha), Degnan (Latimer), Dela (Pushmataha), Delhi (Beckham), Dempsey
(Roger Mills), Dennis (Delaware), Dewright (Seminole), Dighton (Okmulgee),
Dillard (Carter), Dixon (Seminole), Dodge (Delaware), Dotyville (Ottawa), Dow
(Pittsburg), Drake (Murray), Driftwood (Alfalfa), Drumb (Latimer), Dunbar (Love),
Durham (Roger Mills), Durwood (Carter)
Eagle City (Blaine), Eagletown (McCurtain), Earl (Johnston), Eastborough
(Wagoner), East Duke (Jackson), East Jessie (Coal), East Ninnekah (Grady),
Eastside (Custer), Eddy (Kay), Edgewater Park (Comanche), Edna (Creek), Eldon
(Cherokee), Elk Plaza (Stephens), Elmwood (Beaver), Emerson Center (Cotton),
Emet (Johnston), Enos (Marshall), Enterprise (Haskell), Enville (Love), Eram
(Okmulgee), Estella (Craig), Ethel (Pushmataha), Etna (Garfield), Etta (Cherokee),
Eucha (Delaware), Eva (Texas), Ewing (Custer)
Falconhead (Love), Falfa (Latimer), Fame (McIntosh), Farmers Hill (McCurtain),
Farris (Atoka), Fay (Dewey), Featherston (Pittsburg), Felker (McCurtain), Felt
(Cimarron), Fewell (Pushmataha), Fillmore (Johnston), Finley (Pushmataha),
Fittstown (Pontotoc), Fleetwood (Jefferson), Floris (Beaver), Folsom (Johnston),
Forest Hill (LeFlore), Forney (Choctaw), Forrester (LeFlore), Foster (Garvin), Four
Corners (Okmulgee), Four Corners (Texas), Fox (Carter), Franklin (Cleveland),
Friendship (Jackson), Frisco (Pontotoc), Frogville (Choctaw), Fugate (Atoka)
Garr Corner (Pontotoc), Garden Grove (Pottawatomie), Garland (Haskell),
Gay (Choctaw), Georgetown (Muskogee), Gibson (Wagoner), Gideon (Cherokee),
Gilmore (LeFlore), Glendale (LeFlore), Glover (McCurtain), Golden (McCurtain),
Goodland (Choctaw), Goodwater (McCurtain), Gould (Harmon), Gowen
(Latimer), Grady (Jefferson), Graham (Carter), Grandview Heights (Muskogee),
Grant (Choctaw), Gray (Beaver), Gray Horse (Osage), Greasy (Adair), Green Valley
Estates (Cherokee and Sequoyah), Greenville (Love), Greenwood (Pushmataha),
Griggs (Cimarron), Grimes (Roger Mills), Gulftown (Okmulgee), Gyp (Blaine),
Gypsy (Creek)
Hanson (Sequoyah), Happyland (Pontotoc), Harden City (Pontotoc), Hardy
(Kay), Harjo (Pottawatomie), Harmon (Ellis), Harmony Star (Rogers), Harris
(McCurtain), Harrison (Sequoyah), Haw Creek (LeFlore), Hawley (Grant),
Hayward (Garfield), Haywood (Pittsburg), Hazel Del (Pottawatomie), Hennepin
(Garvin), Herring (Roger Mills), Hess (Jackson), Hester (Greer), Hewitt (Carter),
Hext (Beckham), Higgins (Latimer), Hill (LeFlore), Hill Top (Hughes), Hockerville
(Ottawa), Hodgen (LeFlore), Hog Shooter (Washington), Holley Creek (McCurtain),
Hollow (Craig), Hollywood Corners (Cleveland), Homer (Pontotoc), Homestead
(Blaine), Honobia (LeFlore), Hontubby (LeFlore), Hopeton (Woods), Hough (Texas),
Hoyt (Haskell), Hulen (Cotton), Humphreys (Jackson), Hyde Park (Muskogee)
Municipal Government  579

Independence (LeFlore), Indian Meadows (Cherokee), Ingalls (Payne),


Ingersoll (Alfalfa), Iona (Murray), Iron Post (Creek), Iron Stob Corner (McCurtain),
Irving (Jefferson), Isabella (Major)
Jackson (Bryan), Jacktown (Lincoln), Jesse (Pontotoc), Jimtown (Love), Jollyville
(Murray), Joy (Murray), Jumbo (Pushmataha)
Katie (Garvin) , Keefeton (Muskogee), Keetonville (Rogers), Kellond
(Pushmataha), Kellyville (Ottawa), Kemp City (Bryan), Kent (Choctaw), Kenton
(Cimarron), Kenwood (Delaware), Kiamichi (Pushmataha), Kiersey (Bryan),
Kosoma (Pushmataha), Kulli/Kullituklo (McCurtain), Kusa (Okmulgee)
Lacey (Kingfisher), Lafayette (Haskell), Lake Creek (Greer), Lake Ellsworth
Addition (Comanche), Lake Hiawasse (Oklahoma), Lake Humphreys (Stephens),
Lakeside Village (Comanche), Lake Valley (Washita), Lake West (Bryan), Lane
(Atoka), Lark (Marshall), Last Chance (Okfuskee), Latta (Pontotoc), Leach
(Delaware), Lebanon (Marshall), Lenna (McIntosh), Lenora (Dewey), Lenox
(LeFlore), Leonard (Tulsa), Lequire (Haskell), Lewisville (Haskell), Liberty (Bryan),
Liberty (Okmulgee and Tulsa), Liberty (Sequoyah), Limestone (Latimer), Limestone
(Rogers), Lincolnville (Ottawa), Little (Seminole), Little Axe (Cleveland), Little
Chief (Osage), Little City (Marshall), Little Ponderosa (Beaver), Lodi (Latimer),
Logan (Beaver), Lona (Haskell), Lone Oak (Sequoyah), Long (Sequoyah), Longtown
(Pittsburg), Lookeba (Blaine), Lookout (Woods), Lotsee (Tulsa), Lovedale (Harper),
Lovell (Logan), Loving (Le Flore), Lowrey (Cherokee), Lucien (Noble), Lugert
(Kiowa), Lula (Pontotoc), Lutie (Latimer), Lynn Addition (Osage), Lyons (Adair)
MacArthur Park (Comanche), Madge (Harmon), Mallard Bay (Wagoner),
Manard (Cherokee), Maple (Sequoyah), Martin (Muskogee), Mason (Okfuskee),
Matthew (Choctaw), Matoy (Bryan), Maxwell (Pontotoc), Mayfield (Beckham),
Mazie (Mayes), McBride (Marshall), McCord (Osage), McKey (Sequoyah),
McKiddyville (Cleveland), McKnight (Harmon), McLain (Muskogee), McMillan
(Marshall), McWillie (Alfalfa), Meers (Comanche), Mehan (Payne), Mellette
(McIntosh), Melvin (Cherokee), Merritt (Beckham), Messer (Choctaw), Micawber
(Okfuskee), Middleberg (Grady), Midland (Bryan), Midlothian (Lincoln), Midway
(Atoka and Coal), Milfay (Creek), Miller (Pushmataha), Milo (Carter), Milton
(LeFlore), Mocane (Beaver), Monroe (LeFlore), Montclair Addition (Le Flore),
Moodys (Cherokee), Moon (McCurtain), Moorewood (Custer), Moseley (Delaware),
Mound Grove (McCurtain), Mount Herman (McCurtain), Mount Zion (McCurtain),
Mouser (Texas), Moyers (Pushmataha), Mudsand (Choctaw), Mule Barn (Pawnee),
Murphy (Mayes), Muse (LeFlore)
Nani–Chito (McCurtain) , Narcissa (Ottawa), Nardin (Kay), Nashoba
(Pushmataha), Natura (Okmulgee), Navina (Logan), Nebo (Murray), Needmore
(Cleveland), Neff (LeFlore), Nelagony (Osage), Newalla (Oklahoma), New Liberty
(Beckham), New Lima (Seminole (New Oberlin (Choctaw), Newport (Carter),
Nicut (Sequoyah), Nida (Johnston), Niles (Canadian), Nobletown (Seminole), Non
(Hughes), Norris (Latimer), Nowhere (Caddo), Nuyaka (Okmulgee)
Oak Grove (Murray), Oak Grove (Pawnee), Oak Grove (Payne), Oak Hill
(McCurtain), Oakhurst (Tulsa and Creek), Oakman (Pontotoc), Oak Park
580  Oklahoma Almanac

(Washington), Oakridge (Creek), Oberlin (Bryan), Octavia (LeFlore), Ogeechee


(Ottawa), Oglesby (Washington), Oil Center (Pontotoc), Oil City (Carter), Okesa
(Osage), Okfuskee (Okfuskee), Oleta (Pushmataha), Olive (Creek), Olney (Coal),
Omega (Kingfisher), Onapa (McIntosh), Oneta (Wagoner), Oney (Caddo), Oowala
(Rogers), Ord (Choctaw), Orienta (Major), Orion (Major), Orr (Love), Oscar
(Jefferson), Oswalt (Love), Otoe (Noble), Overbrook (Love)
Page (LeFlore), Panola (Latimer), Paradise View (Mayes), Park Hill (Cherokee),
Parker (Coal), Parkland (Lincoln), Parthena (Creek), Patterson (Latimer), Patton
(Mayes), Paw Paw (Sequoyah), Payne (McClain), Payson (Lincoln), Pearson
(Pottawatomie), Pearsonia (Osage), Peckham (Kay), Peggs (Cherokee), Pernell
(Garvin), Pershing (Osage), Petersburg (Jefferson), Petros (Le Flore), Pettit
(Cherokee), Pettit Bay (Cherokee), Pharoah (Okfuskee), Pickens (McCurtain),
Pickett (Pontotoc), Pierce (McIntosh), Piney (Adair), Pin Oaks Acres (Mayes),
Platter (Bryan), Pleasant Hill (McCurtain), Plucketville (McCurtain), Pocasset
(Grady), Pollard (McCurtain), Pontotoc (Johnston), Pooleville (Carter), Porter
Hill (Comanche), Powell (Marshall), Preston (Okmulgee), Proctor (Adair), Pruitt
(Carter), Pumpkin Center (Comanche), Pumpkin Center (Okmulgee), Purdy
(Garvin), Pyramid Corners (Craig)
Qualls (Cherokee), Quinlan (Woodward)
Raiford (McIntosh), Reagan (Johnston), Reck (Carter), Red Hill (Haskell),
Redland (Sequoyah), Reed (Greer), Reichert (LeFlore), Remus (Pottawatomie and
Seminole), Retrop (Beckham and Washita), Rexroat (Carter), Reynolds (Atoka), Rhea
(Dewey), Richards Spur (Comanche), Richland (Canadian), Richville (Pittsburg),
Ringold (McCurtain), Roberta (Bryan), Rocky Mountain (Adair), Rocky Point),
Wagoner), Roll (Roger Mills), Rose (Mayes), Rossville (Lincoln), Rubottom (Love),
Rufe (McCurtain), Russell (Greer), Russellville, (Pittsburg), Russett (Johnston),
Ryan (Jefferson)
Sacred Heart (Pottawatomie), Saddle Mountain (Kiowa), Sageeyah (Rogers),
Salem (McIntosh and Okmulgee), Salt Fork (Grant), Sams Point (Pittsburg),
Sandbluff (Choctaw), Sand Creek (Grant), Sand Point (Bryan), Sans Bois (Haskell),
Santa Fe (Stephens), Sardis (Pushmataha), Scipio (Pittsburg), Scott (Caddo),
Scraper (Cherokee), Scullin (Murray), Scullyville (LeFlore), Sedan (Kiowa), Selman
(Harper), Sequoyah (Rogers), Seward (Logan), Shady Grove (McIntosh), Shady
Grove (Sequoyah), Shay (Marshall), Sherwood (McCurtain), Shinewell (McCurtain),
Short (Sequoyah), Shults (McCurtain), Sickles (Caddo), Silver City (Creek), Slapout
(Beaver), Smith Lee (Bryan), Smithville (McCurtain), Snow (Pushmataha), Sobol
(Pushmataha), Southard (Blaine), Spaulding (Hughes), Speer (Choctaw), Spelter
City (Okmulgee), Spencerville (Choctaw), Stafford (Custer), Stanley (Pushmataha),
Stapp (LeFlore), Star (Haskell), Stealy (McClain), Stecker (Caddo), Steedman
(Pontotoc), Steel Junction (McCurtain), Stonebluff (Wagoner), Stones Corner
(Wagoner), Stony Point (Adair), Stony Point (LeFlore), Story (Garvin), Straight
(Texas), Summerfield (LeFlore), Sumner (Noble), Sunkist (Choctaw), Sunray
(Stephens), Sunshine Valley (Ottawa), Survey Hills (Texas), Sweetwater (Roger
Mills and Beckham)
Municipal Government  581

Tabler (Grady), Tablerville (McCurtain), Tahona (LeFlore), Tailholt (Cherokee),


Tallant (Osage), Tangier (Woodward), Taylor (Cotton), Teresita (Cherokee),
Texanna (McIntosh), Ti (Pittsburg), Tiajuana (Mayes), Tiawah (Rogers), Timber
Brook (Wagoner), Timberlane (Pawnee), Tiner (McCurtain), Titanic (Adair), Tom
(McCurtain), Topsy (Delaware), Trousdale (Pottawatomie), Troy (Johnston), Tucker
(LeFlore), Turkey Ford (Delaware), Turley (Tulsa), Turner (Love), Turpin (Beaver),
Tuskahoma (Pushmataha), Tuskegee (Creek), Tussy (Carter and Garvin), Tuxedo
(Washington), Twin Oaks (Delaware), Tyler (Marshall)
Ulan (Pittsburg), Ultima Thule (McCurtain), Unger (Choctaw), Union Valley
(Pontotoc), Utica (Bryan)
Vamoosa (Seminole) , Vanoss (Pontotoc), Verdigris (Rogers), Vernon
(McIntosh), Victory (Jackson), Vinco (Payne), Vinson (Harmon), Virgil (Choctaw),
Vista (Pottawatomie), Vivian (McIntosh)
Wade (Bryan), Wallville (Garvin), Ward Springs (Pittsburg), Warren (Jackson),
Washita (Caddo), Waterloo (Logan), Watova (Nowata), Watson (McCurtain),
Wauhillau (Adair), Weathers (Pittsburg), Webb (Dewey), Welling (Cherokee), Welty
(Okfuskee), Wheeless (Cimarron), Whippoorwill (Osage), White Bead (Garvin),
White Eagle (Kay), Whitefield (Haskell), White Oak (Cherokee), White Oak (Craig),
Whitesboro (LeFlore), Wildcat Point (Cherokee), Wild Horse (Osage), Williams
(LeFlore), Willis (Marshall), Wilson (Okmulgee), Winganon (Rogers), Wirt (Carter),
Wolco (Osage), Wolf (Seminole), Woodford (Carter), Woods (Oklahoma), Woody
Chapel (McClain), Wybark (Muskogee and Wagoner), Wye (Pottawatomie)
Yanush (Latimer), Yarnaby (Bryan), Yewed (Alfalfa), Yost Lake (Payne), Yuba
(Bryan)
Zafra (LeFlore), Zaneis (Carter), Zeb (Cherokee), Zena (Delaware), Zincville
(Ottawa), Zion (Adair), Zoe (LeFlore)
Source: 2009 Rand McNally & Company Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide
582  Oklahoma Almanac

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