DATE INITIALE

Viteza maxima a autovehiculului Vmax km/h

Greutatea autovehiculului gol G0 kg
Numarul de pasageri Np -
Dimensiuni pneuri
Latimea autovehiculului l mm
Inaltimea autovehiculului H mm
Panta maxima urcata αmax °
Puterea maxima Pmax kW
Turatia de putere maxima nP rpm
Cuplul maxim Mmax Nm
Turatia de cuplu maxim nM rpm

I. TRASAREA CARACTERISTICII EXTERNE (Caracteristica de turatie la sarcina totala)

Puterea la viteza maxima Pvmax kW

Greutatea totala a autovehiculului Ga kgf
Greutate pasageri Gp kgf
Greutate bagaje Gb kgf
Coeficientul de rezistenta la rulare f
Coeficient aerodinamic k daN*s2*m-4
Aria sectiunii transversale A m2
Coeficientul de corectie cc
Randamentul transmisiei nt
Puterea maxima dezvoltata de motor Pmax kW
Coeficientul de elasticitate al motorului Ce
Coeficientul α1 α1
Coeficientul α2 α2
Coeficientul α3 α3
Raportul turatiilor
Turatia maxima nmax rpm
f(nvmax/np)
Turatia minima nmin rpm
Turatia minima stabila nminstabil rpm
Consumul minim cmin g

II. DETERMINAREA RAPORTULUI TRANSMISIEI PRINCIPALE i0

Raportul de transmisie principal i0

Viteza maxima vmax m/s
Turatia la viteza maxima nvmax rpm
Raza de rulare Rr
Diametrul pneului d m
Inaltimea pneului h m
 DATE INITIALE

150
1055
5
195/65R15
1650
1430
17
54
5500
108
4000

ICII EXTERNE (Caracteristica de turatie la sarcina totala)

{Ga*f*Vmax+[(k*A*Vmax^3)/13]}/367*nt 54.064573214074
G0+Np*(Gp+Gb) 1530
75
20
1.65*10^(-2)*[1+6.5*10^(-3)*(Vmax-50)] 0.027225
0.02
H*l*cc 2.31231
0,98-1 0.98
0,88-0,92 0.92
Pvmax/[f*(nvmax/nP)] 55.746251810353
nM/nP 0.7272727272727
3-4*Ce/2*(1-Ce) 0.1666666666667
2*Ce/2*(1-Ce) 2.6666666666667
(-)*1/[2*(1-Ce) -1.8333333333333
nvmax/nP 1.1
6050
α1*(nvmax/nP)+α2*(nvmax/nP)^2+α3*(nvmax/nP)^3 0.9698333333333
0.16*nP 880
nmin+140 1020
300

EA RAPORTULUI TRANSMISIEI PRINCIPALE i0

pi*nvmax*Rr/30*vmax 5.1007357626009
45.83
7040
d/2+h 0.31725
0.381
0.12675
 n Pe
[rpm] [kW]
1020 6.1839897631384
1120 7.1934299909612
1220 8.2598757523157
1320 9.3796413446028
1420 10.549041065224
1520 11.764389211579
1620 13.02200008107
1720 14.318187971097
1820 15.649267179062
1920 17.011552002366
2020 18.401356738408
2120 19.814995684592
2220 21.248783138316
2320 22.699033396983
2420 24.162060757994
2520 25.634179518748
2620 27.111703976648
2720 28.590948429094
2820 30.068227173487
2920 31.539854507228
3020 33.002144727719
3120 34.45141213236
3220 35.883971018551
3320 37.296135683695
3420 38.684220425191
3520 40.044539540442
3620 41.373407326847
3720 42.667138081809
3820 43.922046102727
3920 45.134445687003
4020 46.300651132038
4120 47.416976735233
4220 48.479736793988
4320 49.485245605705
4420 50.429817467785
4520 51.309766677629
4620 52.121407532637
4720 52.861054330211
4820 53.525021367751
4920 54.109622942659
5020 54.611173352335
 5120 55.02598689418
5220 55.350377865597
5320 55.580660563984
5420 55.713149286744
5520 55.744158331277
5620 55.670001994985
5720 55.486994575267
5820 55.191450369526
5920 54.779683675162
6020 54.248008789577
6120 53.59274001017
200 6220 52.810191634344
6320 51.896677959499

150

100

50

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
 Me Me x 0.4 Ch Ce Ce x 0.1
[Nm] [kg/h] [g/kWh]
57.899119841149 23.15964793646 3.4605235602094 559.59399881885 55.9594
61.336836083642 24.534734433457 3.7997905759162 528.23070227844 52.82307
64.657224126733 25.862889650693 4.139057591623 501.1040983834 50.11041
67.860283970422 27.144113588169 4.4783246073299 477.45158293358 47.74516
70.946015614708 28.378406245883 4.8175916230367 456.6852658218 45.66853
73.914419059591 29.565767623836 5.1568586387435 438.34478322665 43.83448
76.765494305072 30.706197722029 5.4961256544503 422.06463064303 42.20646
79.49924135115 31.79969654046 5.8353926701571 407.55105897034 40.75511
82.115660197826 32.846264079131 6.1746596858639 394.5654205537 39.45654
84.6147508451 33.84590033804 6.5139267015707 382.91195892443 38.2912
86.996513292971 34.798605317188 6.8531937172775 372.42871896359 37.24287
89.260947541439 35.704379016576 7.1924607329843 362.98068631815 36.29807
91.408053590505 36.563221436202 7.5317277486911 354.45454451035 35.44545 7000
93.437831440168 37.375132576067 7.8709947643979 346.75462283976 34.67546
95.350281090429 38.140112436172 8.2102617801047 339.79973241266 33.97997 6000
97.145402541287 38.858161016515 8.5495287958115 333.52067264562 33.35207
5000
98.823195792743 39.529278317097 8.8887958115183 327.85824967603 32.78582
100.3836608448 40.153464337919 9.2280628272251 322.76168977433 32.27617 4000
101.82679769745 40.730719078979 9.5673298429319 318.18736062258 31.81874
103.1526063507 41.261042540278 9.9065968586388 314.09773486331 31.40977 3000
104.36108680454 41.744434721817 10.245863874346 310.46054609111 31.04605
2000
105.45223905899 42.180895623594 10.585130890052 307.24809913118 30.72481
106.42606311403 42.57042524561 10.924397905759 304.4367051827 30.44367 1000
107.28255896966 42.913023587866 11.263664921466 302.00621900864 30.20062
108.0217266259 43.20869065036 11.602931937173 299.93966040006 29.99397 0
108.64356608273 43.457426433093 11.94219895288 298.22290604238 29.82229 1 5 9 13 17 21
109.14807734016 43.659230936066 12.281465968586 296.84444096092 29.68444
109.53526039819 43.814104159277 12.620732984293 295.79516114005 29.57952
109.80511525682 43.922046102727 12.96 295.06822085858 29.50682
109.95764191604 43.983056766416 13.299267015707 294.65891988425 29.46589
109.99284037586 43.997136150345 13.638534031414 294.56462701831 29.45646
109.91071063628 43.964284254512 13.977801047121 294.78473765145 29.47847
109.7112526973 43.884501078918 14.317068062827 295.32066404706 29.53207
109.39446655891 43.757786623564 14.656335078534 296.17585805908 29.61759
108.96035222112 43.584140888448 14.995602094241 297.35586696938 29.73559
108.40890968393 43.363563873571 15.334869109948 298.86842414027 29.88684
107.74013894733 43.096055578934 15.674136125655 300.72357727177 30.07236
106.95404001134 42.781616004535 16.013403141361 302.93385828685 30.29339
106.05061287594 42.420245150375 16.352670157068 305.51450030659 30.55145
105.02985754114 42.011943016454 16.691937172775 308.48370890449 30.84837
103.89177400693 41.556709602773 17.031204188482 311.86299694756 31.1863
0
 0
102.63636227333 41.05454490933 17.370471204189 315.67759498059 31.56776
101.26362234032 40.505448936126 17.709738219895 319.95695246921 31.9957
99.773554207904 39.909421683161 18.049005235602 324.73534953447 32.47353
98.166157876089 39.266463150436 18.388272251309 330.05264442454 33.00526
96.441433344872 38.576573337949 18.727539267016 335.95518934417 33.59552
94.599380614253 37.839752245701 19.066806282723 342.4969570585 34.2497
92.639999684231 37.055999873693 19.406073298429 349.7409338346 34.97409
90.563290554807 36.225316221923 19.745340314136 357.76085212355 35.77609
88.36925322598 35.347701290392 20.084607329843 366.64336086609 36.66434
86.05788769775 34.4231550791 20.42387434555 376.49076530665 37.64908
83.629193970119 33.451677588047 20.763141361257 387.42451603177 38.74245
81.083172043084 32.433268817234 21.102408376963 399.58969516861 39.95897
78.419821916647 31.367928766659 21.44167539267 413.16084643036 41.31608

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
 n [rpm]
Pe [kW]
Me [Nm]
Ch [kg/h]
Ce [g/kWh]

1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 600

500

Ce [g/kWh] 400
Ch [kg/h]
Me [Nm]
Pe [kW]
n [rpm]
300

200
0

100
 200
0

100

n
Pe
Me x 0.4
Ch
Ce x 0.1

2 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
Pe [kW]
Me [Nm]
Ch [kg/h]
Ce [g/kWh]
n
Pe
Me x 0.4
Ch
Ce x 0.1