Curtain Wall Calculation PDF

________________________________________________________________________________________________
PROJECT
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
AT ABU DHABI
Structural Calculation
of Curtain Wall
Revision:1
Date: 06.04.2020
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1
COMMENT RESOLUTION SHEET
Page
Comment No. No. Comment Contractor Response Outcome
Rev.00
1. Please refer the

1 General comments raised on the Noted.
attached calculations.
2. The utilization ratio in

both deflection and
2 General Noted and Complied
stress cases shall not be
allowed more than 0.90.
3. Required detailed
shop drawing according
3 General Complied
to calculations to
complete the review.
4. An independent 3rd
party consultant review
and approval is required
4 General on shop drawings and Complied
calculation to complete
our final review and
approval.
Utilization factor to be
5 46 Complied
less than 0.9
6 47 Complied
less than 0.9
7 58 Complied
less than 0.9
8 59 Complied
less than 0.9
2
9 67 Complied
less than 0.9
Utilization not acceptable

10 75 Complied
more than 0.90
Steel Grade S355 was used

11 76 ????
with 355 Mpa yield strength
Steel Grade S355 was used

12 106 (Cloud )
with 355 Mpa yield strength
3
STRUCTURAL CALCULATION
Project: Residential Building in Abu Dhabi Item: Curtain Wall
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1.0 : Design Criteria 5
Chapter 2.0 : Wind Load 7
Chapter 3.0 : Glass 15
Chapter 4.0 : Frames 24
Chapter 5.0 : Connections and Anchorage 71
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CHAPTER 1.0
DESIGN CRITERIA
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1.0 DESIGN CRITERIA
1.1 Code and Standards

General
1. ASCE 7 -05 : Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
2. ADM 2005 : The Aluminium Association "Aluminum Design Manual"
3. AISC : Specification for Structural Steel Buildings
4. Project Specifications
1.2 Material Specifications
Structural Steel 275

Fy ≔ 275 MPa ;compression and tension yield strength
Fu ≔ 400 MPa ;tensile ultimate strength
Es ≔ 200 GPa ;modulus of elasticity
-6 -1
α ≔ 13 10 K ;coefficient of thermal expansion
-1
ρ ≔ 7800 kg ⋅ ⎛⎝m ⎞⎠
3
;density
Aluminum- Alloy 6063 - T6

Fy ≔ 170 MPa ;compression and tension yield strength
Fu ≔ 205 MPa ;tensile ultimate strength
Fsu ≔ 130 MPa ;shear ultimate strength
Es ≔ 69 GPa ;modulus of elasticity
-6 -1
α ≔ 23 10 K ;coefficient of thermal expansion
-1
ρ ≔ 2700 kg ⋅ ⎛⎝m ⎞⎠
3
;density
Fasteners
AAMA TIR-A9-1991 Metal Curtain Wall Fasteners
1.3 Serviceability Requirement
Glass Deflection: 1/60 of smallest width or 25mm, whichever is lesser.
Frame Deflection: 1/175of the span
1.4 Program Used for Structural Analysis

y MathCad Prime
y Strand7
y sTAAD
y Autocad 2018
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CHAPTER 2.0
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
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2.0 WIND LOAD ANALYSIS
2.1 Introduction
The roof system shall be designed to resist both wind pressure and suction in accordance to
ASCE 7 - 05 (Minimum Design Loads for Building and Structures).
2.2 Design Procedure
1. The basic wind speed V and wind directionality factor Kd shall be determined in accordance
with Section 6.5.4.
2. An importance factor I shall be determined in accordance with Section 6.5.5.
3. An exposure category or exposure categories and velocity pressure exposure coefficient Kz or

Kh , as applicable, shall be determined for each wind direction in accordance with Section 6.5.6.
4. A topographic factor Kzt shall be determined in accordance with Section 6.5.7.
5. A gust effect factor G or G f, as applicable, shall be determined in accordance with Section 6.5.8.
6. An enclosure classification shall be determined in accordance with Section 6.5.9.
7. Internal pressure coefficient GCpi shall be determined in accordance with Section 6.5.11.1.
8. External pressure coefficients Cp or GCp f , or force coefficients Cf , as applicable, shall be

determined in accordance with Section 6.5.11.2 or 6.5.11.3, respectively.
9. Velocity pressure qz or qh, as applicable, shall be determined in accordance with Section 6.5.10.
10. Design wind load p or F shall be determined in accordance with Sections 6.5.12, 6.5.13, 6.5.14,
and 6.5.15, as applicable.
2.3 Basic Wind Speed
The basic design wind speed used for design in abu dhabi i is 45 m /s.
m
V ≔ 45 ―
s
2.4 Wind Directionality Factor
The wind directionality factor, Kd , shall be determined from Table 6-4. This factor shall
only be applied when used in conjunction with load combinations specified in Sections 2.3 and 2.4.
Kd ≔ 0.85
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2.5 Importance Factor
An importance factor, I, for the building or other structure shall be determined from Table 6-1 based
on building and structure categories listed in Table 1-1.
I ≔ 1.0
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2.6 Surface Roughness Categories
Surface Roughness B: Urban and suburban areas, wooded areas, or other terrain with
numerous closely spaced obstructions having the size of single-family dwellings or larger.
Surface Roughness C: Open terrain with scattered obstructions having heights generally
less than 30 ft (9.1 m). This category includes flat open country, grasslands, and all water
surfaces in hurricane prone regions.
Surface Roughness D: Flat, unobstructed areas and water surfaces outside hurricane
prone regions. This category includes smooth mud flats, salt flats, and unbroken ice.
Surface Roughness = C
2.7 Exposure Categories
Exposure B: Exposure B shall apply where the ground surface roughness condition, as
defined by Surface Roughness B, prevails in the upwind direction for a distance of at
least 2,600 ft (792 m) or 20 times the height of the building, whichever is greater.
Exposure C: Exposure C shall apply for all cases where Exposures B or D do not apply.
Exposure D: Exposure D shall apply where the ground surface roughness, as defined by
Surface Roughness D, prevails in the upwind direction for a distance greater than 5,000 ft
(1,524 m) or 20 times the building height, whichever is greater. Exposure D shall extend
into downwind areas of Surface Roughness B or C for a distance of 600 ft (200 m) or 20
times the height of the building, whichever is greater.
Exposure Category = C
2.8 Velocity Pressure Coefficent
An exposure category or exposure categories and velocity pressure exposure coefficient Kz

or Kh , as applicable, shall be determined for each wind direction in accordance with
Section 6.5.6.
H ≔ 40 m ; structure height
Kz ≔ 1.36
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H ≔ 40 m
2.9 Topographic Factor
The wind speed-up effect shall be included in the calculation of design wind loads by using the
factor Kzt
Kzt ≔ 1.0
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2.10 Velocity Pressure
Velocity pressure, qz, evaluated at height z shall be calculated by the following

equation:
qz = 0.613KzKzt KdV2 I (N/m2); V in m/s
⎛ ⎛ V ⎞2 ⎞
qz ≔ ⎜0.613 ⋅ Kz ⋅ Kzt ⋅ Kd ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ I⎟ Pa = 1.43 kPa
⎜ ⎜― m⎟ ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
2.11 Internal Pressure Coefficient
Gcpi_pos ≔ 0.18
Gcpi_neg ≔ -0.18
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2.12 External Pressure Coefficient
For a conservative analysis, the maximum external pressure coefficient shall be

considered for the whole structure to simplify the analysis.
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Zone 4
Gcpnegzone4 ≔ -0.9 ; negative external coefficient for zone 4
Gcp_poszoe4 ≔ 0.8 ; positive external coefficient for zone 4
Zone 5
Gcpnegzone5 ≔ -1.8 ; negative external coefficient for zone 5
Gcp_poszoe5 ≔ 0.9 ; positive external coefficient for zone 5
2.13 Wind Pressure
Maximum Negative and Positive Wind Pressure on Zones 4 and 5.
Zone 4
pnegzone4 ≔ min ⎛⎝qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcpnegzone4 - Gcpi_pos⎞⎠ , qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcpnegzone4 - Gcpi_neg⎞⎠⎞⎠ = -1.55 kPa
pposzone4 ≔ max ⎛⎝qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcp_poszoe4 - Gcpi_pos⎞⎠ , qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcp_poszoe4 - Gcpi_neg⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 1.41 kPa
Zone 5
pnegzone5 ≔ min ⎛⎝qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcpnegzone5 - Gcpi_pos⎞⎠ , qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcpnegzone5 - Gcpi_neg⎞⎠⎞⎠ = -2.84 kPa
pposzone5 ≔ max ⎛⎝qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcp_poszoe5 - Gcpi_pos⎞⎠ , qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcp_poszoe5 - Gcpi_neg⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 1.55 kPa
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CHAPTER 3.0
GLASS DESIGN
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3.1 Glass Design Type 1
Introduction
The glass in the analysis is a rectangular shape of 1.30m width by 1.2m height which is the
most critical case of all glass cases. The selection was based to the longest bending
dimension .
Software Used
The glass structural analysis has been calculated using a non linear finite element analysis software
Strand7.
Glass Composition
Thickness of outer lite = 6mm HS

HS Airspace =16mm
Thickness of inner lite = 6mm HS
6mm HS External // 16Airspace // 6mm HS Internal
Design Loadings
Dead Load
The glass selfweight is calculated by Strand7.
Wind Load
The wind load is taken as +1.55 kPa / - 2.84 kPa as referred to ASCE7-05 with 45m/sec basic wind
speed.
Load share factors shall be based on ASTM E 1300 Table 5.
LSFexternal ≔ 0.50 LSFinternal ≔ 0.50
Vertical Glazing Dead Load Wind Load Suction Wind Load Pressure
External Selfweight 1.42 kPa 0.78 kPa

Internal Selfweight 1.42 kPa 0.78 kPa
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Load Combinations as per ASCE 7-05
Critical Load Combinations

LC ≔ DL + WLs
Numerical and Graphical Representation of Software Model
Inputs of Glass Properties
Glass Panel Finite Element Mesh
1300mm
1200mm
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Loads Applied to Glass Panel
Wind Load: 1.42 kPa
Maximum Stress Check for Critical Load Combinations

The result from Strand7 shows that the below load cases gives the maximum stress carried by
the glass.
LC ≔ DL + WLs
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Psurface ≔ 15.26 MPa ; maximum surface stress

Pedge ≔ 15.26 MPa ; maximum edge stress
Psallow ≔ 46.6 MPa ; allowable surface stress for HS
Peallow ≔ 36.5 MPa ; allowable edge stress for HS
Psurface Pedge
――― = 0.33 < 1.0 therefore, ――― = 0.42 < 1.0 therefore, ADEQUATE
Psallow ADEQUATE Peallow
Maximum Deflection Check for Critical Load Combinations

The result from Strand7 shows that the below load cases gives the maximum deflection of the
glass.
LC ≔ DL + WLs
δmax ≔ 6.28 mm ; maximum deflection
1.2 m
δallow ≔ ―― = 20 mm ; allowable deflection
60
δmax
――= 0.31 < 1.0 therefore, ADEQUATE
δallow
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3.2 Glass Design Type 2
Introduction
The glass in the analysis is a rectangular shape of 1.05m width by 2.3m height which is the
most critical case of all glass cases. The selection was based to the longest bending
dimension .
Software Used
The glass structural analysis has been calculated using a non linear finite element analysis software
Strand7.
Glass Composition
Thickness of outer lite = 6mm HS

HS Airspace = 16mm
Thickness of inner lite = 6mm HS
6mm HS External // 16 Airspace // 6mm HS Internal
Design Loadings
Dead Load
The glass selfweight is calculated by Strand7.
Wind Load
The wind load is taken as +1.55 kPa / - 2.84 kPa as referred to ASCE7-05 with 45m/sec basic wind
speed.
Load share factors shall be based on ASTM E 1300 Table 5.
LSFexternal ≔ 0.50 LSFinternal ≔ 0.50
Vertical Glazing Dead Load Wind Load Suction Wind Load Pressure
External Selfweight 1.42 kPa 0.78 kPa

Internal Selfweight 1.42 kPa 0.78 kPa
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20
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Load Combinations as per ASCE 7-05
Critical Load Combinations

LC ≔ DL + WLs
Numerical and Graphical Representation of Software Model
Inputs of Glass Properties
Glass Panel Finite Element Mesh
1050mm
2300mm
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21
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Loads Applied to Glass Panel
Wind Load: 1.42 kPa
Maximum Stress Check for Critical Load Combinations

The result from Strand7 shows that the below load cases gives the maximum stress carried by
the glass.
LC ≔ DL + WLs
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Psurface ≔ 13.18 MPa ; maximum surface stress

Pedge ≔ 13.18 MPa ; maximum edge stress
Psallow ≔ 46.6 MPa ; allowable surface stress for HS
Peallow ≔ 36.5 MPa ; allowable edge stress for HS
Psurface Pedge
――― = 0.28 < 1.0 therefore, ――― = 0.36 < 1.0 therefore, ADEQUATE
Psallow ADEQUATE Peallow
Maximum Deflection Check for Critical Load Combinations

The result from Strand7 shows that the below load cases gives the maximum deflection of the
glass.
LC ≔ DL + WLs
δmax ≔ 5.33 mm ; maximum deflection
1.05 m
δallow ≔ ――― = 17.5 mm ; allowable deflection
60
δmax
δallow
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CHAPTER 4.0
FRAME DESIGN
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24
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4.1 Frame Typical Panel 3m Height
Wind Load
WLzone5 ≔ 2.84 kPa ;zone 5 wind load
Dead Load
-1
ρ ≔ 2600 kgf ⋅ ⎛⎝m ⎞⎠
3
;density of glazing
t ≔ 12 mm ;thickness of glazing
Wpc ≔ 1.1 ⋅ ρ ⋅ t = 0.34 kPa ;dead load pressure of glazing
Software Presentation
Zone 4 Zone 5
50x106mm Profile
Mullion wiith 80x8mm Steel Plate
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25
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Loads
Zone 4
0.34 kPa Dead Load 1.55 kPa Wind Pressure
Zone 5
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26
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Bending Moments
Zone 4
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27
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Zone 5
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28
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Check Zone 4
Maximum Bending
Mmax ≔ 1.79 kN ⋅ m
Properties of Mullion
4
Ixa; ≔ 1398965 mm ;mullion inertia
cy ≔ 61 mm ;extreme fiber distance
Ixa; 3
Sx ≔ ―― = 22933.85 mm ;section modulus
cy
Mmax
fb ≔ ――= 78.05 MPa ;stress shared by aluminum profile
Sx
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Sec. 3.4.14: COMPRESSION IN BEAMS, extreme fiber, gross section, tubular shapes
Lb ≔ 3000 mm ; unsupported length
4
Ix ≔ 1398965 mm ; moment of inertia about x axis
cy ≔ 61 mm ; distance to extreme fiber

Ix 3
Sc ≔ ―= 22933.85 mm ; section modulus of beam,compression side
cy
4
Iy ≔ 340499 mm ; moment of inertia about y axis
a ≔ 50 mm b ≔ 106 mm t1 ≔ 2.5 mm t2 ≔ 2.3 mm
2 2
2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ t1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a - t2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t1⎞⎠ 4 Lb ⋅ Sc
J ≔ ―――――――― = 760720.2 mm ―――― = 270.37
0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 2
a ⋅ t2 + b ⋅ t1 - t2 - t1 Iy ⋅ J
⎛ Lb ⋅ Sc ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Fb14 ≔ ⎜16.7 - 0.14 ⋅ ―――― ⎟ ksi = 99.3 MPa ; allowable stress based on sec.3.4.14
⎜⎝ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ J ⎟⎠
Sec. 3.4.16: COMPRESSION IN BEAMS, flat elements supported on both edges
b ≔ 50 mm ; width of flat element supported on two edges
t ≔ 2.3 mm ; thickness of element
b
―= 21.74 ; slenderness of flat element
t
Fb16 ≔ 15 ksi = 103.4 MPa ; allowable stress based on sec.3.4.16
Sec. 3.4.18: Element bending in own plane, gross section, flat elements supported on both edge
b
t
Fb ≔ min ⎛⎝Fb14 , Fb16 , Fb18⎞⎠ = 99.3 MPa ; allowable stress of aluminum profile
fb
―= 0.79 < 1.0 therefore, ADEQUATE
Fb
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Check Zone 5
Maximum Bending
Mmax ≔ 2.8 kN ⋅ m
Properties of Stiffener + Mullion
n ≔ 2.93 ;modular ratio
4
4
Ixs ≔ 341333 mm ;stiffener inertia
4
Ixtotal ≔ Ixa; + ⎛⎝n ⋅ Ixs⎞⎠ = 2399070.69 mm ;combined inertia
;extreme fiber distance
cy ≔ 61 mm
Ixa; 3
cy
Mmax ⎛ Ixa; ⎞
fb ≔ ――⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 71.19 MPa ;stress shared by aluminum profile
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
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4

Ix 3
cy
4
a ≔ 50 mm b ≔ 106 mm t1 ≔ 2.5 mm t2 ≔ 2.3 mm
2 2
2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ t1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a - t2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t1⎞⎠ 4 Lb ⋅ Sc
J ≔ ―――――――― = 760720.2 mm ―――― = 270.37
0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 2
a ⋅ t2 + b ⋅ t1 - t2 - t1 Iy ⋅ J
⎛ Lb ⋅ Sc ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜⎝ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ J ⎟⎠
b
t
b
t
fb
Fb
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32
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Check 80x8mm thk steel stiffener S355
Ixs 3
Sx ≔ ―= 8533.33 mm ;section modulus
cy
Mmax ⎛ n ⋅ Ixs ⎞
fb ≔ ――⋅ ⎜――⎟ = 136.79 MPa ;stress shared by steel stiffener
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
Fb ≔ 355 MPa ;yield strength
1.67 fb
――― = 0.64 < 1.0 therefore, ADEQUATE
Fb
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Check Max Deflection
Zone 4
δmaxw ≔ 14.81 mm ;maximum deflection
3000 mm
δallow ≔ ―――― = 17.14 mm ;allowable deflection
175
δmaxw
δallow
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Zone 5
3000 mm
175
δmaxw
δallow
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35
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4.2 Frame Typical Panel 3.625m Height
Wind Load
Dead Load
-1
ρ ≔ 2600 kgf ⋅ ⎛⎝m ⎞⎠
3
;density of glazing
Zone 4 Zone 5
50x106mm Profile
Mullion wiith 80x5mm Steel Plate Mullion wiith 90x10mm Steel Plate 2 Nos
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Rev. 1
36
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Loads
Zone 4
Zone 5
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Rev. 1
37
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Bending Moments
Zone 4
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Rev. 1
38
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Zone 5
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Rev. 1
39
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Check Zone 4
Maximum Bending
Mmax ≔ 1.85 kN ⋅ m
4
4
4
cy ≔ 61 mm
Ixa; 3
cy
Mmax ⎛ Ixa; ⎞
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
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Rev. 1
40
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4

Ix 3
cy
4
a ≔ 50 mm b ≔ 106 mm t1 ≔ 2.5 mm t2 ≔ 2.3 mm
2 2
2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ t1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a - t2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t1⎞⎠ 4 Lb ⋅ Sc
J ≔ ―――――――― = 760720.2 mm ―――― = 326.7
0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 2
a ⋅ t2 + b ⋅ t1 - t2 - t1 Iy ⋅ J
⎛ Lb ⋅ Sc ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜⎝ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ J ⎟⎠
b
t
b
t
fb
Fb
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Rev. 1
41
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Ixs 3
cy
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
1.67 fb
Fb
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Rev. 1
42
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Check Zone 5
Maximum Bending
Mmax ≔ 3.52 kN ⋅ m
Properties of Stiffener (90x10mm Steel Stiffener)

Consider Double Stiffener
4
4
4
Ixtotal ≔ Ixa; + ⎛⎝2 n ⋅ Ixs⎞⎠ = 4958915 mm ;combined inertia
cy ≔ 61 mm
Ixa; 3
cy
Mmax ⎛ Ixa; ⎞
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
4

Ix 3
cy
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Rev. 1
43
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4
a ≔ 50 mm b ≔ 106 mm t1 ≔ 2.5 mm t2 ≔ 2.3 mm
2 2
2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ t1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a - t2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t1⎞⎠ 4 Lb ⋅ Sc
J ≔ ―――――――― = 760720.2 mm ―――― = 326.7
0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 2
a ⋅ t2 + b ⋅ t1 - t2 - t1 Iy ⋅ J
⎛ Lb ⋅ Sc ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜⎝ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ J ⎟⎠
b
t
b
t
fb
Fb
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Rev. 1
44
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Check 90x10mm thk steel stiffener
Ixs 3
Sx ≔ ―= 13500 mm ;section modulus
cy
Mmax ⎛ 2 n ⋅ Ixs ⎞
fb ≔ ――⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 187.18 MPa ;stress shared by steel stiffener
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
1.67 fb
Fb
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Rev. 1
45
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Zone 4
3625 mm
175
δmaxw
δallow
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Rev. 1
46
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Zone 5
3625 mm
175
δmaxw
δallow
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Rev. 1
47
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4.3 Frame Groundfloor 4.4m Height
Wind Load
Dead Load
-1
ρ ≔ 2600 kgf ⋅ ⎛⎝m ⎞⎠
3
;density of glazing
Zone 4 Zone 5
50x125mm Profile
Mullion wiith 90x10mm Steel Plate Mullion wiith Built Up Steel
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Rev. 1
48
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Loads
Zone 4
Zone 5
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Rev. 1
49
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Bending Moments
Zone 4
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Rev. 1
50
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Zone 5
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Rev. 1
51
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Check Zone 4
Maximum Bending
Mmax ≔ 3.22 kN ⋅ m
Properties of Mullion and Stiffener (90x10mm Steel Stiffener)
4
4
4
Ixtotal ≔ Ixa; + ⎛⎝n ⋅ Ixs⎞⎠ = 4056485 mm ;combined inertia
Ixa; 3
cy
Mmax ⎛ Ixa; ⎞
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
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Rev. 1
52
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4

Ix 3
cy
4
a ≔ 50 mm b ≔ 106 mm t1 ≔ 2.5 mm t2 ≔ 2.3 mm
2 2
2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ t1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a - t2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t1⎞⎠ 4 Lb ⋅ Sc
J ≔ ―――――――― = 760720.2 mm ―――― = 396.54
0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 2
a ⋅ t2 + b ⋅ t1 - t2 - t1 Iy ⋅ J
⎛ Lb ⋅ Sc ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜⎝ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ J ⎟⎠
b
t
b
t
fb
Fb
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Rev. 1
53
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Ixs 3
Sx ≔ ―= 13500 mm ;section modulus
cy
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
1.67 fb
Fb
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
54
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Zone 5
Maximum Bending
Mmax ≔ 6.26 kN ⋅ m
Properties of Stiffener 40x100 Built Up I Beam
4
4
4
cy ≔ 61 mm
Ixa; 3
cy
Mmax ⎛ Ixa; ⎞
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
4

Ix 3
cy
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
55
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4
a ≔ 50 mm b ≔ 106 mm t1 ≔ 2.5 mm t2 ≔ 2.3 mm
2 2
2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ t1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a - t2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t1⎞⎠ 4 Lb ⋅ Sc
J ≔ ―――――――― = 760720.2 mm ―――― = 396.54
0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 2
a ⋅ t2 + b ⋅ t1 - t2 - t1 Iy ⋅ J
⎛ Lb ⋅ Sc ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜⎝ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ J ⎟⎠
b
t
b
t
fb
Fb
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
56
_______________________________________________________________________________________
40x100 Built Up I Beam S275
Ixs 3
cy
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
1.67 fb
Fb
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
57
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Zone 4
4400 mm
175
δmaxw
δallow
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
58
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Zone 5
4400 mm
175
δmaxw
δallow
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
59
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.4 Typical Panel Continuous
Wind Load
Dead Load
-1
ρ ≔ 2600 kgf ⋅ ⎛⎝m ⎞⎠
3
;density of glazing
Zone 4 Zone 5
50x106mm Profile
Mullion wiith 80x10mm Steel Plate
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
60
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Loads
Zone 4
Zone 5
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
61
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Bending Moments
Zone 4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
62
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Zone 5
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
63
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Zone 4
Maximum Bending
Mmax ≔ 1.24 kN ⋅ m
Properties of Mullion
4
Ixa; 3
cy
Mmax
fb ≔ ――= 54.07 MPa ;stress shared by aluminum profile
Sx
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
64
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4

Ix 3
cy
4
a ≔ 50 mm b ≔ 106 mm t1 ≔ 2.5 mm t2 ≔ 2.3 mm
2 2
2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ t1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a - t2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t1⎞⎠ 4 Lb ⋅ Sc
J ≔ ―――――――― = 760720.2 mm ―――― = 342.47
0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 2
a ⋅ t2 + b ⋅ t1 - t2 - t1 Iy ⋅ J
⎛ Lb ⋅ Sc ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜⎝ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ J ⎟⎠
b
t
b
t
fb
Fb
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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65
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Zone 5
Maximum Bending
Mmax ≔ 2.62 kN ⋅ m
4
4
4
cy ≔ 61 mm
Ixa; 3
cy
Mmax ⎛ Ixa; ⎞
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
66
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4

Ix 3
cy
4
a ≔ 50 mm b ≔ 106 mm t1 ≔ 2.5 mm t2 ≔ 2.3 mm
2 2
2 ⋅ t2 ⋅ t1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a - t2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b - t1⎞⎠ 4 Lb ⋅ Sc
J ≔ ―――――――― = 760720.2 mm ―――― = 342.47
0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 2
a ⋅ t2 + b ⋅ t1 - t2 - t1 Iy ⋅ J
⎛ Lb ⋅ Sc ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎜⎝ 0.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
Iy ⋅ J ⎟⎠
b
t
b
t
fb
Fb
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
67
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Ixs 3
cy
Sx ⎝ Ixtotal ⎠
1.67 fb
Fb
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
68
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Zone 4
3800 mm
175
δmaxw
δallow
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
69
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Zone 5
3800 mm
175
δmaxw
δallow
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 1
70
_______________________________________________________________________________________
CHAPTER 5.0
CONNECTIONS AND ANCHORAGE
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.0 Connections and Anchorage
Reactions
Note: Zone 5 Reactions shall be used to check connections
Case 1: Typical Panel 3.625m Height Panel
DL+WL
1.2DL+1.6WL
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
Case 2: Groundfloor 4.4m Height Panel
DL+WL ( Critical Case)
1.2DL+1.6WL ( Critical Case)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check M10 Through Bolt

LC: DL+ WLs
Fy ≔ 2.66 kN ;reaction at y axis
Fx ≔ 7.18 kN ;reaction at x axis
nv ≔ 2 ;number of shear planes
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Fy + Fx
2
Vmax ≔ ――――= 3.83 kN ;maximum single shear

nv
Vallow ≔ 8.45 kN ;allowable shear on M10
Vmax
――= 0.45 < 1.0, Therefore Adequate
Vallow
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Bottom Bracket 10mm Steel S355
fb ≔ 146.45 MPa ; maximum stress
Fb ≔ 355 MPa ; yield strength
1.67 ⋅ fb
――― = 0.69 < 1.0, Therefore Adequate
Fb
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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75
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Top Bracket 8mm steel S355
1.67 ⋅ fb
Fb
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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76
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Bottom Anchor
1.2DL+1.6WL
Fx ≔ 11.48 kN ; factored reacton at x direction
Fy ≔ 3.19 kN ; factored reacton at y direction
e ≔ 80 mm ; eccentricity
M ≔ Fx ⋅ e = 0.92 kN ⋅ m ; factored moment
Refer to suceeding pages for HILTI report
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 0
77
Draft verification
Structural verifications: Anchorage with
W-FAZ/A4 M12
78
Project name: 23. April 2020
Client: RBB
Address of project: Page 2 of 13
Input data
Base material: Concrete: Cracked
C30/37, fck = 30.00 N/mm², fck,cube = 37.00 N/mm²
Service temperature: selected by user: Short-term: 40 °C / long-term: 24 °C
Reinforcement: Concrete reinforcement: Normal
Edge reinforcement: No
Reinforcement to control splitting according to ETAG 001, Annex C and TR 029 clause
5.2.2.6 not present
Concrete cover: 30 mm
Tensile strength: 500 N/mm²
Base material- / component thickness: h = 250.00 mm
Anchor plate:
Dimensions: ly x lz x t = 165 mm x 93 mm x 10 mm
Thickness of anchor plate: User-defined anchor plate thickness: t = 10 mm
Clearance hole: With annular gap acc. to ETAG 001, Annex C; Table 4.1
Material: S235JR
Modulus of elasticity: E = 210000 N/mm²
Yield strength: fyk = 235 N/mm²
Poisson's ratio: μ = 0.30
Partial safety factor: γ = 1.10
Structural steel section: -
Installation conditions:
Drill the hole: Hammer drilling
Condition of drill hole: Dry
Anchor bending: No
Selected type and size of anchor: W-FAZ/A4 M12
Material: ./A4: Stainless steel A4
Diameter: M12
Effective anchorage depth: hef = 70 mm
Tightening torque: 50.00 Nm
Approval number / Validity: ETA-99/0011 (W-FAZ New); valid from 10/2/2018
The input data shall be in compliance with the given data and be checked for plausibility! Würth disclaims liability for wrong input data by user.
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Würth Anchor Design 8.3.20.0 79
Client: RBB
Anchor:
Item no. Description Ø l tfix VE

[mm] [mm] [mm] [pcs]
Deliveries on demand W-FAZ/A4 M12-70-10/105 M12 105 mm 10 mm 1
5928 512 015 W-FAZ/A4 M12-15/110 (U-SHB) M12 110 mm 15 mm 25
5928 412 015 W-FAZ/A4 M12-15/110 M12 110 mm 15 mm 25
Accessories:
Item no. Description
0903 488 512 Set for filling the annular gap WIT-SHB A4 M12,
D14
Using the set for filling the annular gap, its thickness has to be added when calculating the maximum thickness of the fixture.
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Geometry and loads:
Load cases:
Number of load NSd VSdv VSdw MSdu MSdv MSdw Type of Action
case [kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
1 -3.190 0.000 -11.480 0.000 0.920 0.000 Normal
Remark: Design actions are given by user.
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Verifications
Overview
Verification method: ETAG 001, Annex C: 2010-08
ETAG 001, Annex E: 2013-04
TR 020: 2004-05
TR 029: 2010-09
TR 045: 2013-02
fib (CEB - FIP) Bulletin 58: Design of anchorages in concrete. 2010-11
For those cases, which are not explicitly regulated by ETAG 001 and by TR 029, the
instructions and recommendations of the fib Bulletin 58 are considered for engineering
judgement. The distribution of shear loads in case of anchorages without hole
clearance is particularly benefiting from the relevant clauses. The results may be taken
for agreements on an individual basis.
Summary
Number of load case Utilization Type of load
combination
Tension Shear Tension/Shear
combination
1 76.67 % 23.92 % 78.83 % Normal
Structural verification successfully completed!
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Verification: Quasi static loads
Resulting anchor forces

i Mx i Mx i Vy i Vz i i i i
Anchor number N Sd,x (V ) Sd,y (V ) Sd,z (V ) Sd,y (V ) Sd,z V Sd,y V Sd,z V Sd
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN]
1 9.8333 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -5.7400 0.0000 -5.7400 5.7400

2 9.8333 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -5.7400 0.0000 -5.7400 5.7400
Σ N Sd,x Σ (V ) Sd,y Σ (V ) Sd,z Σ (V ) Sd,y Σ (V ) Sd,z Σ V Sd,y Σ V Sd,z |Σ V Sd|
Sum 19.6665 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -11.4800 0.0000 -11.4800 11.4800
Coordinates of the position of the tensile (0 mm ; 0 mm)

force (y;z):
Coordinates of the position of the (0 mm ; -40.1 mm)

pressure force (y;z):
Neutral axis (y;z) / (y;z): (-82.5 mm ; -27.2 mm) / (82.5 mm ; -27.2 mm)
Inner lever arm z: 40.1 mm
Maximum concrete compressive strength : 14.34 N/mm²
Safe transmission of the fastener loads by the concrete member to its supports shall be demonstrated for
the ultimate limit state and the serviceability limit state according to EN 1992-1-1. The respective verifications have to be provided
by the responsible structural engineer.
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Ultimate limit state

Required verification of post-installed anchor in tension
1. Steel failure
h
βN,s = N Sd / NRd,s Use of total capacity
h
N Sd = 9.833 kN Design value of the actions
NRd,s = NRk,s / γMs,N ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.1
NRk,s = 40.000 kN ETA
γMs,N = 1.50 ETA
NRd,s = 26.667 kN
βN,s = 0.37
2. Pull-out
h
βN,p = N Sd / NRd,p Use of total capacity
h
NRd,p = ψc · NRk,p / γMp,N ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.1
ψc = 1.2166 ETA
NRk,p = 16.000 kN ETA
γMp,N = 1.50 ETA
NRd,p = 12.977 kN
βN,p = 0.76
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3. Concrete breakout
1, 2 Governing number of anchors

g
βN,c = N Sd / NRd,c Use of total capacity
g
NRd,c = NRk,c / γMc,N ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.1
0 0
NRk,c = N Rk,c · Ac,N / A c,N · ψs,N · ψre,N · ψec,N ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4 (5.2)
0 0.5 1.5
N Rk,c = k1 · fck,cube · hef ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4a) (5.2a)
k1 = 7.20 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4a)
hef = 70.0 mm ETA
0
N Rk,c = 25.650 kN
Ac,N = 66150 mm² ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4b)
0
A c,N = scr,N² = 44100 mm² ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4b) (5.2b)
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · c / ccr,N ≤ 1.0 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4c) (5.2c)
c = ∞ mm
ψs,N = 1.0000
ψre,N = 0.5 + hef / 200.0 mm ≤ 1.0 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4d) (5.2d)
= 1.0000
ψec,N = ψec,N,y · ψec,N,z
ψec,N,y = 1 / (1 + 2 · eN,y / scr,N) ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4e) (5.2e)
eN,y = 0.0 mm
ψec,N,y = 1.0000
ψec,N,z = 1 / (1 + 2 · eN,z / scr,N) ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4e) (5.2e)
eN,z = 0.0 mm
ψec,N,z = 1.0000
NRk,c = 38.474 kN
γMc,N = 1.50 ETA
NRd,c = 25.650 kN
βN,c = 0.77
4. Splitting failure
No verification is required if at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
a) The edge distance in all directions is c ≥ 1.0 ccr,sp for single fasteners and c ≥ 1.2 ccr,sp for fastener groups and the member
depth is h ≥ 2 hef in both cases.
b) The characteristic resistance for concrete cone failure and pull-out failure is calculated for cracked concrete and reinforcement
resists the splitting forces and limits the crack width to wk ~ 0.3 mm.
Required verification of post-installed anchor in shear
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1. Steel failure, shear load without lever arm

h
βV,s = V Sd / VRd,s Use of total capacity
h
V Sd = 5.740 kN Design value of the actions
VRd,s = VRk,s / γMs,V ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.3.1
VRk,s = k2 · 30.000 kN ETA + ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.3.2a)
k2 = 1.00 ETA + ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.3.2a)
γMs,V = 1.25 ETA
VRd,s = 24.000 kN
βV,s = 0.24
2. Concrete pry-out (Anchor group)

g
βV,cp = V Sd / VRd,cp Use of total capacity
g
VRd,cp = VRk,cp / γMcp,V ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.3.1
VRk,cp = k · NRk,c ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.3.3 (5.6)
k = 2.40 ETA
0 0
NRk,c = N Rk,c · Ac,V / A c,V · ψs,N · ψre,N · ψec,V ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4 (5.2)
0 0.5 1.5
k1 = 7.20 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4a)
hef = 70.0 mm ETA
0
N Rk,c = 25.650 kN
Ac,V = 66150 mm² ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4b)
0
A c,V = scr,N² = (210.0 mm)² = 44100 mm² ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4b) (5.2b)
c = ∞ mm
ccr,N = 105.0 mm
ψs,N = 1.0000
= 1.0000 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4d) (5.2d)
ψec,V = 1 / (1 + 2 · eV / scr,N) ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4e) (5.2e)
eV,y = 0.0 mm
eV,z = 0.0 mm
eV = 0.0 mm
ψec,V = 1.0000
NRk,c = 38.474 kN
VRk,cp = 92.339 kN
γMcp,V = 1.50 ETA
VRd,cp = 61.559 kN
βV,cp = 0.19
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Required verification of post-installed anchor in combined tension and shear load

Utilization Verification
Tension 77 % βN,max = 0.77 ≤ 1.00 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.4 (5.8a)
Shear 24 % βV,max = 0.24 ≤ 1.00 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.4 (5.8b)

1.5 1.5
Tension/Shear combination 79 % βN,max + βV,max = 0.79 ≤ 1.00 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.4 (5.9)
Remarks
• This is a draft verification / recommendation. The anchor should not be installed without a review by a certified structural
engineer.
• This design is only valid if the diameter of the clearance hole is not larger than given in ETAG 001, Annex C, Table 4.1! Check
for further requirements chapter 1.1 of ETAG 001, Annex C in case the diameter of the clearance hole is larger.
• The design is based on numerous anchor-specific values. If the selected anchor will be changed or when the given load values
or geometrical data are being changed, the verification is no longer valid and must be conducted for the new situation. The
requirements and provisions of the European Technical Approval must be considered.
• In an anchor group only anchors of the same type, size and length shall be used.
• Bond strength depends on the short- and long-term service temperature of base material.
• Verify selected base material strength.
• The assumption of a linear distribution of strains is valid only if the fixture is sufficient rigid. The base plate shall remain elastic
under design actions and its deformation shall remain negligible in comparison with the axial displacement of the fasteners. The
determination of the loads acting on the individual anchors and the calculation of the fixture thickness was conducted with these
assumptions. The user has to structurally verify according to related national standards.
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with ETAG 001, Annex C: 2010-08, Section 7.
The software considers that the grout is installed under the baseplate without creating air voids and before application of the
loads.
• The list of accessories in this report, is an information only. For a correct installation the setting instructions have to be taken
from the instruction leaflet delivered with each product.
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Servicabilty limit state
Displacements are calculated at the level of the component surface. In case of stand-off anchorages the deflection of the anchor at
the level of anchor plate is not considered.
1. Short-term displacement:
1 Governing anchor
δN = NEd / N0 · δN0 ETA
N = 7.024 kN Design value of the actions
N0 = 7.600 kN ETA
δN0 = 0.400 mm ETA
δN = 0.370 mm
δV = VEd / V0 · δV0 ETA

V = 4.100 kN Design value of the actions
V0 = 17.100 kN ETA
δV0 = 4.000 mm ETA
δV = 0.959 mm
2 2 0.50
δNV = (δN + δV ) = 1.028 mm
2. Long-term displacement:
1 Governing anchor
δN = NEd / N0 · δN∞ ETA
N0 = 7.600 kN ETA
δN∞ = 1.400 mm ETA
δN = 1.294 mm
δV = VEd / V0 · δV∞ ETA

V0 = 17.100 kN ETA
δV∞ = 5.900 mm ETA
δV = 1.415 mm
2 2 0.50
δNV = (δN + δV ) = 1.917 mm
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Setting instructions
Base material
Drill hole depth: h1 = 90 mm
Drill hole diameter: d0 = 12 mm
Minimum component thickness: hmin = 120 mm
Drill:
Nominal drill bit diameter: 12 mm
Working length of the drill bit: ≥ 100 mm
Cleaning required
Instructions referring to the approvals or to the instruction leaflet must be considered.
Cleaning tools according to the list of accessories and Würth Catalogues
Anchor installation
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Anchor plate
Material: S235JR
Diameter of clearance hole in the fixture: Push-through installation: df ≤ 14 mm
Thickness of anchor plate: t = 10 mm (User input)
Structural steel section

Material: -
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Top Anchor
M ≔ Fx ⋅ e = 0.39 kN ⋅ m ; factored moment
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 0
91
Draft verification
W-FAZ/A4 M12
92
Project name:
Client: RBB
Input data
5.2.2.6 present
Anchor plate:
Material: S235JR
Anchor bending: No
Diameter: M12
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Anchor:

5928 452 010 W-FAZ/A4 M12-10/85 M12 85 mm 10 mm 25
5928 452 020 W-FAZ/A4 M12-20/95 M12 95 mm 20 mm 25
Accessories:
D14
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Geometry and loads:
Load cases:
1 0.000 0.000 -11.270 0.000 0.390 0.000 Normal
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Verifications
Overview
ETAG 001, Annex E: 2013-04
TR 020: 2004-05
TR 029: 2010-09
TR 045: 2013-02
Summary
combination
combination
1 54.70 % 26.76 % 54.30 % Normal
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1 4.7999 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -5.6350 0.0000 -5.6350 5.6350

2 4.7999 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -5.6350 0.0000 -5.6350 5.6350
Sum 9.5999 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -11.2700 0.0000 -11.2700 11.2700

force (y;z):

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1. Steel failure
h
h
γMs,N = 1.50 ETA
NRd,s = 26.667 kN
βN,s = 0.18

g
g
0 0
0 0.5 1.5
k1 = 7.20 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4a)
hef = 50.0 mm ETA
0
N Rk,c = 15.484 kN
0
c = ∞ mm
ψs,N = 1.0000
= 1.0000
eN,y = 0.0 mm
ψec,N,y = 1.0000
eN,z = 0.0 mm
ψec,N,z = 1.0000
NRk,c = 26.323 kN
γMc,N = 1.50 ETA
NRd,c = 17.549 kN
βN,c = 0.55
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h
h
γMs,V = 1.25 ETA
VRd,s = 24.000 kN
βV,s = 0.23
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g
g
k = 2.40 ETA
0 0
0 0.5 1.5
k1 = 7.20 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4a)
hef = 50.0 mm ETA
0
N Rk,c = 15.484 kN
0
c = ∞ mm
ccr,N = 75.0 mm
ψs,N = 1.0000
= 1.0000 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4d) (5.2d)
eV,y = 0.0 mm
eV,z = 0.0 mm
eV = 0.0 mm
ψec,V = 1.0000
NRk,c = 26.323 kN
VRk,cp = 63.175 kN
γMcp,V = 1.50 ETA
VRd,cp = 42.117 kN
βV,cp = 0.27
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Shear 27 % βV,max = 0.27 ≤ 1.00 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.4 (5.8b)

1.5 1.5
Remarks
engineer.
loads.
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Client: RBB
1 Governing anchor
N0 = 6.100 kN ETA
δN0 = 0.500 mm ETA
δN = 0.281 mm

V0 = 17.100 kN ETA
δV0 = 4.000 mm ETA
δV = 0.942 mm
2 2 0.50
δNV = (δN + δV ) = 0.983 mm
1 Governing anchor
N0 = 6.100 kN ETA
δN∞ = 0.800 mm ETA
δN = 0.450 mm

V0 = 17.100 kN ETA
δV∞ = 5.900 mm ETA
δV = 1.389 mm
2 2 0.50
δNV = (δN + δV ) = 1.460 mm
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Base material
Drill:
Cleaning required
Anchor installation
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Anchor plate
Material: S235JR

Material: -
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Wall Mount Bracket
DL+WL
1.2DL+1.6WL
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 0
105
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Top Bracket 8mm steel S355
1.67 ⋅ fb
Fb
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 0
106
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check Wall Mount Anchor
Fy ≔ 1.71 kN ; factored reacton at x direction
M ≔ Fy ⋅ e = 0.1 kN ⋅ m ; factored moment
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 0
107
Draft verification
W-FAZ/A4 M12
108
Client: RBB
Input data
5.2.2.6 not present
Anchor plate:
Material: S235JR
Anchor bending: No
Diameter: M12
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Anchor:

5928 512 015 W-FAZ/A4 M12-15/110 (U-SHB) M12 110 mm 15 mm 25
5928 412 015 W-FAZ/A4 M12-15/110 M12 110 mm 15 mm 25
Accessories:
D14
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Geometry and loads:
Load cases:
1 17.110 0.000 -1.710 0.000 0.100 0.000 Normal
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Verifications
Overview
ETAG 001, Annex E: 2013-04
TR 020: 2004-05
TR 029: 2010-09
TR 045: 2013-02
Summary
combination
combination
1 73.34 % 3.56 % 63.48 % Normal
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1 9.4056 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.8550 0.0000 -0.8550 0.8550

2 9.4056 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -0.8550 0.0000 -0.8550 0.8550
Sum 18.8112 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 -1.7100 0.0000 -1.7100 1.7100

force (y;z):

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1. Steel failure
h
h
γMs,N = 1.50 ETA
NRd,s = 26.667 kN
βN,s = 0.35
2. Pull-out
h
βN,p = N Sd / NRd,p Use of total capacity
h
NRd,p = ψc · NRk,p / γMp,N ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.1
ψc = 1.2166 ETA
NRk,p = 16.000 kN ETA
γMp,N = 1.50 ETA
NRd,p = 12.977 kN
βN,p = 0.72
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g
g
0 0
0 0.5 1.5
k1 = 7.20 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4a)
hef = 70.0 mm ETA
0
N Rk,c = 25.650 kN
0
c = ∞ mm
ψs,N = 1.0000
= 1.0000
eN,y = 0.0 mm
ψec,N,y = 1.0000
eN,z = 0.0 mm
ψec,N,z = 1.0000
NRk,c = 38.474 kN
γMc,N = 1.50 ETA
NRd,c = 25.650 kN
βN,c = 0.73
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h
h
γMs,V = 1.25 ETA
VRd,s = 24.000 kN
βV,s = 0.04

g
g
k = 2.40 ETA
0 0
0 0.5 1.5
k1 = 7.20 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4a)
hef = 70.0 mm ETA
0
N Rk,c = 25.650 kN
0
c = ∞ mm
ccr,N = 105.0 mm
ψs,N = 1.0000
= 1.0000 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.2.4d) (5.2d)
eV,y = 0.0 mm
eV,z = 0.0 mm
eV = 0.0 mm
ψec,V = 1.0000
NRk,c = 38.474 kN
VRk,cp = 92.339 kN
γMcp,V = 1.50 ETA
VRd,cp = 61.559 kN
βV,cp = 0.03
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Shear 4% βV,max = 0.04 ≤ 1.00 ETAG 001, Annex C: 5.2.4 (5.8b)

1.5 1.5
Remarks
engineer.
loads.
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1 Governing anchor
N0 = 7.600 kN ETA
δN0 = 0.400 mm ETA
δN = 0.354 mm

V0 = 17.100 kN ETA
δV0 = 4.000 mm ETA
δV = 0.143 mm
2 2 0.50
δNV = (δN + δV ) = 0.381 mm
1 Governing anchor
N0 = 7.600 kN ETA
δN∞ = 1.400 mm ETA
δN = 1.238 mm

V0 = 17.100 kN ETA
δV∞ = 5.900 mm ETA
δV = 0.211 mm
2 2 0.50
δNV = (δN + δV ) = 1.255 mm
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Base material
Drill:
Cleaning required
Anchor installation
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Position: Internet:
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Anchor plate
Material: S235JR

Material: -
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
CHAPTER 6.0
REFERENCES
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rev. 0
121
N
F F F F F F F F F F
a a a a a a a a a a
F
F V F V F F V V V V
a
V
a a a *All dimensions are in millimeters and levels in meters unless otherwise specified.
F F F F F F F F F F *All levels on plans reflect floor finish level.
Plot Limit
F Set-Back Limit
a a a a a a a a a a
9th Floor 9th Floor F.F.L = FINISH FLOOR LEVEL
SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP
b b b b b b b b b b a
9th Floor
F F F F F F F F F F SP
a a a a a a a a a a
b
F F V F F V V V V
F
a
V
a a a a
HD
F F F F F F F F F
F
a a a a a
8th Floor a a a a 8th Floor
a
8th Floor
in in
in
out
out out
PO Box 45262, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Tel: +97126333888, Fax: +97126333305
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
F V F F V F F F V F F F V F F F F
SHATIE AL RAHA - ABU DHABI

a a a a a HD a a a a a a HD a a
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
RBW5 03
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
8th Floor
Proposed New 3B+G+9 Story Resident + Roof: consist of 3 basements
parking level + Ground floor+ 9 typical stories consist of residential flats +
Roof floor consist of guard room, services room for the building and
bathrooms
Sector: RBW5 Plot:03, Shatie Al Raha Abu Dhabi
GYM
HE-604
BALCONY
L .
TE
wc.
TE
sh.
L.S
ha
sh. wc.
ft
.
EC
LIFT LOBBY/CORRIDOR EL
Ele
c.S
ha
ft
BATH BATH
KITCHEN KITCHEN KITCHEN
MAID BATH
KITCHEN BATH
BATH
MAID
BATH
BATH BATH
LIVING&DINING
in LIVING&DINING
BATH
BEDROOM LIVING&DINING BEDROOM LIVING&DINING BEDROOM BEDROOM

BEDROOM
BEDROOM
out
122
N
SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
F V F F F V F F V F F V F F V F F V
*All dimensions are in millimeters and levels in meters unless otherwise specified.
*All levels on plans reflect floor finish level.
Plot Limit
a a HD a a a a a a a a a a
Set-Back Limit
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
F.F.L = FINISH FLOOR LEVEL
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
Ground Floor Ground Floor Ground Floor Ground Floor
(mirror of 49)
in in
in in
out
out out out
SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP SP
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
F V F V F F V F V F F V F F F V F

Tel: +97126333888, Fax: +97126333305
a a a a a a a a a a a
HD HD
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
Ground Floor Ground Floor Ground Floor Ground Floor
in in in in
RBW5 03

out out out
out parking level + Ground floor+ 9 typical stories consist of residential flats +
bathrooms
SP SP
b b
F F F F F F F
K
RUC
AD T
S RO ARKING
VICE P
SER CESS /
AC
a a a a a a a
F V F F F F A
E
AR
VENTILATION AY
PL R
EA
OO
SHAFT D FL
AN
EA R
AR PE
AR
G UP
TIN
/S
TO
(Make up) SIT
PE
R
OO
DS
R
OU
TD OO
KI CA
NT FL
ME
SE
DS
BA
TO
N
LA
RAMP 8%
Water Feature GUARD
VENTILATION
GAS ROOM ROOM
HE-604
CO
RR
a a a a a
ID
OR
SHAFT(Extract)
HD HD KIT
.
EN
F F F F F RAMP 8% FIRE TC
H
GENERATOR CONTROL KI
BATH
ETS ROOM ing e
ild nc
bu tena e
a in rag
m sto G
N
building NI
DI
STO
RE
MCC ROOM SITTING AREA maintenance E N &
MAIN ENTRANCE L. CH NG
TE I
STORE
storage
a a a a a a
TE
T
RECEPTION KI W
C LIV
L.S
Ground Floor Ground Floor Ground Floor
ha
ft
TEL. ROOM
C
GENERATOR
W
TO BASEMENT FLOOR
C .
LE
E TH
LIFT LOBBY
BA
LOBBY
El
CORRIDOR
TO UPPER FLOOR
ec
LOBBY
.S
OM
ha
O
ft
VENT
DR
BE
WALK WAY
LIFT MAID
KITCHEN TH
DIV BATH BA
VENT
TH NG
BATH NI
KITCHEN BA DI
CCTV ROOM BATH BATH G&
in OM IN
MAID O LIV
DR
BE
BATH
HV LIVING&DINING
VENTILATION
LV BICYCLE MAINTENANCE SHAFT(Make up)
STORE BUILDING BEDROOM
VENTILATION BATH BEDROOM BEDROOM
SHAFT(Extract) STORE
LIVING&DINING
out
TRANSF BEDROOM
123
N
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
F F F F V F F V F F F V F F V F
a HD a a a a a a a a a
HD HD HD
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
a a a a a a a a a a *All dimensions are in millimeters and levels in meters unless otherwise specified.
a a a a a a
Plot Limit
(mirror of 13) (mirror of 12) (mirror of 11) (mirror of 10) Set-Back Limit
in in
out
out
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
F V F F V F F V F F F V F
a a a a a a a HD a a
F F F F F F F F F F F
a a a a a a a a
a a a
in in
out out
Tel: +97126333888, Fax: +97126333305
F F F F F F F F F
F F F F F F F F F F F
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
F V F F F V F F V F F V F F V F F F
a a a a a a a a a a a a a HD
HD
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
RBW5 03
a a a a a a a a a a a a
a a a a a a Proposed New 3B+G+9 Story Resident + Roof: consist of 3 basements
parking level + Ground floor+ 9 typical stories consist of residential flats +
bathrooms
in in in
out out
out
NG
NI
& DI BALCONY
NG
F F F F LIVI
M
OO
DR
F BE
a a a a
BALCONY BALCONY
F V F SP
TH
N G BA
NI
DI
G&
IN C
LIV W
Y
HD LIVING&DINING
BEDROOM BEDROOM BEDROOM
LIVING&DINING STUDIO DR
OO
M W
C
EN
BA
LC
ON
HE-604
STUDIO BE CH
T
KI
a a HD b HD STUDIO
BATH
F F F SP TH
BA
BALCONY
L. EN G
KITCHEN TE TCH IN
KI IN
TE
BATH D
G&
KITCHEN BATH
L.S
KITCHEN KITCHEN KITCHEN C
W IN
ha
a LIV
ft
BATH BATH BATH
MAID C
a a a BATH
W
b
TH
. BA
EC
Ele
OM
c.S
STAIRCASE
RO
ha
ft
D
G BE
BATH IN
BALCONY
BATH D IN
BATH MAID
T H G&
KITCHEN KITCHEN KITCHEN KITCHEN BA IN
LIV
BATH
WC
WC MAID BATH M
BATH OO
DR
BE
BATH
BATH
LIVING&DINING LIVING&DINING
BATH
BEDROOM BEDROOM
BEDROOM LIVING&DINING BEDROOM BEDROOM
LIVING&DINING
BALCONY BALCONY
BEDROOM
BALCONY
124
N
F F F F F F
a a a a a a
F F F V F
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
HD F V F F F V F F V F F F F V F
*All dimensions are in millimeters and levels in meters unless otherwise specified.
a a a a a a a HD a a a a a a a a a
6th Floor Plot Limit
F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
Set-Back Limit
a a a a a a a a a a a a
a a a
in
out
F F F F F F
a a a a a a
F F F F F F
a a a a a a
F F F F F F in
a a a a a a
8th Floor
SP SP SP SP SP SP out
b b b b b b
F F F F F F
a a a a a a
F F F F F F
SP SP
Tel: +97126333888, Fax: +97126333305
G
FOLLOW ELEVATION IN
a a a a a a FOR LOCATION OO
M LIV
DR
BE
F F F F F F b b
BALCONY G
SP SP BALCONY
LIV
IN
TH
BA
OM C
W
D RO
BE
a a a a a a W
C
7th Floor BEDROOM BEDROOM LIVING&DINING STUDIO STUDIO EN
b b KI
TC
H
Roof Floor SP SP
BATH
b b BATH
BA
TH
. N G
L IN
TE HE
LIV
KITCHEN
TC
KI
SP SP C
TE
KITCHEN KITCHEN W
L.S
ha
ft
BATH BATH
MAID C
W
BATH
in F
TH
b b FHC
BA
EC
.
RBW5 03
Ele
OM
V F
c.S
RO
ha
D
BE
ft
a BATH
BATH BATH
MAID TH
KITCHEN KITCHEN KITCHEN KITCHEN BA IN
G
V LIV
out BATH
WC BATH
WC
MAID OO
M parking level + Ground floor+ 9 typical stories consist of residential flats +
BATH DR
b BE Roof floor consist of guard room, services room for the building and
BATH
BATH bathrooms
F F LIVING&DINING
LIVING&DINING
BATH
F
BEDROOM
LIVING&DINING BEDROOM LIVING&DINING
BEDROOM BEDROOM BEDROOM
a a
BALCONY
9th Floor BALCONY BEDROOM
SP SP
a
9th Floor
SP b b FOLLOW ELEVATION
BALCONY
FOLLOW ELEVATION
FOR LOCATION FOR LOCATION
SP SP
b
b b
F
V F
a
V
a
F F
FOLLOW ELEVATION
FOR LOCATION
F
EA
AR E)
G
IN AC
BALCONY BALCONY TT R
SI TER
a a (
8th Floor
SP SP
a
8th Floor
b b BEDROOM BEDROOM
SP LIVING&DINING STUDIO STUDIO HE-604
SP SP
b
b b BATH
F
BALCONY
F L.
KITCHEN TE
a
TE
KITCHEN
L
BATH KITCHEN
.S
ha
ft
V MAID BATH BATH
BATH
LIFT LOBBY/CORRIDOR .
Ele
EC EA
c.S
EL AR E)
ha
G
IN AC
ft
E
R TT R
TO SI TER
BATH BATH S (
KITCHEN KITCHEN KITCHEN MAID KITCHEN

BATH
MAID
BATH
a
7th Floor BATH LIVING&DINING
LIVING&DINING BATH
7th Floor
BATH
BEDROOM LIVING&DINING BEDROOM LIVING&DINING BEDROOM BEDROOM
BEDROOM
in BEDROOM
BALCONY BALCONY
in
FOLLOW ELEVATION FOLLOW ELEVATION
FOR LOCATION BALCONY FOR LOCATION
out
out
125
P1: JsY
ASCE003-06.tex ASCE003/SIE-v1.cls October 10, 2005 17:22
Wind Directionality Factor, K d

Table 6-4
Structure Type Directionality Factor Kd*
Buildings
Main Wind Force Resisting System 0.85
Components and Cladding 0.85
Arched Roofs 0.85
Chimneys, Tanks, and Similar Structures

Square
Hexagonal 0.90
Round 0.95
0.95
Solid Signs 0.85
Open Signs and Lattice Framework 0.85
Trussed Towers
Triangular, square, rectangular 0.85
All other cross sections 0.95
*Directionality Factor Kd has been calibrated with combinations of loads

specified in Section 2. This factor shall only be applied when used in
conjunction with load combinations specified in 2.3 and 2.4.
126
80 ASCE 7-05
P1: JsY
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficients, Kh and Kz

Table 6-3
Exposure (Note 1)
Height above
ground level, z
B C D
ft (m) Case 1 Case 2 Cases 1 & 2 Cases 1 & 2
0-15 (0-4.6) 0.70 0.57 0.85 1.03
20 (6.1) 0.70 0.62 0.90 1.08
25 (7.6) 0.70 0.66 0.94 1.12
30 (9.1) 0.70 0.70 0.98 1.16
40 (12.2) 0.76 0.76 1.04 1.22
50 (15.2) 0.81 0.81 1.09 1.27
60 (18) 0.85 0.85 1.13 1.31
70 (21.3) 0.89 0.89 1.17 1.34
80 (24.4) 0.93 0.93 1.21 1.38
90 (27.4) 0.96 0.96 1.24 1.40
100 (30.5) 0.99 0.99 1.26 1.43
120 (36.6) 1.04 1.04 1.31 1.48
140 (42.7) 1.09 1.09 1.36 1.52
160 (48.8) 1.13 1.13 1.39 1.55
180 (54.9) 1.17 1.17 1.43 1.58
200 (61.0) 1.20 1.20 1.46 1.61
250 (76.2) 1.28 1.28 1.53 1.68
300 (91.4) 1.35 1.35 1.59 1.73
350 (106.7) 1.41 1.41 1.64 1.78
400 (121.9) 1.47 1.47 1.69 1.82
450 (137.2) 1.52 1.52 1.73 1.86
500 (152.4) 1.56 1.56 1.77 1.89
Notes:
1. Case 1: a. All components and cladding.
b. Main wind force resisting system in low-rise buildings designed using Figure 6-10.
Case 2: a. All main wind force resisting systems in buildings except those in low-rise buildings
designed using Figure 6-10.
b. All main wind force resisting systems in other structures.
2. The velocity pressure exposure coefficient Kz may be determined from the following formula:
For 15 ft. ≤ z ≤ zg For z < 15 ft.
2/α
Kz = 2.01 (z/zg) Kz = 2.01 (15/zg)2/α
Note: z shall not be taken less than 30 feet for Case 1 in exposure B.
3. α and zg are tabulated in Table 6-2.
4. Linear interpolation for intermediate values of height z is acceptable.
5. Exposure categories are defined in 6.5.6.
127
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures 79
P1: JsY
128
P1: JsY
129
E1300 − 16
X4. LOAD DURATION FACTORS
X4.1 The purpose of Appendix X4 is to convert a calculated To convert, multiply the LR by the factor in Table X4.1.
3-s LR to a load duration listed in Table X4.1.
TABLE X4.1 Load Duration Factors

NOTE 1—Calculated to 8/1000 lites probability of breakage (see 3.2.11).
Duration Factor
3s 1.00
10 s 0.93
60 s 0.83
10 min 0.72
60 min 0.64
12 h 0.55
24 h 0.53
1 week 0.47
1 month (30 days) 0.43
1 year 0.36
beyond 1 year 0.31
X5. COMBINING LOADS OF DIFFERENT DURATION
X5.1 The purpose of Appendix X5 is to present an approxi-

mate technique to determine a design load which represents the q3 5
i5j
(q
i51
i F G
di
3
1/n
(X5.1)
combined effects of j loads of different duration. All loads are
considered normal to the glass surface. where:
q3 = the magnitude of the 3-s duration uniform load,
X5.2 Identify each load qi, and its associated duration, di, qI = the magnitude of the load having duration di, and
given in seconds for j loads. Use the following equation to n = 16 for AN glass.
calculate the equivalent 3-s duration design load:
X6. APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM SURFACE STRESS TO BE USED WITH INDEPENDENT STRESS ANALYSES
X6.1 The purpose of Appendix X6 is to provide a conser- failure prediction that was used to develop the NFL charts in
vative technique for estimating the maximum allowable sur- Section 6.
face stress associated with glass lites continuously supported
along all edges of the lite. The maximum allowable stress
(allowable) is a function of area (A), load duration in seconds
σ allowable 5 S@ Pb
k ~ d/3 ! 7/n *A # D 1/7
(X6.1)
(d), and probability of breakage (Pb). where:

X6.2 This maximum allowable surface stress can be used σallowable = maximum allowable surface stress,
Pb = probability of breakage,
for the design of special glass shapes and loads not covered
k = a surface flaw parameter,
elsewhere in this practice. This includes trapezoids, circular, d = the duration of the loading,
triangular, and other odd shapes. A conservative allowable A = the glass surface area, and
surface stress value for a 3-s duration load is 23.3 MPa n = 16 for AN glass.
(3 380 psi) for AN glass, 46.6 MPa (6 750 psi) for heat-
strengthened glass, and 93.1 MPa (13 500 psi) for FT glass. X6.5 The NFLs that are determined in this manner should
be conservative with respect to the values presented in Section
X6.3 The maximum surface stress in the glass lite should be
calculated using rigorous engineering analysis, which takes 6.
into account large deflections, when required. This maximum
X6.6 Eq X6.1 is applicable where the probability of break-
calculated stress must be less than the maximum allowable
age (Pb) is less than 0.05. (Note that Section 6 references a Pb
stress.
less than or equal to 0.008.)
X6.4 Maximum allowable surface stress is calculated using
the following equation which has its basis in the same glass
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Wed Oct 26 06:40:03 EDT 2016 130
59
Downloaded/printed by
Harry Gacutan (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC)) pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions authorized.
E1300 − 16
X7. APPROXIMATE MAXIMUM EDGE STRESS FOR GLASS
X7.1 The purpose of Appendix X7 is to provide an estimate X7.2 This approximate maximum allowable edge stress can
for the approximate maximum allowable edge stress (allow- be used for the design of glass shapes and support conditions
able) for glass lites associated with a maximum probability of where edge stress is significant. This includes applications
breakage (Pb) less than or equal to 0.008 for a 3-s load duration where the glass is not supported on one or more edges. An
(7). approximate allowable edge stress value for a 3-s duration can
be found in Table X7.1.
TABLE X7.1 Allowable Edge Stress
Clean Cut Edges, Seamed Edges, Polished Edges, X7.3 The approximate maximum edge stress in the glass lite
MPa (psi) MPa (psi) MPa (psi) should be calculated using rigorous engineering analysis,
Annealed 16.6 (2400) 18.3 (2650) 20.0 (2900)
Heat-strengthened N/AA 36.5 (5300) 36.5 (5300)
which takes into account large deflections, when required. This
Tempered N/A 73.0 (10 600) 73.0 (10 600) maximum calculated stress must be less than the maximum
A
N ⁄A–Not Applicable. allowable stress.
X8. METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING EQUIVALENCY OF NON-POLYVINYL BUTYRAL (PVB) POLYMER INTERLAYERS
X8.1 The purpose of Appendix X8 is to provide a criterion 1.5 MPa (218 psi), at 50°C (122°F) under an equivalent 3-s
for specifying when the non-factored LR charts for PVB LG load. The Young’s modulus value should be determined fol-
may be used for LG made with plastic interlayers other than lowing Practice D4065. The forced constant amplitude, fixed
PVB. frequency tension oscillation test specified in Table 1 of
Practice D4065 should be used and the storage Young’s
X8.2 The NFL charts for PVB LG have been derived from modulus measured at 50°C (122°F) under a 0.3 Hz sinusoidal
a stress analysis that incorporates a viscoelastic model for the loading condition.
plastic interlayer (8). The viscoelastic model accurately de- X8.3.1 If the shear modulus of the non-PVB polymer
scribes the evolution of polymer shear modulus at 50°C interlayer is greater than or equal to 0.4 MPa (the shear
(122°F) under load duration of 3 s. The PVB interlayer can be modulus of PVB at 50°C (122°F)), then the non-PVB inter-
characterized with an effective Young’s modulus of 1.5 MPa layer is considered equivalent to PVB and the NFL charts for
(218 psi) for these conditions. This Young’s modulus value is PVB laminates can be used to determine the LR of the
a lower bound of the known values for the commercially non-PVB interlayer glass laminate.
available PVB interlayers at 50°C (122°F) after 3-s load
duration. X8.4 This specification can only be applied to interlayer that
are monolithic, or become monolithic with processing and
X8.3 For LG made with non-PVB plastic interlayers, the have a thickness greater than 0.38 mm (0.015 in.). Interlayers
non-factored LR charts for PVB LG may be used if the plastic comprised of differing polymers in multiple layers are not
interlayer has a Young’s modulus greater than or equal to covered in this procedure.
X9. METHOD FOR DETERMINING EFFECTIVE THICKNESS OF LAMINATED GLASS FOR ANALYSIS
OF STRESSES AND DEFLECTION
X9.1 The purpose of Appendix X9 is to provide engineering nated glass for cases not covered by the non-factored load
formula for calculating the effective thickness of laminated charts.
glass. Two different effective laminate thickness values are
determined for a specific case: (1) an effective thickness, hef;w, X9.2 The shear transfer coefficient, Γ, which is a measure of
for use in calculations of laminate deflection, and (2) an the transfer of shear stresses across the interlayer, is given by:
effective laminate thickness, h1,e,σ for use is calculations of 1
laminate glass stress. These effective thickness values can be Γ5 (X9.1)
EIs h v
used with standard engineering formulae or finite element 119.6
Gh2s a 2
methods for calculating both deflection and glass stress of with:
laminates subjected to load. The method applies to 2-ply
laminates fabricated from both equal and unequal thickness I s 5 h 1 h 2s;2 1h 2 h 2s;1 (X9.2)
glass plies. The intent of Appendix X9 is to provide a method h sh 1
h s;1 5 (X9.3)
that allows the user to perform engineering analysis of lami- h 1 1h 2
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Wed Oct 26 06:40:03 EDT 2016 131
60
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VII-72
Type of Stress Type of Member or Element

Sec.
Allowable Stress
Table 2-24
3.4. ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR
gross section 15
TENSION, axial Any tension member
net section
1
15
8.5 BUILDING TYPE STRUCTURES
Flat elements in uniform tension 2 15 4.8
TENSION 6063-T6 Extrusions and Pipe
IN BEAMS, Round or oval tubes 3 18 5.5
extreme fiber,
net section Flat elements in bending in their own plane,
4 20 6.5 White bars apply to unwelded metal
symmetric shapes
On rivets and bolts 5 31 17 Shaded bars apply to weld-affected material
BEARING For tubes with circumferential welds, Sections 3.4.10, 3.4.12, and
On flat surfaces and pins and on bolts in slotted holes 6 21 11.5
3.4.16.1 apply for Rb / t < 20
Allowable
Sec. Allowable Stress, Allowable Stress,
Type of Stress Type of Member or Element Stress, S1 S2
3.4. S1 < S < S2 S > S2
S < S1
COMPRESSION – 0 14.2 – 0.074 kL/r 78 51100 /(kL/r)2
IN COLUMNS, All columns 7
axial – 0 4.5 – 0.016 kL/r 185 51100 /(kL/r)2
15 2.1 16.1 – 0.458 b/t 12 129 /(b/t)

Flat elements supported on one edge –
8
columns buckling about a symmetry axis
4.8 3.3 5.2 – 0.102 b/t 25 66 /(b/t)
Flat elements supported on one edge – 15 2.1 16.1 – 0.458 b/t 14 1970 /(b/t)2
8.1
columns not buckling about a symmetry axis 4.8 3.3 5.2 – 0.102 b/t 34 1970 /(b/t)2
15 6.7 16.1 – 0.144 b/t 39 410 /(b/t)

Flat elements supported on both edges 9
COMPRESSION 4.8 10 5.2 – 0.032 b/t 81 209 /(b/t)
IN COLUMN
ELEMENTS,
Flat elements supported
gross section 9.1 see Part IA Section 3.4.9.1
on one edge and with
stiffener on other edge
Flat elements supported on both edges

9.2 see Part IA Section 3.4.9.2
and with an intermediate stiffener
January 2005
____
( )( 1 + _____ 35 )
√R /t
____ R 2
15 0.9 15.6 – 0.502 √Rb/t 189 3190 / ___b b
t
Curved elements supported on both edges 10 ____
/( ___ )( 1 + _____ )
____ R √R /t 2
4.8 5.4 5.2 – 0.140 √Rb/t 800 3190 b b
t 35
132
January 2005
15 22 16.7 – 0.073 Lb/ry 94 87000 /(Lb/ry)2

Single web shapes 11
4.8 27 5.3 – 0.016 Lb/ry 222 87000 /(Lb/ry)2
____
18 35 27.7 – 1.70 √Rb/t 102 Same as
Round or oval tubes 12 ____
5.5 81 9.2 – 0.389 √Rb/t 260 Section 3.4.10
COMPRESSION ___
IN BEAMS,
extreme fiber, 13
20 15 √
Lb
d __
27.9 – 0.531 __
t d
___
35 ( )
t d
Lb
d 2 __
11400 / __
Solid rectangular and round sections
gross section 6.5 22 8.1 – 0.083 __ √
Lb
d __
t d
65 ( )
11400 / __
t d
Lb
d 2 __
_____
Tubular shapes 14
15 130 16.7 – 0.140
√√ bSc
2L___
_____
I yJ
_____
2400 bSc
2L___
23600 /_____
√IyJ
4.8 203 5.3 – 0.030
√√ bSc
2L___
_____
I yJ
13400 bSc
2L___
23600 /_____
√IyJ
15 7.2 19.0 – 0.541 b/t 12 152 /(b/t)
Flat elements supported on one edge 15
4.8 11 6.1 – 0.121 b/t 25 77 /(b/t)
15 23 19.0 – 0.170 b/t 39 484 /(b/t)

4.8 34 6.1 – 0.038 b/t 81 247 /(b/t)
COMPRESSION ____
( )( √Rb/t
)
____ R 2
IN BEAM √Rb/t
18 1.6 18.5 – 0.593 189 3780 / ___b 1 + _____
ELEMENTS, t 35
Curved elements supported on both edges 16.1 ____
/( ___ )( 1 + _____ )
(element in ____ R √R /t 2
uniform 5.5 7.2 6.1 – 0.165 √Rb/t 800 3780 b b
t 35
compression),
gross section Flat elements supported on
one edge and with stiffener 16.2 see Part IA Section 3.4.16.2
on other edge
Flat elements supported on both

edges and with an 16.3 see Part IA Section 3.4.16.3
intermediate stiffener
Flat elements supported on tension edge, 20 10 27.9 – 0.808 b/t 23 4930 /(b/t)2
17
COMPRESSION compression edge free 6.5 14 8.1 – 0.126 b/t 43 4930 /(b/t)2
IN BEAM
ELEMENTS, 20 53 27.9 – 0.155 h/t 90 1260 /(h/t)
(element in
6.5 74 8.1 – 0.024 h/t 167 678 /(h/t)
bending in own
plane), gross 20 123 27.9 – 0.067 h/t 208 2910 /(h/t)
section Flat elements supported on both edges
19
and with a longitudinal stiffener
6.5 172 8.1 – 0.010 h/t 390 1570 /(h/t)
Unstiffened flat elements supported 8.5 39 11.0 – 0.059 h/t 77 38700 /(h/t)2
SHEAR IN 20
on both edges 2.8 57 3.6 – 0.013 h/t 181 38700 /(h/t)2
VII-73
ELEMENTS,
Stiffened flat elements supported 8.5 – 8.5 78 53200 /(ae/t)2
gross section 21
on both edges 2.8 116 4.9 – 0.018 ae/t 181 53200 /(ae/t)2
133

Allowable Loads of Grade A2-70 Stainless Steel Bolt from AAMA TIR A9-91 (6063-T6 Ply)
AAMA TIR A9-91 Metal Curtain Wall Fasteners
Aluminum Design Manual 2010
S tress area As Thread root Pt = Allowable Ps = Allowable Pbb = Allowable Bearing (kN) at Thickness (mm)
Bolt S ize Pitch 2 2
(mm ) area Ar (mm ) Tension (kN) S hear (kN) 1.3 2 2.6 3 3.5 4 5 8
4.8 0.8 11.3 9.8 3.16 1.59 1.33 2.05 2.67 3.08 3.59 4.10 5.13 8.21
5.5 1 15.6 13.8 4.37 2.23 1.53 2.35 3.06 3.53 4.11 4.70 5.88 9.40
6.35 1.25 20.5 18.1 5.75 2.92 1.76 2.71 3.53 4.07 4.75 5.43 6.79 10.86
M 6 1 19.8 17.9 5.54 2.89 1.67 2.56 3.33 3.85 4.49 5.13 6.41 10.26
M 8 1.25 36.1 32.8 10.11 5.30 2.22 3.42 4.45 5.13 5.98 6.84 8.55 13.68
M 10 1.5 57.3 52.3 16.04 8.45 2.78 4.27 5.56 6.41 7.48 8.55 10.69 17.10
M 12 1.75 83.2 76.2 23.30 12.32 3.33 5.13 6.67 7.69 8.98 10.26 12.82 20.52
M 16 2 155.1 144.1 43.43 23.29 4.45 6.84 8.89 10.26 11.97 13.68 17.10 27.36
M 20 2.5 242.3 225.2 67.844 36.41 5.56 8.55 11.11 12.82 14.96 17.10 21.37 34.20
Alloy "6063-T6" Aluminum Alloy and Temper Pt = Ft As Allowable Tension of Bolt

AAMA TIR A9-91 Section 6
Bolt_Grade "A2-70" Bolt Grade

Ps = Fv Ar Allowable Shear of Bolt
Ub 700 MPa Minimum tensile strength of bolt
Pbb = Fb Db tp Alllowable Bearing of Bolt
Yb 450 MPa Minimum yield strength of bolt Db Bolt diameter
tp Thickness of ply
Ft 280 MPa Allowable tensile stress of bolt 2.5Db minimum spacing between bolts
2 Db minimum edge distance
Fv 161.66 MPa Allowable shear stress of bolt AAMA TIR A9-91 Section 7/
AAMA TIR A9-91 Section 6 Aluminum Design Manual 2005
2 2
Fb 213.74 MPa Allowable bearing stress at bolt holes for alum §¨ Fs ¸· §¨ Ft ·¸
d 1.0 Combined shear and tension
¨ Ps ¸ ¨ Pt ¸
© ¹ © ¹ AAMA TIR A9-91 Section 6
134
134

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________________________________________________________________________________________________

1. Please refer the

2. The utilization ratio in

Utilization not acceptable

Steel Grade S355 was used

Steel Grade S355 was used

Chapter 1.0 : Design Criteria 5

Chapter 2.0 : Wind Load 7

Chapter 3.0 : Glass 15

Chapter 4.0 : Frames 24

Chapter 5.0 : Connections and Anchorage 71

1.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 Code and Standards

1.2 Material Specifications

Structural Steel 275

Aluminum- Alloy 6063 - T6

1.3 Serviceability Requirement

Glass Deflection: 1/60 of smallest width or 25mm, whichever is lesser.

Frame Deflection: 1/175of the span

1.4 Program Used for Structural Analysis

2.0 WIND LOAD ANALYSIS

2.2 Design Procedure

3. An exposure category or exposure categories and velocity pressure exposure coefficient Kz or

4. A topographic factor Kzt shall be determined in accordance with Section 6.5.7.

6. An enclosure classification shall be determined in accordance with Section 6.5.9.

8. External pressure coefficients Cp or GCp f , or force coefficients Cf , as applicable, shall be

2.3 Basic Wind Speed

2.5 Importance Factor

2.6 Surface Roughness Categories

2.7 Exposure Categories

2.8 Velocity Pressure Coefficent

An exposure category or exposure categories and velocity pressure exposure coefficient Kz

2.9 Topographic Factor

2.10 Velocity Pressure

Velocity pressure, qz, evaluated at height z shall be calculated by the following

qz = 0.613KzKzt KdV2 I (N/m2); V in m/s

2.11 Internal Pressure Coefficient

2.12 External Pressure Coefficient

For a conservative analysis, the maximum external pressure coefficient shall be

Gcpnegzone4 ≔ -0.9 ; negative external coefficient for zone 4

Gcp_poszoe4 ≔ 0.8 ; positive external coefficient for zone 4

Gcpnegzone5 ≔ -1.8 ; negative external coefficient for zone 5

Gcp_poszoe5 ≔ 0.9 ; positive external coefficient for zone 5

2.13 Wind Pressure

Maximum Negative and Positive Wind Pressure on Zones 4 and 5.

pnegzone4 ≔ min ⎛⎝qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcpnegzone4 - Gcpi_pos⎞⎠ , qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcpnegzone4 - Gcpi_neg⎞⎠⎞⎠ = -1.55 kPa

pposzone4 ≔ max ⎛⎝qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcp_poszoe4 - Gcpi_pos⎞⎠ , qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcp_poszoe4 - Gcpi_neg⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 1.41 kPa

pnegzone5 ≔ min ⎛⎝qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcpnegzone5 - Gcpi_pos⎞⎠ , qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcpnegzone5 - Gcpi_neg⎞⎠⎞⎠ = -2.84 kPa

pposzone5 ≔ max ⎛⎝qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcp_poszoe5 - Gcpi_pos⎞⎠ , qz ⋅ ⎛⎝Gcp_poszoe5 - Gcpi_neg⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 1.55 kPa

3.1 Glass Design Type 1

Thickness of outer lite = 6mm HS

6mm HS External // 16Airspace // 6mm HS Internal

Load share factors shall be based on ASTM E 1300 Table 5.

LSFexternal ≔ 0.50 LSFinternal ≔ 0.50

External Selfweight 1.42 kPa 0.78 kPa

Load Combinations as per ASCE 7-05

Critical Load Combinations

Numerical and Graphical Representation of Software Model

Inputs of Glass Properties

Glass Panel Finite Element Mesh

Loads Applied to Glass Panel

Wind Load: 1.42 kPa

Maximum Stress Check for Critical Load Combinations